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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!1 y6 Q- Y$ T) U+ x, |
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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. D8 {. I- i. A5 u% l6 ] 百闻不如一见, X& m, V- d( y* @7 h+ N
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One look is worth a thousand words.4 Y( q2 E+ f( ~5 Z4 }3 |, Q
- W {+ L+ n% p; ~' ? N& O Seeing is believing.
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, ] Z, l. Y4 z$ W$ H5 O }# ` 比上不足，比下有余4 K4 e9 b' I! ~6 W
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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" t9 n2 O7 C; Y9 i1 u; M 笨鸟先飞; Q h# z3 I! c5 L t: {
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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5 X4 ]4 e: _: A$ x) a; k" W, Q7 L) C spare no effort; go all out; do one's best, E5 i- `! g. Q' {! i, p' R
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, Q0 e2 {: ~& q0 n+ F 不打不成交
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* {* L1 R! U$ Q3 z No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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2 Q3 {* P2 f. ~9 q rob Peter to pay Paul
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7 {4 E3 }& T' u3 W2 e! v 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new% D' G* O0 W4 a1 g! W; t I( E
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! B6 J8 L/ k+ b& l! R; `% D" ?/ Q 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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1 [% S, U6 l& d* ] o 大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener, M. a4 l7 k. A
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国泰民安+ Q; H. z$ c9 f4 r
. @5 n4 e9 ~( ^( {+ Y0 `2 L) a1 ? the country flourishes and people live in peace! d a0 a9 K: E3 a
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' {5 j1 e3 t1 a9 ^7 d' n% I% M 过犹不及% e1 Q% {9 h) I( ~, t
N+ d$ Q: {1 f) J |4 T& Y: O) } going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little, D- v. Z. w( E! |+ g- x
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/ B: D+ d+ S1 H; Z6 Q) Y& Z1 ? 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more% G3 b8 r' H2 U" Q3 H& I: [
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1 f, [0 j3 w: G$ j- c4 O+ o 好事不出门，坏事传千里: S8 H- m/ g2 l) i* t' v
4 f% R; T) o1 z0 T+ y0 S6 R- {9 k Bad news travels fast.
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. c+ g: M4 J& R- }- i% F% y 和气生财
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; p" f0 R$ i) P1 h& y3 v: r7 f3 b0 [0 C harmony brings wealth;% O* c: M, W% u* G" `+ ^
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老2 Y4 E2 ?2 i2 F$ f+ Z
: M) q) S$ O& _2 M3 A6 } never too old to learn
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" m$ `( ]$ ]6 T2 T% m' k, v- t 既往不咎* V7 E. @2 `# Y, E
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let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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% K! x# ~- Z0 T2 _- z There are spots even on the sun.
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9 Q" C" [- V! Z$ j: k 金玉满堂4 j k }2 ]/ L6 K
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Treasures fill the home.
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7 I; B( e' z2 V! G& N+ g. T1 _1 } 脚踏实地
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2 B7 ?8 H, ~: C( j be down-to-earth
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" d& p2 L8 l, C, g2 h$ K 脚踩两只船
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* T5 E" B/ }5 o2 `' L/ w+ g E sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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# ~4 @2 s, z5 v s3 e! q6 n 君子之交淡如水& G, k& Z3 m& f* v, h+ z p
, u8 g6 T1 |7 m$ r. o6 l A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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/ t$ ]" b" U2 R4 ?1 X% a# i 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来, z% ]: \! j( A% u7 |% h s7 E
/ ^ P; W2 |: z7 T Courtesy calls for reciprocity.1 ~. y$ ^3 E4 D. i
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& T; C2 P6 a% j3 g1 v, N 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧! s2 i3 v" H( n& y* Q! l
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Where there is life, there is hope./ [0 q2 p$ g2 D9 P" P1 \0 s0 l
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马到成功. I9 {9 e& ?6 s/ N0 a; g
5 E- r* U/ u5 F. T' L3 W& h6 L achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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- w k4 f& x0 k$ K8 m' D 名利双收
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. a* P! I0 c' J) E6 [ gain both fame and wealth$ z: M" y1 n6 f3 e1 j: o; L! w
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# Z3 W) A& l2 e. _# b1 s 茅塞顿开' y* o( ~$ }$ T" {. a* h
+ y$ I! h$ C" I6 X. N/ [- |4 K be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆0 d) {9 Z1 u1 ^$ V3 O. @, F
, L0 O$ ?! ?, O$ _ Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.' m2 I! {' r% l) b+ S
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.0 B |& e! ^% P4 f- }
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% T' v# W: P7 J" h" S 弄巧成拙2 ?- b- s$ X, U! K5 ? R
O7 v2 f- }7 T; ?# g( g) U7 i make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart* A6 T9 _+ g" ]0 z
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' O5 X+ b- G* u; R 赔了夫人又折兵$ h' J6 D" b8 h( `
6 G2 t p/ I8 S# N suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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" R5 N# T o1 n. @7 m4 Q 抛砖引玉" A& A2 p K( A) i5 Z# L
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟* c' F+ I+ z" b
& p! p! ?% O+ C1 U$ V& `+ E cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end) Q" f% ]& E! }, P4 u
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抢得先机; Q, i, _: _: } K
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take the preemptive opportunities- b$ A% a6 K# D- N, O: L3 L; N
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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( `* A& h/ I( i5 ] One can't make bricks without straw.
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0 E/ a# L- |, o( e" Y 千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.1 ?3 B4 q" ^3 i9 Y3 j' [! @
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前怕狼，后怕虎5 n2 z- [! c' Q. U# a
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.! ^5 c0 m2 |8 P% r0 ~( p: x9 k
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瑞雪兆丰年/ \. a" t8 T) u0 F) P
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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+ v- ~) Y' n6 Q% h* s( b% p People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.) b0 H0 v. M' W" H( V+ f+ \
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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0 S* V8 x" I' | 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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+ p. g; [! R& Q4 `1 h4 M 人之初，性本善$ R) \, d @' n3 }
, V3 a/ n, `0 P2 V4 c Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭9 t' U1 `2 s3 g; `' ?
8 z8 q6 R6 y+ b) b2 r- Q5 f Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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* s! e- X8 | y# o 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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8 T/ G& k' g7 S# } a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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) p5 v+ k y; c1 w* r 三十而立
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4 W9 o, ?1 m- l" G A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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7 _' P" C$ m& f# U3 L: z, Z$ S8 ]3 ] 水涨船高1 _, u* E# M# b2 Z, i1 \! G# I
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A ship rises with the tide6 [5 W* x G) a; P& S8 D" o: p/ M
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时不我待) F3 F4 R- `7 V" u& B
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀3 z4 h# F5 j2 g) f/ d
2 x! `: }2 H; s% C9 R use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts" `8 `9 D) h+ d- o9 p* d
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说曹操，曹操到4 `6 z) S* O& S
* j+ ` l( v3 Q* H/ ~' m& i' B speak of the devil9 u' `" N' k3 i5 [3 i! Q
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! v% L3 R# I; g4 \+ e 实话实说, W- a$ B* R7 ]3 \2 D- Q; [
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is% d3 |7 h, k! F/ ~5 L9 R7 C) b9 e
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- i, N) }0 l% x# ]- J 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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4 B% @$ }9 j8 K Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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( r! E, J; H; _' S, a& F 韬光养晦6 M1 m$ G0 s$ O: R3 d
- q# @: L) x' J' R; z0 U8 ?; t hide one's capacities and bide one's time589 X: T- F- d- Y, T9 e2 G2 e& `9 [
( Q% t" d. V; F/ c 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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5 x9 P- g: z5 H+ X( n, X+ o) A 天有不测风云
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' H6 N2 }1 _" d! u U% H Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60% F% Q" r: s4 T2 R/ M' F, K
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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# H# w4 D8 ?' j2 G7 H, U: F 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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* q2 u9 I; d3 ]0 K Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙. W6 g4 y0 E. K* ~ S/ K
8 r2 ~; {2 Q6 X4 U5 w7 S& H hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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: U+ \8 \0 y- d1 v seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
8 }! n, R# @& G% f1 D5 M. F4 W
F# [+ H# t5 I( l& [; @ 668 u8 I+ t# R( C) M- S# x
3 O* a7 w2 C* b. V* x/ C
无中生有# w4 V& i G2 B9 P4 h% Z3 `
; I4 K, [# S! F, {3 q2 p a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
# o0 H ^* X9 g, j8 a$ L7 |
0 [7 Z9 ~' u W& O$ ^( H 67 d- G& r( V6 X9 h; F
( ?- }1 @' k' t1 j5 c4 k9 t 无风不起浪8 `: R; _1 h4 H. C8 w* U: J6 b9 P
* F! V8 }$ ]: U( f
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
8 E' H) j* Q1 f# W( N7 g% \% @6 J6 n- }7 J0 Q
68
- J% j( D3 }5 w2 Q8 Z1 \1 Q8 k/ @& L& y: Z( g
徇私枉法
( |+ n; F$ b, P# t5 N; o; D2 {7 x# E# S9 A& C Q
twist the law to suit one's own purpose% P/ [" D$ X! n2 }3 W# `
) e4 x& ^% o9 {- a# J% d) [ 69
; _& R& X- _4 p1 ]
7 F" D% f4 b. B' e5 P% X4 T 新官上任三把火
7 d* s9 k( w' o1 a- \
* p& c7 T8 t* s( w# N6 Z9 K: ` a new broom sweeps clean
" B9 y" T. U7 t* |6 e
! u" d# K; a) f. M 70
- S3 f7 Z* f' A) a" i% ?0 B! w# G2 ^1 ^" z" v
蓄势待发
0 t+ K5 l8 ^% ]* @5 T) N, J# L& r# S% O7 ~7 @3 R- W6 |! [
accumulate strength for a take-off6 J6 G; F! ]* ^) X
7 A( M- E7 A# X
71" \2 l4 Q( R: V. V( G
0 a5 ?& }4 z) `" y9 u
心想事成
/ p1 D1 b7 `) q3 l4 A: u \/ r4 E2 r
May all your wish come true @3 V1 g( B5 g4 _3 q# o
, I' ~' X4 D! M& x* p9 C 72: v; o* H6 H9 E4 m
: t1 a1 z' N" Q" b: o 心照不宣* `+ ~, e% j. h) u/ A$ D
3 S( s4 F6 a. l
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
7 R( e: b A$ @. _2 M. W& V0 {1 ]& \6 A4 s0 i$ @
73
" A& L! {4 Y6 D+ o# J# t6 }' ]
7 Z/ L G# t2 b+ H/ g 先入为主! P& V7 u% U' I, |
$ Z3 ^1 P3 s. m' g; M" d First impressions are firmly entrenched.
/ F, ]0 x Y: c! j
; X9 T( n% t' U% i8 i0 ~' J 749 o% `; `( k* t% k* A1 i+ c) ?
( k' R- S, C' R- u* p 先下手为强+ G1 z) x8 j P: x" t
& N; `! o: X: p# J He who strikes first gains the advantage.+ S3 s x2 Q% K$ |3 l
+ z8 X& t6 b' j2 I The best defense is offense.
$ z9 E9 d! G0 ~( h4 M" {2 X
& c7 W$ ^$ Q- ]& M: O: W 75
4 {6 y$ t* ?' q) \ C- q. ^. j- k3 z
热锅上的蚂蚁+ ]9 e6 j6 g: h$ y/ G. z
q6 S$ q; |$ {+ k8 v ants on a hot pan, z2 P+ Y1 D7 c" G
3 q8 `" g: c* e) D: d j# l! g- ?
76
1 p4 v" `3 A* Q) w! o& k y% x$ U5 ~/ ?4 @
现身说法
& w; F/ n& u' N) m9 I) X: v7 S9 W4 I/ H1 b+ \8 M( c K1 q7 y7 u
warn people by taking oneself as an example! ~ I7 B, \3 \7 O
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77
$ K2 i7 ~( k. [
2 Y' w! r. B, h. m! R8 ^/ S& w. c 息事宁人
+ O k/ `8 c* _1 i! ~* ?
5 k! z' \7 `, B$ V$ S+ e pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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$ U5 _( }: G) @& }* d 78: t2 {( B0 f7 O
' P U7 Z, J" ~" l# O 循序渐进6 q! F4 v' e% Z8 o2 H8 F
- g3 h5 q l& _# p
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order o3 J& i0 D- [7 @( a: n2 y. J( o
: f, X+ w( I3 O o
79: r5 v8 Q: X1 M) i
: Y, U9 O2 L8 Q# a6 V% r5 f1 Y/ h) j
严以律己，宽以待人
@7 k/ i- h8 x, j. N3 ? ~$ q3 k0 K& H- {
be strict with oneself and lenient with others5 h2 W7 M& w: T) A; ?
! C2 n$ t# j# @: p! G3 v 80
% y" |- M& `3 g- ]( H
3 L7 ]$ d w% `% Q$ \ 有情人终成眷属4 `5 p! t9 h7 l- J1 _/ h* K
; u: B5 U5 C: v" Z4 Q7 P& \; E
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
- c9 j, t/ O4 O6 O8 N
& _2 l& l7 m3 `3 t/ V Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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. @- p: U% X, i6 h 有识之士6 d, r4 c" [7 U. E1 g; l6 B
0 h( O4 ]9 a& l a man of insight831 J" L# i8 }7 }" B/ w& N' e* [3 k+ v
8 d8 v" ~7 s5 |. v
有勇无谋
! f0 X+ R1 G) T4 g' X" G" X8 h/ R1 h0 L+ h7 \2 R/ [7 ?6 ^
bold but not crafty849 G4 U5 {* ~# K
# @) v5 l( {9 ^, ]
有缘千里来相会% H7 c! I: k- l* D5 F
g0 E; y6 H g Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
4 e9 n: { L! Y( s3 ~
4 ?3 Y# @6 \/ _ T 与时俱进
0 w0 G+ _" \5 J) X9 [8 B
+ W# v- I: Q/ Z' ?" O3 S# e$ u% c keep pace with the times862 Y7 B) i, {( Q/ i
/ }+ R0 l( u5 x5 ]3 @
以人为本
W2 K+ {, u: |* G: H8 V
3 C( w3 n3 a, w8 M) P( A people-oriented1 ^5 A4 Z, ~, t0 d, ]. Y6 h
5 v- ]% K, Z2 w3 q3 \5 K
87
$ b' p* G6 _7 y/ M
8 k: |" j. x- P6 Z9 k0 ~) X, X 因材施教
+ _8 }4 ?0 H+ v# h; \7 c6 w4 W+ k4 u$ u2 K% i5 f6 g" R+ V0 p" L, [
teach students according to their aptitude
8 F! j* i( ^0 }! Y, U
9 d: y% P5 ?- q' O9 P" R% O8 f! E 88' w' x. _5 s& _- R3 \
# r8 u0 d, o) F2 O8 `
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼; G z, W e g7 |+ P
4 B% \6 C. t/ V) H$ I to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.1 K# K3 G# I3 q4 P8 p6 X9 X4 G
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89
, S3 A0 f& Z% y/ [0 S; c# l2 d3 Q$ T4 A& l/ f t- }& `
欲速则不达4 L9 J1 Q' i8 g) h
( O, s2 V. e" e
Haste makes waste.+ n+ N& M$ \9 O2 w, E
; ^, m4 |1 L$ v: @0 d/ ? { More haste, less speed. Q3 p' V6 d% T/ Q. f
# G: j2 ^; T4 a+ [8 C
90! E2 w2 S6 t9 V' s
5 }& }& [& x7 A) U6 L" Y D. O
优胜劣汰. ^- |; W* T' O* S" ~, B- E
9 {, L3 K2 B5 T8 b0 N survival of the fittest
6 I$ |9 f+ r6 X. ~/ X0 O3 O7 J: h" i& ]5 H* r. q
915 \" }4 [6 F+ d7 E# ^- N. r
$ V, m1 s% I. j' L 英雄所见略同
- O2 m V# f2 c, T6 [$ v. Y; d: ?! @/ O/ U/ z, ~5 i; z
Great minds think alike.$ {3 b' H, r1 E5 a6 S9 @# u
! S L/ t$ |0 C
92
6 q: ?1 f' [3 q6 e' n3 H
% ? I% c3 [9 I) o4 ?! } 冤家宜解不宜结
+ e6 J9 }: A3 d" @: e
& e$ C7 L; F& D( W Better make friends than make enemies.- P# m8 V6 R. Q0 r6 g" b
& w9 F5 S1 D; w4 {5 a9 w 93
: t3 N- l2 N. y/ ?! i
" B" R0 v6 D+ U% \3 \ 冤假错案. u9 d, `; J* I$ u7 f
0 q# P' z2 w' |# R9 _ cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
, I' i) b) [" \% q! Q* E, Q8 ?$ r* J, C
94 E9 t* I' i5 L" |. m9 s `9 R
V7 H+ z$ i2 n5 r* _- I 一言既出，驷马难追
: ^* l9 d& Z0 i- y& T6 Y
: A( l' R0 b9 |9 a: I/ w9 |. o A promise is a promise.: k: U& D# L* t7 K
: z" |( m: Z0 R3 o% t A real man never goes back on his words.% \- e! j7 d4 D! b) i. D: f
; K2 |0 F; D9 m) x
95
. W4 ?3 i9 N0 n3 p, [6 T0 B' i, D2 a M+ v& d) l
招财进宝( Y5 f. ~" o0 H
( y: q# W' W" g# J$ c
bring in wealth and treasure
% O+ T4 M' h% v$ T" |- a) m8 u6 Z9 m5 K
96
6 }. u$ Q& t8 \$ Q7 Q
+ z/ ]: t% D4 X8 T4 S 债台高筑
# c# S1 j' `8 k2 y! N" z! r0 x# [8 |6 ?" d- S8 e
become debt-ridden
1 ^1 S: r4 K/ c* p9 E# I; j" h" D- j
97
( }: ^% L# n) G. d* H
8 B. i& d. R+ t, Z& h; m$ L& X 众矢之的' Z/ r6 o* Q+ e0 v6 Q; q
* J+ z( y u' D. Q& K I
target of public criticism
R; w: x% z3 z9 K% p7 L1 _* B$ }, l
98
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1 o; g) E) U$ B& [6 Z8 f 纸上谈兵
- e# u/ T& X' @: ^
& K4 O& _$ j3 s" Z* A be an armchair strategist4 D. ?4 @% N9 s
) I7 w/ Y- o, W5 Y# o E
99
* d% S) O0 v) K7 z- W% I+ m$ ]4 c6 [3 Q/ X
纸包不住火! o; c3 s( K" z* Y; m1 Q
. G! s2 H7 c; n+ V You can't wrap fire in paper.
& l9 z' \! Z2 @ [+ k' W2 W$ _: A. t5 |
What's done by night appears by day.& \7 {, Q) S9 G" S! E
& p A- E+ q4 G: A* W% k b 100% W- ~& Z, J7 O2 V
, N, |% D$ i- E: y
左右为难! w$ C1 N" w9 V7 }
+ Q [, _( q# x8 }. {; Q
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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