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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!- {: i r: T/ H7 t( u6 p
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1 w* K6 q4 |8 t, w 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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, [2 m) c3 u3 f% x X Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余5 ?- `5 N" r. O. `4 C3 O y
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst3 X2 H7 y' ?3 l% n5 o
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4 A# h; E; A p$ O 笨鸟先飞" s4 a5 e* y `
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.3 e9 S2 X" \8 G4 B% x) y
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" l) f6 N+ l& W$ a5 Q 不遗余力7 @% X$ j' w3 D7 g1 }; _& l
6 u. L: r+ H" Y, Y8 m spare no effort; go all out; do one's best4 Y& ~- h6 z- C( X* Z1 p
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不打不成交% w- ^9 F5 [) B4 f! b; O% _* t
' V B7 ?$ z- _. U7 @2 x No discord, no concord.7 Y2 C( k$ B+ q% y+ b6 R
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul2 L$ E6 q" ^% n
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& s" o: N1 ^) m+ G 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new. U. \+ ?1 L3 R$ ?
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大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all! v+ }3 a4 j$ ~. J( w+ V" k; K
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大开眼界
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3 a% _2 U+ g& I# O0 a8 `: I/ G" l broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener; z# ?' o$ j1 K6 Q2 L! ~
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace) J8 @0 _* l( x! x8 K" D' @
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过犹不及) z( T) T T; t3 e3 D
1 H$ v+ |. d( D3 G9 X7 R5 L going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;3 A$ l% @% p+ n1 _ P' r( N
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too much is as bad as too little1 p5 T8 d, D6 u& P
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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' l. p) c$ S( Z F$ ?8 l once on shore, one prays no more/ I2 s% R& j" _9 S& n2 [
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好事不出门，坏事传千里' F% I1 R. W! _
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Bad news travels fast." |5 @" m, d# q. v5 J" c
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; w5 A/ \# `/ H 和气生财
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4 O c |' k& ]% \1 F. G harmony brings wealth;& _) u/ |+ G( q& \
) O( F5 x% [, K) q$ Q friendliness is conducive to business success0 n% d2 n2 `" C$ g, T
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7 \* W* _2 E; G! o" X& {+ S 活到老学到老! |6 {! _/ c& d3 E0 G" S$ ^* j u
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never too old to learn) I# C4 L$ E& t T
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既往不咎* n6 j0 S& j) e
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let bygones be bygones8 S7 Q0 x, G5 B0 K
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& R3 _4 B! a; b2 H 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.8 W3 i) F, E H4 |' ~. n; _9 B" T
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金玉满堂
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. T% d3 z+ z/ c7 M! _' z) C5 W Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地. w. R1 `0 Q; E+ z1 }4 g3 X
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be down-to-earth
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/ H' N3 L1 \6 ]3 T. r 脚踩两只船: a" v1 H) s! Y* _5 g) D; L5 i
$ m# w# D: O+ I9 \0 }8 x9 R; M. e sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp0 E4 c9 r3 r: z8 l- {0 E% N$ J8 F6 n
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君子之交淡如水" B# a3 D% o1 S& E6 ^8 e) v
) n# g* n; y, F; B' B3 {* c/ f* |8 D A hedge between keeps friendship green.6 g$ a& c( o% m
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老生常谈，陈词滥调2 a) H# [; Q, z) v" _" R
( I/ W" A x$ F% E; B cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来+ H( |. F4 D6 @# b. I+ T6 D+ V$ J8 A
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.& b+ b |0 E! B" w1 j
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.; a3 d4 \- L/ G0 J
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收) d& f/ ?* x4 N X
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gain both fame and wealth5 `! z! H) v) `$ g3 c5 o# a
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0 ?: i4 Z& O+ j# W 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened$ Q, x& X& _, |2 z) g" T
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! b- F' ~/ u, z- e 没有规矩，不成方圆% O; G5 y; h) X
' Z P& f$ U' y) C3 N Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.6 A! Z; y: S8 M7 C# \2 ^ ]5 Z& ?
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+ H7 K$ p- @2 m1 d, w 每逢佳节倍思亲
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) J, [" Z: D) {. C, X" c2 @ On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.' D" H F& M6 R% b: Z
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谋事在人，成事在天- j8 E2 Z6 k4 u2 ^
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Man proposes; God disposes.( `8 w6 C* b6 z5 |% |
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弄巧成拙$ N. g: d- r- e8 |
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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6 d7 K) L- A. H4 i Z 赔了夫人又折兵0 j# v- V, s/ h( b
0 u3 L2 h/ m7 ^1 `. F5 F/ K suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish* t; K6 m& k0 h
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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7 M4 r8 B* ~$ E# B ?$ ] cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end$ M7 F: e A% e& V( h6 Z! \
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抢得先机: c( A6 |& W# _
, g# Y4 a+ v n1 R take the preemptive opportunities1 }- Q) V6 Y1 X' I5 E: _4 q& e2 B9 p
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/ N# `7 G0 g& m$ l 巧妇难为无米之炊
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$ U! M0 \; b. h3 d One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下0 v/ o8 c7 y) L+ }0 R( C3 F: Q
" {, A5 P" W) X! n0 y/ J$ A a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step9 z$ b& y7 _ @ P
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2 V0 V5 a0 ~6 A6 n7 u2 q$ u 前事不忘，后事之师6 n! c0 V3 a* n& d
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something& M! W. H$ x2 ]
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强龙难压地头蛇
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) D- b% d U! p2 f. e The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年: n4 l, d5 A# o2 C
8 \# t/ h# ~. R% ~! F/ M6 x: _ A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽; |. S1 L- `9 A1 f4 r& l$ E- [2 `) @
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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2 k4 A; P' c& t: f) P 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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6 R% a. H; g& o: L Where there is a will, there is a way./ y5 n! ^& m5 k1 G& z# W8 H; K- {
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世外桃源
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# [+ v! r4 P9 E: e5 o a retreat away from the turmoil of the world/ C5 |2 ]' ~, \6 l. I$ f \8 u
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人之初，性本善
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' ^9 c/ q3 v. H' F7 X$ }9 F Humans are born good.
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8 z6 ^' w! t) _- d- | 上有天堂，下有苏杭0 }% [" w x. b; z, h
1 {' q9 |6 I+ E. W5 A: ] Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth- [7 U, v4 _; l" n4 G$ s
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' I. H0 ?) g7 e$ {: d P6 f7 r% { 塞翁失马，焉知非福3 {5 q' K0 z& x% b; ?
$ B) S3 @+ Q/ z9 U a blessing in disguise;) |' U" `. [& ]) N/ D( c5 S
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高0 H! T7 [/ s9 G( w9 ]# m
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待' ?2 y0 G5 l. l( n8 C
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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8 ~7 \4 t& M$ ~ 杀鸡用牛刀
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9 L8 U/ b1 ~- E: l& Y$ [! P/ X use a steam-hammer to crack nuts& C) `0 q$ l8 i- r0 n$ `, m
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/ W- {! n) R( X 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts. t0 @! }& N; h5 U/ F
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1 p) t+ b; h( i 说曹操，曹操到
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$ D q! q1 g8 } speak of the devil
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6 c" Z* H. d4 \ 实话实说! ?5 C0 }7 n" C5 x
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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9 W3 t) H" @3 d: A H 实践是检验真理的唯一标准* t' b ^. i: c/ I$ n' y' P# Y, J
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57+ t0 x! p4 n7 n
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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" y5 f$ v) L0 X* g4 x sugar-coated bullets59/ K- v( f( @' }8 e C& b) v
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60( J h* T" m1 n1 T5 i
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团结就是力量) a/ l( f- E. ~- b% i
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Unity is strength., n& J" @$ z3 Y, R" J$ k2 f
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0 X0 ]( P0 }. Q# F9 R2 K& k' ?+ a 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气, V4 _% |# A9 y/ _, P
" j6 b1 @" n" W; Y unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分* d+ U7 H& k" p0 m! Y" }. w
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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7 N& I* q2 q3 {6 ?# u4 i ~ \ 望子成龙3 n( O7 W4 \9 c( T' v4 D1 f
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hold high hopes for one's child7 s8 B! n; Z! l4 J8 L6 P# h0 G
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2 t/ f0 p/ n( m; Z- c2 d: e 唯利是图
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- `2 a" ]+ C$ K1 K2 v$ L+ } seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests; O9 k; g4 B6 S( a. d% }
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, k5 u' {! o/ D( A 无中生有
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3 {2 }& e8 B9 _$ p a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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5 |" g* h, a/ o 67
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无风不起浪! a9 D2 J4 l& T4 N" k3 Z* w
6 E: F2 E7 D0 w. j! s, b% z There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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r g: ?! z) ?- d' y+ D- T8 r 68% c( A! q5 z4 H3 x# f. i
" L/ r4 e5 Z" @% q% x2 ^8 i: u 徇私枉法
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* x: ]4 Q [1 C; l$ l8 u twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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2 F: c& W3 v6 o: R) w 69# @0 f$ E- d) G; ?* {: O0 L
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新官上任三把火
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a new broom sweeps clean
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: x( e8 S$ j N/ y( c7 o2 O 70
6 e; T4 m/ _$ k8 ~0 @6 `2 ]
" T: q0 V: x' A* K0 w 蓄势待发9 V# {6 v" T* A4 g9 x
8 x' g- H9 K9 d& [ _1 |) a+ Z# X accumulate strength for a take-off
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# ?1 l# P: _) c 71
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心想事成9 |9 {% p9 ^' j) d$ K' W9 \
9 M8 b' \- D. P m! j May all your wish come true
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72: D, d8 Y1 Y' L) o- \( Q
6 y2 o# f( Y2 M+ b+ b8 i# c 心照不宣% y9 d/ ?/ `! p8 ` d5 q
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation0 {! ?: d f8 h0 P0 k% @
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735 i3 p* e1 ]5 B' z3 _" K6 \
6 X2 f4 {& y9 n; T8 l, d6 v" M 先入为主
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.- u; F2 p3 P* ]0 y$ j5 d
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先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.' R% \& t6 o' X3 I2 b4 _
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The best defense is offense.
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热锅上的蚂蚁
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1 i/ K3 c/ S& a, A ants on a hot pan' d4 n; P( Y, K
+ Y+ a; z; z- B6 z9 F) z 76. v) M' y3 c$ d: q+ R! }
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现身说法6 w. k; |+ V' e" C) u7 p: x- Y0 z( B
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warn people by taking oneself as an example( I6 _/ w+ X" P9 r0 g
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息事宁人
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5 W0 b6 X T& ]; @# g$ |* y pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned( R4 |3 c+ \7 V$ r2 u. n8 a
3 Z. }7 I( ~! s! d' v0 B1 i5 n8 b 78
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循序渐进# N& {) m B. H. e0 S( P" d% b
- {+ H+ V2 M( z; } proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order8 P6 `7 L1 M9 P* T' Z9 ~
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798 w5 x# x! T2 [7 \
# Q' W$ G5 v* n 严以律己，宽以待人1 Y: D- Q6 V3 K) Q' w# Z2 Y
7 e! U8 P9 g* H8 N3 a be strict with oneself and lenient with others P3 E9 b- Z' Y
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80# F7 t) e$ [' D1 {# Y) w0 V# _
& `; F8 i# z4 Y 有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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7 `" ]! [! T( ^+ v" V Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82: m+ z# Y# Q0 u! c* [" _
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有识之士1 b4 [3 ^$ d1 u, G& h! A
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a man of insight83$ c5 _" q, u" V6 l5 W0 V4 n: F8 K
7 I- d% {& `( \) H) i: ]- Q: b) L 有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84
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3 V4 n/ ]1 }- {* Y0 K7 o+ Q7 O/ o 有缘千里来相会
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, m3 a+ V F& C, P8 ^, W Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.855 s6 O. \. u- x$ K8 `
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与时俱进1 Y" G$ U3 M! d9 U5 O
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keep pace with the times86$ a a3 l6 k' Q& R. \- z; Y! @3 o
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以人为本
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people-oriented
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87
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因材施教
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teach students according to their aptitude
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88, z& L9 e& b6 H1 j" K
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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( P6 u1 R; r1 T& }% r to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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# w$ ^7 s$ ?3 y' k 89# `4 E/ g- [: k3 N! j$ h
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欲速则不达
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+ e4 Q, N- H" w. c Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.
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优胜劣汰
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survival of the fittest/ O; S k; s1 g) [5 s/ r
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915 v8 p+ {$ F) ~
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英雄所见略同2 [4 L6 \& X" I5 F, X$ E
" s$ q* C( H6 i U( P Great minds think alike.% W1 o+ M! M2 L
2 a! K3 ]/ m+ |. l7 a# U) a1 \ 92
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冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.
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93
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冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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" i5 A7 ]0 J3 Z; I; P6 T; P& H 94
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一言既出，驷马难追9 Z6 q6 l* p4 S
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A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words./ x: s4 a2 F- h% h, i; s( r- V$ |8 |
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95
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5 Z6 O, C. J# D1 x 招财进宝
4 |; y6 r: e* q, R0 W" o2 h: O3 y- J$ w; k7 {9 M7 r1 t9 ^
bring in wealth and treasure! d7 {" h8 A5 c) J; P
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961 B3 e; |$ ~; E0 ?) f' G6 s
8 q- i+ {/ N1 m: Z; N
债台高筑$ R' `6 u" A2 ^+ @ u/ _& I
- {9 ]8 T% L2 R6 V- l+ K become debt-ridden
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97
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众矢之的7 A8 N" B+ i1 J4 K
5 H! Q3 C7 C: _+ G: h target of public criticism% v2 W: J" ^# K, K
9 ]* F' O+ X3 r' ^
98
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纸上谈兵+ o0 v! F& ]* D) k( D* t7 k5 V
q! \. g% m; q. l1 d/ I
be an armchair strategist5 s' M7 z0 @3 p# ? S
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99
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纸包不住火' P# H$ ^2 c3 y7 E% k
3 r& {) f: M# ]6 y You can't wrap fire in paper.
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What's done by night appears by day.3 _+ Q @* E4 m
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: O! ~+ u2 |! B 左右为难' A9 m G4 _0 g' R/ Z y+ F
: z1 ^9 `$ ~) P! a: C+ i* g$ b5 b caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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