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托福常考的名词
+ u4 G' J7 Y+ }usa-liu（酷游BBS） 5 M$ r) ?5 ~1 ^* A& @
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! `; @/ X. W# S$ X) }8 t1. 常考的不可数名词
* [: v# m# K. \! T- _5 Afurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework) |% ~& w, O) p( H* ?
evidence foliage advertising health
0 r) r- b0 S4 N, G0 s& HA : 流体 air water
" z+ t5 D8 X3 }B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt0 a1 `) ^8 z1 h* e
C: 抽象名词 information 6 a4 S6 U: J: W
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery' J5 s- r# A) X! j: k- h
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
" C! X6 X, \1 \1 B1 R( PF: 自然现象 rain drops
& b( b& U) w( M5 D* f) `! r. q OG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
, s1 x& K7 ^9 k+ d; D' f% R Tphilosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数
2 [6 z8 J E& z' l* F% Mman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises - a0 B/ n/ W; m) v8 x# Y
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
, b- f+ {! U# Y* r p% f7 omedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii! ]9 n. @3 w6 L `4 U
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词 z7 I: U4 O1 ]# r l- E& g7 o
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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3 l& {4 r d8 O7 ^6 c0 Q4. 常考的可数名词; j& {; A, S4 o# o% F; w
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub/ k, I0 ~( o3 _! B
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
6 y9 S3 ^+ R3 H3 \! ]7 Asystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
' |. k; D% n" R0 d6 s+ N9 Zvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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" \7 I! s1 [ _' t8 r6 s5 K5. 即可数又不可数的名词0 U+ r" A& y1 o; {6 v
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
2 {$ B4 ?7 \% d; O* N7 g6 nmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use* h8 ]& H1 v3 Y
time , life , action , activity , study 4 W/ f: S/ H* M1 I( V) K+ j
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
* G5 e4 `- l) C: Q- k6 [area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
. V# ]5 z' E" X1 t( Bcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories + O8 h+ x, w. s# Z) Z. m6 \0 o# h
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 3 n$ p2 [5 _1 }! y' k
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
. F' U8 [/ n& `/ x [$ D4 B可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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