 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 c( J( r( a6 R# X2 u( T# B. \3 t哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 @0 R# Z) W2 Z5 w8 V) M: p
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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2 E b" t7 |) m. N/ ^! j27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- z1 N9 [ @3 p, T/ |; q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: C, y O3 H9 q* v+ _! YA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 g. d% ^( Q( Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! ?7 |6 y. f( g0 P# ]9 B8 ^( r/ \9 |
* ?; H+ I4 X- D8 ^28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, {( k' x2 _- T) [
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" v$ ~- u2 F3 }0 d7 a' B( YA:Tournant 图尔南9 n' F% h+ |3 P, ]( u- g k& ~
/ a- L9 m8 W7 w1 o4 Z/ T29.Another term for the wine steward is:8 M7 ?5 t( G1 I q3 q2 p* _; `" _
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- G8 m$ N8 ? }, ^! `4 I5 ?7 }/ |A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
* m' e4 L5 w( O( X霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" J+ _/ B. @8 U! V3 f- mA:Biological hazard 生物危害, C9 C7 R9 z7 q* O
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 I _+ q; D$ ]8 T3 v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 {3 K- a$ t* j; J( G) W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) w& A8 h: ]( H6 d
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# { S6 @* h0 @( t4 U$ p
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 u8 J% K' R) A# \A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ N4 } w7 w; c8 Y
# i7 }, C I% r2 p33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
7 l) j" Y! c& a9 m9 n1 N( r以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- J# e" i# ^' E, ~' T
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
V! V% c! \! i8 ?' r' ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; g" ]4 }3 @9 i2 ] ]9 b& _7 u34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. R: ^3 X5 K o$ p; d# L1 \ ` V下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( _) b/ l! M* z5 k' t, a8 M) pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质) B: O% S6 ^3 ^. w: S
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 u" N2 p6 N) U4 w- K' i2 m
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% |6 V; g3 h2 n; G# B
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! m4 s" s- G/ e( f8 o. y9 _# `8 o
9 ~1 ^; G- v# }8 `. u+ }36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' T, @2 g B7 G7 I S8 ^ ^. C' l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 U, o0 p- p7 w
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 H+ t2 q8 o: ^. P+ u/ j
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# A3 u# I& u, |- R P3 G' i
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! u ~# M) V' P. @: [
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 @. P& c8 s. q0 N( \* l
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 d+ r, l& Y! ?6 N, n" e5 J
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: t& ?$ N( x( k/ F0 e; MA:Unit cost 单位成本+ z) r% J) v4 ?. X( K
1 _, B4 d) M# S; K/ ] q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 ^, I" h; W: p; j. a! m, V% ^0 p从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. c7 R5 n2 N, _) H/ I; Z# j# w& pA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. U: o0 @- }/ q/ |
3 G, T6 `9 b% W40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% U. f! ^+ r8 ]8 q0 t在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 q' F8 d1 d$ E* l0 tA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" t& F5 I8 r( \0 a& t( C
. S) z) q6 j. t( ^: o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! D+ m8 \ H# y6 F& K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& G' N- c$ L/ f: b: B1 Z# u3 U, J# G( {# tA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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: G% k6 a& p6 ^8 c' C+ a/ H42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) h' q# |( w$ k, b
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ ]# m& }/ P1 F$ R+ ^A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 V1 u: c" Q1 z* T* Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird L: f7 R2 w" y9 Z
: F0 W$ `: M4 q0 ]9 j# s$ |+ e43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 l5 Y& z/ l' I' b
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( Z, K2 k7 E% A1 D! S/ a
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 R) t" E" }' {3 l" _; d3 Z
8 d& P; u5 `) ?( R. @) F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 g9 }* c' h, b, |1 k* L
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 F- ]! g, o# F+ | w8 t) vA:Cast iron 铸铁% |8 l0 m( N! J4 @ R. M
# G* ~ g4 U4 ?* X- [7 I45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ d9 M6 f+ l- N' T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( p: i: R* \2 V
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. g. \+ t, H9 p* A0 uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' g6 P! ?! I1 @6 N3 H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& D- I) E# p5 R$ U$ gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. W& l' i8 a, y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* { X1 G: g3 q% h3 M
A:RondellES ! `; m0 j j: l0 T1 v) N6 G
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 i' T) O' Q9 b+ |7 U! I
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& I0 ?1 j G- J" W' v3 w! L" v i下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, ~# m5 E g# `: G8 w0 L
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" |! \. D; t# L3 C
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! I0 a& f6 Y" \- d/ |% B) _5 L
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# n8 T6 N3 e+ q9 `; T) C# y
A:Gaufrette 2 L; [8 r" H% X0 `' y6 L
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( ]. |' M7 R7 c1 _& ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, T0 T. c2 P" w* d" mGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 e* p; e! v* p% ?2 H6 V) o
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 ?* ^9 O, K( d. q$ wA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 ~; [$ Z) f/ S1 k& ~, {* z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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0 }# ^7 E2 R; F60.Allspice is made from:
6 f1 b3 A) Q8 f 多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 }9 Q M1 o* P: ?( D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 S' [' z- t8 o" WA:A dried berry 干浆果
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: \- ]& g% j6 E" l& ~ e61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 w* L( b! G0 J6 A) L下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 W9 h( M+ U7 z& k. A9 @) N8 o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ o+ \5 v; ]$ n* f7 T3 i0 PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 A5 E; ~ G! [* p4 }
( s) m& ] y& y% g. D3 R62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' c7 j* }/ q0 v6 b下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 l J2 P2 Y" JA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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2 q$ M; V2 n# {8 Y: C4 h1 y; }63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; q: ?& u. v$ }5 {$ t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 O+ I- C2 V. P
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 U, D2 M8 b2 y7 q7 Z; G
# ~/ L2 S6 _* z5 N" j64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. m. d- S3 ?- Q, |. U( @8 W5 e下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; n2 m9 L) N' Q, R, ~3 [A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 Z8 F- Y' u0 {# p# ]- {65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ n* y- y$ j6 q- I9 d& j7 gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 p4 U9 i$ z$ Z Q8 z D
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 N4 P1 V: P6 p7 _" c- |; ~炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 C, z0 j% R4 AA:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 G% R! m: m; f( \8 f6 j6 K2 V, ~67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! [$ K+ |" E+ ^
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# q1 \: H* U( B3 y4 G7 n% {, g
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. O6 }9 K" j+ L& Y4 t; d6 t9 L
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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( z9 B4 N) T% x; { x9 ?7 v69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 d# m1 d' _" | h* RA:Braising 烤
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% i V5 R( y+ h/ }+ {! T" |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& x$ C; G. H1 p
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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6 f+ n4 E! u# _71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! n* a: c8 S1 U7 \3 R8 h
A:Fumet 原汁
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, M& Y3 W! i1 r3 p. G9 z _72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" I( o$ `( D- N, }7 X, [% f+ EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 A# {9 `7 b! Z7 K" [& @) C73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- _& q/ H) Q i6 S5 B1 ? z M下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, r( a7 p2 U8 ?0 Y& |/ ^
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 }8 a4 b8 @+ t; K: U e5 Y
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤, T+ k1 W `+ R1 M, ]/ @
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ e. e, v; K/ C" ?http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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