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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" C% e2 @) A6 e9 z% vWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; Y" @. B8 t, ^4 o
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, F3 d7 n9 {; h
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 K4 B: `* l+ E! k0 O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
$ A9 v9 Y7 r. w* w* o {0 d- _( }formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 l- a* y& k% G8 Hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
, ^6 I6 o, q" }% x' W! U8 E7 r9 qthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' F/ a% v0 i/ t" Omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
5 g/ D+ f `7 Xpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) Q* g* Y' Z7 ?) e+ O5 g/ ^: g+ F5 L: N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
) p9 P7 Z0 M1 Eto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 t0 c3 ~! \. m. I* }prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 s+ g( p5 e/ [, V8 e
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( P" h0 U6 a3 F [: V/ ?
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around3 `; |" b! X0 ^7 B8 {* s
30,000 new households will form in the province during
( u$ Z! o& z4 i2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
) n" G) p8 ^0 _7 d, gEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 t1 B$ A2 \' l% b( d/ a
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 P1 K$ z% v) N- j, f6 E9 q; W4 Q3 d
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
, d# T v" }" M3 N2 I1 ] shas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 v F; E# r1 }+ ^5 zhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
g: w4 x! y$ R" [& ~7 f3 a- \during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 b- |( j% x8 f6 D1 O' w" R% }sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories: D0 q7 s& g8 m9 a0 R
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* o" x5 E, K- B' o9 J3 Z4 ^excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! }/ A. D" L/ C9 `" F- H9 S1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a# J7 P, l& D8 }8 m0 k( S3 e
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 T! s; P" G a* ?
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in9 `; f/ t8 |! l5 g5 t' a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in; J' L- I1 K. K4 ~. d- `( @
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 f7 q0 _/ T3 [+ g& R9 u, F5 runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 ?4 C$ H4 L% \7 U8 b
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the o% W! R. H) \8 W9 |8 \) D
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
, E ?$ \! H" S7 B P4 O3 Zmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
4 D" v7 E* @0 Cof new singles, and, with demand having cooled" `4 m/ `3 s1 f
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.3 L z- p/ W6 T3 R- i0 r; T% f/ v
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* h" i, p _" }
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
& |/ W* [5 [0 @Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
, _6 a: E1 p9 q+ @housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
) X+ a: W8 N, G, arelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# [; ~2 \* O1 I( S( q1 }
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
6 g, H$ f! S# ~ Othough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# C- K" e0 A" H4 bon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% [: X6 O& X7 Q+ \ M) h6 s
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# Q3 d( n+ T2 T! x
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
) v X: @$ P# I- Y/ @exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove+ D) U# s" _1 ?7 | ^1 n1 r4 F7 [
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% ?5 F2 ?; o: S6 R$ E
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- C/ C5 T9 o/ P yAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
) F S' T* r% aleg down over 2009.7 @9 q5 J9 U: o
! C* O; N9 V$ C* Q0 Q: w
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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