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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ E: \ |$ L' ~. i
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its! p; M/ p* ~. Q; l$ b! J
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. o, A- D9 a5 z7 Xare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
6 |2 ~: x! P; h2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( e. i8 D6 y5 t8 Q& i) v: l7 Dformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- P" t1 E2 p6 }' z- }7 ^! U. Cfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( {4 z ~9 ]- H, `* _7 F$ N8 Gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
1 I; j1 R7 v; \' Y$ ]2 ymay even cease completely during 2009. The previous' B3 q( ^" \6 t
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% N9 l, C6 c% _5 t7 ^; b% wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ H3 N N2 \% V- W; a P# H* \6 F
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& s# b% \- K. w$ q0 N$ K% O/ zprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' p1 M& b' ]7 k. N) xyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
# E& v; H( B0 e$ Qhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, l$ O. f+ b8 i4 |9 m# m6 D8 Z: C
30,000 new households will form in the province during n9 l# ^8 n3 w; O7 ^/ i
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 n' L6 Y& c. y8 e9 S4 k' J! b
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" ^! ^9 Q6 A9 ]4 @7 J) ^- ?+ |: s
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ F& d) I8 D( n+ `9 Q" E3 Y/ w
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
! J* _. \6 I5 v. N6 w+ Z! |2 I4 Xhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 `- Y3 ~- @1 i# u% L% M3 zhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals5 d' J! `; l1 Y" x+ C p
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* R8 h/ U5 d. X Q( B# Z0 I
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. g% u& n Z0 E. Z' {, l# C
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 [6 U4 A! b- Nexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 b+ }# V! }$ l2 V1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 w! y! h+ j6 m% [4 q! N
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
% c N ~) @# P( Y/ U% o. Ubuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
4 d& V9 t6 Z$ Y' q3 ~two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 _; S# f Y4 M% j# q
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747# |0 G N( F! X9 w, w+ W
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. `& n: Y" e @recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 z2 e$ ?/ S$ H. n- O, i! ?
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. _+ c8 @$ J W2 c0 W5 c
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
5 I8 e. P- n1 E# @of new singles, and, with demand having cooled/ b6 Q4 [( T. \, ~3 n
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( b0 B0 ~& F: N, r0 V# MThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s' G* O7 g' W b7 P/ J+ j5 F
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
/ T- {, B4 B9 ^# B& E, S" t1 GAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan d3 {. u* d- H7 V* ]. H H
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced2 |* Y) ]% {0 n0 I# S5 K
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 @" n! |: b1 V( `; F F
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
% ?# y+ E% M7 i1 Ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& G5 u5 x1 W0 s2 y% lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% h* b# X# q1 h5 S4 I1 V
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
6 O! u: S6 t8 M4 n% jresale price in February is evidence that past prices
4 [# c4 g3 [+ Z0 pexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 G. G/ ^7 J5 m0 x2 v
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% Y8 w) m- q% n! r! ]8 a
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," i7 H6 t$ P2 b+ W# G/ y8 E+ E
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 X P$ r9 c3 b0 U
leg down over 2009.; p+ `0 i, }3 X
0 A% E7 d9 x2 R6 p[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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