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Accounting system 会计系统
3 H2 Y A' F _% u( c9 AAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 1 D: b( D- c* U* T' N, M9 o
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
1 W$ ]1 T& `2 P8 R& H8 j/ l( rAudit 审计 ) d( n$ m3 `4 H y8 k$ |* N; H+ l
Balance sheet 资产负债表 : y$ V$ ]+ |+ m; u7 u6 ]6 c8 t
Bookkeepking 簿记 / W) l, z( T/ f* h1 p# H7 I9 F
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
* l! g U% k G: wCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 1 r- ^1 y& p/ W& p: i8 u9 k" i7 b6 x
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 7 A, O4 K* V) V8 n# l& T
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
- P7 d+ \. d* ]; `+ c% QCost accounting 成本会计
8 z! f! s: B6 Y' ~External users 外部使用者
- s4 f) t) T9 q$ a4 |Financial accounting 财务会计 0 N3 {+ c, E3 D0 M
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
$ v/ q. p4 C: V1 J% o8 eFinancial forecast 财务预测 9 t# z) d5 d% }+ D8 o
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
7 i" l& S3 m& d$ F2 i2 G+ p( NGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息 # o' }, o4 h! w7 A
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 # p2 W" x( `; |- ?
Income statement 损益表
6 h+ A! V" T. TInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
- E: ?. e' z- R( v- V. d) t+ MInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 % y7 @, C5 ?+ `1 }( z' W
Integrity 整合性
) Q0 R1 B; h* W: J; e; p/ Z& VInternal auditing 内部审计
8 i+ b. i5 v) o1 U& uInternal control structure 内部控制结构
" }' {5 y# `8 v4 TInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署 & j2 Y9 I% f4 u2 @: g
Internal users 内部使用者 + `5 Z5 q$ f% G9 X/ P
Management accounting 管理会计
) n$ B) H: Y9 \1 [& c2 j2 x- kReturn of investment 投资回报
4 p! Z% ?, X2 G8 n- g' Y; LReturn on investment 投资报酬
# y3 N, s( s$ g; }$ a" h5 FSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 ! `: J/ T V7 r. O$ D, Q. a$ e7 h
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
, {- b7 ^9 S1 x4 K( y! b1 A z; TStatement of financial position 财务状况表 " I9 D W2 i5 S2 H9 c! |3 V: U6 B
Tax accounting 税务会计 ( v" Z0 E5 x( y0 a' O9 X
Accounting equation 会计等式
% b( R7 l' B- h3 O5 BArticulation 勾稽关系 1 \$ y7 u) [) Q
Assets 资产
% h3 {( Y5 V1 O, @) `# q7 UBusiness entity 企业个体 1 t0 p0 C0 s9 S( q
Capital stock 股本 7 r% p/ t6 v P' A
Corporation 公司 6 K7 y0 v, h% I0 B& }2 Z
Cost principle 成本原则
( L3 ?! h+ ~- T/ e- K* y pCreditor 债权人 9 w! A/ y9 S1 |4 ^4 N0 ~- |& x+ U4 ]
Deflation 通货紧缩
8 H( H+ I0 t* F! fDisclosure 批露
0 }$ A9 x/ }7 C6 ~Expenses 费用 4 C( n3 q: b4 e0 h
Financial statement 财务报表
1 a( G- T' Y; wFinancial activities 筹资活动 0 q$ h. r1 M) M2 |
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
& B9 x, `0 T. q5 b5 z- Z5 Y( oInflation 通货膨涨
% @* q \8 p; Q: nInvesting activities 投资活动
: y/ _1 I0 v- N8 W- n* y rLiabilities 负债 0 u, {1 r4 ~2 P% I5 l1 _9 q, w
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 $ C- F) a7 z7 z& K# Z8 \1 `8 C6 _3 h4 O
Operating activities 经营活动
( R) f# \& \0 w, D6 QOwner's equity 所有者权益 5 E7 x- l8 k; r% t
Partnership 合伙企业
4 a- K: p8 P) R$ a' zPositive cash flow 正现金流量 / c* \% p! M9 m I9 D. |( H$ v
Retained earning 留存利润 ! d2 k# B& r' y7 L; _
Revenue 收入
$ q+ O9 q* o+ w9 @7 G4 |Sole proprietorship 独资企业 5 {* ^' Q3 ~# L8 k6 h* m
Solvency 清偿能力 7 l+ |4 W& s" ]) e3 M8 N
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 ! W0 V' o# G1 F# Y8 c
Stockholders 股东
; {$ I4 c/ P, ?; {3 |0 c" N. N0 V5 lStockholders' equity 股东权益
0 \! E$ h1 ~- W* \( l6 B3 RWindow dressing 门面粉饰 + M8 t7 j6 {8 ~
Account 帐户 9 ?% A6 i0 L( Y V
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主营业务收入 Sales
2 n( P1 I) _9 Z7 c折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance : @; G! Y9 X$ z" U( f. I
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
& m. G% s- o1 x' t & R' }( F5 Z: p: c( H5 F
主营业务成本 Cost of sales
" X7 V- M: `8 Q" Y2 M$ B, k主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax 6 g6 h6 @* Q4 y
& a8 G. n" ~! g" n主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
9 Q* I) m7 q F; y, W
7 [/ ^7 `& a: z) r其他业务利润 Other operating profit
7 k7 x. H3 w6 _: s. C ' Z% o" z* p+ L" i, n4 Z
营业费用 Operating expenses
& V( i1 e- V( `5 C$ _4 ?) |/ g管理费用 General and administrative expenses
! f2 t6 t3 p- ?8 K财务费用 Financial expenses
* ~% p. z0 l: r3 U" X7 N% M9 `存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks / b( [) h) r7 _ z2 X; P. [) x
7 }# Y+ t1 Y: j0 p9 H2 v; R, P, }营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
|3 g6 i& l4 E0 q0 d 1 D4 R8 W" G, ]
投资收益 Investment income & s+ o* E' H& x; m. G- ~1 v
补贴收入 Subsidy income # ~- y' G }& e: l; S3 p
营业外收入 Non-operating income 0 Y3 |1 a6 G; i
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
7 R: g7 Y0 h6 |! `: {" P以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 2 P, d0 n5 |) {: O5 ]
8 I H6 C4 n" [5 D+ Z) C2 \: i; G5 b利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR / K8 Z7 P' i( K% t+ B8 x' C
% v r1 X+ y& f! _
所得税 Income tax
" c. x+ T. f4 W% v" F& |
" ]5 Z% u, u! i6 T, p' |8 V本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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