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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* }4 D( w$ h" T/ J: X4 ~ ~哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 m6 e# P& V5 Y0 t( z% I
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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( C: w: B" V* G; @" D27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 @% _6 @2 ~2 {" l
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ @' P/ m1 H( F: P [! W- UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% Z% K+ i$ u1 ~, H, U; k
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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# p9 j$ [" _- Q- f8 d z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 g' e# u/ L: Y) t: ~
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 R) H+ a9 k$ Y+ a, R* M
A:Tournant 图尔南3 X" w$ \" p) I
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 i$ K/ t( b. U, F$ v5 S葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; { w! | l; [6 j2 i& I4 ZA: Sommelier 侍酒师* c. J& G6 p6 h! Y( b& ?
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' W/ w' ?' a& r! ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 [, D1 s4 }# \# y9 n7 V6 F3 F6 sA:Biological hazard 生物危害- |2 l/ e/ b. [- V3 |1 i
2 c% ]: b; Q" u- K! a/ j31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 ~' M8 @0 z: N& P
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; t9 R! b4 e/ u/ }! j- BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 z3 z2 w" U/ T. D* _9 ^2 j- m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- \4 q9 g6 N% V
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* O. s0 r# @: o: S# P0 I# W* W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) Z+ w/ Q5 U* _7 x" Y- K( fA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 t: E- N, h! `7 E$ q7 C
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% o# y3 L( p) f* {下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 W4 W, c) r+ B! ?8 k- p
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, k+ P- p. t2 j+ p; K液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- ~$ Z6 e0 M7 _& zA:Hydrogenation 氢化- s) v" C% n2 q, C5 U x( v$ ?
! [& h3 y% F! j- m( V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# K" Q) H# m, i; d C6 R下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! l. [9 o; ^4 X m3 [1 v% f
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 \+ L! H9 D& y6 K! R37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ k1 r, `: C5 @+ ~加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. X6 F) l) P5 a( y- {" g& j% c+ _A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# q: I H% b v
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: b6 v5 U5 B2 o$ Q0 W
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 | K1 A2 A6 B
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' R C) v, _- F. g从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. P/ u8 p/ B N( m% E8 l8 l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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. B, B+ [. C* L% L7 b40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 a' D8 }$ P3 Y9 z' A$ [) p
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# j9 I: s9 B+ [0 N+ Q+ iA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! ~- W0 X1 e3 h/ p. g
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 S1 A- w( t8 z( \& v+ L
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* K; R( n' ]+ L- w8 N. \) }
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* Q0 M/ U3 r* w- I0 m下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; L7 Y0 d `4 v" x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! _0 e" G: J& J- E9 h4 d6 w l) d: a0 X
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) w1 U" e! n( X: D. f8 A7 o
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 E& H! L: \; g4 E" J# I即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- E( f! c, F9 ^! _0 S- W/ y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% g! G. j% J6 l- r/ ?0 f
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
I4 Z F" s& @, U c V" lA:Cast iron 铸铁
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. h# v: O( g3 `- o, J45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 r9 p9 _9 ^5 k/ l S5 [" c
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' f. g! M+ M& Y! D8 AA:Food processor 食品加工机$ S$ q) |: X7 e, g7 {; j
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 a4 M* n; s5 X" @$ d
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; G+ x5 x4 @9 \3 l
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 m, P& o9 U: T, k% h7 d把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# V8 k: M* x* ?, }+ y) J
A:RondellES
6 s1 c8 _/ c c# I2 p9 uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; M' \2 x( ]4 P( F' i. V48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 X* J1 D9 k' ]* ^ W: |8 K! g下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& S3 e2 Y# D# G) Y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% r! A. W0 B9 P
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' v6 e N9 } Y4 B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, C: U: Y0 ~/ f l& \) b4 e
A:Gaufrette ) N: `$ \% Z, t0 F
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, \+ n( y8 X' l3 {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, a% ~' W6 Q y9 y ~
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& h% Q% K. l, V50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 w- {/ }6 M: C; r. K, X下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ n3 N5 ]# D$ y1 ]# M; P
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 m. H: b" m5 _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:+ ~! f' G# g8 e, V. g- Q1 T
多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 e; `0 R ]" g. |4 P" x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 y- K/ Q1 w7 a3 U9 m2 r
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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" X! e2 Q0 ^* P7 i61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; o- m9 o: K9 Y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! a' U5 t$ w: M7 Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 Z/ ^7 k6 U2 Z, uA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 b: ^) R0 c/ V) B6 q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 g% S3 ^; ?6 `9 X, IA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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& Q3 i* G! g% w) B+ D63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* u. N+ p# l8 _2 y; H
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) {* v3 G$ M6 n- f0 V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: d4 w9 w' x) w% _8 Y4 @& ?" I4 g64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. J1 n% i# R, w. y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) ]3 j% L8 g4 L( O. yA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" F4 t9 M0 j0 Z2 M* E" b
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; z) a6 B# `5 k* I' E' jA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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/ x v# D( R4 f& @+ I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ _, E5 c! x% U4 N
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ I5 }9 \ R- a( p2 S0 z4 rA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% ]* Y' T- ]- w/ [2 H
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: C% Q i9 j' K; ?. j" y7 Y$ I
A:Convection 对流4 |4 J* r+ j# p: B+ |3 T1 ^9 N
+ W" ` l3 a! m' s8 W2 U# `( B68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% |$ h9 q' `. h; d/ S. CA:Gelatinization 糊化
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+ T9 z; }" N. r U5 J* Z; V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 ]- `* E2 Z; P- Y% Y7 {3 X0 H
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 {4 x i$ O, Q! FA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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" J: u$ M- }1 R4 _3 W2 T71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 g8 X9 w( ^) }& a: T' s4 L% Q% PA:Fumet 原汁$ G' ?+ I4 o% U5 u( R$ y
2 S+ w1 K: Y! z" Z0 B72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 @1 }- z: |) f0 n% N# N# T9 I; VA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 u4 C! ?: ^% J6 |4 ^5 Y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 T0 `. w' z S+ B. KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 W1 }% E7 U' _6 W0 I
# }; d( u: s- A+ J) w74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 O8 n4 z" K X+ D) V" PA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 g% W* h% d. p- U1 Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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