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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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' B \. ?8 P4 D, K 爱屋及乌: L( }, p! D: t k8 b
. W) o* m9 K" A' O Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见; g- ?' m, C6 P
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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1 _8 X. V9 p( V: b; J U+ g. G Seeing is believing.& U0 W. e0 \0 w
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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* }) h. U% _4 g4 ] C A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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" Y* L8 `5 f: w+ }! m8 m 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best" l& A: J: z& S- Z
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" v% ~8 I5 Z8 h5 ^2 ?) t6 B 不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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$ Z. y' A6 U8 |2 I$ @, U6 e 拆东墙补西墙7 S5 N: w2 b0 g5 x4 ]
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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8 Z: ?1 l0 J7 U bid farewell to the old and usher in the new7 S" c9 _0 X9 Z6 w- y; v5 B
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大事化小，小事化了
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& {8 x3 C$ d# B: J% Z try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all/ T/ k$ Z& S5 r ~
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0 R w& ? a% l$ O6 ^ 大开眼界/ b* X4 f/ p( Y. Q
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener$ w' [ f/ r) |7 e
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5 |0 \9 S$ ~9 Y& e! a4 V2 ^: D 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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; b5 a C* A$ e+ `+ b+ Z2 P going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;8 m' i1 d8 n$ R+ h9 X
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too much is as bad as too little5 L0 V7 p' N& \. W+ ~3 D; C
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& c( q! x$ ]2 w( |. C# F$ L 好了伤疤忘了疼( b3 a3 c% W4 |. V: u
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once on shore, one prays no more
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& n( J* I: R$ B: C o 好事不出门，坏事传千里6 Z- \: d/ Z& |: L, i4 F+ k- P
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success' A9 [+ q* P/ z/ `1 H8 x9 K3 w8 M
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% x2 l, e3 m$ o. x8 @* k* M 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn( Q9 `( l) D4 h5 X
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既往不咎' Q, Q+ I+ @* G. B1 D2 {
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let bygones be bygones, w3 c6 ]. u+ }
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/ Y, H' L8 @7 M6 }. l 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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" m! ]6 v- Y% f5 l; x: [. f1 a4 |! M$ `" N 金玉满堂# N; h2 J' C' n8 C/ ^) x& V
; N4 o. S/ ]3 v9 _" P* m Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地
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, L* g; d+ B. L l- F0 r be down-to-earth
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! Q/ e h* b) N1 r! h% M 脚踩两只船+ n0 b; _* @2 T: q3 n
, _: }( K% h& j# ~, z! b3 o p+ v' O sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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5 b8 S0 Q9 K6 L. c: ` ]. E 君子之交淡如水" U. ^( [, e$ s8 O: B5 x! \
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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6 w% b1 h* a- h' I5 e" E) }+ a 礼尚往来& ]/ U, W: Z2 G) z6 Q) Y9 H8 A2 E* E
2 v% l) l+ U( f- f# k- k: } Courtesy calls for reciprocity.* U4 ^. V3 O! _/ m% ?6 H- S. z
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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; ]! a8 ]' U* `* `9 d, X Where there is life, there is hope.( y; S3 E7 A i1 B1 y3 R G
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) J7 o F1 Q3 \1 V 马到成功
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: K* U* D( r7 n achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收1 k5 w! D& I- j' x* @) ?2 V
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gain both fame and wealth: E+ N4 s a; B% w+ M
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茅塞顿开
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( T) z$ V& Q1 o0 v be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆8 p/ F! w) d6 f$ ]1 x
% ~- N) o/ `- r Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.4 J2 z2 l6 ?4 c$ [ M$ M! K' h
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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5 F0 `$ T5 c5 w7 Y. \ On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.1 B* ~+ m" h; |% f* ?7 M6 U
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谋事在人，成事在天# H, U, ]7 D: y5 y& V. ^' ~
_; ~: f, K& X% L6 {2 U, ]4 b Man proposes; God disposes.
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/ e4 W' `6 y0 o 弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart0 x* O9 m* W$ o& L: ]: {# s
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赔了夫人又折兵
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) V) O6 S ^8 p suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish4 c! z, T" f8 a* d" p! r7 H" j# }
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! o. [! u0 }7 a0 F: J, s1 {& | 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale8 m+ z. s: ?% Q8 ~9 K
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) x& {5 U) R/ @" B( K 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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* g g3 k& J0 }4 {; [2 U0 S# w/ V 抢得先机
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7 i7 s: r2 C1 J" l. T1 q take the preemptive opportunities5 ~# G7 \. y' t, H& ~5 @
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; ~2 W6 a) G4 ], Y, l! t! V9 @ 巧妇难为无米之炊
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* [2 @8 u: L8 j" q One can't make bricks without straw.8 f) B9 P/ W7 t* u; V% B8 ]# b
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6 d0 F3 x( F% U$ z. F 千里之行始于足下( h x0 B" S$ a4 \2 R
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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; O9 }8 g0 S" |. w+ K 前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.8 y! G& f3 @5 f$ v
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前怕狼，后怕虎! ^' E. O o8 ]$ L
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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* H) T9 ~) V1 s 强龙难压地头蛇
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$ g4 P+ Z i+ O- ]# J: b( l The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.) R L* ^. j! Y2 N! a' h3 i3 x
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& S( e1 S7 k. E u. R/ V1 T/ [ 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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8 }8 H' T3 [8 ~! I" l$ c People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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1 z1 d" ]% u* j& A; J6 B4 D 世上无难事，只怕有心人4 [/ Y8 ^! i- ?# R
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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& l2 [2 o+ }0 n& Y6 Y: i, l" g a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.( e% K b& G2 L. P
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, H {4 B" D7 D% P- w* j- p2 W' e 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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+ I$ W0 j- d' r/ U1 l Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth5 P9 L# k) s3 i1 Z# k
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塞翁失马，焉知非福3 Y: Z, |; ~/ i% h. v
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a blessing in disguise;! p/ @8 q. m' P5 Y1 L+ e; `+ b" ~
& s( X% Q9 S3 B Every cloud has a silver lining.1 X4 S/ s# s+ `! j8 w
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" g% s$ w. w4 @0 m" |" C 三十而立! k3 ?( p" f$ A% h4 x+ I5 F
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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! u/ U5 X& o3 F 水涨船高$ K6 c& F j7 _3 w: e: X& z9 P
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A ship rises with the tide
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3 ~. E; W; J' m! |( x$ a+ ^8 a0 j 时不我待, S+ W. c4 v$ A: @, l6 s+ o# i
0 N* A1 s+ X# N8 j, I Time and tide wait for no man.8 |4 W# [' N# j, [( c2 V
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杀鸡用牛刀' e: {: A: L" G/ g- l+ f; A
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts1 O0 z$ p. Y' S; J0 R5 G/ r5 O) z
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4 }& B3 m( Y9 w% A3 w. }+ q" p4 w 实事求是$ I7 v2 h2 N2 ~3 ~* P* ]
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts3 G S2 T; t) m ?" h5 j0 F4 ^4 x
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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8 u0 u" [( h2 @: Y 实话实说
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6 H" ^' r8 k8 S speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准& D& P! C6 M( c( n6 K) @3 {3 K
" p: V0 `$ B; Y1 M l+ Z* V Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.573 \2 F* Z! y; u% ]: x
+ I' J8 D( z Y" @: I6 Z- B* x5 n 韬光养晦
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4 g, Z) K1 i5 _9 G) \ hide one's capacities and bide one's time580 f0 @# G" l( i$ i7 @
% [& K. B9 _# ?# I1 w3 a" I 糖衣炮弹5 C" W' B0 a1 G/ n4 i& v# `) @
1 y1 g2 v/ t( v* ^9 Q# @ sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue601 \- ^9 O7 U5 d9 W8 W
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团结就是力量$ f1 a% i% ?% f" i
5 n/ x4 |: O9 k& s Unity is strength.# H+ s8 X1 w5 R4 J5 F. @
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跳进黄河洗不清
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, I, l' `0 h7 X J& V( y Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name* p/ Q3 ^- _3 f# S" T+ a
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歪风邪气0 l- x+ x ^" x- o! u0 [( E
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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% h! `6 M# _# B( U- o 物以类聚，人以群分, K0 \$ _: r( ~ W0 r
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Birds of a feather flock together.1 F% d5 h' @! y% l5 J- c( n
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, f! Y, k0 Q# C X" Y 望子成龙* F2 T: `4 z9 m2 `* x
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hold high hopes for one's child# l0 t& t$ a. a7 K: F
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65
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唯利是图. `* V7 Y. }1 Z: w0 e; @! m& T
- i& ]" e' W6 p6 F8 @
seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests& Y4 j% E; u- K+ V0 w) B
, `( X6 }! f6 r& \ 66
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无中生有* i, x( l2 G9 h
5 W* u. Q. J6 M; f3 U7 {9 D
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air" d; x* ], a: ~8 a
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67! I7 |/ S1 ?! P% t9 E9 a0 f
2 z; u5 k4 U; k* C
无风不起浪
% V& g8 N2 H# F5 q* i
5 y+ S ?+ p f1 V There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.( L. K5 _9 x9 P) ^
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68) y* r/ J: G) M- ]( p1 X
- J/ [' F" a$ R9 }/ f+ L0 j 徇私枉法
% c4 a9 _& R" {" w, }
( T1 Y6 s0 n3 B twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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. d. Z1 U+ i; Q4 v2 t1 p \ 69
+ o( }2 ^ R8 N* V0 \" ?3 |3 f' B" H
新官上任三把火- D7 n$ A" h1 k1 R7 D
) S E6 q9 c. p% m0 O2 K; m
a new broom sweeps clean: {% q t& E7 U% M2 h* b
, n- N5 f$ @- {+ X, a
70
( A- V7 [' N4 f/ Q+ t* B9 b; h& N
蓄势待发2 K5 X, M* w' _, @7 `
, n; s" Y2 P$ L/ Q G" U- G accumulate strength for a take-off
2 l( R n: A, W( R1 R! k/ B9 y8 u
71
9 i5 z, ]$ T; C# m& ^
% Z& G* b- n$ u2 D 心想事成
( T3 E6 V- ^ x5 Y& h( k+ S# q: p' B: o4 L' s' J! g8 a8 [
May all your wish come true: v0 k" Z2 F" M+ V
; C6 F+ ?- [$ G/ _ 72
% ^9 z7 z7 k) Q2 a2 }5 O! N8 a# v" {% g# y2 j
心照不宣
- C6 @/ i- p! q4 m) N8 v
* p; X0 v. n9 B0 j; B have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
: }- d4 d) k: n% H. g
0 b) S7 C U7 k& ^6 N) G% g 73
( z: B" B' Z! F2 A( Y7 M
* S/ ], E" l# z, O; i" D 先入为主
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0 g- d4 k( W7 R/ m- ]" l First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74
+ O+ C0 P( F# [: l! W" [! C
$ K: X# B$ q- B& s/ b( N0 v% D9 t 先下手为强, f0 N4 z. l* ?! ?; X& A
" m' W( ^/ v; |8 O( s2 R2 A He who strikes first gains the advantage.. v( i- @; d N% l4 a+ b' ]
3 I. i5 ?$ I* Z# H5 l- }
The best defense is offense.
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) p) n3 j8 S* ~9 _9 E 75
, [% `; n* Q& d, M" w. h2 k9 G
2 ~1 l/ H4 X3 Q) o 热锅上的蚂蚁% a1 c! B- D5 Y/ t7 Q+ m8 S3 x7 s% G
- [* v$ K9 [3 W4 a; G( }; ^ ants on a hot pan
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# E! z, Y0 \. W# a5 r 76+ n+ H* W' c8 R" x" Y. B
' y4 a) y h- L% R9 x+ v6 G# C7 Z( \
现身说法
' J3 l* J# x$ A- L
! Q' z1 }2 o; h% k warn people by taking oneself as an example& c$ P9 W- z! w; v+ J9 i
& Q! P; w2 G* r( O1 w) _ 77
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, |) r# o, a/ I" P8 _ 息事宁人
& O, {( Q. g8 {! o+ q, i
/ o8 A' @& J: i9 H; ]& E3 T0 H+ m pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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循序渐进1 N0 g5 h/ J' \3 c
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
& Y( e- b# K- |: b
( P2 y* a; |+ r+ A 79
7 L* b" @/ ^/ H+ p4 E$ x' \4 z8 I. b
严以律己，宽以待人( X {5 \% i$ e* h
, X' T, Q, y I+ b( ` be strict with oneself and lenient with others
/ `' Z0 f" w6 s9 ]) w) p4 K* c' d! A$ {$ j4 Y% i, \3 `
80
9 d# M; e6 I8 b& N# {4 ^
2 P* t' Z( p( H 有情人终成眷属7 D- j; D- R3 E( y
5 N5 m2 o" _1 v7 A9 ^& y
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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V$ _+ ^' P; m3 ^6 z 有钱能使鬼推磨+ Z6 t+ s0 L7 S
* O4 [/ {: a6 M1 R, P( t Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士1 l( a% E, g; }
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a man of insight83 b" ?2 o: G7 g' n) t
! H! c3 S) h8 G7 b w9 d# x 有勇无谋" |7 Z: ]/ S C! {4 g' z7 _
( |% X# w$ d) ?3 j( b2 P
bold but not crafty84
d3 Z3 e5 k, S# y8 p4 W. N
. b7 Y% X) b1 z0 f6 W 有缘千里来相会, I% o. ]# M# {; X; a2 W
- q/ }# _1 G9 R- @3 W Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85$ r$ ~" @" d& D, q* C& a
7 t1 R7 k7 U1 Y; U& ~ 与时俱进
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keep pace with the times860 O1 p, F0 c- E; n) {, T- g% `
, B9 j( ^+ p3 m4 E8 G 以人为本, n- @# \$ P. v% ^9 s8 \- Q( N
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people-oriented+ d; J) }9 f' I0 M; t2 {) T" E
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877 n* ^& X* m. l6 ?" N% D: O* a/ X, Z0 C
4 e; N$ v& s i) [
因材施教
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' w+ V4 \ ^. c+ g teach students according to their aptitude6 U& I' w T; D/ S
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88
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' O3 U0 l: A0 E/ |& Y5 @- \( M# N 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼* ^4 e# M! [2 g8 I H1 m) h
+ m% F+ }5 o+ o6 I, t% R
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89& }% E2 v; F; O$ f+ m4 @! J
4 L$ f1 p* L! V/ ?( {5 k2 A 欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.9 G/ E4 E* D# @) s7 @0 f V
4 V% M6 U8 R1 ?1 G
90
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优胜劣汰
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survival of the fittest7 U: h0 j2 G' I" \" V6 m
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91$ H8 F$ P; A* c9 ~8 r8 V- b+ H
) ~" ~$ X2 S- J! d
英雄所见略同8 V$ r) L. ?& a* d; @) T
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Great minds think alike.
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92
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; T( D/ K# p" Y0 O! o 冤家宜解不宜结( y4 S( W& D0 U, P, |* C
( k7 R; F+ d4 Y f0 ]- f Better make friends than make enemies.
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93" c0 R5 e9 q# w" r; \
7 @5 `+ z" a. ]+ T* b# q; P" G 冤假错案$ A0 R% O9 Q0 ~! c* C! E- J
) k$ {5 ^: P8 b; h cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases% ^" @: a! K2 P6 @
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94
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一言既出，驷马难追
' v+ H, v# {. E
7 [- O: t" q# ?0 @+ K A promise is a promise.
. K: j1 O! h8 i6 X4 K
* F: j. D3 G2 d1 | A real man never goes back on his words.6 B. S1 _1 u5 B5 a) j z
& o0 k. c& ]9 s `4 B* B! ^2 m 95' C, G8 p3 @" u! x
1 c- U8 r" u) g. C$ S 招财进宝
6 m' S+ P: \0 @; q0 J; [( n+ y8 z5 j- C
bring in wealth and treasure2 I1 a B+ g4 i3 e% N
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96
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% T# x j$ C5 l. m3 y+ C5 Q0 } 债台高筑1 r5 i4 X( s& ~
& C4 e9 M- d, f* ^& H; b6 B: }+ { become debt-ridden
9 ~' ]0 z' i/ f7 u4 @ B3 Z( f! i1 ]1 E% m. ?, Q* \$ R3 y
97( t' Y* h! r O; L- ]
; Z9 M2 q( } D$ S5 L# h* u 众矢之的, Z; y/ O# j/ r# ]0 [
) ?- e* Z2 d: T P
target of public criticism
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98
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纸上谈兵, V+ ~, f0 ?+ e' p: D: M! `
0 `' h3 C& {' ~ be an armchair strategist6 ~' G ]. x3 R9 j
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99
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1 ]4 y. N% a/ J" c" m 纸包不住火9 L+ y. H$ _* t" M6 _) G
3 J( M% G5 F1 Q/ s2 i
You can't wrap fire in paper.! J% v) D. ~; B W, @
1 f% P! w& [4 Z What's done by night appears by day.. j0 X6 l( B) i* u- d
, }5 I V. V$ q- M/ O 100
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3 N5 `" y, i5 J3 }/ k. j% G9 d 左右为难3 I- H& X- ~5 Y1 ]$ L" A" F* C( T
: E6 N# V4 B+ ^
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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