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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!# {* g$ X# N* V, j+ p
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3 F$ \: H& s! @" j0 |0 I' L3 P d 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.1 b5 p2 S$ ~, Q% `$ M) y
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: K% H- n/ @* E$ [4 E/ x- { 百闻不如一见1 f3 b4 P5 s& \& Z$ C( o
6 e6 }3 M" L' s- ~: t+ a4 N0 _ One look is worth a thousand words.
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6 Q# b' Y V' I5 N/ E. h* e& }8 S Seeing is believing.0 D' N- A# [, U: ]; _5 d
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比上不足，比下有余
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* c4 [; S" j$ {5 v+ ] to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞3 Y0 P2 [- g3 ` r& X/ O- p- @
3 c0 O, V; \/ m4 c A slow sparrow should make an early start.0 k4 d& q' y8 v# `. }! C
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交8 ]4 l+ {8 m$ f& j9 v! ]/ w
; ?" W4 S/ | ?! _9 Q8 i No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙1 _9 R3 [2 m3 u( L
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new2 i. G u% ^5 G6 r0 T/ O
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+ v! Y- i5 }0 T u1 Y 大事化小，小事化了6 v0 y, G! \2 ?3 X$ d# W& v3 i
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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# O% }' i! _* c/ S* P/ F; f# y 大开眼界
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' ~) n; {% u8 b% _8 y broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener& E' f, z% N! T7 C6 O7 ?
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& E3 n. ]5 w$ b- H* k- ]! S2 E 国泰民安
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8 v5 P6 p `' u the country flourishes and people live in peace4 I0 d; f, `0 j
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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& T7 M0 \6 c Z. ^# K' L8 i too much is as bad as too little+ m9 u- P$ E: \2 z# Z% \& m
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( y. g( t& ]( Q 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more! `% H% A1 X! s: j1 @
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好事不出门，坏事传千里- I; ]3 ], _& ~8 B8 d) m
% t/ @! }) {' P) W* S7 {0 q Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财4 ^* L( [0 Z: A1 A$ ]
' [4 D1 N/ f9 ^* O4 _) j$ P harmony brings wealth;
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' q$ ~& l# a7 `" r: Z6 q friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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never too old to learn: V& V' Z& G3 p# ^
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones2 y0 t1 H; s- R/ {2 [' x: U
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9 M k$ W/ o8 W% a 金无足赤，人无完人
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, k* N1 N! |& S! _ { There are spots even on the sun. t h6 o; b2 O$ Q
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金玉满堂4 H+ m) ?2 O: F
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Treasures fill the home.2 U) G ^0 \& G8 C/ c
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脚踏实地& {, g- ?# S; H! a& e* d' c
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be down-to-earth4 X' m6 l$ F5 P' U# p$ v) b, H( ~
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脚踩两只船" U1 {' l% Q+ f" h
6 z( c: M" U; T4 y* H, u! d sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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) k# ]9 s$ w u P' c 君子之交淡如水* k5 _+ r; H3 ` n6 @% H
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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# A8 b9 V g0 E) M2 v8 m3 |* R 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来, s) N; g6 Y" a
* L" Z/ G" _& i+ F. P3 u Courtesy calls for reciprocity.1 o# x, I% R" `: f/ d
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9 d& E$ t. B T2 o 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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% D) Y& H+ [9 O d# N8 B% C Where there is life, there is hope.6 X7 [2 K: p h8 [. I7 m
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马到成功
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% o7 c/ z) _' ]# _ achieve immediate victory; win instant success+ ]- I" `5 C8 ?$ s; Z7 r
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名利双收4 O: V- R0 O, M
" p9 M, e) t' Y0 A2 s$ { gain both fame and wealth, G- }) t# d: r: B/ p. I+ x% D5 `
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茅塞顿开9 f) i; i/ ~' V
0 |* ~8 B6 U" U2 b8 Y5 q+ m H be suddenly enlightened
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1 W/ ?: m$ }' Y/ q6 \4 t 没有规矩，不成方圆$ i7 V" x. a/ ]0 p9 l
/ V% q5 {( `! Z- `' i* k% X Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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$ ^9 h9 T$ T V- l5 e% i 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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. A5 U" r1 C. r5 q' C( \, \, K. e0 I Man proposes; God disposes.: T0 I# P* r$ C8 R
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弄巧成拙
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7 R9 y* j b6 f make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart; z, u) U, e3 N" G1 }
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赔了夫人又折兵# L2 s5 p, ~( k5 p0 @
) L, { b1 z" W suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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3 [# b( X5 w! X/ M6 ` 抛砖引玉
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4 P# Y; j \ Y0 R6 F a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale4 J$ J3 ^& `1 X3 `& [( h3 D
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M% f8 P# G# J) F* B 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机8 {# a0 G$ l& j- c2 w
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take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊; E- h( w9 |" W
! `% M3 r+ o2 B1 S One can't make bricks without straw.% L. g" U6 W4 F: F
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师" {9 [* Z1 q6 O; H
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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9 X- ]9 @( Y/ W& {0 i 前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something' ` P, J, ^ R' G! L; u
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强龙难压地头蛇% G& n6 s& A8 x n) C
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.1 J5 m6 U* [/ Q' T
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瑞雪兆丰年
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" Q0 G3 U* v8 {6 y2 u' k1 u$ C A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year! d* u5 s/ R. S# Q0 t
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. H3 g: v1 S* \ ~ 人逢喜事精神爽( g; O" R& | }
( P4 q& E" z, j6 i; Z4 J. [1 m$ l People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.5 d! Z! j' j D2 X# a8 q B
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( d, P( v5 n# c 世上无难事，只怕有心人" f4 Y0 L! k3 H% g
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Where there is a will, there is a way.! H' S9 i" W4 g4 m
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世外桃源3 ?5 h9 C8 u% V; g! {: \3 N
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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# X; c5 G ~! w, V/ \, O. b0 _ 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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/ @: g3 p% e- U Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;1 Q* D; M8 ?; E3 c) z
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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8 [2 ?& y |& L$ A% X9 [ 三十而立3 g+ l& z1 d$ C- H9 \0 i# C
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.- {) T- t, r3 e6 u
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) p6 ?6 S+ O) H, S 水涨船高2 @3 g9 U3 W# b2 U% W: D2 G: y
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A ship rises with the tide2 F; ?% C; ?+ g: b2 O
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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: m! @1 j! T, D; ` 杀鸡用牛刀, C/ D0 R/ e" ~( \( B$ g2 J
7 w3 f' V, H0 J/ r use a steam-hammer to crack nuts t2 H1 l# k/ P
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实事求是
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9 W+ C; @( t* r. |2 J6 J seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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6 D4 f8 d$ M! I! W' ]/ K speak of the devil* y; A$ f! f- v
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6 n4 o* W! b9 N$ ~8 J9 E# { 实话实说
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: I8 I/ {5 u0 i/ _ speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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+ P% v- R& m1 t5 E u/ J 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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. U z3 G: ~( ^. {6 P7 t. |) B6 G Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57$ u1 ]; t' L8 g
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韬光养晦7 F$ F2 p/ L. _
2 a) u9 h! H }' W# O+ M hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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6 E1 s, B3 o$ n4 v3 ? 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59- H2 J4 x$ d" _9 u" A
# s T: C3 f/ `# w 天有不测风云
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$ O5 _) \0 ]/ ^5 E Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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5 |. A @ k1 ^6 q$ g 团结就是力量! q/ j* U9 A* s v" b: o3 ^
U* l6 d; Y6 z; A$ ` Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气: ^2 y$ ]1 m) U, P2 U, L
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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, e% ?: ]+ y1 ^8 |4 y1 P, I' n 物以类聚，人以群分
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* e* U- h& _' {; E7 m9 |0 J Birds of a feather flock together.0 w( X% r; i( C. N+ B% `
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Z, p o ?5 M1 ~( ` 望子成龙- e6 B$ ]2 i$ {; r
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hold high hopes for one's child
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+ k& G' }3 o; q! C- k7 x 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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! W/ Z% ^% z2 _) B9 r4 f 无中生有! X/ l' n# Z4 [
9 R) a Y! G% ]) r6 y! D a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air: ]2 m9 C$ j7 B- A# C
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无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.% Y- m* [$ Z2 @$ v$ K% t
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68
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g# E3 R# v! X" S 徇私枉法/ Y6 Q* h3 h+ `/ K7 @$ K. y9 a
9 S7 I+ v: X7 ^3 E: O4 y9 e- s4 @
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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% P0 \3 \0 h9 ]( Q" m( R: {
新官上任三把火$ P. F7 g0 f( g) \2 Z {
" F1 n, l! U+ B4 w9 X: e a new broom sweeps clean W1 Q- R2 P' r
$ Z' x J. `- k9 k9 C 70
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蓄势待发4 y0 j! ] N3 z" C% M5 }
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accumulate strength for a take-off* l c* n$ Z* s
4 b) H9 v! {2 P+ ~! z 71: v! L2 Y& N2 m4 {* M1 S' p4 }: Q
T% z4 f* _& S- N4 ~ d9 B
心想事成3 ^9 L" b' [9 C2 A& W
- S" o3 ?; c* @8 h" F May all your wish come true0 E& N' j0 r9 }* D* P& s
/ S$ R9 f6 p( P1 O: I2 s 72. J. a8 J. G; R
2 R9 R+ P, W& J3 U; d b
心照不宣8 J9 y2 D- z& i9 m& l5 P2 H' B; |
0 X4 X# b* B: g% y' ]+ k4 n have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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73- w' p$ t* x$ E! k6 c8 R& q
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先入为主
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.9 P! L1 R5 s: E+ V3 U0 m+ U; j
$ I n+ o7 b; |/ ]# m7 x4 _+ X" I 74
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: K- G% g$ H. M' F9 S0 Z: m 先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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% D2 F" y9 L o+ l The best defense is offense.
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75
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, s1 @ a9 J/ B9 T' Q 热锅上的蚂蚁, @# Y! ~( ~* K: A% s) q0 F6 i
8 H, V+ B% e9 Q9 Y2 I' A! D
ants on a hot pan1 {4 z, Z, z( Y8 Q
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76- R. Y: T8 {! D4 X
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现身说法( ]% C5 w% g- T b
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warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
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3 ] @, a# [! W 息事宁人1 w# }' w4 Z0 u
# ?8 X* Q3 X; X9 b& l _
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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循序渐进# K& K* ^: o P4 C
; j, j4 D) z$ G+ j& x& ]' J1 ` proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
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2 S. ]2 N, }, A9 ]( o 严以律己，宽以待人
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% O' v7 k& N. r. B% _ be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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2 T7 P- ~# M9 ]5 } 80
+ G0 }8 |6 T* F3 g1 ?8 C" [" C
1 R* [3 u7 `8 _ X+ G+ s: G 有情人终成眷属4 ?+ s9 p3 h/ F9 u! a* Y5 e8 s# `
4 m+ F) g7 y7 {( M
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
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0 ?$ b j) h: d; [( K9 K a man of insight834 C& w2 ?' ~ w
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有勇无谋
8 Z" m- M) W* p6 [1 T& G5 e! d4 j6 v5 _2 Y5 w1 I$ _+ A
bold but not crafty84
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$ T, E, m( V' Y5 P2 a. M$ Q 有缘千里来相会
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}$ |. E8 [$ {) S8 t! y) u Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85; L$ d% W9 _4 f1 D% Q: D: h; r
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与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86
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以人为本
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people-oriented
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: c' k% l3 d3 c9 t+ j7 V 87
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: G, [* j. z) l2 m( D 因材施教# t! e: f9 f+ i8 r$ E, `* S$ L
- _) z _5 q6 A; |3 I" `7 V teach students according to their aptitude2 [* T! x9 u5 X) J( m# _
& Y! ?" j* h9 U& k6 C 88" }* m* v- g3 v& g' S
- \' T9 K; Z- t' V* Q8 M1 M/ \& m# u 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼, I) {$ b/ t' q- A5 n5 m
2 G( X% N i; G+ l& W- C to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89
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: L$ T; ~. e; Y 欲速则不达7 c/ R% [ r f }6 ~
1 w, d" s& x9 Y1 w1 A Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.
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90
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/ j& w- A7 F# C3 ^% m5 D! I 优胜劣汰- M7 J: Y3 a0 G$ P9 W/ y5 F2 N2 t
) c8 B/ c* I$ j7 I survival of the fittest
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91
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英雄所见略同 c' ^- E1 Q9 ` [: A/ Z, O
5 |, j5 _" h- o! H/ H- x Great minds think alike.
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冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.- U y7 ]0 C8 U
# L9 C+ D5 {% p4 ^# m0 u2 p2 l 93
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' {7 I! q- b+ T" w 冤假错案
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4 w; a' Y1 Z n# l# I cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases+ M/ x4 f3 ]( X# y
0 s) _! D( x' S; M; w, ?' q8 `! ` 94
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一言既出，驷马难追4 \8 k" N; R3 o& r9 Z% z
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A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words.
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招财进宝
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( W; a. A) \- S8 A bring in wealth and treasure, Y D4 C! v1 L, `/ p
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96
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( X5 h- y/ U1 m' D. _. O 债台高筑" F. g8 p/ ^5 k ~" ]0 K" H! b
' \/ d3 O- t8 t; r0 }; Y
become debt-ridden1 Y3 B( X& E8 R# c$ j8 e/ V' i* o
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97) w. Q3 i" W- \" v3 w1 R
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众矢之的
: [ g- M \$ @. E; p A* E; M7 z! C5 K, ~8 W% [
target of public criticism# J8 G# O7 P* z9 h. @; R
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98
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纸上谈兵
( `. H- r' L1 G$ Q0 f7 N5 m0 c5 D2 n# y5 ^
be an armchair strategist6 @" r( k- X7 }7 M+ F( _# s
# }' s# b& }9 W2 b( c3 I0 L 99
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( h* x/ P9 r$ l 纸包不住火
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/ R( b3 S# W9 u9 Y9 `( x You can't wrap fire in paper.
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What's done by night appears by day.
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100, _1 M+ M7 @/ t7 f/ o) O& C, I
( H4 }2 N/ Q8 B0 Q6 E 左右为难
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caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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