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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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8 o, g1 }/ A+ S, H4 H 爱屋及乌
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1 h6 M# S4 x# _2 E Love me, love my dog., U4 x" b( m! E" E$ M% |1 g
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' K: P K: R" r( C 百闻不如一见! U3 @6 K/ w+ y. u
: b% u; j6 l P! x, a* t+ i# L C3 K4 B One look is worth a thousand words.; t* Z: Y; u6 \8 ^5 Q4 W, C
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Seeing is believing.) e, x" X& ~- e% Z& r
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst! w0 {- h( g8 O0 Z
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* X' K( m2 P: b6 r0 u! h 笨鸟先飞+ J; Z3 ]6 w/ ?% g/ C
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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# z- Y; m- a5 p( g! ? \) Z 不遗余力5 G4 N% b0 Q! r. d
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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9 L& s$ ~. m4 U/ L, Z! u' ^ 不打不成交( k6 ]! E4 f2 x8 ^
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No discord, no concord.$ S5 g& y- b- V$ G4 T
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拆东墙补西墙6 v5 T( h: ?, [$ m+ E
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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" L) F% C* d$ f6 v 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all: m3 J1 ^+ N( X. p- R$ I
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$ u: D9 |7 L. |6 j. j 大开眼界/ G! \% G, G1 A; X1 {
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener, ^9 J& x$ w' o9 E T+ h" U
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace; }, Z0 M1 F! v# X0 @7 L+ i
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/ Z# r" y$ J- [" t 过犹不及
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- T6 D! E' @5 p going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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' T% ?3 z, S8 p 好了伤疤忘了疼
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( y$ ] j$ J, y; I once on shore, one prays no more
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9 N" _4 Z2 F# m) v 好事不出门，坏事传千里1 x: w$ ?3 x' n2 g# _6 q6 k
; ~1 j/ e% c: q Bad news travels fast.: _( \( _* E2 H9 Q! I
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和气生财1 i+ y( t- W' E0 n' r u
! ?7 u/ p# E/ h( T# W& I harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success V3 u* v* i4 q6 y. {
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活到老学到老
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8 ^( c7 [" @" W' d, R | never too old to learn, s/ {6 F( S0 c6 g# i. s; X
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; v# Q2 f( p9 w$ V7 C5 m% R/ e9 `, O 既往不咎
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* O4 g( N z* c3 I2 [% o let bygones be bygones# U3 V- B: p# E- W1 r
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2 E3 _) Z" j3 J6 x0 u5 w* F$ G& o2 X 金无足赤，人无完人
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, \$ V7 }0 e' x. V There are spots even on the sun. E- l8 t, j/ T" g
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9 G: c# S: n; j7 T5 K 金玉满堂
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3 w3 r, b: p% I Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地4 s, ~$ B! m" I) \
1 Z" s" i3 f9 O6 Q be down-to-earth+ [2 A( X* z d5 ?6 t U- V
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脚踩两只船% k b" r( R6 F: w: e8 X! n
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp4 Y# X+ P( d" e3 X$ j: A
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君子之交淡如水' t6 b$ S3 H$ h7 O, S: I
% s( G* L0 K) c4 C7 I A hedge between keeps friendship green.* h* z0 P7 _6 V$ E/ o
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, Z, ~% U/ L( ]' r$ w Q) ]4 o4 ]: f 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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: F3 ^! P) Q2 _ cut and dried; cliché6 e) z6 O# Q2 p# H2 R- @6 |& u! O
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( N1 f1 i" L% G. V 礼尚往来" p1 |7 W* ~% V5 c+ m M. E
1 ?) x5 ]7 a8 L, _ Courtesy calls for reciprocity.; ?6 A! g) i- j0 b( ]5 ^* q
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i% u1 |, v x$ r4 o9 g 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧5 s8 `( f7 [7 B; n; t* N
) b4 C |1 j2 v, d% i( A Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功) O q2 v; o- M7 w
/ g: w- ]- ^4 j- b; i1 p. s achieve immediate victory; win instant success8 a7 H" e0 V0 X: b, H2 f. p) `( M9 {
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6 u8 q. H- r+ c2 S- h7 J 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth# Z+ B3 F3 ~1 z) X% _5 J
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茅塞顿开
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, G9 \: E: e' t A be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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- U) {0 {: ? q; O/ x Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲5 F! J# z" F h3 ~
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.: Y( z2 S) e) R+ v
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谋事在人，成事在天" }7 [% V) W1 N% I" @! k
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙! x0 K* V6 Y3 E; m9 v. V) b
0 \. Q! p1 S4 t1 S/ x make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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9 x/ D/ o% K9 ~" J. C' o( K 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish* d" u! p/ k. \' Q7 s5 p" `* {
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抛砖引玉3 F5 ^3 ^+ H) b8 y6 c9 b# f
! f4 r0 |2 c2 D$ @- c* a a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale" E4 u* R( U8 ]4 }8 g D+ D1 t
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities
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/ [6 E7 P2 h! N) t& S 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.4 L. Y1 M4 P( H. g: R9 ~8 T
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千里之行始于足下& {, y: }- E+ _' S
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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/ \$ C& ^& H9 K 前事不忘，后事之师9 |' u; r* p% d* ^- q. P5 W" u
; ^. b& q2 N; T2 k% I Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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+ c7 {! B0 y; w' r( H 前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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( W' i) P' X) ~: ]+ Y0 U7 w The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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3 F9 B U5 _' A2 N* p8 N 瑞雪兆丰年1 A `8 z8 b8 F& Y8 w$ @2 z9 n$ l
* V9 W* h1 v! e3 `+ }' _ A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year0 |- P {6 E* i/ y- w. Y
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人逢喜事精神爽/ ]. I, W1 m3 m) W- j" s
: t( M/ E/ y! R* W/ A People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人! _& _3 J6 k$ J0 @8 L5 r3 ?
9 _. P" B7 T% X- I4 W$ r! I Where there is a will, there is a way.+ `. w Z/ c( x3 L6 v1 d
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* y9 K0 y) q8 }1 c u& B: D5 a 世外桃源5 Q. i4 T. c% N: C2 i6 J! A
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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' j+ n! ~ Y" ^" P, U/ p 人之初，性本善3 G' b! z+ @1 @8 E4 q ]1 l. ]
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Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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. X8 J9 J# T3 p1 N$ d a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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& ^ w7 q1 y4 L3 @* W A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.$ a1 l) O; o& W% I
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; p6 U; e- E3 V* \3 A& X: t; A 水涨船高# o$ R5 P& |6 f. w) b5 C2 h$ J
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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9 R: [2 Z& \/ d7 b6 S, v! v Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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9 k" L( y; T& @0 B use a steam-hammer to crack nuts- C& I$ H+ ?- `# ^* v: w* d y
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& s4 _5 z4 \* q0 Y 实事求是3 [$ u/ T* r3 K7 o$ g1 U
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts' D" P5 g! o9 R ]
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说曹操，曹操到# C6 _) O% `' {: D
" c1 ?* ^5 s: F" @) m) d speak of the devil
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3 x b7 \$ P* ` 实话实说! M7 j4 d) Z3 Y9 Y2 V8 y) i6 g
% ?% R7 ^8 i m" y6 u- J speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is+ q9 P g" {1 K2 U0 P) U
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+ m3 R) j# K3 V, y, f/ S2 Y 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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9 w) B. |6 D* \# Q: ]5 v) u Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57! [ }& s9 L7 x; O+ C% |
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韬光养晦3 ~" h; |4 }1 A0 X
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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$ P5 D% g! g" g, _ 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60 Q1 w5 k2 @; Y% O7 d, c: l8 z. }
& R+ w& u2 h. x X' y- m8 f 团结就是力量7 \) _8 F/ J) Q2 P
& e' A8 i1 c: l: W: t" R5 l% Y5 S Unity is strength.
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$ e) f6 P$ I( v' M- B W- g 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name3 q# P; p& }; j
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- L: F8 ~( c6 J0 m" B/ N" v 歪风邪气
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( w5 r: j5 G8 D5 \ unhealthy trends and vulgar practices* X& O$ H7 `" o. Y! ^. x
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物以类聚，人以群分: i2 ~0 O0 r X3 Y
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Birds of a feather flock together.+ B% r( C9 q" `6 }
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, m+ D) k0 R" y; _5 E# \- u2 l 望子成龙; h! m1 M- f/ A. I
- W% U8 |' u$ ?1 [, V! U1 R hold high hopes for one's child! R y& c8 _/ A
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唯利是图
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9 {3 O; D+ t( Q* s! b7 L seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests8 R$ b( t9 R9 _
+ w& H+ O, b( H, [, I1 _$ o1 b
66
4 N6 c0 ^: l9 k- N
0 @$ P0 j! Y- Z1 L- E 无中生有
: w- r" I" E1 o- F$ J
6 G/ F! W9 D! f9 Z) C& b5 Q% q a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air* i8 m5 `) H; i8 ^( i. m
0 ?1 O& _/ T0 E# R& E 67
' e% h- V. n% A" `/ _, x; M' o
; x" Q% n# W8 s5 { 无风不起浪; c) H; E: M' z- ?' I. v+ T
1 [" i) l9 k+ b+ a# e# C5 P
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.' Q3 D8 i ~" m5 h3 x" c" E
8 f: y" U U6 O* `
68
/ M6 ]! ? i$ F3 r. ?! Y
$ o% u7 q- d+ B% M! f# V0 W 徇私枉法
) T' @# s3 G& N1 S0 z8 o- M/ h8 r3 k. P) l" n) v8 q5 }! q( |
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
) G' Y) {* ~: N8 F% \+ u c# B5 _/ h$ t
69: F( m- D, Y$ ]: v
7 d5 G+ y9 L) b( s 新官上任三把火
5 e# T0 ]1 s/ G. \8 | p. l. r! }& T+ l4 [
a new broom sweeps clean
# p/ ~- t, G2 w+ f
; y! \. {7 i7 ]. @4 I) r2 m) I 703 [7 i3 d% R- H$ e z
# t0 j! [- e. A7 m. M# n
蓄势待发
" ?* z A8 d1 [4 X+ H$ A, [# ]9 p! t* O# `+ o# ~
accumulate strength for a take-off3 P9 @+ u% V* S* ]( S( U o
- h) Q" h% Y$ D, m8 B/ c
71
' j2 x( v- `3 {6 ]
) R8 {6 S0 N# k1 h; T 心想事成
2 B( N& z/ V# l* I) H# F, a3 q, ` b9 U
May all your wish come true
! @, f9 f5 {/ A+ C: o' H/ e3 k
5 t4 w* C- g Z o! M8 T6 x7 K$ u2 J 72
7 u1 v9 c* k5 G! A& \7 G6 P X1 |' u5 z0 F3 k$ C% z4 A
心照不宣
8 A' A D+ E/ m+ p4 E1 _3 F9 l( T" L6 w I& G
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
7 T" `! h9 o% T$ c6 S$ D( q; V8 I6 Q3 a( c j4 ?
73
8 C" L; z) B2 g0 Q: g( y2 o7 o* S% r+ d5 K% A# m) Z# D8 f
先入为主
# \4 v5 C3 [' H/ [
3 U0 E9 G, L$ ~7 y2 s& m4 G First impressions are firmly entrenched.8 I* }6 D6 J( A1 @/ V" p. H
/ | X1 J; Y% J% f4 {- y
74
. Y# d7 c9 ~, I2 `( x0 }
0 w2 L- y! ?6 E4 O5 q$ D 先下手为强9 J" Y5 q/ M! X5 p/ {5 k. d! c
. f+ v/ P) D; q* l# R/ y
He who strikes first gains the advantage.. B' ~, r% b% A2 p
- v6 ^ U P! q& T. Q e8 V+ c% ~ The best defense is offense.# }: z5 S) N6 V
0 V8 v9 H* @" F/ W/ c
75# x+ [9 x7 ~, g
" ?; P; i7 l, c; M4 n9 w+ H 热锅上的蚂蚁
; R- w, ^! j* {$ W1 r4 c* V) l# [9 S8 v
ants on a hot pan
7 }! I/ z+ M: H; a5 |# q: A
7 } a. [' C' z! ~ 76
7 X- b' a8 X. j9 L. g
# J, I! o8 P- q- r$ L( N1 D: S6 ? 现身说法
# f: y( T) b) p- \
! ~4 d; W7 o) H+ P( O7 A warn people by taking oneself as an example
. v. }0 L) x8 T
" I" t; N1 l; T4 e. | 77
$ A9 L( ~2 Q1 j6 t4 }( d' X- f# a; v7 ?% n" F) V+ i
息事宁人
! ~0 C, P6 u& c6 {) C; }0 p w; v: M! a4 G% O1 z ~) B0 U( i
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned7 Q: \2 Y9 B+ O% w: \' a/ @) C
9 Y& r5 M4 h8 `# @4 R$ n* p6 U9 G$ u0 }
78
0 p' L8 Y4 m. {0 r$ {' s- Y1 f. y2 [- K" @: ]- R6 T
循序渐进
$ T* Z0 J+ B6 s4 T, E2 z1 r, W3 B9 G& P& C& ]4 l& X
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order% u# W G+ f2 |8 B5 s/ j/ a9 S/ K
: f' e/ D% E) _" o9 v& G* O; H
79
8 ]- k' `! T. e. \7 g2 H- R
& n4 i" a! m6 W3 C# t7 K3 O 严以律己，宽以待人
7 {5 N; K$ P: R9 {7 r# x9 l; A/ {6 H- a0 j7 Y
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
% a2 @+ v4 R4 U- ]/ G& B6 q, ]) J; e
80/ U/ r, V1 C- F+ i/ M( [, N
, H' {3 N, K4 R* b: X 有情人终成眷属
$ s: t* {: Y# b: k; C" U- m
4 N$ P/ e! Z/ h Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81# M9 T3 w# l& @) }) l
: U# l, Y9 m3 k. A, E5 ?2 f
有钱能使鬼推磨. { Z0 p% h6 K$ a' X9 a
) a2 B& ?# C7 F! q d
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
! x5 [# C( M# y: {& B" k l J9 V. t1 d; @! y. \
有识之士8 y: ?' y9 S& m* e5 R+ ?. h
7 }( ]" ~4 m5 ^& T: _
a man of insight83
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0 m0 M0 w* B6 X% _ 有勇无谋* I- Y. s) s+ l4 B
2 w$ b2 U+ w7 E, i. q0 l) Z/ B
bold but not crafty84/ `# k0 e/ N* c5 V, d
) w5 y1 E4 F' u8 J 有缘千里来相会
9 G8 _' C8 d6 p( m! K: o7 A, P5 d6 Q; S" L& l V% G+ H) j
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
3 P0 `& G$ [ O4 A) m: g4 ?" a9 S6 i- I, ]) u1 I2 d
与时俱进3 `$ ~/ ?# x& d4 d& L$ B& E
/ w9 R. m4 C% F' \! Z keep pace with the times86
( f8 Y- t9 y9 ~3 x2 c- j/ A8 z" z5 ?" Y4 c) v/ f7 h
以人为本
' m5 [5 B5 _& I# H; D
$ m3 C7 d7 M+ q: H2 @ people-oriented
$ _: G$ e$ j2 T4 n. D2 k4 u: H
3 Z- }/ d3 K7 T" I 87
* z+ Y! I' u1 H5 ]7 s0 [& ]7 n
9 P p3 j4 e' I4 A4 A; }0 | 因材施教
5 S5 K4 s' K8 v7 T( R
) \/ @) C7 @# i+ A3 @$ Z- @: T8 h teach students according to their aptitude
" y) @6 x4 q: T0 X" P; @/ }; H; h2 W: E: y- ^6 a
88
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
, Y3 D1 {" z/ c' W, G/ q$ m* S6 d% V' _- r4 v+ c' H
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.- o0 n/ b# @6 z! \( o
# h& m. R: [) k$ ?! z 89
- N. {* q5 F+ a+ G4 b3 d* m2 j4 p, r# l+ }- f- V
欲速则不达
0 U/ ]; {9 i; y8 F" I, t
( o) U+ g& S$ z# r: K+ b Haste makes waste.
T& L* _8 Z$ J9 J6 S, @/ ^! W* d1 G& V* ?- Y3 f( V
More haste, less speed.
3 O* Y0 H$ I2 L, Q: E$ g
& a$ o# A8 M0 P- C 90
& c+ D5 Z! Z/ R e: d N; i; Z+ g0 Z: a; y; B9 Y
优胜劣汰
) z3 d9 a5 k$ u6 C# G' N0 B( ^3 h! X
0 U) m9 ?2 L, e+ T survival of the fittest
) {; ~) {: W3 q3 H$ R% w5 W, m: ^! V B6 ?7 d8 \3 u
914 ` b5 y' b% k: c! E& O
1 b) A' O7 i) ~. k' D3 ?
英雄所见略同
; m% m; B/ B8 Y) w' T5 F4 W, j3 g5 K- [( d- r, _; @
Great minds think alike.) h' J+ C, Y9 K8 Z0 _% |, M* M% t
7 N% M5 A u: _4 @9 f" D 92
% Q' s0 e$ H5 h7 x% s7 y W- ]; W/ V) r" y- A+ ]: c
冤家宜解不宜结2 ]8 v$ F" h$ w; G
: \8 M- r& j6 k Better make friends than make enemies.; c( Q6 c8 b" w) b% M
$ y8 i. P+ h5 R! K+ q1 |
93
8 V" J% E6 X( s: Z* d
5 T1 E: l: }3 _* _! v 冤假错案3 C; S& K* k7 w+ Y+ x$ u8 u, b
+ }+ n6 z) {4 ]6 [ cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases/ C. r v* T) ^; g: \( f; z4 ^
9 [- f5 q: u" c/ i 94* e5 G( D' N% ?& }& @, B
5 L5 s# U8 z0 }& B2 m0 l 一言既出，驷马难追9 h+ r- Q1 U# a
4 l. |* W$ `+ B
A promise is a promise.
7 [) s4 x7 r/ J# ]
; W4 P' R& l2 t, I ^: b A real man never goes back on his words.- _( h% A5 ?& i/ H
! `! i( u6 |8 r% q/ P% W 95 B5 |* o$ P& L4 ^
- j* z! ~' a0 G" k 招财进宝
, I5 ]! @! P( u: ^5 \& D" X
- Q9 T9 m5 l" s2 B bring in wealth and treasure
1 x3 t" k8 \* W' G. p c. H+ _. c+ I T3 K1 r. ^- p
96
3 S. N9 l' {3 l' o1 |/ `( Q1 ?& W" W* ]+ b) I, D; k. D
债台高筑- K5 j) R* q& P+ Q( N2 I( r% G
# m u8 T3 V4 d m( O1 O! N become debt-ridden( R. _* k+ f8 N" B$ W: n6 w, W
2 E4 i1 L) q! @1 I. [" c4 E 97
3 ?: j# B4 Q' r$ m- _. b% A" B v- L+ q M
众矢之的
: e" A: f! G5 K d) o/ ^0 d7 h ^1 d2 a4 P$ G. [& e6 B% Z
target of public criticism
8 D4 t& c/ b) ], N0 |' x+ X! u* n( x6 ?
98
/ O2 ]0 ]8 N1 Y9 ^: t1 _% _0 p: l4 F m; W/ ]( w
纸上谈兵
" b0 n4 b8 s- J8 n' l0 N
/ y. c& P6 j* V% n% P, T2 s be an armchair strategist( V2 J8 W) h O; p
* N' M) p8 O4 F8 ] f 99
# e2 z6 f3 \( Q9 x e+ [/ Q2 A
4 @' n% ^5 n6 h l 纸包不住火5 i7 _7 j+ }. E- ~3 M
1 A* l" d& a: {$ p% T You can't wrap fire in paper.
' [6 V" \2 u0 J! Z' C! L* s! e) F
/ q8 h4 T, ?3 O+ h' { What's done by night appears by day.' [1 Z" E3 h1 S$ n. [2 J% P
/ O1 U: P4 O" _1 T6 n 100) f9 R4 B* x! ~$ ^
5 ?9 m, ~/ l. L
左右为难
' I& m. a- f1 a9 i; Q! a; j1 R
' x4 u6 `; I5 J caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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