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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要! |) z) e s. f6 O+ s+ c
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爱屋及乌* D8 g4 E ?# n4 _7 P; D6 l' V
( D/ D6 P @: z! @2 e) D+ X5 M# W$ U Love me, love my dog.
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; B; g/ Q: U3 i 百闻不如一见0 O/ A* I+ w( T# R- f
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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! c/ Q, w) Z* ^ Seeing is believing.9 D, R' A+ r- s# [
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. r# U4 n% b ~ 比上不足，比下有余; y* r( H f* O: Z. K, Y
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst6 J+ `( k) F- z/ M* o- l
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! p& e1 \! n/ N 笨鸟先飞4 b Z* L0 ^% A; H( K# b- r
' c/ i% {$ q* N* f+ U% P A slow sparrow should make an early start.1 A7 m( U$ p" A' P
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不遗余力
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9 s1 Z: B D/ h% i; W. w spare no effort; go all out; do one's best7 w, {, \' C( O
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.% w2 `! J' r7 r4 S: C% G* b
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7 c9 t l1 U) d" U8 a6 M/ _ 拆东墙补西墙% ~3 A/ [: c$ i3 y, g
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rob Peter to pay Paul" l% }# z+ K) Z/ O
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9 [* K$ |( d" | 辞旧迎新- X; k4 [) W( `* [1 \$ K
* G/ _% [; x2 k$ ]3 P bid farewell to the old and usher in the new6 B% N0 x3 \) u* G4 \1 Y; b
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大事化小，小事化了
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# B0 c) P5 X% n1 z! ^: M/ S try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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5 p. R0 `+ @+ W& [: E ] 国泰民安
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- r% {; |0 ~9 l: e the country flourishes and people live in peace6 J' x x% L) S1 ~2 p
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4 J: v: G% M6 `6 q 过犹不及' g+ h7 s" t. d3 L5 ?" Y( i' @6 u7 x
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;; s4 V0 d, ?3 q; p' h* \8 j
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too much is as bad as too little4 y9 d! S. ^ u1 s3 T/ Y
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好了伤疤忘了疼9 q1 V: @3 `- o! c! x$ G- `
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once on shore, one prays no more% m2 t( Z( K( u0 Z# q- Z
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8 o1 B* C3 |$ w 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.: B+ d* g- w# |) }6 X
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6 }/ R: ]! m; B% s G 和气生财/ G) Q1 o, j$ V& |
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harmony brings wealth;
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* I, R2 p8 d/ H' o friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老1 X% {# [$ ~' V8 [9 Y" Z
$ U/ l" K8 x/ R+ Y: m6 k never too old to learn: i3 D9 F L L3 {" ]) E& Y
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既往不咎, ^& z2 m l s+ F6 a* D9 J
8 L6 q Y8 c5 Q let bygones be bygones
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( J% t' _, F: [ 金无足赤，人无完人" M6 d% l2 T; `/ z( W7 @
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There are spots even on the sun.* o A6 v0 {5 R. e5 Y& ~
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8 V! V, e8 H3 O* i0 o 金玉满堂
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5 ^, P& d0 i* t$ t- B, } a Treasures fill the home.
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- i% E$ O5 G4 k8 [# d) j 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth1 Q, @3 w n7 K9 P8 d
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脚踩两只船! a4 ~' V/ N: p0 [
& L$ S# j4 l$ W9 | sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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$ M6 l s6 c. Y# j4 m/ m) v% { A hedge between keeps friendship green.% b& U( |/ X6 i. s* y* o
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! u- F# X3 x% C/ H1 C3 o. d, l; z# C 老生常谈，陈词滥调9 O( H. g1 R, J/ t
k, r" U; A) O* y" R. G( y cut and dried; cliché
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& q/ R( l8 i2 q: W/ r; L, W$ S 礼尚往来4 {7 B3 U5 V, S- B; g$ w# w
) n) E: b8 S9 k6 m- f% L Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.9 q! C# u+ e" [' j7 K
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8 r9 Z* f' a) q; r- [( J* [ 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收
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& f7 B( k& q: z gain both fame and wealth
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7 T9 N r, Y0 F 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened5 B! X5 B5 o7 P
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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. b% b$ t3 d$ g4 U+ T6 Y: t Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲 ]. h$ P& I: a
4 T. {- [5 q7 I' E4 [# _+ } On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.$ K4 \+ C0 j" q7 C1 Y. d
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谋事在人，成事在天/ d" W3 o+ |9 ~7 a0 M2 C
/ G* W% m- e8 D' @/ a& V, E Man proposes; God disposes.9 C! |5 @, K$ \+ @* d+ i6 N
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弄巧成拙8 a4 |! N$ Y, X! {+ O8 g4 f9 F. F
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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" K6 b" S( c( `( g# X 抛砖引玉
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! B3 i. ~* g) x a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机: t$ @1 P* ]# d: k# x) m
1 V! H* A- i' |' c" R* V8 ` take the preemptive opportunities
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# p- T' N: k: r; w/ L: Y$ ^ 巧妇难为无米之炊
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{) F* _" l# q" _ One can't make bricks without straw./ r; p3 _/ l' {
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7 R5 P: e. t; Y3 n 千里之行始于足下8 Z& n. B6 q( c3 p* ?3 r2 X
5 A5 E0 l Z; l: H9 q+ C( S a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎! P6 ^! }4 d% Z
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something( F5 y, ]& N6 D0 u r3 g: Z
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! ]$ f; \; h. Z 强龙难压地头蛇: t7 O; S) ]0 v s' i% z
+ x6 c# G# \' m% ]( o" c The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.+ B3 O! V/ r, y# u8 w7 n8 D1 `' @
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O2 E5 H# l- l2 j: D- { 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year3 \' C6 s8 z# ]# C5 ~2 |: h
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人逢喜事精神爽2 y$ f9 Y( V6 k5 _6 c
! v* \) M) D! U+ E( ?2 X1 j( S People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人) W1 f) z, Z8 E' V) J3 E5 t/ r
? ]$ w2 m* f: m: X7 n0 E Where there is a will, there is a way.2 i0 f. ]* l5 @8 ?) X' ^8 U, G
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6 m0 h! x+ R& m- H6 V' j# K 世外桃源
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4 |2 a1 @, |& B7 v j# u5 | a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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p/ a7 H5 W, T$ R W+ J3 f1 A$ E 上有天堂，下有苏杭3 Q) Z6 C2 T8 B( E3 m
6 D& @/ z! ]* N; s$ K Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福% C: w3 {2 g5 _3 F; }: }6 P
- m! ?5 W% ?7 f3 v a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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# {: m& W3 Y3 k/ m5 x 三十而立5 N. g7 S3 C0 y% ]* p
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.- |0 x3 f5 w# l4 F% O" H# h, h
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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- _. |# J/ t! k& V. _! i 杀鸡用牛刀
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/ p& L. O- k/ W. r use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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: ^* L1 _0 U! v, M/ X0 j6 E seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts/ M T9 M8 R/ C6 h5 ~! |9 o. `# P$ l& w
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: [/ C+ ]2 h$ {5 b( c 说曹操，曹操到6 G Y: D1 C( G8 |$ a6 R
' j5 e% `2 g1 `$ D% o, ?* e! [- y speak of the devil8 p# h4 ]2 V/ K- w
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实话实说0 l, U. G; n R
* q( N! |/ u+ ]/ G speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is- \" e/ B9 H1 w' ?
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+ D1 m' P6 w/ P( b 实践是检验真理的唯一标准9 Z" O9 F P# g! m, k
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58# h1 b& T5 z6 A! V
9 W9 u* q& @9 m+ r+ I2 @1 b. m% A7 o# L 糖衣炮弹7 f) F! U0 s+ o9 l
3 y& \7 l |8 t! g% l( \ sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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* G4 {/ {7 c7 d3 A& g: Q6 {; ]* P Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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! t* Y# C6 n% a' e2 y! J 团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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; F, a3 V+ P5 H( L& d' Z1 c 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name9 i0 t! ~! t6 L* W- V8 a9 U X1 Q
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歪风邪气
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4 {7 n, E3 M7 w- E unhealthy trends and vulgar practices$ j. w" ?( a$ V& b: \( h
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! x" t$ h4 d+ w2 E. C% v 物以类聚，人以群分( o# m/ ^6 y* F" D* y" Y
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Birds of a feather flock together.8 _7 V: u4 M$ q
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望子成龙; q$ T; Z! v# S. n+ Y
6 \% R$ \8 F# C. } hold high hopes for one's child2 o- U$ }7 }1 h; Z: V p
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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666 f6 H: k+ |; g" H9 [* |2 j
: @" s5 C. Y4 z. U: ~6 m& c5 \ 无中生有- [7 G( f7 V6 B
" [; B Z7 { s/ ?! N
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air+ A- X* @+ w2 ?5 `& i
* X# n; k8 F3 s$ p 679 A5 J# w+ s8 Q, _: n
7 p) z$ V( v( P8 f- R5 i1 [7 x
无风不起浪7 h; Q7 P8 V. c' j5 b
! I( p+ ~2 m/ s( } O" u$ ? There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
5 e8 Z- E3 h, P* \
a f$ M, \6 x9 d 68- \% ]" g6 @# k% _9 }1 N
' j9 O" Y% m, X9 g7 y 徇私枉法4 G6 q" O$ i! ?! ]
5 [5 t- d$ E1 |3 h' d twist the law to suit one's own purpose8 h- X6 I7 ^/ G
; |- w1 H5 E9 X ^8 e8 i- g 693 U. b# P3 E/ `; K
+ q5 @$ [& q, U$ D: x# e5 j4 S9 p
新官上任三把火
& N- C- d; N3 t% V
9 j7 g) W @& [, G! n% s a new broom sweeps clean
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9 T5 C) l7 ~( s$ G5 G 70
+ n. M; h4 p- A; h4 u& U7 y4 V, c
% Y- X" t' y$ o( H9 a3 I$ G H b 蓄势待发
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* n0 d# \5 Z" n( o; V accumulate strength for a take-off
% V7 B* N0 E7 W, a; t9 X
1 P6 s7 Q1 I5 {4 ]5 R5 J8 y 71% q$ [* g3 ^; x4 t) O) @
9 ^* o8 \+ ~+ i4 a, Q1 V
心想事成
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; ^& s2 N$ h4 _2 K& }6 W% o May all your wish come true( X$ Y0 ]5 M1 e6 p' l- v, o) H
( |3 b5 A$ z1 q4 A3 {* Y1 t. D: E- ]
72
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心照不宣! P4 ]5 y$ V% W5 b/ O3 l
U* u3 y' C6 ~" c, W: ^% q have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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73
4 I' d$ i2 F3 @& e& }; ~6 [" Y: E9 F6 \6 K V7 }0 s, d
先入为主( T; d1 l3 g! ~2 p, [; y. @! S; j
3 K$ X2 v. ^" C) P: O2 o
First impressions are firmly entrenched.! x$ k N- Z" M/ L4 V
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74
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7 j, i4 X2 o1 P! O: @ 先下手为强
7 v9 N( i2 m3 E: [" B
5 C5 u6 a- C: x5 n( X7 H He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.1 c! x J* G/ f. b
7 I' K5 d0 U* f1 Q 752 K, K& m' S( [* o% u
9 E. x- _" [, \" e; x8 _/ w
热锅上的蚂蚁
V6 N+ z. Q/ L* p$ u" v7 x4 s+ f O8 e4 o2 |2 M2 o
ants on a hot pan- S" R$ J3 p% t
/ `5 y) d6 g# O% d) u' ?* U; t2 k 76) {; K6 J2 |- f5 g N
+ S* k, J1 _1 v) E( Z& o 现身说法
O: v- a& d# x2 }$ b8 ?( e, C( F7 S6 l
warn people by taking oneself as an example. m/ G; a w3 L. S8 q- X4 {# N$ T
4 c/ t- j: Q8 D1 t% I3 N% d" G 772 ]# Q' h; r/ N, V) F8 t5 O% J
2 T I+ w2 `5 o' }' } 息事宁人: s- v0 x, o1 ?1 Q" Z. F. m: P
R" i$ ?+ k$ m' C
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
3 n; X6 d [' u4 N
; { N+ k6 g5 v! s 78
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循序渐进) A2 N: T+ ?. A4 W- V
) q4 X$ Q3 p. C7 a& J0 X1 ~
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
2 j# r8 k' N' b) a' ]+ w4 @# h& t+ |' a7 d" ^
79- J0 N1 X2 T2 Q( v% b8 d& {
* D) f7 E1 a( H2 }" g7 A' ~2 n 严以律己，宽以待人
4 A* b2 ]) f7 J6 o6 O' B0 e
+ [0 h7 ]$ e9 Z be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80; r9 d) n+ {' _0 X
# V1 a) b# J- p) h+ H7 v
有情人终成眷属: c" N5 {2 S, A6 ^! S K
( A6 V4 y. [3 J/ d( a
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
4 C: d* A% Y, W0 w* y6 s& D
/ z& M% d! P) x* ^ 有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士) z: K o! u* F1 i( y
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a man of insight83+ _. o' y6 n* C0 S7 l
3 x3 }/ ~7 W1 c# ]) B
有勇无谋4 [2 [. Q8 Y: \: C6 P5 G
* `) I8 y% Z) U) B bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85! S7 M+ v9 E# c- t B# z* S r
. s1 X, q) X* F 与时俱进
5 ^5 E9 ~& P8 H; T; h5 |9 K1 \/ ?8 v3 l# F5 j/ b9 k0 a
keep pace with the times86. W: P: y6 y" U! u# o3 t. c& M
z6 w/ |+ w- G4 b* B% K/ I" K; u 以人为本
( }) [& s; m( j3 _# g% i" m6 |/ p* I9 D' E/ J+ b4 O
people-oriented
# Z& G; ^. Z1 s/ V. j" b
- M# {& b5 E, A. _( r0 v 875 E; s* W, Z3 B& e" W" Y
2 M1 b; l: V Y! j% Y, T
因材施教
0 [( W/ H* ~ u( J! L" X
1 O# X- t( L: m" r. v$ e. _7 M0 h2 |! ^ teach students according to their aptitude, l: p$ h# u" d; Z
" `" e& j; U& M( {, `( A( r
88* Q+ x2 X0 g5 U; w9 c# t5 r
7 _; W* C7 x" M' b; A- ]2 [0 ] 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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. ?4 M; C+ z, I- \$ M+ s- B9 r0 i. D to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89
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1 m2 A* z) a! I7 R8 g6 a 欲速则不达
& ]7 g D) m$ D& v) Q* |, M; n* E& t
Haste makes waste.' a, m5 Z* {- I% i1 N
- G5 K0 h% K4 k d: @* R More haste, less speed.4 @' E2 t% l0 A% t8 {7 Q/ _ ?
9 |" x1 y( m3 e7 ~% H# _, S 90( g* }# F$ _: s4 a$ {7 Z2 `
- X7 M5 y& C" Z% n& r: ? 优胜劣汰
3 i* R) v& }! l( X1 U+ Z; x
, P. a& s( h" H6 e. O$ Y% Q b3 q survival of the fittest
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91
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英雄所见略同, h9 l; L+ o" |# Q
S4 k3 Z9 Z" m/ f1 A7 n Great minds think alike.
/ U. f2 Y' u% c$ Z6 Z0 [ p4 _
4 l. k) i T/ ^0 a ` 92
, d9 B, f U6 |; ^8 U' c# i0 @' ~' i( _2 W: P9 P4 h: ?3 W
冤家宜解不宜结5 q) S, e, a4 i" V
2 V6 n/ U% p# e5 v s' X Better make friends than make enemies.+ Y5 c+ x1 I- `9 F6 B/ n
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930 W; o; p; U' X `- q. O0 w% M
% i- s6 ?6 O; B2 X: x: p, c- f; `& M! f
冤假错案: N; _/ J- R* K4 s
8 E! I, ~$ L# B; J9 ^
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases5 F3 N% P: w7 ^( A, ^+ g, R
- |5 S! l; x+ N( g" ^+ ^, K5 p
94 \, n8 l" Z, B0 y
8 H6 g( w# v3 h" |- p7 ?4 F
一言既出，驷马难追
0 l6 `0 \" C4 R0 J" L: ]6 Y7 {* T6 e- `6 U
A promise is a promise.
5 I# R0 m. D" ~7 }7 g7 M6 k3 b- I4 S5 T- t+ f4 Q' v
A real man never goes back on his words.' }1 S7 @3 M, t( _( E
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95
6 Y" U g! Q& I* h0 G
7 t2 q: k! n |* Z 招财进宝
' ]: r* @! I+ ^
* D- I+ v4 Z7 O: g, f8 M+ v bring in wealth and treasure
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96
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/ ~3 u; I. Q/ E7 M ? 债台高筑" p8 @7 c7 z+ D7 Z/ @
, F/ c' x$ p1 ?6 h' N( L become debt-ridden: q* u1 ^1 X- n4 L5 e9 D
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97
+ i* D V; r/ x# j- q! I0 [! z! m5 y% T U% `2 _4 D) p
众矢之的2 T2 E: ]. e% b% B- C( W2 Z
! q; C, s5 l" M5 V% j target of public criticism
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98
( v! t1 R" ]+ v4 h& R4 E( i) j, Y, R7 X$ G1 R) L; q
纸上谈兵1 s2 |" H7 _( ?5 |2 k
o% j- ~" h0 m1 C$ t be an armchair strategist8 O$ V" G }, j H) }$ h2 c
3 }% l3 U9 p! V* E; y
99: G! k3 P* {4 K
- D- {3 H1 H [# l0 a& D2 d
纸包不住火$ }$ n5 P/ |* ^, f& z# K# ~
7 Y% n3 V( o5 H4 x# {' G* ^$ }
You can't wrap fire in paper.
1 Z: v9 _, e* c0 f* E* B- D! G
0 i: _. J* O0 M0 J! y* I' ^0 C V What's done by night appears by day.. z& j* H5 W2 Q' m' {% u
- r0 i7 M8 [; X 1004 M! I9 i0 V) e) s, r+ _" B8 {
7 k& i% c; b8 q7 ^ 左右为难0 `- d' L& ~' _5 ^
* [; ~) q6 v, @' `
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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