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中华文化博大精深,成语俗语都是智慧结晶,但翻译成英文如果表达不当,却容易引起误解。所以,一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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& C1 K4 |6 Q! \ M1 G5 }. A 爱屋及乌 ]9 s4 r d4 a) ^# ~5 x* T
2 V' A2 s8 S, t3 [+ ~. } Love me, love my dog.5 I1 F; O5 Q$ Z
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百闻不如一见
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) n2 A3 R+ N% O9 F: f One look is worth a thousand words.; D2 J& F, ^) S6 p9 R( M
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Seeing is believing.
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7 v- y/ I) x+ c+ r& g+ w- r F; c# Q 比上不足,比下有余7 a7 C. [0 j9 J, a+ A7 i
- J( k- n# b: T, E& L7 f$ ~ to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞; |! [4 ^! L1 o& d N, L
/ j- E. Y% P3 D( U6 S A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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; s9 i, Y% y0 x 不遗余力& Y6 V& H) k1 C2 e( R/ B
. J& z9 b( x2 d spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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2 Z! i/ }: r+ w! M$ }! l 不打不成交, o) b# _) u* v* g+ g2 k
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No discord, no concord.
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$ O# I& ?' M; V8 v; v7 r 拆东墙补西墙: p/ J3 P8 q5 ]$ D# V
* U# }: l+ J/ m, U5 Q rob Peter to pay Paul
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% f( }8 [! e N* j% S2 b( |. @ 辞旧迎新% `& }% `8 e4 s8 Q) a6 o7 A
/ o5 I' I$ Z0 N2 h: F7 k bid farewell to the old and usher in the new1 U1 y4 m- ]! V: p8 p& J
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( J! @" \9 `- E, K 大事化小,小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all8 S8 Q5 h( }8 q( B! k
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' ^6 Z+ v/ O! x+ Q$ J3 ]9 M 大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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' ^3 J3 _. o7 r2 Z 国泰民安$ ~/ J4 _( ]/ ~- F2 Y
$ d# Z$ V4 O6 [( B the country flourishes and people live in peace
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/ @7 o& | x, ? v 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little) P1 p. G8 V' t$ t8 y$ R9 h
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好了伤疤忘了疼) C" Y3 g& P) e" c9 J
0 x6 X2 K. o$ @$ }" h5 k+ X. r once on shore, one prays no more# c! Z ^- v! A+ [
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8 P2 N4 \ M3 C& m6 w 好事不出门,坏事传千里
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( F1 u# ?" W+ k% `: U5 Q& A0 C Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财 t! d% H' V, `+ G% j5 h) g; g
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harmony brings wealth;+ h9 Z) V% d- v4 M, ]+ I
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friendliness is conducive to business success. s( l7 U, A+ M: {7 i8 P
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+ L9 J9 m/ S9 t 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn
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/ F# J4 h! ]7 O" d5 X 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones$ i, R `3 [. G6 w4 V
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7 P- Z! J/ _9 n0 T& R& A: {3 H' ^; A 金无足赤,人无完人! `$ |) ]" ~ z$ B4 }# c, N
) e+ R: a4 ^9 K$ y( m" ? There are spots even on the sun.' C5 @9 |. L1 y0 a" ]4 }
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4 r( p% T( H9 L( M' I4 m, s/ W9 S% h6 r 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地& \6 J6 g; K1 L, _4 R) h& @ n
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be down-to-earth0 n1 n, f1 [9 K# q+ _
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脚踩两只船& I# p. Z/ ~ N; k' J
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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6 @: u) t0 v7 U( g; S A hedge between keeps friendship green.) o6 N8 K" D- ~9 n1 E; q$ k
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4 B7 U x& Y! V% p2 O 老生常谈,陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché. Q& C# P" `# }7 D
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礼尚往来6 m1 B6 H& \5 a8 C% d
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在,不怕没柴烧( M- L5 N3 Z: c/ Q
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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# p+ h* W5 L$ T y: ~ 马到成功
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5 S: W& K4 v$ Q( b9 P) K: k achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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& \$ ]1 Y4 S4 K" L 名利双收4 o. l/ g1 o s& {( |) h G. g' }
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gain both fame and wealth: S; E& b0 i) i2 d8 p
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M' L6 |8 q" A! c& E 茅塞顿开
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& }# \4 B, m: w( `# q be suddenly enlightened$ Y( t# }- P" Q, y2 {9 B
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7 G$ Z. f2 `8 } I' s5 o) k 没有规矩,不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.; R" c0 J' ?- v& T( m3 j- D
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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9 x8 J- r' g8 h" f+ |* _" [" T On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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# m8 X' v: s0 Y2 {4 B 谋事在人,成事在天0 a4 E: T3 }7 C ^! {4 X: i9 s
8 @5 G; ? h1 Y9 j7 n7 ]3 b0 [+ \ Man proposes; God disposes.* a9 l: W5 Y8 s1 f
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弄巧成拙
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& Z, }4 o* `( I6 r! y0 b make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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- q% k* n& Q* ?2 n# k4 J 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish$ @8 n R5 _7 q
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抛砖引玉8 s: m/ r5 G. W
" h1 K \: r7 `( U% Z, G0 T a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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5 Z3 i* H" y+ @/ p7 z3 X% Q 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end0 s" p" t6 p5 `
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抢得先机7 r9 P2 Z! y3 x) _
/ y) f$ G* c7 V9 f/ \$ g take the preemptive opportunities
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, ^3 ]! y% o- a, O 巧妇难为无米之炊1 m6 U; s0 F! p/ d, h
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One can't make bricks without straw.2 Z9 c" n9 |" U: Y/ z5 g* U
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千里之行始于足下; K0 e" c# a% f' k1 F$ c! x" k% `
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step) p/ z) o9 c& Z! |( ~0 A i
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* r' L+ ?* M/ ?- A2 m# f3 l 前事不忘,后事之师
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. t6 J( R8 L2 f Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.: [- P. G( i2 U( [4 Y& j/ u& A6 y
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前怕狼,后怕虎0 a$ `. c/ Z) C# k, q
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇. ^8 [/ h8 h6 }
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.5 n4 ?/ I, }5 Y1 e2 a$ H' i+ v
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; z! A+ z* t' ~4 g' n7 F5 ~ 瑞雪兆丰年! l- O9 \* f4 l# i
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year7 j. h Q. j* _7 W& G% k( i
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# Q4 M; Z; L) B( J" n/ s; I5 } 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事,只怕有心人1 y! \! E5 } _$ s
8 L7 E- k7 M- S+ x4 W Where there is a will, there is a way.! m- V" f, o$ s; l
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世外桃源/ z) I% F( O1 J/ W
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world. f/ ?4 [& j' i
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2 b- C4 Z' s* O& C 人之初,性本善
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Humans are born good.
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% v' Z. ] S" S$ s+ m; e0 ^$ Q" u 上有天堂,下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth H. C, J8 e0 V. t# J9 d) p( q, q
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" z4 ?$ i, b) X9 U- c- A 塞翁失马,焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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7 a( q& `; G3 B+ Q# T9 } Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立# E, Y; @/ _- P& i4 i5 o
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.+ y ]! H* w; A8 w: G8 P* y8 B3 c" N
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水涨船高: q3 g! E+ I- {! X# s0 P5 n2 a
- `' E9 p3 j* W A ship rises with the tide
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+ y- X2 w3 a8 r# D. w. k& ` 时不我待5 @2 w( n" P7 p. B5 o, h
; G8 \% B6 W6 W i' k7 `, D" G" E Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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/ ~. y1 f: m1 f$ y0 C; a: T 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts% Q7 r6 I/ e+ ~7 X! H2 A# v
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6 H; C' `) d# V" K 说曹操,曹操到$ ^$ M# [/ C0 c* q9 N/ S
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speak of the devil
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实话实说5 T# K' I8 S4 [* U. c7 E
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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7 G- ?% a" w$ V I 实践是检验真理的唯一标准* a! ?# `/ ^# y2 n* S
- {2 `$ {- p) T# ?8 F5 v Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹 h' s* q: W- [9 G( `
0 {8 w, Y0 e4 C! J4 R6 G sugar-coated bullets59: O+ u$ ~: W! Q3 _: a
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天有不测风云% r1 z V# n' r7 O3 L
1 u/ J3 g$ n. l Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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$ m2 S$ U7 `) \8 i$ a* | 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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2 g# H: G ~+ D0 n 歪风邪气1 J# t j7 ]2 F, x, V8 o& _! X$ J
; H$ p ? @7 Q$ i unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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5 Z4 X6 A d) L" p! w$ i 物以类聚,人以群分! f0 `/ }5 o- E& e6 i3 j: s
4 a/ o2 D. c0 [5 ^: |0 N Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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" h1 a; C2 [: [* s$ U+ M ~ Z hold high hopes for one's child- Q* |8 g; m- U2 k
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唯利是图
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2 w1 E& O* H P4 Z& d6 [0 q& }0 V seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests) i: K) [ J" z6 v5 }7 C) e
4 Q3 M% W1 M9 k
66
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无中生有* _% L+ k: p5 g& w2 p
4 v& i! O. [. n$ v+ f+ N* @& K! Q. Y. k
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air& z0 y& e, A' S9 c# e! N3 E
% J& F5 }( x# a) l- l, Y 674 ~/ T% \6 e$ H+ ?( W! _: x
|* D3 @; I9 T9 W; n 无风不起浪
* E$ y1 T3 W" W0 f0 p( u: }5 ] ?8 D. W! S1 h! n$ i4 [
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
% V$ B. I5 j8 e9 B4 a
& M! E: r6 B7 e( T3 q! }( B 68' O z/ G0 @0 i- N
2 }. I0 K0 H' X9 T
徇私枉法0 [/ p" q" |' g8 N% I
, @" E7 r- q5 N9 I twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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8 ]# k. z* @: o7 ?" e. C( r" }; P 69
9 F' A$ w3 l9 l' l
. Q7 T; ^9 z# w1 m 新官上任三把火
8 }5 ^9 U) @9 `# ]6 H U2 P
. m) q$ L: Y7 ~1 r! f3 v. q5 E a new broom sweeps clean
+ Q Y6 s; f- z8 s- L1 _; `, k6 g% @6 I, |# L7 l9 ]3 m0 C. _
70& X( v; Y; O. T* o& j1 x! `
7 h- o9 L( d( d 蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off5 e5 C3 |: E% ]* f$ {
5 [+ T; Q# c# C* x 71* Q& D9 ~! S& L$ e& T Q" P3 W/ w2 P
9 b! s! \: n1 d* ~3 c1 q 心想事成( x) H0 j4 U# S0 X" h# P+ T3 q
8 I( j5 z/ r* U- Z
May all your wish come true
3 F3 S" Y6 l0 j& B4 \* D& z( j3 w5 U4 K h# Y P0 n. ]
724 @( J7 {/ y$ ^2 B' Q% d# V
- d: J! K$ M1 R( [ 心照不宣
/ ~( x7 K3 z4 g' C; I6 X5 l% Y
& `+ } W/ }/ k8 R* f( T L have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
% K7 y3 m0 \+ H; N& G E
: Y# i: X9 w/ T0 p1 j3 O 73
. n( K9 x6 q) n f* m
% M- A8 [6 i4 | 先入为主; `) y' K- n% e+ d% @
8 g' P0 {/ Z& A7 w/ ^) K- x3 w
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
4 K% G. E; g7 c' B6 R
0 i! J t# N `$ t. |4 H 74
4 D7 h- R- z, M& s
& @! a; B9 F, c# a 先下手为强
3 V: \# |' R, A4 |3 Z3 c
9 b% O: m9 }' A3 B He who strikes first gains the advantage.- W! |+ ?8 S; `' x7 X. J( W
' y: q4 m1 ]/ j+ p( r4 G
The best defense is offense.
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750 y; S% q \, r4 j% K# r( T& P' H
* h# `3 Q5 U. U+ j6 P
热锅上的蚂蚁
v1 M) W7 _% ` x/ C+ E+ C* t; v' A0 W
ants on a hot pan
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76
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$ ~& C. a9 m0 {3 x 现身说法% P1 ~0 k4 z; H8 ^1 T; z7 H
2 s. d( y i( g0 N warn people by taking oneself as an example8 U' g$ A2 g; @ W
7 Q) ~1 e/ A% M$ V
77
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息事宁人
" o* W f5 u" i+ d
5 E9 D v; x9 L5 Z0 r% `& ~ pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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* G& o) v" v+ c 循序渐进, R" U7 f: e) Z% ^# D9 e
3 @: L2 I$ a& [; n
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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1 T. c& d; ~4 p# T& N( f* Z 79 y0 D: i% h$ o2 T! J
9 g6 s" R; A8 f$ p0 y8 B b4 T
严以律己,宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others) V/ O5 L: G. x" S
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80* Z% S4 ?4 C. ]" X6 X/ _ ?
/ m. _$ e4 @( X7 R
有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81$ T4 {* f/ N$ e; w
# e1 q& Q9 l }& M* a5 l 有钱能使鬼推磨( L! e0 v0 h! } ^6 l+ g
9 G2 f8 n% [: m. R/ v" \6 M; ~
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士4 ^. t0 Z/ p) T' E: T& Q H" n
+ G; c) \3 O8 q
a man of insight830 f& p" y4 G" o- V4 T0 c% u% c H
$ a8 { T: g* O% l, l$ L% ] 有勇无谋
, k$ m; n ]7 b7 T
, q% X8 s: I& \8 O bold but not crafty849 ?# j" I {5 m4 i& v1 E2 ]
2 m; t5 e' U& k& i% v* c5 f! A8 i+ E
有缘千里来相会
$ [# x1 y+ b4 v# X8 z! e" E
) p, w7 g6 T7 l9 r3 Q. k' p Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.850 d7 f0 h* {5 x5 y1 D3 ?+ t
1 [, P8 { e* U. D' J
与时俱进1 C7 k( A/ C, X) @$ b/ t* B$ v( J
s0 J* q6 Q4 T( N% j( B) r keep pace with the times861 _$ q4 y& X* T
3 P* y f- v4 k2 G; B# @/ i5 d
以人为本9 c4 ]4 z: N" p9 @6 {6 E
1 n, ?3 R, s8 }4 ~ people-oriented
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) k) j9 G4 J- t/ w$ l 870 F5 k- a u2 V. N* I8 R$ T" M
$ h' \6 F) b8 H
因材施教! I- N1 V) z; G2 U
7 \( w* j! Z% x
teach students according to their aptitude3 F2 H/ }9 y' T7 l/ c8 E2 i) i
) w. {7 J/ r q* `+ T+ h
88* |) v0 j7 v& E* Z1 r
( ~! m; ^4 M3 C- ^3 @8 K: M 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89
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+ o/ [& n0 y1 ^9 D 欲速则不达5 n3 z" |5 r# n- [
9 D% _ b5 w1 s- u Haste makes waste.
* X9 \1 K7 A7 b9 M7 F! I( R j1 i% p A% r4 d! c: q! G7 d
More haste, less speed./ y! u$ Y* n- `3 Y
Q. w: ?5 y0 c0 |' B' R# H _ 90
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优胜劣汰
, m7 ?% \/ i9 T# n# O$ z, x" d8 z- f& B6 ?3 C+ G/ K
survival of the fittest: M" h3 x5 x z5 z- A
; y3 r' K, `. C( q) D2 e# ?+ F; z 91
6 D u+ n( L: M; F8 u& d; S9 g, | W6 `4 ]% E
英雄所见略同& r" M8 K8 I) X
4 `: o& z4 D1 Q* j h/ D Great minds think alike.) d0 a8 A% Y. N/ r R0 s. I
* j4 r1 e& m( y9 G! k 92! y" {5 b9 o3 @8 L5 ]# Q6 }
( h% R$ r# S6 ^' {1 u 冤家宜解不宜结
3 I8 a- b S3 y3 Y. B
. {! |+ \7 B- w/ j; o' I Better make friends than make enemies.
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937 K. m: |/ k9 _" X, x2 h9 o' q: i
6 H: z1 @9 c% I- T1 ]3 @ 冤假错案) k. z4 {! }; n- r
# x+ y6 q+ s5 h7 Z/ n7 f. u
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases! q3 O( V( W. R; ^" b
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94
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7 t8 i s0 H& _& {) W/ w* M! g 一言既出,驷马难追6 a! t. |# q( c& D( w: J- I
- }9 Q! f6 o) ]1 `
A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words.
3 k( V+ K( d+ P3 z- f+ Z0 g
$ S: f4 t0 l/ A9 N2 q 95 \* {" N/ F( ^4 Q. b' O
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招财进宝7 D7 u* s! }0 }& b$ o, H- [# O& j
8 p( [$ u6 k. @$ e7 [7 O; g bring in wealth and treasure
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* a8 N x% [' _0 R# Q' s 96
$ W/ O$ q% \+ \; i1 ^7 R V6 r
$ ~8 g; @" ~! ~) L8 `* K, | 债台高筑8 l: i4 Z3 |$ s! S9 m
! @: g, a) _# l
become debt-ridden
* u( C' B4 i) n4 m
2 S2 M6 P% I- P' L6 Q4 m; l 97
) m' M0 e; k& ?+ F# @% p# i; \+ l% L( S0 f6 @9 f1 ?* g; V' V0 j3 k
众矢之的6 @* E" x. F4 _' J3 {' ?3 x
& H1 H; T8 e1 y& T( F. H target of public criticism7 Y; S6 I) y) e! Z) D
) L3 T- A" [( j# j5 a: J. \# r5 Y 98) G! q) c' H' V) f, F
( J7 M: z) U8 T$ I6 o0 s( `7 l- q 纸上谈兵) Q/ M" U4 |, I4 ]
7 Q' m8 H5 N( \& U1 m
be an armchair strategist
8 }( [5 _: E$ `9 Z; O0 I; O0 `% }
$ E( t }# P0 \* s( p 99
; e" U+ e/ e/ K3 l
8 m$ O! D6 k1 s% Z \ 纸包不住火4 v q8 M' g4 Y5 B' J6 U
9 H+ J$ R. k0 s- A k* H
You can't wrap fire in paper.+ w) g/ e3 o" w, v- X
/ o: U$ b I7 v! |( ?: r% c What's done by night appears by day.
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0 O9 f& G, A7 }/ w% Y 100* G! c4 G$ G0 W( ~2 ^- L) _
- _$ Z v+ t# \7 H ^+ _' D
左右为难2 v! t- L$ n1 H5 u0 s7 y+ k
; {6 s3 I6 G$ E6 V
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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