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托福常考的名词
$ Q5 K' T3 x8 x s: busa-liu（酷游BBS） 9 a2 @1 N( s2 b" A* a" _
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1. 常考的不可数名词 4 }) P$ {2 C4 }0 z1 D F+ g
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework: l, o+ p8 b' G2 b) A
evidence foliage advertising health
6 p6 y9 f! X. P; bA : 流体 air water
/ _" D% C) F" F" [- _3 `1 _* GB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
" A3 n% n* o- D1 \0 KC: 抽象名词 information
* G$ F1 e9 w. p% K9 a6 JD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
/ k. ]. A/ ^/ R4 Y- Q2 e2 q5 nE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 & |4 @' s, {" _4 x- M7 H5 ?. E
F: 自然现象 rain drops
( f4 a/ Q |7 N+ V( K) R( fG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
7 Z4 @7 @2 v6 n# m5 Z$ V$ m: Hphilosophy biology history, O* x6 F! n- q
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2.常考的不规则单复数
! i. i: f7 d4 {3 xman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 4 v/ j3 l3 {3 m; }% j% S* D
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
1 n8 k/ F9 _8 A& K) K7 M9 e8 Y& Jmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii% i3 r Z: H0 g2 u6 u
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词 N% j# l2 L% h1 z
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词! r' q& f) U# t# }" c' T! S
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
* W9 \, M$ z6 L5 o# q0 L/ o, Y& xelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
) r* ?# o4 X6 g$ s# ssystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
/ {, {6 D/ [8 Q+ S6 Evariety quantity type kind influence emotion change+ F1 l# h9 {) Q5 Y% X1 ~8 _( |
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
. P: |" b- w& Z4 l9 bsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
& w6 c Q& q% r- x- O9 fmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
8 x' x5 N" g5 l8 D+ ktime , life , action , activity , study 1 b& }6 r! q+ H' [
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)5 T1 b- S, n' a* W- D+ k1 {
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
" r9 J$ A8 P* i$ x( scollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
- |% N) e& b' O# Ocollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
! l2 n7 W w0 v6 y) W" I- J; Q# b※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. " w$ T3 [; h0 x7 }' J6 E
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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