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本帖最后由 billzhao 于 2014-2-21 23:58 编辑
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The Flap
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* d$ U O$ P: h" `0 ]8 x9 `A flap occurs in three situations.; R ^, E4 d5 V9 R. Y
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1. A flap occurs when a 't' comes between two vowels. The pronunciation of the 't' in these incidences sounds
; }6 o4 S) o( b4 O- f like a 'd' and is said very quickly.2 s2 M7 n) \* S) F& N
2 s' [% o! `7 U- W/ o Listen to these sound changes. The first word is with proper enunciation, the second word is with the sound changes. Then the word is used in a sentence.4 x, a/ S+ d' H5 W9 U1 W
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' C1 b3 y, ^5 p' [9 W/ E; |. b water becomes wader
. W4 b, b8 N \4 L) t Do you need some water?4 o8 B* ?% G1 O4 }
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letter becomes ledder9 G8 B: [: `9 {/ a; h9 @
The letter was in the mailbox. / y9 \# V9 J' I5 N! O; h! b1 L
6 Q# J n/ G- `, `4 h, q bottle becomes boddle
, x) e2 f9 t. g The bottle broke when it hit the floor. ; ^3 p( }4 P4 `( |
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butter becomes budder
/ v9 _; Y, u; J% ^( G$ J The butter melted in the sun.
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2. Flaps also occur when a 'd' comes between two vowels. The 'd' is still pronounced with a d sound, but it is
) b. i. p' f! K said very quickly. In the normal pronunciation of the d sound the tip of the tongue is placed on the tooth
+ @4 R! G( B" E8 V! I% n ridge (the area where the top front teeth meet the top of the mouth) before the expiration of air to produce0 M7 k& m, s( [% B3 D, L
the sound. With a flap, the tip of the tongue barely touches the tooth ridge and the 'd' sound is made very
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* R" f# A! Y# x1 j1 d1 ^9 v9 T Listen to these sound changes. The first word is with proper enunciation, the second word is with the sound changes. Then the word is used in a sentence.
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medical She is a medical student.
2 }6 f7 D f O" E( ?7 F/ i6 A sediment
4 b: _; T; f1 R: h; Z' Y- ~The sediment on the river bottom is course sand.
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cadence $ V) u% {4 c' p. Q( O* i' h( J
Drums keep the cadence in a marching band.$ a3 J+ D ^3 n3 V: e
8 ~0 W' I) ?: a9 U4 _ cider This apple cider is great.
5 N" b/ W' F* q. ]: x spider A spider has eight legs.6 f; e, q$ R4 y4 W( _
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3. The third flap occurs when with linking of the consonant final letter of one word and the vowel letter of the
) F( \& j7 p4 a# u) R9 n next. (see section on linking)
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" O& ]3 R- C# V/ _ Listen to these sound changes. The first phrase is with proper enunciation, the second phrase is with the sound changes. Then the word is used in a sentence.# l& K3 B( [$ Q, e) t+ h, e7 t
5 @2 B# o) {6 A6 W1 \+ ` 'right away' becomes righ(d) da way+ N9 @5 b4 y; O6 u" u
I'll get your bags right away sir.
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'what if' becomes whad dif
- ]1 t i# m4 H What if we go to Paris for vacation?
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+ G6 I$ z, H! ]. o2 w2 K. X7 L 'might I' becomes migh(d) di 0 {/ C/ X& \! Y# @
Might I suggest a new tie?# e. @* P8 U! i* a, G, ^8 A) X5 H
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* |8 F2 g; a* n6 lNote: The flap does not occur in some words (what, that) if they are spoken alone, without other words to
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发表于 2014-2-21 23:49
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