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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
- i2 g% ^  Q6 ?5 Q# h. p  xHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ., G" P5 {$ ]6 x, b* u; s
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
( a  \: G3 t+ a5 g: Z) EHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ., s& _, A  ?2 ]! o: h! y. R
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
: A" ^  M, p: \/ M+ HShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
8 X1 W& R5 z- FHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
* f3 ~4 z' u' u* R4 s: MHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
; m: T% c: n3 |! q# B6 T$ VHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .; N5 |8 B5 r* Z; g! ?
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
9 a6 \! u4 Z* k1 @He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
' I- {0 S& S2 n$ {: K0 _; CHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
* K) ]/ ~- P# v7 q! d# d9 JHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
1 [4 a, ~' y5 {+ VShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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(2) 伤风感冒: ...: A: ^" y0 W; N

8 X4 S0 d/ C3 I  \% l* c  B; mHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .( L0 Y* n$ _( I! O* J, n
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .# i2 @  f' h' _' h, \6 X" Q& c5 f
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .* a* `2 ]+ I4 N% \, M& T) d( a
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .* g! p. F, k. |' F6 c/ x% Y3 A2 g. r
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .. T; f" u1 y" [7 R: S
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
$ D$ q; d5 Z5 I) Z' PHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
, x, U7 k7 ~4 R1 ]/ E- jHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .' R: L- k: t1 e; A3 Y* I
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
, g3 j( Q/ w: F# r+ u6 Q& c  hHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .4 K0 b* {" q& ~$ G0 F
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
, u+ o9 t4 A% w8 S9 MHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
/ t$ Q- k  n+ J0 XHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) .... @8 B, v7 U/ D5 u* G4 ^7 Q& P; `5 J

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6 i5 a) q  N7 J) \(3) 女性疾病: ...) z' h% X# R( Z* @4 _
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
% `# t  Z) p- x$ t4 ^5 [There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .# }& V3 [3 M1 Y4 r6 j5 Y. l" H
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
# j3 L4 o& Y+ {She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .( x2 m" g6 _" j3 k. F4 ]* m& V) c
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .* ?9 R, A, W% f7 V2 P8 Y
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
0 M- b- O) y$ h- j! ~5 f" uShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
6 k4 O+ Z: S3 x  V( xShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ./ _" v' D0 S3 U
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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. b  N8 y* }$ Q$ J! J( \His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
+ m5 b& w+ W! [' n# ^He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
1 ?0 ~5 O9 o. A$ A6 K, xThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
4 B6 ?7 m8 N" j3 L5 j2 rHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .- W  e7 a6 ^- o) _$ p7 z* s
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
6 l1 G5 e$ {) G$ N# DThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
5 \( v2 j3 u2 p1 q' ]. Q/ fThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
* Q- Y' \% a& N4 F$ P) Z  lHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .2 Y# d  u# e: s. E3 m# f
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
# e/ e2 P3 d! M  k$ \7 gHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .2 D, ^1 g( Z/ _) E8 o: L
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
# ]5 F7 y: g7 N  S! fHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
2 a8 s. z9 Y9 l9 NShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
( a7 D0 M( }' S4 H; J! ZHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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.
+ y6 h4 F# Z8 a1 W(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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$ H, {. H2 p$ R6 s$ x8 r" d1 ^He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .; W. Q' M: C& n
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
# H6 _  G" R$ N5 mIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .) W9 y0 t# t; ?& D! v: L1 e/ U
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .% X; D& W/ p+ Y. H; e: v
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...) n/ V; C7 \; C; N- ?/ [

" t- U$ N1 _, s5 wHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
# I) K4 E' Q5 D7 F5 SHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .# A) Y+ F+ K5 I
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
& c3 d! U, a7 H' D. Q7 LHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .0 |! l6 ?) X; _; F8 b
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
5 \- _7 m) F( i8 B0 L7 NHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
0 t  a! T8 [1 Z7 G( U' WHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
# p2 p8 n" t* D# Z4 {5 ~2 w  cHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .! D" r) f0 [1 k1 ]: A
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
7 n3 {1 }! m& M. RHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .  g6 g8 k" M  N0 x) x4 h
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
. l# N& X6 s: tHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
/ F9 y5 G" ?! f+ Q. E8 p& LHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
+ c0 |+ `" g( D) s/ u, d9 hHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
8 t, i% x/ O, I! sHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...8 ~$ Z4 M  ^. n, L
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .& ]# t) ^. w+ [$ L5 ^" Q
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
. C6 K+ V9 d2 \# e2 q* L' }* f! x  ~He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
5 o  q( D+ s3 mHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
9 }/ z* |. Q& _+ ?# e) [His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
6 U3 q7 {; x: t& n" i# _- W5 P: J( A0 w2 wHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
5 t6 X$ ?2 `( W6 g, K* EHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
3 I" U7 }0 [+ @: [7 E$ JHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .; M) ]# d- y! p" v
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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/ z6 J4 M& o8 t" `(8)口腔毛病: ...
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* r* C: R. L) _+ BHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
- \) q0 j4 Q9 b, Z0 R: IHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
+ B& |$ g/ W! G1 R: nThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
: b+ G" {7 ~2 j: N. q(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
' `3 P4 X! j8 d3 H+ |" i& L& gHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .3 F5 J. a# `/ ^! [, R
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
) x4 k1 d# b9 S- h/ s  cHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
6 E: U1 q( _6 P5 j5 j& q* r' F; mHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
; Y  {* y8 N  D$ \9 a' [2 R9 K8 E; aHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .0 Q$ B" ], p9 h3 [9 _& m
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .3 s  v5 w* ~9 {5 O
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .$ l( S/ @! B% X
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: .../ u2 W5 \3 {% }& d) I' o4 G
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
/ l) }9 S2 c" VHe feels bloated after eating. .& z& w0 V# Z- h
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
7 D0 V, {+ {2 J# ~0 i/ `He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
7 T8 W# R0 D& @. [7 c+ G" y(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .* h% J/ E( K( T0 r; ]
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
) q% m3 P( H5 y/ qHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
: z* r( h$ i3 q- @# S0 I8 jIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ./ y2 R" a0 K7 X8 u- G# K& `: I
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
( R9 {( u; e+ V1 |; fHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .& ]4 {! @( |2 f6 X  }
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ., C' W1 l6 i4 E# y
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
8 c7 }. Y/ |, F; n% X; cHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
5 y* {+ ?  B* q- b) GHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .* M" ~# t2 Q; j; j, z
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .% k7 D9 A. _% z' j6 s: ^7 k- j6 y
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...; M; k# Y' `6 U: Y& j
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(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
; G  Q: e2 z2 k3 Y' r# q1 W* }- b5 FHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
+ p$ B7 `+ v& AHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .0 u- R: ?7 R- {5 b; P! e
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .. D/ e# [; [$ C
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .7 V3 y2 F1 `0 j: I# B
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
- z( X3 t0 r$ |. |) T% {8 Z: t8 UHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
7 J( z! o, g+ j; Y! |# n9 D$ LHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .1 B, z4 r% l% }
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
7 v: d4 U* W5 C. c7 BHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .# J; V) p7 a  {) i
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
1 E) X# U6 V- EHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
5 ~) P8 [5 X  i; P8 _He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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