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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:7 a& S! R4 `2 O& Q
, a+ |( ]2 B6 Z) E- {- q+ y"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."
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% _& ^ [: J8 V$ ~- P" D"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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"The company has rejected our latest batch of components."
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, m( L: y2 q/ X" y) P( `5 }" r"He rejected my idea."
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"I applied for the job but was rejected."0 T7 k/ u) @; J
2 ~9 u1 C( K, m5 n- g, JSome other differences that come to mind:% H% j4 q. s5 i7 f/ u0 v4 n
& A n! E* t( R* x# ~"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.
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7 n, d$ R' \- g+ ?"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.; z) A) |* y# o* j, j0 A& O
! `4 k1 q. `) M1 Z; t9 T# LYou can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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