 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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* P% B+ X' r% \( G/ o" h@introduce yourself3 r8 X5 C: Q& @! [5 q# I: n: b' b: ~
自我介绍
- p7 r2 Y; s! k; ^1. My name is Mary Grove.
( v, O. _; o3 g% `* I/ u( m2. My name is Gregory Paul.. S. m, b1 |5 K5 |0 Y" {
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
5 F8 y* e9 R+ W* x/ x) D Z8 M4. I'm Betty Hones.* d% f+ H0 A e% ~# y
! A4 u- Q7 D2 w9 w, W, z@ask for permission. a# T& j* a' L2 g
征求同意
0 c# q) D! s. F9 Q, G; V* q) L1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
. y( S" X6 b+ q" [% T1 D+ ]2. May I sit here?
7 U5 p! V/ N! T0 o$ U5 `: Q3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation% ?5 _0 m$ ?/ V) h8 P8 f7 M; a" _
引出话题
- Z, `: |4 r2 [; d+ K1 D' @/ _1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.9 h' x x! `6 s- W
2. By the way, my sister has got married.& a1 n, G. O5 I; v% B w- u
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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! v: r/ U. D4 y@thank someone
: I# F- i4 l- }向人道谢) }) i- O1 x# N9 k! [: |: e r
1. - Use my bike, please.8 e: ^1 P {" N6 K7 r3 g- E
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
2 `2 h( A- v+ V2. - Laura, your phone call.
\4 K* N" Z: |/ V- a: J- Thank you.
* z2 i; W; s+ ]/ A3. I really want to go. Thanks again.1 c0 Q# b9 G- r, i K+ u) `. M
" h$ z/ a5 k# W9 j0 c@respond to someone thanking you
4 f* P# l$ Z6 e# @; e$ p回答别人的道谢) ^5 t* q+ y, W8 ^: f# {1 h3 }2 {
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
/ w9 f3 v1 U1 l g; U) D' z- Oh, my pleasure.; Z1 v7 ?) K: h, E7 Q3 |
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
& m' U, ?* n1 U. L- ]) L- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger* O/ w [; I7 h8 @
与陌生人攀谈! w [/ u+ k6 T9 I8 e1 o4 w
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
1 M$ E3 s5 w) v7 P) a2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?: W9 C. N& @" ?% J
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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3 U9 Z/ @1 Q8 t& c2 v! i@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
% f: B9 A* L+ Z% Z, h首次见面后道别
& C( u% R" r. h( S: w# A1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.. Y9 i! H: l3 W, Q( G
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.& i: b1 A! r. ^1 o: v M
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.7 N/ ]$ z8 T* i4 R" C- V
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.- [9 m7 _: T& y
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@describe something
* g6 X/ N# I) B( I5 @描述事、物
" L/ }; O4 b6 ~1 . It's a small canvas bag.
0 h8 E8 t" [( I* Q. c, y5 ?* P2 . This is a brown metal box.2 J8 z( v& v U% o( U2 w, s
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.8 m& }& w$ X. \* @" i/ k v
7 D: L% y! m8 y' a; Y7 h@compliment someone
+ ]7 Q$ L4 a( A7 a赞美别人
( l+ a& _9 c, P9 a1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
* d$ R1 f9 P. j. P4 o2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
, P8 }) Y& a) L+ s" i3. You look prettier in this dress.8 H$ C+ U) X7 i v7 T
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@make suggestions
, N, T0 w- T& H提出建议2 z5 q6 f8 X& _+ H) t7 a
1. Try this sweater.
( R; l; q1 M) E9 o. C: J) D2. Try the blue one., q0 ^/ a' B3 W( h4 h! D
3. How about green?# Y3 x( m+ h7 u! i5 n- l6 E
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?$ A+ u' ~+ r; k7 B0 t
! a- z2 N5 H2 g7 k% i. G) T3 H; S9 M0 P@apologize+ M8 h# |+ `% q8 {2 f
道歉* V2 l" g3 g) H q
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.+ e8 N& [$ H, M v
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party./ C$ s# l& j1 x$ J. j
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
" }) T# ]" y) M, D3 C. X& XB : I'm really sorry.+ l- a t( c6 R+ v- b* L, e
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
6 b) X: ]9 F7 a* x0 jB : I'm really sorry. I...3 T. b s$ c4 F% Q
5 L- ?) t+ S" Y4 n@ask for help* d Y0 D8 q/ @8 A5 J0 l$ v: U
请求协助
& O$ D( g# j) P; T* v6 l5 ]0 n1. Can you help me?
$ Z# B$ i1 f) I4 n* a; S# C$ V/ a2. Can you help me with this load of books?
+ A- f$ J4 _1 l' o; ^7 O0 P@reassure someone
( r* y7 w$ i" w y为人打气
8 e+ u( ~8 L& Q2 U+ q$ Q. m+ b1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
+ m8 o* v) C# |# M2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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) ^5 T5 u- W$ S1 g) K7 E@ask if someone found something
- t2 [; G' G# [. W5 S6 g. g询问别人是否捡到东西8 D3 U0 o- p* w
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?7 ]: ?/ p4 D+ x O0 Z7 V) O( E' ~
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?& j" c6 k) ^* b, k- C- {
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@introduce someone: S+ m. e% b: i% v4 S& N
介绍别人, x6 s" H' n/ ~0 D" q( J; p
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.6 w% B a) r! l3 e) g \! _
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.- A' [1 [! O i+ z
- ~ h; \8 k2 d& s6 \( P@respond to an introduction
]. r# R, r1 O! L介绍后回答
, t/ i8 h K8 r4 Z1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
C! V( `; J0 B; ]/ y4 H) T q& u" yB: How do you do?
# I! J! l% k3 U5 I# WA: This is my brother Jim., p" I( x; X$ i' V5 ^* ]! b! F
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.) f2 }% Y! G( j, x) x8 W
4 P7 H! D8 X: l' y9 R' W! X3 h1 [@correct yourself
* w) T! v% L# T- z% i改正言辞错误% d q; w2 E$ f5 d9 v+ ~) K
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas./ J7 l' B6 q6 r& B2 X
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
! R" C, C* Q2 K9 N# z+ o* }$ VB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...9 |* q4 w2 c. h4 P# d& z$ B4 Q1 E
0 g$ p7 J# E: O: [@offer
5 G% `# R4 Z- e5 r( X善意帮忙
; I* @5 f; v, B% w) v$ {# S, Z1. Would you like something to eat?( Y6 B. V. V8 }4 x- c5 j$ G8 I
2. Can I drive you home?! ]8 e; T; {, C0 W: t
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@thank someone
( g: W# \5 R* M, q向人道谢" Y4 R$ g1 R) ?7 X: Y) ~
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
/ ?; t9 Z# W" Q7 ^) o& q3 ]2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.4 b' G) x6 u6 F: s3 L# r% ~/ V! ?, f: l
* {& L$ M; ?9 E4 N@respond to thanks W+ u! [0 k$ C' q
回答别人的道谢# \4 }* G$ v* V G7 j, H
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
+ s# T, t+ H! a" _B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
: s; K9 _0 H$ A) s5 c: y接受别人好意8 Y% Z( r4 v6 e
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
/ F- k U4 A, e( a8 t9 `B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.6 V6 K9 f7 Z: L. }/ O/ i' ~
A: Would you like something to drink?
! ~' G6 v+ B6 ?+ AB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.7 Y0 f5 ?# \8 ~. _
6 C6 g$ w# s# ] K@refuse to offer2 p, V3 E6 o/ X1 s6 ]: Q/ V/ n
婉拒别人好意
, H2 \2 y2 [9 v" d) k1. A: Would you like something to eat?) H' k3 s7 W2 P8 {$ A
B: No, thanks.7 ?$ H+ E' w( K& X$ q
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
# L* r8 y; W; a8 n4 xB: No, thanks. I can manage them# _* _& h, |5 a+ N" `
myself.
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$ K$ @1 \- n- ~4 ~8 X3 F@Here they are./ C2 ?5 v2 v9 |! ?- m
就在这里。$ ^: |2 Q/ i0 d/ I
@The traffic is very heavy.
* p c" y* M k3 a4 w, K6 t5 v& m交通非常拥挤。
$ A! H$ v1 A- G7 ~@Me, too.0 W9 ^/ Y7 N. B/ J' m! b
我也要。4 @2 W. q* D$ q
@Take it easy.9 E( C; W2 I9 F5 ]6 h& t0 G+ z
别紧张。8 M9 ]& w) I& T! D. o
@You really saved the day for me.; \. O i' D, ~
你真的帮了我大忙。1 H8 O7 p' H8 z& }- `
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( J$ o- g, x/ E/ B6 KTwo
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@ask for help
& P. O4 y1 W8 J# n6 b请求协助8 y8 w9 T, l+ I% R6 X
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?& \5 G2 \/ M$ @# t& i
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
! T% D4 s: N" e- U! {2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
: Y$ I9 w2 c% TM: Certainly, madam.: C+ B' U3 a6 t) L
S* d8 @) L0 ?; L@say good-bye to someone you just met$ d0 u. @) _& V. ~; [! N
见面人士道别2 t3 B( z$ S6 Y* u0 F4 [- R
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
& f2 D1 O" a# S0 p; GF: See you later. Have a good time.! K9 I: O! s8 |% }9 y
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.; K ~. [; f- n" X6 X2 g. E
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.+ n5 F4 t$ s4 y% | b7 G0 P" g) Q
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@apologize
?! w2 u% D5 [# `7 \0 _! f致歉8 `' L) g; S* S
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.% o- K" p( v* T8 {) X
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.$ m7 {( q% I7 L
& o! h3 q1 z: r" J( Q5 L8 r( \@give directions3 k2 U3 m; \5 G' }. T
指路
' J3 U8 b' s$ c, O0 ~3 E1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir? V3 O# o' m3 V2 M, x! N( ~
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.1 O$ a. [1 V) ~ I* G1 T& H+ L! |5 b
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
* X( g# p, \0 e8 K- n! ]- ^8 B9 O6 NM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.: y8 H3 Q$ @+ ~$ X: L0 l
# Y% V r! H& w8 ~@make excuses% c9 P5 V8 |; A8 J$ x; X. k- o
辩解
; [* o6 J$ @4 \. I, X! n* q1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.2 ?4 \" c! B0 e
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.7 p- O0 h' g, y1 B+ Y
) c3 L0 O* B: M7 k@accept an apology
1 v- E, ^, u& r$ ?接受. o- n3 n# v2 z
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.6 Y/ Z, E8 R* a3 \, r s. r: h
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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2 }" Y/ u) e7 L+ v& r5 C5 ~( z@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
]8 O l3 ^9 l: x% q! p3 J1 g告诉别人电话号码,以便找你& W6 L5 W5 q! D/ i$ g9 H6 a
3 S! N7 i# I3 [5 f& r# W r/ o1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.5 k0 |5 }& L1 ~$ T- e
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.5 B6 s2 T$ q7 W1 g8 }; Z) o( c% r) z
, M% X. S F7 o@accept a gift
9 g/ ]4 o q. _! C- i接受礼物. ?" b/ m& b3 w0 L5 Z s: Y: T
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.1 r' W6 H) A8 S; Z' y, j& ^
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.3 F* ~5 p. W3 ^
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@order something to eat and drink
8 Y/ k# q S& c- H5 Y4 f- k7 j点菜或点饮料# h# B+ ~4 Y" K( T; j
1. F: What would you like to eat?
6 T/ e+ e7 B! M( y2 X# CM: I'd like the mee krob.
/ [4 l3 Y8 }4 z& d' U' `7 [! A) D( O2. F: Would you like something to drink?
2 W: ~) e4 g% t; O- {' A2 Y- KM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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& z9 w: `# I! B( [8 ]0 t- a@make a suggestion n" F' l+ n' H9 g
提出建议: `/ c: C/ J( e. h/ Z3 \# X; c' g
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner? J( A0 p5 U5 n$ u% P
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone, K/ S1 s$ g# M9 A
欢迎! s. Z( p0 S" h
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
5 @, d0 O5 o; L0 c8 m* y2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.5 Z$ y9 l, i$ a9 ^2 z' S
3 X& Q8 H2 W2 |' B7 i/ D@ask about someone's job( n, A; t# R* M
问别人的职业' @0 o1 [( F: s7 p: s
1. F: What do you do?
' W7 f! ^, j9 HM: I'm a dentist.
8 s' s6 F' H, q0 N8 s8 k, o6 u2. F: May I know your job?
* Z+ ~1 `: V4 W2 @1 w4 S5 m& LM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself% w* y% b% E' ^' O3 _5 S
请求原谅2 O- _' k3 w# @# B* r9 ^: Q; m. |/ N
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.8 O/ [0 w) [% ]# T5 F
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem/ k/ L m" K; |0 A4 P! S
询问对方的困难1 R: W4 ], ?! [7 u+ A2 J
1. F: What's the matter?
( n5 w/ | l2 l1 P; n- F; _M: My boss wants me to go back to the9 }( ]% m$ z, l
company immediately.
( }6 g+ z3 i7 b( v; z2. F: Is it serious?
; Z h [4 ]" B9 P9 XM: No, it's just a stomachache.5 \! s( P" e' y# _
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@express concern
) ~8 q: b& c5 W; [' A+ g表示关怀
# |7 c" m1 U! t- _1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
5 R3 i P3 u0 [, }5 |$ eM: I hope nothing is wrong.7 `7 x7 k1 X$ A% B) C- x9 l$ {9 p7 [
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying. m Q* S R1 ]2 @: e6 X& s8 i
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event/ H& j3 n; O* Z: H8 V* V
询问已发生的事情
; O6 R( ]2 y$ E, A D+ N& o1. M: What happened?6 F# v" \, g3 [; k1 e* d3 A6 i
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.+ h0 q+ X3 D+ E" N- B: G
2. M: What happened?
1 {% ~% X2 _. ~- T, W. @( lF: Her car was lost.1 k3 b. E2 l8 f" i3 Q
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@ask about a problem
- k1 z$ X$ A9 b* C3 ?7 e询问对方的困难
8 m+ Y8 X! `/ E0 Y' M' {# i8 g1. M: What's wrong?+ t0 h- l3 v7 ^. K7 ?
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.- v. r$ i3 s" l2 D+ o
2. M: What's wrong?
' _6 D: p3 _: VF: There's no power.
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@express surprise% I* K! ~+ u1 E" e; U& L% A
表示惊讶
$ \9 e2 o6 T8 y' P( e$ o& z; w1. M: Who's that?
* y8 Y$ e$ h6 ^: k* a) hF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.4 N f7 Z" O- @3 M- t
2. M: What's the matter?' w5 |6 T& z& j0 a/ m2 i
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.+ S0 \) @* @2 |7 K
! _% J+ ^) P$ _+ L7 u G@leave someone after a date
* Z$ L( @$ }- h1 h( s- T约会后临别说辞
$ l+ a1 u- P! O5 g1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
- }( M- P. C1 |8 p5 [8 z1 lF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
" Y, `# Y& S. ~" `" H9 b2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.5 Y5 {0 j, z& C! g
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.6 E) f" ^7 f/ r3 t
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour& N9 ]) Y" |7 ~. p9 R4 V
为太晚造访致歉
@4 e" D! S4 F! m1 S% |- r2 k7 A1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.4 s8 ?; R) H" D- j; H# h
F: Oh, no, not at all." F0 Z+ Z0 }+ q" F2 l1 N; g: N
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.: s5 f# |, c- S
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.5 b$ a, L9 @0 H4 R7 @# o
@accept an excuse
0 R, }9 B) _) X接受对方道歉7 ^1 L9 P# |1 s# S; k
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
0 Q' T8 E3 V% z5 Y0 L! j, a6 q. TF: Oh, no. Not at all.1 q# I; T8 M/ @
' U' L+ X! |1 P9 i( l: a@invite someone to enter2 c0 n7 L L, w8 G; |; V, `
邀请别人进门6 f3 p: H; Y- ]+ e
1. M: Julia.
; |) | ~. B/ W8 o1 w& yF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
5 d+ H4 S- D8 }. p$ P7 l2. F: I hope I'm not too late. Y- Z* v" a/ B2 M; T3 s4 `
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
, {# ?$ O# M/ B* S! w, `; ^) A( j8 K许诺
5 {2 Y' |6 E/ |, S1. M: I promise I won't leave early.* n$ W6 x Q: W4 k+ ?- I. ~
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people( M" L0 r: Y; i9 q' `
告辞4 ?# g+ _" {, P0 D% s
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.9 ^4 G. h Q7 ]8 C: H% e
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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' z' R; }1 |. m) q7 @+ v' W@What do you want?
3 e# v7 w2 Z& G x什么事?$ Y: g' S" A: D8 r
@After you.- m. W, N; e4 W9 O, s7 a
请先走。; b. R; H# `% Q, t3 m
@I'll take care of everything.
( Z* k" Z) x% I& t8 @9 C2 [我会好好照料一切。
: A2 O7 M7 F E* Z* N" l' ~@I'm not complaining.& a' W" V: o3 ~; G! b9 t' \1 b2 ]( k
我不在意。4 r2 u$ M* z2 E9 J5 K) q
@I never like that umbrella stand.
' t, Y$ b. c" T, t2 Z我一直嫌那伞架碍事。3 G, N* Q6 z! X( _' [
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Three
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@express excitement:
3 W8 S; X! r4 z; |2 p( N2 O表示兴奋/ D5 n& f$ h) ^/ S& e) M: D6 D3 ~
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.( @8 F# @' t$ ~3 _5 O
Oh, I am so excited.
. T1 w4 _$ `, Q5 a2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
7 W3 T9 @! ~- c9 uReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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, e) ~( r4 c+ b# z5 r% o! J4 {1 j@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
9 @1 v' V U6 ~: X& w谈论未来特定时间的事
( o# Q" p) A9 Z, Z6 `: t1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.: n; x4 f5 j* Y8 T0 F
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.) L. t& T W0 L# O2 K
. e1 e% j+ ?3 ?@talk about future schedules:
) a' }, G7 U, W; {$ D- ]谈论未来安排6 a3 L3 u3 H! K9 f- r4 D
1. When does he arrive?
( J1 S, ]: [& S: \$ `4 h/ x2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
" ?; j4 G/ S! T4 j. D" t% ]; w3 W+ b4 ~: I
@express approval or agreement:+ D/ N+ j* h6 A/ g X
表示赞同0 {- K* n* |$ d. w) W
1. He'll be happy here.$ V+ g6 c- l' F6 L9 O S) x
That's for true.1 j [& M4 Z5 G
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
7 C% R6 X6 U8 ^That's a neat idea.
9 n0 B* I1 Z/ E0 P3 D* w l# ^0 ?' S5 t4 H% J
@express admiration:
% j+ T" H8 O* Y5 N表示钦佩
% O/ B; @& B3 @+ p6 a3 w1. He'll get here by himself.
/ k" W9 Y' j4 s7 U* {4 a3 e8 |; JHe's something!. d7 y1 v8 Z/ b! J+ n6 W2 K$ D
2. Bob repaired your car.: ~- q4 V% `" l( \( w3 E# L
Oh, he's great.
% _9 }3 ~* l/ p6 Z+ u
0 u$ ]1 _. k/ y@express an opinion or belief:0 D2 x' z4 U7 s9 j4 {) V# J
表示意见或信念
: n3 v: |& t6 [: x+ @1. I think he will win the next round.
: ~, D( M* |- R3 R8 b; c- A2. I guess it's snowing.
8 A- e# l: ^7 t3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
6 l+ P& f/ s+ w9 b; r% I W G" q5 V: L9 u2 j
@say two people are alike:" x' {( b( ~" t
说两人相似
+ ~$ Z+ u" G* g' I" Y1. She always reminds him of Grandma.5 ^2 V+ q2 G/ H$ j& T) Z
2. You are another James Bond!
: b9 A! I. v' V' L. @7 N. q+ x, ~; f+ ^9 J; V; `: K
: d8 ?$ s R2 F4 @& J# o$ Y
@ask indirectly about something:6 U0 K t; c) \
间接询问& E# i' `0 {0 M- u" Y' I2 M( G
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
7 F" j3 y# q/ }It's locked." j& k% E- Q, Y# T; @- i' w
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
; i0 A, E# b9 j; }' J a" aOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.) P1 y+ ?1 o, T( r3 T" M! t5 T
7 ^; z# e5 E2 ~@offer help:
% w! |& ], t/ p! J提议协助/ X3 E0 X6 y' d
1. Let me help you with this.
|* t' b7 _1 W' X) YOh, thank you.5 L; E( Y8 D) w- r
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
0 a3 W1 _1 k# n, U; f# dThank you very much.
2 U4 C7 U7 S# v T' _+ }2 l% J: c5 e% P0 w0 z# I( I
@ask for help: P) F X- O4 v2 z- N$ S: Z9 T
请求协助
" B4 I, C: T" E: o7 Z! s& f/ k1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
0 a w* Q; R- g3 a1 M2. Would you kindly move this table away?; r; u( Z2 G- x+ ?) \
$ ?. P0 p3 j* D) Q0 b& }, R
@tell someone not to hurry:
' h9 @6 u3 ~" |" N8 p+ E* d( y告诉对方不必急
6 x' p* @9 P( G( S; v+ [1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.: I5 {9 ^& d& O" v" e6 w
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
" D! ~( ^! l9 j' ]/ cTake your time.3 V- {# ^% G+ w* p/ f
" f/ Z; P2 ?; [" ]3 \) d. D9 a
@express similarities:8 T) U9 U8 G# U) Z/ B/ t
表示相同、一致6 I; k# f7 ~0 ]1 Z, k& m
1. I am a journalist.
; R+ [' H* i, k m5 o6 hI am, too./ O0 x7 ^ r. O8 C& Z3 | y- @
2. I work for the BBC.6 C% L9 D7 M1 A
Oh, I do, too." ~& T1 Q0 ?8 D
/ j" L {2 f. L$ g@respond to good news:5 P9 m& M" g- W! d$ ~1 w+ s
道贺
2 [. ]! n# W' E3 m9 g1. I've got a promotion.
% |' M% m3 V+ r$ Q) lCongratulations!+ n/ H u. b& a6 D/ E
2. I've won a lottery.# _2 G! q* j5 j$ p+ l6 D
Oh, congratulations!( G; u) Z8 \0 _5 I j
! y/ ~+ D# }* ?- l3 l@express excitement about a future event:
; D, M( s( }2 P* x) t: ]为未来某事兴奋
; \4 {$ J @# s# I# P0 I# n4 }1. You said you have family in New York.
& O4 ]( I) n7 j9 g0 vYou must be excited.
8 k1 u0 U! J& {" }' RI can't wait to see them!
9 w- t- i) i# K2. We will soon land in Rome.
$ @' \ U8 E4 M7 HI can't wait to go there., ~0 K( W; L* f* a& g6 t) I
% H! D$ F/ u, U0 x; X
@say something doesn't bother someone:% T. D3 M" Z" z2 t' ?
说某人不在乎某事) x& O% \% c* t' s4 ?+ L
1. Some people don't mind being alone.+ |% a2 L0 K+ ?, Z2 [
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.8 K4 X0 b3 ]9 J; x& a1 t7 r& n8 Q5 D- h
1 S) Q1 o3 c: ]5 N) H5 Q" z@wish someone a happy visit:2 M; J+ Y/ K+ `8 I% S0 n7 @$ b) i
祝对方来访愉快1 R. q# S+ m; D \
1. I will be here for about a week.
: x$ B z$ R0 H* H# [5 x, }6 GHave a good stay.
g/ T! _+ b* J0 P m& L2. Enjoy your stay in New York.3 N- `6 A0 \! {4 v$ L6 n8 }& T
Thank you.- b- W, H; O( m$ u! O/ s" L/ U
' |7 i- y: ?# k@invite someone to visit you:; x- { q$ L7 U, ?6 K' \
邀对方来访
2 t& x% W; C1 q# H3 H$ G! e1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
: `, Q3 W$ b; q1 h2 R; wThank you, I will.
: O* a* k0 l: U- K$ z. G0 a) h2. I'll be in Boston next week.3 q$ `5 f, u; V: ~
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
j% U: U6 S$ `0 d, ?) E2 f2 c# R( b0 j+ `3 N/ U3 h
@accept an invitation:
( S: @6 u4 N/ J( I; ?4 a6 Z接受邀请1 G# t8 p% N* y" m
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?2 w3 {7 S. _* A* ~7 E; o
OK. You name the day./ z2 K$ K2 w: d
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this7 i4 J. Q+ x8 k2 G# q' y% |9 j7 V
evening.
+ [9 k2 Z. w0 a8 _3 S( w% A9 rFine. You name the restaurant.
' B/ A2 F) J9 e9 f% {6 L; `) Z: H* ?
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:% Q# k% `4 O3 D& J
睹物(人)怀旧) G# Z9 T! n+ i6 u' x2 \
1. This picture really brings back
" K9 S# H; a8 J" i2 v8 O; zmemories.
6 I$ w7 I2 o, j; }2. This hat really brings back beautiful
* N# @4 X# ]% [memories.
" Q' e8 n* H, S
& k6 U/ ?# D/ }@express regret:1 P, e7 ?; e( K: |. p
表示遗憾
2 a3 t0 Y& _4 u; v" r1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
2 P1 O" {8 U% u6 i1 A4 wShe feels bad too, Grandpa.6 @. s& r9 [2 A9 K6 x$ d
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here. W% H6 U" m6 z* V. e4 j; `* L
She is sorry, too.
- r$ r+ Q' G; O; r0 m; B2 E
3 O% ^( @9 J; L6 K: l@say you are pleased to see someone:
6 n4 e- h3 N' a表示高兴见对方) O1 ^6 a2 N% X
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.$ x; \6 [& w# z6 x8 W* Y
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
7 a# W$ a, r8 w! u) ~& wOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.7 C* }. [5 }. }# V) C. |) w
* u/ j! Q/ b3 ]# [You're a big girl now.) p {3 _! s: u
- D5 i' Y) W( [* O- R
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
4 Z' y4 B. N' ~4 l' h, m/ t' m3 q- D祝对方睡得好
# W* O; @$ v, [5 s* Q1. Good night, Charles.
: M" M I5 L3 L9 }; gGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.% y1 o( R: L5 B/ g3 X2 L; J# E
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
* c9 n; k* G4 j/ Z; {8 H9 o6 T3 Z; F( a: f5 e. H
@express similarity:) [+ |- b4 h9 C3 W4 v' S
表示相同处
$ l; J5 ]% y7 E( j9 A5 u! I1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
) i! k7 }8 |( J Y) Q d2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.( Q% f( b; |( {4 @: Q. [) B, X
% }/ W; K7 g! F+ m6 u. J, p; M
/ s9 {. `! [+ d! N, J
@That's for sure.' E8 t! U; }5 j$ g \7 d
我同意你的看法。
2 k: E( B% H$ K9 _' O: z9 P$ ?3 s@I've got it!
3 ]5 n6 \& @' U# d* {0 R% W我有一个主意了!3 }; _/ o$ ~. m
@He's something!
7 Q/ l4 a( [7 n |% m3 |7 S, g他真了不起!
4 C* q2 A* L1 L2 B@Take your time.8 b! r! _4 m( O1 G% @
慢慢来,别急。, t, Q. e& {' r( g4 i
@I can't wait.( `# |: H- [2 g" m- N
我很兴奋。; M2 s: X9 D/ ]- b# g. i `" T
@That's a neat idea.
2 T; w, G+ M1 ^0 n) @这是个好主意。, V4 w! P; j3 {4 Y- q ]$ |
@Look (us) up!
3 F! P/ r9 x1 K3 m2 O与(我们)联络。) ?4 K% \- I5 r& T
4 I% L" q) M6 U' b5 M; d" B, N: N) W' ]: V- l
Four
% A8 G! h" C6 w4 B& i; j6 ]
4 R6 ]- N0 c& G/ t@express a possibility' Z' g4 f6 H2 O" k1 x7 ~4 I
表示可能性% f6 V4 ?7 L8 V4 T/ u7 w
1. I could work out in your class ...
i) b& N8 H( v. U2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
2 M5 R5 J+ w" O i( Q+ Y$ [- C3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
5 d( P% z; Q" P( t8 a; x4. I could swim to the ship.2 q5 [# A" \( m1 U
: A7 O4 ^: A7 i! f@say something is easy
, y4 ~' e1 _' b+ l. q说事情容易3 u4 `& @9 ]2 ]4 _2 D
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
. B2 ~! s: M' W1 hB: No problem.
/ R* _* M) X( t; O4 Z- h) z4 q2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
2 d' j9 S) E- t1 q7 k% B5 O0 n k- k6 _B: Yes, it's a snap.1 G8 n9 L! X- Q; m5 ]
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?+ e: S F! b1 H" J
B: Yes, no sweat.
9 |7 j O1 m3 p/ Y2 F4. A: Can you lift the box?
; a# z2 M3 R; ^$ l4 FB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
! Z `) v' `* q. U! G o' |- \
S1 g" [$ w8 q6 a# T: {1 n@say something is difficult% l5 k1 }- E% R. L2 J2 K
说事情困难8 a! h) A. D& U6 O3 A0 j
1. A: Is computer programming easy?; {- J% K& c5 F
B: No, it's rough.' W' L8 ^1 j2 P$ J
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
/ j/ c' Q+ g5 N- H0 e. x+ Q. vB: Very difficult. It's tough.- T: t! i* R5 Z3 l' {
4 m4 o+ g6 m$ x% V% y@express certainty
+ n9 W9 g- J2 L' y7 }3 s表示肯定
5 B/ \! K4 [! S& n" s: F6 w1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
4 G% W# r% D* K& g, ~! B6 lB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.- y2 s0 |- P6 X! b# V" |# v
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.7 s3 M0 e5 J/ g) @' v, e P
3. I bet I can win the competition.
1 C1 {9 L" O! x. l' m9 ?@say to telephone someone4 E9 A/ x, B. x: r6 t3 R
说打电话给某人6 }8 {3 t% M" }% P5 U& ?' ?$ I% Y
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?4 ^6 ?* l( Y8 H1 `2 Q
B: Give him a call.3 }3 {& t4 s7 ?$ d% ^+ B: v
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free- O, g7 g+ c' m% r3 _* e; k- H6 h
now?
6 Q+ ? o# w' w( D, bB: Call him.
5 Y+ [, ~0 `* b N3 k
7 H' Y! \8 k2 y. q2 W0 \ R@say you are leaving for a place9 ^9 ]. [7 U. @/ {6 c
说自己正要出发
/ R$ p- ]! V h Q \- c* k1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
/ h8 e0 C. N$ r3 @( \, Q" ]7 jB: Oh, I'm on my way over.: j+ d* {: ~( I {, }
2. A: Be here at ten.9 o3 X$ P6 }% f; e
B: I'm on my way over.( c/ Z/ [: J5 s: s
% o/ Z }; |7 W F$ B `5 P3 F& }
@remind someone about something
" c( `. q9 m7 K" X0 b7 s3 P% n, I提醒对方( E) g; F! i: d
1. And that includes Susan.9 f" _1 k% k2 ?" k6 D7 b0 _' c# B
2. And that includes the transportation fee.1 y- X/ U- P6 O
3. A: Don't forget the bet.) k$ B: m, f1 L) B6 \, b2 M+ m
B: Don't you forget.# v6 ~& a5 R: F) I+ q0 Q
+ c0 b* F& H# }
@say something is arranged/ a" g9 w/ g8 P/ B' q
说事情安排妥了
; ^' O; c2 o8 h( ]1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?* Q" V. S- G9 Y& I: s; r
B: Yes, it's all set.
, W. |; d( `" s& ]9 d8 _2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
+ d+ F" K' H% K: {- o' S* g- i: Q* QB: Yes, it's all set.
: G/ q1 A3 j4 C @! K% w( q. J, ^
" U5 h4 Z9 r2 x4 v@ask about someone's job; }3 j. Q w; h+ a/ u0 U
询问对方职业
" ?2 [1 m5 |4 M! Z1. A: What do you do for a living?
& d2 h4 o4 ^& \; zB: I'm a journalist.
& C. k: y* r: `# ~2. A: What's your occupation?0 m! P4 O( T& K7 E( J! U' L
B: I'm a teacher.5 `6 K* |# c5 W
3. A: What do you do by trade?
2 R4 R2 d9 O: b0 }- [B: I'm an engineer.
" B, ~5 x( n3 D/ P2 _; E1 Y
+ l. F; ]- v/ f1 R. d1 O! F3 w@make a suggestion! |+ c2 k) J6 L5 D. m
提出建议
* ]4 [$ ^7 r" a/ G* d+ e, {" J1 x& m1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?& N. Y$ N6 ~, I! ]
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
$ w# D* d! k( U* m2 q' X3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
; J5 Z. d+ { _4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
8 A% P6 Q3 `/ T H* A8 `5. How about today?
# M7 l4 l b5 \% j* \9 K+ n6. How about Saturday evening?( Y+ }% a0 l4 X- Q e5 l: G( Q
7. How about next Friday? _4 P+ R [ x4 R k) E1 ~
: t# B" X5 B3 f+ {% @, T% B
@propose a deal
, I; D* t3 |6 g提出交易条件5 G1 p% i# p) q) k8 x
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.& A* h: F8 C" H" H H% U6 v
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
: N T1 x+ J: O) F! w3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.1 m* \$ l) g* W9 l
g' v' n% p) n4 Q/ C/ h' t8 _2 `5 B
@persuade someone: \! w/ r- f1 Q% C
说服对方* v$ E8 j! K8 |. ?# o( }
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?% U0 m3 |2 U. O; Y+ i- G
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?9 Y y- x& n- H; W9 U
3. Don't you think it would save time?
) Z& i3 K4 ~& D _: N+ @! I: I( Y6 | X6 W- v; @' g& Q
@introduce an explanation
1 Z! q: _& A9 ] S$ y$ v: ?* i0 {引出解释
! W5 m7 C9 u, h x& n* f' F1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
" O" j& Z1 Z. k$ t4 e8 m) I+ _ z# E5 i( K/ u: g" ^
@react to news you expected- `2 p) O# a6 d
回应盼望已久的消息! K4 k4 q- q5 {! H9 q8 Q: T
1. A: I failed history, Mom.- W( r; W' ?, L) r# F' ~: A2 i5 _
B: I knew it!1 T6 A) R5 ?; P9 c$ I& g
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.$ T& `& j# @! d, b& b
B: I knew it!& d( | K9 j3 d
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
) ^+ j4 p- H$ ?: t4 qB: I knew it!6 p M7 j) ~; |7 V3 i" t- ^6 n
) K! ?7 p( r5 q' C* X
@remind someone
& p) f2 a7 C2 Q6 `7 b2 w: x5 G' V提醒对方9 p @7 s% g8 \2 T, s7 x+ c
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
. D5 j& s. d1 R2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...# Q: E' T2 ^1 v2 t1 N' E& A
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
9 p* d1 O1 g: D4 e4 E2 Q! c+ c' I7 r N" Q8 c$ y) x7 t
@say you're enjoying something
) `. `1 V! j+ k# N. v7 _) T' V* Z说自己喜爱某事
! c% s" P& T* z5 h$ t5 O( T) ?1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...+ s( j1 E; y Y( Y5 Z" Z
B: This is fun. How interesting!, C3 v0 F j- c! R
2. A: One, two, three, go ...! n+ U* O" b3 q% H' L: ?9 ~
B: This is fun.* f! N( T" s. k% h
, U' G: ^! ]' W9 g# {8 U
@threaten or warn someone
# r% x3 C1 E1 I. j J9 q ^威胁或警告对方' w4 R6 u) t) O* Q$ I8 y4 X
1. A: It's easy to do this.
0 L- Q3 y$ Y3 J8 b* I! M3 gB: Just wait.3 Z8 q# I- `' L3 i. `& H
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
! O) Q, `* S' t% x2 v. } LB: Just wait.5 Z- A4 }0 @" \+ B+ h: Q' p
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
! N* Y0 W% d3 V. ?B: Just wait./ E$ f1 G4 O8 o
, g) e W& d( A* [
@say something is finished
5 K* M0 g$ x6 O) ?6 z说事情已完毕% f$ E! p. C+ y E$ @
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
w3 @ K. ^+ a. V0 } z2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
3 `6 m" ~. y# Q4 m; v3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
6 d1 ], S( c' |0 w1 R3 \9 x+ u- U0 w/ T7 p U4 S
' ~; j3 R+ K I
; x' ^8 P; \3 Q1 Q7 G. u1 B0 T$ [, c2 A1 v' I1 T
@It's a snap./ V* R* W) N! E! u- l+ O
太简单了,毫无问题。
- d. q* d3 t( |0 i@No sweat.' e# M D, D9 ~
简单,绝无问题。
# T9 h E% g& I@You want to bet?7 o& i8 W. U7 d, d
你想打赌?5 E ^' p( q$ Q9 Z
@Nope.. E1 O4 @! Y1 K! r5 o: n+ _3 q
不,没有。
& B. W7 E# t5 ?@Anytime.
4 y7 O0 W. V/ F5 a- M什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。7 i5 `* \# F; K0 v! [
@You are kidding!9 B! D: k# q% _( x. L: P
你在开玩笑吧!
# |$ m e6 a% h5 y* p@You think so?& v' B0 k/ K& N/ @% p
你这样认为?9 c! B8 X1 c, U% N" m
@I'm on my way over.7 |, I! N+ v% ]: V# y; w& ^2 ] u2 _4 I
我马上就来。
6 `4 c# K0 v" p3 Q( g@It's a piece of cake.+ E+ c6 a4 P( J. c. U8 O
毫不费力。" ]# N: }5 f" i8 A3 p
@You are in great shape.
( Q! J5 x2 m- m+ F! `1 V你的身体很好。 |
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