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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
k- {3 J2 j _# \0 pWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
( I: j0 ~5 X4 j' l, G6 Jboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton+ v) S) A. ]3 V* {8 g: W
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* \ _& `, d. p: L9 \2 a% V9 w. a) x2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
2 Z8 w) ?- z% x- w2 v- k) aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 l/ w. P- a! ofrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, t% g6 ]( F$ X1 q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
; i; v' H! r. i0 h* K' o5 C3 tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. g' y0 B& |. d `( |+ e% K! x2 apace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 n& y! q$ O% Z/ P* {" T9 b# kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# w: W' n* U( O; x. h, L9 p, L; y" \1 yto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
) ?- ^! w7 s- n4 }$ Rprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( b* Q$ s4 ?; X. j( m* g5 {8 myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" Y5 o9 H4 I) _/ Rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
( ]0 H& R2 p* j& g2 ~8 @# I30,000 new households will form in the province during
5 V- {6 D& v/ y- L% d, `5 S2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
" l5 L' i, c) F% m$ j" KEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( z% I6 b" O' D k% c, ]) Ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ Y# G+ w, R4 ]during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta1 s) B' V2 s3 ?
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: p8 E/ m, W# g) V3 m7 J9 m* xhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals* _" c7 c# ]& Q6 y4 `3 ^: U# o
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging; p6 O/ u! K) H; u/ T# { l, i
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# W9 G7 w% h$ J: } Wclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% f, k4 Q7 {, S/ U) B; ~excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 C. l0 |4 S: V6 g
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: [* B& j p \9 O: a
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, e& q# z! a0 b2 ]% O
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- x: m* L' }/ `/ f
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in( o/ m3 E( p6 d2 o3 R
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- N( U! a' x# o; j1 a
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% ?1 D) }4 x) crecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the7 d& j, z( b3 m# v4 w. @
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s: [( z( X U R8 O* W
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
& b, H6 K/ |0 o/ pof new singles, and, with demand having cooled& A* ^ s; Z b% F6 _7 B( I
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ k. ~/ j- `# V0 [' t! GThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! n% s5 f1 P! K0 r& sboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! g% a! h1 `" oAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan6 R$ f% k# x: ~6 Z W4 o
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced1 B8 H }, r0 T7 @1 |2 l' I
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
9 h; F8 T4 K9 f& J1 t D+ pprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ y5 I$ O% I. X6 U# ~% Pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& v$ m) D2 j- A' r& v
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
5 k! f. \8 y* ~' R- r6 aThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average' M5 _4 d# w+ e6 Y5 i! x0 e
resale price in February is evidence that past prices3 z8 _( Q2 C6 ?" a0 Y) y6 g
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
! t) W& c @5 l4 C- shomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ B7 k# u' [& P U5 I4 o4 u$ x
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ b/ j" e+ S/ b' W, JAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& \5 u, s! Z3 ?6 }leg down over 2009.! i6 W v9 A8 {1 m
) F; q6 v+ ]3 l; x
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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