中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

/ D2 r  W* }% \, `! P* \- @全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

  @% G. O. {1 k主席团-----------------------Presidium

/ S1 _' ~, [5 h# o, @' H常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
; C% A& _0 j$ k: f0 G--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
# J! E1 _$ Z: K  [2 q--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
  a7 h' `! C( k) A- ?' h--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
8 \+ S5 X& `  ]  M7 q: K& a--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
" v+ |% B% e8 `( x# J--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
  f  C) c+ o0 u  R( S--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
5 E0 i: d2 O' ]* B1 _$ [$ m--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

( g% L+ G1 b5 Q3 S最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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3 c: S1 t/ v. F- d1 F+ z  o最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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7 R7 S; @3 a/ {+ I# _* F(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
$ \% O3 S4 w% V7 a4 ?2 }+ R------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
$ G$ k8 V, ^9 m! ~------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
5 Y- T6 P& t% A. @+ W! i9 K------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
0 Y0 V: m* U/ j* }------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
( ~* b' l, W% l9 u* o( R! @------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
+ f8 M  _2 k- O8 n0 F4 J3 r------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
/ k5 H5 O( ]# _% ~' V3 Y7 U7 g& X------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
( l% |* ]$ d+ u% i6 M- e5 V% `------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
+ e$ @4 p! H- e# ~# P9 u7 C0 R- u) H------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
7 i- G' i3 v) s, s2 M------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
4 x0 l% `) @! Q) p; v6 }------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
& f$ N( U+ U. |  o. s------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
  F& ^9 X9 d2 X------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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. L, n+ k9 M9 B) J8 }  D/ t3 r------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
2 i1 m1 h/ h$ s! Q6 i( r------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
  i5 \( A) S/ |  m7 m5 w2 b1 g6 _------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
: q$ f# j; `6 A3 s5 ]------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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5 w( d6 Z  e6 ?9 m(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
8 H/ [  H; o# x; h/ U. {& X" ~5 z------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
' B7 h% y" d% [" k------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
  n& s+ d9 Y! w$ R------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
5 I8 e3 g( R) l- |& O4 v------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
1 Q6 D, h7 e% P" T6 d2 k------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
. w8 ]$ |! _1 U------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
. d, c  A8 _) h/ T, ^# ~. {- C' K------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
# N3 Y) d$ ?5 `+ w. V" W. {------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
( m! C, b+ C0 Q5 a------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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* I% q( B" a6 h4 z) U------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
4 X" N# c6 ?. O& r% j3 H------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
% z  C9 l$ H' t/ C------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
6 g; {. Q, W: {2 I------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
7 j! i5 L! d( U------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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6 M8 Y' j1 E8 c; f(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
1 M5 c% f# X/ [: D8 P3 E------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
: l# Z5 ~" {1 _- E- U. o. V------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
: y4 w% \# V" |2 I  k- N( g------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
! t2 [. y8 `' U; _2 u3 u------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
  a$ r- a& M# Z1 Q8 t" k------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

/ {- M- F* @$ a------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

' k- J5 L, q2 G4 k  x! }5 j------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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" }& g3 h! P0 U; Z8 s; S------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

8 f0 s1 {- ~, o$ p" a) a------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)