 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
* a: K6 H& ~8 v+ W0 L自我介绍
1 A+ l$ r: y! x; C% I, i, j1. My name is Mary Grove.+ u ~7 Q* p0 O- y3 V
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
* y+ ?+ r9 G# b) ^! S3. I'm Bill Speaks.0 J. r' e& j' D& W* O9 u
4. I'm Betty Hones.0 L A! M/ {7 [3 p# ?+ u. M
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@ask for permission( d) s& @1 o+ }* p" q7 k
征求同意! S0 B) I, Y. @/ t; _$ C
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?6 ]- E4 y8 R# I& e8 o% I' ]
2. May I sit here?( g! l7 i7 ~( @" ~2 }
3. May I use your bathroom?9 \; Z0 c9 ^7 ]) T2 z
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@introduce a conversation
: }$ u) G0 v" U引出话题, N1 Q5 d0 k) h+ h, [- w
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.) ^- A7 {* O x- ~/ o: k/ x
2. By the way, my sister has got married.6 v# p$ F3 G( y8 P, J9 ]& S
3. By the way, they arrived intact.; }0 A! H x: X& |) W
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@thank someone
1 k9 |8 l; z7 P W向人道谢3 J% @3 Z) N6 A
1. - Use my bike, please.
G& K# t6 [8 ^/ \- Thank you. I appreciate your help.6 V+ P/ |5 L* d
2. - Laura, your phone call., G# U7 h) w' J
- Thank you.
% F- c& z2 {5 x/ G" O3. I really want to go. Thanks again.( d( e0 K) _( z& g' `0 `
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@respond to someone thanking you
+ \' F9 u) D! w' [4 ]) i回答别人的道谢, g( t: U- _2 d- D
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
" W% Z+ Y- ?' w. e) y- Oh, my pleasure.0 ]( Y! @( ]( W! E
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.: J6 N: x6 Q6 h( Y. C1 K: m! A/ _
- You're welcome.- k4 k, u0 g* G% l1 n
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@start talking to stranger5 w0 `- E% f: [5 N
与陌生人攀谈
) L. o* [) d0 E* E0 \4 _1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?7 V8 i* ^, k# \2 c+ v$ x: O
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?: U: r) y$ S9 o. R" S
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?0 _6 {. h8 C. Y" x( f
5 s; P6 u: B# l# O3 J# o% C, I@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
7 R! P7 k! w# F( i首次见面后道别
3 O5 L! s" `' d* Z1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
' w) D- L* v" N! h" k- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
_1 r* c. i$ q+ O' u5 i2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.' s6 F- ?4 V; U
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help. T" w4 }: c' f$ z, r: a
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@describe something
8 }; P9 s9 C, i& c6 _) Z# }描述事、物
9 {* I: f2 h3 c- [1 . It's a small canvas bag.2 ]- C, [: n7 y. b% e4 w( G7 c/ h
2 . This is a brown metal box.7 J Z8 z' Y- ^' f E$ q* ]: z
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.0 C! l: d O8 h# G) h4 Y
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@compliment someone
: l( g3 ^3 Y, n7 N0 K赞美别人
! f) G/ Z/ m$ z/ N5 i1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
; V# V( v5 {8 Q! `" ^2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.3 T2 x. }. _& Y: R. n# c; l9 [9 Y
3. You look prettier in this dress.7 [% D7 j6 X7 F% W/ N
) \6 r2 X: z I3 } V@make suggestions( N* p& G2 u& [& M! s, {9 b* i! q
提出建议) s( p3 x8 I# @% d
1. Try this sweater.. Y" U" a9 p3 b+ o# y5 C
2. Try the blue one.0 B6 N7 i) Q+ ]
3. How about green?. c& f, o5 M0 a7 j3 b X. Z N7 T
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?1 y* _" R, ]$ _( _6 q
9 d+ W. ]$ l. O8 l@apologize
! x: U8 F. [( N道歉
* V0 P6 f8 ^' ^2 d6 q8 n5 G1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
# h+ V! @" m: W4 b, O `( W/ Y2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
( k- P5 {: ~% C: ], D' C% t3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
5 u5 R% H3 J7 J9 qB : I'm really sorry.5 \! _$ d# U n) j, Z5 \" O
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?, j5 c: M. R/ _
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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0 ~4 u2 O) z1 y6 t0 F0 a@ask for help
% m* u' Z# i2 h1 O请求协助 A( `' G! w$ `, t7 ~
1. Can you help me?5 O, v' T6 H, N6 j$ \
2. Can you help me with this load of books?5 _1 |! z7 z- {) C/ B
@reassure someone
6 A1 P, v. t ?! x! V为人打气
0 g8 m# ]. o+ b9 v: o1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
: w1 `) ]7 p8 ?9 j0 v# {/ Q2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.1 o. F! b4 X! c( ~% t( j
3 ~% n4 b3 I, [) a) ~@ask if someone found something
2 j+ i5 V( J) p6 m% V* w! V2 l, Q2 c询问别人是否捡到东西
. p- r) w$ ~. d* L+ G. V' Z1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
3 z% X) A3 l9 {1 Q2 X2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone6 c% U4 g. e- T' P7 k# p& j
介绍别人! b/ b+ O. n; \
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
2 t- f* C- p/ a) p6 c2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.( e+ O1 y U+ E6 z
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@respond to an introduction/ F, N( B' r3 O5 X! S
介绍后回答
9 e9 q4 f- B3 c' z7 I7 U7 o" h% V1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
+ q$ u4 t. y( N4 n9 nB: How do you do?
! V g( g7 l/ {A: This is my brother Jim.( a/ Z, Q: U2 a7 |( D8 @/ ]1 d5 v
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' ^% Y- |$ M3 j* T
; s1 Z$ [; B) _& i# k3 i@correct yourself; r* }8 W# ^# M _4 A6 A7 G/ ]& ?
改正言辞错误
2 v: j i$ ?: }+ n1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.8 t p* N7 L( v" w" L$ K
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?9 P; j) n' ^* j. w
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...$ X' Q8 r2 ~! | r* g2 B, W9 R
* T( O+ }' c9 [% N5 R2 V@offer
' ^1 B! G6 K4 P3 w: U善意帮忙
" v5 ?- R/ n4 I1. Would you like something to eat?
4 n2 k" n7 D- o- t: Q2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
$ {% {1 V) @% g- m$ s% l. l向人道谢; E6 o! {+ u( B% C' j0 q* c# s
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
" ^, B1 u* m. R2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.2 w7 s# ?3 i6 b: q& E
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@respond to thanks- K5 y7 [' P0 }* \
回答别人的道谢8 x( h4 A: U# E+ s1 J
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
: Y; [) d# W9 y9 |! ~B: Oh. It was no trouble.* j- b) `: v9 Q* E
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@accept an offer( A6 G! S9 G" A7 v
接受别人好意
! t$ i( A) X+ q: A. a9 b1. A: Would you like something to eat?
: _. k% b1 [% h/ c4 B# AB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
. M( {8 }4 p) b) Z1 }A: Would you like something to drink?
, R% V( a3 X# D3 [B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer% L8 ]3 s q8 E8 X6 k
婉拒别人好意( p, h5 M7 @$ q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 w1 P5 {0 ~/ d7 a$ l {: WB: No, thanks.' ~" b; X0 n+ B/ ~9 r: Y
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
$ \! N4 f9 h$ ^, V7 D$ qB: No, thanks. I can manage them" o$ g. O! q$ m* `, t* Z
myself.& X+ R7 P1 [% u
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@Here they are.1 p, R+ K; {2 @* x" o' z
就在这里。
! s+ ~# X, x, m( B@The traffic is very heavy.
" f/ v% r" C5 Z( \3 ]# z2 {交通非常拥挤。
" V- h' ]% \% Q/ P0 h@Me, too.
3 v2 Z) N6 K W: j6 `9 M我也要。
# h; @9 i* A6 @@Take it easy.! u- B: ^: }6 |
别紧张。
; H& h8 j( {6 S/ X6 q@You really saved the day for me.1 Q1 T/ Y, a7 @& _
你真的帮了我大忙。
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! H2 e- g9 \+ g" G@ask for help
5 C! t+ U' y6 Y" v+ R请求协助: @0 O! ^7 m9 n0 k9 h" [
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?& K" O) d4 V# D+ @! ?) t2 A
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
2 E! ~1 R; q9 {% K2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
& ]9 c B8 u- j2 JM: Certainly, madam.# w) c6 y( t4 T/ q& s8 u4 U
0 ~: Y" e1 C8 {2 ]( l@say good-bye to someone you just met6 X) r" F1 u0 k, T( ?# R) {
见面人士道别
: h* D1 T' H1 b9 C; L1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
4 m5 S4 ~8 S3 h- z: ZF: See you later. Have a good time.2 ]# ]% D; a( U. _1 A: @& M
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.: H3 t8 t3 K( ?- _' m8 x8 r' u
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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% C3 |9 P- e3 a9 Q@apologize
( S% l0 C* R; s. R' {2 B( [; ?致歉
! l1 S0 G' d8 V9 Z3 d, }1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
( `! D, _& Y' G* ~5 M8 K+ {2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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4 j7 O2 A1 j2 A4 m9 S# e2 M@give directions# S7 [# z6 n& a: k9 |" ~+ t7 b! a# f$ I
指路
- t, E4 i# p1 i/ q( k1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
$ ~3 z \1 T6 ^1 D o# AM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.6 Q( L/ z0 Z9 W5 x# n+ a, g
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?) h; N9 ]$ l( v- Q
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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) ` N6 l. ]# v1 [( S1 [@make excuses: O+ Z2 x! R+ E, `$ X
辩解
. l. S& p9 B9 }6 o2 F& Y1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.. Y R: M: t! t! m& T
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.0 x+ |# r( \- o3 B* f
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@accept an apology
5 l$ H! x% r1 z0 l! Z接受9 T0 [1 X4 ^: Y/ y2 B! B
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.3 C3 r$ Y- p6 w( }2 `2 p
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK., M5 l0 B) i: j; `$ U
" i1 v# e7 T# }4 c& M@say a telephone number so someone can reach you2 Q' j/ E a* P1 e
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1 W8 z/ l- v( j8 @! R; c# X! T1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
: b( y$ m/ C+ k+ w8 H2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.1 e% r1 I: Z* C. Y3 b$ @ C
9 t: y- J7 ?. ?@accept a gift
, N6 J, c/ P1 w! |# v3 F9 _接受礼物
( ^( g! S; j* n _: `1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.% P5 {) g( }- K2 B
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.3 U2 ]9 b- [/ n2 l5 K! H
+ f, v. d. `6 ^8 N0 _@order something to eat and drink
. _) ], ]3 J+ f1 H8 t! _" a点菜或点饮料
; u: c/ P7 d, {! a/ f$ y) N2 [ f1. F: What would you like to eat?# d! G8 A& K5 a5 v
M: I'd like the mee krob. j3 N, L% B, \, t# H
2. F: Would you like something to drink? ]( S% p+ ~ G. m( A5 q- l
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?& k- ^7 I8 N( p6 T$ p- _( _: E
, C3 H& }4 t3 l' N0 Y: ?@make a suggestion2 T6 s' e' h* o3 A
提出建议
8 j& z" u; B) P3 @; o1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?" A- k1 A3 C% s% l
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.7 _1 }5 s* ]. w7 n+ u/ T0 K
) g: ^" \; z8 x" o. C! a@greet someone
& W9 \$ ^* [: B欢迎+ U+ R& Y+ `2 A4 [ g
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
1 x. @# O& K4 x' h$ G2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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, Y6 C& s; D* ]+ C$ @- m@ask about someone's job6 X7 ~! V, j" O* o) _$ c4 T
问别人的职业
' r4 t: }( c0 ?1. F: What do you do?) O! P; x" Y1 F$ ?" ~ B
M: I'm a dentist.7 t* t& |% j4 D0 T
2. F: May I know your job?
4 K! B: F# g5 DM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself E. `* ^. _ y
请求原谅! `8 S" C/ f2 n- g( o& _
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
- u/ E3 @+ ]- J; @: f% w2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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; \* g: Y Q! Q# ?@ask about a problem6 O( Y9 ?" n8 i3 A- h( d& f
询问对方的困难. n) u8 \4 Q5 u: ?
1. F: What's the matter?# p5 Y+ ]$ y! E+ T* Q! A$ y
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
8 v' G6 u j4 H8 q' b7 Ncompany immediately.
0 z! n# t$ g) B3 A) e$ y" j2. F: Is it serious?: F% [! ~' J" e4 k4 u
M: No, it's just a stomachache./ s8 y- _" T+ ~
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@express concern) T& ^6 ^) W: Z4 g! L1 @* P4 B
表示关怀
' Q1 f, K- t* W- \0 h4 |/ J+ m" Q1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
9 E/ `, u+ ~1 U( \: IM: I hope nothing is wrong.
) ]% }. C+ D( M+ U; h: D) g2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
9 p( e8 u! l1 Z9 XM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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: }6 J1 E, K# |@ask about a past event
( Y8 s0 k- P: m" W9 b询问已发生的事情, L z O) v$ I) y# o
1. M: What happened?- i n/ s6 U& F+ T0 M% d
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.. E, [- r+ o. ^5 g" q3 T! ^7 x2 G2 ^
2. M: What happened?4 h! p$ M) @' x6 X
F: Her car was lost.0 q: v" K8 ]- G0 |/ L$ J' x+ K
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@ask about a problem
i* z( c- @4 w4 a, R- i$ P询问对方的困难
) e7 l5 q7 ^( q; Z: e% X2 W1. M: What's wrong?
4 x3 x& T% N& T o H7 ^F: The baby is awake. She's crying." o3 c8 F7 q. C3 z# H
2. M: What's wrong?- J+ e% p5 c y% w1 _4 H, B5 S0 B
F: There's no power.( ^# A5 j5 V! ]+ O$ t
% }' @7 n& R6 Q4 r@express surprise+ b( R2 A' o5 P
表示惊讶
0 o+ R; G% t4 Q8 i" ^1. M: Who's that?5 e3 P% E# N- \5 l& S6 G
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad. Z4 Z* m% m. Y I
2. M: What's the matter?
1 j. X$ o h# @! ]/ }F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.3 ]# X4 P. m, n$ O1 d$ ^# D7 K
S1 f7 H' m* e4 Z$ s@leave someone after a date
/ q) C5 K# D' T约会后临别说辞
- c% r% T" k! c- A, Q5 \1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening./ K* } q# O8 i7 F3 Q3 U- u
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
" m2 b# Y j% m+ W3 @) G+ P& b2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.+ {" B: y- f4 y: N4 |0 G
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.6 h, F. O6 u6 N- I7 L% Y. i
9 @; ^) t7 E$ z4 V. o@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour% Y+ U" ]; W1 T% s$ w
为太晚造访致歉8 T2 v2 ^7 p( N: J
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
6 N, j& U a) S7 z! y4 rF: Oh, no, not at all.
$ z) k* z5 G8 L2 t2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.* w+ N% \% Y# E3 S
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
J! m% V& y& G: u+ _@accept an excuse
1 W4 z. n5 F: V! z& f$ y7 |# H* ^接受对方道歉8 k1 K7 M# {" F
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late., B6 W: h' p2 u n
F: Oh, no. Not at all.3 X. d. s' L$ f5 a4 Q) H S- H
) H" U! v q2 k: U- I1 Q- ~@invite someone to enter6 @' v; B# |3 K, Z! h$ D4 f
邀请别人进门: Y# [5 Y3 s" `. W& _
1. M: Julia.% `# E# z6 Y& v) w
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
5 C- V# Z& b7 \: ?2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
) g9 ~: U& O- v$ ~& I! CM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.$ U( F1 O( ` ]
/ r. ~! h1 ~% E3 p- N ?- ]( e3 E@make a promise/ {0 S0 P- I3 ?" |2 E: D( `) s3 \
许诺
5 }6 u+ w* z; {% }( _0 F8 U E1. M: I promise I won't leave early. M/ z: v: A" q7 Q% a
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.& }0 ^# i4 e3 R
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@leave a group of people
$ q" t I2 I$ l) o4 d. I: J) o告辞
! {5 T' y$ o( j1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 K2 ~* D; {' r3 v
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
! @- H) k9 }) K9 z1 M! H什么事?7 {$ c, G6 O' U. L- w+ n! Z
@After you.4 L7 i8 n7 K- r/ C
请先走。
3 c2 }4 [! p9 |" [) F" q& t7 }5 @@I'll take care of everything.
3 O3 \0 O8 k( t) X我会好好照料一切。8 ?3 t0 N0 x; f3 U! ?# O3 w
@I'm not complaining.8 V5 q0 k5 j5 O* N6 ?1 Q
我不在意。
# w- `9 @1 n9 [% j@I never like that umbrella stand.4 w$ I) j: z5 r0 w2 G, b
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。) ~: T' m) M0 s* G5 G/ Q( I1 M
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Three
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% d- W# }$ {7 p7 ?0 D3 P@express excitement:/ e: @- H$ p- \# q8 `0 P2 |
表示兴奋; _: ]) I9 [5 k; w, w# p9 @
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
/ ]! P- U1 I* f5 QOh, I am so excited.6 B: K5 ]! i0 }
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
6 _* u. a7 b! _4 U& N, QReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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, T2 J7 c5 h) D) ]) w- V9 n2 w6 Y@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
9 n$ Y0 w, k! {& Y+ b+ I+ q谈论未来特定时间的事9 ?7 p6 M( K! t9 C! K: ]
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
0 U d/ v2 ~$ m; E' e+ t2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.! H5 b$ ?* d J3 j" R( {/ ?& ^
" o& U- S- [! ?' ?* l* w' J@talk about future schedules:
" h; ^) P( q5 u) @! W谈论未来安排
# L# P. C8 W% b/ J' F/ B! Z3 z6 s& f& b1. When does he arrive?
. g) V5 h; p1 h) r" v: T2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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@express approval or agreement:2 ^2 S3 R$ D* }. d2 @
表示赞同7 I# x$ v! C4 V, A% d. Y
1. He'll be happy here.# R |9 P) k3 I" e/ q
That's for true.2 f5 |- M2 V( |( J! J
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
; p% q' {. B& b3 CThat's a neat idea.
0 c& f; ]. j4 ^0 f
0 B# q0 D% L/ V J@express admiration:/ [0 Q- U- ~9 U; ]" @
表示钦佩
8 _+ c2 {8 x0 Q0 H9 s! `1. He'll get here by himself.; ^4 Q- Y5 j# e
He's something!
8 a. o& K b5 \4 n* S2. Bob repaired your car.
3 X0 m3 {% d0 _$ F' ^1 l- uOh, he's great.: T1 P# i$ W$ N) r# W- b3 Q2 c
" m" t" O1 J( Z@express an opinion or belief:
$ E5 m* p, G. g$ G表示意见或信念
) S9 b' s. y" e1. I think he will win the next round.
^5 ?0 W( E" S' M2. I guess it's snowing.5 ~0 l! O7 m7 `
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
$ x3 q4 c/ J: r
! W: j- }) w: G% i@say two people are alike:
: U( n; R3 B/ d/ Z说两人相似/ s& s" E6 f! ~& n5 t8 P
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
5 E+ m! {' Z% ]: [* ^- @7 A: R t! x2. You are another James Bond!7 O, I8 u* |* z0 Y
. K' q7 E. e2 d' L' t" ]3 }
9 B6 }5 B9 y( o- @/ y: q0 r8 W% t3 b@ask indirectly about something:
S+ \$ l5 y% k1 }0 S间接询问
* }2 b9 A; b) o. `+ w6 M, ?' | O1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
+ t9 A8 a; K- o# @4 C3 }It's locked.
' @* V# O0 s3 S1 O) I `+ b g2. We were just wondering about this seat.
2 h: y1 K) ]3 o# v+ c- ~" p" I( WOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.# _ q. M1 V. C5 d8 A+ w0 G' [
& \) a5 u: j9 s( D4 b
@offer help:
' z! g' I: U, a8 v, ~提议协助
9 F+ Z0 ?* f" x' j& b+ g1. Let me help you with this.- M9 B* ]( H! y6 v5 \& n
Oh, thank you.
' l6 N- {7 E3 H2. Let me help you with this trunk.' z, {* g. a' C7 n" }5 w
Thank you very much.9 t. [5 E- Z' G5 f V6 d6 n
2 e% Q# g& V' a, P
@ask for help:: B! c) R' M8 i# @3 ?5 d
请求协助
- A/ p5 o2 u; ]/ y% F1. Would you kindly hold these keys?2 x h8 R4 l6 G0 N$ h
2. Would you kindly move this table away?, \4 d. Q* x. C
8 D- Y) j8 R% l/ V: T@tell someone not to hurry:- X: @# q4 G. ?# O5 J; j) Q, m
告诉对方不必急
U8 K7 h3 s; q. _4 q3 B1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.) r2 d; ~( o* M) e
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.1 _+ {# L+ m, J% @. x
Take your time.
: c( X, O% g" L X: B% C4 g2 h3 o! C( O6 T
@express similarities:
* G. n0 L; H7 V" y* J T% C表示相同、一致
: g" g: @9 W+ D s0 u9 N( B6 x$ A9 Q1. I am a journalist.
" _' b$ G; |* ~- w4 k5 R, GI am, too.
4 P5 E5 s# j. I; ?' k2. I work for the BBC.5 w: y7 a. Z& e, v
Oh, I do, too.8 f7 d: g: @0 ]' e( p9 s& g
& ^0 o% b/ a; `, }" A( x; Q@respond to good news:
$ [ v+ f# k. \' y" a$ U道贺5 ]& ^3 f6 ?% d2 T* b/ C5 y
1. I've got a promotion.3 j+ ~8 b4 o; Z5 _9 ~; y
Congratulations!
1 X2 O7 p0 d0 ]3 q) q2 R3 S9 A2. I've won a lottery.& r4 |8 h- R4 J
Oh, congratulations!! ]/ W1 |- {2 Q: o- |
) \ K, Q8 j+ u' t@express excitement about a future event:
# @1 q# @9 x; C: s/ ?. v为未来某事兴奋
- s8 K i" i& ^1. You said you have family in New York.
+ B! J' j$ y( [6 C6 y, kYou must be excited.' V: w4 p3 n; E2 I' F% Q5 u) q
I can't wait to see them!
2 a Z e- B5 h- G) n' N2. We will soon land in Rome.
6 L/ z% Z, I, v, C J" t" r: vI can't wait to go there.4 |, w; [* n3 _7 L
. }" y4 V+ \( D2 j! h: V [@say something doesn't bother someone:
, w4 Y" r2 Z1 `* A说某人不在乎某事
9 Z$ X2 c9 U$ C, b1. Some people don't mind being alone.- C6 ?4 } n) L# h3 ^
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
- Z' f7 [) g3 i. y3 G3 A- t
; ]; r0 l' g6 v@wish someone a happy visit:9 Y' O( b2 ^% v0 H% f+ h
祝对方来访愉快
) u! s7 o. Z7 u) G% |' _1. I will be here for about a week.
% b. Q5 ?( i8 [Have a good stay.
! V ^; n h1 S2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
1 X+ b% u Z9 a! iThank you.4 Z0 G3 E, A3 e5 O, O
, ?8 T* L. P- _+ {5 D& \@invite someone to visit you:1 ]7 u) ^+ h( a5 n, R4 @8 I
邀对方来访
/ `0 n8 S+ e; q/ {) V1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.- ^- G+ i# c! {9 W
Thank you, I will., X9 x% g, _ Q" m% ]
2. I'll be in Boston next week.1 v s5 @, a" y, `6 ~8 Z
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.! c' N, {1 Y7 a
; D. k3 r7 j' U3 s@accept an invitation:
9 A! v0 Y3 E. T9 W, }8 c8 w9 s U4 B接受邀请; H, X7 R. e3 `7 x" g; b
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?0 g0 u- ?/ @: N. A% v5 A
OK. You name the day., z; L! M9 F6 U* U
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
8 Z; O+ W2 d. x6 y* U3 ievening.
# c* Z* \( `: A2 ]( NFine. You name the restaurant.
7 d% O" i0 ]- `8 O% R7 s5 X8 Z
! b; p, @+ M8 Z: H: N@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
3 c3 c8 ~6 a9 y2 @睹物(人)怀旧0 b3 D. Q% Q; u% ~9 J& {
1. This picture really brings back
/ v2 x* f! |- z9 {% xmemories.7 T6 o* p* Z& j% _; `8 F6 s
2. This hat really brings back beautiful5 u( U4 |" K/ ]. R
memories.5 C, B% A/ y, E) ]
8 m% w) [8 N; q0 R
@express regret:
" Z9 g6 ^9 ?. u2 {表示遗憾6 i8 a3 C% A! s% }
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.& z: G0 W. X7 @! I
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
. [6 t% Z) _& x5 L' o2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
# Q, ~( r8 ^* w# @8 UShe is sorry, too.6 S5 A: s0 b, a# B& {5 O6 ] t
X8 G, T; S0 _$ x7 _
@say you are pleased to see someone:
7 N# o X+ R1 C9 Q3 @4 |8 v表示高兴见对方
* s. [) Y4 ^+ u) K1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
+ w* u) _# ^3 t3 z0 @2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.( _3 u& G/ l( K) b6 b3 a% N
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.# g! s5 M1 O7 d. @; F! {7 O
; n; ^4 E. e* A: xYou're a big girl now.% k; u% Q" |5 T8 q
- w* L1 {1 X& u g6 D9 R3 C@wish someone a good night's sleep:" s. \8 Y- G% E4 E$ H8 x
祝对方睡得好
& Y/ F6 G' a, Q8 G" U1. Good night, Charles.
( C5 {3 W+ q& s% o8 CGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
( a9 Z/ {3 f6 ~1 B- t) u1 k2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.' M7 M& o- {" q3 P- f) P V/ U
6 ^0 ~' `1 i1 D0 \% Q5 K
@express similarity:
* T, e; [9 V5 G% \2 u表示相同处) u% y; p5 F; l u. |- @! l3 t
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma./ p+ N, @: d9 t: U6 w7 A
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.$ g' I8 {4 G/ b- A: R0 t' c" s/ {
7 ~. [6 B. I. B3 O
" z# q9 d q7 r1 U c) `@That's for sure.) K% S6 I; ~/ {- c" p+ P: H
我同意你的看法。
( ^8 ?' k8 S R3 M5 c@I've got it!& ~! c$ q5 I9 E' B, J$ V
我有一个主意了!
/ i$ v- I+ F1 N z@He's something!
" v6 o7 ~+ ]5 c& p, ~$ l |他真了不起!
/ N9 Y! e$ `4 B9 Y& ~0 P@Take your time./ Y, t& K% a. z
慢慢来,别急。6 x4 n) c% {2 S: B1 U
@I can't wait." S) Z' D6 z: r
我很兴奋。9 D5 a( G7 U" j$ |) ]2 n
@That's a neat idea.$ R5 m) t8 X" w! i0 K
这是个好主意。
2 V, M$ r$ N) x* g* ^0 ^& v: [@Look (us) up!; H& m ?4 m) e8 N( o
与(我们)联络。" `- a: Z5 N; f7 V
# J2 c) s1 \0 Q9 e) X1 Q- ^
. J% n4 F6 E% w& {4 \/ V$ ?Four" G. z( P) G$ f+ x* z) E
5 u; R. ^. Q8 I' ?: p A T* [
@express a possibility3 T% C, \ ^: ^, Z. `: P
表示可能性3 q" C! a( U2 F& {0 y9 K. I" P" r
1. I could work out in your class ...8 n* B& L4 g* n
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
* \) U+ }; _2 c4 Y6 \3. I could find a way out of the jungle.+ O, L* m. `/ p7 v
4. I could swim to the ship.( A4 S' p+ _* @ k- B
; G( U% d" ~. E1 p/ _5 Q
@say something is easy
1 k9 g$ h) P9 y& _8 o7 o1 E说事情容易3 ~9 ]) r) ~6 y' Z# H! O6 h% d$ K) n* n
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
/ ?) O7 }% r+ P, [# l) ^- P$ PB: No problem.
% M* \/ a8 E) c- @! M3 u2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?4 }+ j) ?8 Q6 J- P$ r! o+ N1 ~
B: Yes, it's a snap.
6 _4 b. o6 W/ A5 }3 c3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
! H+ O: Z; n& m7 DB: Yes, no sweat. R8 }' g6 J. L2 I. n$ m$ I6 F
4. A: Can you lift the box?
7 D M/ |" c) [# pB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
. ~7 l$ {. H. P; v$ h" L( m0 Y; F; d
@say something is difficult
# \2 }; D U8 ]* x3 B( k说事情困难. D1 k2 k! a. `5 t- f
1. A: Is computer programming easy?8 `2 Z4 H g3 V( Q
B: No, it's rough.
3 {% j" B* Z/ {2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
( C/ u$ z8 C* AB: Very difficult. It's tough.6 A0 Z9 g) c% }( Q5 E
, _+ E7 a% S- u
@express certainty
! P. f5 z3 m% G4 h* L* r! B2 G表示肯定
' F, a; q* q5 W* h u; M" Z1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
4 k9 i& E+ n3 z. G. XB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
l2 I9 t s8 ~- D4 [0 U, m6 G/ Q2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
, p( @& {; g+ V ]3. I bet I can win the competition.9 _8 C* O( k# }4 M& P* R7 l
@say to telephone someone
9 L5 o* ?. \& ]- w$ y a( v说打电话给某人
% z1 r# ?3 |; N( {' x8 ?, H6 B1. A: Can I contact him at this time?- B0 W, V: P2 m3 f( q7 Y$ T" e9 f
B: Give him a call.4 }6 |7 w. H9 M3 O F
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free/ I9 x' b3 J' k1 W+ s+ Q
now?
& a0 @$ S; Y ^B: Call him., s! w: t4 L$ C# q& V9 h
6 G$ x) b# e+ [@say you are leaving for a place
; w4 ^2 G' t- r- w说自己正要出发5 F7 y$ O4 j7 J* D. Z r! o
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
" f* B+ q1 j9 e9 @" t8 Y+ E# fB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
$ C- Z( ~) g. v! m2. A: Be here at ten.1 }( f: I. y) O* A6 F" X ^, o, x
B: I'm on my way over.- l, l$ Q7 _7 |# p2 A i( n3 o/ u, d
1 M4 W$ e5 p" n* R6 j" z! r6 s$ {
( j) z7 A& n N. i% e/ V& j# D) }# d@remind someone about something
0 h; z! r8 |" x' g: I提醒对方/ y% _' f$ [- \) r- i; c3 E/ i
1. And that includes Susan.! \% v' {4 K; n6 K5 n) o Y# m9 g$ f
2. And that includes the transportation fee.6 S3 e' W% |$ S( V g5 T4 K7 {( W
3. A: Don't forget the bet.4 k% H4 \4 r- n+ c# K$ F
B: Don't you forget.! S J4 { d' K1 S; Q& b# E
7 p) A1 O$ c* W: r0 }1 n@say something is arranged
; J% Z h8 @) F说事情安排妥了
, |! T( W7 g3 q1 V6 R* j b& i {1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
3 t6 k4 t b6 F* _. x+ ?0 g7 rB: Yes, it's all set.( ~( @2 o, F7 { `2 y( M; v+ g
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?9 o5 `# m( [4 l( F- k
B: Yes, it's all set.
5 z l( X' G8 d a0 X) Z0 V* m' z- M
@ask about someone's job
$ @3 l: e+ N8 K# `询问对方职业
6 U9 ?+ I" g" }/ X7 ]* W6 Q1. A: What do you do for a living?
2 j3 H8 N8 e, eB: I'm a journalist.
/ W( ~' V8 v% y# y C& @9 ~3 \$ Z2. A: What's your occupation?- |/ [% g- k" p
B: I'm a teacher.
% D) `9 K) J/ k+ Y: \* P- ^& @3. A: What do you do by trade?
3 f: Z0 y, W# g% J4 a7 c: YB: I'm an engineer.! `& {% K& T9 t
" K' t. c( U+ t# t, q
@make a suggestion5 T; ?( J K, V' o8 M, s, E
提出建议
- x2 B7 O3 ?- R5 y8 k* t5 t0 q4 e1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
, Q* `2 k: F% n. S+ x! L2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
( P1 U1 W, R4 y; w* ]) Q3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
@! Y% y; `+ t3 Q9 C" p4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
1 {3 Y, H) w& x- z7 _5 Q5. How about today?
' @( F6 O! K' n; k6. How about Saturday evening?
" p( b! C2 F; z7. How about next Friday?
( U. S2 I' Q& v4 T, `: |! D) u' s) f/ m3 A" u0 h# }
@propose a deal$ z3 I4 a- F" r. D" y# i
提出交易条件7 T2 H6 U5 J* P
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.& w, J$ O+ l: z. `5 z
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.% F" l, @- O! ` B( j- G, S; v& J
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.8 U, v% T& n7 ]* k/ i1 j% Z
: w P! @- ^. Z9 T; r8 g% ~: X
@persuade someone
5 X/ t7 ~% K! h% S( [说服对方1 Q7 V6 a# ~ B' d
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
; w' G2 b& | o6 o2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
" b0 [: Q1 X* Z, K4 s3. Don't you think it would save time?
1 [7 P4 Y4 w: A" {* b8 V( @$ R/ U A- | y" p, {, w+ r! L8 r
@introduce an explanation8 O, `8 S, d1 G+ D6 O( U! L! ^* h
引出解释* W) E# j/ j- m$ S! t) O2 l
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
5 n7 k% b. y+ ^ i( F5 N5 e8 G, r1 p6 a3 a) ^
@react to news you expected+ L* c; G0 V/ v: d# d" n# h
回应盼望已久的消息
7 r8 U9 u6 ~7 T1 ^8 Y# g- J5 x1. A: I failed history, Mom.7 u! x$ ^1 l& a* G r- X/ r! o
B: I knew it!) }7 j' H5 ?# n
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
' B$ }& s0 m) A$ jB: I knew it!
( k" f7 s- k6 e: c. i/ K3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
' [8 U" `& y5 ]6 Q4 w' YB: I knew it!) i9 ^, {! P1 s6 }* _' a/ _
0 g, H- n% q+ R7 `
@remind someone9 m3 i* q# M4 D+ d( R- _( m
提醒对方( |0 Y5 G7 a# j# _
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.9 f9 O( S2 n& Y
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
) W* I" T% r6 V, z3. Don't forget to write down the code.
8 k- }3 E& B* {* e+ t
* i, }7 _. K& g! `3 p# T1 m) I@say you're enjoying something
- R! m/ p. T3 y3 f* ?) G说自己喜爱某事6 v/ G+ b5 n8 `; I- [/ O9 A% f5 I
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...$ ^2 _ Y4 M* h8 W/ _# v
B: This is fun. How interesting!& x& o3 m/ [ u8 v9 d( \
2. A: One, two, three, go ...- m, i0 ^5 F( }
B: This is fun.
3 {2 p2 Y& W7 P. M+ \' g- E
, i/ A% a1 Z/ g0 D I0 @7 x@threaten or warn someone1 l: k6 b+ X; `; i9 N
威胁或警告对方
) s. Y3 S t4 c( f7 G# U0 ^1. A: It's easy to do this.9 L9 M- b6 t/ h0 f* `7 Q& z
B: Just wait.
2 b: u/ }9 _' `* K2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.) ]) S3 W% x- W8 r
B: Just wait.
/ w& ~& p) @& L3 Y2 y; X3. A: This job is quite exciting.
P- i0 }$ H9 I: w" c: {B: Just wait.5 g' f8 O. `$ m
: R% g3 T- ]( }* G% ^' Y. Z/ C
@say something is finished
7 e9 x6 F3 z9 i' g8 t) l+ W% Z5 s说事情已完毕9 ]+ f9 ^/ D& I( z- Y; A
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
+ e q# }( m; L% Q, s2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.& Q* z+ P5 F* f% E
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week." y) \8 Z( P$ F" B ~' A/ c
* B# V$ D/ U) [' d3 A! ` i A
8 \+ b2 q9 k7 n5 n Q
" P: W! m. m, q( ~' ?5 ^' p% |7 H% d/ D, P
@It's a snap.
$ a) n+ I' [2 T/ k1 L太简单了,毫无问题。 B# A0 O P, L
@No sweat.* E5 E. m- L' S. p$ ~6 z, X \
简单,绝无问题。
3 [- h: `: \% i0 a@You want to bet?: J2 C6 R3 J1 u0 l/ ]! l( {
你想打赌?
" ?- n: E$ V! ]/ p3 I3 M@Nope.
l v+ X# ?2 ~1 x3 q不,没有。( ~9 N6 }7 \- M/ S
@Anytime./ V, \. I/ T+ j( a& H: U
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
- v2 P/ W) K5 r$ T@You are kidding!
' n; V: Z' w% t. p. ~* Y4 B4 @$ y你在开玩笑吧!3 Z+ A, P2 l: @
@You think so?
" F/ Y! A) F/ W7 l) ?1 D# t7 A你这样认为?9 {6 x) a4 g A: p, @) `
@I'm on my way over., r# X; ? I) [$ w
我马上就来。
4 ]4 v) w7 ?# @" ~3 o, ?@It's a piece of cake.. \/ a ]" l1 |. E% W
毫不费力。7 S7 `$ V; C- O- i: s. w' [6 Q
@You are in great shape.# r8 t/ ^* o1 R& M7 S+ F2 O" M
你的身体很好。 |
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