 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) x: L- ~* w3 m: X% G; m. ^4 g# |哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 _0 v( a) ]& Q1 @4 Y, B
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ j+ K' x: ^1 b! M$ D7 c! L$ m. f
& J7 X+ K5 p) i6 N& Y! U5 M27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 _& ]7 }% f" F# m3 b' r+ u下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 }; s @" N: o0 Z1 Q) V* t6 N
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; a* j6 L- C2 Z! [, z7 Yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 L/ E9 T8 x# }: ` o! k8 g# [28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 @' V+ [% |6 _7 ^+ r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 m! J" Y! f' V3 u# E
A:Tournant 图尔南5 T6 u& F8 d$ O3 \5 t F
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 l! p/ e- U C0 L8 y8 P1 ]8 y. f葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& ]. B7 c0 Z% BA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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) j3 n% r" I7 C* D, U+ B30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 k$ E, V, y- f1 B( |霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! V' x/ a- o7 @; H% Q' {9 LA:Biological hazard 生物危害7 w+ [; `! t/ y1 t# t$ O! @' a+ A
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 B' f& e- T! s5 D根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
) B. ]5 r4 t( H1 R: NA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' q+ ~1 `' A1 V% C r# e! r: ]
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 S7 C2 K" P+ f+ |/ C! _5 Z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 Z2 F! @* t; ^; Y# rA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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6 |3 z5 D$ H5 k' n+ D, j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* D- \$ R, K" X3 U1 C1 m
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ E* Y, w$ D k/ k% g+ sA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ U/ \/ ]4 N# n1 V食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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1 T' D1 J( \2 @, r! H) [1 x34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
H5 h5 E! O( a4 l& C8 m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* C- y( F3 A8 @% P/ QA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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: t7 E5 ~# k0 n2 g- o* L35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* _+ ~# a: O. }6 d O液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 x. f+ s$ i7 h. ]( N# x/ |1 W8 x
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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0 C$ g! s/ N O s! k36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# j5 ^8 }* R! P& B
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! e$ Q1 o4 v5 K6 c# u7 m. p0 vA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ E: W/ |9 Y9 G7 v: \: y3 [- s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 p( i' M @1 M3 u) v& Q$ w
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 h7 f% \- R( S5 y$ \- A' `4 j下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 H3 {8 l0 d/ E6 `0 H' L' B9 q1 c0 F
A:Unit cost 单位成本" T6 B! m( f Y' L9 {# x6 [& Y# x. A
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 i/ R2 z! | I0 G1 r
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- ~* w: ^! H, t( E, q9 T. `* x
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. ^- b+ V1 x, ~. x. R2 [% X
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
/ X3 F/ z2 w% X$ e; i在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; H! t F# ]7 G( S- ]! P6 oA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ K( D8 [# t# G! |* }; W7 _/ y" @
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
A. S/ c+ }; O& eA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 n% `; c D# l% d7 S42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( K+ {! R! v2 Z! p# l/ H* d2 I下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: h7 x5 P! U/ ]# r
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 d' e/ H% L! J+ n3 ?
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 A3 ~ E, V& i, i$ `即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 c5 x) n$ Q0 v5 G5 j5 dA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: n" ?( C- z2 E; b
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 x: Y4 a' |" |" M# t2 FA:Cast iron 铸铁( F1 k- Q% X* v; \
7 m$ g0 E t$ ~4 P+ T1 {& D0 S% ~45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) j: k1 P: u/ F+ n9 q5 L; {5 y' H
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. p$ n3 s \7 WA:Food processor 食品加工机# Z3 n d1 G5 ?
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 o9 S" B# S% u* F46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# p) i0 `" H4 g4 T* h
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 A# u; o- [# c" J5 ]: U6 M8 @A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- Q; ?$ x5 T0 v! O
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" k0 `/ c0 }0 Z9 f# w% t
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* T/ A) D# l4 m6 W3 @
A:RondellES
f6 h+ @0 T( Yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# |) O( u; Q) |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
x6 r9 c% i% i( t F1 FA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' k6 L' Y' \+ i# D; d5 Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: o1 K& j0 O% }- d下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& @ |" E/ `) H# p& ~A:Gaufrette ( ]5 k6 _3 `, y! |
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ i$ Z# r- f5 Z3 M. ^) H! d2 umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ N- Q. U- o6 [" jGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! G2 d! i/ J( W) Y7 N
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( m% G9 g# X$ A5 b2 K下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ u1 O R O" o( NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ b& _; w! Y- [3 {6 }0 P) Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# c8 l' ]' A+ R: Y60.Allspice is made from:
) Q2 b4 l# p; a; E 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# y. o7 k9 \9 I1 ]! I' Q5 c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" Q1 H* u- `* CA:A dried berry 干浆果6 ]1 L2 ^0 t4 Q4 b9 n8 \
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 e5 o* h/ ~/ p$ R9 E- p; w$ f6 F下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 K! ^/ g# d" X' Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; t: s/ w- f B
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 @7 M6 p, }" l( Y' g( |下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# n8 W8 G! G: v! ]0 @! j# v
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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) K! @) i D9 x3 z8 A63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" r5 c3 _4 ]6 x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 @3 l# ?. d( f) C: h! p
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: N, i$ |! P7 D% y: O D5 Y( K3 g; |
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 J7 [6 x% S0 o5 E4 F下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 p" y$ A" F% T
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, z6 P) B7 a6 V" xA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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7 I, T4 c" ]( z1 A7 Q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 p! ?) V6 k( m, U. L
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ _ f$ l8 E: L" N( ?A:60% of the water 60%的水0 g2 F( r$ j1 M) Y0 D
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 N, U" A" N4 A Q4 V一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是: h w* |( `" Y' L* u7 ^- V" R) a
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. w) ?! \# Z2 ^# L
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 o7 l- {$ [8 z: ]6 n! N/ N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 w7 v- w" Q1 B# C& `4 W; |+ nA:Braising 烤7 k3 u' B+ k% |3 q5 b
3 Z( V" ^3 { f" p* s4 h1 h70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 b7 v; m* u/ P% Y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. Q$ w! B" G3 x1 G! l5 A8 G% i8 @
A:Fumet 原汁
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/ Q' X0 L' A% h' Z/ w! c, ?. c72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 @% n% g3 \! G6 ]A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- q) R" N* K& \, L2 I
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: }: T% @, N* h5 B. {6 m0 W
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& z/ C. @9 g X _ X$ W2 k4 O U% y, A
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 Q% {+ J4 Y0 U/ |* P8 K# c. EA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% Z* `" L* S2 y. x* ^$ Q* F0 c. ?http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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