中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

' K, w+ e7 e# N. ~全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
2 x- }# N# w8 I--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
& s% Q+ C( B5 r: j' g5 E--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
/ x4 t4 g* o) J4 o--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
0 _/ G  i% o3 g4 _: f$ i--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
4 `3 x; V6 d' u( D" F  H& B* J& k5 B3 ?--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
1 k5 d, o+ s5 W; [% ]1 x/ o--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
9 j( t  @1 {8 S( `; t1 E5 X+ b+ O; p--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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2 t' D0 y5 |: A* m: i: Q# m, }# T" x中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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2 }5 R* h) w6 @6 F2 U# ~( o最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
) c: s. z( d; g, l- W------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
: Y5 S, D: _- f5 o------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
% D) F( a; J( M3 _9 F4 k* w------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
' x' a& `0 O4 R) s3 g------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
, d3 R) \! J% a* G# S------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
2 \5 S! A# ~2 V# i0 {' Z------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
. M0 W3 x2 J' `+ m& L- B------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
3 P9 o7 C/ N" t$ h9 |  [0 ]------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
. Y$ m% j+ \7 x: J: z------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
8 Z- P3 C# O# t8 ?) \  y$ o+ y------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
( V5 ]7 O3 _2 |8 Q+ X------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
& ~0 L# @, D( Q2 D6 Q% ~------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
+ h1 X1 H# Q* r9 F& u# ?& J# ~) K------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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# W" u1 E4 b7 u, _' F: b3 k3 ~2 l+ r(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

+ _, ]4 w4 p% k2 K( v/ y/ g. \! N9 }------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
8 F! X# {4 [: `2 S) B* ]------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
6 n( o/ n1 z+ s0 v) \------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
! p6 Y2 J/ C' C* y------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
* X. ^2 N: X, K------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
2 Q% A! P& T( |" _------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
6 ^, f3 P& t; y' r3 h: j3 B3 w8 n------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
# A9 B3 N6 ^& F$ S: M% m------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
% y$ X9 `  m  ?# X: j------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
  B' q5 e" S4 a6 |" T, o! x------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
' U- h! k6 c$ F+ R: @------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
) S2 `8 v: R& _4 ?% K: A" \------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
0 F: e( s& W+ p: g, d& {------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
6 r# S* z  M5 b  X+ A! c------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
) s' [2 Z3 v, D5 e7 l/ j" P; ~7 _------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
( {  s9 y) f7 ?. E------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
4 ]5 \0 Z! ?4 A+ i------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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, y% M2 c! z1 \; H& w9 Y3 v------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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: g) r: }% I0 U+ O8 z3 [# `------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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3 [: N/ L2 T7 D; z# ?- B------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

6 T+ k+ L3 r: U# y! u# d------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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, G6 a1 h: U3 b4 p  v$ a, [------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

/ ]: l/ W4 b7 _* D2 f+ n2 Q------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

+ b- T$ F+ e8 o- Z2 Y! u% \------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

. X+ s: y5 @. b) o. B------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)