中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

/ o8 l" B: [: S4 q0 Z/ i0 p常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
& n; w" E  C; x" i  f( U--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
8 v& m( y2 d0 G  D--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
, y  t& A& N* k) s( `* R+ D--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
) k. Q3 k& H6 I* X--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
# W0 E; h+ z! I" G--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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5 {7 V2 g( ~- J0 k7 [6 c5 C: U中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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: N& g$ n8 I5 K/ X+ ?$ M. w- B9 `中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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$ }4 j6 [. O# N& S( C% ~最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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/ a* {0 q( n& J% O% a+ d) }最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

! }4 S4 M8 d$ h% y- Q: a7 J  m国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
! A. a" b- h( ]" ^- G------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
1 R* [' e8 C  [$ U) ?1 m( J+ h------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
- [6 [* m/ [* f( i+ P9 Q1 v! A- i------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
/ r9 |- Z7 N3 m5 p* _9 b! V! e------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
) q1 z; w" a+ h- F------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
6 g* X/ p  W9 |0 H% t& @/ }2 l------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
+ ^* e# c" ^4 s7 S------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
1 v3 P# M0 D; k; ^4 X, V* F------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
% O6 j- o# T* |: r) v# S5 H+ |8 \------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
( X+ _; A# w1 q5 V* w+ I------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
' d0 H$ A) p3 o4 b7 H2 O------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
0 h4 k, J5 @7 q2 B! g+ W( r' G3 j, G: e------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
8 Z! E+ h. W5 V' Y------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
8 T/ H4 u2 f$ N" ]2 U------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
( f; G( F" C( Z- I5 W0 O------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
* p$ p3 |+ U9 E------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
: Z% b0 ~, ?. b/ m6 h2 Q. N& Q------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
3 r; e& m. B: L------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
6 Z0 r3 Q( |" K9 u8 F# A% ^' ~8 {------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
- R/ f3 r1 ~' X9 G8 M" E; z# D------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
8 g0 E2 s' D3 }+ \------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
8 P4 j, u  a/ Z0 e3 t------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
- u  y/ l3 Z- f: a9 p9 s3 h6 s" Z------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

+ a" |1 e2 h+ Z( B3 G------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
3 f" _7 ^8 V9 o. Z8 X------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
4 f9 G% S. G' \  q7 ?------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
6 n* Q' m; w$ d; U2 {0 A; R------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
1 R& x, {7 n4 ?- A/ B: E! C------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
4 ?' u3 q# [% E) ~. ^5 x  C1 Q------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
$ r7 C5 c% h( O! ]' t------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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& Q! S" {% L* i/ ^# S+ p(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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  O" r1 [* ?' Z------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
5 Q$ n+ l1 [+ g8 p$ l------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
' }, _- G' a# s" ~4 @! ~6 Y------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
7 ^+ t* \# L6 K1 e( m------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
( I7 {1 r0 a9 Q) B/ M7 K------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
2 m2 m* Z% f0 ]. m------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
" ?, y" b+ G. _7 D4 V& u------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
  J; i4 l# O) R( e, o------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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/ a6 ]/ @) Q" G" A) t% I(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

1 X- h  T) m6 @. e. R; H( Q------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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. m5 {% g( B0 ?: j. E2 K2 v) s------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

1 q( O' d1 ]9 \' ]3 N% f5 O! ?: ~------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

8 g1 V' l) u; Q) z+ e------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

4 \" E+ O( w: V' q5 }/ N( r% N/ @& L------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)