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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?2 C2 c2 _# A$ P7 E; @/ z% I
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
' o. T' z+ _5 K# C' a2 ~Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.6 \* y, e0 ~. m( a: }
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
% Q0 e- {% L+ g4 b+ ]" n, VCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.. A/ W" O6 D4 n p0 t
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.4 l% ~; b1 n3 E, L1 m
The country codes used are : ?7 V$ |3 W- x$ ~5 o+ ~
6 z* T. k/ H3 w, C4 MCODE \COUNTRY! L5 u3 ^5 l' C8 @" C
00-13 USA & Canada5 O% a/ Y! K) t6 i1 L
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)" p6 a+ p7 q1 s. c% z
30-37 France
3 X& A( D$ `+ H. {7 Q% Q4 _2 }+ o# \2 v380 Bulgaria
) O$ e/ G7 }/ o8 B. v0 D2 |) @$ ^383 Slovenia9 m) U* R- o8 q
385 Croatia( F; A) h- b0 W+ V" o ^, ^0 q/ x
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina* p4 p0 J5 s& U5 i2 Z; {6 f
400-440 Germany- U8 Y6 d7 _: u9 y. c9 f! G7 E
45 Japan
! j7 ~- ~+ `+ d+ E- }! L9 V46 Russian Federation. O1 b' R6 l' g& q& ?3 b
471 Taiwan5 N8 o# Z' W2 J7 }9 i
474 Estonia
, F# K+ c: L! Y/ ?; _) c. a475 Latvia6 Z; N9 D& n% J* Z& _2 B& K- i, a2 O
476 Azerbaijan9 j1 h* r Q. k4 u
477 Lithuania$ {& w Z& @0 o8 @( q! o3 \' m
478 Uzbekistan
" Y1 L- L( t9 `* F% G479 Sri Lanka
: |9 r7 t. h/ v3 j1 j( k; s! c480 Philippines
. R/ j B6 A' {& w0 R9 S6 ?481 Belarus
$ t4 G, {/ I) k( B$ J5 W482 Ukraine2 w1 b1 Y \6 l7 C4 |
484 Moldova
% H" ^5 m& v, o& F& {485 Armenia' u# S* R$ K9 s5 P- U0 b9 D' k
486 Georgia: U! Y4 b% e6 Z
487 Kazakhstan. f0 C+ M5 G& N# V! l5 |3 _# E9 L5 |+ t
489 Hong Kong
B4 R& w" f# T" }6 A, l* H; D49 Japan2 E3 h: [4 S2 v ~; }( }- \4 }0 M
50 UK- O" g4 ]. n4 H
520 Greece
* s5 v/ o9 r' T, H1 }528 Lebanon
" G* ?. {* U L! F+ r2 s; M w529 Cyprus
0 R9 m' Y4 C+ r531 Macedonia
( O% ]8 M( b; L0 I535 Malta& r- G& w0 |6 m; |9 H
539 Ireland$ D1 ^& G4 ~4 V \1 v
54 Belgium & Luxembourg, ?4 W2 M! W8 K5 X; d
560 Portugal; x* Z1 l% ?" U8 f
569 Iceland$ m7 x# j* |1 F7 H3 `2 l& b
57 Denmark2 ^ n7 I& [3 J: O2 ]" G
590 Poland% m' ?& r9 Y) y3 [; y
594 Romania- P) l4 u' D5 X; t+ r3 u
599 Hungary, L# f, g) {- |: e
600-601 South Africa; o- S& @* Z: d+ Q
609 Mauritius4 w" }) f" ~ v# @/ U) j
611 Morocco
! B/ x5 r8 N/ u. w& y7 t1 \613 Algeria' T. W+ m+ Z8 h& f5 Z4 A
619 Tunisia
" ~- D0 R$ ^- \5 E& k# n9 O621 Syria
1 w3 D4 y( l0 J+ ~0 W& v622 Egypt
) a a$ i* u5 P. r: e1 F2 ~: }624 Libya0 S! L/ G8 U2 }/ j- W! X) f
625 Jordan
7 X$ Q+ v2 b, T626 Iran
) a' d; Z7 N3 p) y627 Kuwait
3 W, Z# q. w. r4 k6 O628 Saudi Arabia
2 G: V" V0 m) {7 i, ?5 V, s2 a629 United Arab Emirates$ `" J u& G; [/ E% s
64 Finland
) l% |9 ^0 }' l" c/ |690-692 China
4 M$ \+ T. x' T! b q9 J5 S70 Norway
& L* Z- i2 ?" i0 N% G729 Israel
* u* N) i0 p' u+ ~2 Z% A; }73 Sweden. C! W" ?0 L/ }1 N. I3 p& |" k1 H7 ~6 E
740 Guatemala, Z# j3 ^+ ~* B4 A8 B
741 El Salvador e8 ?9 S; H" g, C8 v: @6 N9 Y- h6 u7 V
742 Honduras
3 y5 @; y! q; W1 Q, z743 Nicaragua
; ?" l: P( R3 m+ c% p2 z! }/ p- y744 Costa Rica
; \$ o) k+ u! U' }745 Panama
8 A9 ~' s* p6 ?0 K# W746 Dominican Republic( D4 l( ^* Z' X
750 Mexico0 D5 A$ A/ t) P T9 ]9 G
759 Venezuela$ w, T2 G2 h7 M2 M) l
76 Switzerland% ^* J% l8 h2 @7 |
770 Colombia
; Z9 W* K5 D/ Q! t: J) K" D773 Uruguay: g7 `" ~& ~) n2 r2 I
775 Peru- e4 ~% _' ]7 ?6 v/ R
777 Bolivia
6 |& S! s. u/ w/ U779 Argentina
( G% q. D y+ f780 Chile3 m/ ?" X. L3 w9 E' X- G5 ~! i2 R; k
784 Paraguay
" b4 L8 u: z$ r% t785 Peru
( b' |2 {4 `: F: N786 Ecuador( W- v" B, I) p# T* ?; c
789 Brazil
) ~ S* i1 u' Z; Q1 Y( ]! s+ X80-83 Italy
( F+ P& w6 x6 K% r) Q& F84 Spain7 R4 ~( z0 Y7 D. O1 O0 d' e, p
850 Cuba7 o6 L. ]+ D& Q/ u
858 Slovakia
) m3 w& ]$ ?) {8 M$ w859 Czech Republic
. W, y9 v6 L5 E4 E- ~" P9 \1 N860 Serbia & Montenegro& I) v( u. l8 V6 v" z: N
869 Turkey
+ u! O* W6 Q, I! N87 Netherlands
8 Z/ T+ C! ]4 C$ ?* K7 V$ P880 South Korea
2 g) q" M) M3 O- }, s7 `885 Thailand- z# D% l ]7 W' G* }2 b0 n
888 Singapore
( X' y4 @! y8 x% B- s890 India9 _/ \% }% a4 m* r) m% j
893 Vietnam
$ S/ K5 _) Z* L2 O' _* V899 Indonesia& t5 L- j* W" H6 q5 z& r+ i
90 -91 Austria
6 O( F+ s: m m7 u2 Z! [$ H. w) f' ]93 Australia
2 Q- b$ }2 G1 N! S# z2 _94 New Zealand
4 {! E! \& w U955 Malaysia0 U7 f1 I2 {1 l- C
958 Macau4 h% V$ J! F, j1 ?6 u) d
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
! H1 P! Z+ h- k8 Y978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
$ L+ v, G9 n6 g0 i5 f( l" [979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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2 n) n, j/ v! A# `7 m. F3 M& q6 jMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
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