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; B" i: K+ w1 a: J1 \) f: V! Z: dCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.# X" w: a' ^" c) y6 B
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.* _# |; U# y1 h: w$ u1 ]7 P
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.: t% R' R! o3 K( b' j9 T
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.8 P" d- [. e' H0 `) ^/ F% P& {
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced./ F6 ]- E0 ~9 W e2 S
The country codes used are :
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L! e4 B* `' i" F9 CCODE \COUNTRY
2 y( y4 \' R2 h7 l G1 L6 }) M00-13 USA & Canada
6 [& U2 Z7 V. Z4 u! ~) K20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
4 F3 q/ t; q' g3 L6 o0 Z& Z30-37 France
* S1 I. Q b4 k; w380 Bulgaria
, n) K& H% C' x: y! `* A2 s* s383 Slovenia
- n, V p. ]7 e9 C385 Croatia( Z& Q( }5 R4 V& }( k4 P# [
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina/ B7 c1 \1 c% ~% o
400-440 Germany$ Q- `' F5 x4 U* C$ u, g T
45 Japan
' q1 }* A8 i( P+ C; o m46 Russian Federation: ?- S3 D, `1 v$ G8 o
471 Taiwan
# ? V. m! _# I9 V8 j9 `$ O474 Estonia' N& C0 ~- n" Z, p
475 Latvia
+ Z1 j( L H7 g/ \+ P476 Azerbaijan
0 g Q6 V) y; R+ k5 C7 h477 Lithuania6 n' ~! Q8 `9 u! c) D( s& O% i
478 Uzbekistan) o$ Z* `2 A/ M$ z8 a, Q' G* c
479 Sri Lanka
9 z! X7 w/ ^; ^* P" L* d480 Philippines4 R5 U8 K. x8 v
481 Belarus% C. X- \+ N9 c% F3 I! ~
482 Ukraine9 J6 h9 f9 e0 [
484 Moldova
* m/ Q4 V6 X9 J& b4 i/ R; e485 Armenia
9 V' `2 z+ j: K2 B6 h! f486 Georgia
) J* }0 ^2 V: F9 ^/ k5 n487 Kazakhstan, Y* E( Y' M) o+ \, U
489 Hong Kong) `( r5 C; K1 m9 j# L
49 Japan7 D3 j/ A5 x" A
50 UK
& b5 n; m U" c0 n2 P520 Greece
9 d! u4 V+ F' H3 t: `( n528 Lebanon
5 O: j8 G/ v$ [, z, |529 Cyprus
' P1 V P# z8 f8 j/ J9 z* ^$ t( k531 Macedonia
& V2 {6 S, M0 d; r535 Malta( Q1 T7 V' y, w2 u& m& L8 V0 O
539 Ireland
9 O9 v/ M9 m4 | x% h54 Belgium & Luxembourg
) [3 w: t% y$ f' j& z2 b4 R3 ^560 Portugal* B1 ~1 T( W( H. Q' B0 x( W
569 Iceland8 b% C3 J& I$ J* E9 @% H
57 Denmark) R8 M& D8 @/ d5 p8 G7 p# q
590 Poland
- ?6 A# O, B( J594 Romania
9 p! P I$ r- \' ]$ i599 Hungary- g( t! o. @2 E1 I% ~
600-601 South Africa7 z* e9 @; n) {
609 Mauritius/ B2 k: C7 a) v) s: S
611 Morocco
; }. L3 o5 \$ I6 i613 Algeria& ]& l2 G9 F/ a9 d
619 Tunisia! p" s+ k9 u+ @- k* ~ a4 H
621 Syria
+ v0 Y* B! z6 @: O$ B4 v622 Egypt2 ^* y. d8 f3 R6 v/ m& f8 l
624 Libya
; J% S# I* ?) ^; W625 Jordan5 g* M0 A5 m( _4 v( W) I5 C
626 Iran" c+ R2 e) q. A8 ^; x, `
627 Kuwait, |% `; P2 j0 w y" |0 e4 z4 O
628 Saudi Arabia+ j) G6 w; b, I/ X% Y6 c
629 United Arab Emirates
$ C7 M/ T+ Y; [64 Finland
4 u9 B9 g. O3 l3 U2 x! X& D: `690-692 China' Z' L- ]8 d. D, A) z) S
70 Norway; c& C% b. M7 d* j9 b; |
729 Israel
; s* d. C9 u, W% K73 Sweden
; M A3 s1 B# Q& E: t) x$ k740 Guatemala
( `8 R8 V/ \8 a- e9 K741 El Salvador: [) B5 ]" _" @' k2 B
742 Honduras, v3 m# q, {* T4 b+ h4 L" J$ S
743 Nicaragua3 c' ^/ h% s/ ?
744 Costa Rica
. R7 L& V: Q6 v2 T! o% t745 Panama
* R( n5 _. C- f) C- n7 g+ y7 a! w) y4 b746 Dominican Republic4 I7 [0 X# q7 Y5 w/ T
750 Mexico
) t6 l* G2 D( T+ _1 L0 [759 Venezuela6 \) V9 _: y7 p/ @ v0 I7 W* u
76 Switzerland
. a0 c$ t5 _# c9 l' Y8 ~: k770 Colombia, N$ W- [% i/ Q/ p7 A* ?! @+ ^- q- c
773 Uruguay+ O' X' j5 [$ V; P
775 Peru
7 i- m! `: S* \777 Bolivia8 y- C1 M$ P8 b8 W, e% w" [/ J
779 Argentina
# g y4 l( `9 ~; G% R. G: r780 Chile# g( Z9 B! Z6 X6 t
784 Paraguay- H: Z3 f5 x0 [, U
785 Peru6 P5 \: M7 |3 M6 S
786 Ecuador" G5 d; j+ r& d
789 Brazil" z7 s1 \9 W8 g1 M* K( Y
80-83 Italy
/ t5 ~- W# P1 d0 h+ q84 Spain
& V* Y+ d" J* \2 F850 Cuba
3 B) `% e% [9 f4 ]7 X9 F2 p3 X858 Slovakia, E; L2 R( j& p; p F
859 Czech Republic: Y R: t5 q; j& k
860 Serbia & Montenegro, K& n3 M2 o {' T' v0 g0 z
869 Turkey- b, J9 F. R$ Z) y: Y5 M
87 Netherlands
& K8 \' F. a6 b5 v3 Y3 H880 South Korea# S2 x" R# B" m9 G* m
885 Thailand1 B* Z) t" o6 ^, U5 B$ Z
888 Singapore# ~0 @3 I& B( H( N: t/ w3 p, ?
890 India
& K& O. Y" f; w3 h- k# r v W1 Y) O893 Vietnam
, L4 g4 n+ |! t5 l& s4 X899 Indonesia; d# o: g0 r+ c& c2 B c6 F: S
90 -91 Austria+ Y8 q/ n2 e& P2 A- E- M# V
93 Australia
% A) x/ B0 n9 k# `& c94 New Zealand8 l/ |4 x! {6 b4 z5 w
955 Malaysia) R4 e8 p0 A- r3 u0 M( _7 {
958 Macau5 M s$ s! u# X& [* w& q, ~
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)+ e0 g/ M+ p/ k
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
) W1 U" `' ?) x979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)( }' e# D6 R5 `: I! b1 M
) y& f1 q+ p) vMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm! W# O. \) g. f% {
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