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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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) W% i, r9 P! }$ W }* p 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.) W7 a$ g0 t* z( \: E
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7 s+ ]0 v' B) U3 ?- L 百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.( }" I: L8 _( _$ @
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst( A- N' A. l0 L
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2 W+ M* t$ S7 Q' \0 n' y/ Q4 e 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力% [+ _3 c) e& X5 @2 v U( m
$ x8 o \: v# H5 o, v* i2 r spare no effort; go all out; do one's best+ T- J$ I/ [; |3 h' S3 v( @
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( |, C J9 e% P7 ?9 v* Q 不打不成交, F, F5 b0 g8 t F8 M4 w+ \) g
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No discord, no concord.
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$ D/ m. b0 W; c* U 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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4 |) L/ {5 O( G 辞旧迎新8 s" T; e" M8 t" V$ m% t
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new- \* ^' j X2 R: E( }# C% P
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大事化小，小事化了
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a7 b$ t( p5 A0 i0 r+ S6 t) G6 u: q try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all' t% ^8 P8 @4 \7 {* U" b' E
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大开眼界
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8 Q, Y9 s. C) B( m7 m$ \ broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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; ^5 p7 V) ^6 S6 M; Z' ^: }& \ the country flourishes and people live in peace/ A2 L2 [& D; G3 b
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;& V' Q- W& d, \( I
* S9 [. Z9 E$ M too much is as bad as too little
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0 o/ i/ E& x1 f" j1 I& C& a 好了伤疤忘了疼8 m* N; g% A0 ~! V) y
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once on shore, one prays no more1 V: m& z" i+ d/ d3 J
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+ [0 S% Y' r/ b+ {+ x2 i3 K 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.& Z. G2 J* {8 R2 c4 M
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和气生财
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* S( A7 Z0 r4 [. W" F9 z harmony brings wealth;3 f Q7 j5 }! C! j
" P+ Y" U5 i0 S' ^7 |* u friendliness is conducive to business success. |, I' o/ o9 @7 R
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1 S& ^# z! r3 \9 D5 e+ D- f 活到老学到老
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/ F6 P. G# |+ u: @ never too old to learn
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; V* R' f4 ?, a( J7 d7 p" G& l 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones! Y6 Y3 o6 a8 Q8 v. p% K% H
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金无足赤，人无完人$ B; c9 A" U2 a9 i! X+ n
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂& A1 Z2 v( a' T/ @7 t) q# l9 W
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Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth# W$ |7 V/ x* h o+ I
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5 ? Q+ y' U6 W5 } 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp/ l4 U0 V/ R& {9 U) T* H) L. M
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$ P( @* X: |& Q) {# A% { u 君子之交淡如水# t9 c& {8 r& m5 J2 Z
; j1 ^) }% }! V% `) T- i A hedge between keeps friendship green.1 k2 o2 @' D! w# ~! R0 R. q7 p0 I
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. K; d# {* }& [0 O) x 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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2 _4 W$ T) S6 R6 S/ {* Y cut and dried; cliché4 L$ [( U9 S4 j& ]
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) `% X7 g3 m) ]# A; X3 r 礼尚往来7 j* z: @) m" s2 X
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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* D1 ?8 \6 V9 \% }% [5 c6 N( A9 H' J% l 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.% r( q- G& I$ K) @3 }
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1 |% m! N6 H+ H& H( o3 c$ M 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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" z" y& L! m) M- ^; b4 f' _7 l8 h 名利双收4 @0 r3 C8 h- N4 r1 e
; ?2 F! m I, |) z/ N( a" K6 e gain both fame and wealth
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& [% h0 N" a( [+ Q 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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6 T5 F% P4 d# ~! K1 H 没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲. z8 A: e& M8 R7 X5 M
5 l, ~$ Y5 @8 V9 P/ ?: T On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.; w7 ^; b0 a8 ]7 M2 n# _0 r0 L P
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谋事在人，成事在天4 H& Q! T0 i: ^6 j; h
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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2 V/ e" W" D x" F) Y7 Q s6 i make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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1 E0 ]# g1 u4 `0 M4 s8 Y suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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' h. T% U% C. F2 P4 b$ d& ? a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟6 X3 h# \% H9 w4 l; g& w
, D8 v( l" l3 O1 e a) L$ ? cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities( a( l) W- ~4 V1 z5 [' j5 e
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) M% X7 j* f: I8 H 巧妇难为无米之炊
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' q9 A- G4 ~( e8 p One can't make bricks without straw.* v& q6 |$ J- F7 b1 j
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8 t+ l& f& W: s$ C3 y 千里之行始于足下
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5 \- u9 u$ M0 ^, L) n a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step2 m4 k7 s" L, b C# P1 _) n a6 b
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9 ?: U. y/ E5 _6 T 前事不忘，后事之师
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1 m% e6 Y; F4 C5 Z$ n Z2 S Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something# N3 Q9 K! x. X2 U
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3 `% N0 f5 n$ T& H9 p 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.9 @3 z/ E) }5 O. @5 l6 G4 P8 y H
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瑞雪兆丰年" e+ ]- E, \' Z. D" A
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽% i6 l0 j2 y, J
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.: z+ q. ^* O6 S5 Z
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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1 ?) f! X/ D* D- n" M) k3 y9 S ` R Where there is a will, there is a way.% j7 g" V; x( \4 ~% w
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4 `. h0 y/ [$ k- F+ l/ D9 R" Q& L* w 世外桃源
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% \% L) Q! A- i a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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& W" H; [# I) y" U/ n* f N( \ Humans are born good.
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' h8 l$ k( x- e) i B7 f 上有天堂，下有苏杭. q% T9 n5 ^3 T" f/ Q" f5 f2 B. E7 D
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth# s) J' x Q Y T+ f
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: {4 r4 f* r/ `+ b( C# b+ q 塞翁失马，焉知非福9 B! U5 P# m, L% d) A
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a blessing in disguise;
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7 o4 ~8 e) |8 ?0 v Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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. s& L/ N' y' T0 u4 T A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.9 _2 r/ [7 `8 G* ] a+ M
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7 r8 L; X# ^$ Y+ Q2 U1 L& I 水涨船高
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# K5 }- L% n B& D0 N A ship rises with the tide2 t5 d$ {' p9 C8 a5 P W0 P6 ]
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, t4 G2 c. S+ d 时不我待% o+ f3 N! @$ t& c6 T
# K% E3 O w/ Z1 T! U Time and tide wait for no man.5 X/ G* U: U/ r4 b) ^3 g' p
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杀鸡用牛刀. Q$ ~: [0 e0 T+ m$ Q; h
: b# Q) X( K( {8 C use a steam-hammer to crack nuts/ T6 G" A4 p' b' \+ A' }
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* c+ d3 `5 t0 v, B# f/ i 实事求是3 u7 ^1 l/ s2 U' g" d
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts4 y8 v; k% w" Q1 d0 x5 @( U
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil3 h) }, p% v4 U! s8 }
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实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is1 ]* R& n2 Q( T; o
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: w: ~/ B, I) y6 Z5 R 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 z6 y) W( |1 N! ~8 Q
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57/ j- J" K6 c; C; E& ^; f: k' v
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韬光养晦
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, M1 W+ T0 e# k, q" `; @6 l0 g hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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5 Z- y+ @, I/ c; _( i- q" K; E 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59+ _3 q% T' _1 g
) X2 L( }5 E5 n8 F& b 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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N1 Z$ H1 ~/ K d: b7 X 团结就是力量, z0 V" f9 m* u) M6 `
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Unity is strength.5 i" _- o$ L/ X6 d
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5 q, B2 q" J% m( ~4 b 跳进黄河洗不清
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9 u" U/ q3 _# v8 h; A( w Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name* b* K/ q0 i# q+ ]9 z! G
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. H: b9 }0 s* j: ]0 D$ f 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices- Q3 h4 L* V2 E5 X8 Q- A9 W" J4 `
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8 g* l& f2 C; @) f 物以类聚，人以群分4 O6 G1 ^( K- D, v+ h: r( o
' _# |0 U* c: W! R# d: F& I/ m- q Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙, O6 P6 R- @# v% U% Z8 d
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hold high hopes for one's child9 M. N7 ~8 q, z2 h
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3 r) T" p5 h; z0 k 唯利是图
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. B. [# I: |$ M9 Y& U% T8 G/ m seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests0 {- d O+ j8 w- K" n" `0 V
9 b& n5 |) B/ Y5 f! c4 w! U2 Z1 F
66 a9 p) R6 A* ]# u$ H. s' m
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无中生有
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( X, v9 |1 Z1 P. ~ W" ^0 T! m( W1 O a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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4 O2 s( S. D; \5 l/ Z( Q1 E 67' I7 M4 ^$ O. H2 ~' B# G
% P: g, v* T* A* D 无风不起浪/ W( T. ?4 }/ t9 [2 X) ~4 L3 ?
v! ?- g5 J$ v$ b1 ~# e A; B9 C
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.8 I1 T U( C# h; M0 H
7 u0 X1 F5 R+ A. R5 o9 N 68
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3 ]! o7 S9 S4 z- f6 Y 徇私枉法
6 T; q& r, F2 i/ Y0 g7 T f1 C! `: j- k% k$ Z& O: c
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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69
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5 N' n2 ?$ _. @: t7 l 新官上任三把火
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a new broom sweeps clean) R U2 ]7 f2 @# T
8 `2 l8 U6 F& _1 B( z
70
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蓄势待发
. c9 C; E3 m# ?& B" z- c D3 g: x: n6 j5 D
accumulate strength for a take-off: b) \8 M- [5 z+ [8 t5 G5 v
8 t* c, [: A9 Z$ ]0 G: l3 w- c 71 _& p9 K/ l' y% p# n
. w! g1 r8 R6 q- D' u; a& |
心想事成
' w9 a) h/ L$ s7 Q) J
7 m% ]# P# e2 k1 Y8 i May all your wish come true
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72
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心照不宣
0 s6 D: e, N r% @9 \
+ E" ?" s0 @/ m6 R2 F7 M& M have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation9 J. p3 X C9 y% ~" {: j% ]
2 a1 A2 A- A y! Y1 S
73
7 p! p" L5 q X. V E; W! k, H. T0 h
先入为主4 b! W/ P" J& j5 y0 Q
+ e8 l7 p! y# K. [. J" A1 d9 c First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74
^8 \4 Z3 d1 V& d$ e" }8 j
! S1 d, E, I" H" m0 e# k, x 先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
8 |2 X3 j/ i( m3 [4 M/ }9 ^; F( w0 [! k! j6 u9 Z4 F( L
The best defense is offense.
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* z0 o# ]5 E8 l& H 75% C% S3 h$ G K8 f, I
e/ `- Q1 p7 e7 W* h6 n) m
热锅上的蚂蚁) `$ j& t! Z9 E l2 h6 f4 M, E
$ j S. d0 ?- C
ants on a hot pan
5 G( _' [( Y5 K4 B
# {: `; g7 _, z g 76
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/ ?3 z [( N g }/ H7 w: c. Z 现身说法
; ^# z, z# O% \; I( y, U2 x7 ^9 r: ]' }+ [( f: Q8 W/ u; u7 p
warn people by taking oneself as an example/ X1 a7 T; P8 h# d
9 D& B; F, W0 ~+ T; s
77
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息事宁人
+ Y4 o$ f; ~7 }1 r& K
4 ], L0 B2 R; c) G2 S) b6 e pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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7 v( n$ N$ _* a' h% | 78
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循序渐进, B( M F+ _3 p% q7 O: D
. m+ L2 V0 E' N+ M1 m; T, A
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order8 W% r: j) `5 a- b2 Q3 M, b
8 R, m, c) k, j2 i4 f' J
79
9 O+ e6 K5 r6 j5 `3 h
4 }4 g' o0 c6 ~: h: V 严以律己，宽以待人
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9 \& T+ |4 `; ^# ?7 _ be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80
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有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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* X$ ^* S. s* |9 B9 I 有钱能使鬼推磨1 A8 r" ]' q: y2 O$ Q0 z* Q
& F/ L6 V/ x( i& p* T4 ?! v
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
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\3 f* H! t' c a man of insight83
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; @* Q3 E" w2 C/ T& V 有勇无谋3 F3 S3 u$ b5 \# H1 V z% T% n8 O
2 [. W0 `) C/ X9 Y1 r7 P
bold but not crafty84
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2 A% Z* {9 S. R8 G+ s. u 有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.853 S7 U3 l/ q Y& _/ G
" N3 v+ B0 u& @; y 与时俱进
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/ o9 U. \1 T$ [' B9 m; u+ F8 f5 _ keep pace with the times868 ], e. f$ R' e1 J; r
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以人为本! A( R! Q8 \" ^% K4 S
7 z* x0 `/ l l+ v9 V/ H5 N' e4 W
people-oriented. H8 m7 o) y/ Y% d% Q* L6 X6 J
/ Q) B1 ~ k+ m. @8 S$ n3 e4 B* g; b7 V1 g 871 ^0 T z# C% _5 }9 y
# _! I7 x5 B6 ^: q
因材施教" X! r/ V6 p8 V; f$ ~0 B' u
1 \9 U9 l. @! q, ^6 E
teach students according to their aptitude
4 W% A% a+ o* g: k$ p, E6 [4 p n s7 r3 b8 i) t" n) s
88
! k& |1 c) t! s" k' W# \ r4 i; v# w9 Y6 D9 F Z
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
! w9 W& N4 X: R5 F/ ]
2 ^5 B" u+ r4 D" M- z! ~" V6 j0 X to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther./ M: `2 I7 [& x9 t7 t8 r
; p# `' `. w w& E2 [ 89( e( |& U$ P# g( }5 v' d# y
3 q* ~; T0 N9 {1 l 欲速则不达 e G& h* A$ C& h
7 m5 u2 f! C2 ~: R9 n* _ Haste makes waste.
" ^. }# d7 _" | r
7 e5 i* l2 g# |+ f* u* a" I More haste, less speed.
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7 j, P, n' d$ _2 B0 ?2 s7 W. I 90& f7 r+ v0 R* i3 q7 V% `3 N7 |
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优胜劣汰* B2 a [' H. v" V8 X6 b P
* t6 g Y. F* @% g survival of the fittest
5 L) Z0 e5 k) i1 ?: R# J) f. k O" A
6 b% Q1 F4 m) E7 Q/ P 91! a9 u6 i* u8 }: R5 Y
. N/ d* q) M) Q& A. ~: D( W* ^ 英雄所见略同- w! K5 f9 S: `$ t
4 R& ], q: ?. H2 u* m) B Great minds think alike.
, n a6 G. a7 u. T# U, c
- J8 Z; o" Y _0 L 92
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2 t# W6 J/ q5 `* m 冤家宜解不宜结
% L$ R& s. E. t) L/ _/ H( y& ]. o! q
Better make friends than make enemies.
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7 p0 f" R: R7 r" L' e! u8 ^ 93
* ^ D2 H& f6 ^7 Z; Z: K1 K6 H, H8 F$ }6 V, u
冤假错案 y# w$ u0 [5 |8 J3 d
/ t8 u1 l( ~* e4 b# x$ y
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94
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一言既出，驷马难追* T, B* a- G' m/ w- {( M2 O
. U, Z. o7 R- a* l A promise is a promise.
& y0 g- X1 f. ^! a3 u" H2 E% d' O- x& s. U: N% D0 O+ P. S+ f* x
A real man never goes back on his words./ Z: B: |* }; ?0 L
W/ I* l0 K9 ] 95
2 F- m5 \/ q; N! x5 J
# H# x! b( s4 @; r- i 招财进宝$ ^- O! o) S1 ?. W$ O1 r( p- t
/ t* l' W0 D) ?+ _" N
bring in wealth and treasure
8 X/ `5 Q: s: |' R' n( v# ]2 V. T
* `9 S) _6 w* {- V- H" T( {1 t* u 96
3 M+ s4 X8 M3 F& d4 ^) s6 j$ g
! r: K* x1 ?: o& b$ K: } 债台高筑8 H6 v' [5 s4 g* [+ r! D- D3 {
$ }& d' S- ]9 p- L
become debt-ridden! B- J \+ {; e& o( |
f8 `* S3 g8 F: l* A' y1 z 97
* t8 y9 _8 ]: ]! \) g0 A, r3 d( G6 Q2 X: X/ `# O
众矢之的+ C# Z2 K4 ^& ]
; B+ R C9 D# j8 x6 l
target of public criticism
- {- g2 A, }" O$ P- q0 Y
2 N5 q) _$ Y3 F' i: f7 g6 w* a& m 98
* b8 d! w0 p7 Y2 U: s3 s7 g. K* e7 \) N
纸上谈兵" u4 n7 R: D/ _; A4 k8 I6 J
; X. |% E( R3 a. j3 g3 i be an armchair strategist
* p5 j0 d7 L: h: ?. _- U2 X) \- v& d+ A- M4 M" l; y* R
99) L% A4 ^& i5 N% t7 g/ r: p
5 a x7 f0 h0 y5 @0 y% K
纸包不住火7 q% n) p: P! ^& f' J; u
1 c* W2 k9 Q" _" T+ r
You can't wrap fire in paper., o/ c3 t5 K$ n% A- U4 b
, s* m6 y3 j0 J) V2 T6 V% l What's done by night appears by day.
) m/ U7 V" ~4 |3 x3 s2 E& |. ? x9 h9 b$ q; y8 T2 `# V+ [
100, ~4 d# K4 w0 ~1 a
6 y: J u# s- x: O9 _+ `
左右为难 W$ j! ^3 u: ?' a- d; L
# H5 @# M4 N \! s
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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