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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌" }+ p$ g$ a' V' K$ v
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Love me, love my dog.- L4 T) n' w9 ?1 R+ e) W
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百闻不如一见 {% i5 j- k" V) l
z9 A9 z3 a8 P One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.+ ]/ Y4 j; v& N1 X0 F
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, `/ d1 x' p) _, h1 b. M 比上不足，比下有余+ f: e2 `, @! O
# o+ s% m" @; p: p to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.8 P) G$ v$ A0 c m1 X" |
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( u, g& X% G# E+ ~# U Z 不遗余力
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4 w: c% A4 w& B" l+ A; X spare no effort; go all out; do one's best! l* R3 l) S# ]$ Q$ d. `
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! X& m: C* \ r2 o" E+ t9 r) c 不打不成交1 w5 Z7 n, n" ?5 L b
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No discord, no concord.$ _/ |' @; s" A
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$ l) X2 r% T# n# ~ 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul% b/ t' _) j8 K$ X
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7 k9 r; ]6 A" D \ 辞旧迎新
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8 W( W. a: q6 x( a f$ g* i- ^* M' @ bid farewell to the old and usher in the new! y8 z% T5 O3 Z/ h, ? f2 Q- t
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2 ?0 W8 ]0 a( u 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all$ [( S" y' [% G" ~" k; t: w9 q
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大开眼界& e: u% `3 q$ k; x1 q `. k# }" K3 z: A
' V* \: O7 m( l( `$ ? broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener3 h. g3 f# B4 q8 P; s
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8 W9 d! g! V( { 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及5 Z; E( X& o9 }1 Z3 u2 Q* O& m1 z
4 ] t& `3 s* o going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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- ?* K% ^, s; ^: p9 p too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more7 p) X# |$ u' e) i8 Y
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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9 T4 u7 N6 o1 S3 p7 X! _ Bad news travels fast.& U# ?( k9 d. s; N. J/ }
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和气生财$ x. i1 e7 M/ \, j% w
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harmony brings wealth;! V* H, k# w5 c
6 f1 q* C) }3 H4 I! J friendliness is conducive to business success; z) ]( b. X5 B7 Q
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9 q" [& G+ o0 k3 N J( j 活到老学到老
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- a6 m- Q( n' W never too old to learn
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既往不咎6 @3 _$ G$ s6 r: X1 q* @
. o$ f, w O7 Y- x4 N* C% [ let bygones be bygones! c7 |, J8 c2 b- M: V. |
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金无足赤，人无完人" ]+ \9 ?! D( P% N7 ^
) M. m5 F+ Y- `5 }% G, _- W' ~3 y There are spots even on the sun.* z5 L; u! r2 q; b; Q+ v% @
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金玉满堂; w5 G; d; c2 C) Y7 X4 x+ A
+ _3 _( A5 k0 Z/ a9 ], @5 K9 f Treasures fill the home. I# w( Y. l6 _1 I6 F
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脚踏实地
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: ]5 P, ?' f/ j, `' J- E be down-to-earth0 I. F0 P8 x: y
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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( p6 h4 t5 P) D 君子之交淡如水" d' ?# v# [$ s7 O$ h* y: Z! S
; P2 ?/ T- ?) j3 L1 d6 O$ f' Z A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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+ l+ ^6 s/ n. ^2 j9 m 老生常谈，陈词滥调! ]3 V6 o5 r4 X9 s* E
) G, X! F8 |$ p' B cut and dried; cliché1 c" e/ p/ s8 M6 g5 C5 A
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礼尚往来# L) ~9 D% H& W
9 d2 G8 Y" d' p0 M Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧9 I2 {5 ?6 }$ a9 q
+ b$ z: V; G" R% K3 @; r) Y Where there is life, there is hope.. N. H, R6 O1 C9 c
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" U+ |* j/ Y: z 马到成功
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! ^ n4 ? I# m0 |3 J, ]1 `# m achieve immediate victory; win instant success/ a7 p! {! E* }' j
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名利双收
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3 R4 X" C9 C- r9 ?" ~; J gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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& X0 C8 Y+ P2 Z( x, H3 } be suddenly enlightened# F5 A( K( R" G! V
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. L2 a5 H* x$ u
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; P) I$ p5 U8 l. @; A 每逢佳节倍思亲
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$ F) \' o% q2 {3 P% g) m On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.9 p8 I+ F# V3 G8 u
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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& g5 N. x- |9 i' t" X3 g* k, Y 弄巧成拙8 Z: M$ d8 d4 i, A8 Q8 v
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart4 o3 H! N; ^0 g% C- a5 l S9 t; e: K9 t
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赔了夫人又折兵6 x3 }0 j& X5 `! ?& ]
$ f/ [- i. Y5 {3 ~ E suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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$ ]0 U1 T! G9 p9 M, F- b1 }* F 抛砖引玉
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# x' x5 g2 c6 S% D7 t a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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: F z7 v6 l, i: [% t y cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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3 k9 |; |0 y+ P$ G 抢得先机
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p9 O# a& v- Y/ K* [! r+ s take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊5 I; H* y0 h" W0 G' v/ I
/ X% V5 a5 K5 a One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下6 x1 n* h0 |3 S
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step. D6 _$ ?: p3 \7 i- }' q) P
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9 \7 N8 c4 O- m' [( r5 g 前事不忘，后事之师+ I9 a- e3 D$ i
W5 ]( [+ |+ ?; r Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.# G( @! n" l( j' I
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+ O* e1 W; g2 H 前怕狼，后怕虎
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7 u& G# z- M. V1 ]1 W; w fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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* V( S; W4 q& W( k: X0 L9 l, M( Z* ]* k 强龙难压地头蛇1 R6 A2 f3 e: q0 a# F% E; d+ B2 C
/ g5 o1 o+ h. {" y* w7 Z. p9 m% B5 _; D The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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. m: I' f- }2 `" n3 n O+ e9 ] 瑞雪兆丰年4 p4 {7 d4 ]3 A- X$ ]/ T T
( `9 @! {+ J( j+ X' e; w0 W A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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; J9 |# S+ t, E8 x 人逢喜事精神爽( a. T @$ f5 }- Y) ?
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events. I) |" a2 S) h Z' ^! X" U
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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) c! n3 r. B' s8 h& U 世外桃源
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# a" D5 T5 H* p* K- w a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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& A* I5 m% F# [8 R8 v% z 人之初，性本善# F4 w: ~6 M" W7 I
, W9 r, x- H7 a6 V2 Y% @. i Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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7 v! t& C* f! p5 S Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福: A& ~# y6 A" v9 @8 o( ~
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.: L( a- P3 ~, D9 T$ o T
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8 l/ o7 ?) S$ I" C 三十而立2 D$ ^( Y/ j5 g2 R9 {, `+ V
4 T1 j, j$ N5 @ A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide/ C* _5 A l( ` L# o, L. R8 h; N4 w
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+ w$ f0 L; L( E Y1 q 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.: ]1 ]( p0 A7 N
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杀鸡用牛刀2 d- I$ d/ a! c9 k$ r7 m8 M
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts+ Z6 m4 Q% c6 s* L7 O* X& F$ F
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% L3 J5 }4 F0 D4 Y 实事求是
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9 e ?1 i) G9 h' q8 B seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts6 N: `, Q" Z0 l; F* z& J' q+ f7 l
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil2 _5 n7 j( e' {* E( r+ z
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3 w$ g3 I7 s2 [/ V7 `$ T& r8 ^ 实话实说
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' k( z" }. `9 U' C$ D+ f8 \8 K speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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2 _7 Q6 I; P, u& \+ D 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 N0 m& @- _5 V, e
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57$ {$ e$ Y7 |7 {5 _% Z9 f
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time582 `8 t6 u: F8 p/ |& a
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糖衣炮弹% u5 V6 r4 @7 v2 _2 Z
# ^6 U' H1 Y+ ? sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云! V" F& y4 m4 U* o0 n5 N$ i' B
# I/ V8 T" v' p! K5 D$ U Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60' N8 {7 M, p1 m+ G' P( s
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团结就是力量) j0 V* x2 x) [3 n4 ?3 c
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Unity is strength.
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+ r0 b# E* A* ^% l+ F# w; ? 跳进黄河洗不清2 t2 C( h5 \# K+ i
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name7 f3 F1 x* b4 I8 o) s
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$ }& ~, R9 X6 L& q" [ 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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h% s+ {, Z5 J' ^$ h( c Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙& \, j% k/ e& ~
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hold high hopes for one's child7 q) j2 b* d* J( m6 W4 W+ L
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唯利是图: l, @) M$ d$ u
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests9 `- t, I! y0 Q0 F+ F
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& [" u2 C8 N( a% E 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air: l1 s7 @* _! @0 j& e
+ v# N. w& I+ H: v' y* [
67; @* B# X6 p$ {! ^* g, v
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无风不起浪
2 {2 t8 i( o! U3 f4 k9 M+ ^- [6 r& \$ K1 `. ^ L s$ B: A8 ]
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing., w' m7 ?% v) L2 n4 ]& \
: I# }4 k) ~/ Z 68; } q, }/ j8 |" `0 i# D
+ v$ B, z' d8 I0 v) b5 i! D 徇私枉法" x. k+ V' P! l# G9 l* a
1 d6 W& D7 S' B% U
twist the law to suit one's own purpose6 H8 z2 r( }- C/ C5 G, D6 w
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69
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新官上任三把火
" p, b- z) @6 }& O" j( _$ T
$ g8 X" _; P4 t a new broom sweeps clean
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70
7 j. Q' T, M- V. H5 O s
" l1 ^1 y6 n" w& I* t 蓄势待发
; I+ y7 _5 c' K- ?
' f& S: L& h$ r1 a7 Z accumulate strength for a take-off! X) Z* t4 D# j! s2 C5 B* v. ?
+ Z* E- Z& m( V6 Q
71- l+ J4 S( J+ n, a4 L
$ w2 c+ j/ O% W: p 心想事成
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, `$ `2 H& c' _% _ { May all your wish come true& J" ], L! x2 m/ `( X
* d4 c# M! M( `6 B2 A' @ 72
/ m) x; w# q7 M3 u8 e
4 X( S* }9 p* e9 T& b8 N 心照不宣* @7 y# S5 Q) Z" U( ]
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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73
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先入为主
6 ^6 t, w8 l1 z$ T/ P) x% o1 S& V1 V9 U! |1 Q0 b
First impressions are firmly entrenched.3 _! \4 }2 f) T: q* K
7 h' Y# L$ {3 h8 }+ p* I 74
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, ]) k- j3 `& A; i% K$ R 先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.& ?4 O/ [0 m$ j; }
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75
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: ?5 ]' o. r6 F& V- ~ 热锅上的蚂蚁
6 w' m7 `4 k( N, I! V. y* _2 e: t- L0 \3 {3 c1 y$ m
ants on a hot pan0 U2 r; L6 N* c& q2 w2 p2 @1 |
. V* G- Y; ?8 z& Z 76
3 d- Z1 ?3 e! d. F6 \) ~ w: n2 e" Q% U: X# k) D [* _& S% f+ ~
现身说法5 _; v6 |0 J8 i2 \
m) t% p; [* v
warn people by taking oneself as an example1 H6 H* ]7 ?" I% V
5 R3 t: l, s; F6 s 77
9 b1 s8 d- f! _* `' A# e5 j. L$ w3 m: p: a/ r4 N: g8 ~
息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned: n% ^. R9 `7 V0 [
* \! \* \0 b* e: s* j 78* W" I' j( D7 K, i: Y
: y9 U1 w4 ]3 C, {% D7 [% V1 U0 p$ b 循序渐进( ~9 j3 E, s0 V& K j7 e
2 Q# D Y) d D G/ f: A# v8 i8 N
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79. u7 b4 x9 o8 ~2 M( }+ o
, {6 J# ^4 R# T% U$ X6 d6 t 严以律己，宽以待人9 u) n: b! ^% c( `. w9 I8 Q; f
9 ^- d7 H l! e/ P2 U* @" R4 ~
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80
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# W8 u2 o3 B/ I ~ 有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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- t5 y: G: _7 N- C1 H9 }) A 有钱能使鬼推磨7 q0 v ^. {+ X
2 q$ F( V) g1 u( {4 @: A Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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7 k! J; v# [7 K/ A" G8 w 有识之士4 t# r* g& g+ U" s* |2 N
Z F+ P0 s9 D3 X. h9 U6 h* t H- Q
a man of insight83
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% t8 o+ L, b/ p) v 有勇无谋" p" Q/ j' E+ E6 b o
, q. g) H7 H3 Q3 A* O, j, V bold but not crafty845 e. q5 o5 C6 | o. O3 s' S
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有缘千里来相会
8 O% a, U2 Z* O% ~* w ]1 }6 a0 P( m8 S# F$ q6 l( i
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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8 p9 z- B, u% U! I. A 与时俱进
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keep pace with the times867 n) n2 d* L, y7 m/ R3 {
8 @% }/ N* `3 c6 p 以人为本
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9 S( X# M4 A$ R people-oriented: { Y9 g8 y* l+ r
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87
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因材施教
( S. J+ V+ Y+ Q1 L* u+ p9 k
6 G9 k- p& D5 h, _, H) \ teach students according to their aptitude( G6 `* T) f$ `
: t& a0 R9 e: _/ ?8 d+ T9 q 885 v' _1 D! T& F; }( V2 W- Z
3 m i' K% l1 `1 ~' g& X
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼2 c5 {( D# H5 @) X
+ S- x* C+ a2 i* C1 k3 H6 c; } to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.3 y. x O, {5 X
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欲速则不达9 v8 P! a5 @$ b' o2 p
9 T: B+ T' ?- a/ y$ ]$ u Haste makes waste.
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4 j# P6 U/ z& H" c; V9 N More haste, less speed.5 f4 t5 b) _/ y( y# L
; Y, M1 L/ L% ~& d3 h! D/ q 90
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, C- Z5 ~1 s( {" l 优胜劣汰6 C6 O/ P4 `" V
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survival of the fittest% H. V; {' |# Q/ c
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912 m! S5 H! U# w; }5 L; m/ R
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英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.+ T* V* n$ J- r j# ~
7 T4 r8 O4 X8 l 92 p9 s: V9 R8 }. G$ s
4 L) L9 b7 j- M( q7 l 冤家宜解不宜结" A6 ~4 C; a0 Z, s. l9 K9 R$ j
4 e& J9 x0 @ C( K1 d/ g Better make friends than make enemies.
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93
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冤假错案
7 C9 x; f3 E' ` Z* r; _7 f
- f+ x, T& k S# m& b9 T cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94( A( v) i$ L- U; C4 T1 d ?
0 a: U" `8 n* _) b0 J2 L4 _7 e" @: F
一言既出，驷马难追
4 j7 V) V I7 D7 v$ y1 ~( d0 h, M2 A+ h4 x: |& J
A promise is a promise.0 R+ c! V/ j' e7 g1 m
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A real man never goes back on his words.
2 E2 [% u' ~3 i" a. _; t7 j
" d7 m1 \/ b* C6 W# x8 z 954 G, d3 ?7 ?- w* S! o2 d! q4 W! ~4 }
# e4 _/ P8 o6 s. _- h5 V( u 招财进宝
' ]/ ]' {! b U% `" P+ g2 j) b# n1 f1 e$ B/ X8 O
bring in wealth and treasure
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$ d% i: q/ W3 I' F2 F# Q7 m6 J 96
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债台高筑: ]8 V! M+ y- Q' b3 L+ E2 b9 A
/ g6 `- _& J+ J7 a9 b) E7 T
become debt-ridden7 m% e- \" N/ H; H1 d
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97. b& n% B" i' [6 k
2 T1 D( c, M5 H1 n) x/ F. q
众矢之的
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target of public criticism
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2 x7 K4 o, b N1 { e 98
5 D* P, q7 B4 C) U+ C! L: r" `* G' \: Y! R3 q0 J$ e4 R; X9 v1 b
纸上谈兵1 ^( k' Z0 w2 \/ k' K% ~1 m
( f% f) j0 I; l! w be an armchair strategist
2 Y7 ]' @! Z0 L; X, \" c1 ~& A9 v4 b% F* l
99) y8 v- `# c0 K1 V
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纸包不住火
8 o$ H8 }2 w$ |4 J, B `- f9 o* N; h, ?4 p- ]% H
You can't wrap fire in paper.
5 ]$ c+ S8 q9 ]1 d4 m, c& Q7 _" y2 d' f& q9 t
What's done by night appears by day.
8 [9 w$ X a* c7 o! k
6 k1 G4 f$ y# |# Y5 N" u2 ? 100, w M; ^4 `3 n6 l7 Q( L
8 x& {' q% r# F+ U" ` A6 a' @
左右为难
; E& u" l( ?4 P1 A F$ b4 }" B, _: w0 H% G2 X4 i2 k* F, O, u
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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