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"I LOVE YOU" in:9 v6 o9 I% D1 F% d5 `4 U
p+ a) D Q" f) T5 A" PAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
- @. J- S6 M) }: p8 B( O : Ek het jou lief
; a8 t3 K" K: TAlbanian : Te dua5 \+ H; s3 p8 O" I
: Te dashuroj
9 ^- T, ^' M7 m5 q0 E : Ti je zemra ime
7 z! t! q& }, F/ q4 i9 V6 K1 oAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
7 x# x& W# t7 D& H8 kAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
! F+ y Q* j4 a4 J% z; o8 R& YAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
. @- A. @) v% N+ ?; g : Afekrischalehou
* O/ H: I$ d( Z* D- k; QAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
( i, H6 P- [1 s7 L% E$ i : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
; E8 t$ |2 X/ K; E: J RAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)1 ?/ u1 R/ j$ e) m
: __ ( )9 V6 Q6 q$ q+ U! g$ m5 Y
: ( ) |__|
* Z1 j' E2 N: O- }# d : |__| __ __ | |
+ x# l% ^3 K0 P : | |( )( )|__| __
, t8 ~: H v! g1 t& m! _9 ~/ h : |__||__||__|| | / )" \% j, h5 S' |- _5 x0 t' z, d+ P+ z& n
: | (__)(__) | / /" Y0 M0 X- r# A; P& ^
: | |/ /) j9 D7 i. h5 ^
: | / /. X) `) q' ]* ^8 X# g
: \ /
: r, [* c; o9 x+ U9 N) J( a; hApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
9 R/ b) {) R/ T6 s. u: @ French, '~n' as in French& W! h* Z% r+ p
'salon')
. i6 k5 x: Q( s* p1 r8 wArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
% f1 {& ^! r1 e O8 l; C : Ohiboki (male to female)
2 {8 e' P3 s& y1 i. h : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
: s) V' }" q8 J5 L or two females)9 x) O' C; E$ Q2 Q8 D4 F
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females' f, q* G7 n- ~$ `; j0 ]
to female)! p+ M+ ~: \7 C/ Q' o5 t
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
& i1 p3 D$ C8 E* H4 k: x' V : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
; @) ]2 d) P: z males or two females)1 }& E0 r, B/ p/ Q6 e
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
$ V3 r9 y& y1 _% l- o+ b than two males)# r c5 E2 O) r4 R# \- U9 x ]
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
/ I% v4 D6 v2 A- M' `8 {$ T+ \8 i than two females)
9 C& F2 e' n. j; NArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
: C' K3 P, ^2 Z. n : Ooheboka (female to male)" d. J. `& o$ F# E# O9 D& ~
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
4 {- D; f4 L5 _3 i* c! t2 l : Ana behibek (male to female)3 X' v: F5 I5 Y5 b9 P; e
: Ahebich (male to female)
- M2 T* ]+ J. q2 K4 c5 P8 @8 r : Ahebik (female to male)& A/ z2 t' ]: S
: Ana ahebik
& t" y* F: r" }( B- m$ ^ : Ib'n hebbak& R2 _$ n2 h9 J& Q5 A3 r
: Ana ba-heb-bak8 c" u6 w# F# D, D* V( O! @7 A
: Bahibak (female to male)/ J4 O# s/ @4 ]+ S4 B( Q
: Bahibik (male to female)
1 ~: {$ | Y- \. W! |3 m" L7 B8 Y : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
% e; J1 m( k" b : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
+ k1 S2 J" @8 Y: I& i2 o : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
( F3 j- D8 w/ z( [4 `, R8 C% X than one male)
9 U1 Q$ C3 v; j9 ^ : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
p$ [- d5 u3 k/ O/ ~3 D. NArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
; x z: }& `- P+ J' M+ vArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
( w( ^0 r F9 K, b) H9 C; X5 `Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
# U2 p, _, c4 U5 I/ z, J9 M4 Q" o9 f( ]Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau! c6 n( |- x/ A4 P" z+ S' y
" s9 Q* @* q+ l/ _5 ~1 }
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
" _! p# q% W( w1 x& Y) [Basque : Maite zaitut
& v& Z/ q' x3 u3 y) N) P : Nere maitea ("My love.")* l8 E0 h; {. |6 q
Bassa : Mengweswe, f: P& L0 F3 M$ q
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
/ c2 M- `, r$ IBemba : Ndikufuna% k, z8 ]5 G* X, z6 S5 u! L
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi- M0 C- ]# c" o7 f. }; d
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
3 v# d. `: f. q5 i5 a. \ : Ami tomake bahlobashi, g- ]8 }* H/ O+ K: q4 L
Berber : Lakh tirikh
- \2 w; x& C* [% n+ R: oBicol : Namumutan ta ka: \, F8 @ t3 q( {! Q Z+ g! E
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
. i/ _0 D- }0 { }+ sBosnian : Volim te* p6 Z# T- b% s) e6 O
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
3 L7 E' M' F4 |7 I3 @! EBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'); x7 n' l2 G# ~8 r
: Amo te
9 Z) f& @) ^+ `, fBulgarian : Obicham te
) c- s5 ]8 h, ~1 @' R l : As te obeicham" w, V- d" {0 B- i7 i
: As te obicham
" \' e$ {2 C9 W+ L+ d; k : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")4 d+ y# C& |7 n2 a4 |& M& S. ^7 O
Burmese : Chit pa de# j8 t8 L+ o9 Y4 }5 f
: _/ v9 X* |' YCajun : Mi aime jou8 n1 X7 v. W0 s
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
# R# o4 }9 t3 @' M8 H- @ : Bon sro lanh oon) A$ N, U, y7 A$ }$ ^
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)- S9 }# P2 ~4 I' V! A1 _/ p
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
$ a. n% `: Z2 J( t : Je t'adore ("I love you")7 f I) g$ h0 u+ W% M
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)# m3 u7 F* Q; E1 a" b
: T'estim (Mallorcan)% r" B; W9 t4 l3 G, J
: T'estime (Valencian), P& B5 y; T: a! e, `
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
2 r: m8 x' o# ]2 k, B( CCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
# R$ O1 _- F! WChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao/ L$ u, z; ]* b- {. K5 G' Y1 X
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
: A! p6 a4 J" l* a' I1 yCheyenne : Ne mohotatse* {! b: c P4 l( y
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda0 w! J0 K$ j! }& L6 T
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
7 o7 I% T) o# s# hChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)4 j: Z3 Q7 L! j6 R4 v" L& B" A6 b
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
g1 ^! H7 V- N+ g# }& M+ g, @, G g : Wo oi ney ( " ): o* f* ]" g- Y% u/ X K0 @
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)9 u& t5 B2 V- t- U# r
: Ngai on ni ( " )( \/ V& |) ^. V$ A
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
. K+ \% N% o4 x8 r2 ~ : Wo ai ni (Mandarin), |0 z4 M3 @( E
: Wo ie ni ( " )) O. }3 Y6 E+ ~7 W4 |" V& @' [
: Wuo ai nee ( " ), A( k [3 _3 e' ?
: Wo ay ni ( " )5 `& e# b/ @0 B- `: ?
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)) L1 ~7 j9 I F! X# ~3 r
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)5 G* D# x& |$ r! K2 x6 k& A
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)# W1 K( g+ z. g4 q
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)0 b% T* m. E3 T$ c0 K( |/ @
Creol : Mi aime jou; _& }( v w W- V8 E) `
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)/ c' O4 K* x5 c1 F- ]8 M
: Volim te (used in common speech)9 j5 H4 S! F+ I" N5 e6 R" z* m
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
' Q8 e: \; K0 _5 T5 X& ^ : Volim vas (used in common speech)
* X5 L1 p" J2 L : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
& r7 X7 G6 ?& E 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
1 t* t8 z. n% z/ J, O# y6 p Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
4 I: m" n. P, I5 F& M6 hCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
' w. y) n& @6 ^. U% f+ u5 x$ ]2 zCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead& `% y6 u: ^! c9 P* g
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
+ f3 g+ ?( o6 z2 Y% s! p pronounced 'ye')
: u, N/ F; U* ]3 j2 Y+ a A : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
( X& T( F. r" @- W : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like; A, l3 f( J5 _/ Z2 @& m4 N
you (very much)", often
* Q4 {, T! z) x. n used and prefered)- ], f; e3 U3 W7 z* O d, M3 S' k# X
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)9 P' T: h; y( y9 R
8 I$ W/ b5 ~0 X6 wDanish : Jeg elsker dig, J0 Z" a* e9 f
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
9 i2 x/ {- F1 ?8 g0 l2 ODutch : Ik hou van je- M+ i+ v* r; {8 ?
: Ik hou van jou! n" n6 _$ B9 A+ ? e; {' H- n
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)( G. _# N$ b# d# i" q6 ?
: Ik bemin jou ( " )2 i9 f C) ?0 e! \( }
: Ik heb je lief ( " )$ {( x A7 V: Y q
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")* ?8 h7 d6 O! h N/ U# J
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )' [& O/ o7 |7 v/ Y
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very" w% b5 w/ h- Z2 H8 W6 G4 q
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
r. U$ M; C& n f% ~ k : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")$ Z% z8 G( K) D2 l- @7 `+ V, V |
: Ik vind je aardig ( " ), X8 S/ T5 b. i4 c r2 K7 h& k8 Z
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
' U+ R/ a( s+ T7 s : Ik vind je heel aardig much")7 A6 C7 o7 X4 l0 K C
: Ik zie je graag4 }) }* e6 f3 E
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")6 D8 U- Z+ n- U% G" P
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")( u, P! P# ]( T6 v' z0 A, @6 Z7 T
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
' ?# t' |: m% i, ?. y suitable for male to male)- K& r9 v9 Q- {, D. R3 l: t8 k
- G" p7 h |3 |" j& Q, qEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
$ J' R5 i; ^! ^6 f6 D, x+ HEnglish : I love you3 R& Q$ N. ^& ?, i& v. C [
: I adore you( {" h5 i& h( U
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)6 v- x* T2 p+ D# G4 e
Esperanto : Mi amas vin4 ~! F7 G9 ?, H9 C \6 y0 b
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
7 b7 e/ v$ V( R# ^! i0 K : Ma armastan sind
/ k8 Z7 j; o! K% v# h. XEthiopian : Afgreki'! I! D3 \1 D( X1 h/ y O
$ v. U' W# v G
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram3 C8 t( n9 P5 Z5 ?, p4 h
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")1 ~, G1 X U( a9 n
: Asheghetam; V+ v/ N5 \" B- }
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
" q; B% ^: \& M' V4 O. S7 F3 D3 G : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
7 \1 z9 u& m( ]% G+ F9 TFilipino : Mahal ka ta2 R9 s: d) e; z
: Iniibig kita
: R8 O7 W* T; `+ O% d : Mahal kita7 U7 l! L. L, @! ^) g* ]* o) M, q, N
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua. z4 x& @0 e, \0 R
: Rakastan sinua r" q1 }7 M4 Q% ~/ z# g
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
, C" K2 @) ^8 G1 ^# z) zFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua& c: [! g) G+ F5 Y
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
: T0 ^1 w5 w0 {French : Je t'aime ("I love you")7 \) @- I' i$ A4 l- y
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning5 V$ ?% ?+ g' F$ J
between lovers)8 }4 V( l& D6 `- j, V8 D+ W- {
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
# g) ] b3 t' @9 u and family, not for lovers)
3 x6 _! T, M6 CFrench (formal) : Je vous aime" ^" E, H! B) x
* f9 V; P2 f, a2 y
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
' {: }0 q+ U5 G6 E! H : Moo graugh hoo
' d, G- K1 x: j& {5 ~# u" XGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)0 e: L g* r1 L( F
German : Ich liebe dich& k2 n& x" T5 N' x* C
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and0 ~% k1 K2 k' H' H) h: U
conservative); z, c0 R0 W2 F
German dialects:& \; n1 ?6 \) \: ^8 A! s X
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
$ R8 Y; l: Y6 |* l* Y3 B (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a"). Z8 S7 [" j9 j* {
: I lieb di& U! o) V9 q: K2 B$ k9 Q$ Y
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)* J& E# l, p( |2 P3 M \, R
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich+ D: n. M) W5 F; s
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
3 |; V- F2 \! vBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!) y" G) I* U/ L) r" N/ G: @
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
4 X) V! K4 E1 p# v4 m. J4 F (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
Q" p" q6 v# f0 N- T2 |( d$ G9 L relationship)4 G$ V' x$ D6 h! Q, n
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,$ x; P6 r0 D& u
ment as a compliment, not litterally)6 I, M" n+ h. y! N
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
$ V( W3 j' o' P$ B( ?5 v a Franke would never say "I love you")) r9 o& x# ?; B
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)7 C5 ~3 v7 U5 C' m* p! h
: Ik hald fan dei
; I) y% K( X/ K" NHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb' S- {1 n% X" T% Y$ `/ B& e
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev) p6 Y0 ^3 Q5 t: a6 r/ j
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb# n' H1 R1 S v. ^8 v# D9 \
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
1 x3 O) V) M- G& W# Z+ y' wSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
6 ]8 E+ M# f3 z# Q ?! T) {Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
' ]& X' t& t8 ]7 B0 c (Schweizerdeutsch)
3 F! J* c! i3 D$ U# z' \2 C+ wVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
. [# ~% r# \" |9 ]' i0 i- z d9 R# Z (Vorarlbergerisch)
* |4 j3 }6 ]7 l: @9 w6 f. c4 {Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower# L/ v2 k' l+ \- }& X8 @/ |. E
case 'gamma')( @( G# d: M( F! j( m+ [4 `5 L
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
$ g' Z* O8 [3 m. p- g* s : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female); }: E+ a* _6 h5 Z2 L9 E; y
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)- @. Z3 X/ R" J' q, V1 h
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)* p( [/ U6 [8 e) |
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")% y; W: G2 U/ n0 A% A0 a* Z; b
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire); U$ K5 J+ i' M* y' d
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
: `6 m: i. X2 W5 L/ @) d. tGreenlandic : Asavakit! x1 B$ ^( U9 A: K" Y+ B
Gronings : Ik hol van die
# n6 w' v% m$ G4 JGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
Y9 w" \" a& q- t# |9 K8 ~Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
2 O$ s! U* N& d4 s2 v' e! X : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not6 E: i' i) _! R
pronounced)
! O8 ], v o4 w6 U, ?+ h
* U+ N6 m% |1 t( }3 }. b% ^; tHausa : Ina sonki( Z. T9 J/ r* @9 w ~* P& u9 z
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe$ q* y) k! g# p2 A3 l7 w
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you; L) S) g/ f. p2 C2 s: I6 C
very much")
+ ^" ?% \( A& s: M1 YHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)7 g2 R: G& R9 S; ]7 ?
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)/ V9 }% ]' n1 L+ R5 z" v2 P7 }& ~+ @0 o
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
# l% c' ]6 m+ b {$ K : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)6 A! i, C! X2 S1 r& `
('kh' pronounced like
5 I$ Y1 X% H/ }' Y2 F1 J Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
' x6 Y' B4 {* i1 S# O1 K& e! t French 'r')
/ f! `% P. S# I6 X6 |9 L: zHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
' _1 W4 |( |3 r4 q' Z2 f : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)/ _2 @, D' `% A5 I t# g
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
5 d! Y& [, Z+ i0 F' X' m! t% v : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
2 q5 c+ |8 |. J' |; ~ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
! G O. u* @, N6 ~' p4 t : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo8 W) R- H6 G9 ]# A
: Mae tumko peyar kia
; p, I. l" `: d3 ]4 b : Main tumse pyar karta hoon9 C4 g* s4 n2 t, I" ~8 D. |
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
2 ?) J9 u2 C5 J7 k, {6 W# D : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
7 i0 x* F0 \' h) d2 p! E" t* I pronounced)+ Q4 C2 T3 j* j4 B
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
! i1 A( ?+ i' ]" Q* J) rHungarian : Szeretlek
& G% A/ X* r8 Y : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
i" J6 [: p8 H no one else")
! F) \" B# z q1 X. J7 C/ p- P : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
6 ?9 a* E. b" I9 n6 }' [( T you", a reinforcement)
9 K0 U: V& J+ \' F (The above two entries are never heard in" g( @4 t3 Z9 n+ I/ [
a normal context.)
* c% T: e5 C" d$ F8 x& X1 m
5 ~1 ~9 R+ C4 z( G' z: z6 oIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana7 ]" O4 r+ B( n O& s
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you- W/ ~- a; e, X) _
very much")* u5 O7 q; q$ \3 {# B. W" n# B- Y: [
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
4 |$ t. N+ m7 n: ]* p. bIlocano : Ay ayating ka" u& t! x) x1 d
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)' K" E% D) J: Q( g( Q. {6 z$ s; N
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
! b5 P7 \1 c# ~) N : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
3 S; p7 |) |! w : Saja kasih saudari ( " )/ I, H1 j& l) r
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
8 }: w. n) s1 Z, q7 P* \ : Aku cinta padamu ( " ): c; ^0 @6 E) t: C& C
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )& V2 F5 ?1 Q0 d" `
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu7 [# S# U9 z2 k$ j* m
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
v; W& w+ b ~* u : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
" Q8 p/ k+ \% o* Z : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want+ o2 V+ _+ F; ?% m% ]" j" ^: H
you", refering to other person's
' \4 ?; U+ d# K& Z* B body)$ Y- C+ Q ^# l3 y( [3 u5 g3 X
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat S; p# R9 h) q- m% T# Y# l
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
/ X" _' E- x: E, R9 x, H- u& f
8 e* }$ g: F O% {4 XJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru; P6 F1 @, ~; m/ M
: Aishiteru' Q# ~ P, Y3 N: b- k0 D2 h- \
: Chuu shiteyo
+ u" ~3 `" E1 W% J1 f) w2 { : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
* @+ u, G) V. K' D : Ore wa omae ga suki da
) j6 g L$ h2 V& Z2 b6 S : Suitonnen6 I; ?5 @& R% F5 d* d: b3 R0 `: Y2 v* l
: Sukiyanen
/ e. X% w9 C4 W/ z : Sukiyo& i( }# v" N6 b$ j% ?& `
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu& R1 l! D" @+ E
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
2 n, h' Q( E9 ]0 a : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu7 i6 }8 q9 X& N" d Q( B( b; B% B
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
: a2 l* n, M ]$ g( L : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu0 G- i; ?3 W1 C0 X/ w5 ]$ w n2 P
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
7 b4 O* O) C9 a/ I' B- P* Y start, when you are not yet real lovers)
v/ s9 _+ Z) w0 X- M6 } Z6 w6 q- RJavanese : Kulo tresno
$ n( @3 \7 M5 k/ D- l. k7 P |1 b& T" G1 C( \) P7 w
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a6 h9 p& D! k- Z, P g
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
2 r& ]# g1 x$ J/ l8 i : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene$ z5 B/ k/ {7 s& p2 L% J
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
q3 |- I9 t9 v8 M& SKiswahili : Nakupenda
& p0 L- l4 f9 w- e : Nakupenda wewe/ W; a i4 E2 x" q- ]/ S* o
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
5 i" v3 P0 U0 ^8 u7 ?Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
5 D# C1 V, O* o& p7 F: N- \ V : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
, C# n: N( `2 t( e( Y4 I; O0 z : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")1 N" u5 ?; d4 V0 U+ t9 O" I
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
]7 g8 a9 o# ?7 f5 Q! g : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")/ j5 I* @2 z' R: Y
(words are often unnecessary as the thought; i9 k3 G4 \) b! `1 Y
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
' x6 \ J" j% ` special growlings)' ^- I5 J9 Z/ S; L
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you"), J. Y. }* H" j2 o! H
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
, r# f! L/ u! G7 {9 [0 i! N8 U% o : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ): G4 [( Y2 X/ y+ q9 v, o
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )$ u3 h$ x# L5 e/ y O" a
: Tangsinul
( E4 ?7 t/ {2 q2 u! U. ~' E+ S : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
- N4 e5 v' p- B9 w1 J% W : Dangsinul saranghee yo
5 w% C1 C5 o7 O( P: R! }# D : Saranghee
/ u. i3 Z$ b8 e* @ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
4 W5 O0 B* e( d : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like+ f' E8 M7 V) r G
very much")
; W$ B6 K0 ^/ ?) \ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
) f$ s# L: u# _7 Q S you very much")
+ e! k" F7 T9 N+ h4 U: l : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
% E$ i4 i! N/ N5 w : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or% V4 W5 u( c' D; B
"I love her")
6 U. [$ ~4 f/ r3 R7 h, l) w" S8 H : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
0 J3 T( v& f' d much I love him/her")" S# w/ x: G1 U! {
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
6 _" ?) r( ^" F : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
" A" U7 J* V, j* n' X7 @ : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
8 U$ w$ c+ G. w8 q, R$ |# J+ T! K : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
% z) D$ Y9 t" I : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual! w( t6 N/ S8 R" Q6 v3 \
relationship)
8 g5 t9 v, E: K+ B7 R : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic% ^4 G/ \% ^+ [& G/ ?+ K+ o% k `
way")
9 |# l/ Y5 m4 M7 K2 M: XKpele : I walikana
4 W; O1 W3 b2 F: H" |Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem) F3 }/ K+ T& y" s+ ^
7 }0 p4 |9 D& h/ p+ Y
Lao : Khoi hak jao9 V! D) q# ]- Q% M+ K
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")8 {6 I* b! a* m- ~3 V
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")" }& B! U/ B& s5 J
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",& o0 I- |6 W; s0 [0 ? k
but is used for "I love you".)
; I9 B. D6 R5 }Latin : Te amo- X& w, v' o- ~: _" K' B3 S- E# d
: Vos amo
& S S( P( D) R, Y+ c/ eLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
; K4 B& J" G a% ?) `$ j8 HLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')/ ^' N0 H+ b# h$ q+ B
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,( U' Z' E' V4 C; c; R v" ]0 l
a 'long i')2 ?1 t# O n* ?. t; [
: Es milu tevi (less common)- \: b4 x7 h$ w4 Z" Z7 I/ [
Lebanese : Bahibak8 Q6 e. N' Q' A3 \+ W9 W
Lingala : Nalingi yo5 I( }! l) P+ t+ R2 q1 x+ P
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
$ Z0 I/ I7 x, f7 p7 V' K9 wLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)$ z4 r6 w0 H4 H. A, G! V
: Ash mir lutavah: f- E" z' |. n' v$ H5 M9 y7 [5 M
Lojban : Mi do prami; l+ A# c: y+ }3 b' n4 B
Luo : Aheri1 U% T) [. j' | L- @
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r2 {( G, Y3 x# }9 N
& s) T9 m& o: C' G
Maa : Ilolenge
/ e. |7 g% W4 g( y8 f+ E! pMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")1 \- U! j" M0 G7 w3 l
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
) Q2 O4 e) {: O! N7 W* E: | : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
% u5 Q- E& l0 u" N9 n9 F$ S : Pozdrav ("Greetings")7 O3 Z# _1 `, n' \* X6 B
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
3 k# i- y8 P+ J! W3 s' f( J; [Maiese : Wa wa. P; W1 \/ e& H1 S7 t/ D9 B* ~
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)/ G4 O' y+ v2 o/ Q4 s$ Z; S
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
4 w0 }$ G$ R, G) L }) G c : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
) R" l: A0 f$ E+ l : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)" g- K+ b, s* k- A" x# _
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)' F, ^0 z3 n" }9 T- A9 p
: Saya cintakan awak9 Y8 Q# G/ @/ u6 h. J' @) e; V* P
: Aku cinta pada kau5 D/ _) _7 k( J: m" ^/ I1 a
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
; U3 D6 O; ]8 O7 X : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
2 k6 Y" |* K8 E: |1 Q9 S to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should* j9 l$ P$ B( c+ V3 p+ G' }
only be used if you know the person _really_- ~4 z- j) ?* u7 @$ b; s8 R, h
well)
5 r' O; T- B# ?4 `/ l : Saya sayang pada mu
. U s% u" p0 @6 P! }& u5 Q$ z: U : Aku sayangkan engkau
- `) n7 r6 `7 z2 ^' c : Saya sayang pada mu# q6 @% A( ?* E
: Aku menyintai mu) J8 b6 q0 T. K$ J) {) [* v
: Aku menyayangi mu
3 `, g( N' V9 e# s/ U1 ~* r. L : Aku kasih pada mu* ^7 f6 e2 `4 H. T+ u" I w/ E1 Q
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
/ u) q. M; y3 a3 YMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
: Z" W* ]2 i, ~ : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
9 v, y7 o# ^/ { b+ U1 R : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
4 @$ s1 Z% S5 p1 U6 w/ sMaltese : Jien inhobbok- g Z1 [4 |+ j( J3 C* v. F1 ?
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
1 w- b; z+ M* ?! G# L. | : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)0 M3 ~/ B( e, o, N: b/ @; l! W/ H
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
0 U( ^4 D* I: a( e) S) \& U# D* [# FMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
7 o! u* @! { \6 u/ h' [3 f7 W literally "Love to you, my friend")/ o* L0 g1 p; T5 x8 T
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
, D2 B$ O! X& F. qMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
: N/ O! h7 r6 w) ^& `0 ~Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)+ Q! k& F9 i' T
: Kanhebek (in different cities)1 e% r! i- e4 s/ |
& s7 ~. S0 a1 q1 i5 T: e6 n
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni" ~2 A1 A. g1 R y; `+ G
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
6 t& B+ k7 n1 P5 K }) w0 q# UNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal), |9 ], @( {7 k
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
7 U, G0 s# Z; q : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
: l- `. @% @: h& c used by upper-class and* l" Q2 h- r) `+ G' ]5 u H
conservative people)
/ g6 [, Q7 K9 `7 @$ t6 M. C7 [7 z, u2 V! xNyanja : Ninatemba# T: C/ D1 [1 v% Q, j
0 {/ [& P6 _% A1 F, q3 ~* X6 V
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
9 \ a$ B- @9 ], O4 |, LOsetian : Aez dae warzyn! b3 n2 y. Q8 j9 W7 w3 F6 w
% H, G& A# _2 I+ sPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
% X2 `8 t1 g& p8 z5 j : Muje se mu habbat hai
}& O: J1 Z/ A) \Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo; D6 U2 u# k& R( w4 x; l! M9 K
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye7 U1 r: v `5 t6 Y, u/ d P) ~
Pilipino : Mahal kita# w3 J% @5 I5 K+ L2 ^% v j
: Iniibig kita
) e+ G3 ?2 n$ V$ P( M# _Polish : Kocham cie
. ~' U$ h5 F9 M. c0 ?8 j : Kocham ciebie- `! Z# q2 D/ X$ Z
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
9 ~% M$ U; \+ h- o: J2 }4 l, o( ~Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
" a1 Z, u1 N" O7 J$ J : Amo te
% p7 R! B7 i, H- W+ H( gPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
8 U+ G- N2 z# G6 o( u (Pronounced as two words,
) p, [* R0 Y; D- z) l "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second4 U1 n* V! r; F2 P. N) ^5 a! ?$ N
'd' have bars through the stems
$ Q5 _2 k5 w O. V( d! w indicating affrication, the ':'
& R- ^1 f. F. a& ~9 Z+ d3 Q6 i indicate minute pauses)
5 }$ t2 j0 r2 \Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
/ T U- U9 Q" w8 I6 Z : Mai taunu pyar karda# r+ q* m2 ]* j$ z& f
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
% ]3 m' m; q" R1 [4 O "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath), P2 t' f# S5 w5 z/ c* L
' = stressed syllable7 E0 K0 I" G* n
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
5 n m% E" X5 t2 _( T0 ]- i6 t
6 g M6 y2 B4 j: z, uQuenya : Tye-mela'ne* Z& X- ]9 P: k: p9 ^
' N7 r2 T! v8 Z6 e4 i) H
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
- S3 j" z1 a6 F+ `# E6 Q7 XRomanian : Te iubesc9 a% x) ^* r. H: O, F
: Te ador (stronger)! G. `% ~' n w( H G8 y5 z
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)0 K, `5 i3 B/ R0 H$ l8 H& b" W; b2 E$ t
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)1 z3 f: ~9 ~+ N. ^0 G
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
. q# q& I/ R0 N : Ya lyublyu tyebya
! }& r% W) j6 Z1 ?! h: V) y* t3 S4 j
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
5 ]7 G5 n9 {% i" j : Ou te alofa ia te oe: Y- @5 B9 Q+ E- b
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
8 E) s4 U5 g, a% A$ A6 o( _3 uSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
+ ^3 i' ^+ B7 n- u- L) v0 `3 y' x or art); ^+ l* t4 |+ y D7 \/ F
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
1 k- O% _% D: Q9 o7 ]- WSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
. x" t" F: H" N; m5 e : Volim vas (used in common speech)1 ?1 Q7 E9 v3 V
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",+ Z. O* @( m* `- [% p3 n/ x
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
# F$ ~% K( |% \2 x8 i0 j8 c4 n' Y( p Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)& l' Z. c0 e7 g) t: d
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)! @$ [3 W3 [) }; }) z
: Volim te (used in common speech)* C8 s$ H" }2 D% D! L# w) V1 x
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
- n8 X9 t& R+ e: D/ sSerbocroatian : Volim te
2 t1 e% e9 @7 S; [' A. h! j : Ljubim te y: b0 c4 Y" D- [' u
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)2 V5 ~, I9 H& d. d4 `
Shona : Ndinokuda1 q% o: S8 g4 J" E
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei. T- h9 v- ^" w- L. R& t
Sioux : Techihhila: k$ c! S9 u! G; X7 q) q1 }
Slovak : Lubim ta8 [/ o$ H+ o7 h0 z' G/ o
Slovene : Ljubim te: o; ^& I" k( ^! I R0 I9 H
Spanish : Te amo/ P9 }. r9 a. s! @
: Te quiero2 c! B7 H0 m# T: o6 G- S J0 {3 U
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
1 {* T5 {3 `5 w: V7 K : Te deseo ("I desire you")
* A* @, T! Z- ^! ?" b' ~ : Me antojis ("I crave you")
7 Z1 ]. f" R$ T" PSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
0 Q9 S/ j# [. L' O6 p6 sSwahili : Nakupenda: p' b; e+ S- d) N2 d6 J
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)! x, G0 X U5 M; U( ?
: Ninikupenda& Z9 W( d, ~: g* t* A& q5 |+ _% D
: Dholu'o
- N/ v: I+ K, r, BSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')( r+ U+ i" v% o) |
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)3 x0 l- R$ b; E+ v0 \5 @6 p! O
: Bhebbak (female to male): o. [) B7 P5 {+ ]/ h/ o
9 B: ? ?* J+ E( O ^
Tagalog : Mahal kita
1 i5 b, f$ A8 b) Z9 J! iTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
- _7 L3 Z1 d% ] T: ] : Ua here vau ia oe
( i. B+ j+ y" I! B0 dTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
) z: n# F5 S1 g. o6 B : Nan unnai kathalikaren3 {. T l$ v, |% G3 h" B
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")% i% P- \7 u( v1 z! H
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"): a' ^ W+ j: j' p; S* s$ L3 ]
: Nam vi'rmberem% X6 l2 R: h4 {
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
E6 H; R1 ]; T* D$ K- d3 W/ } : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu: n9 J) n5 [) T6 L3 k2 {- W. z
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
# `2 W% T i, x: qThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
9 v5 i, S% S/ X' b {* _% ] : Phom ruk koon ( " ). _/ W' A I* D; p; t
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
1 \0 t/ o% x0 Y# x' h : Chun ruk koon ( " )- M+ u, |! U! x7 P
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
4 V6 G2 ]" A7 g, U8 R7 Z |Tswana : Dumela$ `# D8 {. g' F5 z; m" i
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
+ j6 H9 f9 P' R+ ?! MTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum) t+ B/ r( k% K9 D5 t8 R2 ]
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
* o+ ?& Q# w+ a+ u : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")) z2 H4 M3 Q) |" q0 E# R9 K
(g has a bar on it)
9 B; D6 p, V* D- X3 n2 W- mTwi : Me dowapaa
! g+ E" Q7 Z4 `- }6 G4 C$ }: ]
% L5 e/ k8 g% ^8 aUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu! W; y' v$ A6 C( ?* L
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
% E0 y, J* q5 x" | : Ja vas kokhaju6 H: }& q" `; {! X# e% ]. m
: Ja pokokhav tebe0 K/ A2 y% f- y7 P1 U! N2 p4 S- W
: Ja pokokhav vas7 [; ^5 u6 y! L
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
) E2 f# P5 h6 p4 W8 h R : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai8 d+ L! U+ ~0 a5 Q
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
" S( q) o7 `# V" G6 l J. | : Kam prem kartahai/ J- c$ {, Y+ @- k4 j
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
$ z) p8 ~% u& ^; W: C7 y* t' N( } "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
* x {3 n& W3 g* i3 G$ [, N" M : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:, }8 M1 q: f# @$ T2 I
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as+ h6 C1 v2 o& }+ {) L" o* \! Y
in bath)6 G1 O ~. @. L# p( _
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold9 e2 e6 W l9 t) H9 [2 m
; l8 r" S2 Y% c* b4 bVai : Na lia
. O9 {4 |! w. y9 F! z" t& \Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg( D* a$ D3 k' x
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
. G0 A/ t3 h# f9 d1 X; U : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)( y3 T+ t" x7 Q! W) ]6 m4 f
: Toi yeu em
7 {" |) c2 j( s4 r( I" iVolapa"k : La"fob oli
, C @! p& a: W7 [# ^# ~Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha" M, S8 |$ p2 J
; o: T" O& q& H. C) u+ kWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di( n6 {. N. u- f- g1 |3 X* u3 S4 `( k
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)0 A: M7 u! A1 e) o' s- u
Wolof : Da ma la nope
$ A7 F, g" F6 r+ x7 |2 F1 l+ A' \2 K : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
# a [6 z! \3 J* @* A: P% V! \$ ^; m0 F0 R+ t
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
" o3 V# l- o; c E+ k1 L : Ich libe dich; K! R( N) d5 \, k; G6 v
: Ich han dich lib
. o0 i; s8 o6 V1 ] : Kh'hob dikh lib% @1 V( p0 Y# N
: Kh'ob dikh holt, ^& f+ ~1 Q6 _0 j
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt3 @- e3 H- M$ ~5 U0 V
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)2 ~: M% M. e' R! r) p t
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which' }' O2 K& Y0 L* Q' {3 B' E0 d
lovers can also feel; it
; b" C8 Y7 `+ b H, C4 T indicates more a desire to
" c% {) p8 g8 E9 I, G spoil and protect the other' W) f$ ~' `, A3 _3 O K% D
person) }, B. n6 W7 a' F
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
7 x# n$ ]' [5 |, I$ y# C& R) m
( v, |& Q& e5 i% w: u* c/ N/ sZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)' j6 p5 e- ^4 a l* s" J
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
" c2 o2 O2 h' x2 Q0 ^* n2 ~( O : Ngiyakuthanda!
0 \5 h/ r1 g, JZuni : Tom ho' ichema: B4 U0 K/ g' C6 H0 Z
$ z, u; h- K& Y8 O1 Q6 Z" ]/ F$ b! V- B T9 B: c3 G+ @
1 V# Q# I6 P+ c7 ?8 dExplanation of Languages( A$ R" l1 U! \5 l
------------------------
$ k. S, z) U) D* V1 M- q0 IAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa/ ~% Q" k( ]( x8 t0 {; T: m. T+ ]
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
a* _3 p% R2 r; SAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak3 m- H5 X: Q& _8 R% u
like Germans)( W* `( F, P' `. U, g5 X
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of' q% L5 t% H! G q$ t
over 80 languages spoken there.
$ U( t: r. u- T" Y1 yApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains) M+ y( X0 X$ v5 L- c
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
! G/ l* |$ Q- m# S: K$ @" y. ? Canadian to Mexican borders+ o0 E# S/ |0 }- H* q7 o
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including( c" |: q" |; v7 a! Z
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,$ k1 P' Q# }- v( g, o j& \
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
k- a- V+ A2 z0 b9 p+ C: R) u the region of Palestine./ Y( R4 ^) o2 w' R& }1 W
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
% v& U& i' B# m' ? many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
$ P0 o6 Q* j, Y" ?. ^ is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
# ?" B& R# k, X3 b9 @Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India v9 ]8 m3 x$ K2 C; l' G
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
H, b# D' e3 S' j, M* bBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
, v+ I( A5 f1 j: U/ f0 N) b Indonesia: @/ g, f6 L' C
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern- D% y0 e' B/ l
Germany (actually a German dialect)
, Z7 g. Q4 z( KBemba -> language spoken in Africa
% @0 B9 E- o6 | b3 K: ?3 X. eBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,/ H# w$ S+ _7 k, \
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh. b! G8 R# o4 z+ h
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines% f. k6 |% z7 B
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.' h; _+ a1 i @9 x+ |7 d/ H, f
It is 'read' by touch.2 _6 W' s$ l3 Y
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
" f+ b8 [# ?) N# K) `3 Z) e) a Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area." q7 y6 N. ~" J; _- e$ h- S! }. Z
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.; W1 g* |5 |& L' D8 p( a4 ~- v
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
G1 v5 K1 {- U3 `$ X( W' \Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
! {. ]( s; G g+ s/ ACheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache! `3 _0 f" ^% b% J
Nation
. g @! ]5 K. J2 \8 Y) RChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
# {; N- O' @. j! \6 _ iChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
4 W; a# [1 a$ H$ d9 i- VCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is! o3 Z+ B6 g* @" w9 b: g
basicly French with a little English and German.8 O6 h# Q. \( Q' d8 S7 K3 m5 `
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest; k* c/ r: S) o9 p' D2 P6 e8 F
in North Borneo% h7 M$ w8 j; `9 Y/ a2 @1 s; e
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
; y! H. `: u. Q: `! _) j% o6 z& e of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
9 t: f% G- ^4 U( Q Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
8 M. Z- C; N: dEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.0 W( v! {% w7 b) E5 \
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in' M6 H; `7 n* t* g: b
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
! ?1 z" d0 m$ b% | L+ K Persian., F4 ?- k2 O; Z" [1 Q
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or* ~! L$ J [5 B, @0 o# G. G
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
/ `2 t7 c' a) T8 J: I around Nuremberg
3 E5 ^% v7 o8 @. QFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces% X( Q: W" p; D+ e* d
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
& j1 X; W3 N2 J8 h) q Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium8 d- K! Q% H& @8 M& F
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
! H4 L4 Z( w* [' \2 q Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
m, p- x. T" ]- u6 C/ R# b (mainly west coast)9 m1 c9 x; S+ Z8 S, _
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland; ]1 \/ E) c( I
Gronings -> Dutch dialect7 L% }1 ^5 v2 ]) s9 \5 |
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay# Z- X* b) Z8 N4 R$ Y' Q* K4 s6 {
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and ~8 V' l9 G4 f! `5 p$ M
Pakistan
& F6 Q- r0 k( K, g* zHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria- c/ {$ Q# D1 j$ I9 X) x X# s: \
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria9 i6 r0 x2 M# {) |
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people! {# R9 N! ^0 }
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
: `+ i* d; Z; Q1 d0 A, sHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)& P: |" e6 g: e" y% H r9 F+ |
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot& a7 M1 i C6 [$ d ~- q
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
o$ ~5 _( |7 X8 _4 S1 ^/ ^' jIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
) F4 [ l6 B! T: s- vInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,9 u3 b( d9 s) o% A/ [" _
circa 1940./ B. h- ?/ M6 f& @ W
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
& d# {; v( v. q& b1 o natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
7 S) K! h1 E& l3 c& }6 j" o( _Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,& q' D N/ Y0 ~( v* V% M3 p" j( k
southern India: h/ e* }! w( F4 C2 x
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa3 V" ~3 t+ {- v5 w3 z6 V& M! {
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
" K2 I$ w" G9 ~ is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
/ P7 n1 Q: Y+ A( i, b Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.& b8 u# _+ F% j# d
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
. ` ^$ C0 }% V+ k. I: fLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
1 |* T. Z! f5 h# U9 y living in northern Thailand
, w- f* g; a7 m- ?: NLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
. @6 W) R; |: n& _- W8 B) HLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas! e! Y# }/ K- J$ p3 v- }# }( l
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.0 M) C; t* i3 I. [
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
$ z8 A; S) S3 ]1 ?2 a) Y* B German.
1 {) o- v6 I3 kMaa -> language spoken in Africa
5 @! _6 L" S5 {$ ~1 xMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
1 T7 P5 w, T1 a, k0 W, }% RMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island% z+ m5 q3 W. Y- S3 A
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
) ^$ F8 [# c: F% X2 O: k( O% w9 |8 ^, O 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic5 T" _8 C( Y" x2 X2 R2 h
and Italian mostly.
7 ~# u6 m7 u; ~7 {3 R* MMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India) a: `$ d/ N' B' F/ u5 m! o
(Bombay is the capital city)4 G% Q! q' X6 g5 J
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands4 @+ H6 v% Y4 C
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
# r) ^& l4 V. q7 J, l: @ the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
4 Q8 S' z# \4 AMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
* |+ R0 K0 N" lMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
% \" i0 L0 y& R* F( kNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
: b( r8 s0 r5 m7 D5 h, |Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
% p' E, j k% |- @1 L8 C- T, ZNyanja -> language spoken in Africa" o: a# u. V! h4 N/ N
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
. v: u0 \: {- g1 o/ W3 C; sPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people/ P6 L. X! r4 s3 M8 d* g( v/ P
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
% D I& E2 |! x4 l5 p3 [6 D' W8 Q+ x- pQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
4 O/ S7 n4 C! D- O; SQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his |9 R2 N' t. B( M3 O+ l( j
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings"., k: W1 N+ E5 x: i& v
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 S* ]# T! C" u U0 @! B8 HSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of, r: \- R7 {$ h0 Y6 b
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.7 ^4 B5 d$ e6 P3 ^& t' I" J; U7 O
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
, j$ h% t# N! MSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East! ?1 w2 R: B3 I% v8 `9 F
Africa
& m3 l/ c: U) `5 q* j; wTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines( s9 @$ b/ \& m" u, `6 _4 Q+ n
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
: A4 F8 w z7 ` and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
0 C2 R; e$ _: r* i1 Y' @4 y Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
& \9 X4 w8 C2 J, OTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
S: G5 U, T& Z9 ^0 Z M1 n' h" U. C (eleventh most spoken language in the world)2 V1 X7 g/ S, }: V. J
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
9 [ G- @/ `/ b5 `" m: yTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.) }$ [7 M: w( I4 i2 h: G
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India" L1 ` ]+ b( _* `4 X
Vai -> language spoken in Africa6 B/ C5 J4 ?% A: C2 P
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
* e( \0 Q, B% Y, x region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska% `1 @9 ? p- }4 `
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
( A% V( @: r& W0 L7 o& i# y up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
4 I# \* l4 @* g1 i( n" n around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,/ X( s% _* k; W4 A$ T
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
: W; R/ H: ]& t+ M3 Y' _ language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
$ u1 Q$ u; D# G9 R5 u2 ` with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian; t4 W4 f' k, b2 c W# X" k
people who went there to work as engineers in the5 Q, a! [7 m* {8 u2 w/ n3 }
mining industry during the 17th century.' a) g* F! ?) c
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,; H+ p3 L j; [- e- \* ~
circa 1880.
# I9 I2 S6 r; |Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from2 j: Q9 G* e' }/ i
the planet Vulcan
1 v I2 K8 r1 f: f z% B3 s4 Y! ~Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used3 E* {7 G4 j, J% {' X
French dialect with certain German influences
4 y# g! _ k1 b, c, E" l: a' | spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,) ]* d" v7 T! g
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
8 |9 o; ?8 n# h2 O g the Walloons), Belgium
/ j( I$ J9 o1 X3 K% M% w* Y1 x( a/ ~3 kWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people" z/ i( {/ B5 T: M0 g
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan8 ]7 }1 B" N7 D0 w) F
peninsula in Mexico3 q% X0 `8 W! W! ?# `$ Y! G
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect1 M3 ]1 t+ d+ K% \. T/ D* y1 A
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
0 z+ z2 y$ s, P- \% G
1 Q2 g" d& g0 ?' `6 P
5 s j# H/ M! w0 ?a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
$ c+ f2 Q" L! i& @a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
5 z' b; s# d8 Q8 R( h/ j; g0 N. ^/ Ta? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)4 A5 j! H% K* |2 T' g2 v6 W3 |
e? -> ?above e
8 A% f* V; I' Re' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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