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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!1 a* K& N0 W8 q7 W8 @
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爱屋及乌% s. d6 p3 S' d3 G) Y% M/ t( h
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Love me, love my dog.4 Z! L Q9 m8 u% f2 B
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百闻不如一见
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- |1 f3 }% N! Z$ F: I" j: N One look is worth a thousand words. }8 T- @$ |3 ]7 I( S5 v+ A4 ?3 B
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Seeing is believing.
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) {; X$ O* x' h. U9 v+ m 比上不足，比下有余
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. ?6 U5 \8 A" @ to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst! R [3 S) j7 D% X
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笨鸟先飞
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+ K- n; z/ |1 ] A slow sparrow should make an early start.: x; E O0 L$ N2 }. w% o
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交3 @& L; g3 q3 v+ \2 N
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No discord, no concord.
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/ b2 C' n( Q* h 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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; Q+ b! J( I) H2 c* r/ {7 M 辞旧迎新
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0 Z: _. }: R* v+ W- ^( P" b bid farewell to the old and usher in the new) i! y/ l f. y+ h6 T" n
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% ?1 W- i6 r! N# {3 ~ 大事化小，小事化了6 V. n1 y+ `1 [/ G1 H
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all" m# j% j& F1 l* ^
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* V/ v: O* s# n$ H5 x0 K 大开眼界, F2 v5 V' n* z5 ~1 M
% ^8 g) ^, H- m' ?" H4 {5 _ broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener( N( D2 J& j [* B2 C# p3 b
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国泰民安$ N! X' s( G6 c' S. g
1 S" X5 ?6 p% a7 w( r the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及+ |6 p8 U2 I5 w( _+ c
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼1 K8 Z G: l+ G: ?3 M, H0 s
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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4 U- q8 z$ k1 e Bad news travels fast.5 D' l9 V, {/ c) F+ U
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;! f7 M1 f, O4 F0 G/ l1 |8 N5 M
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friendliness is conducive to business success/ b5 z/ h, f- O. X7 X, n% v
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活到老学到老
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( [' k% H0 w1 t# _3 n never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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4 h0 i1 p! t/ H& Z2 \ 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.3 D- a" `3 `& B
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9 x- D# | b* e, i 脚踏实地
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, h5 ]( y3 j$ [ N* M' V5 h. } be down-to-earth
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, D! M" @% K, c+ s5 S 脚踩两只船, h2 k) w2 m7 b3 `% s+ z
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水* |/ L3 O, q$ E$ A
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.( y% ^: X6 s8 V: x
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/ _& B+ k+ V: R" i( E! K7 } 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来" Q. o" d0 _4 h, J
0 z# C g9 P; ^- p% S* `8 r Courtesy calls for reciprocity.+ n' X# Z5 i7 t' h, Q( H2 S
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: N' J9 ~7 f+ z* Z. S 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧/ |# A: ~" G6 H6 F
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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& P/ \8 u3 a' ~1 A* Y 名利双收( K3 Q4 Y) \) c
( G; i. K6 h! h gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开- d. m) K5 q# i
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be suddenly enlightened- g# B8 }) U3 h& G' [. S
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7 I( R" l+ J0 d& T, d 没有规矩，不成方圆
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0 {9 |1 X: k" |% b$ l1 D Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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0 e8 p8 v- r; o' F+ m 每逢佳节倍思亲' h$ M* Q( l0 A. U! G3 c: @
& m" X8 C5 ^8 g: l0 d On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away." a/ |# |7 t: @
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谋事在人，成事在天
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1 d( o4 j- P8 N Man proposes; God disposes.
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, U; O3 S; R/ g! |" r 弄巧成拙* k% m6 Q- J- Y0 e& [5 R5 N
, ?' N/ d; Z+ _5 |: V* u! w2 q! T make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart2 U! \- Y. X {) Y! [% F& T4 o
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' `$ x @+ S3 @, K+ T" f1 G 赔了夫人又折兵1 O! `4 @1 P" u' j+ I8 D/ m; r0 p5 N
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish% w# w/ n# s2 Z1 T, g' z
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3 Y2 c3 k$ U1 t& B 抛砖引玉1 ]. S7 X1 z y+ _6 [; u* \
2 B" g C/ e+ U4 y: n a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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/ v, C; a+ E4 v3 p$ j9 E; {& M u cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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7 f- W, Z7 i. Z0 n! \' w 抢得先机% [4 b0 H2 |% c- p6 p$ N
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take the preemptive opportunities- l8 b9 r2 ~9 h/ \4 K8 Q
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I/ L) B( Y% Y! K: Z5 ^+ N C' s/ {- f 巧妇难为无米之炊) L- l0 m R1 z$ z) Z4 [/ j& o& T* N
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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. b7 ~, ~) U& x' e$ ? 千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step `& v! G* f' `- m
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1 h; e) @1 c" D+ A _9 n. W 前事不忘，后事之师
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; s8 L' x+ H/ L3 C) ^5 t1 s Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.. f; Z- [& g( t7 e- E8 y8 a4 q+ d& k
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something K: P8 d: @+ f: X
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强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年7 X2 Q# R" x2 l
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year$ [2 r1 P0 S$ J1 b* @
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9 W# o! W. b" e! V; ^! j o. W 人逢喜事精神爽
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" k: L7 [& S5 `& e6 a People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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" c' e0 a9 t. x% J, o$ x* i" | a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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: H* r$ |& [; ]! Z& l! I; B. N 人之初，性本善) z" _' K, G: A y$ m# {" ^$ ~8 q8 g
& q/ V f* u+ T Q. w3 l Humans are born good.( v, b6 E6 j$ p$ c! g
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2 b8 m9 o$ s# b* [( H" P 上有天堂，下有苏杭! A/ D, x0 f F) l4 ~* V# h
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth7 \# f9 e9 b( l2 a& y
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;) a, R9 R& o1 Q5 x
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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+ k+ Z" y0 {6 z3 W' G A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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: L5 P; j" O9 a! K- a# |5 M: ? 水涨船高- q" h0 Y% v7 O6 r9 _; |
% U2 s& c s1 `; \- }* ~ A ship rises with the tide( W5 E; C S0 E) j/ c! t: X
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时不我待( _1 ^* c& z: W" A* n l
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Time and tide wait for no man., Z' W7 _; q( ?. `' w- W
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2 r, \% e0 [+ T 杀鸡用牛刀) F7 _2 k! Y3 J( }
0 D# o( Y" u8 A2 ]0 l use a steam-hammer to crack nuts z" n2 x* A/ I% ~" R+ r
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实事求是
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) [) l, e8 @6 ^( Y! h- l" t seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts5 m. S6 u' v2 N+ Z
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4 `$ s' K8 M( B% l. z4 K9 [ 说曹操，曹操到* g2 N% p* d! a; e! i& f
: A4 x/ Y9 O1 X7 j& k* |5 j! M speak of the devil
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实话实说5 T: E* Z2 f( K& {" T
" G5 [" j6 s) v. l speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is/ u9 V, E& e0 B, G; O* P
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准8 t4 Z* c0 D; D) {
5 Y9 Y) p& t6 d* N: g7 c Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.575 h' {' i. f3 x3 a2 M' X w& W
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韬光养晦
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) V: r7 `$ N5 f5 `$ Q4 s K hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹6 R; d. p7 a& @9 G7 D3 A
" {6 ~! H& i5 W f$ n( k( G sugar-coated bullets59
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2 B: P( w5 M) B& {; Y3 g 天有不测风云9 `( R7 S) p8 Z' j0 Z, y
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue607 ^# U+ S. g' ^% P1 Y/ H" X( d9 r( H
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清3 X9 H! \. o# Y3 }" x
* K+ c' Q- c* s9 k Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name U2 E& `1 G1 e3 q# b& U
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+ f( I' ~& S8 ^ 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices5 Q/ A) K" b1 b2 R
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物以类聚，人以群分, k$ g5 o1 \; n) d! k9 H
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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) Q$ |9 K* V( s 望子成龙5 k) E8 U9 P' i* `4 p; c
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hold high hopes for one's child9 P- o) A1 q9 N& p. s
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唯利是图, f7 y# F& z z; l5 Z
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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663 \4 L) d6 L8 _3 G" H2 Y6 {! a$ r
5 d( [6 e' E( H6 B
无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67% \. t8 Z2 Q# | |* w( E5 n& X6 k/ e! i
) h" H3 B0 g5 I& e0 R5 ~
无风不起浪) R. b8 V5 a# _& Q) l( B2 P
# f4 j# A1 l' R! V There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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8 i, G. K# u6 X0 Y& q, E! M, d 683 d: F* d9 C/ r- |$ Q$ A
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徇私枉法$ S) C: ?9 F: e" Y
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose/ M8 h* C8 B: B" i. S
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69! W: h( d' x7 D& o
8 a4 v8 P, B& Z5 [/ T 新官上任三把火
% T$ z8 {0 Z+ j
& t4 P" Y! G' w& Q J a new broom sweeps clean
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70& F9 D" K, k' U
+ ?+ `5 E% l: _4 u+ R/ k: g
蓄势待发5 N# Q- Q. M: u' @* T9 K+ {. {
3 g' m' L, i7 `2 G9 |4 Y; h accumulate strength for a take-off( B' a+ o+ |( O1 c: P
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6 g) V8 t( Y" Z3 X! R
心想事成
3 c: k s- h! m) b# f! ^4 j0 _
7 {! I, y$ s# t# t" }) ]8 a May all your wish come true( d% J/ J& Y8 p, b8 H; [
1 k% A% ?2 P: c | h! }; w; [ 72
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# F6 I Y' t8 p2 p& R 心照不宣% u9 Q$ }% Y9 d6 N, E: h8 ]8 z/ B8 g
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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73
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先入为主# V/ v @- I& i0 z0 a& F; r, H
. V4 _' v. A6 N9 f$ |3 d
First impressions are firmly entrenched.. d/ u/ V1 y2 [. K6 _
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74
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先下手为强) f9 p- d9 O* c; X& u, l6 r
( J+ H& e3 T3 {8 } He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.
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1 P( X' v, Y }# O) d 75! c1 ?3 A6 t( D
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热锅上的蚂蚁
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) Y' i: { i8 J8 K( C& j ants on a hot pan0 W" N$ T- q, ^
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76
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- N6 T* ` q# Y1 Y 现身说法
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warn people by taking oneself as an example
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息事宁人
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; b3 W7 v! n2 c* T pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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循序渐进" e) x. \2 Z9 G9 q: W3 }6 A* _
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
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严以律己，宽以待人 D$ C0 w( F% U: y
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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5 \: ` k2 m- u4 Y9 I4 D 有识之士
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* ]5 p; c5 |7 a' P a man of insight83
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% N, t$ n" T/ C) t5 f& M 有勇无谋/ S$ m3 n9 m+ ^
% N5 m0 E# S2 |/ Z# K% f
bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会; S- \$ K' G4 w" U
$ P) V. g( W4 I9 [1 o
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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6 y+ h7 T9 b6 M0 _ 与时俱进3 Z, ~$ v" B# D( E' C' }4 ?
& j3 y) E0 i C f r* \, z5 {0 ]$ m keep pace with the times86+ i" O6 ]- r0 Y) k; r' {- L
8 Q: ]5 T. A: i1 ~- Z' x1 R 以人为本3 C& W$ ~- m! j/ g# q0 s
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people-oriented
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87
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! p% W% Z8 K. D5 a1 s+ R2 Q 因材施教6 L1 B' `) X0 G, a3 z8 Z) ^2 B
! _) ]% ~; m$ t# f: T: F teach students according to their aptitude
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88
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; ^# ~$ c: Y4 q 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼! t! ?* P# |6 Z8 L2 e
( ^ _+ J3 N) N& \; m
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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896 j8 j% }/ F! Q. W6 f( R
; T) j% V6 v4 @) g 欲速则不达 [0 |% Y0 q$ k0 Q2 T: [ n P0 r V1 Q
- `8 I! r5 j) u
Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.) w. O% Y- _/ y
3 y* Y' t8 U( v$ B7 W: \( P K 90
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$ x" M5 P* Y" y 优胜劣汰& p t% y2 b9 A5 F& }' z
; D+ V1 |7 u& A% @) t
survival of the fittest W' `8 o7 ` K# J5 e6 W/ j2 p
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91
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英雄所见略同
2 ~" d8 t. X8 l; h7 {, x4 W+ d* L5 |- ~2 N
Great minds think alike.9 K: _- v4 ~4 C3 E
7 F5 e6 C' l, @5 W, s* e 926 v H& j- M% T
. n6 C/ \! h6 C2 l; M6 i 冤家宜解不宜结
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- q5 e9 I Y2 e1 c Better make friends than make enemies.
/ ^7 k f4 o+ W3 }+ j, V& p) [" m- T# j3 z/ |( L% S
93( r: }- E6 \* u
6 a* [$ _! W) U+ Q$ o2 l 冤假错案
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2 D* T% n3 w% W8 f cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94/ r4 b7 ?0 ]) E8 r8 I& T! o$ Q
- N4 X ]1 c. P+ v1 U$ b9 e5 d0 z 一言既出，驷马难追" o" |3 Q+ {* l( G2 A8 Q1 m$ x E
) R. [( f' w% K) n7 V
A promise is a promise.# Y; M( [# P( a7 h7 w% y7 n( r
" z! t7 z8 J0 \1 X3 U6 J1 ] A real man never goes back on his words.2 G% i: N, W$ o+ l+ ~6 u" x
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95+ r+ K/ R7 P! @% x, J
8 S6 s3 u/ B: a/ r3 I* f
招财进宝
* j& f8 N ?, Q5 f# {
( P7 N. C1 K+ r/ N8 e% P5 } bring in wealth and treasure1 ?$ F0 s) u* O) V0 }( q
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96
* j7 e& J) T8 B$ ^! E, k
/ ]' ?8 V8 s* r6 c6 x2 ]/ r 债台高筑
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become debt-ridden
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2 {3 n8 |, ^. V* x% |1 }4 p8 ^/ a 众矢之的
& d2 M+ M5 n" _; }" L( ]8 c" c( a. _' H$ y
target of public criticism5 B6 \7 c( N5 r ~
6 J& }+ b( [, ?, d( L N( ] 98
7 b1 N9 W# I! l5 i) o) U) _1 a2 K$ |- J
纸上谈兵1 u/ Q- |. I. C O; S J
5 p( q: d6 N+ W" u& S be an armchair strategist
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99( c5 }3 F% k8 C. f
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纸包不住火
# }* g# z5 n3 \- ]: I. l
! q# W5 O0 `' v- m$ E+ c You can't wrap fire in paper.
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' ?1 ^5 N9 g" D) o6 n7 Z! l What's done by night appears by day.* X3 K4 u! P, m+ ?+ n1 B
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100+ V0 P0 l* H( W/ I* G
* B- u" O7 N2 A) ]1 Q
左右为难
7 Y) Y/ N3 ?; c& H0 U* J. s) j. z4 m8 F% d2 x3 r
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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