 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One. u+ a4 h8 c! W1 R
$ }4 W1 t# g5 [# P3 F! t" w@introduce yourself
& ~: R) b- z1 P7 K: n自我介绍
4 }5 x: G# ~- v, H( j4 a3 r1. My name is Mary Grove.
; f* { r8 g0 h9 X9 f' m2. My name is Gregory Paul.
% p6 \# h" ?5 O3. I'm Bill Speaks.; S7 m9 ^& L% J# ?. J
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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S8 [0 U" Z9 M6 n4 E5 k1 V@ask for permission
' p% K+ c; D% N+ m5 y3 w征求同意! t- [& }( M& v$ O$ J) S
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?, G) A3 E" H; R. k1 V. N
2. May I sit here?
$ g% e% G) P, R3 b% Z/ S. z3. May I use your bathroom?+ o4 I- J7 V) b2 t2 D0 \0 D
1 t8 ] J$ ~( X6 y# C; T@introduce a conversation X& k" I$ q" }$ `1 ^' M
引出话题
3 \0 z! i+ W" a0 P0 g: }- k, q7 ~ ^1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
5 W' r- R( X3 J2 [/ P# W" R2. By the way, my sister has got married.
H8 n$ k# k" ^; }) U e- a3. By the way, they arrived intact.6 v$ e# X- a* U/ h, S0 X
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@thank someone2 H0 I3 h* u0 Q* L$ V
向人道谢
. K9 y2 Q1 |4 N; p6 ]& c1. - Use my bike, please., z2 h& Q& \1 X, z* A( q9 g% d3 l: q
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.& r3 t3 }% f: A& \# [
2. - Laura, your phone call.! Y- X+ ?+ n) G- k! N* [; T
- Thank you.0 j1 @0 k6 T7 y% N# h/ h- X
3. I really want to go. Thanks again., B0 C* ?) M) h$ `. o
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@respond to someone thanking you% ?# C8 c2 h: w& [3 S
回答别人的道谢
" I% T4 h9 J- g; X3 G4 p* P9 J1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
1 y4 h r s3 \' Q3 Y/ D- Oh, my pleasure.
) x( u# m7 x$ k p& a3 k6 R2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
- p) m' @3 `% O9 r- You're welcome.4 O2 x4 q. ]. J1 K& x0 e
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@start talking to stranger
# q3 ?$ q/ |5 f' }与陌生人攀谈2 K, W+ F% z: J" o1 T
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?4 Q2 Q3 T/ F$ S" d
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
5 B! U( O) h. o3 q7 n3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time- v; Y/ ^, A+ Q1 u& X
首次见面后道别9 W1 s+ H2 L+ O" W+ a! |( x1 w
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
3 E$ |' f1 `6 e" F- P2 K1 U7 M- Bye. It was nice meeting you.; E5 |/ [. [1 Y6 F+ m
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
% {' R, b2 b+ q- \9 ]2 I& v- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.* q- t7 j7 Y2 r& E
, ^, B# q6 A: f0 K+ \( l+ C2 \& s5 T0 d@describe something' {/ Q3 `7 T; |4 I
描述事、物
) h; M1 X. }, h- p' ^1 . It's a small canvas bag.
" z! l' N& a1 ^7 Y# K2 . This is a brown metal box.2 o3 S* M! N) I, Q
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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' C! W3 \# j: d# q' n0 V@compliment someone$ U C9 Q, s% c& [* s( W1 Y5 m# y, y
赞美别人
' ~8 n, n( \! ~1 F1 . I think it looks terrific on you.* X0 H9 t+ I7 u4 @/ n' A
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.) \$ K; Q' g3 `" W7 f
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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8 F/ E) _. j+ Q9 |@make suggestions/ `, ~/ G I4 Z* |" ?' Y
提出建议9 ], Y6 P. |' I" F
1. Try this sweater.! }8 v5 d' J8 ~; o, T# k
2. Try the blue one.. T. m8 b% U: W, V* ?- W
3. How about green?* b- `, s. S1 k
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
* A( R* `- Y) w+ [道歉) d6 F3 m+ P0 x, @" A# a6 w
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
9 m6 j( p& }- f2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
) K0 z' E) d; q# i9 O3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
! v. \ Q; X; r7 JB : I'm really sorry.
( f3 x1 ?, S3 E( B7 Z6 b4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
: m% [8 u/ w1 H! o9 A2 a; H0 mB : I'm really sorry. I...: v* w8 X, f: q0 w2 P. b$ Y4 H3 V
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@ask for help
) e7 @# w, M# E( A) p" y# n8 n请求协助
" D- N1 j# z6 L. @1. Can you help me?
' h" L# P) M: d5 @0 q2. Can you help me with this load of books?
! _& m( O* c) l& Q: ]8 u+ d4 y@reassure someone+ v7 A1 [% I% _7 g4 c) _5 ~
为人打气
9 M3 D3 u2 R2 {1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.* e9 @, U( t: l% W! ~8 P
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations., I1 u- X( y; V5 z6 K7 |
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@ask if someone found something
3 p7 t3 ^0 k- _询问别人是否捡到东西. D2 \% |# O' R( w4 C& o
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
- P3 q o9 q3 l j( P: j7 q5 W1 q- i2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?5 _; V- o) b$ I1 B
0 [5 j# ^. C& y A! t) L@introduce someone
p* V& W" W) U' O( u( \介绍别人
+ l5 y4 m/ C8 B9 w& M1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.$ b5 y0 d& U+ U4 w2 A. K
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.- \2 o4 \& H- O" }
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@respond to an introduction* O0 M7 ]. @; _
介绍后回答9 f6 g* N% m8 q; T9 \
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.7 v% N8 A) q! D% \/ L: j6 P
B: How do you do?" X: n7 b7 t4 B* U, T1 w
A: This is my brother Jim.
* v- o# b J/ c5 [+ cB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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: F0 W7 v4 d5 R u@correct yourself
" a3 k6 q; h5 ^改正言辞错误
% ?2 X6 q7 {+ \/ y1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.9 K0 W+ \; z- C( |' ~5 ], U
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
' e' J) ^0 t% BB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but..., p. k: T. W2 I
: L7 L0 J; s0 j' q1 j9 p@offer
; a! m0 d0 L U) r& P K善意帮忙
. ~$ u+ ?/ Z. K3 l3 W, w. d1. Would you like something to eat?
8 H/ P8 a5 t: G8 g2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone7 r" \. p& y, f* S
向人道谢
1 P: j9 l, ^. [8 r' J- A1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.$ y+ `( e/ n6 o, m7 a8 ^ n* u
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.: H( t, q l8 {9 e
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@respond to thanks
" r) a# c$ A$ K& }3 [回答别人的道谢0 d" o- c) [, g8 _
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
- s- V+ X) U( K! @B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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. e p; n7 E2 v" {4 x, f@accept an offer
1 ?& [; y/ `6 Z, N' S6 B接受别人好意
9 L" w! U3 H$ E+ Q* U# D1. A: Would you like something to eat?8 z. N/ u: v; i% s
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
7 g9 G) l; d1 l# O8 E! j% IA: Would you like something to drink?7 F1 `4 p) m/ E1 r) S# i
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.# K$ L" b0 J2 b1 E
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@refuse to offer
* x9 H/ l2 Y y0 v2 k婉拒别人好意
3 E- D" {: D8 j% i! q' x& [2 m1. A: Would you like something to eat?
: o! A' C, A- f+ {: H! bB: No, thanks.! A4 r9 R' R: ?" U( c
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
' p$ T2 z- l" |6 }B: No, thanks. I can manage them
" @( M% J, B' a. vmyself.# n6 u- r- g" P8 ~/ W
+ M9 h( \ I% e5 P@Here they are.0 `% ^4 n. Y3 w+ f6 t1 W* M
就在这里。
) O" n5 z) \3 v1 _0 R2 |6 U9 ?@The traffic is very heavy.
( R- B) o) n5 r交通非常拥挤。1 C2 J7 Y) g! r9 F
@Me, too.
4 J, `: M* {) a6 l. P3 p我也要。
3 ~# V, k. D5 g& p+ X1 e' j@Take it easy./ S! T: Q s K: `( M7 s
别紧张。# C1 ~7 ~, b' g+ i6 u4 J3 {$ O
@You really saved the day for me.2 L8 Y6 Q/ T7 t" V
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
5 u- d8 h% q" b O7 t2 \5 C请求协助3 l+ o$ {" G- y8 I8 q
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?: j1 X5 Z9 x4 r% s! }
M: Yes, what can I do for you?1 a Q5 g+ O0 [' o7 C* ~' v, t
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
* c& ]+ p/ Z: t- s9 RM: Certainly, madam.$ o* t- s: [1 g3 f" N
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@say good-bye to someone you just met8 ^1 v0 R0 A. e: }
见面人士道别) c( [- D& l0 \
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.4 x6 W; n+ q" _4 A' d
F: See you later. Have a good time.
4 m, a1 J/ r; r& x9 z( }2 p2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
7 h/ O1 Z# T3 @6 A J6 @# LF: Me too. Have a nice evening.$ O6 K) _6 i. k3 q8 O
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@apologize( d! N; Y6 q; f) `
致歉
: \0 j$ ^2 K" [2 o A( n8 }. T" j" j1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
7 G: ]8 w. m) s2 p2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.9 `7 C$ K2 w; H9 H% r1 C
+ `* \5 z# t6 c$ x" w@give directions
6 ]+ r+ q9 i) J ^+ f" ?; N" o指路
$ u. y( O& o0 a% T* e1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
0 Z" J3 }+ _3 tM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.) e. S2 B8 \4 r6 m2 t2 s3 T
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
' f# k1 l3 o$ `( D! IM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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% A8 n' }8 d% y6 ^1 k7 E1 q4 \@make excuses, H% v1 }/ r4 @8 V; ]
辩解0 d5 h1 U* t0 q
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
% A. t& \7 M. _. ]' K2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
. J3 H+ p/ |6 o) \! ?接受
. L2 z( j* i2 ~1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.5 L1 a7 \& y8 ]$ W, _0 Z, [8 O o
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
7 ~! Z: J5 P7 u* e1 T. e Y告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.( g- l B( i! j7 E8 B: J* L
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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9 z* P( k( q1 v9 C; \- C3 t@accept a gift
7 t& b1 o5 Y9 O% U _7 ~1 ]接受礼物
9 L5 B. P$ B( S9 c% r1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
. v* Q) b2 ~5 v# m: v2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink: t/ R* P; b! @ g# V6 T! ]; V
点菜或点饮料
E1 x8 T4 m0 K( x1. F: What would you like to eat?! X+ M4 v+ l K. A# i/ z
M: I'd like the mee krob.! r3 b% S+ j; Y! q$ x( {
2. F: Would you like something to drink?& k: Z7 B- D) M2 G3 {
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion3 b1 I4 a: P% G+ J9 \5 d6 N
提出建议% h; a' S5 _/ ^4 C
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?9 n' Q7 r/ O/ \- P
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
2 t7 W I: X, N! C- {0 N/ N G欢迎
) ]3 K+ c* U2 t) Z1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
2 G" a& [" K% C2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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8 r6 P x* z. }4 B6 H+ O' w. M H@ask about someone's job
; u8 {7 K1 w4 l$ o, R/ H/ Y% l问别人的职业
, D: X4 O$ V: v: r" \1. F: What do you do?0 S& L& B3 u% P& z3 \- r3 H
M: I'm a dentist.) r# U3 ~2 v& O9 v. |
2. F: May I know your job?
* ~8 D2 U$ h8 G+ c0 t6 hM: I'm a journalist.
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0 ^" r2 j' b Y@excuse yourself/ S; ?9 j; \' D( i5 Z
请求原谅
; b. O6 Z1 b8 M+ e9 Y1 g1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.6 x9 W- `% `/ p" P( _: b
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.4 y6 l& |8 M0 x- X- C0 {
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@ask about a problem
9 u* D6 Z; S! h" v! H# T' B询问对方的困难
; ]# J6 _6 A3 F1. F: What's the matter?
9 p& p1 f6 U2 [0 b4 B6 TM: My boss wants me to go back to the/ T2 N' v8 e# G& m4 C2 U
company immediately.$ ]6 ~$ k/ n0 L. v* b
2. F: Is it serious?& z5 r y$ }& F* w$ L
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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4 O5 [: z" w5 a0 |( W2 x@express concern" p6 t5 ?% J4 G; W
表示关怀; l: ?, |7 l, {2 x, J) M9 A) M$ y
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.. N* X' B. \( i- k' x
M: I hope nothing is wrong.) u- q6 j! V. V$ p& E7 P5 L
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
+ W; G2 W+ d) l$ |8 J6 ~2 \( EM: I hope your daughter is all right.# S$ W" Z, u8 I. v# S
: s0 M r7 I }. ? `@ask about a past event
. N- b9 u' {- g) a2 O- N, h; ]4 f询问已发生的事情9 P* d5 E$ c9 p" c* A
1. M: What happened?2 p5 f5 h5 b! {" ^. b
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
+ T2 H+ _9 h! \5 _4 ^2. M: What happened?% i( ?0 \. y, `4 F( q$ K' u8 u
F: Her car was lost.! c, g5 ?- d0 y4 S
5 [& P j& {7 _; h@ask about a problem8 L& }, D4 a% e- t# Y! f
询问对方的困难: a% C( {% b/ ]8 h/ _% M# P. X
1. M: What's wrong?
% g4 e: d6 c, t! g4 d* M7 h, I$ Q2 jF: The baby is awake. She's crying.. x! c" K! q4 v' [- i5 O
2. M: What's wrong?
' y% s: w# i$ {) U. W* \0 YF: There's no power.
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$ J* D l9 z$ H8 |. ~% ]@express surprise, l& s1 G3 @/ r0 n# l
表示惊讶
) B x" d+ S% B1 i4 ^1. M: Who's that?
3 h' x/ H2 a, \# qF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.) k/ z; `- ~. t! A
2. M: What's the matter?
{$ P+ M! L! U1 b3 R) cF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.* a0 A0 n2 M. }' C/ {
" N- @* B) n& K# B( x1 G@leave someone after a date) }4 Y& h# @ ?* |% X7 c4 M
约会后临别说辞- |( l0 K9 X* H a& v
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
! L( c8 c3 u7 }F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.$ h4 V6 g+ V* R1 F' M' c
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you." W+ R1 e7 d- Y. ^
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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, v7 n2 s* I* W( p& g/ b@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
% [6 y4 z- u/ Y+ Z1 |) S' }为太晚造访致歉' E, N, C0 s+ } ~/ y* p
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.: l* z9 I: u7 a% w% t: r* I
F: Oh, no, not at all.
: x1 B Y7 X8 ?) J. p( U# S( i2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.9 S* O3 A# S/ k) K% J' r: J
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
' }& V0 Q, l( l: S% G0 l@accept an excuse
/ t- R! @9 O' w. k) s. e接受对方道歉
3 m% W- [* B: g ?$ C( k6 }1 k1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.% m1 r+ p. U, M$ r
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter4 j# w4 y5 m4 a ^7 k3 Y
邀请别人进门
, T; }1 _ ~! N# L* A: [1. M: Julia.0 U2 E1 q, W: {% ~+ T5 ~
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
1 S) h* P8 o m3 K6 {# e2. F: I hope I'm not too late." F; B) }; P4 x4 `
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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4 _3 ~; \4 y$ T5 K1 V% T2 l@make a promise
/ K( @; Z6 e1 I* g9 z许诺
3 j8 b' K+ G ]6 N3 w$ O) Q1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
$ ?& f# U5 J; r: k2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
& H& H. W+ u- e* U# ?* d告辞
$ I5 p; ?8 }3 a- v" k1 s/ r1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.: G; u# F& o/ g' h
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.& S8 z' V" L" H" Z0 }
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0 Z6 `4 A! F; D' X9 V: m@What do you want?
: N$ v) L% K4 m什么事?$ T9 K8 V6 q- J/ o
@After you.
' N9 D) ]# k' F! ?# q; |" n请先走。
0 c' Q3 b; z' \+ x8 q- s@I'll take care of everything.
# q% c0 F* _$ l4 W) D我会好好照料一切。
, f( _0 E5 f& A& G& h2 \( C@I'm not complaining.7 y- Y5 c. j7 a' t
我不在意。
. d6 o0 Z0 n" b' ]@I never like that umbrella stand.
3 U2 f7 K) d& h) G我一直嫌那伞架碍事。: O! v4 U$ M2 U2 s) _; I
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7 C+ v" w( x. L( C EThree
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# f9 U2 ~! F4 }- Y@express excitement:1 o2 |, b# C& l: S. Z% V9 V
表示兴奋
. x+ w% g: d h( f E- F1. We will have a 2-week vacation.7 C* I" _- T: C! t$ A
Oh, I am so excited.
m. _2 d- i- o6 k% b) `& J( z; |2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
3 {" i0 W# _% W6 ^Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
: d7 f$ _: U6 q5 W, N. r2 C谈论未来特定时间的事/ Z9 I( s+ _2 `. ?% {, ^( |" t& c
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us., Z0 c# i- O7 \! r; \! y
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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( a7 {) i) M% r/ _* b@talk about future schedules:5 Y# C+ g5 A4 O4 b6 _# u
谈论未来安排
7 P; C+ @9 _7 j4 M! O1. When does he arrive?* F( n2 S( V+ i! p a
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.. v; n" F" W3 E5 W6 t: W* ~4 j; [
% b; K8 j& J9 }: \ r2 S) x0 a: O
@express approval or agreement:
3 ^* Z' \+ F X# H- S4 p3 V2 v表示赞同
0 Y% h# l! O: X; \1. He'll be happy here.# N' k' `8 ?2 i5 n& F& `
That's for true.
- _: G1 [5 F' u2 B, P7 K& M2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.) d1 I$ G$ @4 a
That's a neat idea.: J4 z! u& I9 j! B! } J
: D) _( W! J# O$ g2 D
@express admiration:* x% Z5 p3 O- p) }1 a& n
表示钦佩
5 C& |5 z" J9 J% L) \& B1. He'll get here by himself.
: ]/ ?7 @0 L3 CHe's something!
6 p$ s! |0 x2 t3 R- Z$ f) m2. Bob repaired your car.
- ], f J/ r. }$ F3 y7 z) e; wOh, he's great.8 U- g5 p- W3 x; |* q* c6 j! w( I# P
' V5 ?8 {% `' u1 o
@express an opinion or belief:# H: n' M" b$ ~, K: H' S5 ^& r' O
表示意见或信念4 d. ^7 i; U5 o* u3 P3 B6 W5 n
1. I think he will win the next round.
T% k1 B% D" E: `+ c# L& @$ G2. I guess it's snowing." K% R7 B! H8 w% @3 j
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.) }# U% \4 \" E/ M! u. r
; `( K6 B/ X* z" C: i5 z9 O2 I@say two people are alike:# p# [& d0 Z8 t$ K4 A6 S
说两人相似
" H0 w- a* Z! X1. She always reminds him of Grandma.! g4 [. e3 [0 E* n& Y' _3 X
2. You are another James Bond!
7 q" l t. Q1 R: t7 f; D2 `
6 g* t1 d7 h& H4 z# O+ r
9 w5 | T! D& \/ G; N2 z@ask indirectly about something:
9 x* r+ B) E6 D间接询问
; s, B6 `) T9 {0 z1. We were just wondering about this trunk.# y, ]* g1 _. N) B* ]
It's locked.2 g7 d$ p# i1 b8 U/ w
2. We were just wondering about this seat. j/ Z3 E9 d7 H
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.; O6 x# R( R# ~0 q
* o" `2 k5 u4 |4 Z@offer help:. B* T/ S# _7 b) t. i6 }) z
提议协助0 G S$ ?% |, H: y% G; i9 G
1. Let me help you with this.
# B1 o& ]6 r+ P. M5 u8 sOh, thank you.
R( y# r1 o l: g8 f2. Let me help you with this trunk.0 D* z" V+ U- }
Thank you very much.$ p8 |' ` M. P4 [* Q0 v( t, r& u
* C3 p$ j K2 Z- ~) H \2 p
@ask for help:
8 U$ m" E2 j' `/ b- C8 p请求协助
5 _5 ~* U2 c, D! t8 d9 _: x, e1. Would you kindly hold these keys?- X2 L* a) {" F( z$ K
2. Would you kindly move this table away?. J2 e8 ~8 l7 W7 O3 e
+ g; V( S9 O. K) {" _@tell someone not to hurry:
a ]- X! o: R# @1 a( W告诉对方不必急% e( l$ p. I" c" o! [
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.% P% ]' k8 ^3 q( T3 k
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.1 Z- n! U( w5 p" d
Take your time.
: t' Y0 L6 S! l
" L8 j+ i$ q* p+ e5 g@express similarities:
- r" H- p! _; P7 H( y. `表示相同、一致
9 c3 n7 `9 M$ y" G3 L1 A) \1. I am a journalist.( q7 m% _' t1 h; P0 S1 }
I am, too." W4 @9 i$ L: ?. j$ l
2. I work for the BBC.8 F( y7 W7 w. I: ^
Oh, I do, too.
% `1 R |3 Y* u, v6 `: v1 t
?: M2 H+ l; m8 n! d" ?$ b! ?@respond to good news:: v7 N9 Y' F( g6 b8 K
道贺6 J( ?% W5 F. @, n3 g
1. I've got a promotion. `, b) Q- R/ Q$ J
Congratulations!8 y2 p# H; o7 B1 w h: M- m+ f6 P
2. I've won a lottery.7 V3 J7 L& J- r
Oh, congratulations!, f9 C+ j; v( j3 [' h
( @: B1 @0 J: p
@express excitement about a future event:
: |% r. x/ I* ?1 y( `4 L( `为未来某事兴奋6 y: E' }9 Y" H9 c% t( R
1. You said you have family in New York.6 a6 ]4 S9 P9 E1 d }# a$ n
You must be excited./ ~ U: r! c8 Z& {
I can't wait to see them!
. z7 e% v6 R @$ G& ?2 L2. We will soon land in Rome.
. c; w8 O% I A& ?9 K0 J! \I can't wait to go there.! D7 h4 ]/ p8 ~) b# l `8 I) i
/ F3 c* q' G& w5 u6 q' \@say something doesn't bother someone:0 y/ ?1 E, |, i) d# X* B
说某人不在乎某事3 y O9 K3 y# D
1. Some people don't mind being alone.( }" H$ r( E: c( S- L
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight., h' [8 o" Y( v: v* q6 O- ?4 e
/ f- w. o) N- J' [+ p# M9 J% M1 W@wish someone a happy visit:
0 P7 F( O; K8 \, b2 b) O# n祝对方来访愉快% }9 w* j, v" [" O* n9 z/ a
1. I will be here for about a week.+ }* z' r# m) N
Have a good stay.% T+ d4 y, i' i& h6 _
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
+ k2 f9 c) w5 g$ K+ EThank you.
* p$ R2 A! L% ?; F7 b3 ^) e/ T; t8 \; J0 M- ^2 Q0 H8 p, w: i+ g
@invite someone to visit you:
5 i( A4 |9 g5 ?: @邀对方来访
, H' x- v2 P8 H1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.) [- U: ~3 k$ A# y
Thank you, I will.
0 i% v/ h/ t ]$ N1 P5 s3 t2. I'll be in Boston next week.
7 D7 ?7 I- a( [5 Q7 `3 L" aOh, it's nice. Please look us up.# Z i) ~! W# z
$ h6 D" l* _, X& E# ~% N3 ]4 s6 B
@accept an invitation:
1 }2 q5 r/ y- q+ g( W9 g接受邀请
" z/ d( R, }! {6 I: h0 D6 p9 J! ?1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
7 O2 O- j# [5 Q1 a- }OK. You name the day./ j1 H v9 J" `& I1 R. l2 k. Y. i" p6 h! I
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this6 z8 L- B) ^% [# k4 x3 N( Y
evening.
, C4 \0 `6 Z# W e/ xFine. You name the restaurant.+ Y; x4 |" z. g0 a" u* ]! C
$ \/ {3 P' U( S4 y
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:5 `: ~% n7 q# l+ Y, G
睹物(人)怀旧
! s* c' h6 f+ a p5 e1. This picture really brings back6 r# m! j8 M! H
memories.7 u8 T: l6 T2 r! Q' R
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
3 m# g. P2 Q4 ^3 @% P# y* p/ ememories.
. R Z+ G/ a. K( L5 s* J5 Y( p( F- q- ~0 I8 O. ]$ C) Z# x
@express regret:
) G! y* Y4 R' I9 b9 D; U5 [表示遗憾- f+ q5 f3 c8 t9 ^; l
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
% K/ P6 _- U4 ], G4 r# Q' ?She feels bad too, Grandpa.) I7 [# u2 F$ u2 H
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
6 _& N/ S ?( s0 } {) `She is sorry, too./ X- s* x; b" {: ^# D
/ V# w, E1 C) k. M0 W) o# r# S@say you are pleased to see someone:
/ Y' W; J' a! A/ C+ g/ T o6 h表示高兴见对方7 T( T# `: w0 U' B, T5 X7 d
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
2 t/ k1 R Q# m% }2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.. p4 Y) P0 D" X
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
: M2 |7 w/ M& H; h
* O( @- I* I' ~9 l" bYou're a big girl now.
+ A3 f8 N& c3 H) l; I( \0 f+ s6 |6 k$ N) q0 s- Q/ y; p2 e: y
@wish someone a good night's sleep:0 b; c, D& d1 H+ F) e% O# L) m
祝对方睡得好
2 x& _, T' w7 p4 B1. Good night, Charles.5 g+ Q2 q" @8 s7 z, }
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
0 i9 v- q4 { M6 v3 l3 E# z, ~7 i s2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
0 \* _3 R& ]1 U6 H2 v9 ^& ^0 ]' q" m, W
@express similarity:
$ I+ k8 ]' q x% b2 H* f; c9 v0 `8 Q表示相同处3 e Z! _% e- Z: B* v
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.5 R- W* K* N9 I( [! W0 r: N7 D
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.3 M- c; i. Y# n: |8 r" O
8 z2 r. R' Z4 A4 x7 J$ O/ b: }0 i
, F9 K- L8 K# g0 ^@That's for sure.( r7 g3 U) E: j' q2 _/ }' ~
我同意你的看法。
- [5 d$ H8 \6 ]- ~5 J4 A@I've got it!
5 k& l5 C9 d* j: b+ i我有一个主意了!
) E4 u! r# J# o7 y6 W" @9 ` S; P+ d@He's something!
) t+ A9 [# m" n) ^) b/ B他真了不起!
) ?3 T( P* @1 H6 ?3 X@Take your time.( y) h5 O8 [! u9 x
慢慢来,别急。( Y! Q* ~; S) x& {
@I can't wait.+ F3 p3 k! K" F& U! ~' c
我很兴奋。
5 L( z" j1 b9 a6 L@That's a neat idea.
' j+ O0 ?+ J5 `这是个好主意。5 Y6 e( ~$ t& |$ l
@Look (us) up!& I2 o, T4 S7 w
与(我们)联络。
- ~4 B% t8 c. J+ }7 ^8 W' ^' W" U" I0 P. [8 q9 g$ U T
( |4 q8 ^1 n0 j1 |Four, U/ r' [) _/ F0 a4 x
0 C) W- w, O& U: \9 w$ Z
@express a possibility8 m M3 h# k, A
表示可能性* U' {: X. z; j( \0 G
1. I could work out in your class ...
! f! E. ^8 E! o# ]$ L4 x2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
) E: f7 h* h4 e n8 T: ^0 t3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
! f5 b( ~& m0 M# m9 N6 c4. I could swim to the ship.% ~ T( w# s% l& g+ I
9 D% E' `1 v3 Q@say something is easy) H C: p& u+ c
说事情容易
! z4 f' T g1 b9 H6 q1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
y$ U" y9 Q- C0 e. _! FB: No problem.2 ~- z8 E4 i7 K" c
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?* C/ M7 k3 y+ s0 J
B: Yes, it's a snap.9 F2 z, }8 v- y( I) J4 U) N7 k! |
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
' M& W3 T) I; s' t; }1 R DB: Yes, no sweat.8 g t/ b( j9 p' r: i
4. A: Can you lift the box?! Z ?9 s5 n% O1 Z
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.9 k4 c+ L3 C3 W
- A/ _5 X$ m- L2 Y
@say something is difficult
. |( z0 F$ Z% z" ~说事情困难& W; @1 r' B: [! f8 y# W" U! Z
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
; f$ U/ [1 D& w7 ~B: No, it's rough.
* [( Z7 N3 m7 m) c3 b2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
2 A$ ]2 P) M4 e+ X$ Q3 d( WB: Very difficult. It's tough. o7 N/ ?% H6 V* h
# j, D+ a$ Q; B7 p8 @ S y- K3 |: @
@express certainty; n+ C- w- _( c7 P
表示肯定4 d) j# G# h8 V+ s# a1 g
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
% |7 q M8 z) b/ ]' _4 e/ i. H5 AB: Oh, yes, without a doubt./ ?1 B8 @ Z' R0 h. A, H0 U3 H0 t
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
- `; [8 c3 d+ _3. I bet I can win the competition.* v! n, Z( g4 T- `+ s
@say to telephone someone' b" `3 [. I( O: J: [; R9 z
说打电话给某人
+ [ D1 u" A) @2 S1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
" M; c: T2 F7 ~! @B: Give him a call.
' r6 _. p. I. |. `* P1 P& {- [( k; J2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free- |' z/ x, _3 S0 f
now?6 @& Y- x. ?& A( ^+ G
B: Call him.6 n0 u) G6 y K) `2 `- O, x
. H7 V1 i" X1 k+ s! R: W
@say you are leaving for a place
- ?2 W! m/ E+ N) q6 z说自己正要出发$ O }: n) L% x0 L! W
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.' m f) r% ^5 r: d' _
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
) y) j/ w1 \' Z9 G) M2. A: Be here at ten.) e! V6 ~9 S( W% B9 [ q
B: I'm on my way over.
9 C# F! w8 g. H( ^
* T2 u# t- K$ s7 _; ]# _$ }$ {/ L
@remind someone about something
. E5 O2 m+ C& ?! b7 ]9 Y) X* v. E/ v提醒对方
; l3 _+ x" V1 d9 d V5 Y) z1. And that includes Susan.3 F+ n( q) `0 W2 Q
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
% t( @" C. @% [) r8 N3. A: Don't forget the bet.
4 y x" J r: s* T" _, R+ N( dB: Don't you forget.
& h0 _0 V4 P$ g9 \6 }" m7 @! x" S1 P
@say something is arranged7 R$ ^" f. l# m! t
说事情安排妥了6 T$ F9 P) g; J7 H9 a0 Q
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?( U0 o2 q: @( f+ ^9 k9 r
B: Yes, it's all set.) E2 J: B. I. d( x& L" y/ K+ I
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
; D/ [5 x8 y; |( p' [: A4 MB: Yes, it's all set.: o$ \% C) y7 O4 k3 I
! ^% o! O# f3 z. d5 [
@ask about someone's job( M6 G& N1 @* Z X) s
询问对方职业
( K4 t! P7 w* Q4 X% ?9 ^1. A: What do you do for a living?0 Q* H# s" G' G/ y/ T; F
B: I'm a journalist.; i U0 d' C' Q3 ]* T3 P
2. A: What's your occupation?
4 C4 u7 d- `5 s; r9 r5 lB: I'm a teacher.; K! u6 [1 m: u
3. A: What do you do by trade?' }2 u# U- a* Z& v8 D# `5 E6 Q
B: I'm an engineer.
, U( q6 R. O6 ^; @# X x
* @9 _( d0 h7 j0 u( i1 V@make a suggestion
- f0 `* ^# W v提出建议4 z9 Q. W( ?4 y5 U0 ~# S; ~
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?- b0 H, V- _, c7 H8 L
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
1 L! e. B( @+ ~6 N- q9 w# Y3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
' r) s$ D+ M% U3 W1 M4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
8 I$ o. E9 e; o! t% m( ?5. How about today?8 t# `9 R# g1 ]
6. How about Saturday evening?
0 `+ ?$ `5 t2 \% u" j7. How about next Friday?5 f) C7 ~ q$ F8 ?1 E. H: r: @
5 [# w( |" o B. \
@propose a deal% U2 A& N9 E6 I2 S7 M4 b$ ?
提出交易条件
# k1 n; ]: W0 w3 m5 Y4 t5 x n3 C1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.& v& @4 ~6 \2 ?& y$ C( s2 m
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises." `' e, n4 _9 a2 }6 @
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.4 E) I* t( Y* l8 y8 E$ u4 W* O
; ~* ^, s! j9 p a( \0 M# p
@persuade someone& T- Q( A+ I3 P9 p. t' Q
说服对方4 N" S r# H1 N0 @: ^
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
+ Y7 B! @ b2 s2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?/ Q2 p# a: A) m9 U6 Q& D1 _( o
3. Don't you think it would save time?! q+ I+ l- [* U4 [* c
" s8 }" Y8 n; ^4 I9 B+ M
@introduce an explanation0 j s. Y$ E8 l" o& \
引出解释
- u' F5 k% o4 f2 m1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.$ h: P0 ~: j( T2 D9 U9 i1 L4 n
) |* f2 \6 n6 E0 {4 z, h/ I@react to news you expected/ O+ u+ r! R ?7 C
回应盼望已久的消息
) t2 }+ |; z7 I/ ~7 Z1. A: I failed history, Mom.: ]; l5 h( M8 [1 d2 b! t ~! e
B: I knew it!3 m- d2 \' W c* j! {
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.- w: t; T' @' A$ T' u
B: I knew it!
7 V1 D7 H: V9 U0 @1 ?0 O' O- Z3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
& u T3 F% i8 jB: I knew it!% Z3 t' V V+ i: Q
1 A J2 U# R) }. w% ]
@remind someone
6 Y2 {! d9 M8 I: w2 |" M" a4 n' n提醒对方
# i8 n: C$ E$ f+ ^0 h0 P& H+ U1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
7 ]; R; m8 F$ S# e: l9 x8 k' _4 P2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping.... }! R$ k7 F- t9 F9 n; R, G: ~, A
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
& z% k9 o k, G% M% O B# i0 S! X4 x
@say you're enjoying something' Q) m* b8 P! c7 h$ j" z2 O& H! L( c
说自己喜爱某事
. b) l# ] M n. C1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
" ^& @! K: @( z9 wB: This is fun. How interesting!) u$ f5 S: w1 Q* [9 W0 f
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
! j% ]6 H/ f: ]' a) P9 ]; ~7 ?, ~; HB: This is fun.: j- }! I/ R" a; _( {! o2 X# e( L
! x, g, w& K) J+ S
@threaten or warn someone$ u4 r$ O2 ^) j8 p# e# a. ~
威胁或警告对方' z, G! f6 H& W' ` G
1. A: It's easy to do this.* m7 L! D5 J2 b* `3 P& s
B: Just wait.' S" I; B4 F1 U8 ~' y& s8 \
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
2 y9 }8 A/ l7 C. ~B: Just wait.
0 L* K' d: E% k4 e1 O: z: Q3. A: This job is quite exciting.
$ R @5 T" h% K; k2 CB: Just wait.. y5 Y+ K* ]4 L, O
3 j2 a% o6 l% D J }@say something is finished
& K# w* T9 Q# B3 g, H" [3 ?6 ~: N说事情已完毕- z( D6 c/ A! a: P5 o
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.4 P" X3 @1 i# ?* k3 U
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.% `5 y+ v' H. [6 U: ?
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
' ^# F( I; [& ^ u
1 p2 m* y7 s- B0 K' p1 P% Y
5 j& n- {$ B% n9 s
% I4 ~* ]; b5 p6 {3 U
# `5 q! M1 c! R1 c4 S9 Q@It's a snap.
% c: t/ }4 ?) c4 p3 s& N# d太简单了,毫无问题。
# U6 E6 |. ^# o9 f5 Z, L+ O' h@No sweat.
1 w/ l, u# E& m4 V, n6 Z简单,绝无问题。
# I- Y/ D! g1 K/ `! |3 F7 z6 ~@You want to bet?# z, g, P. ]) F7 E. P+ h* q
你想打赌?
/ d. A# m2 I; H0 o2 O@Nope.
3 N8 v6 W& p# {# n+ o不,没有。
( c; j" [0 h9 B8 m# y2 x1 ~@Anytime.
9 L2 z, E+ V a _, m什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。6 G9 M8 H$ G$ s
@You are kidding!# m! H' _1 x( ?/ H
你在开玩笑吧!# j6 S; a2 e1 u8 L R- R' g
@You think so?& W; M& V$ b" m3 ^. @ D) G
你这样认为?6 f0 T1 W; X6 ]( t }* F1 A4 }; P
@I'm on my way over.* ?, ^! M4 ^7 q9 j1 V
我马上就来。
, K$ E8 j% I: m# N@It's a piece of cake.
! w/ T! x/ }* y+ k( |: f毫不费力。9 d# A- |8 C1 T7 n/ B: e
@You are in great shape.- v/ ?+ Q: _/ B
你的身体很好。 |
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