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中华人民共和国国籍法
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中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) ; u, Y: x4 a) {% w- e8 x `/ ]' ]
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
" N5 Z* j- \3 L: B. K2 e《中华人民共和国国籍法》 ) H! B( W/ i6 y& v8 L
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
+ n: P/ w5 O1 l- D* { 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
) Q' O* h6 b3 M8 D3 z1 u' O1 z 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。" {. x- X4 O8 `. J6 h! h t5 X$ B1 ]
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。1 Y. J* ^8 t( p) K; O! d
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。5 {/ i( a% S) s. j: ?# @9 _" m
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。% W& y9 ?% E( j1 @$ r. z, `% P+ J
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
! |) ^2 ` f' I& c4 | 一、中国人的近亲属;
8 h% w, @: }& p+ S 二、定居在中国的;
6 y: {* e& o: R m" t+ t9 G 三、有其它正当理由。
/ c1 w' G6 `& r5 f; M 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
$ a; u- B* l5 v1 m 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
h2 f V+ _# S 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
/ K$ H$ w0 u3 c5 q) [1 O 一、外国人的近亲属;
. O8 H' G6 a2 G/ D: f' Q% s$ r( J 二、定居在外国的;1 U- z% u- {" T ^) s- l; I
三、有其它正当理由。
+ i& v9 n% Z; l; s 第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
: o6 \" I' Q7 Y4 J+ g1 \5 I 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。* S, a" R- k/ f9 \$ |
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
) f7 P% U1 r! d1 w$ \ 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。" }0 s" B0 D* Q; d T7 F* j
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。3 [& Q: r i5 A' H Z$ t; [
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
# R* i( G9 T( D8 G1 D) X/ d 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
4 f0 e1 K1 d( B 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
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! ]0 b9 ?+ Z' ?: LNATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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Important Notice: (注意事项) r$ E! K [; f' O" L# P' G1 @
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.5 I" N% g* ^6 J) ]% M1 t, q$ C
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)4 v% n" R3 o& G: u& v1 W( l% O
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State C8 |; ^% l- {& x
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China+ V! y! v" G% ?5 J! y$ S9 ]
Legal System Publishing House.8 D- D6 N& ?) \+ t
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
8 _$ J' |" }: K% @' q/ R6 |% l! X Whole Document (法规全文)! ]/ u4 ?8 t( _3 Y; f
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
6 i7 A- n0 m0 O& u+ X(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s
; K2 ?4 I6 ^# g9 z% g7 cCongress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing) [, X8 V1 `# i" u* v3 f5 a
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
& g s+ C4 x$ O$ {, ~( ]' m; b( \September 10, 1980)( e+ B- Z$ q1 {3 Q
Article 18 a: {7 A6 J* s, N
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
$ C- A: J! K4 }3 g4 l* wnationality of the People''s Republic of China.
4 G( j% D8 H" U1 w. qArticle 2) P/ M5 n& `$ k, _, }" [, i" \0 P
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
0 x7 Z$ A% c6 `/ Dbelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese
& \) k1 N( K6 }) u; B, B5 Q4 a* u" dnationality.
5 [! M# g9 g; W5 x& S% }1 z N3 F, pArticle 3( v% E) M" H) H- {0 x5 [9 `
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any, i ]/ G7 S* P
Chinese national.. g; I3 s% c& ?8 z5 v* K8 K
Article 4" F( ]) {& y+ Z) a, e
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one( e9 p5 G3 o- [- M w6 I) [
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
( \, c9 P1 s7 U) nArticle 50 V% I9 E* _9 T$ M0 ]. x
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
( y/ [" c' Y. c5 Twhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a: U8 ]5 w6 @4 d& Q
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled4 v5 x* F5 I: w7 B
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
8 g3 |5 p; S* ?) H H( t% {' h0 _abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
. ?: m6 s& x& `0 q/ I# Z6 wChinese nationality.
: R8 T9 w1 S8 w5 ^Article 6
9 _* ]5 Z9 v/ J0 s {7 ?; b) _Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain$ R9 f" d8 ` ^* y
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
- j# N/ M8 J3 x8 V9 f, {2 CArticle 7
+ N: c$ _1 C" K5 X) F# c, _Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s3 E" K: E+ i7 _" T# G i) ~4 z
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
( g4 `' s2 }+ y3 Y- N$ n3 ^! ?' ~naturalized upon approval of their applications: a9 w% @! D; c5 J2 ` D0 d# J
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
4 u( b! Y n* ?0 ~( H! h(2) they have settled in China; or$ Y" m' q* G% F
(3) they have other legitimate reasons./ _/ \: q4 J+ P _
Article 8
+ p! N8 [ T( h2 XAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall, _# T# }% y5 L6 ]% z: z
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person
! l: H! c6 }" _+ V. J/ Pwhose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been3 D g1 i4 t0 p; S4 H: S
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
7 E' V7 }9 B4 N, c$ bArticle 94 |/ Y" T0 T0 F
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized- B* m, j5 f6 @1 a
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free0 a" f( l5 v6 e2 o/ f7 j- ^
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.% _' y! c% [3 V7 W" b9 t$ S7 m
Article 10: d; X2 L5 i" E8 @
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
# ?) r5 X9 M& Z! d7 sChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
9 `2 D" Z: K3 K! A/ w, c* C& ]+ B(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
% E# c( E( ?6 l" ^& H4 |(2) they have settled abroad; or
, p) i6 O" ], C0 g# q% }) `4 B6 `/ e(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
$ i2 B: L& \; \5 `5 SArticle 117 \, m U9 X: s( P$ B& x
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
0 v1 i- u% b7 S R" JChinese nationality upon approval of his application.6 \+ f) g( G# a* \$ j3 p: ]: i
Article 123 S& T5 y: p+ e0 b. f! Y0 R/ [
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not3 s/ C2 D& T: l- V+ ^& r1 ~
renounce Chinese nationality.
9 ]6 `8 L* m; j$ S) \2 rArticle 13
: S, e( J/ {, v7 zForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for0 q4 P2 j( j, r5 ~3 x* \0 a
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
: S( U! W$ _7 |2 Hwhose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been! ]1 T5 P! D" U" {4 }# K
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
3 t+ Z+ b$ R& P4 `1 h" s; fArticle 14+ ]2 H' v/ ]$ {( V' ] I. G2 ?: q
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with; `7 E+ b: x% o6 e* h
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the, V0 G4 X( t6 t) ?( M' f3 r
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18: ^& q5 B/ e4 B- R3 ]
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
2 v0 G6 c q5 N5 Drepresentatives.) o6 I4 \& m6 i# _. s" d
Article 156 n/ H6 n6 `! `2 Q
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
/ z8 }. \& U* X( S' C! c" Rbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;2 p) H) r8 X- q" M% R/ F/ ?; s7 Z
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic9 L1 M! M* C- V+ y( a
representative agencies and consular offices.
0 z+ n/ ?, X* F! gArticle 16
4 f4 u9 O( J* S8 D5 |Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
9 k C* {: s2 }or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and3 y2 u$ j$ t5 _. Y
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of
' w8 u& a1 J, j4 CChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any! z& G$ Q1 U6 ^. W5 ]* Q- ^4 S
person whose application has been approved.. n8 W7 H8 b, [4 d4 d B
Article 17) x+ d K& e& G* T
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese' ?! n* R8 X4 u+ H( g7 @; t R
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.6 @5 C: D" I0 S$ B0 T. T* U
Article 18
: W3 e/ k7 ^/ A1 d7 hThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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