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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌! `# g+ O7 J) z# b5 t
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Love me, love my dog.1 C& ]7 h; e Y! m9 [3 u7 F
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百闻不如一见( p3 o9 ~0 X: N) ?6 a' Y" z- r- L
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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2 V3 w4 k* l4 o, Q2 {0 b* b+ t! { Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst! B! W% F7 V+ R5 n
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笨鸟先飞. D6 R! y% o8 M' j: I! h, k/ F1 x7 y
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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0 O" X6 R# U: ^2 t 不遗余力6 H& j9 p3 ?! r, {$ |' M, ~
4 N+ ^5 e9 I) P# X+ h5 U8 {; d7 X spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交2 `) z8 J5 w, v) ~) o4 C$ t
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No discord, no concord.) z9 M/ y. q' V% H
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. B2 l0 A( t! }5 S8 Z 拆东墙补西墙
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# E! i1 w" r( }7 n+ V- C rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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# e/ d8 a4 j/ D! k( M 大事化小，小事化了/ z4 y: s/ e' }, W7 m
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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# V: z, j3 W# s5 Y4 T9 L! g. Z 大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener/ N: P* w- K- K
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国泰民安; }; g' f! x9 |; B0 A
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the country flourishes and people live in peace* U9 {6 j/ ^/ O; Z$ l2 y, Z
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! i, x4 b7 Q/ k$ ]2 g; a2 S 过犹不及
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& j( X* R) G, w, H1 u0 Q going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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. [# t/ f; ^- g" J% c# ~5 _ 好了伤疤忘了疼
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1 A* w# o- [* m( x# R% F once on shore, one prays no more+ R0 A3 W/ A8 a
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/ [9 Y. b, q- P/ v% j 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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! {4 h, W2 u+ [/ U# W2 v8 u4 R6 G% P Bad news travels fast.8 a* W( z& |3 u
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0 K% {% o, y' F) `- R& t, ] 和气生财. Z' R' q. N: ~* [8 P) E# t
% a# n0 @4 k4 b1 K harmony brings wealth;
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6 |$ I. Z; D4 f" E friendliness is conducive to business success; Y J: {5 U) E4 S
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活到老学到老1 P- K) k, g, W9 v: J5 r
4 H4 B5 D1 S' ^ never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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4 [7 X/ t7 n: h' C5 v% G! N$ L0 d let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人1 A u: A4 c1 T9 F, ?' J# t
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There are spots even on the sun.5 k O( `; L$ ?2 v( s
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金玉满堂" W3 [5 K5 M) E" l1 [- l
0 h% P# B! i* q0 @5 I* v4 R( s$ x4 J, B Treasures fill the home.% b1 S! H3 j6 G
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5 G2 h% T/ h: w6 } 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth @: F& P' w- z! C# n2 o( F
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! g7 P. l+ S t. ~9 C 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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; |7 T, |4 q1 t( @ 君子之交淡如水
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' K. _( t3 O' E: h* _' q. ]. z& _ A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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0 [/ s+ H/ ~5 h cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来$ `: ?' T3 @$ Y8 K3 _
. t: V8 C& O, n+ J Courtesy calls for reciprocity.4 Y1 y2 r2 ^0 ~' P: I/ P
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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% B( Q/ H, g. Y) b Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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1 w- ]+ _6 K! l0 A7 V. A achieve immediate victory; win instant success+ g+ t* S2 u: ~! d, C: u% f3 A. C
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名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth# D$ j4 z- Q6 u' o2 b3 _' D& H
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茅塞顿开7 ~- \8 a0 b0 T3 A
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be suddenly enlightened
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; L* J+ B4 b8 \ 没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.- J& R7 g$ ^! O4 c2 _
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$ a0 j5 w, o% I: P8 V% c 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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" K: ]& J& P5 @& C' X5 |9 c Man proposes; God disposes.
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+ P1 q/ o2 J7 p. a8 U! u5 J 弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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8 B$ n9 ]7 j5 Y! F 赔了夫人又折兵" ?" T4 j5 Y& w) B0 X
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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; T; E; g* t& Q7 n8 [5 o8 `: A 抛砖引玉$ S5 S; u9 M1 T- N! Z% c
: M4 W' L/ L! h. G6 v, y% P; [$ Z a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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) X3 J- F: g# ]7 X; T 破釜沉舟
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: H$ l2 }( j' ^' F cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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& o' t i2 \# l ^& d3 V) Y9 q 抢得先机* I6 X- e+ S O' w$ M% T2 A: ~
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take the preemptive opportunities% x2 e# W9 _& h
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.% r, Y4 e: O( N: O6 D
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千里之行始于足下. h5 c+ x) w3 f
/ ~ c1 S. F' o a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step$ r4 i( @, n5 Q& I% E; ?
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前事不忘，后事之师6 k$ j) Q( ~% c R
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.: h5 Z& W; y+ ] h3 ~' k% g. o
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; A7 u1 q& ]2 _$ @8 } 前怕狼，后怕虎
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9 S2 i9 P$ v' K8 v fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something1 B; V8 V# v1 l' V, D
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( C: g4 l. R* K7 g8 W9 [; K+ |2 G, G& c# ^ 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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" c8 ?/ f3 W' v* V( Y5 I/ T" t6 n R 瑞雪兆丰年
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. u! C' g! i' h- E4 \+ J5 @8 L A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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H- S1 @# G: _- v People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人& U: C5 a0 g5 \) w ]
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Where there is a will, there is a way.+ {1 H4 ]7 M1 y
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world7 M( _. ^/ k! v$ |: K5 t
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人之初，性本善# x) M1 r. a# ~7 y# i
/ {: W# T1 |5 w( j& v1 D K Humans are born good.& N: K8 v4 c1 V! Q0 c" o8 K
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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( T; V6 p. d1 G( }) g Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth9 G& r) p+ [6 c. l3 U3 f' n
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" O% h% z' E7 \) w+ ^$ \) H' w( H 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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/ M1 d7 f2 u; ~2 M6 b a blessing in disguise;
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! d9 g$ c5 ~& `4 z* j2 f) P Every cloud has a silver lining./ c ?* j7 J3 J$ b" l0 q3 g, p* {& ^& `
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三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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( n6 T8 t9 Z3 ~" P/ q A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待3 t( u' w! G9 |7 W
9 q" b$ g) E# o' M: q! ] Time and tide wait for no man.% _0 ^. f5 @/ Q6 S8 z: j) w
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杀鸡用牛刀* f3 c! C4 U% _$ u9 @6 q* P3 O2 _
. w8 T a' Q$ t- Q2 C# m use a steam-hammer to crack nuts# [: F6 U7 U% o2 S' F2 g
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0 U9 ] |) M0 z3 W6 J! ? 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts5 c1 P! T5 o7 U% R
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4 V( B9 ~! d' H* C 说曹操，曹操到7 H+ @/ M$ r+ \. ]& l: |2 g
+ U4 B; x7 j) l) t speak of the devil+ J, e' Y# g! C- b) [
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0 M8 q, x1 v! p7 K' M4 b0 ^+ e 实话实说( N4 }3 M+ k) j9 O' o9 Z
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is; U' h- S5 R& ?2 k" D' Q" e
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准0 j1 n+ K. T* V0 l7 R; I( D
: z5 N8 ]# K9 a" l8 g. V- ~ Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57! }, {+ n$ Y% m& u
2 V; b8 {, {, m' @3 y. \ 韬光养晦
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& F- Q& u2 Q& S! e hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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* U4 f2 {! b- S; ~/ p/ j3 a sugar-coated bullets595 K' f: N* M; b. i9 b0 P/ i* \4 _
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天有不测风云- |: e, L# D9 n' V) F" ]" U6 F- n
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60- j5 A% @$ `& ?& s1 @ v
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团结就是力量; r. r \# R M+ Y! L$ P5 V
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Unity is strength.
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) R3 v) F; }- F# [8 w; ^/ K 跳进黄河洗不清3 h( R3 f2 p. d* k# Q
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name4 b" S7 p: ^3 ]# ?. r7 _
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歪风邪气
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% N& y* s7 y, A9 A: Y9 _ unhealthy trends and vulgar practices; p, |9 p2 K `: a+ W
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3 G7 x( L8 N+ F2 ?3 _ 物以类聚，人以群分, s& [2 `6 r% |
; R: U3 c4 R3 C: M2 s' I% U Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child
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9 Z& W% |3 {% c9 W6 \" x 唯利是图
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, r, J* w0 u5 v, l% T9 x1 K seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
* C6 |( |$ M0 o h6 @5 c' k! _7 G& R( z4 \7 R. ]: f1 k: g$ {
664 f: Y% Q: r5 v5 n. M; L. u z1 l. `: e
9 H o6 K2 e1 R5 Y
无中生有
; K& ]) A I; \$ W; n
$ T$ U) `0 m7 t6 R! U4 c a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air4 q2 f: [ O- g
$ e, u' i0 R0 A( U4 @7 f 67- i4 r4 S$ o8 E7 j* P0 e: v
" c9 q2 i2 V: i# L0 L* @* \
无风不起浪; k3 x9 o1 T9 G3 P1 ~' x' ^5 ?+ y
0 j3 i, | ~- L7 H: a( R There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.$ U- B3 i( L) T E
N% p% H# `8 N( ~+ r+ E1 k 684 F. H8 f |, ?
7 S. Z: r# A, F( R" [5 ` 徇私枉法2 @- ]$ v( m4 M- z& |5 U6 b9 D
$ c# e9 i# l% q9 U5 s- A2 W5 p
twist the law to suit one's own purpose& O/ G G+ ]5 @, T
0 Y$ Z& b+ { u4 \$ A) t
69
3 j# L4 e) R+ g7 q7 O7 E
- Q5 E+ r# i( E+ J 新官上任三把火; {) L1 D# T9 P
* `2 W# ~) Y7 _( M% b0 F a new broom sweeps clean
4 h. m3 S+ _+ D2 S- t( M. J
; B9 s. W# i* H+ \: a, \$ \ 702 P6 Y* q' W6 o$ s6 E3 J
1 U( S9 f4 S+ ]/ g0 g
蓄势待发, t9 t: A9 a" |
i' I8 q5 n2 i# q accumulate strength for a take-off
' c J5 w1 l( C1 [ d' F
3 b8 Z" C5 g7 \ d 71# h) O/ z) X$ N
2 X9 p8 h; M+ _9 K
心想事成
1 {3 s0 q0 s. t% F( a3 O2 e# Z q- \' \% h3 q( z8 o
May all your wish come true+ r J' `) @( _. |, i0 Q7 X% s
7 T/ @- U% c: G' w7 }9 h
72' x' v1 N" g# R/ x; J+ O8 t* i l
% r8 v: e9 I! o0 l { 心照不宣+ {1 {& C3 {% Q* A n# `
5 ~8 J) _- n0 q2 A+ e; W
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
& h. W" }6 Z& |# K# {" ^% Y% B7 E1 @; a" j9 o
73
* S0 s @$ t4 ], D" k2 k. F
$ B3 X% m2 M; } 先入为主
0 B G# k. m q2 B* p
& @/ b1 _: y- V1 _$ v First impressions are firmly entrenched.& M3 v+ q7 h: I# ? D' y3 @
3 O, S+ ^2 P. K, k5 w 74 }6 Z) I( R" r/ N
) [" q2 k, v7 a6 C8 I6 L% Z 先下手为强* ^: x0 b+ s$ y9 n/ h
' u* @* c- o* C9 C: g" i5 ~
He who strikes first gains the advantage.5 h# X* z3 o2 m$ Y7 |$ l3 e9 T
2 q( P) x: ^: w& o4 b2 Z/ y+ X/ X4 w
The best defense is offense.
! l* w/ y# e9 G8 ~0 e; E n% C. p# [
756 c' F$ [3 H" U5 V) x
3 m/ R2 W( g1 C( ] 热锅上的蚂蚁
6 E, D2 ?/ C. P8 I+ Q
, i/ m4 v7 z. b8 }+ d% x ants on a hot pan
7 X3 A0 W6 \: I& k, @# g R8 Z7 @. Q7 \1 g1 l
76
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! t/ J; l# r; [5 H: G 现身说法) E) ?& h* ~. d) y" O1 |# a
% ]6 t/ |; P; L, z0 T warn people by taking oneself as an example" x9 U0 {' m. p6 r$ c
! I! N. k8 U9 V* k 77
# r" T* b; B6 d6 ^3 e" i9 F( |4 w3 c/ a I5 w6 j
息事宁人2 X I0 z% `/ C% i4 K
: n( |7 S1 a& q( p
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned7 i4 n7 l E; H: _9 x$ X
2 g1 S$ n3 _8 m 784 a! J- g. J1 z# K1 k6 |* R
# ~! L0 y+ u7 @! |9 D- m% D1 E( s 循序渐进
0 k5 u$ L% P' E& Z" S) f; a W
2 ^5 c, ~+ i$ c( E1 V proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order$ }& x9 G6 t4 l f
8 n% O3 y$ s8 @; T n2 i: j 79
2 o% ]+ U! g1 z, m/ k% [: e- ]# q
) b( f+ [+ s. F, g# F/ H 严以律己，宽以待人0 _) r t6 i+ o2 W* I; O3 p
$ t/ ~. m, ]3 x! |- |. o0 C8 G be strict with oneself and lenient with others
# l( B" a* f8 Y2 ~1 z
- M' M! x$ \$ t q% l; \ 80% |: i( T9 F" k* [9 g# C: U
5 |2 C2 Q9 H9 l8 v
有情人终成眷属
; `* k8 y( b% q5 L
( m* {3 [ w) \6 q8 b5 y Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
2 c2 g8 N' e; w- R; B5 H: G" `( i8 n* w$ k. `' ]0 y
有钱能使鬼推磨
6 B) t* V) T2 r6 i" e6 [3 H7 R5 k1 B$ s6 y
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82. F# ]6 m) }; H* \1 ?5 o6 D
5 i4 i" T6 i9 G# x X6 G6 o 有识之士1 D2 _% y# _* C% B& V3 _
* z4 S& L' ^- B% Z a man of insight83) L& j& N+ j9 B* a2 C& v8 N' X$ x
# K3 S Z# I: `* w$ C: B0 q7 K6 G$ T 有勇无谋
) c5 n X: F" g u" X0 \/ b# r7 @+ e% f& d0 n
bold but not crafty849 c u/ ]/ t9 r+ H9 d
. X3 Z6 _. t, y5 M* Y
有缘千里来相会5 G$ R1 | L0 P- K, I
8 g' G5 u+ b8 h) I, y
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85. k( n' e7 r/ N& |
0 _, H+ D& R) _% M$ P2 s+ N, I" s 与时俱进 l p& \- J/ r8 L, q2 g5 l
2 V: M- V5 F% R keep pace with the times86
( _( O. m6 Y9 Y/ n. Y( X+ J5 V ]: |: ]$ n2 P6 J
以人为本
+ V/ W u! O% \2 H% r' ]& I& o+ \* x2 E
people-oriented7 N T! A2 [6 T. j- i, E& t A
3 [/ a- G$ m1 U" H5 p/ d8 P/ j9 Y
87
& W$ z) V3 e& v4 h7 o6 v+ }0 t; `* c g; K% |
因材施教
: ?" u) n& k* U# y" [: K9 I/ i- u: {; t6 ]9 b, @5 Y8 `" e
teach students according to their aptitude
3 K9 N' D ^4 ^/ d# P; S* }) b/ _; y
88& b( ]2 [ X, v7 D' W
4 u$ c, A/ C8 c n( p: g( |4 y
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
2 T1 s. f4 c$ D# e
/ |1 u; ~# g% X! i to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.) B/ v- x' [1 B
' w+ Q* {: d- v, G' Y! f
89; @0 ?" ?) r9 S# x3 ?3 b" i$ `
. x& I9 x; t& c' _ 欲速则不达4 A* h3 |! J: m0 Z+ J
$ c8 v4 q- |$ R+ A, ]! G2 ^ Haste makes waste.
" T% m0 X3 t% ]2 r2 R* y# u0 r
) x4 M D7 f0 V0 Y+ A More haste, less speed.' D) ^8 I- Z( k, G% Z h5 p$ m
! k4 m1 ^' P4 z9 D" h
90
! L9 O& Y0 S k- U& v* H& q- r( t/ Z, r5 A/ m( J
优胜劣汰6 O+ M2 r! |' C* ]1 u3 t4 l
$ s& Z) z3 G( d) R: s8 {# A7 f7 v survival of the fittest% ^, m3 V6 i- w0 D
2 }0 ~1 W0 V7 Y. p
91
5 ^0 e+ z/ O1 c: ~
" j9 }4 D3 M/ r) d) c" P 英雄所见略同
% k5 l+ D* L: E: ?" s/ r1 ]2 ~6 ?9 L. m$ R0 D/ X5 p: m B4 K9 H8 g# r
Great minds think alike./ A( v; c# ?. g' e5 n1 P$ ]
7 o# x. f0 _, m
922 P! F. k4 O9 P$ ~$ j( w j6 o
5 j; T9 _! e8 e5 S) f
冤家宜解不宜结- d: P' u" y+ ?6 k7 A' s! l. {9 n
1 e2 W9 ~6 z( X! C* I+ ~% y
Better make friends than make enemies.
$ ` H. K8 y0 V; X/ q- h7 B
! k. m2 `! J0 u4 \& Z- f1 E+ F 93
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5 h+ @# p# C: w2 r& t. l 冤假错案& R; F! Z/ C+ |& U7 x" O
% E2 Y3 u/ Q3 l0 e6 w& M2 d! p
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases4 \$ r; F4 I F0 x+ R$ [
; m8 O! R4 k/ |* u7 k
94
. [" p4 [7 V8 G7 n4 K
* i3 S2 G: T t5 u3 Y 一言既出，驷马难追1 P- @! ?4 l E# b
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A promise is a promise.5 M P4 I# P! Y- D# ]8 q
' q) k$ O8 p; E4 t% D
A real man never goes back on his words. ]1 r$ D% U, C0 A$ G0 z# I
; a; E" p. @+ k: _& H6 J. D
95
2 [/ q) K+ ~, {6 a/ N% d! l, A* D
$ D3 P4 Y% Z, {! K4 W7 E# _ 招财进宝/ ^3 T" J: r7 p
4 t: T4 R5 V3 ?" c6 B# P k$ d" I; l
bring in wealth and treasure
. t9 G1 y# y' H9 T+ N5 m/ z" M" r
# B( V, f+ ?- D$ q5 R% \1 A 96; c) L! x% r4 o% r$ E! k
7 [+ ]; n6 c `+ S; b; ^% E 债台高筑
6 n3 I# P. F. K! M# d
( R! f* W; \% L# r become debt-ridden; @4 q, Q( U" Q2 C
w* k5 i6 p4 x' w- y1 |
97
+ ~2 m8 p. Z' T; Z6 J! @' m4 g; r. c" S5 I! x
众矢之的
: z( a1 b! N6 P
. D: A7 ^1 @$ Y target of public criticism$ ~* \2 A; q2 _7 d# H# a5 _6 A/ p0 O
7 O, e. h6 c8 i) [ I! S) {- h
98
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) }' @ Y, v7 @' }* M2 r, ^ 纸上谈兵
' S& C' f! I$ ~9 ^
& ]8 n4 U* u/ l/ V be an armchair strategist3 Q# W1 R. N/ r2 |
8 w }4 m5 k6 w/ A7 l6 N7 j 99. W4 a1 D, l4 d) V2 a/ `
) u/ O* R/ ~1 L( ?8 _ 纸包不住火
9 G* f. [! T& V7 \4 ~6 [ O R" ^5 E
You can't wrap fire in paper.
" U( A1 X9 F1 q) I
* c2 y. |1 D$ z3 d P, D What's done by night appears by day.: i% g$ Y6 L0 N f9 V; ~, N7 \ r( j
( z7 }1 B' p+ z3 I; E1 w 100+ @, l3 l0 e- V4 h7 j4 Y
* b8 f2 h- N6 ^ 左右为难
6 K+ ~' y2 J0 L" @9 R4 S1 L7 F, I$ }' S# T
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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