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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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9 {% d6 w- f+ s& k& M: l% e6 x3 Y. HBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.! L$ m& Z% P4 {( t- ~
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
! C4 Q8 e; N' {) O9 Q* Z& ~( b) vThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.' l+ M+ O. y% t1 B" R: G
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.! c5 u) L1 V9 X2 T) Q; N
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
$ I6 w) R! J, g x3 _4 d2 I8 `The country codes used are :
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) N+ C3 `- \. ?; |. o) A' v4 BCODE \COUNTRY" @3 ]) y& W2 F: d
00-13 USA & Canada8 \$ Y+ s6 u5 z) ?
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)& V5 Y* C" v8 E( I( i
30-37 France
9 z/ A) v8 c% N! `2 B0 _380 Bulgaria" M8 f2 ?& I0 E; [* j I; f I; ?
383 Slovenia- A) E9 g1 v& J5 o) ]* x! `9 e9 i
385 Croatia
8 k5 i) E( @9 \387 Bosnia-Herzegovina A* D% u7 V0 A" ?" L: k8 _
400-440 Germany7 F# Z* ^" g4 a2 {6 o# J k1 ` r
45 Japan! y* Q$ H5 h3 H6 ?% O
46 Russian Federation
+ J& J$ _; f9 a3 L471 Taiwan& m* u& Z3 ?; b/ n' o! P; I
474 Estonia
2 n1 ?5 I9 L8 [: o' ?0 G, q475 Latvia
2 \* C- V; |2 u @* B476 Azerbaijan7 H6 G' B' a# U" k1 ?( t2 P6 c
477 Lithuania: N- H9 D! ~+ ?$ C3 y$ O' {# ]% B: l
478 Uzbekistan
^! R* k& D( Y- I; g479 Sri Lanka
* m) I! d, A' V6 X480 Philippines
3 b3 M5 I7 h- z3 K481 Belarus7 A* g3 I/ v# z4 z8 [
482 Ukraine7 a' N! { I S7 Z" Z
484 Moldova" K! f( x! ]5 O/ w
485 Armenia' ?: m+ H/ z2 Z) O
486 Georgia
/ e8 O* |7 w X& |$ |9 ?487 Kazakhstan
( c, P5 {6 ?' [" I! M( A5 U489 Hong Kong
& K: v2 s) Y8 U4 L5 U9 z" K49 Japan) d. P0 Y) }: j3 y" \" k
50 UK: ^8 }/ t5 Z% Q; j
520 Greece
- |. x7 B. z" [0 R, a$ P! }528 Lebanon$ N0 k6 P- n6 g$ c6 ]
529 Cyprus0 c' C5 k( W2 @ ^0 f& f" M; o
531 Macedonia4 a* k* p5 q" n& g8 C4 ]3 d; X; ^
535 Malta
! a$ u W+ ?& v539 Ireland# C( P" O: P4 Z5 [9 t
54 Belgium & Luxembourg$ T9 Q1 B+ Y9 \ ^6 J& @) J3 `
560 Portugal7 r: O) I+ Z0 W1 u9 F; S/ n; h
569 Iceland
3 h# s, K' o/ x @ m( b8 b57 Denmark5 K. H! U3 V: ^ @- N4 @3 @
590 Poland5 a! {# k% u+ c6 \
594 Romania
@" _8 d T& Y599 Hungary
$ b4 M3 @1 G J& h600-601 South Africa
( F' G, P8 ^/ D) b" [609 Mauritius
' M' m$ U* h" U2 E3 L) I611 Morocco' Q0 g- L2 _9 ?
613 Algeria
# U: F( L: B" T619 Tunisia& ^4 e( [- p8 _' G! b
621 Syria$ }( ?2 N% D% b
622 Egypt
( z( p3 ?. R9 n/ }5 I624 Libya9 P# i$ O; F! n$ U7 o
625 Jordan
3 i% E* b- O. X1 q5 F6 ~. \/ |. @626 Iran
5 m& k( G) s/ A% K627 Kuwait. o/ n; u( ]! e) V* B c. S5 {" o
628 Saudi Arabia3 Q7 L7 p% X+ _2 I( ^+ w
629 United Arab Emirates2 N. M8 I( h6 B' {) Y1 Z
64 Finland
8 ^1 O1 e o% G3 O690-692 China1 K/ ?* X4 N* J$ S
70 Norway+ {, a e9 c- B* K+ ?- T
729 Israel
/ r a; ^. G# r' l$ h* n73 Sweden/ N5 w) u e' `5 N; S1 J
740 Guatemala8 m2 S) q6 `* J! e
741 El Salvador9 C9 c0 J; ~' W0 \! Y* z
742 Honduras+ c3 q/ X U' ^* g D% `0 R/ _
743 Nicaragua
8 }% n0 T8 S: F& S6 ?744 Costa Rica
! X& ]1 O) h+ g8 |& @7 Y" S745 Panama+ R6 g; U8 H+ b* N% ^* Q4 R
746 Dominican Republic
; w' w% \$ B m/ Z750 Mexico
! c K S) G2 [, k( l759 Venezuela
1 v& c3 w5 w3 I! b76 Switzerland$ ` N4 }6 ^' m) h0 C, s8 g) G+ |
770 Colombia
2 i: H+ x2 {, u3 i) _8 z c773 Uruguay
+ O) P! D9 ^0 R, m: K% A775 Peru
0 e: T# R) p$ E777 Bolivia& N( n+ L* R& |
779 Argentina- r9 B( [# c3 |' {6 Q7 p2 N
780 Chile
5 j. @) F/ ^' j784 Paraguay7 H& V2 ^7 A( M
785 Peru
; N% n- A$ ? V786 Ecuador: N; x. J+ e+ G3 R& J
789 Brazil1 g7 h0 b0 j% h; D/ f8 C
80-83 Italy: |8 C- s& j4 |1 ~0 w' r
84 Spain/ c: A0 P& T: @8 ?2 |
850 Cuba/ w v1 t/ Q- y* ]
858 Slovakia2 D1 X/ p+ C+ i: v
859 Czech Republic/ u% k" p& c8 I7 q5 C& Z
860 Serbia & Montenegro3 i3 I* W; P2 `/ K, r4 `
869 Turkey
. _5 ]2 `* k) P& X- E4 H7 v87 Netherlands; d/ o& L8 @- f) v- e
880 South Korea
1 j8 q1 b( k" E885 Thailand! g" t. I6 k8 u% C) ]! q' l
888 Singapore u7 t; k" [3 u! ~: e# l! Y% ]
890 India7 b# u$ I$ R* |0 I8 z
893 Vietnam$ p: t [; O( U2 \# l
899 Indonesia
3 c7 L9 N. R% Q' S. N" Y u: g( Q90 -91 Austria+ P. K, x2 i3 K' P$ E3 ~
93 Australia, y6 r% V2 v' _
94 New Zealand7 d& D/ a; S3 b2 v1 ~0 T: }
955 Malaysia: k* P* {) D- m! { t' U
958 Macau, T: s' X* c* f* ]( p
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
3 s9 ~% u8 W9 a9 w2 h: Q# U/ r978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)' ]+ j; _3 Z. m2 K+ l
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm4 W1 ~( A M& @1 K
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