新概念英语3--（一天学一篇）---课14

ltlong52010

课文14  贵族歹徒
" J$ }! i% Y# I226. There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.'
- R) `2 P4 X& K' c7 R" Z- A. i4 T        曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取'保护'。
2 M5 S8 e* d( P4 o2 P227. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.
        如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产.
) Z! O/ K( P# z228. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime.
        榨取'保护金'并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.
' I; M! z8 _5 i7 F229. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery
        早在14世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:
230. that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
) F. }+ Z3 c/ Y- d7 E* l, q- Y        '人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.
231. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence.
" H3 T1 U( ^5 s* Z# Q5 r        600年前,约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,
3 s6 ^& @- ]- n2 z232. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto.
        很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.
233. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other,
8 G5 E( V( ^1 t; _6 L5 {        每次意大利各城邦之间打伏,
$ u* `  v; q" o8 O- ]3 _6 k+ y234. Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.
3 y" j2 }/ m% t; k5 ^        霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。
235. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and,
; ?" R* h2 n/ c, [+ r" g        和平时期,当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,
236. after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them.
  m  ?" j# C2 ]8 ~* ^4 W8 _        纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离。
; M. [. e; |! ?/ ^8 @, N3 v237. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way.
        霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.
238. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.
        尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。
1 E: w8 v6 {3 A7 R; J% I# C239. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral
# i* g6 `) w3 }# j) G        他80岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,
) g  R# l; m& Q$ `( C240. and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'
        并为他画像以纪念这位'骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生.'