中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
" ]$ }4 @; D% F( p5 S" C/ M--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
7 A) O/ e& k+ a# }  ~" f2 T9 T- R--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
8 K" y, y, N8 I; ~. p* Z: i5 `--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
) W6 M4 @" N. A3 }- x; e--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
5 j' A3 Q# c$ u9 u--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
& n+ @" z) l. q+ n5 V3 f--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
" O5 I8 I6 }' |- E  C8 A6 O4 i--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
8 ]$ g7 {9 n4 z' ?7 |5 m--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
3 ]% W% L7 m* y$ H5 r--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

1 V0 l- Q8 {- C* D7 q& h9 R" N; @中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

1 V! N3 N. D9 H7 |/ O( d8 N4 Q最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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% O2 d* h8 \( s5 T: P  F- B. \4 ]% `" q国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

; f$ x& y, C8 T------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
5 t1 @$ ?4 n( ^4 F. Q. d------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
. B3 \# b! N# p1 a. V7 I! E7 C------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
+ l1 T4 x; O* |7 e9 Q9 V------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
/ c( H& C- X( t( o) D: T& h4 n------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
9 v' y# v( ], n. d: N# c# ^/ g------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
. I9 Z5 H; d1 T) o3 ^, W1 I------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
8 @: j& }" Q  ?) g, g$ v7 M  k------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
( u: x. e0 q" m" R------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
0 S8 k+ S( y9 `! Y' g" ?+ j, ^) b------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
5 S' h& ~4 z* X3 ]+ B4 T------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
' u8 Y( ~0 [: }6 z9 U) V------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
# l' J5 _( h2 f; R$ Z------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

1 ^% r0 p, V  y, j------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
6 w( u) t. W* z1 A9 [" x$ ^/ ^------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
- S% l% |5 t/ D' e; \------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
, c1 s$ {; W2 S: Q, u------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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: H7 x/ Z' I8 M(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
. i( S: R6 ^! m$ d! t/ `9 N' d) K------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
6 ^5 E9 i- t- D+ L8 _0 I------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
) v: Y7 @' B8 J0 h------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
0 I* Q$ ~! k6 O- v% T1 i# c------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
# I- F# q+ u0 E+ e  U& [------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
) A9 }% C3 z9 d------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
% e, g7 H" K8 g------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
" X) d5 O. ~8 X  ~" u; i- j------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
: z  x+ {# P8 u0 n. h+ k9 b------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
( J; [/ z7 T3 s; ?, m------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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; t* j& ?! g8 O; \- L  O5 h------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
3 M& k/ w* N0 a/ Q( |------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
! W8 s3 S0 \% J6 C------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
3 Q. \% y, b7 _) \------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
6 u( e- W6 [. F) M------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

* g! w/ ~# _* T/ l+ ?------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
. Q* @& g0 n; R# A8 S------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
# r* R# ]" k/ I5 J2 ?: R( L# N5 n, m------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
% ]( d8 H' h; ]" j$ j------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

- i7 M4 H+ o& Z0 E5 f0 G5 E+ h(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

- n' e- S; `0 d) {* Y------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

  \# [  W8 i! j' G) s8 N6 F! L3 n------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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% w& i* N8 m6 z------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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! f7 t  A# M7 c1 B------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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2 J7 V7 _2 ?$ B. R$ X; ^1 C------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)