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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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: q7 ?0 n2 X+ L! G 百闻不如一见( R/ ?) C) N! }6 Z
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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' R' @3 X2 H, e+ u Seeing is believing.
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. ^! O, o' b; i! O 比上不足，比下有余* W& h+ z0 a3 Q; o+ a9 r
3 C) I5 q& S, u; ? to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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~; `* y" M) O. d! C 笨鸟先飞3 h6 A% C; n7 b6 T1 [
' E& R# B" f3 X. e& ]% O9 R: O0 h% s A slow sparrow should make an early start.. @+ q! c( ^- J c4 z3 B
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best) u+ J$ C0 k+ w0 n* k( a0 z8 V
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I9 F$ O* w# p 不打不成交+ J7 [: F: F7 g3 d
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No discord, no concord.3 y( I; A7 D: X2 h% i0 Y! M
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( |' Z" X$ i5 w ^ 拆东墙补西墙2 |! S' Z8 {! r0 h3 J* ~: z9 C
8 Q7 y2 `: ~8 y8 P* R% o( s+ T R rob Peter to pay Paul+ @) L* g6 \, ]( p5 l; G T' T
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辞旧迎新0 L7 k( O1 L) f9 v# Q# ?
% G* T! j/ h' m% V' P: ^2 { bid farewell to the old and usher in the new- Z w) ?4 |: Z# H8 x
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5 p3 \% H, ^, G+ t9 z3 j 大事化小，小事化了! J# q7 v9 I/ N, {" [
7 D2 x) c3 O4 f- j' T try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all# v# k6 ?" x4 u( [3 S# k' K
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z6 E4 T2 S, @ {! l' d" W( N$ C 大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener; w' { [" i6 L# `- r; K. A
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国泰民安% D2 k4 \+ {3 |7 _2 _) d4 \
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the country flourishes and people live in peace3 a1 s8 |/ ?5 c( e- t
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;" r1 I* S2 Y6 j" _) a
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too much is as bad as too little+ a6 b: z2 M Y% U; P3 F
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好了伤疤忘了疼9 l8 @; U: F' p0 }- B5 ~
& ^. K4 z% j. i! w1 _ once on shore, one prays no more
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! M/ b/ d6 j" u6 I. a9 z 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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* @. ?3 _. C( a. M: q6 q Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财) b7 Z5 F7 q6 e6 y1 b
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harmony brings wealth;; V& _! k. o' @
5 z4 Q5 O9 M* W friendliness is conducive to business success
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. e' W* q, E: X( \( D 活到老学到老
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- l$ Q! Y/ a& |* W! _( F' e3 Y# m never too old to learn Q1 c$ B5 V" L( I/ I9 m1 F3 r
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$ o* k! P$ I+ e 既往不咎
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$ W. q7 q, N3 u' n& v7 o% O2 ? let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人3 {5 r: ?) e( e C" U
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂4 }' }8 w/ D( ^1 ]& \
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Treasures fill the home.& o, \! G9 }+ ^, e- b' K% E; z; w
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脚踏实地' t& {% @9 p# l& P: {
( Q, _3 t9 j$ ~8 J7 w+ l) m+ [" F be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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. d! |* V2 E e+ w; K sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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7 G4 b$ W) n$ r& V 君子之交淡如水, }3 N1 P- m! n# {2 m' X
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.# N4 m- ?* d9 x: R& T& O/ O
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老生常谈，陈词滥调1 f& F+ v* u. v, V- |
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cut and dried; cliché& d6 p& u, K$ h! J: S* M5 M! h2 F
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% o) u( n& U% L% u& ~% U. V- n 礼尚往来$ j' r8 M$ b" a3 c0 n' S$ s! b
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.0 L3 E2 g0 D% l- q' @- ?
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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1 n7 Q. e6 ^4 l, }9 {6 u3 N6 H3 [ Where there is life, there is hope.2 v E( s/ P1 R6 C, I7 H# I8 w8 s0 W
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收: I" d" Q" M6 D, ^+ E$ S* w
: A% ~ M$ b& R- `" V gain both fame and wealth
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) I! L2 I3 E8 x; J' m6 [ 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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7 o8 ?) o* E: f! e2 g4 C 没有规矩，不成方圆( E9 ~6 R5 _, o* s6 b
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.4 ~4 l% l- u4 r. g9 g9 f
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每逢佳节倍思亲9 i4 t$ \2 Q" r5 y2 h: Z
0 m9 v1 N+ T& ]: L+ V On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.. }: @! w' n9 ^3 {: p2 v, x1 v" v
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弄巧成拙) n z# ^% p1 F6 |/ b; m" k
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵6 P p" Q! ^7 t% o! _/ ]
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish" w3 v! F4 F0 S/ s" N" r1 |
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2 m8 Z( x" q0 r 抛砖引玉7 t# I" e5 J% l- t
: f3 q9 u* J$ T- C a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟) I, I b# K2 u
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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7 M- s! P) Y* p* n$ o! y6 a+ N 抢得先机+ }+ k8 L% G9 t
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take the preemptive opportunities/ z, {" X4 D ^1 E" R; }
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8 C0 r5 \2 A% b/ ^' O9 o6 T. j1 {" R 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.) G ?& l+ h3 [0 s+ j+ c
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0 }, u/ D2 |# F* H7 x' F, D- J 千里之行始于足下
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+ ~0 T3 I, g/ W4 R" }- S2 K a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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2 S) R) f0 h6 C1 v' k% U% b' W 前怕狼，后怕虎
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/ g. T5 L6 U N' o fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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" u" B T& e" g1 o x8 ~6 F/ I 强龙难压地头蛇2 c* |/ F7 d4 f. i' a
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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9 n! ~7 [5 a; ~: _ 瑞雪兆丰年( `8 o' H* `5 \% Q0 _" W e+ @" C
; o$ s2 \& R: E9 T A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year3 l$ V: N! E; G! Y/ U! k$ m7 u
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人逢喜事精神爽 ?" \0 O+ f, h/ y5 w% ^+ W6 \5 b
) C. z: I5 o! e/ H& B People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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+ \. U* @+ D1 |6 E% ^' z. n 世上无难事，只怕有心人: `& [2 p" P$ @" c, l O4 F
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Where there is a will, there is a way./ O4 B$ J) F# A7 e8 N. \- `) }2 @
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世外桃源6 e# B. e$ \8 z7 }" N
& f( V$ B- @1 C2 `$ D a retreat away from the turmoil of the world( t3 y% a2 u6 |6 ?& ~, O/ h
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人之初，性本善" `7 u9 q" d1 a$ b
; L3 X0 x m" }- M Humans are born good.+ U" ^( c. v5 Z* u! U
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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. A( i0 g; A- n7 r" ~. l Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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+ X* b. N( W& n [7 z. _# m" ] 塞翁失马，焉知非福& B" R+ B: R$ Q% L5 }- s' u
, E# w' s0 a: k# o4 |1 f' n a blessing in disguise;/ ?7 a) `# {5 l0 q5 |) ~
! Y- ]/ R4 b( u# @. e' W* Y) u8 s; I Every cloud has a silver lining.# P, V; M6 a- L" I& E& x1 C
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三十而立
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9 G/ u8 ]0 e9 l/ ]) Z A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高! \" l( b( Z: C/ r7 ]! M: |% `+ i8 G
3 F L4 l9 ?; k; x/ `' T( I7 X- z9 ] A ship rises with the tide n; {$ Q$ V/ z. W3 A7 n& O
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9 c$ i1 W" e! ?1 E% u, s9 \9 ` 时不我待
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) B8 F/ n. Q0 j( }+ }; u; y Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀0 L3 `& W8 J1 A+ P& o7 n
5 r, K) ]% x& {, O use a steam-hammer to crack nuts+ }& X7 V6 m1 w0 `3 |/ N! v
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8 z- J; p8 {2 s" d3 I% c6 | 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts1 V" W0 N, ?& |& @8 m
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说曹操，曹操到0 ^ j3 [; X# V) i
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speak of the devil; w- V3 M# w$ M: D0 r7 U% C' U0 F2 J
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实话实说
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8 W9 ]% i) a0 y3 T& E speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is+ F& r& N8 h4 |8 J1 t
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5 \5 z# i* a7 a9 ~& `- m: d 实践是检验真理的唯一标准$ U% g& n1 L) }0 w% |! |. ~/ k
' W# i7 ~5 ^; F. y Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦( X" M( w" Z5 h" a0 Z( F
! ?3 f/ ?& m3 i hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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. p- R& T3 |" p. F 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59: v. `+ a) H- z9 h( n! P* o
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60 s+ u+ S. O/ x) g' p) P
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团结就是力量
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) }% i, a7 H" D" l" J Unity is strength.+ v1 o6 h# @2 \5 o9 U
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跳进黄河洗不清
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6 M$ T3 u6 |' x* z. T+ l" w Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name( x3 s) Z3 O& _/ ]. B
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5 M& J# ^1 c+ L9 l, { 歪风邪气* H9 B. C- ]' m6 L' c6 }
/ n4 f6 A4 Z/ W& @% S unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙; X% j* S6 [ G; l; Z7 v% }3 L
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hold high hopes for one's child# a1 r' k9 ~# L+ \1 [! J
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65
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唯利是图
% a+ Y8 w& N' O# B- o d! k0 R7 x( ~% x6 F2 V. N# d/ Q3 O$ u2 |
seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests. q. D" y3 f+ |
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66
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无中生有
8 g( S& ]- ?9 c, N/ c ^9 M" e
7 R9 {, G" m3 V6 ^. F3 w a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air+ E& F1 x- P( s" h4 u( b% Y0 v
& r0 y7 n+ X* ~: P- y3 o 67
7 ]; w, u: E0 t6 `5 K u$ f0 z( S5 S8 h8 d( U9 R7 [8 k+ M4 H
无风不起浪
! I# J" ?& H. r N
, _1 m' @% |# Q1 o) a' Z There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.% R9 n5 O: O% O! p
( m$ s; v! _: D4 T3 h p. \
680 @' h* e! h+ ^3 f( h" v1 E
, C' B3 |' |% J6 `' @
徇私枉法
; r+ v6 p- I, V1 \9 H9 e* k" l5 j( y& \" O* ?+ d
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
. M* ~- ]0 H" S9 S$ l7 d% w) I& v5 n% m J) E5 X9 r/ O6 Z
69
/ h, E7 d6 n; C+ \# }. t0 ^0 Y# ?1 o* {
新官上任三把火
4 E( { N6 L2 ^/ g
3 q; J8 c- q" {! n; u6 Q a new broom sweeps clean
7 _8 @7 i- Z! b, G4 b% M2 y/ |0 c' C1 [
70* i( Z( _4 p: G" v
! V* I, r0 W, S& \ 蓄势待发3 v$ A( ]9 i' o3 a
4 h# h$ V6 Q- D! ]" E0 t accumulate strength for a take-off
/ s7 e1 g( j- ?/ L! k% D8 x; V
71( u# g5 p! `& g: s% {; g
( b ]1 [' L9 n
心想事成
+ i `# F" m, J8 @0 ]4 B0 J" N6 U* q! D
May all your wish come true- X, w- V& y. g) U# ^
# Y) c6 R! z& M. E: m7 j* A
72' W2 Q8 p$ C, k0 W
1 N6 [' l2 J2 M) N2 m3 S8 e
心照不宣$ \7 {+ U8 j8 K; m2 ?/ v
, t, f: m1 m) m- N2 s6 Q have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
& ]* A+ G/ C/ T9 R: z% L
# I" R$ E( ^$ t! M/ z8 I9 r 73
3 S7 M% q$ f' M# h0 m
i, ~1 W" z2 m0 u1 K9 X 先入为主! Z6 m# v0 N* ?1 ^' a c
1 e; a/ }7 q$ x! b/ i First impressions are firmly entrenched.
! v- a, O7 Y( e
- C! N8 ? j4 L- L `" H 74
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先下手为强% u7 n+ A7 J2 W6 Z
8 Y; {8 t# {3 U1 B. z+ q4 R9 s He who strikes first gains the advantage.8 {- D" F0 r" n% U, X
3 u- }4 k4 m7 `8 }9 ^ The best defense is offense.9 g" E3 p7 ]5 C1 ^! m
5 K& F( R: G4 p% ~5 s! E: ^1 l
753 M$ f$ c! O8 D- F* b. ~
' y3 n3 Y+ X/ Q" [/ q 热锅上的蚂蚁6 u) b0 U" ~+ u' C
$ n" B( ]3 O4 e7 ^ C- j9 q
ants on a hot pan8 f5 S+ L9 @0 o5 L5 |8 n
! c) X- @% a& H
76/ B$ J# F% a6 F4 E: E- v. e
$ E d1 T2 n' P, _$ X N 现身说法
2 ^ w- f! I: J- A: e' K; n# `. {4 {8 L
warn people by taking oneself as an example% }* k2 p& d2 V
* _5 w7 J( ?. B! |3 b/ [( i 77
2 g1 g1 h& H# f& O$ [. P, U& Z$ Z9 o8 }2 R9 E: G
息事宁人. n% Y' T5 E- M; I1 ]
" s" z9 [ k! u4 Q$ z4 b6 n+ X pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
& h* \/ ^) n' X6 N$ Q( P5 P s5 e; v" K- `; A/ V( ], a, s3 W( l
78
4 m3 ~, y% A8 J/ f# Z# `' Z8 d8 @# h' s4 q$ a) m- o
循序渐进
: j1 d/ W8 V" n# z- p3 {; x9 W) P- h) `% u5 `/ X
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order$ ]+ a% N% F: K0 T h0 C5 y
& S+ l O) k6 p* f6 \- u6 E4 W% J
79( }. x" X6 d1 _
' G. J) `5 B$ N$ q 严以律己，宽以待人& T5 p6 h: ?. f& ?3 `# \/ R
2 x! B1 j) S5 L! E \6 o
be strict with oneself and lenient with others3 `; k. r& `5 W( @
' I, T# `; a, n7 }" `% ]7 N& k 804 O* }, @/ F& T2 I* Y
$ J2 \/ v+ ]" a% Z 有情人终成眷属
0 j3 @$ ]4 |( j% V8 B9 ^' B2 E7 i# W) Q
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
% [* |8 v0 u1 f5 B# r, v/ f4 _& g" U# w2 d6 ]! n
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
5 ^: f: a$ ]" y4 Y$ `. \. ]' k6 u9 D& z' R
有识之士
# U8 U: M5 F1 f; q' X& o6 o- K/ c8 a, E/ r6 u
a man of insight83
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: p% y* Z* b/ T/ s2 S* _! C 有勇无谋3 W0 {3 K3 d. X: A
m- W. i+ R1 p$ B# H% p bold but not crafty84
4 L# S) g3 V6 c* n
6 R& x k9 W2 C" L, c. F 有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85. ], @ K$ v8 e6 R9 F: J
# n* ~3 I5 f% r) m" h+ t 与时俱进
0 T8 N! W1 y ~0 Q r. C4 P, e, k& a! B7 F' J# S
keep pace with the times863 P# r) Q# a$ S4 P7 {" y
' Z- ^8 N9 E! h7 _, E$ ~/ K 以人为本+ d: P6 n8 o' i8 M! k3 @: s
4 D# V7 e& c5 G( }& X5 x5 [ people-oriented6 a; h M( |/ K
: S# |' C9 Y8 u* \2 L: o 87
) I5 d" [5 r2 V: q/ s7 g, i- B8 ]- _6 X5 } d h
因材施教4 N! t- Y! z1 g7 Q2 E+ @
2 \, v* W8 l' R4 W
teach students according to their aptitude. _( R& o; P* J! W) E% w
1 m/ u& G; y+ w- H0 |
884 h1 n( i3 P$ D0 G
9 X0 M& m, c, P' \
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
' ?" l4 D( L$ P3 L7 r1 z
L1 Q; s& ^4 z( F4 c to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.8 \" ]% b1 s- E1 a- Y) Y4 g4 B
% U6 r1 _, A# \. C7 L* _
89
( _2 u2 O. \* e' l7 R$ l9 p( D. n' I5 I* d) p$ I* r! a# P. T* `
欲速则不达
9 L% x* b" `! Z! a5 v# A4 J+ U+ y5 Y3 j6 Q! {9 i; ~
Haste makes waste.% Y: M2 u0 N; o; D
8 v2 H% s( Y2 `9 c& R3 E More haste, less speed.1 @8 e7 U* g! J/ `3 F4 q8 L2 X M
* @( @/ f9 A, D: X
90
9 f6 x2 i' J0 E' |0 J5 z# {. h0 n& |
优胜劣汰* j. ?/ a. C& E" X4 }& o
0 @4 x, |3 a$ L/ F$ W survival of the fittest
; b. k5 m/ s; C# h8 k0 @# e" h I+ K% V) ]
91
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0 j! d/ X) n y) l 英雄所见略同
9 n, [$ ^/ ]9 K3 N/ V4 J- ~
6 V5 w& v1 H% q# e& ~3 S+ L3 ? Great minds think alike.
$ W$ V" \# _* l( R# r: f5 K5 ^5 v
929 M) E1 @, R. Z; _* K
) W" F! j) C- P: x# O7 {+ ? 冤家宜解不宜结
1 k, c. I# T) D: N& x6 V! e6 A' q% z- q6 b ?* C1 r0 A
Better make friends than make enemies. \7 c2 L: _+ X4 \
$ L" ?7 M: E5 }$ {8 t3 l3 |
93; _. @- y& @4 X' C
) [9 ?% \( g* s [' _ 冤假错案
" O) a$ z! I5 D& {' D- M
3 d- p4 `* F* @& N* K cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases! t2 ], T! `! S: R7 _6 t8 L" V" X1 o
* F3 I1 [4 B, O, P( r 944 S+ o1 H/ y# s! C1 l* l8 I" J
2 I2 \3 j! s/ @3 P ~) R6 ?
一言既出，驷马难追
* C; [1 o# _* L% x# w, V0 s) ]" ]) C- T
A promise is a promise.
6 [: F( _2 p, [/ ?) f# A) e9 M: i/ c- F
A real man never goes back on his words.3 n" H9 X3 ]# q* }' K2 o
T, G# i5 k6 Y: L. s; p
95 [3 w* M$ I: S: f" l8 H: H( ]
" d# w( p# P' O4 { 招财进宝: D! X s# B! t/ _! Z
0 ? k5 H" {/ s" T" e& D. p bring in wealth and treasure
5 B# R J7 N3 F% r1 p
5 b; A2 a M9 U9 n9 G; O7 w 96
: y1 f+ v: L4 d$ q- |( C
7 y5 J, p4 x5 Q: j9 S4 r% | 债台高筑
' l" j: x, G; r. m$ g4 o* w. c/ M
. g$ l) |. Y" H, C/ L0 ^* r become debt-ridden
( q9 P( @9 a1 T. U& j
a. H/ p ?+ k& f 973 C7 D* \! Q( I, A. R* h
' X- |3 f2 W9 v" q6 e( q3 I6 f) Q2 N
众矢之的
. Y3 m5 G0 O3 X7 _* ~7 M
* F: y1 X% k: `- S; n( s$ C# G* f target of public criticism
7 z3 {' L6 ]0 O3 A. Q. S R
) S; P% @* E: K! | 98 ?, O" {# H' ?) C$ B
8 v( R5 j2 o4 \! x' `( v
纸上谈兵8 O* W! n4 T3 K) v
0 o: L3 R7 a2 q6 K. D
be an armchair strategist4 P+ [ A' \, n4 {
$ G! t; S6 @ H
991 m9 Q. p4 s. e" k& N" C
" V0 w( r* j% ~; B: N$ v4 c
纸包不住火9 Z* |' |7 l4 E K- C
$ f, u3 G# c) m5 J
You can't wrap fire in paper.
: U" k% o+ ?0 K, a b: l( D8 a0 ?+ q! I$ ?" j3 S, a
What's done by night appears by day.1 v/ [# D: z' }7 g; w$ X% P0 H$ L/ A
: w) F$ X2 j) O! H2 T
100
% Y! Y. q9 q7 b1 X8 I0 ]
9 @% q% m# {1 ?) V7 [ 左右为难
/ r( }. i& Q6 N* U* v2 [
; ~# w, }* J& y7 s$ \; L caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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