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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 u5 V$ D- f/ _% M& j& KWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
! N) m* N2 |' b. a( H# r# cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' c9 {$ N7 P, ]6 I/ T* \/ ^- y! e% Z3 sare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 l; g. o7 d8 o- e8 O" H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
8 M$ m& K. o S1 [* i5 g c Z% eformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; t2 u4 ?* ?$ R
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 q+ z5 {5 t6 b/ L
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
% q8 l# _9 J: N7 m/ S, q, Y! y( Vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ z/ q# F2 _3 V' V
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed' g4 |. M5 P8 _4 S: U8 |
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined, h1 T1 a7 e, g; o, P5 J; d
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( D" H# j9 @; t: e4 B& i
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* X) q" d3 b) C. c
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
* ~- T7 N9 w! x. yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 K* N) g/ L' ^% ]# ^" m
30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 F+ ?5 |$ X. v9 R2 N% \2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
* V3 T5 u8 o% f* V% ZEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, w: n5 u& O [5 ]/ o/ N* _
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! j5 t Z |7 W7 G4 b' K# {during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
# W+ a# G) [* K" n3 L+ Vhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
- a" e% E% f2 @5 ?1 fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
( v$ M# i6 z+ }* B9 Wduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# x$ [3 Z* m$ T, Y4 L% {. Ysales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# [2 |+ i# a) c' Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is3 R- I# \1 q7 Z/ V- q7 q2 w
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ F& D8 P! J# j1 Z" R/ T1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a8 ^3 G0 C- j5 f
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
! P, k# \- Q; r9 _( b: \6 Wbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in0 I0 j7 c; n+ [6 g5 S. e
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 _- r! ^3 S4 w9 S! O# b) g/ Xunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. k: I6 ~- x, q* o% R) I. D
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' J! l: K/ _( G V/ ]0 J+ C/ Drecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 u! x- g: b2 z$ z9 e
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) t1 v, r. ~3 e
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories8 E! z! c( w5 v6 s% m+ z9 e$ O
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
, W2 q5 f" }8 r) A* ?3 ?0 j; d R1 Prapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 a" \; G3 I: n v
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s" { K, b) H* Z7 o5 N: v$ j
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# q) K+ f6 W8 n
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
" y9 ?" u; A/ I9 ]- a6 zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: O! {4 K8 N' S0 c$ `# {relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale4 z: @" X0 p+ x4 D0 A
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 E; B7 L; C7 M' V& c) G* c% ]" `though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
_0 Y' ?( ?# s8 ~( l8 ion average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
* g, f% ?5 i" Y$ SThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& A9 `2 D) f- {
resale price in February is evidence that past prices: e- @" o! ?! J& H& Y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove5 ~) B% h1 `& g( Z$ h! ~
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 D( @/ V! l2 ], [, {9 a4 O
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," g3 T! e$ Y! E7 _! Z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 ^) S N7 _) D+ E% [0 b2 Uleg down over 2009.
9 C4 E& q0 R- K9 M& _3 ~, I H1 h! ?! \1 E4 l2 w/ G6 `: n
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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