 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- D3 B( }6 ~! A) L. b. {. L+ h- R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 r, o( X |0 ~2 {- d
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( }' O [$ b$ B; _* _, q' m( `
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# R/ {0 N. m" }8 A5 M* V$ ]$ f
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* b2 D% S. o# \5 i4 P# M9 mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: x9 _5 t/ d+ T! X/ H3 _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* {) |! n! G' R3 T
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 c6 l" l; ?; A# {* A8 M" Z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:) n6 z$ E( J8 p* k7 {
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 _( Y) j) N" C1 {A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 n* z3 e1 l2 }# T4 v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子: _. H( J, i0 ?4 n# h7 E& ^
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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8 ]3 y7 S0 x$ g+ ]+ h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 \. a. O# s8 P4 s4 m% r: V
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) Q/ s0 Q7 B. [" R8 O' pA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 s9 F0 W$ o; E; ~6 ?: b
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; I5 N' ^& X0 U1 |7 N) s' t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 D+ }% `( q, g& |, _' xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, ~! ?. f& Y- Y1 K4 }9 p
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 W1 O' C( h* a, P! w
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
d% _, O4 u0 J# f4 N. ^' c; qA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & m4 ~4 \2 `7 d3 H
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 M$ g* E: V) t) N/ y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ M" d0 I' B- F' S4 u
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, Y* @! z# d5 w6 I' D0 CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: m6 x6 O( a/ f1 n+ l; Q- U
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 k3 a3 e, E7 m+ A% e: UA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 e4 U) T3 F( o+ h
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 ^8 O& i2 {: p4 q9 ]
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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* t) Z- x9 C4 h$ d. e37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 d7 N. j- p A" z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 n. f) Z8 U4 _) W& f- OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 k: ~6 G/ g4 Q$ O' b( M H
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
( y' j0 j" H/ v2 s' y: SA:Unit cost 单位成本! ?1 p: C( ]7 ?+ e- m9 \& y5 e' c! k
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
{+ v% U+ U/ L$ v3 ~- C! U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 |3 M7 d3 H& Q t! MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' j2 G. C: ^2 Q+ x, d
! r3 j( C2 o6 X40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& X2 ?0 U4 S6 H- V+ M9 V% _
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* {" S, ?8 E, _0 _) u
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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+ x* g& ?( j! i2 _" i41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# K4 N2 }, ~* j; C4 E0 N
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% g1 S9 t1 z0 K, L+ z4 n
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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& O# E+ F& ]. l1 y, z: a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. z. A3 ^3 U3 U! ?
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?/ V( @7 Z. b; W3 C# ~+ H* a( G
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! q0 v6 q& W k3 e# T
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) J% u' P+ u [. b# d) E$ a6 {0 O
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ M: x" W4 @) d8 b }, R
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) R: D5 F7 `3 O* D: F( a' O- qA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 k+ u( L, t7 ]) j) Z
! a1 W! t8 Q% _, x; i44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 ~$ U. w+ S" U/ _/ I, j# y4 S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 n/ T' K3 I1 r8 X7 I3 G7 }A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' `7 B$ l V+ b: a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: ^, r, p! t, g6 H; h# sA:Food processor 食品加工机
' j* ?% ]1 u" ?- |- \# rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 i7 C9 {0 ?* y/ J( ]下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. C$ w! r X$ ]/ @) }A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 _% x8 b$ z: K0 s
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 g6 F1 L/ e' |! Q j% K$ @
A:RondellES . q" C/ [; V3 J3 p
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. K) M& u& j0 C3 N
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 n/ t! N$ ^" \7 |) o5 d' E L* ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 k& D! a4 ]7 I+ e" y! ~) N0 K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ u& |2 n' |$ Y& [) I/ S% O49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- I% w* F6 W% K( L% J" ]. x下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
}6 ^2 Z7 b$ ?6 cA:Gaufrette & _* R5 B% P& a8 ]
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ \! V% i& i; y4 C8 h/ d$ {1 f
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* a7 C9 b; V/ h! z7 B
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 C$ s8 R9 |6 {% K
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 U# |" W% A2 t: w; Y! M9 L% |
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) N4 T6 s' R' L+ h/ P/ b1 D4 K! xA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& }- Y$ }" {% C/ T- K4 f& c7 Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:9 e% F, |3 f& d+ p. a1 u% V; G
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% H- F5 U" J% A5 D4 I: H4 q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; W$ \/ |& N. m) @# y2 S
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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; i3 x& W; i v2 H: ~4 l61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ G- R8 Y5 }! F: N
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" G$ F& G5 |1 d" _7 j# ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 S& j7 `4 `: z. @" FA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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d1 n7 X* h8 |62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
* N9 b- R% @; U3 F1 Y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. M7 ~2 R9 X8 D$ _* q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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% N8 s4 K( B. q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 L2 ]% W0 c( E; d& |( A
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ A# H9 s: ]& _; ~0 @1 H/ u7 bA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 A0 n+ k2 @2 R4 U( K
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. [$ j$ h* `3 P; r
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 [3 O! `0 [4 ~+ h6 R |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) L( N+ Y' S! V1 I( o- ?A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 ~( `9 _3 G. ]5 L$ C" F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 x7 \4 Z* H: K0 w5 Y. W( Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水% W* o, t9 U: v( N
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ y6 s! t/ |4 [一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 P! {! ]# @+ s& ` JA:Convection 对流
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8 W; G- H. c: y0 h y) x3 z( ~68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% i" V1 k0 F: h! O4 R* T8 ?A:Gelatinization 糊化0 M3 P' G0 _+ p. t
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ \. X8 r! y v# R
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 v; i7 H) H& k! [; j4 \; BA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 \9 Q! o; {0 v0 jA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ ]2 {9 O7 \1 m/ A: X6 ^! o7 qA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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' L6 t, \! W" U1 j73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# S8 Z$ z+ q1 ]* ?6 p4 b4 X/ N
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 x, r }, W- T( e- j) h3 ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( \1 g( h/ R( E6 h+ A( v$ TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 K$ u5 F# h: v) y, o
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