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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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+ X$ \$ R) r8 G 爱屋及乌+ I; v% x: d4 U# N: M# a* y) G
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见* R- _* `& u7 ^4 I5 J' }8 a
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.9 p1 t* A# ^+ |( S# p/ R
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比上不足，比下有余
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1 U( T/ B& g2 x' ~0 d to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞; K2 S% j3 l& l* h" W* R
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.' P u% X) M' M0 P
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3 b3 ?1 Y' R' X 不遗余力$ m3 i: a! u. V" k# L
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交; \9 b& q+ O4 }3 j9 o i# F) `+ H
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No discord, no concord.
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/ Q; V) b' [, z* ?, t 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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# \' W# ^, x% Q; e' e; k% m6 | 辞旧迎新
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# L. m1 Z" V9 a" K: A, U" b$ M bid farewell to the old and usher in the new0 N, T) E" Y+ J
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大事化小，小事化了
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$ E6 ^* e& P8 J6 H try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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$ r8 }5 |9 r+ v 大开眼界$ t; x6 N% t" w
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener6 F4 {% f5 J( w6 ]* w: G
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* _8 g6 A5 G$ c- N8 w* c 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace& M$ x& V0 Z2 ]5 c& A+ r$ D l
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;: ~) U X# a( ^3 `* P5 h
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too much is as bad as too little9 T# t' b! d2 C2 f& E: S5 x
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5 Z( K0 F1 h- }& _! ` 好了伤疤忘了疼# X' j: t" }& p! ?; T; S" {
! l% L X6 p( G1 {( `8 |$ d9 ? once on shore, one prays no more3 A: l) p7 y& c/ C% J3 Z
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好事不出门，坏事传千里6 R" z0 l8 \- I+ f# @, a% ]
. H$ X: j" ^7 N8 D Bad news travels fast.
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8 A7 x) N4 y5 w8 h( T( s3 b 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;# v( K; ]& G |% g' b T
( S: K# n( U& W$ A4 G, M, T. b friendliness is conducive to business success' p/ `* I8 O) Q2 c4 \# E
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7 e z% O Z, t 活到老学到老6 [" O0 i* x; @( ~
: M1 n) |9 f8 q) b D9 ]; \% ` never too old to learn
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( k6 u: x" H8 V: Y* ]3 Q4 \ 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones4 m% h; C; Y* y" _
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`- @! z; B( s 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂0 `% ^- T% F% l. J' ]4 e/ L' Y
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Treasures fill the home.# \, ^/ g- D- B! A& {
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* Y2 G' c1 }8 v A- ? 脚踏实地
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, U8 B N2 Q* \/ X' i4 y* L be down-to-earth
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& Z% h( l: F7 a+ F9 J2 j2 |4 M 脚踩两只船% ~; N B/ @6 q) G X7 M
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp5 ~+ u- d* |3 |0 g3 ^8 }8 S4 s, N
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君子之交淡如水6 `; u7 s" I# c: U1 X
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.9 }" x4 W' {+ T
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4 A1 L. t) P3 W- ?( h6 b 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché3 {7 v& k* H7 ~2 l$ n9 C
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礼尚往来3 O; A( z- F! j: L1 {8 A! V
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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, D6 o3 C7 f' I; Q 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧/ e& e& H" [7 v4 Z# R
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功+ M& M+ O. L# }: W6 ^
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success( F9 s5 H/ V! b9 g* t( e# h$ t/ s
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名利双收. a7 @7 y0 m9 P1 r7 S; o l/ ^
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gain both fame and wealth
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( z4 ~- A2 R! X6 ?, y6 G8 j3 \ 茅塞顿开
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1 p! [1 T" h2 e! V/ P be suddenly enlightened; z5 O C1 E) ^* M# c
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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0 I9 m% a) O: T5 I5 O5 [. @ L$ d5 Y- c g Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.: }( P) _7 T1 b T% ~) Z# E. {
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每逢佳节倍思亲1 n) ]- Z/ x/ b- x* S1 J! u, d( ]
0 M5 e8 q0 s B* N' `% }3 A On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.# c2 z: N* C' x
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C3 @& i/ l6 a 谋事在人，成事在天9 _1 q& q4 `, V; W6 ]7 g/ `2 }1 Z. \' `
5 h+ B# a6 ]# }# l! T Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart- m/ {6 i* K8 F7 F
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赔了夫人又折兵+ V& F, z& R# n; r& [
, C% ]" X) T3 x( V/ l& u- u R/ q suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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" V' ] y0 ^& x5 C, b4 b1 S 抛砖引玉0 Q) Z/ `( k; N2 N) ?; p
0 n$ O U6 G, h/ t a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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' e' M2 k( y: q, O- a0 C) o cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end& H- Y, y; P3 Q2 `1 f
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* b1 x- O, F' J+ b 抢得先机$ a! ]. B- n1 m5 E6 \
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take the preemptive opportunities" v/ a+ S5 S0 p. L9 b/ X, o* E
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8 n% D4 x8 C9 O4 t# O5 w/ o 巧妇难为无米之炊( i2 G- F& D/ [6 d) L! F
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One can't make bricks without straw.8 j5 a* ~- V& o
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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+ V5 a: w, Z n8 \( K6 p 前事不忘，后事之师9 I; A* s6 ~' ^. H; H; t+ S
- S- E" a; J& a9 F) L( ] X) o- v$ c Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future./ k% h* Y0 p) e8 F q& I" W
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前怕狼，后怕虎6 v5 y. ]. f- e/ S8 O0 `9 l0 P
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something7 c2 j, V1 E4 J/ n
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5 \3 [3 H- t9 N0 B6 X3 ]0 `) f 强龙难压地头蛇
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* f5 t3 A7 r2 d0 v2 p The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.! N! ?! v, V( e9 [- @- _& H
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% f2 D6 M; w- o% { 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year# ?3 @' `3 ^8 N: y& R, S6 g# l
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; D0 }3 U- u2 J* y+ s, Z3 E9 {, ~ 人逢喜事精神爽) P5 V( M8 G( n, D$ B B3 ~+ ^0 F
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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' K8 B/ }1 x U1 J. l! L 世上无难事，只怕有心人# ]4 H6 b8 `5 O9 _) x6 C! Z
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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4 E, U" D* v. n+ R$ d a retreat away from the turmoil of the world5 Z5 N% a1 J0 M6 e4 c! M v" V
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: v4 y- m2 S) z- e2 C; o 人之初，性本善) C* e. }: s6 t8 i2 _( g
- V2 R5 ~4 b5 n1 ]+ b d6 X Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;6 f ]8 I! ?% o/ d6 e- E, y* V/ ^
6 z; e; J7 j5 h3 _% g! _ Every cloud has a silver lining.
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9 r& E% a- I4 |" m" f4 b: r) m5 m 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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$ m4 y7 D) q3 z9 s+ ~- Q7 M/ h4 v 50% @, e: M$ E6 T
) U6 U) \( n! D. a; _6 E2 a 水涨船高
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0 {- I/ e4 y! e A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待, b ?- `' V; m5 v4 {
- p, j. G% G8 I; t Time and tide wait for no man.
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+ R' n/ u# G/ w: P7 B5 k) k- p 杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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* m$ f+ n7 }: [( A) o% ? 实事求是
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- q h$ X" I: z) F# U4 i0 D8 T seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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( Y, u) b" {' w. y% E9 t speak of the devil6 p( h& Z# s) }6 P' P ?2 L
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实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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7 H( A0 ~0 L4 i' ~ 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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, v4 J& @/ i6 r 韬光养晦
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" }% L* p+ Y$ e- t4 M7 i) g4 c, ]3 \ hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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" H* S' o( Z% u( A1 L: J1 j$ G2 S 糖衣炮弹& `# `/ Z7 a+ y) c' _/ u
8 j% c/ X$ n) p ]7 | sugar-coated bullets59) g2 l7 P" \. T
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天有不测风云
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9 ~/ @! N d0 ~* ~# d) s Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60 k8 E9 | L/ E0 W* g' R; J
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团结就是力量; p" B2 }+ G. D% D- E( N) t
2 b8 i/ c2 b- s+ L Unity is strength.
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x2 O- C7 f6 n 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气: g# K5 L7 f2 w
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices, w1 t( V0 \0 Z4 n
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" B: {6 m5 F& O; O 物以类聚，人以群分
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6 ~% d0 X s' x+ \ Birds of a feather flock together.% p* Z& |6 L7 o9 P4 c0 E( Q4 T
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3 J" ^ O$ Y4 ]: H7 O 望子成龙0 q1 @9 f! f+ N# j
@) a# \/ Q. V2 o1 H% f; e. u hold high hopes for one's child6 P2 A5 @$ k/ y! l& y
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# g% o# P7 ?# d 唯利是图) X6 K/ g0 P1 I# _5 u& ?
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests: X, p; [& q( [- p
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66. U1 [ @* k6 i3 |, A
9 `8 o' s' n' G
无中生有) K. U: C( p6 Q; V
% H+ O R k$ T- D$ _. j/ ] a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67
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% ~+ R$ k* `- f) Q9 d 无风不起浪1 ~ W4 i0 Q+ r& G
! I& b( V1 `5 A' j There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.- _7 S3 i. k9 k0 F
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688 }5 m, w! |1 f& [! A4 P2 H" s
8 B* V- n' ^! ?1 T' ^
徇私枉法
0 h9 k" `( l/ O2 V" ?
' }* K* q' O& L twist the law to suit one's own purpose9 r2 w8 s0 F7 q" D0 U
5 S: }. u9 g8 A r 69
7 T/ i8 w6 r, Q) H. @" {8 U5 o- K
新官上任三把火5 h! h2 h) x) [3 L" j& X: U4 J/ N
) {1 l% ~* Y2 K
a new broom sweeps clean
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70, l* f9 ~* ~+ `/ P& R
3 @/ b0 ^0 A. G& F" d
蓄势待发' _% y, i8 T5 l2 |& K
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accumulate strength for a take-off
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71( i( H. z1 @4 S( ]
( Z1 \0 J# G2 ~
心想事成- d4 i, j6 \2 V1 Z! x' s$ r
5 S0 {% M8 {/ p- R) h
May all your wish come true
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72
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6 o* U6 K2 g3 Q+ C# ^7 q5 { 心照不宣8 G- K! b" q( @* ?6 a7 l
# I' n4 ?/ |* f have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation2 B: E0 W! S1 o8 Q- Z' k1 R) ]
. k7 M& O# h( ?8 W
73
8 j+ e) \+ W, q8 y: P6 G. m4 Y. g5 e1 X6 m( o7 ?; |
先入为主) ]/ U0 b' U* A9 L0 j" d
5 V% j+ ^- d' j& T$ E& c First impressions are firmly entrenched./ o* G/ b* i: ?
5 a! u' W6 K" s 74: ?% `( d2 x0 d ^7 O) A
( q0 V4 Q0 b" K, A) }
先下手为强3 |! f& l) S6 j( q$ ?
. I) ?6 X. {- k2 X) b" L& a
He who strikes first gains the advantage.# i8 L8 g8 M0 x7 v" V; B
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The best defense is offense.
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. y& d j2 j& x$ J& F 75
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r9 |# S' u- f1 I$ X" M 热锅上的蚂蚁+ V1 C; e8 b8 S$ m" \% V
8 B7 y" j* _5 ~
ants on a hot pan
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& @' I v7 C7 k, u4 M ]; o 76* a2 U/ O% D% P( E8 q
' L) R' a- l& u3 J# Y# E% H 现身说法
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' A& P+ Z, }8 r4 `# T7 h g8 e$ V warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77& Y1 b! N! u$ J' C
2 }0 F. m7 J# a# g/ H/ G: \" G9 ]
息事宁人: E1 G1 j: N! I( [3 Y* l9 |9 o+ \1 C
, \7 c. S2 I3 L1 G- R pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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循序渐进
$ ?# C. f+ O0 T. f
7 }2 v0 d. H7 J" e0 p9 I' g proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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796 U+ _3 M( G1 d5 \ G& F* `/ U
! L0 v/ z8 k. \6 z f2 Y3 l8 u' W 严以律己，宽以待人; x8 l% N" o- P3 m1 \
$ b/ K. q5 q/ G$ B! s
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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# W( G9 x) U* L6 d. j 80
( x( E; y4 k, x; R' ]. C7 S
5 J4 L6 b2 m# X9 N, K 有情人终成眷属' X9 `* Q/ g) h6 s
% O- [( s" A# ?+ J, ] Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
3 T: d/ C" G, E
: f7 R* ^/ h$ `+ R 有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82! c# u/ e0 S% \2 S) I7 e# t" m
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有识之士2 v& H n) Y- I& x. G
+ a$ |" [$ ?. d" t' Z- @
a man of insight839 U4 V4 t6 C+ z2 E# r9 \
7 F! ^( R0 s# y- C0 e+ E
有勇无谋& @ A3 G4 r# Q! S% W2 J
9 `) A; w; H1 G1 ~
bold but not crafty841 a2 ]) @6 k/ [! v: Z3 _% D/ n8 x3 ~
# \# b5 v* f5 N& h$ s2 ^ d* ^
有缘千里来相会
4 t) {- c3 b% _2 b7 _+ ?4 \
3 f/ B& r6 a8 a Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85# {2 R1 v) `3 s' g
* ?$ n5 _: |% L2 J7 E6 ]( K q1 J" w$ ~ 与时俱进$ d) r5 J" ^" i" z8 t2 h4 {
7 Z2 J- C4 Q# [( ]) o! R keep pace with the times86$ p0 i- M# j! |7 J; w% V* i
9 p L( ~4 u4 L1 V8 \ 以人为本
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people-oriented4 ` e3 S$ s E. }
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87# x6 l' W2 l% r7 C+ g
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因材施教
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7 {5 ]+ u4 a5 i. S+ e* D teach students according to their aptitude+ ]8 _( G4 U( L: h E( ^# ^9 n
0 e! t- n) @- [+ q/ a/ A4 V. M 88
6 O" e" F; w9 l" J( R7 e) ], B5 o7 {: D$ B
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼& e* F1 S1 I3 o- ~
0 Q% O8 ]) p( T: l) G to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.4 \/ t9 w$ q# H4 ^, y5 A
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89
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& b7 N4 @- C7 K6 y 欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.- _5 F& F! V; c
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90
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( p) P. _ _' S+ p 优胜劣汰. J, N2 V( X9 }! L; V4 `
( e8 A. y1 N/ x# G% c survival of the fittest, x) N9 `2 {( W3 H' w0 X( A
0 X6 n4 m8 S2 {: \) ? Y
911 M/ K3 P" j1 K3 V5 j+ R/ G
3 a" l3 j# p2 [) A8 a 英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.
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922 J& ]9 f, P- C: P/ g
4 \& S6 r: F; D0 Z( b$ [ 冤家宜解不宜结. M$ x! V5 v: l8 r% I N
# ?4 x5 e# o' M: D Better make friends than make enemies.6 H; c1 l, n7 U
1 z9 V7 p; I. V 93
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冤假错案
+ ] m% W" g3 Q0 E: E8 B: n% _6 ]" P4 I* @
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
z) }; j& R2 ^+ j0 W4 x/ j4 N: Y8 V- w+ L4 h
940 E7 S2 v/ {) `$ h" g) e
. U5 c) H3 A5 g& y' A$ K 一言既出，驷马难追
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A promise is a promise.
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1 g0 `) |/ r" k, l/ o# K A real man never goes back on his words.
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1 H! V. }( ?/ y+ y$ O6 w. i 95: ?$ ~: ^7 P8 \) ]$ W* ~0 S, f
1 L* |' B" H7 N; q" _! k9 E3 \ 招财进宝9 _: w- x2 _/ Z# G+ o) L
8 I' L! R; X+ N! z% H( ` bring in wealth and treasure
7 I2 e4 y" u$ E
' i( Q' t0 o( r 96
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债台高筑# ^% v3 [% Q& I7 x- R
* ^& w$ y5 Z+ z! o( V$ e
become debt-ridden( l" `* t+ `; W* T5 R, n& V
% K3 w% m' c1 f; ]* Z- P4 \: B. P6 X 97
- r+ r B' z( C; l9 q% N, C- k4 u1 f; v0 ]3 q- N
众矢之的
3 R# M$ c @( n, r; l; U+ w& W2 m" ?( f6 y6 X+ p
target of public criticism" P p6 \+ M( ?' y {/ N
; I7 c) U' _% [$ O, K7 E
98
9 b! }$ q, @. U. Q) [- S5 c* q$ B& f
纸上谈兵) d$ C: |4 v% w( @& m1 l) h
7 h. B- Q/ b6 e4 H/ e2 `" t be an armchair strategist
8 i' g. Z6 g! `6 { l: a! b1 {. p8 k: s- n/ w
99
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$ R* _; a6 M& c 纸包不住火% F- V" v- @, P7 U5 b8 J
. X3 Y& v# @2 W1 ` U/ ^ You can't wrap fire in paper.' N$ i: O$ B* d. H/ w
2 ]9 K1 g" S" J) d' ^$ S
What's done by night appears by day.- F& B+ k' ]: f. I3 M8 @5 S
4 P9 M5 |. z/ O3 X8 e' c 1004 n; B4 K, C: O4 c! t9 T- _$ A8 B* n
' e& O, g* g" p5 W
左右为难2 R/ _; c$ y t H
4 ^' J2 S7 _, Y) G$ V( G, s/ l caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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