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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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01
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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02
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: z8 q4 @8 V( o0 ^0 H 百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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$ `8 l9 W% v7 Y2 J/ y6 C( H5 o0 |0 X3 ] Seeing is believing.
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03
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞# z' J6 T2 Y& ~
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.1 b0 [$ B6 [" d3 q
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05
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不遗余力
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9 R3 y$ w y* {5 I spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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: C4 g, x& g4 V/ y `" i8 O; q 不打不成交) P3 ?( J! j9 c8 R f- ]' ~% |
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No discord, no concord.; y8 O$ e8 N& Q4 P6 r" `
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8 J- R. U. ?9 X# O9 I5 e 拆东墙补西墙
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$ B' n' d& Q2 K- x% E( p rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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7 S( m/ p+ V2 x" M, S( T/ U1 W bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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; B7 T+ Q' y7 c* p# X try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安4 N6 \5 g* }- w- K+ @3 S7 h/ t
/ p2 g" A! G3 G7 m- }! t+ ~3 ] the country flourishes and people live in peace& U" f, p- {, D2 Y
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# c2 N' X4 I1 y7 {0 b 过犹不及
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; s* m* n+ F# u6 d0 \$ c going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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; N J- g4 r7 x' q5 f, G too much is as bad as too little# H3 c# U* W. h1 g9 k
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, f1 q& c- G5 B 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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- [! L2 s, r+ l2 G% v# ?6 `# l Bad news travels fast.& b+ X; M- T. V5 B( a
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4 j, w, {$ E( [6 m* c( Q 和气生财
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+ q2 h8 g2 | [% j3 u- S harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success" v' D& g5 ~" z D& D% y
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活到老学到老" `0 q. @# ^: H7 p4 I+ O5 t$ m
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never too old to learn
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既往不咎; `( r% \# b; y. u+ y; B S
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let bygones be bygones
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! x% n, R; Y/ T" z 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂7 O, p' u2 ~, ^* x- H1 z
+ f% b4 w7 O6 s' Z: L" t* T. @( N2 ] Treasures fill the home.
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4 Z% ?& j! `- G/ e0 y 脚踏实地
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; m, B$ D/ h1 |# I be down-to-earth3 |9 @6 c9 d, K( h4 t' c+ m
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脚踩两只船$ v( I# J$ t& h `
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp; _4 M$ Q( j5 ]
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君子之交淡如水& b2 R4 f+ P2 y# z- O
! l6 T. M4 r' T. ~" w/ ~ A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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8 i$ o1 e3 p X& f7 ?" x 老生常谈，陈词滥调3 S6 |! C7 t, w
* o& z% U# Y7 o8 B* R cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来
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' ^' Y' Q, |' Z5 J6 w7 j( C Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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. a3 H: H) k( h! I2 |! }7 O2 E/ Y 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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- n' M+ ^1 K& R* d Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功# X0 L3 a y' \+ }. q
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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5 X6 }' P$ n. D8 |: { 名利双收$ d7 k6 b; C' k3 L- n4 s" g
6 n/ N: w! K) |8 o$ u4 U, j4 ? gain both fame and wealth j1 [. `6 [# u' I. s8 d) ?
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/ I% Y/ X0 F" U3 o1 ] 茅塞顿开2 P2 f3 |+ V0 v# s+ L# B
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be suddenly enlightened o8 I8 `' e2 w! M3 m
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6 C' R0 Q% j- K 没有规矩，不成方圆; c' Y- q; k8 l4 H0 W9 U: y/ |
* M# S+ ~7 v& z Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.: O( F5 ]3 r9 I6 ^& v- p
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* J3 v( L6 q$ R! Y1 U9 i 每逢佳节倍思亲% v6 ^8 p* E5 c) U. [
5 N* {) ^" A. t. l8 \$ u R4 i# Y On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.! Q# l; }1 y4 D4 _
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谋事在人，成事在天( l+ B- g! P6 O4 g
9 q1 o& s3 x6 D5 s! _( v* c Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙- J6 e3 r+ E# X$ j
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart: M7 G. ?4 w, Z
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赔了夫人又折兵
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- a1 f! |* I8 U, g5 S } suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish; M) L2 s$ a3 Y2 k" N8 x1 m- V$ x
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. K7 O) s1 W' D0 I G: M' i 抛砖引玉6 r8 m& L5 s. ^+ x0 J
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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5 t' _+ d1 v! {$ A9 O. e 破釜沉舟% Z6 N% T2 D3 [) W, o
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end0 m3 e1 x1 B4 U- ]4 i& M, C
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抢得先机. a5 F1 `2 X8 {9 n+ a
/ B& l, Q4 e4 y. _5 U take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw. g t: n# }: [+ l Z1 X6 T
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千里之行始于足下
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: W3 ^; e/ p( m& |# |+ s) x2 h a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step' v7 U+ g) }1 d. r
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前事不忘，后事之师6 ^/ r- j/ f/ W$ y
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.3 X4 r) h& l$ e
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" s4 o' \+ k; o7 b; f( F 前怕狼，后怕虎
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, ~, {" I |7 k2 p- T7 F& Z: b fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something6 h: S5 r5 l3 r$ o# t# P5 a9 ]
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: J( ~9 U. ]3 g- t+ J$ Q. D5 } 强龙难压地头蛇7 `6 z, N3 ]) ^
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年+ c- y: K& q/ i" d+ I; K3 C! |
8 V' w; y5 g; l: q: \ }' ? A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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# F' U+ d$ p9 N J# v* i# Q! i People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.$ q$ a t" B5 k' V( ]3 g
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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3 h/ [" d! r, J5 u0 a& A Where there is a will, there is a way.7 w! f% y- V4 K& G3 k* J0 d
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世外桃源' y3 g5 E% q- k9 } {' r+ Q( B4 M
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善6 h, T7 m& r5 C: }4 m! m+ m
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Humans are born good.2 p9 U( Y" Z! L+ j
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$ e) e) [" ^; ]. V 上有天堂，下有苏杭 q0 F/ a$ E# T0 z% }
1 Q" p! R( ]5 q( ], S; t Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth6 C3 g+ n" `, E; P3 c8 Z( x
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3 W! W0 z7 |( s) S7 p- ?. V; L 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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# D* I1 ^* v# e8 J% c+ q Every cloud has a silver lining./ B7 t3 v8 L3 a1 v
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三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待8 \+ k; z" C; a4 x5 J8 v
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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5 ~" q1 F- M# B8 }3 |+ y- i use a steam-hammer to crack nuts6 z9 q) D) x- m1 z
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实事求是
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) ]+ z4 ]* c8 |* r6 N, { seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts% h+ R0 v( ] S3 Y" i$ R( X1 g
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说曹操，曹操到& A( I3 a% h5 L( ?% i' X: v R" q
9 v+ ] v) w" Z! c" }; x- \ speak of the devil
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+ i- T. Z Q# q- |1 h0 _2 k 实话实说, d4 s- m2 h4 F2 J% c2 P
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准7 i, ~7 ]7 L3 p1 ~' o# n1 t
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦$ p6 F) f+ E: H! { Z. _. y' f
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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+ B( a( h( s( |+ g1 H7 `0 s 糖衣炮弹3 u$ A+ K: z, E% _) i/ B- [: Q* W
# [/ P5 z8 v( z4 F1 K! j$ k& G sugar-coated bullets59% T- t1 m8 C& t. s9 \% j2 x
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天有不测风云( U1 I% E$ h$ J4 F1 n7 O1 ^' p
3 w$ `- T4 o1 u* N7 S Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue601 R d0 O& p7 s [1 _5 i Y
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团结就是力量
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' e/ u* n- _# O1 V Unity is strength.' |& m' q: A; k5 h( ~6 ?
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跳进黄河洗不清4 Z( w% n4 B1 ~6 l2 q; C/ M' Z& @& R
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name& |0 L9 c* _- S1 V7 I
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歪风邪气
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2 I% A# X p( Z( E& F unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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/ Z: Z, W, V! a/ }5 L5 P 物以类聚，人以群分' X; X7 J: y$ p; k
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child* t+ ]# G" M @) A* X( K. V4 G
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( H( e/ @, X0 C# I& j# d 唯利是图9 u c [* @# U3 ?6 _& K
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests( ]4 k6 P1 e0 S! a, L, ]! l+ e
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* U2 i2 |) b: ?& W4 j0 x 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air9 T# |7 ?/ @+ R) G) j
5 ~" @6 \3 @& r) a 67
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' L; i& ~$ F; g" ]0 Q 无风不起浪* ~5 ?/ [0 M6 M& i# G1 _
2 @, A' q7 z- f2 w
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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68( `8 u+ E8 f b# o9 m0 s! {
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徇私枉法1 f/ M$ i. F5 ]3 l# K3 ^1 a( g4 j
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose. U& r R' o4 q- y3 q* b6 |0 I
: _0 N/ O, x9 ]6 D 69
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新官上任三把火3 J/ I2 e, R4 l$ }
/ x' a( l6 S0 @
a new broom sweeps clean
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7 ~+ h; o: B0 f7 C8 E- H 70! X6 o0 `. B/ E
& ^' k+ X( d' L3 b# R2 V' _
蓄势待发2 F, q8 i& S: d. j! N* v6 Z
* R# E; y8 x! Q9 u5 n3 d accumulate strength for a take-off4 m1 s7 A! d# a) Q3 \$ T
8 G0 u' j% Q2 W3 P! _5 Q
71
1 t; ~" F6 D) {9 v; _' c' D% h5 d, e) J9 m
心想事成
! `6 W1 s e3 A/ U }9 |! S: R5 `' z' ?' M
May all your wish come true
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, E% I' O; [4 R: ?: j; _: N& f" u 721 A6 i0 s0 l$ p0 g _; C8 d" d* y. c
! v# R7 U+ d, H: O 心照不宣6 Q5 e' P/ o- X# q
; a' F8 k% i! l( X- @ have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation! P( F# Q0 G, V* o* a6 F
% f, P& N, V, E/ ` U. R2 p 73
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* A; x3 `9 J6 Q& R8 H; |. f. V& B2 {: j 先入为主
0 {9 l( _6 w! j
& \9 f5 L, {1 p First impressions are firmly entrenched.& e- A+ T- k2 O+ F( r0 `2 |
1 p' _3 X. c4 R# v6 k; \. Q
74
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+ [+ p! K0 w$ @( W" O& R! V 先下手为强" }# {' F! h+ s7 E6 _& A
) y& h* c, B5 p0 s4 h He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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c0 O' V8 U! e) e6 w- j5 T E The best defense is offense. O+ B+ W9 j% a+ x' w7 v* {) a
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75; ]/ O$ c& ~9 U" s5 R
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热锅上的蚂蚁
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1 Y4 o0 i$ c; s" F( X ants on a hot pan
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- b, }- B" \$ f8 P# f' B3 p2 y) x 76
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/ ]" O0 G* l# k B' Y4 Z, F! @6 { 现身说法
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5 U( \! w }" J warn people by taking oneself as an example7 O! J2 D- W: y3 R0 _& a
+ [$ \9 e. a. X
77; F4 Q+ D- V# ~8 [
8 O% F+ G8 ~, f6 m 息事宁人% m. R$ L" @4 a
1 O0 T/ ~# T4 p
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned% g0 T( p" @1 n1 b. o; _6 O; k: T
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78
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循序渐进
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
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严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80
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! H. s" T4 s" A/ i( Q9 h. O" P 有情人终成眷属$ z- I8 c# S2 _$ m
W5 L* o5 z+ @% y# s Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81* `! w, S7 Z1 r) o( l0 O0 a
3 O7 E: W% c5 j1 K3 p
有钱能使鬼推磨$ T8 Y* B9 m/ b: |6 G
0 u0 G' Q/ _0 y6 E+ V) h# U2 j3 U Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
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3 H8 X2 ?/ n( U. c9 c a man of insight837 m! G' D! \6 ]* _' ~6 {) n- Z% K
" J' P+ M7 ?/ b' y$ `3 b# N( O) G b 有勇无谋3 o2 U1 | K5 C9 U1 u7 u3 B
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bold but not crafty845 D1 b# k- z; m
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有缘千里来相会
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! i) A5 p9 X; ~' q2 _5 h9 m Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86: H, u, d: \& E# u, g" L* S, M: R
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以人为本
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people-oriented) Z0 F/ ^# ^3 r: n ^: ^% A
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87
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5 J% r+ w, O- M/ b2 d) P3 t" X 因材施教6 @$ U0 }8 J. m3 s- e; l, W
1 V% K! Q. S, b
teach students according to their aptitude
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88
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* y1 m: E3 ^7 Y' y4 P- H( K' w: h 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.' z6 v) [$ y* h! W& F/ `. ^
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89. R% L1 @* z5 z' e
. v. |8 M7 z4 g 欲速则不达# s: G% Q8 s( _6 r) D
# A9 F3 ] ~( K3 O4 s
Haste makes waste.
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& X+ i+ o/ E" k; v6 Z More haste, less speed.
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90) n/ O3 {& ~. U* i( s% t
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优胜劣汰4 f2 W: n: ~9 Z2 M
C* F. ?) |! _/ N, F6 s- m* ]+ Y survival of the fittest
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91
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H4 f- l1 p0 @! F% _0 n9 n 英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.
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冤家宜解不宜结4 G7 ^0 z$ c2 f: B
7 v1 q4 f' d7 L$ S6 _3 K5 b- m) } Better make friends than make enemies." d* ~9 u; U8 Z% R1 j N! B
% g- s' k C2 f* b. z- _( y 93, u: \) \8 Q7 f4 S# a! y3 j+ l D4 ? ]
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冤假错案
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( _4 m, M& a( n cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases# @/ D8 `( A7 y. }+ P" H' N
& U0 M- t9 b d# Y! B% ] 945 @/ i4 O# Y9 s3 T
1 N" D7 n- m; E; h. t$ ~1 L 一言既出，驷马难追# x0 C" F+ E) l6 z2 P& y$ n( d
0 w8 y! u' Z8 v A promise is a promise.6 A! `; ]5 l/ v/ L" b+ s( `1 K
$ x$ x8 R8 n; X0 m0 S
A real man never goes back on his words., l% \9 e2 U2 d: b. R% V8 I
1 o- z8 `" c! J, n' v+ C( v. i0 y O9 Y 955 q7 }5 ^0 N3 R0 s
% v* ?) n6 G1 f4 [# o; t 招财进宝
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* I( U/ D) c9 K# ~ bring in wealth and treasure! ]" O% l; [, i2 }/ I
; M$ x! d* l' b9 i/ [. C; s 96
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5 I6 R( T8 R0 m- H 债台高筑2 h* q' \& ?7 i9 m6 A7 G
2 g; F% @! k3 U5 S1 c become debt-ridden
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979 V {) F% G2 `6 t$ ^
- u; J. S, X/ u7 m% P. {2 L 众矢之的& a+ B# H- o$ q. j) `; T6 ]- \+ U
6 V0 H, k- u* d) F0 i" w target of public criticism9 ^' T5 C* Z3 u0 k# W* b6 D
0 Y, @$ N" o6 I* ?* _ 98& o* I, l8 I3 L- e
5 N) X! w3 o& Z+ G9 j 纸上谈兵
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be an armchair strategist! J% O5 J4 l( {- q0 F7 V- _4 p
$ l8 I7 h O5 w- B2 m1 M& { 99! u' n8 ^$ \0 f& v6 d% r3 W- z9 q2 x4 T
7 G1 i- G& G' J3 h1 G9 [$ Y
纸包不住火. c9 f* C4 w8 y+ @7 e8 k8 u0 P/ b3 ~
6 n2 w. J6 t3 F; \ You can't wrap fire in paper./ B" n4 P7 B( P" M. E C
8 Y+ _/ {: w, r9 K, k6 k7 G# R8 \
What's done by night appears by day.
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8 G( o* P. A6 C7 {+ M 100
% W4 i8 w4 Y5 A, y1 [8 l
7 Z/ i% y6 O5 { 左右为难$ R: a) ~2 u/ L
8 ]& L$ Y! X3 n. n! B caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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