中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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# ~4 s! P6 Z- z8 l3 a* x5 O全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

, }$ ?+ `8 T- ~& ]# @# M6 S) S2 I6 [常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
  o: y3 v8 T& G5 ~--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
+ I, x% i4 R! N1 U- N--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
7 W0 z) e, f* I" I& T2 w' N5 c' R--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
: L1 B& h( B/ |9 }/ T' M" w+ B--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
" @) T; |5 D4 f& J8 J--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
) V+ t8 R4 Q7 J+ O! V* k9 K--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
4 c! b$ w- }& m  i; y& g--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
% E% q7 E  U3 d% j. I2 i--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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" q, i6 ?8 V2 m) ~: D中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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' L9 F2 K: `& N7 v最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

# L  n6 k; h' m6 D2 a& D国务院-----------------------State Council


3 ?) E+ M) X2 p1 H" W6 }) x(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
1 s/ q) U% r& W$ O------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
, g8 l* W. Y& J------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
9 x, c7 |0 A! d' Z------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
* _; b& Q, u/ X% N9 I, v  _------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
0 O7 Y. E9 l1 j7 \------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
/ X% y1 t0 ^* e: @! T5 C------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
0 _# u0 [! M4 n* p------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
" `# o0 E# L2 F4 y' P  A# A------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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' z$ Y1 {, D  z" c- v, R(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
( ]$ j3 ]7 O( F' n' V------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
3 ~/ J8 b& j" c! A( ?5 F1 a------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
" J: G% L# _5 d9 W# \7 `% ]------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
" V- ?# Y7 O. r; k& c------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
! c/ R/ s5 u2 x" |8 H0 E" ]------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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) K0 Z& `2 F" M# u------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
) \! O, f) H- A" f------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
4 d& ^6 v3 g# ]! h/ D7 f------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
4 B. `5 |5 D$ b/ k' c------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
3 B4 a" G: H7 B. [4 X' W------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
9 V1 D. a$ x) I& U------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
% X  v9 ]6 X6 Z! j* B3 ]------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
9 t) u  `* Y6 ~5 [7 W7 K------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
% N, R/ ^5 P2 V  a------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


& m" w7 Y' ~! B2 ], W(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
+ H' q7 a# V; g) X3 U& d------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
- g% m3 y7 B) i+ a6 u: d------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
, m- E$ D+ D% m7 X' F) z1 c) E------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
, g) u  C* j  u3 \7 V7 G; H------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
/ ~5 [" r6 [5 u& {* g( L------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
4 C. q# h, R& K" w( h4 M1 p------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
3 \4 m5 U: t* [4 S------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
2 Q" D4 P7 J6 \& u: b" L------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
- v+ W( Y9 r& m/ ~3 ]------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
7 }$ R+ @3 O  s. b8 T------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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: w+ W7 t/ y7 L8 F% j  \( {------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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/ J+ R8 C  n/ j6 o2 p/ ^! ^------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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2 W  }$ T9 Y" ], H/ M! T" j% _------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)