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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!& m3 j, v5 r# B/ {+ g# L7 ]3 |
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爱屋及乌2 Q6 L( O7 b& E$ \* i& L4 t
3 l0 ~& j* W% ^9 r* B Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见" t5 Y9 e+ M4 {: H- [( O5 S$ J- w
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.
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4 l `( h% Q9 q7 [' l+ L( j 比上不足，比下有余
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9 C3 Z; T; I. O to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst9 o$ f2 }3 r4 l7 `9 X
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% j2 j) R; T' q, N+ B 笨鸟先飞5 i6 G; q# @% J9 I
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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5 L& V' |7 @. I" e: o 不遗余力% g) X2 u \; e8 I5 {, _, h) S
% E8 p7 o o* E spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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M1 E* Y, y5 O y% v' b3 N* Y7 \ 不打不成交
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. ~1 M$ m* H5 @" N! i. X7 j3 [ No discord, no concord.. P4 h2 }/ T/ ~! a
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拆东墙补西墙 ?1 u/ t% l1 h6 p5 ~. g; J$ Y! v
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new. V8 z0 g/ L& M: q
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, g5 _( [5 q4 F0 `1 J' | q# o) k7 K 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all$ b$ S! f+ p. w. S( L! t
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, m' s9 g' v8 B; t/ a# U7 I 大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安% K! c! O. [ v" C2 j# p
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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% N/ S3 {4 C A) M$ ?$ r 过犹不及/ x5 ?( H" u" u m: s
- m: k& N* {2 b going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;' J, B" ]7 |$ p; h* C
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too much is as bad as too little
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2 F- e' f$ W! o! s% x* [ 好了伤疤忘了疼8 f+ T4 \) f" A% C+ A' c% R
; y" f( z. k2 ^; x% G once on shore, one prays no more+ r: c6 a2 E$ R% [8 o v5 ?4 t/ q
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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0 [1 d& Z: o( Y6 z& K Bad news travels fast.4 Z! E! Q/ h- b! }( L: d
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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, E% T3 j6 U3 m friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老* U7 `+ O; Y: v4 q
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never too old to learn+ I# ~6 S4 x# A+ i W
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones
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" j/ T* s" g7 C! m 金无足赤，人无完人
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! a! \1 \0 h* N. x; E' ~3 v0 h+ e There are spots even on the sun.
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4 y- `9 y: S; ~8 s, H% f 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.: @) f; P% N: k3 l
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脚踏实地 p9 s* ?% v1 Q, c
8 H2 k/ t c! J: ~7 r/ B1 t be down-to-earth; D/ ^2 f: o( e5 u
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1 e+ n+ U6 a+ E6 d# t t( o$ p 脚踩两只船
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0 b y% C% ^7 f% t: S: L sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp# k' O2 f0 q8 _% _
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?2 j) w2 F% A0 a 君子之交淡如水; b k. d) ^3 P1 O( M. }
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A hedge between keeps friendship green., T8 j% x9 W, o2 b0 u" Z
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老生常谈，陈词滥调& @1 ^9 h2 e' k$ i: b" a
# `+ j; |* N0 h! @ ^: } cut and dried; cliché
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7 ~# b1 M0 J! ^ 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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0 p; C7 i0 ?9 @ 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧1 t2 e8 |2 ~+ {6 I: U5 s
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Where there is life, there is hope.# `; O$ P# d: W8 P& l# D
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& N% G- ?: Y, a* r* l- } 马到成功9 K# l! b8 N2 h; `; r6 Y
" j& W& B) O2 L9 S, h; e9 S; f& i achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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% G) e; m" D' a+ t! H 名利双收% i ?. j# j' `* X" S
7 q6 R% F- U1 P) B) X gain both fame and wealth0 L9 m# u8 h; i w
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茅塞顿开
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1 l/ {8 Z0 i8 _7 l* X& s; W. W" o be suddenly enlightened, d4 p4 X# f2 a0 L( k& i9 [, K0 }
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, \* q! }: Q. h8 i2 U4 B9 v* \ 没有规矩，不成方圆
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- s( V+ |- \* L0 z7 ] Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.7 [2 v6 h! F+ s0 h! |1 t- }
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0 v( L' D/ n$ t+ A* ^- i* z 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.7 a n0 ^( {1 o3 Y
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谋事在人，成事在天2 m" c8 H+ c+ ]0 B8 h
1 y8 Y2 y9 l6 D; H; S Man proposes; God disposes." M! r, @0 t* Q* x2 R
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弄巧成拙2 C3 f I/ {: a: F1 N+ L7 b! `5 }
& J' F) [% d5 g2 G6 w& S* w$ ~ make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart: d! l, R3 B$ h1 N2 B% s
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5 q9 O0 e0 B {$ V) D 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish8 e2 o" I2 z9 I
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, h( |. p2 |4 \8 f; A: ?3 L 抛砖引玉/ ~( ~6 R( m: n9 t1 O
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale% e C; Z2 Z6 M( H! g/ ~
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q( J7 _$ B, C 破釜沉舟
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* C N5 J$ I' s9 N, _ cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end- D* U8 I; U4 W8 R
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8 q. _) T4 V" k* @! n 抢得先机2 l' ~ ?8 e: b5 ]1 {) K
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take the preemptive opportunities6 v! i/ U9 n1 {+ ?* U
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5 n2 F0 I# a& ?2 ^ 巧妇难为无米之炊* R3 ?( @; `& k/ O( v* V
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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/ y' U( i$ p# q2 e0 |, d+ Y 千里之行始于足下1 B* M1 _: i) d2 L+ m7 W
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.7 A2 i. Z9 ]" X# I
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' K7 ~4 X0 [! D, v: ~: F 前怕狼，后怕虎- g7 t8 q7 m) \# ^( g: A9 @- ^
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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n5 g6 u& F8 n7 O$ n 强龙难压地头蛇) _8 j. ?, O, {) s
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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- ~" c: L. |% O3 m 瑞雪兆丰年
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) d0 |" z( n) h, D) U% ]- k# M. R A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year6 |4 q5 F' r8 a6 y
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0 x! I6 O8 _) n3 Z! T `. J6 e9 C 人逢喜事精神爽+ T8 |$ _/ n$ ~. U, S. ?: ^* e
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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9 o6 J+ z$ q( m0 Y( C1 x 世外桃源 u5 |, O$ N [1 C1 q( a; d! a
# T$ f- r3 u5 Y$ Z' d0 T5 ^ a retreat away from the turmoil of the world/ k( v, w( |( }: u
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/ B$ l9 J; {3 `! K& K5 a b 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.. n5 ^+ ]6 n5 W# q: ~, b
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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( h* f E! o* R0 q5 O0 G 塞翁失马，焉知非福6 ?) c. p7 ?4 M
- d7 q2 f: f/ p8 ?; e9 V1 k a blessing in disguise; M$ ^/ I$ Q8 e! c) L. T0 E
! N" b+ `/ t$ t0 ` Every cloud has a silver lining.. y' g6 N/ F+ k# }
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三十而立# i m2 o7 T9 k- C; g) f
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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; W& ~8 G+ f6 A% u; g A ship rises with the tide
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( m5 W- K8 q# T) L 时不我待 O9 X" m: L" t; x
! f* k6 d. o- v& J: m/ g% \# C0 d Time and tide wait for no man.! h% ~2 a( Z% c% K+ n6 A
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杀鸡用牛刀5 C# S' N9 J3 k; M
8 j; {. \; t, Y1 C' V# ? use a steam-hammer to crack nuts' S) m! z9 e" P# K0 |
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实事求是& p1 a4 d3 v; n& s9 B
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts3 ^$ M) L6 y, @' ~( n
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7 F* U% I$ W; H/ ~" d 说曹操，曹操到) J0 F- P, Z l/ R- i4 [8 l: b
: w, ~" r" |$ }; T v' }' _! r speak of the devil( I5 J+ {+ s1 d# S" i# B* Z
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3 T/ u) O) v1 Q8 E/ d+ [2 L 实话实说) j7 T. i& Q# C& u8 `% Q
! i: F A& \5 W) T speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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( O' w0 K* k% J1 K, j 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57+ I' Z- b- z! ?6 W) ^
1 k: s2 ~, }; o$ p" i, N: b 韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time588 e1 W5 P7 k: A
, d) N: P) j, x8 o6 Y# }+ `' w 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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7 d5 ?7 @. X4 ]/ c, U 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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& F H8 x& _- i+ v 团结就是力量/ u2 V0 X! ]+ [+ N
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Unity is strength.
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3 I+ B' _4 w6 t, M6 ~& R" M 跳进黄河洗不清$ a% w0 \- T3 H8 Q h" t
; z! n4 x/ k8 d Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name" z( m" a* m# h& n- e2 ^
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+ e. y7 Q9 @- D+ s1 K- t$ ? 歪风邪气
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. T5 ?/ I! f1 g- }! N$ j* c5 c' [1 f9 V unhealthy trends and vulgar practices$ d! K. G) Q4 h. o2 m+ Z
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1 ~3 S# y3 U+ Z0 _ 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.: P! F5 D# ~, r. c
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' m$ h" U' h0 j, J% c. d; p3 ^ 望子成龙& D5 ~" `9 D6 ]
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hold high hopes for one's child# W/ w6 d7 u% H. s I$ C' s0 D
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests% ^! B+ [) r; `4 V( E/ r2 c/ p! u2 ^
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无中生有
3 F' A! N; j' v9 V& } Q" A) K
3 l% a6 C' V; r! Y: s2 C% v% Y7 R a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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676 w) K7 V9 G+ E6 `: F/ K* f# i2 P
2 j1 I, U6 U B
无风不起浪' a: ^! f0 U3 q3 J
2 v8 Q$ |3 N4 E( o8 x+ R; x
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.& ?, a4 y7 q6 E* z
6 x) D J6 A* T' ~; q 686 q' q3 f4 M6 n4 Z7 b
, K, z% l9 _) \/ G 徇私枉法7 Y3 l# |8 d( a1 N9 [; F
2 ~0 T* D6 C; Z7 \1 b, l; p
twist the law to suit one's own purpose1 _9 r) O- c. o l+ |
* ^/ e) K6 {& z/ f) k 69' t' L& n2 Q! _* g% {
l0 g/ S$ }7 H6 ]) w2 C' `$ X
新官上任三把火
7 w* J# e( B9 o6 D4 n1 \3 e- p6 r" a% _: X+ K8 F
a new broom sweeps clean9 I D: p3 @% U! M2 F; R
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70
# J% ?. ]' I: {/ y6 Q
! y0 u7 k8 N1 M4 Z% h6 ^$ Q 蓄势待发
+ X- m+ p+ S+ G* w
' d" R# l$ `/ |% ^6 O% \3 s accumulate strength for a take-off
3 S1 g- C7 x N# i
& I1 X8 o& X. P+ ?4 \ 71% A4 ]. I6 Z: {/ ? g1 X
6 x9 o/ r$ }0 q7 \1 u+ A+ } 心想事成
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May all your wish come true
0 t8 x$ m/ d0 ]! k. \% A9 r* d9 \% l3 M+ N- ]
72, A$ E# Q- c+ f, D6 J. ?& o* ^' p
v$ B/ S" z. k5 f/ m% n" R
心照不宣5 b: d6 _' M) i, x
- ^4 Y8 z0 _9 `' }, p: Y have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation% `- _5 q% A, `. X/ L
; o, ~1 N6 Q! A$ E' O 73& {8 |) {, d% W
4 s$ w5 d5 o) z- W 先入为主
# D2 `% O. }4 X2 A+ z
% q' j+ o; U3 F First impressions are firmly entrenched.7 i$ R2 @# k$ W
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74. x: J$ A, E; v% p/ d9 Y
" v) o0 D y5 \, i& _1 u 先下手为强
0 O1 u& a/ D# m5 O& Q
# N# x' w# f) w& M He who strikes first gains the advantage." x( F! R. x @; X1 c; A4 J( ?8 Q, h
' A* c, e( v4 U The best defense is offense.$ a9 i; m* [ q- w6 s: J
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75
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, d$ R) }6 i/ b6 N2 } 热锅上的蚂蚁
. T8 A# y$ C7 W: V* R7 w7 R, m# k7 |( Q, i
ants on a hot pan2 W8 S3 L Q. Z0 [4 {7 F7 O* e3 l
+ Y$ Y: O! R7 c* Y9 {, e1 w7 s% a
76/ L8 x2 C, L4 q5 Y; Z% T( f9 Q" O
/ n. v% r, F v9 N8 ? 现身说法6 b2 Z' M! j' T) ?2 L
* E( o3 G R/ @- e& F
warn people by taking oneself as an example1 ?& {* K% A7 c5 v9 I
3 Y) e3 N) v- m& B, b/ s8 v 77
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+ I2 Y( [8 q8 N1 ^) Z& x o 息事宁人
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$ f( \' Z1 q- T8 C5 `1 v. l pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned( T, y( O# \) c* ~, x7 @# t
9 @# g8 ~/ m- L/ V' v
781 i9 \2 v4 u4 O( e# X6 | q6 i3 {
+ z; V9 N$ j$ [# B7 o. g' f 循序渐进+ l X& _8 h5 I
9 [) e8 W: z L; K$ c* i proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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4 K, D% n& C% i3 w" C 79 w2 o1 ]3 `* o; ]4 ~
6 [- D$ q$ q3 W( k) \1 R 严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80. R& ~9 k/ f4 h. w# {
# V- x, m: r+ O
有情人终成眷属5 ?4 G9 z, T5 c- f
8 p7 h& k, b# j+ P& p3 S) o Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
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4 @6 I$ \6 ?( f4 o& Z3 ]5 ` a man of insight83
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' e9 n5 m. G5 u$ w 有勇无谋) t7 @1 j+ t T- J
' ~, t2 D0 J3 G, j& E( P3 Q bold but not crafty84. g1 w; L8 G# Q- W, N& j$ U
( o& n7 Y: m' }
有缘千里来相会/ X4 y, U$ G6 t
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85# m$ Z) ?" P# P' S3 t, f
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与时俱进
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keep pace with the times863 o* q' O' i3 F3 ^" {3 X
1 B3 Q4 p" X6 Z% e6 e
以人为本! U0 ~5 o9 m: G" b' J
/ H. F1 }( l; }5 z. D
people-oriented- C* d; b3 L* c) j/ f: e
! i7 [* H; J* k% } 87
7 D2 _# C6 J" Y/ I, _0 g$ |- S
因材施教+ [/ I3 w# L$ z5 f8 }' f3 V$ ~
# `% L/ t: C7 b# b& \2 u O teach students according to their aptitude. @; \# \9 s3 g$ ^' T1 i; q
% H/ W- s, A: ]3 N8 g9 h# }$ v 886 T$ e; {) ]/ I; v* |/ o
l3 K% P! Q) \8 i. h) y' z 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
( }* r4 Z) |! r) \! X
9 M5 r3 M' q: o0 ~8 T) n to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.3 ]" R6 q) v# S4 T# C6 T/ ?& }
1 s) f* }- u* i* [: F1 O 89
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! x' P% @- z( @$ | x6 N. o& H! e 欲速则不达. E, m, Q9 {1 X+ \/ _
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Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.8 L9 U- ]" W, d' }
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90
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优胜劣汰
+ I9 t8 @5 k+ G$ q; Q" N3 r$ I
* i7 L4 J* }3 _1 U. S! v7 n. Q/ f survival of the fittest; H4 y. H5 e7 l& v7 Z2 h) y: U
5 {6 J2 u! A8 f* `- K 91
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英雄所见略同% D2 Z5 k7 Q) I" P8 L5 q8 J
' H/ \9 u7 n' ?: a0 q5 I
Great minds think alike.
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7 R3 H: C: ^4 ~8 w& @6 t 92
1 g% T: c' n. C( o. t5 ?6 A: _, Z
3 R. c+ k8 }- F2 A0 z' [+ Y 冤家宜解不宜结7 Y0 ^0 [, I+ C" x- u
$ \) u; b4 D. o, T Better make friends than make enemies.' Y# J: e. B9 I* `) [# |9 n+ _
7 |! w1 d6 L& O! N9 k 93
3 L) N3 u' N" T/ V! r
8 C- w, [: U9 ?- z' M. w3 T 冤假错案2 c0 F: B& X* V4 Z1 C4 f! F! @4 b
0 i- ?4 n0 }7 R1 Z+ ~
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases" {/ N3 r! d+ g& U( O
. u. j- \, U; v! B0 Z) j 94+ V" ], Q2 J' `: f
5 |( I% o' n$ e8 a' q' s! K4 I 一言既出，驷马难追: L! u. z, e* X6 q- J8 S/ R
1 o9 _ F9 I2 F. p6 T: H% @: @1 K( g j A promise is a promise.# Q/ Y% Q+ }' d0 o/ W8 ?
, m' z( X- J$ P A real man never goes back on his words.
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95& n* {5 [8 h, L/ B- c
' R4 k$ a- G; \7 F& w+ d 招财进宝! ]1 E4 i" u3 a; }
8 W- S$ ]# x o6 k& K bring in wealth and treasure
4 T4 @+ A( O4 W6 ?: T. t# `
6 i4 U' m, ~( Y2 d) x 965 g: _ {- V, v# _9 C& C
) ]. {9 E8 J0 T( I7 s3 H+ V
债台高筑
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3 Z4 E4 p0 y* [ w become debt-ridden: s3 v F; g' q/ ~
- c. X4 N( J- ]" B; |& i( E5 e 978 o& N' [/ Y; v! a
/ X" ` O# J3 e8 R9 H w. ?
众矢之的
2 r* E/ D2 E3 r% E# c9 ?
1 n9 W2 `7 N1 d( O target of public criticism
' q2 q1 S3 z" ^# n7 Y* a7 A9 @$ v$ b' L# W/ E( T r
98& V- N$ {' j v# C. N ~
: j+ n n6 a; P1 ^3 X- | 纸上谈兵
p; | K1 U# y& A+ w2 A
" |6 o3 K, o( c( e3 E: S. ~- Z! P be an armchair strategist
1 o7 r W: A i. k( T4 E( M5 w3 Z; b
99
4 |0 r1 j# I) a% @
8 {* m. R6 G0 K# _9 _ 纸包不住火1 {( T: J9 F) \# n
]1 J: k8 y4 l; P. q
You can't wrap fire in paper.8 A+ b8 W3 N* s3 t! u
" p; s2 }& t! ]3 Q& V What's done by night appears by day.
2 _1 ]6 s! Y4 F( j$ Z- O, Q/ b) T, h
100
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7 M$ U ?$ L n: z( `$ z 左右为难
1 L8 ~8 ]8 P6 D9 O) V7 q6 f- X6 z/ W% Q1 x ~3 {) w1 p. I
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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