很地道的成语翻译

丹尼尔

中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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8 V3 i4 `4 z# B　　01

6 v7 {$ i" d2 b) p1 U  t　　爱屋及乌

& a' h3 Y5 j1 K1 E! z" r; [　　Love me, love my dog.
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& G4 t" j. _3 l. c& R　　02

　　百闻不如一见
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3 R) q- @$ f, |4 ~　　One look is worth a thousand words.

　　Seeing is believing.
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7 L9 V, V' K4 l: K　　03
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) |; l$ q+ A% u3 I+ |& S0 F　　比上不足，比下有余
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　　to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst

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8 u  V8 J# r, v- p! \: T' l　　笨鸟先飞

# v7 B4 E( N( Y! {. f9 `' ?　　A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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　　05

　　不遗余力
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& F, |, e" U7 W! v+ M9 b　　spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

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6 ]6 d  E7 S$ r- h5 r- y　　不打不成交

$ q2 W$ ^+ e. ?  h. k5 f　　No discord, no concord.

　　07

　　拆东墙补西墙

　　rob Peter to pay Paul
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　　辞旧迎新
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& w3 q. m- i/ O1 S! u　　bid farewell to the old and usher in the new

　　09
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3 e! q- S6 {5 J　　大事化小，小事化了

　　try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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　　大开眼界
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; }7 ^8 F7 G1 Z6 K　　broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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/ |4 ]& f$ M0 v: L3 E　　11
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　　国泰民安
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" }0 y! C7 ]: {; o　　the country flourishes and people live in peace

　　12

　　过犹不及
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　　going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;

2 g) W/ u! g& {# k　　too much is as bad as too little
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  ?% ~) j5 Z3 h$ f: ]$ f) T　　好了伤疤忘了疼
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; P& ]7 }7 c+ T% D/ q　　once on shore, one prays no more

　　14

　　好事不出门，坏事传千里
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) [1 e6 `( v. W7 x3 d　　Bad news travels fast.

　　15

# [+ F7 A' f: z' E　　和气生财

5 K2 g/ f  e: G, `7 O' g; F　　harmony brings wealth;
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　　friendliness is conducive to business success

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! y+ x! L; w8 c- H. l3 j. _# O　　活到老学到老

　　never too old to learn
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0 v2 s! p5 x  C8 c　　既往不咎

2 n# u: x' D2 T" r4 a　　let bygones be bygones

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* L6 H# Y# ~7 w! r: E$ {: _" d# |8 M　　金无足赤，人无完人
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+ [7 T* n5 a& @9 B* h- h* k0 N　　There are spots even on the sun.

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) Q8 \! H* G0 ~' S" _- g, ]　　金玉满堂

% Z# d( N- j- e! l6 f' r6 z　　Treasures fill the home.
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5 t' \: D; R' b# g! I　　脚踏实地
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　　be down-to-earth

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9 ]- B' p6 Q  O, |1 }　　脚踩两只船
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　　sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp

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　　君子之交淡如水
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　　A hedge between keeps friendship green.

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  [) V5 ?8 C; [# L, v/ p7 ~　　老生常谈，陈词滥调

　　cut and dried; cliché
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　　礼尚往来

　　Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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　　25

5 G3 c4 K6 b% a% |* a& U　　留得青山在，不怕没柴烧

　　Where there is life, there is hope.
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　　26
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' c7 A' h" D: ]* O　　马到成功

5 N9 j' G, Q/ d0 m; c+ z; e* n　　achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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* V) T2 i0 n  |6 e4 t7 z  U  S% G　　名利双收
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5 V( _* |6 z5 H, f! r　　gain both fame and wealth
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0 W, z1 a7 ^  g. L: n2 q　　茅塞顿开
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　　be suddenly enlightened
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　　29

8 L4 O7 }- o& o$ w- ~: l8 x' `　　没有规矩，不成方圆

0 }4 B0 N3 i- y+ \, o0 R7 M. ]　　Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

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　　每逢佳节倍思亲
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4 x4 k. X3 f) E2 R8 w　　On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.

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* F/ B) J  q+ r　　谋事在人，成事在天
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　　Man proposes; God disposes.
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7 B! M3 O0 X8 x( y　　弄巧成拙
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　　make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart

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! o$ m+ A" {2 `8 a6 @　　赔了夫人又折兵
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　　suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish

　　34
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　　抛砖引玉
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4 o8 g3 c: C1 Y- t# W0 c* o　　a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale

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  f  k1 ^( r9 _, m$ o7 J' q% s　　破釜沉舟
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　　cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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　　抢得先机
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- U( }" p: w$ w$ y, T. F; l　　take the preemptive opportunities
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6 w5 w; \# M. S5 m. q　　巧妇难为无米之炊

　　One can't make bricks without straw.
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4 x1 H* M# T7 p; X4 z  I' j* W　　千里之行始于足下
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　　a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

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　　前事不忘，后事之师

　　Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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　　40

: J  [2 k- h, }: \" b: i2 x  s  e$ V　　前怕狼，后怕虎

　　fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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$ b* e' Y+ J8 P: K# @& W5 a# ~2 ^- {　　强龙难压地头蛇
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　　The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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　　42

* c1 X4 p% c2 y: h' ^& V% T　　瑞雪兆丰年
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　　A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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) _# [. Y+ I: P& O9 I7 H　　人逢喜事精神爽
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　　People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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　　世上无难事，只怕有心人
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1 g  r1 F! `) S7 b' Z  A　　Where there is a will, there is a way.
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　　45

5 q% S& |4 Q" c2 e8 z　　世外桃源
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　　a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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3 g4 @) u, ?6 T8 A/ b　　人之初，性本善
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　　Humans are born good.

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0 N9 m" i# G8 ?' Y' M! x" J　　上有天堂，下有苏杭
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　　Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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3 j6 N. U& v. _' a8 E　　塞翁失马，焉知非福
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4 o7 w! Y8 l2 g9 v. y　　a blessing in disguise;
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& z6 d4 r4 m6 r9 |　　Every cloud has a silver lining.

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9 @* e& N) O5 n5 u( U; [　　三十而立
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　　A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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) J! f2 v# }* a, z  i　　水涨船高

　　A ship rises with the tide

　　51
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3 N9 w/ _' ]# j5 Q5 i  ?+ P　　时不我待

　　Time and tide wait for no man.

　　52

　　杀鸡用牛刀

* z8 P' _' _: Z9 Q1 d2 E1 [　　use a steam-hammer to crack nuts

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　　实事求是

9 D0 C- m  Y# ]* X$ G& X　　seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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　　说曹操，曹操到

0 s$ @! X# b; S% l　　speak of the devil
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　　55

　　实话实说
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　　speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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　　56

+ ~! F" p1 i/ k$ V1 Z: ~3 e　　实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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　　Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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2 i6 B# z( n0 D　　韬光养晦

7 i& I9 {0 I6 q& J　　hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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  W; _7 w7 E& g' {　　糖衣炮弹

9 N6 P6 b# }* L- q+ F- x　　sugar-coated bullets59
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; E8 Y- L7 J  U" H5 o8 ^8 Q　　天有不测风云

　　Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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　　团结就是力量
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1 n: ~% y( m/ Y- f9 _) A5 I　　Unity is strength.
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! v3 q9 x& P* \, z$ ?/ a3 P; w　　61

2 L& J1 ~% ^, B- y% W　　跳进黄河洗不清

8 v7 T8 _" Y0 P　　Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name

7 D* f5 n- j/ b' I　　62

　　歪风邪气
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$ K; ?3 y- c( N　　unhealthy trends and vulgar practices

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) J1 N' n, u. N& |1 m, e　　物以类聚，人以群分
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　　Birds of a feather flock together.
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! L5 x6 F: ~7 E% i3 }3 d. L　　望子成龙
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3 l# ~' i% N3 |; \　　hold high hopes for one's child
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2 x+ G2 _9 P, N7 y　　唯利是图
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6 h" D& P9 w& B+ O8 A　　seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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　　无中生有

0 ?( t* W  L' h3 U3 E: S　　a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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　　无风不起浪
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9 X8 F( y  d8 L: Z$ M# C　　There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.

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+ A6 P% n, C: I9 |* C8 y: n　　徇私枉法
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　　twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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　　69
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　　新官上任三把火
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7 l! _, n" |7 l  f, `  [　　a new broom sweeps clean

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　　蓄势待发
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0 E3 v9 D( L$ q, K& O' w　　accumulate strength for a take-off

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　　心想事成
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" S% \7 n4 [% ~  O　　May all your wish come true
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$ K5 u2 T0 Q7 f$ _- C. m　　72

　　心照不宣

　　have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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2 G$ r) z; j- ~4 ^. W+ B　　先入为主
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　　First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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　　74

* M* Y; E& _' P4 W　　先下手为强

; @/ @9 o9 K+ I( l9 n/ u- h　　He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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　　The best defense is offense.
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. g1 s1 O4 [; G' @9 C　　75

; z  p; K, L! [- _3 z　　热锅上的蚂蚁
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- C3 _; F2 q- X8 p: V3 H! a　　ants on a hot pan
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5 L) s9 W! ?  O( q$ n0 l+ e　　现身说法
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　　warn people by taking oneself as an example
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3 f# H- ?) s8 _　　息事宁人
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( E# z( y% ~4 H5 T2 X" d1 _　　pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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- a( }' Q8 s( M　　循序渐进

2 C3 P$ n1 l: ^- S, U& _& d　　proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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　　严以律己，宽以待人
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2 v5 G: x7 W  a- w　　be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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* O3 N1 }) F( Z; \" _　　80

3 @  f# _% a# x8 q" ~　　有情人终成眷属

　　Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81

; ~4 M5 p1 Z9 S( B5 H5 h% i　　有钱能使鬼推磨

　　Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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　　有识之士

7 ~5 Z$ L0 M9 T' Q% q　　a man of insight83

　　有勇无谋

! E( h6 a9 y0 S　　bold but not crafty84

8 H+ @( K* U( M　　有缘千里来相会
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　　Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85

　　与时俱进

　　keep pace with the times86
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) [. [! X( O2 _8 s$ Z2 N3 L　　以人为本

　　people-oriented

　　87

　　因材施教

0 s: |7 a7 m" I2 Z; L　　teach students according to their aptitude

　　88
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　　欲穷千里目，更上一层楼

) s0 F# O/ t; p- e' N3 S　　to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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1 a' _* x2 Y0 Y& W　　欲速则不达

　　Haste makes waste.

( }1 q- f& ?( }　　More haste, less speed.

) C! e, S. v; h　　90

　　优胜劣汰
0 K7 k% b: P/ R2 k
　　survival of the fittest

' P% C3 W% {1 y: ]/ g　　91
7 ^! o) a: T: P# p- F' L
$ k! j- [* j1 }/ V: L3 a) S　　英雄所见略同
9 p( J  ?( l# r7 C5 e0 T" y3 g( w: ~
  w! i- d  `1 q' @& C# R　　Great minds think alike.
( r( x( d6 S. _6 h
　　92
1 P  O# ]+ ]1 K" Y1 T# M/ u
　　冤家宜解不宜结
: P9 b. U: ~/ r* ]
) j- o) A6 F8 V) I  z# n+ h8 C$ b　　Better make friends than make enemies.

　　93
# ~3 g8 G) q2 h7 P+ e
7 J" w- g' Z4 O0 ]) M6 y　　冤假错案

+ R7 ?0 j/ S8 @) x, F; Z　　cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

( h% \0 ~: ~& N- w. e　　94

　　一言既出，驷马难追
1 `9 g+ \) C3 f+ Z2 T2 u$ ?, j
　　A promise is a promise.
& f% B, ]: M/ Y2 [9 @, K9 V
4 G+ z4 \4 @' ]  Q8 R　　A real man never goes back on his words.
, d9 }' J- F5 r$ D0 \& p
1 N* P/ K- m" R  g　　95

) [$ B; b+ k. k1 C- M　　招财进宝
6 I* s% T! A& _1 j3 s. R
　　bring in wealth and treasure
: y/ v: G5 a$ `& P* g' K' l2 `
; X' a/ H1 d5 o( X6 Q% g8 B　　96
* s# s3 p% g' [, p8 d
9 k1 M) {. c5 z: k　　债台高筑
, J1 z$ z' C& p. S* X1 P: T1 v
! P7 f4 n8 j" j( ^　　become debt-ridden

　　97
7 L3 u5 E) w7 D. r
  ]2 C+ o9 b5 }% x/ W0 w4 |7 j% U　　众矢之的

  A3 O0 t  U; Y8 E) Z6 m　　target of public criticism
) d0 c5 f+ D! Y: e
　　98
' D0 |3 n; Y) b! v
　　纸上谈兵

　　be an armchair strategist

' ]' W2 f" b7 j, G　　99
: o) ~" S3 a  H3 F. ^5 O9 J) f
　　纸包不住火

5 B6 Z6 {5 U( L) ^* }/ P0 X- b　　You can't wrap fire in paper.
3 V+ D- t# i% j* r1 r. ~$ K
　　What's done by night appears by day.

) ^5 \' |; q( V3 q1 ~0 A　　100
4 Q$ |3 c7 R; G5 z! T  v6 W9 F
　　左右为难

　　caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea

Justing

应根据前后语境翻译，同一成语可以有不同译法。