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中华文化博大精深,成语俗语都是智慧结晶,但翻译成英文如果表达不当,却容易引起误解。所以,一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!8 c- r$ q% b, H9 t8 V
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; S( o, a7 Q( K! i 爱屋及乌( v. x: J, _- o5 _9 ?7 ]+ w, N
2 h9 L; H! m2 C& l+ H Love me, love my dog.- ~ p, p# ?: U, k1 j
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3 g/ V0 y6 L' o6 Y 百闻不如一见0 k7 g# H; z3 a* X* b( H1 w
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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% r( H! N7 Y& @6 r$ F; i; M, u, C Seeing is believing.0 V7 `/ E2 w. \
8 @& w8 j* E7 ]5 z3 `' S2 ]0 \ 03
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% f. }4 x/ [' N$ n: D 比上不足,比下有余
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- O& c U5 }: x; n/ E) [5 \ to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst+ e; f2 ]! x% M8 c$ c# ~9 C' Z
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9 K1 ~2 a. z" y' g( R 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.! p$ |% c; O/ M- y- E& [
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+ M: Y2 {/ v$ ?( f3 E3 z/ O& z 不遗余力
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& f3 X; [+ a* _1 L spare no effort; go all out; do one's best( I p1 m7 i; P* Z2 g, ]
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不打不成交4 t0 S0 M0 o& [, g; E7 s
) ]8 G; ^- G4 t- i6 v No discord, no concord.; N' U" G: w0 M' g
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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! K$ z( U0 I6 N2 S) i 辞旧迎新& U4 H ^0 A) a0 P6 m0 s6 @7 `, u0 E
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new6 z! h0 K$ n2 M% G! V
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大事化小,小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all. s( m- L& V+ X. t' f
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' C- r5 x& v9 J/ q' Z 大开眼界$ s5 W$ t7 U5 [* v
; }( w) L0 Y6 q- [( t broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener/ y. c: r1 Q8 d7 V8 F! M
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: s! W$ n6 }/ _2 s 国泰民安" ~/ _) \, L: O& X, ~ Y7 O
, C+ w1 U5 S }4 v! S2 R" |- V; T" E the country flourishes and people live in peace; b0 O4 g1 | j& e
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;( S& o( r( o) x
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too much is as bad as too little3 F8 @4 |* S! Z
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好了伤疤忘了疼- a4 a4 g9 c. z. p5 a3 M k
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once on shore, one prays no more6 ~# g- W9 M" `. x$ A8 a
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7 R+ @+ L# _+ ], ~9 Z 好事不出门,坏事传千里+ p! C# b/ y' A# l+ ], i7 W
$ x$ d7 d4 L9 G: M) ^ Bad news travels fast.9 n- ]. j+ q' I6 j! [
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5 S0 l( E7 l! s1 t 和气生财
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& f) u2 ~+ P! N7 y! R harmony brings wealth;9 w& h! Z, H2 z4 |1 n
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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+ B y2 w) W4 V 活到老学到老
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8 F( h9 i: V! t$ @ j( P2 C- u never too old to learn
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+ Q( k, f; F* X- I 既往不咎: r |9 z) N7 S
: [* o/ L& ?* y0 H+ O+ [ let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤,人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.* h! `/ g/ N2 s/ S) b" X
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2 _1 ^2 Z3 I5 g, E 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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5 ]9 b9 n" d3 o4 g+ h& j5 r 脚踏实地
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7 k4 H9 `3 }- b7 n2 f2 H9 D be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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* {' s# |6 g9 i& c9 b8 ]' h sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp; ?& S2 I# n! p9 T% k
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君子之交淡如水. w0 l8 U/ u. j0 {1 p& g
M) L4 B. t) ]' q6 a A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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( N1 a4 P" W8 A" { 老生常谈,陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来* D( c- w& ]) J
6 t n: e- s% `/ e( `' H. ] Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在,不怕没柴烧/ p. X. _4 S2 H ^9 C$ d. a5 y
! l I0 r- q# H8 t Where there is life, there is hope.: }5 b5 m. A+ c; i8 O% X* ?
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% U' Q1 E- s% C: @# F' Q+ I3 I 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success; O- d* p/ T$ V! A" X+ S. b" q
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名利双收
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3 I( n: h5 g5 Y8 l$ F& _% P gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开4 b+ N3 Z [0 H& c* s: U
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be suddenly enlightened1 S7 r" [$ I- b! h1 A0 r
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没有规矩,不成方圆+ x3 k }/ n# a
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.6 u7 e$ K2 A _% j! j
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每逢佳节倍思亲2 R* B' j" U* x0 j
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.: h" j) x( ^$ j/ i8 S! s
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+ Y& q4 `& ? g4 B- \ 谋事在人,成事在天, F3 F! n5 t( ~ B2 a& v% b5 Z; x8 _
5 `1 `* e7 |% C/ u1 j' Y( s Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart& q$ [3 x. o0 A. A
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赔了夫人又折兵( K; C( y L5 B: h
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish; q" g8 ^" O- f+ A, c" v
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$ f/ m- |3 M* M4 y! Z/ c# K8 M 抛砖引玉
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. O& e! k/ v9 g$ L% H! @& Q' M a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale# {5 x8 B2 M$ i) q, p- R: H8 |
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% \ p# ^- N( R% |" x% o 破釜沉舟
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# }( [. F0 t' Q4 U/ M cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end6 Q/ h9 q# v0 I; M
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* \. H) m4 H. n1 s: l; @: x. }( c 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities, w- q3 F8 h$ I' |
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巧妇难为无米之炊) {" n$ L/ p# M
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One can't make bricks without straw.0 m1 p4 v2 z0 F3 W; h: d
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$ p# t9 ?. R$ P, Y# n' ~ 千里之行始于足下. }5 M& P; I$ L
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘,后事之师" Y% d: `" |: z" n Y4 ^9 u
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.: X, X7 b: _$ {; K
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前怕狼,后怕虎
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- z/ j3 Y9 D( R8 H t fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇; L) f5 t5 J. A2 A
) C1 A6 W) L7 U. @6 g The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.$ T$ }3 y& _! F+ \5 G$ Q
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1 Z+ \8 {* n( U, _" n" O. f O 瑞雪兆丰年
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Y7 ]! i/ j& R" @4 Y& {, ] A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽* Q8 {* V& v5 f
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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' Z3 w& D9 R- i 世上无难事,只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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1 @# I) O% `! _( @ 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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4 |. s# T+ U- Z% G1 Q7 W4 N1 I 人之初,性本善
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. Y+ c$ @/ G2 [# G Humans are born good.# F* D% \3 [* F6 S5 V4 T; n4 _
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上有天堂,下有苏杭0 ~4 x, Q9 X; y0 y# [# h
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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]: Q' Y. {- f* K* ~( q O 塞翁失马,焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;1 |' L+ l9 s& d+ v y
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Every cloud has a silver lining. a7 {1 T7 j5 F- W4 d0 |1 `# N
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三十而立 |9 {. Z4 H2 @, f/ V2 ]' C
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.7 l% R- h, x2 D
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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T* K# [# v6 \' E Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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$ r! u, Q# a0 W; f5 O; U7 {2 v 实事求是9 b7 n. L- ?6 w9 ~
* e/ g9 D- Z2 [) E seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts9 z$ U# d1 f. T+ O. W6 a# N& p
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说曹操,曹操到: {) }" h6 ~, r
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speak of the devil: ~7 T- }6 W: Q0 F, `! H. @$ A1 u4 c
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# l3 P) w6 l: ] I" @9 u 实话实说 [ [- |# ]% e; l+ v3 C3 i
& G/ Y. i, {( u speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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+ n) s9 d* u( A; i 韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58) }2 b7 D; n2 H6 o' v+ b# R
e' v" }& L' | 糖衣炮弹8 m: o- b; k5 O+ v% t! ?6 a
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sugar-coated bullets59
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" D; p; [/ s% j& D: h6 @4 C% _ 天有不测风云$ ~7 j7 H$ [. M- g) o: ?9 Z+ }2 Q
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60$ N( l' q; f1 G" N
+ v9 r6 S* U# p+ L6 c& l4 g 团结就是力量
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% k! z6 }+ \2 o4 M Unity is strength. M3 D6 s7 C, G2 `
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跳进黄河洗不清9 ?4 M. d: |) g+ ^* p P/ i
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气0 L* K4 g2 P0 \+ _# E* }7 J2 }
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚,人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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. K' t0 P. w7 Y9 U+ R 望子成龙
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$ e. H8 m5 _% B* z5 \3 x. ~ hold high hopes for one's child
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& ~2 B' Z+ D3 R7 g) m9 \. e6 Z 唯利是图/ O4 Z4 L1 w; b) F
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有
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; F: S' y7 a4 C( o7 z a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
9 o+ p) N5 s1 i4 z( G% y( Y5 l w4 ^9 v4 p8 j0 H
67
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无风不起浪9 C. P0 H7 s, H2 y
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.9 I- n+ t7 A7 o% z3 }
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68$ e! M5 c( q9 w6 v: s7 `$ V5 P
+ `& B% }! B* Z 徇私枉法4 e: F) U W7 j
$ T) j5 O) a7 h' G twist the law to suit one's own purpose3 l! X* h9 [5 J& B* s' y. L
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69
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9 }1 M3 ^. |) P4 H, w8 M8 g5 O 新官上任三把火
) @* t( w, z! _/ z+ \$ U' G6 O4 u& G, i% U/ z
a new broom sweeps clean5 u8 p& Z9 c0 I: ]: `
+ E q2 O& P' q$ u* c1 ?4 U 702 P5 g4 L0 j7 ^/ y
. D- j5 `0 [; v* ?1 a
蓄势待发
$ L# B" }* U3 ~; m# k+ O0 ?
, q3 y8 y6 |7 X+ H& ?8 t0 A accumulate strength for a take-off9 s. H6 h6 V8 x. V' W
|1 C: C/ v" ] l6 Q
710 D% a" P3 B* {& f! y& g
8 t' f' P1 J- F( X2 _ 心想事成1 n5 I! E! m' ]# }
+ A" q, [: T1 r. J May all your wish come true, a! i6 b7 ^" k# w+ P
* G) ]) k, |9 `7 a1 F 72# ]- t6 k" y8 W# O' j0 H/ U
2 T7 J5 z; n; c( v
心照不宣' w j# Q2 p1 ~5 ~! @
5 Z1 H" |8 r+ D7 |& J4 H
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation. s- S! ^ s2 p7 \% A# M
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73
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( o6 P* ]7 R% r8 A1 T 先入为主' ?5 k, ~( d$ c* q% m5 r- X
8 R& o: W2 m; r! B0 j5 o! N
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
6 B. g2 ^8 S5 A* y0 g7 @5 R
$ a6 b+ k h- J2 X8 V5 E( ~ 74& _# [1 q6 U: f* x
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先下手为强
U. \* q7 O* Z$ W& |% o" f# N2 l
K% P4 V2 A2 a( O He who strikes first gains the advantage.
+ L9 l2 ]% {+ X" d8 I8 `/ @; w
2 o4 A0 D+ f4 ]4 Q& V8 L% y3 Z; ~ The best defense is offense.
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2 R, j% G! c7 }" B" L% k: Q+ N 75
6 @% T$ q+ R' Q$ P* \
1 o3 F3 r) @% u' U) K' W 热锅上的蚂蚁8 x6 j. L- }+ d; k3 W
' H4 I+ x/ q& z
ants on a hot pan
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76
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现身说法
$ e6 v; L8 N# Y: N* g* V7 D0 `+ a0 W1 z" Y' C* A s: Y8 T
warn people by taking oneself as an example' ]4 f3 K; ^, \# H" b3 L" W! u/ @ F
7 W( j2 ?# U7 I
77
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息事宁人
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5 d; H! e/ Z7 J! ]& ~2 \# k0 | pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78' M, |" E1 w# _
9 J V# I+ b8 R2 r6 ~6 g2 i1 [
循序渐进2 n+ W6 @* F+ B3 g9 P: g
' ? v ~% r5 m+ y: D proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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793 ]7 q4 ]6 H9 O8 `) ~4 T
% I! P% n5 j7 `3 X1 [ 严以律己,宽以待人1 i( Y* B4 j9 h# `7 R$ A
/ ?( M9 I. F( l be strict with oneself and lenient with others
: @( p) g; `; y6 A, [
$ x/ \$ ~, w% K 80
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有情人终成眷属! p6 W6 d4 Y6 f* ]2 p
! [, o {0 _& |) N0 V" ?! }( ^! ? Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨9 G6 E) [) |. Y+ A) h1 e
8 _: B1 L$ Q9 m1 z# o$ ` ~% u Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.828 _3 h( D5 b V( T* _* x
# N4 u5 `4 }! S 有识之士
3 l; t2 o+ L. j, f& P/ ~- E% M, j9 k) ?6 v( i3 ?4 o3 R* h% ]' d
a man of insight83, |! ]2 v' T% r, F' q+ v. D
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有勇无谋
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$ C% S2 F$ t. \4 s; Z bold but not crafty84
' ^5 Z* J6 v% j4 X6 ?. I
& H) g2 g0 R% Z7 z: g+ M3 z 有缘千里来相会, q# p% a& K6 J4 @
/ `/ P# m. f* Y; e6 o4 C1 d Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进5 B4 h6 I& P: Q
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keep pace with the times86) }* @$ ^. C" P: }3 N
2 B+ J3 O3 u5 R% N% r+ d 以人为本& q0 ]' G$ a7 o( {4 d$ x
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people-oriented: g- {0 v: ?' D$ u9 k, Y
. B( h9 ~) U, y* `2 ?! i 87 |. A8 ^. P* v; S8 E& x! t
) O, {5 p4 n% \ 因材施教6 b1 k) q, Z, D; r. I+ N, R- g7 y
) y# K. E3 ~) I( k: n4 F
teach students according to their aptitude* O: U! T+ }5 Q
1 u( Y2 k: c2 N1 ?& e3 {) s 88! Z( D$ O' M3 t* x' ]* O
. H9 {' d! E/ r0 G f6 j
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼9 V0 H" q* I! B# P! r( t0 o# T0 A+ m
( G7 _1 k# B: @ to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther." W7 z& _ E, G; N7 L+ U
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89+ b8 P1 @4 ^% K
9 ~: P8 ]) k- I3 v# c. W7 A+ G0 W+ s# f
欲速则不达4 w3 z* ?) @; |# ^' T. s3 \
6 w3 H H7 E, m' P$ R- C, M9 o5 ~7 n
Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.! S& W* d4 g2 Y0 ~0 I2 Z
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90
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( C/ w0 o5 R8 E" m 优胜劣汰
4 V+ M$ \* x# i9 V& @; c+ |/ G/ T9 \3 Z; g7 n
survival of the fittest
7 |9 a, B+ I8 K: n) O
* J9 i I1 B' g 91
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英雄所见略同
! X7 c G) n. Y; x; }" K; X' s' \1 @
Great minds think alike." z! X* ?3 a- j+ v" c
0 r1 U; U: I4 ^; L 92+ q# J2 \0 p+ P
) G: x ~; ]! M 冤家宜解不宜结; Y$ f/ x# j6 C: Y% y
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Better make friends than make enemies.+ g2 w1 a; y3 z1 W! q- j$ Y
5 t/ l& b; s/ D! j1 f$ F! Y1 {: q 93* Y h! X0 {- X
4 y2 Z2 A5 `) ]+ {# ?+ _" |' k
冤假错案1 O) k) J; {# u- K
6 {& m9 E2 {9 E$ g- v4 b. R8 } cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
3 _1 p2 m! Q+ K& y6 e
& }% r& `! `! v9 H% H5 f1 ]5 N& ? 94
3 A1 k+ v* B8 F0 T$ J4 b& T; n" B, Y4 c3 B
一言既出,驷马难追. ]% z9 P" E0 t+ \; z, G# w8 ~
! X1 x) Y# {' d' A" {& t+ X A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words.5 U; D& N" C# {* n2 h
" j5 J9 D% l, ^% {3 D# b: J 95
, Z" Y. M+ y7 l6 D
5 g) N5 s" n( i6 s$ z; U8 I4 [ 招财进宝
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0 `- J5 T% |+ d P8 Y7 O bring in wealth and treasure
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0 e6 n' r5 y' t$ O" C$ H 96
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( x# F/ F7 r- s- j8 |" ]# q( e9 d2 c1 A 债台高筑9 @* Q6 ?0 U# ]+ P1 j: O
7 Z; ^& q0 j$ E0 G' W become debt-ridden
) \# e1 ~ k: N+ \0 a, A! C- I' A/ a j- [' o2 D
970 c8 N% u6 a' x
3 o4 Z& b- B: t" u h( M# u% d 众矢之的1 Z- m! Q) {! d7 w; v- U% K
+ M; n1 G1 L5 ]+ n2 f
target of public criticism
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98/ g C2 R0 F; }7 ?
) y. i5 h! Y9 u9 Z6 ` 纸上谈兵
3 @7 k( L4 K4 e3 [1 f4 ^4 m/ _3 ~! J1 O! p& r; j
be an armchair strategist
. V# H, f2 s) C7 V+ L/ @: Y
" Z5 ~1 c( i5 e b* K8 \ 99
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纸包不住火; r# ^6 z) `4 ^9 a, o: a) R
' ^* c' n. S$ |3 t6 d- e8 r
You can't wrap fire in paper.# |( @& \, {! ^$ s+ J
v5 s' I) s0 z7 _! P What's done by night appears by day.* T: X, @4 n, Q+ ^% k
' C5 v2 `$ _6 }7 L+ m# ?% U 100
( D; X, }+ n; e: t
9 s/ Q2 B! u( g6 y( ~. D! ]) U 左右为难$ X" }8 j' @ [% K; u; A) R
5 B% M' h" {: K) _- } caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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