中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

# ~; T5 G+ j( E9 V# T. i* ~6 Z8 b全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

6 `0 ?- _8 C) m3 R% z3 G1 N0 k常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
+ w0 u( _# B" i7 C1 ?6 k5 ?--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
5 H% F4 x' I/ W7 C5 O1 |--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
1 A/ D% P7 F( B) D6 u, p" i( i; r--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
/ S8 J. a$ C8 m% k--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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) M" J7 ]/ \5 H5 W# }! _中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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/ L6 c+ I; v: U( a中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

" L: v, q& u: a最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

. ?7 D7 \8 Y0 c2 _( ~# I; S最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
: n, z7 r9 I7 i0 }' o4 {------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
8 z! e: V% b& f, Q3 L/ X------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
+ C5 ]2 h4 q! S------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
' j& [/ T+ Z& B9 H( _------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
. Z+ Y+ J5 U! m------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
* t8 J8 s/ b( a% m; _2 d, D; Q------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
9 W% P8 j( Y+ a------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
0 Q8 O7 Z6 U3 u------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
2 z2 K2 Y* \7 ~------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
, t0 {! w7 I! C------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
4 d) O1 D4 f, q! q------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
$ u7 q) U/ _3 Z' w! \) j" L5 q------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
% {: r8 ^+ W( X9 q# z( x5 i! X------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
( k3 p6 V/ M9 ]: w3 h, Q' B------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
4 @8 u7 B/ k* A( f+ W# ]------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
$ Z0 O  i9 R) n1 |- W------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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. P, S3 p, ^/ H1 P$ k$ B7 ^------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
2 O: v7 p0 X4 X* G; C------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
- a! P; x2 {8 m: ~8 q, J# q------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
2 S2 Y. i: j5 ?/ q------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
6 \' D- X" g. Q7 h/ j9 P. h  k------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
4 F) W3 R: `& x+ a0 x! z; T------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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6 S' _& L1 f7 F  J' t4 m(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

. C. A# Z8 H3 p9 u) A- p------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
* _7 V. R7 [3 G" v  S8 S2 H( d/ ^7 ^6 H------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
5 M( b% J- ?! L% O$ ^------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
; J3 f4 h- ~5 i) h+ u7 S------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
' r* o8 Q, P* h1 d" }0 J------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
8 ]& `4 h: k4 \$ e+ S) A; Y- \------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
% s0 t) q4 z) K------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
7 o+ Q$ z; p0 C# {4 y# M------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
# P: ?2 F6 V7 t$ K& f  G------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
1 z' K* u) e6 ?  D7 @. ?------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
: ~" s: o9 C! U, N; \0 H' d3 a------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
% u1 R% p1 T2 M1 v( G* k------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
5 Q- N/ B6 t, w2 A! c/ W7 m- r! Z------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
0 c. W8 `* D! Q------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
. u: \9 K+ o( |9 Q$ I; D------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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# K5 y8 ]# r5 d4 }(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

$ R* H3 U1 P6 N1 Y------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
% @& z8 t. `# u, r+ I$ r------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
8 S, _9 I' ]/ U# e0 |------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
. i' i3 k$ v4 c$ H/ x" E- d------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
- |8 l, D5 d, `/ m7 X) s------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
; o) n- ]* ], o& |' o/ {------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
4 C* a) ]+ [8 B. u6 \/ J: ~, b$ f------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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6 N6 T3 Q& b4 y9 k) _( R(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

+ q2 _- |! z4 _$ |* P) f0 _------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

% J6 Y+ ~9 t% Y# Z) @------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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6 A& d2 s: f, y5 Q------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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$ x' N* h7 E6 O9 A8 L- {------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

* `2 f- C7 o5 F7 w  @' u------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)