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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!! }! Z1 ]# v b1 `' o( T1 O9 c
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爱屋及乌( X( Y' ~2 P" o8 l/ t' y3 e
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Love me, love my dog.5 r) ]/ _& L2 q! b
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百闻不如一见
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7 M4 E2 B$ o+ t8 _9 p0 h8 n One look is worth a thousand words. ] R! v: ~9 H. D; s3 r7 l4 f
0 b2 @- R* h& S- E3 G3 r Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst o7 P; `3 J* d% N
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( Q' [/ W" C# y4 X$ K) @ 笨鸟先飞
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( [# Z/ U( Q3 n0 @4 j. g6 \ A slow sparrow should make an early start.1 |3 B/ d. b7 G
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6 u- R5 Y. h e8 ~# Y; z 不遗余力- ~1 H% d3 d9 n2 O" [' a j: ~8 H
0 T; \8 ], b6 Q4 Y( B spare no effort; go all out; do one's best3 P+ `0 r, A% @
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% L4 `: e7 p3 D0 \. r" t' ~ 不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.9 F# h/ G% q) L" {7 l! e
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拆东墙补西墙3 m# q0 Q, q0 H9 D3 k g2 Q; b
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rob Peter to pay Paul# O% b0 i; ~% H. V
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辞旧迎新3 I$ {4 S$ V" r( _2 p
5 P" v* E9 Q) q8 Q! X bid farewell to the old and usher in the new' w% F a, i. `- f
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7 X5 K g# f& m* R9 z O# M7 }4 d/ b 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界7 L: \% Y$ J7 n
, U: p4 w- ]0 a# c6 L broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener! i6 t) g8 `5 i5 q# [; u
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace5 ]4 M! a. F! D- z
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;( V+ d! Q' {, u* f* @( G
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼1 z$ o) w7 i9 _! Z/ ?6 g# R
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once on shore, one prays no more' f# d z# o8 X1 P
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3 p; O; f1 n: N/ H$ t5 k 好事不出门，坏事传千里/ d, f5 c! M8 ~4 J
) h @. e- z f- @- t Bad news travels fast.) n7 i8 S7 t4 y0 w0 v
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7 Q9 [& C. p% }) A2 o7 E 和气生财
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( p- d% k4 ~! E5 u* [& k( A7 l harmony brings wealth;* g" F# F3 k+ L. v9 K
) a, Z) Q* @( [; I7 }- l' T friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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never too old to learn
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$ y2 |& Y C( | 既往不咎3 z! V/ s: @6 Z* s
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let bygones be bygones: ~0 n8 h2 _' z+ p) v
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8 d# y0 n2 Z+ r 金无足赤，人无完人9 A5 W u) M! E- r
q5 s8 Z& g& ^) W, [! L3 \6 v* i There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂1 E. _9 d2 O- J# u5 P1 ]
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Treasures fill the home.( v% g z5 T1 m
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( I) \5 Z: W2 ] 脚踏实地% g; |6 H1 X# T; X
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be down-to-earth
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9 L t. e" w+ e$ T' i# h7 d 脚踩两只船
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0 B& N+ S( A+ g! G# l5 X sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水" s4 d/ _( {; c: c7 s' F
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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! m( w/ ]6 u. e$ }0 ?' X 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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! S; f& }9 h4 a0 A cut and dried; cliché4 z! z! L, i# a
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% D0 p4 y% i0 k1 P1 D 礼尚往来
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+ \2 {+ e+ j/ g$ g# E" t- L) A Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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4 o4 l6 G7 J, _9 s0 h5 E+ W* W 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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) {' k6 y6 t# `% r* _7 w Where there is life, there is hope.7 h2 E" e: z& [# f
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; I8 Q. [7 p! Z g( m% `, b 马到成功 c1 w2 L0 e2 ]
& @0 |. v3 w& \( ~" f" W' v% c" R achieve immediate victory; win instant success& F. t" p5 H9 h0 D
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名利双收
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) X0 y) v+ I6 s& j, [( Y gain both fame and wealth8 ]$ W1 x" L; u* t3 q; P- _
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茅塞顿开. Q6 K; p" v3 s( Z. i7 i
1 R: N, B, e0 a- N d be suddenly enlightened& ?7 W7 r& d& Z E4 z$ p9 x2 h8 S$ z
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( s% D- B3 ?3 K0 D 没有规矩，不成方圆0 m+ i' K1 C5 `, t! c
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.7 j9 \8 `, S3 B! t! @; A# W7 B7 x
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. ~! E, z% w' E% ? 每逢佳节倍思亲) Y+ ]8 @# s5 e- C( I
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ F7 `5 L+ }# V8 t$ P
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谋事在人，成事在天
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( X* [% z0 W( c u Man proposes; God disposes." t! q1 U3 P8 L% Q ?1 t- | y0 ?
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7 u' A" A3 `# T! {; m" r0 Q/ T 弄巧成拙' p4 v& }/ S2 u0 {2 M2 A
. `) Z0 K( y- _' O' k/ O make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart0 c7 S' a, a( W6 l" \
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赔了夫人又折兵) Y& i: T3 ^& p3 q. K; _2 D
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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9 X1 x5 m+ ~5 x$ v: Y" a( [ 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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/ D9 v [ p& [7 L$ r7 D: }6 O cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end$ E, e9 q) R1 }: Y7 T) l' A6 _! r8 |
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抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities
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- L" G$ h9 b& y( Z 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.4 K6 D: U$ j2 L1 i$ ?3 d& n
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3 q7 ~. p$ o5 N 千里之行始于足下
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& Z/ [+ {: D. O6 N1 V a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师2 g1 s# f: _" O5 ?+ E2 A
& Y. x F% ] q0 u% J Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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2 y0 \& S# a, B# K 前怕狼，后怕虎6 t7 `( `2 B5 o6 M# k- C
. l6 R6 }/ c; H' U4 e; Q3 U fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something$ } d$ |! D( t* d& `, Q
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* \. u5 x7 N' @2 D 强龙难压地头蛇
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2 I1 N5 e, b- d+ Z( H6 u0 | The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.4 s4 s) p4 S# {- C- w
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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f0 a+ O/ g o: t People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.7 \ b0 j4 G3 G# O: ~ S
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$ Z1 @# l" g# l: s* | | 世上无难事，只怕有心人. Q1 e M9 l9 @: y& K/ s
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善; W; B* z2 f( N5 J+ G; F
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Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭) |8 U. J3 Y$ N& \
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth5 i0 k( X8 n- x
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7 m7 ~6 p& a+ l3 `! L4 ?% [ 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;# @; A2 Q3 v3 I( e* p) A
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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6 R$ a7 N; y: h1 ~8 ~( D! V% U: Z/ S 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.& z5 z4 I/ A) A# h: r4 ]6 ?9 \4 K
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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s- U: d- I7 l 时不我待) R* ^) H& u! g7 V% k. [& D. D
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀/ U5 p9 {. C7 F# f7 K3 z. D1 H; m
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts: q [5 B* F1 ~3 }% S
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实事求是" O4 b! C5 A/ L2 |
/ P( S6 @3 }6 c0 G r. k seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts7 L! d6 a# E2 V* b$ V5 ]
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil1 k, F; Q5 l& B/ N
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6 o4 q% [2 J' S 实话实说. [3 `9 u0 N ? h. y
/ t( ^% f* C* t; c# L$ D speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is' ^: G8 m0 T/ V" I) |
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9 A* `9 `1 j' h5 K1 q 实践是检验真理的唯一标准3 y' C' y' D4 W8 V
8 }+ a8 z( m4 @" ^5 _- B Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57" t# W8 f* d( Q9 @
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韬光养晦
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5 Z8 q# v3 b8 c7 O hide one's capacities and bide one's time58. a3 \1 X1 H# a9 b; @8 B0 R
7 |" ?3 o5 g, G 糖衣炮弹7 r- l4 O( U b% S( F
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sugar-coated bullets59% Q) { B$ b1 B) k, {# ^) u9 T
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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# s7 @) ?7 q* A. t1 t 团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.9 a1 H0 H5 V, D
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8 ` E z9 W# r% z/ k 跳进黄河洗不清
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' S( b p2 I6 j t1 E Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name/ K1 v* i# u8 ]' Q* v6 n
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' n# E9 i& A( T4 M 歪风邪气7 W4 l6 i) T' Q D, j2 s
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices. N( C- a5 i L: T( Q
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9 U! W6 ^0 B# K5 \+ ^ 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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6 X/ h, \$ X. u7 N/ d- D hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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9 u! T+ v3 `; Y4 W0 h# O3 S" Z) m seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests k$ A- y, I8 H& V5 L8 f ~: ~
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无中生有/ p2 P& ~5 f0 e, y( O3 A
8 U* j: S7 O( A( j5 p! ~* J a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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1 Z, K& P2 D: | 676 p& y8 z% i3 C* w" \
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无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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2 a& J t- o6 ^8 R 徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose+ W7 M) V3 m1 c( z) V
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69
3 s# W4 R4 b& B7 d: w7 X# e1 u3 `" _3 i' P3 a3 r6 |( |& i
新官上任三把火) M6 [$ u. h5 t
* U4 o* [. x/ m4 T1 U: U' }1 l a new broom sweeps clean
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70
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5 p" o* Y4 m6 _ 蓄势待发
$ H, h/ @& E% v6 v; ~1 i
% N- N2 G4 u8 S( ` l& S accumulate strength for a take-off
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# a. S4 p a- |* ^$ G) W* S 71
$ ?5 V+ y- z! A+ k5 _2 y1 [- W' S5 x" c( b/ x9 R4 {
心想事成
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( o5 F# _0 f n# t3 Y b May all your wish come true: y# e4 n8 }! l" Q/ t
+ ~' R: v* L7 _' Z n
72
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心照不宣" I9 j1 ?1 Z/ Q0 o# `0 \# F3 w
1 m6 ?6 b, M1 X$ V2 |
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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9 r$ A& W6 z4 W 73
% w: B( j+ Z$ a
) T% a2 g1 G" k* q; i' | 先入为主 h1 u$ P, S( B3 A, I
" Z3 s# _: H- `* r: f6 ~ First impressions are firmly entrenched.5 L# K$ |9 W2 o! p/ I0 P6 P
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74
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9 M. I- Q8 `0 |* _/ s, c 先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.0 S, Z$ j$ b; O9 K3 `7 q
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The best defense is offense.
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2 i$ b" C- b' r, U4 W4 R 75" q' M! Z% [& G5 m- v! [; h5 ]; m
5 ` s: ^+ W0 g3 J- A9 } 热锅上的蚂蚁
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8 m" G$ E' B: W6 F ants on a hot pan
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760 c) s; X; j1 D
1 V8 I" t& c( W. n% p* I 现身说法8 T, h9 c& m, G$ t' e7 [
6 V+ s( r+ |! X* y9 h/ ?/ X& G4 @) e$ S
warn people by taking oneself as an example* Y8 W/ E) x$ s. O' Y) _
0 @4 ^( g, q6 y+ ?! _) G 77
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! h* u( g% R* |. M* ? 息事宁人" _& q# [; F% k- m$ b# `" _
7 U4 s# Q4 \* u2 D pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned3 }9 @! ~* _( L( T Z
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78/ A( {$ Q4 w4 r, a# }- M( h1 B8 H
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循序渐进
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6 X& I+ P; P$ X- n1 X proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79' u2 E7 m) a* ^* }6 L* P
! X n( J- i2 Q3 [ 严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80" }$ Z \) A$ `) F! c
6 u A$ t. r4 V# X2 K/ X
有情人终成眷属' D/ ^! U/ P2 O9 W/ b
: O5 A7 r/ B2 ]4 o+ v) l: u Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81' W Q( E- _. G A: c! X/ k+ |
0 F( s' Z n( a$ f' n) f 有钱能使鬼推磨
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8 G9 D( |; H# D; Q; P5 p8 L2 r Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.823 @$ Y, k8 Z* u9 b" x* p
, e5 h0 {/ s! L* _5 y& h$ r7 @* Q 有识之士
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a man of insight83
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有勇无谋! g# G; \8 Z* v1 f5 Y; h# Y" h' O4 ^
4 z$ L$ V5 M; L& _, G G6 @# T8 M bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会2 ~" i( {. O: ]
1 J% m1 q% A9 h8 [+ x3 `+ B* z Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进( M: z1 K4 W, Q8 Q
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keep pace with the times860 N/ Q0 ], Z g4 s S. q6 ?
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以人为本
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: ~* q) L2 n4 u2 X! \ people-oriented
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87
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因材施教7 x* S2 M8 L! \3 q9 _$ Y, y
" w; f n- `+ K: G teach students according to their aptitude
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88& k& G9 V- ?3 N4 E* V2 _5 c8 E
4 R! h$ h8 A/ H5 k o( q
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
1 [* a0 w2 f5 p, }9 E
. i0 \; ]* d* @: j& z! Y1 n to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89, t) G' v0 Y7 c% I/ N0 m, h
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欲速则不达, ~( ^5 Z. d" T1 a( f3 \
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Haste makes waste.3 @+ p! W& f8 i: Q2 Q
! S9 _( k: R5 l. R More haste, less speed.
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90
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# L! n1 e7 T2 T; W3 i; O* s 优胜劣汰6 u! _* ?2 H; [7 w9 `
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survival of the fittest
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9 n7 U' j( I6 `1 m 91
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( \ P& \# w/ j V5 Y' j' \$ j! g 英雄所见略同
6 R, \: {; J( j: @! P. ?) w) ~. F/ N) e
Great minds think alike.
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92. n; x6 K* j' ~
( J0 _" P+ j! I7 K2 a 冤家宜解不宜结5 e* e: q' R1 F; j" ^
4 Y) o; S0 M- ?0 e3 Z2 o& ^7 V Better make friends than make enemies.
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93
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冤假错案" ~$ a+ h& i' m# l
+ d) C/ T! C3 z- W; j1 E cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94
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一言既出，驷马难追% e h$ l1 C R" I( Y8 j! n
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A promise is a promise.
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/ ]2 ]4 l+ d( {) Y* F* \ A real man never goes back on his words.
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* c0 T6 ^$ I( J2 r 招财进宝% L- I4 `# V5 B! E. c% r0 v |
) e: k* I2 V ]2 t+ \/ N; ]6 H5 A
bring in wealth and treasure
5 c1 z0 R3 A* r
0 b- r5 N9 [! O 96
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8 p* U' H; w0 y1 ] a 债台高筑# n& P. _/ P5 u7 s* a0 b
/ A. C! r0 W% a- ^! ^4 n/ K become debt-ridden& ?+ `2 b5 y" S3 U( W
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众矢之的2 n: r$ P% h G/ o- c" Z
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target of public criticism0 q6 Q. \& w- p2 a) l5 O
4 r- }4 G& @: O 98" P7 ^* |8 X R N, } J, b0 x6 E
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纸上谈兵# s) R3 G9 }. V
* `/ K$ I' X: j* Q" y8 P be an armchair strategist
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& ]. v$ S `% E* S, o6 V7 \ 99
|; d7 e( s9 ^& S! I" Q
1 p1 w( u7 M. i1 \ 纸包不住火# @5 _4 Q4 E |* n
6 W/ }' Z* _9 Q$ p5 H( V You can't wrap fire in paper.
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What's done by night appears by day.$ I0 z& m" z5 o4 k8 ~
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1001 d. O) g% S5 {; p/ c
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左右为难
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* ]8 F4 L7 ~- n, y, [: J7 H caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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