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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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+ T3 M, Y+ D* b- G! v 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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! n1 }' }2 B6 V0 K% o2 P 百闻不如一见
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/ v; {3 \5 G: x2 ~ One look is worth a thousand words.5 W7 u: m6 G) |' L+ n
. U; m _- {- R; O4 S9 j Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余. q0 |* S" Z. K4 F# I( @
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst+ a5 F$ ^8 k* T8 Y4 g7 W
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. L/ p* `" i$ O1 F. O7 | T 笨鸟先飞8 P2 G+ n# u! H
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.: A. u6 j3 A* l; d9 o! v/ h
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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8 I) v" v* z& p 不打不成交
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8 P: ^' }6 K1 n' r) C: f7 |) w No discord, no concord.$ P9 W1 e }2 ^, D, R
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9 D) t6 ~% C8 M3 ? 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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! W8 } m% j3 \ bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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, y8 ?$ d( o( j. S3 a7 S5 _ try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all9 o( I9 N/ g; h# _' H
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大开眼界" h# G3 N+ R9 E
7 G' k" U, h2 w2 h4 X broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener2 X @7 \* p( C6 y
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# M1 w* g# X% j2 Y9 M; _' J, O 国泰民安 D2 e( H# ~5 H
$ @3 h+ [7 L/ M& `: \ the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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" t9 [; ]& I9 F* _, C8 [ going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little: h0 S2 V8 E* k, x( M6 h3 C
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好了伤疤忘了疼2 I0 S1 t) c; O, E1 S: r: z4 `
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once on shore, one prays no more. @/ E' C: A% T! X9 y
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好事不出门，坏事传千里9 ^' g5 V0 i9 c+ r+ \1 Y9 v) q3 B
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;# W# ^3 ~# c0 V6 j& X% r
# h E" ]* d f8 y# o) Q9 d( e friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老; ?, q3 v$ Q5 W! {
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never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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' `$ u# z- U2 I. n Y1 F There are spots even on the sun.1 \% }/ Y# \- e% h$ r2 J6 C/ X, ^
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金玉满堂( n: f8 u4 c9 u& _/ y# N& B! _
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Treasures fill the home.
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, }, F& p$ [- ~4 q 脚踏实地
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8 ^" |( q7 j, A; y9 N5 S be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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/ o" J$ j1 o/ w( v/ R5 M sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp+ H2 A4 z' u. N! o5 }
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% i" n7 ^: V3 l. j4 n 君子之交淡如水
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7 m1 s5 c' a7 ]9 F+ l$ ]& Z& H A hedge between keeps friendship green.$ v: q; s8 P8 m( x, h
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8 s% e% P1 l' L9 |. m# \7 ^ 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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! _$ U0 w. ^7 G- Z7 E' e6 ^ cut and dried; cliché3 @' Q+ e5 V; G+ b9 ~% @
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& d/ w: R' n" t% J: L 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧! p2 M. L; E% y" h4 `: o
7 U/ R* C4 ~2 t$ H4 T/ [ Where there is life, there is hope.1 | U7 W) ~. Y0 l$ K; k- z
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马到成功7 H3 h0 G( l h
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success7 m! ? O1 ~! a
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7 q7 N, E7 k4 f, J, j/ K" K 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开: c4 p( C4 p) q; j
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be suddenly enlightened2 w+ a' A- n1 L, D
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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^0 W9 \6 B$ J$ s4 `! j: |% o Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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7 y5 A' S) ? x 每逢佳节倍思亲: T+ v1 H6 V2 I% P3 s
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天7 G4 f" C, [2 m7 f- K; l! p" u X
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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! Q! w" w; s6 g0 i9 c make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart! i: r( u' \/ Q, l; x
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; r) h1 T5 [7 B% J( W 赔了夫人又折兵( ^: l! S, L8 c$ ^6 a+ T
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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. _+ X. b- c' ] t3 g* [- Y/ t a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale" _& t2 y5 S3 @( y4 v% f z4 ~
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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0 H8 w! Y& v2 K" ^3 [ 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw., ~% N2 s, z" x; W
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千里之行始于足下' Y' K" ^" B0 n) q
8 ~, @9 M: c2 ]) A. c. w( f a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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7 e. ^6 }& [: L Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.! d2 u* d' U7 E
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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' G, W4 w& b) D% T# q' S fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something+ h; S' P% m* Q) o. @) L$ k
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强龙难压地头蛇* ]2 i& j1 `# A6 w+ G9 ^+ \' U6 c
" i/ x8 @4 R" p0 ~ The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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6 j# Y% i/ |& |& x- F7 Q 瑞雪兆丰年+ i( _/ S! T6 @0 T: w' _/ Y
" @# G* W6 v: c# ^( h; c5 R) f' t A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽 c* }3 |/ h U0 h, D
4 i* X$ V' R; h2 |2 ~1 j People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人! ~5 q. @, e2 g. h* P5 ]! \
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Where there is a will, there is a way.6 q& K! ?/ k: `2 H0 n
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world- Q* _( l1 m+ X5 z
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3 f+ U3 C7 o! v0 c3 u9 d- B0 p 人之初，性本善% C; }3 E* p# H( X- @( d
- y3 j9 K4 N: }/ n& X& x4 l Humans are born good.
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; v4 q+ O, ]+ N* I 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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7 t- t0 O% y" ^' T# n3 v3 R Every cloud has a silver lining.. M* s* D8 L# ], F0 ^, T! M
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" i6 q* H' s# m" M" S( n 三十而立
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! ^4 {" b1 t+ j8 Y A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.0 d4 [) o/ q& s+ ^6 m( n: q
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水涨船高
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0 P( Q7 I' | u* q) K6 d A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待* e- m I- h, {- D) S+ V! H
# C$ J4 [. U: t' K D Time and tide wait for no man.: k( J* T' b/ z2 o1 ]7 W
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6 E" d% E7 @: U 杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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1 O& C7 X4 x& e+ k& h 实事求是3 o3 Y e6 E3 d( F
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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( T# y6 a! a$ M, W% F 说曹操，曹操到
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6 n; c$ j7 V! u: v7 a+ m speak of the devil
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$ Y. o4 x, w, a3 z* M" [, ~ 实话实说3 D1 v T" k5 i' K
" U7 {6 P% z' N speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is" h% [3 d8 k& G/ @% K! D6 x) d& H! Q
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) T2 Q/ C' R; S( K- O; ]7 | 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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7 M1 y, C" [2 K- G% H S Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57/ {* c1 Y) f9 \7 F4 Z R. H
& |4 A. B% D6 s) a( U% N 韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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( ]8 ]) \0 ? \! C 糖衣炮弹/ L. h1 w2 D$ F) P
$ V. R2 z4 j# ~$ v sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60; c1 ^$ D" o, J# A7 f- W9 b, n
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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8 L9 \9 D8 w, K6 Y# v 跳进黄河洗不清# @! `1 Y# V4 B9 O+ M/ y4 ?
$ r0 k" s3 P" F4 R+ c Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name3 [" N9 ?: U2 A% T0 x0 _
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歪风邪气 C, G9 t3 e7 a, E
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices$ C" D# Z0 |+ H' S- F ^/ ], N
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物以类聚，人以群分7 Y9 {! C5 P% P: @' W
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙$ s: {. p, Y- Z4 S. }
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hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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1 `% @+ q/ e; O seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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; x1 }5 E6 E* e- \5 { 无中生有1 f+ k9 Q J5 V$ l1 U$ N; k
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air* j) Y$ m) A/ G# m# t1 N
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4 e; N4 x) ?2 c% r g: ? 无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.3 N/ h$ Q- j" \, E! L/ z3 d
$ t9 p; h7 e1 ^% P/ _ 68
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% P- u Y* d% {/ n1 m 徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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69& Z) Q4 b) S3 n9 p' j
6 r/ ]( q7 o Q" I' x
新官上任三把火4 q: ~& D& r" A" p" e; v, F; O
8 l k# j: f, I6 A' z6 |+ v a new broom sweeps clean
7 A, x% K3 r/ r6 |
, o; G4 o) E' P$ _7 M 70
5 W, V4 z+ p/ y, G; O- X. g4 [4 ?8 h) Z" ]: ~& d u& V- h$ j c. u
蓄势待发/ ]" Q5 u( Z4 h8 F) f+ D6 d
6 U7 r6 V( d' P [
accumulate strength for a take-off
4 A. w* g4 L4 O9 k3 y
& @' Y$ z+ Z- G$ {% f 712 g" b0 ~6 z& i& ]8 s9 e: h8 @
: L7 u5 Z8 W/ ]5 r 心想事成0 E# I9 U2 @" q! w$ a% G. E
3 Q/ k, @9 j( ~- w0 ^
May all your wish come true
: [. K! B3 o; J9 B' N8 g& g& ]! p& _- ~6 w! Y
72
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心照不宣& K, p! E# j+ a
# A3 E: D' K* B1 P; z have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation7 }8 s) i/ F3 Q" T; g: L
% B8 y: ^! a u* A2 |* a 73
5 T0 F! X( V8 x3 D+ X7 m1 F; h* ?- B% b
先入为主
9 y; n! l0 v& E# }, R8 [' v5 e; P
First impressions are firmly entrenched.! L2 P; \2 {4 d
' H, K ~0 ]9 w3 i9 i
74
. Z# w0 Q4 ^5 d( M$ b, ~+ Z5 B8 I) M3 k7 A$ ^
先下手为强/ q, o3 m$ D; V4 `
$ e( |! ^( ^' s ]: o* {: ] He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.) V! P' m/ b5 l% R& n3 S2 w
! W$ W9 _' G! I4 j- }& U7 K 75, o# U. F* _1 z! B
[+ ]8 x8 D M% e* a
热锅上的蚂蚁4 \) }9 ?0 l1 Z2 f9 w/ ]$ F4 {( {( y
8 X4 R4 {: V* c0 b3 I
ants on a hot pan5 S3 Z8 A3 [8 g; F
1 y$ a% g% _- m3 a7 g
76# J4 D4 }- h& X; D7 x0 M7 x* @8 s7 X
' _7 Q1 T0 R! a4 @
现身说法, T6 @7 \( I+ j$ n/ _( z
$ d1 _+ x, f+ N' s; ]: d6 |
warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
4 z* g E0 _6 y% Z
5 r& X/ v9 a* |4 L! {) y3 f 息事宁人2 w3 Q8 a; r5 [. W- p
/ S+ e8 d1 x3 k$ Y* |1 g- L# I# R- _ pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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$ \7 U& v/ q. ] 78
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3 a& F5 G, y' B/ z 循序渐进
5 ^: r! F m3 Q& a
7 d b9 K3 q1 j+ t( G6 ~* ~ proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order/ a+ W _! q/ q/ ^. j
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79$ i! q3 C0 x* D- \" m" c% n9 z
# [* _0 L+ @" F, V: L 严以律己，宽以待人
3 R8 H/ u+ a. N: \0 G! Z. D9 _! Q' U
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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) [" R$ {% w+ i7 J+ K 80! C+ v6 H. i) q7 w* E8 O6 D# I1 `, ?
4 v1 A }+ c5 S# {! e
有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81* s9 l" A. N) U
1 S0 r( s5 m" N3 C- m7 R
有钱能使鬼推磨
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8 L% G5 M# x- A( W3 w' ~0 J Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82( `0 ~- K- J: V1 X
9 L4 V6 u4 q9 J# C0 Y
有识之士, o, ^3 ^7 k/ \( I2 R4 h' R" H
$ O# C- [; X) i/ d% }1 | a man of insight83- q' Z. b) G* J0 f. Y4 w
; y; \6 M2 @3 A# `" ?: [ 有勇无谋0 @- ~( G9 Z+ k' T9 f7 ^5 n
5 W [" o+ M X- A' J, ]0 e* a bold but not crafty84
, A9 K& `+ n: x+ D2 {5 I- S7 J6 i% Q( S [0 z: S
有缘千里来相会 L1 Y% {3 Z5 p& M) ?! `2 _
3 x0 k: X9 Y% y
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.852 |' g$ w- ^- ?- X9 o
) i' c; l$ a. E 与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86
9 f. \# [2 X! ]6 v( p
( }7 B5 c+ a z! @( f 以人为本
% v0 s% Y5 x7 u1 [
# Q9 H$ p5 Z% [' s, y# z people-oriented: u1 O, t. o& ?# u* M
% r# a6 r ~( m 878 u8 B0 Z* |$ n+ z3 f! s
* U& D& s8 x& r" b* k+ K, x) E
因材施教6 d6 e% ]$ r; E" Y7 K1 x
( E. g: h F) R' `9 l9 Q& k teach students according to their aptitude
9 I6 e7 m0 e( U% Q/ }/ k) I6 F# U4 F! W2 S5 V9 A1 c
88
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: \; P2 O) f; g3 A) s 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼0 e) l; k. E2 z z
1 S- l( O' g4 M0 B
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.& B, H' q5 U6 M
( C" G3 T1 t7 C" G& z 896 V5 O3 y) ?7 {0 [9 M2 X
4 i8 e- R' D9 S# u& G
欲速则不达
/ D2 [' Y& U R, |0 j2 Y5 Q, G8 ]8 J1 k' m. E4 q2 Z" m' h
Haste makes waste.$ v. C4 b- s. q# z% }
) ~9 c. e4 r% S More haste, less speed.
; B) a2 ^( ?( I1 _- ^: z& G' s, |
2 n% T& O* B0 U. |: ^6 C+ b6 \ 90
7 [4 G2 C: Z, W% b3 P+ t9 j
; X5 _/ W& h6 g" |- Q( h" Q- N 优胜劣汰
" w1 e5 \$ l, \ n r) J4 `6 h, p9 Q5 J+ B; U1 Z9 v
survival of the fittest
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* f6 i6 A3 k& E 91. B, |$ v2 A0 L8 m: J, i
$ }$ M2 [1 U$ P; T" v" C
英雄所见略同' T& H7 J+ Q" f9 [* Z; B
$ \; a3 v; {- ]$ d5 k( |7 f9 d Great minds think alike.
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92
2 F4 d8 V8 @' @0 n; T/ l! Z" a
/ D# C9 D, n/ g# e& Z 冤家宜解不宜结, X- K! M R9 ?
$ a) h' S' B P2 |+ w+ H0 [ Better make friends than make enemies.
* p9 i# v; H8 ?& n) {) p
. Y) M) y% l; r$ j 93
5 U& i# b( P# Z _! o9 P0 @5 @
, F! z6 _; [' x. {/ T 冤假错案 ]5 h$ @% [+ V1 W% V8 u
) S9 {: U& M1 K- [
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases( P' a0 ?5 s* t: c1 K! B
X2 q, I3 X: t: l
94
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一言既出，驷马难追
\/ Q6 c; F% S, r6 ?; R
3 T1 G6 i7 V# b2 \ A promise is a promise.
5 _* r Q5 }- y9 `6 ?5 e' i2 C7 |3 }+ Q5 T+ E
A real man never goes back on his words.. [/ b/ g1 q1 f( g! A5 l( x
8 J8 r9 [( Y. u* O- i 95
; J6 h7 n+ h7 Q9 t T7 z1 u7 E* K- }6 p+ f; W
招财进宝
/ `" O1 Y8 u4 i8 E8 a) w8 L+ z( E& g, v; \ m1 u
bring in wealth and treasure; Y1 ]8 q8 Y6 P' i/ R" V U! I/ Z
. b$ ?3 ?" w3 M' w; O 965 [3 X C, Q* \3 |4 o
2 V) G" U% ~+ H' y4 h4 l: E4 D7 B 债台高筑& f2 h F0 a% F9 s6 i5 j4 q7 T# Y8 i+ d
4 J X1 |' }- Q; P
become debt-ridden/ I+ b' V* O0 F3 b
' R( X0 `8 h1 B
97: {6 t( k& y0 u4 P
: x N2 I" }: N& q 众矢之的
' B; Z j% {- o! p/ p T' d/ h+ I* [ P/ Q/ i
target of public criticism
% a9 Q% Y: ~; B9 F. S$ ]& q& g5 w( L4 w/ C' k5 ? D8 p6 L
98
2 Z" X0 n( ]+ f7 H* L" f! v$ g0 a5 o& [9 @
纸上谈兵! H' C5 d6 w4 j
2 K! {9 {0 s) B& s s( z! o; B# c
be an armchair strategist6 Q: Q; x0 j7 F" [( z$ s% W
1 w: D. S( D9 |% m 99; k. S9 [2 A1 y K3 p
8 ?7 x4 Z3 `1 s6 D; B9 W
纸包不住火
$ Y5 x* y" Q5 G) s% S; _7 Z1 @# @6 P6 {8 B
You can't wrap fire in paper.
5 x$ h) Q* |" x2 |# x. D( m! |3 v$ X ~) `
What's done by night appears by day.) @, {6 J( N( ^, x
/ z T3 n* r8 `$ {# [+ r$ G6 x 100
0 g" N% F" Z" @7 C5 B/ L4 j5 ?$ u. B. b& [8 g
左右为难
# G/ B# H- _: v# K7 T
) ~( ]/ U+ B2 ~6 @ caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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