 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 t7 P# `8 b( B0 C5 k5 o% _( K1 K
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 z4 a5 {1 k- J" c
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% a4 G# L/ J8 d! Z' F
. _9 A" ?7 j" h# s- M" f27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( `" P1 A0 \; V5 P3 o
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ T! g1 g% S+ J7 q4 U1 o! A8 I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( T3 l4 j! I+ L- V: dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 I) K4 C& b ?: q* y( |" s28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' G+ h) {/ L3 e, D7 D法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 g1 x7 s+ q$ V7 V
A:Tournant 图尔南# V# c5 p( F# |
) P4 u9 v/ `. F6 j/ _4 F29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& @6 d7 A+ A# ]6 E葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) q; t# l4 W" F7 s' W% VA: Sommelier 侍酒师* j$ Y& P/ X) R& v) _, S: w, V# s
0 {. ?/ S3 u, X; j4 j, F- a" g30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 y" I h/ E9 s) ]1 f$ q6 e' d
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 E5 q3 d' J7 Y/ w, `
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" q& {: l, U7 N
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) C* S# G. C& i
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 U: ^1 r/ j1 SA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( Q( `) j9 u3 y( A- K
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 g: _- d" K9 a3 O9 @ SA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ S3 I1 Z" {# U( {* u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 ?5 I% {4 j+ ?( x6 U& h, EA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. i) ^$ I4 B8 ~5 D& N: f( L4 W$ d食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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6 A' Q8 t& M" t& W+ |! x: z2 _34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- D$ _+ A0 k! d, J0 ^& C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" [. [) d" ` {1 [3 S( f
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 K( E& q ?4 w9 B5 S( K
S9 z9 ?/ [3 \4 ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 O5 U( P4 w* N, E液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 U' p) Q- ?/ ]* s2 Q$ m! g gA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ J6 y1 i1 F% p2 ~: g
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 w4 a( E' `6 G' l6 r' m' @A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 U& ] s; X( @加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" z5 C7 `6 j1 D8 Q( D% V
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) }4 ]/ |% A$ ]/ @0 |
. b/ C4 a3 B7 U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 d: y! } _# B, f0 g下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 J8 h7 a0 {, OA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) l9 A( L0 p* A o7 L( E( X
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 `& Y0 E/ Z9 ]# h7 h2 ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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+ }& N9 h0 p1 A0 d* n! F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# q& S" N; e% V# F& E9 E
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# Y. W6 E* I$ V2 S1 S' M! I% C
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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1 _3 p+ i2 A+ ?2 w% ^) f9 D41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?2 o" |$ j, [3 [. v V5 v
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( ~- l* b/ Q3 C, d* Y% Y3 q6 dA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 R/ S d8 U% x
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! \" g# R4 m2 m' e, U
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 A3 R5 z* [1 [! z; f- M+ p2 k: ZA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, [: t1 [2 d' \, k& Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 x4 D% T# v$ [- s, Q
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ {; _% m/ J% c2 U1 U
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: @& g4 ?8 E0 y) r. \6 ^' ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 |0 A" m% k; |; q3 G0 j) t( t4 w
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( e$ R5 ^1 t! a8 z3 `9 y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( [: M& P: e& H& M
A:Cast iron 铸铁% h4 i) {8 d7 n' y# O* P1 f* S. r& `
& [' K: V! l+ g( m, e45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# { @4 w8 k. L哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, z4 W, w( O& q; X% PA:Food processor 食品加工机. Y3 I: ~1 Q9 D, c* l6 p# F
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ H P* R7 {& j/ h; [) B7 o( n0 E# x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 f7 n4 F( j; d" g# E, N9 BA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' v' x/ n& }+ n2 _2 w: G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 T" X* ?" Z5 n! P& V0 \9 p, @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) Y) v7 k% l! f4 q9 q
A:RondellES
/ b! T8 w+ @. \, ?2 t3 S1 N( Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 i( Y% h' x) t" z4 l6 O4 ~
& A) E3 V9 a! ~48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 M% R0 e, J+ @: T( {) a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
X0 r0 n9 S& A3 o4 GA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 S1 K6 `* [, u W7 T# {/ R5 p
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% q/ O, q- U! [+ U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 x" z1 Y+ Z% B" n; l+ f% _3 r t0 {, SA:Gaufrette 7 c/ t4 K, d4 x w8 Q% V
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* ]! O1 G8 ?5 W4 p( o
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% }( m7 q: b' f+ ~ V T+ d6 i* x) z6 I
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
n4 y; S8 N% ^2 w2 W7 m" b! s下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ d4 b1 v7 n# K8 v. s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 W% Y+ b8 V5 s$ Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 @) Z$ S' ?' }5 Z+ {
3 I( p, D% s8 U$ K2 ^( |60.Allspice is made from:
" G6 ]' R1 g0 j( N$ J6 I0 @ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么) U+ E) |0 g9 M$ q9 }' T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) G; Z4 o W7 x( ^+ ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果4 ]7 F2 W* p4 `) S& V6 U; d% f
! U/ ~' ]8 i9 P2 p8 s61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 X% D0 G6 _2 Y8 @; G$ D! P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 K% A7 [3 J: P/ w: Nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
% r" R* r, T- Q LA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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1 x- H9 `/ Z/ c8 }& ?62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 M% z& U4 D! i+ U8 H% m( c
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# T' ?7 E1 o9 O1 D8 D; GA:Wasabi 日本辣根* M- Z! ]" _' j6 L( }1 X7 F
* A7 B5 u& I& m: z1 m63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. F7 n6 p( J3 h3 C \! {/ h在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 V+ I2 D( \7 ]2 R6 S+ e) e3 o7 M
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 C2 E7 k7 r$ M9 U
4 `+ A9 o. k! B- [64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ s# j& W; o& A3 S' N1 J/ C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) Q3 Q. R$ R; YA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) U, c* M0 A1 C: o7 S3 ]8 t' H9 o
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 U( d( h6 U# y
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 C! x, L$ I! \3 e2 r0 C
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 B; f0 R3 t! Q/ m/ K# vA:60% of the water 60%的水
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. H4 F0 D! Z/ }) w67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 x. f# K" q' D) c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; Q3 A2 U' I V( ?A:Convection 对流
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. ^2 f) ^, f* j/ Z# I0 m! `/ s: Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& Q" [; f7 w9 T. ^2 N
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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+ I" O2 D" u# n, V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 E8 A' _: e5 CA:Braising 烤6 m% P! K( |" n: _9 t
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( Z& }5 L0 W) I$ G" j& l2 uA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& d _# w8 D- x+ K) ?8 V
A:Fumet 原汁; F+ R$ k4 L; u5 V9 Q- P6 m
( l. p& @3 s0 F" ?7 D6 |9 Y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& V2 g& H# ?8 z5 ? W( t
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 d0 ^2 z# Z" W2 f
& X, L8 d( c1 l& _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- K) n: F5 l1 o! |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? c# R0 D, L8 G7 D0 C
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% R6 [( @% y# y h+ P4 j74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 J @, v4 v5 ]& A: G
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤: h3 s% B# E6 t; B6 q. E
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