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托福常考的名词
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U( n* g: }+ W4 d0 Q* m. \2 o: Q4 k% c1. 常考的不可数名词
6 `+ O! n+ ?* C! i1 ~furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
( ~0 Z( K j0 Vevidence foliage advertising health
2 u& o2 `- c! c Q2 H8 ^A : 流体 air water# r* @. A7 n9 X+ S9 X
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
0 N0 o$ O/ [% m+ O# a$ V1 vC: 抽象名词 information % _) @& c- b7 o. _" E2 P$ y, m' `
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
9 _7 s& h9 J/ R k# wE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 + h& A, V# ?5 r. t$ x% `8 I0 c
F: 自然现象 rain drops
; q; p% U: m7 B8 r: n+ i+ |G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry4 c4 h5 ?, K+ ^* r- m( X
philosophy biology history! s* P J. `1 q5 V6 ?7 N% ~ k
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2.常考的不规则单复数: J5 @: W& I2 r
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises : l2 l' J [% t1 W! x- c3 G
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
2 E0 U8 D; E2 z+ ]& Z0 Vmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii2 ^ n O& q1 z/ z; A' ?- b: T
9 Z& T2 G# i) O4 s# Y3.常考的单复数同型的名词& f5 l0 C/ A, ^8 k: ]' s* F# I
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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; P( _) S; L. z5 i4. 常考的可数名词
1 z& k' r6 h6 A% E1 y# [# Sdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
% p; B1 k# x5 Zelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
, t2 I U' p- S: |, Hsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount 3 W" G' p. Z: Z4 a
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change) Z4 l1 ~& ? q% x) N7 Y
1 Q9 [4 L9 F! y" E8 k# U. N# z5. 即可数又不可数的名词& \1 \ X8 _( G% H9 X x* E# _6 r
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,/ X: Q) _2 D2 E1 p
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
. v6 k: D5 T5 z/ gtime , life , action , activity , study
+ w' \5 U. X/ o5 E1 Y+ n3 b2 Erock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
5 t0 i; t; T$ l1 e7 barea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)0 N4 ^; i$ W, ^1 c0 |
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
6 @& H+ k( l" a& I% L* acollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 0 S" }4 J7 a* h; f+ D- N
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
( u! E4 U7 {7 ?9 o2 X6 O* L可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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