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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- h# T! V% D- [
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 K p" P' ^! ]( K" sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 v! k5 U# |* m7 P7 }
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, _2 L8 w& ? v' y2 |9 E0 g( G
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household7 j7 s& x6 o7 U+ E% z( @% P" ]
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided$ B: Q/ v. B- R3 J1 Q" O
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,% z& M. i; j! f* e9 o
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and2 h8 H6 P* Y( g) D4 F* a, P
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 ?/ D7 L S( e0 r* W- Upace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 m6 W3 L# c' l/ J+ Q2 N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# M- _1 a" U: l8 Eto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 \9 j5 q, f9 c. Cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this9 ]$ z/ M j. g* S5 W2 l
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,& y5 j8 D# P2 i& y2 {4 r: F
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, j7 T; |% X- X8 c# V
30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ Q% L1 P! M. t V% Y" }, I. F2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 T- L0 K: F, G0 m" ?
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
, s6 f; z1 u" D$ `8 `homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%9 _/ m* A1 V; x4 f' a! J/ T$ X- y) p
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' {9 S' w. Q+ V8 \$ {- Y6 rhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' E5 u2 X' t! `- R. A* D
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 g, Y0 A! `; U/ ~5 K/ J$ B% fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
& k% ~: G0 g$ M% D0 Zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 F d3 d6 B1 ~' |( A- `
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is" A& {$ ^; J1 w! Z w
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: C5 z' @1 `0 d0 r
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a) o2 U7 ^; C. G3 G. P3 B) z/ l2 j# \
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 x* @' t9 T& m2 e1 J" I, Wbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ q, t! w3 Y3 w* u$ r' l7 K
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in y a; @! h2 B4 k
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ w2 m! m7 d1 K5 Q( Q- \+ g1 wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest+ C. k, A9 u% k7 p; b# d) j
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
, e: P; a5 [* Z1 Q0 Oresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s' I% l8 |* Y& `: F( |
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories" r2 c. H# g* W& s. z" H# R: c
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled. `- k. G$ Z# k; m0 i& P& [ O
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated." s; R5 A' V. `- T+ t
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 a4 S/ F5 ~7 h) j& B1 ]6 H) [0 k
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.: R9 l3 A5 y- |
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
. ~0 a4 t9 J/ ]- k+ jhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
- P' ~' d8 j4 Q0 G6 Brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 K7 {6 E$ V/ g: h! c
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even7 }" S: v- l/ y8 E8 P" T5 g. `3 b! g
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners% S" o& _3 p D" |3 x1 J2 `
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: ~5 Q: a9 t# ]9 F- @7 [4 `The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' p1 C; q, t- y! R! Iresale price in February is evidence that past prices! G! r! a1 Z% A4 X& Q7 @1 O
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 `* B- t6 c. ?homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’8 i* i. G8 \5 P* ~
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" R+ n3 _8 d3 D: fAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' r8 D" j9 C! {! b2 H3 {$ C2 W( \
leg down over 2009.% ^% } @" H$ q7 D8 Y0 e2 p C+ ~
* {, g3 l% h$ T. L
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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