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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 }8 X- u6 w/ B; G! ^* d3 Y
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its: p: r5 l# g+ j
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton4 E1 R' V) X" z4 @* R4 s: F
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
% g6 M3 i2 q9 P, Z1 p, Q' N2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 ~, k9 K8 [! @) \
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided' m8 W# g4 L2 q& u
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! \' Q0 f4 P# X* Y* V8 t( Pthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
! U9 E- |7 j, r1 X/ ~$ N2 ?) Emay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# ` i$ B2 s: tpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed8 S/ ~3 b9 g+ e5 V; L% A( `* P
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 L6 f# i9 {: a$ w3 \8 vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year# T9 g9 q# x4 X3 r& S: c5 ^
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
7 M b/ [+ {7 i: f/ s' \- D6 R' vyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
' _; }5 a) m2 A* Yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 D8 Y: V' [) r# t$ r30,000 new households will form in the province during& ~ n8 q. A% C" c- A. B
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
2 `4 b/ H6 A. L) MEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
; K4 _; b/ V4 H4 Vhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10% ?) [* \9 K( j0 `4 E( x9 d4 r7 Q. c
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta" t* a, G: t" v" _0 L
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
/ K6 {7 A+ Q# z5 z3 l* A' y$ e' ehouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals O# c! r; p' a" d4 A% g
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 u5 X" q% ?3 m# c* y( y
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 C! m0 g9 N& j7 ]
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
- q6 Q4 z+ p) |' Y" C* ^excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
0 h/ G7 m+ Y T! [1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a. c' I. {* }& C* ]9 d! ?- z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
1 ~" q. R# W$ ^; m' ~; i. Q% v. ibuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- h* _9 R: _0 ~8 F2 ?) a) o0 _two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 y* j' ^6 b6 B/ qunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
" {" z. ?$ K# C: N8 U2 Z& C7 U tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest( p k% {6 C- e; s( J& u
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the7 w: R. p/ U0 O6 l. }3 u- P, w
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
( s5 K. H- m! m& V$ y2 Ymajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories8 Q2 o) m# n! F" C3 j9 X& v$ h
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
% m% v. U& K" [& G) w; Erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 l9 R% F! i$ K# ]4 S( r- P: D
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ F8 _/ B5 ]8 |* d/ ~- G) Cboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.& ^& U! p4 J, V. R6 k
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
, x- E( a( Y1 C2 ] J" `housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ ^: w8 D- [! [/ F$ I8 J
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
& }- w* {; s" o# C: S1 a2 Dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even: B! n+ D j; x' e) ?2 |- h
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. b! G7 C, d# i. yon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
h/ K$ q# T1 h. fThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
" V+ D3 P% j( O2 P0 ]) P. Xresale price in February is evidence that past prices7 N" X& d r% B) m- H
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 S" U" I$ q7 u# D3 e3 xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% p/ ^! p6 h% z/ b+ @. F
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ m, \9 ?% C) T# N1 s& uAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
: G. G* b( O4 l, l# ^7 Z0 o# C" ~leg down over 2009.; e9 O2 n' n, `& n$ E7 M
$ v) c; }3 A: ^+ q5 U[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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