Eight months ago, Louise agreed to pay Thelma $750 and $950, six and twelve* r/ \' o8 O$ ]: O) ~
months respectively from the date of the agreement. With each payment, Louise 0 M6 K7 S- C: R N1 x( Tagreed to pay interest at the rate of 9.5% pa from the date of the agreement. Louise * F/ d% [/ d$ f, B% Efailed to make the first payment and now wishes to settle her obligations with a - b, j$ e `. J4 m: x0 osingle payment four months from now. What payment should Thelma be willing to- r- f6 A K1 I9 P
accept if money can earn 7.75%? (最好有过程)
Suppose Intr is annually compounded ( L, Q" _) }% y
Month 0 Mon. 8 Mon. 12. u/ J' _% K. M+ s$ q
Cash Principal X -750 -950 $ {6 I u/ ~/ RCash Intr (Should Pay) -X*9.5%*8/12 -(X-750)*9.5%*4/12 ~) D; H$ ?' w6 m. [2 BPV at mon 0 X -[750+X*9.5%*8/12] -[950+(X-750)*9.5%*4/12]9 k! R$ o8 \$ V# F) E
/(1+7.75%*8/12) /(1+7.75%*12/12)' z" s) \6 C+ K/ T
0 ] Q# t6 N# Bthese 3 should add up to 0, i.e. NPV at month 0 is 0. 7 Q9 t" ]7 F8 H 1 F( L4 B% ~( w2 ]3 `Conclusion X = 1729.8 / ^" X; W: k+ x6 k; o: Z
( F4 }$ d' i$ q) l% D/ H \So, Initial borrowing was 1730 *(1+7.5%) 1859.5 approx. $1,860 + u& s! R, e$ l! h6 p