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丰田承认换踏板不一定能全部解决加速问题

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发表于 2010-2-24 15:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
By LARRY MARGASAK and KEN THOMAS& k4 J7 P5 g6 z4 {& ?3 ~3 @
Washington (AP) -- The president of Toyota's U.S.+ N: z% W: O& n7 |! L$ M: e8 S+ P! w
operations acknowledged to skeptical lawmakers on Tuesday that: [& I  S0 ?. I( c+ s; s
the company's recalls of millions of its cars may "not totally"7 I! A# O( D+ H6 a8 U$ `, A8 i( \6 \
solve the problem of sudden and dangerous acceleration.
7 @8 T4 s* y. H. {2 F! j2 U"We are vigilant and we continue to look for potential
: [& i* A( y$ X$ }4 Q3 y  ^( J& o4 icauses," Toyota's James Lentz told a congressional panel.$ B6 y& Q2 m7 K% ?- r/ ]7 ]7 P
However, he repeated his company's position that unexpected
! C0 {4 \7 S6 b  K6 c! @. Xacceleration in some of the company's most popular cars and
+ [4 U6 P! K2 q; \trucks was caused by one of two problems -- misplaced floor
* \/ p7 H7 m5 A) \$ n! w% U8 rmats and sticking accelerator pedals.
2 q& t2 p" z9 y7 y' \He insisted electronic systems connected to the gas pedal
4 y% U# d2 C5 [, I; z, X7 G& Fand fuel line did not contribute to the problem, drawing sharp
4 l# ?, c8 h+ dcriticism from lawmakers who said such a possibility should be- P; c. H- ^2 [4 w5 I
further explored -- and from a tearful woman driver who could
/ C- _6 m1 j5 M: E, lnot stop her runaway Lexus.
4 A6 y& N; p+ P; I4 {% r; @6 T"Shame on you, Toyota," Rhonda Smith, of Sevierville,- K2 V& w/ j! n: c6 ]; H
Tenn., said at a congressional hearing. Then she added a second1 J$ q) j. j6 x3 f' f
"shame on you" directed at federal highway safety regulators.3 _7 j8 P7 F3 Y- t% U
Texas Republican Rep. Joe Barton cautioned his colleagues
9 _8 y' {, ^& g* I* ]/ vearly in the hearing against conducting a "witch hunt" and said
& w) U. R% v- M7 W4 [+ h! v0 M"We don't want to just assume automatically that Toyota has( g6 k& y' i% H* U, F4 F
done something wrong and has tried to cover it up." But midway5 I: H% w$ b6 [9 S4 B0 k9 G/ d
through Lentz's testimony, Barton said of Toyota's
0 ]& P$ k4 z$ O2 K* Y# Uinvestigation of the problems: "In my opinion, it's a sham."
8 Z6 m- p7 j( j. R' hLentz said the company had not completely ruled out an
. p5 Y$ y/ d6 s" e0 t3 K/ Welectronics malfunction and was still investigating causes of- m1 g8 g0 G1 M/ s0 H. d8 I; _
the sudden acceleration. Still, "We have not found a
( M. ~: X3 z% z; C& n1 imalfunction" in the electronics of any of the cars at issue, he# k0 u3 Y( i& [) i3 s
said.
# `- S7 s% l$ e2 m3 c: Q( EAs to Smith's harrowing story, "I'm embarrassed for what# S- H5 w! u# L  T. B
happened," Lentz said. "I want her and her husband to feel safe6 z# @7 W  K* U- {! W( [
about driving our products," Lentz said.
! u8 U9 r& g5 R6 `Three congressional panels are investigating Toyota's% W" l3 r* i% J' s2 M7 R
problems, which affect a huge number of Americans. Toyota has- A) q. o5 m- o$ }" h1 C
recalled some 8.5 million vehicles worldwide -- more than 6
0 }. L/ [) j9 {4 {3 k6 }/ l6 a6 _million in the United States -- since last fall because of; t7 J- Y4 d- [. Z' A" l! ]1 q
unintended acceleration problems in multiple models and braking! D( f2 ]0 R% ~6 ]* |" V- c
issues in the Prius hybrid. It is also investigating steering
, B  l2 T" j$ P+ P0 `" Jconcerns in Corollas. People with Toyotas have complained of% S& f8 q: t7 A" R
their vehicles speeding out of control despite efforts to slow
0 H# T, q$ @  o$ R7 `/ }/ m$ udown, sometimes resulting in deadly crashes. The government has; c" b; O8 f& m4 k
received complaints of 34 deaths linked to sudden acceleration
. x. z' v- j0 qof Toyota vehicles since 2000.
$ @& ?0 B' K9 ~( Z3 B) G: ^$ g5 vLentz, who choked up while discussing the death of his own1 w# H# _7 a. c0 x# i
brother more than 20 years ago in a car accident, said he
7 l4 p' U8 |+ E0 M8 vunderstood the pain.2 s3 N, H: m7 U% ], Q% Y9 V
"I know what those families go through," he said.3 C5 ]  J! X( X, R  Z
Lentz has said in the past that he was confident Toyota's
0 X% {; F9 b/ m3 H; efixes on the recalled vehicles would correct the problems.% P! b4 l1 f/ n" M/ \
But when pressed by Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman0 X7 j* U- B; P+ t
Henry Waxman, D-Calif., on whether the two recalls Toyota put) ]1 l* m- o7 b! J! A0 |$ a
in place to deal with the issue would completely solve it,- d4 _8 I9 Z+ p" R; ?; q. _
Lentz replied: "Not totally."5 z( w( p% h! y) E; H. J
Still, he said chances of unintended accelerations were" D$ j$ h5 h% p2 g4 r! ~- L
"very, very slim" once the recall was complete. Lentz also said
& t2 @2 r8 d3 d7 c' n( u1 o% U0 ^Toyota was putting in new brakes that can override the gas
$ V# \: w; s# t: wpedal on almost all of its new vehicles and a majority of its
. l! ~: J* S: z6 hvehicles already on the road.+ M9 w! I% L5 t5 N
Meanwhile, Toyota president Akio Toyoda, who will testify
: j( Q- d: V0 u- s/ w2 nbefore a separate panel on Wednesday, said he took "full7 Y9 U0 n# [/ [% T& R4 d
responsibility" for the uncertainty felt by Toyota owners and4 I7 G. o, ?- L4 H1 A1 |# @/ j
offered his condolences to a San Diego, Calif., family who were( P4 F, F- j" t; q7 b# D
killed in late August, reigniting interest in the problems.
  E+ w* H  R/ d8 P& \"I will do everything in my power to ensure that such a7 G. u/ B" u0 H6 P  l& x$ K
tragedy never happens again," Toyoda said in prepared testimony7 ^5 \+ u4 \/ c8 [& K& X7 Z( l5 U: c2 s5 a
for Wednesday's hearing to the House Government Oversight  @1 |4 w. E* \' O. ?3 A
Committee. "My name is on every car. You have my personal4 y: Q/ S+ p' S8 C
commitment that Toyota will work vigorously and unceasingly to
4 x) L. E- t& i( P, Zrestore the trust of our customers."
" U$ D! L) t+ M' U' XLawmakers heard a brief, but riveting, deion from  O5 }+ X; k  Z6 B2 x0 Y
Smith, the Tennessee woman whose Toyota-made Lexus suddenly
4 J) ^# a! ]/ k- j- Jzoomed to 100 miles per hour as she tried to get it to stop --. c3 e5 b2 [( V7 T. p" G4 \' }, _
shifting to neutral, trying to throw the car into reverse and
, q0 Q# h! I" @* m' Fhitting the emergency brake. Finally, her car slowed enough
( c+ l, n/ |8 ethat she was able to pull it off the road onto the median and0 r. o; j  w% i1 l, U
turn off the engine.: {. _- ~% e: ]1 S& H( M
Fighting back tears, she described her nightmare ride of5 _) o6 l# g# L6 `
October 2006, calling it "a near death experience."
7 i4 ]% p( H* F# k" o0 V$ }"After six miles, God intervened" and slowed the car, she- }% b& `' j+ n: c
said. She added that it took a long time for Toyota to respond& f" I2 ]2 F$ t( y! j
to her complaints.
) q$ k4 M4 R& T. J8 h& \: l1 G8 FIn an often contentious full day of testimony, lawmakers
7 |+ B- k! e6 x% Z% M" lreturned again and again to the question of whether electronic
+ y+ r/ e+ v8 }3 b4 d3 Kmalfunctions may have contributed to the speeding cars.7 L0 A& F3 ~# Z3 _
"We are confident that no problems exist with the electric
9 H" S5 ^5 J3 Z. |/ D3 Dthrottle control system in our vehicles," Lentz said. He cited
: ~" k' F# x0 U! G"fail-safe mechanisms" in the cars that were designed to shut' N5 e. t. A, a1 I6 S- h
off or reduce engine power "in the event of a system failure."6 ?) C# c/ T! q( g4 t3 K! E% _* d
Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood told the panel in. u( g. J( @$ V0 [. m
prepared testimony that possible electronics problems were
- R; T* A. M9 g5 f8 gbeing looked into by his agency. He said the company's recalls4 a! _! T" H  I, J* c: ]
were important steps but "we don't maintain that they answer8 d  A) V! F4 S' x# [3 k5 w
every question.") C) y/ B. z6 _/ P) f4 I: W
Toyota hired a consulting firm to analyze whether* ?$ s5 `0 X7 q; q. I! P7 a
electronic problems could cause unintended acceleration. The3 X  I7 P4 [: @- T9 a
firm, Exponent Inc., found no link between the two. But
+ V! _5 G9 \& Y- a" ucommittee investigators said the testing studied only a small
! K6 _) V7 i$ l" Mnumber of vehicles
# \( ~1 m/ W: c" Z$ A* ETracking down an electrical problem can be far more' D1 q) j# l4 i8 j: \! R  G% _1 e
difficult, expensive and time-consuming than finding a0 r4 Y! k2 t# y! L- h5 C# Q1 T
mechanical problem. Electrical problems can have more than one& H6 b" f) G6 }
source, and they can come from inside or outside the car.# F7 X! I, _/ ^1 n2 T
Mechanical problems often leave clues such as physical damage,
  i2 ^- H& ^5 ]1 a+ D; G% ?where electronic troubles can be hidden in software or leave no3 g" J6 u- m: |& ^0 K) U
trace at all.
) [- N  X$ x! F; \9 \% T! ], _House investigators who reviewed Toyota's customer call
' S1 u" z( \& Jdatabase found that 70 percent of the complaints of sudden
: I+ ~' l( G4 V. T+ Facceleration were for vehicles that are not subject to the
! L$ |8 v  w& T( s7 @0 U$ F+ Vrecalls over floor mats or sticky pedals.) q0 E# w" h" W$ V4 E4 q
Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., chairman of the subcommittee,1 i: G. F4 }1 d, `: w( b0 d
said Toyota "misled the American public by saying that they and
8 P: _9 C5 f% Kother independent sources had thoroughly analyzed the
" c: J8 F: z7 u) e) }8 Melectronics systems and eliminated electronics as a possible' Q! x/ v! R1 Y8 f8 `3 Z& {: p
cause of sudden unintended acceleration when, in fact, the only
6 K+ a4 ?1 k) L0 o% e+ N0 ^such review was a flawed study conducted by a company retained$ `6 M" N( t, C/ E
by Toyota's lawyers."8 H% U4 l' H- X
Lentz apologized anew for the company's slow handling of
+ D; E( P3 q) a0 }0 Q7 F1 O2 iproblems. "We have not lived up to the high standards our0 F% E+ ~  v( ?3 r4 P
customers and the public have come to expect from Toyota," he
& K( x- U: Q' E: i* A! p% X/ n. asaid.
7 A( ]# u* ^% j7 W( O"Put simply, it has taken us too long to come to grips with8 u- Q. q" q# @# |6 O+ F
a rare but serious set of safety issues, despite all of our: P; Q7 L# g4 A
good faith efforts," said Lentz, president and chief operating
% G& ^+ X) I9 p/ y$ pofficer of Toyota Motor Sales USA. Inc.0 h9 F( m5 v" O  Y
Separately, among hundreds of Toyota dealers lobbying
+ \! T* d3 v, J! ?- ?members of Congress Tuesday, there seemed to be widespread
  C' m9 l7 D8 _rancor toward a federal government they view as picking on the+ u1 E% h0 e8 U$ |9 }* a+ |' K# p. Y
automaker, at least in part because of the government's
/ P, w" I/ E& A6 Y3 a9 S1 X# ]6 ^investment of billions of dollars in General Motors and2 |8 G9 l- e* c
Chrysler.
- a) y  v/ x" T/ f"That's hard for me as a citizen to understand why my tax
( N, B: D& E( V5 i. l6 Mdollars are going in that direction," Paul Atkinson, a
! w7 y: E0 f* V, ZHouston-area Toyota dealer, said at a news conference that also2 n7 K! ~5 Z) g# p
served as a pep rally for the visiting dealers. "To compete$ A" P2 o- h1 ^' F" b& v+ H2 U2 Y
with the government as an individual entrepreneur is pretty
8 A$ g# u  V: |6 Ytough.": w9 r& _/ c! S1 Y
---
4 ]- z2 i" u% ]' r9 E  tAssociated Press writers Alan Fram, Stephen Manning and Tom
! [+ J  Y$ r1 }# g$ C( Z- m9 SRaum in Washington and Tom Krisher in Detroit contributed to0 N, o: H0 L  U% J" z
this story.5 k. G2 |; w0 i( z

6 [% Q: B4 F5 d/ [* g; g-0- Feb/23/2010 21:04 GMT
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发表于 2010-2-27 22:40 | 显示全部楼层
本来踏板就不是什问题的关键,recall也只不过是对大众的心理治疗罢了
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