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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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" w! z* G7 f; ?2 L5 ~ 爱屋及乌2 T/ A7 K+ j( }/ M/ I
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Love me, love my dog.
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6 I3 _% V- t( N. F' d- v. ^ 百闻不如一见/ ~8 t- r& N2 q- A* `
+ d- K5 l* K: H" k One look is worth a thousand words.' m% M. e& S W- Z) h/ e
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Seeing is believing.
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G. A' I" h- i- O) k3 r, W 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞5 Y: c1 i0 l; U: W( f2 f1 r, e0 ]9 ?. Y
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力+ Y! K+ T7 W" e( z: o7 ?2 \; K
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交% W1 f, O* c& q2 i
' S8 S) a. U# g: Y T( _5 g* } No discord, no concord. U3 y/ ^& h3 s
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1 |9 }- O# b, G9 d- u/ q" I, O/ w 拆东墙补西墙
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" g2 X6 Q8 w3 q# i: m rob Peter to pay Paul
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; @+ m7 I. [/ M# r 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了/ s8 }8 F# ]4 q* `, M: \
, J6 O2 Z3 e# C try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all' L8 E9 A# P* j5 H1 y0 r
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大开眼界
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7 f5 N/ ^' T }, u$ z5 ^) A" l& c broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener4 n* V1 h/ q/ |
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国泰民安: N& I* |1 H V2 o& [0 r- Z8 E
4 m7 R6 i- m+ g the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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$ k4 v4 t, O& i. |, q, r+ K going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little) d0 U; z" g/ _% z. U
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& l' N- V* S: R 好了伤疤忘了疼
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; |. l& v; k. S1 k/ }. ` once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.8 M( o0 b9 B" B1 n1 d! f" y
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和气生财4 z7 \; m% K# G, a& w: F
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harmony brings wealth;- U6 `7 Y! d( A1 d4 G: V& @
/ c/ @& d1 ~7 v friendliness is conducive to business success: b7 a- ?- G8 p7 O4 B
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活到老学到老6 W3 V1 J8 B* Y `
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never too old to learn
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' d" X* L% b! _! g8 Y+ t 既往不咎$ X! b( u2 P7 w- g8 E
) I, r( D. I8 q3 ~) _ let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人. y, {7 @" K4 @( p$ g
+ N1 s6 n* C7 M1 }" J There are spots even on the sun.7 Y% |1 r/ G/ E, A' T) H5 d4 n
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' m. T/ a9 V7 c) P) m: \ 金玉满堂5 y' C. F! Z; _5 A) O
% A1 R+ ?+ S$ \8 n q9 s$ k Treasures fill the home.
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$ l4 k* o# F2 z) O }4 H$ o 脚踏实地
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% t' g- {8 a2 p- {/ A" Z be down-to-earth- M3 ~- y" ?' J! K5 P
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水& J% J9 R y% {+ `8 I; | D
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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; E. j) ? g2 P* P. D% X: x5 S7 f cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来
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' h$ H" |/ ^2 C! s Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.7 ?9 I3 a% y( J7 Q* Z
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马到成功
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2 G- Z0 y7 p; D' r( |" s: _! ^ achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开# o: v) E" a( w, `! k; l' u# Z
& k' g/ P0 f, i( H4 f+ ?% ?( ? be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.* v2 T$ x" ?( g+ I( Q* i0 r
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.1 b# E8 q; Q' A' }. P+ ~/ _
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4 b& H. Q/ m! F, w. V2 F 谋事在人，成事在天, K% c1 k9 \, E+ Q4 Z2 t+ i4 \
7 f2 a# Z% y0 }& H Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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0 t1 |. A2 k, B a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale1 W) V' L: E7 |9 d
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/ `" Q' T# ], P, c 破釜沉舟$ r5 `8 X' V* x% F: L
/ j7 t4 t. l# y cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end: N4 V1 R2 }! G' Z4 B; }/ a1 d
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抢得先机+ M" o1 R0 g8 t
% h1 H9 }+ ^6 V% A# \ take the preemptive opportunities
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8 }1 T8 P& c$ {1 P$ a 巧妇难为无米之炊8 G- d6 S: P0 H8 i
2 [9 w: {( W5 C/ y: I7 e One can't make bricks without straw.$ c) L% x" n1 m5 l% h o! v
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师) J! {( c& l7 I; G
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.' a% b! e& B8 m. h' B8 U2 M
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前怕狼，后怕虎! w( j7 Y7 e- |1 [) F2 m0 G
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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0 w0 T! G* _: o, @ 强龙难压地头蛇" N5 D. }/ s0 z8 e- A
& ~* T2 }" Y/ \# P The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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3 [$ h) O+ V* _ v/ z 瑞雪兆丰年
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# K1 x2 E! k' Q a A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year9 f; i. ]: |* y+ r5 `+ ^
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2 J1 I9 q" Y f5 @3 z9 ? 人逢喜事精神爽
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4 A9 Z2 B" K7 K8 P$ a2 d People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.: D* q0 ~$ M+ e0 D
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- t# }6 a/ O% J# l1 ?, K 世上无难事，只怕有心人$ \+ P# Z, V8 R3 I
3 u4 O! N9 v; z+ M Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源" q5 f6 T7 ?. ]
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world) _$ c7 Y% _4 s0 o: V* |
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2 Q# E& t5 A& X0 u6 `+ x 人之初，性本善
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) o9 i3 P2 |/ t7 l Humans are born good.3 X6 _* Q6 i O z! f& S1 B
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上有天堂，下有苏杭7 O$ W3 y- ~3 D2 W
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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+ v. q6 J6 _5 m- g& | 塞翁失马，焉知非福! N) @1 P) U2 O+ a9 A9 ]7 o2 g
) N5 H0 ~; ]) w6 a" D8 M4 T0 \ a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.% _& I, x4 S# q! g3 M8 s7 W8 K
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三十而立
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' F$ ^3 j4 N. ^; N. u4 |* @; d A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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7 R4 {4 z% X1 ?. P5 F! e g" Q 水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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4 J& r7 T! a: I' J- m/ q 时不我待: O3 p% ~/ ?& u5 \
0 q* k! ]- Y" N8 ?; }/ y Time and tide wait for no man.1 K: e I# S8 C' M/ p
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6 B( \& H- D- S$ A+ N 杀鸡用牛刀
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: v5 g1 s+ ^+ N use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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/ y0 ^0 K# L9 J3 N$ V8 e 实事求是' Y1 A, c1 |6 N) L5 d9 E
, a- c% z$ l) ]0 W2 k seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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0 Q8 v. }+ Z s 实话实说
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% P5 F& O* p) {4 O speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准: p/ Z7 Y; b$ a% ~
+ P, C( K- D1 a% e( M4 y' ^" Z3 } Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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# m9 ~) N6 Q6 f3 m, j hide one's capacities and bide one's time58( y6 k }3 M" I5 C9 g
- E$ B8 L/ S% H( k! x5 l& z 糖衣炮弹: V+ B! \# x8 x1 x. ?
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sugar-coated bullets596 _8 B% t0 q9 `
: ~" X; a/ w: L2 D2 ~; \. a 天有不测风云/ b: V6 ~& S: o# L* w2 {, V8 m, ?
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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( l+ t/ p p% @& [: R/ e5 ~/ A 团结就是力量4 O+ |) f/ A$ T( ]# V, V q2 n1 A
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Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清* Z+ J5 K2 ~1 b- \5 ?7 B7 N
: Y: _" }2 t1 [% v Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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% g- L9 b9 s9 V) k9 s. h 歪风邪气" L1 n* s6 m( @; b1 O* M
6 I& f/ A3 [& @, o unhealthy trends and vulgar practices, P1 o! `6 k* d4 f, c7 m! Z+ F5 w, [/ c
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物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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& y2 k/ k3 `/ u7 K' t# P 望子成龙
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* |9 I1 }! t/ ]( A+ { hold high hopes for one's child _. }$ c0 C0 N
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唯利是图- y# Q6 b1 {+ k' o6 q: z
/ m) g, h% i* W0 T seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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66
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& l( y# v1 b7 l# [% {% |4 s 无中生有
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. w" h+ Z; K1 b1 T. G2 g3 O a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air* q0 p1 ^2 C. \
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无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.( @ o# f/ y: J( U' f! N4 ^7 {8 v
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徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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* e: n+ q- C& ]& [: b, E% } 69! o! a/ Z# Q0 h8 L4 I% L
8 s5 N; u' o2 N0 l& N+ x( m. C 新官上任三把火5 u: e2 @. ]% n- L2 `
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a new broom sweeps clean
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70
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5 m. G: S% a; e; }6 K. D% q' q( m 蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off3 b2 ~ ~2 W$ l: M) L
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$ @- h4 F. v6 }7 W 心想事成3 p" [) C T8 J, ]1 O3 z6 W
* W$ W) z. r2 u May all your wish come true
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' ]5 U2 e4 B+ Q1 P 72
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心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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730 U# p8 U; u9 W
W0 Q: \8 R! c# i$ n8 Q0 \" V 先入为主1 S/ j8 R- [$ u
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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$ F* ~% A) L# Y4 V$ `- ? 74. i/ m$ n. X4 u7 X; B
& C- h$ |% w+ {+ F 先下手为强. c' Q- L4 o( z
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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& h3 e# P5 ]2 c# {0 q The best defense is offense.
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75
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热锅上的蚂蚁
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ants on a hot pan! ^2 {+ }7 a) U$ t
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4 V: b5 d0 a* {9 |
现身说法
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warn people by taking oneself as an example
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8 i7 \: p8 W" j4 I s" Q/ p 77% a* D4 u/ v% w# g/ }* S
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息事宁人
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$ r0 `+ {6 W8 L pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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循序渐进
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# Q, i6 M+ P% ]& J1 Q- R proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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0 \1 o' p6 A' Q# o8 @ 79
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严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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) P* e/ d7 a5 r$ ]( z* i# \ 807 Z4 L- M3 I$ [( \$ A) i* E- h
" K' y s" j3 t% }' h+ x 有情人终成眷属
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4 [' |3 u l. n+ L% A, f) ?$ }3 y2 W Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81: Z! ~2 `* a) s; i7 R: I( v
* q0 V( h6 A+ y+ _( {6 e0 _ 有钱能使鬼推磨$ j8 w# T+ }( h! e2 l
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.823 m. Y; j1 u1 w v8 X% X, y* y
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有识之士
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) [2 q' a% x* ~) F3 b a man of insight83
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有勇无谋- P' Z) e! ~4 c8 j6 F6 I
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bold but not crafty848 I, f: a \3 ]! E
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有缘千里来相会9 K7 S* ^ G2 V, [
0 I% ~2 ~ K8 a* v- l( n6 o' p O# w Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
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6 c) b! t7 ?& r+ }3 q keep pace with the times86' z' ~: o0 N0 C' Z2 o/ S
: s; e+ R4 J7 T. J9 e$ ] 以人为本, k! N/ v: k t$ Q2 o7 L
5 M# x+ {, c: ?* h& f: A people-oriented
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875 K" j6 K9 D7 N
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因材施教
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teach students according to their aptitude0 j( w1 d- r! o$ d% O5 v
7 J* D( F& `7 j: b) E 88
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6 e/ t0 X7 t. w 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89
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欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.$ H8 T9 s5 ]) ~( B+ Y, v
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优胜劣汰. v, C" U! |2 s7 Q6 ?/ x
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survival of the fittest# F7 ]! U$ F7 F4 R* A
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91- l1 H( i K) s8 E
) m! q/ d6 v& A2 R 英雄所见略同9 |4 S. B, U: h& c, l
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Great minds think alike.' g; W) y7 G. y8 W- G
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927 d2 `0 e: u9 k2 {; w; I3 ^: _
* { b; w& r, N/ M) r 冤家宜解不宜结
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1 }8 e% E/ \( t Better make friends than make enemies.. M4 B; p" h/ Q$ p- g% u
4 w5 K. n9 C' c2 I) e+ R. Y 93
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# [! a, f3 ]" v 冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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: y; q! _ o+ P+ i9 r 94
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一言既出，驷马难追: D; |8 b5 n V6 T8 j
: L2 Z9 o- W; f2 K, |( X A promise is a promise.# U' Z/ |$ p/ Y% W+ j# X! n; Q
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A real man never goes back on his words.
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2 l2 m; j( l, K+ E: M 95. K; a5 {/ ]- A
9 Y, o3 J: G& b 招财进宝: ?3 {* G2 a& Y" `
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bring in wealth and treasure* i' w2 r' z3 Y2 {0 X/ s. V
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96
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2 G# }) w1 t/ H# ?5 J* W. t9 c c 债台高筑( {5 A3 j; `% y i: i* }' i+ i5 |
5 O5 `0 J N5 d' N3 Q( [ become debt-ridden
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97
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' c" P, Y4 C; z) y4 c 众矢之的1 F" u9 h/ d0 b% I, f+ j
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target of public criticism: C9 g7 N9 L( u2 L2 i0 x1 a
& I8 F/ Y( b$ e: ?& y 98
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8 `. ?0 a+ c* }1 E. `, G/ r$ F 纸上谈兵
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) X! z5 X' ?& `* y& s be an armchair strategist
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+ z6 R0 u( x2 [. s, t 99
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7 l- c, r/ B: L. j1 { 纸包不住火, M; w; T7 ]: s. D; O% @: L
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You can't wrap fire in paper.
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0 n/ g( q0 s$ a5 Q. u/ u1 a What's done by night appears by day.6 q9 ?/ ?* e c
7 J0 W$ s T3 S1 k 100
$ @% j' P4 S2 w4 t+ b' ]$ Q6 M# L4 o2 h- S2 T% n; w4 k# N4 s
左右为难% \3 b) ]7 ?& E% m
3 _+ D: a; u" _6 `, \ caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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