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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) h, Z% K3 z; f5 ]2 D2 E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 _4 D) k1 f. h: iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: H3 B6 q' u6 b, F$ C% n- V x+ X
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: S1 G, w; T0 H7 s
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 g0 e7 k) e6 E6 E2 k; a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ B4 e+ r* C9 ]7 L法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ |6 Q: n6 z6 L+ b2 v7 v( w- d5 o- IA:Tournant 图尔南
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+ ?% e3 C0 {2 @- l# g9 A8 |( I; Z29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' l$ c3 Z! F) C, x' V葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 X2 h8 ?; @" i- D: r: }/ ^A: Sommelier 侍酒师! e$ w1 ]) Y! l( N# x8 X8 Z: k
7 X* W( j2 O% \. T30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: l* H6 t0 d; i% J% B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* H; D+ _0 n! o* T7 CA:Biological hazard 生物危害; { X1 e: b/ u% Z" ?
' U) O- O- S' t& l7 Q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; V( O% q# [! ?* r T
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 T! `( Q0 x$ s% d
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 U/ u/ O* F$ C' | `32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 n, @/ p0 f& x' b所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* b6 _; i8 O% W6 s: FA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ w* p& g0 E1 K; ^
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 T9 x# C1 G4 e( t0 U4 Q! J5 ?以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! x( O2 C& Q5 \+ q, {) |! PA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 r; f9 {5 }* F- u6 U' H4 C7 u食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 F5 L' @+ f9 R8 c5 Z0 ?下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- u3 O: |, b! [: ? r/ p1 rA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 ]. j9 {2 x! ^. G
8 z- J. X7 {: T+ D0 \35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. z& K0 ]) C) O0 I* X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- ^4 ^9 ^$ L9 K% v3 |& b
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% Y. H: B0 }, s4 d* i
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 Q" [* O, j+ ?- {4 e
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 g- D0 z. w7 n% v37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: c3 ^+ {+ o: R" Q: T0 t
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 G7 y* ?- b, OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ X3 J4 u4 Y' N1 M. B/ h$ T+ q
/ r+ C0 q/ a. p" N% w1 `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" a' r6 w. G+ k! x8 f
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* L6 U% h/ o7 P' k [' Y% x
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) ^; C) B& b5 _从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 n/ A* d O! d: sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% \, k n5 F; e. Q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么6 G7 D9 ]/ O/ H, w$ N
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存0 b: l0 N0 J' @" \1 y
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
u# R$ q0 q" t8 [8 j下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. b& y" l; G* V: |8 k
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 B9 K7 S: j$ r8 y/ E6 S2 F
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: ^* p, q5 ?6 p8 c" x+ ]2 B6 T" AA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 f8 D; I( |3 E$ k0 H0 d/ Whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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. ]0 P4 |! G# J+ X* w! z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 B! w. P9 Z. @8 |; W; \: L& b8 V
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ q3 H8 o; j; A6 A" NA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 n! e* N" ~8 R0 \. o0 z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. Q6 t4 A, ^$ Q0 h! ?" T9 N' y* z9 cA:Cast iron 铸铁& P( I) A, L0 O. ^+ U( b7 a
! c9 J2 \ q& A# a3 j v6 `45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 [7 D! S B! X. t) z3 v/ T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 t3 V6 F$ [+ q# }8 x
A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 `) ^ j" L' }: Phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) G% l; k- R0 z0 v* V3 W: o1 N: d
& i9 F/ j( _$ ^, e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ g4 U$ Z' m S& a }: N4 x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- o& m: j% z. L ^A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- ~/ s& V) N, L0 D
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* @1 D. _0 a& X) ]把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( q) ~+ C. m5 t" gA:RondellES
% O1 V$ a% F$ ?' J6 g# W, p( Z4 qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# [; b! ~! V' M" Q% Y; G) _. b w7 k' M
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?* k5 c& Z' Z5 c9 R" g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- k8 A( S1 n! N- U% o2 X aA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ E, `8 N: ~6 @# V1 R, k5 r4 ]7 q( Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" V0 G. k- e2 O! w: O6 F k, x+ K" F下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" s' f& c" U9 b3 p/ V' Y
A:Gaufrette
( ~/ ^/ y$ N+ s) \ }thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 Q) ^1 l3 \, U/ n s! |" gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( j* ^! w2 P9 L. G6 y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 f4 M2 k( n+ m* L0 n50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) r2 _1 ?9 K a' X3 Q4 z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* y* w4 e" v+ k7 g2 f: Y8 J" OA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, p' d, _$ B2 R' _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
9 s1 ?2 b9 z( ^* k 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 Q" }3 K9 L2 f% I- H& m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& f( |* [# ?$ V/ O& v+ j
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
~' H# i9 i5 }8 ^* G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 k0 ?+ [4 d! K* Lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/9 B0 @, k4 @; M4 b3 I& {4 f) u& t
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# F3 @5 j) m9 b& _
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 [: D' o* l! c% [; \4 P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) F6 x% N- n5 m0 A/ n" o
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 X1 V+ m# l! A/ i8 |/ {
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
]0 c9 D# m5 ?5 H1 A/ l- t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# V, j' Y- x5 g2 C+ n2 E5 z F7 F
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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! `# O3 \7 _" v# e( n0 n64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- _! A& e$ @0 h. S# @7 f+ V下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) I1 r4 p" ~6 t. N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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" n& S1 h2 c6 c: S0 k65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 D: G2 ?1 { r: \4 I L; oA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( v0 f+ X* ?) b66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: p0 y. X4 s% x7 Y l0 i/ o% c2 x# P( [/ I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 m! ~0 u3 }* B2 C" xA:60% of the water 60%的水- B8 n y: T* Y( ]! T, K" A& Z
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ l( q! e" h, M1 ?. d一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! W7 m4 G& s3 d# f7 ^ a# z5 v
A:Convection 对流
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, y9 _6 v! T* `7 ~; D68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. p9 M8 U- P; s1 t; }: d; O3 ]A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ E r4 g1 l5 \9 a9 P* K) ~A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- f) o& E2 }5 W8 B
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ c; H# e+ N- C; y; i& IA:Fumet 原汁
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$ U) @1 w& F1 w7 Q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ L6 d1 Q- J( e0 m/ \% EA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜! U" L% G) u) Z. ?6 O# s
0 K8 N" u1 T4 c; K; I. ]73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: ^# y% G, `. J/ c2 [ P5 s; H
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- j& m6 _, d2 R4 lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! j8 c* e7 y# S9 `$ `0 N0 h74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. U+ g& n# V3 }, w: \; _4 MA:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 C" s! u8 y5 M% T, A( |
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