很地道的成语翻译

丹尼尔

中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!

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& b3 B8 A, I7 k0 G　　爱屋及乌

　　Love me, love my dog.

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　　百闻不如一见
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　　One look is worth a thousand words.

/ H6 R' a4 E- B/ H/ V　　Seeing is believing.

8 I8 ?/ f* ^2 S' W* J1 _) i* _5 q　　03

　　比上不足，比下有余
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　　to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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( D# J7 [$ a. Q3 t  Q7 s! ^6 h　　04
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　　笨鸟先飞

　　A slow sparrow should make an early start.

3 i8 b- D) q9 _　　05

+ O  r8 J1 P+ p　　不遗余力
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' B/ J4 Q8 b& o  a, h# S; O: j& F　　spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

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! }; W# q% Z' R$ U　　不打不成交

2 r% f; J. m4 P+ f, G! W* P　　No discord, no concord.
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　　拆东墙补西墙

　　rob Peter to pay Paul

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　　辞旧迎新

) h, E. S* Q* ?' {; b! \( b8 ^) K　　bid farewell to the old and usher in the new

4 A: \- e! z# x　　09
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　　大事化小，小事化了
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* ?, ~0 W( E1 V% Y8 f  k　　try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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3 Y) \+ U3 H* ~9 {. L8 ^" D　　大开眼界

$ H% v( h# \6 T! ~6 D3 X+ i　　broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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　　11
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# n/ O$ A/ Q$ c" j5 h　　国泰民安

0 v# [4 F' W) u: f  Z9 e　　the country flourishes and people live in peace
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' w2 s2 U2 m3 v& v/ k　　12

1 l3 O% k4 M5 w5 Y( b. G　　过犹不及

9 N0 X- k. P/ F1 r% Y　　going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;

　　too much is as bad as too little

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1 t- p# J7 W% v0 T　　好了伤疤忘了疼
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　　once on shore, one prays no more
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8 m% c6 A6 U8 W3 z, w8 r5 H　　14
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) r2 i' ?$ U( W9 y) @　　好事不出门，坏事传千里
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　　Bad news travels fast.
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　　和气生财
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　　harmony brings wealth;

　　friendliness is conducive to business success

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) K& ?4 |! V! m$ C) E　　活到老学到老

　　never too old to learn
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　　既往不咎

: h  ~" {* d8 t6 t　　let bygones be bygones

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　　金无足赤，人无完人

　　There are spots even on the sun.
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- ^  {0 d+ N. W& X' H6 G5 Y　　金玉满堂
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　　Treasures fill the home.

　　20
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* |/ @2 U5 v) q  E4 J* a% ~& R　　脚踏实地
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! R& |! ^. w, E) R3 G　　be down-to-earth

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* j- C. X& k+ G" y" Q　　脚踩两只船
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2 C+ o' J. G# x: Z, w# l　　sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp

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　　君子之交淡如水
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: h: }! F( s# p: O9 w　　A hedge between keeps friendship green.

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2 w* x" ]# W, s  q. U: W2 X4 X; @　　老生常谈，陈词滥调
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. G" |7 S, h& B0 k　　cut and dried; cliché
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3 m" j3 c- `" M; z8 x5 A- M" U' W　　礼尚往来

　　Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

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　　留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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% k/ k) E7 B: X# x; o　　Where there is life, there is hope.

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1 D: n3 ^: U! v* V7 X$ ~( I/ s　　马到成功
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/ }) S+ g1 [" C8 v8 x7 S# e　　achieve immediate victory; win instant success

　　27
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1 }: k5 L1 s0 h2 d, b　　名利双收

　　gain both fame and wealth
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　　28

　　茅塞顿开
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% R* `3 C" x& @" g/ `　　be suddenly enlightened
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' f6 N6 i: x6 ^" l　　没有规矩，不成方圆

　　Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

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$ X6 Z5 B0 A, X　　每逢佳节倍思亲

　　On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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　　31

　　谋事在人，成事在天

　　Man proposes; God disposes.

　　32
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* [. d7 D8 k& ~; I　　弄巧成拙

. d& z& R& A8 [! v! p　　make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart

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5 R6 ^' F# M2 A7 X9 F　　赔了夫人又折兵

　　suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish

　　34

; e2 G9 _3 N" ~. X' d. a3 o6 n4 M0 }　　抛砖引玉
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1 Q* _+ T* |6 x& K, e" Q　　a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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　　破釜沉舟
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( W5 T/ @/ \  O　　cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

　　36
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　　抢得先机
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+ X( k* a2 W: M; ]( Q% Y# B　　take the preemptive opportunities

　　37

; h1 n8 @& Q2 b5 }  G, P　　巧妇难为无米之炊

　　One can't make bricks without straw.
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　　千里之行始于足下

　　a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

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" ~& P6 t  z2 ^$ r5 w  [' P　　前事不忘，后事之师

5 v1 e/ P9 |/ @# i/ w7 n　　Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.

　　40
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　　前怕狼，后怕虎
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　　fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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　　41

& t8 d# N  j5 Y. |6 X2 g* J! ]' B- |　　强龙难压地头蛇
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# {6 {, Y. K8 Y0 K  N　　The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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　　42
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　　瑞雪兆丰年
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4 N7 A4 M6 E/ |( O. Y　　A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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9 p( l8 N! K8 V. ]0 [! L　　43

　　人逢喜事精神爽

　　People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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　　世上无难事，只怕有心人
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, _$ G, Y+ J0 o3 ^( @- }& g4 R7 d' I　　Where there is a will, there is a way.

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　　世外桃源

　　a retreat away from the turmoil of the world

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" F. ~4 V' r( Y* h4 V　　人之初，性本善

　　Humans are born good.
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3 o* c' p% g0 o" V% F　　上有天堂，下有苏杭
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/ F6 o# `" \' n% e& r# F' l1 F　　Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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; R# z( W: ^! X　　塞翁失马，焉知非福

　　a blessing in disguise;

　　Every cloud has a silver lining.

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　　三十而立
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$ V; d0 a3 U9 x　　A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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8 S# j: {* Z5 [1 j% p　　50
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　　水涨船高

) q) i- {/ o' q' P- j: `　　A ship rises with the tide
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　　51
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1 z% D" B4 f+ W& p　　时不我待

　　Time and tide wait for no man.

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. @& C% U8 j$ w. g* B/ T$ |! n　　杀鸡用牛刀

; o7 r0 g& v2 N1 |' k  b　　use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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　　53

" u5 b6 ^  c; h　　实事求是
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　　seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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　　54
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　　说曹操，曹操到

* }/ q5 b: Y  G( D; P　　speak of the devil
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　　55

# K, h  M2 x; ^) g　　实话实说

6 S; k1 d3 A: w' Z; l　　speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is

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) `/ `# U" S& ^; F1 W　　实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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+ _& r# ^* i* N8 S$ ^% E1 ?. ]　　Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57

　　韬光养晦
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　　hide one's capacities and bide one's time58

+ s! R3 Q* o0 F) ^. B7 a　　糖衣炮弹

　　sugar-coated bullets59

　　天有不测风云
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+ D) k5 D# x( ~, j7 l( P　　Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60

　　团结就是力量
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& F% Q, [; K7 D( I　　Unity is strength.
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　　61

　　跳进黄河洗不清

0 |+ P/ [( d' _) e9 I5 H' w8 p9 f　　Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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　　62

3 x7 |, ^- n# F8 f2 R# E# A/ n　　歪风邪气

5 Q7 D, n& B' h: X7 \　　unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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　　63

　　物以类聚，人以群分

# z* b: R' d, i; l　　Birds of a feather flock together.

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' i9 `# E3 B/ p4 B6 k4 T3 L+ b　　望子成龙

+ [9 L0 {0 J+ z' J　　hold high hopes for one's child
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　　唯利是图
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0 F, j8 X) s  h4 X" `3 K　　seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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　　66

　　无中生有
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* u3 y  Q+ e- A' j3 L. ^; l6 T　　a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air

　　67

　　无风不起浪
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) Q, T: O( i3 c" H; `, P: V/ ^　　There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.

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+ S" E8 o& R% ~  X+ x  I　　徇私枉法

　　twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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" E( C" n# m" g/ P% h　　新官上任三把火

- H* k' C1 x) i* D+ _7 V　　a new broom sweeps clean
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" N- D4 f% e, i) |4 \　　蓄势待发
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* }4 I& @- I. N  H( S　　accumulate strength for a take-off
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6 k* @' I" e7 I) c2 ?　　心想事成
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- U- Y8 k2 f' g0 a! t% z: n　　May all your wish come true

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　　心照不宣

　　have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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$ N5 x: w( w4 @2 c' c　　73
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' r; ^! Q% c$ P' f2 v$ A2 R4 C% P; L　　先入为主

, _4 G( N* v6 Y$ s' F　　First impressions are firmly entrenched.

　　74

# w/ A/ I/ o/ ~: Z6 |' t: O8 x　　先下手为强

+ i' {( Q, `7 E2 @/ f: G, ?　　He who strikes first gains the advantage.

　　The best defense is offense.
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4 p* {9 v3 o5 W, @　　热锅上的蚂蚁

& s. _/ C# Z6 D( \9 Y9 ?5 [　　ants on a hot pan

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　　现身说法

" W$ `6 u- v  q$ D# Q/ I! ~: ~, c　　warn people by taking oneself as an example
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0 W7 _) E! T0 z# }! B# B) ?　　77

8 F. c7 g; D, k3 S0 D. I* u- L　　息事宁人
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" r" q  ?- n$ `. r2 u7 a. y　　pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned

　　78

　　循序渐进
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1 `+ n- L7 ]; b% |1 m, m3 s; M　　proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order

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　　严以律己，宽以待人
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; {4 v$ x! i" G6 `6 U6 q: u　　be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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　　有情人终成眷属
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　　Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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( M- m7 T; D7 s) C6 O0 ?! y2 A& M　　有钱能使鬼推磨

　　Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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& C# K9 N; X3 T% W% Y! \$ \$ E　　有识之士
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8 I7 o5 q. w$ V2 |　　a man of insight83

　　有勇无谋

1 l" ?( @7 f; ]6 p　　bold but not crafty84

" _$ f# ?2 N3 q; G! A* H　　有缘千里来相会

3 a7 g0 |4 B5 m　　Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85

" H- _( b& i0 E　　与时俱进

! ~& o* G/ s& D) o7 q2 R: d　　keep pace with the times86
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　　以人为本
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( ~8 k, B! J; c$ y1 V" ~! r6 X" r6 |　　people-oriented

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' c3 x; z+ A' L- _+ y" C; w　　因材施教
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' u1 e; L  C2 o- O8 Q& A/ |5 j　　teach students according to their aptitude
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　　88

8 o* _, L! h" _! ^- D% i; E3 Y　　欲穷千里目，更上一层楼

　　to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.

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8 d0 C3 c, D3 p/ z% q　　欲速则不达
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7 v8 @0 Y9 n8 W6 N: H" L　　Haste makes waste.
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　　More haste, less speed.
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　　90
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# ^( ]9 n8 e- F　　优胜劣汰
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" N) H3 Q! l; }, z% S　　survival of the fittest
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　　91
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' K5 _5 h% }6 u8 j. I- b3 v　　英雄所见略同

　　Great minds think alike.
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　　92
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　　冤家宜解不宜结

　　Better make friends than make enemies.
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　　93
/ k* ^( @6 y1 Z! B
　　冤假错案
$ T! \4 S4 z0 R' a6 u9 w0 Z+ u
+ o  }2 h0 W2 e　　cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

% @( f' p7 U& q$ G" ]) k9 h& j: x2 g9 R　　94
* z& Y# F# K, f
2 Q& Q+ e5 C$ S& {- t　　一言既出，驷马难追

　　A promise is a promise.
6 q, m4 l, Z2 D. F. O7 {
　　A real man never goes back on his words.

5 l! ^! \( N% v8 X8 M0 e' ~. \　　95
& [; B; _* S! e" H/ `3 X
　　招财进宝

3 r, j1 D, w- Q3 Z. H9 h" n6 o　　bring in wealth and treasure

4 e3 H! a5 u! i) |5 H  Z9 \　　96

* p( P$ H6 ~6 c# |　　债台高筑
* l$ u8 A  f" C/ B9 ]/ ?
　　become debt-ridden

　　97

; b' [; N# U8 ?2 F　　众矢之的

　　target of public criticism
, c+ j0 I1 V" }# T1 y5 M" ]
( U  Y* F# D" [6 s! g6 M! G　　98

- B$ M% a, ?( x; _4 e  Z) S+ `　　纸上谈兵

; c4 ?( O% ~4 v3 S* y$ E　　be an armchair strategist
5 l1 O5 h0 w2 L, ]! ]0 ?, y0 T4 c
6 J0 o. q" W# r4 D. r7 w& c　　99
! @, Y- g, o  I1 E( K8 G4 z  h
　　纸包不住火

4 u& ^: `( n5 U6 f( a, i　　You can't wrap fire in paper.
0 l3 h6 N+ {' j3 j3 Q
　　What's done by night appears by day.

" u/ k8 i! i9 k9 N8 q　　100
# Q. N4 d# s  y8 z. _: k
　　左右为难

　　caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea

Justing

应根据前后语境翻译，同一成语可以有不同译法。