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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
$ j5 I( L) Z5 i1 m, |) CWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 }4 n5 d- n0 b: X$ b4 |
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
; _, M3 w9 W& i* k6 ]are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to! z: M1 T. p8 s9 l9 g) ~7 c' D q& H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
. L- |+ U4 v% p0 Fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
) A6 q3 V' j# X% e/ T6 @: Hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# p$ q% n- v$ I6 s7 o& g
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 y# y# |" a! t8 r& Xmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous! L/ P/ s9 } {" \9 r! w' u
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
0 @& t% S4 n. @2 Pprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; p5 X1 Y- c- v9 wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 n3 v) d, v8 Q- y! n& E: U
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 p# O5 ?/ ~3 myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 ~# b$ z4 {5 p& ?/ |5 B/ B
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
, y" `5 ^0 v2 j30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ @7 _& R W2 \+ ~2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 [1 q9 Q; l; |9 _' d G
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s+ W- z0 I, W& T
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: U6 d1 @) L3 F0 I- N; n" Dduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
( _' X8 H1 [+ D3 e+ ?; i/ f, a. e0 h# Ghas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new; C1 X* R7 P ]; A* f, @
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
' `5 q/ q% J9 \( hduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! ]- m% A+ e" Z6 [0 _2 B! _$ Gsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 w8 W: } P4 N% H0 C! [5 lclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is- [& n" ^- h* N( d
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) d: o. I& U! o, S# b% Z$ s. c+ v/ |1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, H1 c: u* E8 @
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive! {" R7 l5 s# w h! T# @! I
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
7 A2 d1 s& L+ w3 htwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" [6 C8 @" U1 F ?( g8 F% u" t
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
1 C) O7 c7 v3 X8 z gunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' ^8 D) N! A& O- N {* k4 A- l" Urecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' ?3 a' t# o" e2 m& I$ I) Xresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
2 \! ^: F X) y% e$ x3 Zmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 a, X! Q0 q: J# O7 J
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
3 X5 O$ _7 F0 T4 srapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ W' h7 `9 c# c6 `: K
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
9 ^: n {) m3 Gboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 ~! _/ Z( ~: y6 r# h( e l& {
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
3 `7 {$ z) Q& Z& z" a- c) dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( X) @% x2 W! j. \ Y9 o
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
! z- i/ Z8 Q5 q) n# l" sprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
& `8 [' L5 }* _/ x. Ethough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners: [6 z( O, E. X$ f, ^
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 H/ ~) e9 z6 I- ], q# y( X1 R
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
9 _+ R4 p9 D/ G( v/ S& Cresale price in February is evidence that past prices
" I% P/ X( D0 ^% d) wexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove e0 u$ s" b5 Y! H) d
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
$ J% b) w$ \' Z9 a! Z" M2 z- L/ e4 Udeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 E0 c) T* L/ }* r" A( h7 P
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ `/ q+ M& X Eleg down over 2009.
! w: Z" M0 i7 F$ z Z+ V7 P- T8 y; {9 M9 f" I* u0 w
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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