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中华文化博大精深,成语俗语都是智慧结晶,但翻译成英文如果表达不当,却容易引起误解。所以,一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!; y! C( S3 E+ F7 N' E
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) u5 A6 {0 @; H& e, W7 Y2 I6 H 爱屋及乌6 N' r6 |5 d/ H8 M
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Love me, love my dog.% @) r6 e& H/ D5 b; i6 G; _0 Q
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5 O% V* r6 i0 J& j4 E7 S7 w 百闻不如一见
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) L6 @" @- N- B' I7 O) X One look is worth a thousand words.
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4 m H+ @9 Q! P7 Q Seeing is believing./ K: V1 y+ x2 n0 P B' B% H
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, b2 j# [& g- a( l0 \# A 比上不足,比下有余
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0 t* ?; C+ d8 K5 s- | to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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6 i1 m7 L# v/ j, Y, L0 g9 X0 W$ B' V8 N 笨鸟先飞
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; x9 t" @$ `6 u( s* ]& E6 ^- V A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力' u8 z- F9 X2 _8 Q7 s9 s
- e X5 x1 y: f7 ] spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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9 n. B! Y: T- o6 o 不打不成交5 J4 k3 C- i) N6 t; T3 P6 x. L
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No discord, no concord.
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7 D! K0 G/ Z7 [ S: T 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul' C5 U3 y+ Y4 O# M. q
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/ t0 V, \6 t2 p1 k5 y8 T 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new& |( a) u \6 ~* n5 f
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大事化小,小事化了) c4 |4 @4 z6 I1 U: `( z( A
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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2 X! m* U K- ~ 大开眼界
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! F% ~, z3 _ ~! n" H: f) Q% _/ q broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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( {) D8 G0 l3 N6 _, U9 D2 h! v( N 国泰民安, ^9 j* b( R6 u6 Y7 U
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the country flourishes and people live in peace/ B4 g6 B0 S7 e6 s; c* `
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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$ R, V$ [2 N/ T- Y too much is as bad as too little2 P; m, R5 O0 @5 `- b
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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" Z5 \& ^5 g1 k1 R+ | h0 A) i 好事不出门,坏事传千里0 Q; g1 e$ _7 K. R+ Z. M% O
! t- W3 f6 i# p Q6 t/ E2 [ Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财( O+ f* K$ P+ ^& p
3 ~' l3 [7 [! Q& H/ u harmony brings wealth;0 E2 P; r* n# a; w( K) Y& G
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friendliness is conducive to business success0 Y' U( J5 a$ G' H5 g
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! }; a0 r" [( Y+ L2 v% Q5 B6 r 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn+ Q4 t* I! C' w3 H3 n8 M+ V
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* m+ _% x: K' S" A; K/ c% w4 I 既往不咎
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3 r+ r+ v _ p9 ]9 n! O4 R2 D let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤,人无完人4 w% a- L3 N( W) B& T/ J2 M8 k- M
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There are spots even on the sun.* Z4 Y! d% u9 j+ \. A; X4 k0 i
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: q. V! z" P; G- d$ Z 金玉满堂
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6 p+ X6 v: B0 b: A0 m Treasures fill the home.5 A. A" g3 i8 |# y; ]! u! A, X
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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+ _/ Z; ~. n& o2 J# L 脚踩两只船
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$ s6 w8 h4 F' i6 h2 P# ` j c( i sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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, ]1 f' M) J. b- G2 b O5 |0 }$ |( ` 君子之交淡如水
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. P0 E y' \4 q+ _' ^) G, U! Z A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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5 ?6 @, t; w* k 老生常谈,陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché( z( z% B6 ]4 C1 Y$ x
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$ M' s7 v. [) n6 v! | 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.' Y1 y$ q/ y) f# _
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- q; u8 a) Y- K7 U2 n* V$ _1 j, I5 \ 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收9 [2 b9 N9 H+ M2 B/ H; E9 O
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gain both fame and wealth) O$ @) x7 ]! C B) p; S' `
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茅塞顿开8 i, Z& M; W% Y9 a% P( I) m! g* A
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be suddenly enlightened
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4 e8 F- m& x8 Z" L0 Q( _; b8 V) H! b! g 没有规矩,不成方圆7 O6 N& O* D; Z. h% n
* F4 q, ?; S: z* ] Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.; J: c' }/ \: x8 F B
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3 |- z8 n8 O* r7 n6 A6 B 每逢佳节倍思亲: u) f. K& l* d9 i1 F j9 D
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.! F% R* u' A& O5 i, S
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7 N" V' q5 F5 \- F" ^$ F 谋事在人,成事在天1 ]$ a, k5 ?- D' u& R+ r
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Man proposes; God disposes.& _0 f8 F4 ?. l# R% b
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# E. g- q$ {9 ]- k, G 弄巧成拙7 k: }: \0 s- @3 V; U: s
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart( L4 c4 ~7 \6 P2 y; Z( u9 }
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) S) J+ h* m4 X8 J6 ]) O0 ? 赔了夫人又折兵1 z' |: S) Q2 ?! i6 `
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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; w( |0 K. u# R$ V. |+ l4 F l 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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/ ?- u: |! s8 e. R) s; @1 U+ {8 M5 B 破釜沉舟1 q4 {- K; B$ M! C
1 n$ ]. _; x: L' H$ n8 e1 L2 Q% _( [ cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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$ a1 {1 I6 y8 M' l0 i) u4 \* [ 抢得先机6 r# W, ?$ S4 b) q& }0 b9 [9 @2 b
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take the preemptive opportunities
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1 _: n( G/ l. W' e! F 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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: I3 x% n1 s! m a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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% e5 k+ X; N% u+ ~: X. G 前事不忘,后事之师+ r: s( F$ G0 r7 W6 O( K
q5 K0 G3 h7 s" p& B Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future." Q( l9 C8 }: k8 M8 D
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# n6 S5 w7 |* H1 T 前怕狼,后怕虎( L% B) s/ z' C& ]+ a1 I0 f0 U
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇7 X! x. p5 y1 w. r T) |) ~7 v8 V
* H J& P* ~) h4 K5 t' p% a The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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* c" d3 p4 U9 }: ] 瑞雪兆丰年, b6 _; H* e- [
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year7 \. n3 J$ y5 b z
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* z' }) l: y5 y! R 人逢喜事精神爽 ~" i# D# {, U. {# }
+ ]6 \) Q6 C% W* Z8 t- {8 T People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.0 T4 E* k/ H. |
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! v& K# {. H( ?0 o5 d- J7 p( R1 @; u 世上无难事,只怕有心人
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7 u [8 }* u& x4 P# T9 c2 k0 m Where there is a will, there is a way.$ e. ^8 u+ }/ I9 ]+ {
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3 n! f) K3 W1 b 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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4 `2 E7 b) B1 h/ B, b2 _- \ 人之初,性本善
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Humans are born good.8 o" V& }* C: I! O/ b$ v+ d _! q3 D* V
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上有天堂,下有苏杭9 M$ v4 D; a# b, M
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth6 E C' V* ]+ i- @0 C8 z
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& X+ K; \. p# G) E 塞翁失马,焉知非福
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) T" t5 z# Z+ ]4 U1 O a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.+ |$ A \! p# S' K: M9 B
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三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.% l; ~* g4 r- Q& B
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5 m" R1 L5 v) w+ p5 D 水涨船高
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! u9 F6 J5 w! D# Z" E1 V$ e7 S A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待% ?+ I! N/ C# ]( O6 l
; b$ V5 u; S5 I Time and tide wait for no man.) N3 w) _4 H4 E& h
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0 |/ U6 C* Z8 c+ m; M! b$ O2 p 杀鸡用牛刀% f" z% C7 A! [5 q
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts4 v6 I( _* x2 g4 Z# u
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实事求是& t: p/ f; K G* R$ M
* f; t1 O" C! _) Z. z seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts; a" `6 h" t0 A7 v! @; @2 C u
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7 K& k3 a# U4 o+ o$ h' l3 | 说曹操,曹操到
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speak of the devil3 ^% j! d; I, g0 N) ~9 ]
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实话实说* [8 X N8 ?& U
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is% m" v ^' | S# Y
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58* K! Y0 W) ^* d! |" r
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糖衣炮弹
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( w! _1 }7 Z( c( p sugar-coated bullets59! x. T( N" ~7 _1 ~) G1 l
4 ^0 H U+ K- j8 q 天有不测风云! S* a# \: {; s* }: U
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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9 s& c G$ C9 Q7 Q 团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.. f* k6 `. o" N. X6 t
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跳进黄河洗不清: G% R- c+ D# V, X' u' i" h
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气2 s) S3 @$ B% o; j. o' b- P9 C
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices* G! G' T" C, K) A' g/ N/ v
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物以类聚,人以群分
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; s% S; p8 \. X Birds of a feather flock together.! l( I6 X* z6 h/ o9 `# G
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望子成龙' D. E4 V0 C5 C% Y
# i0 }% j; y: {2 G. T4 S$ ]" x# m hold high hopes for one's child
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* Q$ A9 A+ H3 W 65
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唯利是图( l1 c7 y& O! {9 f3 G
( H2 r$ g& x+ | seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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66
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, G, @2 W$ k T9 d' O 无中生有! A% Z& z' L+ H; `
3 A3 z0 \9 f. T2 E& R. k' w9 C a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air+ F7 M+ O3 [4 U2 X" x% g4 `2 ?" |/ a
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无风不起浪" O9 L& P! J! ~$ h( q$ S; B
2 I) h, g) N7 A" ], m There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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68
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: q# {, w: `, j5 t# |% D8 K 徇私枉法
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# d _$ ?* ]+ t( e& D twist the law to suit one's own purpose& n% r, X A, o8 J0 v
y7 K0 H1 S, G# e
69
* _" [ x0 k: F9 _" q# i
* M3 `, Z6 G6 Q$ a 新官上任三把火
# i: G- S0 ^* a9 K: h* ~
2 l8 q' _! Y% P, U- t$ K a new broom sweeps clean2 p6 \+ s7 T* [7 q
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705 v. ?& b. `- Q" y3 J+ ]% G
[8 @$ W E! K$ f" c; b. J
蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off
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2 v( @3 ~3 d4 @' r0 e+ ~% c 71
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心想事成3 o" {. c% q/ O4 M. x$ a
# u9 [1 B$ s m) D May all your wish come true0 |! f! T, s7 v8 w; m) _
4 f; b) x& D8 s U: g- Z 72
0 Z# W5 t1 H4 ~. P2 `" R: C7 k; l- V9 }3 w9 f [
心照不宣
8 W# ^ s/ i: Z: C" r
! k, p9 J6 g# _2 Q& T1 R. c7 r have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation: [1 N# x: G) _4 a
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73, d4 [# B5 P9 k
) j) C! c4 Q) _ 先入为主: [* \+ a, ~( ]$ }" g. g0 b- X
. Y' @7 b2 P& q/ D+ G First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74
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先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.
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- T4 _ ]; N$ W. f; Z5 s0 `4 | l/ m 75
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热锅上的蚂蚁* s: F# g& ?# P! A S! j
8 L; p8 v3 M3 w R% X
ants on a hot pan5 S4 |3 C8 s3 Y& l+ Z# \
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760 _8 V z% _6 K8 V/ S% L O
3 ?7 b7 H) T; F' {$ A& q
现身说法
" ?2 V) @) X9 X
- B9 `) F/ R1 v [" [6 z- V E warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77& B# T1 N! R" w" B" I. A
6 O9 r" S! Y# X
息事宁人
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6 [" d: k" v i2 j6 o$ q# v pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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781 [" A1 M' R2 O% H
3 g7 {. U1 a4 `! d8 X
循序渐进
2 n" q) I# n5 M" ]: B, w( ?7 P$ y Z& \1 E7 @% G
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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3 }1 x: u- W- U 79
7 ?" U- ?. [) Q8 Q$ f- j U* P
4 x' Y" l a7 k. U$ E6 P 严以律己,宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others5 _; ~( B+ i' h4 K5 e
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80( l' e5 E% x. _6 Y" t/ \
: r) v7 |* ^' k/ `' r# m, e4 N; M( _ 有情人终成眷属; ?& G& Y. R+ T
" g5 ?% q' V0 c7 ~8 {' \6 d9 E Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81+ l: N; u( [' P( K9 e' A% v( }4 h
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有钱能使鬼推磨$ z& ]4 |# Y" t+ e! ^
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82+ s0 ?& X. C0 P- ?, d" _8 P
~3 W$ z' ] g3 H
有识之士/ K* r+ o! p- C/ a/ S
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a man of insight83
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有勇无谋
7 D1 A$ Z3 |( P) x, r9 `
: E* P+ N- d) x: n% ^ bold but not crafty84) N( ^' ]/ A- Q- v5 m
3 M A( u! B) n( d+ q5 i6 u 有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85% R+ K; M* ]4 l
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与时俱进
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* A* M3 j! T9 O5 \- ` U9 I, h6 L keep pace with the times865 R) d8 w& B! }0 N7 n( c- Y
8 l8 N' C9 ^3 f* o; a1 ~ 以人为本4 ]0 ?+ t3 A4 s+ X$ J
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people-oriented
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, O, h' I8 w( r% A S# J 87/ o, g6 e( `$ _- g4 V
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因材施教# ~7 ?. D, |/ U
, ]% }+ v' |2 F
teach students according to their aptitude' g1 E: m& h) l
! t: l: e. F6 L8 p) N( D$ \3 D 88
8 b" x8 H; T3 X, ]9 W5 }/ O# }# E; m2 G4 d
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼) E& u D. z* A- [- W
# P4 g3 Q& P W
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89* o0 ^; B, K0 G4 M- _ w
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欲速则不达% ?9 ], K+ a; `" y5 E
9 y \( x9 ]* Q Haste makes waste.% n- K. \- E: e! `" W+ y
) R( b' y7 [1 t& G9 Q3 Z More haste, less speed.- j5 N1 @! X* c7 M) m
2 }3 I2 R5 i2 N2 W& a$ u5 n6 r 90
7 J8 n, v1 E4 T$ ~4 }3 J
0 |8 D4 c. [2 s& h 优胜劣汰: u- t( Q# S5 D q7 m
$ {5 ~& f3 x7 M4 ~9 @6 c survival of the fittest* X, C6 P5 n2 \( B& U0 W% ^6 \$ Y& E
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91+ d1 s1 j9 h6 O8 y' K2 A5 X* o
( D8 l* u) P8 [8 b 英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.
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92$ Z1 r6 M) H, Q. a w" \
' A( H. N+ M, G5 C. X1 F 冤家宜解不宜结
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1 y2 S% v: H. A' ]( l8 O m' l Better make friends than make enemies.2 l i; P: ]1 ]3 A
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930 j3 |1 w% e4 I/ d4 E; T% I& Y
+ \, @4 F. d0 s& f1 W 冤假错案7 b+ F O1 p* B
! ]3 b6 p5 V6 h: y0 u7 L cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases$ d& }/ k4 k% P% t, I( t+ A
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94
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一言既出,驷马难追
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A promise is a promise.- R. M" B- |8 i* `4 e0 F) C
2 Z! u! m: S- b( m; l0 F7 \ A real man never goes back on his words.. O8 V- I1 H7 _9 I: c: }# \
x/ t: k/ Y; L Q5 P/ Y 95
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* G9 N; X9 I/ ]! y* p! Z9 l6 V 招财进宝
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: w2 Z+ I0 t [8 k3 Z bring in wealth and treasure* J, l/ x" l3 C$ k( u2 R
: P" w* f( z1 L7 z5 Y9 ` Z, L 96
7 S- ^: C" X, o* ` x" U! O0 @" ?% M; U
债台高筑9 p" n4 f7 E+ h [% k+ e
% @6 I' C+ z* C. c become debt-ridden
4 u( L: w# _; q
5 i( [& F s+ @+ | 97
) Y6 k, Y9 j7 K& Y3 _. X/ N; x, l* _0 p
众矢之的' T6 C: v' j8 M6 z, U* s
. K5 Y% W P" v6 a. V5 T9 f, L target of public criticism
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: {: ?, @$ k f2 L" V. h# S 98/ z r; B/ v2 B0 }
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纸上谈兵
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8 g6 ]& ~6 `. I7 _ be an armchair strategist" f b# A5 H0 E+ R: e7 H; ^
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996 }! S* y0 w4 k, P' p0 {- t, z6 T- C
3 ]! e/ L A! `! ], B; W# G+ t
纸包不住火' E) [# D, g0 U
3 }# d4 S0 T& }7 n2 q& @$ V7 c2 g
You can't wrap fire in paper.0 y8 {/ H0 t( g# |2 ~; P! e
2 m9 }. E: w. \+ { What's done by night appears by day.
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1003 Y7 }- M' ~$ G
, X' j8 u1 r2 b 左右为难* [: k9 g o7 s
0 `) L, u! t4 O* E3 ~4 g0 Q7 ]; n
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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