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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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1 D' v" J; I6 h8 ~( d, ^& K 爱屋及乌* y6 G L+ a3 C/ w
2 N0 R0 Q$ v; V% X Love me, love my dog.) a- P X( k$ i$ M' M7 X$ \/ J
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9 U9 _; t5 B: P9 V* S- K' H- P4 d# u( C 百闻不如一见- |3 I9 v" ]; F% V$ m1 G+ {: w8 c7 V
, \8 c; S" \- k, S0 n/ ~8 V One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.* U' ]/ e2 f1 O* c
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比上不足，比下有余0 k, [9 O- d4 h+ [2 C, d0 ?6 u& L
: Z* S! |# @" `: a! A' _ ~ to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst+ ~. P8 R0 \: j5 B& _! i& G1 J) F
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8 l+ F% `- P) H D5 Q; ~( V* Z 笨鸟先飞" a) b; w* }) ^( ^5 ~
6 _# x) m. t& O. w* O6 \/ Q: j A slow sparrow should make an early start.0 l2 B, e6 |/ i E
8 b" v3 F1 \, C8 m 05
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# Y/ X; V8 B6 b! ^% c1 t 不遗余力% l/ ~3 ?0 B- E0 a* u4 r# T: g: m
4 X( t9 E1 g, ^3 w$ P8 O' B/ ?& V0 k, a spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord." M% ^# l* e8 D
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2 d6 x* ?7 z/ f, G- E 拆东墙补西墙- ~0 m5 Q l" V: I8 G9 h
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rob Peter to pay Paul- [) T e, f& n1 R, ^
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( F, }- @1 N& p$ Q 辞旧迎新% ]( {$ [# \8 Q1 b: P4 L5 q* \7 {
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new# C3 `$ y) J# U/ a- ~: s- v" }
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大事化小，小事化了- t" Y. _7 H* g3 e
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all) ]3 X) w- W7 G# ~9 {
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大开眼界. |9 H6 K4 @3 }3 R# r* b/ L
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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3 @: R2 w( E# K e$ F% }# {0 | 国泰民安: O6 I5 E( H3 f, M. e9 e
4 u# f0 i& l! L; I0 A the country flourishes and people live in peace
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; l$ q2 z% E* p w+ O9 @ 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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8 {" l: n( \' _ too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼, o6 _, j2 t# ~
# W6 }- ^3 l! {9 K once on shore, one prays no more5 t, ?" K: I: B5 A6 `1 z& z% Z/ j
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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b; l5 m2 E4 R5 j8 q1 p6 | Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;+ a# A$ [ x/ d6 m' g6 F
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老" M; H9 h, X( P6 p( _
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never too old to learn L( y2 X: X: Y% q" t8 c/ a7 O0 c
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8 Z/ B6 r% y( `- T) [: `3 Y! n, A 既往不咎; t# L1 \- r( ?' m0 Q( L: j
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let bygones be bygones! {8 {% V* o$ b0 L3 H& n
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~/ @% i( F A 金无足赤，人无完人
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4 B7 _- c9 X8 ^0 l* \6 B/ B There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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+ T: a% v1 p3 E 脚踏实地' @# c/ O2 \' f9 g
! s- i3 W/ ]$ ?. t& ?/ A f. a be down-to-earth: m* v d9 w2 [; V: ]
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w' ~2 K( I: C! m8 }$ h* q 脚踩两只船; M. p; ~- f7 p5 j! G0 e
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp9 ]6 u. v! ?6 j, h6 S1 `
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2 F/ Q: K7 {* J) E6 H( Z( k 君子之交淡如水% J4 K0 Y4 Z8 W% H8 w3 \, J M
8 q( F+ J2 \2 Z }' Q1 O6 h5 B A hedge between keeps friendship green.- ?: ?5 n0 v* x! ]
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来
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1 S. d3 O) q1 b$ i! C Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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1 N& C! ^* d. v" Z5 @ Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功/ g, q: b7 @# [4 i
* h! f% i- @& J achieve immediate victory; win instant success2 ~( @* e) H3 S" e
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名利双收6 L& { {( X5 m4 G/ G. }' a1 c: v
/ \9 z0 `5 R0 n6 [% e gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开9 p: m1 k; Z: G( O1 U( s# X) O+ q
+ P; x8 v. K/ `$ O5 Q- r be suddenly enlightened
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: ]8 e% e1 h2 R$ M$ L# x5 F 没有规矩，不成方圆" \0 l& I7 n1 t; ?% Y# }; W
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.4 I& ` Z8 Q0 E' y! U
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每逢佳节倍思亲6 M9 @1 K- f! b4 U2 D7 [/ y
0 r5 B* m- [7 K$ ~4 U3 J. p On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.3 Y+ z4 i! S% { k
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. Q6 \& f1 ?2 u) ^: `3 M( g# m 谋事在人，成事在天+ h! h7 d: q, k1 t" \, Z
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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7 t8 h8 ^8 F- p" z' I8 L 弄巧成拙
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4 p# y* [- w' B @ make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart0 m; z9 T% R6 R9 ?9 }1 @
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赔了夫人又折兵* \8 X' | N7 u6 b3 A" h/ w
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish: c' i; M7 h( M+ \+ p0 w
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& M4 z/ ^4 v8 Z& G+ z, O& H 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale8 V5 s) @8 P; t& \+ Z$ S
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# H) q, `+ m' I( v; ^ 破釜沉舟3 I. A# D, s, g3 a" K; _5 u. s
& s4 m$ ]6 |$ P0 @ cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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! B7 m' w& x/ V$ k/ o% p 抢得先机
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! U! v6 c" @( q8 b2 L- @ take the preemptive opportunities) {9 x; `& q- L
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巧妇难为无米之炊5 D2 C$ N7 _! P
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下/ O3 C6 a; l* |1 G ~* v+ k+ W
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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% q% B( r$ f3 Z 前事不忘，后事之师$ I: u# z! X+ v5 X
# L* r n% z9 a$ e Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎+ L# _# T; L) p7 _
, V( d7 _ @7 @5 t fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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* S# X! U; a$ c) O5 ^8 A) J 强龙难压地头蛇- j3 D1 J6 c. x
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年/ i3 ^+ Q0 n0 R8 o' i9 ?; o) w
/ j3 S$ V. t) K. o4 e; Y A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year4 t+ I* m2 v4 t) D
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T: y* H4 ~2 ?# ?. a 人逢喜事精神爽2 q3 G5 C) S5 p" [& z1 d
; E) C. B' v7 l J People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.8 I1 m/ y1 W. l: ^
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# J; s7 G% L- P9 S& ` 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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6 O( ~- R2 F1 @ Where there is a will, there is a way.4 o! v4 n( [ ]% M( m2 j
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世外桃源% c) W# @ [4 }
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善: m9 ~ a* T8 z1 P; S! q1 z
k3 I# [5 c# [' { Humans are born good.
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! U$ X" j. R2 p; ]8 L1 P1 s 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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3 U$ z3 j% k, o 塞翁失马，焉知非福9 c/ ?4 R) p9 x4 r* X7 g& z9 X
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a blessing in disguise; E! s# K$ N3 R
7 `5 b3 @" ^2 w. Q Every cloud has a silver lining.+ A9 C' T1 ?8 y" P+ b, Z
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三十而立
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% _) m: P: X" W D& C2 R A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.5 n2 B5 L4 J8 R( D+ x0 S h7 Z5 t
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水涨船高+ v8 ?& @7 Y7 E/ `+ c
2 U% z7 C" R- a) m! Q5 @8 U A ship rises with the tide( u6 X: j4 u5 A
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+ y9 H+ I- Y- s; ]4 K: |2 o 时不我待6 R2 B, F1 P" g+ \ [
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts A2 N6 P' o$ l# L& J: s; W
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7 P- n1 k$ O9 k4 B0 A 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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& |9 w) O h K7 g speak of the devil
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6 R; [+ @* o6 B 实话实说
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; e3 N$ M7 f; C. D* U speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准# U& p7 n0 S: S( d* h- p$ ~
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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8 E5 M5 O" t6 Q0 ^ 韬光养晦
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# O( K( @3 p9 O* o hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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S. Z7 s% U- @ [ sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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$ d( h. @( |+ G, d0 G$ M: Q Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60% t% x+ Y( O) e3 _2 D9 \
% N5 I! Q( N4 F w! _ 团结就是力量
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- k; G4 W3 ~( Y: K3 b Unity is strength.' @5 M2 a |. z: b" ^
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跳进黄河洗不清
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7 N. ?5 H7 \3 k" Q( I1 E; ] Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name) s. {7 r, z3 s2 j
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歪风邪气
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, z+ b0 n% z' c! _6 p unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分8 K+ ?* P8 }* H/ y% W
0 {. @" o2 @4 [. H8 k5 O$ q& m Birds of a feather flock together.- E6 F( ^, A" D
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望子成龙
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% L2 E) c% t) ]0 w/ ]8 ` hold high hopes for one's child
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' Q2 ^4 m7 z# o 唯利是图
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- i! v) A; i5 X, P' _' z7 V1 j seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有
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9 A j% ~2 y, D. D a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air- C2 Z" J* H2 h* v$ `9 }0 R
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2 l0 s( b2 t- s O9 a b 无风不起浪
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1 d# k( G; X0 B/ ?3 u% G# ^$ F There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.+ `# h' l& S' ]( t
4 B) X# _+ Z- I8 _8 T, r- t 68
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8 k$ s x6 W1 r$ H: E 徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose7 Y5 B4 J; ~9 P* T6 i5 T( H: T) w
6 K7 i$ ]$ w& `6 E+ O
69( ?+ P; y. V ]' j# o/ w: c# t: b
& O- u4 Y/ D9 F6 ~: y7 V4 O 新官上任三把火+ h/ h/ z2 J3 M( P" s7 e
! O0 X7 y* o' X' n; j; A) ~% a a new broom sweeps clean
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706 T. ~; m# B' l- r. P
. D( x8 j; S( U7 M B 蓄势待发
1 U! g. |2 J; M$ \
" M. k9 C% ? D9 G! [ accumulate strength for a take-off5 ~' q3 E6 R+ N7 _% Q5 c4 {' }
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71! y( Q3 U1 j0 d; @) e2 F* z$ Q; q! [
( `% J" `' E- ^
心想事成8 Y0 W$ A; Y: ~/ `( k* j8 a
& U) O: ]% r: m: C7 } L
May all your wish come true- W p) A8 B& N0 e6 k, S/ ^! T6 B
" {$ a7 }0 s( t# q# K 72+ ?* h% V3 A: I+ x
, ~* ^' U2 h% [' w$ F! d 心照不宣; V# N7 l2 V8 N5 O4 C3 G
& d( d$ `3 f% ^3 Y# I) \ have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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! J* g! _& ?9 Z6 J# ^+ j; w: { 73& T& A6 r" W5 q( G' T, w3 P
! y: Q7 b4 ` Q5 M4 T0 J4 K 先入为主% `( O% R8 A" T# L, p4 ?8 \
+ t1 c+ ]( K/ P% y, } [6 ~ First impressions are firmly entrenched.
7 [/ F: ^' x8 h: M
3 ?* X( }' I: V7 D5 i 746 w; Z4 O. H- ~ E2 Z
+ T0 M9 ?8 {' Q$ [ 先下手为强! c3 U0 P0 F2 U v4 ^
: h& n9 j# y a( J5 X9 f5 \4 h1 h He who strikes first gains the advantage.1 b6 F8 H P5 f8 J
! o/ @; f* f& s9 s% {
The best defense is offense.
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758 E% i! c9 G4 U8 B8 s c
9 `8 z9 b2 s" o6 G) y3 y# \: u& N 热锅上的蚂蚁
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ants on a hot pan5 V+ \3 V* y' r" ^) i9 h0 d
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76" `' e. O4 v3 s3 l3 U# S3 y
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现身说法! [. L* R; }) s' G4 U7 e
" r- t+ {) _* N2 X( o/ Q warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
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/ t3 K2 Q L. {' y( } 息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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: \8 x5 R+ q) n% y 787 @/ i; a$ B) P' l- O3 N9 s
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循序渐进0 |/ p5 ?+ e" M V& x
5 V0 Y5 W2 l. n& c, z3 R/ G
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
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严以律己，宽以待人
; l5 x' o: k/ S e5 h
8 ^) r- Z9 g- T; [/ Z* i: Z be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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800 G9 t+ E2 V, b0 U4 F$ g
2 r( d, k6 N2 h5 O 有情人终成眷属: f' H9 d, }2 E( f; D2 x! h
8 g" X/ u/ p Z! x9 N9 T4 G
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81$ J' Q s3 I E" q$ A
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有钱能使鬼推磨2 G8 f% E( ?4 r3 I" `; p+ s
+ q4 m ^6 n+ | Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.829 Y Q' n* }, k# j
$ J f; h; ?- L; y; X 有识之士
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: s3 Z; s; M# [# C4 m2 }" l a man of insight83) _- l: a: T6 e9 u3 _- a4 }& O
# |" ^& |4 X' T- h
有勇无谋
! Y0 U0 J$ w( e( s* O( t ]
. C }, [2 Y6 J/ o5 Z8 Y bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会7 \1 u6 z6 ^+ E/ T4 M. J8 x
0 A) Y& v ~. \" \( q7 r Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
$ h- |4 n# V! M
! D! b2 h" f. s+ i1 L) q7 D1 \ 与时俱进9 h' P4 i# c- o/ L
9 J& b4 s: e/ z5 V: h6 d) r4 } keep pace with the times868 ^- v( J& T, ?- r% G
! P- r% F$ _) B( N' A0 B 以人为本
4 k1 k6 R+ ?4 Q$ O& Z2 U! ~1 D$ g6 E) F/ c
people-oriented
4 e! w" n' c6 |7 Y# S3 A0 ]8 ?# {
# B0 q8 c! w |, N2 v7 ^# E 87& @6 v4 F' f& @0 X1 H% Z: T, D5 }
$ x, m+ z2 K3 x6 @2 y0 l# O4 }4 a 因材施教# K1 O/ |8 L' x% M$ g; q
4 {1 I- r5 X0 T& B: { teach students according to their aptitude# @, t) I4 M, ~9 v: R) H( n& I
- ^9 g: d* |0 K, h" T 88/ |) f2 h0 a; W/ }
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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+ {6 n$ r0 i5 j6 W3 J9 y+ ^% W 89
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欲速则不达& O; r# n. K) i: Z4 E; H) ^0 r
" k6 L4 y4 U+ w8 K. g
Haste makes waste.
9 O8 A0 B( U) ?7 [+ T! u; Q$ `8 W, \
More haste, less speed.
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90
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优胜劣汰
# t* ]; r, s$ s1 I |
% Y7 f8 n6 @& ]0 E1 l+ D survival of the fittest" I9 i9 [/ @) J9 t5 x
+ P8 d/ V+ I- u 91
6 h* B( I2 H1 X) R; W7 @8 X+ Q( @/ u" _! i4 @# f+ L* q2 ~9 t8 b _, K
英雄所见略同7 p- M Z& |6 I
& P* n! O# I0 Z( z( U7 F6 b* [; e Great minds think alike.
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92% B2 x `" s5 l& J, W \
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冤家宜解不宜结) U9 C* e4 }9 s& c4 A# O! J
! O! b5 d% c, w9 \' C
Better make friends than make enemies.
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93* P0 M0 z% l$ T' M, o
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冤假错案
- k" m) ]. d5 R- m7 S
) ]9 [9 `# ~* ]6 D4 l cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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9 N1 A3 _0 X! E 94
( E4 R! D+ b, C. y. ]4 R X; }% _" G# a
一言既出，驷马难追
+ h& S5 n( p. b7 p5 ]
* \" v3 n" T: B$ d. t+ Z8 X A promise is a promise., B7 k) A- ?0 q% Q6 _+ R% h! A
a$ N0 V T# F9 {% _$ t. X A real man never goes back on his words.
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95
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( H" I+ G3 F' b+ _ 招财进宝
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# C5 m6 R0 k# i2 |* x% \7 {* K; E bring in wealth and treasure$ E, `: p- e5 p$ ?1 m' {
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# {+ \0 u8 b1 }, q f, X
债台高筑
3 N5 U: J; {: |# m
3 C. C( \7 q- y- v2 o become debt-ridden
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- w( d4 g* j' o" r* Q$ u8 {/ X 97. ]7 X9 c6 a9 e* y
5 ?6 I% V% y6 h# Z' m
众矢之的* m9 R" }+ ]; c) V2 B6 l$ @ w) j O
8 I7 h. g" r* B" a8 e4 Z/ B+ s! L target of public criticism
% S7 e0 j% n' l' O! _
3 z. Z; o/ d/ B. K 98
1 r2 l. c" O0 Q- A, u2 Z. a7 @4 j- w, l
纸上谈兵; r( c: H% f2 w
% \0 k( i- }& o
be an armchair strategist1 R. A9 a* i; J8 ^0 }( M1 M
M$ G5 D. x/ h/ F1 T2 M 99) V2 m5 W. \. {* S# Y
% N- G- w4 O+ A# w2 {( Z3 v! Q' k! A 纸包不住火( x' T+ U. A( [6 R
8 Q8 F$ T a) U! A! M, ~
You can't wrap fire in paper.
$ k: g( @! `" V
1 M$ g+ _. ^9 j2 l) b; C) Y What's done by night appears by day.
9 r% A) `/ [4 ]) l/ o9 p
. a6 q+ b7 ~- k 100
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左右为难
, U. ? `; v# }' S, D; _, X9 R6 b6 L2 a9 [* I; w9 n1 a
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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