 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
9 } F3 N8 A# F自我介绍5 h0 k7 }& Z- N: ~6 U
1. My name is Mary Grove.
4 |% S& K$ h) v0 Y, }! v8 g2. My name is Gregory Paul./ C7 {! O: ? j4 A4 G5 k2 A
3. I'm Bill Speaks.3 g$ y" _/ Y; ^8 ?
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
9 S+ I2 H8 ], b" z征求同意
0 Z4 }; a% U; }& A2 }1 y1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?2 m4 Z7 L& s8 o& p# A6 a
2. May I sit here?
2 f' @5 Y1 x5 F' \5 {& K) ^3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
- |0 o- G* q; ]引出话题' U& t0 F- q4 S3 e
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
0 `, [* @ A I7 P2. By the way, my sister has got married.) S' g; o2 U- j/ ^6 F
3. By the way, they arrived intact.) G. f- Q* k i$ T
; e: D7 ~6 }. F! `7 e@thank someone2 N C# _* C: ?7 v# H+ k# _
向人道谢
" }& Z4 B: O- p. k1. - Use my bike, please.
5 g4 U/ q# L+ `- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
* g3 W8 ^8 i2 W6 b1 n& Y5 b! p2. - Laura, your phone call.
" o! L/ [ I' ], @2 ]& j0 L- Thank you.
, K4 F% v, J* o$ r$ g% G0 ^3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
" [! x5 Z0 ~: {, x9 N回答别人的道谢
) Y6 s% r5 D) n0 `0 q; Q, h1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
4 x! d7 p1 p: l* u& L( @, l, I3 l- Oh, my pleasure.! C# o8 m; y1 H* h, ~, y9 Y# A
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
" g# K6 U7 n$ X4 m- You're welcome.* O$ m8 C) c$ A b
! A U8 u. k7 ^@start talking to stranger1 _/ A8 P$ u0 G. L
与陌生人攀谈
/ ^. |) L& N8 q* W, u1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?: C9 V5 A; j: m# o4 q
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?; M z+ L5 H1 l( T
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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$ W- t5 [4 r, w3 j@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time! p: ]+ x. C" d( n
首次见面后道别. c6 G- T8 g* w; h% N \. t
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
' b' `0 m& Y: `! g$ v5 [; i- Bye. It was nice meeting you.3 b5 j3 R# z' D" P
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.3 N1 g& `8 Y6 F; d
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.7 C- j- R2 {# T
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@describe something
1 D1 [; r8 H/ r2 b' f/ R- E描述事、物
' D8 e3 V O2 I9 ~1 l! r1 . It's a small canvas bag.5 T+ d2 j: O1 K( n0 y) z
2 . This is a brown metal box.* C0 \" q, D& K6 M
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.9 y! F4 a' _ N8 G, P& u9 L
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@compliment someone
# |8 K2 \$ x4 v: z5 \赞美别人
9 U1 r+ D! m+ o% Z# g' m* K% u" V1 . I think it looks terrific on you.$ Z3 q- W5 q% f' C
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.5 n* e0 } ^: d ^7 ~
3. You look prettier in this dress.; A- B0 G2 Z2 i1 w; l% v
) `5 M" m! p2 |" e! {@make suggestions
: w b1 W5 I% K8 }提出建议" g. M6 {9 i9 C3 m* _5 b" K% w
1. Try this sweater., B3 |7 f. \# ?4 K
2. Try the blue one.
: c* K( C# z& U/ w0 j7 Z: W0 X) i3. How about green?! J) S5 ?$ c t( v
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?% l" v( b4 F7 J6 ^, A5 ]
9 n* n7 l7 S) N& U' |4 _2 t@apologize
j- h9 w/ n* D" z道歉
, p) S" O+ S+ n4 _. G3 ^1. I'm sorry I'm so late.- ^ p' f" B2 T
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.1 o& `/ P4 E( E6 I1 x
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
0 k+ R4 ?: u1 ?: `3 A, U% L: QB : I'm really sorry.
/ z( B2 q' u m' B# x4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
5 B# @# F) m( Y- m$ C8 ZB : I'm really sorry. I...6 e, X4 A0 v7 ]
7 _+ g5 }5 n, E- i3 {+ w@ask for help
! {& y5 i0 u6 u5 W7 E请求协助
0 N/ |7 }; b" `8 X2 M1. Can you help me?' \* `8 S. ~# C, N% n$ U- q# L1 |
2. Can you help me with this load of books?+ b: q- r2 u! J, [9 _
@reassure someone
8 S/ e+ I" a; x5 w; K1 b为人打气
& f" e/ [7 i( T) |) l p1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine. A ~# u' u4 w6 Z% z1 N/ i7 {
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.9 ~' Y9 h) ~ \' @0 `7 m9 [
& o( K! |0 [# v( p! X7 m+ N1 V* F@ask if someone found something
1 c$ c3 E) [# n6 `; C$ Q询问别人是否捡到东西
4 @) g( W! a/ M6 H8 e' x- ~: L1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
1 w8 S4 a5 q0 {2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?2 k% _' e; V: L- h) \4 S" ~. f
' _: [0 M$ i' n8 g6 G@introduce someone
/ g% C6 l6 X$ _: i' l' O& P+ A介绍别人
( t/ G! C* J& ^4 w2 l7 Z2 P: x# a+ j% {1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.9 `# {8 W' T! `! X+ {# R
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.! z% ?6 e" k, a: o% q8 b
+ X* M: i4 X, [9 R2 n! z: Y9 b1 A@respond to an introduction
( t7 W: M8 j* K: J$ m) ~介绍后回答# o2 n3 R- }: O' N& |
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
& p; H! f8 ]! ? F4 rB: How do you do?# l& |. `2 @7 v; N- A
A: This is my brother Jim.1 G: {" Z2 f3 d/ a# m) y8 T
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.5 F2 i r- G1 z- p0 ]7 Y& K* H* G; a/ s6 a
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@correct yourself; O% E& R. E& q( u6 k5 x& C0 x
改正言辞错误
0 s' g* D0 m6 m' U( w, Y1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
- U$ \; ?! Q( G2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?) c/ M) C4 x2 ]
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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) k7 p0 Z7 F. O6 M y% k@offer( t( @9 L6 |& f& ]! U+ A
善意帮忙
& D) _3 }. y6 Q' s, _+ l7 V9 U( L4 N1. Would you like something to eat?
! M0 H6 _ @& J+ W+ R2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone7 `6 l1 F3 V1 Y6 b! x
向人道谢# A1 d: x: n9 V+ B' \. q# p
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
- W1 H7 H% u5 |" {$ k/ V( ]. o3 o2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.4 q/ j6 O, e8 _: m; a1 S- F2 ~! r
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@respond to thanks' T) q0 b: q. j0 |1 u; d5 C
回答别人的道谢) q+ G; W; v" y
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
6 A7 m, ?0 o: I) `, K- gB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer- y4 z- Q( ?5 z. G+ q7 g9 @% u
接受别人好意
% m6 P6 i" c( Z1. A: Would you like something to eat?
: @ B' P* ?4 s+ T9 p7 [2 |B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 n5 q2 f- J: A5 J( `
A: Would you like something to drink?
2 w' e7 w4 s, `" U( y: AB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.5 q; E; k8 V3 U# g" A- y
9 F) S+ e' u/ ]/ e@refuse to offer) B5 ]8 x0 V# Q8 O, B# n
婉拒别人好意
1 }) V& U9 ?) m# C; A! k1. A: Would you like something to eat?0 w) U' E+ }1 y! e3 t- w
B: No, thanks.* G. i2 A- L1 x- e' p% y' w6 f+ ]" Y
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
( @. \- T$ \9 Z5 wB: No, thanks. I can manage them1 K0 ]4 f: G8 d- u1 _
myself.
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, j3 E! g! |5 `9 B4 ?0 O@Here they are.+ B5 {9 ~; {" k5 g: D5 l ~ E$ `" z
就在这里。: [5 L% X$ g- t g: R) t
@The traffic is very heavy. M2 \! { K( b1 s
交通非常拥挤。' ^- Z1 v- M; \* ?4 K4 `- {
@Me, too.- ~# _: f# M) c+ y
我也要。4 \' Q. H0 B& N# o. P# F
@Take it easy.
% u' D8 W- A$ X2 b( m% S- S别紧张。4 e& K6 g" i. h1 v9 j$ E" s
@You really saved the day for me.
6 i3 D8 h3 T1 C8 i, \# v你真的帮了我大忙。% U# Y) Y& F; A& E
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@ask for help0 g9 b, G% |5 i. y% ?, P) Q
请求协助/ |4 Q( B8 L6 g9 ~
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?, U; Y5 ]8 \4 O2 p! I+ f3 S, r0 k
M: Yes, what can I do for you?5 l- K5 P# s M
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
% ^# C3 f/ |; d9 l3 c/ |) AM: Certainly, madam.# F; i% Q+ a* S2 n
* F; `8 s6 ~) t8 a" \0 Z$ S@say good-bye to someone you just met' R& d5 [# |* M" h* U8 Q
见面人士道别2 C/ L( v* _7 T
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.3 F/ ~. ~" J$ n7 ~1 G
F: See you later. Have a good time.
7 @; w6 g0 H. k% j2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.# M) E7 l( f1 M" E+ t# N
F: Me too. Have a nice evening." {: m. V3 {9 R# d
2 d C/ o/ g1 n$ G7 I@apologize
8 k( w1 b+ o* {% Q- \致歉
# y" w E/ s% K1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.: Q* { T% a& M9 i$ U' ~
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.0 ]) Z. I H+ v1 Z* Q5 k) ^6 I2 x
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@give directions
9 {7 q0 l1 d/ a- F2 w指路
) D2 D9 k/ W/ L$ V8 c1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?. S7 m2 q; Z) b0 ~. V/ v( ^# M# z4 p# d8 N
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
$ a4 k0 S6 C( o) q" G2 V2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?- Y' i& J0 k* ]5 M. z% [' F0 Y1 z2 p7 \
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.; w& E$ d; @3 i, ?1 k% W
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@make excuses8 B* i5 M( k( U/ E! m
辩解* y6 z( M: j5 @ n( \9 C
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.8 T" H" r# l! G4 L9 l) y
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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; A) [5 p5 U6 ~: s@accept an apology
* y4 j- N( i% y7 U接受
- Z+ Q* n1 ?8 A, D% u1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.$ X- U \" w1 x7 q2 a" u3 k% F
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.; a& w3 ^$ T9 c4 J0 Y0 L+ Y. U
/ e2 O$ M+ p! |. q( @; g@say a telephone number so someone can reach you% A6 A9 O# s" f' n, {0 F
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你, M" s: i5 Y* I( j: `
" e* U# c C% \' C. [1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
/ {8 b! d; u* M, Y5 |2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064." B- S5 R/ p3 c) F' A
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@accept a gift- \: b+ k M* ]. [& z$ F
接受礼物
$ ]/ k8 c$ _" w1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
. r0 x; T8 Q. P' H1 L T) O Q2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.9 e1 v/ ^7 w9 }# D* p, i
7 \3 y. [* ~& U) w5 L" \+ M) |@order something to eat and drink5 J, ~ O) P$ P% T7 F
点菜或点饮料
- p" R7 u+ e( A$ ]4 p# E6 `* e1. F: What would you like to eat?- j6 f: m6 R9 t) H% D$ [
M: I'd like the mee krob.
5 X8 ?; g0 r5 I- Z X2. F: Would you like something to drink?
) i" m2 s( Q* a+ M' sM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion" Z0 t9 @$ Q# j& R9 _! F2 p! E
提出建议 b) U; N# i$ }0 ^
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?- y; c& p$ q7 E2 T
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.2 e/ m& x3 D6 g+ a7 W' K" r* N' o! q
) r- E* k) b( q4 C* Z/ y2 g@greet someone
# h9 d4 x4 J, O% }欢迎! K3 P( p$ t& X3 _9 D, _0 S5 o
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam., D# M( N( E* N# E" P
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.: N1 o7 N( r: J% [
9 N( v2 ?6 A' A& p8 @9 Z( E@ask about someone's job* j1 [1 I6 Q- E+ g9 ]
问别人的职业1 j- v9 E" D. n* k c- j: D+ Q
1. F: What do you do?/ {$ I. n6 ?% V5 ]7 e' n
M: I'm a dentist.
: |6 H9 F& l: v& m- s% ]2. F: May I know your job?# ^! Z# I8 A% g4 {
M: I'm a journalist.* p) n( g5 T+ s) Y5 R
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@excuse yourself
8 Z$ S* E x5 A- j请求原谅9 Y& T. S: `8 S* Z) ]
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.2 {" f0 ~" e4 M ?
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem- g, K0 N& v4 _
询问对方的困难+ b; T+ x4 V/ S3 A% n! E
1. F: What's the matter?
8 }# S8 N. j ^ wM: My boss wants me to go back to the3 {7 n9 w$ m; Z+ `2 T
company immediately.
( @3 R$ P3 l L# w2. F: Is it serious?
& o7 H, M, c- O; e6 x9 xM: No, it's just a stomachache.: z( D; c# a. A+ L# r
- ~: D4 w) x* b& F6 N: v; O@express concern
, Y% Z$ d* D2 ~8 B9 c1 F表示关怀
, l( d' `* O1 }% j3 W1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
$ W+ s0 o, X2 u* }8 s+ f. Z( yM: I hope nothing is wrong.5 x% M& b+ Z0 X, i# A
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.4 r( r/ W2 o8 e3 t* m
M: I hope your daughter is all right.. J6 [1 z+ h9 N/ ~% B
5 o4 A$ \. ?" o. e" g/ e- e+ q! I, F@ask about a past event/ h p) H- t- k1 P; B, \0 Y) ?3 Y
询问已发生的事情
+ B* `6 Y% w* m9 G& X* M* e ^1. M: What happened?
- t; J: `6 ~" e; [- j: J& ^F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.2 t3 k* h* {4 p b/ U
2. M: What happened?
2 Z( j7 D" J% l4 j4 W8 J7 J3 CF: Her car was lost.
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* M& L: R! F" j@ask about a problem
" ^; M; f7 Z" |5 V3 {- V询问对方的困难
2 k* ~& g1 I+ m. ?0 g& A2 V1. M: What's wrong? L% a" y5 U% m% l+ m ?1 o
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
. ^" m# G5 d8 N' P+ A, L2. M: What's wrong?
6 l4 s4 l o/ u- ^9 E' `! mF: There's no power.0 r2 d0 M8 K& k" A8 m
/ B0 f8 u& V* t: {8 o3 \* G@express surprise; C0 o9 q) S$ t* Z2 W7 {" M6 u
表示惊讶) W1 C' J. Q6 R: A
1. M: Who's that?
1 z% r$ U4 c% }) _" r; ?F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
; s8 e" h% p9 K% @& _2. M: What's the matter?9 r7 |* q q# `# J- J5 w+ O
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.6 r e0 |' N- k+ `% c
( Z5 a! a5 @ C$ p4 a@leave someone after a date
+ V, p( S: y$ f. N+ @ @约会后临别说辞% `- x" n1 w2 u: u
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.8 I" s3 e3 u' p4 l9 N
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.4 e% d4 r* }# h; P8 b
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
5 M# u" I2 i2 g0 D, u) B _3 ?% ]F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.' u- v8 c; }! Y
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
8 [; i* ~: U P7 T9 m) p为太晚造访致歉% A& {0 I% q! Q
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.. x# ?$ r8 x# H5 m. Z5 P7 g, I6 `
F: Oh, no, not at all.1 s8 d+ U% o- A
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.9 J1 g' f3 C& x
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
0 O4 Z3 u* u; {+ ]# B3 S5 M$ X@accept an excuse
o" x c7 M+ q, q' O接受对方道歉) K2 z. V: I, Q6 H# e1 C. n
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.& o" y& w8 o/ V1 N; A) Y' D
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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! D3 ]& b( I; A! j@invite someone to enter
% J5 Z3 u v$ J6 G: A1 I邀请别人进门$ H- t; Z: k, ?( W ~* K$ Q/ E
1. M: Julia.
' H4 H( F: U9 b* LF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.- d7 ]' U5 \9 G' Z( Q
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
% J8 H; b% P6 s; ^* [) r& u5 ?7 x0 {& PM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
- p g8 k1 S8 D许诺3 e& j; G7 }9 h' i& e! x% n
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
- D) V) O$ G3 \( B2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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# W- @( R$ G) Z4 J2 j" X2 V@leave a group of people
2 m# u2 F( C& k" j告辞
6 I, F2 c7 V6 y* L; L* B t, h! j0 J, j1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
5 x u: F9 K$ G9 a! b7 @, K2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.! O8 [; X3 S$ ~/ u" E- V) d
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@What do you want?
! l; \4 L) a8 m# w1 |' d' {( I* D& a什么事?
4 n( A' w: y4 V; m@After you.
9 l D6 i! l! ~% Y0 U- w1 b请先走。
5 M' A1 B& Y% |& x8 h2 d% G- Z@I'll take care of everything.
4 ~; A6 Z5 k! x0 r' L* T$ V我会好好照料一切。( Z8 z9 a3 ^9 |7 b5 s4 A6 q" D
@I'm not complaining.
: N$ p+ r M5 U1 p' ^8 @: F我不在意。
4 ^. V3 j9 g8 ?5 M6 S@I never like that umbrella stand.
0 y6 Z) H) n0 u" A o我一直嫌那伞架碍事。2 d) m2 ^6 U( |. t" G
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9 a$ y) v0 k, A7 e6 W: oThree
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# X ?0 a& Q% v- Y4 o( E. a6 ^* V@express excitement:; @, |9 K6 q c! L K
表示兴奋
$ e/ }5 \' I; {" l2 s3 X& ^1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
k$ C J/ c. LOh, I am so excited.
4 S( }5 g! i7 f* D7 j1 r" B$ c' L: }2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.1 d9 M3 y/ ?3 H" U' s1 T& V
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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& C6 o. f c# M7 u% T@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
; P- @$ D3 ]4 t: G: E谈论未来特定时间的事
, Y* R9 r" f" b1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
G0 v- Q* ?( S0 ?( K/ b2 Z2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:( j' h) A" p) z$ E5 ]# S3 f5 S
谈论未来安排" l5 U2 w6 {! ~% w
1. When does he arrive?
$ z$ w* ]: J- Q8 q' V2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
: D u* F9 K) O# n( C# v# H! N3 A' {
@express approval or agreement:4 K# G$ _" m) O* ]. k
表示赞同
! x( R% K; F1 n4 L- P: [* m4 d3 s1. He'll be happy here.; M/ ~/ G3 d8 p6 }
That's for true.
2 ?) I: O# s( b& u/ T, u; r# u2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.3 q+ f# ]4 A& I, M6 Y
That's a neat idea.
: y7 j' ~2 W; G6 C; d
8 z+ B- _+ @/ x0 I8 G) Y4 V@express admiration:
4 n. O- h- Y3 `: k表示钦佩7 J! o: ~4 E( t) U- K ^0 Q
1. He'll get here by himself.( ]; R. L$ A% y3 c
He's something!
8 Q( P% {( Y. }3 |5 B: T2. Bob repaired your car.
$ j! R; w; w* f6 f8 m! H' |" d/ sOh, he's great.3 s# y4 O8 R% s
: a6 k/ y" n' Q' S" W$ l# q
@express an opinion or belief:; q$ P5 W% ~2 N! G( q6 q
表示意见或信念0 g# p( L% n2 D; w' |; ]& Z5 c Z3 I
1. I think he will win the next round.
% a0 ~7 \* W6 k2. I guess it's snowing.0 L& r0 G; ]# X
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
, V: G. F+ C6 a' e8 i
% F2 O- e. R/ t, m5 ]' f@say two people are alike:
# N$ T( C) d- j说两人相似6 y* G0 ^+ G7 r8 f7 K
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
0 F6 ?2 L5 ?: \& j2. You are another James Bond!" i7 h( A& b# ~) y' z2 S
. x, i: |7 Q1 E3 U7 a: a7 \. j
7 B; z) e' T, A@ask indirectly about something:5 E5 o+ [) o( T- U
间接询问. r' J, }& |3 s& I5 B0 w
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
$ s3 @: J, N& o# O* S& r2 ]/ iIt's locked.
- o1 C, \: s# t! J6 b2. We were just wondering about this seat.
0 K. }5 W3 q% h( z# wOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.( l; B! \ ^! Y5 z3 Q X! D8 [
7 a7 x% ^( @9 c5 F
@offer help:
+ Y; ?8 n1 ]* s提议协助. g3 t, V5 g. }! I- `
1. Let me help you with this.
% h3 \/ P# {6 f$ ?- M i G& \9 KOh, thank you.
0 }3 T7 W2 \7 c) G! w6 O2. Let me help you with this trunk.
& b8 f' t5 X0 e5 H$ BThank you very much.
( Y! C) q4 d; K2 h% Q8 Q, J8 O' L$ o3 L" |% ~# c
@ask for help:9 M" Y3 p& [: R* @4 V7 |
请求协助7 s4 J0 E! L" j7 B: t2 t( G
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
: M* \ j" `6 l; e& ?2. Would you kindly move this table away?
! ]4 c& n! Z4 n- N* r1 c$ g. H8 \6 g7 ^3 s
@tell someone not to hurry:* s! f- h# S: W# ~
告诉对方不必急; z- ^ E9 U8 Y+ U
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.( F8 ^& t5 F6 m% L* J. k
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.5 Q( M3 N' e: a. R: R3 H
Take your time.* T: B* g: y+ L+ ~* H
* d% m/ q. m0 P9 V
@express similarities:: f7 [) Y+ `$ ~( `) [. z/ Y! L
表示相同、一致0 u c- K P% ~$ @% m
1. I am a journalist.+ I2 k/ p. U8 u: r9 R
I am, too.
1 `$ I6 q5 g; {( ]4 `* a2. I work for the BBC.
' w9 t7 r q' t6 k$ |; UOh, I do, too./ y- G7 } X2 {: l: j/ k( x
8 u/ o( Z7 d; C1 f@respond to good news:
6 ~$ a# R+ c/ o9 S+ W1 T- L道贺5 ^1 Q$ X# {- S- F
1. I've got a promotion.9 n) L1 l* _1 K( O( s4 U1 P
Congratulations!
! m3 ^6 x9 x3 Q7 {$ K# I" W2. I've won a lottery.
$ g" V+ P! W7 r* x1 E0 nOh, congratulations!
8 `* C+ h7 ~: v8 H A8 u) `) P3 N1 M7 e6 J8 O: |
@express excitement about a future event:* u3 ~# Y& ^5 u" P# i8 j
为未来某事兴奋
3 T3 X- K+ M, o1. You said you have family in New York." a# v, _! t0 ]1 M1 A0 @4 `
You must be excited.
8 E' c6 e; b9 B( oI can't wait to see them!
. a! s% G m4 \: O$ i1 \2. We will soon land in Rome.5 `0 r, V, Z) Y8 s( I! R2 r
I can't wait to go there.7 d* y4 ?% F4 w5 F4 r8 ~
& b5 A |% _1 M2 U8 T. b
@say something doesn't bother someone:
5 d& f5 g2 z- f8 Q说某人不在乎某事
, `# b! ^; n6 ]/ Y# Q3 {1. Some people don't mind being alone.; ] U$ O( O: q" A. _* p
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
/ `" l% j0 @" O* t
7 t9 G4 S7 e& s/ F@wish someone a happy visit:
, P- u- c1 Q L祝对方来访愉快+ x6 K* Z$ z( C( h! j5 j
1. I will be here for about a week./ Z- J$ T/ D; o6 ~
Have a good stay.
3 z: L; s1 O/ ^' l2 Q: X$ D2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
* n7 l: p' L) D- G: yThank you.
2 a8 o R3 A5 G: V4 F: h
* v3 R0 i3 @" {* ?& G4 [@invite someone to visit you:
9 N1 ^' P/ D) q邀对方来访$ K. L% R- N4 |+ P$ X
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.2 T3 j; _9 j+ F6 ~0 a M e- d
Thank you, I will.
' D4 n3 O- F8 y( J6 \2. I'll be in Boston next week.4 ?+ z6 T9 i- ?/ [2 M1 U2 f
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.0 I5 q+ Q4 }1 l5 O* f4 Q, n; u8 w9 n
* l! U: k3 S. ^8 m, W@accept an invitation:6 Q% J( e4 u* M8 P+ n- j, I
接受邀请
% m' h/ N; v- E. z1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
5 a6 ^# Q; T4 i" Q+ NOK. You name the day.
) d" @+ K6 @) |" U2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
3 M& K) w0 j5 U9 v: j& Nevening.; A: W0 x$ W) p7 n, Z5 v, n0 \1 U3 _
Fine. You name the restaurant.: i2 e6 ^. U- |7 {0 \$ s! c
+ f7 h' V: t/ n1 W
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
% }! F0 a5 Q1 H6 _% X) @. _睹物(人)怀旧
6 G* M, T' I" f, O# s9 k1. This picture really brings back
2 @* {% g1 u9 e" e4 x/ _memories.
3 r" s5 w2 l' `" v; {* T3 w2. This hat really brings back beautiful6 |+ k, K6 h" s* {
memories.
( V1 ^; c( ^/ m4 h" }- }) M* H' x* b5 C! e5 s) Y4 X, Y7 u
@express regret:6 ~) A/ U [! n! |5 }
表示遗憾" E) W; P/ S4 R0 p; R! o
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
& c" C0 x: e Y% L8 D) Y) d) QShe feels bad too, Grandpa.' W2 x. ]% B* k2 n( _" O! T! \: ~
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.3 w5 p3 ]8 K1 p2 m6 \
She is sorry, too.% S6 r0 Q" o0 J, \6 h7 U
6 H+ r5 U# x$ O, |; C
@say you are pleased to see someone:! ~/ b! e; T5 a1 X/ n
表示高兴见对方 I9 K3 k/ {1 I+ u* x+ ^
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
# G7 @. H A7 a1 Q6 B2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
* m0 W- P8 B. P4 B4 D SOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
4 B; N. e9 ?" f, q7 k5 n1 s: d4 F% s, Z+ X+ a- O; J
You're a big girl now.
8 u! f6 h2 }& t! O: g+ P# ?0 g3 H) e6 ~; e ]5 W
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
V( _1 Q5 x# Q8 D- A5 V2 K4 `祝对方睡得好" G) |5 U9 i9 K3 f- U2 ]
1. Good night, Charles.
3 s& Q& {" H F3 y2 u" hGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
! g- v3 T7 ^) q b! s2 M2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.) }# v2 Y6 | {! S, d. R4 K
5 O8 c7 b; }; E) A# F* e9 m
@express similarity:1 L9 z: X5 r; B% F. y" {/ u
表示相同处
/ p, K; E3 A* V) }0 V4 d1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
$ [+ ^& [( j8 |/ Z- K2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.0 y9 n7 h* B1 w3 I* c
9 w0 P! ]2 o# c0 _5 [$ [# g6 B; S6 y
( T# z3 G2 _. x, G@That's for sure.
- Y- t C* Y+ I& t \我同意你的看法。
, k: D* }* {' a) K, k@I've got it!" ~7 }- v4 f: \2 p) i% ^- v9 P w
我有一个主意了!
" p- B6 t+ N/ h/ q% G@He's something!
9 |: e3 O- Z; q1 Q他真了不起!
' j; _. G% Z1 F@Take your time.
; W& _6 n5 `/ v6 v+ U0 F慢慢来,别急。* J1 A! P7 p+ Q; D: j3 ?% z
@I can't wait.
. J, N+ G9 u/ U, e; x1 q9 Y我很兴奋。
$ d0 V9 ?6 @ \, z4 N3 A@That's a neat idea.& M. O; [0 w& ^+ o8 n0 K0 c# ^
这是个好主意。
5 z" E- o3 q& d+ G; w% l# p6 ^@Look (us) up!
7 C4 m+ A& F; d( b7 X0 T与(我们)联络。) ^8 `) K. v8 Z5 W+ _& i @3 M- e
0 N& {8 P" _; ^$ K. \# c) w! C, K) m, c
& N# l7 K0 H- O
Four
+ ]) {- Z( R) S# s* U# y4 Z7 s6 [3 B( E+ I6 L! Y9 P3 ^
@express a possibility
8 ?9 F# L1 x) U* ~表示可能性
7 }5 O3 N$ G3 c% d2 n0 x6 f1. I could work out in your class ...# w7 x6 H8 I- Z+ y# a1 L* R
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
5 c: G, X& ~6 ~8 q3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
4 N, u+ Z$ |% z9 Y8 ?+ \4. I could swim to the ship.
2 O. ?5 A8 a& n" v s6 @+ z- T$ i. j9 h& c" i- r$ t [. N
@say something is easy
' p' x& r# U- R; h5 g" u) J说事情容易
- l" M( c7 d1 `3 X& a1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
$ e& o4 r" F8 j4 K: GB: No problem.& C& _, u. H, u/ ]/ Q4 U( \7 h$ ^
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?; d$ y$ m% g( |3 Y2 Y4 w
B: Yes, it's a snap.0 ]# U; q2 V# D. j' i
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
: w& O7 S( }6 w2 L4 G/ S. Y7 DB: Yes, no sweat.& z4 F. y. K! @# S7 h
4. A: Can you lift the box?
- w$ D7 T. G/ \6 Z8 }5 R0 bB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.: I7 X) y- Y1 ]! t3 d# s
' @( d, v/ g+ y* `2 s9 Q
@say something is difficult
* P n- Q& @# e4 u0 ~% z Q& @1 d说事情困难
" v" O) p0 o# P, m9 g1 {- S) i1. A: Is computer programming easy?1 H( p& d9 @( w6 h6 n0 B8 b4 s4 k
B: No, it's rough.# [, v; w4 _9 @. B2 Z
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?+ B/ v$ m0 p/ Y6 {9 x0 U5 c
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
0 \( [5 |# \. M9 k) d0 c$ p* _: [8 U
@express certainty8 z! t) O0 a) y
表示肯定
3 b2 K2 u% {& l& A2 h9 y5 _1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
e; x4 \: [- Y8 UB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.0 z) T3 _, A! A0 E
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes. @8 q0 q5 s# o% U$ v9 B$ {; E
3. I bet I can win the competition.
7 p! P# d* V* Z* I2 B* s3 ^@say to telephone someone
5 Z5 N. D, l" J/ A6 s y( K说打电话给某人
/ S6 j: f- u9 |+ Q+ r3 O1. A: Can I contact him at this time?7 c7 ]2 \0 v' h2 W% j9 Z
B: Give him a call.
. z$ u& c( |- w7 I/ F6 r0 F2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
$ I/ V' ?: h1 H$ w9 \! qnow?
. t4 `4 H X6 s% L2 y# FB: Call him.9 ?7 g/ [- l3 G/ i, `) _; W
: y/ o# P' O# _ q; b6 q+ W }( ?@say you are leaving for a place+ Y B$ @% x! j3 N
说自己正要出发
( r5 ?8 X9 c U9 y, G8 n1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
/ M6 _& l4 k" a: G1 c5 xB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
; D7 A$ P9 f" x( J: L0 e( z# |2. A: Be here at ten.
5 z$ E1 \5 S# ?- mB: I'm on my way over.
3 M# w3 ], {+ a" T0 I" X* w6 E& E9 Q* w7 _
' D3 z. n0 }( G9 @/ o$ N
@remind someone about something$ R5 [: c' m2 @/ {: H9 _
提醒对方 B1 v: x1 [# r2 c
1. And that includes Susan.7 w0 P( U0 [) I) P K
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
3 x& C# P# ~+ U8 F9 R0 i3. A: Don't forget the bet.4 X1 M$ S9 q7 x" }
B: Don't you forget.
! ^5 l# H' _: W- }" p& @8 S2 D* [. t- x
@say something is arranged7 J" U r" d0 x7 i$ ]& f. \& ]3 T
说事情安排妥了4 ^0 ?( m9 S& v% r. a. W- n9 I
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?1 j; I4 F+ F* l( F. K
B: Yes, it's all set.# x; e, l9 s: v- d8 f9 [
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
' j# p+ ?. y* JB: Yes, it's all set.
@( y' @( }0 m+ B& V; V9 h5 M* ?9 g, i
@ask about someone's job
; ]/ i J1 s+ n, N7 @询问对方职业' c3 E3 I) N; H" |
1. A: What do you do for a living?
( a1 j( j! n, W2 e/ ZB: I'm a journalist.
8 ]* ?7 h2 m' b! y% W' K2 Y2. A: What's your occupation?
" t/ \& J5 M1 r* I! EB: I'm a teacher., J5 V+ R2 P. B! u' N
3. A: What do you do by trade?
& \, p7 z; e! U9 gB: I'm an engineer.6 o% _& g! ]2 q }" J6 m+ R
9 ^& f4 E5 y) l& H1 M/ n' k# o
@make a suggestion
. p9 v/ ]' X4 ^& w8 Q) I提出建议
) _+ f' e8 x" Q1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?/ R- a2 `4 z! s
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?+ u) Z [6 x4 C$ ^6 P8 v8 s' y3 U
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?. o& _6 {+ e0 y( r* p+ S3 l) A
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?0 S/ a3 W" j# B+ |4 I+ Y
5. How about today?* ^" u) |- D5 ?; S3 j+ z0 `6 Q% \0 x
6. How about Saturday evening?$ B7 o. U1 m! x0 u) k7 H
7. How about next Friday?
2 r# j @* I# |' s# g, k5 N
0 H+ \6 a" E- ]5 \* v@propose a deal0 o ~0 G3 D! d; P
提出交易条件
' M9 X) ] u) X) {% v! U9 r3 }1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 h3 ?9 d1 Z$ C/ ]9 `6 q6 E$ p2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.3 q$ [- O1 B0 I# l2 W0 e
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.9 _' X- z0 J/ W2 [, q' X
0 j, T; ~- z& S+ L& }, Y" l- {% P8 }, z@persuade someone. ~4 O7 R0 v3 I4 P! J- A
说服对方9 s8 M1 x5 B! a2 p: T/ [
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?3 A3 I! J+ j6 D; u! k
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?! P5 x, y, i& ]. o1 s2 F+ e0 B! o) v
3. Don't you think it would save time?' L8 {3 F/ r: J! \0 K
5 }7 o. Z; m6 ^% N* e* F
@introduce an explanation, M* I3 k( W5 ]* F
引出解释
" Z4 h q) l& o* `. T; y' N; R1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.2 w5 u1 C7 }8 L. [% h- H* [
, L5 J3 F$ W- c& U; r6 ?+ J# Z: x
@react to news you expected" N- ^' j9 ~/ w) Q9 |! J
回应盼望已久的消息
! Q5 p2 C7 |% E, |3 n! A1. A: I failed history, Mom.0 q* m# e) T6 r( q- w! I7 j8 C
B: I knew it!
+ e0 I! [/ e" H$ v) G* s% n/ r) ^ D2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
; ?# N2 v. ^! ]; @( q4 ]% dB: I knew it!: X2 ~/ }- u& q) X' \9 M" ]
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
; T A0 O+ k5 w: d& BB: I knew it!
* v8 T( O2 Z5 W% e' d
& a9 @" A# e* {2 P3 }+ d@remind someone
- H) R4 ]( i0 Z) g提醒对方( ^0 P& s) E! O% t( G; `
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
: W+ `& T$ W; |* r4 b$ L; l8 E2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...5 A0 r# i( ]& y0 s, K
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
. u2 F0 |- o+ l& y9 }6 b1 s4 M% \' C% I! U- T8 e1 ?- b: v% {
@say you're enjoying something. a3 W @3 S$ Y
说自己喜爱某事
5 t& D+ U% V( W1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
- v- P" p8 x: y: I- C2 h! T$ m3 HB: This is fun. How interesting!
2 K2 Y0 B( n0 D2 [9 P2. A: One, two, three, go ...1 y" N) N- L3 c$ y" I T! B- D1 U
B: This is fun.; [: [ k2 ]- S5 z y4 {
g( b! _- z4 y% c, V@threaten or warn someone
8 L4 q3 Z# R3 ?& _5 a威胁或警告对方
! W2 b& r# j3 R" b7 N' }8 R$ W1. A: It's easy to do this.4 `- f* [2 g+ g$ }7 _/ X5 ^
B: Just wait.9 G% q& f# M) ~6 A
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.$ Q( ~: J4 Q3 ~9 w; w0 x' h
B: Just wait.
5 v+ a8 c0 N8 |# R# J# \3. A: This job is quite exciting.6 @- p F0 F5 I' `- t
B: Just wait.
8 O4 E2 C& f3 x& l/ W" X( R7 i! j3 q, C
@say something is finished
* L6 `" _; f: i' y' o% y9 |说事情已完毕
' s4 Z6 Q8 U- k1 M9 }" U4 q- k1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.6 E: l; {4 c# @! u3 m
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today., u; ]+ X0 d5 Q6 p6 m3 F& k9 s, E
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
) q9 U5 p' d @9 }% O9 `: e0 d, z e; H2 ?8 M$ O
4 R1 n" o( P; l2 X
6 o a0 u3 Z5 I. k' B" Q$ P& e
- m3 \& r0 B2 _( a5 [6 ]% j@It's a snap.6 U8 M: J" D, H
太简单了,毫无问题。
; e5 k' y0 h# P@No sweat.
, I" v4 V3 q, B+ ~! y) W简单,绝无问题。, U8 ^5 Y2 g) d( [1 ^" ?6 ~. L
@You want to bet?
# b# T8 G% d" p4 M; j' o3 W0 }你想打赌?$ J8 s: y1 d* {; y1 `: e' L
@Nope.1 J5 |9 i+ d+ t" b8 ^
不,没有。
8 X0 w3 X5 |9 g( {5 V( Q@Anytime./ H& J$ W2 x5 P( b+ A1 {$ g9 _
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。( ?; d4 ~+ o) \9 K5 I6 V
@You are kidding!& ]; Q# \! ^0 G& a% h |# V, I5 E
你在开玩笑吧!
, r }9 N7 }1 P. m4 o Z9 i@You think so?8 Y) {' i* w# l# Q' _. @) P
你这样认为?
: z; {3 ~4 g" Z2 \- |7 I& m- S4 ~@I'm on my way over.# \- f6 ~1 G u0 c$ Q* `
我马上就来。% H- t/ o+ B' u) z h& Y
@It's a piece of cake.' T) m+ K, d0 l+ Y* _
毫不费力。
; ~& } d/ ^% i9 Q- H2 t@You are in great shape.
( ?& z0 O& ^+ E& G0 y7 L你的身体很好。 |
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