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Accounting system 会计系统 5 r; q+ G2 D1 Y1 z5 W6 a; M4 l
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
8 ] n8 Q/ v" N- n0 N! fAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 * N* D/ b7 [# ~: @- S5 E" I" i
Audit 审计 & M9 K* Q* R. e( N% z# ~
Balance sheet 资产负债表 g, i }0 ^0 _. t, M, Z# g, Q
Bookkeepking 簿记 7 m% D7 C% a% }$ s
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
) Q7 S( h! A7 I! QCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
+ V6 ? q" f" t* n; G: b; a; i0 ?Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 $ ^" K$ E5 s& t( {" {8 f$ g
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 & N$ N5 r+ `( T% f: Q4 q8 { i& F
Cost accounting 成本会计 7 R! ?" E7 s; g
External users 外部使用者 , h8 S# V' N! W C7 R, k/ D( p. k
Financial accounting 财务会计
! W5 i9 R9 J' fFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 , M2 e3 w" t( ~2 Z
Financial forecast 财务预测
# p' F% ]. F# E7 {Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
! p' `' [9 F5 G( C; b4 {0 Y' _" ?) WGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息 / i% W2 e |3 X( v. x
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 9 M! y8 E- U% K6 [# \$ _! S# \
Income statement 损益表 r! C9 y9 f& o- M
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 0 o" y3 d, G! i+ W3 ~5 W! X
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 3 { U, S* J' H, f3 V
Integrity 整合性 * s! Z$ Y4 d Q9 a. A
Internal auditing 内部审计
8 n) T; p! W4 ]Internal control structure 内部控制结构
+ I- ~/ z$ A' |6 O; D6 x2 HInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署 2 s) u! t# Q" Z1 r9 g. X f u* d
Internal users 内部使用者
+ e0 ]1 }6 ]! YManagement accounting 管理会计
$ u$ ~ K. @ b; F/ oReturn of investment 投资回报
$ @. I! I% V; zReturn on investment 投资报酬 ; t4 B9 e) r$ R I
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 $ \ W2 N, A2 Q* I0 q' z
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
) g3 m- V! @, `3 x4 pStatement of financial position 财务状况表
# p6 ]; B( n" \8 }Tax accounting 税务会计
, W4 g+ {3 x& ]4 u WAccounting equation 会计等式 ' @" g. p3 i: d4 w5 U
Articulation 勾稽关系 & ]1 G& c4 k" w, f2 L+ ~' h
Assets 资产
4 s r- h* z0 M5 v& N7 T/ KBusiness entity 企业个体 7 N* f, m/ ?9 W0 u
Capital stock 股本
' e6 r- p/ h: z- a2 Z- vCorporation 公司 & I) N: `# k9 Y; @2 f% z! k/ X
Cost principle 成本原则 6 H" b" ^7 H4 T! @
Creditor 债权人 1 l9 g3 k u0 ^" P. T. a6 T
Deflation 通货紧缩
0 }$ s7 j9 U) M* W" `Disclosure 批露 & b! q% J2 J4 Y/ y+ S9 D
Expenses 费用
% k% C3 x& s% L, bFinancial statement 财务报表 / c7 I p# F4 ^. E" N0 L
Financial activities 筹资活动 & y7 W; Q8 K* h8 O+ N3 Y; U& k# H0 V
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 3 Y# z* t0 z' ] n) n" X
Inflation 通货膨涨
9 o" P5 p1 o+ V ~# MInvesting activities 投资活动 . [( [/ D3 P. x& L: Y( C8 ~
Liabilities 负债 3 F2 b$ E! S* I& o
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 3 O0 n `& d' T# s
Operating activities 经营活动
4 ~& M/ K* ]7 |$ T" u4 Q: WOwner's equity 所有者权益
: l( t: u. I; l$ OPartnership 合伙企业
* q1 h/ z4 ]7 uPositive cash flow 正现金流量 \) {8 a4 a+ z: F
Retained earning 留存利润
% Q+ X8 i$ ~; Q) rRevenue 收入
) j# K1 n1 E( B1 PSole proprietorship 独资企业
, d% l- Y+ e% _" m; KSolvency 清偿能力
& V6 E- J% o/ w3 e+ NStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 8 \, T0 N }) P% D$ K
Stockholders 股东
: T$ {$ v7 Z- ^- ^) w: f( \& zStockholders' equity 股东权益 4 r! Q4 d; ^+ m/ i. X
Window dressing 门面粉饰 . j7 ]' N0 X* p8 q# {( n- m
Account 帐户 ( U1 ^( B: F9 e; J, |2 U
6 ~1 ^) U0 T$ j9 a$ m% o! d
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+ \0 J* ?% }# |* |6 i) G) i7 b主营业务收入 Sales
8 c% T2 E) S, K! }, x9 k7 I& T折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
+ A* s! J# e* G6 N( [) W) I6 j + W/ [5 D( i# w" O& u/ |* F
产品销售收入净额 NET SALES - E; ~5 i1 e e1 ], b
5 W6 L2 C7 m. _! X主营业务成本 Cost of sales / v! Q! s- f& q |
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax $ N; |: \3 N3 B/ h: q1 a
' {( t) G2 B) Z) N% j0 x
主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT 4 c' }: N' C: b8 K5 R4 l+ x m
/ V- D! Z; |. a3 L8 A- e+ [
其他业务利润 Other operating profit + a) n( ]) x* h6 L9 a: |, m
- ?4 m! ?4 H8 m+ \
营业费用 Operating expenses , @- f( F$ ^" T9 A P/ Y
管理费用 General and administrative expenses 9 \; w( g i6 B4 E2 Q
财务费用 Financial expenses
6 b. F1 X k b. Q' O存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
- y- N" X. \1 b5 ?6 X0 x: y% Z' `1 y ) U2 v) ~% |# B: m( G
营业利润 OPERATING INCOME ) W& L# @: o- L, t6 z) D
7 j M0 _& ]5 o( @0 \; {) W投资收益 Investment income 7 e/ U& m: |, l5 J) ?' K% c% u& q. |
补贴收入 Subsidy income ( V) n6 S1 F) x! ]& z4 O
营业外收入 Non-operating income 3 _0 f9 s( {9 X; S3 F
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses % k' x# [; r' }5 h- h9 d7 T
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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5 j* o8 p0 H, c0 ^ f: c/ k7 E" r利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR - K: ~' M: p% h' T! l
+ Z5 z! J5 ?8 v0 w9 `所得税 Income tax . t* o0 `, {+ {# V# {. a
3 `5 a8 m/ s1 x1 @( I! |$ W0 B2 `
本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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