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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 a8 }1 L& Z, _: N
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
1 g2 @% W# S. H) I7 T! X% cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- j( j3 }+ D2 A- z, `are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 R c1 K5 t1 b2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; `0 l. I4 W$ D* K# s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 E( ~3 A- e1 s; l" Zfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,* O; L1 O# Q# o0 k3 v2 k
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
, W$ I7 R6 }) w+ Qmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous: v$ g; Y4 q7 H5 ], [/ I
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
4 ?6 R$ J1 ^% n( \+ xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
t) t9 e3 C) [$ y/ g$ qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
6 ^/ J; w5 w& k3 k. h1 wprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this7 f+ x: K' ^7 l& c* ^
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
2 c& E, p1 ?1 v2 u1 mhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
# M8 |2 ]& g) S2 D30,000 new households will form in the province during
" z; J( C4 c& r, x& B2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.2 n* n. P+ g- F' E V4 I. J
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( i `2 Y+ I, c
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
5 i+ G) R- J5 ?- o/ ?8 gduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 \4 C: N, K3 Z6 K( o/ R5 j0 S
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, t/ {* r F, k- W5 B% @& r
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& Y |+ q2 F$ y& m; n3 T
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, N/ B4 _0 @0 c2 H9 k; x; q3 o
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 `8 d5 a2 {+ ?8 Z1 J, \clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# {; E7 U% }; I& n# r, [) Z
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* d, S( u; N. N
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a7 x% X0 k# z+ j& s! A9 \ x
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- b" `# Q8 Q2 W p* X& e7 v& Z* hbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% ]) b8 a3 P( y; l Q1 @; ~two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
' \/ `" g* f/ q& a( Nunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: l2 ~8 f( F6 e# |/ |. N qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ f- u/ J# |+ O K# A6 J8 L
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the/ S2 g. Z, L( i& s5 w
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
( o4 B, {+ O8 {7 I' Omajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories4 o# g# l$ G3 A5 Y% u. F# ?/ T
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled! |, O _4 V, w! ]+ C' }
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" D0 r- Q. O. H. H) F9 Y# l1 I& DThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s3 w7 v6 @. B6 \
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% t1 M/ H- m2 V
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan1 E( R3 Q N0 I/ p& w8 g
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( s* U5 K6 @+ W* j; J
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ Z7 z1 }2 y: B9 E! V. rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 e; }9 I5 |0 u5 b( M
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
J' T+ i. F9 |% ~# w8 Don average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: {. h- o! d( O6 o) yThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average) i6 t: n, q: L
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
0 K) d9 z) }6 Wexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 C8 {* A; b& D, B7 |homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' D: A; Q+ Y0 X' xdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; ^0 h; r/ i- `+ o4 \ CAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
- Q ]" k+ x/ m5 fleg down over 2009.* f6 E) u( h8 v+ v! E
. E' O, B+ \" d7 o0 D9 K4 R# k% n
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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