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"I LOVE YOU" in:, a' f9 l; j) H0 X5 Z& n
' E( n6 m$ A7 P, h- d a. k9 @
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
" W0 v4 X# }0 R4 O( k. Q : Ek het jou lief
( i q7 B% u. q, L0 PAlbanian : Te dua
* k# W2 b& M1 A% v : Te dashuroj T: D! `! J& x# r" u
: Ti je zemra ime
' J: E q. ~( M* A( x7 m! Z6 DAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
9 D# N J* H" r2 h2 A+ \+ \Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
) i/ t6 y0 e* c# b7 bAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
9 E- Z: b- r% Z# K7 n* G" L : Afekrischalehou6 i% Q8 }* i+ K. R
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
8 ]6 h1 f0 v& |- ~: u : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male); W& {+ ^/ \% B" h [" n; {: I" {$ U+ ?
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
7 N; M/ K8 S+ O! ] : __ ( )
. Q: f8 L5 X+ T7 z0 ]. @) }( U8 M : ( ) |__|
: X- f9 ?% u4 j( q* r : |__| __ __ | |5 H: d/ b6 } X: T- [$ |! C {) K
: | |( )( )|__| __& ] o3 D8 {4 n7 C* u) i1 k
: |__||__||__|| | / )
: F% A: i; L0 V : | (__)(__) | / /
# u1 A+ q7 d7 f' W1 c7 k( G$ y : | |/ /7 m+ ^5 z# [" x5 v( |
: | / /- C. \) l# i0 T" i( r$ i3 L
: \ /0 l+ I* ^; \7 N) R% B) M
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
- L0 ? J+ B+ d/ M, @ French, '~n' as in French/ ~+ K" o# u5 ~9 B! Z
'salon')! U' w( k0 V, `2 V% y q5 p
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female), C5 I8 B8 }) d6 I
: Ohiboki (male to female)
4 Q" b5 C( f. |* a) A : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
! D6 U/ z! r1 Z( P; z* f! L or two females)
4 E! D# ?7 I8 E, X1 F : Nohiboke (more than one male or females2 Y2 l- T8 I5 H8 z; v7 Q K
to female)7 m1 i, |0 J% L
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)2 Z7 R F& d8 e, i$ P/ u2 y0 k6 e% R
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
o! v, k+ m% C3 p' N9 _ males or two females) t+ R7 O# ~, w6 R" o$ ~
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
2 ^* `, i. G& q' [# c& i than two males)$ n' I2 M8 G* X) Q
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more% Q; S- Q4 F+ l! p' c* Q
than two females)
: ?+ G9 `( _* s5 O. Y3 v8 WArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
. x" F5 }; k1 l3 A) m! q& P : Ooheboka (female to male)
o5 Q+ c, t( o6 v MArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
5 d B, A+ `/ s% }1 u : Ana behibek (male to female)/ X/ Q# C* P3 ?3 Z% Z4 \8 G
: Ahebich (male to female)
P" F# N* C; G9 |; a- e' \$ t' } : Ahebik (female to male)
% Q; E w5 ^4 F; d* O : Ana ahebik/ O* H( W8 X, R3 x) H
: Ib'n hebbak
1 g9 Z* E; Q6 [: M9 [$ }6 @4 T : Ana ba-heb-bak3 e! W. W+ X, J3 t
: Bahibak (female to male)
* w/ b1 x+ M% n; [* I7 q : Bahibik (male to female)
4 p, X. C8 e S# c0 F* j : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
' t1 y0 V& m3 L* N0 k : Benhibik (male to male or female to female); Q4 K5 e' P' g/ c% [
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more/ `- H: X- h3 Q& \
than one male)
1 M/ R9 k% j7 K$ c. ^ : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
) A5 n2 c, G5 z* Q9 _) D% u( iArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
+ l4 ?* m8 Z4 Q$ X! fArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem6 ^$ L5 \: n9 N5 o
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
" W# h$ h# c) O# b5 uAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
; \0 H; D) A j3 h+ B0 o9 d% ~
/ \ D- s& c2 ^) O3 Y; q* GBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
" @# m! n9 A' DBasque : Maite zaitut2 C! O6 M0 H- I" m2 Q; _( F' Q$ y
: Nere maitea ("My love.")1 D5 O. H. _8 b( e5 g% \: _" \
Bassa : Mengweswe2 A j- U" C) E
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho4 ~% m2 ^2 E! G
Bemba : Ndikufuna% `( v+ Q6 w/ s4 R8 e# ]
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi2 ^ i& Z- }8 Y- M8 S. c: }! S" g
: Ami tomay bhalobashi, v: Y7 g& v- ^8 t0 M5 \/ B$ R
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
1 a5 W$ ]9 \* F6 D5 [Berber : Lakh tirikh
* I. w' ~% P1 QBicol : Namumutan ta ka
4 O" k& X: _' m! G+ W7 U; DBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani+ c/ g3 f; p* n
Bosnian : Volim te/ a/ y+ ]4 V. m$ w8 @
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
. G9 I' j( K0 F: h- C1 a+ b. y XBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
# j1 U9 r8 c, D : Amo te
7 u+ g/ P9 H$ v ?! T! L, b% XBulgarian : Obicham te$ c- Y7 j$ M0 p' y% E$ S
: As te obeicham- B+ z7 W: W8 k; z6 I2 T# O# g0 S5 m6 t
: As te obicham
0 v8 }: Y8 ]7 K, k- \+ j+ E : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
/ z$ V2 F; Z. y# J6 L$ QBurmese : Chit pa de
+ Y& n5 U/ o$ Q; v# u! G0 ?# s, {3 W" T! P/ b7 R5 T
Cajun : Mi aime jou, e7 f6 M0 O' D0 I$ I1 W, O3 b
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah" X2 C @: \. r
: Bon sro lanh oon! ^' r7 W7 _0 B' K( b1 y
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
5 `' P- J/ j) J* i : Je t'aime ("I like you")2 ?' y. d% q* N3 n5 A0 W
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
7 k: G1 S" @4 _" gCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)' v5 ]6 S& M% s1 V/ N" l8 I: }
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
# p" Z. S4 Z' B, l) W1 ~: r1 n5 Q : T'estime (Valencian): W. v6 B/ s* D/ r7 l& j6 ?/ q
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
1 [( y ]/ Q2 Z! i2 x" r: p. b8 Z% }% ^4 zCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw2 A/ ]3 M0 H( U( u, J) g5 a$ L8 m( z& V
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao3 G* ]7 b2 f9 {( N8 R
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi6 x' C( n+ V7 ]$ }; i. N; c
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
! h# d3 U& y: Y/ z. }* iChichewa : Ndimakukonda
9 u' j' h( `; a6 uChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)8 P. }* z2 q! L- z$ a/ L) {
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)% j7 p7 P$ d! i! @ \! h k# S
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)* }! G4 N7 A6 I9 _, o
: Wo oi ney ( " )
r% \' Z4 \1 A; ~ : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
9 W/ ^0 a& F* b8 v4 W! L : Ngai on ni ( " )/ y' i; V" \5 j4 J- i2 s9 u$ h
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
3 M4 f) p: m" o+ K4 W" r( b : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)7 R5 [6 [- v- b. E' S" A+ s
: Wo ie ni ( " )% I4 Z1 L- N1 T/ a& N4 |) \# N( q
: Wuo ai nee ( " )" f/ N# O L! V6 h6 `3 T. m
: Wo ay ni ( " )1 ?. z6 J5 p2 K; S* y0 x3 I! a) u
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
. |7 w) }; k, c. V: D : Ngo ai nong (Wu)+ h, t% R0 E7 _+ J9 z! x
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
& `$ S7 S" B1 v; z4 A' s8 u : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
0 H e3 ?2 z6 cCreol : Mi aime jou
5 r: N! X. }3 [1 Y2 B/ r+ v* ?Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech) _( F0 d5 M) K) Q# C& _0 S, i) ^% T
: Volim te (used in common speech)
0 Y( l& h9 r l( o* p7 B. QCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)8 O# W$ w/ ^6 c
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
0 G- ^- ~5 p; D( B. |6 e : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",7 Q) N) {4 t2 B& a% B% W
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
% d8 i3 I0 T" O% T Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
$ E/ _. C8 `5 uCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)0 |4 _+ @5 w; {2 f. P* Z8 D
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
! |& a9 [1 W6 N& |& Q4 H% Y on top of the 'e' in te, which is
# d" B8 q( {( z, m pronounced 'ye')5 K0 _+ v9 L' t6 H' a3 @
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
1 F! T- ?# d5 k$ h) Z) \, Y4 K : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
A# a: k/ A; f" D& ]3 ^4 d you (very much)", often1 y7 F5 s5 b1 ]! m' k7 P
used and prefered)
6 z m' ?+ N+ i, e" h$ S- C : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)! ~# a( X2 j( {6 o( X. z+ P3 R
2 k1 E0 N$ X8 m9 Y" o$ y2 T2 a
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
9 I5 L& u0 p6 \) p0 t) T* ZDusun : Siuhang oku dia2 U& E+ u" [8 Z! i6 K8 j( E
Dutch : Ik hou van je
. P# T: z+ U5 d h# _ : Ik hou van jou& R, w9 N" c" y7 E
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)8 L: F: ^( s3 ?: j# y+ ^9 Q( U" L! M( q
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
- @; q6 ?4 E% s/ l# c' W : Ik heb je lief ( " )5 [( U: _! f3 ?2 }+ A% m
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
8 g+ Z! g2 `0 G: t0 ]6 l : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )1 W9 ]# n% l$ U! X$ {9 r8 R
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very( o0 a' Z# b \
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
9 l4 s) c/ q$ |! { : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")# G k/ e6 y( h
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
0 L/ b6 p) V; h9 A& e: t6 H : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
( B1 M9 j) s/ ~1 n : Ik vind je heel aardig much")8 I; P; b: X% G. E9 b5 g
: Ik zie je graag
$ ^+ K' ^9 i' `6 e : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
' G# j) w8 K$ J$ J% n0 W* { : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")# c' p: B1 F6 W8 J- X" B- U) p
(the last two are more superficial, thus more8 e1 m& N$ H) E) J' j. k& c( @5 _
suitable for male to male)
5 @8 n3 {& H7 K( A* z9 N
% H. y0 D6 { t: QEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
% ^3 S: F6 J. w0 l5 K" h& }" aEnglish : I love you/ |4 w3 G7 R7 s) ~, k$ w
: I adore you0 ~5 W9 b. \2 j+ P& m6 X- N, `. M( a% h
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)) W ~3 |: S( n1 b6 T" r& E
Esperanto : Mi amas vin2 Q, C9 ]6 X. {9 m' R& r2 `
Estonian : Mina armastan sind. s( \1 Y, }# }% Z f
: Ma armastan sind
' L6 s* k' \; D& Z0 e( F+ a: lEthiopian : Afgreki'
_6 h/ K" f. k" Z8 H0 `- ?6 e; w- I/ J4 ]4 t2 D' p" E* J- E
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram0 A3 l S" I4 |& {7 k' u
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you"), P0 T3 x- N& A0 U. M0 l1 X' E4 H
: Asheghetam# e D) n( I2 E: Q
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you"); l* z% P& _& R
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
$ C# v0 m1 _; D' I* JFilipino : Mahal ka ta: x4 f0 D+ ?1 f7 J6 W/ _) h% ~! K& z
: Iniibig kita
+ E' E4 ^+ j3 x4 \" p& b : Mahal kita
Q' ^1 j' x; |5 KFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua2 A. z- g' x1 \) M/ O
: Rakastan sinua
/ c, n6 f- U3 w" a0 p : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
% }7 w8 B" }- `+ o5 e& xFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
$ d' S/ J' Q3 X' G: w : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
1 Q* z, v: {# S( gFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
2 |) b1 w, k8 m7 ?7 J o/ p1 B : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning; a: f' x- a2 r3 t3 }- q
between lovers) V% r1 B) \) X) L7 P% |
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends: X$ a. {& b& `8 \9 O8 `% f
and family, not for lovers)- C/ X2 i/ q+ a
French (formal) : Je vous aime
8 m- A' V4 T# J" Q( o; p# r3 N7 U/ P
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
0 n& C8 M1 d% g( ?% v, H : Moo graugh hoo
3 M3 y4 b, n% p* Z2 mGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)* }4 d. d T' p4 _* T
German : Ich liebe dich; g5 V/ F, D2 A$ t
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
% B% \5 J+ R% e6 L F$ z$ E conservative)8 y1 R" s) X! {' n* @
German dialects:" N# A& Y2 w1 P( j0 t" J
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
! @9 ^( Q2 L4 C (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
. K% M( |* l `+ f/ p A; v : I lieb di
8 t" k ^! B' s0 X6 J% f! rBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
/ h5 e6 [9 E) Q (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
$ h7 ?7 M. d U) n& G ~Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di7 W. N4 E9 \% v! |
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
& }7 {5 \* E8 bFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
: I7 m6 W$ |: V" k. [ (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a" z5 C9 w. }% U
relationship)! D) x3 \* q9 @
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,+ u' c$ K" y2 H/ o: Q3 ^
ment as a compliment, not litterally)) H( N4 J' L& ~, W2 _5 v8 X
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",* U, X+ j6 m8 M* d3 u9 N% Y9 e
a Franke would never say "I love you")
" O; [7 h; W+ q: r! J6 MFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
0 l5 R Q9 U# W' ? : Ik hald fan dei
3 O- C& w% V* t/ O n c- Z/ c4 hHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
3 a. {5 e9 Y0 E" Y* W2 v6 FOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
/ T; Q9 q T$ V: r% sSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb% K8 a' p2 h- v- ?: M$ \# o+ e
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
$ b( N) |5 ^& _Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )9 u' D6 \% \2 I- r' H: Q# m2 E
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
( J( [/ M1 v6 p2 j2 c: f8 d (Schweizerdeutsch)
8 ~7 b5 v) o+ w9 }5 V: t$ hVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
5 v; ]/ T6 Y" v1 L (Vorarlbergerisch)
3 U. w, e0 ~# P1 ?, HGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
* l* ^6 _+ B5 I case 'gamma')7 {( u, T% w6 B+ Z8 l( X
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)' _8 H# m% W1 O5 r
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
# z$ ~4 G* g1 s8 K : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)3 G7 s& @0 v* m) n( l8 v9 i
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)- P2 o( e4 K# h4 _
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")3 O# H; m* I6 R7 w0 {/ k" V
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
" K. G; C8 Q2 C8 a7 s1 [Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
+ M* e' N6 S( D3 H: _4 y4 iGreenlandic : Asavakit7 M. p& I& Q# J5 M
Gronings : Ik hol van die% C. d# A; o5 C5 X$ p; `0 i. ?
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)1 T: p6 G, v- {! x3 C
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
4 j- j2 i% {5 `! q$ L : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
# Q0 Z, z! f- o3 O pronounced)* U @- e$ x0 Y+ t
0 b2 N7 f& h( K' y. {, t! g. tHausa : Ina sonki
* V& q' Y4 h. [Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe; V/ o. u1 T0 k& N% \# I/ @0 P/ S+ z
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
- n5 X1 b7 U( x6 B very much")
8 f) p& d k z% p: p# [* }& zHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)& Z% G2 ] y8 g3 v- i! Z* U
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
* M( N7 R- @: T4 d8 J : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)" B* h5 k! S2 ~5 h7 L; R
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
J* V3 b' r g ('kh' pronounced like
. i* w6 ~ a9 Y7 G) ^0 z% H! m Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
2 t( [) |8 w' C, S$ z# g1 v- t French 'r')' C3 }+ O) T. y$ \: k
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
" B, B; |* Y& c$ Y) z3 i, S* X! k7 c : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male) ^0 W: S( u* a! ?8 j0 h
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon# f9 I4 n0 {& D( Y
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
6 l- g' B0 q8 ^, w6 G: J" W/ e : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo$ U( k( Y/ D6 p- l. r4 m0 b) } z
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
; q8 J+ V$ U% a/ g' T6 n1 ` : Mae tumko peyar kia6 t3 k' `: F: X6 F
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
3 C2 ~' D/ {1 \$ Q : Main tumse prem karta hoon2 z+ B* w& o' h! ?
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
' r) J5 G, V& Y' \' i pronounced) k# y+ D( f: e# ~8 B- |1 P
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta& ~8 p# M) u n, m4 `! w- v" n
Hungarian : Szeretlek4 v# D# D. y% t7 Y# t/ `* K
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and7 i( D3 f8 s- _' Q" Y0 F$ W2 T2 j1 ?
no one else")
# D' H4 H1 R4 p$ G( j5 x : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,* j! V: s2 _$ o4 }9 q- n
you", a reinforcement)1 I o3 A( `2 C5 P8 k1 b) w
(The above two entries are never heard in
5 I- u# i) P3 a+ x* }, O a normal context.)9 W7 X% t" ^$ K; F _
0 m2 ]1 j1 {: I8 v
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
0 x+ h/ q- @$ G( Y : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you9 H- _+ x6 w5 J$ k6 J
very much")
; G9 j8 \4 T- r( o: NIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')4 w6 D. C/ T4 {; `8 n* ?3 P
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
$ ^, P4 Z! p3 ?# O9 ?Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)! M+ W8 z$ |2 V& u
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )# w" ~' K9 w6 _" C5 {4 {
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )- d5 Q7 t8 j: f, Y2 o
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
9 \9 @! y1 F+ Z" q) p5 A5 I9 c : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)# H" u9 Y7 E) [% s. V' }. }
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )2 b+ p& }) h; S9 V9 Y
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )9 R$ m. f, O% |4 n
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
) A* G6 E- D5 _1 A) xItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)$ x) C0 S5 f4 ^* Z
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)) o3 v, y. }4 D
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
: ?% j% E# m2 r- @/ ?/ ?; {& W you", refering to other person's
+ V: K+ h- Z+ T2 H6 [# E* [ body)* ? x7 G: z' e# U' b
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
6 _9 O3 n9 l% z3 F, \8 hIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit- k D+ \& o6 k
% ?# ?; w7 Q, J" t; BJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
9 _2 e1 V. S& T7 h5 K1 n : Aishiteru0 p/ ]$ H g, i0 c) k- {6 i
: Chuu shiteyo
- X4 ]& f+ E1 { : Ora omee no koto ga suki da# v8 R4 f7 b5 w6 N" w2 Q
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
: l. X E6 h+ h" T6 z# d : Suitonnen. I: F6 I% ]6 \# e! Q
: Sukiyanen
- `5 t, I+ I/ L( j' Y : Sukiyo
9 d5 v; p# k0 A# {3 g5 q+ x : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu4 w$ r& y& m% E& q7 v
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu8 x0 L7 s' k1 F. F& o4 f
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
( i; v: n, E0 g7 K: s : A-i-shi-te ma-su
0 j- B9 o+ ]) A- d : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
0 [* Y+ [* G4 Q1 @ : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
: c( S$ u$ v% _2 O4 b# q start, when you are not yet real lovers) x5 z! k8 A, R/ V5 J
Javanese : Kulo tresno
" x" ]4 n% k( C" J5 N) G. P- f7 H
+ ~. L8 z; u0 Y7 JKankana : Laylaydek sik a: g6 O6 o( U9 V, A
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene- K( S5 {$ M0 |7 \ s4 ]4 m$ j
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
' Q4 w: Q9 l) fKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')6 Y, Y6 k0 P0 B9 k; x& m, n
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
$ K% l, e; w1 k: Z+ ^ Q0 b : Nakupenda wewe
' j7 P8 A' k3 q6 G- Q : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
$ w9 e( d, F! V+ [- R7 S9 HKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")5 e2 H. O4 n8 O2 K% C7 ^. D" f# j( u! {
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
8 G/ [! S4 \$ Z. I5 c f : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")& y% ?' L% v6 H
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
& f* `' {8 Q8 @# H0 F. j, X$ | : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
5 J& A: C! W e' @3 P4 N (words are often unnecessary as the thought7 l1 a. z4 |! Y" C. @) ^
is most often conveyed nonverbally with6 A/ U1 ^8 l8 O7 Y' X+ O; m
special growlings)! O% R+ D3 u6 A/ B$ K9 }6 X5 C p
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")% g% T0 ^+ ?1 i; d1 \: U2 Q
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
; x/ G* i) E( D : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )7 D, R% H1 v" N" m. b7 q# t
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )! o B% a5 R! [0 h- t2 p
: Tangsinul* v. J4 ?2 }% g; A
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
$ [9 `6 u1 N* A : Dangsinul saranghee yo4 C; b) X- y; A) r2 i
: Saranghee
, {1 I: A# _7 A" m' f : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
) W7 [) ~+ Z0 U, Q5 [ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
5 k1 v: L: _. b# k) M very much")
- n. \* ]+ ]2 @, O9 G/ p : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love% n8 O I# e! p: i/ s; E1 L
you very much")
% Y2 K& _& B$ ]: V- B$ g8 v% V : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
$ ^7 K6 j6 ~' t/ q* D& C : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or) H' s6 x, Y4 Y
"I love her")9 z' }8 n; ~& Y8 D4 N
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
2 F, p4 u$ H) T, f much I love him/her")
% T, w$ T+ Q/ D8 p! y : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
' G0 D. \- q5 F# P : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
- f2 ]% R, v( R" X. i" s : Saranghaeyo (more formal)" o1 N8 {$ |5 N: l
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
3 _. G9 Y1 z$ w* w/ [ : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
1 h) Y7 g& ?2 F" \4 ~6 o3 Z relationship)
4 _/ o! ^2 b# W0 M: v. G) T : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
% n' E' |! x' P way")" K8 r6 z3 m \0 l
Kpele : I walikana
; t0 ~! t( A6 ?# [$ }Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
8 H# P2 g6 U+ e% o7 B& z
: Z8 ?! P1 Z) }6 ]) l3 g* jLao : Khoi hak jao
! q. ]) V8 d- j) T+ i- k3 C : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
8 f) Y$ }( \7 L) w ^- P$ v& R : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
5 @) S0 \0 B; n, u& H& Z) v : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
, n9 m' p! O$ @ but is used for "I love you".)' |( Y/ j3 `! X% h- a4 r
Latin : Te amo7 e, z( c' y, s5 C$ }
: Vos amo( W k. u* V5 [/ p/ A |* ~. C
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)& w0 p }8 m6 w& @1 Y
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
8 S6 G2 ]6 _: X' |2 h7 a/ e ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
0 [% W0 w6 Z+ k* Z/ V a 'long i')5 k! b6 D! x9 }1 U" {
: Es milu tevi (less common)! w& E5 p4 B) z ]
Lebanese : Bahibak- I5 G+ P1 ~8 w5 v* T) g, D
Lingala : Nalingi yo
% S& q, b3 u9 `! vLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!* e4 k3 _/ n! x& A9 S$ [* h
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
+ P, I' q. e8 h+ g0 t4 ? : Ash mir lutavah
1 i! ?1 `: Q$ b7 \" m- lLojban : Mi do prami
7 m3 m! P1 O" v. S, g5 A8 mLuo : Aheri
3 ~8 T0 p4 `# ]( A9 S2 Z! rLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r! Y5 C( r, y. |% u6 j+ g" o* F
4 b/ o- {9 a0 e) LMaa : Ilolenge
; s6 h8 Q, u! W8 M) W( q9 P! [Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
, d& Z# x9 i; o* y$ c : Te ljubam ("I really love you")" p2 D* }9 y, o. y [5 ^6 `* h
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
9 t& ^" e" d3 [! B : Pozdrav ("Greetings")9 X8 F: j7 n! K1 F9 n2 ]
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!( q/ g3 N2 P7 V7 g% l
Maiese : Wa wa: P W3 x% @) ]
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct), c) p8 b$ M. B) O+ K6 M6 X
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
; [ a1 u. }) u, x5 d: I D% g" q : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)7 h7 l( ~1 R5 I1 T" P& C
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
+ u9 B' ^& l8 W/ g# O : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)4 [' m5 O0 q: p* C8 d
: Saya cintakan awak% X. E: y, c& n. c; K- a* `
: Aku cinta pada kau% z# m5 K" L) O
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)8 n, b) c/ O6 w f1 O% m
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
; S' \9 ^2 G! V to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
- E$ v. p; U" X# {: p3 L, Z only be used if you know the person _really_
, q- I9 O# b% p( N0 R: r/ h well)
' W4 c1 V: p l/ d3 `9 ?3 C : Saya sayang pada mu+ i* @0 j5 V/ n
: Aku sayangkan engkau+ j% v' r1 ~- R, W9 \* e. E' W0 U
: Saya sayang pada mu6 M& z' v6 q q3 i# ^
: Aku menyintai mu
: B' L- Z8 m$ }, ~9 J3 r : Aku menyayangi mu
* I3 P4 r/ f: j3 E) e: w : Aku kasih pada mu% E1 U/ f8 w9 L& g3 w. Q
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
4 [% ^- P1 A5 SMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
- i& m: L" B) V : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
5 n* s( O. a% h8 w' m! w& I4 K : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu! W" b: V$ O3 Q3 W
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
$ R& f( B8 @' q! ], ]Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
* A- [( l' K8 ]* g : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
8 N" T5 w, A# j0 r/ n' n' R3 u, U4 @% u9 s : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
5 F* E' M8 i- G F/ G+ YMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
, J3 O9 G3 N g9 k literally "Love to you, my friend")) a* w3 }# v" |/ L0 h
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa1 w4 F ^4 P7 m' O W3 @/ i" [
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua" G; t# Q8 i7 o3 |/ W% V& J
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
6 u0 k6 P7 } N : Kanhebek (in different cities)7 g* j' K- l4 p9 u8 k) ?
$ ?' q0 T- M# A6 u: o7 s
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni/ X1 A( @8 @7 i; _7 x f1 w
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
% d: b) `: T6 v. B5 o( I- \" v' U' gNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)4 b$ K& o: E7 X! b
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
& a+ | P5 `2 j/ b) S : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
* X; J7 I' X9 I used by upper-class and6 A9 p8 D3 k, J, J* ~
conservative people) w; D- P2 q& A: e
Nyanja : Ninatemba9 s* h" m. z6 d, A! j
' ^- D6 u% i. v5 a* dOp : Op lopveop yopuop
2 M! q) C+ o- p. p) vOsetian : Aez dae warzyn! p) v: B' _2 F' [" z8 d2 c
, P( h( ]! H; k A a! N# s
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai) ?6 P- j9 `7 ^
: Muje se mu habbat hai
: V) p4 J7 x# \4 kPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
. i0 X V- E* R, R$ L4 Y0 [Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
G+ I# i0 C' J- [, y- oPilipino : Mahal kita; }9 y7 P; O/ a3 R, _
: Iniibig kita3 k7 |( y1 e4 F
Polish : Kocham cie
, D8 @+ p+ u7 D: Z* Z3 z! Y# F" ` : Kocham ciebie
" k* Q. v* w5 Y) A) e : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
, {2 L* l" r6 U5 VPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 x9 @7 A- D$ g3 f7 \ : Amo te
7 {5 _) P6 l6 W5 {3 QPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
9 D# M9 k' X' k9 U (Pronounced as two words,
* g) v5 R# v' z/ V6 j "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
6 G- l0 P6 o r" T3 l 'd' have bars through the stems8 v" l% [4 d% i: s$ `. _
indicating affrication, the ':') P3 b9 P# M& P$ ?2 h v* R
indicate minute pauses)9 O# k2 `" L+ }% m0 u; H
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
( a3 m! P( `+ l* B" b : Mai taunu pyar karda
* _; y' P, \4 a0 K# m- G2 W4 @ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:% _2 |% u7 ?! C! J0 A0 w
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath); Q+ A# ^. i6 p# o. }
' = stressed syllable
& B( M. v: [# e S- u# DPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
$ V# r7 Z3 x) @1 A+ t1 K3 D6 ^: F7 s$ B- T4 g4 F
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne) ?$ j5 ?' N6 g1 t% O' W' X! I
2 r, p2 z, J; E/ a& n aRaetoromanisch : Te amo
! U2 c7 k. \% B' G( r+ e# ^ eRomanian : Te iubesc; O; T4 G2 y" \7 M: y3 ?& C
: Te ador (stronger)
+ U! \* _1 M |' tRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
( |3 F. T9 l/ a0 D8 p' g$ R* {, d : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
" A/ K, j7 l5 _8 q : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
2 J! L; _' j+ o" }2 m( a : Ya lyublyu tyebya5 F; g* G/ f/ V- R
$ J# R: K1 Q$ q- iSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
* J+ u* `- ~) g/ l1 @% |8 i : Ou te alofa ia te oe
! U* V2 b; u! R4 ?+ V : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
" ^/ s# G Z# {% q" U; g4 zSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
& F$ _, O' T3 U1 b) d or art)
. q- _* g3 r3 a J; j9 \Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
2 i; \' I9 V2 {( r5 t4 w+ c7 }* sSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
# M. r' y+ ]* z( b( k : Volim vas (used in common speech)
/ A6 ]' I) C ]: Q : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",* `/ P, [/ n, R! H6 J
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in% A1 o3 ?4 T- @. d! R$ v5 Y# h
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
0 U2 W! A/ F v8 _( xSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
' l# d; e% [( v+ e9 B : Volim te (used in common speech)
5 E6 p( Y8 f* _1 n: LSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
/ Z" {) l9 g, pSerbocroatian : Volim te- |$ Y, P9 V) A( p% ]& b2 \, A
: Ljubim te
* ]: ` ]* _1 {5 @* H : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
3 o( E) V/ a) k7 YShona : Ndinokuda
( y2 n) M" ?6 s& iSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei& k6 ?; l* v8 x
Sioux : Techihhila
" e( v5 M: n. L; ^: QSlovak : Lubim ta
& o2 f' R C; lSlovene : Ljubim te
" W) W) F8 K* ~1 i' c3 u' Q2 pSpanish : Te amo0 v( T K/ f+ U; m0 M* b6 G8 X
: Te quiero
! T" t* v) P0 j2 W+ r: N& a: h : Te adoro ("I adore you")
\# u% R+ ]! b$ ] : Te deseo ("I desire you")
2 g: K* S* S6 V( n( S, w6 V : Me antojis ("I crave you"), v1 t( {+ R. I
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi4 F+ ~! P7 @! t( k( B4 F1 O+ `
Swahili : Nakupenda7 V7 T3 y' ?) P, }
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
. v3 G5 S# t' H2 ] : Ninikupenda, O. ~% C' P3 h, n8 { Y4 O
: Dholu'o. c! W5 N0 G8 V, x
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')" o. P/ R% f. @
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
7 ^9 H# X7 ?. w8 b. y : Bhebbak (female to male)9 q! V2 Y# k# O) D, j' K; ~
& }! K$ W) k5 T/ R, `" g. D
Tagalog : Mahal kita
) z* o5 q" q2 G& ETahitian : Ua here au ia oe
0 S: v- l2 f6 I# C : Ua here vau ia oe
, A% A7 `- r* f/ q% K; A! O- tTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
! G9 I* T. X8 I4 j! p- y W : Nan unnai kathalikaren
8 u+ `2 e7 M: W' s' V/ t5 j; m0 L8 W : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")7 G D; g+ s6 G' {# v: i# c
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
& E( z8 A/ s* }& V- ~0 N5 B : Nam vi'rmberem
5 `8 e$ x1 G, w- PTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu& E+ W( Q1 X% P" ]) i
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu( J/ A/ i3 p1 e- R* e9 X
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
9 ?4 E$ I# ~4 d) v, W/ b6 t) jThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
' x8 H W, m0 K; { : Phom ruk koon ( " )
& e+ U) |& Y% H5 C; P7 G/ j1 F0 S. D : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
9 m; \" e- v. k9 e \ : Chun ruk koon ( " )8 _: M" B N2 |# x8 a7 G
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
! S0 W1 o! o2 [$ R$ K, U$ [( ?( QTswana : Dumela6 `0 r9 z: h4 x
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
( K3 k5 S+ g, k/ w" E& ZTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum6 U; ?6 r0 Y* R7 u# c# q6 N. i
Turkish : Seni seviyorum0 \) Q) m& h, C' U, v$ ^
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
" b% Z4 l$ s* u. S9 B# p (g has a bar on it)
9 I7 d. j8 d: H v! I) z( J5 e8 fTwi : Me dowapaa8 P8 E6 Y, H* w
2 Y8 I V; x& S8 l SUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu9 j2 R# G4 U! Z3 f f4 d
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)9 m$ Y5 C2 ^1 H" v& `- Q' z' `# r
: Ja vas kokhaju! M( Y5 p" s% T2 j* C5 ~$ v
: Ja pokokhav tebe6 E3 `% @. J* I
: Ja pokokhav vas- c# ]; Y1 E! n
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
+ d* X9 T# f& \6 D; M : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
6 k+ F/ o M; n& ]; n5 J# b% z : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
& H" q+ E# D# T* y9 ]4 H$ t+ [8 ~* U3 K : Kam prem kartahai* S! d4 |$ w3 c% K, z" W
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
3 h$ V: Z, E) _; c# }" J "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
( h; \9 {# K/ T: P3 r : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:4 S, R4 f1 H% @ R8 w+ m9 G* o9 ?5 a
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
9 {- x r& ]3 @! f a( @ in bath)
6 H+ T$ L+ U& K2 x ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold$ _5 o( `, \; f" }
) }6 `& a/ \9 OVai : Na lia
- Q* h! J; X# Y2 X! CVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
% G8 _% {9 @# Q; ]; C( }/ ?Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
& [, g' T& d; _8 m' z : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
3 a+ |; ?4 x( R' u- i : Toi yeu em
1 V/ n+ ^7 J! d8 _1 J% t7 m% X( VVolapa"k : La"fob oli4 ?4 q. t/ E+ N) e/ h& x4 b
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha" R9 o8 [ |8 O6 a5 B0 i
+ G2 V& w0 O' U: ^' K4 B9 y. r: A
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di* z; Y5 F" M2 R9 u; q) q( t6 H
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)( y# `, D. r. T3 u: x; w
Wolof : Da ma la nope
5 x# K& ^& x) u7 E+ o+ v$ v4 a/ _ : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
, l) d1 t, ~! _. a: y7 N* B+ g
: N3 t" B* l c9 R3 z$ n% hYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib' X# Q8 J8 N6 { t( R# m2 a* M
: Ich libe dich1 E4 g, I' I" q. x: m1 Y5 j( b
: Ich han dich lib0 E4 R# @) Z! k8 ^+ {
: Kh'hob dikh lib
; Q+ l' B Z& ?0 g9 ~, n* p : Kh'ob dikh holt
$ c* ~: _" o) ~, V! {2 ]; n : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
5 t7 n7 a1 B8 a7 {: D( u& }& QYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
, x# [$ Z6 |% Y+ f4 ^! I : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which7 y3 m& l+ \$ a# V
lovers can also feel; it- I1 H. F1 |* W) O
indicates more a desire to" Z# B& w5 Z: V
spoil and protect the other5 v c- c. I9 Y9 n
person)
8 m) `" _0 V- E8 DYugoslavian : Ja te volim; b" j+ m) U( m% I( S* I6 j! C \# g
% Q/ i' v" H: ^* _' B
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?) j# n+ V2 T2 f3 E8 `% O$ H* Y; p
Zulu : Mena tanda wena) c' O+ M9 [0 Y- f" J0 Q. _4 f% h
: Ngiyakuthanda!
( P! D' e4 P3 o8 g- n$ OZuni : Tom ho' ichema$ @; a5 y; \( {) B* U& k$ E
' G# B9 _2 W" U( s# T( m! r# t c8 j
$ |5 n [- d$ K9 U: |
$ o" D! n3 E$ R# b) e/ AExplanation of Languages
1 C4 J, \2 s A* F( [------------------------ g) l0 ^1 {7 e. g$ X
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa8 v/ ?9 r' c' U2 s
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
+ o. G, ~7 C0 G" ?( Z P) J' i* FAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
: t( p1 |- e: a2 @+ q( Y. Q like Germans)8 x- P3 x2 }, m* d
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
4 b7 s& |6 `* x, j! { over 80 languages spoken there.& \: m& S6 t' P/ G& o v7 l
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
# }4 Q; b2 ?1 [+ `6 J states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the( T4 N, Z2 L1 N: C0 D' |$ Y* {) ~% }
Canadian to Mexican borders
7 F M* u W* h5 E% L7 Q' AArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
, s4 @4 e. O. k; {5 q$ L) W but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,! O1 H' K, ^ t8 X- ]
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
0 w9 a9 \$ C0 _/ O6 b, P the region of Palestine.
: G4 F6 P( s' dAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of& x5 L4 X* C3 @) V) h
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
. d9 P8 J- \$ ]% { is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.! b( J; h% M& `& n6 T0 ~
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
4 Q1 \+ a. I( _! P. BBassa -> language spoken in Africa# N" e/ V: X( v! v# \& u
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
" R5 k6 K) G/ \ D- j# ] Indonesia* Y: b' m M8 F/ N/ c+ T
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
/ c, P0 n7 P d# e, h Germany (actually a German dialect)
, a% O; d4 s3 A/ J( {9 @% sBemba -> language spoken in Africa
# |8 R; w# Q+ @6 U. Z* i4 a: JBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,8 Z+ i$ c, x# o Z1 J5 [( P
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh, D) C: O; O3 j% ~% X. b. ^
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines( Y& N6 Q5 q. d7 y. \3 W% F. S
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
3 _4 x* T* J0 g2 O; ^. t It is 'read' by touch.
4 v! p0 d$ \# d3 |* ?6 [1 c5 _ ^Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from) I- H, q1 I- V, |
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
- h7 S( X1 o( f" X+ q# [5 [$ F# Z Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
/ ?7 A S7 s/ T2 Z% x. y: QCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu, Z% n$ F! \$ l, {. A
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe1 y* v% D) I8 ^3 y2 g
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
! u9 P1 S% Q) `7 r, Y7 H" c' z2 j Nation' l" R5 H9 \* ^5 n- p: b9 m6 ]
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa9 F, S- Z7 W$ U2 P$ t
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
$ }' `5 W3 H9 j+ x/ `1 E! q& `1 j. ]! ACreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
z8 G" W" k B* a& ~. g, \ z( h4 Q3 [ basicly French with a little English and German. z- C8 G2 _! g% o. P/ [
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
- P: c+ t H' l4 k2 {# H0 W4 @ in North Borneo
# c1 h( b \2 IDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
`% w5 ?8 w$ ?+ ]% `! O of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
3 _8 }% U6 E; t, r9 I- i4 Q2 Q Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
- T+ c# Y+ ]8 w+ b0 i7 C j3 [Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.8 m. s% J( j" N* Z9 s
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in/ v% A+ F, I) a4 _8 y
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
- O& Y; [/ _, n |/ s: ~( G Persian.9 n& o% G/ ?' U5 i, y! Q: l' Z' a
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or- }7 O# f9 ^* d6 W: y
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
9 _% x0 [; g) q around Nuremberg$ n2 h! N0 Z& D) q
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
, E G9 E) a/ E1 ]1 o of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
+ m4 U6 j6 \% Z9 E+ N6 ~ Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
0 W# s% [% J/ ]# }/ x/ A5 ]) r0 ~Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern) ?, G- U& U% X5 u+ Z+ g0 @
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
5 `6 l0 Z2 _$ o5 r1 S# d+ r2 m (mainly west coast)
& s$ H* ^- q2 ~7 S7 K6 LGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland. o! o; c1 s" G. }* L
Gronings -> Dutch dialect- c* B+ d1 |$ t# ]. n, `* p
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
& {% P7 k/ i+ V. R0 P1 a8 ]Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and$ f: j4 F' l" M
Pakistan
& W1 l, Y& D" t) P. SHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria+ t- Z7 z9 A2 J4 Y" o" H
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria0 r/ Z8 j' n$ }# \
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
0 Y* C6 a5 G" _1 WHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India2 _. u$ h( c5 C# H3 {$ T: Q
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)' k! u6 P: P, A `" {
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
% j$ n. x( q- @7 O6 _ natives, specifically the Ibaloi's" }' g0 H& H& p
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
4 A! T' l! w; yInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
' J9 J: h9 W- p) _# \; ^; q circa 1940./ F, w1 f3 Z: p5 j. ?
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
- X& y0 e' w; C1 `6 K natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
% \. P9 W2 h6 G2 uKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,: i3 K8 r( G) Z# V
southern India
9 _& Z5 V" z0 a* K$ j/ S) x$ I/ hKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
/ ?5 l* q% V. ~# eKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
0 E: x' Z/ s& Y" F is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
. n; M7 Q# ^* }* x* r2 y Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
+ t* ~2 k: \/ B k4 yKpele -> language spoken in Africa" N: h& ?' @( y \5 Y3 G- w% W/ [
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people, Z- o- [, c! e Z8 E
living in northern Thailand
4 X- k$ `9 @9 a: e( E( r& L8 Z0 C( d2 d- ?Luo -> language spoken in Kenya' K' u5 i W3 ?8 a8 Y( w; S
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
% R% ]" j/ V' W in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
; R" w8 R$ z! E! d A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on0 z0 }: } }! i' }5 \3 g6 _
German.: m' ?9 r% C1 x# B7 e1 @
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
# r1 F2 {* V! a7 ^ n ?. k1 f/ DMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
' A; ` J- L% }: e; `Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island4 u, F7 L5 [. L
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
# u" U8 W8 I: u; d 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
8 x, w1 W# x) l7 _9 b and Italian mostly., M. @; c; U/ X( ?: `" P, M! |: c
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
+ H9 j1 ]) ]+ o3 \: ~8 o (Bombay is the capital city)
3 G' O2 S4 g6 x- q* SMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands3 ^2 n% {& D$ |; a. k, f* W1 D/ b; O
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of$ ]& W5 C7 B8 V8 d& f
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
' W( w3 w9 W- U+ u+ m/ d( p; e/ ]Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
3 W+ B2 k w, u2 @ Y( {6 TMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa& ?- F: d# X: }
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
& Q1 I& P% G% Q: c/ ~Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
7 ^0 j! ~$ S& u; _8 QNyanja -> language spoken in Africa7 o1 d. A$ j# x9 J' C( f1 U
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba6 S/ S f% ]5 z) G
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people) p2 V8 C& {- J
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
{7 s" [) r! i, z. Y! g1 H7 IQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
. o0 i$ x: A9 F# qQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
. c7 j& n+ k; ~; E& s! w books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".' Z3 L/ x' T$ B: ~+ t* ^
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe# b/ X6 c% U* {: N6 N1 a$ F
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
6 ~, M+ p* K7 [' }1 B3 v- L Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.& }& r$ L- }) ]; W* I2 M
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
2 l5 C- f8 \( USwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East1 c, z5 P! n! M) K2 [. l: |
Africa3 _, \+ i' p" @( H! d- w2 k) f% |
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines; c3 v7 \( E: G, r9 O
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
H% j0 ?. t0 F1 e& J* f* J and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),5 J4 |& O G# S7 _% ^
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus2 O2 e- _% J2 l; Q1 u4 k7 q* `
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India! T: [. h R- S! A* S
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
8 o. T8 i+ r6 F) ZTswana -> language spoken in Africa
- ?6 @0 |6 ?* V x3 l9 O: ?! gTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
8 ^$ h3 a( e( t2 y( g/ H* O, b2 QUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India! T- s# a. ^$ C. G0 w7 g
Vai -> language spoken in Africa" ]) j# Z" f! S [
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,; U2 m2 t+ j K# B; o. V8 h2 @0 D
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska, U$ k* H) \5 I2 p' ?# L( [# q
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern7 T' |. V) v2 Y) {: s
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
Z1 Q7 J* N% Z& V around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
3 a8 n B& h( s 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
$ u) w+ _; o* g% W3 U5 R language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian& s# h' ^/ m1 C! [- T& t6 j
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian% Q* u2 {4 W1 d7 k8 }( n
people who went there to work as engineers in the; q9 b' B0 @* {3 b/ e3 W/ }" `! ?
mining industry during the 17th century.
x$ K. m8 b0 aVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,6 z z# C$ p; L ^
circa 1880.
5 L7 A% m4 Y: GVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
& G! f, F+ g* J5 U0 }$ s the planet Vulcan
; ^+ q9 A6 Q0 I! W1 vWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used8 v6 Q7 U- V: E% E6 k, A- I) S
French dialect with certain German influences5 W; N, C7 p% [9 W6 Q3 d
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,7 n }1 D* f+ ^
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
0 N( V5 ?7 e1 U$ J7 z8 p% X the Walloons), Belgium
' } ~& p0 Z3 D( S( v7 \Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people4 n/ |( Z6 P t
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan. e& z, W. M& ~5 O. U' }
peninsula in Mexico9 ^- U" e+ Y: ~9 a. C+ n. J& }
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
$ D' F9 j" L5 G" f; TZuni -> North American Indian tribe9 I/ i5 d; M2 n1 z0 W3 x
) ~1 y; M+ v! K& K" Z, {
& m; W; [1 V8 La' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)8 S3 V6 _, b3 A c
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
3 r! a- N: ?# M! B5 N6 \% La? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)5 \7 _! a% p5 r6 b4 U. h
e? -> ?above e; Q" q: K5 R6 z
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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