中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

( F7 `( ~0 F$ S* ^0 C全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

% K/ H, H6 M/ ^常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
* N- Y( U! b" ^6 v9 Q% U--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
% f7 e/ i  C7 A4 q8 N$ j) q6 x3 y1 x- t--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

. K% Y5 j; u; S& [. u! c6 k' Y最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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! Z* P: f. f0 r+ ?------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
- `! a( Z7 m1 n1 I------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
) i: h9 Z8 T5 H' l) ~) x------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
( Y( B- I# U+ F; H2 X% H6 M. x------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
" X2 b, K4 r/ R' w------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
0 z) F4 t& f! {4 y------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
  Q0 ?- G3 V0 a0 i! O; z/ p( [------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
2 v+ [6 H( z5 P% m------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
: J% ^* F! ~, Y0 |  }0 i  m------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
1 @  D: E# ?$ y: w( H; R------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
8 }) P3 T* O) d. G, k& s$ r  w+ n------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
3 v1 ~0 D% S; `% f, M: f/ Y; M* |# m------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
) J7 O9 b* P+ g/ \3 W, `8 C. R------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
5 q' ?# M0 K# _------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
& B2 k3 d1 q* w% F------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
  q: ?, Q1 m2 q/ s7 @0 y------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
3 {( @; K1 x" Q4 t& t3 X3 x+ Y! l------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


0 q& C* {, r7 s2 ?  g(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
2 b/ v0 E+ Z8 [' [; y, m/ e' i) b$ t/ f------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
# I- @5 k2 u# f! Z: |/ w------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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$ X/ Y9 h3 }4 @% _0 H(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
' A7 H, H" [9 _2 D6 V3 |------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
7 q7 M1 B# F' ~------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
7 u* R, h4 }2 {  x* Q( x------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
( {. Y. D) X& [' K3 y, `! ~------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
1 K( }3 V' ^$ A# u  n" u$ g) k------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
! E7 x( z0 _! x: e2 ]5 m------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
' F  s; U2 p, J6 c: P8 k& S: J/ O------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
8 @: ~# e- e- |4 P: ?! c0 c------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
6 X! v  E% E. t- k+ f% N------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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6 U+ W' o' `  U* `(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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0 |0 u1 h  c$ K* T* b. s7 |------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
7 L# d' d8 h$ u; E" m3 s------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
0 Y8 Z+ q0 O: x------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
  S( k2 Z+ Q5 V------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
4 N4 f% n% U# i------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
$ |) ?' k  t* `; K$ [7 o------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
5 J8 d  @- i4 q------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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1 d$ n4 i/ k2 r5 I5 W(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

. \1 d+ M; w9 l$ ^------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
/ o' J% b) }3 G6 Y------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
, Y; I) Y$ c( }------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
3 h: j1 |" g4 n- N; E: W# y------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
! ]& A2 i; i% t  o% L0 O2 g: _------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
4 G! ^; A6 y& e) {------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
: z5 V! I& L5 g+ H) x------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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7 x) [* a- E9 n7 E; t------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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! D; A! j2 p' O6 L" y0 U( W" ]------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

1 }3 S0 W' q1 ~$ C' F------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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: ~5 x3 M; p- \0 o% a* N/ U------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)