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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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( A8 l# Z5 |+ L5 o 百闻不如一见6 w d' S' _. c% r
$ ]" s+ B$ e ]5 A( [, L One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.6 W' u' h" K: D1 ]+ N( ?0 Y2 s# k
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比上不足，比下有余
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2 `2 L' k. d8 ^ to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst: d `3 U9 n6 n: c2 X- N/ J
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* G9 N0 l5 D! a! N% J 笨鸟先飞3 O- Q' s! \ W) a0 o7 O/ U
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A slow sparrow should make an early start./ e E% ^, c7 C1 g, N4 F
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8 f3 X( V4 e4 Z. j0 _ 不遗余力
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! D" @' b, u9 { w7 e y: ]2 s spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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7 Y. w, D( J, | 不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.& b$ @2 L" ^ K M, s8 I
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拆东墙补西墙7 u: U$ N7 f8 j3 \1 b% _3 d
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rob Peter to pay Paul0 V9 Q9 K) w3 R9 N- S6 l p
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& J8 z# R. P9 u3 m0 d 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new" h* {5 M) k; m# B: ~% c
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大事化小，小事化了
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$ m S0 `1 X/ `9 ~ try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界) c! j3 ] \; d6 P& {) p
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener2 t. }% Z, V$ ]* e
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国泰民安- k" D4 q+ p) j. X3 i; o
9 c: g& F% z( h" _8 ]) [- w# d* F the country flourishes and people live in peace- y# i3 B8 @9 i
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9 L' O$ x: G; K; x' C+ F 过犹不及) T7 u" Q4 v( n6 h/ A: v
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;/ u7 x& S+ P9 ?* S f
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼9 A. K) S* r2 b
+ t0 {9 i! N9 G8 f) k once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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! k6 l. O2 v! \1 w* ^. N8 m Bad news travels fast.
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8 g2 h2 H# M3 A0 C2 b 和气生财/ {" P% |( \: n" }. v5 p) N
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harmony brings wealth;2 ]3 _& S/ ?4 S, F# x/ N
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friendliness is conducive to business success! [( I$ M" [3 h+ r' m
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活到老学到老
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. n% x6 `/ d7 [- @) Y, V r' l. c# A never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones
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5 `1 ^& j% h- x2 j( N* ?2 G. j z1 m 金无足赤，人无完人. ?; ]# e5 t- H+ n% o, z1 {
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There are spots even on the sun.
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, ~7 ]: ~4 `3 C! b1 [1 o% o 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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3 \, e' d, A* F# Z7 L 脚踏实地, u* v) t) l9 i5 O; [* V, R2 S
1 b4 o, @, N! Q# R be down-to-earth+ X. t. @0 c8 e1 M& h$ ], I
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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6 z1 t" X5 n$ j B" X8 e5 n 君子之交淡如水$ X5 E u& _; {- u& D/ }
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.- a6 q* E# b. q" S
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老生常谈，陈词滥调 a/ _5 Y+ j4 d1 S
$ J; |- ~- i! L1 x cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来) I9 p7 W* e! s) G/ F
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.0 {0 e9 J+ j) }4 M+ Q
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.4 j( H4 `3 Y" j6 }1 ~6 D' K# u* t
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马到成功6 w, G. R; Y2 H- P/ e2 p
* e: I5 r2 b6 F/ L. W _9 a+ Z achieve immediate victory; win instant success6 T$ ?( p2 B; k& ]; J }+ _; s
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& ]. D6 H( o3 O) Y 名利双收0 E" N8 u4 e# J
0 i. e, j% H2 I ^5 P9 s gain both fame and wealth
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( y: u. U0 X3 p* i+ v 茅塞顿开
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0 q8 u# g& j2 b* o6 @% _+ m8 [ be suddenly enlightened, S2 c, t9 h5 x: F, r, T' {
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没有规矩，不成方圆6 I; T3 k: J9 o7 _4 i) [ A9 ~: M
5 F' o7 ^5 y! n* G8 l* E Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.: e, x, |1 y6 \+ H/ O( [; E
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每逢佳节倍思亲4 i+ `- m, x- }( q7 u7 I/ R3 d5 ?
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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# z% |& G6 r; m ^) A& X: a Man proposes; God disposes.- F5 W$ l- |/ f* p7 T. K
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( g1 t) w- y/ ?' E 弄巧成拙
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# l1 i! [5 _( {6 B8 } make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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7 `- P0 ~& F4 f' j v$ @ \7 F' @ 赔了夫人又折兵" [1 \3 w7 N- A4 t! F
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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" j2 y9 P1 N; }. I- s. @" [ 抛砖引玉. B6 n5 g; j' R. \
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end3 [& u+ u5 ^8 B
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. O8 o! j4 d I+ @ P 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities [. N3 P" w# W6 k9 z
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw. t: G; ?+ M! K2 u- ^- ]
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! V/ n n) r- B+ ], B: j( w; q 千里之行始于足下- H7 F6 D% b5 K1 Q/ x# d
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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+ n# h& \3 G$ e( U4 @) _- r Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎& `% s8 J6 i6 c# K2 a' `- l2 F
# j1 M# J: x% r" ~: p fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇2 a& T8 T7 c8 e5 i9 @5 J
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.( `5 ]: f x: H5 C/ F, ?
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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% w& n" U( ^3 ]3 G 人逢喜事精神爽( R5 G8 X) Z& F4 \; e8 \
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.! E* k' R" X% R4 G
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5 T' M9 T3 C- ?8 H) b, | 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world+ b9 z. H" b; z" N ]2 v
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5 V' S2 Y3 H' D* x& ] 人之初，性本善
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+ s8 }, F8 E/ L+ x) `$ @ Humans are born good.' o% [. |9 Y- [+ [
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: m0 o, |; r& a9 R+ \ 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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2 J+ X% N( n9 S) `$ U9 U- j3 N0 W, T, ^; F Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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/ _% \: R0 N: e 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.) k# d9 `) }8 l2 d2 ]1 R
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" k5 d" [7 ^5 b! v6 W+ Q( P- G% B& t 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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9 k6 |, q1 t9 \7 a A ship rises with the tide# @0 s9 n0 \# O( |. F+ Y. A6 J
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& M, H+ N- e# A& t7 v0 l 时不我待8 c7 q2 q% I8 [( o. }, q" ]/ y) S
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts" A" L3 u8 S$ l- t& c7 B
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实事求是3 o, C1 _. j" n, Z9 C. Y
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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# G2 g' L" c% F! y3 \ speak of the devil
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实话实说" J& X9 T% U3 K5 g6 y' k. r
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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9 s4 {, I' ]% {; a7 P 实践是检验真理的唯一标准* L! g) S) ?$ H5 u0 Y
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57& N+ o6 ]! e2 a" n: D
- C& R1 C) j/ _, |# y7 b 韬光养晦0 i- H7 _" E1 A1 V& k9 F
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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& }% E$ e- f6 W 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59, {% s% Y. h0 G E: l
3 o/ l: L6 g4 |9 H5 | 天有不测风云& ?8 m& E( I j
; E. _2 l6 O$ H0 C( S Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60 n- F' l* _$ R9 i
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团结就是力量
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# \- u2 t- K. P6 R) g# N Unity is strength.$ j8 h5 Q. V; a* U6 f# a
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跳进黄河洗不清( s* x* o: _" D, J
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气8 f# a9 i, j; i) [
5 J$ O6 I* _( a+ K3 Q unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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, J! k- L0 u" N4 v: ` 物以类聚，人以群分* c6 A6 _& i0 a5 H% Z
) X+ {" b+ ~* D. Q5 ?4 k6 D Birds of a feather flock together.% j3 e# e7 H/ B$ T- |& G
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望子成龙
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& U1 I8 b% ]- e hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图! J0 l) Y' ?# n# \$ j
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有0 O E8 D2 q' s
0 j# S0 [' l$ a7 _0 c ]. ]( @
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67$ ^, F4 J" L; N$ P# P# t$ L
7 q2 R1 |: C- g% C 无风不起浪$ e3 _+ L2 b; Q/ X. Y- `! h) M
% Q8 K- Y7 z% k7 x
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.. A# C2 _; q; i9 ^2 o. q
1 e$ m5 i0 e) [. y, c 686 u' {1 t5 z3 F
( k( z/ p9 t$ Y4 s3 ]8 s. |
徇私枉法; u6 t6 p+ e* v% T/ P9 [
8 b7 X ]: c$ [
twist the law to suit one's own purpose \/ y- o, i; g7 q
6 K- K9 b8 a& J8 \8 ^) k 69/ z1 |9 X: c/ @
+ Q7 `! T, l' O" F# Q 新官上任三把火
% X2 f$ o+ O5 b' h: @% b$ E- A, Q5 I4 ~; N
a new broom sweeps clean
7 D7 T3 E$ ~! R, K6 b3 U
0 y$ f% h n) N; C. A% L; U$ ~3 v 704 \. K& F3 U3 G7 [+ g$ S
* H l' ]7 H/ Q+ {2 g4 ]* F+ ? 蓄势待发! u5 Y+ [+ O0 X* f! H
0 c1 F# c. \* B) H+ @4 }& v accumulate strength for a take-off
+ B# x) c% p6 i0 n8 u
; W7 @: x' S+ ^/ ]8 Y1 c- V 71
/ R, H( ^% p, e2 c4 S; s! w4 E7 F' o7 Y6 I1 h7 C9 [% N
心想事成* y5 J. c( @& p( v5 i+ B
) e5 F: \8 h# {- h& L& w1 j/ i
May all your wish come true
# v; Y7 y- S3 n' x& \3 G" j. i
# x% [- I4 F1 Q6 h 72" s* Y. I% D5 W l0 L* d1 |8 i! a) D
J: Y7 K' V% S7 W
心照不宣
& t" V- F T! j4 W( @2 R5 K+ [$ b3 u! ` ~
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation, w6 f8 D) P( Y) Y1 F+ g
, ]& P7 D2 T4 O- u# ~! t 73: @9 ]3 `% l8 F/ o# {, e6 K
) j- B) E5 I8 p5 W ]1 v8 k' e 先入为主
/ b; ?7 X a9 g6 `+ @, V1 h: W, a, W* d+ p1 t
First impressions are firmly entrenched.4 M" J" `7 r+ Y. M: X# y
9 @# [, o% E" F0 l0 j9 n+ Y
74
* O2 e7 R" `4 Y' E1 m/ f
; v- D/ M& _: E 先下手为强
0 k+ E3 c* F0 n; s& |: w4 Z7 z' M& t# s' s( n; a) ~
He who strikes first gains the advantage.' Z4 e& h& p+ b# U, M, G% l& W
# ~( _4 {6 U5 c The best defense is offense.
# I! v* U( Q+ [; X2 U+ a0 f) D# C9 a1 [( \
75; \ ]3 h1 D* c2 c, B
5 B# h( w5 ]# i8 a; s7 K) ]
热锅上的蚂蚁
" t( A ^) W4 J% H. ]5 ~- }# d ~
, n J( Q/ L0 [) h ants on a hot pan
9 T5 b% J& }7 {9 Y2 {$ A/ V1 _/ {4 K6 f" U/ f# q; B' h
76! _7 W1 z; ]/ x
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现身说法* x$ Y8 t# n) P: b
- `3 N8 \' H, z& ^" i+ E warn people by taking oneself as an example9 V, B& ~- w+ g6 x6 H$ ^
: b {1 s' o5 o3 H3 M 77' z# K8 y6 G7 @+ p2 _9 i5 ]5 ^9 `
+ |) f5 p8 M1 Z6 m2 [1 I) m
息事宁人
X1 o! \7 o) Y' y/ ?2 U$ ?8 x5 z0 ]* {; N
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned% W: j( Y; N8 p, T& ^: ]
q% c+ r( U, F4 l/ N 78
- Z7 V' r8 X8 {
/ }( `" z9 N/ H: z; M7 C 循序渐进& _1 w, X6 {/ ]+ @
: {- ]$ N# N; n- x% N5 T
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
( s4 v) [# o# v* T& a4 D6 U5 v
! A# t1 q5 |, e9 Z; Y$ L 严以律己，宽以待人
% z5 T4 o, _& ?+ W4 Q: N* V, t+ S
be strict with oneself and lenient with others i6 O3 n, I) q; h2 J _
' z, N' j4 b$ D# P; T W0 q 80& _' X! J% j3 J0 k/ K3 ^* h4 w
8 {" J9 e7 e) X7 F4 L; M5 o
有情人终成眷属% k. y A: F, z
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81* s2 G/ Q5 Y; K% C; C" w4 b
5 C5 O& U: }% _
有钱能使鬼推磨
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3 N' W* y" M6 ?6 R) P Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
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a man of insight83
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4 ~: M$ v2 }2 t ? 有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会/ U; W- w/ z) E1 T- {& Z
6 ]8 l: R; A, P! V4 g) r
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85; c4 S$ v5 b$ U$ u
# B* `0 j# T2 t 与时俱进
3 L8 d: _3 e6 j! \6 C& J
0 y4 O$ |+ R% E# ~9 s, M; j keep pace with the times86
8 c; V0 l* A8 h1 Q1 {- Z* m: a5 |9 @( L$ N6 I, m
以人为本4 j: ~3 W: y) \: S6 Y
/ m% F7 i3 Z3 f- v people-oriented
4 I. I* V, m3 M/ Z
* \+ E7 @$ C+ U% ~1 I% r8 E% Z 87
+ Z: [$ }" t/ _6 `) ~. G6 {1 G, J- w S/ w& v s4 {# L U$ q
因材施教
5 V3 A& n/ G2 f+ N) E. M* s& i _" S4 Z
/ H1 H1 K. Z, ?' T' u4 U teach students according to their aptitude9 y6 S* l3 W6 c0 E
2 ]( t! n4 y ^
889 F t: b5 p2 E8 `4 g: x
, z0 k/ S' i- I8 g* \ 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
( F' p |# t" y0 @
) }* Z0 ?( i6 b- t) J to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.: s. F' D) {1 f8 E/ S# E
# |5 @3 ?( |% Q9 A 896 O: x5 p7 D6 { {4 ^8 K2 N6 [
+ P/ ~: @! p3 p" }2 H1 ? 欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste.
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[3 s- A) f; z More haste, less speed.$ `7 }% S$ m8 a. ~2 k W' t
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90/ F4 _' t" J' `$ J+ K4 y
/ c9 }" |0 Y9 t" ]4 L0 o 优胜劣汰( Y+ }8 I2 d) D; D3 K9 Y6 T
$ x+ Z n; U6 j- p
survival of the fittest
2 T. M9 {: c' s% c/ c3 ~) i# _) f$ o- h0 U) T6 u7 { n) [+ w2 [
91
5 l! Y* B% W) ^. s1 O* h. K$ `3 Q; W e( z8 p0 U
英雄所见略同! t. l1 Q. F# T }* I& S
; A" o( R% I% q5 {3 d2 D! D Great minds think alike.
3 q- e7 G+ b& u$ Y- W. X; j4 B+ ^% g" v
92- W! l- M+ F5 v
; B$ o' I3 v& Z) H V# L, O- h 冤家宜解不宜结8 j! a2 j5 ^6 r. ], n' ?
' C% J! X' X7 q; N: k
Better make friends than make enemies.( c2 l6 U2 Q6 ]% G+ q# K
* v* o" [; d* K/ Z 93' _& D& h! {2 f* o$ _
: @- s+ t/ c; V5 S
冤假错案0 U. o7 X( ?( u; Y
8 F3 j- L. ?, \- \, O9 {" F
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases* ?6 r8 f$ h$ u% b) v8 A
" W+ q Z9 N, m) ^ y
940 {( H+ _/ d @% Y4 q! E m
$ T- d8 o2 ]1 L0 i4 B1 n `2 f/ T
一言既出，驷马难追
! V% c- ~6 _8 [4 J' U( I- o" l2 H- {! a3 g5 U
A promise is a promise.; L e+ r( ~8 f. _
6 M- N; f: O( A2 r5 C' k: x0 R+ D
A real man never goes back on his words.
( _5 c; q7 S; N% r8 ^! U1 E' r
8 u8 V- J6 ] n9 P* g0 [: i 95% `# D( ^. ?' G7 r+ @
8 S g+ M! e* l& D# k 招财进宝
/ [ _' D! @2 b; T; O
# j" I& L" e% _5 K5 z bring in wealth and treasure9 D4 u5 n- w: s* ?9 [+ n
8 ?* H: } `6 a/ A9 ~ V
96
& y! S. W: Z& T% a2 s
) e( i* ]+ ?9 Y9 T 债台高筑( Y; O9 f8 q* l; k4 W+ S
! G; `1 y7 ^: S! R/ }9 ^; R' E; q) k
become debt-ridden/ X% d L3 X9 Y1 K! h
7 f7 E8 v5 y" W# u/ B, L0 a$ t+ J9 s 97& a( {! g, w8 @0 w: `/ ]1 x& r% @
6 O6 Q: V0 i% `* b" g0 {* ^
众矢之的
: W2 g/ O3 i2 K2 i7 f. J/ I! O. } }" n# I, h. j
target of public criticism/ `' ~7 f( t9 ~9 C
7 v( ~( a3 }- Y. q" j& O: Y 98
9 u Z. o1 g2 b: r& v4 @/ h" P9 @6 m2 C- j3 k, {9 Y8 k* m
纸上谈兵) q& ]$ g( l1 v) S4 T
/ S/ P& S7 a8 `6 o; J" {8 }" a
be an armchair strategist' ?4 ?7 R: J m+ P
* n* M/ `8 F8 A
99% t% ?" ~" h1 m( M) T
' w' C6 Z- P3 P3 w: |
纸包不住火
5 M; U: e9 u! X0 t- Z+ q* J' b% e+ \0 T( W# A9 m
You can't wrap fire in paper.
& \7 d- D1 h$ ^$ t, q
C. u4 z& T* X0 H What's done by night appears by day." V( e8 d. U% H6 d4 i* A( v1 e4 u
( x% h: X o- `9 `( o/ a& }( z. C+ I
100
# C5 X- l) _- J
4 j* i2 V$ B4 [& b 左右为难
+ ]! t9 o2 x ^( o! ^' P0 L
: [6 e5 W# o$ h& m; I caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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