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每逢佳节聚会,英美人常欢聚一堂,频频举杯,开怀畅饮,“干杯!”、“为……干杯!”之声不绝于耳。那么英美人是如何表示的呢?
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" N P( @+ h& Y/ F, |9 C 一、用(Here's)to...表示:
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1.Here's to your health / success. 为你的健康 / 成功干杯!% ^3 O" C5 t. |+ ?# h
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2.Here's to our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯!1 L2 g: z8 l, g7 y) _! g# m+ q" H
0 y7 x2 Q# z# s- D! c( z& W 3.Here's to Tom for his new job! 为汤姆的新工作干杯!
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& b' w! h2 [' r: T) k4 _' o5 ] 二、用health, luck等表示:Good health! Good luck! All the best!例如:. A7 W' P) |" ^( a
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1.Your health, John—May you have a successful time in Manchester 为了你的健康,约翰,也祝你在曼彻斯特前程似锦!
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2.Helen raised her glass,“Good luck to you!” she said. 海伦举起酒杯,说道:“祝你好运!”" Z8 V8 h+ a, w9 G) R7 r
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三、主人或主持人邀客人喝酒时,通常用Cheers! Do the honors!例如:
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6 S0 u( l( d4 W, l/ i/ X 1.He raised his glass,“May you success! Cheers!” 他举起酒杯说:“祝你成功,干杯!”8 m3 o1 T% t+ w7 i6 ?7 B5 ^5 i
q5 m! P! z6 M( K+ _( a 2.Pat, you do the honors and propose the toast. 帕特,你敬酒吧。
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四、在比较随便的场合,通常用Here's how!还有Happy landing!(美俚,原为空军用语)等。例如:6 v6 f3 S$ T! J6 i
f, f1 T1 y4 M. L Oh,come, come,David.Here's how!噢,来呀,来呀,大卫,干杯!: {4 P: R: I- t1 D n7 T* A
0 M2 b r9 b7 @. t# D% v 五、在比较正式的场合,英美人有时也用一些外来语。例如:4 @' G3 b4 C' h K8 E+ p
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Prosit!(来源于拉丁语,意为May it do good! To your health/ good luck! etc. )' t0 s+ ^8 N( b7 f
9 ~1 f8 h4 j! e, Y6 ~1 w s( i+ k 六、在陈述句中,英美语通常用toast,round, drink to,drink a toast for / to, propose a toast for 等词表示。例如:
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1.Friends,I'll give you a toast——to our president! 朋友们,我给大家敬酒,为我们总统干杯!$ O) Y& ^+ [2 s) t
$ l) ]: G/ X. {, m: } 2.I now propose a toast to the friendship between our two people——to our friendship. 现在,我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯! |
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