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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!. A9 B$ X, [8 z# r
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& M6 c) E& W4 |- Q3 W9 w 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.- D; z0 o$ [, k4 W ?# H
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百闻不如一见) l- O( m8 k6 v8 A/ ?7 |
6 t" F& \6 @ O8 Q8 J2 ] One look is worth a thousand words.; v$ [% e. M. u" s- ^) ]7 F
) G) k1 `6 [; x Seeing is believing.
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, U& _7 h. n5 @3 n8 C+ Y 比上不足，比下有余, t; b. I2 ^9 ~6 h* ~( V! C# S
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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" b* E" Q2 W; s$ F1 m+ i* W A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力4 S. z; T0 ?3 Z1 S8 R% s
2 a& V- ` I" A( \ spare no effort; go all out; do one's best: i/ y [% K/ L* z
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不打不成交" z. D: \1 j/ X# ?1 E* b
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No discord, no concord.% p: ]% X$ a8 K1 X/ Z
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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; u$ B" X7 C; _, V5 P bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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0 n1 W3 A$ h+ Y3 d) M; V6 V: ~" }( u 大事化小，小事化了8 Y( q% T3 ]; N; O- U
% |8 m- R( L6 P4 |. E( _ try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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C" a! w% @" F- B5 {: T7 w7 [ 大开眼界
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4 M5 a+ B/ p/ V0 m% V$ B7 H broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener( l9 L' i u/ Q/ a _4 b
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国泰民安9 j8 A5 a7 X1 }6 r$ |
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the country flourishes and people live in peace9 @8 k6 O; e! ]1 y+ \+ D
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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1 V/ Q8 v3 x* K2 `; d$ H once on shore, one prays no more0 [ |$ \# {. l% P" b4 l$ h+ P
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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) ^8 |7 q& h' ]- D" O 和气生财
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' K9 |/ g0 f/ z; d harmony brings wealth;
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5 B8 Z6 c0 R7 ]( _; ~& P. | friendliness is conducive to business success
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3 @7 C" b+ z2 U9 O$ {! X% ^ S 活到老学到老
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' |( M9 o2 y3 p never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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3 B* P& u" U& G$ ~ t9 g let bygones be bygones; u6 K- B [+ r
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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6 ?- n% j0 M' O! I6 ?6 d2 i 金玉满堂1 U1 r9 x) b9 f8 b! @, C
% @) K9 ?- `: o7 z3 F. |. A* o% @# ? Treasures fill the home.' K4 F" }# @5 ^- o2 x6 K% h# `
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5 F4 G- U* M, T! M# v! F, S: ` 脚踏实地
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: l9 K: z7 e7 K6 ?0 y) h& j- Z be down-to-earth
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" Q! \; }; q. m% \( L. }. q/ g 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp2 _& }- C) {6 B; ]
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君子之交淡如水
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4 w, v, ?* F6 t4 H, s: N s+ e) s7 q A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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, H/ C. C9 `3 ~+ E4 S 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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0 d; _0 B3 z3 z* D cut and dried; cliché
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+ ^; Y5 V& d* h+ ]4 L 礼尚往来9 t! D. G+ H& w, u2 D
0 Q# `) Q3 g- h1 f2 v( @ Courtesy calls for reciprocity. e* N9 v& n0 ^$ p$ b% K! G. i* m
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧- l* ?2 n4 n m+ _
9 ^& c1 a; u3 p$ g7 n Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收
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% u2 ~: M) |2 r8 N: }9 Q/ z7 l; M/ k gain both fame and wealth# s9 n; E* k1 G
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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b' {" q, k$ R7 w7 u 没有规矩，不成方圆( U6 J) ^0 p/ l
; P! n! Q& o1 W6 D/ [ Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.- L; x5 b& L2 ~+ ^+ E
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.. N5 I6 N* r5 q
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/ n" _3 x( W; s. [9 g 谋事在人，成事在天
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" V* K) `. Q' j2 `* X- D7 z Man proposes; God disposes.( \0 u! L0 h+ B7 U: c
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弄巧成拙/ G2 P0 ]! a7 t! \$ E
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵. Z! }$ G& M. D0 {" S! I
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish3 _+ v- z! \' w1 D8 q5 H$ Z8 Q
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; K" v' y# g. ?2 j# U: w 抛砖引玉, d6 }! L% W8 h* a+ Y
( u) h1 l5 x5 f) ^) b/ E& \ a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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$ d! i/ R* R7 t2 p; M/ o 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end$ c" {" q1 A' K0 s# r
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抢得先机
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: H" [0 Q- R7 i- i take the preemptive opportunities% ]( A& U& C: d _( g
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巧妇难为无米之炊0 U: j! M, E; R" u* |8 R4 Q
! t& r, J% f, f2 {: ~3 b One can't make bricks without straw.
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3 D& C) ? I; X+ M X 千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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5 ~# m. |( ?( m/ @ i3 n 前怕狼，后怕虎
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* I( M8 j1 K3 o% s" t4 I fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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0 b0 U6 v8 D+ Q4 h3 K$ O) ]9 w 强龙难压地头蛇: R7 U, W) ^ g2 K3 d* u! n4 i, t
+ t: t% ^3 b# O; r. R* s The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent./ ?- u3 A# d0 K9 E w
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" x$ L# r5 s9 k Y8 V 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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) d) v. B9 `( \ 人逢喜事精神爽7 T9 i6 O5 }5 I
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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' y; X# D7 h0 \7 j$ F, X Where there is a will, there is a way.
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0 p% r& J' t0 z' w p5 v0 ` 世外桃源# x' G, f8 p1 m* ]5 n7 _. ^
2 Y3 l, {- U: j8 q6 v: K a retreat away from the turmoil of the world+ R0 ^8 S( t9 c* B6 a
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' V. A! H$ P7 d2 O 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.) o3 b/ c7 I Y7 E7 Y
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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; v5 C* \7 }$ i( z h# F Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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/ W* M* P. m! U1 Z" W x) H( i- ` 塞翁失马，焉知非福7 l6 n) p7 t3 K- Q) f; J S1 s- a
+ q& V0 J4 X8 N0 m8 `! r8 z a blessing in disguise;: _3 a6 l- q9 H, K1 i5 l
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Every cloud has a silver lining.' N$ l/ @( O1 h3 W8 G1 R9 C
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B% C) R" W, r1 {2 ^8 u 三十而立0 A2 D8 }" H5 c) a; F
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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$ ?/ }+ d3 z$ R* x6 Q 水涨船高* B' K) o1 }9 v0 h) }3 ~& O
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A ship rises with the tide1 D1 E3 A6 f& A' J
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时不我待! i( C: n, ?4 S$ _
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Time and tide wait for no man.9 \% i; `% i$ ~! `# v
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杀鸡用牛刀# B* U: i2 {! F0 u5 d2 h; W
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是8 `0 t, X; g, f) Y+ c
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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; S% @5 S+ A& D+ \0 H9 U% }+ f 说曹操，曹操到& C8 V8 u6 Z" s) {* m* ]' M
8 g& D1 F x3 i4 u/ l5 c speak of the devil2 D7 Z( C# [* t; D T6 t6 G: |, h5 e
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实话实说+ O$ P4 h, X8 k0 m' t
9 w- d% l/ A/ B speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is: q, Q& n4 d* X
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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$ Z2 y& e! C8 \- d& w* N4 N Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.572 b4 T! }- k8 Y
) b9 b3 I) } @) ~' h 韬光养晦% P1 P8 Y8 D, A6 _3 w/ g$ t
% _$ i2 i" c1 q7 a- _3 F* L hide one's capacities and bide one's time58' ~+ ]5 z! \2 V H
7 f( b# p3 M- f' i1 _. ]0 Q, e 糖衣炮弹* G( ] T5 G7 h7 ^% T% R
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云8 p9 N. v b7 P4 i% C
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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* Z8 w! x; o2 k- Z) ^ 团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清. F c# q* R/ ?) Y
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name" e# m+ i2 R! t+ I" x: e
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$ k4 u; Z* P2 M4 C3 a 歪风邪气! \; L, _* W9 E# a, D" L
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分# i P/ e9 ]5 F) M1 h& v; X, ?
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Birds of a feather flock together.9 g6 L( `' ^6 q; |% P" X" U
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child% [3 v+ w4 ^! c! k
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唯利是图; X1 i4 e+ U! P) D/ {; E
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests4 G8 N! I$ Z7 ?0 S+ a1 g4 H
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air; N3 t5 e$ S* Z9 K
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无风不起浪( c2 J3 l) T7 I" P4 }; G( ` h
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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68
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% C& e, x0 }$ i 徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose; T2 ?; o z& [! X/ @, K% `2 n( u
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" l0 P- `5 \4 n 新官上任三把火+ j. H4 ^% m0 Y
% @: u8 d$ S. \1 P9 u a new broom sweeps clean
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; n+ U; Y4 a5 y3 m5 G: O; a4 j& N2 ]! p 70
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) G( x1 E6 ^, g# B& W& U# u 蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off+ V; ~8 t2 e! w
- N% `- _2 N) ?$ O# K 71
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6 E. u) c$ a* v7 ~% p p' R* ] 心想事成
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& b$ |$ Y9 o' R( B May all your wish come true
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* s! d' V* X7 s! F1 Z: E' z9 t 72
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: A" x' y& x8 U) l5 b Z 心照不宣! ~' q% I3 }# T
* G. H5 Z0 q$ Z/ H1 U7 y have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation* @0 g- x) }: F
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) I. P" C4 `+ `; Q 先入为主
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' v# Q k4 Z; L' O, S. U First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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`. l* k4 \3 s2 f Y# k% t 74
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) D. S5 ?! O! F 先下手为强" r; R" |1 f2 i& z
/ S1 r1 B) W5 w ^! S \3 M He who strikes first gains the advantage.8 A4 Q0 K" _3 m+ ]9 T" X0 z
% `+ }% ~7 |3 M& l The best defense is offense.
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" J; r( a6 c+ e4 z5 {& M/ | 75- O y B6 ~( g) L9 j6 p
+ {/ B0 ]9 a) _9 `: c 热锅上的蚂蚁
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ants on a hot pan: q: Y( b+ w6 ^( A+ y- M
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: g- i P$ ^2 l$ e& v+ { 现身说法5 r7 o; o) C8 k/ l5 @5 H9 I! [
) h+ m! A/ F" t' o8 S warn people by taking oneself as an example
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息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned3 `8 \3 \$ v( [+ z8 @
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: u* Z- U7 e: p 循序渐进
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order [7 X) u* j3 _. A! n' K
5 F3 C( X. u" r h$ C% K0 g 79
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1 Q; [) X( m( Q9 I- ?. f 严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others4 z! _1 n5 Q" r3 U: K
3 ?5 _) ~ w8 Q" x% D w 80
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有情人终成眷属4 [8 e g* n2 a* O; I
# Y, h, A: M( w) C z/ i( X6 \ Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81- m- q x/ U# f, b/ R- J. h5 i0 v
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有钱能使鬼推磨0 \. f* O$ G/ A, |, M
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士- o0 \$ X; u/ V) O8 V
. s2 H, ?) h" Z2 H2 z8 u6 \ a man of insight83$ M+ z& ~: |. f: Q9 Y) x" F" k
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有勇无谋
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. I( z9 a4 D; |9 u' R. ~7 T8 @ bold but not crafty847 P8 A) x4 |- Y( U* y
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有缘千里来相会* z0 C* R' F! i% c" H) u! ~
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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& Z# _1 L3 T( J& I0 p' m 与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86
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: ?: u j1 n+ u7 D! U 以人为本
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7 B! C( h; b( k1 W6 q people-oriented% v* [5 J" C5 _0 ^. s, K4 G
$ h1 a0 t( U9 T) H8 b& x, ^ 87: R! o N4 l. Z2 _0 D
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因材施教
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teach students according to their aptitude
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( V0 H- g6 c% h. I6 K: F# A 88
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$ S s- N+ Y* P' T. k7 z 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼7 Z8 L0 l. H; X2 p
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther." f" x; @- Z7 K
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2 X, `, V) v, m+ ]2 N! N+ J- \ 欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste.
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, ~6 ]: n" Y- I& x3 I# \3 T) E1 a* l More haste, less speed.
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90
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优胜劣汰
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2 n; G2 J4 N, q! c4 {) m survival of the fittest
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" s; y. k( P1 e# a- ^ 英雄所见略同% T5 R) t) O/ C/ V
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Great minds think alike.
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) q# v4 ~; H& x+ `5 }. E0 P 冤家宜解不宜结" c# _0 q* ]2 i5 W( S; R
! c. q$ ?2 }7 U: N& O Better make friends than make enemies.
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冤假错案' h! G& V) h0 j, }/ v p# z
; Y4 y1 c; D q* R1 H' ? cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases4 A5 r" E1 f4 C# O
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o) N( v4 {5 i$ n; { 一言既出，驷马难追
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A promise is a promise.7 E5 V) m; R$ d7 h" \
2 y, c) y9 O; f _" m
A real man never goes back on his words.% s; p/ g' B' |) x. m2 K1 q
' H3 }+ a7 Z; O/ J: R1 ]& v' z 95
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招财进宝7 x, {- s9 f( G) u
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bring in wealth and treasure
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96
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债台高筑+ ~5 p: _+ Z4 f d; B: W' \ O2 h! ]
) e" @" u9 {% } J+ d+ x% i
become debt-ridden
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) G; x$ l8 Y! y3 ] O. p 众矢之的
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- {. M0 ~0 I( c* \ target of public criticism8 Q. w$ z1 ?% q* f
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98
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l1 A. `# M' \. M! j: s2 u, c 纸上谈兵% G& Y: g$ S6 N
+ Q+ t) }3 M; A be an armchair strategist4 P- V6 {* u, s7 C: \) N
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99
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纸包不住火
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' t. [" Q* i* x, m0 j$ b+ B. l t You can't wrap fire in paper.+ A- x& Q9 t8 N( T3 s
, l2 M; w3 V9 H What's done by night appears by day. v8 Y9 S( G, h4 t/ V& K
' c7 I; x6 R3 m: _; A" o' z 100; E: {9 C' D- v! e- `1 W6 m
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左右为难
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. Y( a2 K( |3 w/ o5 |/ O* q caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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