中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
2 |' a8 O5 i, z8 }--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
" b6 [  `9 J6 z& r--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
8 \0 i7 W! {. c, ~, m6 H--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
8 V1 i+ \! [. L, e4 }4 w--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
8 u- l# e* i/ c1 ^--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
$ z, j* v6 O) N# r. q5 C--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
8 u$ m( D3 h0 N  Q6 q--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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/ A2 k) _* j* O' I' V# U- B最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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3 U! s$ p0 S" Z  ~3 ?最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
; S2 e- U0 b) t$ z% v3 y2 t8 q------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
) I1 ~4 p5 x6 N) B' u------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
( n/ C3 `. W1 ]. t: n4 \, @------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
: }- Y5 q* D2 K) ?8 `: N/ C! J------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
# i: ~. U+ _* D2 M- Q' E------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
9 S1 j, Q; G1 ?5 N$ |* C9 j6 K6 U------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
6 a. n& b5 F( d+ s+ Q( u------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
! d$ t' r7 R/ F0 [4 `  B------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
2 E8 q0 Z4 t% R/ H------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
  \2 b' q4 y, W% Z& g------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
4 }3 V8 |1 [4 ^3 Y1 x. w------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
* r7 Y* A$ T8 l. J------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
' }# |( a/ w1 q- x, f/ c------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
3 N2 L1 v7 N" @- L, V------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
; m8 U( b9 n2 o& t------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
9 L8 A+ j: u6 |6 R/ ^" c------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
* a* g. v3 f1 a9 O1 g  k6 p------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
. z# Y" V- V. T------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

; L- z/ e9 s. ^1 `) S------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
5 I$ n7 @& i# D7 {( P" z------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
$ H5 V+ A# @- P------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
5 b! c# Q! H* G$ H0 n8 l+ g------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
3 k+ Y' Q; ]0 [  ?7 K. a2 ~------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
# N1 v7 ^3 _; c+ B* W& B------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

9 q9 b7 y- W' k& L: t4 u4 x------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
  Z& j: M! T' o; w  _6 Z$ Z: D' V------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
9 r4 u& r; M/ x# N! _4 o) P------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
7 W7 ]2 a$ N& g5 C6 P" h------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
: A1 `8 b+ E) y- \% D1 r8 ^, [------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
% [. T% ?7 b! J" Z------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
6 X7 l4 z. h2 w; `- w; Z2 u------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
. F* I2 Q5 \  m# w------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
9 u7 N2 N$ I3 U8 x& y" Q------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
" f2 A' `6 B$ b2 I2 t! t------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
7 `9 s7 N' H# o+ _7 O2 F------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
8 j% p- {1 L$ @( ?( F: E- ^6 L------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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5 ~5 E5 N8 p9 K/ g------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
: U# e! N* ]) r9 Y5 b' q------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
2 o% n2 G: _; a+ ^------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

# m4 M. D2 N% R( h(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
) x3 y6 y1 P: H$ |) C$ E; h5 W0 z------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
. l. t$ j: I6 h) @  w) E------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
" A9 K1 _' i+ a, e+ O: U" n; _------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
' T" S1 o2 x( `$ ^: `! z------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
( X# I9 I0 T! |/ X  C  B------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
' ?! Z% ]' Q2 ?( [# Y! e7 q------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
9 {7 x$ \5 C8 ?- [------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
, R; y4 c% t3 M( O------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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5 w0 `( Z/ U1 L$ L(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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  F6 U" ^9 b6 u. Y/ j- R------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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$ U5 @: Q( p$ M) G  x# L------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

, a$ j" {' ?5 r3 ?+ M------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

% t( T% Y# N# n4 D  y) B------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)