鲜花( 33) 鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# F( `# m% O; \8 R: y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: N. c( u+ t8 V- L+ H
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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2 W1 F7 Z9 W7 c6 }8 Z& p27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, `) N0 b: K: F9 j下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 x7 \- b8 Q0 [. f
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 U& \( _# _, ]% ]9 Q, ^
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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- e: e# V* V6 C* \28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( H y- V& O4 D$ s9 n
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 \5 Y. c, `1 y/ ^9 y% e
A:Tournant 图尔南
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7 g H( |" H6 M: I7 ^+ U29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" R7 j! e% L1 ] j* y& v4 Z; ?0 C葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! H! |) b% F, S" r6 s# K/ mA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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2 F2 i. f3 t! i8 @# A Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 L# N5 |, E9 p霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. Z1 g4 L1 a2 @8 j3 t/ A: o! p
A:Biological hazard 生物危害4 G. Z, O# I+ ~& ]
& V) W1 u. ^6 n g# e/ q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 S6 A8 t% i4 ~0 Z# v
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" Z3 ~, ^7 i& T7 F( ^6 x+ e5 L
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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! [ S0 k5 \+ L$ w$ L E* r32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( Y$ U& N/ f" ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* N/ i: X/ {! u
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ L/ f9 ?6 P; i
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! h6 O; V& {( C2 SA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( p: X9 O6 W! t& M( B
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) d0 \' ]* T+ {3 x; N2 ~4 Y- v/ O4 z# f
6 s" g8 B0 j, D6 R. g34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# |' Z9 N' R n1 e3 g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
! k# B) r* }3 p4 _! r# Y% K$ WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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! r% W& S4 X0 \" n+ r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* t$ c: J8 J9 i2 G( z& I$ b1 J) H
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
6 a W6 w1 { T. L( d' C' mA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' y3 A) E: O& }7 }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ A8 z' E% f: M9 N) i8 d
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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, U* J3 F" u6 m$ k4 l37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 L, V6 \3 d2 Z5 b加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' _8 H+ V( v/ E3 Q7 o l
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' Z3 f# B5 H# ~
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 y; j3 C. F! w9 H" p3 S4 AA:Unit cost 单位成本/ S* y6 ]0 H' C3 x% ]5 o
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: y) _8 G* f) W( ]
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 d6 D5 E7 G% f2 I' u1 o& G0 dA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- C( O; i: j& N: U7 J- A& [. V9 M
& R$ v; w5 n* [$ c6 ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; q6 M( M2 Y/ X在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! Y2 ^! s1 o, s% {! E8 i& E& z Y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; `% t6 K% m4 b, h5 a
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
6 M4 C3 u @* }+ g8 |; c; s8 bA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 N4 T6 K3 T# t0 O
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 {' @" J8 D3 ?; A: W s下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 q) O5 F9 @# x9 R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 |- w7 I% P6 p1 N! f" b! S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 k7 _ s! P" Z1 w
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 q' S+ H3 T# C7 N
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. }% a6 ?& S/ U& oA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) D k' P1 G4 h5 o- o
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' W+ \ b& ?& f4 DA:Cast iron 铸铁! o. ~( ^# p6 u; ]/ I! L
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ ^1 T8 e. K. @
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ a6 p" r3 x) W
A:Food processor 食品加工机
/ c# b9 e' V' E2 F/ r* l# {. S' Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% ]: I" J, }2 C3 L3 [
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- |" @5 h6 r. [ D6 k! y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 r8 i0 m4 ]8 Y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. E' C; P, g# p把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 l1 |) e1 D' l3 ]) B0 b3 a$ F
A:RondellES # V! V2 \( ]. a! E0 n4 N, M( e
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting. p) k7 h) r5 I1 M2 I! F
/ ?' Y' p& K2 O! h" f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 R' {3 V0 i" @* d# r# M
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 N/ K# K4 G3 }( o
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 A8 m( ~, ~4 \' a
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* R/ Q v$ H% I- l4 ^7 S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ c' b0 X& h& R! t$ [; C+ P' D) z9 FA:Gaufrette - i% ~+ C: K, e8 ^: E4 B& Q% C! Y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 e3 s" S! }5 Fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 H) ^7 y! t# s$ g# `# D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 Q2 {& L+ O: Z$ c. ?下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& p A# B# U* I8 w% E$ m/ a- }7 ~6 a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 j6 ]5 A2 T$ L- ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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, `/ `' Y8 G$ e9 B; S4 e2 f60.Allspice is made from:: M/ k3 @. W; v+ {6 L* m O
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) }/ j/ |' N2 @ | \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
I- c3 |6 C' E4 K7 [" xA:A dried berry 干浆果( m2 X( a+ f8 ?/ h& o
* {9 ?1 M' F9 x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?2 u- G% H- @7 P4 q+ Y0 }
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
: {9 M, o4 J" o. `$ ^) K3 ~( j: H4 r4 Jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/: p f2 s/ `% [6 Y: g
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 b8 W: f8 v* I
6 K" f. X, K5 T( Y* u, I6 Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, d. O# R) \5 N; F# v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" z% [! T6 S; F* k, G$ K1 d
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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9 u8 K ^" E/ [2 _$ M63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 A3 k: L( _! `4 W6 ]5 i
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 z6 E3 q. H! ^" T7 } T9 Q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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# E) L2 O L# a% n64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
m. b% T! U$ o6 U8 i0 J下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, M3 Z; ^4 o; l7 R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 C6 h. g/ i9 l+ ^5 E
2 f( \$ u/ B$ L; k, n7 N, M65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) f- ~. S* K' X$ vA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! s8 u7 J' y6 y5 q* A. N$ l' K6 s$ L
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ \6 u" k) }' b/ @3 l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! k* M8 w% ~& A' B$ k1 yA:60% of the water 60%的水9 f$ X) D7 t( `& l
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 k+ z1 c% r5 M* Y3 j# }& `
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, |: d/ B+ e& X5 D4 YA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 T( u) o: e6 o4 m- \$ o0 m/ G
A:Gelatinization 糊化& _. k: |. _1 g0 g& C' s; f
+ T3 N+ Q6 U. Y. X69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 f7 Z3 t: L ?# K& WA:Braising 烤
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1 I0 B: O. l: E6 t, W6 ?8 T70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: Y, @; Y2 v4 WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 d* s# J1 X+ g( s- H7 q C
. h+ `1 t) O0 B$ |$ v8 r71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* _ l1 B0 u, G2 q, GA:Fumet 原汁4 H* R4 ?, P& I
! r5 s0 l- y `" y! N9 f3 \: w: Z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) w1 \% w. u& _/ ^' D0 q/ E. r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 g* R2 I1 _ z
' D$ |, s: o+ H' M9 _- ^73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 q0 g0 _. q7 q- c" Q5 C) D
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# @ v, n* J' U. P b
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 }2 t8 \9 m0 D& N/ m
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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