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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!: |; S8 k7 ^2 h- x0 {9 [5 O
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爱屋及乌
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2 T% l7 P$ J- W- V# o6 i Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.8 N% v3 {" F7 {! d+ f
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Seeing is believing.; A) q% Q# B4 U0 K7 G6 d' ^ h
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- b5 w& r& ~( R 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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1 C: n7 I. y6 p 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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; {! B' s, V/ t6 d spare no effort; go all out; do one's best5 A8 W; h( v. W. y+ g
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4 b! ~7 s) U. r4 k+ C( P# K, s& ]7 y 不打不成交! X9 d( j) I4 p. x! S' E4 T" n. J
0 b! F" W8 b, ` No discord, no concord. e! u* U8 M: b1 X
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, _. j0 X6 G0 f( S1 X/ e+ F% V 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul) Y' z; n2 {8 i* ]% z. a. [; m
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' [$ O0 @% D1 J6 I 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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4 \8 O/ V: `+ J# d* } try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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O6 f' V& l' @; o5 n7 f7 T$ W 大开眼界! y/ U; O7 W% c v. n
9 ~! K/ k s2 v+ f3 n2 {' V6 f! d broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener- S; p* d% W) E1 p w7 j6 {
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace/ i6 P" ?5 N" s8 B6 e, |' y
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t7 `# @9 [" J8 P7 D% D" ^( T 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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; a7 j2 g9 ~) A5 h: v& Y) n% H 好了伤疤忘了疼
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! J) O/ V# I1 o9 b, B once on shore, one prays no more
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! {% Z' W7 {$ Z* O l9 T2 c 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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+ l t1 V# |% f; i Bad news travels fast.% R7 Z: d+ q) c5 G: v* \
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5 H- Q( @) Y( h3 V5 O2 w5 \- o 和气生财4 [0 D# n: ?8 Z) E" b/ `
7 V" Z/ y% ^+ z8 E harmony brings wealth; C& l! T3 ~/ y! E
+ }5 d) ^; |, W. V friendliness is conducive to business success1 s8 R9 x: t0 T9 M0 S$ ^
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$ h0 G9 A$ E1 I 活到老学到老# \, Y6 V$ B2 M) h' u
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never too old to learn$ n3 j5 ]; n' X+ @0 p; u
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones" x& c" H' j9 x) D
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8 _, M; p+ U+ P F/ _5 \ 金无足赤，人无完人
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: B: u1 I! k, P f" W) c3 J There are spots even on the sun.9 S/ G: i7 s4 `1 L# F" a* z0 f) W
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金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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- L# U- ?" P3 _5 `1 t6 K( ]9 A: H 脚踏实地& _: O) _) `% h+ n
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be down-to-earth5 d/ M8 {5 X* O4 m5 ]: Z8 m3 r
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脚踩两只船
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8 a/ s- g. D2 E+ L0 C4 e& m" j sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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9 Z+ j1 ^; g8 W6 V 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.( B' p: D R2 y& T
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2 o+ @2 j5 C" w 老生常谈，陈词滥调; t6 D9 @8 ]1 d+ }8 I) Y# G7 F
8 I$ y/ Q1 ], L, Y' ~ cut and dried; cliché) _$ q2 i$ L0 `5 w! s/ w
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity." D# A$ j6 M; q8 d( v" z7 S/ c$ }/ f
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9 `- v- S5 b- z7 s/ J 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧1 L/ n) L0 R5 C+ }! C
/ L9 P' R. ~8 }) x+ ]0 O Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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& A& x4 \ D9 C0 N' S achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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9 ~. V- P2 z3 b4 j2 E' ~% D; t 名利双收
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3 w2 c% u: c5 B; m/ E8 [' m4 L+ m# Y/ Q gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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" J5 Z6 f2 \- K/ I be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.& V( H g# ^9 k5 ?9 Z
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.. I7 T# i# [/ }. p3 ~( o' [
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谋事在人，成事在天
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$ O( X* v' D u! O! I8 F( C Man proposes; God disposes.
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; V- C% `! D/ a/ k6 P2 K2 P 弄巧成拙
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" u& X7 o4 y" R4 S5 C make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵+ b; e4 ~9 p/ g- _% }, T3 r
5 z% D0 i3 Y1 R+ K% |. ^, D, G suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish* R( w# y5 v Z, N# Z# t
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抛砖引玉& q. A& t7 x5 n+ x* Y% I1 H
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale9 S/ m9 F0 y1 n+ J/ w
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破釜沉舟. F6 @4 h+ I% ^; K/ q" H
0 ~4 `2 I9 e, Y( a* E' q cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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9 E# x) W# [3 f7 A* ^ 抢得先机2 [. E* V/ q7 f! o( c& {
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take the preemptive opportunities7 o) k2 s5 e% j! P! i
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巧妇难为无米之炊( F9 j8 c( x" I Z
& F6 ~8 u* l" D$ \, w" \ One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下3 i# ?; N4 \& l5 L& P
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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1 D' [6 D" S' Y5 z% A) p 前事不忘，后事之师3 R- V `8 _! z, d4 ~5 B, k0 P
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎2 n7 H" O- B% k, X2 |
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something* I+ Y; H, s* _5 h. @2 k3 v
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强龙难压地头蛇1 T+ C+ l% `; V$ `% f
8 N* A% a2 p/ b( P- i The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent." ~- C; A/ p; I/ x# w
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year3 r" |4 m' K' T0 n, W* O/ @0 G
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+ V2 m+ T# v5 l; [* m' y3 l3 B 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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% H+ k4 x5 P0 `/ O, ~! \ a retreat away from the turmoil of the world q- s: S0 n$ ?6 Y
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人之初，性本善( o4 F, ^/ G' j0 W0 {( e
. C# J. |2 | i Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭) @) x8 R5 u% h7 v; Z
/ C: Y: {/ k# i( t Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福, }& G# T, I0 n, r
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a blessing in disguise;
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5 D6 t9 |# y& s1 ~ Every cloud has a silver lining.0 x( P9 J$ p4 w l0 Q, Q& w! G0 c
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9 g% |) p; J# g4 ? 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. [7 i" d+ b3 I7 z, k# g; @
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% {* w+ O( f, U7 R3 X! B, O6 z& ~9 k 水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man., N# f1 } i# V3 `: _ r
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4 R, O3 K' q5 z, ] 杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts- h4 A) h4 @$ b, ?5 g$ ~& S% w
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9 }( d7 [6 ^- O! s 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts3 w+ R; f; o* V5 }$ m9 z
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil( }5 C( Z. P' b: U* z# q
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实话实说
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% J# ~* y- D; B# g" v" d; {; y speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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+ e$ b/ A( S! f, X9 @- S Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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1 @; V' O; _7 F* N, J/ R3 x 韬光养晦
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" p# a$ ^- U7 ^! D! k* ~' n hide one's capacities and bide one's time58& s! {7 {% S4 u
6 Y C; X8 t, n" C- o- G 糖衣炮弹2 i% I- _' Q. H+ i$ N+ V. \8 ^
' s! C, W9 ~3 r sugar-coated bullets59, l1 P+ R$ E& T" a
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue600 Q1 H/ y) ]0 \/ N5 f0 Z
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团结就是力量: h6 q. D" U/ m% T7 i: Z* U
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Unity is strength.2 x) g! ?4 {7 q6 b# z k5 s- E3 R/ u, x
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- F( a* n+ g. t, z 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气3 S0 `; M1 r" N6 a9 v6 Z0 N3 `# y. X
, H V8 P' c: Y) G unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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& c/ s; i+ U: ~' n# v 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙% }1 G8 J3 }8 K2 A
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hold high hopes for one's child
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: h3 {7 w! j) |, w 唯利是图$ O8 C8 I- V" D' v4 x
! |9 R! y" E; K& T. f, J l seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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66
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; E$ ]* M5 ~' S& { N 无中生有8 }' {, o) x# U9 N4 I! p
0 ]3 l" `* t+ c3 f
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air# b1 l( Q$ T* F5 q- i# n/ |
0 z+ m9 R7 Y8 n/ I1 V4 } 67
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无风不起浪
5 T2 J w3 O, ~2 d4 U$ z. z, J* v* W4 Q% N" }! K0 H
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
6 d( E0 F5 @. `( e# S- u) X0 h% U8 R( \8 b& |( f- S
68" z1 R6 @/ P( W0 A3 a
q+ V3 H7 f8 g& v* M$ p5 O* B5 j) U8 t 徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose9 L0 D/ F8 T: ^0 u$ D3 d& @4 m
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69/ Q& v' L/ O+ ~9 z) i4 N9 b7 x
1 I! _6 R- d9 D1 P' _ 新官上任三把火( j5 C/ K5 E/ M6 h8 e, P6 C- W
% [. ]) `. ]3 h# D0 j0 F- L0 b
a new broom sweeps clean3 t! p8 P. c' i' l9 w/ j
" h/ X: a8 x9 k
70! r+ `8 P- P' i% k& s
3 \" E) Q+ g8 g+ Q+ {" F2 t2 |. ] 蓄势待发
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' w4 r8 |* f4 p3 Q) I# ^) r accumulate strength for a take-off9 U$ ?6 W! M9 ?! v- Y" R+ K4 W
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71% t: d$ M% c9 Q
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心想事成) z& o( S9 }4 i: I
w' I a# J) I1 n) d$ A0 z
May all your wish come true
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. S3 h/ Q$ R- s8 ]1 j! l) @+ T1 v* m: y 72
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心照不宣5 q1 T( f) l- q+ b" H8 i# L
[6 D! J' [. S2 f$ ~1 {
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation& A( c0 s. B# o# a' D
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73
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8 C# Y9 X8 M7 O$ c# Y% O! a 先入为主
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First impressions are firmly entrenched." `5 h9 u# |. m/ {1 \. O1 @
0 B2 j/ h4 D) @; V- X ^ 74
$ h; B7 x' E& y1 \' y' m" Y
! O" h1 K* Y0 o& w/ s 先下手为强" z7 g* I* ]. H* P
; F* |1 a n! I
He who strikes first gains the advantage.. ?% N& t) d9 L7 T0 e. k4 A1 b5 w
7 T3 g9 n. j# I/ A" X5 `9 G
The best defense is offense.
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75
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热锅上的蚂蚁* C. k; b1 w6 T9 g2 |: L+ {4 Z
( l0 o# h1 ~$ @
ants on a hot pan
& }% {5 f# z6 o2 O' D& Z, v/ i/ E' N% }' `& p0 S1 D* h3 N
76) U, `$ U( l) J
* I. X2 |9 T- H- T 现身说法
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* i F7 O- @/ S+ F p warn people by taking oneself as an example
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$ q; V0 x; K# {9 I6 h 77" E T. `8 N9 A; C9 X% Z7 a/ {
! c+ o& n3 e% ~' p
息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned/ G; M# g4 X( w0 d, L) M- C
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789 h: S- n/ |& j; i/ E
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循序渐进" L' P6 L- L9 V
( X/ e6 C/ v/ q, J) _+ H
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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2 M8 g$ x% K: o3 G. y7 d 79
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严以律己，宽以待人+ b$ `6 F$ Z2 C$ {1 j
d4 |8 y1 g7 G" ]
be strict with oneself and lenient with others8 E$ ]2 P9 {( h% T, }
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80, C' r) N. @- L& w
7 K8 i' {: ?& q# H5 M/ |2 f( Y3 K 有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81# q( s9 m4 A8 t+ I
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82& h# g! a" d# W- k0 o' J' q a- w
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有识之士4 I! A* ]- q% S. w2 C6 k
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a man of insight83* R# i/ z* I. _. H x, G1 b
1 V _5 Y) m; l6 y
有勇无谋
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4 b& M7 }7 K( | bold but not crafty84
1 F3 D/ v' x& M! ~7 z/ b9 F9 y) E, P& {
有缘千里来相会( M3 \- N1 y, ~& C
4 i, k2 @* r O [' p, J
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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& O7 U9 L( I) X/ x7 _ 与时俱进& G/ h6 L' I1 s, Q# [/ {
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keep pace with the times86
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5 j# e: I6 {1 ]# V# l5 u% g 以人为本
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people-oriented
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! T9 L2 L# P3 X7 u( a! { 87
5 p2 W: O. f1 d* L
/ f6 P9 r e% A; z8 Z/ D, Q 因材施教( e: M/ ~% ]1 Z r
. _) j$ Y5 S+ \) S1 j
teach students according to their aptitude( ?4 g" c |+ j: }" D/ m' V
z* f9 E, E$ J- [) V0 r: {
88
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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5 l3 A6 t4 F+ V- j* g to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.! t( b9 f @8 s7 z
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89
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3 c: }; p: o4 e* | 欲速则不达4 a+ I4 l' s4 C- ]) z5 K0 k) |6 X0 Z
3 }! n5 \8 L3 S$ `6 h, ~1 @ Haste makes waste.
! _0 _. |3 b c4 y9 T' ?- b$ Q0 A# E$ i5 u& l; r2 }
More haste, less speed.+ b5 G, z$ D; h! n, x: ^
, a h% s: g, `2 I9 a$ j
90
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优胜劣汰5 u. u+ E+ M! `- E! e
8 P1 V( O( V0 m survival of the fittest; Z9 ]! Z1 I: ~
4 r! x7 b9 [" y/ T6 f
91
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8 p' B2 c1 h3 w! ~3 R" @ 英雄所见略同% O ]2 {9 o j( \3 [5 ~0 \) ^& v
% d" V% j% _: w3 S y9 m- R
Great minds think alike.
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- [ [5 f; ~9 j4 o6 l$ E5 E6 R 92
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. A; C1 f2 y5 u6 d) s+ N/ h 冤家宜解不宜结
9 s( I& i9 ]& A" ~& c: ]& y l1 r; o, D0 i8 C
Better make friends than make enemies.
8 u0 h4 B1 [6 [5 j, d7 t
; A7 d l$ v& N+ Z5 @( a3 N$ O 93
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$ w- e7 ^) r8 |6 \' a 冤假错案/ F% @& a6 O3 W' b/ v$ s
/ l& D* z% x4 D+ D( D* T cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases0 q: |% L& u( L* [
V& B. w* f% w1 a7 F3 U3 d 94
1 k* T* _/ v3 ]! v" `* |/ f% \& w$ ^( X" ~1 f+ k% E1 | a
一言既出，驷马难追
@( I6 d9 @, G: ?/ w: ?* ?4 r X9 p) P, p% w9 [
A promise is a promise.7 q3 g T4 S N2 e
, y! e( N4 s. A
A real man never goes back on his words.
Y" u5 g8 z5 O7 Q" P4 n( l! Y
* ?# L) t2 G2 T8 G1 p 95
+ @' e* Y# t& U- F2 c. v. _1 X; r: T! X" z K; U
招财进宝
1 Y" j* J2 X- H
2 _& }8 O7 c4 T' M- V. H2 ] bring in wealth and treasure, R, L, J; C: I7 }8 X4 Z
1 ?8 O5 o0 K4 @# A F3 n, I
962 Q2 u; J" {! K/ z* V5 C
) g' Y/ X9 x; Y9 T; [# K
债台高筑
2 l- a4 G. L' L% T* u/ U; V4 S, H3 q: d4 N* b
become debt-ridden
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; {. w5 x% s4 R0 i( K" m 97
: S- o& t1 v( o# }0 B+ r4 r8 n, R1 h, V3 ^
众矢之的
$ z8 g* `4 {$ T- P/ H5 |0 N% z5 _, q5 Q6 G. e! I
target of public criticism% C0 E. [' l+ a; i: k! t- n
! t$ B9 ~' ~( g- p 98* B. }$ }* I4 j" L" l8 Z
/ j+ @ G0 ]5 t; Q
纸上谈兵* j9 o- p; K% f4 B0 U3 t! M
/ F% C6 s+ b) k) E8 c2 x- U be an armchair strategist+ q$ V( U, q2 [ c! r! p& ^* g
4 [7 u ]/ [! C
99
L' l$ V7 }: c: m. B$ u. q; `( U; A* A$ ]6 c" d6 V" g' A0 |6 R
纸包不住火
" W& s2 m3 S) K8 i
) I k2 g9 l# D# Q You can't wrap fire in paper.( X# M' w7 I: R ]9 @
5 w" S0 M) F7 E6 b2 N
What's done by night appears by day.
" ^" R( ]3 b v2 I* ]( {. m l, {& ]! v
- |1 y' ]; @& K5 W( V 100
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左右为难: S/ M% Z. G7 |; V
: Q0 S+ ]; |( c( L
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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