 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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: |8 n6 H, b0 @2 U@introduce yourself
% ]% z# T0 |" I1 r H% T7 p自我介绍
" @, L4 D! n9 k5 g2 J! x1. My name is Mary Grove.
Q9 y" z, H. S, X6 z2. My name is Gregory Paul.
f1 |9 R) \1 F2 k- n' M: e& b3. I'm Bill Speaks.
( k) \, I, f+ J/ g# G4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission) q& d& ^2 N& Z! g7 _
征求同意" O/ K# N4 P/ \; D, p* u
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
0 _5 p* d7 k1 I7 O2. May I sit here?9 K/ M6 Y D1 h
3. May I use your bathroom?/ n3 u" c- W( i7 ~% `- u
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@introduce a conversation
: P- j! h1 j: d* F" H" p+ E2 H引出话题6 _: ^! b0 C, J x* }& i7 H
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
5 D! D$ E, q) [2. By the way, my sister has got married.
% p( T7 A% v7 u5 \ p) [7 B3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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5 y }# @# m+ J6 E$ V@thank someone
; O c \6 g3 B0 |" r向人道谢
5 S0 D1 O9 [* P; H9 h& ? f$ A1. - Use my bike, please.
8 }/ `2 t% |, U- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
' C+ Q2 {( _1 r) m) U3 }- p& _2. - Laura, your phone call.
* i& c; l' X' [5 W- Thank you.
' i* j; i5 f+ `: m3. I really want to go. Thanks again.( @& i! _4 z* a* ?7 w0 B5 y' ^( k
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@respond to someone thanking you; B; E" m6 X( ^2 J7 |5 X* F9 G
回答别人的道谢0 |1 Z- ]$ k1 Z( V3 _4 c
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.1 D, x; D& V: j: @. G/ S- t
- Oh, my pleasure.! {# N# r9 n9 ~8 `1 c3 T0 |5 o
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.5 \& e2 O; \# U5 v- x
- You're welcome.
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& l5 n D/ q+ B2 y9 M$ m@start talking to stranger
1 {4 _7 \# ^* k4 V0 \" s4 p6 a与陌生人攀谈
/ h5 y8 m. ~& J# S9 `1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?% N- I" [5 p7 k: u O: I
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?: X! d# [: o9 l" A5 u
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?9 |9 M8 v1 T- o1 b9 r
5 C2 T. H1 W: p! o@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time; r! e9 Q C5 x, A2 g- f
首次见面后道别- b; ?9 [ ]# [
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.$ F' E1 X, ?7 M$ p9 c5 @- d
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.+ q: r$ T3 ? L! Z' X2 |
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.% `- |% ~+ P# \0 E _ g4 C
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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# S/ y' P6 i# K0 Q) w( v; m+ t, P! _* W@describe something- r6 T" x! {. H U; p2 m( D- i
描述事、物 e# A3 ~3 r* ]" k9 ~0 |4 O
1 . It's a small canvas bag.: O u, b/ G( N4 E( b* C `
2 . This is a brown metal box.$ A- z2 I6 A6 ^, F$ h. Y) l" l
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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! G- w! ~" [. q7 Q@compliment someone
4 M" W) F3 Q1 A: J0 s赞美别人
4 V8 \9 g7 @6 i" j1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
/ j( r( h5 Y& {7 d) ^5 J2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.% u7 X+ Z9 ~# l1 j" f
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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O( R; p: ^$ m4 v' T) a2 @. Y@make suggestions
. n2 p4 V9 B. I! I' Q提出建议
9 X d; w1 m% ]% j+ F* F) i1. Try this sweater.
. }/ b+ }2 X! z1 u3 c2. Try the blue one.
6 m4 m- N3 h$ h+ h& E7 p3. How about green?! n( [3 r. A9 T7 N7 x* q
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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0 }, c. Y! Z; h5 o# R3 ?' N@apologize! @( d) G( G5 i8 p& _) i
道歉
, T, t$ }# t9 P! r x! e+ ~1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
" _- t# n. J# Q9 R+ P# Z( K2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
) d/ Y, G) e# g4 b" F" H' M) E3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.) |* m* G* b) ?! f" U
B : I'm really sorry.
$ D3 r0 [& x1 f z0 C* ~" Z/ ^4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?: f& R; N: M K2 @" k
B : I'm really sorry. I...0 q9 }+ r; k6 Q7 X+ c n* @
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@ask for help& [, f$ X6 h& r% j* L7 f# I1 S, w
请求协助$ ]4 N$ j0 {. U
1. Can you help me?# F$ k6 X! @- b$ a- E5 Y+ K
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
6 D- \* P. J5 ^- s+ I@reassure someone2 Q' Q1 s8 K/ w. T/ A: c$ g
为人打气- L) a1 ~. W% U' d
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
) ?9 E; M( P, t# @1 r' n2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.4 f2 V; H. G' o1 z7 z( _
0 S4 f1 R [! e@ask if someone found something& ~. E2 T; N3 m* l) Z& z
询问别人是否捡到东西
& |) M7 P% @% H1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?: K$ B7 o+ X; J" X; p2 D- S
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?3 a A2 c, K4 [; z# F
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@introduce someone& C0 K* a* g& P4 V
介绍别人; @5 `' g4 Z e
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
3 X+ `% v( H3 j* U' H0 n2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.; B. }1 \" d# Q/ d1 C/ d: c
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@respond to an introduction/ C" N9 U0 e. P8 @7 V; @6 }; Z
介绍后回答; n- `2 E, s. y/ {/ B
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
8 ~/ Y. S# ~6 k L. oB: How do you do?5 } t% c% T$ D: V7 S
A: This is my brother Jim.0 q. i1 D+ W; K6 T$ R
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.* n4 y+ X6 K% x+ f* w# W5 X
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@correct yourself
( U0 H% o: E! G8 d' ^# X) z改正言辞错误
0 y. h7 ?% e6 ^- }; A1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.' X% [7 Z" h* m7 e+ p
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
+ ~! r! M4 `8 XB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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" b |: q. M2 [2 g/ @# g@offer0 E, m! I* B6 z: [
善意帮忙
# J' P4 b/ t$ [# }: e2 J8 ^) k1. Would you like something to eat?7 P0 {' y0 s6 ^' D+ }
2. Can I drive you home?' h3 E* A/ h2 |- j/ _
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@thank someone
" _* U9 @0 s# q7 K- N: g5 _ [向人道谢
) W8 O) P/ B) e! c! \9 e* n1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.: c' _' o$ D, Z9 x0 G
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.: ?# L R D/ v* O+ S. ?
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@respond to thanks* {9 s5 I; |# w: G
回答别人的道谢
- n9 v9 j! |3 ?/ K" L1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.# T* C( U/ \# s" H3 ^/ F
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
4 R8 ~8 d$ b. ?$ |: n$ ^0 X接受别人好意
5 F9 k4 |. z, @! E8 ], Y x. N1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 Y5 t; J) |5 J/ x
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& ^. _' e! l, Q3 E
A: Would you like something to drink?
) K5 \. R7 R! h( S& S5 R. H$ PB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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8 I9 V0 V) Q s$ |; d@refuse to offer% W h$ R$ G# u( k- `& E4 Q
婉拒别人好意
5 Z% ~- `& e& m; O' \, [4 @1. A: Would you like something to eat?
8 D: ]2 N& o2 J& t7 b, {6 o7 CB: No, thanks.
0 i, l6 I5 `) j' m# h2. A: Can I take these bags for you?( p3 Q# ?8 \6 r+ M
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
8 g1 a _) H2 fmyself.% R+ P5 w6 }$ \- p
$ u* @/ y) Q& z" E! B; `- E+ W@Here they are.1 J1 h' l4 Y: z# J- Y$ H
就在这里。
; |+ `5 v5 a9 z7 B3 f, a@The traffic is very heavy.
$ V& g, r; c2 j; L3 `. c交通非常拥挤。
$ ^& n+ P t6 s+ }@Me, too.
( b0 y" P, {7 d1 z. B: P( x我也要。
: T) D; {% D* ~3 {1 k@Take it easy.8 c, x8 e5 Y5 s: R# ~
别紧张。: B) C2 E( a& A
@You really saved the day for me. p& V* S$ Q- ]% c' s
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two. H% l- g% B% E
8 K, W* a7 k( [( W& b@ask for help" n9 Q3 v1 T( w
请求协助
4 z% c* X J0 X5 R/ _2 | @1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?; W# G* A: `7 y" y( ` V7 k
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
- `) ?. h9 y f; g* X& x2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
, b/ U* I$ R& P9 {% bM: Certainly, madam.. Z% r' ~- q: s" ~* t, X
/ ^1 x- F) x$ g9 p% l; A) ?6 @ ^0 z@say good-bye to someone you just met" C! Z$ w0 P* t: j3 k3 j3 ?5 I
见面人士道别
0 g- M8 l. b9 l+ a; y1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
/ g5 E6 {, r0 z9 t4 \F: See you later. Have a good time.: N4 ~; O' l* e2 H
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
9 S. g) Z! G& U- Y" iF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize, V% B6 Q; o; K6 d( ]4 A6 N
致歉
* |5 T9 r# v) L% Q' C1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
J. I( H" g4 {) c& B2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.1 W( N6 A5 \0 W, v% |
; Z: ~) f5 x5 o3 e@give directions
) i3 f) h# B$ W0 G1 x4 m/ |指路; L9 T6 F' k- r7 d
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?+ R; M2 @ O6 E5 {8 u# h; \7 V
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.9 w- y9 D# T' {; X5 Z% l1 z
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?: |8 D3 v; A/ J) Q# Y! j, @
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.1 d$ O% V& B2 ? T3 n
* k- l( D3 W0 c9 [@make excuses
, O h$ ~+ G' v/ S/ ~辩解& l# D, I! E# s' j: T; ^5 c" e# Z( o
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.! V _& G# f) f8 Z2 V5 ^9 A
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
% }# O4 k& I& G8 v7 @) F$ d接受
! j5 v# @, I% `1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.% f6 m$ P: s5 h+ i
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you1 ^! u6 z; x+ l& W3 F5 A) U0 U0 B
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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: F' `5 l2 Z, B5 S$ S; I1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
0 V+ |( D) B! [# j) x+ m2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift" c; r$ @4 n/ T4 P9 P: t9 ^
接受礼物' w) l- Q/ E1 H9 v
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
& R9 M+ D: E' q3 l+ q& m% a. b2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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$ e8 E+ p( M- y4 D5 z@order something to eat and drink
' e+ u+ l' E% p& z3 U8 r+ b点菜或点饮料5 S* a% L8 d( x' g+ t' y: i
1. F: What would you like to eat?7 s) x* m+ Y3 N( I7 u
M: I'd like the mee krob.; d$ [/ M! ?+ a3 y- A
2. F: Would you like something to drink? Z& Y1 o& ~) Z8 r1 n
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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+ m) Y) A I7 |: e@make a suggestion M( n& z0 Q% _$ e0 B& h" |, s! L
提出建议
0 U, b3 r; M. S X& h5 a" x# M+ ]1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
- r: a) y8 H4 w; }; X/ R1 P2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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( r" g. F$ z' s, @6 {@greet someone
6 W$ D( F+ d: @9 p8 c欢迎: b' T4 E7 a J. a# c7 t8 Y @
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.( N/ k5 S) c5 ~- _3 }9 Y* d' k7 g
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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: l/ ~$ F9 o9 r$ h@ask about someone's job' F) \' G3 Z' z1 Q" z
问别人的职业4 h4 Q/ |! H: M' t0 i
1. F: What do you do?
6 J. E& D9 X% V! i; y% P- VM: I'm a dentist.3 x$ g" R8 n% h ^( {
2. F: May I know your job?( A& y6 c0 d" l' q& {5 |" u
M: I'm a journalist./ D7 a0 k* _+ @8 s5 q
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@excuse yourself9 y2 }* b+ V9 a$ w( o# z8 }' f/ a, y! b
请求原谅
( H9 J# q3 T ]1 x6 a1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
! j( @8 O2 }) ~% ?& D2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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# j! N! |) o8 r@ask about a problem
1 }7 \8 I. k+ {$ P询问对方的困难
4 o( y# W" ^0 w1. F: What's the matter?! [$ V( B2 u$ n) L
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
9 ?, @ r3 p4 c/ J" Z* xcompany immediately.
- Z6 v. |8 M7 B+ P$ b7 J* M" }2. F: Is it serious?
/ i# B/ U; ]6 i2 X8 W$ Q1 EM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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8 f2 m( Y( `1 i. I@express concern
3 _5 ]: t8 D: O/ n/ K表示关怀
; [" _4 k) k$ d: _2 }1. F: It's the baby-sitter.2 O' a4 l% Q+ m M Q! `
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
* O) {; v* ?1 B( m( }2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
5 W6 V P# U. k! AM: I hope your daughter is all right.2 i; R0 }, p7 x9 n
# W) r: |% V; a5 H@ask about a past event9 a2 U [9 U" o" L* e: m
询问已发生的事情% E# u8 O& j8 H% Y- w1 g
1. M: What happened?
, m0 g! [- p8 m* I5 QF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.8 s* A/ u3 h- h2 w$ a' O
2. M: What happened?
4 ?( O9 \' m- q) \ J2 O2 XF: Her car was lost.# \/ q. }: _% u7 ^) A/ k1 X( t- \3 v
+ O& ^- Q$ ^& ]( R+ y, j* d@ask about a problem
( u. h) N3 M1 p# w( j9 \询问对方的困难
. P& \6 K0 Y8 B0 r" ]& r$ C6 X1. M: What's wrong?/ {9 b0 z3 A, }8 S4 g# t) x7 ^! L
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
; w& p* z4 r$ x' |2. M: What's wrong?* N3 v. W9 c$ H4 z& t6 E. W, d [; ^
F: There's no power.5 p5 W5 o) r- [3 X! m
* C( H9 z* h% V4 `) J+ U: r7 q8 f@express surprise
& q: ]4 D% T- Z4 k& L" ~) D表示惊讶
' B2 {, ^* F5 ^; e( E1. M: Who's that?0 S4 K5 K/ t0 a' A5 F
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.1 [% X5 ?' Z% _( E, M8 q. I
2. M: What's the matter?
- k& M ?/ _& K; N; f0 uF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.9 E1 q8 G+ S+ Q
+ X& O% }# a* a: K7 Z+ Z7 f@leave someone after a date
: b# Z- }' e$ w8 ?: m约会后临别说辞
9 t+ Y5 m, @1 N, U# Z& X1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
: U& f% F# @, l2 P5 X5 J, mF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.6 g ~/ D1 {5 E# f
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
# E9 i7 e% J+ I- K) H. P2 s, [9 e5 UF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.0 _' k) L9 G( C+ X* g
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour! p+ ~) S# B8 L F
为太晚造访致歉/ S' F4 e2 y5 ^4 ?+ w
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
( y6 P, y% R) K/ a; gF: Oh, no, not at all.2 W( A: n" t+ G+ m! Q
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.% O" Y: P: `) E% ~6 ?6 H4 |
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
; I( C' T+ A/ E% s: m3 o6 Y@accept an excuse
" W. Y+ @6 u# F7 ?接受对方道歉
, O6 X* n# T( Q8 l- `" n' K3 p1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late./ W6 L! s7 z7 s8 @% h8 @' e, N6 Z
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
" o9 |; m# `5 L邀请别人进门
. \# x5 [3 ^) ~# O' [1 ]0 {. B1 @1. M: Julia.! f* v# k# c! {& _
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
9 }" Y' W1 J* ^, `: b2 a' [2. F: I hope I'm not too late.1 V: F, }% W* V. _8 [1 Z, M( |
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
0 b5 ~! [% `4 c/ k许诺
6 D2 I* K6 E2 V0 q1 ]3 `1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
& Z8 ~! a4 w/ A2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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( y2 T% t+ ^/ D) I( Q! K3 ^) s# E@leave a group of people v8 T6 \' s$ m! p' c
告辞- G' A# U3 ]# ^# j- m7 d
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
; R7 w+ j( _1 C A! B- o/ U( k( B3 @2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?* `: f" ~, S k5 U. ]
什么事?
. }7 q7 V$ l" x# w9 ?@After you.
7 z4 s& w! C3 O7 _& O2 J& c1 v请先走。
4 u0 J8 g" ^, L5 G@I'll take care of everything.7 \9 X5 s3 h( j5 o; R- a
我会好好照料一切。- a0 v, i' V+ e% B# Z8 x
@I'm not complaining.; Y6 y( W6 s' H4 T) `5 w
我不在意。
& f; n/ X( o( W@I never like that umbrella stand.; v4 c7 O. n" ]. l; c
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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8 ]% j2 \, i" e0 \1 o0 y' i" W1 FThree( T U; D( x1 A6 C
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@express excitement:
0 N8 r6 ^3 W! j表示兴奋7 s1 ^. z5 m* h! e$ d$ T+ \
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
* K, [; N2 \+ Y c! }7 d; E$ ^Oh, I am so excited.
0 [5 ^, k- V: j5 y& b: g) L& [- p2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.( W# W( |+ p- a7 |0 u: H% | n! R
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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& i* Y: ^" e9 |% i0 s@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:5 O3 _! h2 t6 k" H7 s! z
谈论未来特定时间的事
' A! B& Z( ~# _" H7 {- {; f. x0 \2 @' h1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.8 L, u7 r# V' \
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
- x1 {: ^' ^ m c- P8 f/ l2 q7 z% [7 B3 f7 P. j7 ~9 T
@talk about future schedules:; z, L+ f7 W8 v' H H8 \
谈论未来安排! N& l: d0 @% n9 I1 H" O( E
1. When does he arrive? V3 E& v0 M9 O+ U1 L
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
8 J1 X2 o5 o4 h- X4 h: V- O9 H$ n2 K1 ~6 g( m
@express approval or agreement:1 ~* e5 ]4 W$ Y' l
表示赞同
t/ D4 E q2 f8 T) a7 D8 N% P2 p7 A1. He'll be happy here.
1 O5 O, I7 ?& a% ?" fThat's for true.! c. _' f) {2 h$ I) Y3 Z6 Q% E
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
7 M3 k3 X! y/ @1 W# c4 n1 S: A3 cThat's a neat idea.5 E; K, `, Q5 o4 T
, @* X& d3 `2 L! k* r/ e f: U@express admiration:* `9 o7 C# ^+ a6 e
表示钦佩( g) i, o& u4 g3 t$ l4 H
1. He'll get here by himself.: ^( Q5 j6 D6 Z
He's something!
) z& q7 V+ C- Y" x! c$ o' J5 b2. Bob repaired your car.
# u* B3 `2 E# M3 g8 ROh, he's great.4 {9 G. `2 N' P! a. q! B* F
5 f9 A; ]8 b! R; i3 g9 Y9 _: w7 [
@express an opinion or belief:
6 z3 o4 n) [7 q. _9 ^. [6 |6 ]& U表示意见或信念
% t) U4 G0 o; _* m% T* R J3 e1. I think he will win the next round.6 [. `. m4 v; B0 M6 b8 [
2. I guess it's snowing.
- v6 K( Q6 ?/ h3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
1 U; y7 t" r: e1 G, f6 M. e
L! P0 K) h" v6 Y- T$ J) {( j@say two people are alike:) v, N- @' `9 X- t3 S# ]0 i
说两人相似* A" Q! h. _( @8 R8 u' ~7 i
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.3 I- \& w$ Z6 P+ | F
2. You are another James Bond!; ?. ?% j% S( A, f
; U. w4 Z' \. J) ~# _
' v2 U, ~7 L' a+ } X8 \4 U
@ask indirectly about something:
' r A1 B2 T, e( K间接询问- | ]( }) x: \: C0 B; y7 T
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.7 P3 M. g" T4 ]
It's locked., a' S! |$ n3 J4 P
2. We were just wondering about this seat.. z& C2 y" x+ \: t# v
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
" H, k' o2 [( i7 h ^3 g: W U9 F6 e8 o/ I* z) l. Z
@offer help:
& @3 L6 K4 s3 @2 c% n% |4 q提议协助
9 t6 L. Q) x; j+ d0 F6 z1. Let me help you with this., i- A- Y! d0 w8 @* N
Oh, thank you.' L( U1 A* W8 @. j5 M; b$ U
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
: K, V2 W: B; d) p/ L3 F& aThank you very much.5 W' d8 N3 Z$ Q1 _
! c8 o) m- I7 p% Y
@ask for help:
( b5 Y- E5 @$ O+ v* K& ]请求协助
0 `2 a( k- L8 e. w! Z( z$ c$ N1. Would you kindly hold these keys?3 x8 ]; `$ G; S, Q4 Y
2. Would you kindly move this table away?2 w4 i- ~$ H9 r1 G# @
' j8 A# x# A4 N2 _1 x" J: M7 K@tell someone not to hurry:- y$ K# Z, H: V( k
告诉对方不必急 Z- T' ~& n. h8 ]
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
9 b6 |5 P9 D) H& p& ~2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.0 T6 s8 R0 Y8 E, t2 ?
Take your time.4 ^3 g: X1 h& ~+ r5 R
4 m N: y- C) b: R) e@express similarities:
5 F s+ L1 m w+ U+ A表示相同、一致% y) v' S# \$ H% s' T& n
1. I am a journalist.. p6 t) q, ]/ G; m M( @% w
I am, too.4 Z& q2 n8 t3 I/ {3 z
2. I work for the BBC.+ V/ c4 V' d- ~7 {# u( X
Oh, I do, too.
/ W) C2 M& A; A
4 _1 c }( i& y$ h' C@respond to good news:2 [2 i( b$ S3 }3 l9 B1 Y1 A
道贺
3 x$ ^. ^' T: G- H0 j( i1. I've got a promotion.
( q4 G& t5 U0 nCongratulations!6 k$ l& U& ~9 W+ f
2. I've won a lottery.
4 C% P: {6 k$ D3 I4 \Oh, congratulations!) e2 w" E( k- y! E' ?
l& r. T1 Q3 ~- V: T. L" _
@express excitement about a future event:
7 D) m9 v4 N2 p/ [6 j为未来某事兴奋 I# E0 Y8 `2 Z' w8 D7 _
1. You said you have family in New York.
: s6 M3 u/ ]( J' x% sYou must be excited.
8 X! {! `3 c- J/ H0 L- JI can't wait to see them!
5 e3 L) C4 f- g7 m4 P2. We will soon land in Rome." i* {8 [* S% R J' y5 s
I can't wait to go there.1 g" D1 i% a1 A
/ \% Q+ F6 P. ^7 g8 a@say something doesn't bother someone:
2 z6 n, E1 b: _8 s1 W# Z说某人不在乎某事; ?0 M$ E: L1 i- [( K+ o
1. Some people don't mind being alone.( w! [4 _6 C$ D6 \9 F0 E3 ~$ R% e$ u
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.8 _: R8 A M" `5 `+ F
2 Z- p2 M: |! d, B I
@wish someone a happy visit:2 y3 p$ {, V5 b/ y
祝对方来访愉快
. y# n% ^) F' y0 W' j1. I will be here for about a week.
\+ r) F! t: E Y: B3 |9 X* hHave a good stay.
0 T; I) K) r5 {. w( }( h2. Enjoy your stay in New York.2 r: a/ h$ X9 I9 C
Thank you.4 P' x' ^* D0 i9 y$ O
; E" c0 @% r1 I( e
@invite someone to visit you:
! I2 A; y I; t, C邀对方来访" A; N u ~) X; K* a' o
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
3 F, O _( x6 S2 n4 `Thank you, I will.
( ?+ P( s! I$ F- g6 o q# T* {) Y& T2. I'll be in Boston next week.
+ z$ T! d- Z9 Y# o% c, l1 }Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
. Z; E2 P" }$ z5 x1 _& |
9 f& l' ~+ M2 o@accept an invitation:
& u! B' Y, h+ I+ x/ ]$ i( r; c3 g接受邀请: _2 `& k' m7 v4 z
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?) E0 L3 u$ O D" [; J
OK. You name the day.
# b# I% V0 K* U3 {0 N2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
6 B! q$ c K9 q6 `evening.4 m0 U+ w) l9 @1 H5 x6 d8 D, x9 H
Fine. You name the restaurant.
9 Y0 p' h) \/ Q2 g: f- |7 ~; F7 R# h# e3 X+ e" k
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
( A4 r- l- M7 D% y( E睹物(人)怀旧. g& ?# n8 O( F9 `" b+ l
1. This picture really brings back
+ r5 y. {/ h& P" v/ |! I6 ^memories.# |; V& m6 G. Z, C, X( i
2. This hat really brings back beautiful8 @1 |$ N$ R) F( b) G; l
memories.
6 H4 N, H, i+ Z; t5 l' B
$ D+ v9 U6 X6 v' g@express regret:
( R Z' l4 \- N) c* w表示遗憾; H% w% T- \3 P1 m
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
- O% m1 w$ g- ^9 ^" m: X6 BShe feels bad too, Grandpa.2 z# N. {! x& W% P9 t, k: i( a" }
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.6 n y; |( H# e* r. g, v" @
She is sorry, too.4 M; k8 w- O7 {' t; R
: C- b$ B$ Z8 R@say you are pleased to see someone:
* C; i5 [( s! b# N4 t表示高兴见对方
' N( R) t" K0 p1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa." Z. j3 R6 o( \2 V( b9 `. q
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.9 F5 D2 v) q! W& P: W* V* \% ~
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.4 I( `8 R4 b3 R( O8 ?, a
: ^. W- ?- Z4 Q; `& t
You're a big girl now.
" m7 T& `' R+ `3 b; h7 K
3 i: Y6 X; Q1 {* ]@wish someone a good night's sleep:5 I5 H( ~9 {+ V+ T" E: L: d# c
祝对方睡得好
1 d/ S( J2 [4 v( Q1 E0 s1. Good night, Charles.
7 G& k e6 ~2 z# l; e/ Z4 f; hGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
/ g! ~5 [- X# q+ w9 {- R$ x2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams." C& }7 R2 W0 _& @+ K& Q1 t
7 N I+ \2 I1 X2 s
@express similarity:
! p" ~; Y8 ^; X- J表示相同处
5 [0 N9 k3 b8 a [1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
: E( t; ^2 h) I2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
) x' `3 h p- s& K
+ H! N6 v- D |
8 P* ?# }) R" E2 U1 G1 r* E@That's for sure.6 E- C" ^) }1 u- E7 _
我同意你的看法。
- B# H' u7 H- h8 C' f8 _@I've got it!7 O& m: c7 ~1 [
我有一个主意了!
4 n& @. I; [+ h$ u@He's something!
. S n7 G& G" |, s; {+ k他真了不起!; M! _9 ?" E' ^9 b$ Q- x! r* z# n* C
@Take your time.
3 N! U- k4 Z; U慢慢来,别急。# g' b& {+ j3 c \' Z% ?( `: H
@I can't wait.( U- t9 i/ c9 Y& {, [1 p9 ]0 _; m* t
我很兴奋。
- |4 y8 U _/ Q) G3 }& I. q. ^@That's a neat idea.
0 S; T5 g3 {) k3 a& M! x3 k9 K7 t2 O这是个好主意。
) t# _$ q& _0 P# T* I+ u6 A3 @@Look (us) up!/ F* x3 U4 I( h# [4 P# r* L
与(我们)联络。' }( E6 o" H9 L: D6 L& E- d
: K) N$ T- ?; g: v! E) }1 w
" ^3 h: P r6 x- s. ?1 }! I
Four
0 O: _3 O+ N+ X( @9 o: a" `& A" z& f9 h4 M2 H% }4 \
@express a possibility% g. ]& ~* m+ G7 F
表示可能性 ]! {) y/ @* C, k& C
1. I could work out in your class .... U9 W: C( [- D( k0 H2 K& ?
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.& q7 I5 t5 ~! s
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.0 ^& d: D2 M* r8 d" j
4. I could swim to the ship.# v: M6 @0 z0 s
% a! q9 ]5 G6 [/ m" h
@say something is easy
* O- X* `( M% g) W说事情容易
8 K0 X- s1 g( f* w4 t4 y1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
' k. j2 t, y3 _5 L' AB: No problem.
1 l6 \& c. s0 Z- ?, @7 `2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?# e5 V3 }, k& L& c: H6 J
B: Yes, it's a snap.+ [+ k. j5 E8 F- F, L9 I+ E
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
) ~5 c( f( N6 Y- N) b2 OB: Yes, no sweat.# R. k& b0 Z' Y& j. j
4. A: Can you lift the box?
; K6 n) {: a- ?6 I( v _B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
$ P/ e% R; b, Z4 w& E/ H0 q0 Q/ E. R% I% b0 v9 b, Q {: D
@say something is difficult
$ ]: j% j* f+ `2 m$ q说事情困难/ F' g% W/ j: U+ U
1. A: Is computer programming easy?2 M+ e5 |2 M, k' e! a9 \
B: No, it's rough.
% R6 m7 a# w7 Q3 u9 b# j! n2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
, n3 q# T/ G9 K8 a Z( I! T6 {B: Very difficult. It's tough.
" Y! C+ T2 r& |2 a+ {8 @; T$ z% M& C+ l4 e' z4 k; S
@express certainty
. K8 }* P9 q6 J6 T/ b3 [表示肯定
$ l4 A& `+ ]( F3 N1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?" K7 }5 E# D- G w
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.& b% {) H+ c- ~% r% r
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.4 T" w& s+ \5 T# @, ^4 s
3. I bet I can win the competition.2 k4 T/ A* t- q: A: w
@say to telephone someone
1 N; D* f7 K/ b) x+ C k说打电话给某人2 B& v. V) j7 V2 ^# x
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
$ {/ f2 X" g0 a) y L3 k. RB: Give him a call.
8 o' u+ Y+ Q1 ^7 x( N+ C2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free2 C ?* m2 \/ o" ]5 y {. |( g
now?1 A2 m* D3 J8 `2 d: l! W- a
B: Call him.
9 E5 C; F8 c, B, W: r$ o8 C& M2 ]( y
@say you are leaving for a place- `( \. S; h* u1 c* W" {
说自己正要出发: G. T8 g$ @& j }
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
5 q( ~' ^8 A1 |% dB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
\/ ], T) L1 N0 x$ V' A2. A: Be here at ten.( W% h/ B( W7 j/ P7 d- M
B: I'm on my way over.- L8 H" ~' V- H, g" U
" p( s5 N7 a, g7 Y/ E) \8 |) j7 q
@remind someone about something# n% h# ]( d/ L5 N |
提醒对方
4 h( h5 I: Z5 C" ]2 X- H1. And that includes Susan.- o, D; g9 U- k _4 g, Z: S
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
3 F" C0 |% Y( \3. A: Don't forget the bet.
& X, n2 X9 R$ C' N( @0 c$ P4 SB: Don't you forget.' M- h0 F u( _3 X+ L% A( p
6 x: D( M0 ^; D# \0 y3 S0 f7 ?2 g
@say something is arranged
2 N* ^: E' t" D+ S& F2 f: x4 b& V说事情安排妥了
7 P L5 A5 h9 S1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?% k8 y- z( ]6 X- M c# H- s
B: Yes, it's all set.
+ j2 @( A5 e2 |$ Q t2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?& ]/ E: J% I2 k, i
B: Yes, it's all set.: S4 X7 }7 i) G) t
+ Y0 D9 S9 _. G. g( B2 e4 f
@ask about someone's job
* [1 U6 k N1 H$ F询问对方职业* K. l, |& d, l$ x1 u3 Y; b4 x& _# _
1. A: What do you do for a living?
; k/ h# V5 s, E/ z5 UB: I'm a journalist.4 n8 P8 d# S4 X
2. A: What's your occupation?8 p/ M+ O& v0 Y! g% C* M2 c
B: I'm a teacher.
! P1 n. O( p) f; b3. A: What do you do by trade?
( C) Q1 c5 W7 l- {) o% YB: I'm an engineer., X" J& E5 T: w; a! w
2 V' c$ D0 P' n" i8 b
@make a suggestion# H% W. P2 t6 P- Y2 }
提出建议" q8 J8 `, m9 f' a/ P8 j2 k
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?+ j# w2 q$ ]7 k# w; e) k' z
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
; L) Z6 _( ^5 v3 q, I5 s% P3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
4 O* {+ u5 b* d: e8 }5 |. v3 O4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?$ {% x! }/ b6 w9 E8 }) ^
5. How about today?# [/ t' ^1 e* x3 ^7 d
6. How about Saturday evening?! t) I+ i4 z" e3 |4 m& r% r9 M' E
7. How about next Friday?) S% Y i: H8 N
3 u$ S/ `) U3 R* V* L5 Q
@propose a deal, H0 c# k7 h1 i2 t! u# a% M, u
提出交易条件
7 ^( O; ?3 E% D! O6 r8 k3 p1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
& c' Z6 ]* Q0 J& O$ X2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.9 L* z+ b8 `3 Y9 Z( c( d Y
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
0 d" G2 x3 U1 Z) p# D( k! a+ S' _; k+ A3 l1 G+ H8 ]
@persuade someone
M x) w0 r7 j' q: p" r说服对方1 S0 c8 {' D5 t2 F2 z
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
" c* z8 _% Y6 E* Z2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
% I" s% a3 i, u3 e* a: X5 f3. Don't you think it would save time?# B! M0 y5 v+ e2 G
0 f" H" N! t% F0 K* D
@introduce an explanation
^! {8 V, O0 \( E引出解释$ V# F1 u+ P# f# a% W8 H
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.' U6 F! [ [3 K5 q4 T( f" H. f
& o7 D$ t1 {6 z" \0 T$ k
@react to news you expected+ B" _0 t% `& H/ ~9 C
回应盼望已久的消息" l9 F/ [- o9 [$ [( ~
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
, M5 v9 G' S* A1 G# E, tB: I knew it!9 F' a8 M' |1 |/ y1 S a
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.( Y5 P r' v6 U. N8 \; I9 q! K8 K
B: I knew it!& y# q1 ]* p: G9 r
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
" ?& w# Q; ~* m: l% E+ }8 `3 QB: I knew it! F0 S2 b# }% |5 g
+ A1 ] P7 b( o0 a$ ]: g@remind someone
' P% n3 s- `, a9 z7 w# e& y提醒对方* Q y+ {+ k5 C; L
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
& B, Z `. h- e% J2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...- `: P8 m( K9 ^- v6 Q
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
5 x7 I6 N) a9 y6 D: D" E6 O0 k" k* O4 }& w7 ?4 p. U0 C; `: |
@say you're enjoying something8 N/ k. H( O* Z) F
说自己喜爱某事* l& T# L/ Z7 }
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...( B! f4 }' j5 X1 R# }
B: This is fun. How interesting!
9 Z4 l! w! T b0 D- u) ?4 }2. A: One, two, three, go ...
- h3 `4 t, {* q$ E- B7 x6 \B: This is fun.
- I+ p( D' v/ g W3 e, H; D) f/ f4 d' y0 u( A
@threaten or warn someone
* M. q, Z8 F8 C# Q' F8 \6 q威胁或警告对方6 \& o0 L3 u! w$ k; d$ r. X. ?/ W
1. A: It's easy to do this.- E2 E) Q7 K$ D& s8 g
B: Just wait.7 z8 H6 Z. H: ]+ M
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win., @1 J9 w% F' Q+ f5 N+ ?3 N
B: Just wait.
8 ^/ ]/ `9 m6 B, b4 M0 l3. A: This job is quite exciting.# D9 F- S/ A' W0 y% L# h4 g- l
B: Just wait.
4 ^. b3 V* B( C4 z' I
7 n: ^7 a) m3 E6 g@say something is finished! n/ [! m% M n0 t4 l- M3 ]
说事情已完毕
L% {9 F- G, u1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
0 B" O2 N: f. c8 Q$ a2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
$ x, N9 O! U7 [+ Q8 b, u3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.1 G6 `4 v5 ]4 k+ }- w: j
" V# H6 n$ s$ Z# M
6 m0 P* A1 z! u$ t
5 { x$ n0 n7 a, G1 U1 O1 j
7 B9 I1 s9 O: o2 R5 k. R
@It's a snap.* @1 r( z+ ]) d- a% q3 R$ N
太简单了,毫无问题。" \7 S# N/ A9 @! `! K
@No sweat.
9 O1 i& L; p* L简单,绝无问题。
# ]5 Y0 B# ]5 o" P+ J3 w" `@You want to bet?( ?3 D/ l, ~$ R9 x7 K( `" u, v9 y
你想打赌?
! k- H5 R- @* p/ ~$ f& U@Nope. i" ?& |" m$ v5 K" ^
不,没有。5 T0 @! o7 m* g. N' K6 _
@Anytime.
6 H7 c; V x2 e/ s什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。3 U' e6 K. E, e' `9 L9 t
@You are kidding!" u: X# c" F6 }' u" B* `+ |
你在开玩笑吧!
" C1 `' g; r4 g3 h1 B5 r& {@You think so?; I, y& u& h' K- \" Z
你这样认为?
* K& r0 W4 Q2 J! P R4 U5 R@I'm on my way over.
; c9 _1 }4 p/ t! n$ z$ z4 F8 M我马上就来。
0 C: t' P- `/ R- p@It's a piece of cake.' f: J# L- w: q' N
毫不费力。
, h0 p9 d' Q, E* x% g@You are in great shape.
& S, [" V( o/ b7 U. O你的身体很好。 |
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