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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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1 U; ]" v% ], F1 O% {' m. ^( ` 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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' O5 f# r ~; f+ B 百闻不如一见
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$ K$ N- A [6 y0 p One look is worth a thousand words.8 f# a, q4 Q% ]) f$ u( V* w3 t3 I
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Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余, L3 i8 O5 P2 x8 E4 o2 i
* l; `- |% L e: u2 C8 V: h to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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04
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e2 V5 }, r5 @' } 笨鸟先飞
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' U( y) e P6 } A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力* f( h# h) P3 p3 ~
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best1 k' i, D L& O8 x0 E1 V: Z
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不打不成交7 @ D( c$ C2 T8 N9 o3 e/ n
6 H" M& x, w! |( k No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new" v3 T9 x9 D& m! l- i$ ? u& E
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) l2 @, O5 m6 b% x0 K& U 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all0 \0 g: z: W% W5 ?% d
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大开眼界, a4 ]0 E- k) v, U
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener+ u0 M$ J) \9 v; t8 h
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace( D. Q. ~# N v# _% w6 {
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/ P; B i9 u M1 P4 @9 Q G 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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9 a6 x, e+ A8 Y8 r6 V3 {0 ^ too much is as bad as too little
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4 h* w" l+ Q" l5 E+ G 好了伤疤忘了疼
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) E; T. g" A. g+ v/ k once on shore, one prays no more, f. i, s3 I: X
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5 |- [3 h! _4 g# C" F& I, y 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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$ A5 L/ A7 A( e. W% t Bad news travels fast./ j3 p6 ]) E# @+ ^/ R7 J
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& M* o: |, b" a1 T 和气生财" e9 \+ y: _- ~4 p. j0 F
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harmony brings wealth;+ L( O4 v6 l9 Z# @; S2 E7 O8 Z
4 D% t! p6 o, D7 E1 }8 \) b ?& ^ friendliness is conducive to business success% q% o8 t# z+ s! ^- `5 @
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4 L, ?( l- O) e% f 活到老学到老
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- a) L1 T. U) d: p) b5 P never too old to learn( w* h' ] }6 ~( F
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones; d9 K' U9 b' P5 X! r3 I
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8 {9 l+ w* w0 o! s% Q8 h. j 金无足赤，人无完人
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$ Y; K* D# d+ I" j There are spots even on the sun.
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0 h- z* Y5 z; b' Z0 A- w 金玉满堂) Q. G; N5 O I; s, K" f
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Treasures fill the home.3 X0 P0 Q/ z1 k2 m$ x( o6 @+ u3 [
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脚踏实地6 |2 ~5 e" U) Y9 R; ^
& ?4 @+ D6 K% I be down-to-earth
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, G+ J, ]) J+ {: A0 B& i 脚踩两只船, q6 E$ G" K) e
. m; b, J) O4 S) K) s sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp0 g" U& u4 E; w0 F
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君子之交淡如水
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! l9 |% p/ n! n4 y+ @4 o% @) P( @ A hedge between keeps friendship green.. o1 f% ]- q x; f- h) c5 @# E
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老生常谈，陈词滥调, C& N a' P( f$ z: Z; q2 X' S& o5 P
- J4 }3 \& F+ s+ t' z/ x cut and dried; cliché
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. j7 `) m5 G: G* @# H/ b! R( H2 { 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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5 \. m! m* o: R+ p5 |" f 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 b9 [8 h! M% e- h( M3 U
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Where there is life, there is hope.+ e5 L. ?- F7 P& T: d
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! \7 ^; b( D# b) x9 a4 i( o9 O 马到成功7 q) s2 B( H( F; e! }
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success& i/ v0 q/ s ?
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3 y( `0 {) M( ?6 d 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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- q. u4 D' X* w3 I# Y h 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened, H. X% ~$ S1 w
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没有规矩，不成方圆" _9 s/ O" U8 {; z( L4 @+ q6 ]/ a
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.; B5 k3 \' g3 }6 Y2 w) U7 L
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每逢佳节倍思亲% h3 N' _, B" f* a
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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0 k& q0 {9 f* q4 A8 ]" S 谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.' s: ?+ R- `5 x) ~" [, B
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弄巧成拙
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i% T) [1 i2 E& Q2 e make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart x a( h2 D1 A0 M9 C" K5 v
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, j! h+ a o2 a; L& R: J7 }6 N 赔了夫人又折兵
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O% f5 A& I9 B# z! H0 A suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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& T5 I- q L! t) p* W: r- f 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟& e$ O' h# T2 n) ~& y
. l2 Q! d9 `7 O# V% K cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end: ^) W. R3 Z/ t. J5 |
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抢得先机& j: n6 a1 Y* b# j2 v2 i
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take the preemptive opportunities/ a% D" Z! I5 {
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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9 C$ z2 P; S4 O) i One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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$ w1 |1 @0 D3 Y$ |4 E3 T! ]9 O 前事不忘，后事之师* c: V1 z" P# M2 Q: j
" ^( A# T2 |: a q+ l- z Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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8 x; f& j- S; J& c) A; q' n, L( n5 C 前怕狼，后怕虎
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: z1 a$ X W1 N fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something9 |- k+ g9 A8 I3 {) _$ r
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( H% z& f3 V8 y+ a; g( `5 w 强龙难压地头蛇
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4 j& X2 G/ h9 m1 Y The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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* i7 m, T, f: F# r( c 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.: l, {, Z! a: Z& b W
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1 h1 S, S; d/ |# m 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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5 N* G. T$ M Q5 X t Y 世外桃源" k: P4 V1 i2 e: Q, i
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world! L$ {( z% S6 F, h5 x, o# B
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: u" j! g2 Z8 m. p4 ^ 人之初，性本善' F) V5 F7 j7 t4 Y
( L% L5 j) i7 G Humans are born good.3 Z9 r6 p' z2 J: k- P
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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8 [6 w2 ?6 w- l% O% M& i) C Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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) l* w+ a8 ^1 p2 w$ G+ Q: d. @4 d3 q 塞翁失马，焉知非福9 O4 A% _+ I5 E5 w9 @
* }& I2 k! o8 E7 n/ m a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.2 W- X3 I& K4 \6 L* S: D, Y+ `' _
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三十而立! C! s7 ^4 a& e) {2 ?5 J! X9 p
& w |, v) A; y. M0 F A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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" Y3 [ t' Y+ i6 N1 l3 _ 水涨船高' z5 M" M/ \) E7 a
' T: M/ B, d( u! z: x$ ?/ m1 U5 ` A ship rises with the tide
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9 K* l/ d( i( h( l, [ 时不我待
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! ?5 W [5 j# I: j- W! y* w8 z- T Time and tide wait for no man.. @" ?6 R3 v% P3 g9 I
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是4 m7 {' n- ?% ?! O3 u/ Q9 H
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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( a" b8 P* V7 g speak of the devil
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实话实说5 `" g9 J4 a: Z0 O
8 E6 j. n4 D! C- ~1 H9 D speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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" ?( l! h. L- ^. h- ? 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57. Y) L" ]- q( l" k3 ?
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韬光养晦
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" i1 H( t* r2 i( M0 l hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹% G* V9 v3 _& }7 I! j) D/ ~& ?- W
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云" L, C- V# z) t5 }' q* b
; l# v) e2 l( @ Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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( `* k; R; ?; q: ~/ Y( c2 y" G 团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清
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5 W0 P7 t/ l, [. i( Y& D# e- C4 s! U Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name3 k% f2 ?# E$ ?' [. V7 N. _
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歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices% Y! N, @6 u2 M1 ^7 q4 I5 C
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( E5 i8 }8 m6 ~+ |9 j 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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~- u# ]! U! P. ]2 M5 ^- |0 p" l 望子成龙
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! j; N1 e( r! F' W- A3 z hold high hopes for one's child3 S1 E t9 [2 \8 p
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( U% t( Y7 X% b7 e6 _ 唯利是图& ~* \6 ~! e3 i7 m
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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; K1 Y& \8 D" k' z' T 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air% x" z3 B* K7 t \0 R2 d
- c* q) H7 g' m" m 67
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7 b$ T% @3 {3 ^5 [ 无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing. E. F$ R8 G2 i5 b, o
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) |! }! V+ W. f: R- { 徇私枉法2 ~+ e2 L4 R0 x; S4 a& G1 N
2 G. R. R( [1 D2 r4 n twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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新官上任三把火
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a new broom sweeps clean
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! W4 T, M4 t3 _. @ 70
7 C+ p$ [8 c \' K5 d0 M* Y
" B/ V) R) {# S3 ^7 w 蓄势待发
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, Y# W1 S/ N }- q2 ~) m3 H accumulate strength for a take-off
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/ f+ _/ v1 R4 i! G$ L. q' ?0 u2 r 心想事成3 D$ k' r" U$ e/ A6 H! j7 H# L5 }
' H' d) I: L, F4 l! ~+ G May all your wish come true
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72. z) ~0 s( E! p/ }
9 G$ D# m! p( J( d/ a, g: D( a 心照不宣" N8 I" ? S$ `
5 k/ K( f$ @* I( d. I( b have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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先入为主
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74" ]/ O3 `, n' t7 O- F
2 a& d, E* x9 B
先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.! E* D4 b" I7 l U
# o, V# q5 ~3 a: i5 u; a The best defense is offense.
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3 e. M+ d3 \- u, l0 G% O! y% B 75
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E1 i; ? N: I e( _1 V 热锅上的蚂蚁
4 v1 B& C" u, y/ b
/ @7 |) G4 f0 S% P: p) g, \; D ants on a hot pan
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76" Z: e6 K9 b3 C* a
) n# J3 X, l% q) F 现身说法
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! Y4 W0 h7 i i2 y warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
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息事宁人6 s* T2 }- k8 y: ? w& f" M
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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6 V# U/ x/ F# q7 G3 T9 y$ h 78
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3 l2 h6 X" f, G% E. J 循序渐进
S1 w) `+ ]) k+ c& Q
/ m) S" E# H1 Z9 K proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order/ k% N! q* H9 W: n1 `7 A
+ J7 O7 q6 W; N* F. |& b
79+ g+ H' f5 J: q' b8 J) x Q
' A* |9 s3 s X$ _' {) o 严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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9 R+ |, T; ]* g4 K7 P 80
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有情人终成眷属0 ^$ t. l1 d4 b$ W: Y, {
6 I+ b3 _/ y: P2 u( J0 }0 \ Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81; C* p2 ^, a1 b/ k! J
/ e# @6 q. S. j( X/ P1 l, Q! \6 j; N 有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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: F1 E- Y) i9 _- _1 o9 I 有识之士8 g9 Z0 a9 G5 _+ ]
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a man of insight835 A" T" Z& ~1 i
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有勇无谋0 ^9 S- H7 h* `- d5 @- M
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bold but not crafty84
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0 t2 o, ]7 e+ s# u" @' B; C 有缘千里来相会# p% X0 U, P% N3 f% M
2 p8 `1 b; F9 m' l3 { Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86* p5 x% L7 d& @" k0 P
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以人为本% \% E& Z* \; ^& I6 ]6 G
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people-oriented
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6 I& a9 m" ?* I* X0 S, R- ], U 87
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因材施教
9 v4 s; H( h0 u( O, ~3 l
) i* p/ R) \2 ? v' s6 h teach students according to their aptitude
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: L* }- J+ q! i5 c( Q 88$ W/ j. t1 \ D) j* J( @1 X
6 n- Q/ v* W$ N+ d: {* h n4 d" z1 h( ^ 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼3 T. @- D9 b4 r2 o5 _" Q3 z4 I# [' R
1 r" J9 ~; \6 ?! t4 i7 L* ^# B5 C to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89 O9 R2 ?7 R2 L/ _+ _5 M
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欲速则不达: x4 P9 s' _4 s* I
0 i0 o) y* ] V Haste makes waste./ v0 ^5 \2 `0 [# {8 f7 }
( p7 p( w( o p7 ?/ X More haste, less speed.
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+ ]& V- g8 S p# C0 f 90& q* K$ }! R$ P
4 J% T6 W/ I5 n 优胜劣汰
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survival of the fittest
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91
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英雄所见略同
8 t, U) k" v4 X6 r' D. M/ C0 b# x* J2 @6 m( y& u3 Q/ w) U
Great minds think alike.
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92
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$ s9 w8 |& d4 k 冤家宜解不宜结6 ?6 z# C. ]+ ^; P
; P# e* A6 T$ c, K6 N Better make friends than make enemies.
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% u5 p) n2 ]9 l7 h9 [2 I 93
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冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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一言既出，驷马难追
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A promise is a promise.- P; m; J6 D- l8 a
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A real man never goes back on his words. c) ^% j: a) o7 a1 Y* {0 ~- m1 L
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招财进宝$ b; \! I- Y) a
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bring in wealth and treasure9 A$ ~8 S+ C9 W2 `- g4 U. F
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96
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债台高筑
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become debt-ridden
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: _9 a( F1 Q, T: M7 ~3 @1 t 97
5 Q. [9 P: s; r |) d5 E0 C1 M( N
3 b; q6 h# A. D! ]* }6 d: h$ V 众矢之的
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target of public criticism3 H1 I6 x1 T& z4 e+ E1 l! U- z5 y
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98
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纸上谈兵
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be an armchair strategist
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纸包不住火
! [. j: @2 z9 l0 C |4 m4 \2 Y; G3 S$ v+ H& f" b; y
You can't wrap fire in paper.
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* {" E5 U3 K* L: ^9 B* D/ K What's done by night appears by day.
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$ O% R7 `8 b7 s* C; `. `' k/ h% ~! l 1004 p/ ]) h d- P, d" M' D$ O
! k0 c& d# p. w8 c
左右为难( z5 C6 `3 v( e
* f7 L8 U+ ]. w# e1 M( y caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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