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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?: o! l0 L& Q# q
I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: % C) ~$ M, @0 l1 L
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• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可 ; E: \1 k8 |4 v
• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。 & k0 c! a. A* U( _. r
• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。 ; q! E3 `# j5 g9 Y/ @; j
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 . V' S2 q1 f( p1 K4 w' y/ ?
• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
+ H+ E0 b7 @. c2 Y' y*注意事项: - r: D1 G9 f3 G7 g* s* m
• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。 0 p2 u( _' B8 s2 B) l- a4 c
• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。 - ]% d' D3 s1 w! i9 s" a
• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。
6 o* N8 o. k& t8 p- k+ B4 `7 h: U• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干 ( |$ f  J+ ]6 f' Y6 A! n
• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。
' Z" `3 ]( Y7 s• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。
& A0 _5 \% e; o( b5 y- h: L• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散 & @9 L' k* z& F1 \$ U" A
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做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法: " j' J) P5 {  {$ e# G' [
1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 4 J4 m: Q) t" O$ \8 }1 e3 f4 z
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 : c! ]8 i* i9 t& S# c
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活动原理
$ j4 Z: X) ^9 u酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。
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$ t$ ~6 [( l$ Y9 `. j  @活动用品
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浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。2 l; b$ R, o  {& ?5 j2 B

% Z# u6 }. J5 }& g( k8 u1 X活动步骤
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。( P' S/ N8 _0 }" [, g5 J! t5 ]

; F2 ~& ]. ?' X9 J& e/ J2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 : `7 p& {# N* z" o; E
3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。# M! l2 ^5 |0 g7 m$ `6 ?+ j

" h2 ]/ J" m) @/ \8 l活动中的有关问题) ~. F( b; E  f! H
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1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。7 K3 K# j" U9 d! j5 f

4 j1 G; V3 E. w2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。, U' [  s& \9 t* {6 V2 E7 z
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3. 本实验有关化学反应式:
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糖化酶5 d/ M# H9 V: a
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糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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* t. ^. r* g: a9 M8 ^. Z3 ]# j麦芽糖酵素
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4 `6 c! Y( K" b7 tC12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6- ?; I* A4 y6 M  J0 W0 Z

6 Z5 i( ~+ ~% ]0 ?1 p酒化酶
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成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑0 ?2 j  b' G7 `
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  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
接触空气就变醋了。4 j3 j3 t* n0 J/ _8 h
所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表
+ W- g+ N9 c8 o3 e' q% B+ r$ v1 ]0 R' @甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 $ D9 h) g! s9 U3 S% P6 \
3 c7 E% e8 m; W/ G
活动原理 4 [$ |& k- o/ j- \1 F' g
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...

2 x7 o. Y$ z* a. b3 u. ?6 d这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.! a2 R& x' U4 p$ D+ J) _
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),
. {1 I4 f) o3 ?; S. N' r% [what does it mean ?$ ]$ r- Q5 @- U
Let me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.0 @. l# r) C1 E9 W; j& K: a0 ^
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
9 u6 l$ t7 ^+ KThank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.: |1 a+ e: I# W6 K8 Z/ G3 |
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...

0 B+ s; N- U; A9 W$ W4 W4 ^+ k) xNote #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.3 t* @/ _1 w/ M) X  _
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
  X( a! c4 @6 V/ y% o! d2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.
& v* `9 [+ E2 [* `5 S Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
& x  f' _0 Y3 `" ]# v2 min 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color' |: t1 E; |: }) k* v1 p% S3 t. M
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)) R) Q  ]4 H/ e1 c) _
5th day no bubbling,
! L: l* H% L" h& h0 A3 {# D' \. w6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.0 G3 P9 n( ]" i# B- ^; v' C, V. I

+ ]7 T3 C0 D: L' I- B3 n4 ZAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.+ B: }4 S7 q6 E7 C" j

/ t0 d5 Z, c- M5 uConclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-6 e- x. F" h) r, d+ z
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
9 h% l3 k! \1 ?: w$ J" C. `: I2. cleaning not complete.8 ~' h2 x- ^% v9 l3 w" H" g
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?4 m1 K6 b5 N) h' k( V- s
What should I do next ?
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