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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, {( U9 j; N4 X" N# [4 BWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
1 ?" y+ M* j( fboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 g5 r% c4 V$ i$ Uare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* ^6 x0 c% D9 d2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ f3 n7 Y E3 W* k) [
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided$ F q! J8 p7 [+ d' q; ]
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( G! O* ?, l0 s5 I$ A
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
& ~8 G+ }2 D1 h0 m rmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ T" r. \1 u1 m; _0 space of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 I! F& p& D A- t5 l5 {
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined/ O7 ^0 C3 q M# ~2 Z2 l
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year" s2 `2 @7 ^) K6 g8 x. P# H
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this4 [- v3 b J1 V8 s
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% V |0 e5 e, V( `1 W3 ?homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
( \' p3 C) q- Q& R$ T" A" V& M5 n! `30,000 new households will form in the province during
( A9 B B/ I: n: e; \9 D0 p0 M* y: x1 B9 ?2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.+ k4 K! r: `! N" g/ d# I
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
Y0 I+ H k5 t2 R k P( ?homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' W% G6 P& a2 A; c& `' H% [
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
. C$ M% _1 d7 g& ?3 I+ N, uhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ V: i% G: F$ n/ g$ ?households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 ?: v. p: Q: r- ?: B- f! Jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
6 Z. U2 a& o1 Y- Y! tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" l/ ~; A0 o9 m: G# Q
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 m2 Y- N4 J& z4 r7 xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 K$ k' V& a$ Y7 b$ v7 A x
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
, S6 P% q$ \. K+ E' g& L1 Jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive4 T5 n. X0 n1 L' [, [
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in: h5 X' m! B7 V& l( D" f! n( w4 }0 {
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
; N' |* w2 F. X! V% b7 M9 G& Dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
) {$ T) G7 y6 ] S& W4 a# funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ s: B4 V! k0 E( m. {9 X) e8 erecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 d! P& m3 d0 n) v1 m& rresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) c1 @+ t* e- P( J9 q2 z9 O. Tmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' d9 k7 J6 O% @( {% C! Z, O( a
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 k* B( @5 C" H) _0 y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 s! H5 e6 P8 z* S9 S2 fThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 p0 D! f6 \5 y7 J X: L" y3 o1 Tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.6 H6 F5 D. f# l2 m
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
; i! d. Y, g% S vhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
( j# C: j% y. ]6 ` frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
4 v, w6 _" u% B% K" q) s u0 Lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' b0 f5 L7 E9 {6 H' S! D% y# }though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners, W M' T3 R; t% Y1 ?
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.3 l! H* g+ i+ O" d1 z/ q3 J
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 [9 y$ T& K, P' r- `" L) vresale price in February is evidence that past prices$ Y$ Y g- c3 k
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' T8 I/ s, O! {% j$ n& e6 h7 |+ Rhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
* S k/ M! H: Z( ^5 M% X {" |" Z9 Udeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
+ _+ ?# ~4 l$ s. ]! X% W- y$ bAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
! R( r/ P1 _, X1 o4 Xleg down over 2009.$ ~6 [8 s6 p* D0 q- Z& b- O* C
( H! Z# _6 e5 B( T
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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