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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. M$ ?4 y3 z: e, yWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 `7 J0 d* o( u% H6 d& Y# ^boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
3 A+ W1 S+ w2 o/ w, A1 [( Gare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 ]) N5 C8 h$ Y8 R$ L2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( {$ E1 m4 O+ T4 Nformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
& J# L: A4 z+ s: R$ D1 Yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,: U6 z, ]8 @7 M6 a- U7 B! v4 r
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! Y, S/ F) ]. V1 \
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous* c1 O" ~5 a' ]. \5 Q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
2 a1 a# \( N9 _* ]# `' A+ ?* Q) hprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined7 p9 |0 t2 Q& S# l& D
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year" V& }4 C5 y+ l& ?
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 x; X% M9 X" t9 E6 j) uyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms, _1 q `6 A _3 H# C. j
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
: w% T! Y$ D; |30,000 new households will form in the province during. T1 J/ ]& b+ K1 _ ~$ ~) E8 b6 G
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.% T. E6 P8 T; _5 U0 k
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ f! o( q0 s- U* q7 n4 I( Jhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" e0 _1 L5 o5 }during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
( H7 @) K' F& G1 [ P) E! Phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) q& N& W; _7 ~* H1 _households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
% R, B* v2 @8 V4 B4 V$ k# X7 y3 Cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
/ n1 Z3 Z5 d9 [3 _sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories9 {, K+ B% N4 E1 L- b$ z. P
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) l- Q" I" o9 M8 Y. i7 b
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! |2 n8 T* L- Z6 I3 T E' R1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
8 }" Z' v% R2 G& N1 nsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# Q! M* s; v3 u. O, S& G
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in; ^+ [8 j4 i( e9 G
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 {0 z( c4 `" G+ {
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
! B {, D8 `; [$ e0 {3 `6 ^- Vunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
$ b9 D! m+ j( E3 O% C+ \. L3 l+ h1 B# }& Erecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 B2 f: ]0 ^, ~9 F, K& Lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
7 A7 g4 D# B! }1 p/ c9 E% K+ Umajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 q, i7 F+ E" ^9 n5 O* O
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
. S. z2 A% l" y# s2 m& urapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 Q4 E0 }) B- T1 C0 r- |
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 Z" q& r9 c: Y$ O3 ^boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ |. m$ }% m7 @, _ v; A
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ Q1 M2 W" ^4 v/ x; ehousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
, T) J e$ i% q/ N- k9 \& brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 I6 @: o6 C l3 {$ w
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even# z# ?& I3 f# Q) B' q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 r! |9 v& }/ i. O# U1 r T/ \
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# J! S/ Y1 Y N' ~7 \
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average4 P# |) y/ O: I: g& a3 a$ a4 g5 v9 F
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
" A# ~+ c3 H. `9 ]& _, gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
) ~3 D5 n! j9 h; E, J$ y( zhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
* r% A6 ^6 \6 t$ j& Q" O" V" J% odeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,& f* D, V. I+ q5 O
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
3 ~ v3 c0 ~0 @+ c% t# |$ Yleg down over 2009.
' C1 ^$ O# I; ?. n3 a
0 L+ T3 }) {& K1 w; W[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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