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托福常考的名词 1 V2 l: M, L/ W
usa-liu（酷游BBS） + g/ V0 Y( r; J+ F0 [4 ? d+ { p9 E
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- a1 }, ^- s4 P6 q1. 常考的不可数名词 8 e" I5 g% S r6 T" O+ ]
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework4 }0 O4 E: A, R' s6 n
evidence foliage advertising health * O' \0 I/ I( R* c0 v
A : 流体 air water6 w- R" j# F1 P& w1 l+ H
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
/ \+ q/ I4 Y# H/ g4 f) pC: 抽象名词 information + [1 Q" r5 v/ q( i! v6 f# s" Q
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
2 J) a' t" _ N& n' Z& bE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 6 d2 K" ^2 X( f T- w0 [
F: 自然现象 rain drops; R5 O: D" W: R0 {( I! N4 Q
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
# t- F% B2 G+ A. U, g. z$ cphilosophy biology history8 y8 i1 M% O7 J" z( q5 G
$ q% U2 M8 k: h
2.常考的不规则单复数$ T# v8 ^5 C7 V
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises , ?0 \2 T3 \1 n; q9 G4 L) P: h
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
. M- W7 V* n! K$ ]* }+ }! W# umedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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8 E C5 N* g5 i& \3.常考的单复数同型的名词; s2 _+ r; x% m5 ]0 z) k' @; D
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp; W3 b! z+ X3 A/ L2 l+ w {
% I2 r$ u+ g4 m* p; t4. 常考的可数名词
, r/ Q9 c- R3 o5 ~8 a+ h7 Mdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
. B( ]; K. a# kelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
7 o- {6 b1 G9 k) J6 ^3 ]' ^system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount : ?% [; w Y! Q* E7 I' F0 j- n$ r
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
+ D9 H1 I" V) F& D2 u" B5 k$ n' w; b: [- b/ ~
5. 即可数又不可数的名词
7 [6 k5 J& d$ Z; X# B* ?8 i0 N3 Csugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
, E' {/ w+ { qmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
+ r7 [$ k0 w/ B( _" ztime , life , action , activity , study
2 ?" Y$ u, V. v; |! |rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
' R' z# n3 @" H! |" B* Barea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)# k X0 p( m# J4 M7 F. e- z* m. Q, v& e
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories . t( `- e3 H7 `, E, H5 I# ^
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
. F1 u6 F; g0 z( S t※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. ; W2 m' x `' a0 e: ?
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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