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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
* Q0 W+ A: {8 ?- } H+ H9 M% r' XWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its0 k8 L8 f9 E, P; N# j+ ?/ g
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton1 w3 \: y% U) |5 b+ i( I: @2 L
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
! M( L$ b8 i+ ?4 x/ G- ^5 W2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
% P" M; v) K6 T& ], n$ S% Gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 G+ z! L% Q6 V, f r* cfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,& {% w* c* B# {. z" x/ V. w; E
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
2 B- c' d$ a! g# g9 W% Smay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
4 ^6 K$ ?& Z9 G( L/ D; `pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
# q9 g+ o3 D" L! P, T, I* Eprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined/ R' u; J# [7 k. v: [! G
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 y _8 ?8 s9 S7 \! zprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- V: C! N6 C, l. e7 E1 N; i
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) b* |% L8 l7 N: ~# \: C
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 F' ]3 A2 x* a- M( I0 q30,000 new households will form in the province during6 m/ d# U" s. j, p/ f- K* ?
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% D1 D: g: [) Q5 O7 HEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
\# p" Y* j! e% S6 h& M6 shomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%" Z, W+ J' n- o$ }& _9 |
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
7 Y( f z/ q/ xhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: w ^( U" r2 a# T/ T8 J
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
* \/ H1 n9 Z" q! }8 d5 l! {% I" Dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 Q; |- V- P" c8 S' rsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories( w" c) ]6 d W, a @
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 u, H) Q: `6 }! d8 w
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( p9 H6 j1 M8 x4 L
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" q$ o3 g/ [1 L0 y& isales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
% W: s1 u$ u9 H s" c2 _% O& [5 Zbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! h2 j4 Q9 V; v5 \0 ntwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in7 g+ g/ p' a2 B
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 X! t, t% a8 R5 A. ]: j: junsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 y/ j0 f$ G3 \2 I" b9 N$ H
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the6 X/ v# n2 B, i8 W5 f# D
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) q& i' H4 Y8 F+ K- {% imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
' ~% d( M5 r2 I+ j# I7 i% G; iof new singles, and, with demand having cooled& s* s) W7 R" H9 \4 i
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
. U3 K: B- c& Y7 O+ f$ tThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s6 z( U7 ^" N# W
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 i9 Z! }7 O$ ]" ?Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
4 X/ I) c& r5 C, j3 m* Bhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
' o0 e# k8 ]5 o* brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ t5 `+ a/ c1 \+ E
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even% S+ P5 E$ @( [% D5 d4 W: X% m
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
! @! f2 y1 ^9 d# i* Qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ u" |7 K# ?" J) s' F2 c9 L
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average% u9 H; v4 [0 @
resale price in February is evidence that past prices2 E: o6 V/ @! z; |* r2 {/ l4 r
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 q: u5 M6 w1 z9 g' [; C" p; v
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 K- ~ B4 H6 H
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; K0 c& _2 [) s; Z( uAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
6 V8 Z3 ?1 D* |" }. p3 g6 f! ?2 s$ Uleg down over 2009.
" W9 y. ^! m1 j0 f2 l9 [' M; Z7 Y6 a# R, ]0 `, Y% z5 A
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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