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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。9 k1 j1 q4 h9 l& ]2 X
7 t* A% S4 d; \+ k( q 1. I couldn't care less.
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1 m; S+ |3 i$ t6 I; E. Q 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: / E# N8 L9 C3 B1 H
/ y) Z) p, e) c6 v& h! i 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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# s5 p4 J5 b* P7 p4 q 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) : \) F3 a5 ?+ {2 `3 G0 Z
+ n6 g, |" {: [ I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 0 [2 Q4 v- O* D5 F. ^
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: K( K. z7 `- q! k
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). 4 j# O. a3 H: f
; m; b' A/ c8 a( t$ G( E 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) 3 ^; Q q# z4 [# p
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) ) |* D U0 D! g) [
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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% x+ C5 \7 j( M. Q7 x, ? 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong. ) D. z; c; m5 u, J
- ^5 H* K* v9 m4 l# E+ O* s 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) 3 [ s8 a; c1 _: r/ ?* c; T
! u% v2 Y6 E r: l' h, |4 t- l8 v 2. No bones about it.
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) # Z u8 C; r. S$ [4 }# E$ I9 j
3 t$ s' ^: x7 X8 O7 \, P Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) : ?( J6 U, n3 X, ^; S/ J; g
1 I2 u( L6 ~* t7 l When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) - h) {* m7 P! T, b
; n7 J6 |& U8 A0 d No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) + G: E" K% x* W
% o2 v; \6 N; O/ ]* Q# o# a% P& @ 3. take it on me!
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t$ r! X+ t; N1 X- X 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: 2 a% q( _: d$ ^. q- e9 h
8 f: A% f8 ^1 n3 X; _. |% M Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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& P/ O$ [' Y, j" Y! i The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) % n. r/ @- J% ^3 Y$ I. P' d/ m
$ c* t0 a" t' C# S# \6 z7 u Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 7 R! C/ g4 A# O$ E1 Q
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3 N5 w1 D: f5 t" t6 t. r6 s 4. I am from Missouri.
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 ( a& B B6 B7 G8 [
: H% }; v" D) ^9 F 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: 8 P( R6 z6 M) u
* A; @4 C) ?4 }* v He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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8 i- {' ~9 l ?* ? Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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5 l/ w R/ J9 P1 ^ We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. ) p# z- _7 l5 c5 ^& ?7 r# U
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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