 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
. ]$ A2 J7 q8 M2 W4 r0 s自我介绍
1 ?" u4 ? n, s) v! \' i1. My name is Mary Grove.
% E6 @+ Z: p+ h1 l3 _2. My name is Gregory Paul. \- ]$ B7 R" }. }
3. I'm Bill Speaks.7 ?* i4 t/ z; a2 j" _4 s0 e2 S* ?
4. I'm Betty Hones.; r9 K5 E% U' l+ q. i& e& u( |. K
9 F5 Q; C+ @8 _; A) l@ask for permission
2 H/ u. J3 V* Y" N# h9 |- ?, k; l征求同意
/ ?9 }3 Q" H e# p, t e$ ^1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?# @0 i3 @# _1 F) ~7 ]# n
2. May I sit here?5 S x# f' A( { ^( f
3. May I use your bathroom?! A0 u6 C/ }) }/ O! Q2 m# k
3 G6 A! {( @( c9 ~@introduce a conversation/ U! i* |( h" n" j# g! O; R9 G
引出话题9 {+ g8 f% ~1 n) G$ V# U
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.3 Z: T d6 S8 A5 F4 W- W! u
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
6 h$ P% j9 |9 G! ^+ n! r3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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' ]; V, \6 F: | {@thank someone. o3 E/ F/ u' z m U, G
向人道谢" m& F5 _6 j5 x0 [: L4 l
1. - Use my bike, please.% S( a! p# [2 G* ]" S/ H
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.) v. w6 ]3 ~' q4 @! ^
2. - Laura, your phone call.( B" s v1 c1 d
- Thank you.! }. k4 }- }- b! @% k
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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! A- V) k9 _( t; j9 `' {@respond to someone thanking you
* j: E3 r. R) m, h8 h" g0 f, ~回答别人的道谢 b& e7 k$ ]1 Z' ~ O5 l
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.3 I( W4 n, f+ |/ S3 I$ @
- Oh, my pleasure.
3 g4 L5 M5 ^, [0 j; P9 V# f6 ^) w0 l2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
4 {- D+ [+ n! w- You're welcome.9 v, M' K. Y' |( \6 ]) P
2 X; a2 W: _" R@start talking to stranger2 Z$ _5 P4 B5 y0 s$ C3 M: ]
与陌生人攀谈- S4 r a9 V+ S" |5 T+ J2 o# k
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
0 g6 h* x, N/ B7 \) l2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
' q1 I; p6 K E' M; c8 D, ]3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?& }7 j0 j7 I1 C
( t% U; N/ |& i2 B5 L* H( F- [@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
6 C2 M1 [4 q0 K' N9 U& K; g' {首次见面后道别
7 Q$ E+ L: R& L1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
6 S2 P4 S+ b& f. r* H- Bye. It was nice meeting you.2 p" {1 B' k4 C3 H( H
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
' R" A/ Y2 W& R" ]! |' i2 _- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.# F; I1 C% ?* M, R9 L( q4 t
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@describe something
( ?: [9 x1 G3 K& h" t描述事、物$ q- y) j9 m1 v$ `; l4 M m
1 . It's a small canvas bag.. b7 X% c& G, c: n2 o1 e
2 . This is a brown metal box.2 \% Y4 Q m R
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone$ X) X. m( t* \. }
赞美别人4 u* v% o1 P+ I* s
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.4 ]2 O1 g) [7 w" c
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.5 J* d' n! v% y5 p' b; ]
3. You look prettier in this dress.9 r0 l% p+ v- [
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@make suggestions
1 j; B( m3 {4 @' k, [+ ?. }提出建议3 F. D4 \6 S5 \) p, _
1. Try this sweater.
3 j: Z3 A2 s( Y2. Try the blue one.
" l u4 t5 N# v6 D3. How about green?; V) Z" y, w8 s' l
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?" c# o5 _$ p6 @& E0 Q8 H
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@apologize: k0 V5 s% g- M3 f# Y6 N
道歉; _; f. Y+ b% l1 A! Y" A+ e
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
; ]! W6 i; y/ q$ g1 l5 n2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
$ \# {' |% N* @% I7 E9 l# K2 c3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
" y: M# q) L/ ?$ PB : I'm really sorry.6 ?. ]1 k1 R( J- g
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
0 e( I5 }# [$ d* e% `; AB : I'm really sorry. I...
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$ q) A9 q1 \0 i@ask for help, ], F* k0 \# Q; Q# U) G2 A" ^3 H
请求协助- y8 A0 D/ u+ O2 p! C& L
1. Can you help me?
% j# _3 ^3 T0 a0 H! N" r: M9 w! H2. Can you help me with this load of books?
1 [8 N( |, ]. A( `@reassure someone
; U/ F1 B' l5 W: t4 N: t) P为人打气
- O: i; t. K2 L1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.6 x7 }- e1 s5 Y. v j6 M
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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( _% D* ?# l) o0 w; t@ask if someone found something
8 p# e! l+ b, k' ^, V5 I# ^1 E询问别人是否捡到东西& K) s6 F$ F. R
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
' F& K1 `/ X0 K2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?2 G# o& b) G( k9 B* ~. Q* h
) @) D/ J. D8 p@introduce someone+ X8 j0 H' H4 b) H6 V4 k* M
介绍别人
% H0 u- N2 V6 M! Z4 X1 w6 E4 m1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University." Y3 i: P- ?4 }- i1 g6 Y
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.# o# h# Z) }: b/ {0 O' P
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@respond to an introduction
% t( f( E6 \; A g介绍后回答
0 D, C) O% {* v9 q) ^1 T1. A: My name is Robert Jones.7 E4 M9 U7 c2 Q `; [! K/ i
B: How do you do?
# d, w, ]! q3 j( RA: This is my brother Jim.2 Z' ]. ^5 m/ F
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
. U- a5 o4 i& c7 R' _改正言辞错误) G/ i7 n: ]2 p- Y* p0 d
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
8 L: Y7 x( }6 L; P( j* u2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you? i3 t: q3 T* i* c& T: _
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer' r, X6 M5 [9 s" V0 H# C
善意帮忙
" ]+ w3 z' R0 K+ E* ^, X8 \1. Would you like something to eat?
/ H* i+ t( W7 R5 S8 C% M0 [' Y' d4 g! t2. Can I drive you home?
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/ ~/ } n) Y6 R) i# Z@thank someone7 h5 n4 R9 H: Q% o { l4 @" _( F1 R
向人道谢* g. Y% ~; I- p
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.! P# x i& j) r4 @7 j
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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6 z/ H' p& [* N- s7 B; L@respond to thanks
- r- z! Y, U( Z- e0 @回答别人的道谢- b3 k$ \8 g9 N1 {7 W
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
0 r$ T6 b, ~! i: U! X5 H1 d3 LB: Oh. It was no trouble.) Z$ G7 K# s3 J# `
" s" l) X1 T) _: W@accept an offer2 z; R9 A! p0 p2 n: t
接受别人好意
; Q' }' M0 H, a0 X( ^3 `1. A: Would you like something to eat?2 v9 K( w, d* ?: r! i& L- Y
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.0 h- t7 m H" W- I+ {* u
A: Would you like something to drink?0 t# b- b' Q# t, c$ ~+ R% D; A5 E4 o
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& N0 u# G; S. X- [! v, H2 ~2 |/ P* ]/ b
: X, k6 j% a1 l# ~@refuse to offer, F9 L/ L$ r' V$ ^2 T
婉拒别人好意+ M8 ~4 @! t7 ]1 Z7 V# P
1. A: Would you like something to eat?& r6 m X4 E1 F" s
B: No, thanks.! f/ N9 c5 a k+ Z( t
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
! [7 w0 P+ } rB: No, thanks. I can manage them
( [5 L) Z. n% S! r5 p# J( g; F& Hmyself.' L" X: C8 Q9 _# h! n# l5 y: J
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@Here they are.
% B- Y) }* W+ w1 L/ w( n4 d+ m' d2 R就在这里。2 _8 m% N& D( s" H! n
@The traffic is very heavy.6 w- f/ [5 [7 j1 u
交通非常拥挤。) |2 ?- }7 ^9 I; w6 L, R* W
@Me, too.
; E8 y. @4 L" L) z# A6 E% A我也要。
# @4 H' U% J8 R7 F( X@Take it easy.- K& ?6 ^3 \. } n$ u: e
别紧张。! p. p |! G# b% D9 |
@You really saved the day for me.
/ I% j3 Y* M$ K- v/ |你真的帮了我大忙。% V( V& B" X$ [! e6 H1 [
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Two
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@ask for help5 p |$ H% s, y. n9 c
请求协助
]7 l% c- r. I& r/ g0 V6 H, j1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
/ _4 R y9 O6 Z! wM: Yes, what can I do for you?' e( Q, Z8 d! _1 l& ]. ^% ]( Q
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
* g! D0 W3 {+ C Q2 w. w* uM: Certainly, madam. E* p) @9 n7 j1 ]* _& k8 Z. i4 W
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@say good-bye to someone you just met" P' d5 Q) i: V% u
见面人士道别- h7 D; {( i9 C) j, ?6 B% T# _
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
7 T, j) c$ x: ], FF: See you later. Have a good time.8 X1 b2 r) O4 i4 E n& P/ F9 f
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.. b% k& z, P# `9 p6 k( J# a6 k0 r
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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2 G" k: B" [+ n+ A3 T" s2 ~@apologize
?4 z+ d: V6 }5 Q0 \致歉
, r6 W1 V R3 a8 U! i" ?- H1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.7 @4 X9 m" q6 V* d3 b
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions: z( g s* ]& |! _3 Y
指路
$ ?: i! }! G J* ~) l3 n0 i$ G1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?% e9 U* E: k: h, t) ?/ g
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
q& w& \8 e+ }9 s$ {2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?0 t" b& G+ f9 v- J: c/ K
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.# R' o0 \$ @. h) h( ^
7 p1 ]! m1 P, [, i! V, ~@make excuses# h" M5 }1 C8 z" x0 a i7 [
辩解
7 `% o! Q" A+ S! l& p- ?0 W1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
/ L+ t* i+ M5 ?) [- m2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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3 m3 u# I1 e7 f6 C@accept an apology
4 E& j6 j1 a/ l2 i+ M接受" F2 F# S1 e# O% I' Q1 P. |
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.6 e2 P2 Z r9 F( o! O4 T$ U
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.& C& _3 g' i2 `& J3 X$ H' Z( N/ T
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you3 h7 V/ W( i1 T1 R" C: K
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你1 `& w- ?1 G* C, Y5 A; ^
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
4 g( _! I4 u R! {) z2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.' n- b7 C( C" ]+ A# ?1 [( U
$ \. y" L& _0 A3 X. ]% _0 y% [@accept a gift
! ~' w0 F/ B8 ~接受礼物5 s: d: h* h2 N2 y
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.( ^3 w, ]1 h! v3 L' ~9 P" g
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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, f5 y) F6 |/ \$ X! B h" g@order something to eat and drink
+ ~6 T% D; Y) o点菜或点饮料
9 g: n: Y& Q' I8 f6 x1 D; k9 v/ c7 s1. F: What would you like to eat?
- s, C8 M+ E! X1 W5 s k7 @, wM: I'd like the mee krob.9 ~# Z! @9 x6 F! Q+ a0 L5 m
2. F: Would you like something to drink?, `' C, [* E- x6 F/ b! l
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?8 Y9 b0 R# P+ ^7 z' f/ X
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@make a suggestion4 p* }. t& O9 B8 K
提出建议
) L4 d( X. Z$ A; ?, ?* G% n1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
* l+ d# m$ [4 F5 w2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
% l! c; u: E& ]0 h5 C/ P欢迎4 X5 r4 ]" K1 ?$ C
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
5 n i+ r! i D8 F+ p& [* k2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.' ]7 }% a- X2 n# N
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@ask about someone's job& u5 P) h1 a& W
问别人的职业* }- [, I. r$ h- s4 S# }
1. F: What do you do?- ]1 O. r/ k4 j
M: I'm a dentist.
$ P, b$ S" V' `% C+ O: N; W, ^2. F: May I know your job?
. b9 T- u) K1 N& ]9 _- t4 L( PM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
5 i* \! `8 a; `请求原谅! O/ C+ f, Q& i4 x
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
, }; y3 |, z# I2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.. W3 o. O, ?3 u& p, Y; c
S/ p1 X5 T/ z0 l: f7 G@ask about a problem* u g8 x7 b0 x, }5 U
询问对方的困难
& o5 h: G1 Q- J0 d7 U1. F: What's the matter?
1 e4 d r2 W. g: o; D* GM: My boss wants me to go back to the* q4 a+ p* _; g! a2 C
company immediately.9 [9 F* n2 u3 E8 m& z* p; n; W* v8 c
2. F: Is it serious?3 D; m n& B8 D9 t
M: No, it's just a stomachache." u2 C2 u0 [, C* p! f* U4 B4 \
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@express concern
: ?/ K6 l+ q* v& x6 I表示关怀
9 n7 Z* F, j/ u1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
/ L% g! S9 ?3 V. O5 G/ {8 E! XM: I hope nothing is wrong.! ^# [/ M# Q7 d( L
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
' E# f! S2 P8 }M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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5 R& e8 C6 P% O+ A@ask about a past event
% ?2 C# B$ X7 d1 U* S( c3 k! Y询问已发生的事情
0 R% m8 a( @; b2 ]. z3 v7 a. n7 f1. M: What happened?( o! \2 W1 N# w6 Z, D1 F7 z
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
/ _9 D# E, ?$ }2. M: What happened?
/ Y. D F8 Z; m6 f. D" o* BF: Her car was lost.# w+ N/ l6 @7 z* H4 L
% @+ Q; R2 Q z x' K* M$ d: F8 Q@ask about a problem
/ ]+ Y# ]2 e' a' M* h询问对方的困难( C* N& D/ H7 Y( v( A$ m
1. M: What's wrong?- l9 K( @. b% H) ?" o
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
$ n% O1 Y! i5 d+ l l2 _2. M: What's wrong?
" R: C7 j' B9 c6 b; N- tF: There's no power.0 G/ s* }/ d0 h: f a n7 P) v" w
6 |2 u% U* p* ~$ G) o! [) p$ T. e@express surprise
4 \4 P5 C" _. y& b1 ?8 `: |表示惊讶/ S1 D! {3 d0 B' G$ F+ R) M$ t
1. M: Who's that?+ o; z# {; w7 i/ ^
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
9 ~' G: m1 h, A. ^6 _2. M: What's the matter?
3 S% j4 \ q1 Z% aF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
. d2 T. G4 g0 K. A4 D2 X1 z- @约会后临别说辞
4 o) z( P4 x. z0 v& z. F& a) Q1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.% V$ ^8 n- B" H! a8 C% o
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.- ]& L7 x4 J$ C9 g) B* f4 @) R& y
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
0 S. T6 _- N' s/ qF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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% j' \7 Z* t- e* D# }9 K! }3 ?@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
2 Q9 i, D: b; |. K1 `( K6 \为太晚造访致歉 ~0 m9 @( y, i; J7 Z
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
7 z4 F3 l3 U" L% {& d+ G2 k( ?0 L' bF: Oh, no, not at all./ u: l* k" a* Q* Y% y
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late. I) Q5 [' o. Q$ V( L; ?& a, ?( B6 S
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.; Z& e. Y7 f2 ?4 e% |9 S5 T: U3 u$ f
@accept an excuse1 R) C/ F. l$ I6 h. s0 V. S
接受对方道歉 m# v: ?+ y6 Z1 w5 e
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.# y u0 C) v! [' y
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter1 {5 V- `# h0 S2 X
邀请别人进门+ {" O% c# C5 c( |$ j) d
1. M: Julia.
, I m3 ~; ^7 y- }F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.; o8 K- D3 D: F7 g$ l1 ?
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.: d$ E1 J! h3 t' H5 n( }0 g
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.9 J! {+ B) I; H
5 {, G% ?: }' z$ x* X8 K% g! K@make a promise
5 f4 x. c( R8 Y" Q+ J许诺9 n% ]) O& A- s- ^
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
5 N! e- ~1 Q# `8 A5 i( w% M: j, P2. F: I promise I won't do that again.5 _# F' R2 I' d4 @! D# a4 K& F! [% i
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@leave a group of people7 ~3 u- P) j) b P
告辞
+ H/ L1 p9 p9 b1 b1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
! n. }: h- s$ Z: x% v. O2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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% n3 q5 r9 e( n* M@What do you want?
, h/ h: v, [! x! a& X什么事?
+ o/ j7 U2 H7 U' A9 ]0 B@After you.
% p- Z+ U6 Y6 E/ G. V% T请先走。
- l$ u$ S) T0 p V9 e@I'll take care of everything./ m. l, ?4 g5 [# x7 A6 q
我会好好照料一切。& A* u1 `: o5 u6 c% {/ w
@I'm not complaining.4 `/ v U( N) t5 M8 n) h$ }
我不在意。
" @. J6 o& B [@I never like that umbrella stand.4 E. d1 u3 z2 T: s; C$ M- C
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:4 \2 W- I/ v& n2 b& H
表示兴奋
! s- m a8 _& h/ i {1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
/ E& Z' a) n. G( T2 A# ]Oh, I am so excited.+ q) ?- H4 a8 E' b- L8 N3 S
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
: f* F$ s0 N# B: D, S& ~Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.3 s6 {. Z, D' M; i! k! G
4 x6 D2 V" s7 s@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
: h: J; }5 `9 C% ~$ {谈论未来特定时间的事; `+ B* S( W5 P e& w
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.# e! T( O1 f, o
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
) v6 z1 Y( `; k D1 Y: h7 l2 @0 ?4 U" O
@talk about future schedules:
% G. E! r, b6 I谈论未来安排
' \0 E7 ?+ ]0 P! p0 z5 j1. When does he arrive?7 C* P) G' K! K- m0 c$ E8 u. g
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
7 A6 b3 ]4 s; e! Q( i3 U9 }$ E* Q' P& F2 W
@express approval or agreement:
( r3 p$ \9 }; N* g R/ f表示赞同9 r2 G. x- n/ { _0 q0 Z, V! C( Y; t
1. He'll be happy here.
0 _" d- O& h6 @) |& t0 OThat's for true.
5 l8 l \9 K$ E4 V* J0 S- \2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class." J Q4 s. F' f, T1 U# [
That's a neat idea.; a* h% b' j/ J% T# w# S! F
( L* R3 }6 I4 F; Y4 T@express admiration:
+ \1 ]- x2 b9 L# `$ l表示钦佩
6 [1 V; z& `* b# T% T1. He'll get here by himself.2 t! X2 [) M4 K" {4 `/ K' j% C3 @
He's something!
( c4 d) B3 H5 B4 |2 y# E' U/ |$ B2. Bob repaired your car.( X2 B' I$ t. } _5 N* k* M
Oh, he's great.- v3 D- H3 y7 j( |. `8 w0 l" e
- e' r6 a5 j8 i* d. f* `
@express an opinion or belief:
' \5 T0 e6 E8 c8 T% F" ]表示意见或信念
- r4 R5 R" J. f, ~& X/ Q1. I think he will win the next round.
9 u1 F! m+ y ]/ Y3 S5 X; C$ H& {" }) {2. I guess it's snowing.. K3 o! b9 F8 q9 U' R
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.6 ?) K( ?% \. E( p/ W; x
}' m l. U+ F& L: X: x
@say two people are alike:7 m5 I0 A9 s' `6 y, \
说两人相似
1 c0 a3 P1 }4 w4 K7 H1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
! V2 J2 D4 m# p3 q2. You are another James Bond!7 Q+ B/ z) T {% p6 `& Q! X* B% i
- r6 G& M l' n, F5 H3 f
; m* e: ~. w3 y1 c, e: a@ask indirectly about something:
0 E9 S \+ k' ^3 z b# e6 f7 H间接询问) n1 Q: v$ A2 }1 k
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.3 O9 c$ H$ e4 B2 C: S6 G) |
It's locked.. ?0 N7 L9 ]* w3 [
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
8 a. O5 u. S& z( `Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
, ^# i) M- G" {, O8 K) j. |
" c% j) j s) b: ?2 y( @7 g@offer help:9 ^4 r* Z2 ^7 Y" M. b
提议协助/ F9 y/ i& W0 T- [3 ]
1. Let me help you with this., f& a$ a: E# i5 {3 h. x
Oh, thank you.1 Y# T1 Z1 W4 V4 _/ N
2. Let me help you with this trunk.' d3 U8 I1 i3 m6 C+ c5 R
Thank you very much.
- a: m( N. t0 q
6 ?: X5 X. S6 K1 k% A x, m@ask for help:2 H$ O& [/ o2 u ~2 i
请求协助+ q% P* I$ S: E; w8 s& F
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?$ Z- I8 A) ^0 n+ y( ?
2. Would you kindly move this table away?' `" r$ } N" x" j* a& u9 e
1 d! j5 d( ]7 p; y- u
@tell someone not to hurry:
: Y: M7 r$ ~ E$ N0 X, U告诉对方不必急" `6 w$ L& v) O! n; S( x6 P* H
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
0 b# ~1 K8 _' p8 S6 @; V2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
- H- K( W5 A6 B; }8 [2 `Take your time.) P3 b t9 S' a4 X2 M/ o: a4 n1 }
4 f0 p& i9 e) W ?@express similarities:3 l2 M/ c) [8 f, o# Y3 w; U. l
表示相同、一致" x1 [) h; s' h( d
1. I am a journalist.
6 V/ b) ?5 n: a8 X( c0 FI am, too.4 A V9 F3 b3 x/ J3 x, h) @
2. I work for the BBC.
# E! c5 j' ?0 d5 V/ ^Oh, I do, too.* N' u# @8 C. v% K9 ~' ^
5 l) n9 D; z; ~+ @0 l
@respond to good news:
) x; ]0 h8 g/ q9 t: [6 o道贺
8 s9 Q& `; I; h, c1. I've got a promotion.
6 D$ O' `3 h: G0 L8 ^- ZCongratulations!
5 b% W5 B' ]2 p3 S. o5 b2. I've won a lottery.
% s( O; c& T8 K0 x% v! R* {! VOh, congratulations!' D2 l- C% _, I n. p
3 ^, i7 j& j( G. R8 W@express excitement about a future event: Y% p- Z" P" V" f. B% Y9 @: F
为未来某事兴奋! v7 ~, N' |' Y+ `/ r
1. You said you have family in New York.
7 V1 \3 c' n0 G1 ?' ]* g9 ?( ZYou must be excited.2 y8 v# T. O6 e
I can't wait to see them!
8 ~5 `5 d6 Y: v& B* |2. We will soon land in Rome.1 [) m- f) Z3 q% L
I can't wait to go there.
+ Z+ P' i/ G. j+ \9 z h8 E. A9 t+ A+ e0 |, Q+ ^
@say something doesn't bother someone:, f* z" D* E: U b- ?" w
说某人不在乎某事, ^3 [1 p2 H7 x" E9 l8 {5 {: e
1. Some people don't mind being alone.- e, f5 o& K: K/ h! {5 `
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
4 r/ l. o! j. R( i8 V% t" `) c& Y4 u5 o$ M: ~- s1 x" V
@wish someone a happy visit:8 Z& Y, F( G4 D/ `) x7 I) A
祝对方来访愉快6 K) v p& m# D; v
1. I will be here for about a week.
6 b! T* N( L9 U4 l( LHave a good stay.
0 h3 F H# N5 O" c* L* X0 }2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
. ]6 v# H3 N4 `" L5 z! H& e1 M' VThank you.# |; K; s8 |$ K! ~
) P* V K( s# R& B x* b@invite someone to visit you:5 e" q1 t; B, m# l
邀对方来访# j. C* @0 b" t. ~( p/ \! }7 c
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.& A; x& `; Y( `! O ~( V3 ]
Thank you, I will." l1 R4 D* J# \7 b4 w/ f
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
* p( I P$ k& \8 J& L9 @& TOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
' Z0 J/ r/ k# ?. O2 T. Q, }5 s0 X' x7 i# d& K
@accept an invitation:
7 s: @! Z5 e. s8 A* V接受邀请
/ I# e4 Q9 R7 |! e6 [+ ^1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?$ k7 b/ x! F7 A4 ?4 y* ?% v2 O
OK. You name the day.
$ `6 r( o: @& N7 c1 O; R& J; ?/ k2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this0 x: G* u8 I- j
evening.# ~ K$ Z+ T$ V" n; H [1 U
Fine. You name the restaurant., p, e: h a: O2 A# T, c
: ^1 P' z+ D5 ]5 T
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
; k6 y; }) V( Z+ H( Y睹物(人)怀旧7 R* @) W7 P. n4 r `' l
1. This picture really brings back1 l+ r& i# w* p8 Z! y. z
memories.
9 G$ Y5 ?- T) I) J2. This hat really brings back beautiful% W: f; y& t7 G
memories.
% x9 [- x* n1 ?& e, }, m4 W
( a% q& Q6 n+ y1 |5 X6 b1 H9 f8 L@express regret:
' f$ b$ Y% y4 y0 G* W表示遗憾0 A" z" |! P6 A, I
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.0 P2 ~# I1 k2 b, Q2 T( `
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
" `. H0 h# r, l' |2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
! [5 d: l+ S$ b% LShe is sorry, too.
/ M! J9 `9 ?( B; U
/ D3 B) T% x" U( _4 A T@say you are pleased to see someone:
+ t9 p+ X9 H- q8 H* e$ J$ q表示高兴见对方5 Z4 j7 R7 m w/ W1 \
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
& m' T; e, n& h( U6 C/ ]- H2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones." K: A! u' P: {: j# _
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie." s' K8 Q1 s7 ]+ o0 @
e3 }' i C7 Z$ |% m7 `# W
You're a big girl now.) Q, b4 V* M+ E' |7 V5 K+ x
6 V8 F. {- M5 i) Y6 v1 t7 T
@wish someone a good night's sleep:+ y# u, f# K: A; t
祝对方睡得好; ], B4 A! s( g- f; v* A& t
1. Good night, Charles.
. f/ t* a" d& n# c6 b$ _4 c! q2 UGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.# u: h3 Y, A+ y, Z
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.2 Z8 [0 ?3 x6 s9 m# h2 ?( p
+ _1 z0 @; k/ G/ J9 Z3 r6 ]@express similarity:
' h4 Q( R4 m ~; |) P表示相同处: l' a" a1 j% C
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
8 T* a3 A8 i# P: s2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father./ e* U8 ^$ A& W$ E- v- C8 A
' }* m$ I5 \) ]3 s
2 `: G& w2 a4 s& T2 @) I: J; L/ l@That's for sure.
1 E% b* p I0 p" w3 N# C9 K& |我同意你的看法。7 ^3 U) e1 {2 } ^5 v
@I've got it!4 M; }3 S5 A# N8 W
我有一个主意了!2 o G0 J4 n, P+ z* u
@He's something!
4 \7 x" t1 e) W% }: M5 N他真了不起!# s+ c! S4 }" I# W$ G" x4 n
@Take your time.
! t9 y& y7 }4 H$ Z慢慢来,别急。
& r) h% h0 F" ~/ @. Z7 a@I can't wait.
; \- k, m4 o5 |+ c' [) w B6 x我很兴奋。6 n4 W: |+ q, L! A% h1 ?
@That's a neat idea.
U+ ^$ s' _+ {这是个好主意。
z" D F5 Y- X q; @3 F s0 J@Look (us) up!
0 j* K5 q' P* u5 O8 k x5 a( r与(我们)联络。
. V6 j9 P9 p2 i) ]( ]2 j5 S" T" m# B4 [( h( p' _- }* ~
/ B. |. R! M' ?8 J- f d$ t: [3 E4 K7 f9 p
Four! d: k0 \: a7 d2 K9 C
# j: l% n% e( D, J" h, `
@express a possibility: Y3 Q5 Q. b; t8 @: h
表示可能性
1 y) V3 x9 V1 A9 F1. I could work out in your class ...5 Y6 J$ o4 L) U+ S) |& b
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.- P& H4 J$ T- S3 _2 m2 u7 E
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.- ], s7 k8 O9 a# X
4. I could swim to the ship.: w5 ^! K Y7 u6 S+ ^) x
+ ]& s0 X# [ H( Z@say something is easy: n3 a% Q8 `( k# B' ?/ r! U8 a
说事情容易$ s% S. ~6 f% W) \
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?5 }# [6 Y7 U( [% e+ R
B: No problem.. X& h8 A i O
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?/ c/ z; ]6 I3 B7 o
B: Yes, it's a snap.* \- s" J2 {* R' y% _( J$ ~
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?6 e) ?$ |- ?6 ~7 s& F- _) E
B: Yes, no sweat.
, E$ |! s" d% B1 B: p' \4. A: Can you lift the box?: u/ Z1 Q) f0 [( M: H, A/ y
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
% t% ^/ v# T: [) R; n5 v0 D! U% g1 y* `0 Q& s; B
@say something is difficult
! C6 b+ _/ _2 _; _说事情困难
+ d8 w( D6 O, m5 Y8 d# f' }1. A: Is computer programming easy?3 B3 N% j3 F/ @) o5 R3 C
B: No, it's rough.
' ]4 W+ x# d6 E2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?: e$ D; k. d6 n9 h
B: Very difficult. It's tough.2 W& U& j+ A* u. c! m
5 R0 Z7 R8 i7 _% c- y; n
@express certainty9 J& l; U8 N j7 k) W3 H1 Y$ w' l
表示肯定$ |0 {8 f; H' y
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
, x# A4 y) M" E3 |; sB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.$ E! `) ^: a: h1 F
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.4 F1 p- M7 a, U, V, f- P% O" x
3. I bet I can win the competition.: V# H) A6 T" k: o) A4 f1 l
@say to telephone someone
. x0 B- k' C) t& \ N4 L5 |) Q& G说打电话给某人1 s8 |/ C4 }) A+ x( P2 H
1. A: Can I contact him at this time? d. i0 T1 k" O6 v& w5 r" S2 K8 t
B: Give him a call.
: z$ u n3 X$ q2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
! s. o( \ F; c( W, w+ j7 Anow?2 p* y, v) A( U! [: D
B: Call him.5 `1 Y5 t" N) p1 w: ~5 g5 }& i$ D7 ~
. x) u) [# ?2 W$ E4 D' k5 r@say you are leaving for a place
* ^, O. ~6 C! X: v6 N说自己正要出发
6 t8 t p2 }8 _4 v5 D8 l O1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
$ |* W) E6 V( G: B9 C1 B! L$ }B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
7 c5 Q* Q+ A2 _( g7 X" P2. A: Be here at ten.
0 g. ~9 J3 W/ A. N, iB: I'm on my way over.
0 Y8 Q$ V( [* I. ~) ^, x3 z9 L4 J5 [+ p) p$ K t6 X
7 W8 w, ^/ a4 ~@remind someone about something2 P4 e/ y5 ^/ c: X# g
提醒对方
! a9 m% k* `) W, a' H1. And that includes Susan.$ P: i1 D, x1 `: ]0 b1 y
2. And that includes the transportation fee.. c# S% Y! g% x' d7 U, e
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
; [' ~/ b! }7 g: y/ J; Z5 L, lB: Don't you forget.
1 W; p" Q9 D9 V& \7 S; O: c- n# U/ S
@say something is arranged
9 ^% _4 s3 B' X. T2 ~+ ]: C说事情安排妥了% b5 @9 Z/ V0 I) g
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?6 }; a& S8 E$ m2 ~- ^5 h0 K
B: Yes, it's all set.5 S' h) G# ?- i5 ?! n% o
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?; I; ]2 H8 k, q8 L& Z
B: Yes, it's all set.
8 s- d: \( Q, F1 ]$ W3 b. ~6 d: y6 W h
@ask about someone's job
8 Y0 Q- D, y5 A3 l3 T/ t# G4 z询问对方职业
. ^, |6 T" \3 a# K0 s% X; T% x# m2 ^1. A: What do you do for a living? L( N! ?2 _% Q2 I$ y$ |
B: I'm a journalist.1 f- Y2 S. t9 ^# U; C3 R3 c( R; U
2. A: What's your occupation?$ U$ V( e B8 F& |9 y
B: I'm a teacher.
7 }7 T+ s0 c+ \7 L# _, a* S3. A: What do you do by trade?6 b8 I8 [3 _4 F) ~
B: I'm an engineer.
0 W( t, l( q b) x4 e- J$ q9 G# l! R+ D+ ^' Y. v0 A" `1 U2 Z1 M! }
@make a suggestion
: a3 R7 f6 y; A; ~: E: j0 l& J提出建议
" J) h5 h3 |4 [& ~5 p. I) H1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?5 P5 {# q! D% m; d, |
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
# _* t7 U5 D" Y5 O7 b7 g, Z3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?: `/ m! y& C+ \: F
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?+ z( d0 \) i! j; C* n: Q4 x5 X4 q
5. How about today?) O1 l) B' o) N0 w: Y
6. How about Saturday evening?7 l" b8 H* ~! F" @' ~5 _0 K
7. How about next Friday?# L) u" `/ S6 m# q( d
' M6 F# R4 U5 U9 u# q
@propose a deal+ h9 Q& z5 K% J s* @
提出交易条件7 o' l6 K$ t! k; [! o) g T+ f
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
; r9 u" G ?0 w2 i2 G! n2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.( @6 c) _* j, |
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.3 k$ l: n5 y7 q) `
* N: C+ x6 k+ g9 V
@persuade someone% ?1 o; t2 v- u+ k% e
说服对方6 h G' C' e" B1 L5 N5 v
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
- U9 u* A& f4 b; h! w2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?* \7 E0 E. G+ ]# ? O8 I8 N
3. Don't you think it would save time?$ ~/ G1 X, E, \6 a7 W. d
5 a4 y9 Z9 a( T( Q
@introduce an explanation
# E4 d7 v! L S6 ~5 h6 {4 q引出解释
) b6 o0 {9 q# N5 m A1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.) Y' e- K: u. d! K/ S: x9 l
k; q" ^% x2 d' y& N |
@react to news you expected& p; d8 a7 ~) U5 f4 [
回应盼望已久的消息; H/ z5 N/ K( H3 m7 `. K# b
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
. y, N' G' b6 b6 T7 V+ T4 ^B: I knew it!" u* \, `3 d* P4 W1 u! n0 F
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
8 ]$ z+ ?3 f1 X! s3 XB: I knew it!
3 f4 B# T& O/ _5 G+ j3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
7 [) } l3 a' \" `) VB: I knew it!0 i5 h% h% u- {
+ U9 L9 f, d2 J/ j/ U# h# x7 d@remind someone, C' X H. z" z; X
提醒对方
% D) W7 g' k2 t- X1 ?1 l. S6 p1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.4 z. h R6 }$ S# P( I$ Q0 y8 V
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...& U+ k+ Y/ I7 ~# h
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
( E2 p0 f, S9 w% _* E3 z; Z4 r
; k$ A( r' B$ R' d% K0 |@say you're enjoying something) I! j$ o& W; _: l4 }
说自己喜爱某事
9 i' K9 m! f+ a1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...* _/ I7 k+ @7 O
B: This is fun. How interesting!7 Y' _' W# P" k( K
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
) e! K% }% ~+ ]' lB: This is fun.
$ F+ W0 |4 k' g! _, A, Y2 o9 @; P, J1 a& V) f3 D% g7 }
@threaten or warn someone& F/ R% B- F2 S- O6 C' S& K
威胁或警告对方7 a$ b6 r0 i I; F z: ^, w" |# V
1. A: It's easy to do this.7 U' T4 S9 j' C
B: Just wait.
, N1 C# D" `% o1 M2 z2 U$ N2 o2 b$ s2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 V% j5 J6 _) P$ s; l H
B: Just wait.9 B( z8 y* e% N- w) o6 e
3. A: This job is quite exciting.3 _: W7 s I0 Q
B: Just wait.1 M% }& v! C% r: I
% j: @7 @5 M! k4 x7 s@say something is finished
; S0 {* l. w' a" j+ [/ {说事情已完毕2 i+ b# Z7 c* x% u2 p. R6 H
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.' \5 G# k9 G1 L2 N0 X$ Z& B7 u
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
- s( ?5 r2 }5 W1 I; M6 l- D% C3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
/ m" j% e/ P( T4 x4 L' Y/ W2 O2 `9 [( r+ m! T' j
3 w6 N0 H/ m8 H
5 M8 J9 S: p# D K. C" g' P7 \; n; v- `; _" j$ R, j& f' Y
@It's a snap.
% ?" L( L2 h5 r R太简单了,毫无问题。
4 f% ^4 X4 n6 ^( m@No sweat.
2 A+ W- j8 y% o( y简单,绝无问题。8 R$ s2 @! Y: s$ n8 `( b% s9 j
@You want to bet?
) ]( T0 h W6 n- B8 o# t9 p你想打赌?
1 i' N5 P. V, v U@Nope.& [5 G% |0 D1 j R8 g4 w' l- [0 G" r
不,没有。
: Q, E9 h- O4 [% n( B" E0 e" Z@Anytime.
& Y% i2 M$ `2 v# M什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。1 c, K( p9 t4 m! v: G* b
@You are kidding!: G5 N7 P7 b! z Z$ R" a
你在开玩笑吧!
% n8 s( R* H- C" c5 ?# f4 ?; v@You think so?3 ~* P6 V& h) G, w2 U# }
你这样认为?
" o1 Y* }' |# f( }0 K@I'm on my way over.& U8 x2 k8 `; k+ H6 ?$ X
我马上就来。
x5 q+ F0 z/ {@It's a piece of cake.* @ _' `$ y1 N6 I0 \: O
毫不费力。* R$ L, ]$ v0 J# o4 E% d
@You are in great shape.( \8 Y4 Y' W3 I: d7 d
你的身体很好。 |
|