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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* c9 {5 n( h+ R, T! `0 n
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ f/ T V9 K9 T# W
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 x9 c, F3 X* m+ f' o1 Q
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ H' F, A2 B" E% l( ~下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ C3 {8 n. l j7 S% p# p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
Y7 U6 q" C9 O! E- J( R: Dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 r4 k) i% l! ]& |* a
- U) T I: ~5 z/ D. F0 A28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& z f8 U. `( T( A2 L5 Q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 j) E+ t6 x; U a9 e
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 c3 R6 \# t- M1 _: u+ g
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 m& h: l7 C. l: W3 W5 o
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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. o* F8 R/ p7 B9 G- ~ ]30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# \3 X0 O @% Q" d霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 `1 ^0 N! \) z# k; U4 @( i% G/ X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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* `3 ]. O/ I! G& {% o/ s31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:! }5 y) z. b# y1 Q# f* U
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# \% B. N" K9 B: R; o. z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 y1 H3 i9 W, I- o/ r32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 m- ~0 `( M2 o+ K
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: K$ l. O f; N# t+ x
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# { P$ _2 R' t$ B
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 n- }" T2 \* @1 @6 a5 {# z' z Y( ~A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; }, A3 c7 W) `食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 v2 W; o1 b6 O1 H2 U8 B$ P
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; b% H) K" F( V6 I, d" x下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' Z R0 C% N6 \8 s$ e/ K
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& }* A6 b' [# w7 R9 Q# ]1 }9 C
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, ~) i8 `- U6 p3 Q: a1 @液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' J9 l1 q$ H* I0 s4 W3 w/ r% x5 L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: z4 t0 C' n% V6 Q7 Z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- ~% @1 ?$ \ b1 `" F/ I4 G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 N' M+ p% g9 W- b
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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. `5 d5 a) H: T' q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; g4 r+ O% w" J D' X: S
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, M9 m( c3 r! A' O! i+ F: ?, ^A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ g( K5 j4 o u9 v' Y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. M: s; @6 y& y1 j4 y/ `, u$ o
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' c8 P, T2 D* `# l! Z& }, k
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ c8 l: L' U% @" E7 l+ e
7 F& ~0 C7 O# z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( C, k+ p4 t9 [5 x
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; F9 a8 z7 P7 W+ b) d; T# b Q. qA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* \: C% X2 }) D/ x! }4 s' }' d+ r1 ?
2 S9 G+ a: O: o& C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 i U1 y; _ y' M在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 s: l1 W* W& V8 nA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" e8 K" A2 _( o5 ^1 e
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 c, w- U+ u6 j/ v1 ?6 d下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: [& c5 d ^7 P$ QA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! c) I# v! n( H( p
+ L+ ?" i/ Z9 G( s42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' ~7 I. H7 z# K3 A- L. S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: c1 Y( K1 d6 i9 N! y% J; Z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ I/ E* m$ F& _* B6 X
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 d* h# a7 u9 w$ R2 b+ A, u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" }4 I% W3 U+ s9 FA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& J, X+ a: A# Z
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 |( A b! V$ N) _, z* ^! B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, e) o0 t) u# K
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 _/ Q! T6 K* M2 i/ K g" M. ]
! l# S& h. T8 W2 e q6 {45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ r1 w2 P: D" f* `, I- J f. x
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 J' U2 H+ z, Z7 w* ?4 j7 x
A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 O1 m0 Q% ?* ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! {& U+ W2 |- d. v) F2 r2 j
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 b5 a5 n6 b1 M2 Q, x2 j' B; E. g% m下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& A" }; e: }$ _2 O6 BA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' ]" A' V& Y( L; x: T+ t5 d$ _
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 U4 t* P& D+ O3 A
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% H3 e/ A" B3 A8 ?/ y
A:RondellES ( v0 r) i; n" `
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# W$ m: Y+ N5 S: D; o" O1 y
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 U. Z- B2 }( m; H7 l
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 q X7 x; ] A2 G- c! d
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* U' ]/ ], i3 q9 D# G$ o49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) u ]) c5 m' W2 h6 c: u5 l; a
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——4 L6 u5 \) W0 r0 r+ Z
A:Gaufrette : r6 @# [' z- L+ j1 P4 ?& @. i7 _* `
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# i# _) L: {) I( z4 d% Z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 D: v* N" V- I7 U, B7 J8 @& p7 Y7 y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- n& U0 T8 y/ c6 c( p% Z K0 k* o, g4 s50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ Q& s+ _' p6 A2 ~4 T, s* J# F
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# P% A6 n$ @7 I' vA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: m9 I( s. P8 t' G+ X& b! d, Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; H) K: N# F$ u+ {
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60.Allspice is made from:
" g3 U# n: N4 h" ?4 s& x 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ r+ K; b9 ?# j& c, q0 ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 f8 j9 s: P" V* i9 R$ k1 oA:A dried berry 干浆果
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' x5 t: X' {+ U: `61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 I! _9 e$ w. c
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ w. i/ n; r( h, Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/5 {( t4 u2 P9 Z4 B7 N$ G
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" m$ A' x) a3 n& T! v
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, K+ Z. \" c& i# x0 Z/ d下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! v* |# ~/ q' C* ?
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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* _, m4 s8 Q- p& z. Z& S; x6 S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& h' W$ ^, n6 T) G* \
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ S& @: e# Q8 {7 H3 Z5 K5 SA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ @' b$ t, W9 J3 s7 Z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 T' }& ~8 \: ~' g4 @) A! zA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! [6 i& L7 `( k9 P) M7 f
$ i* `, e1 [3 h. V5 F65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% f( N' t! y- ]( G" Y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 _8 ~; K! o. V) b6 I+ ?6 _
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 I* \: S. n9 J3 X6 F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# |, ^5 ]5 `$ I, E: B# a1 |A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 z8 D% u1 X0 N9 ^: j8 P; k, X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 @# \/ s2 O; b9 P+ mA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 Q6 m+ L9 R- {& m. pA:Gelatinization 糊化
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6 f8 v8 [ J* }69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) i7 x2 F0 e/ }, r% g* Z
A:Braising 烤
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; h; U- X: O8 B ]) K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 I7 ]8 I3 v) ]9 l) F8 FA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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) N. ~& Y8 I n3 ?7 f71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. a% ~3 w. v5 C! \3 uA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 r/ s- }$ K+ tA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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, H5 N& }; h u/ W3 g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, w+ M% r) C1 ]% `" C+ _! t下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, d+ f8 f" a9 ^3 f( [; \5 }
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; c4 R1 K$ V( m1 } A, E( u4 v
/ s$ Q. a* s) V, W3 G( p% _ m74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 v2 @+ y& Z0 \: }4 e' WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# _! C$ r& p+ t+ [& i1 w1 Nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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