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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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) y2 L2 ~; T1 V 爱屋及乌5 C0 P( C( u0 b
1 V5 Q& k l$ j" ]2 Z1 O" G! l/ g Love me, love my dog.1 ?5 E% D3 v2 O. }7 a8 R
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+ T$ f: j7 [' Z( d, t3 { 百闻不如一见8 ~# T3 Q! e6 r8 ^% B5 W# U- _
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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$ j4 ?# ~1 C$ [& ? h4 D4 \ Seeing is believing.
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2 ]1 W# s; H Z2 x 比上不足，比下有余
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g2 Q& q$ q: q to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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+ U1 m) C& _) i- A 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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" \2 B' \' I7 C# e$ X: x 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.) @# ?7 D" I! j( \( G8 {$ k% x% |# z
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8 ?6 d' S% b' R 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了- \. O1 g; p) A& D* Q7 P" Z' @
& ^- Z8 I, Q6 _6 C; \8 P try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all8 b7 Q i$ c2 z7 q) C9 h/ \
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5 |3 |& _0 q# V) v1 C6 M 大开眼界8 ^/ E5 |' d% w9 @% ?5 J Y
: d- i, h; F$ j0 h8 D& d' @, p' r broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener- I% n8 l }6 W3 _4 a- d& _4 c; C% ~
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, k. g6 L M6 a. w0 N( u2 Q7 S 国泰民安3 t O- s4 V' A4 U5 j& {& @
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the country flourishes and people live in peace# i1 l, z0 n+ R& }: x' k
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1 [, O. s e5 f4 ^) \ o 过犹不及. X: s& |* |) E* i& A- c
4 j J* w: ?' k! l going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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. ~3 t+ t/ k# L4 A8 B* Q. |9 R too much is as bad as too little0 Q( T- S" v# A1 E
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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% X% _4 z6 ?9 f) }# O! y once on shore, one prays no more& C+ }2 ~& P4 l8 t" s* D3 U
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好事不出门，坏事传千里) u$ S. u1 q; v8 d* `. T3 H2 R
$ X, f/ N A# z6 B; I Bad news travels fast.5 Y! V) @5 B2 }) p0 n% o! C( l( A% Y! E
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和气生财: v. @+ e' v# U7 X% b
" m2 Q, W# O' @ harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success" {- u) i. k" s
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" q8 \4 U+ Q. x; B 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn. H4 O" R( B h8 s7 n; `
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9 O3 Q% ]7 f+ W/ a0 q 既往不咎2 q9 I0 t0 Z+ ^: ~4 D7 K3 }3 C" M9 A
4 [" D7 n/ [+ D& _; g4 S let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人3 g9 U, e8 Z- N+ B# j1 ]" ?% K
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There are spots even on the sun.$ C' ]* o' s2 H
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金玉满堂$ S# X7 Y0 t1 w, z D- s) B
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Treasures fill the home.
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, o6 P+ @- [+ O# | 脚踏实地: J: x, Q r# h5 N$ ?5 J
0 x- ?" f: S2 c9 G- o' M be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船: k( i4 H- D7 e8 b8 x3 d2 \6 H
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp. R! B3 W, p3 t! J! A
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: o! |7 S4 o3 L; o" { 君子之交淡如水- b9 p6 u& {) s8 y
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.8 R) q' \. T' n% J! W
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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0 U ~+ ?5 f& K+ h1 ]5 E3 j cut and dried; cliché) o: l+ h- v6 N( T" {& P
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礼尚往来
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( A+ ~6 y, ^* k) O# U* [9 g Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.; c- u4 L+ [- N: R5 N: ]( u9 Z
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7 k1 n% }' Z3 P0 Q; G: G* c# s 马到成功" p# N5 v/ {' _' c8 _' [
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success& h5 g: T1 b% d. w2 m {
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) o: U3 h1 l4 P" G! o* ? 名利双收- H% I9 f) _! U, T4 Z3 C
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gain both fame and wealth- q+ E8 w* D2 O
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茅塞顿开- L# i- O: g+ w% F) q1 e2 C
4 \& k2 ^3 y/ |- c2 G) I be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆. J' ]0 R7 R4 D1 l' o
. H2 t% E5 t- X" f' F( R. X- X Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. X/ q/ X3 o& A s4 V5 S
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每逢佳节倍思亲/ J4 k' D3 U _, |. n) D, }
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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, v/ U8 f9 B, `) z2 }9 ^ 谋事在人，成事在天1 V/ B$ Q7 C, I4 i+ S5 g# b
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙$ ~+ [7 c5 ~* ?: `
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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& t4 _" H* C* l5 {, i+ H 赔了夫人又折兵+ R4 W3 o1 E1 B# q8 c
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish9 _4 {; V6 ~: |- L9 |# i6 V
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% g4 k0 ~/ I* g% k: L 抛砖引玉
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& m1 s' t2 z$ Y/ v9 R( h% r$ ^ a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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0 z9 H2 y. z8 {" |7 H b cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机( P" }+ Q2 P! V- [ X: C: R C
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take the preemptive opportunities
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9 u6 C& ?2 ?2 l) t 巧妇难为无米之炊/ N3 Y/ r0 Z) b: p3 V h
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One can't make bricks without straw.# Y3 C- W. B- r. v
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step+ i8 H( J4 u+ W$ w" f6 }4 |
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# l" R/ \4 E0 \$ ]! i 前事不忘，后事之师/ y7 N* q' E& c) `& t
$ K; s1 e5 c' n0 Z% w# M# c6 i Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.+ _( B F3 v) m. t5 _6 n& X4 q+ s
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7 i7 I/ X0 f& y, T0 U4 } 前怕狼，后怕虎0 ]3 p9 Y4 @" L
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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7 F( Z. s6 J& H* b6 U 强龙难压地头蛇4 x* g6 P, l) ?# {# h: x1 @& y
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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" ?- c/ Y8 B' M0 Q# S 瑞雪兆丰年
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5 E# D8 b+ `4 U( O, B5 I/ x2 }) ~: ^ A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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0 m3 {$ o) R3 H 人逢喜事精神爽- e" M. S' J. Y1 w) S
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.7 A% J0 s; J* H* l8 z4 J: |! B
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! m, ~9 _/ F) v5 h3 \ 世上无难事，只怕有心人, \4 N; M/ i [; x( Z
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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% E* s0 [3 U: G! ~ a. K5 @ 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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+ W& P& V* O6 |) G3 T1 q 人之初，性本善8 A; T4 L4 K. R" h' K4 `5 E7 ]
9 f& ~, Y9 h- O) i9 C: j Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth; N/ J4 u E8 ?: D7 X8 S
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' r5 Z6 ?0 `7 n6 {. Y3 B' P 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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6 I8 r1 B. d- J. x+ ~, F a blessing in disguise;
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" g4 t( w0 j7 S Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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3 a' ]5 t, V: Z" C* X A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.- b, W# H4 t: [% c
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3 a+ t G0 V3 s3 B 水涨船高5 w; _( o3 n+ b( K) P
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A ship rises with the tide
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6 W: t$ D% K+ y9 K. l) R 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts1 d6 p" X7 J* T( _; @
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实事求是
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& k; ]! G3 s3 @. F" T: Y1 @ seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts, Q! K$ x2 c$ G" ~& {
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil4 V4 w7 P1 H4 [
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5 D+ w8 I9 ~0 V- k 实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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7 A; r) Q+ r* `" {2 c 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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6 Z0 N+ N/ h8 f& E, z4 H1 | Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦& p; P# }7 h" d# w
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58' N2 ]& R/ C1 K, I9 K
& w( r) A* j$ v# {) T+ |6 {2 m. ^ 糖衣炮弹
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5 C5 O; T. v5 }! m sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云6 F( p8 ^4 b* H8 k, V
& R8 z/ z6 R7 w, |! H1 b Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.$ y. r4 H6 U* n% [2 _: b7 B% N, K5 @
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! p ^5 N X9 Q/ y2 N/ |7 k 跳进黄河洗不清* f' K# F4 k/ ^6 N
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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- t6 t" D# M. t u! a* {' \) D 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices8 W& v3 v( w2 @2 d% R1 {
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物以类聚，人以群分) I1 p7 C H2 i% ~
5 [* f( A6 P7 y+ L8 s Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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& S1 t! D( X; k: f hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests- h/ z" F L8 p5 c+ p
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无中生有& {2 U. [$ t, t* E
) H {8 X0 X& u5 C! `$ c) D- a! a" e a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
/ T; ?' }3 [4 g+ E% Q. z. t. @: {# D5 X1 B+ ?
67
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无风不起浪6 N. d' \7 [9 [" C9 o' K
( \2 Q6 Y8 q" c
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.6 \7 @8 t3 ~5 K1 T$ X) |
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68
6 N8 s1 p9 f2 O0 V Y) Q) y$ z. ~" z- z
徇私枉法) [7 ?) a& @& Y3 k9 {) u& z+ e: V
& b5 O" M3 `% U( q: t
twist the law to suit one's own purpose3 y. X* G7 Y* F: }. j* K2 H [; \
/ i8 b. l& a6 c; a r4 u
69
5 C+ e f+ e8 T7 ?' x! ~% f3 ]7 u6 { L! \) E n# U4 H
新官上任三把火
7 |/ G0 z I# Y1 Z4 }7 C
# P/ X! h* B! d; k; S a new broom sweeps clean0 m2 b) d( { }! r9 R b2 E; Q
& Y% j% q( H; e7 S7 q# ^) ] 708 S4 r5 o- z) L) F$ E$ h. v- c3 ?& W
4 q4 T$ @5 T M6 J# v
蓄势待发
f) w0 @* R. K. H
) d; A3 l" ~; T7 Y7 Y accumulate strength for a take-off
3 t4 {9 ?: V [! i: Y4 P, S+ K2 B$ i0 q' |/ U% O
71" Q/ Z' Z- n% F4 W4 G- Z g4 w, ^7 B
) Y; r6 r# k6 [ 心想事成
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$ K2 ^7 |7 k/ a5 F) @ May all your wish come true' U2 j% R) X7 p3 T& P
, V' I4 K3 P: z0 b0 K 72
4 @5 i! d& m: F" b- F3 j5 ?0 l. a5 J* p% y1 p( h, B$ X
心照不宣 {: c5 q0 F( a, x2 Q
6 m" N' L! a/ r" L# h have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation8 r0 b9 a7 o4 x1 F- p+ W! {1 f4 ^
: q9 f5 ]0 T+ ^/ U* O6 c 73
4 j; u/ U! N0 v0 p* |
& ^/ f& F* W: ?1 K6 Z% O! C/ \( Q 先入为主
! z' z& D8 g2 ]1 e, p1 a4 w( x2 v* d0 u) {8 H7 q( O/ E0 U
First impressions are firmly entrenched.$ \; z7 l. t& f5 Y9 l) p7 H
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743 r$ M6 p+ d& s5 k
# {: {7 i# P0 a& E& P/ Z9 X. y 先下手为强- Q9 K, b7 }- E' m. p/ p( o
' Q& {' ]: |( ]" a( k' ~
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense. h' C2 X3 Y: L# m# M3 G
) I4 v5 I. c7 D 75
) q8 U7 O7 }# x' Y' h# G* `. u- u4 E& e8 e- O
热锅上的蚂蚁
# M5 p( d: m/ F5 p9 ^7 |2 c
( H( Q1 Y1 ?1 y1 z ants on a hot pan
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$ R$ G% x _+ ?% q% Z2 A 76
! I5 q" H5 R- F8 q* S5 l1 Y" g$ {( [% d
现身说法0 V$ b) J' v h5 E' p
j9 x) s6 D" u+ \5 O& Q
warn people by taking oneself as an example3 p/ W, n; N5 a7 i' s
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77
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' r4 Q8 L0 q% M# ]0 ^ 息事宁人
7 c( h8 C* T* v* f: v) \; q* C& A
8 m7 U/ |# C+ u! a: O, ^- _9 c# @ pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
3 F3 ?8 |5 E2 [! E# K
8 X0 o: M, m. x% c 78
1 a2 \2 g: Z! y2 Y9 ~& r2 [- z: B
3 q2 ^# A) g! r @" k; F \0 ]7 j1 R 循序渐进
* w6 O( N# k, e) c" Q) D2 x5 W9 F0 T' X2 h" h$ U
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
6 S$ P7 E" r- y$ B
8 V" `& o+ U2 E% K- _ 79+ P4 t0 R* d& o- s
! ` |& V- P/ v$ _! J7 B
严以律己，宽以待人 |4 ?7 i: [ z1 O0 D
+ Z) W: Y5 J" @/ b
be strict with oneself and lenient with others: y9 [7 U* B; `( W" N- n/ q/ N
/ S% U _/ T) i; y) N
80
: N! ^: v* X$ G3 O+ L1 j- I" {7 B2 \4 l/ y9 x
有情人终成眷属
; D W! ~3 a8 E% r$ J A* Z8 A, u2 P% r+ H
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
5 e2 c% n2 A( f0 Z8 {* J# D" u8 N) |% U9 A: H
有钱能使鬼推磨5 e. @3 W, v& b" i. g
0 m- _6 P7 h5 x9 | p" S b Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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. P- d! b5 v) O, \ K% g6 I 有识之士
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" J! R1 g2 M8 E+ m1 \/ n/ Z a man of insight838 |( D# q2 K- z, A' o# ^! W
) W. {4 ^% I2 y 有勇无谋- ?! ?/ z; h0 z9 c# p) z
@8 j) V. I; V- U bold but not crafty841 t" C! b2 G5 G# ~! q _% J5 a
* O' f+ s( ]3 I5 d
有缘千里来相会
2 v2 \2 \/ p8 |" b7 Q9 C8 _# ]2 j0 b" e3 O/ x
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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8 q2 Z1 J) h) T# b$ Y 与时俱进
_8 Q7 ^/ p. x9 e: [
& T, ~5 u9 Z$ S0 C# l& l; c keep pace with the times86. x7 O: H4 k% u
( h% B- }5 \; [$ ?6 C' [- \ 以人为本
( ~; E0 W. P) I5 z1 j: b6 V7 {% _) l
people-oriented" u% D0 z0 L- [- b( Z8 v# v
% R ?2 C& b! H4 O- W
87
& T1 f* e! z* [, o3 x" k
2 U0 q; {" M, K; ~& N6 W 因材施教/ @5 W' F) j2 c8 s0 w
1 N* A( B! v8 E7 \2 f teach students according to their aptitude
% x2 G- \; X {: R7 e& P4 V$ q
. v; Q3 Q) c3 H3 O* Z3 X3 i4 \2 b5 Y* V 88, R. I$ G3 Q! @1 _& n* x
" T2 p K1 [. C/ [ 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼: _9 U- p+ I7 }7 w
8 K4 Q/ b- I! p1 n4 h6 a
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.& g( }: b# ~2 s A" N. z
8 o1 H& N2 `) t9 C# G5 x
890 M) ^) x9 j6 I+ i% ^, f! w4 e1 m# d
' I1 p* ], O9 n v' V/ h4 F9 e
欲速则不达
9 f8 F+ x# h, y4 O. J( R2 H* a5 |, c0 w T
Haste makes waste.3 y+ l: r4 s* v' i9 p. T% O7 N
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More haste, less speed. b# s+ l& c5 a, O4 y2 j/ N
* i; j, {, b2 c. s4 D: d
90% o& ^ n8 L* j3 e) J- y* P0 I. k$ u
" X/ t- r n; n* W3 F
优胜劣汰1 g* a j1 G) ?9 v
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survival of the fittest4 `8 s. n. Z! H2 L7 C, M" G( g
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91
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英雄所见略同
: v( J8 |& K3 @) i1 E* d: l; z- |8 s5 R5 e- h. s+ X. O( _7 Z
Great minds think alike., [7 j, Y. i9 k' @
5 S. {& d; O: K
92
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冤家宜解不宜结$ m. `7 _8 ?+ r( N8 z: U
5 x" _& Y& t+ q8 W4 j$ x7 M$ h Better make friends than make enemies.
5 h8 ^- Q' d8 H7 F3 v- L
. G4 x! }3 T y/ f' _9 J 93
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# H Z' q- o! ^2 |) \ 冤假错案4 s6 g% @: x3 S4 r3 Y& Z' L' E
& g4 p0 _/ J" `' H cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases1 C. G; K( G K r. b& E5 f
" |! d: k+ C% k6 G; @( f( i, L1 S 94/ X9 R2 J+ d) \
& O/ h j% X2 @( [, }
一言既出，驷马难追 F8 }% {5 t4 e1 \2 k( p2 s
' M* _7 S4 {. {! s A promise is a promise.8 g6 s2 E( o, P
1 V. @7 f5 W" |! Z% V, ?- y3 W A real man never goes back on his words.& c9 {* N! w6 c: A/ p; j. ^
, v2 f. t% ~& S; }# D: z
954 ~) Q% l! j* g) ^) U% i* S7 L
0 [5 M6 _' |9 A4 ]
招财进宝
- ^5 k- o4 n* _ c+ K4 ]5 b# C
) a9 v* X! |$ _ bring in wealth and treasure
: t2 Y& b3 F# N1 S6 r
. D8 j9 w8 ^: T6 J& M8 G 96
5 s0 o1 [- S; b; F) P: h! v! m2 q: X6 F" _
债台高筑
1 {3 D* U4 E: y9 B7 d0 g
8 e; x9 a6 i! m7 t' o become debt-ridden Q3 `) w( H' [- x
4 w L* P" E+ G& d. A. x
97
, K4 F# s8 n/ X* s% [. q& Y" N$ ~8 \* k, j0 H5 d% k# \
众矢之的( _$ g8 G2 V2 O0 b0 z% [6 W
6 h3 }3 q' w: H! J7 W& d target of public criticism% g' K$ E4 m1 X5 W9 n
2 @. V( a5 C" S: A, R1 Q9 V5 h: @ 98: L/ J v) }# `
4 ]* a) p1 r$ V; j/ C# u
纸上谈兵+ z) i+ U7 |- w O
: T1 V: I8 O/ W
be an armchair strategist
% d+ _- n3 t% W! E$ s3 u$ n) }: x
5 |+ u9 k/ g, O" | 99
7 Y. u4 g; H. m- x6 L+ t
* B3 \/ j) J/ C& i- |0 w/ N 纸包不住火: Y3 |) X! L% z
( r5 ^$ S6 d, U) I+ }
You can't wrap fire in paper.9 u$ x0 o# h, {* }! u- `% I
8 z( s+ Z4 b. C) a What's done by night appears by day.% [ n4 O& @6 L2 L% B) a
/ c! X* R- I/ M8 L8 ^3 \8 u9 F% Z 100) A5 f& F, h8 E7 f
2 u1 q. u3 \7 {0 y; R
左右为难0 Q3 ?) g+ ^: G. `) D
8 V) n! G* O0 Y! K3 s( U( P
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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