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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌# E- T% @+ e, s) n' p1 i
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Love me, love my dog.2 c4 D4 T, H: J7 D8 \! f
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百闻不如一见, I+ m( x# T% d" r
- I3 f& m: z( M& \ One look is worth a thousand words.5 i: D+ R, ^. ]( M3 Q
: K# |" V% ]) p3 T. |1 ?: \" O* d6 A Seeing is believing.0 T4 J! M4 J* `% K+ Q2 B0 A! ^
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! V0 i" H6 i( u* _4 Q4 K. s" G 比上不足，比下有余7 G0 I7 i {, ~1 K
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst- z1 o8 P, k/ H# X
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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& t( C6 U: x1 ]" m* M( z spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交. Z: b' p. ?* X( C7 p# K1 B! u
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No discord, no concord.+ _$ |/ [# \6 D N4 P& j8 q0 }3 R
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拆东墙补西墙& Y6 n7 Z+ x& K0 b; ^& L* }- V, I
8 N ?( d2 Z# S0 ^ rob Peter to pay Paul e4 |7 l6 Z& m0 Z+ z
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# K4 ^' r! l" ~& I& [/ f( P 辞旧迎新
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0 r% _. Y: ~1 m+ k X4 I. {/ b bid farewell to the old and usher in the new- K, g, z& x3 a
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大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all' k3 _! C2 @! w5 B9 _
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/ U7 E/ S' W; W& n5 L 大开眼界# t4 f& s3 M7 j. A/ m6 ?7 k
9 x4 p/ G9 D% \% v, S. @ broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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u) ~( K% }4 W( F1 i 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace! p1 t1 `* `7 n" \* X* }# O
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! P1 P/ o* i8 d0 i: F 过犹不及. S8 \/ F# Z: H9 ]6 a
: ~/ y( m$ s! g |9 p going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little5 b# v% A& D7 |6 W- }& F# m
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# }+ U) t: }! ]$ n" v 好了伤疤忘了疼 a" d6 I3 D2 \) | a
- o( P1 @3 e( q# @( s9 O3 w once on shore, one prays no more
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0 ]0 q+ O2 w( N0 f+ W% n$ `% W& u 好事不出门，坏事传千里" S) A# f2 T9 h' Y. U' Q
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Bad news travels fast.; o$ |3 B5 U" u" Q# g
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% m3 v9 K* B5 D, Z, @' X 和气生财: p" K: C5 q$ `3 V2 I" q# c2 L
+ K( x) W- k6 W( ]5 O harmony brings wealth;
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% V0 \1 a& z) U7 x5 H& Q! _ friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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) z! d! D! N' f. p; j: _# B+ t1 C+ d never too old to learn5 {( O7 i% Q: \% h
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. [; Z8 y& q. {% i0 p5 a; J 既往不咎
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+ K. {: ?- a% C! d let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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, e3 w8 H# Q3 s* s4 B- ^( k There are spots even on the sun.; d Y5 t: q1 b, Y6 z I$ y) a
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金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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% K9 ~, S R; n% ?4 \$ N# r* c 脚踏实地) Y0 ~) ]! g1 R/ b5 k5 K
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be down-to-earth p; |" R0 i- [5 c
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脚踩两只船1 a C* i9 n. w
# p: v: C4 ]: l9 L sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp0 {1 j$ o# S6 \9 O
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$ d# i( r+ d8 p5 W; u4 e; t 君子之交淡如水3 A! {1 G2 G- O
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.* J, ^4 x, f2 K& y" i
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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9 X! G( O3 x- Y) B9 ~7 U cut and dried; cliché0 B. ]$ w; G! ]( }+ ]. p
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.' M+ M4 M& k% \
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1 u/ {9 v( p/ B; F0 j 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧; P q# Z. F; {$ K' n+ c! C
% @/ X6 l& D+ ^& | Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success; n9 X9 K) M4 M1 V2 A
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名利双收
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) M' q, g- E% f+ R gain both fame and wealth3 g, B0 x) h+ J' [$ V
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茅塞顿开
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' s. {) n- L7 L9 u) \) P be suddenly enlightened1 J+ c/ Q' Z1 K2 z5 E7 I
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, O, ~0 V+ {6 W, H0 ` e 没有规矩，不成方圆
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0 g0 y) M! P3 x \ Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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' y# M9 \/ Y) ~ t/ k On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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7 C2 ~& ] S. s' }: N: h make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart1 Y `* n9 Y1 d6 T
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+ z: @; Q0 x# }) }2 G- \ 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish: g6 @2 i/ Q+ Q8 q2 O
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6 Y& x) [2 r( \* r 抛砖引玉' T7 V; t( G$ w: {$ v1 _3 T( n7 |
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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7 K, Y8 F$ r' y0 b( `# u9 E& ` 抢得先机7 B$ D( {% U# h
' A" O1 U I. T3 _; R& N v take the preemptive opportunities( N+ T# k) J) d5 U1 K: M
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" T0 g0 v/ B0 \ 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.! ]- P2 E4 o4 P$ c" d/ P) }
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step0 U5 r7 s" H/ b ~7 w
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. g$ h8 h& I) j8 |: X/ T2 F 前事不忘，后事之师! G5 E0 X3 I0 u/ m# x7 F1 M
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎, j8 u+ Y p* f" m% G
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.6 y% j( [5 Q, ^3 ]7 x
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% h2 ?% L5 ?: f4 X) I0 T7 Q5 z 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽& U7 k" n6 k4 g* d
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.2 k9 y6 ^- u& D& ^/ m
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world, x( \! ?" a0 @
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( b% J v% d+ N5 l( T 人之初，性本善7 L3 K6 U$ p0 r& a& L$ p& Z
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Humans are born good.
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5 _2 R. [* E x% @4 } v0 g 上有天堂，下有苏杭) v/ i# f s% Y( u) U
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福" O6 K4 t2 e# g( A- R
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a blessing in disguise;
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3 j5 Z% R, @' W Z Every cloud has a silver lining." ~9 w! p7 V1 h. w7 j" d
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三十而立* e! y* t5 ]0 }
# m( d$ N7 [$ j; u3 g A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高7 ~/ F, j( g; M t# \/ n* X0 q( U
; p1 a. [3 k0 ^* c) z- ?# k A ship rises with the tide
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! ~6 ]3 N3 Y/ E, n& J% j7 _3 j/ L9 ? 时不我待+ L- s( Q5 N+ }( z8 H
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Time and tide wait for no man." Y$ L* @8 r b4 {
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杀鸡用牛刀) U! ]4 D% y$ P3 S( Z: M: v( A3 J* d. V
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts$ g3 s, c. D# J/ ~& J! M$ x
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; R9 k. P' r8 Y+ J$ c/ C4 m0 ` 实事求是
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3 T# [2 |* J( \3 L seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts. _ ]: `# T. u2 L
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+ t( A* M- @1 |) X 说曹操，曹操到6 H/ f1 O3 M) P6 e
' l/ f9 f: |5 u0 W3 A0 u speak of the devil
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, y7 M; f+ _ s6 g! G g! t 实话实说
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3 d6 K, _; N" o speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is3 A0 V2 E+ T2 |3 C6 C9 B
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准) n' `% Z( U8 \! t
; I9 l4 M8 o5 D6 Y# m* s Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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! V5 \8 J: \4 r8 E2 w3 h+ x8 K hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59# f& F- L+ r. d3 V$ h7 o: l2 @
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天有不测风云
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7 D" N$ P& W* L: \. ?: F* `+ }& c1 y Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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* L$ l* f8 I* x! F; G0 [ 团结就是力量5 U7 E8 Y2 b/ V/ o: P
5 f' q; } i" d. c Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气
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4 `5 z( o/ t- `+ X unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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: s9 j/ j# ?- b* f1 K. w$ W 望子成龙
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. P, B: P% [( ] hold high hopes for one's child
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+ X! k3 G: F3 O' |+ ?0 p5 [0 Q: A. l 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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4 i9 V. F9 w9 b# o1 l( @; |; ]' B 66( o D6 G; M' o4 u1 K1 h
- D& n$ e- m* m5 X, T9 u* w 无中生有8 ]/ c# @6 @# k- {
9 ^* m a1 ]0 r$ ^( w3 z7 B
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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% R2 s; ^7 f q, k) f1 W6 N 67
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无风不起浪! |3 y2 S h+ f8 r1 G! x5 j% F
& q( |( D/ T; @: U5 _6 f
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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68
+ ]5 e5 h+ ?% j4 G' R4 d; S9 ]" L7 z& M+ h( ?4 e
徇私枉法
4 A* f# Z/ K' s5 J1 P+ |/ {) f% s2 f; _7 A: w9 I" t1 y
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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! `0 k% a1 ?2 k6 x& r# Z. ~ 69
$ J* ]6 R {0 ?& H
|: k# M0 m& P8 k: J- A 新官上任三把火' }- }( }6 B: E' r. l! v/ \- x0 k( G
* x r- n; _/ Y8 b4 N* a
a new broom sweeps clean" L! v7 a8 {) |% s- f9 W; M
& E; b+ v6 q) m
70
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蓄势待发 z& F/ G+ ?9 }4 M9 s% R
2 v$ `& r. M3 C3 D accumulate strength for a take-off
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71
% a9 v2 K5 F, {/ M2 Q5 E3 I: r! _& h! F! }# x$ ?
心想事成
7 T0 I/ _; a2 I- i$ l3 O6 m& b6 `1 I
May all your wish come true
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72 Q" p9 a. |4 ^* u2 y9 }+ R* d6 A
: d# Q5 f* o! |+ O7 v 心照不宣0 b: a0 I6 j- x# k& h
s1 P, J, `+ w0 c5 c0 | have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation8 K6 ~) {0 g9 s
3 e+ o2 e! \ C" ]+ t
73+ o& W. r) L5 u6 I& W
' c0 a3 Q6 [/ o R' e 先入为主
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.+ E" c: p$ \- H4 Y. }3 o1 @
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74
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+ {. n" S" D. i: _3 l& }3 H 先下手为强2 p; Z8 v: {" a+ o
- g' U. [7 R1 P0 A: C/ ~. s% H* @. F- r He who strikes first gains the advantage.
$ E' ?, s, \8 z" w
$ l% T; E ^9 E( s The best defense is offense.
; |9 U7 u# t+ S7 r2 U& x& \, G! ~1 M4 x$ p/ J) j; z7 `
75, i0 u7 M; ]( k2 H9 w3 ?
( N$ G2 z2 @' z 热锅上的蚂蚁4 i. W% Y5 w: p% L- i3 }/ n
$ J- A( X+ g; n
ants on a hot pan
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76
* [ [8 a; u# Y# p5 P* {( r7 E3 q$ x0 H3 G& O0 d
现身说法" m2 k. i# d( k! d- p$ R3 K
$ {# y- f3 b m9 f warn people by taking oneself as an example4 ]' F5 p7 e B; W/ o
( i. z# k4 f0 m6 N$ z) M 77! b( T4 \3 |- I; M m% c: G8 V
1 s$ r% U! t& O0 R 息事宁人' B7 g. d" W8 D9 A
0 x1 g6 _4 o, i2 q pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned1 u7 k5 h; b7 h t! Q" z
5 }' X) Z! W% z& X 78
2 e8 j- L! _9 |+ s9 b, V) m" O) G* d
循序渐进
6 U5 {+ ]( |- D7 G) D& L* i3 o+ o. d' T" D( o$ H2 _
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order4 Y e; y; }) J2 h
2 g2 e# Y0 C, ^! p x* Y( R 79( \1 O' V, ~; T6 {/ |
% E1 c. T$ z) d
严以律己，宽以待人
7 C3 I9 m- B6 I- f+ B: z5 f& _8 r' G, I
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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# t: `- L8 |$ j. f# q# i8 _ 80
( Q8 g0 L- O: A3 L0 X
1 Y8 J0 G: v; b4 N 有情人终成眷属
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7 e! O7 n1 [- O. m0 c3 ^ Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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2 w1 z% J: N" S 有钱能使鬼推磨
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! w# B' Q% U* l& v5 H- e Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.825 J# Z. c6 U# g" a8 X5 I! h
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有识之士+ G# ^( J$ ]3 f( F' _
}. r" f# g: k/ h
a man of insight830 x" O! v/ B e
2 j; n* B, D9 g+ s3 i1 K 有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84
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5 u5 [8 B6 [% U7 P 有缘千里来相会
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# } l" b. Q/ z5 p! [ Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进0 w5 ?1 v6 p# S. |( u! w! `
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keep pace with the times86
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以人为本
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5 h, h) W# T! \1 W0 S people-oriented4 }/ M6 r5 R! G+ c* Z7 e( U
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87% Z3 a$ x% s+ R7 [& W& V& ]7 L; R
3 q' C9 B' |" j+ L# ]
因材施教
0 c, Q3 f' {8 o" v
2 o! X( b; E; x8 @; _5 I4 f q/ t teach students according to their aptitude
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# g# Z4 r0 @7 T6 _' {) W( D 88. C5 b) S2 P2 [$ `
8 o5 j( G4 D2 Q9 C
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
+ _, B6 M4 e4 q5 r, M |5 Z3 L8 M: k
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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, f+ b+ `, \4 }7 _. v2 [ 89) ~; H2 U8 k( S5 Y3 ^! R4 a" u
, D* s5 _! c# h- ^5 P, e: o% V 欲速则不达) N8 F: p/ C- P- S: }) q
* k8 C& C9 N& j3 _+ P6 {/ @$ n' g Haste makes waste.4 `( V- ?9 u3 x. u$ ^$ r; Y7 `
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More haste, less speed.# A5 e, K7 K- v4 s! }
8 D( a+ s' w6 y6 b% B0 D, B 908 v+ H u; u4 Z _7 L9 {9 u
; C( V9 K6 H& h$ b1 s4 t 优胜劣汰
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. d& m/ _+ T4 s! @6 ` survival of the fittest* i& e9 O3 _$ k! d }& A5 A
+ P( V$ C) W/ m) k- U 91
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英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.1 Y. R" A8 d) C f6 u- U3 o! D$ Y3 T
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92# I# s" R. j; `8 O9 m0 U
9 `# n. |( a$ s8 c! Q 冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.# k9 q& M k1 G: z0 G" Y
: u8 I8 n2 q3 N& o# t% y/ q 93
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冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
8 q$ i' J" M0 k* S& e% a3 I E! w: T. |; c
94! L* U8 U' E8 u- E: A" G8 L
3 v5 Z t* A. \; E 一言既出，驷马难追
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A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words.
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7 _, |) ~% b6 d# H( K 95
& C1 \. Q' v( J0 c b+ G# }/ P4 x( }$ e
招财进宝1 e* {' ?( E; d
0 H6 r& L5 Q1 O bring in wealth and treasure
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96
+ x {2 c+ ~: J- Q
. U4 h, Z: q' L' t- w2 f( @ 债台高筑1 u, o6 ~' `4 C
6 l5 e0 E" ?6 f
become debt-ridden
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3 m3 |0 _3 i9 E( w 97
+ A! j8 C1 y% b+ y4 w: r, @* e0 R2 _6 p; B8 I' N. @
众矢之的1 q: n. @& S+ b2 j
: d; C; o' x7 P
target of public criticism
+ j$ R9 {8 K u- m" q- [/ Q
6 T$ m7 R6 \* q3 ]+ {- L: t 98
+ A# T: n* ]1 n; [( h" N& a7 C
6 I4 i' `3 n5 Z. G$ o d( j; T+ M 纸上谈兵# g* E* I- r$ l- o; `. n$ r* ~1 J) L
3 {$ Y" Z8 I0 Y4 {6 O be an armchair strategist/ [3 A% E) p% l! b3 V5 O, T7 |
x+ W1 a6 J1 C" n5 L U
991 V. h5 k1 r6 }
6 R. z1 K/ M) z' P$ m1 }7 f& S 纸包不住火0 ^; b* J0 v7 z' D" \
& G3 ^! ?% \ r3 o }# _9 {
You can't wrap fire in paper.$ S- w' `4 O: R M, R
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What's done by night appears by day.% s" x) ^! E, P$ I# v0 c% Z' E
+ V% l& X1 W# B
100
`+ G, f ^& S- x; T, v
- l" e" D' K2 W) s 左右为难
4 V8 z: X5 E: m2 L* `# } e& {" q+ t: W. J
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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