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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?
# Z4 s5 ~0 I; Z# U2 E4 fI tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: / f) v6 t% T2 G
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• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可 ) d, K0 N: A$ I$ {. m# Z
• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。   k& `2 _$ p6 p2 ~* X5 X
• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。 - F+ U* t& p: P
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
2 v6 d; h( a% J  s. v• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 " v0 k: C- T! O7 T4 h8 }+ E6 C
*注意事项:
% i4 e+ b" t) s! V) R• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。
  W% R( P* c5 R  E• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
. U7 s2 @) K. f, v. P• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。
# Q' c; n. `& F* e$ N) [- b7 P• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
  W( c- `% o- Y' r+ t• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。
6 s+ T# Z$ B  l• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。
" ^1 a; M5 v0 j2 b• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散
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1 A& Z! ^& v3 Y2 `0 U- _3 c- N9 n: I做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
  z' _" f' N; N0 c3 v, U( {; R8 O( N  n1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。
. X) {4 O, f) k9 u4 x$ ]7 A* l2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 * C% n0 x, v. G+ K

1 n  u+ q. k* l; S3 l活动原理
5 L3 g0 C' J" K8 g! o; }酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。
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6 F5 O1 f: \/ g" ^: G- I6 F活动用品
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浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。$ T) G( _1 t" K# c# o2 }0 r
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活动步骤4 G! g) s7 t- \: f4 o

6 z# w- d% v% T1 S' e1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。
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% P9 i! L1 E' {, f2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 ; [0 N3 j' Y% d' E
3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。2 T; \' @) k2 H$ N" j

9 ?( y" \; H  n) y活动中的有关问题/ c7 f% Z6 L8 [( D- O) h

# |/ p0 z4 N& ?' }' |  Y1 G1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。1 F! m# r/ n, Q: X2 m# L
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2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。
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3. 本实验有关化学反应式:8 y! _; Y0 N6 \6 S

4 M5 n1 A+ O6 I: T) M糖化酶
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糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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" ~, c( ~3 M! j' ~麦芽糖酵素
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C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6
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2 H/ X/ U* Q2 I2 u: X5 K6 P酒化酶
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% R) d  Y( K6 D+ a成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑
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  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。
1 p* Y3 c' L% i' A6 f所以不能接触空气~
理袁律师事务所
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
大型搬家
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表
. V4 ]* c/ _3 h* ^2 E: A+ m甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
3 S/ W4 }) |+ Y1 v: o
/ U, \5 r$ J$ `活动原理
! N" \4 r6 f# G; Y8 Q酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...
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这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
1 r1 K& }) k8 g2 jNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),
6 X& t5 E1 P5 e, _% wwhat does it mean ?
( c1 Z0 H8 g0 h: x3 |+ m) }Let me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.
1 q, D' l3 ?( x. eI live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
8 z# x# S5 R$ ]( s% {Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
7 l% W# r# c$ g8 JNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...
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Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.
7 i% R" p. G, Q1 j; `1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.' a6 g1 `- `; j$ q4 q
2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,." x, y$ Y6 x% _* U; b
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
! b" L: y& ^( S3 P+ n8 E8 |2 p9 _in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color1 ?" W' o. c- {# a! C* o: G
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)
( @8 s$ _2 o* v* ^5th day no bubbling," w$ A% q; m4 O- C, H/ p( C! R
6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.) Y; t3 L2 G2 A. z1 x4 M1 d2 t

' m( ]9 X8 E* ]" T3 u/ lAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.* e1 i4 c$ a# x7 ?9 n2 v& H
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Conclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-9 m* G2 v+ |$ T- p( V' Y' _
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
" _0 O: C/ f7 G8 }2. cleaning not complete.
- n6 I3 G- G7 ]) Q7 y$ q9 G3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?+ X- x8 m; z. p  R* v( M
What should I do next ?
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