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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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! g$ G# k& t- c* b2 o 百闻不如一见4 ~# d1 ^8 E, b' g8 G
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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+ t# J$ D/ D1 C Seeing is believing.# J% l- Z3 j' j# m& e
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! I0 _- w! ~ T# _3 w0 a8 I 比上不足，比下有余' x% a* y) D7 y9 t6 Y. E1 f
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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, B2 O; l6 I0 E) M- Z! Y: R 笨鸟先飞
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, }& b$ J8 T1 B, M- P j A slow sparrow should make an early start.1 n. q4 W8 H' r: @, F6 R* [8 y- {
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6 z" \% F- D3 C+ n: l! U5 _ 不遗余力9 B9 p( H4 [4 h, x
1 ^8 D- j& X6 |' f+ F spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交8 M! Z6 ]' C, a
8 }" Q) m W" J No discord, no concord.
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+ ^0 _" C6 T7 M 拆东墙补西墙) e, C( w- `$ ~# N" p- i9 G [, X
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rob Peter to pay Paul/ ^7 |3 O! `( p/ `, t* }& \
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辞旧迎新$ n& |, D* l1 X6 ?' `) y' a
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了# u3 F K4 J& }
; C7 W7 c: B0 }& f9 o# E try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all* m+ n2 W. [# ~& V0 u- R6 x
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大开眼界
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' q$ j( C' Q- G7 C7 x broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及+ W5 B2 W; \5 k6 T
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little5 p: P- Y6 z' }+ E+ a
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7 m u; l3 y8 N& p- h 好了伤疤忘了疼5 ^: j# E/ Z* e* l9 C# M5 h
3 N* _: m, v7 [2 ~ once on shore, one prays no more
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5 j2 R7 p. U$ [! R9 n7 z3 X 好事不出门，坏事传千里/ Z. h' T) ?" p$ L6 ]3 M0 T6 _
" X' W3 t! [! L; j Bad news travels fast.
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2 ~7 O6 }% ?4 c3 }* f" Z 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;% D0 O A2 ] x( d/ U p1 J) Y
# _/ q8 N) }0 _* e6 S( D) s3 Z8 Z friendliness is conducive to business success: y/ Q7 e4 j f5 n1 z
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活到老学到老
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8 p9 \. X+ ?* }* p& \ never too old to learn6 \4 d+ ]) T5 u$ Z
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既往不咎; v* h8 I3 x7 B5 V$ ?6 C1 {
3 ?5 o7 E, Q' V$ l7 o. l& I2 n$ z _; } let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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* h& W) r3 { D6 o+ Z- Z! W" c There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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% @9 L# h7 Y# z0 e l Treasures fill the home.
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( G3 k8 \7 E/ a8 ~5 q5 F 脚踏实地
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) E1 _9 O( Y. s6 P8 ~* L+ y5 a be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船1 s L$ S6 B# F1 g, j
2 D* Q+ r; G4 \. ]* x5 j+ F( J+ k sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp% m6 w0 {* l# Y! ]' G
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green. h9 L- ~: T3 c* i2 x: M+ r. e
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3 E* Q4 L" L5 W* Y, W 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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' C- G7 ^# S% y) Y8 I cut and dried; cliché6 Z s. |& ~& q2 l8 h! c3 j
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礼尚往来
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+ \- U! @& A& z4 a# w Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.* T3 v& B( j. c* e1 q
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马到成功+ ?" a; a$ O' ~ U. {; P4 G# b( |
6 m, F# ]9 `* B6 a achieve immediate victory; win instant success# i' a9 H: F- B j* Y
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名利双收
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5 r t$ X: E2 t! F* Q3 X1 i/ V gain both fame and wealth5 Q2 R. t0 K: ]+ _+ X% `/ J
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茅塞顿开* W) ]. d v0 u
$ x2 I& {3 w8 G# I5 P9 n6 X" x# {2 H5 e# ] be suddenly enlightened
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7 p. L7 N j( Q( P 没有规矩，不成方圆9 y3 ^* Z3 a7 `- E4 c
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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9 R1 P0 ^3 n0 W" s! } On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.- |; R( B( D1 m; g: S" B
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2 h5 r* L5 w" Q4 M8 n1 u: P 谋事在人，成事在天8 X3 V# w: Z% }6 v/ f( r
' {1 }! O7 l1 G6 l Y Man proposes; God disposes.
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& H: l" c+ v: X. T, B 弄巧成拙 v2 l7 l9 Z" |; w! Q) m" L! P
" k; R. r. J$ M: y* H2 z& \ make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart# I; p! b# d6 ?- c# Y$ h! C
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赔了夫人又折兵
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9 E, ^0 s# ~& k d, t% ] suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish2 `/ Y2 ` Y& p; Q' W- C6 G8 _
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抛砖引玉
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9 O- d0 ~1 {3 ~' w( e1 Y( I) q a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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4 ?1 @! R7 \" n( P3 d cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机 R" l/ q& } J" g( }
" r% T# F' F9 o+ o! ? take the preemptive opportunities; s/ g/ w0 A$ d4 m! L! L
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1 Y O! h+ l e4 R) h- m9 J! [ 巧妇难为无米之炊+ R! B) T3 s# r4 w
- r2 I! @+ `$ [/ {# q One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下7 I$ ^$ E* D) p. j1 |3 E' s
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师6 _$ W& x) O2 h y9 H+ S! C" E( M
! G9 i- q2 a/ `# _ Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.9 |6 B3 S! n* ]
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前怕狼，后怕虎* l! M' {- @& z) }5 y
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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$ @" e! r) P; f0 Y0 H The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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* v) P5 O8 x( P) W7 A7 S. Z- ~ 瑞雪兆丰年
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2 g. c! y, d& l6 ~" V, ? A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year) B& h% v% G' X G, Q2 K
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% F) ~2 h; |8 ^8 ]5 u4 w 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人, s5 [* p, ^; t! ?
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world' n( @' v( I- Q
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/ F% N( ]9 j7 \1 ` 人之初，性本善( K2 `: h0 T: Y2 j" B8 ~! t
0 ^9 c$ S3 Z% C! O Humans are born good.
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1 [4 J/ v9 E9 g+ n) c 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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% z6 S. V& l$ E9 C# v Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth+ u+ B( l8 V+ I$ T
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塞翁失马，焉知非福* x6 I/ M7 B* S* ^3 K
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a blessing in disguise;2 c1 J8 i2 U( B3 r: Z( Q! [
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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K2 S) T" q6 G7 M8 e/ a+ _ 三十而立
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]/ m, T+ Q( P9 e0 B$ ~ A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.$ z6 [# J' T$ x3 r; U$ T( i5 j4 G* i
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n- t+ x' @' d- I- @1 X 水涨船高
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- G7 o: f2 b6 a- `* a' y( w A ship rises with the tide
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: a- g8 j8 L; W) n2 M 时不我待; p1 c9 J ^3 i- I. C3 Z+ r4 ^
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Time and tide wait for no man.. P: Q2 \5 {8 ?; i$ l" M" V
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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+ @; o/ n2 h- ^1 X1 ~ 实事求是
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9 I6 y X, V+ V& w seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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% c) G& o9 E5 p" b speak of the devil& e6 a, T) a5 z2 r: Z; B
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9 p1 B9 L7 ~% C: C/ Z$ [/ C7 I 实话实说) A! s# A+ ? f8 v i
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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# K+ d& {' ~- S6 S0 W Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦: t$ W" ]9 r( c& ?3 j) S
5 e. i9 r7 j4 \* g" V hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹' [: Z; p! S g7 |1 G0 w
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sugar-coated bullets59
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( ^$ D V" P% ` 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60 Z- b9 {" h* _
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团结就是力量8 K( V; T4 d8 J, D
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Unity is strength.8 z( z' |' } r4 L! K% o
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! ?9 o/ X' R" L3 F; M0 W 跳进黄河洗不清
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k" `) J$ p5 K Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气
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5 ^) C9 v; r) d2 P unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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: T1 j4 W- ]/ `. t4 f Birds of a feather flock together.; a1 u% V. m! A! ~
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望子成龙" E, g5 p4 V- \1 g
$ n3 Z' L& M, h% W$ ^$ u hold high hopes for one's child
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L$ V# t5 ?- S0 h6 o5 H" \ 唯利是图$ e$ E) h9 d7 \$ q; }
& _3 l3 X1 U+ J seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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9 n2 d- y* ~4 q0 G. F 无中生有8 Q* q9 [) |; L2 M
# [ i. c, i# Z" j a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67( ^/ u: Q3 `- X
( V' `6 A/ S- k# L/ c! a
无风不起浪
2 N I! X: ^' B! c1 c7 e, R% i. N0 C9 P$ D# [) U
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
# c+ a% L W* d: ]- n0 |0 w
8 t! O& [& n% l. F V 68
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( y0 k$ U8 I! C6 N 徇私枉法
0 B9 _& u; m$ e+ W3 f
, }! p. i: Q1 f! m% s X twist the law to suit one's own purpose* c, R! ^8 f$ N" W
0 k7 @" M k/ e3 m! G 69
& i6 D. Y) x) j" } x0 q/ K7 q* d$ i0 j
新官上任三把火+ z. x" K# m* ]. c
* o5 c4 T0 X6 I m a new broom sweeps clean
( ^* r# W( P& b5 ?+ i7 ?/ U9 U9 b. i- X& a* U: p8 `2 s
70$ Y- p% r8 Z! a9 \
2 b" m. o! B3 ?/ F 蓄势待发/ q/ `$ g# f% \3 j
, D) V: J; S0 V# r% r4 S; U6 Z2 ?
accumulate strength for a take-off
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71" v' G" _/ Z- t2 q2 Z
6 v0 s- }* |) |# n3 O
心想事成
1 N4 ^$ Y: n& H( J1 i
4 C1 J5 O; U% V+ b* r8 p$ F4 G May all your wish come true
2 r$ D5 E( y/ k' P* Q/ @; E; W4 y$ N& j2 c
72
6 v# K K W* Q3 M3 P9 T: A! `# V/ d! ^9 W0 {4 ~+ }: _
心照不宣
' ]$ x. M0 _) S! i% H5 ]. X+ K3 m6 \9 i2 U" k. H7 S
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
) k, [% m- S/ J, w
$ x) Q1 c8 J2 @. [ N9 x& r- G 73+ c* k2 q) ]' a1 {3 _6 n$ n9 e
0 D6 r9 D6 ? F- |; X 先入为主
# {( J, R+ c. ]% X4 ?& N
9 ]% ^7 q! e s; ^8 @$ r5 d' R First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74/ Y# D ~: w7 W& v, o
; k9 g; ^: l" E2 W# z9 f
先下手为强; P; o! E( d! A* c
( u* X' _4 |; }' u( B, k He who strikes first gains the advantage.
( C: C/ y% U0 V
, W! Y, V5 S) I. @ |4 W The best defense is offense.
7 D0 Z: m( F+ ?, m5 V) r/ F; E9 a' c; L) Y# y* q" j% ~
75
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热锅上的蚂蚁
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: E' {, N) N; c7 x' u# ^: y ants on a hot pan/ y7 k4 D* S6 K9 n8 {
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76
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现身说法6 Z6 _" b- w V9 ^
! x' {6 I% N6 t warn people by taking oneself as an example/ M; k( O. j8 \% ]; O) O
% {. y! }! c+ x( M( ~% r! E ]
77
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. @2 E1 Y! y+ o( k 息事宁人, ?6 u4 n7 r: f% q" I0 d
0 t7 F3 c) P3 R% R+ {/ a; x2 b
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78, w1 B- H( u/ V. {# Q
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循序渐进
) j; d; l9 t* M
! T9 a1 S N" C& X# x proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order8 D- Y& I/ O% l7 x, R) |9 F5 E
0 G; C. M; m' V/ T 79- _, w: g1 u8 N! T$ Q6 ^# N
+ y {, L( ^* R, [
严以律己，宽以待人
0 W6 U8 e* P2 L; I- `5 m
7 e3 B p/ n/ O1 R be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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802 l/ y$ t6 b7 A4 ^
0 R3 i& G) U) f. K/ O9 c, L9 D: T 有情人终成眷属
$ z0 a3 \( D1 _% ^) |' E
% F5 E$ h* x5 q! G- E8 N Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
3 V" R8 u& O. E$ m% z9 q, X2 d/ @( ~3 W$ C! P9 ?2 \
有钱能使鬼推磨
2 s0 `& m. `$ ]5 r1 ]' J. P
9 d! y- ]0 c; C, B' M: ~& z. z Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82 {. F8 l' K5 p2 r, b
0 S/ B, F b6 T* \& K7 w' C
有识之士
5 Q! U4 G& t. z* G c; `0 b
: Z; d" `6 z& ]3 x4 n7 V! i a man of insight83& M$ p9 ?5 N% h
: e6 B# X* Y8 Y# Q9 A- ?8 l8 d 有勇无谋
3 G/ h* a+ d% I: y% N
1 ]6 w8 D }/ \, w bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会$ K( ~* b% ^4 R" v
) t% x2 M8 B/ ]- M6 L1 L Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.857 N9 l5 W8 w$ Q
2 C5 F) U2 h C$ L1 R 与时俱进+ X0 a1 X* F8 ]9 g
0 v( O$ B+ R+ T7 |% X2 X9 d keep pace with the times86 r- L2 O6 z# P# Z3 w6 ^# p. P1 j
1 e1 g6 p0 ?. ]8 W0 q G* M4 n- M
以人为本
/ [8 Y- r. D. T1 p5 ]; y- a8 k4 e" {4 a, ?$ i5 m
people-oriented+ o- r* q0 r% V, i! J- g& L2 d
: G z8 B: d. K$ x( [' o0 k 87* M- b1 D7 B- A4 C3 o9 M
) T3 s, j, h [& T( ` 因材施教+ V: T. V* S: R% _4 a5 b4 W
$ Z6 v8 l% T% y# o5 s
teach students according to their aptitude
$ ?) n, o5 ~6 R; O4 C. D, z! U
$ J( v, R9 k; o* r+ f5 | 88+ i" ~+ @3 r7 i- ^7 T8 {' o. f& @
: y% g. s1 `. x6 c W1 M6 z. h8 c
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
8 X8 \/ r) o+ s0 |4 W L, |
* [* E' x6 z" U4 i Q to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
5 t; x+ j! e8 z g: A% y
0 _' H3 I/ B1 i0 _/ N8 w. u1 z- \ 89
* Q' F: a/ e1 ?" m% |
) l) V1 J$ t. q% ] 欲速则不达
) |+ }$ n& R+ P3 a. Y& q- i( r D3 L4 p- s0 i
Haste makes waste.
' b3 e& m5 p( d
( w$ J b& R c" S' Q6 \, j* r! {: B More haste, less speed.
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' P# {! L1 E# X) u% { 903 Z5 P% H5 G. Q0 ?
0 ~) [7 `5 c, _' d1 R. X% I" t X
优胜劣汰
3 T3 I4 j3 j1 Z" g. ]- ?
9 w) N% T9 o+ c1 `* B+ a survival of the fittest
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91$ p% A) f) T# |: y
7 o% A. e7 }2 ^7 y# g) |0 K1 s+ [ 英雄所见略同
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; I+ R: B' @& i% m2 _ Great minds think alike.
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92
2 ~- ~0 L0 J2 P% z
' h/ r/ ~9 V7 d" z. b 冤家宜解不宜结
( [' O$ g1 f+ o% `
' }7 ]1 B5 V4 F8 O, r2 ] Better make friends than make enemies.
1 A/ A p% P% G* s6 K+ R! O( ]5 F* u/ w1 M# i
93
; v- ^& |; i4 @+ m/ `; s% u8 _! A' D$ `9 O3 C4 u
冤假错案
" ~: O- c' j0 A+ e' I. l# N# o
2 f8 c! R# ^5 Y6 }6 x6 i cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
7 T* S9 D# u% f9 X& G
3 ]$ U9 m/ c. c0 T4 s2 p( I 94/ c5 v- ^' v& r, b. H
* `# E$ }( p+ O# L# N 一言既出，驷马难追$ t8 }2 n' R9 s( Q! Z9 O+ c
/ {+ z, k4 R* c# q8 g3 J9 ]/ T A promise is a promise.2 `" k9 A; A4 p/ A: N
, h% ]/ M7 K* b" D f
A real man never goes back on his words.
7 i2 n- U7 {; L) n6 s4 Z, D- l0 ? ~
( @8 Y( N" O) p7 L* Y 95
" t2 z: G4 l# a2 e. P2 n: Q
/ U3 |7 z- O+ d9 p/ X7 P 招财进宝- B% F( ~9 P c' n1 K8 `8 m( C
& g( S- m; E9 |2 g* q0 H
bring in wealth and treasure0 z% }6 ?8 ?5 R. s% J
8 G5 E+ _' h5 L2 g5 C, |5 ? 961 X( ~9 L9 R' J, a9 g+ `
; t2 x P/ n# @ z
债台高筑3 d( x) A2 t* N1 Q1 B/ T
+ I: D9 B3 M% r$ [. @; G5 A become debt-ridden) ]1 |# O9 M. v8 i0 o, H) \
, J: y, v- B! g9 Q9 L* ]& G 97( u& g2 A' q4 a. K7 ]3 V' Y( n! e
5 B Z; b2 |; e" I4 h1 s 众矢之的/ L6 ^) }- Y2 G" m8 p
! o$ w6 ?5 L1 l
target of public criticism& Z8 {: B" J h4 K1 U
( d, C3 y2 J3 b, P6 B; b 98& \8 T) i) g! G: I2 f5 T
0 F. K i% Y. N$ H# w3 h1 e 纸上谈兵$ M @7 g& B$ L- m' `; ?9 V
! w8 _, V* L) |* R/ i/ ^
be an armchair strategist( A: ]4 C& q# g7 a" w
. V o+ }; G1 `1 ?0 | 992 E+ n( `: e+ w: B& ?8 A5 _, _2 |
5 \( M7 F' ^8 k' D- @$ ? 纸包不住火
3 G2 @+ T1 U; J/ p. c. A$ h0 D7 `7 V4 V0 T* {, Y
You can't wrap fire in paper.
# ` R/ l3 Z2 {- [& k5 K3 |( G
W% ]* ?. r1 Z' Z/ ? What's done by night appears by day.
. r/ F4 |' _, X: k8 S1 z7 P. n9 X* F) E! a
100
5 y+ }% `* S( ?& d9 b9 h' W5 v4 x |$ \( [
左右为难
) h2 D" @9 N) g
8 ]/ t( M# Z9 {' G caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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