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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .8 q+ v4 R$ H8 {% O
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .6 h) N6 [( x; A( C$ l3 U
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
' e0 t# i" @* [% j; N1 RHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
9 z" O; E$ e( {0 }, S) DHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
/ V9 r& f: v$ }& V, {) g" X* X, E+ IShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .) i! a: s* P# m+ U4 m
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
+ B# `) I; B9 T; _- h" H7 rHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ." S1 @4 c7 A7 x: ~8 Z
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
, d: ^& E! _2 |' w+ e. MHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
$ e3 Y2 o6 e: ?/ bHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .- s, S5 |: s& @& Y3 b
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ." b" u3 j; D3 h' S, a7 p
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
" Z* o/ l4 }8 d, |6 _, |She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ..." Q, m6 ]( D: A
3 N* c, T; ]1 D) @! B. Y
.2 I6 M" C# I! U/ Z
(2) 伤风感冒: ...
5 j" a+ m$ P/ @6 |8 g! _+ m2 }3 A7 C9 g: M1 p' M5 S$ n
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
* y; ]( Z7 U9 s0 Q, p# C- G1 WHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
  C+ Q: \2 A/ e7 zHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .  f9 y3 g& W+ L# \7 ]+ t
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
3 h/ E' m0 `! [5 n: [He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
, Z8 q' Y4 I" T8 t4 J5 mHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .* X7 ?3 i5 f7 B  Z9 X0 A2 v
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
# \5 Y# \- ]2 w8 Y; K: v- k& aHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
- t, F* N' j9 g3 z: n$ sHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
- b+ s% T6 r( nHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
0 W# i, d# `2 Y9 S  b( m" pHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
5 y. n% ~1 K0 XHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
$ y3 N2 M" j* WHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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9 _! ?- @& U  h, n' b, A9 x; ?* t' Y.
" U( H1 W/ F. [4 F# k0 Z( K0 O(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
/ k; J$ t: n# ?9 sThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
2 |+ [2 c# n6 l# ~3 e6 xHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .- i3 b& U9 m) K5 m
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
* U) B& A( k$ b' k3 C- tHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .5 u+ _: E" m5 N+ B
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
9 _( q! ~$ q- r$ U; G/ f. J$ HShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .. l" J3 d# `/ q( }7 D( C
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .6 o- v! n: y, Z8 ~& [( e
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...! ]' S/ d5 W/ Y7 ]/ e  g

$ {  c3 Q1 i- s6 ^4 b' E.
; P. {  u9 v' x4 [(4) 手脚毛病: ...$ c' U! Z0 Z; u3 C
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
* F% _% [4 ^0 D+ v% Y4 cHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
2 Z4 ?+ r/ T: T. b# J: B; TThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .1 X7 S; ]- ~7 D( K9 {
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .* Q# g/ _; u2 v) S0 y! P" M% Y
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .% ?2 q+ C2 R% m7 s+ e
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .. j9 ]5 D) T* ^: T% E  J
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .- T, D$ o) K) E" B! ?/ |; _% a/ Z; e
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ." Z! F8 G0 {, t' q3 K- b
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
* w' ?* J) r$ H5 u; @$ g5 S$ d, @His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
: ], A, ~- A; S/ t  l- ~8 a% A4 E# lThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
1 i( [4 g% e" O3 |0 H2 D& wHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ./ Q! P( f$ h; m8 }
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .; a( {8 q0 \, f, l, I3 C
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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.
! T7 }4 H4 R$ C5 R- W, p+ `(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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' ?1 j4 T, |& |8 E/ L  VHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .+ |2 Z$ M1 e0 Q% x" K" P. m% S
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
2 @) z( B# G& M3 L! HIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .  t& m. z6 i0 {* o" _/ E
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .2 T2 }- C& R, b; E: g# P2 F- L
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...
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* F9 I( ~& [' h/ HHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .( l, W& l9 C" ~0 q
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ." k1 K% f6 c5 C5 g+ L4 |+ K& F
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .% q" H8 A. |/ S9 U' O9 a8 f. ~& t
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
" v/ P( }5 k: s7 w. b4 L- A8 WHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .3 m' C$ p3 k4 X& N0 F
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
- S* t. a3 j# L* GHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
% N/ {  Q+ N: c2 |He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
" x; \1 P8 X; x  b& ?# M% k  L$ LHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
. A: _. H6 F0 Q( p! s3 aHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
0 B+ B/ d3 W' a* WHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
' V; v6 E" B/ ^. oHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .1 g5 y# ^! z9 h) |( L2 u
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
+ \/ {$ `) ]3 n) _$ T$ [8 SHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .. d4 x% M/ x& p% E6 E7 a2 c
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...( @6 v; M  x! _* `# J# `
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .) ~7 |# M# |: O' N5 \/ w7 Z9 X
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
; T% b7 s! L7 V4 `. z( p6 N& SHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .' c" L2 z) ]  [% F+ w8 k
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
% m" v: ~8 r/ Y# N; x: ^His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
/ ^3 L+ {; b9 S, Y# yHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
) [! w: w6 T1 T0 |, q* THis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
* U& _, x, q4 r. y! F+ fHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .8 g  ?8 D/ J) s1 S' `' g1 d
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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, {7 F" h$ [* ~1 K7 ]% T.
: T  R2 |$ w7 g* D, k(8)口腔毛病: ..." `% M) S6 j9 M8 y

9 `. a3 Z4 i8 A  K6 T) h  A, k( aHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .8 m; }5 _- v/ R3 N/ p, a, p
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
+ ~  c. i8 a& j& z* `The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .+ v2 V! s2 F& e2 H
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
8 L4 t$ ]- S" [& ~# UHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
. c" C+ O. w4 i" A' wHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
" {' L9 g; N  @4 pHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .9 H* U5 ~# Q  X6 y$ C8 j5 L  Z
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
6 {; A6 n1 f7 @He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
. l0 m) v( U0 A) J! AHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
: f. A4 x. E6 ?There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .3 {" V4 r. S. {. f8 D& u  y/ U
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...3 q9 |. g- C/ ~: U5 F0 `  k

( `; z/ f7 e9 s4 q, P8 v  b3 T( n+ K- I.+ i' @! Z$ n9 A3 [
(9) 肠胃毛病: ...% X0 `2 }- b  X8 j2 J  B$ E/ q4 h

: e' ~, o: p- a$ U" M* `0 h3 e% sHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .3 I" c0 l+ O  v# Y
He feels bloated after eating. .
7 [0 I) ]. a8 B" m$ P; eHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .1 z* J' d9 ~, @0 U( @2 ^* v* W
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .- |) z$ z. N+ @+ X
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
. |$ P/ {- ?7 [: j- L5 r, qThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .2 h; m+ G6 J. w8 E3 U' j2 O& |" Q+ q
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
2 q0 X) a: v2 ~  [% eIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .# W; j, {- ?# ^! l- z$ f8 k3 ^
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .8 t- y9 i* Z" l: ^" C( O: b5 L# D
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .: d5 K' {( K& J) e
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
5 W3 p& j; B( l3 N8 h1 T( Z# T# zHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
1 ~* [. g, X  s- K6 wHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
/ j8 m/ q1 n) p3 a5 r3 mHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
" A1 g+ ?  p4 O  _( HHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .& e- Q6 T/ M. ?# r0 k
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...+ f$ Q. N& A3 j0 y" `: v& C# u

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(10) 血压等等: ...
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" r) A" }( e% j" _+ P* ~His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ., I: D7 V0 j$ X
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
7 R+ |: u$ _+ n, s' AHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
, v" }: @: K1 eIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .2 i% G) Q- F  t7 _  ^! H+ ^
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
' J: X. Z/ Y/ c5 p. M6 PHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .# N" g1 v7 J; `4 s1 D
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
9 d0 L& E2 p, N, @7 JHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
$ Q1 o5 x5 U$ a9 dHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
8 g* _8 f  H6 r6 o0 ?He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .' ^! m& `6 ]. P; f6 S. @
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .) M. a8 P& \; x/ b
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .. W/ ^* n! c' Q# A
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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