 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
: E" j2 o9 _+ N, D' O) n# Q$ Q% m自我介绍' P; z- Q* |/ Q8 k
1. My name is Mary Grove.7 k4 ]. x4 L: b. h/ `% p& I0 J/ i
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
" ^, J5 I P' m' h3. I'm Bill Speaks.$ F! q) u/ U& {7 T! a& @: g) X5 l
4. I'm Betty Hones.; Z6 t+ M! C6 j8 F( q
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@ask for permission
+ w* M) j" c9 \3 ^2 @# i征求同意' K7 w" }' V7 X; \4 {& r
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?8 z$ Z& z" @) O) m
2. May I sit here?
* V; w/ l1 Q# B0 g8 r5 ?3. May I use your bathroom?: ~ f0 j4 w z4 J/ J; I! ]2 v7 I
, ?* U, l' ]" R@introduce a conversation
& x |, L# K4 t! @' u/ f$ d+ J引出话题
/ [1 ?6 G1 e! c0 H( X, t3 ]: Q1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.8 X8 y" ~$ e6 F7 V1 q) `
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
+ \2 u+ K, i1 R1 E% v3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
! O; u f* c o. t* E向人道谢; }# l% ?8 l! G( W7 m+ V' I
1. - Use my bike, please.
& ]0 _9 J% N ~- Thank you. I appreciate your help.+ a2 @0 w! c& c0 y
2. - Laura, your phone call.
6 ^; `8 X$ U) u( l- Thank you.9 | m+ v' }$ s" g( f( J2 c" ^7 X0 v
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you% U! E. ^' {6 C, H7 n4 m& c& L b
回答别人的道谢4 H+ u8 P" q \' m D' p! y) Z
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.) Z% i% l0 H6 t. e8 d8 |
- Oh, my pleasure.2 Z: b3 D- E1 m5 W7 X L& x/ q
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.+ W, b2 f! h) J3 c
- You're welcome.6 v# p4 i! s6 I; B; c
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@start talking to stranger0 W9 y. q+ z9 V! Q
与陌生人攀谈 s8 ~+ B/ R% m5 e; u
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?- D3 L4 M# p2 J. d$ G' P
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
: W; F* Z# m) x# C! J3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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6 o' B# G4 B/ N, s% b& |4 n% g0 S@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
8 q$ _ |! p' [8 s首次见面后道别
" V0 H- P+ \9 P0 M& p9 \7 M1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
) Y9 e s% g9 h; Q3 S- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
8 A! d" m! S, j5 D$ |2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.! b, d1 u T+ I9 N2 a: j$ [! Q% D
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.+ S- q4 m" v( h+ {. }, ]
9 K9 N- F7 ?4 Z7 N@describe something
* I0 l( y1 g/ M8 A* v% |描述事、物# h) @6 ^' l& g- K" B& `; w# @$ \
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
{6 E0 F5 o1 W$ N/ |. j. p+ @2 . This is a brown metal box.
2 b5 r7 j- s t3 . Here's a white glass bottle.6 Y0 W9 M0 {" ]+ t3 v
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@compliment someone
! u+ p9 R5 R& `. O1 p赞美别人9 W4 |9 Q3 F/ W8 s2 x" \* T6 r
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.2 y0 h8 b7 ]& E) T
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
9 O ~/ M2 |* M9 C9 z ?3. You look prettier in this dress.
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2 n/ P) P! J6 M+ u% H/ j, ^@make suggestions
3 J3 e9 G4 x1 P( k M; `提出建议* |2 M. V& K% u! B! ~& p
1. Try this sweater.
" ^4 ]2 y% O! [* Y" d8 s1 b2 [2. Try the blue one.$ K& e3 H2 g3 @7 M8 m$ m
3. How about green?
' }( g4 X: c* E0 S4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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5 M j1 h) C. [@apologize+ z! v' @. D8 p. p. _: P* Z7 K, f# I
道歉
4 O" J+ J5 j; _! z5 D8 C2 n1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
F2 L/ s2 I, H# W- `! U2 S2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.# \" }( E( N+ U: Y- u
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.6 @, a5 s, {8 g% Q$ p
B : I'm really sorry.
% [5 B7 h* F; M4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
* D0 B& b. x. d ^ X4 NB : I'm really sorry. I...
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) c* s1 s7 t) W. ~, D6 ]@ask for help! h+ `; [2 L2 z% |; ~3 g
请求协助
, J8 X# s. ^1 x4 ~& Q& X" @' \1. Can you help me?
/ ~1 l8 j/ U; s( V$ X2 h2. Can you help me with this load of books?
3 r; {& _# V! w@reassure someone
e, j. P" O9 V Z$ F$ v: y为人打气: u2 @( d" R! Q( N4 b
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine. r% u: u+ r& K# Z5 |# s
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something7 ^6 z' I( {6 b ?
询问别人是否捡到东西: N; D' \8 L# N" T c$ _ S& X
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
0 L( R+ g1 s; S" X5 [2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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' Q6 ?+ v$ v5 k: t( D! c1 g, P@introduce someone
& H: v \' {$ o: P3 V U介绍别人$ _: E6 I' {; h; B2 v9 v. q
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.) |1 x6 s2 l1 T' }1 n
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.9 H* F M# l3 E
8 O+ Y) V. e! q4 V C; i+ b@respond to an introduction
- s) U! m& a) [1 h c2 b4 N! H8 g介绍后回答+ a" o3 q* {$ G) n/ e f
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.) |; e2 K0 Y% ^& l3 V# t# Z
B: How do you do?! s7 Q" ~1 Y' J/ _
A: This is my brother Jim.
4 T3 d% j) n6 P4 v9 lB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.) _. v2 Y5 c( y$ b" `" ]" n
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@correct yourself
5 S" U2 A: e1 G1 E改正言辞错误
$ o" f- D# ~/ A5 e: ^1 L; e$ B/ U$ r1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.9 g5 W) [7 ^) O- W; ?- V
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?8 P7 E, F8 N* W: ]9 D
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer6 u+ u* F9 b1 }1 V7 s7 n" d r- x
善意帮忙
& p$ Q- f! I+ b+ l/ y1. Would you like something to eat?
1 u5 q( ^. `% f2. Can I drive you home?
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/ J& J6 h1 O2 t, u) Z% W$ t8 k@thank someone* k4 b" g! _% G! e
向人道谢/ h" N1 P" x- w1 k4 x
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.) D$ Q% Z( d3 `, Y6 Y, v8 O# z
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.7 y0 n' h! {; J/ T* t) s
6 U$ x3 g1 a' w j@respond to thanks
7 x2 V$ b/ I+ U' R回答别人的道谢2 b% P0 p. n# c' e5 A; B
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
' _* r6 m8 P' W5 K# EB: Oh. It was no trouble.: P' V0 X0 ^+ Y0 D
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@accept an offer
/ C: w% q( O& r接受别人好意
% F0 _- E5 S! m, Q1. A: Would you like something to eat?
- d ?- j# E1 R0 u7 jB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
4 z5 }" [0 `( ^+ ^! }/ I L% JA: Would you like something to drink?! T% `, u5 W, u4 \/ L1 o
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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# E5 F& U0 f. j+ u6 k* P/ B* v@refuse to offer
0 l- }+ U1 p2 o& K# r5 f' o婉拒别人好意$ V& ~! r+ q: Y5 j' o$ r( K* V& \
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
5 j8 q% D' l0 s' n' j8 Z: r, oB: No, thanks.9 S( q+ L) \) ^% k
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?; F) T6 }9 [( J( S" `4 t
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
. a' I u2 L" {- e' a! ]4 W/ q& emyself.! }0 p+ a( e1 G' S0 I# j# u
- y4 Z) s( y% o* S" Y2 B9 g@Here they are.
. p! G/ S( j0 x0 u就在这里。
2 C: Z! u# |, ~0 @6 v0 {# j@The traffic is very heavy.
" l# ?, i2 I% L! D% O交通非常拥挤。9 M6 Z/ Y' m% a3 ]; k
@Me, too.* F( D: K" p! X6 K1 I
我也要。* [! ~4 D6 k/ m
@Take it easy.
% s8 [, `7 {! R# _7 v+ B别紧张。! `; m$ Q4 K# n4 k; _
@You really saved the day for me.
" l6 I) L: ^4 H4 J5 a* r你真的帮了我大忙。! V: E* n4 }" h2 S: E
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1 u. j9 a. f, @2 Z@ask for help; z' ~7 P; s9 E* ~6 p4 b
请求协助% R/ l& F1 }5 Z" m( f
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?" X1 J& z% _, X: t' Z3 {
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
; N5 | ?6 u3 t/ I& N( b5 t% b2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?4 G9 e" @1 B" l6 v
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met; m* K' U: P) G- e
见面人士道别7 b% ` b/ o+ o% x# B; {
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.; T, W* U6 q+ P7 ]
F: See you later. Have a good time.
& J3 x8 J9 l8 [# e; l8 Q" s2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
! v8 ~, g1 J9 I" v' ~F: Me too. Have a nice evening." }7 `' u* G, |2 p) @
^5 t2 i+ S7 [7 U& V6 J% `8 m@apologize6 k) t. p* \* A: i- K2 _: z
致歉6 |' \9 X9 I' P" ?$ c
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
' J* j$ n+ E( a* x: l' k1 Y6 ^# I2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.# M% L( E+ |9 {& s) }* P
* w& Y1 u: l" b2 o6 N@give directions
' u, Z8 R j* G7 V# i) H指路7 {" b, @$ f5 e* z" v1 h# Y1 U* I
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
4 }: {0 j w7 e, N( N& b3 f6 G6 RM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light., M% S) z, K# C+ x& u% ~
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?# A' }* A: T( N+ k @+ ^' A9 W1 P
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left., j; @5 O7 F/ n9 n. ~" u
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@make excuses9 U' t p6 [, {: j) S
辩解
1 u# l- M, _1 v1 \1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
% z1 u3 Q6 Z/ S4 l2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology2 v! i( T) K1 U T2 W+ Z8 Y2 q
接受: B8 {7 i& _+ r+ o0 [
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
5 |" e! m" X6 E% u5 C: \4 J2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK., m" W* m: G& O+ h* C$ T" M( c
+ J# S% j6 d8 L% l* d0 V ~@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
6 D$ b/ B1 ^" U6 D4 D% h告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
6 w) _. X* W. B* U1 |* g F2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift; m1 M9 q# t, a
接受礼物 |# m: M- G' D5 X' J0 ~( c8 M" _
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
- R T3 V$ B/ I0 m2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.* r& C/ E! i( h; [! M' ?
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@order something to eat and drink
7 `; i9 ^. o0 N" Z0 S( M; d点菜或点饮料
/ d- @/ D4 ]: w8 D6 g; d1. F: What would you like to eat?
4 `) _/ B( w {" Z5 f7 I& i EM: I'd like the mee krob./ w9 G: _3 ^7 N
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
8 V2 k* m2 g" u. }M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
, l2 h: I, l# L5 s, n提出建议
) b+ t, e9 q5 w: {2 D V0 V3 N1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
4 R9 T" _! |2 g+ t. T2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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( q6 R, i5 U1 S- U@greet someone8 l2 z c$ r6 ?9 H5 K2 h& O
欢迎" _: O' e8 _& a& ]# D8 {
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
) r4 C& {6 A+ _+ M- b6 i$ T2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.2 r# a2 e* c L. G4 f
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@ask about someone's job1 ]- N4 ~0 z& T+ ~1 F
问别人的职业- O! p; d* e9 d7 y; z* J
1. F: What do you do?
6 D. @0 I* E9 i4 @, M' w2 c9 \M: I'm a dentist.
2 R0 h( c5 ]. f2 O7 o2. F: May I know your job?
5 Y4 g6 Y5 M+ u( d- y2 WM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself: _8 ` F: k2 {2 V
请求原谅) \! F( I5 J& w* ?9 i4 P% `6 p
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.5 b1 c# I. `- j6 M
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem# l( v! d6 h+ s1 i4 a
询问对方的困难8 t! C# _0 ?9 Y. j- p+ q" \
1. F: What's the matter?3 P* p8 T _1 c3 }/ d3 ^# c
M: My boss wants me to go back to the) S1 n6 s+ v* X, l9 t& a; m0 A# t
company immediately.
5 M% }- S& i2 S# L+ B" v+ N, |2. F: Is it serious?
$ x. R M. w7 ?1 t% T7 D. m: uM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
, \9 I' r% h. z* o: d4 a8 G9 m表示关怀
2 M0 i1 x+ F0 h1. F: It's the baby-sitter.& } C$ i6 l& O9 w- z# K
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
3 I8 `7 C: u) X2 {2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
) s/ q# [ i* @6 O: {M: I hope your daughter is all right.) u8 p" R% c7 \- g- Y
) q( v4 |9 E3 o% t& @8 ]; s0 Q) G# F& ]@ask about a past event; J2 h# n4 L6 [ ?, H- K5 e
询问已发生的事情
5 O' n2 d% x5 b1. M: What happened?2 [6 n$ ~; W5 c7 y! Z3 c; ?" x$ x
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.1 w8 p6 R5 m: C8 e
2. M: What happened?2 F, H# I7 Y9 r1 c6 O
F: Her car was lost.% U0 P/ ~: D2 w0 c1 W6 ^
. ^8 F. [* f% q* a# e n; J@ask about a problem
5 F' b: b9 }5 t2 b6 P询问对方的困难7 P" ^" r9 [* {# Y+ S4 u
1. M: What's wrong?
& R3 W7 |/ J6 s/ F% ?2 l0 }7 Q) N/ PF: The baby is awake. She's crying.$ x% P8 p9 {$ N: u
2. M: What's wrong?1 c8 j, l! O( G7 r% C0 N' O5 F
F: There's no power.
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& `4 X. M9 _) |$ ^) s) I@express surprise
- d4 e( E1 w6 @2 |7 h表示惊讶* m( ^7 }& ?$ e/ @1 W1 b4 e) y& h4 i5 A& n
1. M: Who's that?
5 U5 Q) P7 w) kF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.8 ]" s g% R! T
2. M: What's the matter?
) c4 P+ |# Q% a5 M& c- ZF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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4 Z, q; G* c& Q5 {1 d@leave someone after a date
8 I2 [/ h9 {2 N0 z* ~7 q* W约会后临别说辞
% n) N0 @( Q: Z H+ o* \9 ~% }1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.4 Q, T$ w+ n0 ^, e' n' t/ ^" F
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
% v+ M! {- z8 @9 w2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.( z/ i Z# t* v) O. H$ ?3 M4 v$ T/ T
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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/ V4 i* f+ _: J* u@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour+ j* F6 B# v# L8 `; z
为太晚造访致歉
; J0 |1 S$ j4 x6 n1 O1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.% ]6 T5 W* g! z8 {# a& l
F: Oh, no, not at all.
2 v# ^) n! X S B8 K; i2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
3 N3 C& @: f" a9 QF: Oh, no, we're still eating.% ~2 t7 l2 x" M6 C
@accept an excuse
# E6 ^" A4 R# R+ }" ~# g接受对方道歉
4 a6 y3 s2 m8 _, i8 Y/ }1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.3 ~4 p0 a) c/ C7 z) I0 k
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
4 J7 h" f f, l/ ]7 @1 e9 c邀请别人进门
; f* @9 c3 @, Y. q$ G1. M: Julia.
! e3 x+ h! c+ qF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
. E4 a4 \; R6 O S( O2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
1 f8 ~5 o. J p- ]* lM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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1 ~8 B2 ]7 V9 F! S# o" }* O' q@make a promise$ P: @. ]# v9 p( Y
许诺
0 o; U2 k! A# |1 h6 g2 c7 s' c3 X5 y1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
6 n- S+ ]. I( I8 [( O% N2. F: I promise I won't do that again.; g- p! V+ w8 |8 y2 |, `1 M
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@leave a group of people
' b& e+ o! U% i( x' N' m, G& `# R告辞! P8 Y3 \3 l' t+ A5 r m- ?
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six." L$ b4 X$ e3 L4 w
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.% B+ x, A9 K8 E
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/ _8 z& j' ?$ d' c/ T, t@What do you want?5 m; W8 ^. i, x2 ]; {
什么事?
4 e) N; c) O' j" C& |/ s@After you.
) c4 r" W+ C$ G) _( {& o请先走。
. Y3 p9 g' V; G& W$ U@I'll take care of everything.1 P1 m1 P3 {$ a' B
我会好好照料一切。! h% O' ^9 E; k1 j" U4 M i
@I'm not complaining.
/ S0 q8 n# |; ]7 p我不在意。+ M6 d N& P0 Y* }; E7 ?
@I never like that umbrella stand.
$ o* ^8 s5 R$ x/ ?4 g+ I+ U- C我一直嫌那伞架碍事。2 a; h$ E- |; p( H. P$ a
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@express excitement:
~9 C* [; h% N表示兴奋
! ^' g5 t& J( ^2 ?9 b3 [' v1. We will have a 2-week vacation.' P% @5 L! M$ U5 n
Oh, I am so excited.
5 l3 S0 y$ M) W7 c7 F( ?! _2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.0 x& y2 B- u H B
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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' x' _& H1 g7 r% l5 T* U4 B8 Y@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:5 [$ F8 i0 S8 f/ ~0 e5 F6 J" ~: h
谈论未来特定时间的事
5 |1 J, j* f- Z" x' y) F( [9 B2 c1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
( n# _" g) C) L' ^9 }2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:
' X% e" T- ?- {& z7 g3 d谈论未来安排
4 W; O* A, Q# E0 k1. When does he arrive?
2 L, A$ q# s+ y C3 i2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.; I) E% s( E! e1 f* h( d
' s9 v0 n5 {, D" Q' h9 [
@express approval or agreement:7 {: g! d# ]$ U- f
表示赞同
! m$ M+ N# e+ v: ?- n' {# _1. He'll be happy here.
% y& k% c( v- t$ I, q5 aThat's for true.
3 G4 k+ `, O, S' N2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.1 X5 ?1 ~/ a: g, J. m9 p3 y
That's a neat idea.
$ _: v3 I: U( h/ {1 Y3 L% U6 l' h* Y
@express admiration:: o5 ^% T( G" X0 m9 B
表示钦佩
- G9 p; u8 _" V- k2 O+ K1. He'll get here by himself.
: E/ G9 L% |1 b4 [2 p: v2 gHe's something!
& R: O% y; Q5 ~$ E7 B2. Bob repaired your car.
3 O- e, o; }* b+ f0 i2 N7 G' XOh, he's great.* C0 u: e& |; ^: Z) K( W8 ^: A* ?
0 a2 ~7 k, @ j ^
@express an opinion or belief:& L6 i2 C: |) }/ E V; e( S8 A; Y
表示意见或信念
3 I) e6 i/ x/ G l$ H Q/ e0 A1. I think he will win the next round.. }* N6 D1 s7 r$ X) D
2. I guess it's snowing.5 M! X# Y7 \3 N/ @* c# L6 y, s$ c
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
; f% M$ I& L: a/ r
2 q4 f) e+ L- M8 O' G@say two people are alike:
" t9 `: L5 t" \2 X) n V9 P说两人相似9 |4 r' E7 W: A) }/ w: ^* L3 z
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
. d6 p6 T1 U% [7 ?) G2. You are another James Bond!) y b9 d3 k0 ?, P& ?4 x
5 d3 u" C0 q' Y8 ?2 l5 S' o$ S
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@ask indirectly about something:% _' `1 e0 s3 h6 p) q5 {$ n
间接询问
2 ~$ \0 L, q3 {1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
9 e" N; M9 j1 V% vIt's locked.2 \4 a2 ~+ ^+ ~6 P, \& W( W7 |
2. We were just wondering about this seat.9 e; I/ [8 ]( L% p( v
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.0 ~# \/ J& S" S% }' q9 r/ m
1 l! u. o9 T3 U3 I* r7 l& u& Y! h
@offer help:
1 ~# h( t% Q ?6 |. R1 k$ R提议协助8 I1 T" \2 J0 `" q$ s
1. Let me help you with this.* h8 y; x! \. C" n/ O/ u! t
Oh, thank you.
$ d9 z" X# r1 Z2 u5 R' a2. Let me help you with this trunk.
5 m5 K, j, J6 ?Thank you very much.
0 Z0 Y7 y+ x# E, a
) {7 i: Z8 i3 d4 ?- ?& ~3 }* @( [@ask for help:
4 f2 i: r# j( j- u0 }请求协助4 p8 J* A: q6 s" x
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
m \3 {2 A K& f& C2. Would you kindly move this table away? _3 ^9 D+ w, L3 A- e8 {
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@tell someone not to hurry:; v a& c* Q* }
告诉对方不必急
- Q9 I. V) V; F: [& V3 u8 y* q' X1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.$ x1 `2 y2 y# h$ G. q- s* V
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
' U3 I# m @* vTake your time.
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@express similarities:$ H! G: k7 ?! Y4 [; g
表示相同、一致
" r0 s. R1 B* I4 z* H$ X* I1 i) F4 G$ L1. I am a journalist.
$ ^8 M9 O0 y' W7 cI am, too.
! `& d4 ^1 I7 }2 y- C$ Q2 o2. I work for the BBC.: g+ t4 L% z2 E. V0 f$ f- F
Oh, I do, too.
0 V, Q. O" j: w1 L" {, W5 v
. x$ X/ a) U9 n$ x, e8 ~@respond to good news:
4 v) S6 c% y$ w道贺' W1 U& y% V* j
1. I've got a promotion.# L7 Y4 f$ a: w/ N
Congratulations!* L9 ?1 l5 X' p. m8 D2 h
2. I've won a lottery.. y0 _+ T0 w+ }' e8 \1 b( V1 p, s
Oh, congratulations!! e) G( [7 a; v/ O1 n
0 I. `7 ^! d# V7 w, q
@express excitement about a future event:
5 L/ O- Z: D" H5 S为未来某事兴奋
# R5 C% s- i5 N2 ?+ O( j, A1. You said you have family in New York./ l8 }2 L) c8 L, Y3 u
You must be excited.! j2 D7 }8 U: k1 T: U0 R; x2 V! @
I can't wait to see them!
$ a* q" J7 p9 R2. We will soon land in Rome.5 F" w( O* M7 ~
I can't wait to go there.
2 T, [" c! D# n; o$ G% O0 K4 {7 {$ _; y/ u; b/ y3 F
@say something doesn't bother someone:+ _9 a* E. z4 b) J9 M, x( A/ V
说某人不在乎某事2 R4 g& ?; N! ]: U8 \
1. Some people don't mind being alone.% p% v6 c. G- V0 |$ i
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
5 c) _1 o# [" C! R0 X
" ^* Q, H: r' ]& @3 ?@wish someone a happy visit:
' h( a* ]- p) o0 ] \祝对方来访愉快- t$ V& B) z; e3 v |% Z
1. I will be here for about a week.
5 G6 b' I$ S j- f( sHave a good stay.% s+ [# O+ b5 S2 L9 H1 Z. B( P
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.2 e; \3 k% ?. Q1 Z
Thank you.5 s: {" P; ?+ b* o5 Z# |, a
8 _9 G/ y: J- d1 \2 }0 x@invite someone to visit you:( R" H8 D. Y7 W* w7 W; i: M
邀对方来访
1 t5 R& R5 G/ n& y1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
5 i; M- W7 Y3 ?& D* n; z B2 {# @, GThank you, I will.
# \; N$ X1 \( C+ K5 Y0 F2. I'll be in Boston next week.
3 H% d4 @9 r L+ a4 {Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.: }! K q, v0 A' ^ i
* k B* f2 ]5 e+ x8 B
@accept an invitation:
3 o/ ]6 Y+ q( Z' [( K接受邀请
$ X% R" e0 G& M; z3 U7 u1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
- f* A3 m7 @5 O/ u& JOK. You name the day.) j+ p7 l# d! D! t) m" F4 ]
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this- i' m8 p2 e' n
evening.
$ F0 g6 _* m7 j; I& S5 k! BFine. You name the restaurant./ P/ t% i9 X" X; J/ X$ M7 e6 c
$ \- l$ Y+ h$ p0 J' [0 b* w@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
- x. U q* i. ^$ u- l4 a睹物(人)怀旧
1 q5 V& w6 k$ i% W0 w7 B' Q) X1. This picture really brings back, k% Q. d$ H! M; U0 u2 f$ Y
memories.
2 S/ f) r2 ^3 J, \8 q! @2 k3 { k, s$ N2. This hat really brings back beautiful
! h; i8 [+ w4 w, cmemories.+ C$ s0 R8 R- ^& j: m
9 g2 \$ q3 I/ [) s6 O5 U0 w! F@express regret:( M; R! t; Q! y$ t# Q" V. _
表示遗憾
7 I! G0 T* J) v7 \3 W1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
# s0 G! `( Q7 C# N1 Q, uShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
% S8 I; C, j( z6 u# E2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
+ ~1 v9 T" X4 }/ v; a+ MShe is sorry, too.
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@say you are pleased to see someone:
9 u* a: O2 Z, Z( _' m/ V表示高兴见对方6 I% x9 s9 k# J; t0 j; u6 f
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
; ~9 z0 X3 X3 B" h( K: |2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
8 S7 ?6 P' ~3 ~: W! bOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.; Y' r! U; b: z$ C2 p9 j2 q
- n& [0 F3 o3 o( \( ^1 D3 J8 @: Y7 lYou're a big girl now., S" i& U6 h# F3 E+ Y) b2 `
" C2 R4 l, C4 W4 J5 a
@wish someone a good night's sleep:2 j: v9 j6 }3 [& e; R
祝对方睡得好
& L3 K: l% ^* R: H" Q1 K! h1. Good night, Charles.6 \1 U- ]% s4 s9 d, T7 p4 ^
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.% b; [9 L4 {/ b7 m/ b- W
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
2 M8 n, H* M' Q) v. S5 W4 s. R& |& W$ @; L" n4 A( }
@express similarity:8 U- u$ s) ]& {0 f
表示相同处
( ^ a# ?, x4 k, ?6 u. G8 n0 D1 S1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.9 ?4 J' r+ H2 A( g- X
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
% }8 J. k* }, w$ j3 Y' ]1 O
9 j2 F# y9 h4 a/ J3 ]! q1 V* |9 {( k
8 B+ w$ L+ ^* R6 L' L6 l@That's for sure.3 @% M- L0 p) z- V
我同意你的看法。
$ _9 e# X, t, |$ {@I've got it!
! k4 \1 r5 a. G: r3 M, J7 \我有一个主意了! d1 E7 Y8 S6 W
@He's something!
; a$ s, m( k& ]% Z" k# J, |他真了不起!0 F& z# N$ l' t/ E) M
@Take your time.# }( p1 P9 B4 y. ]8 {5 [, p
慢慢来,别急。* v9 a" b: _0 i$ M( K4 `; Q; }
@I can't wait.4 p3 K7 O: ^5 B5 t+ {
我很兴奋。5 U' \8 E6 F, @2 X
@That's a neat idea.
+ t9 C4 o4 v: w这是个好主意。* `9 Z6 O! \: O. T/ @2 t
@Look (us) up!
q I; X. [; R1 L与(我们)联络。
( b4 O. i8 M# D& E: k0 V: H2 z% T0 P1 I G* ]
' B h$ W0 x) b+ p% T+ ]Four
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@express a possibility% g) f# J, ]; r, A9 N$ ]: p+ j6 Q2 b
表示可能性
+ a O- w% C2 j% A3 ]1. I could work out in your class ...
& f* f( \% c4 g( _& ^2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
6 \8 G+ H3 h7 p+ b5 c0 ~% ?8 L7 Q# K# Q3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
3 Q1 L" l/ C# l9 p8 I" |/ B" @4. I could swim to the ship.0 p1 y, y( l( \+ j; l0 ?8 [7 I: z
: C- [& m# J0 D% P* o
@say something is easy0 J: I" \6 f5 L* r5 R
说事情容易
$ z8 a& r3 h, y6 v2 `1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
! p: w' u# o! A1 fB: No problem.
) @3 l5 P% a: F/ |5 c/ \* Y( j3 h2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?9 }" ?. b& A0 R* g: c; p. }% G" c
B: Yes, it's a snap.
/ x, U7 S A1 u0 h) J' i3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
P- M; R5 P3 W9 }$ K! u8 [. kB: Yes, no sweat.
; E, V6 U1 A$ Z1 S+ [- E: Q4. A: Can you lift the box?9 f2 k5 ]+ P h* T, ?6 L8 I8 |& A0 W
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
) ^/ `/ v+ q* x- r4 O9 d, ]/ w: T9 F |
@say something is difficult
3 w$ k! G4 F) M* q) j* q8 x, q i说事情困难
5 R8 a! N- Z$ Q% h) S1. A: Is computer programming easy?& _& R; N1 J8 I' [* P+ f( ~
B: No, it's rough.
* o" h: P. I1 z. U. ~0 A2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?* f7 \3 h, {. {5 d7 x: P
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
4 M# Y3 K3 U% d7 \
4 Q' y# @) u& b3 m! y$ S@express certainty! ^% Z8 i4 z8 P# M
表示肯定
+ b; {. `. M% A( \2 B- O$ z8 s1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?6 }8 g9 ?2 Z. ]: f% S
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
+ s+ f% J8 j% N) y" G, G$ G2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.! j, {# }9 U+ d, J0 Y, |* l
3. I bet I can win the competition./ F! j" N5 l) h
@say to telephone someone
# [5 Y" e" D2 x8 E7 \; o说打电话给某人; n, P# I, y' q2 F0 Y/ Z( ]
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?$ H$ P' K$ H. ]. T% R
B: Give him a call.
+ [6 ^* x0 S% ?) C2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free: K" j- b% u ?( [9 |
now?6 Q F% l9 K2 b& V% O
B: Call him.
+ S/ |+ Z* Z$ T( X4 K' b" @
6 G: M: }4 D' r$ t2 K( ^ ^6 R. r; a@say you are leaving for a place
4 N- Q+ B5 E' V c( R) S6 c* V说自己正要出发
: _! q' ^: S; Q; n1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
1 G5 k, W; G# Q9 R9 EB: Oh, I'm on my way over./ l/ P" S5 U4 [' ]0 j6 v A% w
2. A: Be here at ten.
: {; ]+ D7 r- _% R1 g' BB: I'm on my way over.
+ K1 g& ^" z/ I S0 O) b8 E
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@remind someone about something ^' h2 \% ^6 e* c& u
提醒对方
. V. b2 n& \# g7 n+ a/ x1. And that includes Susan.9 d ]' B5 ?/ `# P: o8 \3 Q
2. And that includes the transportation fee.% x' F& F% T0 E. d1 {+ X
3. A: Don't forget the bet.% `; A `; @5 G/ |: O- K' S
B: Don't you forget.# m# i# N7 }% j: v1 m* L P
7 n! j0 @+ l, v1 l% _8 T8 _
@say something is arranged+ B2 Q. M- \# \; h( f
说事情安排妥了
. ^, P* I5 c- k9 S1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
8 h& C; C' z: T$ LB: Yes, it's all set.9 y" i. e( A: ~: z: a; b1 T0 Z
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?2 q) T, w" O0 w# a1 ^) M
B: Yes, it's all set.
" x: O9 G4 V" V0 \+ `' }/ n" b
( _) x# Q3 b* f3 P! `@ask about someone's job
3 N y/ O0 K! K; H2 c0 y询问对方职业) ]$ z+ k' G( J! ^* \% P
1. A: What do you do for a living?
+ R0 k$ G- h; t0 \: ^4 jB: I'm a journalist.5 I9 ?0 I% Q; N( n
2. A: What's your occupation?2 w8 J, N @8 K: k4 Z" G
B: I'm a teacher.4 h8 T0 c' S, ]0 R
3. A: What do you do by trade?
. D( N( ~- Z+ GB: I'm an engineer.' `4 }; v# _) |% |9 O* f
3 _8 Z* N2 U9 c* G! l@make a suggestion3 t0 _; O+ D( h! h6 a
提出建议4 P u1 E( o" u% h# y& g/ z: B; @
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
; l9 o7 M* V4 B; @ Q- R7 U. C2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
2 ?9 s& h1 _8 X2 @3 h3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
9 [: C' d- i0 Y* x' V) @4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
% w) _, `4 e V }8 ]5. How about today?
/ Y: q8 x$ y. J, b2 N; f% n$ l I6. How about Saturday evening?8 o, m+ S: g" N: ^
7. How about next Friday?) _' R+ L0 A% M/ F3 S$ \
$ N& }+ g# S1 I# e
@propose a deal* ~1 T3 {" A- g5 l
提出交易条件 J" z% @9 c) X8 j0 T0 n4 s
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
% }/ k) f" ~& F$ q2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
- b; j; V$ k5 ?( I6 G- E% D3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
5 o: @3 x5 R: S$ k; p( G( Z' C4 S$ R# j# A0 ]3 m4 \) c
@persuade someone
% T( P( V: J, ]& o4 C( T0 O说服对方
; p8 T, N& }% z+ w% F, V1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?# H3 A! A* }0 c2 w% C/ O
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
' e/ G5 B0 z6 ]4 u: G2 X3. Don't you think it would save time?+ p$ p0 r6 {2 y- X+ I8 o; Q6 S
8 i9 S$ [- b e% e; Z: p; A@introduce an explanation, z2 @% E& O) S
引出解释6 T8 R) R6 u1 r; e' a/ N" Y6 n; S( b" c
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.% X& \! C3 ?% s8 Z' R. c
# `0 o& R1 ^6 b5 h [' A5 s7 z@react to news you expected& N: q& A M6 k+ F4 t" i4 `" i" \( b
回应盼望已久的消息
. O! l$ o3 y* G; y8 u# g' Q$ d1. A: I failed history, Mom.3 {9 @1 k; v" X
B: I knew it!; D4 V. ?7 k9 D1 r1 i/ R/ b( W; i
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.' s. {% j! I- o1 C9 ]2 P- G. s! u; l5 s
B: I knew it!! d' w; T8 N' S5 O2 e' a
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.7 a" x# t$ u! { R4 P
B: I knew it!1 q( s/ _+ s9 ^, F( W& N
1 u2 R2 C1 \0 |/ @4 g) d( h
@remind someone3 G4 m. N1 `& D' Q' x
提醒对方
/ M \: U7 L N8 u2 L1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.' c) _* v! s, ]+ l7 U4 m
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
. _8 e9 }1 u i0 Q/ \3. Don't forget to write down the code.$ z7 \0 X" [9 Q* t9 x- D# h2 ?
$ d8 w' I" j7 G5 p/ w( d( y@say you're enjoying something( z2 c+ G) ~: G& N. `
说自己喜爱某事+ K6 S+ b# S& l, q/ r& g
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...+ ^* p7 K/ x- V# _% z7 K
B: This is fun. How interesting!
9 }) ?6 l* D; @) H, J2. A: One, two, three, go ... T8 T- ~" z2 {9 b
B: This is fun.9 G5 f/ X3 H* [5 w g, Y
+ g- U- c3 b5 N4 b3 ^4 Q$ g7 d
@threaten or warn someone j( A! B# {, O# f& ?
威胁或警告对方
o7 [7 f, `8 [% p+ `; Z+ `1. A: It's easy to do this.. C0 }3 J8 M q9 e
B: Just wait." Z! ~) I& L( u" {4 Q
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.3 R3 w" ]3 e3 y2 S3 |/ i
B: Just wait., m7 M; C/ |4 X
3. A: This job is quite exciting.2 e/ ^0 `& i& h
B: Just wait.
2 \$ Z4 U/ `9 N* {. S0 h( {; g" b) R9 O! t* x
@say something is finished' k* T0 H v/ x) m$ U5 k; u: T
说事情已完毕
+ O2 B- M" p+ T8 P w4 Q1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.& ]2 i$ |, O( n8 v
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.% c; D4 D/ Q; U1 g9 y/ k( j$ U+ |
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
- L' J3 W9 d) S, P' d
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$ S0 p* F) h6 c- u. O
" ^8 N7 u7 v0 a; C( \# U
@It's a snap.' I/ {' }7 Y* t
太简单了,毫无问题。
4 c) B0 q/ z. I- T. D1 z@No sweat.2 I; ~9 Z/ f& j. D. S: G
简单,绝无问题。
0 K0 B) |- q6 p- a# b8 H@You want to bet? ~$ Z: a7 B" R: p$ m5 D
你想打赌?
& _$ }& V4 [4 u6 O# R2 Z@Nope.
6 Q1 J- a4 m. ?- c3 C. D1 M8 p不,没有。6 @8 s* T7 s0 Q2 P% N
@Anytime.! o$ a/ \1 W o7 ]6 g
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。7 u( E$ H( u4 @9 ~) R* S. N6 U9 _' N+ q
@You are kidding!
2 ]/ E+ N% `0 g8 {# r$ m3 L% @7 F3 f你在开玩笑吧!
9 O! s! [- u( P@You think so?3 t1 D4 e1 F, w: d8 c4 h* I
你这样认为?# x" P+ Y& f4 F7 f
@I'm on my way over.: K' o6 D/ f: W+ w" P& W; l* U
我马上就来。
4 n- K' O: K$ J6 @2 I! @@It's a piece of cake.
* @$ I9 O8 l7 f2 o% R' Q. y2 }( {毫不费力。& t: ^7 `7 M+ s6 u+ e9 _: z
@You are in great shape.5 E2 q; C! [9 e
你的身体很好。 |
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