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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!3 a8 c3 ?- n7 \
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爱屋及乌3 D6 d/ F* y/ A! ]4 ^* h& m' ]8 {
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Love me, love my dog.5 C {" Z) u9 v2 q9 T: _
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$ x1 S$ n' S4 ?3 A# E 百闻不如一见# o6 J* M) l( k& E" x
3 \& c8 E$ J" i$ X One look is worth a thousand words.
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7 @$ T- U( e0 Y( q( E) d: ^ Seeing is believing.; j& c' u+ ~ Q3 T
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03
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比上不足，比下有余- A6 a/ E/ S$ T- j4 R* c
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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9 r& t# u; D2 D0 n8 U% t# O 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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* Q1 W; w+ s8 E- D; {& } 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best: q: b( D6 | z$ j4 R0 ^
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不打不成交
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; m) S9 p3 `2 y1 \- O$ l' t1 ] No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙( @/ A( {' a: A( e- y' f, e+ x
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新( @* @% m- Y! z x' c1 q- S
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了" P4 I A3 { l/ M8 r: t
/ D( ~) A; U- ~7 k try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all% ~" g0 M# [5 g k# {
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大开眼界
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, p, {; | }0 v9 b* { broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace7 _, e" l8 P. d, E
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, n6 d) U& r, R; |9 b d0 @ 过犹不及9 \; M8 S2 z; g$ \) B! e" C7 V
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;1 Z: b& T: g5 z* P- x
. X6 ?& S, v* t- o: J4 c L too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more; x& v4 b }/ P& H6 U+ m5 E
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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6 M+ B: Q/ M3 }7 z Bad news travels fast.0 |0 b Y* E& W
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1 {/ K' y; N2 n: J3 h) G; q 和气生财0 P V( p) [3 R
; s7 h( b: e7 p k7 N harmony brings wealth;) B0 I* y: v* w" y( O
5 E8 ^6 O' X. k2 z friendliness is conducive to business success* @4 ^9 A6 s! @7 L
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活到老学到老
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' _& Z7 K' d. i% g never too old to learn4 t: W. u# x; e- g
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7 _% C! ^! y3 I 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones* ` f( h6 A! F: V; n. q+ O
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' _( `) \3 A. U 金无足赤，人无完人0 c; l; h" C. H, m, t6 G
! k) C' C7 d+ H There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂( R& R8 J' S+ ~4 @7 H
! g1 y q7 t7 w- P. J Treasures fill the home.9 r0 D: Z! U% c+ z
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脚踏实地' A, X% t, O% L
& J5 ?! a. N; F( ] be down-to-earth4 V. R& K3 R6 x' b0 i- S
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0 A$ b6 H% L/ n9 q/ F8 ] 脚踩两只船; x' h9 o" c2 A) ]* Y
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp, q. ~ H, }/ K* z0 Y2 u; |0 R
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$ p9 ~* v4 Y$ ~' D: | 君子之交淡如水2 x' t4 z V% r. b! Q& z [! |
; [% P2 k2 P$ } A hedge between keeps friendship green." V/ ^( S( w: g* ^8 N
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B( F0 L: ~* v4 h7 g 老生常谈，陈词滥调4 @ E$ o5 p# d6 W+ e2 S
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cut and dried; cliché! \3 e3 w6 o/ b, ]+ _1 Z \3 Y
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8 `+ S# n# A5 U 礼尚往来+ J4 O- R# b2 F: t
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity., I2 o/ c" s( L- E+ Y: _
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧) Z; I3 N2 Y. A% R, x6 ~
' H% d- ^* [; L6 [- O Where there is life, there is hope.
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$ X' u, O) K N' | 马到成功+ Q. c9 e3 }. Z. o
' c6 L$ e3 f" y4 S achieve immediate victory; win instant success% `' v' o; w5 Y, K7 A% H
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名利双收# f/ F1 T& ~* x0 {5 Y
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gain both fame and wealth; Z* U( |+ {4 y$ u) b+ P9 h: u$ |: w
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened5 T J4 R. m9 Z- |7 _
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) e# z& \1 C% `" }+ H) X 没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.! k- L# d$ O' c8 q$ k2 _3 U1 Y: \
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每逢佳节倍思亲+ b: k `1 E: h2 Y' l' _ R6 h
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.5 b3 C8 e: J2 L3 T' u
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谋事在人，成事在天 H' |! ]$ m- y, Y. @! i
( L' L! ~( l; A! |/ C Man proposes; God disposes.
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' K+ I* q' h! I* K 弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart" |) p' D' J. R
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" S6 S7 n5 O& j1 x 赔了夫人又折兵; e1 Y& l3 ^$ K1 K! L/ W/ i7 `
, z4 j8 a) r3 F suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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% W' q7 k" `# Z% @( L' V 抛砖引玉
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! h* a7 j% L; n# o5 ^2 ]% j3 t a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale6 C1 [1 G, | ]
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' |$ }2 G6 ], g( g/ b7 ] 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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! P5 r# }5 |, Y. O8 Z' k 抢得先机3 i7 h0 j& ?5 X& K
9 |# P, w# v G5 W4 `- u1 G2 C5 { take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊2 l. x8 C2 J9 [' l- | y/ K
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One can't make bricks without straw.0 n3 U$ Y: V$ w1 b
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# b/ @2 \8 a: c 千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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1 O; R0 t- F0 Q% J# a: ? 前事不忘，后事之师6 m3 @* k; \: I9 ~7 G: i; P9 H$ y" x3 q
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎* O" E+ `) g2 Y4 f8 K6 B- O9 L5 A
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇5 v9 k+ _$ d5 }# a
$ T- G. K7 y$ v1 J The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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* z6 c6 A4 r) V m0 S/ G- f% U# G 瑞雪兆丰年$ `% b# }' H+ Z% B2 m- p8 e
) x- ]8 Z, V9 u1 } A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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7 y" L7 S# k9 e0 ~) R/ |4 G 人逢喜事精神爽
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. b7 @' D* j4 n v8 W0 c People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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" i4 d- |5 R0 O' `% u Where there is a will, there is a way.
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2 Y+ f% ^$ Z+ k) R) A 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world3 o, V" }, y, @. v) ?* I
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6 J# z# i! p- h+ A 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.7 F9 A8 i1 p! T! z& |% B, H
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上有天堂，下有苏杭2 u7 _5 L; w* C
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;2 N2 J) P6 v" V7 v
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Every cloud has a silver lining.6 `! U, e+ x, n% V
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: p* n6 s* Q" T8 x 三十而立: Y( p6 | [: R6 k
0 p* \! W. v! i9 j. m ~ A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. o- U/ J. a2 z: |5 ~
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水涨船高; {9 } v) s5 }) h4 {; j5 s; {: F
9 {$ V. N( w5 U! H& Z. Z A ship rises with the tide
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+ o+ k: o, z+ h/ Q5 h# u 时不我待7 I8 w v' v& @8 @8 v2 i
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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' J) ~4 [; V. f& u) B1 }2 l. B3 H use a steam-hammer to crack nuts2 p: f5 x& A- O5 }& }4 b
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$ y- R/ @$ \" h; @( h 实事求是; ], G$ }8 Y d9 ~+ }
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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, H7 B8 s. `7 P 说曹操，曹操到 v. g3 {; g: P1 h1 \
& K& H! r- x8 t! m speak of the devil
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实话实说, O0 H5 V" W! M( V, D
8 W1 s9 d2 X) @ speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is; w; n- W5 J+ g2 L1 T* g
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8 V" @6 U4 H+ w! c) y 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57; @5 r |8 t( @
( f' X3 y5 v9 @- g5 e( F+ h* ]% O 韬光养晦: W5 u8 o, M6 s4 ~
, d) L4 a: g c& e% ~) \9 J; ?8 Z hide one's capacities and bide one's time58% C3 y: ^+ e0 L
6 O: B- s# G" Q/ b: \ 糖衣炮弹: F( {/ n6 ?$ J( m' w; g" f
) Y( b9 ]' _/ o0 F8 b8 {8 V8 G sugar-coated bullets590 y$ o5 A0 q% D) h' `9 @
+ M' n N) ?' j 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量( }# p% _9 ~1 h0 o2 R7 \/ r" |, b
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Unity is strength.
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4 v5 `. k0 u' e3 E5 z ?2 B 跳进黄河洗不清! ?; w8 L% ?( I; _7 z# w
. z8 z2 T# A1 H5 k( L8 U Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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0 M! u5 u1 _8 _2 ]9 `( a: {1 J 歪风邪气1 G# Q: c; Y U. }
1 l! T4 v6 ~" ]! M+ O* d6 ^ unhealthy trends and vulgar practices. o! `) w; w) ~! Q
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物以类聚，人以群分
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% }: Y: }/ Z% B- o' R1 T Birds of a feather flock together.
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" Y+ h' a* f P2 S# Z 望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图 x5 V% @. E3 N' |
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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无风不起浪
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8 H7 j: n& C7 S% [% K6 z9 b. X There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.' c9 k) O/ H- o( I5 i
6 R( w! t6 V3 }( k& F 68* ^0 h- {5 e. e9 y$ p. Z1 G; s: T
* l7 T, P+ v( j4 U' R( U+ H5 H
徇私枉法/ t+ M- |0 S6 a9 x
" S% ^, O% m6 k& j T& C$ { twist the law to suit one's own purpose
. z# g- U# o* ]! l
) H) q+ Q6 j f$ A0 U0 y" h 69
1 A) P7 c0 k" c, g' X( T+ g1 r; h% E$ y, J9 N
新官上任三把火
# ?- H9 R+ i+ J( D. S/ E6 ^) u( x$ H2 F: p0 a
a new broom sweeps clean) k7 S6 }& b5 ^* c' `% p, X
4 m, x% T3 z) Z& R8 j
70
% X( m6 D+ n0 T) S6 O1 h! m: u7 f0 \/ ^
蓄势待发/ R; L8 g$ o E( u$ `" U- O
5 ?( ~3 _/ s5 l/ I, \9 D accumulate strength for a take-off8 j: w- k: C7 H8 s
- J! g% L( [4 `" f* Z
71
+ |; ?$ q1 q: s' c5 f$ f+ u# c2 M9 @6 Z1 G: k5 T* G: N! J8 N- i
心想事成# K! f+ j% d/ W) j) {* ?; n5 x
6 i9 E7 X4 I2 z3 A. ]/ U May all your wish come true6 }1 C1 S! @+ \# V8 |& _/ Z0 V9 i9 ?
4 H9 B1 q9 }5 Y6 b2 ^
72
! H7 c; S W$ h3 O; {1 @/ |* s1 @" Z- G. S/ f; N8 A* s$ N
心照不宣0 V" d) {% g$ t3 l, m8 M" s
7 D+ e" t7 `6 N% _/ B* |7 B have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation- B% [+ q7 B4 O/ Y
5 e3 `: m3 d* v) \- L
73; q: c- h0 ?. }1 q8 v( f
( R6 W S) U! @7 S% i! I0 [5 a
先入为主
- i* F, r2 ]1 j- R, g. C/ P, q( J4 A+ Z: g u
First impressions are firmly entrenched.+ R; D7 h* p4 s' y$ M3 o9 v
$ G T5 `+ E U9 z- Q 74
7 G- H# v2 ~8 H$ I) N/ b% | R* f+ Y4 W5 I; w4 S6 E
先下手为强# _. a* d# a0 g% `0 s
8 }! o% h5 a9 W! \ He who strikes first gains the advantage. x1 q' b5 Z; a4 o2 d
- a; s8 V- m- u5 B8 ^5 f2 K; g The best defense is offense.
. I- C" m0 t7 \ t* s X4 ^1 a/ Y: A% u2 L( B5 @/ ?' u( ^4 K" N+ I$ h" {
75
# M" _& H7 Y; i4 X v; L! h: t) e4 J
热锅上的蚂蚁/ D# u' Z8 d4 |7 P) {# s
( a, _( u2 s+ U9 ^- B: H$ D0 U* _
ants on a hot pan6 z& g2 C0 X. y4 t5 u- x3 ]0 E- f
' |2 T( C$ {4 y1 Q" P. K 76
9 \$ X0 |$ D/ r, x' u9 l
S- D3 x! o! v$ T) w/ ~ 现身说法
" B( a2 w6 e5 `* V9 [! B2 y3 J0 {' Z" Q% E$ U2 L
warn people by taking oneself as an example3 ]* |$ m- ~+ ?5 p. u. |" J
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77
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息事宁人
2 Y$ q _7 Z& P& U+ Z3 d; W( G; V: G7 R1 r; \. f0 z1 E0 v
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned- B7 U r; Y P3 \
# |2 Q# k+ S5 K+ k( _8 W
78
' ]' L% E9 j* X- P4 i% H' I& \% e# l% j: `- I0 R. \" [4 A1 S
循序渐进
2 |2 z* t1 k, z$ V! Y, z: C/ i- M4 a2 e: Y: v1 q* N6 w# P! b
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79) q; `% o" q: s! [! X
' [3 @$ b2 \- M0 C6 q$ |! m& T( ] 严以律己，宽以待人
8 K: _% Z9 T7 R$ }# j; o
, I& C7 c+ c L be strict with oneself and lenient with others
9 _# m3 W6 |4 A3 ~& I0 @. r. q" R7 c6 D9 ]6 G% I
80
( V2 g4 _2 y0 y0 G, i* Z. y$ k, i/ m" f, Z5 L0 C
有情人终成眷属
" o- J9 ]) K( S" I: T- E$ Y! v. U$ D, \: O1 c7 u1 ]; J! ]* p
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81- s* z: F* a/ B0 m
4 V2 G* Q/ o6 Y9 ]" v1 v! y8 A 有钱能使鬼推磨
6 n! l- S \. B6 L
' A/ W8 z+ h H& I Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
3 a$ L3 c, C$ C/ U9 }% h" l5 y' O: H! o$ d2 F
有识之士
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0 {4 _4 s5 z2 G' A C+ M, X1 Z a man of insight83
( y- E' i5 Z; ~3 b
4 i6 R$ q4 M* j( p. @ 有勇无谋
( v5 S* I/ H0 p& @! I4 _7 b* H+ Q/ B% Y/ a0 q$ l6 M, r
bold but not crafty84+ y0 r: ]6 A1 b0 N+ m8 D3 d
* a- p$ r1 Q- [* W& \3 J
有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.856 F0 J% d, n c3 w; N
/ O( E/ S0 K o+ W6 [1 {( E3 F
与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86
, Q, h' n- ~( \: B* c2 v* I6 ?( f% ?. l8 n. U
以人为本2 I# h& a. m& B7 M" P# ^4 K' M
1 H8 _: Z0 N: S( Z people-oriented
- n! {( V' D, L, a* k( w* S3 ]
8 u% U6 I1 N4 J9 |" X3 ? 877 U) m, Z. P2 k( Z# o4 H$ V: Z8 C
3 B3 W$ _( B' ~1 ~! |! y
因材施教- b* K! ?3 c( E9 [8 _* W
) I6 i0 }- u7 `' V teach students according to their aptitude
- i; X @, ]' A7 y# n% k& V) [9 p& r1 D& C" c8 [- |( a1 a2 G% g
889 F% n2 D% _) t
) u& h6 O5 M+ L/ G/ T9 H: I" L 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
2 ~- c4 |$ @" ?+ x& R. V7 B3 I: y. N/ {: V, b8 N
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.8 r% P' V. p! B# J( k
; V$ A7 p% L/ g4 G# J 89
! j* j; g1 ]6 h% i- `; f$ V$ m/ }! \
欲速则不达' {+ Q- `) q! P+ o
0 E7 w; A6 A. h9 f' W
Haste makes waste." b: i* d4 Z' @- V5 V3 Q
( a3 i5 w. \$ j More haste, less speed.
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901 ?* \4 R# z8 T" g6 f
5 l. V) [. t' S [: ~: f { S
优胜劣汰- `' N0 W/ G9 ] D h
& ?8 Y" a4 B `) h" x3 ` survival of the fittest4 I: r N" ]! N! t0 E
# Y8 | A- y# J3 v/ G) T' q% r 91
& p4 b3 s2 ?; t; p5 N* B$ R' N2 m2 ^) g d' b2 B
英雄所见略同/ s( w) {. S% D
2 z6 I0 S, o1 b M7 x' p* K& T
Great minds think alike./ s' M" |0 ]* G, [- ~; Y, A/ p9 @
( s9 T) ~. [/ T9 \) e4 z 92" F8 p$ I" q5 G: Z) v* H. ^
; ]; G# u9 _7 C0 t8 I$ z4 Z 冤家宜解不宜结
; W. s& d5 b1 r- _' t
3 R1 y, z. \ Y' f4 t Better make friends than make enemies.: A; w } k& D5 v3 [
5 B1 e4 _9 P* K$ ~
93 T R' p1 i0 }- Y- z
* g5 a, u& q( K. r. t 冤假错案
. K+ e: d4 Z5 h0 G2 t: P$ n' ^
6 Y. C5 O8 @6 L cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases" L# @0 o% |* S+ L- a# f
; _0 \% V6 ^ t9 J/ i. e3 \' q5 ~. K p
94
, n) f# j3 c; {4 m6 U# N' Y, ^6 c, n3 x% J9 M" T' j
一言既出，驷马难追
' [" q9 P. F4 y! P3 \" t, l6 I8 E5 Z: N
A promise is a promise.1 Q0 u# @# X. u. S; Y& e- F% T$ q4 z
* C, h9 G1 k1 c: F9 M
A real man never goes back on his words.
1 G* ~1 H7 \, z& B" \! c; n7 U+ R3 Y
6 n) y0 g( h# h9 W6 r# I 95
! ]2 s1 ?3 ?) c% p4 g
[) ?5 |" d3 r' F 招财进宝* K, V+ ]* y" |
- S" u7 D+ O0 C- A6 K
bring in wealth and treasure
. c; B. ~' q1 n J, \* M. z7 Y% k8 d2 c
96: X+ M% I3 ]8 Y7 _; V
1 w2 r0 s9 R7 C& C: l2 h1 e8 H 债台高筑" E( p* e2 \8 h6 x# _
. J% V/ H' Y3 s" Q7 N B
become debt-ridden
L) [! @/ e7 t# }' z( f: P
' B4 i y. F' h3 T I, y5 I* q 97
1 t5 R9 \1 ?' x9 Y1 U& s& \1 f
众矢之的0 d3 n0 f+ q Z& r2 N8 ]7 O
' D" \ U4 e" l5 Q7 u! f& L, U
target of public criticism
% @! P. ]+ U2 b9 F2 J) M" B/ k: a
8 C6 F7 u- [3 ^) S8 B* J 98# U/ o6 f: F. k- e# M$ S% ~- w
+ j2 G7 ]: j. |+ G; e% O( M
纸上谈兵
9 I8 W/ H+ s8 J3 u i8 D0 l3 m$ b4 d" Z W. ~' U9 X. u5 \4 c' I. A
be an armchair strategist8 v8 d. Q, r; \/ ]3 U
- g5 g- T' b3 S+ Q% Z
99- p% |( M" `3 ?6 ?) S
& Q5 O5 @+ S F8 B# x& V0 ^" e
纸包不住火
3 o( L, j0 j% g7 y* a& a! q0 W8 G/ d) k
You can't wrap fire in paper.
1 y4 \8 c+ n% L! _" `% H y$ c& V3 @+ S9 f
What's done by night appears by day.# j2 l1 K5 ~* m$ O7 f5 ?8 Y
2 R; F, w9 W! C+ }* B2 O2 q
100$ x7 V6 r r8 X- h$ u* n* R! K
; B1 O. ^8 p2 O. G7 b; N 左右为难
5 c+ }% F7 g" b1 j' U
9 ]$ j% M/ B' F% o) |! {' D caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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