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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
# v' \6 Y" s0 w! g, ^+ }Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- i8 l, n* I) G% f' y2 O
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: z/ Y* U) t9 X0 Xare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
7 U% N- _7 H5 l9 r$ L U2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household# y$ S/ v: Q4 ]& N
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 M' M3 y! ~0 c/ R
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" L: p' V1 d8 T6 B) Q& D. Ethe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
. r' @- D! r: Jmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. N# {( r" P# X" z$ p1 g* Hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 @- U2 U% q$ `: s$ H' y, Q. V
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined) H# j( n# B7 i
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ {8 h9 X: g9 B& g7 D
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this& Q. D! g( w8 ?+ g* D0 o1 n
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ q' Z9 d3 z2 S8 p
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ J% H! F5 D+ Z" P$ B) a1 R
30,000 new households will form in the province during8 i2 [6 C: N' W$ O+ K
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
+ X4 U" e. O4 e. r: CEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, G2 I2 d/ v Y+ ~
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
K& ^$ `% t0 H% ~7 h! qduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 g/ G& v! x' W* d2 Y& fhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new0 s4 \, o( e! x+ Y6 r6 o" j, z0 |
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
, E* K7 l& U# N5 N/ {& Y" Eduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
3 {* W- F7 P9 [* g! ?$ @3 Lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
1 {8 e& c* @& V+ T$ a; A tclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
_% j1 {" |- S; d& c8 Xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" `% _+ `; q. S% C2 l& F; Y4 t1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ _, s- @/ S2 Q- J; Hsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive; w, R/ V2 f% d- J' Z* P) ^
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! K4 e2 J/ h" W2 Ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 O/ b! U, k4 A1 N$ D. E' U
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 W0 z0 K3 u5 Y! c t
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest+ U. h* r: n9 O+ X2 F8 E1 o
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 `6 V# ^/ X. w* n& d, c' _resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ h# G6 [" ?* Z; xmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. c+ W# s. J8 |! B: B) Pof new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 G! P, o _6 ]6 D0 Y+ @
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.2 J+ T7 q2 \$ T2 S) K
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* ^* k r* o# @+ h" ?0 x3 yboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% l( e! _7 `9 |
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( j9 a& B' A) D( h. ~( |. f, t* Ehousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 ]3 a# v6 O" m+ O
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 f5 V7 w! ~1 u& I Vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even: l {% I; S+ v$ j% S
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners7 P% U0 j! x! p3 f6 b3 Y7 x
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
, Z; E- D D* TThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- z. P* h: R- h# q; W: y! d d% @( Q% r
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
5 _, S+ c$ h+ U! q) q# cexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
, o7 @, m6 l9 s! ~7 { Nhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
, }, i: ~8 Q% m0 w' Jdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
' d7 M3 I6 n: t) F6 r3 n1 d' qAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
- n4 Y, S9 \# M% m- L% U$ i5 Wleg down over 2009.1 ~+ T# A! N! u- z0 I! m. v
1 H/ z5 Q5 I2 A. U: Y
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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