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"I LOVE YOU" in:
2 x& J" B0 q- n) I: |& T; |1 T H
2 [9 T: c. l! q7 S8 iAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
7 Q6 ?4 \/ n2 m# e : Ek het jou lief( i9 T/ h: v! W( F2 H- {6 `
Albanian : Te dua
7 }. }( Q8 |; G9 ^ : Te dashuroj' p9 p( ]% A4 ]: D) P
: Ti je zemra ime2 f: O+ t3 M. N1 P
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!0 c" B8 J% T* y. V7 U) D0 v# [7 p
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
6 V& E9 H8 j& jAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
, Q$ ^$ ]# }# n% |+ S : Afekrischalehou; \3 z: z8 H! E% t5 c0 A! q
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
: h, L6 s* t! W: P# b R3 a : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
# |, ]5 e0 _: z. }+ ^) r1 CAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
& Q- W$ F c; W: X9 V4 g; W9 @3 O) O : __ ( ): W9 M1 g/ H, |
: ( ) |__|8 I C/ `5 y) w; Z
: |__| __ __ | |
5 _) Y T4 g6 _: M( y : | |( )( )|__| __
: O/ W r* m5 `, x : |__||__||__|| | / ); M" p, M- j+ u% h1 j0 @
: | (__)(__) | / /
7 c& F, U4 \& D0 ^! _: l : | |/ /
. w/ ~3 P3 c8 B. N) u6 b : | / /
' { f; N' Q5 r* U: i: @ : \ /
2 |: ~1 {4 R: T. D" x# a. f+ Y3 B( hApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like* ]+ T: m/ K8 T t) f
French, '~n' as in French. K! w0 g; J# O% e
'salon')
7 }( K' Z' A5 `. X; v) w+ EArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
u' {/ V l5 i6 A : Ohiboki (male to female)/ K' `" K* ]2 V' M; _( R
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males1 w; B" r3 H9 N2 K& e
or two females)" c1 r2 a- k/ `, f
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
' R4 R. R5 T+ p0 N- q+ A to female)
4 Q- p$ n( ~7 k# @2 e. G2 h : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
0 F2 L/ Q& P6 Z : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
- ?0 T% M& A9 D ~% C3 T males or two females)
( a$ U: [0 |& V6 ^$ B : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more3 e6 S& } K: x! r$ T
than two males)9 ^% h! z# y W1 b C. F! u
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more: m0 j p5 S* b0 Q/ z& k- d
than two females)
+ b! \; c( I* v% {8 C" pArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female): ^' L5 \( M/ @/ J; X9 t- h* c
: Ooheboka (female to male)
- T F' f/ t vArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)0 M+ l7 |: \8 c
: Ana behibek (male to female). J# `: h: v$ B& d1 ?- ~* R4 k. J f
: Ahebich (male to female)8 d# Z" P/ Z7 a) s7 U! {
: Ahebik (female to male)7 [' o9 x* l7 \5 E
: Ana ahebik% F/ v+ Q: i& w
: Ib'n hebbak
9 }$ b+ J A, b0 g1 Z : Ana ba-heb-bak, f3 T7 k$ ?$ l7 E, n$ ?
: Bahibak (female to male)
8 z" z+ ~$ e, t2 ~1 ^+ s6 R1 x" \ : Bahibik (male to female)
/ ^8 b9 b/ h1 g6 ]* c) p : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)1 O7 Z) f' n: J g3 v
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
7 }8 G9 Z- c" P+ L4 v : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more5 X e) ~. i3 _0 u
than one male)
( M. R, d6 ?6 R% C6 F- u% B : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
. X; j, a/ N1 W: p1 z2 RArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
* ?% k2 ~3 u( E* q: U# cArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem; n. j$ z. Q4 d
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo+ u6 t! j+ E4 \
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
2 @2 z' |/ |2 |$ p5 B% y: U2 w5 ]+ F% V3 T, i. z6 e
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
, s, _, E- W8 j& iBasque : Maite zaitut9 y6 y1 |6 l/ E' P) E- X, D0 q0 ^% n
: Nere maitea ("My love.")4 j8 z% w, C r
Bassa : Mengweswe" C& l3 ~7 d) L
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
) N0 m0 h$ P0 T' JBemba : Ndikufuna2 P9 H! ]0 L* G* T3 e2 r& \
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
" G6 g' B6 v, J' b# B) \8 p3 H : Ami tomay bhalobashi
0 Z* ^3 e/ o9 B : Ami tomake bahlobashi
; H5 H! E( \; R6 @0 s+ YBerber : Lakh tirikh# g6 T! @4 C5 Y
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
4 I# R" c/ g2 E* M* [- fBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
* O# e! t4 |" I5 r+ Q+ SBosnian : Volim te
' h2 }, l* S6 V5 z' i3 N/ FBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
6 _9 L. ]1 k: ~5 y- e/ ZBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')7 G Y6 O3 w0 U& ^4 e
: Amo te8 t, A0 s7 g3 v* j/ D6 O4 B. l
Bulgarian : Obicham te
7 w+ P9 M2 [ C% ]( i : As te obeicham9 Q6 W" l: J8 h7 m. k" {" @+ M0 z
: As te obicham
4 K4 k+ B7 u \: r : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")7 R1 D% e4 i/ A
Burmese : Chit pa de) {# N" x1 Q* x5 p& x
1 e, D, D! V" y' Z4 u+ G& iCajun : Mi aime jou- L$ Y8 X' U8 N) z
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah* J$ |# q* ]0 {: \4 @2 z
: Bon sro lanh oon
2 r6 d, H% b2 JCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this): V. [( N, W$ I
: Je t'aime ("I like you")3 V7 M4 r; v+ N7 P) \, m9 N
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
T. V; ~. d" qCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
+ v6 Z0 N, w# @7 @5 q : T'estim (Mallorcan)
0 x- r Q5 y/ P V# U! K! Z : T'estime (Valencian)2 y& @$ [; J( Q
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
- u3 R/ b+ U! X/ h! bCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
3 R/ Y# h: D( y5 _' p3 uChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
9 A* J$ ^+ v$ v9 m1 V2 GCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi( t0 [; W2 u/ l2 n$ K2 k
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
2 a! i: {7 o1 ~) PChichewa : Ndimakukonda
0 ^. H" F$ u' a* L% y# s7 RChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
7 p" _- p: O: l, T5 l# AChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
7 S. N4 T- |- {% Q: b5 d : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)9 V+ i% P; ~5 I& l0 f
: Wo oi ney ( " )4 |, j3 x: ]: S" z7 r& z8 x
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
" ?+ b5 y" X" W9 o3 \* n : Ngai on ni ( " )
- F9 `1 m# K( i( b : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)! {3 ^* P8 @) Q8 @, Q+ X- ]; q
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
: B6 P1 W9 @# G% r) Z : Wo ie ni ( " )
/ X# X0 @. T9 a8 P : Wuo ai nee ( " )
" p0 R4 c% r, S, Q1 H : Wo ay ni ( " )
/ Q1 ? p7 m- _ : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)( P9 o8 t" A4 V! X' B
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)& l' U) j3 P$ }" ~3 D1 M& `
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
$ j4 }6 z" L2 f x" M4 _ : Ti tengu caru (female to male)5 _3 P7 h) ~4 V$ q+ v a
Creol : Mi aime jou& s. z( c# j4 C2 U) @& v# m
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
& H: W5 ?; G, _) f4 W : Volim te (used in common speech)
% l. Q& _+ U3 S' w# `7 g Y; ~/ A1 RCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
" f+ {" T V! T( U- K$ k" Z7 L : Volim vas (used in common speech)
: W+ ~8 Y, B( t5 g$ B2 n, B. o. T : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",* q; {% m6 O" [1 N
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in/ N$ ^- Q# c/ r8 h9 c2 I
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish) j% v7 g. _: \/ z, j
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)1 G$ {2 G3 \% O: N2 X4 D# x
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
! R) l; a/ h! M2 n. \5 K: H# V3 o on top of the 'e' in te, which is) O# p. c9 L! O& y; p% b0 i
pronounced 'ye')
0 c B3 `& [. n: i7 M& v( t+ e : Miluju te! (colloquial form)" K! M# U; j! p" \
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
; A Q; A( a d, z1 G you (very much)", often
- P$ j5 e- i. k* b used and prefered)
7 V/ k4 v0 L9 K; {- x : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)* i5 D" g9 k& q* s7 D' V& c
& p6 C+ S6 ~. o3 b" p/ |$ x
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
N- p R3 d0 c" a9 j% ODusun : Siuhang oku dia
: A. L6 f8 @6 p/ k7 BDutch : Ik hou van je% ~0 H6 f, e7 C z) q% p3 s& {6 s0 K6 @
: Ik hou van jou
2 n7 w! j3 H' Z$ Q6 b/ { : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
1 i$ B3 ]* B& ~, W : Ik bemin jou ( " ) O C1 k4 ]0 {6 B3 M1 }4 p1 _
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
~$ O& s p" S1 q; Y : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"); p$ W4 S5 u+ \; X+ [
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )- P' q1 _7 z6 f3 k& |' g
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very, ^# _. h/ T( R% ^% K! ~$ y
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
0 p& Z3 Z" O' z4 h; f& ^) }" @8 T : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
' ` p r0 N1 c: e6 c; {& Z" U) Q : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
" g, p0 Y T0 N# R. J4 k! w : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very& o M L! e2 Q! E; z
: Ik vind je heel aardig much"); a( E7 o/ p+ k! }1 |
: Ik zie je graag
1 K6 z* ^( R, I : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")1 S7 v3 {8 t0 s% v4 `
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")% g2 ?% O6 T, Q4 Q* R
(the last two are more superficial, thus more9 D/ G6 C% [) C% J; y& F
suitable for male to male)
) A2 V4 P3 j: W( e3 F. y
' C V( b- W. N2 L6 \Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani$ _% _5 F+ n' z! G# T
English : I love you
0 i% q- b% k( p$ [/ I3 [ : I adore you
1 z1 V& b6 s8 K, S : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
# r0 q0 o6 I" H1 ?. vEsperanto : Mi amas vin' ^6 l, s5 ]; A( A& r! y! E
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
7 Q- K! Y, o3 `$ [4 j9 H : Ma armastan sind
* f( F6 W- S6 Q& @$ w7 |Ethiopian : Afgreki'
: n% D& F; q/ p9 w) {" Y/ p6 T- X/ m( d) ~ {: R9 Z( J
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram$ I D) s3 Z# K7 J7 f6 y
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
' I7 C' S" C" ^ : Asheghetam% Q H0 D, v6 B# f1 z+ R2 s
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")( \ o5 _' G6 b
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
' {( a$ [5 Y& R9 ~1 l9 g+ j, NFilipino : Mahal ka ta
2 D5 E5 A2 `" _- M : Iniibig kita
1 x$ \; g$ |5 L9 a3 C0 n" g; y& q : Mahal kita
& i" ?2 i# r5 y! U8 k" SFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
( |5 X& B$ q0 a : Rakastan sinua
! _# U9 o7 P k- g3 v0 g : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
/ J9 L$ `, o+ a5 ?' Z+ sFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
! P% S5 g# [6 p! B5 _( D0 r : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
0 O* v* r2 W. \$ g" tFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")9 j8 K) M3 @; Z1 p! w( T7 Q
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
, S; v, V& x: E7 s& H: R& y between lovers)7 P' ^# p( d! z6 b8 X9 w8 S
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
& W) f# D$ e6 a* t and family, not for lovers)6 n% M8 t. v0 E1 k) i) L9 ?) t
French (formal) : Je vous aime ]- S6 |5 n+ G$ r* l1 f
0 ^1 }9 G# l6 I; A ?/ gGaelic : Ta gra agam ort8 g7 B( R) U* e
: Moo graugh hoo
) I0 r) G" N k; {( X6 LGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
" f' M, x9 O6 O& NGerman : Ich liebe dich5 C: V& ^+ R" b8 }4 S6 l
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
; }! _' b( B7 N% ~* e1 q; J conservative)
4 E, |# o: X3 W! [German dialects:
, k& A r# R. g: E/ |: B1 g4 b: E4 rBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern/ B, r4 g, x$ q/ g
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")/ ?* G. {7 K& @( P; M
: I lieb di
7 ?" s9 P% C, ^2 I2 a! S8 CBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
4 i- z) x' N1 N1 g: Q (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich8 g, d, ^6 n2 V& ?! h' ~, V
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di+ l" `& A3 J7 i. n6 Q1 P/ ]4 h
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!/ P2 V+ I- ?0 a/ K
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai8 @( s- e. D8 x- h
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a4 x+ I: w: c9 p. O! K0 ^1 h
relationship); H$ i: E! Q2 N6 G3 u8 X" \
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,8 p! ]# m: p. q
ment as a compliment, not litterally)- q% w) ^3 E1 K
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
9 `6 V) C! _; F2 m$ L% @ T a Franke would never say "I love you")+ p& O5 `! j+ M
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)9 ?! q: {/ V! V. g$ k* b$ u
: Ik hald fan dei v2 X; `5 d$ o, m7 ^! t" f% C
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb. G. G% G9 J K
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev2 @4 m, D0 D U+ k' R- k9 A
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
7 s6 o8 c. O" w) s2 y% G0 l0 ?Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch: s5 X( \* |) }8 l- e7 G
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )0 ~$ R0 _5 Z& n# M- C
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
* n& \; v# A4 ?+ i: b (Schweizerdeutsch)
& B, G2 {' I0 U& t8 r- JVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
% ?/ W# d6 N, [3 e (Vorarlbergerisch)+ ^% @, c3 C" F; J
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower2 x) n8 K6 d6 \# ~* F
case 'gamma')
& U1 l2 z3 N) t1 ]6 h& l- s& M : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 Y" H; v/ w: S" c2 x* m : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
) K v9 K8 h' P7 K : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with) n% [+ y- i6 d; j2 R& J+ w
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
; a6 C) h1 B( Z1 J& x- T! E/ h: `- p5 p2 a : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
7 ]; X0 B* }* Y( P : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
0 l1 ^& ]% C1 v/ p0 ]& N- UGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se+ t: O0 ?3 S, I
Greenlandic : Asavakit- P+ }% j# q @7 ~
Gronings : Ik hol van die2 g$ l! ]6 j" d8 v
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
$ B5 `2 V9 z; b# yGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.8 I) N5 Z& O: C" a. Y) k
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
1 p% Z: p+ B# l! v- K* w' m pronounced), _# k7 }0 t% U- M! [6 E
P5 `& |7 u* c5 i( O
Hausa : Ina sonki
0 ]: f& j4 L$ n) KHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
8 r; g% f* C# F$ A0 N : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
% ?& f* p# D9 u$ R2 T3 ~ very much")
0 x. ~3 s" D$ G$ eHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
; n+ G' E" m7 z" E) k : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
, f3 l1 Q% ?& T7 |3 V! z) O6 U : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)! u/ H2 g C2 f F0 k/ ]2 R/ b
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female); K2 r q" |% W
('kh' pronounced like
$ ]% Y9 t$ x- \& I: H& ] Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to3 E0 N' P6 N) Q% _& Y* l
French 'r')- Q! E: t" z8 M" p7 ?
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
2 J% ~) T7 A$ H- Z7 O : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male); O1 G. M+ [' d! ^* @
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon' F) W4 _) h% |
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu) J) z, |- N( Q0 X$ W; ^
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
" W1 F! ]* U9 p( O' l : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
. |9 e' d, F) [+ r : Mae tumko peyar kia
- A" k+ u1 |8 @+ v$ t) N* l( `% j, Z' I : Main tumse pyar karta hoon2 L3 U. l5 P8 ? v
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
' z4 y6 V2 {! O, s4 D ~$ B : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not# r0 g; A& j1 H g1 Q; A0 _* D! ]. w
pronounced)
+ [! a+ y# @1 H7 ^, BHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta% o3 `, w; M/ \/ ~
Hungarian : Szeretlek
8 s- q3 a" q' z+ R$ x- Z0 b : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
9 T1 ~3 @5 m' g" N' `# T+ F; S no one else")6 K9 |( V( y5 S/ o
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
: J% y6 Z* X/ A8 r you", a reinforcement)! S7 `4 L& j2 n5 x
(The above two entries are never heard in+ B9 p$ C- x, Z# Q4 p
a normal context.)2 `# P3 _ r5 t6 a4 V: m9 r8 x
4 _8 e% A& q' X- c* Q
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana# l# b# X6 u9 N1 M# f1 l
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you3 O" I5 H# N0 ^: Z$ s) ]
very much")+ }% b" _+ L0 n# V. U
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
6 [& H$ r- N% h2 A1 xIlocano : Ay ayating ka6 O3 C7 X1 v; V' @' P+ E. ^
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
( A7 n) s) S' s t1 G : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
0 `$ A; Y; Q0 r" p : Saya kasih saudari ( " )0 D* ?0 c( e9 `1 v( z
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
& O8 P# x- W" J& n% N : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
8 a( _ A. L' \7 S9 K : Aku cinta padamu ( " )- s3 C. ~, i$ j- j- c Z( A
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )) i( C) j, ~; i. {+ k* C1 G; t, d
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
2 _. X$ e# S5 T+ ^7 p" GItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse) {' w6 {; V+ s& J( {7 x s& a
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)+ v$ B8 v0 K* Q1 @
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
: t$ s% m& ^' I& | you", refering to other person's
6 l. O& G7 K# c0 }7 @" x body)
W: J8 B2 W* d$ sIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
, \0 G* p1 ]0 z! e" lIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
4 Z$ B: F2 u; `7 d3 N! h& ^+ T# l) _2 P) y
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
0 X! s0 I8 j7 }* ] k# t+ }9 {+ Q+ } : Aishiteru
$ S5 |$ c5 o' R+ _3 W' k+ c: k6 t : Chuu shiteyo
0 B) }3 a6 ?: M$ f' D* T : Ora omee no koto ga suki da/ w" m4 P0 P2 l+ m: f* a
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
, ^' Q/ T3 q+ t : Suitonnen, ~) t# X3 @4 u" o" b* ]6 ?3 s
: Sukiyanen1 F9 j3 K* t% s) X7 b# c
: Sukiyo9 b6 F2 t. F4 {
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu/ k: j) x) N1 z6 }( A
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
, W! Q$ [# @8 ?1 _- [. J' { : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
0 Z. a* g! W1 P6 p4 m" v : A-i-shi-te ma-su
3 ^3 e$ ^ ]' g/ Q; R# j : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu, m/ j) M( I/ T. e7 V8 N
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a. R/ B* ]$ b* F# W7 w
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
+ O& }! b% i4 F) YJavanese : Kulo tresno
! L* K+ v8 z% U! p# j$ ?" z/ c0 m. b5 ]9 s
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
% U( N1 _3 X" U0 Z% }Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene/ q: _& m& ~* }8 m; Y
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene, D2 p7 p7 B2 D8 C9 A7 }
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')! @9 X* O. I9 N* r
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
) I! x1 Q7 D% L' }0 j1 G : Nakupenda wewe
) F) D+ T- s! u : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
- P2 B4 d" D3 }2 D* C1 RKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
* T4 ]4 m/ E: {' F : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
* [5 e2 N& D# T' p( Z7 X: j : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
t- n0 v, @) b* X+ A : qaparHa' ("I like you")0 B% F+ g5 k+ o
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
# k: w% E9 v; H6 J (words are often unnecessary as the thought
7 G [% Q# i/ C" F% O* f8 E is most often conveyed nonverbally with
. {: m) _# {( H$ x1 ^ special growlings)9 \& T. ^, W& k+ s% ?
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
6 b+ E% n. v& q" H! q | : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
. S. R7 c8 ?6 N" W: @- o : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ): ^: y% B, a8 m7 t
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )9 l% i( u5 E8 s8 U% T
: Tangsinul3 D! z# k% S: `3 Y- _5 [% S
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
' n* s- `* }% e( O% X : Dangsinul saranghee yo
% |8 Q R; U, q2 a4 R4 _ : Saranghee
7 ]' C8 p0 H+ e" v( N : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
9 i1 x2 d, \/ d4 d% ?4 a : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
7 {' Z( o* X7 O H- H7 w- N very much")5 p! @2 e+ j! a6 H
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love+ q! {! ]: \1 W+ U
you very much")
, Z* Y5 c. ~' g: c : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")" B, V H( j; u' h& @3 c7 k
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or: w; a* T* L) t2 e! V
"I love her")0 p: @2 c# k" @$ K7 z
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how8 b* k$ e4 o$ z
much I love him/her")" {+ D f" _' `: _$ C
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda0 U0 q) m. T6 ~' H6 E# n3 J$ @3 ~ S
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
! O; I; W- ^) h( ?; }% @ : Saranghaeyo (more formal)0 P( o! M. `7 K7 Y) c
: Saranghapanida (more respectful); `6 a1 t: R, w: T, J
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
1 s3 a2 i& I8 r1 {. |, G relationship)
: M2 v- k# f: I : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
. w3 Z2 G! Z% `- S2 W way")% y. q, |' L$ y
Kpele : I walikana
; M& }4 c/ n: U, J1 m4 z$ M: bKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem+ c% g1 ]7 {# Y( [" P0 Y- Q
g+ i. x. Y1 e U
Lao : Khoi hak jao8 e! o$ d5 g1 O
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"), f6 v8 Y0 I. W: P2 \ W& f
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much"). c# a2 C& L& Q+ z2 o9 u1 P
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",7 }7 Q, j' |( m
but is used for "I love you".)) \5 W7 @+ [& W" ~% I
Latin : Te amo
2 ~4 R5 M9 e% ~ G9 R# } : Vos amo
# E$ o8 W' z j( M& @Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
( V0 R3 U, d* ~: G* iLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
8 ]1 E7 A2 U5 {# n' b% n& y& X ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,8 p+ a2 I! I$ ~: O7 R
a 'long i')
$ ]- ~2 F+ `1 x* u : Es milu tevi (less common)! J, w6 Y) Q. d+ ^; z$ I7 r8 [
Lebanese : Bahibak
9 i5 n6 R/ }/ U; ], [% w- Y2 DLingala : Nalingi yo/ P5 h0 L4 O9 Z E, w! b
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!9 l5 k3 Q$ x4 i% t
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu), C3 ^. U0 W' ]5 l3 p
: Ash mir lutavah
6 c, F) c/ j1 v( L* p* jLojban : Mi do prami( `; ?9 w8 R. K) t6 {0 A
Luo : Aheri
- u) `7 Q9 L' f2 `- r. uLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r) B. f" v7 O; s1 A# T! p! F9 b4 R
- h( }1 B; B7 x) A" E5 Y$ _" D
Maa : Ilolenge
1 u2 X5 ?6 B0 G/ }Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
. Q0 U/ p; B: p+ q* q; a : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
8 m" f9 O8 b) w p : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 @, R! t* n% `3 H3 { : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
4 z. Y: z3 L0 `Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!/ Z( M8 [! {3 B# ^% m( ]5 v g
Maiese : Wa wa
# w6 x8 k) M( A4 E7 y5 zMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
9 @0 j5 a$ ~1 o : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)- J. q, k" A& e$ D) T
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
, o; J* u/ s2 M : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)$ [$ h1 `9 | J1 Y5 g
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
8 i! S8 F+ D( K# i : Saya cintakan awak
! r$ }: T' t$ d2 b3 u+ n : Aku cinta pada kau: `5 j& v- \) D7 w9 n; s
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
* N+ V+ o" @8 S9 r" s& j0 _ : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened# i$ x8 b$ Y+ x$ f: \
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should! L. r- J5 h) X/ X5 l/ z
only be used if you know the person _really_
7 N' e9 _& V! e* b. J4 N, z, i! U$ C well)6 E5 t( `5 f" e" X. U5 r0 \
: Saya sayang pada mu
( G3 Z1 m! F: m0 l : Aku sayangkan engkau6 w% B% D# f# M8 h& }. S: S; Z% n
: Saya sayang pada mu8 {7 z# X4 x- ]2 y. s B6 p
: Aku menyintai mu: }2 E/ U/ b W# T4 R* @: a
: Aku menyayangi mu
8 }! w3 c' u" G : Aku kasih pada mu
. Z; {6 g) Q/ Q1 i" `3 L* O( {/ @8 p : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu5 K! W& b6 S# ]' s' v! Q' Y7 U
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu4 j1 h: Z: G4 n
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu. ]$ o8 p& @0 m" l" i0 P
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu( f. o2 ~- P5 h& e7 i
Maltese : Jien inhobbok: ?& k) Q3 A% m5 f
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato* [% m0 j& i6 w) m9 U
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
# K4 F$ T9 \1 H : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
. q6 [* W9 Y+ {7 q$ JMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,% \* R$ }, O8 h2 [4 d; H5 q
literally "Love to you, my friend"), c" j$ J9 R& _* V: s+ p" D8 K
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
% W _, y+ v+ P7 \3 D' A9 JMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua- O n s6 g I; S# H
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)8 V. \ A1 L# P0 m
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
! I/ H# }+ q. I! s8 w9 Z
- |: d! y7 Y" Y# [; z' y; hNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
- _; b( ^' o/ I. FNdebele : Niyakutanda0 j8 S0 a& |1 e) P( |. k& l
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)$ W: f" C6 ]5 s9 g6 ~& d {
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)/ q1 H* I6 e- ^* R2 J! X
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly4 T( m& N4 w: [% l: i
used by upper-class and
Y5 |! X/ R2 z( g+ G. e conservative people)
! F/ G6 e6 r, d$ `Nyanja : Ninatemba
! Q" P4 _: A S4 e5 K- p& x9 `7 u N. y$ ~
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
5 G1 q$ H A8 f& {6 g+ jOsetian : Aez dae warzyn t5 }. x1 b1 ?! k# \4 c
7 t* E2 D4 h' e0 G/ p
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai4 s# A9 {# l! V- O& z1 B) S
: Muje se mu habbat hai
- ]- l1 j1 @0 [1 n8 IPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo1 J# V) f1 n! a- a% e6 {6 H2 {: K
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
6 Z/ |3 w8 a+ n9 d# I6 n7 _Pilipino : Mahal kita
# _. v$ h# P; y* h6 b/ S* j0 \, J : Iniibig kita( `1 b& p5 f% _' n/ P
Polish : Kocham cie" ~# E7 Y0 z- [6 l) O/ Y
: Kocham ciebie$ j4 [5 W$ k6 P' r. A# z8 a
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
# y: F+ k5 L0 }+ R; N. ` l9 DPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
7 v9 x* o4 w5 N : Amo te
# c3 V& \+ B# K3 c$ f- U/ G; `9 Z+ YPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)$ X/ d3 t# I7 a; J; S3 W* L3 V
(Pronounced as two words,
' m- B' e6 B( N$ n& P$ h$ P2 |* J "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
* s, U' w: {# l) f 'd' have bars through the stems
, w5 F ?! E5 s! U2 G indicating affrication, the ':'% P% V9 U3 }. x$ Z
indicate minute pauses)
# x% \/ e) c7 \( V& t9 `Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna) T& ?! f5 z! i8 I4 X
: Mai taunu pyar karda( I9 {; `3 U+ Q
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:0 e, S0 _; [1 i) r# u) y
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)1 d6 z- M9 ]$ d% H9 r, i+ E
' = stressed syllable
; s4 |8 J0 A: C' \Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")6 U/ a/ V' d3 k7 C+ P/ P
9 d$ w: l5 q% y; e' k8 @7 Q: o
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne/ r; q5 @% \* l8 O' X; }
: h5 M& s8 m7 M- A9 s" ?
Raetoromanisch : Te amo' o0 W: Y/ Q0 I2 @7 t- f% ^
Romanian : Te iubesc& m" ]2 [; \+ L9 p
: Te ador (stronger)% P# m6 ]$ Q8 X: m' s* C
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)- V: p) f" E. B3 }: w/ [3 A
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
, r# E) m' r) ~2 K) B( M( V : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
9 T/ |" H3 [% O6 R : Ya lyublyu tyebya9 ], [' D5 d4 `8 M6 u
6 G7 x+ b+ }, `. P7 r
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
$ n% e6 A! U) Y# R1 s : Ou te alofa ia te oe
- u4 Q" |$ c3 n( b$ t* | : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
* q- v2 `4 ?, @6 ?Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
0 r# y6 P: e5 a4 s, ]! ^ or art)
4 D% S) s( P0 q- D7 m' O, BScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort% j1 z% f T" ]+ M
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)# r1 v/ R! [* z; D- x
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
. x) p5 N: W* w5 L3 l+ F : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
3 k7 V* N% ?3 |6 i+ e: l 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in3 ?; D$ m2 S( ~" w! d8 f& o. r
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)/ n3 R# r: v, `. }$ w/ {2 e
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
9 F5 R% g# h B, _ a! `! ~ : Volim te (used in common speech)
e1 l$ T# C) ~+ ] }9 ?+ U" VSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! O/ ~" T9 h4 w
Serbocroatian : Volim te
- D V* E, ?5 t6 X; O# w: S0 f1 X : Ljubim te
5 N0 P4 C2 e- T" q : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
% U4 H8 M, `- T$ ]) J& M6 ^* yShona : Ndinokuda
7 }/ |3 C+ N" U0 O$ ISinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
6 D& a( l$ B; v! \Sioux : Techihhila4 p Z1 P9 k5 |! \- d& u
Slovak : Lubim ta+ ^" L/ q; w/ l4 v9 _
Slovene : Ljubim te
0 n& S. L8 z8 d# ?Spanish : Te amo
& B; b5 Y- p. t( X! s : Te quiero
$ W, L- l4 H' h5 L( \! I : Te adoro ("I adore you")
# p# o4 g7 z! G : Te deseo ("I desire you"); Y2 G& K8 t6 c7 E
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
. `/ |& \& W0 D6 sSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
7 E2 l9 S( ]. S+ E+ N" hSwahili : Nakupenda3 b8 Y1 v0 I& m8 V' Z8 O2 x
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
; @- l! ~6 f5 b3 h3 \ : Ninikupenda
8 c- K" G; }8 _+ m% ]$ J : Dholu'o5 X6 s# ~" v* f& g
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')' I" j5 c( [. J Z) k+ l" q
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
; h) T8 j* _8 u; `( O" u8 r' n : Bhebbak (female to male)
; a% r2 g' K5 C6 w/ r- K( ?. ~7 r0 V( q1 U3 n# i* J
Tagalog : Mahal kita' e# @& X, P' b J
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
& i6 V4 ]3 @; d7 b& J : Ua here vau ia oe- U# y) l$ X9 A. r' V) Q
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
0 a, n( Y+ e- `, _$ N3 s : Nan unnai kathalikaren
% b* ^3 @1 L. f- L$ I : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
8 s# A$ n/ e7 Y8 ?+ Z4 [- H : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")+ Q- v" j) |0 [+ V; \% k4 [
: Nam vi'rmberem
X2 t+ C" s. cTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
) L6 ?4 d) Y- `+ E' q3 p) z% v5 o : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
0 W* x8 ^% P1 x( n" D5 v- ] : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
9 w1 j: X J7 CThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)& `1 S& F; P) c' C5 }1 @3 e S$ l
: Phom ruk koon ( " )+ ?' W$ ?% @( _
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)# a5 _2 N/ v- T4 g" G# G6 W0 ?2 o3 Y$ N
: Chun ruk koon ( " ): i( ~- y4 n% e8 Z) d/ m: l
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)* s" a/ n$ z2 }' G, B. c
Tswana : Dumela6 P$ T2 s8 R- G: h
Tunisian : Ha eh bak0 y; L) @. A m1 ^) B3 @
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
$ v1 F3 a' Z4 UTurkish : Seni seviyorum
$ T! ^9 `- K9 \1 R# @! J : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
- i) [6 w, m& A0 b6 S7 J3 D* g (g has a bar on it)5 o0 K" s4 _+ i! D
Twi : Me dowapaa% {- y' R! {3 R
, K! k8 S) I* o T2 A* _Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
) T( [0 K/ g, l, C' {" H+ N : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)0 Q+ J; z$ ]1 }3 z% \
: Ja vas kokhaju
9 ~. D: h7 G2 a) K: a : Ja pokokhav tebe
- y2 I6 o. M4 b. `1 t% ` : Ja pokokhav vas
0 p7 _: K# l8 e9 B# LUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
) a+ z8 o- M' R9 i2 w2 d2 B" m- w# S* U : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai) C0 z. b6 k; M# U+ Y: s ^
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai& ~: [( {$ Z" |
: Kam prem kartahai _, A! i+ R9 z3 x" k2 o
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
' m' k2 X% p% K; ]1 o2 n1 H "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")$ p" X' Q$ F$ r6 t) J D9 J
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
9 a8 j2 \# j0 ~! E5 O" N "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
$ q+ s( R/ _2 L2 D in bath)5 S0 i3 K; j/ T" P$ g
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
% U7 c# T8 {$ i) l) S, m; F: \6 R; W. u# k: P
Vai : Na lia% \9 d4 B* ~: `( _/ l* q
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
# I7 J- ^% C7 b% C0 t" Q. b. y5 PVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)! ]( M, C7 h. g4 W% N# K0 W
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)& {- f, U& t2 x& I7 J1 c$ i& ?
: Toi yeu em
0 p3 I2 g4 ^% rVolapa"k : La"fob oli
& d2 w! h* B4 M8 P T }1 @. ZVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
' v& V+ A; G: } y% z! L3 M) c4 d% n
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di( D/ ?5 g" Q5 R6 e" h4 A
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
. m- U6 k. }: j+ ]: Z) _* q3 tWolof : Da ma la nope5 l u% [4 }3 T7 X2 ^
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)$ E" Q0 m5 H4 B1 g; B" }
8 [3 i5 q5 E: \Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib: J8 `- g+ z- z+ V& \
: Ich libe dich, G$ ]3 ?! ~9 C, x4 C* z) ]) N3 t0 Y
: Ich han dich lib
/ i" n5 f5 Y& x2 S! ~; m9 o : Kh'hob dikh lib
2 w$ A/ @8 E' X* u1 P5 A : Kh'ob dikh holt
. _1 I+ N! [3 ]* y5 ^; r$ f, ] : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
3 u5 z v1 v. T! }% F fYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
) V! h, L/ ?3 P4 x : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which# t( R9 G/ J5 J+ b! V& y. V
lovers can also feel; it
5 l$ v8 Q1 v B$ O indicates more a desire to( ]- e q6 X& u) W! f4 n: W7 ^ o
spoil and protect the other
' |% R9 Y# C0 Z/ S: b5 u person)
]+ A4 L j: g& s1 I) tYugoslavian : Ja te volim& E q% ]. }8 ]7 J. V# \4 s& w
2 D' w8 }# o$ N; wZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)0 u. j3 [- Y! S" G8 ?$ a- A
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
% t! A1 ?, Y( D# }% ^ : Ngiyakuthanda!
; ]% l( n0 R# H) a) O) yZuni : Tom ho' ichema
. g4 H- y; W( v( Q. ]/ o. T
6 o0 v' w" K6 W) z9 B, B' \! V& N7 }# Y) Y( W" k ?
3 K% f0 ~. M" U: J* v1 N- z
Explanation of Languages
' @ o9 J5 f/ i3 Z, ^# P: H7 y6 R------------------------
0 n" j0 f+ M) E+ Q% r2 lAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
& a' C ^; d6 w- g+ oAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
' m# b1 |" I' b' r& b6 zAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak' C- P' D, c/ ~2 X
like Germans) ^; {* [) d8 H1 s" f
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of6 Y+ L+ ?- J, b! a2 ^
over 80 languages spoken there.
9 H$ U9 M( G/ e3 x- T2 NApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
& m7 F; A: L8 S states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
) J% t& O% Z' { r) G1 V2 i4 u; }! a Canadian to Mexican borders
( U y9 p" x, I. qArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including! R& {% d" S* z& O6 X2 w- C( e
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,* ~6 @/ [% R- O, l( p9 \7 W1 ~
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
) l8 [* G- B% B- u" b the region of Palestine.
& K5 v+ m$ |# yAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of4 g3 u8 R4 }: U1 G- J
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
" b! n/ I# G& L/ I* s is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.4 @1 F6 f5 e4 ~7 f
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India0 Z3 D0 q8 O2 z& a: f
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
3 C( b: T5 g8 k% h% V* l* s; N! hBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of' i' [ }1 G+ J1 P5 _- u
Indonesia
8 i$ } k0 S# k6 A' b" vBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
* Y x0 `: g, z2 O; K8 J Germany (actually a German dialect)/ \: X0 l$ W( l* Q# O1 u% n
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa/ H- e B1 x- Z, N7 O2 w
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
. e& s8 `$ V: G; V. p. s as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
6 C/ x: g5 N+ }Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines# X) m) c* c5 }& M
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.0 u/ r8 \2 _2 w ^4 z- x
It is 'read' by touch.
$ C; \1 b; E8 y9 Y3 pCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
4 k: [1 h6 N+ | Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
9 [& E( h0 x w+ B Acadia is in an Atlantic province.. y5 y- ?8 C( {0 R4 ^ `
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu; W$ K" `9 i; i( E z& `. u, d3 ]
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
9 P* q- R& t1 t) o% H9 x% JCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
- t% b$ [8 f9 K j; O+ X" H! E Nation
& {% d& q2 T6 ?, P! ]/ c+ UChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa5 a# Y; n) p: g. q( `
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)* U5 N# E, b$ q* p+ U; N
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
3 g' E; U( ]: \% S, J basicly French with a little English and German.% y( }- d! l3 B+ ~+ k& h4 l
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
, T3 z% J& o0 J* ?5 G! Y$ `3 D) q4 j in North Borneo
/ V8 h8 U, i& ODutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces5 c W: C9 h5 W: L; E
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
, p1 R$ k3 v& V9 H) ] Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium: \) W5 B& g8 k/ Y
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
5 ^5 a9 J& e4 U& e/ }5 V9 a& QFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
, e+ z! n; [3 A- [& x+ u/ H Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
( b' G0 o, l5 p% g2 E, a Persian. L- ]* O8 e7 \4 z
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
7 L v; ~1 S) {% K' w) J Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area# A: b5 R& n! }1 ^2 r3 Q: | c
around Nuremberg- y) B' r0 [' W+ g: k- i3 J
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
5 ~6 p' U# `5 C! C4 P4 Y5 n of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
& }: T' Y, a) k9 Q1 t* X Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
# {) \( F+ Q9 _" eFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern$ E! T% B6 ?: x7 n4 f
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark& `- h+ I8 g, Z! j2 ]) v
(mainly west coast)
1 V/ W$ l. f/ n, DGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
5 y; w0 ~1 p! ~5 c9 Z$ C4 h' _8 Z% kGronings -> Dutch dialect
$ U- V& b4 I3 vGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay, G$ X- r/ G0 b
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and% g8 s, w$ T3 [! a2 c' `
Pakistan
/ J0 m' q9 T3 PHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
. b( U7 H& E8 jHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
. Q. T1 {0 m k$ SHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people" `( a) @$ p1 h3 O5 E4 h
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India3 L, i! Y: I9 B- Z; |2 y; r
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona); c7 A( `1 ]% m( M0 x$ W
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot8 M1 r) U2 s7 Q' k0 T |
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's! }/ s6 R& y7 r& B8 {7 Y2 P
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" r* H+ j9 ~9 u) JInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,# x K0 N- e$ |& f e B* I
circa 1940.1 [; \+ n ~1 s# Z
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
4 z( }* X/ o0 o3 `) Z# J natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's6 l8 O; I, c A. W" p
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
2 G9 |9 g9 ^1 w; d4 V; x2 b southern India
5 q5 X! ]# G6 s; W, U ^! {8 zKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
b4 O- ]+ _% b! XKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language2 T& N8 y4 a6 {# D* X: ?
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
( I' o1 r$ c8 S/ i4 ~* y0 E( A Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
7 {+ `. Y/ p$ ~1 _5 @: P! l5 DKpele -> language spoken in Africa
. D$ [: u- ]; w& x% a; ZLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people7 j! C- J& L+ B5 B4 I2 x: A
living in northern Thailand
k: T$ |3 G9 A) \# ^# r+ b7 ILuo -> language spoken in Kenya
1 O2 f- T1 T J! m0 \Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
3 Y: X' R3 U- \7 _ in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
! W+ o$ `* {( A9 |! e& P: ] A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on! d0 L+ m: f7 H' f
German.
6 F2 h5 Z1 [0 A+ K" e$ n, W5 SMaa -> language spoken in Africa( j) ^% c' c$ x6 w
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India$ T! |( V# Q0 E' [" T
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
/ _3 o9 t) L% s& [- z- ~ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around; H6 B$ i; t) W% Y6 e" r
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
4 B6 R2 `0 W, e5 R and Italian mostly.
' ` L0 V8 N. j6 P6 T( j$ O3 YMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India7 L8 N" t7 ^, D' r6 Y- |% k
(Bombay is the capital city)( I" r$ o$ b, t! ^7 V9 p" w: i
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands! \$ B, ~( s) q, X
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
% M4 h8 n4 b4 _( ^9 h/ j the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)% j9 I1 a6 q( Y! F; ]( L, R3 n
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
* R H1 r) N3 F* c, DMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
; Y% K3 k4 F+ m% d! e* n3 c+ ]* T3 RNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
s6 u8 ?, ]% C& V# R7 HNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe5 O! n/ C$ K+ @6 N5 i4 b
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
6 M8 f# i- C1 aPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
+ H% r7 I* `+ P# q; V KPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people- t: A5 Y% k0 I* {. d
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
% V* `: k; i3 I/ {: |Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)4 p1 F) d' m% i6 _% a( I
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
0 P1 M7 R2 ?; A6 N books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".4 m4 ~2 ]: w' q4 t p1 @
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 C" q/ I$ H) t' A4 ]8 FSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
' Q' d p6 _! r( C Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.6 C3 [! }! `# z- ~; Z. a# ` R
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
- [+ v, j5 R! E$ U: U- KSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East/ a0 D4 n9 Z. D% D" g% y
Africa2 d% S" g' P& }* |& D7 _$ R6 S! w' K
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
* b) r/ k5 K4 BTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,, |4 `8 G/ H7 e4 q0 G0 F) J% L' K% q
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),$ H b8 D9 g' r( x
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
1 _& K: v! G0 e4 e& b k3 TTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, O2 e9 }, q% o+ Z
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
8 ?; |& V: y, p5 [$ Q& [Tswana -> language spoken in Africa8 W P# z" k% `% ~! [7 M
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.! B& T& A$ a. i4 a
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
/ J) h3 a9 ?% F" s6 ?4 HVai -> language spoken in Africa1 s l) i! @9 X( O/ L: W8 j( ^% A
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
4 V0 e4 M! X' V1 A" \# M region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska0 O! h9 @$ I5 i. O/ ^' @
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
8 e# c7 i( N5 s9 L up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
; P8 N( W0 b, X) `* n around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,( Q3 u) ^( C E1 {6 f; M
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
' {7 c9 `' I) k9 Y2 R" L0 C language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
# l" T1 @. p8 L( |2 f/ f" W* v with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
1 W& N7 a/ `% @$ b6 e" }' S people who went there to work as engineers in the
& p1 c0 O) _! L# n5 |( r8 n mining industry during the 17th century.% Z, D# H+ u) f) u
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
- W! |( Z! i/ z% z circa 1880.
$ k- P$ n# i3 f8 I& U/ tVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
. T/ n- L- F2 T; [/ [ the planet Vulcan
% g) g" s9 T, J# G8 i& v" r) I( GWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
) E' \# O& P2 S6 G. G7 R French dialect with certain German influences
; j6 ~% P. ^1 K) m J spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
. v! }* q, C+ U' A/ |' K2 P Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
& u" N0 O; X6 @: o the Walloons), Belgium4 S& S+ e0 K8 l: Z, G
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
' r# L) x) y8 F- n5 |Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
% |( E6 ]" ^( r peninsula in Mexico6 C; ]; r) e% U5 {( r+ e
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect1 N+ n; m* y# {) E* U3 n
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe* o. N9 _' ^/ U. Y' W( o
" d3 Z; x1 m# z
/ `% h# j) C+ p) g" ca' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
& J! @6 g5 N* w' X: m! V. ta" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
0 K& _ Y: ?1 Z+ c: ua? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
7 {- j/ X3 S& Ge? -> ?above e
6 T& q, V( [6 u* ~e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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