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美国生活中的口头禅

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发表于 2006-7-25 19:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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/ l8 R1 [. `; w        1. I couldn't care less.
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  这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: 5 W$ Q9 ~) S, {+ m' x$ w3 N
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  人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) $ d  D6 O6 r1 w/ `/ {7 f
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  你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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; i- e) W( [/ n: d7 n+ b  How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) 0 G2 l  c% M7 l  M0 ~: d
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  I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) ( o" f7 ]/ r1 g& ?' u: F- c0 D

8 v  n% l; y' d: I6 w0 [  但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: # g1 a8 n- o. J/ }
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  I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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  而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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1 M8 _% W: T* I' G8 H7 M  I  至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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  I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) - T6 h% \. T4 M1 W
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  I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 3 I  ]7 }, B' X: ^5 q' ^
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  I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. 1 R$ h: L7 z& a: T! P
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  但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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9 Q7 B/ x; t: T  I couldn't be more wrong.
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) E& E1 }* ^$ g% L+ I5 x  注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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  不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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2 I% v3 e& _4 j% U1 F6 t  I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) ( {8 e+ d- i$ a1 t

: R4 c2 a+ z7 R/ _  2. No bones about it. 7 b; v$ a0 G& T  l8 O  W

2 l  F6 l/ Q1 T& t0 m, R% F# t" {  意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: 1 U% l& z/ F$ o4 f

- L; f) e7 ^, y. ~  His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) ( x8 s2 D' B4 t

# ?- c$ l# P+ u+ L( l  l0 X  Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) ( Q3 ~" q5 i# T4 F
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  When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) ( Z0 {- V* w. R5 }: c3 t/ r- V4 \5 H

) [" g0 ^( x6 z( s+ {8 Y2 U  No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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  3. take it on me!
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) o( A7 Z; H6 m. A% f. p5 j* i  意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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  Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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  The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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  Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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3 j& D+ o" U4 ~  可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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  (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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2 {/ v' M. ?- `1 E  4. I am from Missouri.
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  这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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  据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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; \: a0 Z$ B& p) v6 u  He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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  Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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  We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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  x2 J5 \% Q% |; p  As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。)
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