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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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% l5 L' Q/ F9 U1 {3 @! t2 `! Y 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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" D. v8 c8 A& e4 @, R* e 百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words., J" r3 p+ a& ]% {3 n' Q7 n
" Y- j3 g! R$ L5 n! ?2 r Seeing is believing.
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$ r& N' M# s% l- i. n 比上不足，比下有余3 ?1 q5 @5 M; _' u: N. v9 }
2 |7 Q- D0 ]0 s3 C" Y$ [ to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst+ l8 X9 H+ }! D+ J
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.* _* R7 `, V% s
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* Z$ Y5 r0 W- i5 {0 s' j 不遗余力+ B0 Z B2 K7 K9 d1 o
( J, J6 B U: I& R5 r" N* ? spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交5 q/ O N7 F- F8 b2 @# B
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No discord, no concord.8 `' X. D) J* J9 P- n
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拆东墙补西墙/ b! Y0 i a; R/ g% ~2 R5 V2 U
2 ?- |: I# i$ i/ c3 ?6 ~# r rob Peter to pay Paul8 d. l7 ~5 y G/ w- y& Y( Z( E
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: G2 {9 r' ^: G! J 辞旧迎新* f# D, [. z5 t+ B
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new9 Q* M/ @# e8 T
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5 I3 i5 ?- i: O' x 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all$ L' q9 n) U0 s+ m" L# Z$ e
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8 f5 N% @/ f5 V- k 大开眼界7 |. ^6 q* D1 U# |8 b' [
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener0 {) D. Z% [& M: Q) X
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace Q! F' d: B5 c5 Y9 {" j' l% o
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过犹不及* S, E3 e) A q! K
, I0 [3 a. c7 s going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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% M% g1 Q% h0 h: R6 v5 \ 好了伤疤忘了疼5 ^' ?8 u1 j! B% c) G
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里# w/ Y0 h4 o: V' W8 Y
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Bad news travels fast.0 Z1 O$ ~* n$ n% m& N1 ^
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4 X- E- R& F" s+ l9 u" j 和气生财
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3 C5 e' }4 Q8 f! {* i3 u+ L& C harmony brings wealth;5 s! [5 i% K) v1 H! D6 p$ p
0 _5 v* ^) k. n- H friendliness is conducive to business success7 n) d0 h, a6 [/ l1 O
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活到老学到老
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; w: B; W. W0 p S5 o: Y2 M never too old to learn2 f" G" [ v( k! O" R. V9 F
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既往不咎
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& N) m$ u3 ~' I* I let bygones be bygones9 z1 R% Z+ Y3 l
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金无足赤，人无完人: A9 K& ~: k$ R1 ]. n3 U4 m- q
& h+ |' u4 ~2 B+ P3 r$ r9 F There are spots even on the sun.! f( u' E: y# F5 p; t
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- j9 C8 d" E% M 金玉满堂, X' j d& B2 _! U
* m6 b; D) L( x/ k5 g$ c# ? Treasures fill the home.
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6 D8 F+ `4 Y& c8 l* p 脚踏实地
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( N1 f/ a0 H! F8 ?0 H3 j. u9 D. W8 ` be down-to-earth
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- K5 {$ I+ q5 P2 c$ n 脚踩两只船
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+ k# {: j- M- k' R) c sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp9 s2 y2 {2 \5 ]5 ]& A3 J' q
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君子之交淡如水* m$ T- U& y) Z; z }
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.3 z% Z U* V5 @- Q" H
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老生常谈，陈词滥调0 d* {. n# D; }9 ^
3 s$ n% H# D$ F+ h& W) ^5 x7 D cut and dried; cliché
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9 `( |! Y0 a- v3 Q+ i* X 礼尚往来
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, {% U# s6 Y. Q( T6 ~0 w Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧9 w0 C. \; O& O6 Z/ s- q; O
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Where there is life, there is hope.# M: l1 B) V, D% |6 n! x
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马到成功
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* N; i1 E' C" T* e- m% b achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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& q* p8 W+ }, n% p 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth$ N' E' g6 V+ [1 x$ v
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茅塞顿开
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( k5 D, k3 l0 B9 t6 A- T2 a be suddenly enlightened
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! A8 ?0 }, B$ H- s* i: e 没有规矩，不成方圆" n1 o$ D8 r2 Q. G1 C4 s
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.& C R6 P1 R( S& d9 D0 t
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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% n* V( [* |2 Q2 L5 }4 Y! N On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.5 U& X. Q$ ? @: O- s+ |1 r; X
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谋事在人，成事在天% `* v: k F( P+ b( T& L& z
5 y( h. ]* p4 F" E Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵5 m- L& L' P* S# G% X& z% \* K
4 ]8 y5 N5 C6 M7 W* Y! K suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish9 A& Z$ T& A/ s s4 z: d
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机% m# q5 K* _: o) y
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take the preemptive opportunities4 F1 i o, X2 I% J
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巧妇难为无米之炊& u3 r5 F( t. _5 t
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One can't make bricks without straw.) U, b4 c, K$ j8 O1 u# K
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) x/ H! D$ k# ` 千里之行始于足下
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7 T) x9 G" T! z; H. q. _) A a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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, P V. W4 x& @9 x0 X0 r, t9 e 前事不忘，后事之师+ K' p% @+ |: Y
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎 r4 A9 B4 ] [
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something# C1 [# W+ v0 Q, G# i
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/ ^. {3 Y$ E* S 强龙难压地头蛇1 X! B& z4 [7 M) s; G
! b/ W# G- M! ^$ W' B. |2 Y! Z7 M! V The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent./ M& |# u; x1 R: D8 q+ [
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瑞雪兆丰年
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! C. k# _# F& f* n0 z A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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* c0 a- a' F) o) Q" B8 z1 N3 K+ p People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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e' Y$ v/ N3 G* h2 V6 W 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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& e) C9 X+ D2 }- m, X, J 世外桃源9 v7 B! [: J/ v; Z* R
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world4 v V- d" \5 c
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.5 r) o6 q; ?1 ? Y2 X' F& f* |, l
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, G' O2 k7 N4 J0 a 上有天堂，下有苏杭! k1 ], b# L- a: g; i, _3 T0 G" [' G
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福) W1 Z4 \& w" ]
+ S: ?) ^- x8 L" K; o0 G" R a blessing in disguise;
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; Y, I/ Y2 N, m: r Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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' G$ m% ^" h0 J2 H) o4 _; \- [ A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.4 j5 J, ^2 S( a& v: ?
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水涨船高, {2 Y9 K( F+ n3 I% u
, Q% K4 a- [* o a; p8 k/ \. F# X A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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S) E, u" G3 i, ~. v5 J5 G Time and tide wait for no man.
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# s. q* P2 Y$ h* r' L 杀鸡用牛刀* i) ^$ Z$ q! N: P( E- O3 j
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是* [" n0 p' M- s1 m
' B9 O4 q @# F$ [: d: B seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到, W# m! A* a( n+ c1 ]
5 q: n1 s3 @( a4 a R5 e0 U speak of the devil$ g; `* H1 p- a1 i4 a% e' d! f
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实话实说
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) K9 U" Z) s0 c0 P( F speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is; `& z" E# Q0 u: a! R7 T# B! C8 I
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准3 J! f& u- Z% x9 K
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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& h0 E) \" k' @9 ? 韬光养晦
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' i% p, r, h: T! |6 T7 U0 x hide one's capacities and bide one's time58& j3 O& w* m+ k; D2 Y9 n
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云* S8 X0 i) v/ Q; y% o& [: a% v0 Y( D3 ]
# y% J/ y! e+ Q7 x8 K, \ Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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) u6 r) W6 {$ W* J 团结就是力量8 Q% Z: b" |1 b/ V9 x
/ ~$ L5 M- R9 X. c Unity is strength.
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' Z' U* l. W+ S* ^& q 跳进黄河洗不清7 z5 f7 |) [; r& w# h) ?, s
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name. K' U; q+ S- c4 ~+ j1 @, c- b
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7 x& s; |7 t' I4 b+ g1 n# C; x) F 歪风邪气- g9 W; B6 W2 s9 T9 U' i
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.+ n- Q7 O) h7 x
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1 H+ ?) `) ?- b) Y8 J# V5 ^1 a 望子成龙( S5 v `$ K: }2 d
* M. r1 Y: z7 D5 X' ]7 C, X hold high hopes for one's child! Y0 m' V4 _+ I( w+ L2 T i5 \) h
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唯利是图) l$ e% \; u/ V9 ?
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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/ l' Q% D( S; c1 C" D/ A0 x 无中生有( M7 v- l8 O, O+ l# j% |5 ~. L7 f W
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67) F% y/ m- G1 t$ a
, W4 x) Y# e! }' M
无风不起浪
% J' f* c$ D1 w2 L1 P
8 g" w0 u1 D9 e; K1 A8 `# c There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.: u$ i/ l8 e5 D
% o5 o9 i9 N u: z8 g0 i& t
68
% P8 Q6 C; f0 i, _" K2 @- P
) e3 b, m5 ~- D( H3 e 徇私枉法" O3 Z) {8 g' u3 @) A p
5 q/ [" l& a3 v
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
/ ?" q, b' c) v2 O& @, \0 q, ?0 L$ }: ^
69
% {4 W1 k! R* k6 _
- u: v. W" r$ x0 m0 x) U. G 新官上任三把火; g4 ?/ h3 ^7 u5 ?
}" x. p b x* B3 R
a new broom sweeps clean
; A2 L' C) j7 B2 y& ?- C
5 a, H% e$ R& R) C- D 708 i X0 a; L# F! e8 x/ S, f
. Z4 n% ~: J& ~) |0 _ 蓄势待发# t* r' L! }" E$ j9 j
! p5 Y2 }; n8 T7 i
accumulate strength for a take-off
3 t5 w0 J. V1 U! J6 r2 l0 e$ P: y$ c
71+ }& d# X2 r. Z% I/ j
; _% }2 ?( G* t, ~( c
心想事成
, C+ r- s ^3 b5 l6 O
* W0 [. u* S# m" \8 O4 ^3 C e1 X May all your wish come true
; p' d4 w+ k3 ?* w
7 N' O( H! m' ? 72+ \4 b, e, r. y1 k1 l2 a6 `
+ p$ h- L+ f1 w
心照不宣2 l7 B3 I- U4 y0 W2 T
2 g+ G9 g5 P4 J2 X% y6 r$ c' W have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
- u7 p" P+ M4 h8 I7 p; }2 Y
; Q2 K1 T# w' \1 v% e# t 73
3 x6 I2 C" F" k4 G5 K& J, g$ o" s: f1 K
先入为主8 K3 m7 J. h' ?6 L$ n
, k% l' l$ q" |& A
First impressions are firmly entrenched.$ N1 E7 i4 c' b) R+ y2 H' Z0 e
! p7 w+ J4 I1 b4 y4 q 74
: {3 l$ F( G5 @) [7 y L3 F
/ n5 U' A, U* K& N( R& E2 y4 R 先下手为强
1 t0 u' j; |, Q+ t p* e
, {2 a3 L' ^' ~$ c V He who strikes first gains the advantage.
2 U, N' H' g6 D [" T! q8 R% k @, p2 i( T" ^. |, i- `
The best defense is offense.# T6 v4 I' w- {+ @
" c" s \: ?6 g7 ]4 |1 I 75
$ A" @9 a4 x( n0 r5 N( k3 \3 ]* T3 n7 i1 x9 c
热锅上的蚂蚁9 b& ]/ ]* W: y( o N0 @6 P
Z e6 w0 r `$ q- I ants on a hot pan
1 d% j s, {! l) c, a4 {
# y! `! |& R% o0 b6 `# u) o# i 764 E1 `6 {4 M/ f8 C& ]7 G
9 [! D+ ~, t/ R7 ~: P( ~; N 现身说法
; S! O- X+ i1 q" _. n' q3 J6 |) p# N; d! S7 s7 b) E
warn people by taking oneself as an example9 v# D( _5 u4 K! E) F9 P+ F* V8 i$ @- l
/ A! e3 Z- B! E
77
, {( x. Y% Y- B; u8 J$ \. U+ e9 R5 w) o9 ^+ O; g' c# P+ N4 `: Y4 v
息事宁人
% [7 p6 o# ?- w; x! g8 ]7 } R- C2 q e- ~% h
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned# z+ b1 S& q/ c
) T5 e+ ^- R& A9 X* E A1 b
78
7 c' N9 @6 Z; b- s7 b2 @) P7 W9 U3 ` P) K) P
循序渐进3 @: E" f# E" X* I7 i$ l
H$ _' k0 Y& A" o' A: _7 `2 x: _
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
0 |0 V* {# i7 `6 P' V
( D- W" d% O6 i& R* o2 x* Q 795 I; ?/ Z! H) g9 ]
E! R1 \: B$ |, d5 d+ V
严以律己，宽以待人' a( K) h, `7 J( v3 d
4 o* s5 m( u. w7 c$ a; S N be strict with oneself and lenient with others9 ?& s7 h0 C8 x+ n4 K! U) B
6 [! F/ @6 p9 s8 e u
80
! g. Y/ Y: C1 k0 r$ }' Y! O
5 C/ J( u6 t! u2 y9 u! D 有情人终成眷属
6 L3 r( n5 u* `; B2 E( j
; b1 f8 y) B S3 | Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
. F3 ~9 [. P5 G9 x4 {
' b6 u6 c# U/ v 有钱能使鬼推磨/ n( q" ?/ T' S0 h; r& p- a
. H2 g" N$ q& |0 w: O Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.822 U8 z- f' M( U5 l7 |
' t: e2 ?5 u! O: G
有识之士
& y4 G% a3 r* K( {) T7 c
" ]! @, c: Y7 p \ a man of insight830 E/ _" H* x: J0 a2 l8 ~% ]
9 ?' J8 ^+ F! H: Q. Y; k% |
有勇无谋: `. j/ R2 z( @/ V9 v
& h% J( R# X7 o# \' C2 |
bold but not crafty84
2 k3 E- ]- G$ c* a1 A
' w# w& C4 L+ [8 K 有缘千里来相会7 q& P7 z, Q7 {9 G$ I$ J
: \5 e1 v& g+ o7 C6 ^+ x+ m' X4 K Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
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8 o p1 O) u! v keep pace with the times86% ]4 p. G. c. \ w8 ~% k! c
7 X. D7 K* X5 U' x9 @1 |) B! j 以人为本6 _$ F- x/ E1 Y; L
0 k% E2 ^: q4 H4 U) Q! U people-oriented$ d1 e$ v& H5 H f/ f+ ^+ D9 F
6 L* S5 |. p1 U
876 K( `. P- B+ `! `
# w F! O: m r9 a: r: x7 h
因材施教- J8 R2 c4 {0 |- G& m6 a& m! L
6 J. [+ Y0 T ]9 u: F4 [; q teach students according to their aptitude" ~1 g9 H* B, V. V/ D
( l* M0 ], L% i
88: i" ` b' Q) T: Z5 t
7 k! w2 \( b9 @% l# \' F% s/ `3 N 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
3 F2 {: t" a. J) `
5 m: X6 j5 x' i* D5 Z! { to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.& w! \, o0 H* a5 A' I# F9 y
% `0 ?" ^5 k$ N9 N9 C! A8 ?% q2 h
898 i+ r+ X7 S( Y: ?( L
; X6 z% |& X+ o. Q 欲速则不达
- J; D( g& Y6 _8 ]( F' A+ B" j$ F' s$ X& x1 V* E
Haste makes waste.
; {8 G" u& d; O! r7 z5 A4 l# B; c/ R4 j( E% k2 X
More haste, less speed.7 g" L7 r3 f" F9 N$ H" a0 G* Z4 ?! U
% `" S; ^. w+ z0 P: {8 h
90
2 ]9 l1 Q/ a0 a* H8 w8 y5 x n" e, D6 I0 d v0 g( \1 G
优胜劣汰
$ W/ y# m( Z' k: z, U6 ^5 Z& E8 `( y- ]* i, i& ]/ K7 w+ w8 ]
survival of the fittest+ O0 j4 L$ }, s' C" U- _
5 }4 X- Z- u- q; Y* T
911 ?: I: m$ S2 B
0 L8 K& w* m3 L; P! N
英雄所见略同
1 s: W, y X) \+ T
) f: ^/ r$ @+ \' G& F; V8 a) ]0 o3 \ Great minds think alike.
3 r, p, \) S8 F* c# H+ s
9 g' S; N2 P$ q8 |* X1 A9 ^ 924 n& p) j' D9 L M. C( z# x0 p
4 t \2 Q' P6 a% L
冤家宜解不宜结7 N8 L& t L9 l# {5 [
2 P% H; F* S! R
Better make friends than make enemies.2 w# d1 ~; o. {
( i1 F3 Z9 R4 O1 l" K( _/ F
932 r u: w6 J" B7 ~' C1 m5 m4 }3 O
# B" D1 R Q% \9 R2 s
冤假错案$ C( a- }# c- g$ a; h/ a
0 Y: A( E- v. `' ]0 j
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases$ e5 H) [: [) O' y% ^* U
: r7 x+ ^0 |+ I8 n( ~, o6 B/ E5 y1 V5 b
94
3 z8 f4 {2 F) u2 o6 L9 S; e7 ?
" l4 b O) z) n! a7 F* }; g4 E* v6 f) V: w 一言既出，驷马难追8 n8 g, @7 }% R
6 s$ p5 N0 B1 k8 |3 d% ? A promise is a promise.4 p. d. |# D+ r" m
% b( a, c9 }7 \ q6 h4 O! d1 w A real man never goes back on his words.% F8 }8 L# [8 {0 b: e( X) b
* c+ o) a8 c8 w, l" ]
95
5 G' V/ {* t$ }) ^7 b- E: W* d
8 [4 s& N5 c" g# r- | 招财进宝 x( X: i" c! X* h' s9 ?7 o
, Q: t; C* V3 S
bring in wealth and treasure9 i6 I. }# O/ R& v( j+ Q" y, u
5 e( i; I S$ b8 } { 96* u8 e y8 w2 a% Q+ F
5 ^) T, t! T4 K- F 债台高筑
! a" H2 b# J7 N; D% M
$ J0 v( g2 p, d- s2 n become debt-ridden1 Z+ N1 g% R) E9 l
( \; _/ r1 R8 |1 t$ \8 z3 {. V) H
97
& M; V/ j+ N' e z% f0 |2 j0 c N0 G0 o+ s4 O# y
众矢之的- N( f" _6 \0 \6 a. @; t+ h. s
3 ]! j" i* [! P: E4 K target of public criticism8 w/ }2 A1 T( g) y% p
$ q# r) n4 W! ^1 N: L0 A( D
98
5 P: G6 p. }; p$ t7 c
* R3 b8 o3 I5 h. [/ H6 K* H 纸上谈兵
' ^+ {& Q! E0 n' c9 d. ~ d. s# \
7 W4 e3 Z& H( X$ a* K/ d" o be an armchair strategist$ m* J" v. @" Z& m. g2 W
. g S: v+ q- T2 [: l9 t9 k
99. Q- b/ t( i% ?( P, P
9 I* j+ W1 B2 Q1 i- _+ D 纸包不住火 {6 I' m5 r0 [
; e% W/ v7 s9 V& t% x/ I
You can't wrap fire in paper." Y$ N( h+ k# \, t
2 J/ O) d: T2 @0 ~ What's done by night appears by day.: Y" k3 r/ X- i3 M& B, k
/ M% p* q! g! D! ^0 Z2 N/ ?2 w 100
1 B( i% X( C6 v7 H# O9 M
3 k* A4 F% B8 r: v6 w, u9 u 左右为难
' \/ |; E3 _1 ]2 S) ]: S. @
4 H- q$ |" K$ ^. h1 x caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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