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中华人民共和国国籍法1 A/ W Y9 X& o4 s
2014-11-10 16:10
2 h3 r1 O$ F2 ]2 K5 z% ~中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
5 I" q5 D8 H! a/ m( ?(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)4 \! k i' |1 e" |
《中华人民共和国国籍法》 ( _* L, E6 u4 m' V# z
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。( F' ?: J* y" w" G5 \3 D9 Q: E
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。# z7 P8 _; A( O# V
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
$ P0 u. g/ k( _9 E2 M 第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
7 T9 N( `1 f4 r 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。* V9 N# T9 S4 F h1 Q2 @8 ^% g$ T
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。" [7 r! m2 \" G. D" x' Y
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
2 z0 J! Q# \( L4 K9 W* y/ ^3 c 一、中国人的近亲属;
+ x" }" p* f' C% K7 X 二、定居在中国的;( Q, m j4 P7 ]& {) G/ F
三、有其它正当理由。
5 |; H2 X: k1 V K 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
" S4 A3 y- q+ _1 v& l# _ 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
* N5 u. [3 D# }9 z e7 K 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
1 E9 X4 z- O) _& ~9 u 一、外国人的近亲属;' I3 Y: P, @. v5 S& O% D
二、定居在外国的;
3 k5 B4 F/ o) J" W& S! S+ }7 }2 \ 三、有其它正当理由。: R+ K) n* F- B! ~
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
G6 I, \3 R/ B8 o 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。& y) Z M* z; H1 c3 M8 f/ F9 ~
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。4 r' t: |: b" C( h: e4 _+ }
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
6 ^& b$ H! Q3 v9 { 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
0 ~3 L: [( i [" d9 \ 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。" {0 H( O# v$ X. S8 s! I
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。* { \; p3 e! C' i0 k
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。3 H/ I8 W- o3 }4 \" r, @8 ?5 a
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NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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Important Notice: (注意事项)
, h" g! h' s7 s6 u1 H2 [# s7 } 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
9 F" T3 H$ O g4 ^# ?This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
4 o+ t0 X! g) r8 Wwhich is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State+ W2 N/ R2 T4 j4 Z9 L7 z$ F
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China3 x" f( y6 ]& j* C; v3 r( X
Legal System Publishing House.5 s' o! P' b2 Z2 X$ S0 m+ `
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
0 V7 L7 z. J2 O D! X Whole Document (法规全文)
( `8 j. D& u( W" I NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
, [: K4 B# {( ]3 v" ~(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s
# p; p* s! U- f3 h7 J. ? A [Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
2 i4 E3 K; |! E' Y0 XCommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
# I. J, X% M# K- R" x2 t! |6 ^September 10, 1980)7 q0 f. b+ _4 x( u; g5 Z
Article 1
0 y3 J/ k" ?' c4 ^! `$ {This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
6 I+ ~3 P" [! x& n, tnationality of the People''s Republic of China.
7 ~ C8 C0 ~. N0 V% m& u3 Q' b, {% F" ]Article 2
( N4 T7 m C8 F$ o4 jThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons' i+ Q4 n! G" ~" I/ e! O
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese X9 m/ i' y5 _9 e9 T0 F7 c
nationality.* y$ E0 `, s0 F' Z2 V4 T5 }) w' B
Article 3
/ Q( \) [ c0 T; o6 w/ i% l. qThe People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any6 H$ p: p f$ J
Chinese national.* c3 U. D$ c/ H
Article 4
1 x0 S3 s$ e, O5 ?. kAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one% }, t! n! a9 g+ `" B w! Q* s/ B
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.7 k- ~$ Y0 {& d, C
Article 5% e: ]+ m' M7 ]2 }, N& P
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
# T" v& h3 a, Z) I+ Xwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
4 o8 \. e* I' iperson whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled6 w: ]/ V6 L! A2 d9 x
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
9 x0 h: H( H# q% _' D- Gabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
8 W, B) j1 m# u: F& A" nChinese nationality.7 D0 d7 f( t C1 j* q& w; q
Article 6% l9 B3 o2 u" \
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
! @- e# O; A2 @nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
( ^, t: V7 F0 s4 ^; N: OArticle 7
" z( w: `4 {8 EForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
- U/ G. T% J& @% J7 y: l& W0 ^Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
1 D* Q3 h* ?( y. e6 Snaturalized upon approval of their applications:; R: T" a1 d) Z( v" r
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
" P! \" {" L" I( _' ](2) they have settled in China; or
/ X+ m: `0 r8 E- Z(3) they have other legitimate reasons.! o9 Y5 ~7 ?, ?& N7 U! o6 s+ ^
Article 8
* a9 e% ]2 O `6 hAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall3 E/ ]" j( ?9 A0 H: K# [% U6 X- [
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person" p, T* _* A& P- I" {' y" ]
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been$ [6 I. l, }( |: N* T
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
, }# n, I) [# p5 |$ ]4 S! {Article 9
6 X9 k/ U! S5 wAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized6 @- V" N, [) S/ C. Q! B
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
1 i, i$ y; Z( x# Y; I, R* nwill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
% k) A7 O" g k( { x; C9 Z+ jArticle 10
. p5 @8 O; z. @# D. _# t& v, u: d7 DChinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
0 z" Z$ ?& h# i' P* gChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:, C7 H4 s# [6 B0 p
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;- r8 o: p' F- a( t8 R; |4 u+ M& J
(2) they have settled abroad; or* r8 j7 F& ]) T3 _
(3) they have other legitimate reasons., N; D! s' l( }
Article 11
) _6 s9 A4 w3 {6 wAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
4 U2 u/ }- r$ {Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.
; t- s/ ]! G3 q) v6 |3 j @0 dArticle 12( D8 A! e6 S+ d- e+ X
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not7 d6 B9 k; G) a0 f
renounce Chinese nationality.3 F* m a5 l$ L
Article 13+ f+ @/ b+ c1 e
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for2 n$ K3 ]# j# w7 u' a' X# y9 \
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
/ {% f: y4 l3 |. V! ?% y7 awhose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
. C2 f, ]( T3 A2 h0 {approved shall not retain foreign nationality.7 ]3 t3 w4 |: R- Z1 v
Article 14
) i+ V! L# ^( B9 rPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
7 \% x/ {! V) v. E0 w# Y# I: v& tthe exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
2 B2 |7 p) a- L8 }3 ~4 ^formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18. W! |6 c* v. a, S" Z9 Z
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
+ v1 O% y% L Q1 {, Hrepresentatives.
J5 M; u% {) x# O+ f/ GArticle 15
4 T- ]* y. G/ CNationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security: g7 O& G9 g/ Z( O& D
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
3 j# C" y w4 |; G; R2 ~+ a+ G2 Z. Anationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
) i. f r, w8 i' Rrepresentative agencies and consular offices.
- }* D* r9 x! n3 fArticle 16
; ^6 E3 P2 x1 |+ T6 EApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
3 ]( n4 n) r6 v2 k* hor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and h$ Y) a8 S& M
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of
3 t+ N D4 U4 R5 ~3 IChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any- u1 F+ Q3 A8 ?1 p% a2 t0 M
person whose application has been approved.
* r9 b) N" P- X1 G0 l" S d+ HArticle 17
9 J' R3 I/ z; Z. B6 p h/ CThe nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese( l- E! ~) N0 t5 W$ I G
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
! B, J V6 D b3 iArticle 18
% I; H& d. t' l( QThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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