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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!0 X6 O! F1 e8 Z4 m. s4 @( M
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% ]# v% Z7 j- `1 n# c 爱屋及乌
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7 F, V; }* w3 V) _2 C1 R$ f( | Love me, love my dog.: z. M T9 v2 I& p$ H
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百闻不如一见
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9 K4 D( h# G X' t1 o6 T6 [+ F One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.$ ?/ A3 f' B% ]* {
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; d8 ]" E( ^; T- \+ S& D( Q1 {1 s 比上不足，比下有余
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( s* v! j7 o3 Z6 y) l# p to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst; H1 q: d( |9 ~- m5 m
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.- A7 n, {4 h; {0 X& C i9 K6 s: z( r
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4 B g( c) D# l& N, u' w9 g' | 不遗余力. R8 ?% P& l6 j5 z
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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/ \2 m$ {( b& @! `: R" e 不打不成交0 |1 @8 v4 ^+ K- p
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No discord, no concord.$ M5 p8 a4 X* }$ q9 p6 Z
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+ m9 f; I. S1 p( B 拆东墙补西墙
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5 T# q& g* d' m# ?$ t0 L- L rob Peter to pay Paul
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: e3 {4 c0 r% L" t 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new& s a* g* |, }: T. U4 J
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1 ^0 {1 P A" u$ j 大事化小，小事化了0 x- G+ V7 m7 W- J9 _. n
' b6 i4 Q. r8 f/ [ try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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6 h4 R; g4 j# D/ I0 s 大开眼界% ^9 R( |; G4 s w. X- P
: N7 {/ D9 T) d$ ?. p# }& W broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener& ]: E) U: b" G9 ^+ I) E7 G
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' ?8 P& ~+ P3 P! b( m1 A5 J 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace; \. |5 x' n9 {' T5 {, ?' Q
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, y8 P# z2 `/ M8 K- h0 v" U" c* ~ 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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% c' P% b) k2 C( c8 \( h7 S, b+ L too much is as bad as too little) `9 E6 r: U) p9 }: @
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8 d$ }: E, M' V$ o! m4 B" O% N 好了伤疤忘了疼
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3 ~2 G, \2 k h: M; N* t6 F once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里, s. G: k3 ]$ d/ ^: {; O) B
; ?* `# n4 @% C% J6 P% V; Y8 } Bad news travels fast.7 O& B+ k0 s2 x! {
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) Y% y* M5 ]* O( F 和气生财* Z# N- q9 ]9 u$ {1 g
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harmony brings wealth;$ ^, n8 B/ m# `0 [$ o! t
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老3 ]& A; c1 ]- }5 c1 E; m4 D
: D# Y3 _/ ]3 M2 \0 B& R$ b$ Z never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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7 B' w$ A8 C1 L. [4 B1 T let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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" L; H" ~- {9 S! ? There are spots even on the sun.& G9 f8 y3 i: }
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1 ^, e& C8 }7 L+ x% R( j# {9 L7 y7 x1 j 金玉满堂
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+ |+ w. q6 p7 k1 w! v Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地
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" f8 k9 T5 j. S% ^ be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船4 s: g- @/ o F P9 _! [2 m$ x3 b
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.1 Q6 S9 C$ u2 p' }. w4 Q; G, \+ ?
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; N+ D' _- a9 [! R+ X2 s3 f 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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( f; h/ D' s, W/ `: X5 m A 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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8 f3 Q7 w1 m: n1 t 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.2 U' [, |0 Y- T0 W. {
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7 w2 B$ r# _+ \2 E. H( P 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success2 E) I3 Z) ?" ^+ ^" ]9 |+ I
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名利双收- M& u, o! `0 t9 K. D
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gain both fame and wealth, g G. O+ Y% Q8 |) m& V! k# X1 l
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. ]1 S8 e* P6 ~2 c* I2 [ 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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6 \% K' h9 J" D+ d( O" G% u 没有规矩，不成方圆' J5 x" X$ Q' j# r9 j: J4 n- |8 c4 f X
+ ]# Q8 L' v7 Q+ d Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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* @5 h' `1 e0 Z+ }0 A On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.( W. \5 k4 {, T
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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! _( x( U) S9 {% M 赔了夫人又折兵( b; w, E- J) {: C: _
# |' j/ h; h9 C/ a suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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% K& [1 H! `! w- ~0 I a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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; Q. R1 j4 e! Q9 a; K 破釜沉舟
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5 |* [; H6 ^. f+ ?: X cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end, P6 _$ Z& f; s- c
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抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities" Y' a/ N* Y5 d% T4 A3 z$ z
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" X: Q6 ?4 Q2 a) d 巧妇难为无米之炊
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2 F% k" C" `& e5 A$ E8 F One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step- u$ u/ o$ f9 b
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前事不忘，后事之师( k) P+ A) Y: A
o) v' d& J- P/ {; q: B' L Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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# W2 }0 X# J# {& t$ Z# s" A5 Q 前怕狼，后怕虎3 _* w9 o; \* K$ G( L. L5 [' c
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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! l: o; C3 |4 R1 Q 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.2 I. x1 {' [6 q, D2 }3 ^; ]
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瑞雪兆丰年- f" K6 ], I5 \8 ]% C5 U) C
0 u. a+ Q) u4 w, A& L A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year+ X) k/ O- r! c+ L
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( ^. [! }3 t* r2 o* V 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.0 Z( [% M# ^& E0 `* R
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世上无难事，只怕有心人- i v# A2 c5 {6 D* L
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Where there is a will, there is a way.! i. a( }5 O9 G6 t. \( {, m) E# w; t
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世外桃源1 d3 @# m' B: n; K. N
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.9 _1 ?' U2 P1 {1 d; P; \7 E
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上有天堂，下有苏杭9 Q! m9 {4 l) a4 W# o
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth) E ?. b0 S+ Q2 \
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! e. I5 y# @- C; z) u 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;$ j, e$ C" Q g6 @ h9 ]
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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- M9 o$ f: F; U; Q% q' ?$ `( N 三十而立( H4 l. t1 l) ?# `$ t/ `+ `
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高7 }5 C" V+ ?0 T
0 D. a" T1 U/ T4 I8 E A ship rises with the tide
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* \' u6 K. P7 Y, j- m- V 时不我待8 ~ z8 s6 w' Y+ t; w
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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2 |3 }; [4 [8 `5 H2 B 杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts7 ^0 T* c$ W6 b3 J3 @" S+ T6 P q
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+ @. c2 n0 b* J6 ]& j 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil V. {7 W; `) h& y
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3 n4 x3 A! ]2 g7 O6 L 实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is" Y' Q' B, f5 U- K$ y% B0 V
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h6 p1 c: P" Q! ?- ]. n 实践是检验真理的唯一标准3 E* ?+ L. i, Z' l" U2 e Z, q
% _/ E. b7 I, d! j: i Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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/ M" H8 A; e0 w0 d* A9 v0 j 韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58$ I. q# z) p5 Z: o
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糖衣炮弹) n$ G7 l' _9 b7 e" s) X4 ] e8 X
$ J& {" f; _0 g4 {5 H sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue608 N; _2 G7 ]9 A9 f, p0 ^
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团结就是力量# i9 ~+ ^* @! L' i2 q; K
( ]7 O% j5 l, q8 S Unity is strength./ [: [/ ]% ]7 g, u
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跳进黄河洗不清
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" U/ i! U) T. r Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name; z2 Y& g/ k2 |/ ?( {
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6 I2 h; z1 h. _8 K* X1 o0 S9 C6 X: H 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices J8 s8 t0 ]/ n# C( [: ^# k
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Y# y3 I! y0 t: W' ~ 物以类聚，人以群分% ^/ q- _+ p& j4 X [+ [% A0 }) P
$ U3 V' A, s( j& I, x Birds of a feather flock together.4 K, A2 M6 W H" @2 P/ \
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望子成龙
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3 ]7 H; X- H4 {: J; _ hold high hopes for one's child' ]; x6 S. F) I) S0 T# m* `
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唯利是图. S1 S4 X/ m9 w! w
0 D o. K9 u+ c' J; h& q seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有
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- I$ L0 ^* a @7 m5 J6 {& U* x; V a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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) n! [8 P7 F) m 676 p! ?$ F T- G
+ I6 ]) v! y4 [7 V' W 无风不起浪( M; O) L. s- q' E$ V5 `/ ~$ V
5 w Y+ h9 F/ Q; F' F There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
7 u+ A N. r$ Y1 L8 k- G+ M" x
1 _2 f3 |" ?2 S# D2 W; ]4 Y1 @ 68
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徇私枉法
. Z$ J" D: \7 ?0 a8 p( j) h$ D9 s' E* q/ V( S0 }8 T7 Z" o0 Y
twist the law to suit one's own purpose3 w/ A$ s/ I; ?# o- C0 ?
2 o1 S- v7 m1 ?! Q6 s
69
; B e8 e( ^" C' R) g& u' Y1 H; V
* r/ y: V% M- I6 Y8 E 新官上任三把火
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* m2 a: A' R0 Z7 u; R' e9 { a new broom sweeps clean5 T' M/ V" e% S, ]1 @7 x
- z9 ?( X2 S6 j
70
4 e }. z/ g4 Z: g) t2 H6 e! S. v7 h. O. \
蓄势待发2 p. e8 k* A) }2 S) @2 w
9 d7 m$ g# u( \+ n% Z
accumulate strength for a take-off5 B P8 T( H+ q
- g( @9 n [& }" p, |
71
9 d. M7 d1 L+ {
0 i# o7 r' E2 U/ f x' s 心想事成
4 a; ^& W/ N8 k' Q
! O, c6 m I$ O( U8 @ May all your wish come true
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72. D$ s# q& c/ D% K q1 L1 C. j! C, X
' L3 o* D/ C) t3 l5 m3 [ 心照不宣
8 @5 ~ \ w% D0 h6 b8 h0 X" p9 G" B4 c
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation8 @: ~8 n4 J' p0 G! f5 f
2 t4 [: t; w. O+ x# k* S
73& Y; R n* U1 i# s @( B- r! n$ A
% k" K H k; f2 Z/ B% E/ v4 z 先入为主- \3 P0 H6 [% b# N0 L
, A, g% D, J H8 I First impressions are firmly entrenched.
8 d) D I$ Y. k$ C4 k0 z1 ? }5 T. t J2 c
74" q4 R4 d$ l/ r$ e( E L* J
9 o/ K6 Z. S: |3 o; V 先下手为强( r* ?9 c+ k# i) H+ s. D
8 X2 N% k$ s2 x4 u o# M# {
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
5 g- Z$ o: `0 E: h/ ?2 _9 ~" Z
8 n; o) A5 Q8 @4 t6 O. b/ G: D The best defense is offense.7 g+ V, a. k& M/ a/ L6 h* ~% N/ {, N9 a
8 z% T" M7 s% ~ E* F3 u
757 S+ E* }; G; j
) G- V; l/ y1 e, Z0 p. P 热锅上的蚂蚁9 U2 w# z7 G+ C4 j& I
7 d Z: |) a4 F0 Z6 K. V1 s1 v ants on a hot pan
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& n$ Q' {# f! l A, X/ m# b% i% @ 76
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5 e; y" l( C J" x6 Z8 F. e; d; L 现身说法
9 ]# T2 \" F- w2 F$ {7 G
$ l: t/ \7 N, a( {8 s) L3 K1 C warn people by taking oneself as an example- H) H. A% x, M5 i' ], x. M. y4 L
/ H; O+ B% ^2 b/ z. E
77
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! j: |5 R k+ ^9 d; S 息事宁人% I/ S! G2 b7 o7 Y
# f5 ]7 T7 w& H# \" t0 M& }2 G9 n4 O3 _5 d pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
; B) [% h4 U& w& R2 `" C; Z( C) J- A2 S2 i/ N' S, ^
78
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0 H! t8 b4 w% z: B! C7 P 循序渐进
7 o2 h) C1 K* |% _# P+ U: e1 Q
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
& p4 x- E% f+ y# |& q
$ t7 z! s4 X3 k: i3 w0 I 79
. I5 p# j2 R3 h2 ~8 H' \# j* D: f2 p0 j, J S
严以律己，宽以待人/ g/ E4 F7 M9 m
/ {0 T1 y5 e, M6 l4 N7 H be strict with oneself and lenient with others G1 _0 o d# N2 V0 L% U
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80. u( T0 F. C, Q7 H8 H' @
2 ^5 V# d+ D/ B; V 有情人终成眷属& G/ Y$ }) f5 l% A z% S
4 m& A# A0 Q2 Q5 }/ t" s
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81% y j1 r8 J+ V8 ^/ ^
0 b) n$ @ t+ a- R
有钱能使鬼推磨 B3 n3 C& ]2 ^( {6 b( M
C, ?% i" d) m$ y# ?5 i( Q
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.825 v5 j8 ~0 {( h& a2 U0 m8 X
: f) }! W5 i7 {. b, h
有识之士
+ Q, T. d3 W1 K: _1 P. d
; p p8 B4 Z/ V+ c# ~/ h a man of insight834 C- A0 }7 J9 I+ B' z+ V
) l. `( w" }8 A; T
有勇无谋- M. c3 ~# R& _
2 N& c+ s$ w1 z3 i" ]5 t* D bold but not crafty84, H( C9 |/ P* x, ~
( q; A- E2 U, Z: \
有缘千里来相会
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, P% S. l" C. I! J4 U& ]" _3 u' r Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86# f4 t' h& _- J9 I1 B$ v5 S5 U) G
4 |: o5 t% |+ D* F3 p$ t, @ 以人为本
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, U( |0 R( U/ |1 P2 l5 n people-oriented; j+ W+ E9 I- W( T' J8 o
1 i" z2 u( e! y \; v5 x
870 @" O/ }5 f$ ?4 p# G
9 R) Q: j1 `4 ~$ b
因材施教
4 S& I1 H: b% `3 J7 e" ^6 y; E, i5 v4 `1 a- C
teach students according to their aptitude! v, k6 l3 n# @7 J7 Y( [$ L
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88
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼- l9 N5 V. B& y( I& [
" c" t+ b1 k& i to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.5 e; _/ T6 l" \& \ F# \
3 Y& n% o; N K& K# z& ?
89
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欲速则不达
( u, H3 e* R9 r1 N4 T+ V8 D/ M+ n4 p1 o' U2 r; u/ U& W% K& g
Haste makes waste.
4 N$ W% J7 D. n1 [6 W8 s+ w
0 k: [' F: }7 U" R% Z+ P ] More haste, less speed.. C) x2 K3 R' k7 M* \( F
( l" C6 J& |6 F( T) S! O% o5 L. z 90
, O8 Y* M6 r& w8 |8 [' j7 e1 ^' B# K: ^' x. C/ _
优胜劣汰) {6 C6 w5 g' i+ D3 d& t1 M! `# j
& j0 A+ v9 z7 K( i. c9 e survival of the fittest
. J2 F$ k0 _; m$ h' s7 x% ~/ H
8 O3 C. b# ~0 v7 \4 V+ ^ 916 _- p! u0 t4 ]/ |
% R! ~. t3 C5 a2 \ 英雄所见略同& t9 W$ A0 J9 m0 `
/ Z% c& p7 `6 ]+ p2 c6 {
Great minds think alike.
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92
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冤家宜解不宜结
9 p' S6 c; ~& `* b, b' ~8 [; @1 |% G/ D/ V
Better make friends than make enemies." U+ R. [) a, m( O" y
# {, j. L ~/ ~! A. x; D- m3 M
93' x5 k! a ]; Q- A" V
8 ]" `* \+ l" b( K% [: I, | 冤假错案
: ~5 q& R, B! S! a# E6 W. Q" i' m7 I- S8 f: u2 B6 T2 e" \7 ~2 L, |
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases% g8 s! B3 L8 [1 @
8 X& @( o/ v' A! v
94+ T2 T* I& J. W* T# I& O$ @
1 [5 a5 {+ b/ P) w9 y5 r% ]6 v* {
一言既出，驷马难追
' o- w* ~( }6 Z% Q& @5 X$ E
( N3 V; L M8 p6 I A promise is a promise.+ l8 |# w! N9 Y5 U0 S4 d3 Y9 @# d
) K" V6 W T6 o" e A real man never goes back on his words.
1 X C2 I3 F! Q; `& _ z
/ m! u4 `1 n8 i$ b 95
F$ d) r/ K; P0 R6 ^/ K/ R" d- k' `4 O6 k: b
招财进宝
1 K# R4 _8 g/ R' ]1 j: P' s) V# I
bring in wealth and treasure
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- ~" q/ G$ J& h+ J% ]9 e0 @ 96
: t& P7 ]' t; f; F$ M' q) h% L0 k4 D3 X* k% ~! f
债台高筑
; w# ~$ q! B N2 Z& M ?" Y
% @ r. l% x8 O# K. B become debt-ridden$ F# q+ R4 k3 e p* e# |0 i
8 U$ Z* l/ u7 E5 i. M7 I. w
97
+ l0 v& u6 g+ j. r$ L
q6 I- W" J) E* A 众矢之的
( V# y+ Y$ c, E5 g t' K
, Y/ W7 b! f/ T/ V- L& I" K0 B! J target of public criticism
$ K8 t4 j1 f* C6 S7 M
, f, J U5 L9 c0 f! D 98
0 K( p: j. K; y% ?. n3 f0 i1 {* _' p7 e4 {( R I J
纸上谈兵, B$ N. k. G6 F% G, @" Y( A" D
! @& O6 Z: b/ Q6 z! q( n8 R- D be an armchair strategist
$ s+ O3 r. Z- H, N; {3 K% U5 h4 Y, H/ I+ S4 o- s! v9 X7 A0 H" b
99/ i1 |: u1 o2 g3 P2 ^' B4 b
: x4 \% Q# H% ]6 ~: M 纸包不住火2 x* J- M, ~/ k& D+ h4 f
& |7 ]& b. t5 e& O( b" F
You can't wrap fire in paper.7 y0 d' k; U' K/ ?7 c# \) y$ |
' H. u6 Q4 x7 q2 G1 u; A- i+ k What's done by night appears by day.
" U; w, A8 p: J9 Y7 z% I: d
* L, t* {) Z) j* q* _ 100) }% `1 ^6 ^8 h& t5 B
; `$ K r# a9 o3 ^( `
左右为难- v( A" X$ p1 g( }8 Z& s7 q6 F
( F7 n/ Z$ g3 |( e8 ^! ^ R
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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