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中华人民共和国国籍法
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中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) 0 M, Q3 y1 X9 q! b/ e' C' a, g! s. B1 X
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)7 `- ^' a' P! E, c* s3 u
《中华人民共和国国籍法》 ' U' K3 \' G0 u* O) x7 h
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。3 { T6 l9 d% n, T- D! i
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
( W g/ b7 J8 o' r 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。" ]' K! o4 |0 A; n" Y
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
) u& e# Q9 [7 e" c+ L 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。3 T" @0 A+ t/ W' P, p& G
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。/ X9 o2 u( t7 T4 _. f! u
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
: P; q' [$ c1 [1 W4 @1 j 一、中国人的近亲属;7 c! v7 o F' ~0 T4 `
二、定居在中国的;
: a: t V( z3 K& m! y8 ~ 三、有其它正当理由。' ?( q w* w: A I* o! i! a+ n
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。; U# a8 K: O7 t/ U4 s: r' ]
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。, C" x1 M& r- n+ x* G
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:1 D7 p+ P% q- Q. n, @2 L
一、外国人的近亲属;5 }' n B C) D ?$ |* h9 s
二、定居在外国的;
. Y4 j6 V/ x m) W# } 三、有其它正当理由。
/ E: H$ q7 [$ z5 t$ ] 第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
l* e, f, q: @3 K/ W 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。5 S& T3 Q% f" G2 x: R8 I7 h+ b
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
1 F# X: Q K) O8 q# S 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。6 A; j+ c' \- ^' d' Z* N0 H Q$ I' S6 c
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
8 q, U+ h7 B# M 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。6 n8 z- K. k$ Z" Q! b/ X' ]4 X
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
* g, ^3 A- J6 E3 ~4 ~0 i! {! t s 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。8 \4 ~# ~6 H2 M3 j
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NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA- L7 |& @' u9 j- b% Z
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Important Notice: (注意事项)
# {2 ^5 f& T& x, Y4 T7 l9 U 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.+ G. W- p& ^' R: T
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
; A0 H( w2 q5 D# H$ [* gwhich is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
5 I# x( U9 E& M2 ACouncil of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
7 M8 P4 S$ f8 J+ f' pLegal System Publishing House.
& G/ y( {. H+ ?In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.$ w& O) P; X: {; _: D. O
Whole Document (法规全文). }: N) N/ ~# |! `% M
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA; O; _& P! z( }
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s. c+ A9 e( F! y8 M, S$ X7 ^/ X( h# _
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing; y5 ~. P8 X! k1 T) P2 N8 R
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
( n8 s" Q$ H$ u3 a8 }9 b' pSeptember 10, 1980)- L% n' S" B l' f1 a
Article 1
7 w3 J; a& w% y: C. hThis Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of8 E: j# D5 A! Z$ h) U1 p# f0 A
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.
/ T: Z2 `" t' V! P O/ I" E5 UArticle 26 s1 e: j- J' x) j% B$ K: O! b
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
$ D2 @1 I' {1 v& J3 Y) q, r' nbelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese. _$ ?0 D. ?5 v' q
nationality.
$ I, D3 r9 W/ ^* xArticle 31 h$ ]6 m2 G- Y
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
2 J- w' e/ t, wChinese national.
' T( D2 K5 j: aArticle 4! X* ?9 T) @) N7 c
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one
: t& G( ?& T- H+ X3 z7 S! i& Eof whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.8 z$ S, ]3 P+ L! u( I+ p
Article 5
8 g6 x# b( v% d( p) @, TAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of6 k# \8 j# u, @" s G' q
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a* |# U9 K& n& Y ^
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled# ~- n: A/ G, D7 a8 |( R- ~
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled! H% `" @ _8 V% v" {
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have! n, K& }! w5 h! `/ E
Chinese nationality.
7 F3 Z: O \# aArticle 6$ Q- f; M$ b- w# N8 X
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
3 R: b$ R6 D- h8 C0 x9 N2 q2 anationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality./ M3 y$ j$ p" z
Article 7
: J2 v; o) M% A# _7 C8 O t: n- WForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
' u0 O( M2 |. U& y& q1 {Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be0 H8 [+ k: D# V* {" V0 F' _
naturalized upon approval of their applications:$ m3 u* E1 W$ Q, o, U+ Q
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
0 j* Y% l. O) }4 }' j8 [(2) they have settled in China; or
" i/ v1 O* |8 G; y0 n' i& l(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
4 Q; H3 k0 T; {( x# r4 wArticle 8
* n: Z% g3 X2 iAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall- ]% Y: D$ o7 K. D& X9 i" p* w
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person; Y! g; ]1 v$ y; C7 }; E
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
( v5 u) h2 Q) K& F- ~4 ]( t7 sapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
( I/ \" N2 y6 W9 U VArticle 9
" }; V, T, Z! C$ @- ^( S) \ Q' b# R; OAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized
; P* v$ I2 A; pas a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
8 }) z4 L- v; K. d7 e% m2 ]- mwill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
. h2 e. w! x+ _Article 10
0 F( w6 y6 i' E. F: t2 C' |; bChinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
% {& c7 _ ]; `Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:2 i! e: E$ ]# e- ^
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
& ~# I" S/ w7 [3 b) N(2) they have settled abroad; or% n3 }) I6 O H
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
5 `& L1 K& \3 m" l" VArticle 11
1 `" o& ?# @9 w/ K1 p0 XAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
, H6 k, q+ j2 u- bChinese nationality upon approval of his application.
6 { ]9 W g+ p. c5 x: k6 P6 }; K4 ^Article 12$ V. Z4 h% A# r, Y5 g
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
% P; z y V' T4 E w( Irenounce Chinese nationality.
1 s7 J8 H. g% Y& g1 nArticle 13. _) j; Y1 s1 ?1 P7 z
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for% W3 ~3 K7 D# ` [8 o0 ]6 b7 ?
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
8 h2 X# Y/ n$ N, R4 A9 C1 D) e* ~whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
' j3 [' q+ e6 _" Wapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
' H' D4 s8 d8 d0 kArticle 14$ J! c ]9 A" @% y# v6 O! R/ {& v
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
5 H( C1 Q6 u: L6 `- N) {) lthe exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
) @9 x, t/ {% S1 p' i8 b. vformalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18. `' ?- i+ R4 E- G7 H# _0 W
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal# m8 A' Z+ V7 }! e* x
representatives.
( Q- ?! o% v6 q) |1 s5 O6 V7 rArticle 15
7 l I* U5 T7 w/ R4 rNationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security5 \1 H* S/ z' h5 W) b+ Q3 c
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
3 \2 Z4 B( f z# cnationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
2 Y; L t* |' I- [& brepresentative agencies and consular offices.
( w) p/ Y5 V. B3 j. OArticle 16
7 B9 K3 N6 J7 x3 y7 jApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation2 z% _ G3 q8 Y6 p; s
or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and' ]& R! O* e2 c# c! o
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of
" N, _7 y0 g; m3 I( ^China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any7 g; z2 b; w+ J- D3 c+ J4 l. g
person whose application has been approved./ g% ? m: d8 s9 s' ^
Article 17
& z% ^& U$ W1 m% C7 `* qThe nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
! p6 \4 b$ H% D' C/ h t3 d7 q* tnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
. P0 A7 a3 b- H9 z+ d$ Y BArticle 180 e) ?3 G% o3 ?" v3 N
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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