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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) e$ P. Y) O+ `) X1 n. [( H+ y* dWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
( ]' S, X/ `3 o, A* |! O5 vboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton7 V8 ] f7 w4 f, U
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
8 m0 \+ R; P0 ^' v6 F2 M. ]2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household E4 E1 s$ Q6 ]6 ^/ x
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided- ^$ h; l6 ~5 H$ ^
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* v4 I/ |& F: O! hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and9 A) t1 m3 O* T6 r. l' t
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous% X$ g; l5 \$ n- e/ L* B3 M" a8 \
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
; E% L/ H$ v- U' k% Qprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ u# c: P9 G7 d% c T! e2 h- H" h
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
) \. g( `2 e! p4 jprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
2 v& q! {7 T. g$ j: U1 zyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, d- G% U6 J8 m: Q0 L; P3 X& i N
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
( @( t4 K" A2 _: O: C30,000 new households will form in the province during
- @( X [4 w- {; s$ V$ u2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.3 k J8 F; {! `5 [! N/ w9 }5 K
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
; P" l' ~1 z0 c1 a. J# H$ Ehomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 l9 m8 Q8 W1 d( a, t
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
+ K) c- v3 g4 K Zhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 G1 v- d$ D2 K$ G) K0 e% V2 [households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( v( d z8 H0 F+ y$ `
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* l/ F8 |( {2 e$ [) W
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories2 N/ B9 @# n% S R
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is: K8 }' y1 X/ g, I, P. K: }* t% V
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ [* |1 [4 p' a3 i1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
3 U+ X# L6 W, x D: ?, n; psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive6 d% O) p% D$ c2 L1 l& e% D. V6 e% Z {
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ o& g8 Z' ?( ^$ f1 [9 H: i4 ^two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in: [/ Q1 b' @9 c! |" \) h" I+ p+ U
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ h# f' N% F# w3 O7 P* ^2 munsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest% P( g& t7 H5 G& E& m; U$ X
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) P# u1 \ v1 }4 \% q! }resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! Y j0 Q6 G$ n
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
" b; e! |4 J! r W. D: A! L- Kof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
1 _, ~3 l# q) Y4 a" Qrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ z" K7 ~2 O- G' v# K
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, ]' I. U5 |2 T" E3 U7 I/ H: uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# |+ \( o; E1 h" v/ ^. aAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 r# Q* D) k/ J, k! [% zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
' s, L5 H2 v" ^relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# s6 z" A6 S2 s. z ?3 Lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 u. |. Y( o7 ^) Rthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
9 L9 g( W/ g Q" I8 N6 oon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 A7 S. {/ W8 i' t) H2 s
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
( }4 @# b1 W- B( w+ Y* wresale price in February is evidence that past prices; y6 q5 Y+ ?/ t u, q* n: [
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
) F+ y8 ?! l( X- G3 U9 |8 _homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’& V s9 T' W/ J, |/ b) a
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
6 r8 z, g+ N9 z# t9 aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" d" c: I$ {; Q. t0 [
leg down over 2009.# b0 G. o- I4 _4 r8 Q" z3 M# j( J" r' X
6 _" ?% M5 o" p, Q3 L, S, G% y* k! D
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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