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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 Z/ C: S/ y' w$ f
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% B2 N% [+ u$ m* Iboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
* y; ~: F$ K4 Mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 h- {( O6 P" {+ g# u2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household& i, D0 r R# p
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
. o8 ]% h! X" i) a4 Y8 hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
1 I5 c& _! Y( [2 O% z; s. w1 e. Cthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
% T5 j: a; l M7 ymay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ O+ X; G7 }4 t; P4 v
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! T# f/ g1 \6 J5 a( V( P, @
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined g+ C0 l# h& i/ a @4 F6 W& @) o# j
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 m$ _* t F1 R: p: k0 f
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ {6 H9 f) r3 r
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
! {! _+ U3 ?) y7 y+ Dhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
7 j& h* h8 U3 V% G30,000 new households will form in the province during7 C, i9 ^1 b% i# j+ _! J
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# y4 @, X0 h3 }5 a* v4 k& wEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
" }, D& [7 S& [9 D, Ihomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%9 C! t( |& g' ~+ Y+ G+ n6 s
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- `0 ]9 W! i! V2 B1 hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- I7 m* H0 r% k2 ]
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- n1 p" K# L$ [' W0 B! Y8 pduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ ~0 S2 `0 X, ?
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# P& L; z6 ^8 nclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 M8 a% {) h; a' O! V p* I9 E
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& T0 o6 Z% N0 I5 C, T( ]5 i1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( |3 `6 f. w; U* o" K F5 x
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# e$ x$ O4 N( {7 y8 }- J- }
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ K1 q! X0 H; E: J, G1 btwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" m+ z A* t3 l( H$ X/ L. o
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
7 L# h4 Y; Y1 Lunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 d3 K& W- {) \recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) h. q0 d: S/ Jresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% S" K7 d; z5 a2 M" Pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories+ P7 K* l6 d' O8 H
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 q v8 U# z0 R+ n5 D. i; t0 c- @7 Wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 C! Y" Y' B/ @" ?% |. i
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s- `3 }/ B" W$ E- i, @
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.& D: \( ^' l! \& [7 \( d- k! d
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan5 F* c0 Q' G$ G' u2 m* s. K4 q5 P/ J
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
8 u# G8 B/ w% F* h4 W2 I h4 }relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 y0 |5 `- k) R( kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even5 R$ \. |: g$ U2 ~" c" \
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
$ y; K3 n5 F& N3 Son average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
% l& l+ Q" C9 jThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ F( u; N4 c r& z4 ]2 o
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
2 D0 _$ X. ~, U. lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove L' f2 ?" g7 _
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" H5 \, b; l8 U8 o, K/ S( V
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,+ M) C1 v( E" G0 a: T8 h1 M0 R
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' p* d- K3 X, B5 B$ @* S
leg down over 2009.
" q2 \! i: s( T; u4 p+ B& @6 k4 c, G/ o1 ]0 z
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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