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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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+ q- h$ n4 W+ |+ z/ O 爱屋及乌# |# K7 h" ]9 g. h" @/ \. F2 V6 w
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Love me, love my dog.9 x2 Y* E1 G9 Y3 _
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百闻不如一见% m; ]! R" U, j" L* p" k
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.
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$ B2 h0 j! N; A8 Y1 r) V) | 比上不足，比下有余. {- Y2 ^" }8 J" i o3 z9 J
6 x7 M7 b7 W, z* B$ e to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst+ F' s, r) D+ E
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笨鸟先飞$ z/ h% f( Y" o5 e4 }- k
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.4 m' c# C3 r* O+ j9 ?% _' D# n% t
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( E7 Z5 K/ T, V 不遗余力) b8 m$ x7 w& g& K2 Z; c
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best n) b- _: _0 J4 T; u. }
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不打不成交( F# ]2 \! o. e" u/ Z& a( n
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No discord, no concord.* w5 o8 L: b0 d; I
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5 g0 X: j$ T2 _# X: L2 ~ 拆东墙补西墙
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& O3 [& b& Y6 m! j rob Peter to pay Paul
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9 v |- \! s& e: H. Z$ i& h) g 辞旧迎新+ e5 D: F, c5 B6 D" f* b
' E) N2 }! ^ R% B' x: @ bid farewell to the old and usher in the new' |1 b/ J9 D0 B7 G/ a4 ?
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大事化小，小事化了
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8 Y: S( i$ w: B9 q try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all: d; H0 w1 D& p- w* l! H/ \ {$ e9 F
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- Q0 [$ g& Y- Y) M$ l f 大开眼界, s1 ]2 P1 t# U0 G& g( r4 S+ l1 ~
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener9 R- \8 X$ N/ u) b* }. J2 B! @
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国泰民安4 _7 J; g& w/ \
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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) X d3 U; B( p+ A* G 过犹不及2 m3 | U6 Q& q9 L0 c( A
! `. C0 O* D' ^, _5 b: C going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;! y' J. i! ?& B, Z' u- @& i2 }
- n8 K# J' k4 B J+ o4 J too much is as bad as too little' V9 L* ?2 H* G+ h
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9 M* X' N( E1 J& K. ?3 }' I 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more7 k% t5 w/ M5 T% r7 l2 O V3 M7 S
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0 v2 z! O1 Q0 U, M7 _. O 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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$ v* K T3 e! P& E$ ^8 D Bad news travels fast.8 m+ E2 @8 R0 l% ^/ E- l
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' t" j7 ~ O" t# J% i' @: n1 L% P 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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9 L! j, J( R/ v# I friendliness is conducive to business success
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0 ^# f j r2 A. u# z7 Q 活到老学到老1 o: ^" [/ c9 t6 f! \) p
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never too old to learn7 [0 _: l; Y# d2 Z! P
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人1 _& C0 Q! o: {: X0 }
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There are spots even on the sun.
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! m4 z% @ J' S% P; s; d9 T 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home./ v. `: o/ V/ U& @! T' a- q
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! ?3 B: l# J% }" d: o3 \) S4 ^ 脚踏实地: Y: z. H4 l. l. l o+ C) ~
7 `; n7 e9 t- y2 o9 Q! j/ } be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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6 W1 v$ c9 w& i0 Y: | sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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( W1 o/ u4 ^( g: d" J" T; E A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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: d7 O& e# Q3 v1 N6 R* M cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来% K* d1 T ]; b# b9 \
* l: ^) I* b8 f( c6 Y7 i Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope." N+ @+ p: Y/ W0 `. A% u! a
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马到成功! e' _; l. j5 \3 R% o
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success5 \' ?0 u! G1 a2 M
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8 H- ?% T2 r9 l% E 名利双收1 H5 k5 p1 {' `9 q' U1 }+ h; o8 S+ J
, ~+ y5 a$ y& K4 n/ Q0 S gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开! ^! `: z A! V }% ?* Z
8 t% C0 ?2 Y+ V) c be suddenly enlightened! m- y q+ v4 y" v/ `
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没有规矩，不成方圆3 S3 v! s6 P/ M- Y$ G
5 K8 `1 u" H$ q+ ^ Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.0 U q5 L' V% m6 V+ @# B* l
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每逢佳节倍思亲& f7 G4 s( k/ v9 Y
: z/ d: m/ O" y* Q( M2 S; c8 m3 ] On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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- M2 \9 O9 o9 n3 q1 N5 Z 谋事在人，成事在天
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+ {1 i6 v; a: a Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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- j) G' z$ p" Z& u make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart) ^$ R0 N1 o# g' ]+ T. w7 d
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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5 w) P0 N* d: C0 r 抛砖引玉+ h, K) E) p: V2 ?
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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' [6 \$ w' u% f( c2 v 破釜沉舟/ B8 g: m+ B# P% _6 `$ W, J1 l% E0 d
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step/ a# l3 ^# [" p" X! f. L
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前事不忘，后事之师
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, n. I2 h c" x# f; X$ V Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.9 k* w/ V% F7 D& \! \
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. x( @' k" x( M3 v& @& \ 前怕狼，后怕虎
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' b( d+ ` M! H9 q* ?. h fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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5 w* y% l( e/ B- z& G: m" U 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year6 t5 N0 e3 ^0 E3 r* |/ m
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0 C& m+ ^, V% ~( i4 p( R; g 人逢喜事精神爽
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, M4 f+ i. w: @- B People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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h0 B; h2 H6 C2 u 世上无难事，只怕有心人/ [" [0 Q% ?6 l/ V+ Z1 B0 X
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Where there is a will, there is a way.# v5 b0 G2 f( G' {- x
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7 b j# ]! t' q 世外桃源
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" }* H6 Q% x8 m3 f2 } a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth6 F7 t( @! ^$ t3 ?5 i; u+ p
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;$ w) Y6 Z j% ^% v$ U0 `
$ ?' i% Z4 C' B1 T5 ~ Every cloud has a silver lining.) |: n% |9 i, y
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h- }0 U$ G- H3 ]# L 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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) l& m0 G2 i, n 水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待' s) p1 W9 F" q$ ]+ c& R+ A
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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6 _$ }2 S, B8 R- `" R$ E 杀鸡用牛刀
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3 \! S# A$ F. P3 z: h use a steam-hammer to crack nuts T: U7 J& D4 Z' U' J2 I
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts q; e1 |3 M7 s# I
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说曹操，曹操到
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1 y1 o2 ~, F" E- f1 f4 A. o# t speak of the devil% r+ h2 Y8 n/ T0 B5 U, d1 |8 ^
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实话实说, a$ m3 Q) s" e# @. J- b) }& ?- v; }
* l, ?# L' I- m: v1 \7 q speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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8 s) ^* G ]7 [8 f1 C+ \ Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57) i: b8 e; [% q4 W3 K5 s% J
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time584 k# d; Y) C% l, v+ D- H0 M
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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+ n7 `, ^ X; V3 I+ o5 o 天有不测风云
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/ N+ L- @9 w( @ Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue603 Z S1 D& Z2 _9 o
8 I( T5 c- k' P* b/ i# E- o! I+ z 团结就是力量
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& \5 L; _& K$ D R# ~, K Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清
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4 g) t5 M0 ^' Z/ D8 S# z Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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5 H' k2 w$ P+ h H4 P- t 物以类聚，人以群分3 }4 S% H- E5 Y' C4 S' \3 I0 e. Z
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Birds of a feather flock together.+ @+ G# a! I2 S9 Q
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- P$ R. o' t9 } 望子成龙. a0 j# Y. }- N+ n& C
+ u' C9 Z" K9 _6 l' s: L hold high hopes for one's child @* d& O9 V4 L$ c* ^' w- n1 i
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% ?3 J9 s6 z% E7 Z' b 唯利是图3 Z/ ?% }7 ?; D5 G& H& T
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有6 i! q3 [/ o1 d, j. }
3 x; i h0 i# X6 W0 A8 J/ W a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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% A: g0 U, k- D+ ] 67
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无风不起浪2 v8 K* k/ h" o! }! Q! \# k
F! v) W# @. P; f$ K0 N# v There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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徇私枉法 a- @: _; J5 Z
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose3 ?3 V4 a4 ~+ H
. F8 K8 ?0 J* d5 M3 X 69
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" u: M* V" s, l0 c# W 新官上任三把火) C8 T D3 Z$ B
" |% i, x# G' e2 q; m a new broom sweeps clean. A% H( s8 B+ c" U5 L0 H
4 `' e6 b/ {) d9 h3 h* A; N9 x. J! \ 70
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蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off5 d* g! S) Y/ m( I( u4 M
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心想事成2 S2 o9 H9 _# y& F- l
% N; {) L7 C0 e+ w" Q May all your wish come true
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2 D6 l9 C$ n E* _ 心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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- v2 E0 Q& z1 D1 w; _ 先入为主
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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先下手为强# a, Q6 a& @+ M" i* x; w I: j8 Y
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.5 ]' m! N: E9 |, C: @
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The best defense is offense.7 ?/ U) r$ {1 {4 ~ w
2 {; V# N0 v4 e ` 75
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热锅上的蚂蚁
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ants on a hot pan
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现身说法0 b- e% |4 V4 D' t- t$ J) }
' p% z7 x- c" g9 O warn people by taking oneself as an example
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E$ z$ v+ h, K9 e N0 I0 [$ I" |# G 77
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息事宁人' a5 |5 }6 N# Q. w1 A/ T6 H w
9 L/ y: Y5 l1 ^' P+ U& O% R pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned: h, t0 b- y+ O% D+ u0 E
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78
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% r" \* u4 t9 C7 H9 f 循序渐进! g1 I( o) w, J! ]+ W# O& ]
* }) m5 }7 h- t proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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% j- `( X0 r, m9 D5 y7 U7 [; O4 O- H 严以律己，宽以待人5 P9 f o& y& ^7 ?6 ?% N0 w
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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( U0 v; U9 Y( d7 l/ q 有情人终成眷属( J. V" s5 U4 ^" n2 Y
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81# [- ?. Q) s& y0 B! c) n4 M( _% U
+ ?9 z8 P @ `, n: ]8 G 有钱能使鬼推磨
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8 U, E- v* ]( Q3 y% v Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82/ J3 Q6 W$ O7 Z2 T: A) i
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有识之士
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! b6 [" z8 v8 U8 f# w1 R4 L, q$ S a man of insight83
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0 L6 R- u* `4 l$ {3 t8 } 有勇无谋) ?8 `; k' i- H7 f* N8 p* i* k
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bold but not crafty84( G4 k4 p6 \6 x7 h
# R' e, e/ S9 ~% l# w 有缘千里来相会
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& j( O1 T" H( K Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.856 v8 l; \- @- N* h
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与时俱进& R! r, l1 E5 T6 c: X. t" a
( O/ y2 q) ?. h9 g keep pace with the times86* Y/ Y- n+ x4 ?: e1 {( h( P
; F# t# L6 I2 k& ` 以人为本3 B: \- i; ~" B* |1 c+ j9 V
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people-oriented! S0 R7 G5 @5 S, s, Z
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因材施教/ s2 E5 K4 W6 x
0 l. T8 ?' ^* H) _ teach students according to their aptitude; k2 s V& r% G8 a; t0 A6 |8 c
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼& C. Q9 W# d. p" b& p! _; f
4 F, ^% _9 G: F to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.5 k- A0 o# A# z. r, x7 V
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( O) F% i6 E* D, X, D# `4 N 欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste.
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" Z) y, p2 Q9 o8 c( W2 ~) J More haste, less speed.
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优胜劣汰
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8 F- V: p X# m# w: J7 r! A survival of the fittest
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N6 {4 Y4 G2 T* l1 ` 英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike. T: a- W$ }+ B9 h# w
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, ?. z" V3 S* P4 l1 r' t 冤家宜解不宜结& w7 Y& [2 ?( U
/ O7 V3 S( ]3 d1 H4 c" G Better make friends than make enemies.& c& f l' k* A
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1 F8 n& ], z* ` 冤假错案
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- R' |( w9 \! M. |8 l, M cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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: y! g. g; e+ ?, C# F" U( T 94
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( b6 |4 I; W/ u+ V6 _ 一言既出，驷马难追
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4 R7 x$ o0 l) s+ ]. S8 B A promise is a promise.
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# e% c# z/ x* U& j A real man never goes back on his words.' n' K' o G! s7 C* d
& M7 U5 C1 S& D7 O; u 95
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招财进宝6 R+ |* c6 T9 u8 c6 Z# C* X
) N0 o( n1 K4 _1 g% l0 y2 d bring in wealth and treasure2 o: _+ v2 E4 u
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963 i( ~9 H' K @6 ]" b4 u: R
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债台高筑: k) p" R( Q: Y; a2 T
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become debt-ridden
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9 {, N. M4 X- s$ Q$ g 众矢之的
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target of public criticism6 m* \( C& G# M! W S( |1 ~- D& O
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纸上谈兵& _& h( j) I# T
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be an armchair strategist, j- T2 |' S, a s4 t1 m& ~) F, o& F" z
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99
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0 W; \) s# v" E) I5 y 纸包不住火; g) _$ [, _8 g( X7 [( }& Q
7 ^0 W" q" M* p& }4 u! K7 A You can't wrap fire in paper.
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What's done by night appears by day.
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/ _' S$ v/ |, F) u" g& ] 100
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5 K7 u( w0 n y3 N6 a. N 左右为难
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caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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