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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?# z5 f$ b* K' |8 t; e
I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: 9 w: o8 N2 {& {2 s0 ]% x: U: s

" I0 ^3 _( c( w* `• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可 3 K2 s) u+ [6 b$ q/ j  z
• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。 ) `9 F/ @: W/ b7 j/ s  X$ l' e
• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。   ^! |1 t$ n+ g' U0 Z
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。   X3 F* q0 K3 R  d, |( k. e
• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
! O# T8 H9 i6 d' T8 n4 x2 [*注意事项:   A* v8 c. g9 U
• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。
. p$ y: d  `4 z) r• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。 1 R0 L, q* z' `6 i4 s
• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 # u. }+ i  |1 @+ T4 K4 J1 n8 L, i
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
# g7 a6 U& a0 y4 h• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。 " T9 a) c$ c+ ~+ _: m% g7 m
• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。
' I! Q6 g' y4 J3 N• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散
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& D7 |1 i! i9 L9 B/ |做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
1 j) [! J# N( l3 h" w9 b5 \1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 ' b8 e% M+ ^" O7 M7 p
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
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活动原理 ( B2 c/ p* i8 U, N- i( e  k
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。0 a4 n0 e. k' f* N4 j2 a
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活动用品
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' M' h7 m  F1 I" r- n浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。
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" Y$ ^( C* l' k- Y3 K* [4 t: {活动步骤5 I0 s  A+ j! g4 e
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。( s: a6 j) m. U9 D
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2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 
( U5 @% z( n! l$ x2 A3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。2 Y  x* j& {- {! p( z7 {$ N) ?' }1 k
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。
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/ ^' k- C) R" x5 S7 _- W活动中的有关问题& L! J3 a" P5 b! n  k4 v, G
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1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。
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2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。
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+ s' P8 j( B# {" Q# m6 B3. 本实验有关化学反应式:! W5 ^1 A' M& {3 K8 K6 _. W9 X+ o7 U
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糖化酶
: {5 q" C- I6 T' _8 u9 N$ N: \6 ~8 U% i6 K
糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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+ a3 q/ ~" b1 ]/ y- q麦芽糖酵素
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! U1 f, O! K, ~. |) ]1 h/ g7 XC12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6
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" j8 J" G1 t0 |" v) H) ~; f1 \3 ?酒化酶
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* q4 ?+ {; [; [# q成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑% k& \: s' D/ n7 I8 _0 I$ p
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  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。6 |' x3 \/ R1 Y, k
所以不能接触空气~
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表 8 Q5 O5 M/ w( e% B2 S
甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
7 R& y; s- H7 f  B7 R+ U9 s* \" v6 s1 f6 C4 X  z
活动原理
  N1 s- M6 p1 A3 T8 w/ {酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...
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这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.- J3 ?4 E2 {9 C1 U
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),0 b3 f7 o+ S( D( `3 k. M
what does it mean ?
. `3 O& e& t/ wLet me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.
& x  @' W6 t! h7 g3 h+ Y0 Z8 O  `I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
$ e) d/ i9 H2 vThank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.8 [9 F/ D4 c2 V, X' Q$ ^5 w. B
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...
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Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.
9 X4 L% ]0 {+ ]! d9 E, W1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.2 l5 [, E- C2 O
2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.8 ^- r- W6 w% B& F
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
* ~+ e. K) e9 N4 y$ ~# jin 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color/ V) V5 B9 G8 Z* B* u+ i6 z/ G, c
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)( N$ J) J8 o% _3 p
5th day no bubbling,
( E- p+ X  ?. {. p. q7 [7 q6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.5 X; [/ K8 g/ n5 V

) i6 x4 k' y( U/ L. GAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.
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9 B3 F& {- ]% V) [5 G8 j$ m* qConclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
  ^0 G  ~1 D5 D4 k* c2. cleaning not complete.
+ M3 w2 M+ P) s" {. L! O3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?
/ u! N  {5 T8 C! I5 f0 \( FWhat should I do next ?
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