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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ S$ P+ W7 W7 J哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" F F* C) H- `8 a0 ]. {AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ y) N% b+ z( ^下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 o- b; H3 N# j1 w! BA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ j. Y. \0 t' ^5 j% W* e
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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; Q# i9 t8 Z0 Q) B: s8 q7 a28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 f" J2 r- y$ d7 x: Z& Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* c: N# S \( m8 j D' b
A:Tournant 图尔南
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( l" n; b) i, Z9 D: S' l$ K' z29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 d ], D. j% R2 V; |1 t8 F* Z3 {葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; k# s5 d/ P; i1 r, yA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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: e# Y4 `/ \) D2 {+ J30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. ]8 U7 I+ V. a1 P- @$ d1 k# t" Z9 n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 z; D- {3 y+ H3 x, o0 w
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" H, o" J8 K, W+ b0 ^* W4 \
6 n& i+ \' f- d* G0 a31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& }( ~6 u8 T) m* H' d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 R7 v7 {4 I* u9 n+ W- I7 T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! W* r' [! F! l% U: N. N所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 | j& J' j% qA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ j$ `2 W9 d2 V- t
" z0 h' C& ]5 Y# K33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, C3 O1 X, _8 T" W/ g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 {& q- @( Z1 d( V
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) D$ _" I* }! @5 }3 y: M食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; G, m% F7 x- o! Q* X: E( O% H34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 P! _( d! S6 S" e2 p# \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# E2 c# u7 x' C+ c2 c1 u3 I- m
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 I7 ]4 U( ^7 p% H
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 K: K$ {) O. F
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( u+ r' r4 A, ]! [9 K" A下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- d' ^1 I9 X9 ?1 ^# d4 Z1 G5 sA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 Y" G2 q# Q( `; b
S j! v, m% [7 L37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# L- }% {! y' [5 T0 l加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 P/ A: M" Q5 ]3 P* j- ZA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, d: I- e% \ A3 I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ P0 C! D: c; n. Y+ H$ W
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 I8 A: o# ^; O( ]# EA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& u' F1 z) e& \! Y/ i E9 o4 X
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& I1 l4 W2 X. k1 X6 z9 ^: L3 GA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 F3 u( ~/ d7 B9 `# a40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 A$ Y/ V) M4 m. l$ s8 p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 V5 ^/ P# p- J' Y4 j; fA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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' M7 R" F3 E8 Z3 v6 v) z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 v/ J: Z. ]' g- o" ~! \* S1 T) B5 A7 i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: ]' B' c T& y* RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 _' d( G2 P# W: L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 O- G/ z; z3 r6 t+ ]* V' WA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; `; G: s) C4 Khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 w: F2 o O7 X: T7 @
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ F4 p1 Q8 [6 T1 O6 U
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 [; S# |& K/ p2 S- J8 w! R) p3 @A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" x8 P4 v/ J+ ^: [; d) N9 ~" P44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 [, E: w# j7 r6 {: i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 Z8 @5 ^ \+ T! ]) x! X$ f! p
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 Z6 b5 ]7 k( D0 g1 Z& W4 @1 I
; l/ f! ]8 _2 O- m' ]! k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' ^2 O# [; u) H, q# M2 W4 t, w
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. R# z% `' Y: D: `4 Q! d x' uA:Food processor 食品加工机
6 z* @6 b, R% g# ^; Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ c' _' j4 e# D8 b. r+ E2 S# |0 {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 T: t5 n. C: M7 q! _. v
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) ~* _1 ]! V: r0 a. _
6 S8 a: N% H! N1 @$ W! l8 f# U* G! z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, f$ _: l' M+ r5 W: y. h0 T7 t3 j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" [! f b+ ?0 k( q! Q
A:RondellES / n0 S6 x, C7 C. T" g4 C$ |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 R6 Z, U/ e! p0 u/ I
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 M' v7 U+ f2 a3 u9 B _A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 ~5 O* d3 E, d9 n& a49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 `7 r4 I8 r; [0 g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; e" u" d: P2 i: U( F" PA:Gaufrette
4 A1 Q5 i3 v4 B' u+ \/ j E$ p Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 l* x5 [% L+ W smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" O+ T: [* g8 J; aGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 t2 k& ^3 o* q, R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 c! O+ E; k- b% a% O& I' p- H4 n
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 C$ f# w4 M( f: x# f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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a# x: n& d1 i& Y/ i60.Allspice is made from:4 r( Z U' B3 x: A4 w# ~% t$ ?
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 W0 _% _7 H# C; v/ `- G* rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 t1 p' Z+ X) v5 K' U& e
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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3 K% v$ g# U6 j2 Q0 ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 g% ]' p$ W3 m. ^+ b6 h5 w
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 [- n! w# }* ?. H- ?
http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 V7 m1 o5 w2 {* S6 i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# m# ~! {1 ~. z+ q- ?( \; k
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. g" \3 b! K) N) X; m! Z9 {( p- aA:Wasabi 日本辣根0 T) H. T( H3 Z' ^. L( u" S6 I4 @9 Z
' c+ c8 [/ J v7 W6 ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 Z4 M1 e/ h$ P( u8 k. A
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 L! [" j# _* F! l9 `: [% K$ `8 d, z9 I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 E. @" P9 m9 |# x' D% Q
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, S" u8 S; X" }" @) R$ O) ]
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 z# h2 ]% B, `4 O/ @# I7 W! c
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 o8 r% K( X _, w( B; v
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 |: Y, ~' k6 ]+ C SA:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 Y& l# m1 w5 N2 a6 o
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! @: t6 G" \; V炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 e, B1 u9 O3 J/ n1 P% l1 b9 TA:60% of the water 60%的水 C2 u; F' a( K& A- e3 R P# G/ u
( }& N. T. ]7 x* ^67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( ~4 s! S/ U8 Z4 W, h1 h! f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 o* }: u0 G9 S2 \: [1 o; \6 A; qA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 X {/ F+ q. u! }5 r
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. f) T& k" Z4 K3 H3 n' w5 b/ g# vA:Braising 烤, D/ L* |. P( h0 _+ g7 z+ g9 T/ v
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 m: [) F/ D7 S
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) u& W E0 M8 q( i3 t3 X) S3 a; DA:Fumet 原汁( R$ Y. s% D- G0 r" Q! ]# j
( f. O3 f& O9 ~0 j, E# @' C( {& R72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# C# i" C+ x. c- y/ J. S
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, b' m- t, B3 b
! Z/ p! A Z, E: M. b$ z- W1 g, q' j& E73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 Y* u5 X; K8 _9 o下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 [" u( f+ W* H4 ?$ LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# A. W, A; r. n0 ^6 d! ?, `
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* I0 C7 g$ F' u9 t3 ^9 b4 y! |6 _: b" _http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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