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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌1 Y. v5 u+ R+ g4 E ]& e( G
& Z) q$ ~0 Q" |" { Love me, love my dog.
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3 N% {* e' _' o6 \ 百闻不如一见+ j9 ^8 `0 V4 U- Y; s7 v% M
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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! T7 H! v0 x' P W Seeing is believing." G) e/ V$ ]1 x7 C+ {# [! U3 v
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2 v. W! \7 Z1 h4 i6 O 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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2 Y! N+ G Q3 p7 n8 U$ P 笨鸟先飞
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2 x0 a- v% w5 M& M+ D A slow sparrow should make an early start.+ W% f6 O. a8 e' e
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, @' a0 f9 E$ Y2 Z+ Z- b 不遗余力* S8 Q5 y, P8 ]- s' `- Y) `' ~8 l
* S& L' R/ n; f# W$ v; G spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8 H. i. G. Q+ [; N
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4 A7 F( C6 c* c) ^6 n9 s6 N 不打不成交! ^! p+ @+ t9 g+ D a
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No discord, no concord., r/ N# v" p- ]9 S
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拆东墙补西墙- a( K5 X5 j l$ z* S- g
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rob Peter to pay Paul0 ]- V; D0 S: h/ {3 H( Q
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; x9 L0 p8 `3 W8 H2 c 辞旧迎新
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" n5 L# L2 x( c9 g( A bid farewell to the old and usher in the new1 K+ q1 y9 \$ W/ P
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' p C* L/ g5 r& U9 a; I) f. C 大事化小，小事化了) }/ O: A2 N0 J' w+ c. g: q
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all4 @+ A5 r) y7 l8 x: O$ K
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大开眼界' a) D. I5 k" C" b
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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5 K1 m: P& L2 Q" Y: r9 [% B: G 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace" @! j) a) g7 J- R) W; ]
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2 O. D+ k% O% ~* K/ _7 s3 o 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;9 q. D$ M+ ]7 k: P: b# J: U! v
/ }7 r) \$ w( m% V+ }0 b too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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. |* y6 z9 j8 L, c once on shore, one prays no more* X/ ?8 d4 i0 A0 @: N, n1 o: x" ^2 F
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好事不出门，坏事传千里2 K7 i/ m" ^+ C' A/ {& H, s$ W% w( w. I
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Bad news travels fast.+ ^4 w# f- j( B0 h
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success" p- M8 u) {. P% N8 a- `
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活到老学到老: ~# P$ s/ {6 }" A. r
$ {+ H& t6 ~# O) q: O, H never too old to learn
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3 a K8 u. g' G5 R4 Q, c h) T 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones
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" _7 O' G% A5 ^% w6 { 金无足赤，人无完人
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) `8 v) J" `' m3 ]/ n7 F3 U There are spots even on the sun./ e: f N- Z6 S# u
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金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.5 l4 p# {# ^* c1 s V+ A
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% }, a) j, q5 t. G 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp( y. F5 g6 }! O# g5 Z; w
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君子之交淡如水
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0 Q8 }0 W/ m9 Y! B A hedge between keeps friendship green.- g, V. k7 d7 X) H
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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1 n, ~! \- C4 W2 b cut and dried; cliché0 b: j. G5 @: F" h$ k a
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9 V' i4 Y' O: k) U m4 A 礼尚往来/ c# v' j K g3 @ T/ z5 ~/ J
( S& O G7 i5 F" b Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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1 D ~* E, o/ h5 ~3 O/ Z 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧, }. z0 ]1 Z5 Z. _
( @ S1 Y. Z. c6 X6 [2 c Where there is life, there is hope.* \% y ^# F2 T8 w8 M
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2 o% {0 g) [2 c4 D/ ^' y4 O 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success* {. a+ c7 C9 H: K# P+ \
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: B& @5 x* P* W1 R( r0 d6 J+ z 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth, N3 `: E0 h( K$ a% H- T
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆+ n/ A0 Z7 k7 b; ]2 E" T
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.! l6 r1 G7 s3 e$ T
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2 E" h& m- v- P7 k7 v! u5 ~% W) A 每逢佳节倍思亲
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) j, S& s# w! |3 J+ I; j; e5 x7 H On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away., U; y+ f0 P! c4 P5 f7 y' Z
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谋事在人，成事在天$ u" [7 g: N4 M4 W& z$ s% E
5 _7 N% @+ ^# u5 g$ p: r6 U Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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9 G0 h h" I1 N4 U5 H, L make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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- V" m ]2 g: d( Q7 M 赔了夫人又折兵2 b! C3 o' o8 M* O4 U \ e7 N) [4 n
3 y2 {! {7 y; ?* J6 i p. J, m, w7 u suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish& n# l ]0 c" v5 e) I
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale8 r2 b7 F9 P* r8 B; n+ v+ M
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$ G; v- d9 Y8 l. ]0 p 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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! ^0 z7 \' m' H 抢得先机9 N! L' c9 ]. k; b. f% f2 w; h- K# k
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take the preemptive opportunities& [! e$ T- n+ ?; y8 W
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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Y- R8 r# x$ ?2 T One can't make bricks without straw.7 W( F& J8 n5 B
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" q' b; r4 a1 q- ~# e. G 千里之行始于足下9 e( H8 |2 b( M6 L- T' v
5 Q1 K% H2 |0 p2 o2 |" m2 l a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step+ F) } }- F* q) P3 y
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6 m5 ]) h' t2 w- Y 前事不忘，后事之师- {3 M7 K; _6 S! l. \& b
& Q; E9 |& Z4 R9 l2 `7 ]' O Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.6 B7 }, V- @) V, b
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前怕狼，后怕虎! d8 w" S! x$ R: y; K; v/ Z
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something' K& z! B. k# F; G( Y1 E! O
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强龙难压地头蛇7 M) p9 J9 x- R7 q/ L: @: H2 b
@ v! g( S }+ i7 s The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年- K" M8 q# R3 a3 i* m
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events. Q$ i. W; |* b+ v
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. y) p5 t' d. U 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源+ l5 L1 t# `* u4 n6 Q$ l& M
) c. U1 A4 c! {# X a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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9 Z3 H7 a% p7 p {# T$ K! E 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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9 S% \7 k- V, C* |! O 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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" T0 j1 g1 }& p( @# [! ^; C: v# c 塞翁失马，焉知非福; T1 w% J( U5 k+ i/ _
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a blessing in disguise;
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1 s$ e$ X U0 M+ A& P Every cloud has a silver lining.
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, p9 V- n0 o* ]; J 三十而立
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5 s( V0 u' t' }+ W6 ^8 U1 F0 x A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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9 X% Q6 @7 W+ j 水涨船高
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( ^ K+ ^4 n9 X' n7 V A ship rises with the tide( ?! J2 U- W3 A. E9 U: N
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6 ? |( w& s5 x+ y$ Z" Y. _- y6 ]0 ` 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.2 |9 F0 L0 g% A5 w: y3 D
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts1 ]* X- ?! U! l% o, i7 D
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实事求是; G9 m$ C) V* \; u8 i
: S3 }4 B/ _( d" Y$ q* a seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts: E2 m; x. t4 ~; h3 }0 T
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说曹操，曹操到1 D& B; P6 O" W/ i, Z" I
2 Q. S8 _4 q" w3 L* [9 ` i' Z" X2 S2 J speak of the devil2 `- N2 J4 |) |/ o2 f5 {
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实话实说' d9 p7 y e. S# x) ~& p1 [
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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- ]( {1 n# m! L% j 韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time582 c8 C% o/ X+ Y! Y9 k) w
+ P& K v% W; u4 q+ v 糖衣炮弹) [' z) |% n* I x* X* F
6 q/ T1 @$ d* Q( `8 K" f# R! _ sugar-coated bullets59* }' P5 ?+ p3 N0 ^
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清% d! Z+ Z5 m, F3 n
( f h, H' V! z) U; o# N$ ^ Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name0 d! B/ t. V9 g1 Z3 S
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@& o% i! Q# i& g; x 歪风邪气! h' M. A S, R; g
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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6 O" \/ r( f* a" S 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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g# d3 z8 f) v1 I/ M 望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child" P8 r: j" F% n
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( g- {" P; ^+ ?: ^6 ~ 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有8 E1 J4 m" g/ t2 c" Z
4 L0 b, a4 w" m2 X a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air& W/ G5 R! S* M1 H2 E
1 ]. H- x7 l2 G+ Y# W! A, k& k 67. K9 x+ p, N0 ?1 E- p& |- F
# M. I5 z4 ^" e/ { 无风不起浪
$ N. y1 M; w/ H: U
8 \& `4 Q/ R) L7 e. j" C# r There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
7 H. m) K5 t: b) e' I' X0 h9 V$ r
- d y& }1 N% A3 K* P. P8 V 68
% Z* e5 g) _/ P. C; Y& s6 s7 O2 v, z3 B9 Z0 l0 \ U' ?
徇私枉法" N8 N4 S1 q2 s- o$ L/ S. B' j8 V# H; y
h' A. p# K0 Q2 L7 h- ` twist the law to suit one's own purpose, B8 J7 [; x$ b9 Z( O7 [
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69
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新官上任三把火
" z" n3 m. p; Z, w8 X- N- c4 t y) O/ p5 M. ]: a4 H& B. @
a new broom sweeps clean
% K7 a3 {2 y8 F8 O7 u5 q. d: N7 I0 y0 d3 k, C4 q+ i! Z& v
700 V& Q5 }# `/ X b$ i3 p6 w
7 Q5 F8 X9 ?+ t9 @# j+ `; e 蓄势待发
/ N Z/ v' `1 [5 q# ?" Y2 b7 {
8 B6 x6 o+ z" h. r accumulate strength for a take-off8 s; k# S. L8 l
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71
% N, F7 T. [4 @* `1 A# U, H$ ]
0 |7 _4 E5 O' s4 p: U 心想事成5 l% V. ]* O$ ~
$ n4 w- Y: T9 J& M, Y May all your wish come true( S7 z3 n9 q Z7 N) V" R" b m% T
/ u8 t' t$ V* W 72/ B H) T9 @6 V6 h6 W/ K" H
. f+ n) ^' Y6 E4 I; |; o; ^1 M 心照不宣
1 B5 S7 c; r8 U: g* O
" v, d. i: {7 w have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation' Z. r' l# h( D5 d. u& B! D8 ~+ N
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73
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2 ^2 E! a& F/ f0 ~, {! @ 先入为主
' S3 F5 p8 T% \9 {% b, [; i! Q/ X+ r6 ]! a
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74
3 G" ]$ A$ ]4 E. S. h) \* A" z$ O0 k9 P* a! |1 P* O
先下手为强
- m% K& s: m, J; }9 ~) a& e
6 L( P( d( [4 P+ U9 T, H! P He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.$ }3 I( a) _3 }- ~; t! }4 l; J
$ C! F9 g( b! X% i4 J& e 75
' f) e- S, m5 D
9 C7 B* J' y, S4 B) K2 m& z5 E 热锅上的蚂蚁+ F1 N4 C! {3 V) t6 N
& ?. Q3 h% G/ c
ants on a hot pan
o! h9 R: R C0 W
9 W; F; m0 X# k& a' P 761 b% _: F2 x( j
! v1 M! d9 E1 Z F/ D' E3 x
现身说法
* l7 @0 y9 V2 e3 e' U$ ^9 F6 ^8 c3 t8 w3 Z s# e2 M5 s' ~& e' R# Q
warn people by taking oneself as an example
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776 {0 J0 Q, k6 ~
2 F' O" m+ i' |
息事宁人
% ^ t9 B0 z9 g. J8 x2 o1 u
4 ?. ` q1 u) k5 e: W2 } pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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循序渐进
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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796 Z5 o6 C7 F9 T( c+ q
" H1 n) i2 G1 ~" W6 @1 I 严以律己，宽以待人
% U' b1 S8 ]4 Q+ i- c; m& M" U
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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807 s0 q$ J$ R; \/ A) v0 w- t
1 A2 u* J- G# H: K/ G0 W5 u3 O
有情人终成眷属 R! m4 y( V& b7 `7 `7 q
& W. u a y7 y) a. ?. K% h Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81% \: P' _( ?& V1 v" X; P5 \
5 X. ?3 R+ @" I0 D! ?
有钱能使鬼推磨 m6 A2 y; j" ?: x: c/ [: x! N0 z z
( T0 {: H% Y2 g0 k( O Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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, n4 }& |- A, F& G3 K- l7 K 有识之士
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( Q( n1 D6 ]5 a& u: D a man of insight83" T" Q& P6 S# {6 e3 ~; y. u
+ K6 H- l5 ?* Z" j! m6 b
有勇无谋% T! l8 D- ?. B: v$ ?
, A( J( k' s6 ^+ ]) P bold but not crafty84! G# t! j3 }) Q( n& s2 C
4 J$ ^5 }+ ^* T F 有缘千里来相会! m6 H h! x7 E4 M- M" k
$ N) ^: B" A% E5 Q
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
9 l0 W: ~, n& T8 r
$ D5 b) b `3 Z, A0 Z. D 与时俱进
3 x+ ]& ?+ j8 A
: O- E5 S0 l L# G: G keep pace with the times86' X$ E6 f( s: Z7 |5 u
( P2 Z( Y5 {$ Z& ?! j# `7 C
以人为本7 D/ d( z0 a# _2 u: E
! C: {2 u5 h1 t% _" m% \
people-oriented
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+ e- L! v2 K+ y6 g" e, \9 g 878 ^3 b b Z5 A9 ?" D
2 [& k1 N6 R# Y" \2 D 因材施教
1 ]$ u! O X1 p9 K% l* r# `/ V6 ~8 n, `$ o
teach students according to their aptitude
9 x& b5 b' l/ L* t
8 ?7 k K1 C/ }- c 88" M7 z' f! T9 m5 e, w
5 B' I2 I9 Y* c" [, T3 u0 L
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
) T4 c/ r7 e+ _$ F0 i5 w* z- o) j, ~# Y- A. E
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther./ c6 Z( _- L. \
B: ^4 P: x1 r, X0 L" a. R. T) L: M 89
3 P8 v7 o u3 y4 |, s9 L/ W7 v1 r t. a. L/ w
欲速则不达
0 B& n* K4 h# v4 d6 d9 K2 h
" W& ^7 D7 A. R& T' x6 Z! D; e2 g Haste makes waste." v8 C9 `/ R6 R" l
* [* a; Q1 H3 `( Q
More haste, less speed.6 k) E4 \" n+ x& E
5 c3 q5 W: d+ n2 O+ { 90 x* E+ u+ F' r& Y" M4 Q: Y
/ t1 N, q$ b& Z9 T) C1 X; k5 e" M
优胜劣汰+ Q$ a' n) u. C% }0 S- o
% j4 L+ e& ^/ V, x. L }/ d
survival of the fittest
/ o0 i) y0 C! l6 E$ K9 E! g) G& X, q( D- ?' Y- H
915 |3 A7 a6 f) S: _9 R; Q; y
$ @- o' ?* B& O. V- K0 A3 I
英雄所见略同! F9 F7 }, l( S/ E. o; H9 r& f
! O \" }+ l( q6 d6 O3 {
Great minds think alike. |* Q' @, L8 Q. y
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7 d. e9 ]7 ?7 E2 | L% V
冤家宜解不宜结 T, e0 |; F K* }8 [# v$ p
. |; |/ ?' c. b& [( k |
Better make friends than make enemies.
- ^' E/ R& g: P3 K
4 W9 w$ s$ w# l: Y0 z) _ 93! ~% \, ] k, D$ ^1 O& C: ]- D! b
" a" J% Z1 ]9 j 冤假错案) ]4 @: C, ~" k" Z; k
& ^+ I0 ]4 p3 ?+ _- J- w. n0 L! F+ @$ @, S% q
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
& e8 @( J. U, n8 I0 X& J6 b8 o6 y% T8 s9 E1 [
94
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一言既出，驷马难追
9 k" |' b" h( ]9 V z; F, G/ W/ |8 h* g0 c% {
A promise is a promise.
! H W0 u( R) @: p6 m0 x# o4 Z' I* u W
A real man never goes back on his words.
3 Q; k0 V& N5 S3 o2 I, {1 ~5 t \' x2 h! h! Y$ r# I3 v
95! O9 a8 ]* q* y2 z, F
# R$ H% @* z9 o 招财进宝
& d/ p' d5 g* ^8 v s( R
7 ?: ]( p. z2 T. h" x* T6 ^3 ] bring in wealth and treasure; u2 w) n* _2 Y$ Z# M- k
) F+ P7 C0 ^5 f 96
! H2 ]* O7 t; _2 F$ e9 r, `* o+ e7 d: y1 s- K( ~' |) E- z
债台高筑
/ {6 V5 ~# M, f6 [) k- f9 X" S% k. Q- x
become debt-ridden
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97
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众矢之的* r! y4 {3 _- k. Y( f6 A: m' ~% ^
- X: ]1 f$ F* J! O- e: _. B# ~! w4 s
target of public criticism( M2 u* D( u) Y3 f
3 _, D: S2 h/ M! B& z T
98
* \- A+ _; R. P- X @2 A+ q' o: ^* T& T2 H i
纸上谈兵( P+ T9 _! l- a! m% Q" H- M
# r% y5 V0 E0 ]" f' U be an armchair strategist- x9 q4 M* U1 y+ k2 c
7 t+ I9 a; N9 }( q( D. y9 S( I 99/ k6 A5 b' x) j1 i
2 ]; t! M- p+ Y; G
纸包不住火; E! E1 }# s8 L" ^' q6 m% ^
$ k9 Q& D* G0 e/ G& r; l
You can't wrap fire in paper.6 I$ S0 ]2 B8 ~' j
) v& W+ y2 A: ?6 |5 }
What's done by night appears by day.
; q( |( J7 D3 \8 A, C$ y* p2 m8 C, ?/ u1 S9 L: f
100
/ L6 F: @2 i: R4 C& \% B w) H9 u6 ~! h* K
左右为难) D4 l8 o1 H7 ]3 z/ O& K
, N/ h# t( i9 w d0 S
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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