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The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion.
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; d( J H5 C' c/ E8 c2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元9 ]0 m3 q$ E2 j0 S) M" Z
% k! a6 A1 z) [0 O UThe first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.
, j3 \; F; D( K8 i1 p5 R- t: n 第一列表示会计年度，其次是该年度的赤字（十亿）。其次是财政年度的债务增加，其次是赤字/ GDP。最后，列举了影响赤字的事件' C% N2 W/ G5 t1 U) c
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Fiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events5 o7 V" f7 [) B6 n
1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash7 n& }# w6 u' f: U- y
1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley. R. o; q, \+ H1 H
1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl. F: d) Z0 y6 V0 G
1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike/ X0 P1 B, f3 g" t! m/ }
1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal: M: P4 p% A+ C. c b/ ~: k
1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose/ C& S" Y9 [/ a
1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security: [: `; f+ z" n4 B2 ?6 b8 s4 |$ `
1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes/ r' H) u* R: t0 g9 c
1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal
1 R8 c+ G( w9 }, @: s1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended: x1 V& m" A7 w; m! V7 |. g3 h; d
1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended
; L G/ P' c: F9 v+ j% ]2 q; E X. o1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased* W/ @- D) Z4 h/ b E) I# n, O
1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor
x9 i# H1 N" J7 O1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway
) m7 t# c5 o+ K& s. O4 r( u1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled8 ^4 x* U7 V O- J9 M7 n
1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods
) V( L& o0 c; H' K1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended/ X% t+ A4 T/ v' B
1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession |) ?( T, F0 S, q: r
1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War
: W" l. C) I+ X/ [- W: l6 f# h1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession- A' j" c* z- l- s& y
1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession
& |$ e' b% T8 H& q3 U' p1 [3 P1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War
* J1 O# i1 d$ U8 e$ V7 f; o1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion4 c+ q1 t l) c5 j$ ]1 D
1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion
1 [! T7 d" h0 a# N9 S, `8 N0 F1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession
! ~/ f! [* G$ o' u1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets. s' K# \* c- p& c* c0 b s$ d
1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion5 g2 ^9 Q7 U4 a4 ^, t/ v# C
1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion8 A3 B& E' j( ?' b0 ^4 t: e+ {
1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession
0 m( @- w% R7 G1 ?& m" t, ^1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended3 @- N& I. f, E X# W* W* A
1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates
( ^# |6 f! G/ U/ q1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession
- g& P, a9 i% _# J) D1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs7 f4 v! k( j8 B6 k) {" D4 J8 O
1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis
6 P% u& S& x; Z& @+ I, g+ H$ `1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed
' M: M/ h e, ?+ j1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty
! x3 n5 i3 ]' b7 L; N+ v7 j( S1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War K, T- b, z* o3 W. Q6 m3 p4 V' E; q1 B
1966 $4 $3 0.5% - L( `" E7 }$ |! Y$ w) r- N
1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion
0 p; G" w0 \$ c" h5 r4 u- ~ I0 y2 r1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing: t7 `. Y; |9 m3 I
1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office
' [: j: [2 M; G5 p7 z. V1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession
+ y5 M5 r& v Z% t) H1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls ?9 l# ~; D6 B
1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation# S% [5 I8 B7 w; p
1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard
6 k! {6 S: }+ @% U) e. G1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate
, V9 {% \7 S' n2 c/ g2 P% B$ s1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended
9 o# e. v" P+ C3 {1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation5 F# \ U6 ]" {* E
1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation3 p3 s/ E# ]$ D8 R
1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession1 v' v' D* `6 s. _% H" I
1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession
8 P( M2 |' p [$ @+ u0 m3 L1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%. f$ N3 {- v3 j+ b
1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut5 a9 k+ y9 t* C" @* S* r" }
1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending) w. o) [ t1 u) X0 e3 o
1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8%
9 P& X7 h! r. L' d1 `" |8 ~- n F) j1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending( s2 W6 T8 V6 K% b
1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending3 [! [: H& G" w6 e# O# ~. q* N0 j
1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut0 b8 p6 U. `0 r6 x6 p
1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash1 ?8 W# U' R# W9 D
1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates
7 i1 t; [* W; N5 S2 m$ K" f1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget
3 e0 r: w% H* X6 p3 c+ J, D( R1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm5 v: O, m1 D, e* k, C' ?5 W' {
1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession+ n. c7 Y1 R7 ?% X( A3 G
1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion
5 F; X. |, r6 N6 a1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act
' J0 l6 s2 d, F; t9 n# c1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget, e9 C$ F5 W/ k3 p) L% g- C& Z
1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion$ ~( a* b, H# r3 {& A i
1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform
% G. D7 ?, T6 ]/ D) @1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion
0 f0 w/ }6 j+ ]" I1 H1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession) ^$ ^3 M5 d4 t# F0 y; O
1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed
8 n9 O# b) ^* P% Z. G d2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus5 H8 M4 T2 T {1 d% ^; ?
2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA
" ~& D$ k/ C* U! n$ `3 t2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror+ E4 A# N: _% {: N# r
2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA( I3 C0 P# x, }/ r$ U
2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War
- T$ |* S! w( N" ]7 ?: B, F6 A4 p2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act8 H7 f+ s$ I' R; {$ g
2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed2 t! h2 i& o# ~$ h; u! |4 z
2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis
: E' q' S6 J% E2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE
# [$ i1 D5 Z0 H( a2 L0 R, S2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B1 o3 s1 [% g$ o; ^
2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles; s! s* z+ h7 h
2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue
( d: z4 E6 N1 [: z. } a* Y2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff: O1 h1 d- _+ U9 P* o3 i! U
2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown
/ }9 _8 m' `+ [7 j) T6 b* i n2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling
1 d; c' v* r# Z+ p- e! i8 c2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B
i; o f, @9 {9 V! [2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B1 M/ ?# J! I% s/ `& g9 P1 S
2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B
1 ~0 {$ v$ {- B2 n! o2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts
" | ?5 G; s6 D$ R2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B
. r5 w* w2 b; x; w4 p% g2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B& | Y. N- d; n8 L5 g$ E
2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA: D3 I0 Y6 A& Y/ S
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发表于 2019-12-16 11:19
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