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. |( q: y5 j6 o& ]6 a7 E6 E7 ^ TCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?2 a7 M* w6 s% j( G" d% C8 `
4 A$ \# f: y" t$ @2 E+ ?( EBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
4 j# p& U: H" J* FBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
& u* Q: T* w1 q6 i# |: A$ iThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.! O4 A0 _/ q% I9 R1 u! w
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.& g8 o. k, s- z2 b8 J
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
2 _& O. g1 F/ H, e( f5 U4 p' tThe country codes used are :5 F4 A; I Q) G* R; t; G
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CODE \COUNTRY. ]# S9 j) g9 ]6 R* g
00-13 USA & Canada
) @1 V* H* b& x; W20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)8 q0 I. q+ p9 p* F% x. `0 [' C
30-37 France9 w. Y0 h+ Q k
380 Bulgaria0 y3 j/ |5 ?! ~" h" ~" S
383 Slovenia9 ~: @4 M3 j. V; K2 s
385 Croatia* M0 b) @; F* D" o
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina9 a2 _5 M* n1 Q, a. V5 k( o
400-440 Germany- q C' o) U2 w3 ]* v8 J3 B5 k" m0 W
45 Japan
4 u7 ]) K2 A+ l46 Russian Federation
) o: J1 B! f6 K8 E" m4 i r8 v471 Taiwan
I; e# u1 B/ K& O) T474 Estonia, J$ C1 P7 P2 e# L
475 Latvia
J$ a. m' u1 q; M6 D. n- }# p476 Azerbaijan$ Y" i D2 w n+ s
477 Lithuania1 W! Y9 M' G0 X# L6 k8 e: q8 _
478 Uzbekistan
/ ~5 t+ v; ^ x9 M+ P1 [479 Sri Lanka
' k/ A3 n4 a6 r5 }480 Philippines6 u0 j5 K4 H* Y+ T; R% }
481 Belarus. r$ t9 W, N/ C5 o+ i% ~6 k
482 Ukraine
?, i( q+ i( Y8 O8 d" I% @( e484 Moldova: p7 K/ ] Y+ b$ ?7 q2 N
485 Armenia
( a3 ]! M8 [3 ~1 Y2 v: [% P/ P486 Georgia
1 s+ a2 N& f: ~ f# I! i7 f" @0 E5 z487 Kazakhstan0 @3 a$ p2 _- E" R1 Z
489 Hong Kong- @- X* a" V1 ]: L4 F% {4 T
49 Japan
0 N, B* X- S9 p+ q, _7 ?0 N50 UK3 ~! X: K) K! `2 T$ h
520 Greece/ p' w( q/ _* b% k
528 Lebanon
9 v3 L. J% @3 e: d529 Cyprus
' h: n' D8 o3 k531 Macedonia
9 c- F$ y! Y4 _2 X0 W535 Malta
- Q/ b6 s, t1 {( q( g1 e: [539 Ireland2 f2 z' X' |# u a
54 Belgium & Luxembourg
, Z A( p8 u! `560 Portugal
) b" s- p0 _3 T* f! h* w+ c569 Iceland# f0 }! y. K; J. `% u, F4 f
57 Denmark
1 t5 V: i% a J5 k! T J590 Poland
" u0 @$ W2 a- o$ s2 P, J594 Romania
4 e. \3 t" ]7 c% i e' w599 Hungary' [5 q, i& s; m( H& L1 h
600-601 South Africa+ h7 H4 M. z+ J" V. v
609 Mauritius# ?9 N* [+ `3 f+ M
611 Morocco
& M. K$ r# s$ {4 V* Q& o613 Algeria
8 a, {3 A5 e2 G3 m; ~9 X" V1 h619 Tunisia8 w6 T! Y' B Z/ W
621 Syria
4 s; F" Y# x- }% G9 P0 B4 P622 Egypt! {& U9 L( |0 S2 f% o/ U( x+ m4 J
624 Libya7 g5 X& f- G |4 J0 ~
625 Jordan
# F* ?, ^' h: }& m" @! @0 K626 Iran
" j' \+ _, W+ X% i: a627 Kuwait( G) S* J. O6 z, \0 W7 N; D
628 Saudi Arabia
6 A2 w% a* U5 J/ x- C629 United Arab Emirates
: D; i# I6 l$ M& Y64 Finland2 v5 K3 T9 [- t4 C
690-692 China
0 b- B" D- H1 I" m# {70 Norway
. h. X$ p6 x1 s2 y' A0 W729 Israel! A& X! v2 W4 y; h; O3 b+ ]- z
73 Sweden# f# U: W' Z0 t6 v6 |! @2 i1 O
740 Guatemala: {7 v- o( c) f4 [
741 El Salvador
4 W2 r; J$ S& k6 @, R; Y i742 Honduras
8 y1 e+ f2 H& O, f1 Q0 T# p743 Nicaragua- y9 X/ I" c1 y! U0 P
744 Costa Rica
& Q/ w$ V/ |1 k% M5 H# ? }745 Panama$ f' ]1 y! d2 ^/ _7 C% @- n3 x
746 Dominican Republic! p/ C+ H9 ~ S
750 Mexico
' c% ^0 q m2 { }7 P759 Venezuela. `( P$ J' O, ^
76 Switzerland, o7 Z) V% K; `. V0 N. u2 W, _1 d
770 Colombia
, g( [9 W1 T2 g" @2 B- o1 J773 Uruguay+ w* c# g) M/ c1 U A
775 Peru
% I5 D& ~# a/ z" D( o777 Bolivia: ]/ d" f7 }! n+ B6 a, r% c- V
779 Argentina! q0 Y: x& g. [8 g+ [8 T" [" Y
780 Chile' g: w# K9 P1 M# x
784 Paraguay
% a! t) m; O2 W' a8 \785 Peru- A1 y6 T. @' B5 u5 K6 u1 S0 P
786 Ecuador
/ r; ]6 T' ]% X# t7 ~' [4 |789 Brazil
$ R- }# k& Y3 a) g80-83 Italy
& ]& r W9 ^6 F9 A/ o: Z& O& L84 Spain
$ N( F3 ^& ^ @850 Cuba0 I8 O4 t3 `/ |+ D
858 Slovakia
3 V& m. f F& \. ~859 Czech Republic4 A9 S) k' P& L
860 Serbia & Montenegro
3 \) S/ [1 j5 C869 Turkey
1 u2 M, d6 j" Q87 Netherlands2 D" |+ w5 ^! q5 A3 c& _$ e' a* [
880 South Korea
7 }2 g3 H" y. T0 e9 I8 a885 Thailand
: E+ q9 R& {+ P- i F( @888 Singapore
# c3 V# D8 V! K890 India
2 d. Z/ ]% k, _8 n% B893 Vietnam
# a: N6 |+ C1 L899 Indonesia. L/ m+ f% ?# O8 f9 c: i7 k
90 -91 Austria; H# y" ?+ p3 n$ B# I: x x/ d
93 Australia+ d! Q3 [- @: [2 S, R+ ?8 ^
94 New Zealand3 ?3 K% I/ E! s! U- H
955 Malaysia
; l0 U. d, M3 Y% O8 p6 a958 Macau
9 Z# S* J3 |5 W: F. R9 V977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)5 F) v* f$ }' z- {& ~; u. e* l2 h
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
: X, m, U2 }$ b2 [4 C7 y979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)/ h2 O: h9 K, _
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm4 h# ~1 D1 {- G: A. P
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