很地道的成语翻译

丹尼尔

中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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1 M, y% k/ l* S: A　　01
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8 v! U" X/ n% N6 a2 Q3 O' z2 F　　爱屋及乌
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# F1 \7 @& s7 @; F+ e' o) D4 }6 [　　Love me, love my dog.
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, j- }: G1 K0 h) g' z4 Q/ T4 z4 Z; o　　02

　　百闻不如一见

　　One look is worth a thousand words.
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　　Seeing is believing.
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# s, i3 @+ f% S　　03
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　　比上不足，比下有余
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1 T3 N- Y+ F6 P. C　　to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst

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　　笨鸟先飞
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　　A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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　　05
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　　不遗余力
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! N6 Y. h4 [) s/ ~& o! c/ @　　spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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( c3 r( _: l2 O2 H9 R5 `* L; Y0 z0 A　　06
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; V, ^2 ^1 b# w! O9 Q. d8 d　　不打不成交
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/ r: c6 X1 h% A4 P8 i% _0 r　　No discord, no concord.
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% Y" G( L4 w% X3 v　　07

; p* b) G$ N8 Q" g　　拆东墙补西墙

　　rob Peter to pay Paul

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　　辞旧迎新
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' |9 L( z% |0 Z- d$ E, q　　bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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2 y; D- E3 d7 s& r0 q$ H, D　　09
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& u/ Z4 P; N2 h! _' R  w3 R　　大事化小，小事化了
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　　try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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. a5 t8 i# @8 r" K5 ~　　10

　　大开眼界

! ^5 \4 N( G) d* g' I9 b　　broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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1 ~: s. k! c, t* o　　国泰民安
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　　the country flourishes and people live in peace

　　12
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9 y( o9 g- J& Q; X　　过犹不及
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　　going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;

　　too much is as bad as too little
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) I9 v( S1 P( a9 w+ Z" A　　好了伤疤忘了疼
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　　once on shore, one prays no more
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8 `6 V4 H( G0 C& Q　　好事不出门，坏事传千里

　　Bad news travels fast.
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& n- |1 S+ b7 y5 ~( ]　　和气生财
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( [' C! y7 s6 i  J0 B7 A, p　　harmony brings wealth;
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　　friendliness is conducive to business success

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　　活到老学到老
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% |' z$ t2 C/ }- y　　never too old to learn
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9 r) ]# X" M# T* T5 K　　既往不咎

9 E. J8 b0 N( r' z　　let bygones be bygones

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　　金无足赤，人无完人
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% J' \5 `  q& H/ p　　There are spots even on the sun.

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2 |( C& ?1 R4 i2 m8 o2 x　　金玉满堂

　　Treasures fill the home.
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, d# D6 O2 D# j: j( z& E# T3 t　　脚踏实地

) p( i+ b0 b4 W+ @4 n: O1 x- M7 l　　be down-to-earth

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8 }& H$ O) z! h* H  D　　脚踩两只船
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　　sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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　　君子之交淡如水
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　　A hedge between keeps friendship green.

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. G* L' g" H0 B5 Q+ E, u* L　　老生常谈，陈词滥调
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　　cut and dried; cliché

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/ t9 b( J  [+ K& M　　礼尚往来
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　　Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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  S* R4 b7 J  ^2 l% _' T; U0 `　　留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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　　Where there is life, there is hope.

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) Q2 T" f: U  x; o' W/ A8 a! b　　马到成功
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" s( f  E2 N0 m3 y5 c; Q　　achieve immediate victory; win instant success

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　　名利双收

8 v% v/ Q9 e5 G0 e( U! h　　gain both fame and wealth
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& p7 w3 u1 n8 x8 _) k8 x　　茅塞顿开

  `3 t# k8 {8 Z' v5 H　　be suddenly enlightened
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　　没有规矩，不成方圆

; ~) N/ d$ ~. L3 q5 O) w  j　　Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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% G+ d: b- x! X, A1 M" _　　每逢佳节倍思亲

　　On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.

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- k* n1 I! W% |  r4 x2 j0 x# j! [　　谋事在人，成事在天

& n/ e7 w  f) }1 w7 T$ X3 I0 Y; a　　Man proposes; God disposes.

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　　弄巧成拙
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　　make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart

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' F3 }- g: }+ J7 F- B! f　　赔了夫人又折兵

2 V# l3 }0 `* Q1 A* O6 \2 D. i8 h7 }　　suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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　　抛砖引玉
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　　a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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# q! k4 V8 [5 Q: E# z　　破釜沉舟

　　cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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　　抢得先机
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- U- e# c; G7 ^8 v: s1 q　　take the preemptive opportunities

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% f. {3 `  M0 k0 Q/ a0 `　　巧妇难为无米之炊

6 M" ?0 |& R4 s/ ]- {& v　　One can't make bricks without straw.

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　　千里之行始于足下

　　a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

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1 x# {4 l. Q0 O0 K　　前事不忘，后事之师

7 R) K: F0 h. a, w0 Y5 C　　Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.

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; Q6 ?; U. d5 X' o- V　　前怕狼，后怕虎
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　　fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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　　强龙难压地头蛇

5 F7 C8 n9 F, f1 o5 y2 c* W" y* ~　　The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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* W* Y0 f4 |5 t# j3 H) ?　　瑞雪兆丰年

　　A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year

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2 ~- C8 f" \9 {& k　　人逢喜事精神爽

4 m4 j2 z" q/ J$ [/ Z/ h$ p; R　　People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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　　世上无难事，只怕有心人

5 m" O6 D5 N* c7 ^9 F6 z; ?. y　　Where there is a will, there is a way.

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4 S4 v6 ?/ B# v8 ~3 w  K　　世外桃源
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, o! w/ Y; x9 t: B　　a retreat away from the turmoil of the world

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9 n! ~( }  Q, v/ {2 g　　人之初，性本善

　　Humans are born good.

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$ p9 x1 U% `/ b　　上有天堂，下有苏杭

$ x' ?! g6 r* i9 Q6 y$ X( R& ]　　Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth

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　　塞翁失马，焉知非福

　　a blessing in disguise;

8 [6 I( h: F8 W7 V- u# [$ _' P　　Every cloud has a silver lining.

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' o- E0 }! ^% y2 W! K　　三十而立
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　　A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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8 @! ]. A  J3 l& ?　　水涨船高

3 b$ P) r. E" N  `: ~+ b" o, n2 M　　A ship rises with the tide

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6 w3 j  I- Y9 F( P5 I+ t" R  k2 i　　时不我待

4 j6 }& {) K- k. v& w0 p+ l　　Time and tide wait for no man.
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　　52

　　杀鸡用牛刀

　　use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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　　实事求是
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0 S( O( D1 l/ b  e　　seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts

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　　说曹操，曹操到
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% Y; h" A2 d: ?7 `　　speak of the devil

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+ E$ V0 m7 s. ^  g% X7 S! U　　实话实说
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　　speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is

　　56

! J% R4 H. J, X* X　　实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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1 I1 z2 u) [- {* t& M1 \% ?: G　　Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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　　韬光养晦

　　hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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　　糖衣炮弹
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　　sugar-coated bullets59
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. ^# ?0 U: T9 E4 |! M, f2 u, \9 C* ^　　天有不测风云
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  C( a) q3 u9 C% d- s0 c　　Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60

( t, P! ^: E" P! h8 e' y# t　　团结就是力量
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5 ]& X, P; @2 n/ r　　Unity is strength.

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　　跳进黄河洗不清

/ c1 L4 M: t( u- m  o  G: t3 ?: w+ c　　Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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　　歪风邪气

　　unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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　　物以类聚，人以群分
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　　Birds of a feather flock together.
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% S9 U( J( n9 f# m( L% ~5 k6 ]　　64

　　望子成龙
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. B- h, [+ c4 C: _- p　　hold high hopes for one's child
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7 f9 d, S; W' _# }: X( U& l0 g　　唯利是图
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　　seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests

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　　无中生有

　　a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air

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2 u) N; w8 y+ K7 C; P　　无风不起浪
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　　There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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# S  k) K9 b: P3 G7 l2 Y5 ~　　徇私枉法
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, X0 O$ l/ u1 F- [: q/ B　　twist the law to suit one's own purpose

* ~5 V# d8 t( O" C+ q9 O　　69
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　　新官上任三把火

  r6 b6 d/ S$ A　　a new broom sweeps clean
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　　蓄势待发

6 A! C, r3 D8 v　　accumulate strength for a take-off
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% o* O' x# S6 O! O/ j) u2 I; F$ Z; ^　　心想事成
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3 r! W' |* q  W+ Q' r$ I　　May all your wish come true
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/ S( z+ `9 u+ Y  M, m, |　　心照不宣

4 D+ X. D( t5 o& j2 e/ x, b% O　　have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation

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( e$ c% i& }' Q! H1 L) R" z　　先入为主
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　　First impressions are firmly entrenched.

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0 r4 M7 I% J- m) X　　先下手为强
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　　He who strikes first gains the advantage.

　　The best defense is offense.
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( Q. R6 K/ \0 [! _8 U　　热锅上的蚂蚁
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　　ants on a hot pan

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2 o* s6 r4 C- @& R6 a1 J　　现身说法
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　　warn people by taking oneself as an example
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　　息事宁人
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1 Q3 A: J! J+ v! e% @/ J　　pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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. e( C5 u0 ?8 _　　循序渐进
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' V$ H  y/ v* ]* \　　proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order

　　79
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　　严以律己，宽以待人

　　be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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1 H. i$ V2 ?1 K# Z1 d4 D9 i　　有情人终成眷属
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　　Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81

　　有钱能使鬼推磨

! R  h4 M6 J% a0 k) e2 J' P/ @　　Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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　　有识之士
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　　a man of insight83
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　　有勇无谋
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% Q2 ^; I3 c  J( Q9 p　　bold but not crafty84
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　　有缘千里来相会
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　　Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85

　　与时俱进

8 M  V: u1 f' s8 Q/ i$ \　　keep pace with the times86

& F* ~( `5 a" J* A/ T2 O6 x　　以人为本
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　　people-oriented

　　87

0 _% a. w2 R  h/ k  P7 L7 i: L　　因材施教
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　　teach students according to their aptitude
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　　88
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　　欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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　　to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.

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　　欲速则不达

4 q/ r$ j6 Q% m$ {* M; c　　Haste makes waste.
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　　More haste, less speed.

　　90
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  y) L0 M& J7 k1 |　　优胜劣汰
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　　survival of the fittest
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! |$ t7 z7 w, S- v0 |　　英雄所见略同

5 H# o: P' a% c: l. d　　Great minds think alike.
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　　冤家宜解不宜结

　　Better make friends than make enemies.
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; L) p4 \" v3 L. F8 @* \　　冤假错案

　　cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

　　94
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　　一言既出，驷马难追

' a+ E/ M, [, i, H3 F6 }8 J8 y) q　　A promise is a promise.
$ a1 o5 U% E0 f5 T4 O4 _
　　A real man never goes back on his words.
; f7 r$ d  }0 l9 P7 I
' _2 v% T( X( \& }8 O, l- _　　95

　　招财进宝
% S- I  Q, r; v1 F
; O. b: N8 n! }+ K% m5 ?" _+ d1 ^6 [　　bring in wealth and treasure
$ w8 D; c- t* F9 Y. o' A% o
4 J# i* f* [2 d0 O　　96

- z7 A& j/ G. y3 z8 ^* R; l9 h　　债台高筑
( M) l$ z0 t# A4 X' I  P
# k+ g  X5 @3 V/ y% ^& W　　become debt-ridden

7 _+ W6 z8 V( z3 e; Y: c% E# [　　97
2 _; l0 ]8 j- _' m8 r+ v" Z8 o1 d6 H
& B0 m1 h- H2 e/ v8 d" H* Y　　众矢之的
) y+ d0 w7 Q- g; p" U& q, L
2 H0 H" N5 h# l, U$ k! M6 I9 C' D　　target of public criticism

* j) D$ {; Y' P  h# X) L, Q, c　　98
$ }1 y6 }4 g) T, V  A/ T
/ V- i; Z/ ?9 _9 ~# b" U* N　　纸上谈兵
" [- |2 z/ a; Q$ q
8 k4 b+ e: V% l: L/ J7 [, U　　be an armchair strategist
: s0 G5 P1 Y% A  R1 _
- S  E, }* ]4 r3 }+ f9 J( B& y　　99
) ~- A9 F: f! k7 a. J: i9 N
# u4 o3 ]; I& ?* g　　纸包不住火

　　You can't wrap fire in paper.

　　What's done by night appears by day.
0 P$ J' U0 Y) z. Y0 F$ I
　　100

8 W( o% r9 C/ A1 I5 |6 c9 u　　左右为难
3 T  D5 i! A* t6 L
0 {) L9 m5 f+ J3 D  g1 ?　　caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea

Justing

应根据前后语境翻译，同一成语可以有不同译法。