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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!" B* S6 y6 F3 {/ w- B0 ~% Z$ i4 E
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h2 g! }) ^( Z. r2 s 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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$ ]$ i1 s* Z( H. I5 {$ s0 p 百闻不如一见' {/ G0 m$ d- B4 S* i D S
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One look is worth a thousand words.# ]* L; g/ S0 j. U
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Seeing is believing.
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8 I# R* N! M% i+ M3 f, C 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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3 v4 w9 C* k8 A6 B( I0 o+ z, g: T# K9 z A slow sparrow should make an early start.! I+ v% C. `: A% M2 P8 |
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不遗余力
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3 l4 h1 s- F' u spare no effort; go all out; do one's best' }, [: B. i/ r, s& B2 @
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不打不成交! ]3 c% c. Z" O6 \
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No discord, no concord.
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8 r& i7 U! O d- ]% p 拆东墙补西墙. _+ s* s/ m5 Q, }5 ]! e
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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08
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3 Q. M5 x" c& b& F 辞旧迎新9 W9 N: k3 a$ ?% y- e% e
) ~4 E8 d5 z" T% T bid farewell to the old and usher in the new2 n/ s: N5 d7 U0 a5 d5 v1 h3 @
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& n! [" N- R4 u$ \9 ? 大事化小，小事化了 V# B! @" e$ q; d3 p7 X
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all n& }% M7 Z$ q" o
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大开眼界
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' C( R9 m* l* H* { broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener- \) R# N* L. p4 |$ z* D
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; A3 w6 r+ `+ T# G3 |* x) d# V 国泰民安: i6 Q$ D6 e& n9 H# w5 N2 Q
, `3 ^5 q1 I8 }! A the country flourishes and people live in peace2 ?" c A% B& N' B8 }9 }$ |
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8 }" D' k4 S1 {, q0 I4 r1 K2 | 过犹不及. k' t3 c# g8 u6 Y
% ]5 E" L) Q4 o1 D1 F+ [' ? going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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1 ]& M5 c, F: o2 M 好了伤疤忘了疼6 N! b1 _1 O3 Q/ ^) P
: e: m p" m/ r7 T: y% B# V( n [ once on shore, one prays no more
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7 Y7 t+ E7 b! P4 \( w6 n, V- P 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.; X2 v2 J5 s% r3 e: H w
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. j) m" u& _% \ 和气生财, M0 B" {2 Y, m7 E0 N) v6 K; c
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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never too old to learn
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既往不咎7 I7 C6 `) b3 ^* q8 N
* P5 A- C+ x& P* O! [+ g let bygones be bygones
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( o! ?, K, H! V2 N. m2 y/ Y6 D 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.( ?3 b# x* p! ~2 C' Z* r
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- T5 A( ^* m) k( Z. t 金玉满堂5 q& J- Y/ F' R6 y$ D$ V7 t. r
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Treasures fill the home.
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8 r' @! n2 z9 O% I: D0 m 脚踏实地2 n, N/ E) t! b" z
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be down-to-earth- k, p- ?3 a7 R9 _9 M/ g& z# ~
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脚踩两只船
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: i0 N( D) e4 q T: c sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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( m$ d. l; h$ V7 O B- { 君子之交淡如水
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9 r5 s+ i6 O# Q p A hedge between keeps friendship green.7 D: h) W' v3 c- G; t6 q5 P3 r2 }
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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3 ]. C! M/ }0 y4 O4 _' ? cut and dried; cliché. L+ g6 w& G/ S
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礼尚往来" R6 d5 j9 L* ~* L/ x8 y! v
5 h3 |3 q% ?- g8 y, o4 e Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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( o: |9 M$ D, p* f" e( N 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧# g% y3 W/ G$ W, N7 O& m: b
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功# d) ?9 E' H1 x. B% x
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success7 X/ S8 @! P, i9 u. _& `
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名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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7 o$ l' y, h. z' x 茅塞顿开9 m2 L$ m9 ^8 c3 F! _+ U
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆 n- Z3 }' r- j/ q# @
# {6 F5 y; t! U. o Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.. g% s% n# t! V9 b( W1 q! E0 i$ S
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4 j/ U' Y, n* q' n+ i, o 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.- D- {+ a6 O! @ m( G
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谋事在人，成事在天( Z- n% y5 ~* r6 G/ N K: `
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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3 a6 q! N2 Y/ `, X3 d- ~ make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart6 O/ z( }4 n9 |- }3 w% {5 _# ^
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( @7 ~) @3 B9 x( o2 W; G 赔了夫人又折兵+ T5 I( T* B. X- I7 A1 G* v# _7 P
( V; |) S4 a7 v5 d- M0 O2 T suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish% a- _, q' ]0 {
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: u$ \* `1 L1 w7 K* A 抛砖引玉) g8 d3 ]8 R; p# Q' U/ E
. _% r- V3 y, u( T) m. s, k a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end) }0 ~4 Z$ V" J& u/ C
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抢得先机& s( }6 o# l% H @2 v1 i
* O' E# o' W3 o( o' G take the preemptive opportunities
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9 K k; F. `5 t. A) E# w 巧妇难为无米之炊4 i- z- X! n4 F( H
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step5 }" d- P0 _* W% X1 g5 `% d6 Y" a( x
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前事不忘，后事之师6 L1 J/ k! M$ E; ^& S& C F
8 l! v) G4 ?0 n8 Y' u0 y* E5 q Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.6 F2 T- H. k8 i1 p- E
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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4 C; b4 J6 a1 D& X; E v7 [$ _ fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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1 G9 V5 s3 B$ ^4 y) O 强龙难压地头蛇* t; d" ~6 X" ]' ]. n5 B0 d0 D
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.) |1 S0 l6 S, e0 m$ i3 R
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瑞雪兆丰年
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4 ^ m4 u; P+ {& X; { A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year; M: b2 y$ q, Y o
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人逢喜事精神爽( A8 s1 T5 V/ D& l2 M
7 f, C( B. R0 R7 }* B) i( R People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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$ g: ?* w) e' [+ J 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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' K) r3 P" [( t- q# U Where there is a will, there is a way.! u# j$ U. O; z# d9 }7 n
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/ W1 Q& g; e) U, A! C 世外桃源" f- i' j! Z6 A
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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( h' A7 w; l) X& B 人之初，性本善1 k- X# O$ b9 {# K7 K( X
" A/ L3 b5 v$ A. k. I2 S. m0 ? Humans are born good.% j' q P/ a6 B) `5 a
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福' @ F# w+ c2 C$ p
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a blessing in disguise;- x! B, B/ M% X4 R; q. q7 _: Q* ~
# W! L; u9 h" e1 a6 q( |7 Y9 L Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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( |$ V/ m: T1 I t A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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. B; |& G" T" L 水涨船高( F1 K# Y9 ^7 y
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待" W$ J) J9 d0 Y- W) M
, j3 Q7 Y( Q7 d' \ Time and tide wait for no man.
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) c9 ?+ }2 w# W/ Y4 P 杀鸡用牛刀; r+ u. M. Q. J
0 W2 [8 }+ u" e' i8 t0 A3 g) O$ ^ use a steam-hammer to crack nuts3 Y* |' B4 [0 }! I
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts2 k4 U8 b" `, i5 g8 @" O
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说曹操，曹操到( K( z9 W7 {. S* r/ ^
3 U: `5 e3 y' o speak of the devil
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. Y& G6 S: _. W1 k' G6 Y 实话实说' B l0 w, c& D; S; Q
0 ?, f) u0 u3 S# u3 G* H9 R+ _7 {( X speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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6 c8 ~' S1 K3 d, T' O$ Q- b 实践是检验真理的唯一标准, I' [! `4 I( g. K( o& w ?+ P3 @
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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! }% g) A8 A) t* J5 g; U hide one's capacities and bide one's time586 w3 K0 n0 G& }
# ]0 F* m7 M! n: z. ~ 糖衣炮弹
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: O4 d8 ^. w7 B! Q5 |3 V9 l) u: ~ sugar-coated bullets59/ g3 |$ A# W* U% M7 e2 l
* \: s" W. Y; t5 O# ] 天有不测风云1 e2 o `' S7 A8 P- H. }2 Y
7 I( u1 T/ q2 W L5 ?4 m3 b! X+ Q Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60+ ]1 e9 L& P* L$ q) p2 H' h
, D0 l5 n1 z! O 团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清+ `. F3 j) z& K* L9 C$ K3 ]5 q/ G
- l2 E7 o) G6 M: w" p9 l Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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8 l. Z. X v6 p; K( M 歪风邪气- L- N6 G, i# E" ^
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices' r& t3 y. `! ?8 `2 i( f7 D' @
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7 u6 X W/ e7 D( v0 B% q6 E# \ 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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+ h! v4 {6 l$ W \$ g# I* W 望子成龙' Z! V; \$ M% J9 }8 B# M
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hold high hopes for one's child
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d; j9 v. y6 A 唯利是图( X1 F1 S6 V( j+ G2 J5 Z
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests! J. p, z4 o7 v+ H5 X
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无中生有7 T/ G- U% u9 s% O
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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672 R/ O- L- A* o# l' g* G
% S8 t# M- g; e, P3 Z: h
无风不起浪& G m3 I$ h+ ~
/ f0 [. M) _* f2 ^ There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.2 ?6 M- \' F2 @, s
& i! G$ x# q, s! L& c( ?
68
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% x% K( D- c$ U$ }. Q# p+ I 徇私枉法& Y5 C) z4 a2 s8 z( R
( q; n& }; G1 V* z, f twist the law to suit one's own purpose$ f! `+ D1 f) D+ H1 o3 r6 ]
5 \, `2 J& u7 P
69
* f W0 n$ K$ _# `$ B) e/ H& F. M [" j. `" X. H" @, {
新官上任三把火1 e1 s- c7 v! y | ]
, p0 F0 E) Q7 B! L$ a" B1 x7 g a new broom sweeps clean* t' \7 ]) z, L" }3 F
( e" A9 H; u; Y( l7 w$ d& T 70
- n _: t3 y& f5 E* h' T8 t
) K- K6 c* F( a) [ W 蓄势待发
2 k" f4 i% I, e2 S
9 O* r, m% m3 M accumulate strength for a take-off6 w( I1 [" _$ t% l# M
2 K, @% B% _. K+ W
71; ^ g0 e9 v; T3 j9 N7 e2 y
6 ]; a. u% b- B8 Z5 f
心想事成. k( F9 B; @' U3 _: m: U- s! q
5 O8 J& n L+ E$ \
May all your wish come true
8 D3 _& b! O5 K0 g5 ^: T+ {
- B$ z& x3 W; X: I; x 72. Y& E0 c6 T2 x
, T+ s# \! x7 d- X0 W2 @ 心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
8 c& L9 X- W+ E% |
6 ~ ^. w2 {) {; j 73: g$ Q$ y; w/ l( G
* f( J: I+ X g
先入为主% B9 t' w, k% a( H# `6 o; t5 {
3 w4 D8 S+ R/ l3 K# t& i First impressions are firmly entrenched.* R$ I1 a5 \% J5 v9 E$ C
9 E: ` q6 Z* i( r$ V0 K! a0 }8 N
74
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先下手为强0 q. `- E; Q; c( x) T3 C7 x
( i+ E$ X/ ^- Z9 @. n
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
}9 |) j: X6 g& U6 O4 v" m2 F' q" K* T7 A1 c1 O
The best defense is offense.8 I7 H% E; ?3 {8 j! ]
/ n% I& d8 t% F* C4 a 75 }1 Z7 ]6 O$ O
$ T) [( t z9 b9 Y9 E) e: p2 \6 U 热锅上的蚂蚁( S# f% b) B6 @$ H
% F" K- [0 M0 |3 X& f p; k ants on a hot pan
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- X8 w6 R- j4 [; | 767 b4 y' U+ G, X" C- Q" o
6 b- ?+ d$ ]% l2 I6 N 现身说法
) i* v9 n3 ~/ X- X
W+ L2 ~; r" j9 X; }7 [, r warn people by taking oneself as an example' j& l a8 w2 S. y- b: b( }/ f
f& F7 r( V+ x" m
77# J6 ^3 G5 i7 V* d* o; R0 ~: R
( C1 l% H1 h' a' p6 B) L9 w$ K 息事宁人
) p+ P9 i& y$ g+ `1 e
$ u. A' e5 H2 M! ]. ]' ]7 q pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned5 ]3 o4 s( {" O( ~' {. g
; W9 x- U5 i2 Z( c7 w. H7 q! r 78( C g* O w. y# l; |- R- a
; q; w1 {$ U$ ~( l' I 循序渐进
0 E. C1 Z( @5 M+ Z. V" V0 m, Q" p4 `, n9 G+ M
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
: g3 `% I- f! `4 s( g
7 a8 W! V; P- D; f4 k' d8 d 严以律己，宽以待人
9 t; X7 F+ R* X# V" o
& k, v! a+ F6 i6 i, j be strict with oneself and lenient with others; s7 L# g: b3 f5 O! ^$ c8 O2 J
4 l: I. ?& C( X) w! F' a2 c1 H
80
7 F' d# T5 i$ E' z: K7 f& I
* ~- k0 E$ S( q' f+ s 有情人终成眷属
& f+ k. c. R- K7 {" U: @" U% m+ O; I! f+ @0 y4 P. L$ [
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82, }: [* G" `6 U6 ~4 R' ?/ \
; r1 ~0 B8 U9 B f 有识之士/ g$ o% x) n; @8 M0 {2 v+ U' F" [
3 b% U- l- U4 c) v, g( W a man of insight83
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8 H/ U6 q" }2 O 有勇无谋+ @2 Z) Q+ S6 h6 Y' i# O
. U0 v$ z: Z: | u c3 L
bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会) k. {0 [! y0 P a: a# M
$ ~8 k- n8 S% Z0 c Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.855 c7 T$ t- _1 b2 ^) Z/ w
* i+ N& O% b( z' x- o 与时俱进
+ F( d' u& |+ ^2 D9 c8 D1 B, A- Q/ b/ G( [& H
keep pace with the times863 \$ {% z. ^; o' Y' d
( N$ v0 a6 @4 |/ d" m) W9 K 以人为本
. n( Z; _- `/ u" i- j0 W- z- O8 `5 A6 K6 W4 |
people-oriented+ K3 I. U" X% V- R3 q8 k# f6 i. s
6 n, Z+ D/ P$ _8 W9 B
87+ w& J( @1 Y6 Z8 t; c
) ?8 p- \' T; v
因材施教
- `, s- F( U% p8 [: u& V! |2 v( P1 B( d( j' _% }4 h1 c# |9 r
teach students according to their aptitude
; a z# @' A% c$ }. g2 } K
- v- W6 @) a# ]5 K8 j8 v$ ^ 88) t' ^3 a7 x% G) G9 y7 V
8 M! [6 E4 |: G 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
; {4 t2 ~/ m8 E+ x! o! L6 o/ v* |
" b: p; d+ L% \' Y" ^ to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.3 k; j0 l3 T. X& P {
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89; S# \# }2 ?0 A0 H
1 v7 }2 r! B- n5 k
欲速则不达# \# {% j2 y& d# J8 J( ~& J/ p
7 D7 }6 N" ^1 i0 G' j
Haste makes waste.; w0 @3 X$ Z& |! l
7 _% F( z \6 b More haste, less speed.
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90
k2 K+ [* B* d3 n, a
. _3 b. y3 }/ ?. }8 C* R) _ 优胜劣汰' f/ d8 |5 D4 `1 |! w0 \
3 r+ _- ]/ ]/ m5 v; p
survival of the fittest
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91- p P. O5 H; L$ c+ Q% ?9 W/ T4 L
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英雄所见略同
& z l' n7 ~ L! W; E. h5 Y! p
1 q- h$ ~7 ?8 ?# Y# M( m Great minds think alike.# \) x4 U* \) r% @- l7 d
4 ~5 D/ y9 W; N# }
92
- P2 y5 \* y- t* a, ~
6 @* j7 V& \/ k2 H. ] 冤家宜解不宜结
! I; V% L* @; _6 W
5 q: V2 e; N0 R3 E- `( H& Z) k4 K Better make friends than make enemies.
9 Q; D; T/ F$ I/ |+ e9 _* F" m v2 G2 j
# M6 H* m3 z& Y' s 93
1 e3 [: c4 f/ t0 ?5 Z, A% ` j- m8 Z2 H
冤假错案
8 Y: R( G. ~( w3 }/ S- [
$ ]# |4 s1 Q2 n" p4 A; s+ s cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
! x% r. E( q- t- `. S3 n% m4 b' M: N4 x; ?4 g n) {
94
$ O3 W5 v, w" d. ?% D7 Z# S4 \3 G$ \, x
一言既出，驷马难追$ y8 w3 j" y1 ?, O
1 h2 T9 b7 M1 ^; q, K% |- _8 h A promise is a promise.6 s8 d$ G# [# c1 F) z# o" `6 W$ y
/ t- F( g# G" ^. S& H A real man never goes back on his words.# p) V1 u v3 O: t! I
# S+ f4 n/ b% b* C
95
6 D3 f) R. Y; M' m) ^
8 ]: ~2 {4 I2 ~/ G 招财进宝- i* N" ^/ K9 `7 k
& b6 L: l l* b( d4 Q4 @ bring in wealth and treasure
P- e" C& j% b5 K9 o+ \' F& J& o& C( t% r9 F
964 r3 R) B, X3 k L
( Q) D5 y) ^' z4 P7 |6 ~ 债台高筑 }9 B+ a8 U. X3 g0 ^4 I8 c- x3 n3 s
, O# ~9 J5 j3 r7 H- I become debt-ridden
0 a k# o. Z5 f# I/ P
& r/ @/ W" H% J0 Y- Q 97
" j/ c$ R! t+ E7 i" `9 J8 ~8 q$ ~- Q+ R8 p; T( f6 @
众矢之的5 \5 h4 l( G% N
7 M( m/ e. Z2 |' q target of public criticism% Q* O# V7 F- o" ^2 d! G$ D
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984 L3 U) ?( x6 L7 v
" F* y; S% ]5 ]# Y: U- g 纸上谈兵
1 l4 y/ h0 m- Y& r% b; e% p! O b
1 d$ S$ c4 y4 N be an armchair strategist$ p- a/ z4 a, Z8 e
) Q9 W6 c$ R/ h& b& ]1 [ 99
W# c5 y; Q/ V8 `9 ]$ F g1 U) v3 E- }2 h: @# E
纸包不住火
. _8 J3 C. s( T" G; U; A) u" u; v, }$ x
You can't wrap fire in paper.1 a* u5 i2 s2 u; k( H4 D+ `
' @3 D; F$ G8 V' r' ~+ ]
What's done by night appears by day.
& y, K3 K) Z+ C' F5 A0 E
5 O* g$ [* V6 p- m' p 100& [0 T J3 P1 u; G4 c" m
4 f6 e( r$ @( y" ]* L 左右为难
2 a- p7 v( r* B- j( p; x' [3 t/ I% k
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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