 鲜花( 152)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion.
* P( V: e5 Q7 K8 b
" h' b. X0 M1 i$ H% `2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元& }/ r# W5 _/ o; T
: ~ Z8 d6 a2 z5 OThe first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.) [7 }; L9 e# Y0 ?
第一列表示会计年度,其次是该年度的赤字(十亿)。其次是财政年度的债务增加,其次是赤字/ GDP。最后,列举了影响赤字的事件) q$ h' I3 u1 t; u8 O: S4 X
, X5 Y! F% R% S t
Fiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events$ j& W/ k! d: W4 }, l3 `! {
1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash9 X2 Y( R& e' k6 t
1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley
* h3 E0 p- X$ T! q+ e! G5 G! X1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl# O. K) a/ {1 e* O) E, F @' {* p
1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike2 y! c, N8 j5 b
1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal
- J5 h5 H* b4 L$ I4 @3 l1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose/ ?7 t: I% g' ]3 y" r u# y, W$ U
1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security+ V8 s# L. C: W0 o
1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes+ |2 N; |! Q b7 |
1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal
( ^5 o, H5 v2 B5 w& G1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended
* U1 M, E) h, G o7 x& x. N- J/ I1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended
. L# P& \+ {7 T; a1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased6 Y: C3 l6 L: |
1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor
; ?7 Q9 l9 _" p" ^# k1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway' h& J: u2 \; [8 U: h4 p
1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled8 i! ^7 S: V# @2 _0 j
1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods+ t# X t; g. q0 C* `: `9 Q i
1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended
+ t1 T0 h1 }2 X2 L/ t1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession
8 e z8 `9 p7 t' z, x+ I) M" j1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War5 W/ {1 `, V$ v ]0 b L% U% [( @+ U
1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession
* [0 S) v) B' ~8 x6 f1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession# ?% p5 `9 {; l* W/ c* S
1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War
2 N$ i. N+ y: w" [) q! p- w. t/ L1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion
1 I) \7 J6 a2 T/ ?6 y3 m/ I* V( k1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion
+ ], H% F) z- B' u' b$ X+ H1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession
, p( G; i1 l* B# Y& ?( }1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets
v+ @3 } G3 j" w# j% B6 j, i1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion$ `& m1 `3 O" e/ ^# J' \7 D
1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion
2 |& @; d% n2 b' ?1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession
3 P$ \1 d6 X3 @3 p$ I4 ~# l1 q1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended
% Y0 o' N/ \6 [1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates
0 u1 U' M* [4 z0 a2 B- O1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession
0 s) \' d$ Y* K! P) f7 w8 }1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs
: ?$ e$ M7 e, z2 `+ c2 T( z5 e1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis
1 {& N6 {0 L5 _$ Y5 u6 C1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed- L3 r$ ^0 F1 {$ Z' I1 d
1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty
5 S6 r( x2 M/ E* t# |7 d0 N8 i8 R+ f1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War
/ A$ B8 n/ H! d. Y9 l# ?1966 $4 $3 0.5% % \, ]+ K, a0 q6 z5 d! q
1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion( w# W5 d# {0 O% `$ N) E+ }
1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing% S! G# V& L7 f8 E
1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office& S0 b6 p4 A; i5 y
1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession3 m/ c( T: M2 B* B6 D
1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls
7 p. ~) Z- M' A' ]1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation
: o3 U* ?3 R! }5 c; i( S" i1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard; |' ]) y0 l5 p& q) r& @
1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate0 w+ D% s! c7 K) Y3 i: I
1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended
9 e$ N5 f) y2 |4 X! r4 Z0 a# G1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation
% I5 Q6 I1 K& t5 A1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation9 \" `6 Y/ ^+ r( I
1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession& I+ F1 K! [& \& Y
1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession3 x) a/ O/ L7 i- [' L
1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%
: e! \1 T8 e% t- {1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut
% v6 R2 f+ I B& U7 e1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending
. H4 a8 c+ W, ^% Y% D1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8%
% J# ]% t j% P( C1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending3 p& O4 `2 ~) @* }" p6 h
1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending3 A$ _& h k. ?" p! l
1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut
& Z* J. J* D' C. o4 s5 q1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash
w" M' r; b" U/ z8 g! \( s' l1 d1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates
8 ?. \, M1 n" \1 n! ~4 T5 {3 v `1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget
) Q' L' \' f/ r3 j1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm0 S6 {, h& m$ E6 y
1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession y1 @4 W* h. \. k" h- O+ H! f
1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion
5 L5 }. Q' X- r" B1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act9 [7 a$ t, {" B& Z
1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget
/ t$ u3 H) ~3 }/ ?0 Y3 D! N8 Z1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion0 |$ W8 {3 E& ]
1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform& Q, d) C" X% ~) z; m
1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion
1 D+ j# C3 @& h. J; ~- x! F4 |+ ^1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession
5 U/ Y: S2 Y$ K/ m# y, v1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed% i _, S# }- k; t
2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus5 Q7 ^9 F4 V' z' ~# H1 r8 s4 S
2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA; e* n" g1 D# ?
2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror, m) h8 l( g7 w& B) ^0 J4 `& ?
2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA
# p6 i( Y, x3 B$ G; z) J# b: z2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War
/ q) O$ y4 `9 m/ n3 z) h2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act) f3 ]- l. R \% k/ i( b
2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed
# g; r+ m* V1 l1 t0 ~. b3 R% W/ b) b2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis
" M' W7 D; N4 M9 u2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE
# j- L6 O$ S0 k: v4 F/ d2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B8 n5 G0 B3 W& L3 b+ T8 y
2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles
0 Z( z* K2 w4 M2 ?, \$ p2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue8 v+ T: D# U% h# Z6 D
2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff9 k" t4 m* f* f$ p8 S
2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown
! v" U" k5 }3 j! l2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling5 Y* F* q- ? i
2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B
% T: H4 X: X% ?/ n/ x2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B
8 L; B5 @- _/ I& N2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B S" n& [8 p( z
2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts
3 N' J& f+ n& l1 W( F2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B/ T, @/ q* E, Y7 o, |( H
2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B
2 r% X; ~- k2 M% C+ z4 ?0 o. N9 O2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA
# x# a6 Z- ^' T( Y: p |
|