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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!; M/ N% t# B* T0 j
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1 D- v. {- F0 z) u8 b7 ]7 l 爱屋及乌
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/ O! ]6 {) I# V1 J0 c# a5 D Love me, love my dog.; v+ q, o7 s7 k$ n
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百闻不如一见. Z) O. A, [& C9 v1 D4 z
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One look is worth a thousand words.6 _; A" e& B% e# t7 j0 [$ H
l# T" n; q& U: l1 ?$ ]# u* K Seeing is believing.$ v6 q7 O. g0 G4 c% Y0 w! q& ]
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比上不足，比下有余
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5 v* f5 \$ y) b9 E. O. Y) {& K/ N to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst; Y/ j( y! [8 e! e' b& ?
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6 [' P$ \: u- `- y; C# y 笨鸟先飞
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9 o6 a8 ^3 x' z A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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* x c9 q' o( k& h+ j4 v 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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, J& V5 |" _) `( S+ Y# G; G 不打不成交- u# A% t! x' Q- F
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙' g* Z7 v9 Z+ P' ^8 X8 s
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rob Peter to pay Paul4 | H5 H' X# G3 o
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. }) O* b1 i3 h 辞旧迎新
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- W* f C& T- _( ~) |+ c5 k' e bid farewell to the old and usher in the new, E/ W3 u- w: o3 X0 w
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7 s1 w: k9 W' R! A) B 大事化小，小事化了4 e ]" V3 H! G: s7 ~: ]0 r; _$ c
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all: u0 k' ^6 ]' {! c
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener' a6 `6 W8 ~/ W: |3 o6 j: y* n
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及' E. q. E5 |* s: I. c$ Y
; H0 D- _+ O" x. J' H going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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* Q" ^5 E" J" A+ H' O too much is as bad as too little4 D# N3 u$ t) ?0 E* ~
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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* U5 G: O9 n+ y 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;) q3 A" M: S6 G$ F- J" G7 H
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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) m7 l. |. I6 R' w never too old to learn
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0 K: g% E' a; S 既往不咎* h' @+ o, {. ?/ v9 w, A9 ]3 S
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let bygones be bygones& t- T* N& D2 L- y: [( n6 B0 `
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6 l2 G( p8 ~8 w5 P; x 金无足赤，人无完人, _3 h& O8 ~3 O; a+ N9 O$ o
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂6 \, D4 v6 M3 K
0 u$ V& i# R P* u3 G/ |- ?1 h Treasures fill the home.
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5 W0 C6 ]" X% v4 _ [ 脚踏实地
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: H$ n* C6 h" d" ?) k2 t6 r7 r5 o' C be down-to-earth
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5 l- a" {! r7 ? 脚踩两只船
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x! \2 y/ B7 u% h sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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7 O% p& W1 y/ O6 v 君子之交淡如水
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& b. g0 X& r2 S A hedge between keeps friendship green.5 e3 P J* q6 r: d; ^
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5 }! J% T, q- h1 |) g: w( W, C# Y8 I 老生常谈，陈词滥调1 l" M* {& A; Q
% {0 w6 f( E! X! \7 f& W cut and dried; cliché/ X, \, I9 ]# f+ k
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/ N+ m. o) V# |- S, P- j 礼尚往来
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( x0 }. W2 z4 b/ n% G Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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& R- u" ^) Y2 O9 k$ x* W; |; G 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧0 P4 m; m& `, F$ _- ~1 [
9 ?/ d* `; c1 \/ Z4 N4 E6 R9 f Where there is life, there is hope.) a1 S1 m6 U( D, x( R
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3 g2 g7 U) q! E9 W6 c }1 Q* ~ 马到成功- h- Z! x5 Q' Y( d& A9 M
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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9 S r+ G& b9 b2 Q. V" @% \ 名利双收) d! m; r( t+ a" W0 W
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gain both fame and wealth
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' z' S% |$ @/ E6 T, Z b% @* q 茅塞顿开, N, h, u9 j/ G6 B4 x
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be suddenly enlightened( @1 T8 M! ]; @- t7 H) T& \1 F
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9 {: }3 c, P( ~) A% R9 W; G9 F 没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.4 \! O. g: L3 i' z% g l% a
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每逢佳节倍思亲6 ?$ e k: T; N) h7 l. T% q1 f
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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) F& M$ \5 c# n3 H+ F 谋事在人，成事在天+ Z) G& C! G. H5 E2 M1 ~. l7 N! \
4 D5 ]: @3 l) X# F- v5 k- D Man proposes; God disposes.
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( Y* E; q4 E; G/ n" ] 弄巧成拙' ~1 C/ @6 q" L* V6 J
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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3 P! I) f- V1 C1 V+ V 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish/ H1 P5 X* q" r; b0 b% B
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4 X& P+ ~% n! ?2 Y2 A 抛砖引玉
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* E& @) l* C, I* n a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale4 X8 _, h8 Y: Y
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9 G3 M e5 O2 S G% S" M 破釜沉舟) w! y/ b* G* p% f* x
6 ^. U& i- j6 ]9 U' d& E cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end7 ?% u9 M |$ m/ l6 v8 E$ _( b
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8 H* l& d( A9 F9 s. N 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊$ B, V1 c& e* o
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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% d; \2 `/ S7 Z- V% M; ?3 ? Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.' |8 ~2 P# W8 k
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; r& c( s; N2 {4 ^+ l/ g+ l5 h 前怕狼，后怕虎0 q3 F0 b0 w+ d, h) D
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent." J# I4 b+ V' u1 K/ N7 f% a
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瑞雪兆丰年3 n. U/ d, t. C8 z3 h2 G
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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8 N- f- f/ ~. s4 L0 ^- R) I 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.0 N( S7 z3 ~% V
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' ?. O4 i* q( m- [5 e' R 世上无难事，只怕有心人' B J: t, j: z4 h/ ?: B
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Where there is a will, there is a way.1 ~! K! ^3 @1 _) S
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世外桃源/ T- h# q% H0 u0 l# ?/ f8 C
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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9 \" {) d% J, L' p0 I4 {* P8 Y 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.8 D2 m. _* r3 Z4 H( \3 q" P- p. q# D
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3 H ~* z' x/ m' K8 K0 \ R 上有天堂，下有苏杭3 y& h9 P) g6 h, Q5 ?
8 o9 z# M( g9 T1 \ Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth& q. @& ^! T" m+ L& c ]) S
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( ?8 E6 K8 _, L2 }% y* n 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;+ r% g" f5 O9 y" k2 V" A! S
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Every cloud has a silver lining.+ Z$ }! Z2 X( [
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+ W0 a' n& E/ f4 C8 _ 三十而立. w4 Q* ~3 B: ]
$ |1 |3 y9 @3 h1 |9 B A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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) Z* C; x7 J+ K: h& Y 水涨船高; m6 K1 \% }! W: |) e/ R& z
9 }# }- H9 w& F3 X; r* C: h" x' g A ship rises with the tide B$ Y/ u) o, O$ t4 X" e3 y
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时不我待" f. z1 `" s( B# V; L
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀% {8 N% ^. i( w% N
( a1 L% F; n) O2 J y6 c0 F' S use a steam-hammer to crack nuts0 d3 K m. J, V% C
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实事求是% F8 H3 O9 F* X. x* C% U6 @$ K
* c3 S3 ^/ {! P" J0 b1 ` seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到/ V, T7 b5 D* u1 p
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speak of the devil
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& R1 v; b6 U' e; Y6 T- _5 w 实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is# G. a4 h4 T) U% H; Z0 f+ a. Q
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$ i9 ^6 U6 s) j- \0 m 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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* {3 F3 j9 e' G( ~5 z, e7 w7 P; l3 { Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57& b- i \- ^) ]/ s. V/ G8 g9 Q
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韬光养晦3 ~2 ]4 Q% I" {2 W/ @9 v- l
' z4 @3 v1 B- @& s0 D L hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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' n, L: i n: t* T+ c sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云: x. F' a* G7 r9 `( B& \1 G! ~% W1 R
$ p9 N2 z9 Z7 l1 S Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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6 C) @$ ~2 @$ D; y ~7 r 团结就是力量2 M8 {7 V& C0 @2 Z/ v, L8 `5 Y
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Unity is strength.: W2 X. l( {$ n: m: {
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" `; a) S4 U v; t 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name/ U& A, E2 r" m; n1 R$ s) D
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8 e' Z4 F [8 \$ ~7 X6 h G 歪风邪气
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2 \' c" ]1 t0 F/ `; A unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分7 R$ c% q% {& C( B$ X$ c
6 ^' K+ `$ M% y& G$ h Birds of a feather flock together.
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6 A& I9 N" b* Q5 u 望子成龙
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2 }; E n# I" K9 [: ~" {, }2 X- b hold high hopes for one's child1 C% C" b& o) T9 ^! C% h
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唯利是图; `* _5 A* ?6 k
4 K* o/ A4 g- |/ o8 n
seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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66' f5 |) y! r4 X8 }
# Y6 B$ [' B6 m9 b" X 无中生有6 R% D/ x; C, X" R7 p4 `$ n
3 ]" r' w G4 j/ Y) o+ Q
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67* m) M! Y' k- f3 `7 }+ L9 P* U* x
' |# C. Q5 L, @3 ` 无风不起浪! S. y% v1 W6 Y$ Q, ?5 [
B9 h* U5 T/ b! }5 h M There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.6 B9 G- V$ z! |6 {
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徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose c; X% Q3 j3 D4 X- \9 S
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69# _: v0 G( v: i% |9 ^. M
& b% e" J$ l5 p5 `& \ 新官上任三把火
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a new broom sweeps clean7 y$ @: L3 _" |% H
( X, c/ ~2 n; ]" W5 Q
703 ^& C$ U, t/ O2 L7 c. y6 q1 l
8 K: t9 h/ N$ Y- _& `6 e4 Z
蓄势待发
0 S. f1 A- e- W
8 z' D P, t$ B4 _' Z1 m accumulate strength for a take-off( y! ]; b+ K8 d! r1 H: s8 L
- I$ |8 }1 V9 {2 y6 Z& [( ~ 71
3 f5 U5 `3 V1 B/ ^- U7 o) N) G) o5 @# k
心想事成) n& l, T) N1 i3 e
( x% c& P: I4 J8 g- a
May all your wish come true6 J# k, p+ g: t c. Y8 |; }
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72
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心照不宣: d* t0 Z+ i6 B: i+ F+ t* x' |
; s1 h5 C. o1 @4 P9 G have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation6 b- y! I" u# N0 t, A Z( y
( o4 Y1 Z' F$ m1 r( D: x7 h$ E
73. q }" G! K- `/ Q% H
7 n4 X" ]0 c! Y( ~* V3 S 先入为主* K7 j0 C, I! \. j4 G& q8 b; u+ ]
" E3 e b3 j0 e. H First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74
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先下手为强' [% b. M# v' \" `
: Q; {. j$ U' l. Y4 Q He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.
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_; Z! E, O' I/ S2 j: n1 V; H 75
7 o1 `: w7 A. w) s0 s
, [0 Q% M6 ^) w% X x5 ~( D, b 热锅上的蚂蚁
/ o D s; T) n n
1 h) [# L7 T; F ants on a hot pan: n" B; v, G3 C+ ?
8 ?" d+ ^8 M& f" s, m% T- ^# _
76) N; Z* B! i! i% v0 L& `
2 a' @( @* Z( n9 O: v$ U1 d8 e 现身说法( d* B! p$ C0 N/ B
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warn people by taking oneself as an example* a) Q: c( x+ T2 o/ o# e; ^
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77& D2 \9 f6 T, j
2 `5 U) x& S4 P 息事宁人
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1 q6 b9 }0 |$ w- ]5 C/ Q0 X pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78& K( ^6 w$ [! P( E$ r
$ x' N# y/ X9 h% g1 Y0 t! R$ Q 循序渐进
3 k; q0 L$ R& R" `
O3 M2 i' A! K( k proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79# [5 C) x: W [ O3 J, ]
% T" ~$ {5 p2 Q1 G) z0 S: M3 H 严以律己，宽以待人% V# t3 e6 }+ g9 |
. I/ ~/ Y! e% }
be strict with oneself and lenient with others' \& c" X) `" a' Q/ k' S
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80
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有情人终成眷属
( \1 T- p, v) a1 l) j
$ d2 x; {, C$ c2 p5 U7 F Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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/ X6 s) n% X0 O6 w$ a. G+ c" [ 有钱能使鬼推磨
6 H' S; ^: ^; @3 h* f
; D; ?7 |: l: B5 n9 K Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82* T7 E" t$ F$ r7 d9 [
% |) t! d% a6 ]( n) e+ Q 有识之士
O6 H7 w" B, e6 @% I% I7 H5 h( P1 }) f6 e& Z+ M) T ]
a man of insight83
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) i/ y9 ?1 i- ]; D# [& `7 s! B2 R 有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty848 s ^: W, M. W# y5 L
. V3 a b# \* t2 t1 p, C' s* _4 O 有缘千里来相会
9 r7 o: U: t+ M! Y2 W: Y( h* \
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.858 }4 _# T; h! z. R3 y
5 W) a$ u) h# v* P4 q4 d" w7 i
与时俱进
6 V& w+ _7 E2 U. t% B0 o6 R# q
8 l- O- V3 s1 t- A* n% E3 z keep pace with the times86
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以人为本" D% m4 i: D8 E7 W% U% s. t u
: o1 r- _3 K% |3 X$ O+ ?$ T6 v& a& a2 _ people-oriented
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4 y* m I' K0 h. O 87
3 R% l0 T w! ] `* ?0 a; Y1 K' W' y
- `) k- f* i6 p- ~3 P# K 因材施教, R7 g+ a2 b) w9 \, [
8 l$ z" M# F6 z/ ?
teach students according to their aptitude: _9 p9 R. L/ P' }( @$ o4 Q4 r$ {
5 `) O5 m+ L8 F8 J
888 P" `: y7 ]0 v5 S0 b& B9 a
6 }6 f: ~( D6 a; h6 a
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼- g D! p5 \6 Y$ _0 X
|4 L3 q0 ^* V
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.) q' v, X1 r/ y+ S" H9 {" Y& O
8 O# z) R5 j$ }7 ?! h4 Q7 { 89' i1 ~; E4 y$ c( w* p
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欲速则不达
* Z ], D# e4 `2 ]! C
( H$ ^3 e8 `( J' c( \, {( K1 F Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.) n; m! y/ H4 m* y0 @
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优胜劣汰# D4 w ^% p1 X+ Y! x- @9 l
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survival of the fittest- E8 v: I; N. r/ [* ~ t! }
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91
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英雄所见略同! T6 U$ W; Y* U: o
5 q U- [) |4 f' n' p$ U; f
Great minds think alike. K( Z# c, L# i/ M( o
5 `9 Q; \3 i5 L* _0 ]7 y 92
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$ z" ?/ Y) ]1 z' E7 x2 { 冤家宜解不宜结
8 F( |" p5 h$ ~+ j) {. L* x
( b. \, x; E2 t8 D/ ~ Better make friends than make enemies.
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931 f0 C g ]0 W3 ?) j
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冤假错案
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0 J/ q% l Q+ F cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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一言既出，驷马难追
3 `# t: w& l1 A( G. W6 t
2 z0 p0 h* m. b+ @ A promise is a promise.$ u, | O4 k( i* W$ K
6 P' T7 J% X7 q
A real man never goes back on his words.
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0 y6 d a9 ^* Z) Q, m% L/ C7 |! t9 |4 y 95
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% d" k2 _& k4 U9 R% U5 @8 ~5 { 招财进宝/ k* r" g# e* U3 L* q* y
; \' A9 A# l3 p. c! b: m bring in wealth and treasure
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- r8 r1 ~# _2 [' A 96
" p( [+ a: `- u: e% [2 |/ l J5 Z" _
债台高筑
4 u7 c/ }4 y( W! N4 h5 z. c! z3 h# W
become debt-ridden# i% K$ O6 W: ]' o$ O- M
9 E$ P) I( G8 ? Z+ e! m, X( L$ Z" | 97
$ B3 p* A Z! d4 r* G4 A0 ?) }5 {4 _2 N6 u
众矢之的( Y; c. R3 a5 E
" ^4 w/ R4 t1 `- {) Y% Y target of public criticism
% x8 d4 G* f1 Z
( L, [( J8 T/ S$ ]! ]& D/ d 98
4 |3 j6 e, o3 h3 j" r$ { Y' Z8 E {5 X" }
纸上谈兵! h9 f! ^7 C+ v( ]; C8 J3 g' ~
/ M9 R$ z+ p2 q* N# p
be an armchair strategist
z" k' Z6 a! u1 X; Y( N# M, _! F6 j: d3 U
99
8 P- _2 ]) x7 @0 n4 O) _
6 M! E" A, V8 @0 j I& J 纸包不住火
; c) i4 _1 M: s( }; g- z' @7 s- k% H8 t; x5 r5 f% m
You can't wrap fire in paper.* F" v6 B4 C! Z/ B6 x
) A- x; O# W: Q$ }5 T" F4 @
What's done by night appears by day.; y Z( ]% F! ?9 @- E; A
5 v6 K" G& ~ j( E2 K 100
& d% Z4 k( b: p/ H) ?* @5 |1 _5 \' I4 n6 `
左右为难
" ^: H( [& F; X3 s& d5 m4 N9 ]2 Y3 H) Y( Z
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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