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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- q* D) X7 d% E7 O. D* ?1 J
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- N2 |5 l: Z0 g; F
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
, r& {/ f7 y( O2 F& C5 z2 e/ Yare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. ]- ~. j3 u9 h# |* g0 e2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; ^) r- S- Q- h9 P
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 U& p5 f9 U- p3 g! L& @from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' y5 s9 `1 c/ {
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
* k2 B& `( S' @may even cease completely during 2009. The previous( c, {( D# C, }# F: i2 {
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 d4 K5 _0 j4 Y' H0 E8 \/ d
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined6 v k0 v+ }8 d1 g u4 u+ m+ y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
8 o) ^, u1 @, ^+ l6 h$ hprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
: N0 `4 X. W; ~4 R! H, E$ C2 _year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,/ D9 c' o& J! r+ i# t$ |6 {. ^
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
( f& I7 _2 t) T. t9 w3 V0 a* E30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ ^9 d8 n; Y0 w1 t+ I2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
. ?6 K+ U: c8 p& mEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 K m; D4 E) B# N8 Y
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. N) ?! x6 R- v$ T( l( j
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta9 u+ P* ^- o, h( L. P
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, Q. s- n' S6 y5 C( [4 ~
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals+ P) }) Y& J3 @. @( H4 C2 C
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( H# Y4 r% M, a) L3 w0 X) tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 d; I. C; \. x' ^$ _# Yclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* L9 g& y" E+ T
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of& r- R) A6 o' L- h; I
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 g4 P. L& p1 [8 a. Gsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
; Q6 k. n1 c+ ?* a6 |buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
4 b& {" `% B K$ K& Q8 h- [; N- xtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
5 F4 U* V6 x3 S0 w+ S% bunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- b* z1 t' h; [% S* g- y' I7 c3 kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 w$ e, f l; U' H$ hrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
5 M+ b5 r0 u% H' h( Yresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s$ O0 i/ ?$ e! ~4 J$ q: @7 X9 C
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories8 W/ U5 D. q/ P' Z; x( U
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
% I0 U- n/ w: k! _+ d+ O5 {( V% jrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( | T& s3 w1 I' q5 n0 [; D: TThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) ^* I [; B- a& W X6 _- p- b
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
" U6 n& E+ S/ E; ?Although income growth was very strong, Albertan; D& `* C8 {- g/ p
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: k1 ^7 p7 f" M$ drelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: K* p$ _. r- Z% p4 S, D, v6 v* z) Dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 x: m, ~3 @1 A$ ~6 D4 v, j$ H7 {7 ythough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners+ Q [5 [% P9 b1 C1 R
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ g) `+ [1 H( K+ v6 v5 J! A6 f
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 U5 A3 ?' J Q9 ^5 d
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
, T) V* F. l4 h* |- S+ A3 yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
# X) X/ w- C# n6 t1 G) M' lhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
x' q ]6 I! q( L: r: }deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
. Z. T5 N& O D2 d, {2 \" w9 vAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
0 Z8 f7 x# {) \2 ?leg down over 2009.
6 U2 o/ V) M- |* ~) z' x- t' q# Y. H [ e
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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