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Accounting system 会计系统
6 F5 |. z# _8 P1 e0 oAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 $ Z- F) W I4 l; }4 @. N, T
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
8 a& q3 _4 U2 b! B; mAudit 审计 2 M) |. ]2 I1 q+ r8 e
Balance sheet 资产负债表 : `( `) G) `9 Q+ E7 m
Bookkeepking 簿记 / w: _* R" t2 I. |" s
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
4 j1 P* J5 ?7 w; i& MCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
3 K9 a8 n9 ^3 H8 L: Q# ICertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
, [2 J' u1 L2 _) \Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
, s* B, G5 k0 |Cost accounting 成本会计 0 ^0 f: S% L$ f* v7 h
External users 外部使用者
3 \& R1 @0 X4 u5 O1 {Financial accounting 财务会计
}/ {+ m6 @; |2 ?3 M( n1 [6 |Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 ! h8 `: C! n3 J- N) z, H; u: u. K
Financial forecast 财务预测 $ |8 m' h& y' F6 R3 R+ y8 D( o) X" b" V
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
. m. f$ M2 K- Q( PGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息 # V# d! q6 J5 P6 V& K
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
; q% C$ j) N% l, Z/ u* a e% SIncome statement 损益表
& a. u+ }" y' _/ B* YInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 2 I$ e" X' ]4 h- y C' I' _/ V
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
" h+ W- P; o( Z5 y* U3 P$ KIntegrity 整合性 . d: k5 l# m5 o! q7 G' @
Internal auditing 内部审计 / `' q" s- R% j" I. s# `9 X- G
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
- n, y7 B/ ~; E/ @; A. s4 BInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署
* V: x; ^, o8 M" a1 o7 iInternal users 内部使用者
3 p% S6 P }; ]- B9 A3 R! _3 WManagement accounting 管理会计
) }5 @4 B: @$ m \; `Return of investment 投资回报 5 |0 L4 m0 j; o& \6 G; A7 E& |2 e
Return on investment 投资报酬
. x0 ^6 V) i8 G. }Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
+ P$ A3 X7 x# u6 z oStatement of cash flow 现金流量表 3 A) S# L0 n) K2 L: }7 f7 x% A
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 4 v4 E$ C% q3 d' c/ |. X4 H" k. n
Tax accounting 税务会计 q( Y. o' l5 m+ T9 i3 L1 p
Accounting equation 会计等式 r- ^# S0 D' z2 S, p
Articulation 勾稽关系
5 j9 h Y* m( E; X: S- B) I8 p* S4 hAssets 资产 7 ?; O, @- c! |# \
Business entity 企业个体
& _: h- h- _$ z! T. qCapital stock 股本
4 P0 G' d- Q8 k/ `Corporation 公司
% @' S2 y6 O8 [& V8 [ L' {1 ECost principle 成本原则 * i' k7 m" R. r) x0 x
Creditor 债权人
; X* k; r p+ v* |, K3 ?Deflation 通货紧缩
9 [* H! `( y4 X" W1 D2 fDisclosure 批露
1 M; i; q' ~ R: _; ~2 \. `Expenses 费用
# N# Y$ A1 T# Q J6 MFinancial statement 财务报表 7 | t. [9 i- Z0 ~ R: M* m
Financial activities 筹资活动 ' L! U. W# ?: H3 J8 R3 d; Y& d
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
9 D# a* q& [/ f8 h& ?4 [& L; WInflation 通货膨涨
7 C8 I& m5 E7 F' e! J! eInvesting activities 投资活动
) h7 z7 d' Z! Y- B) |, Q# aLiabilities 负债 5 a/ y+ X- V5 u4 p+ T/ b
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
, c: b; l' w( |Operating activities 经营活动 , h" t6 X( A& S( n1 G) H
Owner's equity 所有者权益
, K& ?) |: F/ w. T( \Partnership 合伙企业
! i8 {! E \; R! dPositive cash flow 正现金流量 / P7 ^2 _& K/ C# E9 H# s
Retained earning 留存利润 4 a2 O% O# s! l( G( G: s+ H/ H
Revenue 收入 ! G6 L7 L1 {5 L! H/ y4 I
Sole proprietorship 独资企业 - o6 G6 o' S. n% @# z0 t
Solvency 清偿能力 0 q0 L( v7 s5 o# L" e4 G
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
+ P+ S' l; ], H% N" P+ r# e0 DStockholders 股东
& G1 Z2 c s+ u% KStockholders' equity 股东权益
! z" A) k% Y& R. EWindow dressing 门面粉饰
. a; ] W* D. J* ]$ sAccount 帐户 # y" v6 G9 p4 L N# ~: ?& h' l. l
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主营业务收入 Sales " M7 t& V, Q. h1 }# O
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES " Q# E7 z6 p( a; v$ ?( k9 Z. j+ D
- L5 d& h. }$ b, J! M主营业务成本 Cost of sales
/ y4 S" M7 x+ B1 m0 ?: s: V主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax 8 `6 Q0 G. V# B& W1 ]
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT " e7 f- e, C0 {$ _
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其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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. Z! F; ^8 y2 z# l营业费用 Operating expenses
! |$ b$ x( W* U' z管理费用 General and administrative expenses
# a2 A p: V0 M财务费用 Financial expenses / F/ O T% v$ K/ a/ G
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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% B3 Q$ t7 U5 ]2 O5 g1 {营业利润 OPERATING INCOME ) s# K4 g6 X9 H, _& G& \
; X7 @0 a K$ a9 [) J0 Q投资收益 Investment income , g: _+ b- K& u# b# C* [
补贴收入 Subsidy income 3 N+ Y6 O4 }4 P8 }
营业外收入 Non-operating income $ Q4 z) o. ~7 j8 @+ j
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 4 C @+ C& o' }8 Q1 R& g3 C
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 8 Q, \0 s ^, i6 q X
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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3 y# o5 q1 S* q& }0 ?所得税 Income tax
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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