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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.0 S7 G+ C7 M( `# i
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' u* A; T8 G& ]( H6 J% \ q( y 百闻不如一见3 Q2 }- J. q2 t) @
5 D3 a3 ?" m! j \9 f! z4 t7 q, x* }: ^ One look is worth a thousand words.$ Z9 A0 B1 p" @! j. s
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Seeing is believing.
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# @1 { s. e9 P9 Y3 r) P" d 比上不足，比下有余
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8 N7 F; V7 L$ w# h; z- l) d3 l to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst, L/ X6 P2 w+ K2 f9 N( ]. A
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7 S2 w0 M6 d: [' N& D5 t 笨鸟先飞
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2 ]3 B. O7 E( ^# L: l) a9 ? A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力' g' Y9 h" Y6 S
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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/ _$ A$ Y8 U% H1 R 不打不成交+ `' l3 A e7 F5 o; [1 g) x& j& x6 o
7 T( W9 R, s. I No discord, no concord.
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8 C" M0 c, z% t* c$ { 拆东墙补西墙. ~* ?7 j8 J. t- X8 `3 S( Q$ w$ ^
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new, ?2 T; d( Q/ V
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大事化小，小事化了
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9 [0 F$ F+ R& _6 h3 x' U1 \ `8 m try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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% {: A# V# z2 x6 P' Q: B 大开眼界
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3 q" ^5 E9 }7 Z) ]- Y* i" A broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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( Z' V6 P8 f; B 国泰民安
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- x/ a+ N0 y5 o D$ ~8 G the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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# p; g" {- d6 j5 l1 v b going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;6 j2 O! O, d, L$ p, N
; _* T! j0 S4 B% R% }( { too much is as bad as too little' W* ~* v) Y5 i1 W: O; A, Z
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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- v& G- r4 Y8 M( y3 P0 t: B9 A, ? once on shore, one prays no more3 b9 |$ _- @- }5 F' B" i2 N' D
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) G$ ^! R' u' A: P 好事不出门，坏事传千里8 R* s+ |2 k& J" Y* `. w5 U
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Bad news travels fast.' J3 T- A, S( \, u& \( m
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$ J, R& @; L9 ?5 _3 p3 `+ } 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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# _( a; w$ k; ]8 ?; s! F2 L never too old to learn
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# Z; ?; X6 S' J 既往不咎
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; C) V% o( L5 u& C let bygones be bygones& N3 Y; V% b9 Q* j% u
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金无足赤，人无完人+ Q8 r4 h. U# ?' ^8 s. z
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There are spots even on the sun.
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6 Y6 L2 k- n2 g 金玉满堂2 z) Q( O; Z7 ]5 Q# F
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Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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4 N# X+ P7 v* I! K7 O 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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" b: `! D3 l+ x3 F8 w 君子之交淡如水5 ]. e) k, L! a, O
+ i V3 G- U" i6 M6 h P# F8 R! X A hedge between keeps friendship green.2 a3 ?0 p! V3 F4 `: J9 x. B
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老生常谈，陈词滥调8 w% c: ~% k1 z2 {2 ~0 U' ~8 k/ B
* [7 G# k* m# F0 l* F. H cut and dried; cliché
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+ \" O8 k2 B; z 礼尚往来! P7 w2 X& L, Z# i, s5 j2 S7 S
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.5 V3 b' u, R0 C7 X' E
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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5 w" v6 R4 |5 [2 j 马到成功5 c! W9 P e/ m0 M" B
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success: W& K) W2 s3 F; k+ N, C
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1 A$ v. |2 g; t g 名利双收9 ]) d% V: q8 u+ b/ Q
& h- L& a, j2 s+ J$ c6 q" h gain both fame and wealth0 `- ?; u' e, N" D. c
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L) }9 j4 J% e) p: T5 Q' { 茅塞顿开
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) x. G4 M+ e' d. @1 y& C# C be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆4 ` r& w6 @' j( }1 K2 j
$ a5 k% s& ~4 A+ \" d& ]1 A Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.- L! g/ V) \" H/ z
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: B+ O: G1 ]1 k" ^" t 每逢佳节倍思亲
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3 B" C" i7 R! Y P3 Q% [- | On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.6 i4 o6 _/ D8 Q. n2 _3 f9 H
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谋事在人，成事在天+ N, x7 x" W3 @9 w: g! W
0 I0 V8 i9 X) N z Man proposes; God disposes.0 @, A! n( Q3 r) J5 W
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( d6 R( V/ ?+ o8 T4 P. F 弄巧成拙3 c( w/ m; Q" {5 D5 F+ q7 J
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart. r: h) `! @7 w; N# V
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赔了夫人又折兵- X( O1 e1 `9 G) [; ^# S+ n
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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8 d$ [% l9 S$ H: v# M/ p* y; F6 U a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale. l; m8 i; l" Y8 i9 K
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破釜沉舟; O: R0 X2 d6 \. V6 S. D
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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6 \7 p }* h- u# @5 S( \ 抢得先机, o( w* `1 O% _0 E S
0 X2 ^0 u+ c+ F- j P8 L take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw." o/ w# z. o% C( v' J c3 [& w0 {6 n
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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p% b4 o9 a5 y. c Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.' z4 ~! q$ T) Q5 d* e
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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* I* W/ e$ b- m- G0 K 强龙难压地头蛇( L6 o+ w: _3 \0 G
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年
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5 s! a; S7 E8 H- t8 e: @: R A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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/ a/ N. n2 D& S" w; x" g 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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9 _- R5 [# C H0 O0 ?* S7 T% A0 h0 {3 t 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.+ m/ R* l' {* A J& B
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# _6 Z! L! e% @; ^) ^" \; Z$ Q+ C 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善! x+ M! G8 v$ S$ ~* y, `9 Q: s
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Humans are born good.
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! @/ b. ^" @1 H 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福" k* z% h3 Y5 O! Y
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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4 `+ P8 Z" G; u 三十而立
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* o3 v9 Q# x' m0 ~6 C n: I A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.$ K$ o/ C T. l
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$ V' V5 e/ u" R' f1 B* v- Q 水涨船高/ C% m" O& ^" N/ w0 q5 U' Y
* q3 B% R" Y; T8 T7 ~: A3 E A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待 ~' m4 y" w- g. A. h: `
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Time and tide wait for no man.2 b4 Q, j, Y7 e+ v% B
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- p0 \ y0 l$ z+ ^7 @# W 杀鸡用牛刀1 O/ {( z2 d. e; M: D! o
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts g6 d$ g& |/ q! j; a0 h
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3 h4 x0 i; [! |6 G& |' x1 n9 M 实事求是+ s# @8 m- j- H- d$ I
; _+ i1 _2 I# R seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts/ ]' _! f* s! o& m$ B0 B4 v
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3 x7 I+ v4 I- \2 r) O: {- ]# T 说曹操，曹操到
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! n( @1 i( K4 }. f! \! G' n8 R0 i* n- ] speak of the devil/ x1 M9 ?4 W1 R) i
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( g" y5 @) x3 _. O5 A9 I 实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is5 k! Z8 ^5 [8 ^ }1 x8 p, J4 D+ l
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.577 G7 Z1 S) ?* p
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韬光养晦: V( Y R- F/ g5 I& Y- e
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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2 y1 V$ ~; G: O; \: B; C sugar-coated bullets59
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G T5 ~" j# {6 N C 天有不测风云) Y. a7 Z% Z6 @( c
5 E8 Z( G* N H( c' T0 y Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量: |# }/ R9 F3 ?+ }" I1 ]
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Unity is strength. J! i0 ^) i- F" [) Y
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跳进黄河洗不清
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" H$ w3 Q4 X+ X$ q+ J) ] Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气8 a" U# `' ^' P7 R4 s. |
! E8 X$ |( I. E unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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6 v- w1 F- i0 T& B. K 物以类聚，人以群分
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# g% u9 W- O" Y5 {& ?7 J3 I Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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e3 w- x: e0 W, ~3 Q' G hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图' D, X0 a2 O. | x1 Q6 T
; h+ ]" I/ ^4 i% _3 b seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests, S0 g3 D+ H: [3 J/ F( S1 m3 B2 C
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无中生有: f$ q( d1 Q* E0 e f
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
9 ?$ g6 R( A& M9 S. n7 u! N$ \% y* n7 @( z0 {
67) U4 X1 D) c# ^" J
- u% r1 c0 u/ H3 r1 `0 z/ O8 V ^ 无风不起浪
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& U# K! a, u( w0 f8 l4 [0 v) F There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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68
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徇私枉法) ]# V% G2 e' K. g# \5 R1 b
7 u) z& m3 G; f# C6 ?3 e* U/ g% Q0 R twist the law to suit one's own purpose
7 E' P1 L g4 s0 }& f
4 T/ q$ ?2 N1 q, T1 g 69, r6 E6 l q7 b' x
3 [/ [$ z# W9 L$ s 新官上任三把火
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a new broom sweeps clean8 [* M# k1 K. l, {: Y3 ]
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70- S/ p9 [; u6 d+ \
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蓄势待发2 w3 h+ \7 @. @' [, i
. W* d# r% l0 e* M7 s! d accumulate strength for a take-off4 l+ t% V- q# g. s1 e% \
; R- ^1 `9 c% e4 [( r2 S5 v 71: S6 U9 G7 u P- _
" y% Z# i/ K$ m8 {4 v# ^" Z 心想事成
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% o4 w, p( E! \9 Z May all your wish come true7 w& t7 U/ ? P/ U- h
* J, D: z! d; o; [3 S+ H 72
+ |- c1 R% ^7 u$ M( m/ m+ O) O
2 _' u1 g# J9 F0 v$ @$ I2 i. A& j 心照不宣! \7 I# E( {% j# c. s; j
5 Y* a% R& ?" n
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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1 C" x7 j: k9 ~1 q$ d6 l 73& j% s# c$ u% W# S1 `
/ S8 W, Q z6 k+ |6 B, u% W# M 先入为主% P2 N; e4 F7 y" k6 U9 j6 V5 b& \, L* J
" V( q3 k: E5 z$ [; N7 U First impressions are firmly entrenched.9 y- w. ]' ~8 H: z2 R' J
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74
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2 y2 ~! q0 e0 l/ o$ B 先下手为强
/ R' \& y; E- `/ j( e
" o% g4 U/ ?) m! c He who strikes first gains the advantage.# e: N/ t. I! N E9 b. l
. `; J9 y u1 w/ N3 i The best defense is offense.
9 _. \$ l* h1 `5 Z3 k8 A
% P+ t7 R9 W, |3 ^3 W) g 75
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# c6 k! f- C+ b, j 热锅上的蚂蚁
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y" {& @- r+ q& v% ^ ants on a hot pan4 _% `# l5 B ?6 f( N& n
B3 `$ `# p' z6 T: | 76
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" `' t' A3 N1 E0 _) Z7 W Y T 现身说法3 j4 J% B3 ] X+ ?) V+ f; b
: e v( ~6 Y( C0 D- R8 h warn people by taking oneself as an example" G6 y( O+ H1 u. l
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77
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息事宁人4 k$ r2 F. m+ `& S8 d
( L& @1 N( H: Z/ f( d% R pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78, p+ B, V/ W! X. p- j4 P m
# k( z1 p! w5 ? 循序渐进0 M6 C. B, I1 y' F& X I# p
1 \1 y+ e# B& Y" y7 h5 E& N proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order/ W6 b; X: \" R1 {; Y+ l
" A+ R" C8 ` z( Y! p% L 79
3 @6 k& [1 m$ A7 a5 c
2 h: @+ C. A6 k) ]" g1 q 严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80
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有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.819 z S3 A+ W( J: \, }1 d9 Q* f
: Y" U9 v, s; L$ H. C 有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.823 S, [- |2 X, U9 Z4 \8 M( f
% n2 Z( C, t/ {6 K3 G: \ 有识之士4 ?( }, f o, S; L4 H, J G
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a man of insight83
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! a2 r& A2 G% `$ j1 Y( V0 ~8 M' w+ G/ k 有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84" w+ L" j; [7 s$ H/ D6 Y# i
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有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
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8 n* S, n6 D2 c keep pace with the times86
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以人为本
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' v% C X1 Y5 o7 ~3 s people-oriented
1 F1 m# |1 Y9 m0 ?1 f3 N& C
0 y- P5 B) ?$ c 87! }: @% M2 O$ Z7 P( s; ] u8 ~
7 u/ ]5 s8 v5 o% ?, W( Y# j 因材施教* b. X9 p9 q$ F1 O Z0 z j
8 a {$ k. r- P( }: T teach students according to their aptitude! q) N% x8 r8 a _* P
3 a3 B5 W3 ?+ c5 {4 A7 _5 ]: s 888 k& D1 g, N% Q9 `& {
0 j$ W; A/ j1 n 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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% q& I: W* @0 J% E4 @8 a2 a2 O 89/ M4 Q; U9 o9 Z! C2 O/ K
" U7 [; g7 `' t8 Q; N 欲速则不达5 E$ I% }. t; P6 ~7 [8 U
/ X0 e9 @( Z6 w1 z* L7 \
Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.
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6 \7 m4 ?+ j8 | 908 o, @" Q# e: w' H
' k! S; y F, w. M$ U: s; ^: P 优胜劣汰
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7 y9 W% r$ d8 v, A survival of the fittest
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+ S) t( [+ |! K+ Q 英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.
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927 w, |# n/ F" v. `' o2 q
0 N4 Q4 k; F. ?6 h& N# U 冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.* v5 f/ l% @# v8 o e+ i, a3 ?
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3 p# d4 b$ k: `( \$ E, y! ?9 M
冤假错案* _* r3 ~6 [" c4 d8 W
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94
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一言既出，驷马难追: Z( }$ j, p' D& i
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A promise is a promise., B( m: D: j* U8 L6 M. s7 ^ `! A
4 ~0 f' ~ }( z8 z- h7 J+ A A real man never goes back on his words.7 [" g L% T% a* a( ^" b
) t( v. ^* a9 P6 e, z8 [ 95" D- u9 a. z3 B$ O- T/ a# R4 c# M
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招财进宝' K! }& i% y1 _0 ]
/ C2 d2 r l; h. y) s
bring in wealth and treasure2 A& F, R, r: \2 ~/ ?$ D# U8 R8 S3 B& ~
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1 `, G8 H! Q/ u* ~" @ 债台高筑
! S9 V1 @+ n* }' T
& W. s f3 o3 C* B become debt-ridden
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97
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: `! C) @) L$ X/ h 众矢之的
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target of public criticism
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- x8 Q4 R( N: c3 t7 ~ 98
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' F5 J P8 z$ m/ D6 Q! {, v 纸上谈兵, O" l1 \8 }: Z* M) r( t
2 `3 g+ w8 e/ g2 t+ H be an armchair strategist3 b. ]3 Z& v+ Q( b
1 C4 |+ c ~! W
99/ i% U3 H' \2 i4 s, L; C
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纸包不住火, \% ?! }# d w9 S) }4 Y
5 @/ L. G r/ L( O% z2 { You can't wrap fire in paper.
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What's done by night appears by day., ^! w4 B# r- o8 Y8 |
, q& @$ Y0 l! n6 [2 C: F 1001 v/ M" y$ x5 e, j
) z0 B4 F5 d7 d6 Y 左右为难7 d) F1 q+ q5 u+ e; k* B. a
2 E! o( ^ i; Z caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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