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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
+ f& x7 J/ z; cHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
( \( q- K) y+ J+ L) G# [He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
7 r* ]% z& D! D' E* ]; ?He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .  |* I5 Z6 \" B3 w5 {5 F
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
- d. o4 L7 P3 ~/ j) uShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .0 U8 I5 H, v3 z( g; {. _
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .8 [1 I8 C  s) D  d
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .1 S* W6 }8 |( N
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
( A$ m( [3 R; }# O9 V8 Y0 {% oHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .2 N: _- R& s+ L
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .3 R- y$ n7 i7 t  z; Q/ U& V
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ., n2 J1 n1 H9 q+ @2 |8 I
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
2 r8 `0 O6 Y- f; j3 J/ K" IShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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, [1 ?7 c5 B0 d# v(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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* W7 U' C. J6 a: sHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
( ?& g' b% |# v$ xHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .0 R/ r' z/ k2 @) I
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
4 @0 L0 n+ J% Q, l6 A1 G, v9 d# p" m) {He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
, u# o+ _4 g" UHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
, _" s6 u* R3 W6 s* UHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .' H1 K. E9 x4 e; Y2 h
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .! ~# [$ U( J/ @
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .' w4 S6 {3 Z" u$ v9 Z9 p" t
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
9 t) }, l3 x- m6 l$ oHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .1 F1 t. V4 T) J- Z( _3 Y
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .6 J, b# y( z& R# S3 s# r
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .9 K1 E$ \4 u4 ~& Z
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...; P8 C( }: J2 Z% u! F, g' j

3 a# r; `0 d" w/ w.4 @+ r) o3 L( g. ~* U  T
(3) 女性疾病: ...5 n& \- l& c  B0 f1 W- a- \" K% `) G3 m

) E6 v0 M  T2 V2 W4 C: s6 B5 bShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
( X5 W' ^) e3 {& Y1 x7 N: j2 HThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .  s" Y( f( M) S, N2 l) Z$ i/ V
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .# c8 k9 O& c# f/ c) O) I
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .6 f  P" {1 H. n  Q
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
  _, Z3 B  R. s' }She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .0 m2 F) K% R6 {& R
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .% z) f( p: B, `& f+ ]6 F
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .8 K4 m/ y' X/ h/ l
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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* e5 C$ H. c$ L1 q4 b8 }(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .7 `8 f1 L$ z: N
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
  A8 z* \1 d7 I1 [2 BThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
* l) z. ]! G3 a" [$ UHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .5 v9 B5 ?/ f' [  I9 j% H/ d
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
/ Y5 ^, U$ f7 cThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .2 S, U5 L  H1 X: d$ I5 L- L- O9 \% x
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
; @+ r' {$ V4 V. h/ g- fHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ./ l1 D; d; R% T
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
" \1 i( V' u; A* lHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
5 K9 W! w. A, N6 E+ T# `, Y, T% QThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .3 i0 l2 f9 q+ A) t4 V
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .( o* b4 e* _" d/ h% G; g# V0 K
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
4 m) I( p2 W2 f+ qHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...' u: `  r* i# U: t9 K/ @* b

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(5) 睡眠不好: ...6 Z9 w6 `# x1 @5 {  Y, @  P# ^
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
8 U/ K7 O, Z7 C% v% EHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
# b5 B, n) e, U) O& {* rIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
7 y' v# v$ Z9 p/ @3 |; K$ sHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .1 ^4 W: t/ f5 x% v8 z. D! B
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...7 a7 e- i% [& D, v* _
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(6) 男性疾病: ..., t+ y* \3 J1 d" V! H3 B" V8 E

( {* r( H  B) f% _6 h) X3 @5 m) XHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
* \9 i/ `- O2 v! ZHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
0 E- W) c/ X2 _& N+ X: qThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ., x/ j. L$ Y. l' |5 Y9 z2 x- M8 L
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .! B; R" [! y/ j# U+ e* w
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .7 U- b* p. j/ |
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
  g$ }) z; M2 a; H+ Q, z& SHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .9 L* y* V5 Y9 C
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
/ `* d* i) ^. O7 }& W! w9 C1 K. u5 aHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .( b$ d, G; P. ?9 u) [; s
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
. S' b7 I+ A8 J2 W5 F& dHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
# e5 G& y' r$ b7 x8 G  g" yHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .6 }, g0 W) v5 r/ Y% w6 L
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .; _2 r! V# V' I( |, {" r
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
: D6 E+ N& U/ k4 r" bHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
. T* A/ m% d/ h: P. PHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .) }% v: B% G" h$ k5 J" _  M1 q% `
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
5 x3 o: F. n& d( R7 CHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .4 o6 o- Y4 t8 V, I* D- j
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
" J/ o. {6 V( J0 a7 w5 }He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
0 E4 Z7 r2 T& u/ G' E+ R7 N: t! jHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .& F# X/ T4 L! m. F" ~" B
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .# C( {6 G  e+ H# q" u
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...0 H! k" T8 Y! Z0 M

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+ f# y) T8 ^' s9 S8 |(8)口腔毛病: ...
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5 J8 I6 ^8 K0 P# nHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
8 v3 E6 }! x4 ^3 Y3 CHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .0 ]3 l& G5 O/ L
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .* u6 ^) U; M4 {4 y3 k4 b  X
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
$ j. m# d) t4 Q% PHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
8 o$ Y. {& L; H, h6 V% B0 ~His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
; s; v4 C. z2 ^' ]1 r. A- j! W: qHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .5 a2 O4 x( `' U5 K
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
9 p! s4 W, `7 PHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
- {* L, }0 u6 M2 G2 Z/ ?) m- A% x; qHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .1 l5 p4 G6 I+ t- R
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
6 ?. D( z6 ?5 CThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...( H8 p  C& U- P6 t% T
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8 @: j. M2 ~; c# B" ~(9) 肠胃毛病: ...* l8 e; H: |) O

( c) l( |9 X" }- M# m, qHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
# |8 ~  F! R, c# v" ^. T( sHe feels bloated after eating. .
- P  G+ X( C6 l% J" q3 p. uHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .% e  m% U# ]$ ]( ^0 q$ ^. g$ ]
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
4 ?5 h2 Y2 a* U, B5 R* A; k5 M; l(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ., N7 P! {4 g( i8 N- ?) Q8 M
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
! u, t) \) r2 l8 T/ U% hHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .. a! r& ^: V2 w; N7 N
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
1 Z+ P( t4 e, O$ GHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .  K7 v* A% n& v/ @% P! ~
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
9 i7 q' o5 `* S6 ^3 T6 r: MHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
- l% M' P3 C! N0 X$ lHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .9 C+ W+ c# t  A2 H* A" G4 D' W
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
: s4 h" Z/ b% P5 ^7 j7 j1 uHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
$ m8 i8 ^' a# X4 [7 ~His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
4 S0 v& i' R  HHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...# c- L  O) u$ J0 {: ~9 L2 b
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( F! J# m( y0 U3 q  d(10) 血压等等: ..., X; H+ Z# B; G' B8 w" d* d
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
  z* q2 k/ z& ]$ gHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .0 a3 W8 f' `6 r2 u/ M# ~7 M4 j, P
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
$ q6 W% q; n0 \3 ^: aIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
, d, g# R: O% F- ~; R4 T# a8 g2 G  v& SHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
( c6 m/ k6 X* ?; F- F% XHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .6 O  p( C; f# a! t
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .9 x! D: A! O1 k7 A8 D- D
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .! M, G8 [0 R8 ]2 e
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .' D0 Z2 [! ^+ s- P1 B: ?
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
. Z0 k, H1 M/ f( `* aHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ./ {5 e% b8 h$ Y- }
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
, {/ V" P9 ~9 B1 e: x+ e" h2 Q, xHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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