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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) Z' [ I) Z5 j3 `! VWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its, O5 c K3 P3 |8 Q: p) Y
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton0 V, `8 n- J, b
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 n$ v' C$ y. `3 |, a2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! T; U% { R! p: I' J
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
( Q! b- Z4 h, Z# P6 gfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,) y# J4 w# T0 g4 W- y( T
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' M& g9 ^3 w3 g0 l& @may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 R" x6 s6 [, n5 k4 space of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
2 G u$ f# B2 v) |; P; S( E0 H, k4 dprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
4 H. j( C( {. c2 r& t; `8 o- Hto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( t* Y8 O" ?9 fprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 e. h8 w1 W8 n& p
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
! W& o* a8 c+ ?: r: ]1 khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around9 d3 @; Z( ?# l0 ~$ b
30,000 new households will form in the province during* M8 h% O- a0 u/ ]" |
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
" T% ~% o4 \( M$ B& O, AEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s- M' Z# D, ?( b8 I
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! T5 K+ w+ h! s3 x' e) C" A" ~during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: k T5 U7 }, U+ j8 Vhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
/ ~4 u' ]" Z$ {) Q; Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
% {$ I1 H/ c' t; r% Oduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
7 v; h$ i* `) D/ wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, h# c7 C3 U) o$ l" Q" G% @
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
& J! |8 h8 z" Z! Lexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ M" u9 V* a4 X" O' d1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( M- J" G" g+ h8 \& g- x
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 h, i& u0 w3 K+ x' @7 t
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 i z: s$ A8 J5 `7 `two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
- P0 [8 j" U6 runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 i7 d, ]1 n- m2 s- e4 l$ G1 D' T0 q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. X' x+ n9 O4 V8 u, N. {3 precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ c) W' P# w( K- J$ ]6 M% N5 `0 y: n
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s, d9 p9 g) F) @
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories/ g4 H8 f+ [$ Z4 w5 n1 O
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
4 a- A" B4 C2 B5 B% ?rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 o! f9 `6 b# k& m' |; ^
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 h$ m& g) |* {: j
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
) [. w% i3 m' k$ ZAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan) C& |! J3 h& Y8 |! K( m( w
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) E4 D/ S: D2 C* K- W' E
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale9 W5 I9 s5 K% ]6 p0 A
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even. w6 z9 [( }% }* b5 ^* r5 r) L
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
( x1 c/ s5 b+ e. Uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# N9 e( ^/ h- `9 k2 c( W/ nThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average* N& x( @+ @% W. c+ o9 z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
) s4 b8 H2 T9 Q4 B" a- \6 G/ yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 z8 h* k" ~9 [# k H) t6 J
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ E- S% ]) v& M( f! N6 x0 L6 Cdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, W: R' {3 j( q2 l9 T/ R
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
, a; `! Y5 E3 Y7 |- T! k7 |leg down over 2009.
k7 q3 B2 {: s( U2 j9 u6 e" g! N: ^" O1 Z% d/ G% o' w9 M
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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