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托福常考的名词 # `9 _( y4 Q+ O P. {2 b. V
usa-liu（酷游BBS） $ X( @" N. G9 Q9 k- Y# P
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# @5 ^6 s @+ d+ C6 s3 t c7 g1. 常考的不可数名词
0 u* m% ]0 |! |, P% E! i7 Dfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework+ @& P" K; V4 W2 [/ e& A$ M1 \
evidence foliage advertising health
- }, l) t. D) e9 F% y5 ]. }A : 流体 air water; J( k9 [7 p" N3 ^3 N
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt$ C" A2 J S! a" H. _' |! J' C
C: 抽象名词 information
* x8 V8 a9 p5 M4 |D: 总称名词 poetry machinery# N' T& o. r% L i/ v
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
( g$ Q3 O% b) ~6 g d! D9 Q8 h' {( fF: 自然现象 rain drops, a+ j) R V; C7 }
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry* M* s, v7 E6 r( j* C. m1 C4 M6 L! o
philosophy biology history8 z8 o$ A* y3 n% k) ^: q& b
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2.常考的不规则单复数- w; W2 s. E6 M6 p5 l9 Z0 _. L6 N
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises & z& ]( Q6 K x1 g9 |$ e/ g* i ]7 r
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
' `( F+ [7 t9 H8 b$ Lmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii5 F' M }1 t5 o H) {, @& ]* M
" ~. f; c- P+ K- A: U3.常考的单复数同型的名词
$ E- N& }4 j- y! ~. m: J9 jaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp' |4 r! H( d: o0 {
% U- Q d0 l- T+ b5 f: n4. 常考的可数名词
, a7 [) m, v1 l; Q9 r, E2 Adiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
5 I, K8 _6 }- T' r9 Y4 Delement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
/ t4 l4 Z4 `! V" H1 h9 K3 n7 Qsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
# V' U$ W" |5 w8 ~variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
; f" W" _/ R3 j+ U3 Jsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
+ d# f4 p/ q! w$ {matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use9 i8 {1 s# }; w) {1 ^ W
time , life , action , activity , study { v# ~0 J0 s& F& `
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
d# ?' r. N1 S7 G, V9 Oarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
! K% z' U# p Q$ ]3 b/ z7 s# rcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories % M. r- E# L' U( y1 K
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection : Z1 j$ B+ W4 u- g2 X5 d' g
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
! A; U" F! W7 a可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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