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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!$ L) h! T( e6 P! W- A- F6 O
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. w! o2 T1 _+ y; @3 O" T 爱屋及乌
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. w1 d* T/ Z6 N- x( W+ A* v Love me, love my dog., c5 B5 C2 o3 n5 X
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8 Y6 L9 V' @- } 百闻不如一见9 K3 x5 x2 c: R& m( l
; t" M- U9 N3 r4 D# N One look is worth a thousand words.4 H9 ]& C) X" s3 ?4 H1 O, l
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Seeing is believing.3 G+ B) e% I, ?; C& b8 x. n
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8 ?$ T6 s: {7 [9 O5 X 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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% F% ]; c2 |, ]* o 笨鸟先飞
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1 m3 e! E* l3 S) ~# Q A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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1 u4 a1 E* S5 M+ X; X5 i6 K 不遗余力
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; C, h9 a+ S/ s0 H3 ]% T spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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- n( B) `4 |& T& f2 T3 S/ t 不打不成交9 P6 _0 w! C/ G% g+ V9 C1 l
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No discord, no concord.2 C% B; M1 R# n+ s% q* g! T
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% x4 T8 V) Q: z0 U! U 拆东墙补西墙- F4 T* }5 n, G; n
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rob Peter to pay Paul7 f+ d: \- t$ O+ q5 x
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辞旧迎新. {, D, S# |1 L1 k0 X# `$ {
0 m: K& b% V m t. f, m# ]- Y2 V9 W+ b bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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* W/ T0 {/ P8 i) w+ z: m8 z 大事化小，小事化了
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. W- Y9 p5 C: O: H! u$ F try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all/ d$ y8 i; j( j5 v3 Q. [ w, E3 P
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7 a4 Z* Z9 W% ?2 @; D8 G/ p0 R 大开眼界9 y1 K0 K2 z8 p/ g3 \+ [2 A
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安+ ^( ^2 x4 [3 O2 ?) B" v! c# v
8 B6 n R) o6 ~ d the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及# [. @* h, f( c9 u- z% L, h
" y; k- u5 r \# P! G1 [ going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;+ G3 C% D/ j8 \; Y( U+ O* G
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too much is as bad as too little
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0 l8 h/ x$ Y% r7 z' o7 I- G 好了伤疤忘了疼0 Y8 g* |% L, S+ ^
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once on shore, one prays no more
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( R8 ^7 {' n8 R; L 好事不出门，坏事传千里9 p+ N7 G( E& l: S
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Bad news travels fast.
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% l5 N' p; \* [* j. w 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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3 j& y: f j9 v8 j, g3 s/ Y0 k friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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$ x. v+ o0 c4 N+ {; p$ M never too old to learn
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$ T E% \" e' d7 |4 \ ?7 V' l; p6 q# O 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones9 s% D% S7 Q& J8 A
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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; Q: C+ O: y4 S" C Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地& C, b5 }* g% _% M
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be down-to-earth/ n' d4 t1 B" f: A/ |4 A) V1 u
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* ]; a7 z4 x6 j- O5 L5 ?3 h 脚踩两只船
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# @8 p& f* X' O/ E7 n; Z! l% o% M sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp$ l$ l' I/ Z3 D
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君子之交淡如水* W) g: _9 n8 M, Y& X7 M
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.! d, H3 i7 x6 f2 I& K
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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: K; p- A1 n. ~! q cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.! W9 M* i2 v0 c
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.6 ]8 \) r% o7 l
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马到成功6 P% O0 |$ n5 `: B0 Y
. ^, z1 x# V" f( K/ \ achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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* @# W0 g. Q4 I- r6 b0 e- u9 S 名利双收& Z& K' H- B4 o# H* g' d0 z4 v
) k/ [! x' |& v* f) O gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开( S# g) } a2 w+ g5 x5 t
* g3 ~0 S; D5 g. g% j be suddenly enlightened* t" q% k# h6 d4 E) u4 ~$ b
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没有规矩，不成方圆; O+ x/ _" a1 C
1 ~ w5 f8 [+ f. T7 z/ r Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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2 r$ U: {' P3 q& \& ^ 每逢佳节倍思亲
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8 `& ^; @ V8 x# z8 ^% W! N On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.% I6 z1 i& ^8 v* S% Y, ], n# Q
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( N1 W6 R: x2 V7 Z" H1 P/ [+ C/ z 谋事在人，成事在天
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, M( D% N' S2 I7 ~ Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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# i5 x% \) [# P ]9 } 赔了夫人又折兵" ?: g: h" P/ {7 }+ L1 T
3 R* b, f( `0 Z) Y: ~ suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish0 j. \! ] L; X' Z6 Y1 x
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale; o3 E: [# b- {+ ?+ Y2 `9 \
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% E% D' {' m! j( w$ J n3 R 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end: d- i2 R+ x1 H+ V7 L( R; o
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抢得先机5 g) E2 l- a6 b. X+ l5 C
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take the preemptive opportunities4 A5 i. H) t5 D Y' |9 O. T
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5 K9 r) e2 c$ W0 ?: m4 K( U4 Z) j& S 巧妇难为无米之炊4 y6 H6 C# o7 W2 T
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下 H: e6 m( y" ]6 A7 i
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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" x( {9 I/ L" E# D" w 前事不忘，后事之师: ]+ C G+ Z" K5 w# Q6 [2 d
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.$ _: {5 g/ B0 B& d
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: t! f6 V; \% c+ u: J 前怕狼，后怕虎" d5 ^$ i9 L6 l8 @2 R% T
9 u6 s" S) e$ Z1 v4 J& N$ P fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something, {; ^' |! R$ G7 m; u: c+ |
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强龙难压地头蛇8 K1 Y% U# K+ r$ T# Y/ Y8 f% z. q
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year- c2 O$ H' S3 |; ]8 m1 x; p
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& {$ i; a' S8 \+ h& k) C5 \ 人逢喜事精神爽
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( B7 e, ]% n: @ People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.. D4 ]& d9 r9 D# S7 N
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世上无难事，只怕有心人, j. c. i# r7 z; N# I
5 S% p+ w; s/ ]+ m Where there is a will, there is a way.
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5 u: e+ x, [6 D% {- r 世外桃源
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+ L6 t6 \5 k' A6 t& J a retreat away from the turmoil of the world4 N: g: r5 L6 t5 C% y
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! `0 s m/ Z! \% H! M/ w8 \8 W 人之初，性本善$ K1 e" d0 I& z+ G/ [4 N- v* T
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Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭% q% c O/ z9 U& k: `8 U
# i" l0 Y6 u2 f# m& Q Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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" v* f" V" J/ u9 g9 s5 T6 U 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;4 `* O; ~: j7 ~) W
7 y; |0 c. \, P; c& ? Every cloud has a silver lining.) g2 r1 a, _) {6 \% j7 p5 U
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三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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: h8 |+ K9 K. p 水涨船高# p% J( E% L& w
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A ship rises with the tide
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/ ~5 N# @# ~8 `4 e5 N 时不我待
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+ @7 {8 |/ F2 c& ?2 Y Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts6 ^( T, j$ {: G" F! K
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2 ?, Y+ g. b$ G) l6 H/ z 实事求是1 B5 _2 d3 W X4 R% Q4 z
2 d6 j1 Q0 J6 m) f8 ~: i seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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( V) X# E2 T( D7 l 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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7 y$ ?5 }- n+ Z5 _( T$ H$ } 实话实说
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/ h+ J" i- r# s/ G# k( \+ V+ @ speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准+ q5 u& ?3 z5 ?- J* i! `, E
6 J( X. K$ V( e' { Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.571 E5 Q: E0 |& N* S
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹6 z$ C. q/ o( }/ L" d6 g' d& o4 A/ I
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云$ ^ i, D+ ]1 d( c
( X( ?9 c1 Z. _$ Q Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60+ W' b! `# F# q" g4 ?; W* J$ j
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团结就是力量8 u: X* o K) X9 O4 M) R/ a
5 z( A x5 F# E* p' Z4 g Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name$ i8 K6 a# }7 P2 U$ n/ W' a, o
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% I6 _5 D5 E' g+ ~1 K 歪风邪气
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3 |+ b! h+ S5 {/ W9 a+ x+ j unhealthy trends and vulgar practices$ I" D* \% P6 }/ L* `2 y5 e4 D# q# B
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物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.0 S3 Q9 _ P: h
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! V4 I- b5 @# S' u 望子成龙- j7 g( V J. o! \+ S9 t. n; f; U
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hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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. X& I+ [9 `2 o* K5 P/ o' u p seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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667 {+ c+ z& t; g2 c6 X4 H% R
$ y5 q* i7 O( \& h* U( M 无中生有
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' G$ R) M+ w+ o# S; d5 E& f. m a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67
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# m- \" _! s, @4 s7 k# n% T 无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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# L0 E3 p# M" K 688 v( F) r% J+ f. C. N
6 J$ a3 w: W; h9 B. G) E* z2 N& v
徇私枉法
3 F% R* C* H, i" ~1 v3 ?) o, Q) Y- Y
twist the law to suit one's own purpose& J! V1 A7 B+ L
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69
- \$ t% v* p6 H5 P9 n" z! j
- G- C# B& u- v0 o 新官上任三把火4 h* j0 L! u; h, A, ]
l) M; v) \9 Z1 d, C a new broom sweeps clean
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, o( j8 C3 _0 b 700 N s; P! f: \) ?# U
& G, \8 ^3 ~8 S8 X/ C 蓄势待发
7 N- K: S! ]0 }) @
" e' O2 A% I7 D& J# h# F/ @ accumulate strength for a take-off$ E; u% z( M- w( x7 ~: a8 h
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71
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心想事成
; Q; ?1 p0 Q+ F: Q
# x7 a6 Z4 Z* T; H( R May all your wish come true
6 L& f2 @8 z7 \% m
3 O* S+ i/ @' w% c! \ 72
6 l) I$ w0 f" N! m! H
; o- @+ P5 t/ w2 v9 |9 h3 ^1 P* G9 G 心照不宣/ ~0 _8 ^9 s3 G& _) d/ b+ b
L4 ~: }6 g9 `
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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) M8 s; F6 O3 \ 73
2 g o4 N1 K6 _* Q
. r' E/ k0 T* \ 先入为主
9 ?$ X( |2 u* G8 D, a3 N, ]
4 I: `' K. W+ m. f First impressions are firmly entrenched.: c, R4 N# m9 G* a
6 V* O: o- L7 c Y# w) h* ? 74
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先下手为强
0 L* V# Q# G( d7 ?3 G1 E6 n' E2 U, G, W6 ]0 G
He who strikes first gains the advantage.9 l, e7 z, \/ Y' V
+ s1 W6 [% ^$ v" q* q The best defense is offense.0 t8 d+ X- Q; R
# d) R0 ]: c7 @' d
75+ m/ D( Y" w% {. Q0 ~) i# O
- s: Z+ b* A9 z7 B2 }+ d3 x, o5 ` 热锅上的蚂蚁
1 E+ f- b# U5 e" j% S/ O6 I9 s5 _. Q/ p2 K
ants on a hot pan
5 W& w' u h% N7 k' t( ]
+ C; ?2 L" `3 {2 U 76
1 Z1 N4 W$ B; S: E$ I* `8 h6 X! u' }9 ]
现身说法4 a ^; H7 P6 x
8 s9 \( `! Z. u warn people by taking oneself as an example
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9 y! R, f6 m' V 77
3 }: ^% k9 W+ A: i y) m! {. j P
息事宁人
& I' y* U9 z9 y ^( E- ~" g" g. G! [" ]* c
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78: x" P5 |' `8 b |0 z% g5 ?9 Z
- j \8 R9 Z% {- V& r' V( S 循序渐进: i( T2 D: V5 M+ W
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79' k9 W3 H; o) D5 C1 d) d1 y
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严以律己，宽以待人0 c" t- ^$ I. y/ @
5 V$ [' R! x6 f8 b. n) r be strict with oneself and lenient with others, {- R$ \* i0 T
L) \! K* M' ? 80
. \ r& ^; g( h) E8 k. h- Q5 v, d
有情人终成眷属* N$ t, l7 @, M9 d6 l- ^; J
# H. } E6 i2 x! ?1 j: | Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81* s+ I6 P3 O% G$ u" U* E; M. Q
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有钱能使鬼推磨* v9 A8 o5 e: X) q, w8 K2 N
8 h2 b# T& u, Z& r2 P+ f7 Z Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
X% z. V" v1 ]# v" D
Q4 c6 m3 u" c. f" Z5 a& ?; j 有识之士% b+ f6 z0 t# z7 ^% T
7 ?& h- n( n: t: e! V
a man of insight83( X4 k+ I1 Y+ ^9 j
6 y% M" t, D. i. I$ l7 I# M 有勇无谋. K! q1 N& W* A
* [" b& w: T3 Z- C" ?! r bold but not crafty845 F5 @: E& m$ L# \/ l) ^! [$ M# @0 [, S
! T; ^5 e/ \ c/ l) m3 P9 z 有缘千里来相会
3 U) Z/ {' ` ~( z$ G" I+ j( N8 W. _+ ^" S$ o$ ?$ b& P
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85' f; y. t! P: V( o8 Z
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与时俱进
9 X' i% l4 i% [' H3 O$ ^/ f
6 c0 @4 `) O) O1 @ keep pace with the times86* \0 o3 G6 q- R0 w, k2 O
7 c2 l& Z7 O/ G% L
以人为本
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% c6 n8 Y# B6 Y4 K+ c people-oriented
9 |) v/ ], N4 n4 N: f
" l! _2 W0 Z% m s6 {4 _& U 871 W. H0 T- |, h/ n2 d$ g
$ u- R+ m2 a1 C: E* |& W 因材施教. }# L/ f3 |# f1 V9 N9 W3 q) ]
; \! l3 i( P2 K+ X, l2 G3 c
teach students according to their aptitude
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( R8 j5 [# @: `- c' Q7 u, [ 88/ s- ~* b+ P' |& i, ]8 N' T
7 z s( `0 J$ a9 ]6 B& w 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼' J, c/ P6 a) }: B G
5 I6 j+ a1 E; d& O* k to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.3 S" e: a# c0 S, T
% L4 R4 B% d- x& q& c 89
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S* r0 [4 B, E2 {: `* W 欲速则不达5 \6 ~1 E- ?0 a. n) W* B
! B) @; g! H8 J% \9 a' u5 Q
Haste makes waste.% N2 i2 w7 k: P# b
; ]+ \. q! E* R6 {7 W More haste, less speed.
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9 S0 K# h9 g0 x! }
优胜劣汰
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- @" S' G) @* X1 R/ z2 @9 Q survival of the fittest T; I9 ?! J, r$ M+ F! Z2 U0 b
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91
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9 Q" b4 o- e$ M5 ^/ @% r( U* E' } 英雄所见略同
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- U& {/ |; U* `) Q& G* V+ x Great minds think alike.
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92
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7 g6 t! q- A6 e7 f( o 冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.. m4 T2 e1 p. `- l2 _
# u! k1 A+ V' W% r3 p 93
. p0 ?: d6 J$ A% Y/ e6 S" Q+ Z2 j4 \. G b) i2 a4 a" V% z- u
冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases3 V- @" b* j% ]" ^: c2 S$ |! @7 V7 S( t4 \
( g b& i% y; Y' | 940 W4 o" H% ]6 B1 e4 o/ V
9 `0 B+ g% X! J
一言既出，驷马难追
7 p6 E9 M$ d# L1 b
$ g+ D6 e1 _. J0 z+ K! R A promise is a promise.- i% U% ?5 g4 p+ T
4 j7 }' _) Y6 R P6 `
A real man never goes back on his words.
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* c& x" N0 Q$ ]) ~+ v9 X; [
招财进宝6 V6 u" C& u+ W' s7 R
9 d# I4 H$ V2 T bring in wealth and treasure
$ R$ d, n, P' g' u
/ G1 u3 ?# K) X# d# O! B7 b; `& E2 P 96
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债台高筑
6 B% }4 K6 `3 I
& D; U! ` E0 M/ m/ O3 ^+ ] become debt-ridden c/ q k6 p! t
" ^" N6 p6 N$ F2 M 97$ D# o7 x; e, k8 p
b1 L! j) q$ D" z: [ 众矢之的' H* l! k/ u; k6 f
8 |6 `; j% @ ^- l
target of public criticism4 F: A, B% k: ^. R6 V" y- v
7 I8 H( C. b! s* }; P2 t. L8 j
98
( F# L4 c: r ]3 ?( W0 _& o
0 C9 L. s& U# ` 纸上谈兵& ^6 N8 X4 |- t/ n
/ z- k. |, z/ t7 F, C2 u+ `
be an armchair strategist7 T& d/ }4 A% ^
, ]# `6 f8 R1 j
99% C+ ]8 I1 ~& a# O+ ]9 J8 w
5 P1 c# V2 P e q! O
纸包不住火
) W5 B! R1 h- l+ W& t( i& R$ p* [0 ?( G" p" y
You can't wrap fire in paper.3 a. w7 E/ P6 n( j* z, b0 r
6 P. A& _! I" d. y
What's done by night appears by day.
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100
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% m4 x# T+ s) O 左右为难0 a5 [, {! X% ^9 S3 a
- o+ D0 ~* x/ B1 R caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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