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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!, L- { M* ~# {; s/ v7 S
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog./ Q1 c! W7 n9 Y" L# x; _
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( @ u6 U9 Z/ d5 `7 T- I1 V' x 百闻不如一见7 W; Y- \$ H6 x0 _
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.: ]6 n3 o, t3 i/ u4 P
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比上不足，比下有余, j; r5 Z3 B1 u. r- L
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst8 d" y1 I5 a* |7 r/ m
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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$ r/ x# _( o# j d5 c) I: e' p 不遗余力, Z5 z) w% e* ?, ?' @" M
+ s' M# Q5 G" e1 k spare no effort; go all out; do one's best$ C9 w" Y" r9 h8 C! A
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0 A" C# m% W5 W! D( n 不打不成交6 G7 ^% _, j% g! ^5 d
8 k" R6 b; o, N# @% V/ ?4 ^ No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul" Z. P7 g6 C+ a( F0 W0 c$ \7 {, a. `
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$ D4 f% S* M" E3 m6 A& Q 辞旧迎新
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5 r( k# ?7 _, w4 h5 M bid farewell to the old and usher in the new( N* A' ]8 U; i6 |1 O; E
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9 j4 X3 \3 N9 j 大事化小，小事化了
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! q. _; i9 `1 C6 F4 p- T- Y- ^" c: M try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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. I( o* l& a0 [/ g 大开眼界; G0 w7 z; l# T: M4 C" e0 Y, r2 ~
" r% S" Q& p3 @ broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener9 ^+ W# y- A8 f3 i
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! |5 D8 t/ Y" _: x; r 国泰民安
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4 H |# z# y, d& n4 K3 T the country flourishes and people live in peace
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* [/ D, q: E( p 过犹不及
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3 A! U" H- ?& r/ U: [- w+ b8 y9 V+ L going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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. U2 Z" i" u+ `+ o too much is as bad as too little1 V& l- h! z5 a; Z8 s0 c
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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8 Q( B3 D" g4 ~ once on shore, one prays no more: Y ^/ O% G8 ^$ s$ `) ~1 _" Q
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.* c$ d( G) \: o* \0 n9 J
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和气生财: ]* ~. }: ?4 I' W& |' b
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harmony brings wealth;
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0 y& q: s7 ~: K" `6 l/ R friendliness is conducive to business success9 v! v4 T- {2 d, ?: Z5 m* J, t
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活到老学到老: s. G, q! S S, i; {5 E+ I* }' Q( x
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never too old to learn
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9 k* q0 Q. f" M7 ] 既往不咎
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9 H5 T: w. n$ \+ X$ e let bygones be bygones }8 y2 W: G- t) ~) n
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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( N5 J7 @ `3 r- o" c 金玉满堂 a- o# F: p% U, ?, t- ]
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Treasures fill the home.
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. Y2 B6 _: Q W# U! ? 脚踏实地& Z' {4 h7 P* h5 D6 i
# S8 Z# P9 N: ~; u( v/ M4 _ be down-to-earth
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9 p' H1 m4 b1 k4 L 脚踩两只船# Q1 i( X& [0 _
; M f4 S$ K5 a% e, M sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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3 c A& m/ P6 O! a 君子之交淡如水" k5 a- s* ~% H5 t0 A, c
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché6 G5 K8 t2 D: o+ P- S
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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4 B1 E, k5 o- z: W, s 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧) H- o4 E+ e) o$ p" T/ A. G
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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& ]1 d3 h7 r; y8 ?. S) j 名利双收
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( y; ]+ V( T+ n5 s# Y8 ~ gain both fame and wealth( Y' c* g; z" _( ]) i& m: ?
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茅塞顿开7 |0 b0 C _! N- u
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be suddenly enlightened6 \ a+ l6 i4 w, J8 K5 J
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没有规矩，不成方圆' K6 M" [5 E$ g
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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$ s% S6 R/ i" x2 a4 a! ?# M% i$ O 每逢佳节倍思亲6 a* Q& W( b% N4 o. P8 I5 B' x
9 u' g7 O' e" f' H On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.) B- _" W- L& j
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$ j: S+ p9 o5 f# U) f, T' V* Q 谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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( b4 ^' G& ^3 ?1 a7 N make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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% x3 p; M5 C2 D5 V! q 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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" S8 f) x' ~' }5 |7 s3 m& y9 k 破釜沉舟& L- k5 z+ q$ J1 u( ?# g% \
?. B$ i: x' X cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end7 }2 J6 x: G9 Z! v
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抢得先机 ^) h$ [, l7 S/ D- o( H, q- E
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take the preemptive opportunities/ ]- ~* I k, C- M& b; u7 j6 P
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2 _& t# }1 X* r; k0 `1 G, Y6 o 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.1 i+ s) x! C! ^% d
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& I0 `0 J3 i# j( {: j 千里之行始于足下6 B! k1 T- [# W4 ?# u0 I
. ^8 c9 ~6 M4 r1 r+ B4 [; d a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step+ R6 ^; E9 y7 b P; X# d' g$ P# ^
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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8 j4 t2 Y0 @; j6 B9 I% B 前怕狼，后怕虎) m) F' X, z9 [6 F+ t0 B
@* w, u5 [( g n& Y. n' B! R fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something; \( Y4 m+ J' |+ v
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强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年
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' i& N/ R2 o! l( ^4 ^# ` A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year4 F3 v# `5 ?& K) L" f m
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, v y% H' d' U+ r9 R* K 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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, v2 J' {9 B/ M 世上无难事，只怕有心人. B% a) T U1 v; ?# o$ s# c
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Where there is a will, there is a way.# J( w0 E1 ?7 |0 }* v
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世外桃源 S* r r0 y, m" P/ G+ e8 L9 w
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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5 k3 B7 z8 [" y: N9 l) c 人之初，性本善 @; ~5 n2 a, R. F) o" a( w v
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Humans are born good.
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* { G5 w8 [. L 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth$ F& k' A7 e: z9 `
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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1 z, R2 K3 C+ G1 m% E$ R a blessing in disguise;, ^9 X9 D/ o" ]
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Every cloud has a silver lining.7 i( @0 I% S ^$ x, a
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; [9 U% I& K& @+ Q2 N+ H 三十而立- F/ Q) t# W* ]' @/ q" H! W# S
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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3 H$ W; I: M4 h8 B' K 水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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$ w, c8 k; H5 M; Y9 h, d9 P* A) } 时不我待, q1 b k2 D& |) O, M! U
9 Y) r0 r7 Y, @! D Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀! a9 X9 ?/ g& [6 O% g
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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# Y" m& _ F7 B+ d O 实事求是! i: U, t2 I1 @ B. E' f
+ M+ t8 P3 B. X$ ^ seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到8 M5 F4 S# P9 x( u
% h0 K! ~: p7 d0 f' E speak of the devil
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- E; e; m0 A% }' L2 n4 I1 C 实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is) b, F; `3 E7 K
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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1 ]; |% V& Q; C# ~ 韬光养晦
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7 d" H: m$ c/ q% S$ O0 a( W hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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0 O" D3 L" R4 o9 }6 F 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云: t7 K% I! x, F; d2 ?+ k
3 D' `2 W7 l3 X# g* N8 A Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60# S& O/ [/ H" Z4 N0 B9 d+ v- ?2 c
' \6 d/ q& S/ E" @4 }" \ 团结就是力量9 |: X2 B8 K) t" {3 k: Q
2 f3 M0 \# Z. j1 B, J1 k+ K2 [" o Unity is strength., |% G# n4 { i( ~% d7 M% m
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跳进黄河洗不清7 _# P/ w$ ]5 R. ]) ` L$ a% v
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name) `) y& p0 h8 T; n
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5 l/ z' i& ^* ]+ t3 r. r* S" t1 j 歪风邪气
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9 A- d6 c" x1 u' z/ @ unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分4 v# D7 c) B& j7 ~
5 i9 v' k+ { S. s4 f: k( J) K Birds of a feather flock together. i( R* r. k' F
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望子成龙# R' d7 `- v* U6 S# ~
* r! v2 y) u5 B" e# K3 Q' ? hold high hopes for one's child
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5 `/ e w; F$ M3 Q/ Z% { 唯利是图
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2 M; U. d5 i) C) D6 V, w3 R% M& H3 j seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests- m/ T# Z9 T% g( j9 b
. T7 \3 Y1 `/ ^2 T% e# \$ _ 66
5 C6 }" |; [! M
0 k* r7 M9 F. Y; _ T+ [1 A 无中生有/ V% r4 _# Z: j0 T& q/ V
) D3 A( T2 w; }4 }( |4 m a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air+ R; `- f2 c; c
2 E# E8 I$ j2 O+ U% D 678 w* P: l# ^6 O( c
% T0 }% l" q0 w9 J
无风不起浪
4 T9 u$ r. a, k1 m- o# o ^+ M" U
2 v+ m. |# m9 u+ G5 D5 n4 C4 z" u There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.$ f7 f; Q: d* H/ V' K" g
! X. ^+ M" d, K+ B F" `
68" D1 r5 A: Z. l8 t C$ b
2 g5 ^7 L7 ?" ?* I7 C# W V 徇私枉法* l# i7 G6 J% z
/ Y$ c: t% ?; V* B1 y twist the law to suit one's own purpose
! A6 ^/ K' q7 A. E; w# b$ L/ ~2 L" l7 I; V+ a, C- a$ B; y
69
+ I( \; F9 N* I1 M( N7 o
/ y3 |9 J g. I7 h 新官上任三把火
+ r: ]& x5 {( e: ?
. t% }; R1 f" ]" M5 f S2 W a new broom sweeps clean
5 |& R7 S! d: Z8 s/ S( J
+ A* J/ d# @4 ]5 Y/ `* R6 T; [$ j& g 700 W7 k/ s: ]! d8 a! k
5 Q. L" R+ U; Y) V
蓄势待发
, @, k3 x) @9 F ~5 I
, u/ F4 X; t9 m accumulate strength for a take-off" D1 ~; h8 n( {
5 g! Z( k3 u; \* w) N' r- U 71
4 l" w! b1 s; S+ l/ w$ r" J, j: @ O \7 J$ k* j
心想事成* H5 B+ I9 n# X1 y- A& |8 z: X( b
+ M% y3 k' N% U5 O May all your wish come true, G. t! R" W G% P
. C7 M7 k% z7 W: K" c6 y. [- M! H 72
1 G+ K$ h6 G/ A3 b2 D$ g# R! {
7 d8 Q. S( m$ w: L1 w! p( E* A' ` 心照不宣) S$ n @% S$ g/ ^7 i
2 U) F2 m6 x" s! d have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation( V3 e' u8 p7 h9 y
" `0 c+ `2 ^2 W% P6 l 73
; q, \9 k* W R3 d% R% J W) I q9 \2 _) _7 W7 z5 L: B
先入为主5 q/ {4 u a) e. F9 m4 J' i L
) I' @7 a ~1 L
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
$ I" }8 `0 \' V8 O8 H
* ?$ p! _0 v) _% e 74
2 k( M( G0 N9 B7 T. e
! R6 g& E. k# `$ n2 T2 D8 @; c 先下手为强
- U" P7 a; o# \, O
' O- z9 l0 ^: ?/ D& c He who strikes first gains the advantage.( q6 t; T1 j" q- E, l! N
1 k$ ]7 b, j1 E5 G& B& T
The best defense is offense.2 }8 X5 [7 d/ h: b5 S; N
9 C- ?1 v/ U( n; x; b; g 75: t8 K3 s3 ]/ i) k) v
$ O. a+ N- L3 N0 b
热锅上的蚂蚁
* m- G. V2 f7 p) b4 z9 Q
/ z) ?5 ^" a" @! c& `3 Q5 U ants on a hot pan. w# T& h! o3 i4 n1 W
# N0 m. ^2 q6 V3 e- M 76+ `: G. [' r8 @- l9 W- s
5 ~6 w3 B# Z2 {
现身说法
' X4 P4 ~) X& ^' W, |/ n8 d
/ k+ F& @# @, N" o4 y warn people by taking oneself as an example
& R7 T' A" M* r9 e1 j' g$ o1 O& Z+ {/ D9 U) F' t2 y
77
# ]/ ^1 J# }. f* E4 b1 U# q1 q7 Q
/ H2 {+ H* V5 O) v5 T6 Z, K4 a 息事宁人
6 J* P9 y! k5 S% p0 D. q
) T" B& t/ r# l$ b# y& _ pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned, h8 D+ e; Q E3 ~$ K
4 b0 R7 H @# l6 N& G 78
0 b$ }) ]% v, S \3 w8 A G4 D- Y! H v) J7 w6 p1 i
循序渐进$ J4 s$ e2 x5 |; U9 n( j
! {1 j5 x4 o* d" n
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order+ j1 R( |. k. K! g2 R
: W9 F3 N6 A: m
79
9 t/ j, [3 }$ [0 s; u9 V$ k8 i6 Q
严以律己，宽以待人0 A+ d. J1 d* i5 Y) C
: @4 M% [5 w* G1 ~; l! ` be strict with oneself and lenient with others
# l& d; b9 O$ ^- U, R/ u
/ l$ g. _- ~% ~" T- e 80
, a& s2 y3 }) @2 @% r
# B2 d3 n, z6 s8 [# \& @ 有情人终成眷属4 T% O0 ?# B* {! ]5 [- Q( F* t; F
7 t8 O; U0 X# H- I5 J+ p, o Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
# ?; u8 l4 H& y0 r/ I w- A1 }9 E" _5 J! p3 m. [
有钱能使鬼推磨" E0 @. H: a9 s
' { z: K8 ?' P: q) x Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82& u$ S* F5 T& e% `
, P: T' [# n. S/ x) D8 K 有识之士( ~* O! C. A" @
" A$ l% \$ T% U9 E
a man of insight834 G, t% `" F1 h: s6 l$ p$ m" t2 I
, K8 ]) m* C; A9 } 有勇无谋
% o# x6 v# U0 E [4 z% y$ S2 P9 N4 a. J1 i% M/ P
bold but not crafty84& U4 B1 ?* O$ V9 B4 N! [! \) l0 u
5 {' s/ V: u6 ]+ K0 ?2 G 有缘千里来相会
7 M% m t% f F% d8 E' s* `' E1 t# P% {5 K4 Y, ?
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
) J$ F' t; q+ H& N7 G* V d. {( f4 j: @
与时俱进' c: V: C8 C [' b
7 O9 S! K1 B3 x& k5 j) [! n
keep pace with the times86
1 }3 A3 k* ]* w: ?- o# g
0 U; z8 W! b- _, A% { 以人为本
, n2 j K0 H- _ Y- ^# G) m& {" R. Y* P
people-oriented H8 w8 U2 N( N8 W# o
6 H2 H. ~$ U6 S' O, P5 D
87: U2 ~. y9 k/ Y; w
6 f( B! C" T- Z4 ~+ L! V, @
因材施教& H' D( G$ n6 C, K1 ]1 S" F8 `
1 w7 |9 w$ v* h& P$ f- }
teach students according to their aptitude8 q* z3 O$ X/ C2 W
' r# e1 k( r1 l6 t! |1 m 88
. Z, S$ S& i2 a$ ~. Y8 [8 \
# v, ]4 C" C9 J4 j! `6 f 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼8 N5 {8 A2 B- U! S% J
6 ~; b% t- g6 x) Q* k to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.; Z5 `5 W" ]! o+ g
$ S; w" k0 d3 j1 J t 89
4 g+ e8 q$ Y8 f/ Z& `! D, k
( x- v4 c/ ]9 y6 D3 ^3 v* R6 G 欲速则不达+ g" s& s: o/ p7 Z& n# v6 l
+ k3 G1 |6 P% t2 {% a/ K
Haste makes waste.( y$ q/ e1 w3 L8 I& \! ~
( d# z" N' X- @9 Y! V8 {1 n2 Q
More haste, less speed.+ ?1 T( _) _8 o* r& r" V6 n+ y
^) o2 F: m! |/ `. o 90
8 B+ E8 b! M! X' M3 M* ^
. V/ G$ _6 m, k 优胜劣汰
; A) S; z1 t0 m; X& G8 g: Y
9 w8 d7 U/ s) I( B3 b survival of the fittest
0 t/ `8 P, b+ c- _* m$ W. G+ _
: Z; ~4 I- L2 t/ w S0 s# O 91
3 ^# {: f# D/ G) T$ B& N. l: Y# ?# f$ N' ]# R: F( h, E1 ~+ ]
英雄所见略同6 c* N0 d' E1 c7 c
6 I% B7 c! Z% @1 j/ f
Great minds think alike.
& M! D5 R$ Y0 n3 W2 p
$ ^0 k# i* _" H- F5 J 92
' I. k& D( ^7 h- e; v- i5 W. w8 I' w0 G
冤家宜解不宜结
. y( A3 g: o" G4 L, D7 N
; K* |# ~8 w; Q+ y- E* i0 D Better make friends than make enemies.: j+ f7 q7 f d
8 u4 L! Q6 v! ~& Q3 N3 i 93, ^( `3 O$ c4 L5 @8 o, f
9 p8 z0 h1 u1 M& N Y1 b
冤假错案
9 P) d3 w9 r; r! V- I
- _5 G# h6 [0 P( g4 @; a cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
8 W$ G) u. |' v% s' @
* R; q4 Y) c/ t. X$ u3 O2 G 94- f, ~3 p5 h: ^: n* _& }
# F3 G: `2 ~/ ~. P
一言既出，驷马难追
3 Y6 ~" b/ v |
$ e0 k' e! V# C4 D. P2 E A promise is a promise.
$ x3 n% h) q1 T/ h6 t& V: j: ]0 C2 ?& Q0 Q8 i0 w- ]: D
A real man never goes back on his words.
% h8 T' q8 _" a6 S) _& \: Y/ e* C& ~, T1 S
95) Z- J9 `. ^3 B
* Y7 D; A- z% G- D: I 招财进宝
9 R+ n6 T0 u/ x: I# N2 Z8 y) ^1 w f+ E4 ]
bring in wealth and treasure) `& b; f4 ?8 ]# t8 g; `: z3 o- q6 R
6 I% J% | [5 E5 O 96% n4 G, f. [4 M g4 K5 V$ o% ?
) h& w0 K" o* z' l 债台高筑
+ k c/ s1 p6 [8 w
( V! G' Q9 [/ M/ H8 f become debt-ridden
( ~! v1 x) }( V3 l+ g7 F7 u$ z: _ I# F/ c, x" H: n
97
- o& W& p! b9 B4 Y4 P4 A$ C: ~) ?+ g! A0 }7 G/ H j1 I. U, j
众矢之的0 G: J2 z7 A1 k8 s j$ Q
* m+ b2 w) `6 h+ Z6 J G target of public criticism. h1 K" R; H2 g9 D5 ^8 [4 l
$ T; t5 p) n0 Z9 ]+ |& |
98, K7 W- ~2 H: l
8 }; t$ z2 Z% Z" \, g$ y 纸上谈兵
( ~1 k, G3 ]: R* u& y" |
. o! q, R1 {( ?0 L+ J+ w5 E be an armchair strategist
: X; S% _$ P' F8 Q9 W( e! a2 ?& Y& a% d3 `" a- y9 I
996 p- [* r R* [9 d7 }7 P. i6 O
% k Z W" F) k 纸包不住火
# l0 O& O5 l. w( l2 E. v2 Y \
8 f8 R# e& h1 m9 q# j You can't wrap fire in paper.
. D$ P6 u* ? W& q2 l6 o8 [/ L) h) c! b6 _8 J/ d8 P! ~8 y
What's done by night appears by day.* l9 }- I6 l9 r7 o3 f+ G2 Y6 r
! Q. u! n# r- q
100
% h% }7 e# X; x9 R# \* `- e+ ~! Z) a: ]# X
左右为难
2 }/ @; }0 T% o4 ~0 L8 i6 ~' y L: w' r, o; o
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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