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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 f- {# o$ ?3 W9 W+ ~Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# _$ K& v- F8 {1 {5 I; vboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 k) x& ^: z( d# [ x; Zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 w" @/ Y+ X8 @; h, m4 s: t
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) l, s) ^. A' ~
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
# w1 J! Y/ z. A- s9 K9 \from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 j1 Y k$ T: V6 L# \% Ethe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
5 \+ {& ^8 N8 A. m( l7 Q8 omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous7 B5 |+ S2 `* S, R" a) B6 l
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed8 x0 c1 r; Z& L; x
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
* T& V- _$ m5 ?8 g; Mto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& Z0 T4 `! T% s- j$ R7 J& K g Cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; n" g6 N* P6 w A# z
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
/ B! B. D& [: ~6 thomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, l7 R2 B& D L( [4 ], K2 _8 \
30,000 new households will form in the province during
, I+ q2 |& q; e2 Z2 r% g* l2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., m$ f, H a" s6 L3 L% x
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
7 u( v) ~# V4 \- h/ b2 _0 K, k' G! fhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%2 {7 I- @ c% F# h1 S( T, h
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
M7 }& e+ \, T+ h) h. Jhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new ~ S% ?( m! D% q( x8 r% N; o
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals P5 K$ I3 D* Y2 F
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! L- o: t6 N# E# v( n% y ssales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 ]7 t# @/ ^6 U n4 y5 `clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# z4 t3 _+ g7 V+ cexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* l. k- J2 {- c& b1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 V! b6 a( x. K2 C/ P- `sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
! L0 z3 L1 b6 v0 vbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ C& y5 f0 C t* G$ I* Jtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 k/ k5 P" R k+ Y- munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
( s& Y9 d" Z# Q2 ~. b4 p* wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest+ e7 [' t8 |& t& \5 b9 X
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 u) r* l- _) w
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s4 L* I/ F; ]" u7 X; r% l/ {, O/ r
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
! T' \) O' d' t. R, L5 dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled+ ]# `; J1 B5 @: x. Z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
: ?2 I. u* a7 j* _0 k6 ^The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! M, @5 Q2 W/ _/ n2 a
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
2 ~3 c; T2 c \+ A/ c$ z, q9 C( FAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
8 t o, A7 P1 l- t& e4 z" Mhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; w8 k; R9 d+ g- a$ V1 ~relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale9 g+ S' ]7 i! M! _8 }3 v
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even- b- j& T" S! Q2 f
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
3 }7 ?3 d; ^: E K9 Gon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# s) q! }% q1 X3 [" oThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 G3 w" i1 h: I3 D; F/ g0 Y- G8 aresale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 {! k a0 f9 h' \) e/ sexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
7 [* Z/ \; W9 R, v3 \# ^. s8 Xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# N2 _1 ^% L# [. t, rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,& F" j( P" X2 a8 x
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- a; w/ u3 N: H% ~; R# |+ Q
leg down over 2009.2 C! X: k/ D" N$ X) }( u
! ]. e1 {1 V- j1 J- t[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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