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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌: g; Y& L. u3 \' Q5 }% X
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Love me, love my dog.
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# b& d9 h |& ^9 T V6 D 百闻不如一见( X' Q9 Y' t; ?! @
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.4 G* w9 S- k; ?! s2 V& C, D
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+ X, m2 X( v0 C! F; U9 t, z( D 比上不足，比下有余" ~+ O; m1 @. h6 `+ X2 X
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst$ E! F& r% b' k9 n# m
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/ V% v8 Q3 p& |/ }; D8 f 笨鸟先飞
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9 E9 _0 o2 ~$ U8 H. i A slow sparrow should make an early start., j/ g- }0 E* z" q& H; T
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best1 E4 f; q7 P) j% h- ]; C8 W
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不打不成交
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2 [) V! }, v9 M h, ~ No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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1 P0 {( m6 {! n. S) S 辞旧迎新
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j4 e' O" Y& C1 } bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all! x3 b/ f4 @8 c( a: \0 L$ q
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( D% r) ~) \+ y, J& ?' K 大开眼界6 I! ^2 y9 ~. G$ E& K/ Q
; n- B- \' Y# W, F& h4 S" Q broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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; o% k3 h( g9 g 国泰民安
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' S2 f7 X( ` y- Q( X the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及. }7 T8 {- b- [ V5 E
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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: r# X% V7 T( v) O" d+ I too much is as bad as too little# `$ ]: \1 J! E, c F
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里0 ^, x1 c6 G U2 T# [; h% X+ g1 ^
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Bad news travels fast.
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: s7 Z4 s+ d" o8 E3 `8 m 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;/ d/ E1 {- O" x! g5 `. V
% e3 |$ \6 ?9 X/ V% g friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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never too old to learn5 {; _: `5 d7 ?$ u" z* `1 I; v3 s
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0 F+ ?$ T0 v( `/ I* A% [ 既往不咎 n& p% O$ {! d- _
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let bygones be bygones4 R5 d% D! V5 n& q1 Y7 q
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9 y9 t1 z& g' w) n o$ P 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂2 [1 m4 N3 z2 y* f R! D
, f7 @3 O7 Y, |( r, F* l, X9 u8 O# G Treasures fill the home.# i. g. [8 w4 f) n' Q
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth: I2 D( L& O1 g) ?4 p
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脚踩两只船" ]7 Y! X8 d* D' ^; o y
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp! g) ?+ A( e# E4 j* `1 m
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6 c, v& ]" u$ G! l 君子之交淡如水. A7 l7 V& g" p$ t2 d
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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) g4 Y& m9 b/ w* p7 J 老生常谈，陈词滥调. t. m# ~% ]: ]2 J; \: \, M
, `7 J! V# ]$ f5 [( J( f" ~ cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来! e3 y1 U* H* G- s0 X1 p5 H" D
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.7 f: \! M& q* w, p* d# y! `
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6 m& D7 s9 l. v* O! b% G0 k 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧' ?2 J8 Q% y; l- _, ~1 z
7 z5 N z0 S+ ?' I( E4 t4 P7 ?5 G/ O Where there is life, there is hope.: I- }; r" v1 Z* f
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5 J8 }8 |& b* _) F 马到成功- h9 p# C' S8 w1 V J0 \ S* |
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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4 }+ u8 O2 j0 @* B2 { 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth. M8 g) i& d4 t+ B
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆/ {, j, {. z, F* i) c: K0 h- s0 j
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.5 m# O2 ~* Q, Y2 u+ U1 E+ f
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每逢佳节倍思亲, R) H9 g$ Q4 n
/ {' b$ g: T8 c# d# a0 I On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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1 ]# f6 B/ L5 Z( Q1 C% T$ P 谋事在人，成事在天3 u7 y. W) J+ O, T; @: o3 g2 L: A
6 I+ B; |- c) ]) F. T Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙% y. F; I' N9 }
: n( D* P& ~. s, D, Y. x make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart! W$ c% | m& I H/ V+ e( c
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赔了夫人又折兵: Q% {- d& _- s) V: q
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟8 v; `% h+ Z# t4 |0 K8 j8 V- E8 E3 v
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end, ?2 y# x3 a7 w3 W8 ^# B2 L* `
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5 r0 p0 c. c" P4 _% e& ~ 抢得先机4 b" j) H' p. M' {0 `$ U
, P( i& y$ D. [% L# X take the preemptive opportunities5 Q9 v8 |. E; v4 S4 _
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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" T2 g% L1 C, t- j# G4 s 千里之行始于足下& L. `* ]. T1 ?* O
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step4 e: l+ w/ X8 Z" i% P$ }( {
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前事不忘，后事之师. G6 \+ @' h) `( M; [! K
- N! U$ x; s' i/ N3 l8 N: A9 v8 e Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.7 Q! N2 e9 k% `" V# S& [( n6 j
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* q- ]+ O/ l! |3 ]! H 前怕狼，后怕虎& o4 a5 E" e6 {6 H' s2 S1 U
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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( u C) c$ t" B& x/ y2 O" j' @- \! E The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.) x+ s* c; S9 c4 @9 R9 c2 l5 ?
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. F3 K2 @4 L) ]1 b. ] 瑞雪兆丰年9 n4 M& I& [) K4 C# t9 F7 Q5 `
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year& Q! O3 b! s2 Z8 S6 t: h! G# U% ]
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人逢喜事精神爽9 G- e, r1 h) [! c* f8 D6 U& Z8 \
1 M8 k5 V; P4 g People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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4 a4 v' Y+ x6 f( J 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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' B7 z# a' U% R& R ` Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源1 @5 d: H+ w1 ^# l
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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! B3 @3 _5 i6 D Humans are born good.. I* B& J8 _; z2 B
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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1 ~1 ^. Y5 T* D3 O) w/ ` Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth0 K9 `: N6 y+ b3 }# X% F
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塞翁失马，焉知非福0 m, [- c& Z/ u' c
2 B( l8 N4 q) r$ C7 G a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining." p) D' n* ^4 v
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1 c7 ?& l* Z' O 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.( S' f a& S+ f: i2 G5 {1 F, v
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水涨船高8 s) [! ?# @( \( J6 S) j
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A ship rises with the tide
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4 P4 B7 Y0 g, O: c7 d 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.3 x$ B+ G- k- o
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- j, w6 r4 U) J( q4 s 杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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; A' H! W: a2 P. z+ ` 实事求是1 _* V7 l& \. ~3 Q3 b
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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2 D$ ]+ {" L( o4 ]# S* }& E( y0 r0 u 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil! [ r% C" A6 \3 E6 U0 P) E# I
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; P+ R( d' t9 H5 \" T 实话实说) [$ o( P( n- p! J
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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- p0 i, z1 ^+ q5 ? 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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4 G- A! X$ A# i$ h: z Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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5 S& Q6 {) I6 p( O" W 韬光养晦
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, X' m; [* e& ~* h9 K( ]; { hide one's capacities and bide one's time586 y; _& N* V* O+ ]
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59; ~8 j' ^. T/ C: I' a
# t k% \" O' g( w/ [ 天有不测风云! |! p* A; {9 Z: M) d6 k. _4 p* p
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60- m3 d ]5 o! @+ O) ~
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团结就是力量0 c9 g& n* I% ^( w/ z
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Unity is strength.1 u1 Z W& ]4 f% k4 ]- \8 X
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* o# n" o$ v- A/ z9 v 跳进黄河洗不清
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0 `! p! m8 ~, `/ P7 p+ L Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name* O# v7 s; l" }" O
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0 F4 K6 a- i' ]( Y+ P4 r5 H 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices0 G) Z# I! Z+ `6 t# Y
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1 z4 K- u* C7 Q% P& C0 S 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙) W2 u. r. \0 z3 h
: x% |' [5 A$ I6 F hold high hopes for one's child" u: M6 n; f& J0 h5 @- i$ Q
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air) L; l1 p' \1 [, g) l
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67
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无风不起浪
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1 a7 ~' I$ X9 o( A* m There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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7 L9 b0 H4 N% f3 w 68
8 \# K' J; t* n3 @8 d+ I2 i5 u# S/ h3 v( v- h
徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose! P. e7 x2 f! q/ ?3 y$ }
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新官上任三把火
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a new broom sweeps clean
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70
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: h0 g& C# y8 q 蓄势待发; h% n2 b6 i; o9 U) t
& `7 ?! V. R! F+ T e# L6 |8 F
accumulate strength for a take-off1 u6 S- W9 q9 R/ x
- R: G! V' J+ S2 R" k 71- ~6 a( [3 l4 F! T
, {# f. Q3 \3 o! ? 心想事成- h7 S0 j7 {+ V' m1 s
4 P6 ]" G. y( t* Q1 I7 F/ H
May all your wish come true2 X# v* C5 V+ V
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72# N: h r$ q r3 A d: ^
, p4 H7 N+ ~0 b! D+ U& K& z 心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation& k7 K5 z' ], B
8 j$ `, a+ Z. x3 i7 }9 J J 732 n, Q; F! o5 J% N2 d t6 y
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先入为主
( K: v( C G$ b3 z
; }$ q; v6 u" v# j; Q& A4 ~ First impressions are firmly entrenched.& j$ p3 t# q# l8 O3 C) ?
# g, S/ i. U4 p5 b! } 74; c" X" D* {7 t6 s
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先下手为强- y1 U6 ?) |& p& ~1 A! y8 v8 K r* o
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.0 U) s9 h" _3 [% u N8 l
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The best defense is offense.
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753 F- l/ l* w- z9 k2 x# m; S
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热锅上的蚂蚁
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- B7 n' M, Y) k" q ants on a hot pan
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76- ?! i! `- z8 d- D2 z5 X
# U+ \4 I4 f6 h8 x8 q 现身说法 R) ]0 z2 D# Z# K+ D6 E1 \
1 |, B8 G8 D6 i warn people by taking oneself as an example( h! A1 B# u: B& p0 W) g1 C2 @
9 S8 ~& V2 j3 @" j4 E 77/ y; i2 \3 W, c( s$ a. W, D# q
f+ f( h6 G5 [) a 息事宁人' A/ c: q( _0 K; J
; N# y$ n6 _1 d( \% {( Q; n6 X( P pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned, A$ {* L" o& r9 S6 c- K( ?
% [# F5 Z2 I% ^( g) t 78
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循序渐进 h+ ^9 J3 X2 ~
) L! J' G( }4 N3 r% J! T! d5 S proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order$ \# [7 t6 o2 z. O) x+ v5 E$ H, {
0 R. n( c* z, G8 ^ 79
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9 m4 Y( t0 Q* |4 _! t P 严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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807 C* p0 b" H- Q* O& a2 x: V
/ x. i' t: D/ o7 q 有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.813 {0 S' X3 u% T( Y
9 G1 ]' w! K" q9 ~4 o% k" f 有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士 c% E% D; b+ v% D
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a man of insight83
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有勇无谋
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6 a! U1 [. e1 c) V5 V3 B) @ bold but not crafty84) m) D1 ^ B$ q0 J- T8 X$ H) b
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有缘千里来相会# p8 n" a1 K4 `* a p$ r$ C/ f
) P( N3 w' j7 ]0 a7 H Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85$ [- Q" Q. `6 z9 w! C4 j; a+ `0 t
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与时俱进
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a$ e/ z+ ~6 B; H+ Y( p" L5 A4 j keep pace with the times86
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8 z/ m7 c2 _4 \% l3 p% P7 V 以人为本6 A/ X& C: f" j
$ C) S7 f+ r) F' b. t) y people-oriented9 G& \* r" Y6 b8 s7 L" \
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87
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因材施教: ?, r4 w2 q) T- V
5 {/ A0 W) f0 N; U% n
teach students according to their aptitude
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- _: a# r2 N; Z. [3 K/ \5 k; w 88
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D/ L6 I. _+ z. Z4 ` 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼2 m( q1 l' a+ r
7 q6 A4 t" k$ Z3 K to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.# J% \% w" r8 h4 v% v
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89# a( @$ n& A) I) @6 z: E5 e- j
: M; H3 e) V: F! l9 A0 a3 v 欲速则不达9 c6 U/ ~! L$ ~. i* E. K/ X
: r9 E, f- V' B9 } Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.! v! t3 @) X$ [ C3 j4 o# d
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90$ J6 v8 z4 B% o! K
7 U( R- N7 E! N% ?5 Y: P 优胜劣汰
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survival of the fittest
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英雄所见略同
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! j$ `+ {* Q6 R1 o Great minds think alike.5 W, f# P! ^5 k5 q) w& r
, U) b i- ~8 [. K5 z& ^6 B 92
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3 h- B9 u t/ {, b3 r 冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.1 h" X" G' a7 j) Z' Z8 J! \- m
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93
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- E8 y4 i r$ V. h, V! ?5 t' l. T8 e 冤假错案9 B% Q' q, u& V' Q0 s+ L
( h _+ n" E, `, m2 ` k5 k cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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一言既出，驷马难追' F8 c8 }- \; o' e \
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A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words.& J( I3 p8 S9 G: B, {
' J0 a0 Z8 Z; K1 c9 j: u$ H 95
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7 s) d- B% w* e2 b* ? 招财进宝
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( w( ~' A9 U4 V bring in wealth and treasure
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96
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债台高筑/ D) C3 ~0 Y, c) K" Z, l" K
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become debt-ridden
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众矢之的
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target of public criticism
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4 X0 Q) n, w3 I( k6 {: @ 98
4 n* c& d5 _- z
; M7 ]& Z C' R2 x- p7 H% v2 p4 e 纸上谈兵" ] w5 r: \7 I' C% `1 J0 C+ B
' X3 ~% i& K( S0 z' o6 V be an armchair strategist
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2 y+ x" F# h4 U9 a 99
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纸包不住火
/ X8 h7 I. c6 h- Z& Z) M, Q3 M- M% L- @1 Y) W l' _" ]$ `$ r7 }
You can't wrap fire in paper.9 g6 U- F( e% O# t1 m8 i
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What's done by night appears by day.
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100: H, p6 w, O( o* w( J) g1 q$ s! T
: _4 \( m7 v9 Z; Y- \/ r: E+ A+ _9 ~+ o 左右为难% \" H8 Z$ F- l( E" B% |
! ^, }2 Y2 ?& I! n caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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