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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- e# S+ g4 q! Q. n3 T: @, zWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) Q/ ~) i9 d* V% v+ S3 {
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' i% g8 C% X; q: d
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( e: d7 G3 {" e$ A, g5 \. ?" y
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 l. ^6 {8 C/ S' G9 |! c, E; u
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
3 q- d5 f! H! u! j6 W( Lfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
) e) ]. s2 h6 V% y3 V$ Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" k* k6 j4 L- j2 c
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
' Y7 ^) x. S @" ^pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 v* R. B: H) w% x+ [, L$ C2 N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! J9 T9 ^$ a; C) ]/ v* L \8 N; |
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year; j; F2 y8 }9 l W; b b; O
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
+ q! f" K, i% y) E6 \$ a( O7 E" oyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 [: e7 X* C6 P' q) u) x
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, x r( B. X# B
30,000 new households will form in the province during
6 j: A# l, A8 S# V2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
1 H, t! S! G4 g3 uEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s. X$ }7 c" t8 t+ [8 H* V2 [
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%! i' F( F$ b/ u/ F& Q3 [
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: d6 n& c0 G8 L/ R1 M2 Y1 Ghas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
- U9 a0 R$ {+ k1 q% q _households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 z2 Y1 K. e! A
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, F# }8 ?' c* v, A
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
5 ^1 e/ O/ A' ~3 b3 bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is% M2 ]& `( P0 O' e+ s& v+ i
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* p. E4 y. i( ]# ~5 J1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" j" A: x) Q4 `/ ^* dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. ^; ^2 g/ z) V. Z. `
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in1 [ r% E# x, ]6 Z6 V6 x
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 X# H [! c8 B( ~
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
1 W2 Z( |- l' V: J. q0 E- iunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# O- P" z0 P P! P
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 r7 @! m3 j: Wresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s2 g0 n9 y- i" H' P G( d/ U
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
/ i w/ m) j8 q2 `of new singles, and, with demand having cooled' m3 G. l: m- N6 p A& l) [( U
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated., c2 }% v9 e6 l2 Q! O' S
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 }7 C/ w0 K8 u& jboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., f3 e' R" j) ~ C' X, W
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan, E3 S5 D. g8 H& s+ x% j
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced- d, `' T, c. w& `7 l6 G$ c
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale A \* {" J" y' Y; C7 `% a0 \
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 p% n; ^$ K. C2 M3 _ n2 [though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
6 ?9 F1 H+ @( V+ g; }- A6 bon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# }1 ~: }$ N: YThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 s3 _# m2 m" J7 I8 [. T# Uresale price in February is evidence that past prices% ]6 D% O7 {/ S$ V) D
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove5 ], ]. y. S0 c6 W" {
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ n; R, _. N! r) ~
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,' L8 @" l/ x+ }$ I$ s) {
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ i3 d4 W9 X1 p/ Zleg down over 2009.1 [# G( I; o- J1 p6 Q" t( g* M
2 |0 i. X! s1 ~; Z2 B- l[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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