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The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion.
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" s* |5 |+ {& O' y2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元
4 X( |$ ?+ `9 I# |5 i j; c2 S9 M# u% u! ~* ~
The first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.: D9 }" w; e/ K1 K! K0 t t' A
第一列表示会计年度，其次是该年度的赤字（十亿）。其次是财政年度的债务增加，其次是赤字/ GDP。最后，列举了影响赤字的事件
3 d1 X% V1 w) W
2 Y/ d6 @" d$ YFiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events
& ~4 x% P0 l5 k. h' R! T1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash
8 X, j4 J& q+ E I1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley: B& N1 Z& q; i& k6 r) `
1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl! w3 {6 w) t+ d e
1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike: c& D7 T8 w/ v" r4 {$ t' }& d. G
1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal+ l0 y8 R3 R+ u+ Q
1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose, u% T; p: G( h2 J) x+ E4 F
1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security0 x- h6 Y9 @# Y5 E- o3 a2 G
1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes+ ]6 O( V* S7 t! Y
1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal+ P, J& W+ @5 [
1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended% q% r. H9 L4 K) a+ }
1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended
# n& Y: Q: ]7 h( ]/ Y9 H1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased8 z. J) P# J& w. q% K; t/ [) i
1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor
9 J: i8 B B; U# G( p& q' Y1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway% J8 R5 H" E1 k" E" \- z5 ], h/ I& u
1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled! s2 V; ~6 [$ @- g* S; O
1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods
' R4 u' |- l& [7 P) ^9 Z1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended
" j4 t6 t# F/ c1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession; F. G; \# r3 N6 Y2 F
1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War
3 ~( c! o, ~. Z) A, N1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession
- N6 h( _8 V) O# D9 ]$ Z: _: G1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession
* g m+ b% i$ s5 c3 h1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War9 h |3 s& S9 p% K' E& D% a
1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion
1 X4 |" Y3 M6 Q1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion- T* `* x0 |( I% t1 J
1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession
) u X$ a; c( [0 Z, u! w1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets+ D0 o) L+ b" a0 E! J) b
1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion5 m7 q& Z) `3 q4 P
1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion
( s3 A q* K8 y: D( O/ d2 C1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession8 }4 R' ~) D8 p3 q( Q0 O) e
1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended" @ H0 a& R* D0 ^
1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates0 s7 I- u- z7 S
1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession! ?+ E, `% s' o/ j
1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs
! f5 ~# O( y, B6 Y, O8 w) i1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis2 f0 ]) w4 E- r+ J! m
1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed& c4 C( G6 j( h& b" f7 _
1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty
+ j M* E3 y& i% r$ `6 ]. ?1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War
" u& X) _) j- m# @- c% ^; E1966 $4 $3 0.5%
) H% n+ a1 L" T2 o1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion/ V. B0 e4 ^, p# t* g+ h
1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing6 a5 k# ]3 X4 Y
1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office* F8 G' }. \% P( F$ o
1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession. d! z. n3 `1 [" o
1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls$ \% T6 N/ g6 o
1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation
8 {" Y M; g" O1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard; ~+ G2 h3 d! s4 c6 q: P- o0 ]
1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate
( K: y/ R' U3 m7 G( u1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended9 G/ p, Y9 z4 h! B( `) n) R* x
1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation
C6 e" j1 U' t8 p1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation! g& ?; a: q7 l/ q, g4 |8 {
1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession
4 M3 \. K v% ~+ V1 y4 Y- }# ]1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession4 ?$ _* m1 `' B3 N' G; B* q
1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%7 O7 k: j, ?$ ^4 ]' [7 S& A
1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut, O0 G' Z5 V, n( R" h
1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending
5 W/ ?' H1 C: a& B1 ^/ s1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8%$ Y) f1 p7 F7 V4 y# v& y
1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending
1 L/ M7 e* O) G+ N) ]1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending
* P- w9 t( k0 U- Z# z$ T. r4 q1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut
! h; h1 d$ o, z3 w1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash
& H* [0 p) b6 C1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates
2 K+ C3 D# R/ q4 Q! Y3 R% m0 y+ U1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget
$ ], i- l/ n; X$ [9 z! Q! X1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm
: Y; v! k( H/ w6 f3 [1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession1 k; p: _' ^7 w( X6 I" J8 g) I7 O5 I
1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion. H% C* x4 n8 B7 n, H1 {
1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act3 u. V4 `" I: T0 E' d. }
1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget
/ ?. Z: b4 w3 o1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion N' d% B9 N2 Y) L( Y
1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform
0 l! k+ l P4 a( T% g1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion
8 Q. z y- q9 q; Z% y* V% J$ ]1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession
# M! |0 n; p0 ]' z- }1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed& i3 H" u/ ~' O$ z3 q$ Q* r
2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus
* q% j% T ?# Q* u* R& o; U* U- ?% O2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA
6 f$ C$ l. K- C& N0 X2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror3 D" h2 F# }9 K8 z
2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA
$ B" _5 S b6 g! o3 } ^9 H2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War( }6 R" M! p5 e1 N7 x& D$ k7 @
2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act
0 i5 V0 V+ p3 ~ V5 I( D$ Y2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed- P- I. l( h+ w+ U }2 o4 \3 Y
2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis
! |2 W4 \5 t- B+ ~2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE7 }$ b. G# Y8 s! o) M) r' }
2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B
# i4 b5 r- K* z' ^2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles9 n, C; n4 V" R
2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue
9 M4 q) w: x9 d* }0 b2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff0 X( E# }6 {+ C5 W1 `( ]
2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown
8 y5 U1 }9 z6 z, c2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling
; p9 Y# U, r; H! R* ]# I' f2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B
/ r: D6 T8 x/ t0 t$ q- Z% `2 G; V2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B5 O Q# g& w" ?7 p; Y) G% v4 e
2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B; N) q1 K% w, ]& @* l9 U! a! D
2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts+ k) f: F( U+ C% _
2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B
/ G5 F* F+ Q& s" N' l* P L- y4 [0 |2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B
0 v X( c4 j. E7 f2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA) H1 \7 V; U# o. @' T/ Q" z
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发表于 2019-12-12 15:30
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发表于 2019-12-16 11:19
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