中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
2 J% E" s3 Y( l% r+ C--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
  I5 H5 E5 s( C# Q. ]6 L% `& X" h--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
  p- v1 y( m8 d( A--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
2 \7 G  t# L. |. M* o0 i8 a--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
0 i$ h4 `; J0 w% e--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
6 H- Y* d6 v$ }8 w/ F) ]2 o--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
  }# Z0 v3 w" P/ }+ j+ n7 x--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
, d# F, B. L- ^8 X/ _  ^% f1 n% R--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

( O, Y3 [8 y0 q+ v# r% }- K0 U中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

) y) B; W6 x  k5 x中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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8 |+ H% m- @, P, K+ F' _最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

3 ^5 C  x* C# `) ^最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

$ Q$ W4 N3 W6 O; r8 x------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
& o1 H0 @4 K- e, l. F: \* @  Y------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
% i, A$ ~+ f' f$ `% l5 p------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
9 {4 y$ g7 Y) d) ]" x------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
+ @& f+ h% m- Z: C9 y8 z+ T------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
& w+ P4 q8 X9 v: @3 D------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
$ @% `0 i8 ]: Z3 \------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
& Q: S6 Y3 E6 A------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
* n" v- w0 N4 Q& h  q* Q) j2 J0 y------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
' @; A4 I9 e& F: Z3 N------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
. [" T# ?2 ~$ f; Q3 U------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
/ z: s7 m9 l1 e" i: m0 L5 B6 Z------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
% E- \- i1 ^  m* _# r% g------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
/ z, g5 h/ z9 _$ ^  z------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
% D4 l! B* F4 ^* ~" [+ Z7 M------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
3 L9 g; O3 Q, a, A, d! W) E5 h------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
* M! P6 `+ r5 D% t' M. b( ]% m------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
( j  `! Q  ~1 v2 B; h. |; G* `------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
1 w. Q$ q! f5 Z, m& m2 l------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
$ k. @& L- m: j: v------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
6 P$ g( A; p5 Z9 O------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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  k: k/ c3 h& {( G; V/ q0 I8 ?(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
5 b, @2 }: w" ~6 e% h------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
/ C2 y, |7 p, x7 g------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
! l/ i4 Y# ^9 D2 p# y( ]0 ?) \------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
+ Y1 O4 _: {, {! F% l/ e7 z------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
9 \4 g$ A/ D* }) Z! f, e------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
$ _) o! f: ~9 I9 t5 P------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
0 R+ I- J9 S$ c# \: |) a" y------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
5 ^. N; q3 \) G------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

! _% p) v' S. K( q3 [------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
8 y3 b, D/ ]% F3 l+ v------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
& B7 P" T( p, y0 `5 b8 d+ t( D------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
2 L$ F+ y. d# A------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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8 k9 F* t+ Y, c( U) Y) I. u+ T7 o------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
! ?+ P7 P+ r% U9 s- f! \' E------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
. e+ P& s8 d+ v* d. X3 \) _1 b# g+ t------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
" t* Z" q5 J+ H! W- r+ u; l------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
$ V1 c% W& v" }+ `( t9 ?------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
3 C- G! R/ d3 h. }) C' G7 Q! {------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
+ t. r- R  Z' J------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

5 ^& Y0 k7 [! j3 ?: A9 ?( z7 L------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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1 C/ ]3 W% _9 g6 T: P0 a------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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. K8 ?5 m# o& J" s------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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+ {) e" [0 J! N------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

& ?+ b! V. V4 A) c; u6 X3 p8 [------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)