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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!, a U3 I3 H; o7 z6 \; X4 P
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.+ j' d5 O; x- v* a. i. \
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: W0 P9 ~7 ]) s( v/ }) {- n 百闻不如一见
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9 K* Q- Y, G Y5 q+ F One look is worth a thousand words.) V8 y& y/ b+ }) a( ?) U4 O
7 e( V B/ a: X A3 l Seeing is believing.! r; | t; J4 G6 F0 P4 C6 ]
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; H( U( k0 B2 c9 f4 i; Q6 [2 O 比上不足，比下有余" @' I/ U( q. ^3 t1 u5 B2 S
) `3 {; e! i$ ?! D to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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- z# h. W: u( Z! P" w0 A5 ^ 笨鸟先飞" u2 y0 q" x1 h- w8 {$ Y
3 o1 M: z t* ~* n A slow sparrow should make an early start.5 l9 v" k) h( t5 B( C7 \) z( _
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不遗余力) b6 S8 P7 U0 M$ u1 l
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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- {2 U9 A. n% \; E4 T 不打不成交* o6 K7 C. ^/ L: I1 ?. K. m) i1 V
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙! X/ w$ Y2 _# n
" R9 Q3 X" h6 \# C rob Peter to pay Paul' p! p; w& ^- E2 c! g' X) V6 s: U8 ?
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辞旧迎新
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" p# |3 c1 ]6 A3 i; B" u! H& L bid farewell to the old and usher in the new r5 K6 H2 H$ D; S' G5 f$ L' x* g
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% h3 R; W/ ?8 v9 o$ y- T2 Q9 C 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all, {$ u9 a1 k0 t' O6 l: Y/ C
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" ?* @3 t( a! n, \/ p2 j0 ^ 大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener: @9 d' h) P1 f# m+ O0 [+ t
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$ L4 a* ?. l' r. B) e R 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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U* S: o6 j" X 过犹不及 A. }& {, U! V, H8 A* Y
& w, w' z& S% a( O! [& c going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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! ]0 @: L, q# B D0 u 好了伤疤忘了疼7 V9 k, v. Y% ~( X
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once on shore, one prays no more5 H# Z$ z$ E! w9 {+ s
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.9 ^0 i3 X2 e, S
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和气生财& E( J/ b9 N& c6 x: |
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harmony brings wealth;, N& _: N2 y" |5 }
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老+ V( b: G6 _# c9 w% h% ?
( y4 d- u ]" K) ]3 B. S, m; ^. _ never too old to learn
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既往不咎7 j) J" r+ x4 M4 v8 u U" x2 q; f( X
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let bygones be bygones0 N2 }. J- p8 ?1 Z3 [( d5 N( k
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金无足赤，人无完人1 a7 `4 X X6 o/ P* u R8 e7 \$ O
: s+ t* s) ?& Y- L8 i There are spots even on the sun.
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" G0 y' d/ h8 F+ R) j- |- F) V0 ^ 金玉满堂1 ~3 M; t# F! }; Y3 x/ h
. }; U4 E# p7 d4 Y Treasures fill the home.) Z9 F$ O! f9 [$ d& T3 X
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脚踏实地
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5 d4 n# ^: W! h; p2 g be down-to-earth
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7 C: w" l( u, U i- \ 脚踩两只船- J6 v$ P- Q! g( z y& J% e
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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$ ?" g2 f. o4 {! V0 F7 S A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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9 j5 e; C: V! m" V 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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7 V$ \+ @8 I) E1 g; }" r& z1 u/ `$ J 礼尚往来' J4 V- M& d* L2 O# ]
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.! f; @4 g/ j% ~4 s$ h
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧/ U2 }1 X, E9 F4 e0 g5 Z$ i0 S5 }7 o
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Where there is life, there is hope.9 g! ~/ w2 i h D8 F# L
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. B0 X* f' q+ P* w% u7 E" I. { 马到成功
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6 v: g& G; p; q" D1 r achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开) C; U' i% R1 w. `9 Q
0 X. T5 _/ }( R4 e+ j be suddenly enlightened
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" O% ~8 }# }: v" t7 r' j7 [) E 没有规矩，不成方圆
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6 `. u% N6 _9 G1 U3 B$ i Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.$ T$ T) W$ d8 N2 e+ W \/ {
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! Q( P( ]4 z" X+ P# ^ 每逢佳节倍思亲% T( A) }3 d! J' B) _6 v+ U
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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9 n& W5 ]! x% B' R% y5 N 谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙* i& q$ e3 M# x7 S A/ ?6 s, R
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart6 g4 m/ B8 J H. b
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6 \3 E/ R/ u! [, R 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale3 u( n& A, W. _6 }; V# [, l/ U- p. Q* |
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1 }( b8 l8 Q0 t' q. M' A 破釜沉舟
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3 O A" r- {& I( [' N( V* h' d cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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! i$ a: Q4 _+ ^' D% _ 抢得先机$ X( f+ K( m( G
+ g% y( l( I% n) o F take the preemptive opportunities4 q. @# @: z# _) t) M* [1 J
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4 {( a1 h! q- E, y1 \ 巧妇难为无米之炊/ S( F$ A# V8 n3 H7 Q1 w
& B; X+ L- d0 X* ~3 a7 b One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step, N4 E U e8 n& P) ^9 t# t
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前事不忘，后事之师) v9 q# E2 Z/ a F
& m1 R+ C5 W' W; D$ `; r Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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8 ]9 o0 [( H! W4 z 前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something( r0 ?% q$ j c2 k
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# `- A$ m- }! i& | 强龙难压地头蛇
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( z# o( z, S8 o5 S The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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# R# [0 l- j. n6 ~" ^ 瑞雪兆丰年4 d) G5 E. a7 R; c
9 @6 O" ~- C$ C' \* e A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year+ T* ~$ @& n, c8 Q- k. A& i
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9 q& x( M u: b) ~; V 人逢喜事精神爽2 |, V1 {5 j! a6 N% m R% \
" I- b1 v) w7 H* C People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人5 \% ~+ l# y. n' y
* k* D% v# c% I, r3 v) y* { Where there is a will, there is a way.
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3 O* {( X% p" s' t" i" B. ]5 I 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world. `* E- l: U+ g7 \
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人之初，性本善( g& E. C+ \' Q
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Humans are born good. a: ^9 N/ a6 N( f
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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: u. M5 u1 p! A# g' f! o1 F a blessing in disguise;
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0 ? T* t1 x1 _ M Every cloud has a silver lining.
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0 _3 x% C" T. y+ [ 三十而立" r8 Z% [, z% a q, @
; W0 ]' p7 ^0 J1 U A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.8 [' b, A. y3 ]8 O4 T$ v: B9 O
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide8 G% @. J& k. J) R4 `
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; y/ w5 n3 a" E$ G9 J. u3 Z 时不我待0 x: V& }. v5 t' m2 a9 t- [' s: V
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Time and tide wait for no man.1 R+ s* d, ]* o/ v
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[/ `8 V0 M: @/ k 杀鸡用牛刀1 u& O1 j4 E1 b/ s
7 S4 |9 h" E" a7 t! C( z use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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& t% f8 X( Y3 { ` [' T, y4 n 实事求是; O9 V) ~+ \8 L6 ]
m$ X- q) T# F# p/ \ seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts! ~# f2 S7 M1 r
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7 d8 Z# ?6 `: {3 Z% h! @5 B" W: k 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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3 \ ~# K0 h$ o% a7 u9 ~: F$ K 实话实说; ?4 T" P0 l8 ^* {
8 F8 I2 I8 k0 t, V, C2 A( e speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is4 i" ^0 ]1 r6 C
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准% h8 }" o2 O E/ J
5 d7 m# y, H: F- b Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57. A+ @* C$ b J$ m
& ]; G2 x) u% s 韬光养晦% G+ A; ^8 h! T% O. }! a
. \$ x2 Q% o: v hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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6 r T, ?" E' a, `! ^ F) Y2 r0 Q 糖衣炮弹
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9 A" R+ g# p% L# l sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60- @6 C+ F& l4 V" B
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团结就是力量+ f5 \1 R& u. `. ?* T: l3 t
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Unity is strength.
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; s3 k9 R. p4 e' k, ^5 t- z' R, x% { 跳进黄河洗不清& [! q% F7 m2 n3 T! e, E
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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$ q/ x% Q7 o) s3 @# e" @, o' I 歪风邪气3 [* w% x2 c. ]* |
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices: N! |- k- I* C0 }5 U
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物以类聚，人以群分2 a! J* w; |6 B: x7 Z: H% E5 Q2 q
: I) j* r1 A( }7 b' D Birds of a feather flock together.5 d% W: Q& P6 g6 G, @6 Z0 c9 ?
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, y0 x& Z5 K! T1 F7 U* F 望子成龙8 @$ Z) Z6 t: T+ X- t* e
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hold high hopes for one's child/ P! q* m) O2 F: l) |
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唯利是图3 j" E4 O+ p& r& k+ t/ C1 n3 a
: P5 i! F% p3 r; @8 P% S, E seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests, @( ?, F4 Z* V+ y' s
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% V% D X1 P1 r: \! s) F1 }5 _( B+ u 无中生有
1 b0 p q4 F" R- e$ u* O ~" v* k" S8 C9 F* M% O$ h
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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+ {" o- V, U7 a8 M6 @. ] 674 q0 j0 T5 X4 z& q5 O3 n
4 P/ c. m9 f4 M; C. o& z( [ 无风不起浪/ C3 _2 m& v& S0 ^0 m
5 p- P* O; k& b. M+ M/ }" M There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.7 x7 y( B6 H8 \3 G1 k
& F& M# A9 m: D( ` 68! ?; b+ v& M7 Z
& D. R3 H9 \5 b# }( T
徇私枉法. D- b S8 `6 |
7 F3 a. l k) b0 r# ? twist the law to suit one's own purpose+ y/ u. `% Z0 f- t8 W
& ]8 R3 ~: l. f3 c
69
# W0 `8 b" ?2 \7 [$ r% x) k2 U3 o$ x. y1 n' ^
新官上任三把火
* |' i% S' n: [9 q: m$ Y" o2 |, m7 B
a new broom sweeps clean x- |8 E8 V n, A5 t
: I+ v: p. [4 w
70! A7 D, p+ I/ M1 X- S5 F
# N# j2 B% e9 T; v6 h/ m$ e
蓄势待发
1 z x6 I" I2 ?8 C
* Q/ z( s: V8 c2 g# s6 e, l0 }3 k accumulate strength for a take-off
4 a d: B: i. @- j0 c7 L) d8 Q% [/ L: K
71
& o: q8 B3 }8 _* |4 P& Z2 j: M5 o' d/ s' W) K
心想事成
4 v9 N# w2 v& A- S8 ]
- f6 }% S, I, z% O& c; X May all your wish come true ^( V) ^8 p5 L, I" l
' t9 F0 h: N( T; P0 F; Y; z( e3 p! o
724 a4 K4 t% a/ Q0 o4 [$ g+ A
; E) L0 _! T# B3 U
心照不宣' ~2 T# d8 I1 U7 h+ b7 U1 W
' K$ @( P n C, Y
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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+ X" ~+ W9 _3 w7 ?, j 73
% K. J5 Q$ w7 U/ q+ D
8 x( A% L2 m0 E8 ^ 先入为主
0 t; _# T( k% d8 J7 D% f( j7 h: t5 F9 W: J, `0 c9 \) s
First impressions are firmly entrenched.4 U! N" [+ q) y% _/ _
: Z* Q$ J( r2 ^( ^ R 74 a# E6 l: ]$ S: g ]( ]
8 y+ s1 _4 F) N9 P1 l 先下手为强/ P( e5 [: T2 E |1 t
) V9 c9 Y4 D# |( o He who strikes first gains the advantage.2 F2 }: y* W$ e, W& O7 m
3 e( u% l4 u( g, v# f
The best defense is offense.
3 J: N) n$ y) ^
9 a) o) Q! n3 Y" Q" J 755 \2 \8 u+ ?% D" u* G( W
) F J6 T* O" k6 G" r
热锅上的蚂蚁
9 v7 C1 [2 M' L3 N, C
: D! R, Q8 K& p8 D ants on a hot pan
Q2 l6 d' n! C/ |) e: X" Y9 H/ m; J6 |: i; Q: b
767 b" e N: Q) A. `! i, b
+ v8 p2 t2 R$ q. e- B
现身说法/ c1 Q& M6 t$ ~$ K
- ], C5 y8 \/ d warn people by taking oneself as an example/ S; N6 w- m2 C! K4 n4 O% ]; Y
0 l+ ]7 P& _6 Y' i 77
& U7 G2 Z- D2 h& E8 c6 H( g- O7 k+ o
" J. s3 B2 c0 ?! W8 t/ n8 K) @ G! ? 息事宁人 ]5 @% d1 ? j3 G
% q1 _/ r5 o* t4 J& q( i+ |
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
, w/ T( j) i: X0 c9 h3 C& X* S) }
) q* N" Q; u1 Q/ |% f 783 |. |- w1 P/ w, z2 r
) M, b9 I0 f9 ~$ w 循序渐进
1 ` X, }6 {' V+ A4 Q4 O6 q
6 V3 G! \5 W9 ?+ Q; s proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order$ i/ S5 _3 o2 f6 ]+ m; I2 e- ?
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79
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) \/ u; g8 j/ w* i) n- D( M 严以律己，宽以待人- o; K9 V2 H" a& {% q' G- Q
; W% e% E0 t' K. U0 S% l7 j! }+ F; r be strict with oneself and lenient with others' L* i( O- ~+ W! V6 @) e# b( `
$ v- n" s8 m) C 80! S/ x3 F1 f9 q3 s! ~
7 m* D' d2 r7 t1 V8 c8 Q 有情人终成眷属
, k& ]* V. X8 `. y
: c( O. N/ ~+ }$ G8 U6 B1 H Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
9 Q1 N* [! `6 A% i2 v: O2 Z! ~1 m0 i% j: I1 r% J
有钱能使鬼推磨
5 U) _0 ~4 L( x' i2 A2 I9 k% h( i; J9 Q( g B
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
: I/ G$ H7 T$ V# L1 s, s2 Q. f8 p) @7 b I/ y: t- w! ?9 ^
有识之士
7 |# @" n" _; V9 F* [6 C: l$ E/ y9 Z& x: b/ P1 P
a man of insight83
# }, W* ~: Q9 c8 n1 B! m W% d/ q1 j
有勇无谋! P7 V% s: A4 U% X* Y4 E
. }- ^2 E& Y- a3 x U) M/ H
bold but not crafty84. A1 @& S. Z' @* L4 `. q1 w% L4 |" a
3 \ ~, ^7 D7 N5 L: F 有缘千里来相会1 k: C7 |2 W2 h
2 k7 ^: S. C. x( E
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85$ Z; }* f1 U/ K% D% O
) l: w0 ^$ t! ?2 A 与时俱进
/ Z5 r2 ^/ _. i7 R8 Y a7 c) i, i/ P
keep pace with the times869 T i- Q) W7 \# ]2 F; t# e
& J- h/ A4 T4 z& Q: Y9 u 以人为本. `8 x! d+ x% W+ A
* `. A, f! S; M9 I# G# Y8 T C- g
people-oriented
$ T( D0 |: [' h8 F& K4 L" k; T' i" X% _/ s1 k' Y
87/ n9 w1 m) Y4 t0 @# f$ h
; z [ d7 ~3 {! ?
因材施教
# w8 e i, Y. M* O( ?6 a9 I" `" |: T, y
teach students according to their aptitude+ [! E1 e5 m) c2 h5 c/ s1 V
) f& [1 d+ x' s( Q0 X; L9 a 88' c# R$ o5 S- w; d% Q% [) a
" B3 l5 V4 T( k( f) ^* ? 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼. _% L% P+ B2 d, K9 f3 ^
7 U/ q! R* y) n to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
% v/ s& W3 m" `% ?) A( `
; Q5 ~. U0 |. f1 l5 W 89
, {* B3 m$ Y4 I, g% _: z: F0 I% R, j3 Y. q) b1 {) `4 k; `9 [% e4 `* b
欲速则不达3 L+ ^$ K+ Z" }/ z
0 A; ]+ R% Q; e% F4 F" g. f Haste makes waste.
4 G! u1 ]& T( T4 h3 q
( _8 X! x2 {9 j2 k! ]& j: e+ } More haste, less speed.$ ^1 P( O/ N! L
! j2 ~- I) H4 { v# |8 h
90
/ H b3 E5 L" q/ O& M4 N* g8 }+ Z5 Q2 j$ |" r
优胜劣汰# | i) d# t! O( G3 `1 R
. R! i# v( y T
survival of the fittest
" i# Y9 u0 C7 b
$ {; x' }( {, O. ^ 91
# X, a6 E! o. M' T( [6 _7 s" L2 y9 O! a' F; m
英雄所见略同
' w' C- f3 f8 e/ _
+ {' K' T. T5 Z7 d7 D Great minds think alike.
2 j. c8 M4 Y* I" }( e& w- E9 L
* W+ w( U) {' i$ ]9 i2 G4 } 92
. A9 E5 t2 E0 v8 I- b4 p/ K7 J: y( d6 y$ x# N8 d- w
冤家宜解不宜结, f( F9 X' h8 A! b. y
. U' m$ Q3 A, D) a! D Better make friends than make enemies.
! O7 A6 L! g9 S g5 D+ D/ v/ W, U$ E9 y$ a% ^. J
93. t) U( v* H3 K; Q
# a1 v) K, m6 T8 C9 Y' E/ t
冤假错案
8 Y+ |0 ~( ]& [, B
5 e' F5 W1 R9 {( m8 j' t cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases: p/ D5 G6 L/ ^: s
8 f, z4 r6 [$ S) X0 A
94+ F! B Z/ j8 [5 s- d
, T0 Z! U. _+ j/ [( Q 一言既出，驷马难追
+ R5 k* o4 z$ Q5 [# z/ u. b
$ p: h% e5 e# B- s& L; a9 Q A promise is a promise.
/ {: U8 s1 n- U
) z' _" @/ O3 t& k+ [6 R& d8 T A real man never goes back on his words.6 k" ~5 d! X2 I2 \0 u
9 ^5 L, ~2 `+ H, R: v
95# C6 M% a0 X3 z5 K! `' f6 G
1 y9 D) J" y2 ~# a" E: X
招财进宝, ]. i; P4 {* ^! U, [7 l
& Q! F0 D G1 X2 L' e1 _( p+ o" H4 o
bring in wealth and treasure8 h( I e5 ?, h6 Y: [
, b8 G6 L) E) g7 q6 ^9 w) @
96* v9 @) I& ^# B& ?! O |
* B8 |& c7 j2 G
债台高筑
; V( [2 H% x$ q4 _
* Z! e) Q) q) v6 q+ d& O become debt-ridden
. \% r/ T) r% o0 G0 Z7 F$ g0 \1 T. w) j. Z* N. h$ b) \
97
8 F; O6 ]! w' S& d3 u# J& C F) c+ H( V4 r
众矢之的
5 u- E2 j" j* g
2 p2 F2 ~/ U; c" X/ j1 p) Y/ j2 Z target of public criticism
8 S/ N* N7 z7 c/ n0 s4 A" U! q0 w! }+ o) B2 n
98
`1 W6 ]- R: U' q' b7 _
5 f) F/ R; v" G! Q4 e; }9 L, b 纸上谈兵: {0 s: C% ]6 N' A" F4 T/ g7 ?8 ]8 c
$ C: O! b# f" f& Q" V7 U
be an armchair strategist7 ^3 Y! t7 k9 ]( W% r
- ~1 B8 u( V, v% t, c0 N 99
$ u8 h$ H5 }5 p& Z# p4 o3 L# p2 [# {$ H$ u) l- O7 L
纸包不住火
! E% @; F" A9 Q- ]0 c N2 c$ h' U* B
You can't wrap fire in paper.
* y$ e" ?' [/ o$ G* u
. Z/ j# d4 u6 ^4 N6 z$ D What's done by night appears by day.
% i! [; o2 t4 y9 M: L8 o4 ?& a# I+ O Z' {0 R/ j2 C* U
100* I( U a h: h$ R. \. f& Q
r* V/ m3 Q9 _- l/ F+ [$ B
左右为难, E8 }" c* e" `! F& b+ c
3 Y$ b7 q7 D" }
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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