 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
2 u D1 \4 [- @% {: @% T6 r& W5 U自我介绍' p6 P; p, ]+ X5 k7 C7 J
1. My name is Mary Grove.
: M5 H/ r& V4 k% J# y+ @8 c. M: S3 H2. My name is Gregory Paul.
/ B' S3 y& h0 E5 o) u6 u7 q) \3. I'm Bill Speaks.% r- a( X) s/ w7 x2 p/ \. z v7 M' }
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
$ j/ D1 Z+ k: j% ~1 g6 d征求同意1 E6 \! k. T. ?1 r
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?4 C7 g, K3 c7 e+ ~+ w
2. May I sit here?
8 g6 J/ Q& a8 [3. May I use your bathroom?1 E- [+ Y" c: ^8 A; x9 D
# T8 v4 f# A+ [, y@introduce a conversation
8 O1 |$ b6 [/ h) `7 b3 I引出话题
. h0 H: L) E" n9 q8 Z7 y& j7 c) I1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
/ l V( S; I/ u% v2. By the way, my sister has got married.
9 h0 @# x: U# G$ ]* p: ^, o3. By the way, they arrived intact.8 C( h& d: O6 J: o
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@thank someone
% C1 i6 C, J y0 e) ~( B向人道谢
5 b; j+ P$ z# [1 H; ?1. - Use my bike, please.* o$ |! ^2 D- k& G1 S7 a3 y
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
7 e5 B) k/ e' t) l* B( C2. - Laura, your phone call.
3 i& N5 b9 [) o9 f/ [+ ? B- Thank you.0 o& A- k% v U$ E
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
$ t6 O/ R$ h$ R( _3 ^1 k8 M% c回答别人的道谢" Q2 j0 f' @6 L4 |/ y9 H- R
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket., h/ M5 n) |: ?! h
- Oh, my pleasure.1 { p4 r7 U' F) E
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
& C& I, ^, i2 d7 S( w5 F: N- You're welcome.* M' R i6 U$ ]* h
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@start talking to stranger
; J# _5 W. w* [ |5 [" W% B$ j与陌生人攀谈
0 H8 g z& E: E2 h: e6 O1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?9 G" v6 w" f) V) k" `" h
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?% W8 _7 o! s4 k
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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( F9 S0 G, } Q$ o2 i& l@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time' A' g* J3 M* Z5 v9 L" z
首次见面后道别! ~# s: o( y' H9 }9 z( Q
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
& T! [3 _+ R4 j% a& B; t. p- Bye. It was nice meeting you., s: e) P" j+ p k
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
2 P3 q9 m; l! \, B4 ?% `- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something, G6 i6 [; F6 P9 v: d" v
描述事、物
8 v* D' ?. x# n8 d7 K1 . It's a small canvas bag.! M$ S7 @* q! r7 H
2 . This is a brown metal box.
; k6 p' k$ @7 V& N( q u; h3 . Here's a white glass bottle.1 _# ]( e- t) t0 j) T8 E3 }% X1 i
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@compliment someone
7 Z; ~# ]$ s# e# }+ S赞美别人0 L" d# _; t/ p- I0 m5 v I
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.( g; U; Q! y4 D; E
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.6 d7 v4 z. ^& f. \$ ~
3. You look prettier in this dress. d+ @4 Z& |; {. |( e) ^3 G- a5 E/ B
+ r" o, m. l3 M Z8 m2 G" l@make suggestions
8 F X: t" }5 n提出建议. T2 |# E1 k! f' B# k2 @
1. Try this sweater.* i# G. ~( c1 ]+ t
2. Try the blue one.
1 O) ~6 q5 e3 U3 y" \( V7 p3. How about green?
! }' p1 \5 T3 _) j& t6 a& G4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?' \4 g. H0 g' ]3 k( x$ p& F
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@apologize
7 ?6 m7 X4 G4 l" U# w; p& x道歉
$ f3 \: B' }; U1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
! |6 p4 k. g; ?+ j5 r- R! Q2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party." q! m7 H; w$ q2 k- c1 b' A
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
/ U( A0 g, c9 q- tB : I'm really sorry.; t- p! V4 s# z# e
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
: z$ A; b# t6 f# o( MB : I'm really sorry. I..., O9 T+ \- }; {, c3 E2 M3 ?
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@ask for help
! e! h' [% r/ |2 S请求协助7 A- f/ \' ]1 \8 K4 `
1. Can you help me?
; b# K1 X9 [' @ w2. Can you help me with this load of books?
8 s! d; q& U+ b. w% m@reassure someone7 j" u$ V$ Q8 p% W9 e% z) C
为人打气
& N) T0 ^4 X0 k! h0 u$ S1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
& j2 M ~5 T- D" r2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations. E# ~$ Y4 k1 J2 B- h. ^7 E. G X" b
( C) m, }9 X6 l3 M- Q3 q! }/ }@ask if someone found something# \, K" m, I2 B" j
询问别人是否捡到东西
6 p# o# A4 y; |* w1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?; |( B# Y; _# Z# Z2 }6 ?
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?+ s8 G* ~% p7 f6 D# u
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@introduce someone
8 v! r7 O5 w! _" Y介绍别人 R: n# y; [& P
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
5 e" A% z6 e0 J$ ~: k2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.' G% E! Q) L7 F6 R( [' h
! }# O! T; y9 e8 g@respond to an introduction9 X$ r; l: u: @- v( }" W+ _
介绍后回答
W2 c' F9 R& H7 U& ?1 C1 A1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
- ?" T" X4 a; L* @B: How do you do?
7 [+ K0 p2 a8 Y( R6 d% D4 JA: This is my brother Jim.
) _! I+ }: `3 }! E$ k$ h7 UB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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. Z9 v7 q9 Y8 {3 I( t' o@correct yourself
. E# b1 e# o8 q7 M- \改正言辞错误
( N0 r u4 ]' B- w; n1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
: _6 T5 r& u& Q2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
" o# q0 |+ S9 f/ p% q" V) OB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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3 m9 q+ V) U9 r( v3 z$ |: p/ q@offer# W7 ~4 h( ^# Q
善意帮忙
$ D; R& K% G* K, _' ?4 u" T1. Would you like something to eat?0 K% J4 M# \+ g) q1 H% Z; k, s7 h
2. Can I drive you home?1 C0 g. h8 b8 e }+ [+ B
: L. Y* l! f2 G1 S2 F@thank someone
' n7 P' f4 b$ g4 g3 I向人道谢8 a. w4 c! T% i3 ]
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
$ V/ b0 Z7 i/ ~- b- v6 h% j, c4 m2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.) G3 c; I# D& e- B3 E( h! F" w
/ O: C) [5 s+ s( ?. ^0 C2 |! I@respond to thanks1 q7 x! n4 q/ R* f! {9 C, T
回答别人的道谢
( g2 L- q# }+ i1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
" d9 g; S' }: W/ g$ G1 |6 hB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer5 b4 G( ~! N5 p! W. a! n, l# J/ e4 t
接受别人好意
' ^( J% P. V' o$ _# f: K- q0 s1. A: Would you like something to eat?7 k M! K7 @$ d1 A: g1 l
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ Q, G7 y4 _% W- D" F+ b8 `
A: Would you like something to drink?; \. H2 g6 D- h8 C7 d
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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/ q: t6 |! y7 j7 d- g@refuse to offer0 t% g% U. e1 g4 ]9 A5 J4 @
婉拒别人好意2 k! b f+ }9 P: g3 F/ b4 G
1. A: Would you like something to eat?5 y8 e' f7 v- j7 d! V
B: No, thanks.4 K Y& J6 ^) v% D$ q+ S+ g
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
/ j6 c1 ]0 @/ DB: No, thanks. I can manage them" f( r! Q8 A) z
myself." P$ ?+ A" d9 f! F
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@Here they are.3 l) U3 [ g z7 Q" _9 _$ W
就在这里。* Z+ d* j2 r- U& X. N
@The traffic is very heavy.# X( I$ [" A& j" ^
交通非常拥挤。5 x' r) Y0 a3 l; i5 Q p
@Me, too.
2 _3 g0 @( u- U1 K0 }$ U# T我也要。9 c' B0 Q. w0 }) |9 V3 K5 Q0 N2 Z7 P$ g
@Take it easy., {8 b J1 p# B7 b
别紧张。5 ~3 s, Y$ ^5 M0 O" \5 r5 t& t
@You really saved the day for me.9 ^7 Z6 t( ]. P5 @2 K1 R7 D( A
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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8 d* Z1 X) u, Z- C% H. m: m5 O' c@ask for help
1 K2 |$ Z, W7 G2 ^请求协助5 L1 r! l4 \' n: T
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?' j( ]" v- F9 {7 ]) C; b, K
M: Yes, what can I do for you?. l1 e7 h2 _, C) P
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?2 c1 S& \8 F/ s1 ~2 E {" q4 y# g
M: Certainly, madam.! Q+ O( ? `9 W- x, S
; `5 R, n( C2 [1 W0 a@say good-bye to someone you just met
0 B; T9 Y+ w: H! s见面人士道别$ Q2 E& n1 J6 Q/ A* E: N, U
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
5 c$ E( P% n# _F: See you later. Have a good time.) c* f* m: x9 V% v4 T B" v& ]
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
4 B( r! ~1 U* v% g/ z# W" KF: Me too. Have a nice evening.# ~, j5 Z6 O1 S- z! E8 |' M4 z+ B+ Z
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@apologize
+ _ O" s( b1 g3 ~' \致歉
# w! L* \ f' M. Q8 N$ T1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.! E9 v! e3 y& l% C! d* n
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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& k" c- K) w' @$ C% O8 R@give directions
+ a! j3 m! S7 Q7 ?+ I: U% e指路
+ E+ @9 `6 j7 z( L8 l( C8 T1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?& G7 Q' r s" \, ]/ G# ^) a
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.- Q5 w- E) d: \" }" U+ _
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?( h2 v& W9 Q6 O, x( R
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
) `$ d Q R1 I8 [* `辩解
, O6 q. w9 q8 X1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.' G+ b: J) R% X: u! c) Y( w
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology* J6 n3 L( B8 e0 K8 p% ?# A3 S8 Q/ b
接受
4 n- b& r' G! F1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
; B4 z# w) t, a7 E' C! g I2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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6 ?/ F6 W3 G: ?1 \& l% P@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
; i& j/ y3 u" J# }告诉别人电话号码,以便找你5 \& w% z# V% l: B6 e
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.3 q! w5 t6 T. {8 M: O
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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! |6 \* O+ B+ v4 \@accept a gift8 h( v( e- f* i4 P. }/ d- I
接受礼物; g1 H% n- o: ]: J
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
/ i& a/ A" P, Y1 ]3 T+ Q3 |. O2 X6 Q* s2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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. c+ @( q6 j% m4 K- k/ G@order something to eat and drink
6 J& N+ f- y* g. q: p点菜或点饮料# Y% m2 y: L2 Q- N
1. F: What would you like to eat?
/ ~/ P& s6 w) t1 SM: I'd like the mee krob.
9 i7 [* ~5 _6 z2. F: Would you like something to drink?
1 u! a8 a+ E3 D# _' X& e. OM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?/ Y# H% ?* o, |% b* @+ T1 M' L
( h$ b3 R6 ^3 U* h: ?& \( L@make a suggestion) M. l) u, ^ w1 W- n7 h
提出建议5 V1 s" Y- }0 w! J Q5 Q
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
+ g6 t7 L2 ~9 i9 z4 u, f2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.$ P8 K2 U0 y- t7 P& y
6 b8 _0 X( q% e) h0 m@greet someone+ k9 T E! E; n$ k7 G8 ~0 {
欢迎
8 o7 P6 z7 x" l C0 w* H: u1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.. k' V& `& w; `) z3 _3 F" L( A1 p, \
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.1 q$ w9 U' h5 I$ E0 Z
6 k- } R( r6 s@ask about someone's job% r9 b6 R7 t, r, H
问别人的职业- M7 \1 J( i1 B" g+ I
1. F: What do you do?" I0 `; D$ u$ J# f5 l
M: I'm a dentist. ~2 \0 C0 N* ?0 {" r# l
2. F: May I know your job?+ { ~; V0 M2 }* S3 M) S
M: I'm a journalist.
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! z3 r5 K- H& G. M7 B@excuse yourself
* X+ D5 n0 J+ y9 y+ P请求原谅
! V+ w2 o& `* f' m1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
, [9 {& v, Y% F- t; q! I3 ?/ }2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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8 S8 I6 K! H# E; Z@ask about a problem
( C6 H6 D( J2 S8 u! G! J# O& \询问对方的困难! h/ H( ^3 T- [
1. F: What's the matter?
, H) y5 ^! d! u: oM: My boss wants me to go back to the4 T" `6 a* m3 A# e+ ~' k9 r
company immediately.- U# }9 x5 S' ^2 n1 z* o/ R
2. F: Is it serious?, h9 S. z5 R& T! F2 X% e
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
/ n7 h6 p9 o \! J Y表示关怀
; n" U- S- ~5 a2 T/ P1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
5 z# X1 a9 U) X3 RM: I hope nothing is wrong.
6 o5 h+ Q' g" l& a! }; B# v' D/ ~2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
' t5 Y% x3 r, v/ a8 m* m2 uM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event0 ^/ j2 X' a% I c
询问已发生的事情 e; y! k0 _. j7 s/ K8 \* Y ~3 T
1. M: What happened?
1 P+ b- G0 K8 {( m1 q- _F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
- g+ |2 h x4 Y( K2. M: What happened?3 i( k9 ?/ ?3 _' s5 L" U& I; o
F: Her car was lost.
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1 [& E. y. T9 b4 P/ i9 x@ask about a problem1 ?' k# G0 G) J2 _; z) c
询问对方的困难
; e. N# z1 b& M+ M |9 m1. M: What's wrong?
7 D7 o' z0 c+ w6 s) d' yF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
; F' G X+ y' v- X# U* L0 A2. M: What's wrong?5 V4 u+ N8 z) b3 n. ^& G/ S
F: There's no power." v x& L9 z: y& V! N
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@express surprise' \7 O" q8 L6 O h/ _; P
表示惊讶
0 i* e4 E6 @ @- f$ A& t* x1. M: Who's that?9 n6 w' r. `! H# o( h8 B
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.4 H" U/ K6 b, \3 g
2. M: What's the matter?3 X" H5 ~4 b. s
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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% E) }. x/ o. Z# z@leave someone after a date
4 O: C0 N# h: Q$ _4 Q约会后临别说辞6 a' m4 l& L8 r3 ?
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
) _- d: T$ z5 yF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
7 m% ~( `) f8 x, @' h2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.6 s, l/ J3 {% F
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.0 ~. m8 j. i2 H: J5 Y l- I5 U
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
1 W2 h- U3 |+ r: u为太晚造访致歉
, o) i/ F/ m! S$ K1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
5 ?2 s8 S0 H+ uF: Oh, no, not at all., `% c: i- z5 h `
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.4 \: ~) r9 @" R$ _0 e+ b& U
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.1 _' q" y5 b M
@accept an excuse
~; P# e H c7 U h接受对方道歉
a( q- s$ u3 Z0 n' k+ g* }1 w1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
) c5 b3 x; [. CF: Oh, no. Not at all., t4 I' Y6 \9 j J" L6 X# H
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@invite someone to enter( [/ D5 I6 A) B7 M% U
邀请别人进门1 _& C8 E1 ~$ S# Y) S
1. M: Julia.
, D l2 Z, n4 n- T. @! {6 FF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.( q! x) n, {# V, q! c" j$ w
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
2 G5 K/ |/ y1 |M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise0 s: r8 z2 `# k' |7 O+ j
许诺' z; H2 Z+ \4 |' p1 B/ ]5 b
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
" p x0 |: F; S8 n+ g2. F: I promise I won't do that again.1 Y' z4 ~/ L1 B; `9 I. ]
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@leave a group of people
; w: P) `7 E5 j7 d告辞
; ]; M) l$ }. M' O1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.$ f* B4 t1 ?8 v; G* X+ ~
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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, `3 Q/ J6 E5 G. C" I5 E@What do you want?
, x1 f. Q$ W; Q& g! ?; p什么事?
4 [* P+ W( J2 K& w9 E7 p@After you.
% t* u5 V& r) w8 S" y& _7 Y请先走。$ D' q: l, b) b/ ?
@I'll take care of everything.
6 q# r! U9 v2 i7 {. [$ x我会好好照料一切。
' f \8 d9 r8 Z! w& o* M@I'm not complaining.) R' U4 o" v3 I" t8 N! |! g; ~, p
我不在意。
2 Q' W$ z) h& v! _@I never like that umbrella stand.
" p3 s" ^9 k w0 x, r* n; h; o我一直嫌那伞架碍事。* w: d; m" v) U$ l
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# ?/ u7 q0 {2 C u1 t@express excitement:
X* N ~0 ^& }4 x9 Q7 t表示兴奋
5 z9 W5 j% m4 L) r g1. We will have a 2-week vacation." u* z" j7 w( `2 h0 I) n% |. M0 P
Oh, I am so excited.$ @ R! `; r, Z7 M( j% P6 i, @- ~6 p* z+ Y) c
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
# P+ n- l( S0 g/ a8 {4 q2 {" zReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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4 }# `, x; s5 r4 j5 D& Q@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:6 `# x! }1 T! z4 o- o
谈论未来特定时间的事7 r% `7 C8 R9 }; s9 E
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
9 _# X# v {1 `+ J" @% B! {# F2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.1 d0 I' h8 ^2 y, g: V0 c6 {0 Y
/ D' X. z: M' P/ V4 j( b@talk about future schedules:/ R) [: P* d& Q' n/ ~4 q
谈论未来安排
7 A/ s5 u+ {" T* c9 B1. When does he arrive?& \5 ^# L+ i B& u- M
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.: ^3 ?# Q0 @# v+ a2 k- ~" s! k
" h; E. B) E# D: o4 A! V@express approval or agreement:! v) y8 E! w" {% x$ Q$ G
表示赞同! a* J4 D1 h H: Q+ e
1. He'll be happy here.
$ E* I9 W; h* h+ `' d4 YThat's for true.8 E2 y" K1 [. ~+ Z3 t! R) ~
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.- A2 S1 X2 n( \8 a3 i" H$ B. h, j
That's a neat idea.
) Z& K6 k+ k8 E+ }
5 |! f/ g' [: a: r- q+ T@express admiration:
8 i' c7 m& M5 w3 k: N表示钦佩: @6 \4 S2 [( K$ A' Z- P
1. He'll get here by himself.$ n1 o; }: _! X* P6 i
He's something!
5 T7 g. ~& p) Z+ ]2. Bob repaired your car.9 @+ j4 `: ~& h) K* e% ]4 }
Oh, he's great.9 H# J+ a8 ~; j" {1 s7 q2 u5 D
8 _& o& R9 {( q- M o4 X* c9 x! m* l
@express an opinion or belief:( c) M6 Z1 i3 g0 @
表示意见或信念
) t+ j% z* C, l& Z0 P: L1. I think he will win the next round.
6 F! e) D2 J' M" d. S4 e2. I guess it's snowing.: l3 M/ y" J1 k+ X- i% P
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
2 V/ i8 ] D U0 {# A* s# V1 z
2 [3 y% X# g6 @! q@say two people are alike:: H% U' i1 T4 Q* M' ?
说两人相似8 C |, a% Z" T" O' w5 C
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
: C: f; T( O t: v2. You are another James Bond!
+ U! m, h+ y( W6 c* s% P X1 r. g4 l' Y0 a
. @; |8 H6 Q4 ~* k@ask indirectly about something:
$ }5 U$ @" Z/ Y; s间接询问, o$ n/ g) G& L, C( z* O
1. We were just wondering about this trunk. g4 h; d! a( U) @; g
It's locked.
/ h- w5 `! t1 k9 Q; }/ s4 s7 U# i2. We were just wondering about this seat.4 c- P- n" W8 O
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.& F9 K( L5 G, D6 k. f
; M) v' o) {; I& j! ~9 e
@offer help:5 _& q: O8 y; N9 a
提议协助
. Z0 B) J( g9 T0 C" c1. Let me help you with this.7 N, O6 E* v' x# f( W7 } w+ M( G
Oh, thank you.; |6 ]7 S Z5 B
2. Let me help you with this trunk.! W% u2 \1 {. Q7 Q) \# ^: r' F
Thank you very much.
I( G0 _' a' m# v$ _% R9 x0 }( h0 B* a3 b2 K
@ask for help:( p `' g% m+ T& H7 K
请求协助9 o% c, f9 D0 _: G. k
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
9 {4 K, ^& o; c& N( \# s2. Would you kindly move this table away?
& B$ w9 M0 h8 L' O5 p+ V
4 d7 b' Z3 X9 n6 e, x- E@tell someone not to hurry:$ `$ b$ Q+ l( I3 r; g- J0 [8 G
告诉对方不必急
/ \. W2 o7 `% u+ T( z' H1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.) E: W$ v( x* [" y
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10., }4 H( @- Y; F1 G& v0 c9 P
Take your time.
6 ~; Q8 u& O+ M& l @) d" Z" T( T0 M6 r1 X1 p
@express similarities:
) e2 m# ~$ W+ {+ C表示相同、一致2 D7 \! @1 e1 C+ A( e: ^# B( H
1. I am a journalist.7 i4 b" H* j! Z# D6 S' F( o9 M
I am, too./ k8 l/ e' F" _8 @# x: I* h0 G
2. I work for the BBC.
. w( U3 S% v7 @8 |Oh, I do, too.1 Y5 H8 V) D9 \
) S5 r+ S& v) Z! O* X- t6 l
@respond to good news:
8 f" V C$ G m# b l. }- F道贺
* C. j4 k" [0 E! z4 v' Y& L7 y1. I've got a promotion.! c3 [0 l& h5 ^3 U) X. r
Congratulations!2 P. y$ G" u$ I, U/ l! v& S# `
2. I've won a lottery.
- a+ A- F5 L, X6 zOh, congratulations!
' p( W1 K$ `1 d2 d, \, H& R0 |$ [$ S! k/ e) I8 K. |
@express excitement about a future event:8 P: T; R( T7 U2 j1 Z* V X
为未来某事兴奋) l- p6 t3 C' S! G' T2 f9 h2 C4 z
1. You said you have family in New York.' ?9 R! z( l: [- B. j a, R, k
You must be excited.
# [- L9 V& j- X4 k, D0 J& mI can't wait to see them!+ M, q1 `3 f+ m8 s6 P
2. We will soon land in Rome.+ Q/ l3 ]0 o% ~( x5 o
I can't wait to go there." b6 u u, `& }" U
, |& ^* o2 Y; L+ I0 z6 ^2 S@say something doesn't bother someone:
& I( I+ e' t( Z$ t7 K! Y4 H说某人不在乎某事 L& S6 W* B; d: ^( f8 v
1. Some people don't mind being alone.' c* F/ i/ k2 W& I3 [ X
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.: K( x! }& K+ _& H
: S& m/ z3 z0 W t: A7 O
@wish someone a happy visit:0 Q- E( p- d7 Y6 d1 ~
祝对方来访愉快
: R8 y; c" r5 |. t3 B7 m. H- X) Z1. I will be here for about a week.
/ y3 x( v3 H+ u; d$ H' wHave a good stay.
3 b! J$ L! Z9 [& N0 ?6 I6 r0 K2. Enjoy your stay in New York.0 v6 f: [7 i& d9 r# C# P' Q! r1 a( |
Thank you.$ B i+ f/ o9 I" B+ a
' t/ l3 R) O3 W1 n2 @$ f2 X
@invite someone to visit you:
. I. W1 z& R7 c6 l: u邀对方来访' T, Z. z0 `% N, Z9 C5 h% d
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.' X0 w2 z3 l6 t" B
Thank you, I will.
2 u7 O$ {! H6 m$ c& z2 t2. I'll be in Boston next week.
) _9 A6 }/ B* P ^3 E" NOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
% l! {& c2 s1 ^% H( I' O1 k8 \' u. O) L
@accept an invitation:
) S3 h$ I" A% A s1 e) t4 M接受邀请* h; k4 c1 \& d
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
$ y# l8 `4 L/ T9 Z9 e' \OK. You name the day.6 I# n% A) A" u' G n7 D
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this2 k5 H! I/ k2 y' [! h
evening.
' Q7 Y! ^( N. c) _8 `8 s- h2 FFine. You name the restaurant." N* N" o I# m0 W, _- A
3 w2 W' I. S. j) d5 R% @
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
5 Y4 f* _* z8 ~; {2 a" w睹物(人)怀旧
, y" i" ^/ l& k( R$ f ]1. This picture really brings back$ E$ v7 s! u9 I# M( ?/ v$ ^# M
memories.! K" J) f1 A: c1 K" L0 `% m
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
0 p; |- l9 L" w6 }; c% P; ]- X' Qmemories.
/ M8 V5 j- ^9 C n( X( [( c* t8 k/ }/ p8 ]" ^
@express regret:, @0 e( P3 i8 l% d9 I
表示遗憾. ]; k5 W# d/ K3 j
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
7 }5 g- U2 K9 ~$ Z+ w+ S! fShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
$ h# Z: M: l' ^, b; U' Z k2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.# _; R5 L6 K' E# ~/ D
She is sorry, too.$ y" ]. v# D8 Z) a
( `( m+ |, M: D2 W@say you are pleased to see someone:
3 Y4 Z8 d, s2 ]2 b0 u5 D. v! U表示高兴见对方
- |* \1 t" _/ Y+ E! [1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.% p4 c- c! h9 G8 Q' r9 S
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
* U% \5 |+ K0 K* t1 vOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
: z8 H. a/ @9 ]& W1 D6 n& _) l+ _& o" G' Y% @, P& {7 O6 Q
You're a big girl now.
: c2 [! X; ^, r# o; t. C+ ~1 p1 E* l+ ]
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
! H! T/ N7 Z) J, t+ U6 ?祝对方睡得好# `' j6 m: @; Q- E9 R9 b
1. Good night, Charles.* a! g- L6 u) ]/ C
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
( W5 a4 t( a8 J2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.8 s% }/ G: m4 b) ?
6 `# c# }9 @7 Y2 Y/ K1 m@express similarity:0 L& a* b/ s- n/ a! `! n2 |
表示相同处
. i) Y, S* r9 Z5 A$ P8 ~1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
* J' s8 N' Y- n" S& u; d2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.' }) @2 l. D2 ?
% }2 C% K# S$ O# `' g2 k: z" E% Y. N6 f4 |* W
@That's for sure.
' |) C: G. p5 b- N3 N- {我同意你的看法。4 p8 k0 R4 K( Z8 @+ q4 J) r0 w
@I've got it!
: Q: F A$ a0 t. i+ D我有一个主意了!
2 t6 u# C8 Z- X% }/ r2 [; N; g@He's something!% Y2 e$ n% }( h6 N$ `3 q
他真了不起!8 `8 P. {$ L4 p' P# [
@Take your time.
: R% c5 g8 r0 y9 u3 }慢慢来,别急。 N, d G G2 ]5 l
@I can't wait.
! _/ d+ c' A: l我很兴奋。
+ W) o8 [$ ? S* ^; m6 S4 G$ u@That's a neat idea.+ L. z4 m" X7 P ?; _
这是个好主意。
; T8 P( A' N3 K) T a, x) X( ]- j@Look (us) up!
+ Y( }- X9 u) ?" J3 U与(我们)联络。5 X C3 m% W# x, y- m/ h
( J7 Y7 z6 Y2 n8 r/ U( u
0 d2 ]% {- U% M$ jFour; R/ o+ o g9 O g8 W9 p
1 c2 z% s7 @1 w0 x/ M@express a possibility2 ~9 \% f9 d4 A) X5 B0 {
表示可能性
- T. B. u; {7 l9 i$ t1 d1. I could work out in your class ...! V% X0 u1 {) i3 ?3 i* `9 y* k
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.( l5 m- k; U3 a9 Y2 K+ R& S
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.. s/ P, A9 ]0 P( |
4. I could swim to the ship.
+ o, ~# J% }6 V9 ]8 Q
: ]- m3 u# V' u& l- N8 j@say something is easy, l/ B: l$ x. X# g
说事情容易
6 ^1 f, n, w3 v6 u J4 b7 u1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?$ o1 l* Z0 Z; ]4 W7 b* y$ K+ t, I
B: No problem.
- E% U5 a2 B$ I7 K8 s' s: q& P2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
; }1 \) H& ]) s# z% q& [B: Yes, it's a snap.
! B: V. f* ~% S! U3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
# B) d! }; Z- H' y0 NB: Yes, no sweat.
2 U2 c/ K n0 z) p4 ^) M, R. P4. A: Can you lift the box?. P; ?5 _2 W: g2 W' I
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
3 C E+ K- R5 e0 d( z8 u' n7 I1 [* p1 r4 |7 A
@say something is difficult
& N6 i7 J! l( W+ J8 G3 v; j- A+ M说事情困难
0 x0 p" r4 Y" f! t1. A: Is computer programming easy?
! d' u X% \/ ~! X) y9 Z' \B: No, it's rough.7 o- q$ \# c1 X5 _! \: ^$ b
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?3 L% G$ u' n; j
B: Very difficult. It's tough.9 C+ x: p0 {8 W2 I5 S/ }) T" W
' e/ C0 ~1 v. M* X. p# p1 X
@express certainty# P0 s5 ~3 C; e0 n+ b
表示肯定. a7 F' | {; b* r4 q' V9 K4 v
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?- _. K$ n- ?) K% [4 t9 `
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.3 }" z4 @$ D( }! l0 W& F" U
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
+ V6 j. w& t; k3. I bet I can win the competition.: H2 O! J+ b y" Z* v, m
@say to telephone someone N. U' v% F' _% g" O V
说打电话给某人- b# x; ~4 v# e& j
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?; u. f; E8 ]: K8 {* D" j5 K
B: Give him a call.) x' u4 r. Y' q1 \
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free3 t, {9 r8 P0 n1 v) u% n' Z
now?
! l! E' p" t( ~4 gB: Call him." ?, f5 l9 Y/ {/ _5 @
) y3 `4 N0 C/ q4 V@say you are leaving for a place9 I" x& G% @ g# e3 }' t) e
说自己正要出发
]# ^* [4 y' }( j0 N5 p1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
3 e" C$ _$ r" d- {2 rB: Oh, I'm on my way over.* ~( [* F% P; v/ N( k" y
2. A: Be here at ten.
, G& x6 C) u; X4 t. R5 B5 Q3 i5 AB: I'm on my way over.
+ C7 R" U) V/ H6 s, U
Q- E; U# x5 e3 H8 K; K! k( Y4 e+ x, G6 U* a$ Q
@remind someone about something4 ~* i7 D5 ]% ]: j
提醒对方
% Q& r; m( r4 [# S6 }1. And that includes Susan.
6 e' h5 i, T% f$ x Q2. And that includes the transportation fee.( u3 u" ]# \) A- R2 u4 i
3. A: Don't forget the bet.0 S2 `8 ]+ o' T/ {3 p
B: Don't you forget.: p' i x4 j9 d
' Q# A2 E% ?+ l# ^@say something is arranged9 r! k3 e5 r9 o, {; n
说事情安排妥了
9 b' |9 W! g) g8 A' L; t1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
' @3 L- r* E1 ~4 H0 a, h1 PB: Yes, it's all set./ m/ \( r1 Q V3 R
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?9 t- i. M0 ^' f2 z6 f6 x( n6 N4 F
B: Yes, it's all set.9 N7 B* S% s, s4 p9 b- x: p
1 g. L* }+ k6 G
@ask about someone's job9 n I8 P0 @6 ^, A6 M$ U$ E, w
询问对方职业
/ X# b5 t) b$ P% C1. A: What do you do for a living?
! a5 P' w, S+ z4 i4 ~) {B: I'm a journalist.
* u2 B. w5 B, z. L- t1 [2 j2. A: What's your occupation?
* \" c! U4 G8 S5 G% @3 XB: I'm a teacher.
- a% \) f! h+ m% n" ~$ i3. A: What do you do by trade?
+ b f' z$ @+ N( m: R7 XB: I'm an engineer.
% o8 G5 B, Y9 C9 g" w9 H2 v' y
+ O1 L# m/ u0 r* M, N@make a suggestion
9 E1 [- H: Z! G4 [提出建议/ R- y2 E+ W6 ?& E$ }2 O
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
& ^ {& @- W$ R6 h) [. `" r2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?2 Z' }+ |$ r! H1 \2 f
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
) _$ `3 _) A$ F4 C0 W( b/ b; t) C4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
$ O" {* S7 X5 B% s' l8 V5. How about today?. z. h/ j: @; I( N( j4 T
6. How about Saturday evening?
& ]/ D, e% P& b$ ]" L5 N7. How about next Friday?
- N7 a; {% T: l# y& w. C- ]) z8 W( G% M5 d% t- ]. _! U6 W. c
@propose a deal' v8 m, v# [) F/ o
提出交易条件% q& u& G% c- A
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.+ t4 Q% e) B7 z6 m8 J
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.- L4 o, h- F: a; A; e
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
4 j+ n) `: S" z9 n/ m5 ` v* i9 O( M
3 ^( H3 R: D# n8 U; p@persuade someone
! R& h$ F4 V+ t" r说服对方3 K3 Q# s# }0 A9 j, J
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
' Q6 m6 W4 J X; W5 }+ B9 F2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
1 W. S1 W) |& N* S' B4 w0 ?3. Don't you think it would save time?8 @' L1 ^) ~5 t) X9 q
. [+ l( Z6 M4 f- {2 q# m1 S@introduce an explanation5 q% @; U# t: s- ?" w: P. A% s
引出解释
; H n7 z- q, O8 {$ |) ]1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
3 K8 _' C( p* D( I% o# C0 R# w9 L
3 t# C$ I% A( Y! ~; [@react to news you expected, W; q. U, \! Y: k+ G/ @( N3 D
回应盼望已久的消息# X. ~" \, v a5 j) U
1. A: I failed history, Mom. W' G- g0 B6 ~5 ^" w
B: I knew it!
( h9 r }4 V9 F5 m2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.1 V. v' E$ o( w X3 z$ r& i
B: I knew it!+ l" `* ]3 r( ?0 q* V- F
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
( m. |/ O. r8 `' Y' `* NB: I knew it!
. V: e, U) W, l3 `* f% Z% M! V0 O- I' @
@remind someone; g1 N1 N* ]4 }7 H' H; y. {4 O% W
提醒对方
. P8 N1 P: B+ }0 \4 [( {1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
' Z" X. R: @4 v- M* B$ G2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
9 D3 a( r {0 S+ a& H3. Don't forget to write down the code.
& H% R" ]$ o- e/ y
) A n8 F% [$ |8 l0 Q% s9 l@say you're enjoying something
3 O) Q$ U2 e' F! E8 q1 j' J& ]说自己喜爱某事
1 i9 O' p$ Y/ z! ^! Y' q1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...; g" n! h" D- {3 i) J
B: This is fun. How interesting!
: O. m% V0 w4 R" D2 t/ l2. A: One, two, three, go ...6 C1 @" L% N5 _
B: This is fun.- U: X1 A1 U9 b
9 m5 \; ?8 w2 d8 c4 A$ _& }
@threaten or warn someone: i- p, L' K5 H6 i, T' G* K
威胁或警告对方# B$ i! a" T/ l' T7 b( W) z
1. A: It's easy to do this.- Y8 z3 P* ]2 x
B: Just wait.
+ H W( ~0 `; ]' k/ n% {9 E2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 g' O* l# L8 r8 E6 |2 s. I
B: Just wait.
4 k9 [4 g5 t- J( s2 H7 P3. A: This job is quite exciting./ Q; A+ i" F: G& {* f; n
B: Just wait., J5 v- x4 x: \
$ c+ U& k6 ^$ e
@say something is finished
. d$ \& W; k u- i: N说事情已完毕
# j9 o; S) y- H+ K3 g. `% ?5 T+ b. o1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.* r. x+ P9 T, r% }* u/ E% P: L
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
% W- F# w2 t. f& D( F6 }3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week." ^7 \2 M/ q q% j
. S+ h( {" @6 _9 e- [7 X1 D6 r0 c( S; h6 i) D; d* |
3 d+ c) J# x& H" D9 e5 W2 {0 R5 M5 s
@It's a snap.; C8 e# _ @5 ] v9 P! M
太简单了,毫无问题。
z8 ^0 I1 m0 m@No sweat.
2 ]" s& N' D+ E' k, }简单,绝无问题。 v4 g2 @. ^; z+ F; A/ v
@You want to bet?7 L# A$ u' u0 v
你想打赌?* r& e* i) P7 }( X3 N1 x
@Nope.
' H s/ J2 w @9 O! S不,没有。
: }2 O& i8 }, B" y7 a# Y7 b6 U@Anytime.
6 @" r( }4 t. I" M" H' h什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
, s8 G; p( K+ s/ G@You are kidding!; ]* |4 L, }4 }9 O5 D
你在开玩笑吧!- U7 H6 Z ?; V! y0 b& O6 a& `
@You think so?
r9 d: r. o( v% o你这样认为?
) n9 g0 ` {7 t0 G@I'm on my way over.
" [+ l1 ~& a! D/ n8 D; }我马上就来。+ b- u% F( Q4 |/ {8 X( P9 ?
@It's a piece of cake.# d+ Z; {2 `4 ^( r& X
毫不费力。
8 X/ w! V/ M9 ^& I@You are in great shape.. B( ?' p7 i: [& X+ d! X
你的身体很好。 |
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