 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One8 B3 G0 M# y& E% y4 @
2 N# X0 @, [( ^: ^@introduce yourself
4 K# `+ j& O4 C% b自我介绍
5 K8 b$ u7 C# h( N9 B1. My name is Mary Grove.
. |3 q: J/ H) ?2 `+ p1 r' r, c2. My name is Gregory Paul.
6 d9 G. _/ D H, L4 ]7 t+ p3. I'm Bill Speaks.
' x: Y; w/ M. M( m2 k0 j @4. I'm Betty Hones.0 R- J$ x9 Y6 z- o5 d& h
$ J8 w4 ^- {2 w@ask for permission/ L/ e9 d$ q. j: J1 S; Z+ g
征求同意' b' _' Q- b: C% |- T0 K
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
+ \ D) h2 v. G- h \; K2. May I sit here?0 O( w# z& }4 r% x, `4 h
3. May I use your bathroom?( z" j6 z1 a( S$ \; G
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@introduce a conversation
( n9 o# i8 ?7 u引出话题
- z& d c4 J& f/ t1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
! o+ f3 |% H& [, L* w) P2. By the way, my sister has got married.
1 K* q% s. `% f' H p3 ~' X3. By the way, they arrived intact." p4 O* k' [/ k" Y8 |. _
0 _7 t. h! S* r& x4 [@thank someone
% O5 p/ F( }- H0 |1 A: R: B向人道谢
T0 Q: m( [; e2 |1. - Use my bike, please.
/ w+ j1 h/ p. u- Thank you. I appreciate your help.3 A+ G6 K+ w# U7 J
2. - Laura, your phone call.- b) ]& j2 Z, Q; J" m% [* N
- Thank you.6 u( t6 i1 ?0 ^; H* W
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.# j5 Q3 Y+ F, A7 I2 U& S; w
. J0 C/ q; e/ O5 O7 A3 \@respond to someone thanking you
5 x1 O' F+ O. w回答别人的道谢- d4 z, ~ U: n( q; ] x
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.! R) G, j. S" W7 V! a
- Oh, my pleasure.
- [! D) ]3 S+ n/ y* e2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
% _- p/ Q, t4 o' {) G- r- You're welcome.
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( H! q, h( r( f5 m9 Y3 v$ A+ O# n@start talking to stranger! F- t2 l, n+ q
与陌生人攀谈: q$ H1 R I# k) O, ~3 H; ]
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
' m8 v5 Y4 {' q1 S) Q- G) {2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?& m- g2 n! v1 K, Q; y+ e
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?1 x0 I: g. c+ j/ P
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
' i7 ~7 U o& z1 _0 y首次见面后道别
3 R+ E5 ]' {" y1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.7 q1 f. r, ]" @# b
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
+ v, P$ D5 U1 m' {6 d2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
3 k) @+ u9 y5 f+ |5 |; C% h4 \- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help., q9 ~* d: c. [/ I) C5 k* T) S
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@describe something1 r. \ Y5 C4 x+ M
描述事、物
: x- _7 P$ i2 }* L5 H+ U: p1 . It's a small canvas bag.
# {) O3 f! i8 y3 Q" G5 R2 . This is a brown metal box.
" u3 ]# |3 H8 E7 M3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone/ j8 r* `" U2 w
赞美别人* Y1 e1 @4 @/ H: p7 g& b1 K4 R
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
. v2 Q$ h5 C6 U. h' l2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you." @5 N/ j( S! [" {- _
3. You look prettier in this dress.2 Z, H! ]. r" a) ]& ~/ I$ ^) v7 Z8 s
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@make suggestions
- Z8 p" X' Y. ?- F8 s3 [提出建议
9 U1 O; K" r! ]0 }" \4 w* P1. Try this sweater.
6 c7 T( j7 _, w# O2. Try the blue one. w; x ?# k, c9 }! Q8 {8 v
3. How about green?
. n e5 ?! q0 O4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?* m2 k8 Z5 Z" x" ^' H A7 n
: x" J7 u9 \' I! Q@apologize
' C0 N! b9 T, p' b- C" _5 M道歉/ v1 Q% c* N- S. u" u2 n. l
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.3 ?8 @. Q9 W& I8 O4 Z: ?, c5 d
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.1 f; o" c& |6 C+ o+ r
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
* J3 Z. f$ r) p: o5 hB : I'm really sorry.+ f7 H* i9 O( z
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?# C* V5 w) [2 {; \* i
B : I'm really sorry. I...7 Q$ u, C8 |9 [8 V, u3 i9 x
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@ask for help) P* u: N0 N+ K: @; O" ~6 o! w0 @0 B' T
请求协助
5 ~8 R) t) }: j3 R2 K$ G2 ~7 |1. Can you help me?5 p7 h, Z8 o2 L
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
' t' A$ K' R; e: D@reassure someone
% n, `# T: I& v为人打气
* Q& Q/ {$ l! Y% H0 E1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.# C' a" F% L7 Q$ x3 t& M
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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N* n! M7 i7 t; D7 E( I' ?@ask if someone found something F ^2 S5 ~; O. H
询问别人是否捡到东西- P9 L; c! G, |' ?. r: z6 @
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
3 t" {: T0 j! D. _2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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- _8 k& F& ]9 `/ b@introduce someone
" g: m: T! p9 B4 B介绍别人$ [$ o" R Z7 q6 H; ]# N4 W; V
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
, n6 ^5 O2 p) e# _2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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4 U: s( X* K. y+ v6 C1 V# @# C@respond to an introduction
# k' k% A. f% r: p% o# Y介绍后回答 k: p0 U- i) I$ n' W/ b: O
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.0 M# W! u3 i+ ]2 W& P
B: How do you do?
6 X3 z. P) P1 _3 h: m4 t NA: This is my brother Jim.$ f8 z: \- n$ c: r% _
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
w/ y/ f9 {. v5 X. _改正言辞错误4 T J K) e9 r$ G% a. n+ P
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas. r. X$ }# |# X8 q- T; g0 d
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
0 d# H1 [" m2 R S O" eB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...0 j7 z/ N6 ]2 R& o
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@offer* [4 u$ i P T1 ?1 p
善意帮忙7 F3 k+ X) D# u+ q( h6 F' K
1. Would you like something to eat?/ b; v6 J$ y( t) B, [
2. Can I drive you home?% k* F6 H# o7 g4 L a( K; c6 x5 q
" b/ I( A; W; h- i! c@thank someone8 m$ q' n6 k; s
向人道谢
2 _7 ~% a; A7 G0 P1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.$ V/ R7 n% W. o- @; c9 N
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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% V9 w# I: s9 [5 U4 ^@respond to thanks! C2 _5 t2 |. x. ^
回答别人的道谢/ q* [8 L% I& ]! G" o* b
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
% x$ V) }5 S# J4 `( R, P9 d! KB: Oh. It was no trouble." Y) G3 \ e/ L. t$ D- k
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@accept an offer5 V( u7 k- a8 I+ A" s+ a
接受别人好意
7 S, G3 z- a: m; ~" \# X$ [6 d1. A: Would you like something to eat?5 n7 ]$ `* W/ t; X% X; w ?
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
) q0 v& x( d" r8 {' gA: Would you like something to drink?
6 S1 r3 m8 |/ c. a% BB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.6 h& T9 ?% G, U6 q' \
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@refuse to offer/ a5 ?3 X* s, E+ _ r- Y
婉拒别人好意
4 o+ ^2 O. c% h, M: K* k1. A: Would you like something to eat?
E W q m j: O1 j7 aB: No, thanks.; W" ]3 t2 | i) r/ T' L
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
6 J; ^ l. f: ]% v: ^5 GB: No, thanks. I can manage them( ^3 F' U* Z, E; }
myself.
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@Here they are.
$ t. `) t" T- {5 @% c就在这里。& ~, _1 p D% }- }+ T9 J) L( _
@The traffic is very heavy.
+ ?8 o: C& l+ r' k0 s8 s交通非常拥挤。
0 p: b( g5 j+ c3 S, G6 M: a@Me, too.
) z$ {4 [$ d- o: X/ e我也要。
% e- ^# T+ O( W7 g( Q2 G0 R@Take it easy.* V9 ^6 n/ }. @& e1 |& C1 I
别紧张。
( p" x9 C. |# t# j* T% l) R@You really saved the day for me.) m A6 x2 m- J% m8 S5 @6 n' q z
你真的帮了我大忙。# T6 C7 g' N8 s& ]& E5 @
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+ x; j! ] ^8 e1 STwo
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* ?6 D. ?. i- d' N: V" M@ask for help7 W' T5 B6 m) R: ]7 m, j1 @6 y: P
请求协助
# Z$ W% N* R4 T O6 r9 @0 U. W1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?1 ^2 o" l0 `. ^( b- x
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
( q( {% y. z9 r* Q% E7 h ^2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?% }( J" \7 P( f5 H) e
M: Certainly, madam.. W3 Y/ ^. V9 D) b
# E$ p, y1 r9 S) k9 A8 Q3 z@say good-bye to someone you just met" J2 E1 _ k# ?( s, u: ^
见面人士道别
M0 ^: V8 {/ C7 `! J+ n Z3 p1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
: I) c7 E: p1 t& w' W7 }4 ~! XF: See you later. Have a good time.
3 }; I2 _' t" B: w2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
6 v1 S, ~! M7 x/ X; M9 oF: Me too. Have a nice evening.' h7 j3 O$ v+ c
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@apologize* C$ n' M# ]0 s
致歉$ K) C3 `& ?3 q0 B _
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
/ o. J0 L u! y4 Z: z2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.6 B6 S0 r! t- `
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@give directions
6 }- i& p( o) f2 Z3 P g7 _6 ?指路; K. m C8 |- m
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
( h. x' v6 d% l0 U/ C2 S9 XM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.$ o( ~# W+ S* r' l$ ^; x0 t
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
5 ~, h/ d! i7 q+ r6 C8 O; t7 V ?M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
. T9 y! r8 y' [8 O# M* z辩解 w0 I* [& `6 y$ o! Y& Q+ C
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
/ e+ z) h# p: W* m2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
6 g3 U6 I, {% i% w) F4 G- ^接受1 \0 T2 f" V0 x
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.( d( y) X9 Y) e1 @
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.# y h+ u! z1 q c# @7 k$ X3 G
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you8 w2 F, a/ S; G7 U% K
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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/ Z& {8 X/ _: {% ]" s0 [% Q+ |1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.3 ]4 M4 {9 X2 R3 M
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064., c/ E" a b$ o: q. f6 d( V
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@accept a gift
- a) J1 s$ u' G4 j2 p接受礼物
1 J6 L% s# r3 s/ K1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.& A( [+ y R- |9 u* ?/ L
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.! q) E; U0 o9 Y% O! m! ?
; C2 o. u/ [# _1 u& B@order something to eat and drink
. D' ~: }7 X# h8 W" t1 M1 @# f9 ~点菜或点饮料
' Y1 W- K4 w& U. u1. F: What would you like to eat?6 e3 z7 O( Y% ]1 m# g
M: I'd like the mee krob.
L1 \! {- i: ]& y2. F: Would you like something to drink?
) k) x- A9 k/ W+ P% o8 c! G1 sM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion- x( j4 M5 B. c
提出建议0 ] e: s( \0 K
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?! J& _5 }% n$ W$ B
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.6 L8 N: A7 R$ w+ \& y: T
1 F- f$ e" H, c# [2 G; y: Z i6 I# l@greet someone3 c' ? O% j9 u! f6 d
欢迎9 F& T$ g2 D& y' L6 C$ Y
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
. A( p, `$ }' a- d2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.5 c) E! ?$ i' }- o; N
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@ask about someone's job
% Z/ N; S2 C9 V) O问别人的职业# L7 K' o, T; I/ X8 D& {
1. F: What do you do?
% t1 Q" y9 }8 l& J; c. dM: I'm a dentist.0 Z5 k( @8 G9 X( V
2. F: May I know your job?
6 ^$ P1 `; |! D" F% BM: I'm a journalist.+ k" v( {% G4 F" v
: B! W: \8 s4 K3 o) R. p@excuse yourself8 B% o0 r) _% x* g0 g4 x) h
请求原谅1 \/ l* U/ \8 D9 t3 K
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.' O+ @! z7 J; `, e! K* g- H. Z9 d
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.. H6 b, p8 ?. N& L$ Q
4 U0 J* y7 A" [) y) g! h7 T& B! k) J@ask about a problem% H, M+ D' Z8 q3 V1 C$ o% I5 c8 S
询问对方的困难8 X# J# E; C. U7 d
1. F: What's the matter?
8 i4 T" p4 ]: N; yM: My boss wants me to go back to the
* S- H+ a! z5 Ecompany immediately.& Z& w, a2 e6 C1 O7 A9 \# y# _
2. F: Is it serious?" ]2 X( S! q! a% a5 f9 Y; n
M: No, it's just a stomachache.2 s& \5 Z0 H* f9 M! w
6 ]/ M0 c+ y& [9 E4 ~, H@express concern
7 `! L$ x) J! ]/ e; O: r6 C表示关怀
8 X& P' l4 B& @2 ]7 c7 r1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
' O; p" n& q4 i+ pM: I hope nothing is wrong.7 j7 R; ]9 F% ~& L* F
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying." ^! \2 `% v9 ]- ~2 L
M: I hope your daughter is all right.& p: Q5 Q+ E& Q. X. J
8 f9 n! p1 }% R@ask about a past event2 j# Z" z0 D, C6 E% r, r. [" Y
询问已发生的事情
& m0 J8 u3 F* |& v# g; g1. M: What happened?+ d& |9 _+ n1 q" P
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.& `- n) H% ~: Y
2. M: What happened?1 X7 b0 C! q. g- a* U" z
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
5 V1 `9 h! f5 _: M8 R% W8 `# m) Z' c询问对方的困难. k: k. I- N9 P8 r
1. M: What's wrong?
|) }7 U' n$ c/ B0 z# c! MF: The baby is awake. She's crying.% H0 V7 `, _, `3 S
2. M: What's wrong?
, H% {$ L1 _5 L8 l: p' T) ^F: There's no power." {4 W7 f9 |4 C# _( h! N6 |
* ?" H8 j* D5 k" E@express surprise
+ \7 Q Q# ^8 E' O1 @表示惊讶
. J6 Z1 Z7 N4 X* a" q1. M: Who's that?% ~+ c6 |) T0 | v" W
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.$ m& V& G9 Z$ J4 F% i
2. M: What's the matter?% V- c D' T( T* r( D) Y- A" [3 ]
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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3 B2 ~, p( W) k% z@leave someone after a date8 M7 V" `# S$ o9 o
约会后临别说辞
6 L! P. k- p" U& F- W1 |: z# }1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
) t6 d4 U) s6 Q/ T, F( \F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
) L. v# g' Y, D: ^* T9 P" e2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.6 R0 W; O. Z$ V1 X$ T% J A
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.) [! {6 K7 ^( i2 u: s) N
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour3 V6 L/ y3 w. l/ D9 @& y1 v' i" G
为太晚造访致歉" x0 K8 ]8 t* h
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.( Q3 o' t! y- u7 \8 }5 h
F: Oh, no, not at all.
7 M, v, k. P" U% L2 T% P6 f5 U8 X8 x2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.1 W0 V' x& }/ {, E9 A1 E
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.3 T/ m, Q9 g5 y0 {+ K
@accept an excuse) i2 r+ O& h* {1 k( S P6 Y/ r+ I
接受对方道歉! l5 v' _3 A1 P; P
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
2 F9 g# r6 c9 U+ r5 N( ^% V9 D1 f2 RF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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" i2 l" [- ?( c% O@invite someone to enter$ V8 D* s; a: Q% u2 {- O4 K$ ?* @, Q
邀请别人进门0 L; t9 A+ }' |% X, |; h2 h. o
1. M: Julia." K, u' H! o4 X2 W8 b
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.* V3 W! H! r0 _2 k% p8 A6 ^
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
7 \. `( v2 Q x7 TM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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$ N9 D. a" t7 U" G6 ?! W@make a promise! f* r9 _9 e8 \' m
许诺$ v7 P0 r- s5 i! N" D# l, q8 @& Y" p+ R
1. M: I promise I won't leave early. o7 ~8 F* ~6 P$ _' T, k9 Q% n8 o
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.9 S( s: D0 h- l6 _4 J& e( ?% X
, i3 P" N9 [1 j/ _8 R@leave a group of people5 n4 o$ V" B S
告辞" o: T! x+ Y# e! n
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
~5 `4 S: ^, H2 l- [8 R2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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) j' d9 v) G' @5 Z@What do you want?+ t0 N" O/ @" z! L! D! q
什么事?
* O# q6 \8 o8 m1 ~8 }@After you.6 y% F. D2 N Z
请先走。/ v; c3 H0 y1 ^: z1 m
@I'll take care of everything.% y+ n- C5 N& ^
我会好好照料一切。
, _; ], F+ @+ N$ O/ S0 v@I'm not complaining.
, v7 Y% j! v9 s我不在意。1 i4 m+ z( n9 L( s' R
@I never like that umbrella stand.
# T, A$ d. T* V( ?( Q我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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3 ]) v9 n& { KThree
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( Q _5 e' G1 e% o6 h- j- i) w2 J@express excitement:. {6 v, e' P1 c+ u8 T
表示兴奋0 e, z: J& d7 M* M3 ?2 D
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.2 S3 d$ q+ p0 I" l5 F2 v b# ]
Oh, I am so excited.$ e% h6 g9 Y+ M2 G8 P& V. H' f/ E
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
0 K; Q. D8 @) q% S' c* x, _Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.' \! Z& V( O: t" U5 K/ _. D5 _
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
2 ^8 U+ D: [& Y5 N) J2 w5 |谈论未来特定时间的事# y9 S1 O: }; ^' f. U) t9 f8 [
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.8 ~6 T, ]8 K2 I% s2 Z) P$ N9 H6 {' @
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.3 h j/ X( i2 r; x
; w# W( q* t8 ^3 E9 U# ^@talk about future schedules:) @" p/ t9 \7 c$ y# ?- C3 T
谈论未来安排3 S/ a# ~+ t/ P3 u$ P2 P
1. When does he arrive?
. v' E( A9 X% F3 _" P: S2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.5 s' c. {) B: y$ Y# \" d4 H
7 {8 q. q1 T! p) |@express approval or agreement:
& W$ x$ U% }$ e- d表示赞同
( n) i+ Q9 V% J1 U( {1. He'll be happy here.+ g8 q& D% m/ ]( ]# l2 A
That's for true.
" i& w- w# F& V v: z; _$ s5 C: S2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
" l$ v5 f" `) V/ q' [That's a neat idea.
4 `+ \0 g9 O5 X" \! O& F; ?& {2 q/ j) X8 I. z; S& x; \" Y
@express admiration:4 L4 X! n {) i- r2 o
表示钦佩! l" W& z/ J6 w( T& j, E) Z4 v
1. He'll get here by himself.3 a# U! f0 v5 r# I9 `) V
He's something!
) e& k( s& {+ _& [3 r% X2. Bob repaired your car.
" L5 x% K& V1 s+ ^- n, }Oh, he's great.
5 R0 z% i- x4 u1 t- n
4 ?8 B( z2 M; J4 i. T! _@express an opinion or belief:
' J. c. M8 @, l9 q+ O! r1 k表示意见或信念( y5 c, @) Q1 j) u, Q
1. I think he will win the next round.' F' Y: D' Z" A) z
2. I guess it's snowing.3 G7 C. P7 c( d- y& \3 ?/ H+ a) w
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.' l. d) T3 M4 S2 a
: m4 H& B" r K( z% Q- n@say two people are alike:
' q9 F4 J; W$ Q6 u. d1 V: c" a( [说两人相似8 Q+ T2 ?% m$ P$ H- ]7 O
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.4 s8 _: o4 y1 d/ k/ U
2. You are another James Bond!
8 }( y# N" \4 M# [4 ?5 b
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+ N F H$ H& h@ask indirectly about something:
' ~1 B b K: k) u* y$ n间接询问+ @9 j8 \& ?9 u, w: w
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.. f1 r V s9 z
It's locked., B7 W5 z8 U3 I: a$ E3 D4 D
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
9 a4 k6 q1 b6 c; MOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
+ L4 P/ l, l* g7 R
" {* L/ v# {; t! m5 E: Z' ]@offer help:6 E# j( g3 d! j: ^ A
提议协助
% P1 m* ^' q; ?3 U1. Let me help you with this.9 x1 I& A& t" b4 q; v2 t/ N
Oh, thank you.: R( H6 ]! z1 x: M( a( D1 O
2. Let me help you with this trunk.3 {2 S3 d, t7 b& e+ e
Thank you very much.
% a# U4 M4 C7 v" O3 I
8 l/ S' v* |9 j0 `( K@ask for help:
/ E5 m0 Q& U" B4 O请求协助 }6 q: H2 t) w& q" U% |$ V9 r
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
/ J' ~: @$ [- C+ ?6 J1 |! E2. Would you kindly move this table away?
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, }! U9 M# r, h8 Q; ~@tell someone not to hurry:
$ |+ }9 l8 m" Q, t. D3 j告诉对方不必急
k1 h9 o: o( L1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
% C t6 a4 N! l6 p/ j, O* {2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
9 ?% s- h6 K9 pTake your time.7 U+ c: E) W( y6 e8 }! b! T
) N9 p8 V, t5 i. V7 P@express similarities:! L# {* J6 U6 r/ g7 n
表示相同、一致. }) P$ P0 m5 @0 l7 r# f4 r
1. I am a journalist./ V! V+ O( e, x9 ?9 u9 h" C/ W
I am, too." z9 U, Q7 E+ z4 H' o4 n
2. I work for the BBC., Q: n- Z9 W2 \; V
Oh, I do, too.
5 P- G5 f4 }: h5 I4 a! U8 s! W4 k6 _3 ?3 K1 q6 x. R0 L
@respond to good news:, W0 i! K3 C3 x1 E+ E
道贺
5 ?- ]" j2 C& r/ i1. I've got a promotion., y4 u; P- a/ X- m- m$ T4 b
Congratulations!2 S; e1 y% @9 j$ d; a1 j
2. I've won a lottery.
& k" U- v( P7 B' LOh, congratulations!
) ~+ [1 g$ C: c t* j" ?4 ~' z$ I6 A
@express excitement about a future event:
2 M q0 E/ @ V3 ]' G为未来某事兴奋; ?# \4 F5 h! z6 S. Q
1. You said you have family in New York.' v4 x# e* F2 Y: ~8 c3 ~( d* V
You must be excited.: ~; R' @% J! I1 I4 T; m
I can't wait to see them!
/ B4 d* ?! s. |6 L2. We will soon land in Rome.
% S( v4 o* H* NI can't wait to go there.. y! L" {4 E& G+ d' c; T9 m
r, w2 i* u; l' Q- r& i@say something doesn't bother someone:
# V( y' W& r0 y7 Q! _+ `说某人不在乎某事+ \; G! B* f; M9 q/ x L2 U
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
! q0 _2 `; L8 h5 B2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
5 I: }0 h/ Q; s- S4 }
0 }5 U, [6 V" U+ P. L@wish someone a happy visit:8 Z s& s8 E# v0 S1 d4 {- @$ c) }
祝对方来访愉快/ l0 l3 j5 W" N, l
1. I will be here for about a week.7 {2 s7 j% d1 m2 Q( I0 L# f, m
Have a good stay.
& K+ N& s% v! u# a- L2 ^2. Enjoy your stay in New York.4 Q: v, `) ~ F9 }9 W7 c
Thank you.
, n6 k1 `5 g) ~, { |* \ A! d
- p6 N% \" Z( _4 B@invite someone to visit you:
, K: P E$ s; t) ~邀对方来访# U, g- ^! _5 E$ R2 M
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.! {% x6 h) q6 A. J/ K- @
Thank you, I will.! O9 d. _/ z0 \3 t+ u8 m; H8 S7 T4 X
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
1 M1 D6 i/ Z H" N& G. TOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
; b3 }' f. a p- C3 d
( r- h6 Y) j3 ?3 a@accept an invitation:
5 F5 @2 f6 K+ [+ d9 K& H接受邀请- m; O' D0 n; j9 F" a3 k
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?/ x+ X9 i# ^0 M1 B+ j4 H
OK. You name the day.. r0 r$ E( J8 g% e* g: R6 Z
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this8 v* d9 F3 Y7 K5 }; Z% _
evening.
5 {0 {& ]/ P; Y3 U$ \5 PFine. You name the restaurant.
& j4 i( U9 z* w8 Q3 \7 ]. F0 N9 v' ]( B- }4 l: g2 B$ h- }5 \: \
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
$ {7 T' p" a s! O睹物(人)怀旧3 S5 J1 Q2 d3 C* ]1 V
1. This picture really brings back
, V& C0 J; T' y' A2 @ r" }* M7 imemories.
3 m! T# T/ P" Q2. This hat really brings back beautiful
( u' @3 i: p! Nmemories.1 ~! c( q) e1 f& C& Q* o
: K. n" b6 P x( M! c
@express regret:
9 H7 X$ }8 ^- ~" r. Z: G* B表示遗憾
# j, k Q5 P" h0 Z; h! K1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.0 C7 P4 j& A. ?: ~- }
She feels bad too, Grandpa.* h- p( t: J' G# L" A2 U
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
/ B" |6 P" t3 B% o6 DShe is sorry, too.: [' f0 w& A2 v6 U
! u% i# y& m1 i' w+ x( d! n@say you are pleased to see someone:, q3 z% h2 S( `# Q8 e. S w
表示高兴见对方7 W% S/ t+ _) P. N' i
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
$ o) L, C& M$ |0 x4 E2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.4 z# O9 ^* G. A8 x
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
* {7 U+ {3 }6 t) P6 }9 V p
4 h, _: w% b" C5 B# ?* z7 v0 |: `You're a big girl now.2 F* k8 r9 a# V3 j
! z4 r+ N2 e+ p+ A* v1 l# Z
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
& w6 N& N1 A# o- B祝对方睡得好
9 A' T3 l9 x7 N9 o0 I/ a1. Good night, Charles.3 R. @4 C# G5 }2 e7 c* E
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams." B" I) `9 y. d
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.$ Q) L) c5 e; ?; ^3 |; m8 V
. ?" f# X/ O/ n
@express similarity:
' M0 k! F* I1 l2 Z/ L- Q1 @表示相同处
7 E4 ^% |5 K8 G6 r0 u4 ?& T1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' w9 `" ~8 B# a! [* m( ^. L
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.$ u- N' ~5 F2 A2 `+ N" X. Z) H. z/ q
. X. j( W0 `1 U' d* U9 ` {& c6 `7 S2 z& _. t
@That's for sure.+ }- V# ^7 Q" }
我同意你的看法。2 G( N& X1 E/ _; \4 V$ V8 h! |, p
@I've got it!1 }1 i) T7 r& S; i J; e
我有一个主意了!
7 Y0 h$ I% f* K9 I! l@He's something!
- H3 n; }( {# s3 o0 ~5 y; z他真了不起!
9 S2 a$ ^6 V- A@Take your time.
4 [/ h& f: o6 H# y$ `+ P慢慢来,别急。; I" f9 L9 `( {. O: Y8 t: F! L
@I can't wait.
: O( R' W& P& x; M) |9 z% s0 F; r1 G3 U我很兴奋。0 ^* j0 A R8 W5 p6 c2 A
@That's a neat idea.3 F1 X* c/ i5 o
这是个好主意。 T2 c& {3 \/ g
@Look (us) up!% x. o/ U, ] t: B; E0 k
与(我们)联络。( S/ w1 x% ]% t3 C. z
: r2 m9 c5 ?- ~* n. q7 A- @9 m% D+ m) @7 S1 r, n
Four
# J& D, }! E5 W9 S/ p% V- T% i5 P* r8 J9 E& G1 l/ U4 w
@express a possibility
) f0 ]% [- l$ K: q) {, M3 i4 a表示可能性
' Z% @; t6 l! l) c8 e" i; T1. I could work out in your class ...
1 G! ?+ E/ C1 o9 n1 n2. I could get two tickets for the concert.' y; t0 B9 |" r+ a0 F
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.0 [% u1 `) |( ~
4. I could swim to the ship. T0 E! Q3 u$ |; |$ ?
# D3 O e7 D% H8 t5 Z) T1 O5 t
@say something is easy
# M+ N+ Q, P# a( ]7 ^8 t" h/ e说事情容易
, F. e4 k' i( \! q0 ~0 u% I; L1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?1 @' T8 A4 c) }
B: No problem.
0 o) q1 x- o H6 j( X1 Q2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?; u- Y, s7 j- f' o* B. k7 i/ @
B: Yes, it's a snap.7 S' Q& R z& S3 S" d1 J
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
' m+ G8 \2 S/ U1 M9 gB: Yes, no sweat.- Y1 |7 ]+ v) F3 r) W( ^6 E
4. A: Can you lift the box?
3 q H" w: U& o" D- M; L5 c2 gB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
6 T# C3 y2 _, @9 ^
1 K( @4 R, `5 V2 g( ^, |; U5 N$ U@say something is difficult/ d9 S& q6 E8 q) j+ }. E
说事情困难& V" c7 y/ ^) s1 S) S2 D: O
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
. j F, h; c$ t1 u8 l; ~2 ^1 rB: No, it's rough.
$ ?6 y1 V* z" S* f( A# P2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
3 w" j0 ?) R2 M5 bB: Very difficult. It's tough.7 T- q T5 T, o
, ~) @# \; _$ V* |; e- Q+ b# I( K@express certainty" h( w% }" J; u- E1 Z. g6 n
表示肯定
+ W- C, A$ u# j9 \4 P1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
_ Q# K$ |2 f$ @B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
, m) u6 M+ K# o0 y! ~' L) c# ^8 w" b2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.1 H" k/ A U: k& T0 G1 Z
3. I bet I can win the competition.' v) X5 f: Q( R5 c6 M: b! q0 D8 S
@say to telephone someone" J. ]3 j+ W" a& \- p( I# v9 f
说打电话给某人
8 N0 B$ ]* C/ M+ o( @5 ^5 w. \1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
6 [ [1 q* \1 ?5 p" }B: Give him a call.$ ?* _- P- Z( x9 m4 G: v
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free- ^: U5 M! G3 j" m+ D6 H
now?8 U' \6 [8 ?. f7 S7 {
B: Call him.
( Q f# o E4 @ [# d4 K& c. p6 T
! E+ a: C! V6 o B, V5 W@say you are leaving for a place
( n1 b4 t. j2 w2 N说自己正要出发0 T2 F' I! W5 D
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.9 ?2 [' Z$ F. G9 C
B: Oh, I'm on my way over. f0 e8 r! L& {3 i [
2. A: Be here at ten.& C4 z. E) \. T8 | I. F$ ^
B: I'm on my way over.
7 L6 S3 a9 X; l8 Q, i: L
. ]2 C) X0 _! E, g( U: m+ P- w7 F
@remind someone about something
& a- k$ C5 n l! w% v提醒对方* Y5 ~" a% ~! w' e7 W$ N" h
1. And that includes Susan.. T0 A6 g6 `3 i! \* i
2. And that includes the transportation fee.+ ], n& q& v( u# m2 S
3. A: Don't forget the bet.5 y3 A8 T, }1 N2 K
B: Don't you forget.
5 e1 o. F# C+ r. R0 v
7 R# j$ `( M0 i; O7 j@say something is arranged6 G" i5 ]3 J& b% H
说事情安排妥了
0 o" B# `% m+ \1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?& T( \% E: W# y. r8 y' |$ z
B: Yes, it's all set.
1 H$ X# S( e+ C2 s! ~3 ?( F+ {2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?# R/ O2 n8 W) _3 a$ W Q
B: Yes, it's all set.
. o( i1 `& ]: O3 b" j% p j6 v% [. b
6 t$ n" `( e& E* P( q- g@ask about someone's job& M4 |. w( W5 N3 H
询问对方职业
! T1 \' @- s6 P) ]! \4 c n1. A: What do you do for a living? F2 [! T) F/ |
B: I'm a journalist.1 G3 R7 Y8 Y Y- ]
2. A: What's your occupation?
/ \% f* F' G! B4 W3 tB: I'm a teacher.# P, y; O, y3 O* m6 a# b8 E5 c/ ?
3. A: What do you do by trade?. L6 p9 E; b5 x5 [7 l* v
B: I'm an engineer.
. b8 ~1 n" u3 V; z" k$ E1 `- H9 U- e$ Z' V2 \+ o6 E/ ~/ N) [3 e
@make a suggestion/ I& f; U$ C0 v' h7 {( v
提出建议. }) }2 u( N6 r, f4 M0 _6 Q& H. t
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
# o& K: u/ q- j" d3 k2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?$ [* S \: Z- T" e
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?, B" t6 X# q9 n7 J3 n8 W& z1 U
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?2 T3 C2 {" M# [. o
5. How about today?
1 l4 Z' d0 s+ q8 w7 R( V$ W6. How about Saturday evening?
@# N3 V, a3 a3 \4 ?7. How about next Friday?
- }/ Z" O5 G( B8 D) M g0 a7 [. {& z( T4 A& L: _& d
@propose a deal
4 }/ N# o$ s$ x f提出交易条件9 L) B5 }- p/ Y# A7 ?7 `$ e
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free., Z+ ^9 h' C" S% h4 x! L
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
- i) h) @, v k: S I- I+ D3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
' O3 W+ X) u8 d( }( w# \) s9 e% q5 S1 _! w" n
@persuade someone
# s: F% u: E' F; G" y说服对方
$ ^; t' ?$ ]2 [: N- _* _4 M5 U# Q1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?$ G) W& y0 b) g# b& c9 z. b
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?5 s1 A- ]8 ]% {; N3 R
3. Don't you think it would save time?
& a+ q2 Y$ X$ c5 T2 U; w" H$ s) |* u/ y8 A+ s0 N
@introduce an explanation, ]& M A" ? z
引出解释& G8 D) _! p. q9 N2 Q4 E
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
/ l, k. o3 [ `& D3 V( J: a0 k Z1 G% L9 w5 F) g
@react to news you expected$ _# _* E9 v: W e" E0 f$ L+ R
回应盼望已久的消息
( p* @. Z* H' R2 p1. A: I failed history, Mom.
% V( v/ ]# \% XB: I knew it!
) i5 |/ J% z$ ]+ P a- f4 n! i2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
, z- ~( q% F) g$ N' P# x4 |% G, \B: I knew it!: l0 |# ^0 p. P; M3 j T
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
3 V& M6 f4 T/ e1 ?) y. }B: I knew it!
( ~4 X9 Y3 P, |- f$ s) e. t/ Q, x5 V' k: f
@remind someone
% J7 ^7 g s% Q8 D提醒对方7 I* g6 Z( N2 l( r5 I
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.% C$ j4 R8 y/ ~+ O8 H, P
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
' H6 E& B6 K7 p' X3. Don't forget to write down the code.
, A5 u/ v- {2 ]1 e3 b1 Q
3 x$ J. h0 Y5 n7 ?6 Z0 Q@say you're enjoying something
8 B% a m1 m3 {, O7 V" l8 y9 i4 z说自己喜爱某事
# ?$ j# M! E+ \5 x ~5 d& A1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...- w- c* f- K W2 W$ m3 a0 q# N
B: This is fun. How interesting!
+ i6 m4 H8 x( v! }1 R2. A: One, two, three, go ...& T/ u! M3 V) Z5 p: V2 u
B: This is fun.. s4 w- m+ n' p4 _5 _+ \6 j) H
! o7 e3 {1 R/ l
@threaten or warn someone/ U5 p( x9 N' E# G0 ~4 v
威胁或警告对方 `6 K+ G, q4 Y! s
1. A: It's easy to do this.* k+ u4 @; |) S1 A7 R4 Y& \$ u; a/ f! n
B: Just wait.
" ?+ i% ^" ]5 s! h: g B3 u2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
1 a# s9 F+ D. b5 K' y9 P, ]' [7 R. LB: Just wait.* b0 [; \* d9 L; a
3. A: This job is quite exciting.* \" o" r. f7 u' K1 x
B: Just wait.! l8 m1 |5 q8 N! I% b
' {. L m* U4 r& w/ l9 a$ x" Y3 q# p
@say something is finished1 \$ \; O. J1 {$ e% C3 w3 W* Y
说事情已完毕+ M; ]) M9 R, w( y/ V F8 O
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
K' S. S8 }2 w" ~2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
( h* T& L2 ?" N0 o4 A3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
1 K' {) ]; [- T9 }) `4 Y# P& W% F: G" ^" a
/ n" e- e. \" ]) N3 c5 G: W% C0 N; n
! A0 A# U. J& K" N
6 k k: E/ a* P! M5 P+ l5 D* s@It's a snap.
( E/ B, x( a' L: M8 O4 r太简单了,毫无问题。
6 E7 K1 M+ Z M3 T. ?" Z; J$ `0 V@No sweat.5 b: x/ s" @1 h+ w) `) j6 k( w* f
简单,绝无问题。$ L( {% L& o$ j. x2 @
@You want to bet?
8 m/ `% l& o a8 x) W# n你想打赌?; [ l8 j2 ~8 V$ q. b2 X
@Nope.
7 U$ T' ]. N6 s/ X; L3 h不,没有。5 z% z$ |6 v$ \4 b0 K7 x$ q9 d" l
@Anytime.
/ z( k- L8 y5 x/ @. y0 t0 g& e$ J: G什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。" Q; S" | q3 K; v) k. h" @0 Z
@You are kidding!5 z% Q" E8 @8 `$ H
你在开玩笑吧!8 M1 q' D+ C/ y
@You think so?' q6 N; f" ~/ X! \* R& n/ w/ @% ?
你这样认为?
0 U# B8 f1 z9 [" U8 p@I'm on my way over.
2 K" x3 a" ]8 |我马上就来。
) p: d0 F( H0 } D0 k@It's a piece of cake.
0 V: b5 ?$ }( G2 z# b毫不费力。
$ u0 q4 W6 o# V@You are in great shape.- a* c4 L- u3 ?) H( @6 |2 |
你的身体很好。 |
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