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+ u: Q/ G* a" Z9 {, TCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
- K3 ~3 X- D n: B, aBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.7 s6 ~0 n F ^$ S: I7 E" J- F
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
9 ]/ L. j a& FCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.; _ h: a m2 F' K' k6 [* E
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced. U; T: Z7 S: y# k1 F8 ?
The country codes used are :
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* F' x7 }8 Q" u( x: b! B d$ PCODE \COUNTRY2 x: H! g0 S- P2 k2 y
00-13 USA & Canada
; `" h" {; ^# X( A9 p. y- U' Z20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)' x3 o. V7 {, B6 c8 x1 S( }! a* `
30-37 France6 D% Q! G, {; o7 O* n
380 Bulgaria' E- H/ Z/ _, o/ m! k
383 Slovenia7 x9 h* I; v: S4 }
385 Croatia
$ p6 T1 p7 x* J- \# h387 Bosnia-Herzegovina9 Q5 u5 N9 C: U
400-440 Germany/ x# W# U8 f2 b
45 Japan( _" Z+ d: O1 ?: X) T/ a9 \+ {
46 Russian Federation
. I1 g8 o8 Z8 N. [/ F471 Taiwan
1 S$ W- r9 n" n! m- h5 M; k474 Estonia
/ o& r V' Z' M! P8 k475 Latvia
) q5 }" H7 \( B5 a2 ~: H; {476 Azerbaijan
* U: Y4 k* \ i, w. T0 @477 Lithuania' f' {5 ~/ V6 @( b0 W
478 Uzbekistan
j# t, V8 S9 Z* [5 J479 Sri Lanka
; g5 G) {; D+ O0 ^- d8 L7 j480 Philippines8 F+ c" Y* [ r$ o7 F7 q8 n# j. W8 T
481 Belarus1 s4 D4 T% O: \. ?- f' k s
482 Ukraine
% @& J; L* `5 o. B5 ]1 H! \484 Moldova1 i' q( c0 n0 t" M7 F
485 Armenia
% @2 J" A: N1 y4 B* x486 Georgia
* o) Z. e) F: M7 E# D5 D$ i5 P487 Kazakhstan
% T- _. O W7 E489 Hong Kong
% p3 Y: A9 p9 o' q5 d1 w49 Japan/ W0 `7 T' {8 w# o# {
50 UK
' }$ K$ I+ [- p3 x520 Greece
) C) L) H3 z8 p/ g5 l* r& K528 Lebanon$ }, f7 z! _' _! V' R
529 Cyprus( \2 o, z& I6 r% m3 c
531 Macedonia8 o8 Y; b3 L- a& F& W4 J' g7 F
535 Malta
5 o3 O) m) i8 G. _& d" I1 i! |539 Ireland% d6 z3 Y5 A1 b+ h. _! E* [6 p
54 Belgium & Luxembourg) r( J8 b$ a3 p. I
560 Portugal
. ~" y3 _+ b! m! }3 Q, ~, t( {569 Iceland( @9 a0 V9 P8 r
57 Denmark
7 ?( U2 B3 b% ~590 Poland( n% F0 O& I8 |) \
594 Romania
2 V/ _( V3 N9 k4 Y( D& _1 h599 Hungary; O" u- n6 X; {& o+ Z0 _, n
600-601 South Africa O' K7 n, r, E6 j0 }
609 Mauritius' O& B+ }- V) R0 f7 b; e6 v
611 Morocco
$ q. [( n- @( J613 Algeria
( P5 m) \) i2 z# N619 Tunisia
9 K6 T. M& h; T8 i! b621 Syria9 b4 O% @# b' I x- C! @
622 Egypt
$ a) u% S4 [9 W% Q& Z' f( y; { Z+ O624 Libya
) C3 ^$ W; Y" E3 I" `625 Jordan. K) V1 S6 I/ \- R. m
626 Iran
+ N- K6 s- A$ K627 Kuwait. R) q% X' ?0 \$ r
628 Saudi Arabia' R6 l4 O. T5 {( J4 \
629 United Arab Emirates
2 G5 a: |0 H& t" f64 Finland
d7 H* R. m; }690-692 China
2 W V. q/ ^$ R) E' c: ]+ S70 Norway
$ a$ ~) v+ X) l0 t729 Israel8 |2 D0 ~" I U0 ?2 y+ @
73 Sweden% @7 W0 i5 O9 D) h6 z4 C0 S! o8 Y6 P# _
740 Guatemala4 e1 Y9 M! V: T0 S6 G) S
741 El Salvador
5 m9 U4 M9 G! b) S& d% M/ ?742 Honduras. x2 B7 A/ W, K; }0 d
743 Nicaragua
: g2 U& _% l9 q" d- c# n3 v. @744 Costa Rica% t9 \1 z9 u" }( L$ q' z# {
745 Panama
# ?! m' J+ u& ^$ j* Z4 {' k/ Y746 Dominican Republic
+ ^7 P2 i! o* W" e0 z750 Mexico3 W6 g- C4 C/ l, M1 C
759 Venezuela% G5 N! D% x; |. |0 P
76 Switzerland
$ R) H" l2 i( m6 `( p/ Z% j770 Colombia: H* Z2 ?/ t: \4 r5 I7 s8 j( Q
773 Uruguay: |4 P7 B) u6 w, D% T) o4 E
775 Peru( L; a6 e8 Z9 p- ~2 C! V$ p) B3 ]
777 Bolivia
. k% @1 Z6 h9 W; G# m/ {779 Argentina& \* z# _" h4 e: @! b. |+ |
780 Chile$ n# Y& [- n& m* G$ x4 s
784 Paraguay- r2 a' U& e+ ~: s
785 Peru
+ g$ N$ E5 \ z3 ?; @* x: Z) A7 J786 Ecuador
2 [1 j( {; `% ^5 }0 ?* z$ G789 Brazil
6 }$ p' [. h" v80-83 Italy. {6 w1 Y! B S2 d2 q% t
84 Spain9 i. c, L- S$ u0 A3 |& u7 x. `
850 Cuba) G, R7 G$ M' m& a) v
858 Slovakia
! ]4 j' ~% Z; Q859 Czech Republic) h% O% _% Y( I9 ?
860 Serbia & Montenegro
0 M) x U* m6 a869 Turkey: ?0 p+ n; u; g- Y
87 Netherlands
+ R4 y2 t/ @- ?6 B- Z6 W880 South Korea
! y9 V* f% N, t- r. O0 d! p885 Thailand
4 e) V: I# l6 u% v0 W, V888 Singapore f! r5 r) ?4 O
890 India
8 E4 C+ e8 A: i* U3 \) E6 ^893 Vietnam/ t: R4 G( R; L- v6 N
899 Indonesia
9 |# v; F# b% K$ U6 B. H90 -91 Austria
0 D9 U1 O0 S6 D, |/ H, B. M: j93 Australia
0 g6 U, `! h4 g* v8 b" x. U1 b94 New Zealand5 J/ C6 C- h% f; C" M/ V
955 Malaysia$ o) `, w5 h- O5 h
958 Macau
0 W' O0 u) \6 [. d7 v) c7 V977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals): @. d8 z+ Q1 j& ~/ ~! \0 g
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)% v. c7 s. R; z8 O, V( ~4 p
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)# o7 C/ {4 U1 F6 p
4 W' d9 ~; n: X9 k1 }7 @ E8 A$ jMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm6 k7 j1 x1 T2 R# F1 A- X" k
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