 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One" N# Y2 M( e9 B$ M" \' F9 S
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@introduce yourself" \$ R+ h2 H# B4 @) H, l
自我介绍3 Q9 W2 V+ ^3 y+ v
1. My name is Mary Grove.
3 W% [+ W7 o& r9 d8 n' S2. My name is Gregory Paul.
# f! H. U, f# w2 |! @$ J0 U3. I'm Bill Speaks./ B# v4 X& }6 q9 e; i9 I
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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8 j9 D9 R( Y. m5 w* E7 D0 u@ask for permission
. v. O5 r1 a2 M$ |) z征求同意 A( W) D! V9 t8 [# O* g8 u$ }1 `
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
; C) U' B' K# t' f2. May I sit here?
+ m3 n N. J' [" U: I3. May I use your bathroom?6 B! z$ k5 V6 G' l: _
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@introduce a conversation0 L5 g( p! e! J4 Y( u- Z. j% \
引出话题) a2 s" p- p* y+ E3 G0 p/ r, D
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.9 Y! E9 `( G9 @, @- |& y/ K! R' T
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
: j7 ?( n2 I7 v3 e! a3. By the way, they arrived intact.$ k/ s* P5 Y* U/ {8 F, d
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@thank someone
4 |+ J- e" j- T2 \5 z. ~向人道谢
7 B+ l) K/ I9 ^/ n6 Z7 X1. - Use my bike, please.- a6 f: I8 n2 S5 `" B. d
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
. F- u4 V7 n/ }4 a, q2 Z$ ^" [2. - Laura, your phone call., E& A1 p; U6 A. R
- Thank you.# ]* W, F3 T T
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.1 e9 K) Z3 [6 U
4 Q* H+ W( j) E$ ]@respond to someone thanking you
3 r ?4 [7 W4 J6 L3 a& k0 C. j% `回答别人的道谢( \* Z7 B( S# N" s' l
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
. L0 n: [/ j$ @$ t. u1 B- Oh, my pleasure.
, C2 U+ y7 V9 s& y0 M2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
3 o8 f8 ]8 a: I( h) w6 D' Q- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
! o$ z% x, R8 _& Q' Z8 Q: v与陌生人攀谈' F( x2 {8 w. a+ x$ R( G& `# h
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?9 i5 G/ J; F$ K' W9 c+ ^9 _; U- W
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
0 K7 v( S) `; T9 @$ t" P2 _3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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& X9 F) } \- y* Q' @@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time" O1 u, L. c* Z
首次见面后道别
! V$ o" c0 T5 f- l6 V w1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.0 z" O0 V' P; v1 z2 ~3 y! S
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.( B8 Z _2 r: R$ Z' j
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.6 a/ j9 I. d7 C6 x! T3 [; w$ q
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.9 p: o' i Q1 r1 |/ w) z Q) P
2 f9 r2 v8 B: I1 U4 e+ C% q. D. |@describe something4 v& g8 _2 ?0 u1 g
描述事、物; y5 k3 N+ U' t4 p' m$ V
1 . It's a small canvas bag.+ @5 |) v" s# ]( b; }8 L
2 . This is a brown metal box.8 B6 e( w7 f, r0 ^; _& y! `
3 . Here's a white glass bottle./ v. U h4 B& r* {, O) O! t
f) f( {3 M, c; s. I@compliment someone) e2 x: V8 U& D" c7 G$ I" i% v7 C
赞美别人
4 g# `3 g& E) a3 |1 . I think it looks terrific on you.& v; i2 @3 q) A+ i
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
0 F, w0 B( s5 g3 Y& f' a7 ^3. You look prettier in this dress.# T1 h/ e$ W8 P# P+ ]
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@make suggestions }2 V. [* B" g: z$ _* W
提出建议
" H+ e* ]) M% s/ o1 {: z& z( @1. Try this sweater.
+ V& a( M( z; a; s. ~5 I) s: F- E0 d2. Try the blue one.% u0 ]1 b+ X2 a5 u" }
3. How about green?
( M3 ?3 u- M. ^: T/ {' X8 X4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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& n, m; i/ X% [3 Y& m0 u@apologize
1 l0 [( [' Q9 n: j _道歉/ ~0 ~, U8 _. y9 D( N9 F
1. I'm sorry I'm so late./ S& ^: _0 ]! X( G9 a5 u9 V
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
1 G; A- i6 X1 M+ Y/ s! s3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
U# P, |- O+ _0 J/ oB : I'm really sorry.
2 y) T' Z# w; p' Q8 Z# d4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?# V2 g' H# h- K T5 j: ^
B : I'm really sorry. I...* H+ C6 |+ G' M- R5 P
! r; X0 m. \1 h7 y+ V$ M@ask for help" s. b2 M" L$ ]; _5 z/ F
请求协助0 Y; ?5 S% d, U0 x2 _3 P# w7 ]
1. Can you help me?
6 D* A3 U J% {, l( O2 x2. Can you help me with this load of books?
+ l2 _0 K+ S: A& m) @) {@reassure someone) H' m% `. P9 k5 F' Z
为人打气. y! Q8 A! W0 m, j5 u7 E
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
$ M# n6 l' l# I- `: B2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.% @9 H% X# T4 U) ^- _3 v. o4 |
; k0 b1 j9 m4 N( k) L@ask if someone found something
: ^8 u; ]* }, M询问别人是否捡到东西5 ]5 m0 E& O, O' T2 e7 ^5 ^" @
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?( A& P% t6 F- S7 _9 N3 P4 I n
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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B e+ i- z3 r. P# W) }! x@introduce someone+ `3 n- T! {2 K- t- q" e% b7 f
介绍别人
1 Z% c C% o9 S9 G5 m7 k0 P1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University./ V; Y% E: {2 C4 l1 F/ c8 s/ K
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
! z2 b" X% ~) r& |7 W$ ]介绍后回答
3 V$ ?. E' t* _3 i9 m' P5 \1. A: My name is Robert Jones., }; H; l7 T" q
B: How do you do?
$ g, X% G5 x/ i3 z- q* o6 SA: This is my brother Jim.6 N/ \ [/ c- S9 }
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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+ a5 y% s# q+ H* M. \9 o@correct yourself
7 F7 E# Q% O Q) o! _ d# S改正言辞错误
% w6 R0 U: o1 [6 `$ g/ S1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
% G5 x# ]3 o5 ~2 u" B2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
5 }+ h1 B e! J* N) tB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer V5 {" N* S6 l, S/ t. u- Z
善意帮忙
0 {: k d+ O/ Z* y& h: a# j1. Would you like something to eat? r* n! i* d- F; J" y2 V
2. Can I drive you home?
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) \4 g0 L) Q2 l. d+ G d: S@thank someone
. z6 r2 J8 H$ L$ Y" n: }$ S1 S向人道谢
8 J& T* b8 M6 Z1 z, w7 ~1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag., E+ v9 m; F) e5 H# x
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
" K7 _% k0 x; L& o$ X0 S9 {回答别人的道谢
9 ]' c( t% P! Y; R& ?- }1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
4 J. h. J0 F" _6 t/ S. l7 O$ A3 PB: Oh. It was no trouble.# I7 }$ L* j: f) ~4 f" I
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@accept an offer
. \8 w1 j% r4 c5 z. {1 B接受别人好意) h" ?6 F* {; D
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. X2 J5 e6 R+ Y4 s; T+ a& q5 ^ K* hB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.* ?' a1 Y: i+ A/ [2 R
A: Would you like something to drink?
0 Q o. M6 l3 g% R- g+ pB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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' J: ]3 H# j4 c# }& J@refuse to offer6 x& _+ ?) G% b, _
婉拒别人好意9 e# A/ `$ y! B& U8 ?# w
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
+ P7 X% `2 s* b9 |$ \B: No, thanks.$ u* F2 [6 c1 U3 e
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
4 L8 K2 Y, u6 E9 mB: No, thanks. I can manage them
3 X& X7 p* b4 L, f4 Ymyself.
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$ o0 w$ D# T/ E, ^. [( y@Here they are.1 ~" H1 C8 Q* _" B3 N
就在这里。7 w2 L& h. s2 ~/ I( R) I
@The traffic is very heavy.' y: _2 n6 O2 H2 m. L
交通非常拥挤。5 t# v( P# g- C! i# S+ M2 V! T
@Me, too.
+ f, ?6 V+ a- }0 L* |我也要。
4 Z) }2 a; a: b$ z# m@Take it easy.+ e- d& x h' q2 z6 [+ U2 n
别紧张。% O) {4 Q9 M* }! ^/ I' T6 l
@You really saved the day for me.
D- y5 C" W/ ?* K( U3 n: y7 b9 f, p你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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/ L3 @% G Y. g$ t# w8 Y: `* g& _@ask for help
& c4 ]. B9 ~& f请求协助& O9 [, a9 N1 t% _
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?1 F9 T9 u! Z9 |0 }2 i4 p9 v. j
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
& l- Q$ f$ `8 O( ~& u' J2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?9 R9 G3 ], z, l( M! Y* W
M: Certainly, madam.! ~, U- x& i$ R
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@say good-bye to someone you just met' ]# V- w! l" `/ r b9 x" A0 L
见面人士道别
e3 z% e, F/ j4 J1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
1 P3 C* S7 r# Q/ ]! t( ?$ m A" ZF: See you later. Have a good time." J& ]0 ~1 M7 |0 u
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.3 \. c3 X2 s# f3 [
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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# r, c# Y6 |8 i/ P@apologize+ t8 m/ z0 ]+ k+ ^' B! E }& a
致歉
0 l. l5 a2 @0 {( Z. i7 c1 k1. F: Sorry I'm late, John., T: i' h6 n! h+ R& q( K
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.0 x( G* s8 [7 b
, g$ J8 p8 Q4 W' k1 q" w5 e@give directions
+ w: m$ |9 I* k! j \指路5 c# l0 ^5 J6 o7 K/ B) h$ [
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?" l7 h e9 X( c+ F0 d
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
) M0 ~9 S; l' Z+ q& e+ P- B' u8 Z2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?( y `. B8 k' Z3 C! T, r
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.3 g7 O: j8 x( L, r$ S8 h i5 b
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@make excuses
) P# ~, l- ?3 ?& N$ g辩解
: ^8 x; L9 i5 X5 A4 ^7 o: @3 `1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
& C# P) g! Q% ]2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.3 }2 V* F" K( D
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@accept an apology
3 z4 m/ r. `5 G1 p) Z0 E- c接受
P. x; i( h9 z) L& j1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.$ |6 E" V0 v2 h1 k* B: b+ H
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you* T& d4 g/ }! m9 l- Y ]& B6 x% M
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你2 f( T/ P; e5 r6 q u4 i
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
- L [' e5 \0 {6 L, E5 h2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.5 \9 z# q3 G( D
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@accept a gift
- D) A1 G V- N X+ _接受礼物
8 x" g5 ]" ~3 T/ Y1 K$ n% i% w1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.! u4 X6 ~( ?: ~* d) o* m
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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6 }7 D$ _; r$ m8 V% \3 {@order something to eat and drink4 r8 s- L0 X# c/ l
点菜或点饮料
1 y1 h! {+ T; u+ K% l1. F: What would you like to eat?
0 \5 a m6 I' L7 `7 R4 I1 \* EM: I'd like the mee krob.2 C# L% B: F, @8 Y% q( Y
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
* l) |/ c F! k; M3 |. SM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?5 X) X2 R. O+ `% [. I
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@make a suggestion
. G+ {- v# ]8 ?7 i4 j提出建议
3 o- K7 L$ L$ Y1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
" @; }8 p7 k% F2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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" o. u: H& w3 E6 c) d@greet someone7 U, r$ T5 g* b, q! m
欢迎
u( E( _9 |, |+ m9 a1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.6 B) i" [* B! f% w: U
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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1 P$ [! q1 \7 |' [@ask about someone's job! o1 X- l6 i0 Z8 s9 X( X. s
问别人的职业
9 F! n/ c9 h2 X& D1. F: What do you do? T7 Q) c0 `5 w$ X: Q% T
M: I'm a dentist.: x+ w- G. A/ s
2. F: May I know your job?5 S, e6 v+ v8 ^, {: a
M: I'm a journalist.
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( C( D8 T, L% m9 A/ h3 H@excuse yourself
6 \* m3 P! k7 q. |/ z3 W# g请求原谅
& X% |& V+ J! Q: N1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.( T! L9 `( L, R
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.! l. @7 t1 ^4 l3 y
* k5 m# _4 q9 P; u@ask about a problem
% J0 `/ @; i: z询问对方的困难# F) J; l% Y, h" g
1. F: What's the matter?- h5 h) k8 A, h% ^3 }& |$ r" j
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
, s- G/ H S7 @ t6 {( R: p# Icompany immediately.5 m) x \; n9 @: I+ A
2. F: Is it serious? w, ^8 b& z1 u5 ^3 b
M: No, it's just a stomachache.) b @) A+ M' F5 h$ n9 H3 J
, R x# b, C/ C@express concern5 M4 s" F4 _( L# ~
表示关怀
8 O. f3 E( ]& ~1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
) t4 r: E0 y2 a7 {. y2 l4 UM: I hope nothing is wrong.3 L* U$ R! @" X7 k
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
. z7 z8 R- D$ p! t% }6 [* ~/ cM: I hope your daughter is all right. h! s2 u, _2 C' [' L v
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@ask about a past event
( G* W4 d0 y$ |' V2 Y- @询问已发生的事情7 k- P9 D9 v5 Y8 E
1. M: What happened?( K4 E/ o1 _4 M$ _1 \) F
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
: I& _! {6 J7 V/ g+ t+ h2. M: What happened?6 a; Z- X* ^ X
F: Her car was lost.
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* J8 L3 i: o7 O2 Y, \0 T8 ^! W* F+ d@ask about a problem
3 [: f) p H* j3 i询问对方的困难* P" r: r9 Y( k' \2 f
1. M: What's wrong?7 |! \% y" }' K3 x' a
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.' X- p" V7 E% P! T6 Z2 n/ g" [) o
2. M: What's wrong?
0 `* O5 I" N' a/ EF: There's no power.
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( X) i# n- u# b: @) k( F@express surprise) m- U/ v: [6 k" r- R' X
表示惊讶
" n) |. I2 m4 T, \# O1. M: Who's that?! v6 Y/ k+ j9 B; u" @, v
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.* V! T5 [! l' N" n
2. M: What's the matter?
7 X: k+ o: O+ P$ s% p$ HF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date2 u3 u8 ]& ^' o
约会后临别说辞6 N) O! ]4 ?# f8 T# [1 Y6 }
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.7 F* v) k9 C! G: d( @5 ~
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.) q) V* s% ?9 E6 |9 L$ b+ q$ ?* |
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.! f* }6 `! B K+ R+ p
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
3 S9 K- ~! ]2 }" }! j* N. ]为太晚造访致歉9 `. o: ]/ E/ c; U5 a- D& l" F
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
/ w; ]3 K1 S2 y4 z+ L% a) WF: Oh, no, not at all.. A4 y; p8 @4 x, Q: z- R k
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
% L% r) s! @0 d4 v9 {: t( W9 a A% xF: Oh, no, we're still eating.! [1 t' q$ {/ z$ J) ] S3 N, O
@accept an excuse
3 U& s+ ~8 J; a, J5 T1 n6 |( \: M接受对方道歉1 Y5 k, _% ?" G2 }; T9 @
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
/ r' F9 J# I6 h, S8 dF: Oh, no. Not at all.- n- C3 c, ~" r& e+ l& c
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@invite someone to enter1 z% _$ X3 W. Q2 p* @
邀请别人进门6 }: F' Z1 r' j" p5 l. r' j
1. M: Julia.) V3 T/ c3 M& a- [
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
. P& c$ `" K& A; x1 T# A2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
2 m/ B8 u/ H( H U6 M9 oM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.2 D V2 b3 Y1 J
: d9 Y0 V2 Y- [4 b8 W9 }, x@make a promise
( X% x1 Y$ O8 i0 A% w许诺
) k# F' c b X7 R8 z1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
' D9 }) v3 y. ~% b2. F: I promise I won't do that again.% \/ [ }2 A& F, A+ m% g5 R; `
) `7 C2 H# p7 [ _3 f* |: W@leave a group of people1 S. v; A% J" ?, ?# r8 c
告辞: [+ ^' O3 A7 f6 q8 f8 A% \
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.9 r7 O3 i5 W# j$ A
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?( I5 w1 u5 p/ S% g& @3 r
什么事?
* n/ s" d3 [3 J@After you.
: j0 |, M3 q: K, o1 F请先走。
! ?3 P4 e5 L+ R8 w: t@I'll take care of everything.
" H' y& _2 R' s: l+ s" @, r我会好好照料一切。0 z3 j( ]8 }( f) i! e. T
@I'm not complaining.
# J0 M. w( t$ p我不在意。# p0 N' c0 ]8 A$ |
@I never like that umbrella stand.
. m: k$ j/ F5 J0 ]. N我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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3 ~4 H i' d. h; J) E) e2 N' IThree
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@express excitement:' E" X! C ~7 G ? a& R( m
表示兴奋
0 ], i0 D2 y& R0 m. M \1. We will have a 2-week vacation.! Q/ g4 P0 {/ B$ w( V* k- l
Oh, I am so excited.% O+ D6 t% Y% W7 m: i
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
* u$ z. ^% P4 F6 _Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.; o8 b; m/ Y: q
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
0 _& ^; c2 K2 Q- ^/ f& H谈论未来特定时间的事. f; P0 F9 e. X- @
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.9 i1 y. k7 j8 h$ t1 K
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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* I" [4 l1 k" Q@talk about future schedules:# H0 G1 I. h; S9 g# j
谈论未来安排
) b' N3 q' R( H6 \! p1. When does he arrive?" q" |5 G' o/ M6 w" \+ V" X$ N M
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.: v0 n0 L" t" }! E; E
( O- e6 X8 @8 D9 n' \+ ]8 K@express approval or agreement:' V$ `8 e9 ?& `9 k* V
表示赞同/ h% [5 e- \* J* q: `6 @3 k
1. He'll be happy here.# u0 i1 c; d; @2 i6 T3 L
That's for true.* [* w% m$ U/ C' ^0 a$ y
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.1 ?% |9 }+ \! q( W3 [# |
That's a neat idea.$ e4 x# Y. {& f5 n5 x
( ]* x, t4 q2 g/ v8 `% Z; s4 s% P@express admiration:
. D+ V& w! v( {0 [/ C表示钦佩" O8 _8 I# T D& [
1. He'll get here by himself.
: _$ @. [. i6 HHe's something!" K) h6 s- d- N3 ?
2. Bob repaired your car.
1 K$ W/ w5 f. @2 X# \Oh, he's great.
' r* [& Q; h8 w0 [. q7 E
: W- m6 l) L ~4 M; i# H@express an opinion or belief:
8 ~6 S+ i- D2 P表示意见或信念
! B4 O' c# L# C9 M1. I think he will win the next round.
+ Y% y* E: S* a5 j* ]2. I guess it's snowing.* p) e/ l% X; _6 |9 |8 q
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.1 r- S2 N4 R; v5 r7 [: x! j
0 O& f _/ z! k: [% p1 `0 y, z3 s@say two people are alike:
3 R( d8 F2 s- M) i0 ?: {# |7 c' |说两人相似$ G- A/ q8 D! j7 ?% u
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
$ b5 H8 d5 c3 W9 g z( y2. You are another James Bond!& j- w, ?# q+ f* z+ O
0 [7 M, ~ T$ J# Z& `7 V# j% w4 ^
$ T0 O/ k( E: i6 L
@ask indirectly about something:: O; a4 l2 E7 F) S. V8 S2 }8 U
间接询问
$ N4 U c% [' q, S# i3 G W+ E& p6 p1. We were just wondering about this trunk.* ]+ C; C% u- F* h6 _1 G
It's locked.
: |, O) X6 n$ l. ~) l2. We were just wondering about this seat.
! j5 ] z- @4 S+ e8 R& e* a" e6 `$ aOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.( M) X% I* w, y
+ o1 }- G$ I4 k' F* _
@offer help:
% c9 @/ y& L. T$ q) x2 b# L r/ D& w提议协助; ]1 z7 f7 q: Y5 L8 A# R
1. Let me help you with this.
+ i, S1 B0 b% ]1 H4 s6 J! POh, thank you.* ?7 j2 D6 X) U& a: J& b* B: G% k9 G
2. Let me help you with this trunk.( B% ?- \6 L1 D" \5 ^8 D
Thank you very much.
) X" x8 x. A3 b7 o9 B* C9 e! } a1 `$ ]$ v" d) S
@ask for help: D) {, X3 ?4 b6 l4 }
请求协助; v, c+ Y4 m* @* e
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?; j5 g Y( |8 S4 L( t
2. Would you kindly move this table away? b+ B. x0 c) b0 [
7 i* N. D7 z9 G3 i2 ]) N@tell someone not to hurry:
7 N" G( j( [7 N g: w8 v告诉对方不必急
% D& T1 z$ k8 n/ ^, Z1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
& }3 A0 ?% b- ]" t2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
, e* ~5 Q( P5 U9 a" B0 O, ]' ~6 rTake your time., w- m% h+ F, `: a' X0 o
# ^# f' A3 H& ~ f) q/ v@express similarities:# g( ~+ a' W0 G
表示相同、一致
) `7 e; [) H) X; \- S1. I am a journalist." Q' A2 {% p) H: w
I am, too.; Z" e7 P: B }
2. I work for the BBC.
0 s ~% y% h0 S: @, HOh, I do, too.
! r# y5 O& q$ v9 P( O( g$ v% V1 \' d, M& k6 z
@respond to good news:4 [% x: ?; H+ D4 A
道贺4 b) R6 o) |' ^0 K1 W8 y
1. I've got a promotion.
8 h0 O8 Z$ ^* r. ACongratulations!3 \, C) g; v2 _
2. I've won a lottery.9 j& D/ z3 O; I8 A4 V
Oh, congratulations!
+ y% K1 R/ Z; s# A; ?$ i
- Z/ i0 u7 r, Z# |7 _& A$ x@express excitement about a future event:
+ }( a6 ]$ R& @/ w2 F9 m+ l9 P为未来某事兴奋
) F/ w7 W/ X, Q$ N% P& t1. You said you have family in New York.
8 k5 E0 f) I1 U6 b) VYou must be excited.
( e8 A. T( e& o- h" B q; J7 LI can't wait to see them!# F5 a) L: U- m2 D$ |6 [8 S) d
2. We will soon land in Rome.% D4 w! `4 S4 L: K w, _
I can't wait to go there.
1 Q7 R# f3 }9 w) F
3 F9 S$ r+ B9 [8 X2 ]: H@say something doesn't bother someone:4 g) z, E4 F0 s$ K
说某人不在乎某事# l, T3 v4 e7 ~& I9 j
1. Some people don't mind being alone.9 {' U: A* [8 }, L( D
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight./ h H) U" w& o
5 b2 W3 k% Y8 c( r. c8 j
@wish someone a happy visit:
/ b4 a5 E' {. d* R y5 q6 G B% a祝对方来访愉快
& {% v' _) I6 b# H( y5 }1. I will be here for about a week.
1 c3 W9 e5 U/ F1 b" iHave a good stay.
8 R5 O) A2 n9 \* y) H* ~2. Enjoy your stay in New York.! S/ s; F" Q5 ~, @! z
Thank you.4 `$ N' V* |& w7 B
- M7 o, }, V% I4 c
@invite someone to visit you:
+ u8 h, ]. {0 R6 {$ [邀对方来访
2 `6 j4 [- t' {1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.7 f+ q* i9 x. e; h' Q3 p
Thank you, I will.
$ Q& w6 V6 {0 I& k2 M2. I'll be in Boston next week.$ i. \+ v ^0 J, c2 c
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
. x/ ]8 K2 V3 ?$ y
4 W2 [' }+ H2 A1 ^@accept an invitation:) l W' A0 H+ A: }4 I
接受邀请+ w9 Q& q4 y C. ~5 S: B
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
* F; r7 r0 u( L- fOK. You name the day.
7 M, S1 U+ J) g' @2 k+ P* N2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this$ ?+ ~( ?4 V1 i4 J3 B8 f" [
evening.9 \8 L! N* v' y# z4 v$ O
Fine. You name the restaurant.. W# ?; ]/ B- U: r0 s! K
5 U. W' F- L3 z3 ~
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:+ M7 C: Q6 T- L. L
睹物(人)怀旧
; w6 g. g% }- X, A1. This picture really brings back
1 z# {! G) H% ]memories.% q, q: P" a$ @8 g+ O r. E+ p
2. This hat really brings back beautiful C" I. x4 P$ {; u
memories.
7 @5 J+ _, g% a$ M* v# l9 d" \, n1 S a
@express regret:
% S9 q9 O; R) S* Q& D表示遗憾
+ l' d0 m4 y9 ` i2 ?1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.* w ]$ y) n6 ^& J0 M% v9 n
She feels bad too, Grandpa.. h: I) ?8 }8 e; ?) Q( X! k7 F' X
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.$ ^! w2 |0 K1 t
She is sorry, too.4 ^7 \1 U* @3 |
$ S- M, A7 a& @8 o% `7 X
@say you are pleased to see someone:& r: Q7 |; p3 ^
表示高兴见对方
, D* a$ G1 }5 F9 X1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.) q1 `' Q" Z9 x1 L
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.' L0 Q. F5 }, G+ F9 S
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.0 H f; _1 I0 w
3 Y, L. l/ _6 m+ T9 o" T
You're a big girl now.. D! ^# D" N* V$ ]' e& z; \& }8 I
Q& Y. [# O3 l# \1 x* v' n@wish someone a good night's sleep:2 S/ S% k6 s8 v7 d( S
祝对方睡得好
0 x! X! ^$ d1 |+ P6 R1. Good night, Charles.
. |% w0 @* f" I# i) M' j5 mGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams. e$ P9 ^% T- P$ B/ u& l0 O
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
% S, z3 o( M& A: \4 B: R7 F4 v% b. [& K% {# e, m0 O; u
@express similarity:
) o/ o( w8 X% d* z0 {# L% |6 y! y表示相同处- t- J5 f6 G2 J! r! F8 _6 _
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
( x/ h" k z4 V, j8 F+ p$ I. H2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.+ J/ a% P+ s/ y/ n( v' P5 |& Q
& }. T) j+ K" x7 u% y0 u5 W
. c* D7 w( y0 K! p. P! b, t@That's for sure.
( a4 r: j, R8 ~* b4 O+ L6 b我同意你的看法。
6 f+ m2 e5 D9 \@I've got it!
4 o9 S8 S0 O4 L# b7 S$ h' o我有一个主意了!$ s( `! V/ l9 P
@He's something!8 q( L3 x2 r+ ~4 A$ M
他真了不起!
# M0 D6 F1 \( m' |. `7 L1 ^1 R@Take your time.
0 @ _ h4 I4 Y4 P慢慢来,别急。
" v# Y0 o! `" e5 a8 `% v@I can't wait.
" B- H1 X: m L2 C9 f3 V我很兴奋。2 l& B5 T F0 k6 q) v( ~& R
@That's a neat idea.1 }3 _/ p7 b8 `' b5 f
这是个好主意。- u- ?. s Q1 X) R" K# a1 H
@Look (us) up!+ V/ n! ^ f$ U
与(我们)联络。
- S( N: V* Y% M0 j2 ]# N7 R9 w1 e
" [3 S7 L9 U& R, j9 s2 c7 X5 E' P% O1 _! k8 M
Four
1 U. O' Z1 B# Y' s6 K+ o1 [2 E' ?
; n, o: u6 b9 Q/ D7 ^7 N@express a possibility2 A9 y+ U. j+ N9 ~* e) v
表示可能性
+ r6 a* N) W& G2 r. n! ]9 s- _4 Y1. I could work out in your class ...
; y5 f) ?; d% q6 S" b f2 G2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
7 B L4 F- k5 A6 ^3. I could find a way out of the jungle.9 k% ]. C, W* p4 _( W' F3 r: N% ]
4. I could swim to the ship.9 \: O& h5 i) x
: r2 @1 X: z) \ ]/ Q1 }) |* l: x@say something is easy; I% ]6 ?# M( X# ^4 C
说事情容易
7 L# y! |7 j Q$ u) [* n2 `1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
8 R) U8 ^& ^3 c8 ZB: No problem./ F9 {* |9 U/ I; h% w; R# K
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
0 C2 ]& x$ E& I2 R* a3 J7 YB: Yes, it's a snap.& e1 n' w* i3 j
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
1 |$ _1 i% H: b3 SB: Yes, no sweat.
, f- t4 K6 w/ J R c7 Y/ D! j& q4. A: Can you lift the box?
: f7 m! X: h# Z- A- D2 PB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.( f: M: p, Q/ Z3 Z& k8 b, U
1 e' Y' k8 o0 y. \" R) E
@say something is difficult
/ B3 o" w% }& s: a) d% X0 U0 |* v, v说事情困难3 B6 y' Y& i2 n* _+ u9 |/ ^$ ~
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
7 u7 b1 \# S j. j" E; mB: No, it's rough.: q# D3 Q7 X6 N- h9 }
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
! I0 S# A: X3 t$ N: JB: Very difficult. It's tough.) s; g* Q+ X# |' {
3 z1 i6 ]2 W# o q@express certainty* `- z# a9 j7 h( j$ B! p4 U$ G
表示肯定+ v- V4 B# R8 Y& U. `: E
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
3 n; `9 q D" ]8 YB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
& _% a; R s' Y' A" y1 t2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
) ^2 }0 E/ `/ u4 ^3 F$ ^% e. C( E; H3. I bet I can win the competition.
4 M! r y% m4 B* |" t@say to telephone someone+ m% E& R7 h4 e' g( X
说打电话给某人 a& {5 r$ h- D
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
4 J7 W. r% ~' m1 L' zB: Give him a call.$ H* U- @, M6 N( U' L( x* w# e Q
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free% }0 O! ]* r2 G0 s
now?
4 }; R& l+ z) i6 h' s0 r6 gB: Call him.8 c- [% a9 }5 F, d6 \1 a
+ ~/ T7 m) k, @8 Q; o( [0 b! |% `$ D
@say you are leaving for a place
6 t9 R1 g0 Z4 v1 Y4 \* |6 H说自己正要出发
( S( w" m, o+ W& X1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
* k2 J. d1 o P5 vB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
0 p2 B; E) _* k/ `; ~6 d7 o( Y2. A: Be here at ten.
2 P% I( X( f( I! pB: I'm on my way over.6 c0 g, K* \2 G! O6 ~" V! B9 Z* G
' u5 o$ H9 V* O) W3 f
- p& i! P3 L. x0 Y@remind someone about something
( H5 J8 p3 K2 w& ? F" a提醒对方: R0 H- v% p2 I. S7 X! M" Z
1. And that includes Susan.
, I* k9 U+ S( V5 c2 q2. And that includes the transportation fee.
) W- D8 f4 ?& @( x0 V/ k- ?3. A: Don't forget the bet.
7 v8 G$ q) h/ ^3 J) L' uB: Don't you forget.6 s, K0 ?7 _" t
/ T( h: R$ `, J% @8 g2 k0 ^: l) X@say something is arranged
g# a& i7 u8 x k说事情安排妥了# l$ N4 ^9 `1 f, ^- E8 y
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
( a: v* k' H+ T- \, A4 `. z7 ~B: Yes, it's all set.
- j, L) L- ]7 p8 U1 n& f3 u2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
- u3 c& o8 C# Y* F( z7 O4 D( p1 ^B: Yes, it's all set.6 r' Y" s1 E; N' Y1 o/ s& P8 b
& b& h" A6 }, o4 h1 x2 r@ask about someone's job
- e1 D, k9 Y- J% x# I. p询问对方职业
" \: }+ r. b4 _& m" @" }1 ?& S5 b1. A: What do you do for a living?
, X0 ^$ W9 V2 R3 zB: I'm a journalist.
j- }: d; X- u$ W3 C# A2. A: What's your occupation?3 M" ?2 V2 |3 E% Z7 R, t/ [
B: I'm a teacher.
6 n' J+ r; j2 W* _3. A: What do you do by trade?
, i0 e, o9 @+ P, k) m& WB: I'm an engineer.9 k1 ? J X/ Q" Z( Z
9 D: ~2 q) H3 `7 t9 a1 l
@make a suggestion
" K9 [8 n) j/ u0 n4 q5 L提出建议1 t. v' V3 Z1 D8 a8 P1 s7 a
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
; h6 n+ R$ I" x+ ]2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?% d0 v$ b! E3 T
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?/ O i5 X1 E! O+ r
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
6 j, N! e- J$ U# B, z" n! G/ H; \5. How about today?
- L$ [3 i1 P- W. |0 w! \6. How about Saturday evening?
, y. l, @1 G8 o# g$ d7. How about next Friday?
5 X4 S ^; U; A! P7 H( v# Y
2 t1 B" I m3 ^% v0 E@propose a deal
. |) j! J$ s6 T$ {! f v; \5 G, }提出交易条件$ K7 P5 e0 z3 A8 @- i3 `
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.! t+ g# i/ I, F6 _) F5 A
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.* E7 S2 \# J4 v3 Z1 A4 R
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
" z" j$ \" h& f& t( G. U. ?2 R1 m2 x. d. r) s. K
@persuade someone
4 j2 {5 x5 O7 x$ v3 c说服对方
7 w& P% S3 V2 ]- ~- l: c) ^+ |3 ?9 z6 `1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
% n& _8 D4 ^9 J: P' W( n2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
3 {! }% Y2 x6 z& E6 S6 p3 r1 B3. Don't you think it would save time?0 l* {. N$ f5 {! }9 P( k% R
. ~( H' d7 C( n. R
@introduce an explanation; q, K2 J$ S! ]
引出解释% h; z$ y4 |5 b6 K l: d
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
* f" X8 t) s0 E* D" l0 M
I4 m8 h a! A% }: T@react to news you expected! z; l5 u* J; |2 q
回应盼望已久的消息4 N# y# n# i! n J
1. A: I failed history, Mom.# R$ H' G# F2 Z( J6 @# ]1 I
B: I knew it!8 }2 ^0 Q( ~0 W+ O1 p
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.' g+ o; B$ U f# G+ a( @2 L& Z0 m
B: I knew it!5 O: b. q( f# Z7 x
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
( }7 Z; \% E; Z! K/ i2 S; C' OB: I knew it!
1 C: \# @0 L' P! h9 b5 l& W" e4 b9 j4 _# ]3 B+ ~ V
@remind someone8 T+ e. s0 \: f( M+ }- E9 f
提醒对方
* A V0 _+ v/ | A: b3 c' O% Y/ g1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
* i' K4 D- X) P% O8 q) O) @, L2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
3 S( e6 f9 P7 \, h+ o. G3. Don't forget to write down the code.
+ V. B& Q, ^8 z2 X
, [) } R% z- C9 Y, T@say you're enjoying something
: b: f* Q! D4 x' _8 M, D说自己喜爱某事
; L8 E0 ^) ?! V: H1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
* I T) b0 M c; h: J: f4 NB: This is fun. How interesting!3 O) f W% I/ j6 P8 Y
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
0 Z0 x4 W4 @3 p* M$ l* MB: This is fun./ V# m B1 ^# c2 ]5 f8 g5 i
, l' R7 w1 u. M
@threaten or warn someone
D! v: q# |8 Q% `# r- l威胁或警告对方
: C3 O: |8 e9 W8 Z1. A: It's easy to do this.
( Z; q8 O% h0 ~4 { O3 t4 y DB: Just wait.
! r P3 @' K! W8 e) V2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.1 C0 g! N, t: I* m% e, b( D
B: Just wait.2 B3 Z8 V5 j" A: j- R/ n) h4 s
3. A: This job is quite exciting.. X$ P! O+ U$ g; u9 K% _, n
B: Just wait.0 Q' r+ b; t1 v& s5 ^6 M7 U
: G; }& h: N7 n- o@say something is finished& X) n/ {+ ~. V3 }
说事情已完毕
/ j5 K4 k. d1 ^/ [1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
! |; l1 l/ e% d% M2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.3 Y- r" q- D: f# p
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.- X$ }. N4 r' h9 e; k
7 b2 S h0 _5 ?9 r. y! t% L' H7 N8 B: O" l8 n9 X% r
8 Z" v: }/ C! @$ b
' H) M8 Q; w3 W# D@It's a snap.) b! ~ z0 G3 j/ u
太简单了,毫无问题。
2 x. l% M. ~( q9 A: h@No sweat.% {$ X% J$ i( C" b
简单,绝无问题。9 q: n( N+ h, D& {0 o
@You want to bet?
r8 k3 q! } g2 G+ S你想打赌?. s# n% I0 y4 T
@Nope.7 e, ~8 g: M! f3 b& Q& Y8 N
不,没有。 G; S% z9 f8 I. K
@Anytime.
( S* z+ l* S. n& g$ V# w* @6 \什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。) D+ U% J! ]0 k% b. C( p& L
@You are kidding!+ x; [7 y( n8 ?
你在开玩笑吧!2 f/ }5 i+ V: L' W7 j$ N, s
@You think so?7 `) t- A6 S% h
你这样认为?5 ], ]1 A7 ?% T1 J
@I'm on my way over.* N0 Q/ S2 B" z, G
我马上就来。
0 K+ M) b; v* ~6 w7 \8 D@It's a piece of cake.. R3 f8 g8 M2 }6 b' i1 X
毫不费力。
7 i# j& I4 s- \( S@You are in great shape.4 K2 g. p; D- \/ D: n
你的身体很好。 |
|