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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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& r- V3 R& b; b 爱屋及乌- a q# C7 |# u2 N
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Love me, love my dog.; n$ @2 D' M/ M4 a4 A2 K, u x
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百闻不如一见0 z# k- S% _1 ]# d9 d! ^
, |1 K# U* L9 |& p5 `- K One look is worth a thousand words.
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) ]4 h5 w: d- o1 {* o; S, p Seeing is believing.
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03
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% h) z: L, o; x# p 比上不足，比下有余. I2 _) [ `& C" o- j% h# e
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst: r# n2 _, g1 i- L- Z. Z: i
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04
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' e" B. Y3 L7 L8 S/ J$ I 笨鸟先飞 l# G* m2 i# E9 @0 C7 I
: v; R1 Q9 ~6 D6 O" m% `6 S9 t A slow sparrow should make an early start.+ p# D% L; S" ^" R
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$ b K" e3 {- P+ ]/ R9 s 不遗余力0 k9 k2 B0 ^# A* O) J$ h C4 {
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best- M3 h! K3 ?0 F# V2 N' z# N, B
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不打不成交( c1 R4 r6 G7 O1 d! i; }& t6 V
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No discord, no concord.2 @4 I# {* B# ?, h- g3 {% G
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拆东墙补西墙) ~7 K5 x8 p- w" p z6 I# K5 ]
0 Y8 ^% k2 P! o4 x- o4 u rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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5 S! b2 O! N9 G, w( V `; h 大事化小，小事化了
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) c3 ~. k6 n2 }# k4 b' o try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all2 ?9 Q v8 y% |2 G( Z. E5 a Z
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5 b3 c" k& E+ |' h; `3 C 大开眼界4 X" a, t* n8 _* V$ j; G0 v3 A D
k1 z( f \4 d: }1 Z% z broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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Z; W& E, _2 K3 b) b! D* C 国泰民安" G" H" u0 X5 }' A- {1 ^
% `- [! q5 f8 ^5 J the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;/ T( P* |. K, V
* a/ S, p1 z; Y4 r! H too much is as bad as too little3 ~) \- L6 V5 j- f! C
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好了伤疤忘了疼& P6 _2 l- i9 C
% a4 M1 d0 O) ~( }+ Z" }5 J once on shore, one prays no more: {7 n( z1 S2 U/ S: T
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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+ C/ Y8 t0 W# N. A Bad news travels fast.
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) i* Y7 j+ N/ e 和气生财
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2 G9 |7 n0 A) ~+ R& A2 K" u' H harmony brings wealth;( ?' t. X9 ~# y7 b; ^9 p
5 F- i% ]6 k- \- X friendliness is conducive to business success
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) J1 ~7 q4 T' J 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn
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既往不咎) l/ v7 s) {9 P5 o( M- U
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let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人: w9 B5 `% q: W
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There are spots even on the sun.
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) h1 Q1 e2 P6 L# e0 ` 金玉满堂( y' ?+ @" J) p) {" F, J( b
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Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地9 w& o/ F" q3 }3 x# u; ^
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船4 l+ l% e i* y: ~( m
* }4 u* [) z& b+ L sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp. r# K; V2 ^7 Z- O4 o. l S% V/ [
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君子之交淡如水3 c! I% R g2 h D! T9 p3 ~9 ^
, k# R, O* c( i) L: ?2 h$ ^8 g A hedge between keeps friendship green.1 ~4 w& `4 }- h
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché! A: _; s8 \. z+ m
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. {3 G: Z) G1 {( i: I 礼尚往来$ p; n& T9 b4 v: z* _
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.& t8 Q9 h6 b& O6 G8 h
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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; w# D9 h" Z+ k% P' J- G 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth! T) {5 R5 Y5 T$ N0 W8 i L. G7 t
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茅塞顿开: R' T' O& `8 q. n r; ]& `5 O
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆5 j0 t3 M, @* l; I. f: d! u
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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: m+ W! y) E/ u 每逢佳节倍思亲
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9 b+ C L/ }8 \( A* k( p6 v On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.: e* a4 Z8 @ b
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谋事在人，成事在天
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' J0 x- A" m+ n- c& X. E3 b Man proposes; God disposes.2 F. v" j6 G7 D0 a1 q0 M
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart* m+ t5 s! N- K- s4 I! I% {0 B
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赔了夫人又折兵' n) X; I% V$ {8 D
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish! V" c) ^& y8 L9 C. e i7 c a
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抛砖引玉. u/ Y+ E0 [7 F: L
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟- Y* `7 z3 `/ a. R( p6 e
) K& k# _5 I" o- a# c/ t5 a cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end* c! V$ O7 a* u. C2 i
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抢得先机8 @; x1 i8 Y: k5 l, f
+ ~% I. P: S4 P8 C- ]/ g take the preemptive opportunities1 h7 g) n) q0 p% L, w4 C4 D; D
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' a. x7 F8 u I8 ^+ W5 [ 巧妇难为无米之炊
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* O% J' q3 p- Z One can't make bricks without straw.) R3 g$ M" E! q
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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1 t+ N i* d1 z# s8 u Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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' N3 R9 R" M$ j* V) @ b 前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇( B g3 O1 i y/ z( u
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent./ g1 e5 G( l9 J/ z4 v' k
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瑞雪兆丰年
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' C# H* z6 x' m8 j3 z A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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* m5 N. m0 }. z, F2 P People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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/ { S2 B0 y) K& I u, d. V 世上无难事，只怕有心人' y$ L1 t! z) g. T7 [& T
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Where there is a will, there is a way.# h& z% n+ R, E) s' P# p3 @
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# V2 k/ x+ R% W3 M 世外桃源5 j/ |, w% G! `+ z; W: s# I8 b
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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2 H* M* ~7 d# N 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.; L& A+ q$ ~) S+ g" D7 E
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上有天堂，下有苏杭5 Q0 A0 ^) I) ^! a
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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' C: A- R) V& P" I 塞翁失马，焉知非福( t5 f6 K: D1 A7 N+ m5 F
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a blessing in disguise;8 N8 Y& l4 }" P% G& r) r% P
) V! G1 S1 y7 t) z2 k Every cloud has a silver lining.
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6 J. ~2 Q) ?0 m5 I+ R1 z6 N 三十而立6 ~) `6 y) N9 t9 t( g
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高/ K7 Q! W! P( t9 ]$ e4 ?
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A ship rises with the tide( A% i A$ E n- C! K
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时不我待; G7 h& ?9 ?+ t: V
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀1 l# A! }( ^( X D6 V7 ?
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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' o. h+ O6 Y4 f 实事求是# z y2 U% ]' ?6 T" {9 |
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts7 D x- T8 a, o% { w
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I& U$ W" H. k4 l 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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实话实说2 e: b: o( q6 e7 o
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is( x$ [3 V* M+ }
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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, N% {( ^/ t0 L5 h2 _; } Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57: W: u! q3 @* e) _ V* [
$ {" t4 b+ B9 P0 l6 J 韬光养晦
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$ n6 |) P7 T! J$ w hide one's capacities and bide one's time58% j ^6 p( l( B2 B% h) O1 |& [
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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: {. k% X/ M# i S Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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5 x( E, p5 |; k c$ G% } Unity is strength.
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. p+ D$ W4 L" a 跳进黄河洗不清
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) C; v1 b% k& C* I Q Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name7 [1 S5 h- V1 {3 A( Q# a
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2 B0 q8 e3 L) t0 r. ~, v& [$ K 歪风邪气3 s W* ]/ }. M- h( i
" z @8 ] p0 n; w, c unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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( @ E! J# e# D2 n) L 物以类聚，人以群分) n" J; ?7 U* f4 G- u% i: ~" _3 Q8 ~
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Birds of a feather flock together.3 s( x/ m% M- n! m2 x0 @% v8 r
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) b3 h. D- Y# P 望子成龙# q9 Z+ `* q7 `4 l* B( s- b9 B' M
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hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图7 a# ~0 o- \) B% s8 s8 W! g
+ V; W# K, h5 A; N o seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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' b4 M- e0 O8 Z4 ]# G 无中生有
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5 A% L; l# n" C# B1 V( _" y a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air# H8 w) h$ k8 u, v4 V( A
+ W7 L1 y# Q3 M0 m# p 67
6 w: R+ a& V- K5 }9 z* J+ ~ u% Z4 n: X% S
无风不起浪
( q& P/ o R+ a i+ d& |; V
) B# K3 K0 Z0 L+ L There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.* i" D* v' }- O K- ]5 M) M" }
4 W: z: e0 V' D* J; S6 T0 V 68, t; a: o. X8 n* h! h, H
! |5 e- x6 k" n" G# a
徇私枉法
, p# m' Y/ P& t5 R
4 }" N4 _- Q, o twist the law to suit one's own purpose
5 _ @: k5 o1 f: K" l" b/ H( D- r# z$ H
69, }1 p9 L, L8 u5 m% S7 L
7 _0 g+ N7 H% S& ]3 D, p' Z4 g: y0 Q
新官上任三把火5 S C, J) d+ b) a9 c( e5 R! F0 I
: L; Z- h: g# E4 _1 Y6 K( \% E a new broom sweeps clean5 A8 J, V' ?, h+ Z6 g
2 h) Q3 H) G8 B; k 70
; o* I/ y: M" J! d0 j g+ ~$ r. V0 {$ J; X$ d% E
蓄势待发9 Q, n5 k$ Z2 v2 v% G. T
7 }! u) b M: {9 e accumulate strength for a take-off6 k- I3 J: @. s
) H0 a) p. C, \& e 71% r4 ~' ?, L& O# V1 w! l; R& T1 t2 ?
: _2 D0 y* A, v7 }$ i
心想事成: }# R, X; l4 Z4 m! s0 N
( w# N5 _3 x* y( ^7 X! S% W: A May all your wish come true$ B' R' V1 z% }3 d" E5 {- t
' { L/ G- X \' g" u 72) l8 P# `! C% p2 D
' M3 @7 x% P; I6 A, a
心照不宣
) g- G- d9 V9 @" J9 T2 T$ D
8 Z' m% p/ V2 O have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation5 o0 q& k' G5 M. }. h
& l# R1 i; c" y3 y7 j9 w
738 S% w! I6 J7 H! t: U3 d+ H
+ V$ H7 N- S1 U' r 先入为主
: v9 N" D& j0 O6 ?6 f3 I8 K& u$ w
6 y/ J5 {% [3 ]/ C First impressions are firmly entrenched.7 K- |5 D8 E6 Q1 U' c
& k+ N8 @2 N5 ]# W, U D8 Q2 l [4 S
74, R8 q2 b5 S3 l, {% w7 r6 u
2 J" M8 B# ^1 Y: ^+ B 先下手为强; k. b3 l+ P/ y' w
, D6 u2 t% l7 M0 s- P% m% u | He who strikes first gains the advantage.3 B# W' b! ^' X/ X1 V9 o" f
% |7 b# f% A4 o7 O$ i* `
The best defense is offense.
. T: j7 [- _( [( R8 R1 H8 `& S) ]( R. M; Z% i
75" H* c& c5 D8 z5 I
+ i( D" F% D6 `. F7 u, f W( m 热锅上的蚂蚁
1 H$ ~& V( @- b7 P
5 f5 O) g9 F" |( j- e ants on a hot pan
1 t+ b9 [7 n, B& d4 g
4 u' z+ u, ^5 W. n. d) q 76/ T' F! `* n$ V) a- a' E% {; s. y
4 r5 a! y& B5 E 现身说法
: w4 ^* G. X' M1 f
, y4 h+ q, @0 ] d warn people by taking oneself as an example
! r8 @% s: b* w& c; q! L4 H) n7 Q" x) `' r$ ^. v- [1 s+ p- E
77
" U2 U: g/ ]* {$ |+ U w6 K- a5 @: F9 L0 i5 ]: Y8 h
息事宁人
! M8 N. q. o6 _ A' ^8 C3 ~
4 V% T0 H& v% l( `6 r+ W pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
4 ^. i6 x6 c( ]; C( h) L- I6 |+ F1 k+ a. L" [% V3 w
783 {4 O$ w) T( L9 ?# d
# ~# y5 h2 a6 K( A4 [ 循序渐进% O1 A' S$ D8 Y$ ~% L6 x
$ m! ?. a! m5 S' @! s& a proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
h) n* h* @. P' Z8 k
$ ?5 I( r. L& P8 }) U 79 w6 m! d p3 E) g/ P0 Y7 v
7 B8 j: w2 [8 h 严以律己，宽以待人6 e- c" M* X1 d# M/ Q4 Z( B
, |8 ?. W( S. G1 ~4 K4 V
be strict with oneself and lenient with others1 m2 q3 O9 A4 i) G+ a
' M5 g: G+ q3 X8 s
80
7 V! \8 x. W4 X; X6 e- @/ r3 @# L0 K
有情人终成眷属
6 L4 |9 V7 l& X6 w$ o6 L7 Z# E" x, Z0 I/ P2 L j
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81# R" v# k* [# }' W% }6 i. G; `
8 a" R6 i7 A, z! r K6 r
有钱能使鬼推磨
7 o9 F2 v1 L- r+ h* U. J! s3 T+ Q) ^0 r
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
) U$ i# M; \' O6 W2 n/ w
/ j- n! k% X- s 有识之士
0 i* B4 r ?3 Z3 C
: y: H% `( H. J3 Z6 u a man of insight838 u) S" v9 n3 `. d, c" H
' v* F6 l6 F l" Q1 Q8 u6 j
有勇无谋( B7 ^' D, s) h# b) F+ \1 \
" R. ^9 ~ z9 R* q& Z6 n+ ] bold but not crafty84
- B$ q5 a& K# `' Z- ]$ B
3 [' t6 N9 I `' \1 X 有缘千里来相会
& ]3 G. j& e: d0 I! |8 ~2 O! \8 Y5 m: e5 G* O) S% T! W
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85' I1 E& ~/ n8 X- G: R
# \" S5 o7 G$ S/ ~1 Q
与时俱进
" G% U& b2 Q! \1 P2 V/ ~9 R; O: `1 |% L5 t3 q5 T3 g- X; Q
keep pace with the times86
+ i/ L; O5 |2 ~5 P6 _ U
1 `8 w, N# i4 `% E- } 以人为本$ q% u2 T2 {1 [* f0 M
$ t9 E9 F3 N( G% A- l' O people-oriented
) M# V' b0 C- a* \9 f/ F+ D5 Z1 e: i+ F: M
87
1 [' b$ X8 i7 G" | [ n6 ^& Z
5 e) a! \. z* k o 因材施教7 F1 v4 {, I& c$ z" _7 b* q" k
3 \8 k @0 a( D1 r2 m0 q teach students according to their aptitude7 |* Q+ J& X k2 f
6 F% J8 ?3 V" N! f1 _
88: L& H* J1 L9 {% B4 z' b
. Z( W* _4 S5 | Z( l
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼3 j, U5 {: f8 L6 ]
$ M0 R/ j. ^/ z! O to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther., I4 G1 p, B. ~8 [$ |
4 q/ k0 E- E2 |# |
895 h0 E. B, S; k) a5 ]0 y
9 F0 j4 `" P0 G& s 欲速则不达! d2 c4 ~: C+ w. k. Q' T& y
: q- t" O% f" x" Q1 b
Haste makes waste.( u. n* |- k+ y* c5 N: X. ]
. i. I! W" b, d' B# j
More haste, less speed.4 i" F! \7 }% P5 `
; ?) t! N2 {9 i 90; o2 w0 @' d; p/ V; h4 ^5 S4 _+ L
% W- V; f& `9 p
优胜劣汰
% X9 W1 _1 Z9 w5 Q! _9 j0 o' H. Z
. h7 I4 w' L4 F( }; ? survival of the fittest
~6 o3 w+ u9 y0 x; h: w- J) |, Z, c# N) M
91
' k5 ]% p$ t) U7 J! ]
5 X- X7 c; }! O6 [+ t 英雄所见略同5 D' [8 ^- T. n1 H9 x* Q
' b' a7 l9 n+ T# L6 b Great minds think alike.
9 ]) W9 @5 B0 |0 q5 Y
{+ Z/ n a, ^7 ^. n, M) r 929 u4 v' \2 Z3 i# k" ?
4 u6 X) W6 D4 b5 |4 r
冤家宜解不宜结
$ I& {0 q r5 o+ A0 v- m( m
( Y3 f( T9 |5 H3 N1 l" O" ~ Better make friends than make enemies./ h! {8 `: \- Y F% x' ?4 Q" _+ v
' c9 W# }5 D* I, O9 @ 930 h+ `2 P2 D }( g
, q2 W" s# v4 V; b
冤假错案
A1 s7 l; H- `" G2 M* q8 _" {% ~8 }% g0 e* i4 K
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases# r2 @1 I* J+ w- @' U
9 t$ f# m$ K" A5 \: W6 @ 94
" d0 Q6 Y5 r# W. I
' `$ [0 [2 z& r. y, ]$ j 一言既出，驷马难追. l9 O$ O% P" F" J/ N
2 O/ @: ^( Y1 D' B
A promise is a promise.
% ]2 J! c) U* k5 p% _7 y$ u4 Q9 ]6 w. S! T% U! e' g" R5 ?3 ^, y
A real man never goes back on his words.. p& Z1 Y7 [! G) W9 }7 g( T
+ H3 ?) W! _6 s8 Z$ D& @ 95: ]4 z+ f4 ~, k
; N( h! N$ W, u
招财进宝
( s8 |, [6 f+ r+ a e! C7 q$ X$ s ^) u( ~3 q
bring in wealth and treasure; h2 r! D- [4 |" h8 Z
/ j+ S6 _. m- U& ]/ b 96
; H+ Q0 H6 ^9 V& }+ k2 V5 R2 F+ q4 t' E, A8 u' ?
债台高筑0 s$ v. ~" ]+ k
, x" u7 o1 C7 K1 E3 ?: t become debt-ridden
2 w! N# r0 O8 B% E4 ~" Z- R- w+ ^ ]8 \5 X4 C0 n& \. W
97
2 i |* U+ M% U" v$ y6 a. l& s3 i- A* C% o, \! g
众矢之的
* d6 l3 L. t# ~! B# t b8 v
& o- L: Y& d4 l! s% M! z& a7 f target of public criticism2 @3 l+ h& |3 @% V
( J+ f& z& D" D4 ~* {- m8 M3 b 98% N' t, W) n1 D
" z5 R' C \: z$ E 纸上谈兵
p$ }" Z, E$ K; }( g _% }7 y9 n
, z/ d' J6 E7 p be an armchair strategist$ } m7 F# e" V- P- G
" O% o' G3 D! q% ~. g, I 994 @, L8 v1 L; A1 q! J6 t1 E7 Y
/ H, k+ K1 W' d) n5 Y9 }
纸包不住火8 @; f3 N9 p! A/ Q9 ?) K
% x- m3 r6 W& L) g' \
You can't wrap fire in paper.
; D- U% r5 ^! g5 g$ {0 B' W: y* x" a1 r9 W: g# _
What's done by night appears by day.5 ?' l- ?7 R& H ~# d
$ R! V' C8 G( w N7 E
100
8 S# O1 g0 B8 j( t7 V9 X+ o) f1 O$ b. n! [: L
左右为难
9 e$ E$ @1 u$ X# R0 M- t; Q _
* R, Q6 j! V! X- |; n caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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