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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!% y. v/ A0 [& ~" ^( s1 W; e! N
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爱屋及乌: {! M# ^% Q% X, C" \3 L0 u
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Love me, love my dog.) |" H' p) t$ C, f1 T
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$ u8 z4 `! a: a+ f" {3 c$ Y" t1 B0 _ 百闻不如一见
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3 C- v1 s9 v4 B7 S One look is worth a thousand words.4 s# M2 J& o8 l
6 |1 J! ?; K( S- g7 l Seeing is believing.
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* Z1 J0 c$ w" W- U1 n& s8 ]6 z 比上不足，比下有余0 b% u3 v Q7 v% r
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst, \9 `/ i- [2 S/ t5 q9 p- j' A
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笨鸟先飞) T3 D+ Y# h7 J, c! t8 \; t
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.7 e6 ]* N/ d/ N! G5 L5 b( S- U
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9 z& W8 B& q6 q3 b X# R 不遗余力* D$ C6 C, ?# _; m
6 d- H5 ^: t" K1 g- C ^ spare no effort; go all out; do one's best. I5 j2 L5 j$ V+ l3 n. I. m$ ]
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$ g0 ~7 t/ ] i 不打不成交$ Y7 k: n* e( p& z
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul! E5 W5 n/ _/ f' O
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辞旧迎新. F; c, ^% V! B: D0 p
8 e7 h7 a6 ]1 b bid farewell to the old and usher in the new6 k. {; y% B% `2 `5 T
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! E. f9 f. D+ z5 S& n 大事化小，小事化了2 _, T* z6 I) S+ b8 d
8 c0 b% ]4 a1 D& H0 Y try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界
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9 k8 r" L' Z! L$ F3 B broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener1 w& w' b* |1 W, a% |6 P* b1 u
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) P9 K+ o0 w/ \6 ^& U3 ]4 G 国泰民安9 E L0 i( b/ `$ N1 ~6 L
. v8 h* `0 C* i& e the country flourishes and people live in peace. H) S* s1 E: r% F7 h. _
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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+ d& ?7 w1 A) w/ M/ e too much is as bad as too little4 A% ` ~( ~* G
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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) v7 A" f/ a) Y2 n0 a once on shore, one prays no more" G& o3 j. v( d* C4 y
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* m$ m2 M1 m: Z 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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[2 b2 N0 O- J/ b( L Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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0 s- G. u- ^; f) T6 C$ J harmony brings wealth;3 k2 Q1 B/ U' N$ N2 {
. X; r/ o- }5 D" a- a9 [$ v friendliness is conducive to business success
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) A( q4 E+ ?1 Y% n: R$ G7 V 活到老学到老
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# V: |# ^8 K! x3 i }' { never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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* v/ x& W" H5 l. U0 Q let bygones be bygones }! @1 t1 d5 X; {0 C; n
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金无足赤，人无完人5 m5 c- ~2 U3 Z% Y: g
4 a9 x# n9 r+ n6 S There are spots even on the sun.
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* e. C7 c) k5 _ 金玉满堂
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~. t. `4 o5 [. L& m7 e Treasures fill the home.2 f8 a9 l, f6 i9 x1 G7 j+ ~
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( z8 n* Y. Z. Y4 }1 t: l1 f0 _ 脚踏实地" M3 r5 R3 I6 v/ m2 J1 w% s
- k( a% e& m$ ~ L be down-to-earth8 L$ v6 ~) i/ {6 W
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* ]- p/ A0 S7 K3 }3 h* G( P 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水" S/ o0 O5 {( ^
* j" Z- @/ X J/ [. S& F& @; { A hedge between keeps friendship green./ g/ p) A% T2 Y/ P1 E( O5 z) m
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老生常谈，陈词滥调( T% p$ o) k5 ]+ q+ i
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来
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/ G1 S0 W5 ~7 K( B Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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8 v, u! Z9 H) o2 N0 d7 T4 v/ p- [ 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.! Q$ T9 {6 ]* \' e0 h0 z
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, R! t% t8 U5 _ r" J 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success- z: ?4 F" |6 c6 O3 v& G% ]
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名利双收: @/ W0 H& j1 |
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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& S3 g/ y3 a2 u) ]$ J- g# i be suddenly enlightened
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3 A* O# G, B: \3 ^, r 没有规矩，不成方圆
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, X+ g" n6 A& ^* V( M2 ?) y5 w Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.4 [9 `5 }$ v' q- w2 C
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: G- D9 d$ l. ~' v/ H% u$ y 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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+ v6 t7 T" E5 R0 @& H 谋事在人，成事在天5 m8 ?' o! u& u( _, B$ X C
2 N: m% B4 H- Z6 j6 ]9 w Man proposes; God disposes.# Y9 }2 g* k ^: C) M2 f; m% _6 ]
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart# W4 a1 }. _8 A1 j
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赔了夫人又折兵
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2 N Q0 Z2 D8 z6 m1 o9 [ suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish# X2 c! j8 {+ e7 T7 ?1 t. W7 V; m( | e
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抛砖引玉
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. L) G* I4 P) n7 i8 t/ G$ B a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale* l* ]6 I! B* T( ^0 q7 ~7 W
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破釜沉舟7 Q, l, W, B/ v- F: ]
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end$ w5 R! f& V/ Z: H( e
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+ \. h( h) e2 P4 P; ^$ ^% s" F& O 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities9 S+ F7 A- v! m& P$ ]5 s; A$ Z
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9 s4 R+ i, i' h p% _% ]# ` a% n 巧妇难为无米之炊- p( w6 R" B; j" A8 t
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下3 z6 P& h$ \; a; A8 h9 U
* g o' H3 k' q a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师2 v! R5 K% {3 s& X
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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0 f) q/ _" S) v* k 前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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4 o6 }$ V- z6 W& k- T( [: i9 l The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent., a5 {1 T# v. [9 F
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瑞雪兆丰年
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0 F# F# o1 o# Y A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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- y/ ]$ O. _+ f People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人& A: s! E$ c$ L* ^) m" A
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Where there is a will, there is a way.- C. G! d9 e0 V9 t
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world5 r% j6 V' l0 L0 w' X4 ~+ ^+ Y2 Q9 p
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人之初，性本善! }: K; R9 X9 w$ ^
6 V! C% f# P7 e& W! n& U- O Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭; Q3 T) o0 [: J8 }
# Y( @9 p2 ?2 E Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth# Q1 o" J9 x3 X6 i( m
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" I' ~3 G4 r6 S/ c( Q 塞翁失马，焉知非福3 \: a, m6 S/ J6 X/ |
' v( {; H: }2 Y. u. ]; O a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.. J* U; m z% h* D, N) ~3 I
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三十而立% j" U0 f2 k- `" f# H ^, V0 v) d4 ]
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.* e n2 r" C: l7 v' O
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水涨船高 K. ^/ m( g4 K4 p5 m0 c. ~+ O
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A ship rises with the tide7 }9 m+ R7 r' l7 F% G* f
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.$ m& g" x0 Q4 B
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1 {/ c7 T0 W8 [2 ^ 杀鸡用牛刀
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5 |4 z9 }, I& i. A9 E" F* Q; e use a steam-hammer to crack nuts5 h( [1 U& G, e1 q. {( g5 ~
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+ N% t& o3 V3 ?5 P 实事求是/ O1 {6 p6 r3 v/ O
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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& I# g+ q' O9 Y2 o* ~7 K1 i5 W& y 说曹操，曹操到' n+ m- v- u- T4 ]7 B8 s& o
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speak of the devil0 y, W# D3 F, I; E
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# @3 m+ G4 {, G 实话实说
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; g+ U8 R8 h( z. P; _. ] L5 t speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is% I" r5 D, P" B3 l% f+ L
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& r; s& L( }# Y9 N& `# G: d 实践是检验真理的唯一标准/ j$ E5 O; O; V; E' s& |( F7 n
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57- Y5 J( @. z$ p0 u
. n# a9 U9 N: n2 L 韬光养晦
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' K0 l: e1 A! z8 W8 r) r4 f hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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; z( i+ z8 W+ t$ d s 糖衣炮弹3 ?7 c( d: s% V& j% `
$ w8 s- N- y$ G; r6 f4 I( k sugar-coated bullets596 V- H' M- E8 ]1 S
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天有不测风云4 y+ c$ |0 C2 _4 T: U: m& E
& m# z, D! d* s" K Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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. n+ B0 [' O" H: H5 X 团结就是力量/ V3 H; B: g! @ p- ]* a& Y) N
' Q; v6 i5 T4 t Unity is strength.$ J& e& H8 E& t; L
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4 e8 g# A# G2 _1 b$ `) ] 跳进黄河洗不清
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& v3 t; @' E) o& }' T# j, W# Q4 G Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name9 z/ r' k% o6 ~+ e
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0 A6 t$ Y$ [' G. P' N2 K$ \* ?" } 歪风邪气
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, F: l( z' E& k! s# _ unhealthy trends and vulgar practices' T/ `& c" ?8 X$ h! Z
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物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.7 A+ O( k: I4 i
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5 L9 i+ a" d9 w' Z. o" R: T/ a2 F 望子成龙3 r3 B2 Z7 O+ u- \3 E, ~3 z8 E
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hold high hopes for one's child
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) a6 d; b7 V$ H/ S& J 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests4 ]0 I% N0 f) o. `9 _$ A+ O8 z s
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无中生有% e f9 ~8 G; G- I
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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无风不起浪) J1 r: t/ \) |
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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& G# S: {" B7 ~& u, d 68
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+ I0 e# n) I8 Z5 U3 H 徇私枉法$ g N" K d* j0 x p, W
) }) n. B. t; Y: [$ i3 J% l, ] twist the law to suit one's own purpose2 I& j6 b4 w; Y: c, f
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新官上任三把火
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a new broom sweeps clean1 w5 `2 F* A/ H9 j. X
0 |; C2 @! ?1 o1 Z: R0 T0 h 70
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蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off1 V! i4 a! \# I. i
8 N! a4 j* l n 71
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心想事成& n8 t! y* ?# v3 J% Q' D4 z
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May all your wish come true
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72/ Y6 j9 Q9 ]1 @ U9 n
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心照不宣; | `9 F& l# _/ i( I
! E7 u/ |* f" g# A3 d' D @' y have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation) Q% X' f$ Q% c. }7 G: k
& t2 Y; o; b9 Z6 i/ p6 g# | 73 o% Q, m3 Y2 u$ b$ \
7 l$ d! X9 T& v- P- [ 先入为主( \% b. U* K8 O* l; _ R0 M
q# t# B' w& I5 o6 t4 a! w W First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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2 Y/ U! L# V8 s1 m 74
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先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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6 c- y( V9 R! _* l- N0 s2 w The best defense is offense./ A! i: {, R& f/ M
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75
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) Y. E7 z; T- Q, m 热锅上的蚂蚁
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# }4 U3 ^( p! B, b3 Y1 _ ants on a hot pan9 F" U0 y b6 [* B% o
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76) h- }# Z6 D& m3 f% K6 d& U
6 m+ _4 U7 s6 V
现身说法- u9 G, X. X2 {" q
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warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
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息事宁人# E" K8 T N$ [ V3 U3 P/ O8 h
A3 e0 ~+ {# z pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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循序渐进! F M `7 A3 b0 B
5 M# ?- r7 v: j8 y proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order. L1 _0 z8 a) h6 i
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79
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严以律己，宽以待人
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( F! j B' ~% S be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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, b# V( d. k% s: i2 W4 n( W( ~: M 有情人终成眷属3 w3 G' I! ], o
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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' ]4 [, U' x+ D/ k, O# W- h 有钱能使鬼推磨
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3 j9 q/ q5 p, P) ?$ x0 R Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82( n, N! ^% N9 B, W" m* }6 g. `
0 L S# j1 Z) o" h) q! E( k% v 有识之士+ P) Z9 H( E, M
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a man of insight83
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% b8 Z+ I( t- x 有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84- M1 b# ~5 D; ]6 Z$ N' W' A
" \! |& X C, @9 ~4 S 有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85, }6 m; R4 u7 ]/ U `. p3 K
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与时俱进! C2 a5 S8 H3 {5 h$ l
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keep pace with the times86
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以人为本
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people-oriented \1 V/ _: e9 B) d
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87& ~9 w' ]; ~# A# T& r" X
2 U3 U4 h: N9 U. d3 G& r0 V# {( g
因材施教9 L- w2 V+ }) D: \% v* L
# c% ~) D9 R4 W6 I teach students according to their aptitude& f7 m0 G5 E* i7 b- W5 I
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88
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b5 W& T) n7 F4 Q6 o* \- r 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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: _6 ~7 I I% S4 } to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89
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' m' V' G2 }' P- V/ ?( c 欲速则不达* A" K; R3 C# \9 F
3 n0 O* K6 i. O/ ? Haste makes waste.
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" T# D# X2 u' ?7 `% y# M! B More haste, less speed.1 F0 z- A1 I" Z9 f. v6 b
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优胜劣汰. x; P O' V, t) D" f' q L
6 p; J) j/ b0 |0 @ survival of the fittest2 |$ x G. m' o% Q) d$ O. Y! g5 w
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7 n6 }9 v4 i+ Z% R' M$ u 英雄所见略同7 M3 F2 G8 ?$ N- n
$ B) n: \5 @. x/ {" D Great minds think alike.
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% q( d- r: z7 E' x 冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.
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V6 ` M, N- M. {5 L 冤假错案
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+ Q9 f- J! ]5 _+ ?! L) e8 o. j cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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! B9 A5 l7 s0 _- I) q; X 一言既出，驷马难追 W+ ?& S9 _- g o# u3 t5 U+ Q
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A promise is a promise.- L- R3 @+ \5 Q+ |5 ^/ { x$ w
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A real man never goes back on his words.) v+ }8 c; {. [& ?& a) f
( ^& s0 G. t) T" q) E1 ^6 g 95
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1 R$ ^9 z0 ~6 B" W- c, I 招财进宝6 L9 a6 `* l- x5 m6 O: s9 o
. t$ E# O8 l2 f6 C# f' C1 y bring in wealth and treasure, A- n: T6 V3 t7 c( p
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债台高筑/ d$ C( \$ _/ H: \' \( \5 Z& C& t
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become debt-ridden" m7 E5 W6 S" r
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97
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8 e# T* _( I9 | 众矢之的
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& F! f) v, F( n8 F0 E( J9 l% T target of public criticism: e- t5 ~, ?/ n0 V' f5 {
I. g0 |$ \" m! N( ?9 s9 N/ d 98
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2 O6 F4 A8 Y8 h# @) f+ G& i 纸上谈兵
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be an armchair strategist
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992 W6 G9 h& E6 P' e3 P' A
1 @/ T e% |6 v0 I 纸包不住火
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You can't wrap fire in paper.
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What's done by night appears by day.
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100
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左右为难* E; `/ c* c; c: H
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caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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