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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要! E6 A% C; [6 Q% l1 X' D Q
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0 \) q. s- k2 {0 y 爱屋及乌: m4 b3 f( G! G m+ K8 d; ~
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Love me, love my dog.
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) @/ n2 V* d; y3 K8 ], Q* Q& T/ s" s 百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.( L8 W( l0 R" G) R, w$ X$ n
$ O, b- U/ z% C6 c$ b Seeing is believing.
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4 Z6 [7 Q+ c8 \6 k 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞- T4 C& L4 P! Q+ I' G- `
4 Z0 ` \ Y, e1 N0 g& A A slow sparrow should make an early start.5 M& Y3 k1 t6 f
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不遗余力3 }9 n5 E/ k" c& I3 u
! A* Q$ {9 f9 W; W# o9 u7 V spare no effort; go all out; do one's best' E; F, F; z- j
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5 F0 R+ r2 p3 O# Z! j 不打不成交- q4 |! C5 U; t4 `- e6 b
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No discord, no concord.' n2 ^, D: |3 Q9 N f3 `
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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. M" _3 z9 D8 E5 } 辞旧迎新& s8 W/ W# Z8 `) K1 s
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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. L% q) y+ h' U) V+ L* C' z 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all2 M' m$ A* J: G8 `: I% s. |
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大开眼界0 E& L1 f a$ O+ N* p+ q7 ?# ?
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安" P# w0 e# l: p
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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# y0 T0 w- T8 Z' f1 u, U, t; E- m going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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! e$ c; W: d! e/ B 好了伤疤忘了疼9 e' M) l. o3 B' @" R
3 p8 }/ F) N! Y: {6 L% \ once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里 V1 \" t8 h v) Z0 D1 s: X1 X
& M% H+ `& S) R6 d Bad news travels fast.
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9 D- I; ?! p& u0 L4 F* O7 S8 k 和气生财
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4 g( D- t" S0 {' G harmony brings wealth;4 ^ v; j7 k5 r9 j
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friendliness is conducive to business success. n' E* @4 n& b, j9 G S$ }
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活到老学到老: y2 v$ d7 w# O7 [! F3 [
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never too old to learn- B. R3 }5 O# X! ]4 t+ e" @
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* I$ V. n9 _ n9 ?8 p 既往不咎$ k) n4 o* F: a! Y
3 S/ e, J1 o" b5 s let bygones be bygones+ E- h2 _3 B8 Y# [+ Y; \: I
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( X9 j! k+ t. D# {0 l% \' x& ^ 金无足赤，人无完人7 d8 x: n8 N4 H+ E8 N7 @: T
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There are spots even on the sun.& ~+ w$ J2 a1 W" v; Y1 K H& l4 }
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* j! o9 Q; x5 {; a: b4 V% Y 金玉满堂& {+ G2 p* X" f5 T o3 X3 u5 j
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Treasures fill the home." c) h& m. `: z, d% s5 }0 o8 \' i
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9 T: i, V- g5 @) S. p4 c1 E 脚踏实地
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( @1 K9 ~9 W1 I7 | be down-to-earth2 {" C( `! {$ R$ w( x; n) o5 e3 Y
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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& R) [2 d. ]5 P0 w0 Y( U: N 君子之交淡如水4 k' ~) P4 r1 T$ q J, a
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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0 e& K8 s' Z2 ]* q f 老生常谈，陈词滥调: K7 U, m9 y. {5 C1 B6 ~$ e
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cut and dried; cliché: F! K2 i9 r7 ~! D5 Q
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礼尚往来+ a, J9 q6 v- J
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.! e8 j3 R; X- J- J% n% V' y
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3 k% d( n6 v3 k/ _* V4 l9 v" m 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧8 y" m( k* G3 m# a! S7 L
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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/ p1 Q1 s! |% c6 T% x 马到成功, \- v1 A& Y) w/ n( L% B9 N
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收# m* n- p* w: g" J8 M/ W# r
: l, s K6 x6 L: W) \; E gain both fame and wealth: f) G, K- ?- i
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茅塞顿开& w6 v1 g! @% `8 ?1 d- x! l+ D
' D W- a: C2 b5 C$ Y be suddenly enlightened
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% D; w P8 o6 {* _& o 没有规矩，不成方圆2 ]0 L. H& W; |9 g3 r
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.: F- M; ^' x$ e }: d1 {5 A
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: }- @! z P: N: G 每逢佳节倍思亲+ l9 @7 D; O4 i1 a
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.: m# @9 k- L. A0 M* K
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0 ]" `8 u5 l/ T# I 弄巧成拙
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6 P4 R5 a+ C2 ]* X, L" b+ q make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart( M) i$ l. Q0 E: o
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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' I; g2 m/ H, P+ W$ R a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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* C! g4 C3 B& d7 ?/ A$ f! ^ 破釜沉舟
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1 `" |" w5 D4 x' z. n+ b cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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/ I) }# M( t/ v/ j# ` 抢得先机1 k- m8 J. J. K1 m
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take the preemptive opportunities
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% H7 D: M5 V) M+ V 巧妇难为无米之炊1 `! v7 R) G1 b; {, d! P7 Q
/ \. l$ \9 ]! H& }7 D6 j) ~) b; E0 i One can't make bricks without straw.
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; e* Y E7 x T1 C3 b 千里之行始于足下4 [7 g' F8 Y1 C: E7 C
" S# J# K. l8 A! j a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step% {) h6 f- d! @. I+ C
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! \9 f. P. M% ^; F- U 前事不忘，后事之师, \8 G* v5 L9 U, H
7 D( t( ~: d6 D' `5 a- C) v+ P% j# K Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.. r2 [ V, t, u$ [4 C' O, y
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前怕狼，后怕虎, u) W# z% o' l) |( Z* z4 p. ?' K
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something7 N0 c; | V' \' w# L9 ~% }" n: Y
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强龙难压地头蛇
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! g" X' }) t1 X. d) }/ O The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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' A: y- E# E8 f2 v, j 人逢喜事精神爽6 @: b+ s3 |/ b. X3 n0 @ u
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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" A& ~9 D1 ~# G- c: A k# Q5 w, Z9 ?; [ 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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3 n, }; ]; J! [* p4 L# h/ q8 f. B# E/ l 世外桃源7 W: }; L& W8 R& H) E# U! ?
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.6 e& u0 v1 G& h3 W" w
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9 [) u! R& O, T6 D/ g' K" m7 ~ 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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8 Q4 ~5 l6 I' t1 o 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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2 t. {& h% N( P# P0 i% p( ?) M8 U" r a blessing in disguise;' ^% U- t4 s. S# F L0 \, m; h0 {
1 n! ?- q5 |% ^6 a Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立+ f% g+ z( _! Z! M. w* U% H7 R
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.. j! [% r+ L- G( C) Y; [
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide- I ^ X8 n" ?' ` w8 P$ ]
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时不我待 y5 F6 H) h2 a" i# k
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Time and tide wait for no man.8 n! z2 ?2 w; G- \
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杀鸡用牛刀 S& v6 x9 [7 m9 A: _
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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& @- h" u8 s' W 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts! j. P) B h- @$ j. q% e
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说曹操，曹操到
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9 M: H1 p, `1 d. } speak of the devil
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5 n, N; S% N8 q6 ^ 实话实说: a# o1 J, S; N0 S
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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! J, {2 y: k& W l 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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( u% r3 l, O" s/ L, }/ d4 j Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57" F9 V& o" G. P V
9 N# f0 ?% c* W8 `6 R. _ 韬光养晦% G) j' H( b3 n; G! C1 s! F
2 C" ]8 x& T$ W3 w' ?5 g' `8 z7 t hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹9 M# A' L, G/ N; g
0 d' l2 M' L4 i: B sugar-coated bullets59
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* h; T, r( Z4 z 天有不测风云" r0 [4 x1 I9 [! c
' y# x0 `" Z/ w7 I4 { Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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3 ]2 ?! z6 c! Y" y: g/ I8 a$ X 团结就是力量* q; @9 S5 t% w
- n1 x% h" ]: v2 W; l; Q+ E Unity is strength.5 b! P" r4 a+ i4 J8 a
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跳进黄河洗不清. y) ~" ^- B. Y
( C# B. O. F h+ U Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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& y- @' u& w3 _2 N1 j) ^ 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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/ p" J! ?) l) k) C 物以类聚，人以群分1 f: \; @8 v A
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Birds of a feather flock together." D+ p1 U3 |9 s' }) R: L+ e
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child
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$ ~/ G& _- E) d; h% @( ^! Y 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests M5 j" G) j( v
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无中生有- S: P( M( d. P6 w$ u
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air4 e3 m/ I% ^% U5 C& B' I! I7 q
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67
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: k: O+ z3 h/ ^! j# } 无风不起浪5 y N1 P- G- V1 ^& A- `. n
6 [( F! b/ u8 F9 N, N" v There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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68
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徇私枉法
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' t* f3 ?- M. Z/ l6 M twist the law to suit one's own purpose5 |5 `% X1 D2 G2 D( B
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69
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$ f6 }6 b" a: y7 j+ g; W$ M 新官上任三把火4 q* `; W4 `$ E' O+ f% k$ [
V; d# M# n# e! k
a new broom sweeps clean+ l! J9 N5 ~& B+ h. p6 A2 _" K4 H
1 }! d: t! ?% A% G6 Y9 Y8 g/ X3 G
708 [8 P/ e3 n- t* R& t
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蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off
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心想事成4 a! U6 f3 B1 A% Y& z5 ~
4 g9 i* q: H) M# b May all your wish come true
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+ g) I) h% J" x0 H* |, F5 _ 72! }3 Q% }2 u/ D [8 s& H7 z
" N+ a$ e3 \) u: u5 S% ? l9 \ 心照不宣+ L6 p: P8 p% g
6 i6 m5 I# G2 W; i6 h
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation; L" u0 \1 {% f! u
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73+ t/ o& m" C# j% c5 i: D3 R8 L
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先入为主" o t8 C4 x: m# y$ T
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First impressions are firmly entrenched./ P' Q/ d5 Z# c u# j/ a
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先下手为强( Z9 C& k+ I$ k. F' ]; @
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense. q9 W3 ?; m, m# K) Z7 s
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2 m( D& e' a$ @+ ?: g, |
热锅上的蚂蚁
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ants on a hot pan
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1 K" j" c/ @7 k# C' t8 R 76
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9 B7 ?/ M1 W h" K 现身说法
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( H, S* [+ z4 K' T* V warn people by taking oneself as an example1 W2 W$ b, N; m( J& O( H
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息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78# E$ S# l+ d' w0 w
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循序渐进
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order/ M# l1 q! k: ?. t
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79
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$ e5 X- p, X- \% R# M2 U8 a 严以律己，宽以待人
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' S( |+ C" u6 f be strict with oneself and lenient with others1 I$ n, L: [$ c( Z, m
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80
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( V/ q/ N5 E; z ?$ [, D 有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨5 Y) j3 ?9 x* _) y, l: X7 \
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.820 G, s6 Q3 C7 \/ P
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有识之士+ \& Q# Y6 i" T$ E/ B. T
) {. C! ?, @, x a man of insight83
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有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84- C5 y* M' K# u6 r4 m; w9 G0 U
6 {% i {, _1 p' ?8 S 有缘千里来相会5 s& ^- ?9 A. @: B8 K" O5 g
$ F2 C/ w& \+ z1 F; H9 s5 M2 t Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
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( W* Z% g8 ^6 g6 Z, v keep pace with the times86
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以人为本! x$ M9 B) h: m
0 I" X8 J9 o3 h people-oriented
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2 Z; D+ C6 M8 M( ^ 因材施教9 C' a3 O, A/ u- J! I
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teach students according to their aptitude
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882 ?$ y( u: i8 j
' M% E5 L+ _9 t4 M- e 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89
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. A2 j. U: b: B& f, A$ l, t/ h 欲速则不达; a7 U6 a3 m4 A4 |* q. Z T- {7 z
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Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.! o% U7 z2 B- L! ~# I4 I
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优胜劣汰3 ^* S y8 r; l5 b8 v, w4 \' G
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survival of the fittest- W/ A1 g( Y/ ^/ X, \* E D$ G
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91
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0 o' @/ C- q# e3 h6 r1 Y& w 英雄所见略同# M) l! R6 Y h3 g
/ M1 t, r3 h2 p/ x. i' Y. f/ l Great minds think alike.
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冤家宜解不宜结
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" t! x+ `+ H0 Y6 |6 ^ Better make friends than make enemies.8 K' `+ Z) N4 c* j7 _: Q
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931 @# q6 Z4 v% v* i4 @+ @
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冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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一言既出，驷马难追3 Z+ P* t5 k1 i/ Q9 m: |+ r7 J
5 E3 m5 Q5 R9 A9 A
A promise is a promise.: ^, F/ [* y6 ]& b5 k8 ?1 S
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A real man never goes back on his words.
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* C6 F/ E5 T% R 招财进宝1 x5 ~6 A) G) Z5 d$ I3 d4 x
' J0 R' c! P8 M: l& {" q bring in wealth and treasure" M: V& q! h% X& H5 A+ N4 L; e8 A) \
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96; Z4 P; G: J% j/ a |1 E$ @
: k; ^& a2 \: j0 d0 F7 K4 R: { 债台高筑
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) M- g8 A- f! h" }/ y0 U become debt-ridden$ }& N `# J1 Y. m I6 s! d
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97
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众矢之的
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target of public criticism
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8 O' I% g% Y. E* i0 M: j% r 981 u3 h) F7 W9 [- v
! F q& i5 n9 B- w3 s8 X 纸上谈兵
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|2 n- V8 x3 v$ A" R. e be an armchair strategist0 n: r; X& m( g( C+ z6 n5 E: r+ |
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99
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: U1 L* n5 w" t( B0 N% u8 u 纸包不住火! f0 @) m% Y3 w& M; i; B7 ]. ^
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You can't wrap fire in paper.
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What's done by night appears by day.4 V7 j) F0 t1 ?- u9 F$ q
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1008 o0 A% h8 e$ c1 o
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左右为难
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caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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