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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ C" w; P8 @8 w7 o) f# j" X* Z( U/ vWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its, ^4 v5 ?3 `! E4 W
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ p! {; I, }, H: o1 jare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 L- z* t! ?. t* s5 G5 J/ W2 R/ l
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household* _, b: q( I) d9 B& W7 s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided" |7 P; X5 A: Y6 g. R0 T. [2 Z
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 j% k1 w% X: m& N# I: [) Rthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and6 j( J) n/ e% v) f; y
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous' F o2 A7 h) v: M8 G) E- L9 O7 P
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed; t& W& _% P0 h; l4 X7 m
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
: D" m" h, w R- _, |% b% T7 X2 Vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
) k- x+ t$ M$ Qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
9 X# M' T% S! s( D, g# `year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,& J) S) A: L d
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around q, g6 U! a2 e" Q _
30,000 new households will form in the province during; O* ]7 D% i' e7 D: ]- Q
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.+ ^: d l4 O6 T, |8 W* H6 T
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 M0 _6 v' C7 B! b3 @homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. Q3 X* ?- E2 W! K
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta( W) i z @7 S6 Y2 G, d! I: S
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, m- p) N1 e! r5 N
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
3 N) d' w& z& b% i- wduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 Q8 S# \& c1 {' d' y
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
3 a p, B/ `/ d) K( r8 Z6 kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ _ v/ S- ~& A! T/ g3 R: g, a+ K
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of' M; j, F' V3 h6 ~9 I8 W
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* a/ U' x C. c. e- J
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive3 J2 q0 p4 I( n( r7 s4 N
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in( B+ ~7 ~; G$ q8 |' u& l3 c a& a, z
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
r5 B* n I, p% I- b) L+ wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. r b; T) G' _; k
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 |7 s( C3 D( V Yrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
: V8 N- ~! [* B2 Eresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
! [' t* |, l0 r1 {, Bmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 t' b; m" t! s7 Mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled7 N j- L, {1 |5 _$ a+ Y, c; C" X
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.; i/ f$ D, h B
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! O' J2 }3 q. C$ q
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% X4 G1 E5 i% B5 _
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 b4 h* S$ G. f$ P6 i0 Hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 }. Y$ O$ \+ M Q8 o2 irelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
. K' `) a3 J) I& {prices substantially eroded affordability and, even- n0 a7 Q7 T3 T% i
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
) q- _5 b4 j2 A1 n: n+ U! c6 won average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., h* M* r4 m! `" P8 s; e8 L5 {6 B% d
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 g5 K! o, w0 N! x: N2 _+ x; @
resale price in February is evidence that past prices) H. D0 `* c% e* {, a8 ?
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
/ {6 O: l O+ Zhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
9 A6 O3 W/ M7 R( n5 V5 Ndeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,. U# M" g/ p) Y7 I) e- q" j4 e
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% n" j: q6 i7 b* F% t3 S1 I# sleg down over 2009.# J1 l. n' }) h0 l5 Q( ~) t, e- t
8 T, `/ b$ ]% [. x% U0 z
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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