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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 [" z5 @& i* E2 n4 l! v0 H6 n
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ B' a' z3 S v) N6 q- B' T
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 [' V% z" q/ ~ y C5 z
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:, E: P& Q p) ]& R* x) K
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 C! @% g- v3 K' L( S! C1 M/ dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- ], A( A. T- ^& y( \
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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3 ?0 V: O$ F/ _) P8 Y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( S2 d3 X$ ^1 S' x, ` ~ m! e法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% I# T" }) ^# [2 [% x) P3 S* F
A:Tournant 图尔南
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6 A- n7 |( \( z5 ~7 `29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 ^5 P4 g& m9 A& a' l g6 M: G葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ n6 e- Q j- r! x+ z& P6 @7 r; ?% MA: Sommelier 侍酒师% o3 O- V R, n( l$ C6 c4 K
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ U) `3 N1 n- k( z. e霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- D* f! D* a3 B2 t s
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. ~4 k( x, h- i( @- E8 {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! y" s- n* ~' N6 h; U4 X( xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ }$ N4 l. Q) m! ?9 n
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 l8 V5 |/ X/ W( v; Q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: r' A$ }( l8 ]/ \( k以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 a4 N! A/ G0 ]) n" Q' k$ wA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) |; y0 e' w0 O U9 X$ R, B5 F
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ T# {' ?' o, \$ X
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 b" Q; D8 o, p2 O; I, h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; A8 Q( R( n% K2 F7 OA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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N u3 ?# g H" U7 S% k7 q% b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) G8 ]1 h; }7 ^$ ]8 P* A5 }4 ]
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么( G* x5 O- A2 z8 b+ r. e
A:Hydrogenation 氢化/ C9 W/ B* z, O8 b! A3 H
0 o0 w5 }$ Y0 j36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 d! D! J- C9 w9 a
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" d8 a# i' r0 i/ m2 m' J
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! _" O* p! v0 m/ H% P6 X4 G加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 x/ h' p- Z1 L' f
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( j5 Y0 m* E3 }1 _9 B) Y e, `
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, L* F# B6 ]9 ^- }: E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* `# Y# _: m" r& x9 I
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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0 a; @' B4 _& X& t7 _- v& n$ B0 M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ M* l) f+ D$ @! {; H* ?6 P
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% F" \) L" W" [0 S" |8 `9 L
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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+ X' C. [" x. Y! X. ?3 w40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 T, y. q _; r. O { }在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 x: w, O' j* t2 b8 [' RA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 P) e# d+ V) l% J
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" e0 w$ {: @5 ]
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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: T, E! F5 D7 Q' A" c42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
V. l4 K8 }4 m) X' E" q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 y8 m, o: w# W0 W$ ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 d* U7 _, I5 L4 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* z* P0 u, b7 y9 C: l) E即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ i( P& E! j9 o* r
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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4 U7 l/ T* F) v; _+ }44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, z& V9 _3 y7 E6 a5 x$ D下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ N1 d/ N! s! bA:Cast iron 铸铁
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! o1 H; k% b" J45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 s0 E% t! f1 T7 |' J( C
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 n# n2 G1 D, d0 f0 F: Q2 M
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ J: E" U5 c2 {) ~. Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: j/ r' V; Y. ~# ]46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! U" ^. g/ ], L- W! d: C# ]( q) W
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 k' v( s8 H3 `
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' n. h0 U9 F8 U& Z( G0 e把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" H/ l, G- r- d5 ~A:RondellES : H1 s* H! H9 h/ g$ z! v
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 O! _, G/ D: W- ]# i
0 |, H9 e, d* e: B0 S F# C$ p48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; I0 H& M- x9 s6 A8 P: h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( z& D) S/ u7 b% o1 A
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; x' L2 B: p( A9 D49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: \6 |6 V5 n3 n D7 h8 u( k* u下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 k4 G! z: z6 G g/ x' Z5 o: T0 n, HA:Gaufrette
- R( y; H/ ] C- D6 R! vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% R0 ?# o t+ J* d8 J9 R) |mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! A# \: e6 m. s
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 |1 ]- ~2 e8 |5 e/ v
9 U3 p9 M- R# z! l7 F50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ T( ^* \$ C; ]% E1 p; @下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 Z, h. _6 \6 x* d) f0 `5 x
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* E2 B% b/ ]8 F4 E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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( E# |* v) S! T, z7 i' v1 q M60.Allspice is made from:
" Z: |* q, u. W9 O u: h 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ G( T& Y9 O7 P7 O% [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 ]. O: j& B: E6 n* S3 Q( A
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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, r8 ?/ _2 ^9 L& |+ Q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% ?. t! O7 |) T+ e. ~5 c& E- y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& P1 C- i5 l) J! O% N7 F# ^0 f0 Dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 R8 f7 ~: D+ t G' c* B3 W6 ZA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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/ K- I' W* w' f* W62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- i, J0 r) q4 }
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# B" ], A8 X: \% rA:Wasabi 日本辣根# V( I7 Y' ~: r( Q
2 K8 R3 x; ?) w7 S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 `9 T! v$ z$ R) M- l1 H2 k+ y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, n' F8 ?. J0 O8 W( w! l
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) H7 W/ p: P: x! V# u* R& Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 e- ?* w8 r. M. `. JA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, u# ?% u/ Q: o2 m1 w7 KA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, d6 Y7 ^5 C- K6 \' B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的0 e# z, ~9 x5 o* x# H
A:60% of the water 60%的水2 t, I; S9 d$ K8 _- P& m
4 x. Y3 j, E/ P6 ]67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# [% b( w: N. d3 j6 d
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' m$ I( H- \5 q$ nA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 g8 z2 _1 j$ S) R# T
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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1 K: I; L5 c( ~# t69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
^8 v, n6 a0 G E# [4 H4 lA:Braising 烤. W6 y; E/ w+ a" f
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 v* S. ?" ^5 EA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 r- e5 p% ?6 T- A7 u% i2 {* K1 k/ E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# M6 h: q. o9 i# h/ xA:Fumet 原汁" _2 L# Z0 f- I$ d! A
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 I" C M1 @% ]6 u8 i h/ f3 qA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" N7 v5 O$ f/ L. X0 _下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 P' o$ B/ n- ~+ k% Y3 `! k( QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: i$ ?+ c6 Q- r+ t7 \A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, i6 I* ^5 R0 c) B# A# H# ~
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