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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!8 P; `5 f3 n6 J
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog., M( D, z6 H2 h4 I6 s% o4 A
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百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.* \1 |( H; F9 l* f
2 j3 ?2 p& Z5 x: N$ y* V9 Q' f Seeing is believing.
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6 I2 x' ]9 B2 S# x: K& k 比上不足，比下有余0 N9 J9 V1 u0 B& i
$ d1 g2 W) Q+ I3 M! W to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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" w( n5 L8 ?) J2 z; A 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best5 k' d4 ^; p7 W$ W& y3 p/ |
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不打不成交& z* I! j- w: y5 N" s2 b! i$ @( u
* Q9 W) \4 B) t' N( T7 o1 _2 w No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙+ S K+ f, h8 {) M8 R
/ `8 |- k6 `4 M/ [) B rob Peter to pay Paul
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2 K1 i- I1 U2 ~2 L: M1 N 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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9 v0 b! @ C, m2 ~$ _ 大事化小，小事化了
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s4 g$ d0 n2 S; c7 P try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all: W" S9 z1 S1 ^ n' b- j; n- _
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大开眼界5 i$ s* m0 g2 ]7 Q) `
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安# q. \$ h% C% p' Q, T/ l4 e# T
( e8 G0 \, m4 M8 w the country flourishes and people live in peace
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( e& M1 T: I# J- t% C 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;: ]$ B2 X' [ t. T, i( R
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too much is as bad as too little; \; Z, m0 E) S# j" D
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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}, h6 Y5 Q* @7 n8 A; G7 X/ e) [& ] 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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, J7 ?" O: N* V8 X* d Bad news travels fast.7 q6 ~4 `/ M% |% _
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# O! Q" x! z n" j8 A 和气生财. ^, B7 t) C5 y. Z
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harmony brings wealth;, }0 J) I* B% N5 {; c. b
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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% G c# b) d3 i0 B, t4 A9 U 活到老学到老) ]1 u! F8 i# E2 v% @. u, M5 z/ A2 f
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never too old to learn$ h# v* X; ~2 N7 f
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既往不咎4 P& O* p: Q) |
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let bygones be bygones
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6 z/ b b4 B0 ?% N' b 金无足赤，人无完人0 [+ B, t# u$ Z3 `6 ^ ]2 X
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There are spots even on the sun.; s; D A5 O- m: L5 u l! B9 H* `$ o
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金玉满堂. s$ L1 {7 a" \. b
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Treasures fill the home.6 }1 }: H. b$ ?# y: a* @+ Z c$ I
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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/ E. ]; B! n6 _) l1 g 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp a* U0 z H# N* `0 L5 C4 ]
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7 G: {; w' M! @% }# I5 V& D 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调* h1 b) {3 Q: M F6 i5 S. g
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cut and dried; cliché
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5 N$ w/ K! G! J1 R 礼尚往来. N7 ]( L& f" p$ S
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity." t4 }3 b2 O/ K* Y1 f
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧, {7 D, w& }6 }
6 k# y1 i2 x8 c- H Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功$ D, M3 D) d* P4 C! f7 Q
- E9 N/ X2 ~& q D% U achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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& I3 H$ F; {' d% y @# f4 f: v 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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7 N* ~: Q( [$ k8 Z' Z1 Q- F 茅塞顿开% v2 x9 R; C) X) s1 p# F! e# y
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be suddenly enlightened: P" q1 {$ \9 E; ^' c3 w
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没有规矩，不成方圆: B8 M1 O3 U) |1 R
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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- D7 V; B+ f7 p: A 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.0 y7 T3 O Z8 j) _: Z
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谋事在人，成事在天7 X8 V9 G8 D5 x* z7 n( |% `
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Man proposes; God disposes.# f9 n9 ^1 i" ^4 G/ h6 t
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弄巧成拙( `( V! D( h4 x/ b
; x# `- @% s! x: l7 Z make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart2 Q3 I6 a7 q! n, F* f
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赔了夫人又折兵
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4 f1 `: z, s& ]! F- h, W suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish0 d& w. P7 U4 }) |) h
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. f' ]" s+ l2 r 抛砖引玉# D( v/ ^5 g1 }; W$ T9 U
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale( e' ^# g, A+ h
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, i& ^) S) h5 W3 M- N* p5 h 破釜沉舟7 p' D2 e5 t F( z
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.: U, q9 |0 @$ J+ P: {: w
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6 `7 x: C+ d, X- a2 \, G9 b 千里之行始于足下/ [+ c( g! {! M( @6 p0 D
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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3 u) v3 x( }6 K" J1 S# f 前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.! G/ M) ]6 J* o" e, E
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3 ?# K9 C0 V, q, I* g5 z 前怕狼，后怕虎- k6 y8 F( f, c8 F I* k
2 `' e& s3 H' ] fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something) B3 ^4 n1 w( T" c. j3 p: a: o
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( o+ c, B! b: T* g" ^ 强龙难压地头蛇
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W) v" a% X1 a9 _, \ Z The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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& i+ Y9 u9 }( f# F1 J 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year& f4 h2 x/ i" U# M* O& M# h6 v( ]; s
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人逢喜事精神爽, z% ~; z& T" F( ?# m$ a
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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u$ ~! n6 _; `0 g 世上无难事，只怕有心人* a8 F/ G% r& Z' }, t
5 H$ N( M# c. @3 f2 d- g6 W Where there is a will, there is a way.
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" E4 Q6 a( W# y7 I. Z 世外桃源8 i& s" \6 b! e
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善- N5 |) X& N2 u+ _# { b( ~
) b8 g g5 j1 G Humans are born good.: e" `" Q4 \) B$ l, r& d
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2 f+ d( ? a3 P 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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S: J) b; S7 n2 \ Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth8 y8 G# X* e3 W: t" [7 n( L
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塞翁失马，焉知非福! h: B; w# _$ P+ x
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a blessing in disguise;- h8 w# C" [! Y5 `0 a4 b4 w. e
) T7 H; a' t( O! o: u+ Y$ I Every cloud has a silver lining.4 _! N% w' e9 d7 X; e8 y% o
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三十而立3 g6 y) g$ _% }5 X2 s7 O
: a! ]4 W: K1 P; D A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.* A P1 S2 E8 s, u
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水涨船高2 I/ Y7 O/ x% \2 l, @. |# V
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A ship rises with the tide5 x. @3 g3 l! L
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$ B, p7 \1 F3 s3 q 时不我待; U1 E/ {& M( @3 f4 T
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀" g8 }( J4 H0 z5 \3 V
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts$ W: o. T- u% _
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实事求是; a. E# Q3 b% S& {
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts. v9 E- d* v e
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说曹操，曹操到
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9 A9 o0 P0 N3 {. U speak of the devil3 t# A& c9 Z( R2 y
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实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is- k _8 W3 r/ [: ]. k- M6 O7 p
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准# n; p4 D+ w7 W) q' R
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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, i( p5 N3 b8 E+ q 韬光养晦' f& u) \+ V: a: y: N
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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& B2 ?' T5 O3 E 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59: t' H" s F( z" [7 A+ H. c3 Y
1 P9 _6 r! \. j7 _& i 天有不测风云7 V- R% L4 B$ T! c( p/ W! t
/ ~3 B4 l8 ^ J2 @5 ~/ ?% \& P0 @! K Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60& _6 @( n! _" K
" R5 n* b) M ?( E! t& q 团结就是力量
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" x) m1 W; A, W# Y2 E8 B% B9 u Unity is strength.& G; u4 {/ X% p7 J2 n; N
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" C; { X/ A8 N5 o+ s8 h 跳进黄河洗不清
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" ~2 j; X" Q# P Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name9 d; Y8 f: ~, S6 A
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歪风邪气8 T; c# N) Y& D+ e
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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r; q3 [- i& |; u) h! } 物以类聚，人以群分
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8 L+ M, L1 l7 J2 R$ y8 P Birds of a feather flock together.
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$ |% G& D8 E: D' X( I+ `/ j 望子成龙3 S: \0 N R5 N3 |0 o
. Q1 }- O" S" u hold high hopes for one's child9 R# a: M% d# {# o5 B3 Q
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' ^# Y, K7 v; W: j- c* j% v 唯利是图6 |) E2 N8 X) Q6 z5 ?
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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' F- Q# G5 W+ u 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air; J5 ]; Y4 |9 s* a: e5 r
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67* t1 l. k3 t9 M' N
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无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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. Y: F' G" m- C4 |$ J, J 68 `, q! w" e! u
5 c* L& D5 V1 I) { D 徇私枉法5 @% F7 ]/ e- d/ Y$ J+ K2 T& Y2 j
5 \; a( d" m H1 G2 f twist the law to suit one's own purpose
6 l% `$ _" f. e. O3 b9 d, v3 x+ E' A5 x3 d" M- c
69
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新官上任三把火
% [+ q# M* K* Q4 K4 e1 B, ]: m
, L2 H% ^/ v$ S: G& f( E$ F a new broom sweeps clean* _6 A9 `6 H! L( B4 V t2 E2 P
. ^( g+ U; o9 ` 70
' C1 w) f/ z: N! a! L4 J1 N; {, \- w1 B* T% f( T
蓄势待发' j: r/ D4 |1 \* v
9 D+ T; ~: G0 g
accumulate strength for a take-off: i, {8 M0 t8 T6 R
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712 n% o3 u* I9 k. Y& u% }- l
, {$ y3 r8 y% e
心想事成
& P, |. U1 G0 N' g4 t
; I- l W9 e. J May all your wish come true& N+ v) s) l. A" d1 W. r
+ p8 I& y( @: Y0 R1 w/ Q* Q
72! h. I$ R8 n, q+ p+ P! O
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心照不宣
6 G' V& X3 J: q2 {; _& V, |5 y: g- |: k" E# Z
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation: l( P- x& p1 D1 X$ ]2 ?
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73
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2 ~& w. R3 |) v# \ 先入为主2 I1 l6 u! R$ `. h( M
1 L7 a0 _# r5 g: K ` Z
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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5 q: @2 K/ U4 [/ j6 u 74# i4 P O4 T, l4 K4 z5 U' q
, J% F4 |2 ~- H3 o4 \ 先下手为强9 v Y' `8 H( Z( |2 G8 x& y
' ~- ]( ~( D4 ]3 i9 C He who strikes first gains the advantage.* m9 A5 u0 j) G1 l& R
+ O1 q4 N+ {( g+ b, ^
The best defense is offense.' r t# ]- k4 l) }
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75& l+ \1 V- l1 l) a Z E) j
3 ~5 ]% K" I7 v/ K 热锅上的蚂蚁
" _% ?# u1 V7 v0 ~6 T( `+ g! R$ F# r; k7 O
ants on a hot pan
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现身说法/ W% F: [7 X1 m9 i1 F+ f( h
' I% k" g9 x- O$ q7 {+ `1 U* I/ @
warn people by taking oneself as an example
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0 Q9 Z* f% S& K! G 77
a0 E3 k0 e) w- }' ]# }+ {% }: ? |- Z$ N
息事宁人
0 R& S: r p: ~4 f4 f5 E- S5 {: @9 n
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned: _& w+ X) U! ^8 s0 s4 e
/ X+ J/ P% J( A% {% m* ~ 78: X0 U: F5 f/ `( q n; t
+ J9 n( ~! O u8 N* ] q 循序渐进" L R, v6 x7 C7 Z( [: p7 i2 P( F; \2 y
! v2 k7 ^. [( z* v7 @
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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# s8 t9 A. Z$ M8 i 794 {) e( \. C- c2 z6 d; z" j, i0 w
2 C2 ]' N% _5 {9 | 严以律己，宽以待人
/ k+ i" _+ X, U$ L* D* ]) f$ l/ C' W1 _0 M% M
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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4 k5 F" c, \& F4 o! u' C% m6 d6 j4 O 80
2 K: Z5 K1 b$ R# P/ g2 V( v6 t' B0 [# U
有情人终成眷属7 I" N5 v+ V( ?4 i& S1 J9 P
/ q& I: D$ o$ q+ K2 v& b/ ~ Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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' K5 |8 K9 D$ t 有钱能使鬼推磨
' h5 Y! X0 G8 b% ~5 m
; q9 T7 q6 O2 \' Z- D Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士& f8 B0 u$ Z* ~: }% g& q3 I
& Y0 B c5 N4 v/ ?: o1 V a man of insight83
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( c2 j4 x! h/ ~, ^( n5 y# \* P9 M 有勇无谋* p/ q8 v* i4 o% I# f
9 v q: O4 D9 t4 ~' H
bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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7 S z( E9 ^ v8 C, x4 U! x 与时俱进0 a E9 |1 F8 M5 S" S3 @& b" R+ ?* b
$ o( a. l: W' C9 f keep pace with the times86
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! z7 T4 |4 |. x 以人为本
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: h H2 L4 L: J$ a people-oriented( R# h8 u e; d7 z% ]
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87
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因材施教
8 X! j& ^/ @6 M2 E' p4 C/ O& s1 ~) S7 }3 e& E
teach students according to their aptitude
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88! X3 X% v3 l- D* P1 Q- T
3 v7 P6 K: f, W# S 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
2 Y4 p4 g: _- O9 v) D8 @% k4 D
' Z8 n* ~* M8 r. n1 }5 L- ?: P9 I4 A to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
4 Q2 ~& h+ f0 D$ `2 U' ?
2 x3 @# z6 A' x. C 89' [% C2 k8 P+ W+ [
4 _ K7 H/ M+ {, ~% O 欲速则不达6 j/ _; `& [+ f& s/ z
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Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.
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90' c, u8 p+ b* ]2 Z: L1 _
( x" ]9 x! Q4 U- O- y 优胜劣汰+ f9 A- R7 W9 k9 r( U" i# j( B
- P% [+ x9 x( ]
survival of the fittest% R/ b( z2 g! J& P$ A" ^
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91
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/ v. E' W" I: w3 a9 n 英雄所见略同
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- |0 `* y6 Q& n' _- J Great minds think alike.4 y7 [* e% q u! C6 c: e
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! Z% n% J$ F. v: x
冤家宜解不宜结/ M" v( I: D& M3 ~& f, u
" h7 L' S, V6 T8 x1 i. o+ l Better make friends than make enemies.
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93
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冤假错案* |# c+ v& J3 f+ R* U# r' l
1 L( T9 C# h" ?' a cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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, x1 d, l3 T" I6 M7 Z0 Q 943 p- j) p, A% K% n6 A E
6 p9 t% G9 d6 C; q 一言既出，驷马难追0 Q1 e* P, \$ r
; z& d9 G: \, `. x7 D
A promise is a promise.% z6 m; ~& b/ k
1 t7 F ]; e+ M3 O( I9 l A real man never goes back on his words.
% N D) Z1 q( V3 e9 F- v5 g
! R% z) r" l3 W 95
) ^8 B- `5 i) r# f2 F" t0 B; r2 u f4 H: t1 p1 w7 j6 T* D
招财进宝
3 B- _& D; I+ M3 F k) b8 K7 t5 M
bring in wealth and treasure
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96
5 }5 d+ v+ F: ]+ ~/ T: d6 y+ p: N- B4 S' F! U4 [! k% |7 W2 I
债台高筑% ?8 Q2 l9 {# } I0 W
" d- r3 f* g$ u
become debt-ridden+ m+ R! K3 y9 A+ f' z
, [; g7 j H# E* N+ m- F& ^ 97
8 D- ?) A4 e9 @, U; v
' N0 m1 P; C) i) O( z 众矢之的
) B4 T0 Q- o* V* u ?* R4 m3 j9 U# c; k# G
target of public criticism, F4 X* `5 ]# P
" D5 ]7 T& X' J- f1 ?; e8 d+ R 98# O% a& ~" _7 |4 K& u
1 v1 F6 W2 i+ Q1 x4 `$ B" |! Q" \
纸上谈兵
4 n ~2 w W. b" ?4 E& _6 P
& N9 e% [8 W1 C; m; g( ?% q be an armchair strategist& o1 h, a* p' _# W( G
+ U2 \1 L" p; g2 V, X
99! X3 Q9 V4 Y( u7 ^; @
5 _1 V. [2 A+ Y5 m7 v* P, x
纸包不住火5 Q+ Y2 Q6 X- L( C8 s
4 y: k- p! {& T, F( \7 U
You can't wrap fire in paper.; h5 [7 w# Q0 z& H0 @4 n& m
8 q5 K7 y! T. d! ]! \; _ What's done by night appears by day.: {# o9 X* L. ?/ l" }$ D
1 n" z3 m s; A3 }5 n 100$ Y0 H6 ?# I. G$ z" i
) s, H. G3 ~5 g5 g 左右为难7 q* o; v- ]- R0 X) D2 o7 U
- q+ [" E: B- B
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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