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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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: L6 P" O: i! a; }4 {8 v 百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.6 [+ a1 B& c$ i2 m6 h( n0 H6 n
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Seeing is believing.* p3 y/ v8 u4 I$ L
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! ^' O- Q; J, V" k6 r/ _$ R 比上不足，比下有余
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% h6 R' K$ l4 `6 q' d) |& L to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst# | d/ Q4 e; g q( N
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笨鸟先飞
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: B/ y$ D6 {" G2 a, K' ^+ B, r: j A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力4 Z5 E! T# ^( {; k- ]
: U! I9 E& p. b& v% W spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交" K; ~# C! F# l/ }3 \
! o% O; c0 X0 j" H/ ?2 `6 a No discord, no concord.
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$ _( y! g- p' X L: y 拆东墙补西墙. d& R8 P# ^7 Q+ o* V
, T5 S8 t7 w9 M' A4 p! i% A rob Peter to pay Paul! {# F$ t B* f8 L! `0 ^$ U0 j4 L
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5 I" a# ~( k" i 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了% k9 ^ U9 K. I" E
9 U. G% O* v" [1 v0 c try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界2 {2 E6 Q0 t: T% h/ q1 H+ [5 i* e
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安) X. l' u( Q% E) C$ R
( u/ I" H. u6 A' P the country flourishes and people live in peace- S- T6 u7 Y$ j- L: {; c
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2 l5 h/ Y( Q( Z4 g 过犹不及$ y. V/ K* J4 R7 @9 d2 d; d# |
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;8 y0 r" J1 O* t4 I. V/ H. k8 e7 o
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too much is as bad as too little
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; @4 y; |, q& y6 C8 l3 u" | 好了伤疤忘了疼" H! D* P% d- }
6 ~) \1 X& [4 z7 p$ ]/ I3 C once on shore, one prays no more: t/ x8 H; d# x3 }+ d
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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6 ?, j2 m: B( I; \% } _( G Bad news travels fast./ M: \8 B4 k# P# a: r- g
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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4 L$ o0 {% Q: I6 k6 Y) [0 p: d% }# z friendliness is conducive to business success
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/ o) D7 Y2 p4 S! a m 活到老学到老: s, \ g6 x3 }8 T5 a+ I( y
/ m4 O7 u: [, v- s" z never too old to learn4 r8 g7 j! c, L5 o: O
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1 h) n4 S) G% A# b 既往不咎1 s- T9 U) X: G9 {
; ~; e% a6 v( R L let bygones be bygones
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; z' i/ a @/ l8 M7 j! S* B+ T# y0 \ 金无足赤，人无完人' q2 j4 W5 S& m' s: `+ o6 A
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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" |# B j- y# [6 n Treasures fill the home.; ]( y8 x7 ]" z, S
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# w* x0 c0 k* d' e6 C$ K `( h% _ 脚踏实地' @% Z, ?4 V: g( C
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.8 I* Q6 j! U, @ b% t3 I
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4 Q% p9 X4 b+ B% Y c- V" U 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来
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& ~( {* i0 t/ V1 f3 d0 q4 q Courtesy calls for reciprocity.6 R8 n+ {6 x% s; h6 G R% \
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.4 I S+ c0 _7 |* g' _
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8 A0 K' a) y; T+ [9 ? 马到成功
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! _2 g% e- c- Q achieve immediate victory; win instant success7 Z N) I+ H- u# N* n% s& ]2 m+ `$ j
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8 n$ [1 h* y' n6 T) S$ V, } 名利双收
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0 W6 L1 @" T4 [" l$ E gain both fame and wealth) t- H0 u4 Z& |" \8 S4 ^
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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' X3 t: h( V$ }! w1 Y0 q 没有规矩，不成方圆
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+ i1 i' L8 Q, T4 q Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.. d4 Y6 k$ J/ o# P8 o- o, R4 E7 H
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每逢佳节倍思亲7 J u+ O" e/ H7 u
6 `* I; g) @& I3 R On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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1 y* ~4 s# A* @ ]- l 谋事在人，成事在天+ r3 f1 q1 P1 i
! K# D2 o _; n5 S4 t( X Man proposes; God disposes.
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8 l: E: ?' _% _) d/ Y0 o T4 ~9 U8 c 弄巧成拙6 H) W6 ]" S5 g- _3 ?; N! C
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵$ w' X9 D2 w' I0 r* G, I7 @1 ^) k x
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale) b7 V5 n5 T. I$ M& H0 ?! `
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破釜沉舟
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2 m. ?" U. n" Q& A$ C$ Y cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机
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# @ C+ K# p3 V1 Q- j$ { take the preemptive opportunities, t6 a8 |6 K0 @( l1 g' g" e9 a
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$ n/ Q! h. N, W 巧妇难为无米之炊
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) A2 R8 B. o5 m6 M7 m7 M) @, _* L One can't make bricks without straw.: \) r! k; a/ Y" O
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) a$ b- ?. h/ A1 X R 千里之行始于足下
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6 V+ F" w T; m, h, D a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师5 u( U/ a/ X X2 \& `
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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* L- v( b5 N1 f, y& I7 b9 C7 j 前怕狼，后怕虎3 ~! x' \6 M$ i. j1 t7 b
3 t* q1 t' y8 C# J3 L' u* S fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something# c( x2 o% T9 D, k6 F T
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; }1 ]3 I% C6 y0 f6 r" ~: C/ u 强龙难压地头蛇% O& {# }" N+ r/ E
X, S3 q A& E, l The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.5 |" g- t0 i# ]) d' q; A8 n
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瑞雪兆丰年
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6 Z7 x! ]% u' n A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year5 T1 l; G0 X* H
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/ @$ S3 V) M# ?& Q" y 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events./ p" u2 {2 q: o) d) B% x* L
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世上无难事，只怕有心人. D/ |# v# u5 g* E- i- u$ q, x
) i/ {3 e- p% z' w/ b Where there is a will, there is a way. ?. M9 q- K9 S7 ^+ K( h
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世外桃源2 f, j( O" k: z) x9 u
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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) n$ X8 R u/ K9 d0 j; a' ` 人之初，性本善9 t& x. }2 N3 }( i* W7 [* F
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Humans are born good.' l/ _6 ]8 [* A
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( h* n8 S- `9 W# S$ ], W4 s 上有天堂，下有苏杭& J1 r+ s, O" z# p
1 H9 ^% y( v" ~# M- V! E3 x Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth2 ^+ Y" n; f" [+ T' a
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塞翁失马，焉知非福( i9 B1 }9 G) i+ \% H1 U$ q7 D
y! b' o1 }4 G5 n a blessing in disguise;
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+ c* o. P3 p" j/ i, }) f5 M Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself." o2 \, g+ [/ t
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水涨船高
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# I! B' g1 d# ~9 X! u* ? A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待9 n# i0 e+ J( N- |4 f/ y h3 p1 ~% ^
. M) B+ Y+ U0 z9 |1 I Time and tide wait for no man.
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9 N3 t1 }/ ~+ L" h2 h& G 杀鸡用牛刀' Q5 W$ i* t+ e t8 G; \% X w8 Y$ I6 x
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts+ e5 D9 v" `. [2 [* E6 x
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9 e/ }5 C8 }! P1 }$ Y6 j( `5 N; x 实事求是
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( U% F1 f. z6 K$ E6 Q! i) `% i seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts! Q5 U1 y. J0 q: [# f! G- h
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说曹操，曹操到2 a" ]5 h" R+ p7 W7 l, M
9 y: d7 Z- \" w$ f; R speak of the devil, b+ A' V* ?( w4 Q: B9 |. X' ^
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, a: Q& z- [) B" X2 u3 [ 实话实说
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* e$ G: ]( Q( U) p4 w% n. d1 `( K speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is7 n! @. P7 y. \! X
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57. e/ X* o, f! I8 b) p) V$ D
1 c" q9 x& C5 N 韬光养晦; @$ n( x$ r0 R6 F
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58$ `% W9 d1 c6 U6 S
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糖衣炮弹
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9 x' C: I! R. \) x3 f sugar-coated bullets59" b' m0 Z8 r _7 d9 Q1 ^
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天有不测风云2 R* Y/ h% Z. l! F
+ V* E$ V1 c* r3 f' k Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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+ |, `- F* v: H, K# W 团结就是力量' J6 x- N" l2 H0 o
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Unity is strength.6 V$ O) ~6 y' y8 O$ J% S
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跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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$ H5 \4 |6 @. J2 q- ] 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices8 F) ^8 }. l7 s8 _( t3 g9 }/ a( Y
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物以类聚，人以群分0 n! {+ O) n, o. x+ Z& ~
# X4 n) ?& w4 Q2 [$ x+ j Birds of a feather flock together.
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( v% A1 w ]; r1 ?1 d: C; _, l 望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child& M+ T* V2 H5 l3 `4 J4 l) l
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唯利是图7 A2 s ]' F& u$ a, J
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests( c% h" W# z& S- E* x' C3 R, }
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66- a# e+ W& W5 x1 k! Q4 P% A9 P" q% v
7 m2 t/ t& G0 i4 \8 f) s6 v1 K; Q
无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air/ ]8 ~3 ?( P$ O, o9 z! a
+ H; f& y( I; i& b% e2 I U. D, l 67
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无风不起浪
3 J$ j' G" c5 c: u' W
. U4 C b: m0 c; Y4 d# _2 u5 P1 q There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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68# P* |8 y' d' c3 _% k: u
! j" B2 R$ \, y: u 徇私枉法
; N: u; |. N& C# P) S+ v* l0 s
& K" N! h' ?4 J, u. I' B# @ twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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69 {$ p2 [% N9 ?- Y6 @0 y& I4 p
6 ]* ^, J" t! R& `% p, ^" q2 i
新官上任三把火
+ k: R4 p; V8 n
. P- Q# Y0 h" j c a new broom sweeps clean
5 y; J" f# V% y9 N, R. g0 F
% J0 e/ [2 u( B7 Z! ~$ q* k 70$ G& S2 w% a/ |8 w
- l+ N1 C% C' o/ Z" K 蓄势待发4 a# q, z* X0 D
4 ~: `# B: ^) B1 I1 V- {/ @) r
accumulate strength for a take-off7 t* i9 L3 o* p$ ?3 g
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71
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心想事成% {% q( R3 J. I! j- `6 K0 J
' v. M8 Q5 D2 n8 _ \5 I Q May all your wish come true7 b+ k/ {/ S" K% \4 C
1 J: I2 O Z; P
72
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5 S5 ]+ Q% R& S N4 O 心照不宣- F. y- b) {1 g$ e) l3 t2 t
6 n; s q; ]6 @* B3 D% H have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
" D; q: A; Q& b8 b9 r7 u" D
/ `# s$ z( h$ N; t% B% m 73, L- G6 _; z7 }
. D7 u$ L& L* t2 r 先入为主- ^ B+ o6 y' h) ~; C' _
- `4 e: F# R8 q$ W+ e- u First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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% Y+ J- l! L* |3 G" k 74
2 d, \2 y1 B, f: ~- W. G: N0 A: N1 j0 K5 [2 h0 U
先下手为强
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% D* u; m2 q/ c+ e3 @2 v$ k. C$ F He who strikes first gains the advantage.2 ~9 f1 ]# W# x- D3 C, V9 k
7 e4 q2 K2 f& V0 w1 D: ]3 o% M
The best defense is offense.9 t8 ~7 P7 K5 Q3 Q5 Y4 J% L
7 b0 e% o% j6 o8 A4 v
75' f5 t& P% X, d
) ]$ d b5 N/ g s: b 热锅上的蚂蚁' ?) l; u, G& O' K/ i
0 c3 L ]' t- V1 b$ Q/ }
ants on a hot pan
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76, t" j! a2 M5 X! Y2 u4 f
' q j% t u% f" \2 a4 Y
现身说法& h( s1 Y8 ~6 q0 k4 r
8 Z& g/ b4 M+ a. @2 k
warn people by taking oneself as an example
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" N1 ~$ d: f% H2 ^7 K( W- c 77
3 u4 J: {3 i; l: t: l8 f1 R( U3 s, v
息事宁人$ R/ N/ k7 ?% s& S; U S
, ]8 _) q" T/ R v M Y7 b, }2 Y pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned; G0 y8 N a) |6 i* \
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78
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循序渐进- F' C+ G6 r+ z6 J+ U
6 X% S' u2 D/ O2 z! F% n$ j9 K
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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5 A. C8 z! ^( m5 J5 { 798 P& M$ j5 N0 x+ p
6 { D% s; k9 _8 h( [5 s$ j 严以律己，宽以待人% x7 D- p/ \) y: g E, ?* e
1 p. C0 N7 {0 l" l5 v
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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' C& S1 I0 g8 e6 S: t" e1 J [7 T' ^ 80& t% S. ^( V3 `" z- `- L
& M1 t; T! ^: Z2 c+ g! Y
有情人终成眷属! j% k O2 F7 I" H
# S" `3 I% m) b& ~6 L* N Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
3 I9 r. J* q: p' V. f7 ?# B; B0 v* H' g% [2 J$ u3 {& o
有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士( t0 H3 w) i! s, ^% w$ K5 H
6 P( N% }% M+ F9 h
a man of insight83
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! I' ]" S5 r9 ^/ @* G" a 有勇无谋
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5 Y1 W- X( x, p+ ] z) h bold but not crafty84' J# T" w$ A" \
: F# u1 R, d6 O' L: s 有缘千里来相会( S. @4 { @$ {) F& ~/ |% Z
# d" i1 i- T* T' v2 W. b Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.853 d8 B1 i8 E3 y9 ^' ~
! h( Q! ^! S( m- e/ [2 ]6 q8 {6 H 与时俱进
9 {" H' e5 j0 _7 N# R2 ?1 V: L- S5 C
keep pace with the times862 k: i1 C* }3 j( N ^1 c; u
# F6 J* s0 d' f
以人为本* D, G* y' J: _3 ]+ L# R
1 a! H# K9 q `! Y" r; n people-oriented
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87
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因材施教
: o. Q6 Q* ^0 Z p; `& r% }3 i# u. _( {
teach students according to their aptitude
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9 @' Q- E$ M) E8 n T 88
- j4 m* ^4 P* p) K# H: J3 i; u$ j" n8 b/ c7 B: o
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼7 b* ]5 r, {- P. I; m
/ O& O! R/ Z, [# q
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.4 a; i E# y" S) }$ ~6 |6 b" w& H! y* C
3 p& B# ]& {' [; v( t# [ 89
6 S' e2 X' n6 E$ Y- i0 ~
+ [" { Q0 V3 q. p$ |& }" G 欲速则不达
7 E. \+ f. Y& _: P: Z
9 Z5 n4 F/ p4 g* Z- W! N" a+ y Haste makes waste.
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5 w% o& [( L. S0 H More haste, less speed.; n4 v+ N8 \, T) |
3 S1 x/ }/ y5 h& o2 L' u 901 d: o# s+ I2 G1 w- G& `. o# k
- i% h* s0 q" _1 u( t( h 优胜劣汰
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survival of the fittest1 T3 m& z5 h, f
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: P9 V3 ~' y, N/ W( t6 H
英雄所见略同2 G) i( d! O- A- \7 c- ]9 E
1 r1 c% x5 G2 B" f- V# {
Great minds think alike.
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2 P2 e y7 z5 W$ C8 k 923 J* H5 v: Y1 n) }# C) m" x
# h. S% y4 Z. B9 m6 r
冤家宜解不宜结
- ?4 Z! S5 o4 a$ F& N8 \2 X1 H
% W0 t& b" o- U Better make friends than make enemies.
0 }1 J* Q% ]& c8 ^% x$ B9 d% }
0 F7 U( h0 i" {" i e 93
z8 Z; s! N& T4 ]+ U
6 C0 Q7 F/ O$ E6 ~ 冤假错案
, D( n5 N: R* x
' e' k m. R/ F' K8 t# J. M$ C3 o cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
6 u+ ?' X6 K# Z8 u% _
4 W6 S- e: k) Z 943 Y/ ^ o/ T |& N' ^( \
- B' R8 E0 f! c' N f) e" y* F
一言既出，驷马难追
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+ p$ _9 c0 O. Q5 @+ R+ m A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words.
$ L* y5 `& p. x8 f$ j8 @7 L
. z' r! |+ L o# w$ N 95
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招财进宝
( R# ?) G) S3 f6 n; L
- j$ c- k2 }( N: a% S( V bring in wealth and treasure4 O7 K% _6 _+ ~
6 g4 T; `$ f! W. e3 i
96* J# _" L3 |; x4 o3 ]+ v
: F4 u G/ h$ [; C
债台高筑9 N$ \! w+ i$ k
9 Y; L' n, b' C+ c
become debt-ridden" a0 i! |' @ c' u
7 s' Y( U u" K6 j0 L0 K
97
) i2 R9 J$ T8 I# W2 v( j2 Q9 P4 r0 E+ o* ~; a O/ w1 D
众矢之的
1 I" k+ _' W# S: k5 v; c3 f, q& S! i( E* J$ U8 l* h* \
target of public criticism
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98
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/ f3 w; J: z) E6 V5 u, l 纸上谈兵
3 g6 l: l8 L0 N& F- o% ]( h
: }# z8 q" C2 Y1 W be an armchair strategist
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99: `' i% S) V4 x7 T0 B7 W
# h1 `! F( h( M7 t 纸包不住火
5 Z! Q* b0 q9 R$ c) G$ Y3 W. X& V9 f" E0 v3 h- T1 P
You can't wrap fire in paper.
: G& j) P: o* F' z: h
" j: |/ h( J B$ A' q$ p+ [, \; H) h What's done by night appears by day.
; ?% a3 r% [# c, O8 E$ Q. p% ]% n% Z8 k; J& k/ l
100' Z( X- B( f* m" d7 V; V
! U% u. m$ ]; Q! q# P! t+ l 左右为难1 J+ j( p5 G( L& Q% o
. }( B) T0 u' X }' L4 [ S- b
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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