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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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' ?2 _: u/ _) c 爱屋及乌7 y. S9 Y" Y l1 W7 {
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Love me, love my dog.* i2 i9 y; I O; u. |6 b
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百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.' ^, ]- \8 m- K1 \0 Z2 [
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Seeing is believing.
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8 j: x0 \; b. g/ N$ L 比上不足，比下有余( w1 J' d3 h8 n' \5 S' r
6 t- }3 j0 o; ~ ~7 S3 l to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst( |# L( x5 f4 r2 ~. [* Q [2 h
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' }' a+ E* T* i" Y 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.8 I' @- y: Y) X+ W- B
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不遗余力; E6 s) H" f* X. f) c0 s
# }7 l) o2 i/ m spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交( B6 w& X! Z' m; @/ u) I# a% Z
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No discord, no concord.
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0 }( z, h% \; J n 拆东墙补西墙+ {% p$ K( T5 Z+ v- ^
. A" m3 v! E* i0 _- r3 M9 B rob Peter to pay Paul: \4 C' W/ h; R( e6 h' s, Z" p
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0 ]4 p# e& l; Y0 s2 u 辞旧迎新4 k8 d/ d7 N C5 ~& E- c4 P; e
; E2 K1 p- a4 l+ x; o0 d1 L bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了* X% Y6 z V$ U/ o; n J
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all Q+ r% M5 `: F- {
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大开眼界
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$ ~0 o/ Q: H1 b! I Y broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener* w1 ^5 ?; G8 l) w4 M% ^& Y* ?. |
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国泰民安' m+ C* V- y; z) r
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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/ M: T9 X9 m8 I" _8 F8 @$ _9 \ going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;7 b2 M a6 s8 ~ Z5 Q
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too much is as bad as too little" m i: J0 d5 G/ V
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. s1 c% M. k! Z* n9 A. r7 k 好了伤疤忘了疼' u7 w" ~; n* |5 ^/ \# D
; m- `4 r8 R* W( j once on shore, one prays no more3 x. X+ z) t/ ~5 v' l g5 t8 x
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2 N9 ?9 Q+ o; u1 S4 c+ f' p" } 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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9 n2 n4 h3 J# o 和气生财+ y- z+ _/ p! h$ s) S5 f' d
1 w- c) |- h5 o/ o7 `5 g' ] harmony brings wealth;1 f6 n2 j y# g2 Y
. D; f7 { x/ y friendliness is conducive to business success9 _" Y9 m% b* d' |6 n5 |5 R
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活到老学到老1 u# @" d9 A# S; }
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never too old to learn* x1 p* r$ {) T7 C9 {
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$ G# r9 m5 Z# ? ~: a 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人9 w! t1 e7 A0 o' M! z+ ?
$ c4 I4 b0 H3 M. ^2 t5 w$ p There are spots even on the sun./ U+ U$ F3 ~2 L2 m* }
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1 t& \' D: S( S- k8 }9 n+ u 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.' ~2 d- ?0 i7 }* d
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脚踏实地" J4 u: _# O6 }, i8 J: P* _
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be down-to-earth
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9 I4 w( t$ _0 B" P3 \, q3 h 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp0 T# e& @9 A5 b* ?5 G
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0 L1 ?2 @/ @( s6 q 君子之交淡如水- H; q6 q) E1 f6 D; V
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.2 X- m/ C& H/ Q
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老生常谈，陈词滥调- |9 L& g3 K, b( k
0 V) l$ I1 q7 h& C6 W cut and dried; cliché# ]# h' b2 J3 Q- o& O0 d+ A
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礼尚往来& }; A: i: p5 g9 }: N& b
9 ?% X+ V( Y5 c4 I' S Courtesy calls for reciprocity.- l- U G5 d$ ~3 u6 J2 e) ^% Q
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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; z" O$ V1 I3 u" ]; `. x4 V Where there is life, there is hope.
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' D# W% e/ E9 H8 |, m 马到成功7 V i" L: K6 Y% L; ]' k% F
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success! h [6 z! a w. U
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名利双收1 _3 A; y0 K8 S; n9 N+ Y
& H' X% b2 v9 G% L. c# s& ` gain both fame and wealth R" d7 g) M: L$ m
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% u! U+ M, m# h$ N% p 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened5 w( n U* I, {3 r, I G
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没有规矩，不成方圆. X j+ u1 T+ Y5 H+ g: T+ b
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.4 a8 P% f$ m. E) N# x
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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& p* B8 c. O5 {, M$ G( @) O On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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/ L' q4 ~% g4 j& U! x2 r% [" W 谋事在人，成事在天& m, D9 s! l; N' \) O5 b
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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# w# |* d4 _' a8 l- A. V. S, ^ 弄巧成拙; w' y9 w) y& l& g- h
, X1 G# k3 B, G' `0 k2 C make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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) e8 V. p# B: F 赔了夫人又折兵$ C! R# i- f/ Q x: Z5 N
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish& k4 H6 I! z+ O$ H* k: c* M
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. F1 L% W4 J4 i* v5 ^ 抛砖引玉
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* Q# v0 l, |% |6 C' k. W7 E# A a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale# G% ?1 P d' l* ?( w
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破釜沉舟+ J; C" X" l; p k
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities$ a2 e# g7 I/ I7 n5 L/ \) S, w
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( g K3 g3 d& o$ I; j/ c! L, { 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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/ z8 J3 m) N- Z4 f4 f( Q 千里之行始于足下
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' T z/ H; F: F: g, w) h a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step* T. W. A" W$ N8 [4 e7 {
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' L* c) Q2 u* m( T, C 前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.8 O# a/ U7 `5 x
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1 v1 R3 U6 i8 h, c. O3 E 前怕狼，后怕虎
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* r: E& B$ N8 J- M- M/ L/ r( f fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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9 i, A7 V( F( i 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.* J5 f+ f) F% ?+ c7 |6 |
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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3 Y8 h% M4 V: k* y- K, j \# X 人逢喜事精神爽: W) ^3 ` f/ {2 D) F) _ }2 Y
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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7 M: t: S( ]+ T( ~1 o# G 世上无难事，只怕有心人. G5 w: }6 O( N( R
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Where there is a will, there is a way.0 w% |# G& h4 K7 R2 [4 [: @3 G
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世外桃源
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& Q- s/ M) t; @$ C6 q! p a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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6 m, M; @6 V, I* x. I 人之初，性本善7 n8 v4 s( C6 f: d9 ~
# k( F6 y$ l3 z Humans are born good.4 A0 }) \* |" s3 `; e
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- ^6 a; `2 r+ @$ ~/ _! c& p! C0 | 上有天堂，下有苏杭- U8 O# I7 J4 ?
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth: d# Q1 E6 I9 @1 }& l) D+ b! [
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塞翁失马，焉知非福5 O& z& [0 m$ {/ v+ t
- E6 K* X% y6 Q) k a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.' O- R* E+ V; b
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1 z7 \6 n5 ?# I: x 三十而立' O& z5 k, x3 S! D
4 i# j% I; x4 g. X A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.# R, W& v; k2 J& U
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水涨船高
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: ?* }) o: F9 C- \# ~; E A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待. E) `; Y0 W6 Y; B6 }- r6 h* ^
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀9 r) c- g# V' Y2 F9 {" W
4 O. j/ W1 Y ] use a steam-hammer to crack nuts0 p* i" g6 {/ c3 W4 Y
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts4 Z4 u7 d, k! n7 w# y K- K
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" L' v' w0 m6 X( ]2 I9 Y 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil( G6 o9 \9 O8 h7 c9 \
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实话实说; v8 w6 w8 U* |' U, y) j1 g
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is/ u3 a3 X8 f7 }1 F0 M" l
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4 n3 O! @) E: d0 Q* c 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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$ u3 ?4 `) O% t0 S' c7 K 韬光养晦; t Y4 U6 G9 n6 u
! N) [. m0 ~( M: R" g hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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8 h0 x* n8 B% M: C 糖衣炮弹3 X4 x5 X# z/ r( m6 N! ?" U u
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云" J: _9 z6 U3 ~0 { o
/ K2 Q9 v5 S b% K/ s* E3 F( _ Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60. _ H0 T& g! N' k: P, V
- o5 \9 a$ L6 l( ] 团结就是力量
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( q- u: H, u+ y& V0 h1 [+ f% b Unity is strength.8 |$ ?- B" b# r
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跳进黄河洗不清. d3 g; m; `6 f! U/ s+ u
q0 F, Q! F$ V6 H6 U1 Q, ^+ i Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气0 M1 ?; n% j3 a
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分- C+ ?, P6 A% [( Z
$ ~5 z& ?5 F4 b, J5 _- W& D( U Birds of a feather flock together.7 u! |" o9 m/ u$ l* B- V0 _3 h
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望子成龙
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, h" c3 q; Z$ b+ b7 z hold high hopes for one's child; r$ D ]! u! i
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S- E9 z& _- c' V) T6 } 唯利是图
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' x6 q- l' d6 {+ S" ^ seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests6 ]) R+ ?( q% w/ z3 m( W0 G' z
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5 \, a/ `7 y/ m8 n 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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m5 ^% J6 M7 l* @" b 67
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无风不起浪7 w, E, R# w) r
% m4 B- W6 G+ K( [, e. V8 w There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.+ ~4 x x& b0 e8 L& ]. W& F
8 @8 R+ a0 Y, x( p' z w6 H
688 a# L1 E& F+ q; a4 |
# p7 |# J, E5 ~- w 徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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# B+ f$ V( V9 C% S# S7 X 新官上任三把火! w/ }8 s$ I+ K3 D$ s( q3 s
8 I: m0 W; j- _6 _9 ~& a
a new broom sweeps clean
3 X; x( J- m1 ~6 q) k4 [$ _6 L* k& G+ L# Z5 V1 E$ l
70$ z* x7 O2 g( u
. \: ^/ E1 i" j: E$ Z. b
蓄势待发7 Z0 V( x7 q) B
" x2 j4 q& q/ g accumulate strength for a take-off+ P+ m, Z# d- z# j& b1 O
3 m: Q, s5 u$ |& a( B/ y2 Y
71
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心想事成
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May all your wish come true) N- s6 T5 ~$ v# J
, `2 c+ V. M( q" J9 w! [6 o: }
72
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心照不宣
6 x: Y! B$ r3 W3 m% R. k- H& n: S6 o" ]) V% h! q, D& y
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation0 }4 S/ E$ b, ?* d
, j4 e9 ]% {% w
73
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先入为主
* Y9 [6 Z# x1 O. p. E# Q- p
6 W+ \7 d" r, E) S! J9 z* w First impressions are firmly entrenched.! o1 |( D9 U) f/ ~" Z1 v
2 }& K) ^7 `8 R9 E! W/ e6 h0 i 74
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4 L( B' ^) b: s7 t$ B* q* W 先下手为强/ v0 g7 O. M* { I5 j3 V
+ S( V& O! t8 |& H7 V! b5 B# W
He who strikes first gains the advantage.! k4 ^( G- Z/ z$ O
+ R; U0 @ z4 [& y
The best defense is offense.1 d: X# }' s8 [! R" n
& y" Y9 d5 v0 U6 P/ U' c 754 ~( s( I' I/ P
* g H; ~- a* F, e& b8 Q
热锅上的蚂蚁
$ ^; j. f( H- d& t' n5 Q k! E6 _4 u l
ants on a hot pan
3 \: ?: U0 f4 R3 j2 i/ g2 v6 X' u8 L4 z/ L$ e, v; Y5 ]
76 L# j$ i6 B' Z' d. Z
* O0 [/ W8 E6 |2 ~1 E- y v 现身说法
6 n# X) M5 Q0 c) R7 A; k
8 `4 M3 ?& r( y6 @ warn people by taking oneself as an example
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777 d/ V8 N9 W8 o# ~
, W/ v$ J! [2 E6 ^2 G7 |
息事宁人
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$ F2 h( \5 X* A, u: t pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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; z, g5 t! c2 n3 j: t5 ] 78" ^0 H# k1 Q. i! O" M! Q
3 a3 y* Y3 p+ G& ]9 f" D7 }
循序渐进
) w* w7 t R4 M! k* D* L- @! i5 e* h8 [! ^% G& w4 [+ h9 E: |0 E
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
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$ o# r7 M$ U! X5 @* A0 V 严以律己，宽以待人5 |4 w! r* H. f7 l; A
2 B8 {0 p0 y& w* Y be strict with oneself and lenient with others
1 e4 F& F" s1 |3 Q8 o" n2 F4 `2 Z7 V8 m
80
/ {+ U) L7 u. F9 t" X5 s
: ?# [4 h4 `7 \% l 有情人终成眷属1 [1 z4 l) D# A) ?* t7 S% ^, L
9 J( L2 S+ o, T# b F3 f Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81: ~2 C* b; o; f2 Y( [- z4 }
% C! I1 l. K+ ]( U! b" ^0 j/ g
有钱能使鬼推磨4 r. P0 z( d$ T6 Q
6 W+ X! W9 M) N M* ~6 p% C Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士" A2 W( P! E- K6 U4 |- X0 C+ u
m+ H# C: F$ k
a man of insight83
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4 P8 Y S2 U/ @ 有勇无谋" z+ d5 r- B" s4 Y
/ f) X1 a8 q6 F ] bold but not crafty84
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) ~* d% D+ \" N% ?/ ] 有缘千里来相会 L" H K Q% f5 E2 b
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86
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P* U7 P' h7 [; I5 m g* S 以人为本( E/ Z/ N* N- B; h( P% ]( N d
x. l) d0 S( j Q1 @) V
people-oriented
4 ~3 H* v: G% g, g2 ~0 y! ?4 `1 u) b6 @+ V6 d* `7 E3 J
873 i. U4 p& x" r
2 y, u. i6 [, e" h4 B. c4 W
因材施教7 J2 P# k9 L D3 D3 Y) q+ w0 c
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teach students according to their aptitude/ M6 Q+ H/ ], [9 G) D
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88
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( s9 c0 Q _3 f 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼* W( N7 T2 ]# o" a+ z, C
$ q9 c4 J0 m' s6 o to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.7 n- d# m7 O# o, G$ x
r6 A2 C( Y: l. W; ~
89
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; ^) w# ~* N) C9 d+ G- [& l8 r+ ` }4 ]* i 欲速则不达" t' T% \$ e) J6 V2 Y
7 q0 Q' L# w- u, b7 {* Y
Haste makes waste.- O1 B K: Z1 a3 c3 ?) v, a4 ?" e7 k
+ X; b7 w/ h' d8 u2 F
More haste, less speed.# F1 o9 V3 k" j
6 a6 t5 w) O8 c! l, D5 i 90) P; n" S2 n' Q( G1 [
+ s% V+ r) v6 M0 Z# o 优胜劣汰4 ~8 i* K v/ O+ {' z+ W4 j
5 j8 ?( h n- x; w6 \
survival of the fittest5 j( ]' b, V `, p# K) p
7 G3 H9 z" L2 l. f3 Z) [, `
91' B9 B& D# i5 t% @0 \+ Y
8 M [6 ^/ d8 n- U
英雄所见略同7 ]9 Y2 d' U" @3 q0 w
# i3 r$ P1 C3 C. ]# v
Great minds think alike. J/ P1 h9 a6 m( y5 h
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92
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冤家宜解不宜结9 W. Z% y' c, d* N
* j, a4 C0 S! S/ f( z
Better make friends than make enemies.
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# V2 |2 x" u2 Z3 l' `) r. j% ]" a 93
0 D! q! m1 v& S, A2 s
5 p; t% B- d* c8 p- n1 S+ w" h 冤假错案# H5 [5 v3 s( E/ L) G/ V0 s
- K# O, `" W6 I
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
& Q, g( c/ m: D6 V% b/ G2 y' @* ^6 D7 A! z$ B* @; v3 U
94
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一言既出，驷马难追; R |+ }) s6 A. z
8 P( X2 l/ x3 }0 G# d/ d/ m A promise is a promise.& h; s3 j4 i# E* S5 j; l+ C
' q; A( e; m% }# ~! O; e A real man never goes back on his words.
* u1 E' J' ~4 `5 l2 d
' @4 X$ a/ v& P 95
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招财进宝( w2 a1 b4 m& d2 o% }
$ P i1 l( E# z4 E2 G5 n& [! f- y: ? bring in wealth and treasure
9 t+ U2 I4 h- w' u1 E5 F- R, o- ]5 M% s8 Z; k- d1 y
96
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债台高筑
% K2 X( B2 A" G! H. ~1 F+ i0 V; g ^% T5 R( E0 {
become debt-ridden
& F2 E" d' Z: n9 G% E: b. a8 w9 \' R; P+ w6 v7 z2 x% [7 r# l4 K
97
+ _8 [, T/ Q) `) @! U2 C
1 U* l/ x2 B+ Y# { 众矢之的
& W1 i! v: w4 L. Z9 B: t) k: r; _* J; B5 ]# S
target of public criticism! \2 s1 u4 E' [7 F
5 h: V/ b$ ~5 n 98
3 k1 _8 Q4 T- B* Q5 t# u$ S" Q" |! ^
纸上谈兵% r' f& L0 b/ ^% Y$ z" O+ m
# w8 I3 f9 c$ r3 v: I be an armchair strategist
& \* F: N- z$ d7 J7 t. {; V0 j: a9 w, d/ Y. ~4 j
99
/ b' N: t* z4 V( |$ }! f6 s, f1 |; [0 [% A9 v x
纸包不住火5 B- Y5 l3 l1 H* B) B$ u M* T
. u2 Z2 m. c8 P; N; ?
You can't wrap fire in paper.7 X+ W/ Q% o% T8 l0 ~) x' [4 Q
& O, U6 n; v6 R5 M' p( W What's done by night appears by day.! n+ b9 P$ v+ A' [
( r Y" u% |( b( `( ]0 W
100% y) g' r K8 s& p. r
: n& P2 s' U/ ]2 E; |2 u# P' C 左右为难
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8 o4 D7 C g) `+ l# K* H caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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