 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
; C4 B1 {5 N8 z: S+ w) i# @自我介绍
/ O( O) S0 T8 g# N8 X8 z1. My name is Mary Grove.* v7 ~- A8 h5 r; u1 F8 b2 \' R
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
+ F6 F6 q$ _' \! Q8 N; o( H3. I'm Bill Speaks.$ p. U' e( I0 Q8 V! q. n# s- K) w3 D5 s
4. I'm Betty Hones. @; M7 O9 g0 y
+ |& c- ^0 ~1 ^: b. x! `6 L@ask for permission
2 U1 z0 j3 y8 b9 q3 X9 K' W. M征求同意
. I* s, ^8 S/ g; E! S1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?5 F4 j# }3 Q$ N
2. May I sit here?/ G7 n* \- d4 e, F w! T
3. May I use your bathroom?5 \9 |/ L! b8 W9 w y' L0 }
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@introduce a conversation d4 w2 J" I4 _/ L' \
引出话题
1 E! N' W3 {1 K! L0 ^1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.! e7 S6 P# V3 ^0 n
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
8 u6 ^% Q9 n' C" Y5 O# r3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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/ ]* U. `2 O7 c@thank someone
$ m: j f; Y1 v, n7 ?: v向人道谢5 `: u1 r* Q) C2 L
1. - Use my bike, please.0 t3 _+ E" Y/ n1 \* r
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.: y$ }3 B9 _* V$ Y# Q1 ]7 ~
2. - Laura, your phone call.: `$ v+ G8 [- a1 U; { Q
- Thank you.
2 X; \5 o; ?) c( {* P: U3 x3. I really want to go. Thanks again.# L9 k3 W' {( P5 v' D- W
3 T, D4 P9 L/ S5 i3 X3 \@respond to someone thanking you
. g \; Z1 b% ^( q回答别人的道谢
% w" Y0 l* e- E3 e1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.; @; F/ u& H, G# D
- Oh, my pleasure.
% x: A! O2 R6 x' E9 [9 n2. - I've got the book. Thank you.! r+ `: x! S1 H) P7 m. h
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
3 @+ [! [) o0 x, N- a与陌生人攀谈* V3 _0 m- q. ~/ s$ ]
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
0 c( B# E4 _4 I& c+ z3 ^" A8 \( C2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
6 E* q* I* I7 ? h8 V3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
W0 D4 `8 d' q. O1 K( v }首次见面后道别/ h" }/ B& y% q
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.+ L/ k: h- ^) V& T. y$ h; p( u
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.# u( \, {. V5 p$ n6 f. T1 V* ]
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.4 l4 Z3 h7 D1 `" g$ ^2 }8 s& b0 D
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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; D3 T" [, a7 Q" Q# t: r$ P@describe something9 w7 `) {2 p/ ~' f: x2 r
描述事、物
/ M Y# O9 {8 `2 C3 f- Z1 . It's a small canvas bag., u) X. x- P% E# V% f% C$ x
2 . This is a brown metal box.
c* Z* W" }% ^* A2 v3 . Here's a white glass bottle.9 A% S! o$ R% j# n( c5 h
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@compliment someone) }3 d$ X& V5 X2 ?
赞美别人
% x) r( W2 ^ W1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
3 B2 |5 F/ t# s: I* U' {3 {' w2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you." g$ `6 \* E8 R1 i: E( d; R# A0 I% M
3. You look prettier in this dress.& Q" ], A+ M" e1 p; q
. E! K2 P* q: A9 f6 z C: k@make suggestions
W5 n" s8 J$ @提出建议
" f3 K6 v& h7 q3 t0 A5 }1. Try this sweater.7 _5 y6 S s1 N) {! g
2. Try the blue one.
. {3 f4 c* n( P' R% s3. How about green?% M/ y# \* _8 y1 Z7 b; A& t
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?0 W# X a3 L8 f2 q) a0 [ @5 S
^1 n8 G- v: x- f@apologize
8 i7 ~; |& f8 n1 U; }* l$ X1 Y道歉
$ Y2 K* t- g) G; @- r; Y1. I'm sorry I'm so late. G/ E, G8 b$ ?8 d% [
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party./ Z, c5 Y) ]# o
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
0 |! Z* `4 \. Z( ]0 ]: A5 bB : I'm really sorry.4 V8 m5 u. h' H+ s! k
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
9 V( {6 L4 e* E+ C, g; ^B : I'm really sorry. I... r8 k5 t/ R4 D; M- m7 H
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@ask for help. S+ \4 |8 W- ]: X6 o$ c& v2 J( l) a
请求协助
( s# f0 C- V' V! A1 O" D$ }8 N4 ^1. Can you help me?6 `5 e' ?. t9 R5 I' I
2. Can you help me with this load of books?$ P) D9 U; m. W6 S, o7 r
@reassure someone
3 D: F/ m) X9 J- M$ p* p. H为人打气
+ P" W# S$ z# n. n0 u! h* ^+ P1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.9 I0 [6 A! b! g$ H9 x P
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.6 A- O1 ^) `1 Z( x
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@ask if someone found something# n+ x" k3 ]6 a
询问别人是否捡到东西
$ u! ~3 C; c0 T9 K1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?& O N* @2 g/ w' Z3 @
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?7 D: K) Y- G% Y! V
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@introduce someone
" d/ ?7 k* R; A% K$ `# J介绍别人9 @' A) \1 V' @) K* i
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.2 x& g8 V7 A6 W2 _ {, E2 h2 K; n- x
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction$ n3 Q; r+ P; L" x
介绍后回答
2 s: b1 _5 [9 d2 W* R1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
' I- _/ v& x% Y: d9 r; ]& jB: How do you do?
! \) L* e! \! E& P4 w: cA: This is my brother Jim.
2 i# q+ ~5 F' {' A. B V5 CB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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" O7 _0 H4 S. l@correct yourself
0 \: C7 d% e# e I改正言辞错误# S, F5 z7 p6 i+ h; D' T
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.) W4 _* S5 t$ p6 Z7 Y0 O5 s1 o
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
+ B0 r7 w: R" n& x+ G& }3 MB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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. z: h3 g+ N5 `; Z- L@offer7 R6 o( t" |- m4 j5 l" t2 x1 H
善意帮忙$ z7 A+ \- P- P
1. Would you like something to eat?
+ h% b6 u1 [2 d6 e. w6 U9 V2. Can I drive you home?3 R( ], K2 U6 G% c5 g: c1 B
' ?$ J# Z6 {: y. G) K@thank someone% s+ U& g7 |2 ]* t, K
向人道谢
Z4 E4 Q5 a3 l% r1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.' P' O; x/ m1 C* Q8 }* k
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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& A( z- u8 Z. N: Z4 w3 Z+ n7 O5 `@respond to thanks
$ @" i) l9 Y7 f9 l0 Q回答别人的道谢" T+ Y( P2 H4 B. ~/ H3 Z
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.# g" v7 z; w3 r: J0 G, G: L
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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7 c( M9 Q8 @/ I) M9 j@accept an offer
4 R+ \: [8 y5 W接受别人好意
" V; H r+ i$ f. |/ B6 J4 K7 s1. A: Would you like something to eat?
: M! j0 ^1 s' C f5 R( j2 v6 a5 BB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% B4 D3 R0 E5 I0 K% i/ I
A: Would you like something to drink?
0 ]0 s! r( |3 A% CB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
/ F7 D+ E9 D) O) S2 v婉拒别人好意7 E6 P: x& F+ z' P2 t: `
1. A: Would you like something to eat?, \: Q6 [7 {/ {/ g3 Q, u n
B: No, thanks.9 U1 a- t& `+ ?/ [- E. U; A# M
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?+ a$ [% e" e: U& |9 A V
B: No, thanks. I can manage them; o: g, ^- V! U8 V9 ^3 D/ }
myself.4 d+ [" E* \) o( \' C, ?3 n
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@Here they are.6 f" S0 x& J6 o! Y! a( O
就在这里。
; s% n/ o4 u$ v/ J. O: N@The traffic is very heavy.4 X: T+ o a, P, R8 ]- L
交通非常拥挤。3 O1 u5 H2 B% O4 |5 o
@Me, too.9 q$ ]0 {/ A! N8 ]2 n% t) }9 g
我也要。1 ]5 y9 R/ {. H# K+ @6 G
@Take it easy.) C& I! r1 v6 z
别紧张。
5 y5 W) i; g% g _. \@You really saved the day for me.# |: |" V1 V% U% C" [$ y
你真的帮了我大忙。
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& u: U0 i7 k ^Two
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@ask for help* E, ~2 C4 k. _/ I! c7 ~* q
请求协助1 b7 H+ |3 |" J- w0 A8 \
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
! R! a; ~8 m! _7 Y# S7 N/ R) sM: Yes, what can I do for you?
& h; }+ D& ~" b* t5 j# F: S/ e2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
6 ~# S& R* M2 J1 _M: Certainly, madam.
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' j0 `" A% `5 { A b7 ?# @@say good-bye to someone you just met
; D, L f: U9 p- X! t) g见面人士道别
6 P* P/ [4 w+ h2 E" k1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
9 O9 s j5 [- V2 zF: See you later. Have a good time.' {6 u8 n. `& {) }; r; l- y. k
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
! K3 }4 g0 Y# J" p X) B k9 }: WF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize4 n- J2 A: e5 E7 z: O
致歉 U- S0 Q; y: R7 ?4 x. Z
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
4 M2 L7 ~5 n7 B, S! C$ i3 {2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.' a/ p: C7 U" N. |8 [
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@give directions. J. @2 v6 \, g" H Q. U5 v& `
指路 l5 \) m# F& d) W
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
* B- u6 h/ k9 e; S) A/ t3 eM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
/ j: A: H% }3 r4 y. a3 L0 }$ j; {2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
. @. ^( R4 V: e C3 |; tM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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+ ]( T) `) s& A$ M" c@make excuses
1 R9 ?9 R7 }) ~3 m5 s辩解5 v/ w3 {, K& v& h8 H9 M0 l5 _
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
1 o" f* Q: U; @/ Q, P; _2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.2 Z! z& g x8 r1 r* `6 y I+ c! q" B
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@accept an apology
- S a$ E3 F" M- x+ H. o! u接受4 u6 n; W9 M# Q' z: Q/ g
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
* x' ^6 }, Q5 A. S2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.+ L; \8 K$ d! B
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
) q( M6 R2 @5 v! t告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.3 g' D+ B0 {! Q5 c
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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! I K' s: D! b+ o@accept a gift
) t0 G$ B8 ` k1 i$ _+ M接受礼物; E$ R% K4 @8 r; S& P
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.% Q1 J- M# `: j; A7 }$ M8 g
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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% a6 Q, ^5 Y x t/ E@order something to eat and drink# n# R7 K& P* S7 C4 `1 N
点菜或点饮料
# u% e8 F: f3 p1 O$ W# j+ j1 h1. F: What would you like to eat?
% l: m6 { s1 ?7 k# H) _- hM: I'd like the mee krob.
* t# P2 m2 j0 D3 @- l# b( }0 @/ k2. F: Would you like something to drink?
4 S4 F: U% m6 _0 hM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?* ^7 |0 l% R$ B4 |& e6 R) @
% M4 \% U- G- t@make a suggestion
; b+ D, W; I1 H, e提出建议
/ T6 {- j: f2 X3 D) {1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?2 T( ~$ y+ [) g. T* ^
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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; [$ o {" S6 z/ `' ]' Y! Z. ]@greet someone$ d+ l0 u, \& d" E" x3 _
欢迎9 B. F6 {+ n; N0 f2 S W5 ?
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.4 ^% E" k; @; `9 j$ N2 F
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job. w6 G9 @( |& C/ s% g" }9 x+ z
问别人的职业2 i: x! Y3 J: l' t* q5 m
1. F: What do you do?
8 U3 d' Q \+ n4 ~ T" Y2 CM: I'm a dentist.
2 X6 C4 N2 c1 p) ?& y2. F: May I know your job?! R6 t k! a% c3 C6 i
M: I'm a journalist.
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8 D2 t1 t& O! ~, _3 g* i@excuse yourself
& b) \, L1 ^9 V请求原谅) |6 d: O; o( f: B% X) T. Z
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.& ?, D0 W& f! U: u3 R9 y
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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9 Y" J1 w5 Y- G" T9 B f$ n@ask about a problem$ _+ t: ~( t$ i H
询问对方的困难
9 f, X. g' o6 j0 a7 p/ P0 Z8 J1. F: What's the matter?, K$ d7 p" n3 ]! w. p
M: My boss wants me to go back to the( G1 |- e! m: c5 y# Z* p
company immediately.2 d6 T$ o$ X' ^/ [! [5 Y7 H. {+ Z" N
2. F: Is it serious?
, @9 {, ?5 U8 f6 B" E: eM: No, it's just a stomachache.8 W0 A& y: u/ r+ t) n
, n( }8 C7 c+ s& ~3 o@express concern
/ ]( |- E- g# ]# W. E( h表示关怀
4 j! P4 r3 s- d; j" K: C0 n3 h4 d1. F: It's the baby-sitter.+ l! K, P% ]. f5 z
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
0 N( {: g! }* p2 l8 n2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.) M' m" h1 ]: V2 c/ P
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
, r3 N4 W/ E* S; A0 r询问已发生的事情7 N8 u) W: r/ g: V' U d# S! V
1. M: What happened?& T1 y) _, E2 M$ j4 w, w0 `
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
@% h3 Q E# N2. M: What happened?4 i" V. Z2 z1 s
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem Z8 i) k W: ]7 N
询问对方的困难
. g7 ?: |$ e1 n, m1. M: What's wrong?: [( Q( p: \ D- H( n
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
- b( [, O" z$ |( [2. M: What's wrong?
. H2 H% r6 _- n* d! A) G0 pF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
3 i( V3 r8 s1 \% A. |5 F表示惊讶
" g F, F* m7 V( u+ x3 W+ H1. M: Who's that?4 ?; q+ U4 s v( A0 T
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
1 X1 r" s4 _# Y- F/ X2 m2. M: What's the matter?
6 w r5 a Z% w; k2 VF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.5 q3 g( Z) J. n
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@leave someone after a date
y9 e' ~8 t% c: h/ j约会后临别说辞
& t6 f: Y' N1 Q+ N1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.. h" v1 r( g* y4 R+ Q* w2 o0 W, L
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.7 I4 [9 A% S( F2 v& c/ F1 p7 \
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
( ]4 [$ ^+ j% s0 D' P( z) }F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.) v, O2 A* N. j: G! M
$ ?6 V2 B5 a+ n `8 `9 w/ \@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour8 K7 I1 T* R; _7 v* U
为太晚造访致歉
/ g, _- F n3 r1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.# v% o2 F4 @6 ?! n+ G4 ~
F: Oh, no, not at all.
' b2 d* J6 U, I3 g9 U2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
/ M4 b# k l6 qF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
0 r3 w5 G) Q- B" w3 V$ J, |7 H@accept an excuse
& ^. O& A( ~- L" i6 S6 r接受对方道歉2 s# i8 w4 Q6 A; B( k' w; d }7 y
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late./ J4 E X) e! ]' V
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
% V' |3 g5 K' a/ U邀请别人进门6 Z2 M5 i2 ]. j! X4 `; I' O8 I! Z
1. M: Julia.3 K% h4 D' z* P$ f5 {
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
: {; D( u0 {7 W6 @ z9 V( k2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
" ]/ h6 \( z, ~6 O; |) ?" b5 PM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.5 S) @! ^* Z/ x6 b! b. H
6 w' E* k, j* G1 L& L) ^# `4 V@make a promise
3 I9 ?, ~% @1 }) h许诺8 j# K$ V5 l5 _
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.% h; R2 A! M7 v8 r( r6 z0 Y
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.0 ~. t2 c3 @0 x4 C
& ]- S, h8 p* h' [% ?@leave a group of people2 z9 H* P1 v" a" t- `% x
告辞$ V$ @/ j9 _" h/ a+ h
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
: Z! N* h1 y: |$ ~7 L, }2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.$ v; ?9 u) `' h
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! M7 X4 n- C& x0 n& x' S( i. j@What do you want?5 W0 K2 k% q2 _2 c" e3 {
什么事?
3 V* N% E: _4 Q/ t6 ^, r& X@After you.1 b/ T) ?; M1 y9 G" a% b; i6 Y
请先走。) w: R6 {* t' \3 {7 ~+ k
@I'll take care of everything.0 K w8 ~2 G9 p: `
我会好好照料一切。
& s" U, u1 e! g/ T% U@I'm not complaining.
. P. k: a" N- H我不在意。8 k( w' m- S* x: e& ?5 s- C! Q
@I never like that umbrella stand.
9 O0 w% j) ^) g' ?我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:
7 l+ w4 ?; Y: t; p$ Y3 N0 c+ A表示兴奋5 a& ]% B0 d) g( ]3 `* I
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.0 a* w' A7 I5 y- C% t, O
Oh, I am so excited.; T. l/ T% r6 o. X. x
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
" W, Y0 H6 e3 @; j, ^Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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& W B$ I/ |, y@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:: }: n u9 r( d/ r H
谈论未来特定时间的事8 q5 Q5 z. D# P! D& W9 D7 O5 L
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.7 j0 z+ Q6 w; o$ D. v* [5 W
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.# _" m7 ^. @, N T
/ g- O1 Z+ V1 J3 s# z@talk about future schedules:
2 e1 J& N" _) U' F+ z) h& b# w) }% Z谈论未来安排
" L* z3 S7 A( v1 v4 P, M# j1. When does he arrive?
1 n" x& z7 J: ]8 F+ L2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
) X% e3 m4 s- j7 P6 O5 X) D& }2 x4 K' ]. v1 f$ M) L; X
@express approval or agreement:5 V- J9 |0 ]' V9 E2 z, u- y4 p+ ]
表示赞同
3 I% b; L" F- `3 b# z8 l+ m4 u1. He'll be happy here.
5 j4 K# a7 }7 f. |" @# {That's for true.6 y% z! z; k$ `( V4 k0 {+ U* `4 O0 d
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
# S( l* e& W$ M* o& G0 B$ A: }: k* sThat's a neat idea.
1 t0 e2 R/ x- G( b/ @0 S+ Q8 F0 O" a' |) @! k7 \- n
@express admiration:
/ R0 p c- g7 J1 e3 }0 B表示钦佩
]3 P9 ]% P0 H: F6 e4 Q1. He'll get here by himself.
0 F9 ]' O3 Y8 t2 m0 s5 |; }He's something!" |7 G/ I ] g% J/ G# m( N' E
2. Bob repaired your car." k/ D1 f; X5 B! z
Oh, he's great.5 \& K( r: A9 a6 v
* L* B7 Z) q5 D& w% T: X/ l6 T@express an opinion or belief:
1 {. _) B9 Q$ P/ X7 s, F p( K& l表示意见或信念
. ]# @$ }, _* M& s- }1. I think he will win the next round.0 Y7 r% m! G6 u, [) }) ^
2. I guess it's snowing.
2 G4 I- Y) |3 K" C9 f- U1 C3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
" Y2 F$ e# I; o' C4 [( B3 ]7 n$ X5 d6 |) F9 h' a: Q/ _
@say two people are alike:! B( U4 [+ f" Q6 f/ x6 n6 U
说两人相似
; E! j; w) o& e9 j1 T% V5 q8 L$ T1. She always reminds him of Grandma.2 W6 u8 ?# V; W( \/ X' Z
2. You are another James Bond!
7 h2 O( d2 X0 d" Y; E/ P% z
8 q& B2 l: N" o! m; G; B' L# @# @
% v: g! w4 A: m/ O/ m+ g6 B1 \@ask indirectly about something:1 m" \, |! m0 B/ d+ C% J4 M
间接询问
- [# n( z* N3 u) v3 o& G# G1. We were just wondering about this trunk.- }: A/ _6 p8 k. P& }/ T" O
It's locked.
. g: O9 _' \' j/ j5 v2. We were just wondering about this seat.$ k4 i; R$ ~7 A; u% ~( ~8 ]
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.; D1 s! ]$ _4 I) |
; B3 v5 h1 Z& B
@offer help:
d. r8 F1 V2 Z! r. e7 U1 ^提议协助' K$ O7 }0 j( @ P
1. Let me help you with this.
" `, e* _) j7 i9 q3 ^8 cOh, thank you.
) Q3 C0 I5 X1 n) B3 D$ U7 y2. Let me help you with this trunk.* y: L1 l+ P# }2 I9 x
Thank you very much.* e0 U/ b/ \, s# e4 k& O
2 V* j2 a# Z+ y. Y4 g- ]@ask for help:
; o0 q# m; S/ ]3 f请求协助
8 \4 T" Q9 [! x+ [+ p7 Y" |6 \1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
& m+ O; F. d" D2 Z8 L9 k7 a2. Would you kindly move this table away?
# a( h3 L( o3 {( |
, U7 k& C- x* s$ F+ u@tell someone not to hurry:. t; g+ B) N/ S0 f8 f
告诉对方不必急
X! j. i$ j% F1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
! U9 |) A$ L# [ C2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.0 K- j- e5 i. K4 v! ? [
Take your time.
4 T& z$ _* \: `' [0 r# f' K
. h! l, z9 ^8 z3 ^. z$ u+ r9 `@express similarities:; T% x% [9 \9 T
表示相同、一致
% H& f% T* g8 l1. I am a journalist.
1 c! f0 _# c( |$ o0 V- H; e' dI am, too.) w6 `# H0 e, R2 q
2. I work for the BBC.
Q8 D$ w( t) E1 w/ I9 ^) OOh, I do, too.+ ~% Z# w7 F. `4 a
: B& o* Y4 n: ~@respond to good news:2 h2 t1 r7 i# L @0 X% k$ F c
道贺
* C3 ^& r. }% ~6 O' R' R1. I've got a promotion.
. I4 } n8 q" U; zCongratulations!
4 B) M$ |. N& C2 d+ |+ ^2. I've won a lottery.
# w: y- y( }" XOh, congratulations!
# |1 ^9 g2 _# v% j4 s* v/ _6 p2 f5 }6 Y9 F- e+ t/ {- H, o
@express excitement about a future event:% ^5 H6 w% C3 O
为未来某事兴奋
9 m, g8 k& O3 `5 h9 J( w1. You said you have family in New York.
7 E1 d/ J1 s: H1 {8 `, TYou must be excited.. \5 a* ?- Z! V* S+ o- |5 F
I can't wait to see them!
9 i/ r/ _3 p: s, R$ ?! c/ q2. We will soon land in Rome.' s: Q {% E5 A) E
I can't wait to go there.' p; z0 \" w9 E* |5 x
# |+ \- A! F' `
@say something doesn't bother someone:
2 G3 S# c$ m% {$ i5 G- F) w" Z说某人不在乎某事
) M2 |# F& L# l+ o$ o; ]5 n1. Some people don't mind being alone.
% J5 U: q1 o- L2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
+ M) a$ P+ k9 `
: g7 _, G, W# p+ c$ o c@wish someone a happy visit:
! j1 N9 n8 N( n* K: C3 e* Z祝对方来访愉快
7 S3 |. e9 z4 z8 i; t) @- N1. I will be here for about a week.
2 u8 D7 [3 K8 i9 Q7 {Have a good stay.: ^2 y2 E5 m, d, R
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.$ {* n9 c$ r3 ]! q7 X
Thank you., k) X( x) J* ~$ E" U
# ~( V: m L* l! U3 q, P@invite someone to visit you:6 o# M6 P, L3 A* G
邀对方来访
0 n. o( I1 |+ R; z2 @* w1 Y1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.! ~3 X6 b% B3 z6 o$ G0 I
Thank you, I will.( x& f$ H5 L2 b9 B" o: i- G
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
/ S5 p }! ]9 t/ g6 ? rOh, it's nice. Please look us up.% [ l2 |- q% |# p/ P9 C
1 k4 a) a) D+ A, }
@accept an invitation:
- k7 [" s" M3 T" u' c接受邀请
- U: h' d" @ x [ r4 J' R# c1 L1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
' B. {# g4 ~& Q6 JOK. You name the day.
1 R3 J- B0 J$ b; R9 N& l2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this, E3 O5 {$ u K! g# Q# i n
evening.
: g3 z& l1 d" f) ~9 tFine. You name the restaurant.
: J' H+ w. x4 u, A5 Y# |
" a* V0 f' X# r$ L2 ]7 U: z: K@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:) }5 m a& y( c1 G3 N
睹物(人)怀旧* K; C' y! W1 E- p; p- e% M$ p
1. This picture really brings back
1 B5 R5 z% d# M8 c4 u wmemories.
7 h: @# z8 y( y$ Q" x/ t2. This hat really brings back beautiful
7 q7 Q" a: X& C' S) n# S( Z* t0 T _memories.0 m% y# _9 n1 F5 s3 C
3 {( _+ b- @: F* ]! F5 E
@express regret:
* M0 w0 X* D9 t3 P8 n/ F2 A表示遗憾' T( X# r9 B5 J. m5 U6 j
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
8 n& V b! e" ], B+ o! |8 bShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
$ p2 s) u! H6 S+ e% p6 }9 M2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
2 }3 b7 R# ~- Z, ?6 c/ ?4 v6 h# ]: e8 @0 [She is sorry, too.2 g/ n: q! H3 I% w$ u3 i
: d' y9 L+ p' [* o3 U/ V@say you are pleased to see someone:) R1 Y1 f) P: Y% i+ Y+ H9 `3 f
表示高兴见对方
9 }/ @2 C/ {0 L& S5 L Z# s6 i1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
- s: P6 k+ G$ _" ^# B4 |3 R! ^$ w2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.) M; L; W# x2 `; w0 g
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
: _# H) q, b5 k, F+ d5 m ]7 o9 I' v# l: `0 _6 ?! \
You're a big girl now.# E. o% t! [& ?4 y! V7 ]) ]% y
- ? _& t! y! _
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
8 e6 E# U! N. |7 Q2 \# {祝对方睡得好( I. \- T+ @) d2 |5 x0 W
1. Good night, Charles.
6 o6 {0 R5 e/ H" }, @5 t) e+ r# [Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.0 O4 e! `( M: v1 _7 ?3 U' k. L
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
: {# B: n" O+ B q5 R) d2 B3 w- O6 |, P2 y A
@express similarity:+ n L9 h! v+ o+ m1 h
表示相同处8 X. t: P/ |' ^6 i
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
9 H$ V/ x# J! o, t2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.: V9 ~$ W! y6 z& x; e+ b
. @( g3 F1 [! ]- O( U4 Z. J, e' b
# w. m! u9 L8 }" N5 M5 S. J
@That's for sure.# h( S' }- G& w7 A/ Y- L' q" {
我同意你的看法。( N0 X: C) M. F
@I've got it!3 j5 t5 u. J4 |! I" R
我有一个主意了!
2 u8 d2 t n4 u% D6 H$ [@He's something!
+ ~* n, G1 d: Q3 k6 D) ^他真了不起!* Q( }9 e( T6 o8 F, H" E8 T, r
@Take your time.
7 G6 J- w" B2 a: s, Y3 ^$ O+ p& T8 Q }慢慢来,别急。0 D. L; S! [ K5 M% \) g, H
@I can't wait.6 w* g0 o9 K r; ]; C0 h" |
我很兴奋。( ]2 `6 i* N- Y# c0 p4 P
@That's a neat idea.3 S2 ]5 O, G* x4 i" v
这是个好主意。5 l+ m7 P* Q. M' ^1 v$ N
@Look (us) up!- U# Y7 g% u8 `( _9 X% q' i
与(我们)联络。
$ o8 _! N' `! x3 c) d. S H, l t5 d3 [
) i# b/ z1 w8 V: G+ y% ?
7 w3 [2 L8 f5 E+ b6 \- UFour
, }& A# s& a* B5 B& U3 e' {
/ W* k4 `8 t% E6 i& g! m$ L@express a possibility/ K7 p# e& L1 E/ w- S4 R% K
表示可能性" _; A0 s; b' V' y1 x6 K5 D% k, R- Q
1. I could work out in your class ...# N& ^3 b/ w: t, x
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.- z) D( m: u5 y! A
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.5 |" f4 J/ u$ M" P* q" B
4. I could swim to the ship., k6 R' G& A$ g5 N+ B9 [$ a
, `$ d' v+ M6 G/ |6 Z@say something is easy j: t! T9 b G
说事情容易
4 h& d$ W$ V3 o1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?: \; `) R; h% @0 V r- V/ M8 H" o
B: No problem.+ R# A% v7 L5 j3 Z) O* ~( |
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?+ f6 v9 a" _- t, Y2 ^
B: Yes, it's a snap.
+ }9 g; E+ \" m/ m: F0 S& l" w3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?' Z+ O7 K. z% |- n1 F) ?
B: Yes, no sweat.
4 V$ d+ [# c4 R8 J* |( j& r4. A: Can you lift the box?* F; R% K2 d5 y; R5 v9 Q
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
3 R1 {5 ]- S, n. x, B$ I2 R: e7 _* f5 U$ U
@say something is difficult
: L. M" |9 t4 G% I0 W' X说事情困难+ H" o" D" x' I
1. A: Is computer programming easy?9 T' g3 ^! K; h" ^& n
B: No, it's rough.4 y4 }$ }2 p8 `# J2 n H( b: m$ ?6 |
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
* A3 ?9 h! P4 ]# s" @3 Y4 R% _B: Very difficult. It's tough.
/ D' k+ h" v2 d
* v: I2 Y. K9 ?; w@express certainty
* z5 _6 a1 E& g- R- `表示肯定
7 B& U7 ^: T+ m. m1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?, _7 F/ K N i& h& }( ^. r" X% _
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.9 y: ?: A: l5 t+ B9 J
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
3 ?1 _# h+ J; n& T3. I bet I can win the competition.
# C3 g" x& n) f@say to telephone someone* z6 H& _7 r6 V9 e4 y! ~
说打电话给某人
3 n' W1 n* n3 ]: {- O1. A: Can I contact him at this time?, { {7 f- G- Z: d$ p8 n$ j
B: Give him a call.
6 j3 E, V8 S( {8 e! |2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
5 P' Z( b6 [2 o+ q: cnow?* S# ~7 }% s4 E/ Y& T
B: Call him.7 H9 _6 i3 A5 E. U
- m& t/ ] f# r5 p: o@say you are leaving for a place
: n% d# q9 S2 r* r* \# ]说自己正要出发
& Q. k; `" j( [: Y ?1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
4 x3 N( c# W. J. P" N3 WB: Oh, I'm on my way over.' e4 Y* ]! e' ]' M; `
2. A: Be here at ten.9 T) x% K$ g W! y: G% k# L
B: I'm on my way over.! h8 ]# U, J4 ^* w1 O' W& p6 F! }
, M& ~5 U4 ^; C5 i7 V
7 M6 K$ C- }; }( @@remind someone about something
' A i- i# M& U, b r提醒对方: Q1 a( ]5 c1 x0 D- A2 Q% m
1. And that includes Susan.
8 X g' G$ V- ]! X) l8 F% W! j2. And that includes the transportation fee.$ Z3 j ~4 O+ k# l
3. A: Don't forget the bet.2 _# t* l0 q" {( g2 L
B: Don't you forget.7 A7 z6 @& g2 f8 l8 u8 d4 `2 w: a
- ]( {3 C d5 P+ m( \ d@say something is arranged, s( n5 `- W) v
说事情安排妥了
. {9 O4 Q9 V, E( @1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
* E: B0 A: u/ ?. G* M; @B: Yes, it's all set.
* ^/ |1 N7 o9 H% T3 k! t4 z) x7 Z2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
) d8 u$ g5 n4 N( y6 a; UB: Yes, it's all set., _8 m5 @6 f( V* g
9 Y0 x) q, p3 W% b6 H' `@ask about someone's job
0 X% H# G- @1 A7 d1 h) J/ B询问对方职业/ ^; W( }9 @( `- A0 m! @
1. A: What do you do for a living?
! N/ T; M: f3 s1 W+ Q& jB: I'm a journalist.. W2 w- R7 r0 b
2. A: What's your occupation?
1 I1 U+ {1 o2 @$ A+ VB: I'm a teacher./ s. Y9 A$ L3 @% f
3. A: What do you do by trade?
7 Z- x; r `( c* ]& D) TB: I'm an engineer.
' W0 h& d% ]: @1 {- J* {- v& L
6 L1 U. O/ I" X1 l6 Q@make a suggestion1 ^9 S2 K \, C
提出建议& L" g, o4 F$ n M4 B0 |, g
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?4 s+ g7 \: I- r& _+ }6 e' C7 i
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
) x% L K9 v; X3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?! H, A8 M |& d1 m% `' u$ y6 c4 I: n
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?2 g. u7 G9 l( r. B0 N
5. How about today?
0 ]$ M2 I' d) j* |" _( ?. u* W( t6. How about Saturday evening?
& A+ S; b* s) I, S9 v6 d- N7. How about next Friday?
+ f8 O" ^( F* a
1 N8 t" P3 R/ v@propose a deal
3 |6 h" A4 |+ j# g, E提出交易条件" z& G: }' L& [! n# J6 q- N
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
, g' v# n/ \- K# C; }, P2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
$ L* Y7 f8 |, v3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
% N8 H4 F% {( H* u) U! ]/ a3 ]+ J) e; e! t
@persuade someone5 t+ i0 k' Z+ V/ J" r% y3 ]
说服对方
8 d3 Z( G4 b% f. A1 ^1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?6 |- ^/ e8 `/ {$ c: s7 I( N
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?4 s" y6 m' }% y' u$ m2 g2 L$ d
3. Don't you think it would save time?
) R' |3 k, f/ q; L" G! D
" Q3 { @8 B% B@introduce an explanation
# V! o O) l$ W' A ~引出解释
% F( n- A2 D4 ?9 v1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
& B4 X$ I" T1 M. n, D8 M2 n9 P. M+ i! p. }3 ]0 k6 W' u
@react to news you expected+ u8 R! V. x* {5 k" O
回应盼望已久的消息
6 }3 I" `+ @' K; o0 F- E8 P1. A: I failed history, Mom.
9 E' E6 s( U* ]! W+ K Z& c! sB: I knew it!
B* G. W) X" o! w, Q" _2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.& y( t, ^1 v7 d7 i
B: I knew it!
7 |# N5 C' } R z6 ]3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
/ T, L/ @- Q2 w6 PB: I knew it!! U1 q, ~* v: K
8 O* c: X' H6 z2 k@remind someone- G2 Z! a* C# F+ I( B
提醒对方
! v7 e3 Z7 z' m; C1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.' A4 q, w% A% ^5 Q
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
3 r& }% w0 W9 r3. Don't forget to write down the code.& l$ W- Q' @% }6 F
* n9 g+ N. y* } h& x X: S; C- \@say you're enjoying something
8 O2 @5 c, L/ P5 q说自己喜爱某事
) {5 Z6 O. E/ z! q! z: H4 N1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...% J$ F- x, K- {8 U6 W
B: This is fun. How interesting!, }2 T' }- [( f$ c% Y/ I
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
5 l1 k) c9 j- d% Y; u) f6 UB: This is fun.5 v4 t2 D4 }2 z
2 l" L8 @/ w/ K2 a0 m- s3 i
@threaten or warn someone
: \( q" Z& \& M1 q9 F2 l; j- a' j' `5 T威胁或警告对方
- O% t& X, }1 `, _9 L+ C1. A: It's easy to do this.
( q3 f+ z0 Z& k# S/ PB: Just wait.
6 B2 I% O/ D! u3 d V9 u2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
}0 j. F W# k6 \ XB: Just wait.
) a% W, Y( a; {% J3. A: This job is quite exciting.6 e' W! x* P* N& L, k5 {& ~
B: Just wait.7 | o+ I0 N3 N0 O ^9 S
- m/ f/ o$ d |- K; N: L
@say something is finished9 q' |7 T) J/ ~; f8 W: {
说事情已完毕
+ j2 g( K7 M9 ~1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.; R6 P0 b) b, Q. \) c0 M5 F
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.6 m+ a" j5 \% z. q, ?
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.! k9 l9 w, x* v
" M- d E) }) W% @ R: F% W$ E& U
! N, Y7 e" \4 k; K) n. y
8 @4 f! [8 O& _5 O" n. N1 B' V: p' D- F+ I9 ?+ p
@It's a snap.
- G5 R( ]7 y9 C( ?6 P @ j8 [太简单了,毫无问题。
7 j* k* u. s& B9 Y0 S" a@No sweat.- V8 J: R4 G( D7 g: M
简单,绝无问题。
% [4 K$ \) D8 d D6 S@You want to bet?
6 f- h! Y& u8 c4 ~8 u* G1 I你想打赌?2 F7 f5 E. c1 [0 w! [
@Nope.
% t1 t. H" ?( F% b不,没有。, Y- H8 x: G1 q2 \. N% Z8 }
@Anytime.$ n* N8 A/ v% j) R' p+ i6 V
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。5 Z7 \+ |$ z7 ]4 S' q" m- z- d
@You are kidding!5 i$ Q; j1 y5 b) |1 }8 L
你在开玩笑吧!
5 [8 h+ ~' o$ e) O |/ M@You think so?# l" v0 k( r3 }3 N- k6 E
你这样认为?
+ o" l8 e; a7 R/ d6 W" N@I'm on my way over.6 J$ D2 `# F( w0 R) T0 x; L$ q
我马上就来。1 i4 g" N+ [- C" ], i3 w" H0 w
@It's a piece of cake.
: F, Q5 M) K) R( ]; ?/ y毫不费力。' B. K$ g0 e% Z; |: I
@You are in great shape./ s0 r: }; r- _5 k
你的身体很好。 |
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