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Emily Dickinson(艾米莉·狄金森)(1830-1886),美国抒情女诗人,意象派诗歌的先驱之一,被誉为美国现代派诗歌的鼻祖。她生前写过一千七百多首无标题短诗(标题为出版时后人所加,一般为原诗的首句),当时不为人知,死后名声大噪。她诗风独特,近乎婉约,以文字细腻,感情真挚,意象突出,清新自然而著称,艺术风格倾向于微观,内省,多涉及自然,宗教,爱情,死亡与永生等题材,体现了朴素的自然美,新颖的意象美与不拘一格的音韵美。5 H* _, w7 P* f9 K
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5 p" o5 }* A4 q# r; I) YI'm nobody! Who are you?4 J' C; T; P6 N3 f) L
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I'm nobody! Who are you?
: S( j$ G8 A+ K! i& d0 T) |& {/ @Are you nobody, too?
& F6 J! u, \: Z" J3 t& ZThen there's a pair of us - don't tell!
: J9 b/ h4 |/ u' E; v7 r" XThey're banish us, you know!
+ k n; k- |1 m9 Q! FHow dreary to be somebody!; G, k, x: L3 }" z K. x: r! M
How public, like a frog. u+ |# p* n" w! U4 q: C q
To tell your name the livelong day. d. y8 @% u8 T1 ?, N
To an admiring bog! 4 e/ N6 o' m1 q
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: l' e1 @0 g6 @, \* w8 s/ t% r我是无名之辈!你是谁? # r) v, j, J0 Z. [
8 }) L+ y7 U# r' T/ z6 q1 ^, b6 t我是无名之辈!你是谁?
. q F- |& R' p' X8 A你也是无名之辈?
5 D9 i: W- h& X! k那咱俩就成了一对-别出声!
8 l; z1 f+ p- G# w! Y他们会把咱们排挤-要小心!
: [5 c! D5 P+ c1 ^! X/ H2 a( `多无聊-身为赫赫显要!! @; |; I3 ~) t+ S2 }+ p
多招摇-不过像只青蛙+ I+ [: X G( h& a) U
向一片仰慕的泥沼
& g5 x" O% d- O B- ?. S整日里炫耀自己的名号!: t/ x8 Y5 d+ I
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0 g3 X6 M* J3 b$ G9 m9 b. f' [! dAfter a hundred years
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After a hundred years
' f6 q5 e3 ^, H/ kNobody knows the place,--
9 w& X" C3 {+ [! ? ]2 KAgony that enacted there,
6 I& n" A: t9 AMotionless as peace.' o# a6 o& j6 Z2 |
Weeds triumphant ranged,9 s2 A0 H+ Y) y0 ?7 s
Strangers strolled and spelled
) w% v/ U) |& B* Q2 l8 q" sAt the lone orthography) g' @) \& G3 B" Z+ P# A
Of the elder dead.
5 a0 a& Z3 y8 J7 S8 k" A2 |Winds of summer fields
; }! Z* Y/ Q& l n9 N' h, wRecollect the way,--
: d. h2 d, @/ k, S; nInstinct picking up the key. `5 g: L$ T2 I7 N' U9 F
Dropped by memory.
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5 T' J! Y. t/ h q' f! c y0 d3 z一百年以后 \1 o8 ?! E& e
+ y- ~ T+ b4 X% I2 Z在一百年以后,1 k: c% p# R9 V) [; y
没有人知道这个地方——
0 P. a( x5 _, N: h* N! C9 ^极度的痛苦,命名了那里,
7 K& c& u7 X: |+ C安宁如同静寂。
! ]' n* D3 D7 ^, E3 e; O# A' I1 j杂草得意洋洋地蔓延,, W9 W7 j4 _- p: ?6 O. x1 [- `
陌生的人们漫步,拼读$ }# \: f, ~7 x
那死亡接骨木的5 N5 R8 R2 _; Z( [* {( s
孤独正字表。
( }5 X! a5 W" z2 Z夏日田地的风4 k/ Q) Y* p$ s' u$ C" i
追忆起那条道路——: E0 b5 A0 [' U1 V' {" Y% w- @
直觉挖掘出那答案; ^. s/ x& L2 s& @+ h$ G
在记忆的点滴里。
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; v) a |* s+ x# k; {8 m, KWild Nights-Wild Nights!
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Wild nights! Wild nights!
! A& [5 S! {$ d' WWere I with thee
' w' ^2 G) H/ ^Wild nights should be
% ^% F1 z1 E# O% p. T8 NOur luxury!
2 J# e: _) m& u; b, mFutile-the winds" q; \3 g/ Y/ q) D% I% b0 m' ]
To a heart in port—
% L& z. ~) o( ^# {6 CDone with the compass-9 v; C2 r$ ?3 Q( g$ ^4 ?0 z+ P
Done with the chart!
* [" r2 z; E0 a, iRowing in Eden-: l( P! m* @: {- X* w" W* e. R
Ah, the sea!
* I, b5 l" Z! J: S0 Y2 L& eMight I but moor-To-night-- G* h/ N# q7 [3 N
In thee!
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暴风雨夜-暴风雨夜9 Y/ H: u' W! j6 L
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暴风雨夜!暴风雨夜!( x$ m. y* n& m$ ]' C
我若和你同在一起,0 v3 q, P Q/ {' o8 `4 u
暴风雨夜就是
3 m4 K8 ?4 G. g/ c4 o豪奢的喜悦!
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风,无能为力——
$ {7 u0 P2 m! H% R" z8 w心,已在港内——
* D) C. K) u( g& M2 _罗盘,不必!. h3 X. V9 ?3 R+ P3 `! c2 G
海图,不必!
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7 X" V8 ^) l2 r/ c" V9 P% P泛舟在伊甸园——
1 S$ J" o$ x% \4 S! t啊,海!- F* b7 s) U' [6 m/ _/ D% a8 s
但愿我能,今夜1 d) ]. d G* k6 C8 K+ e
泊在你的水城!(江枫 译)8 w+ v. j9 R5 c
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暴风雨夜——暴风雨夜!(另一个翻译版本)( P9 y Q3 H' E) V, M( d
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暴风雨夜——暴风雨夜!6 t9 ~, a; |- Z4 X
我若和你在一起
3 d+ ^- V! g) t暴风雨夜该是( s2 W" ?$ ~ c& D& r
我们的欢娱!4 E! p& V9 {' _* b
徒劳——这狂风——
5 P% s- ~4 F: M+ }' Y/ U1 c对着一颗泊港的心——+ c' c& s3 H6 `0 Z6 _% j$ Y3 i. o* q
不用罗盘——+ Z) k6 z0 m# e) C, p
不用海图!+ |" t% O8 s% _, ^! U, J/ D( a
荡浆伊甸园——
/ L& I) I4 S" [( t' U7 c3 a) ^啊, 大海!
& k% z8 N1 N R$ U5 J今夜——但愿我泊在
/ I1 `7 E; b0 C你的胸怀里!
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: J; m0 S9 q! o! mI never saw a moor 9 U+ b' X) ]( l* l7 \' O* |) f
8 c3 B( t' Q6 F2 i3 p) F# z& h4 D0 O! ~I never saw a Moor-- * N' R5 M# v3 q8 p9 g
I never saw the Sea--
7 l6 d: f y' n' J$ c9 @6 N+ JYet know I how the Heather looks
0 ^6 f* n" ^& y) l; aAnd what a Billow be. ) z) m% |8 G4 j5 E
I never spoke with God 4 i7 q- n2 I+ B. z# Z4 ?. D4 t
Nor visited in Heaven-- 2 o+ v8 p b) D
Yet certain am I of the spot
" x; ~! a6 _% t% U. E: s8 LAs if the Checks were given--
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K! j7 f& U ^/ P: [/ `6 o+ s! J我从未看过荒原
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# h6 c" o" g6 ~我从未看过荒原--
* i0 w9 p+ ]/ K* u6 N! p/ Z我从未看过海洋-- + Q% L) n- p6 b
可我知道石楠的容貌 % N9 y" v' m2 f3 [' g. y
和狂涛巨浪。
: P# d: A3 v) J3 [! i1 `我从未与上帝交谈
8 B& z4 a \ V1 v* Z也不曾拜访过天堂-- & r4 c, s F( a% C) {' b( Z
可我好像已通过检查 ; v0 W+ l* G4 y4 i' g' `0 |% W
一定会到那个地方 。 (金舟 译)
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6 Y3 A* {, g/ Q9 c7 j( KCompensation
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1 S7 Y ^& H5 Z( ~, |For each ecstatic instant
6 b$ R8 j: r- GWe must an anguish pay
( m S C# T4 e# q8 a- b! n3 G' LIn keen and quivering ratio $ c1 M; F7 O. {+ ?0 W( c( ~) u: G2 S! P X
To the ecstasy.
' a, x: M7 T4 }/ F9 JFor each beloved hour . B0 L4 J' I. U% P4 {9 W. y9 W
Sharp pittances of years, 8 h5 {2 b3 j' m- E
Bitter contested farthings
/ K9 Q r' p$ W# f# r' i% l# }+ aAnd coffers heaped with tears." ?- ]' p0 {6 }& d
# P- x5 @/ G5 j ?补偿 4 q$ [0 H; ^1 L0 s1 r) c
( ^4 ]) i2 M: M, x+ U+ S# E为每一个狂喜的瞬间
8 }3 ~$ H/ O7 J我们必须偿以痛苦至极, & t9 d% x! u1 n8 Z4 {: J
刺痛和震颤
$ t" Y+ b4 A/ o3 y* J: W正比于狂喜。
9 J2 x: P7 [% C( D为每一个可爱的时刻 7 e% ]+ G0 Z; s0 u) @
必偿以多年的微薄薪饷,
9 J% n: Z( y7 J- \; N) M6 Q辛酸争夺来的半分八厘
2 N2 p& P: k6 t3 k( L和浸满泪水的钱箱。 (金舟 译)
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; }) J8 \$ K6 n* _2 z# M( WI heard a fly buzz---when I died --- 7 {" u5 ~7 c( W2 M B4 [5 U# j
, ?8 A' u- u) lI heard a Fly buzz --- when I died --- + S6 k% n+ s1 n7 w
The stillness in the Room $ A5 _! L! c% Z4 f% U) d: e
Was like the stillness in the Air --- ! x, F+ ]$ {5 D5 m/ Q2 T& R
Between the Heaves of Sotrm ---
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The Eyes around -- had wrung when them dry ---
! c4 T m+ E3 d( t* b/ q+ MAnd breaths were gathering firm
3 q8 d- S0 g) C1 G, HFor that last Onset -- when the King / m$ M6 `4 v' m0 _$ ?3 O% c1 F$ E
Be witnessed ---- in the Room --- 7 ]7 O% T% L' q$ \% e
I willed my keepsakes ---Signed away 3 b1 W2 M& U$ \
What portion of me be 9 [! }) e; a. L# \: ^
Assignable --- and then it was
5 e9 q' k M2 S7 ?% xThere interposed a Fly ---
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! G6 R$ V0 ~3 W7 H( V6 U7 ?With Blue ---- uncertain stumbling Buzz ---- 5 a/ Z' A' K' O! g
Between the light ---- and me ---- ' D6 {& ]1 A: h @* T
And the the windows failed ----and then
+ i# N2 I: t% O! X5 rI could not see to see --- 4 |# a$ P! T. R; ~3 H6 [( u
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我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声——当我死时
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: y% m) D; t' C9 T! ?6 H7 R+ |" ~我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声——当我死时 2 x% ? \! {% Q
房间里,一片沉寂 f/ W' _1 ^3 V/ J! j9 U
就像空气突然平静下来—— ( {3 ~; d" D& ~7 o) W
在风暴的间隙
& d! m# o3 u# b注视我的眼睛——泪水已经流尽—
# Q% E3 ^* W. B, Q6 o7 u% m$ {我的呼吸正渐渐变紧
& b& Y$ v" u9 S+ T等待最后的时刻——上帝在房间里
, f; w4 h8 s8 d! D现身的时刻——降临 % @5 C! N2 G+ e" I7 n/ b' G& H& I8 H
我已经分掉了——关于我的
( y( |) f1 A6 {7 e所有可以分掉的 0 ~& H q3 w$ o& k* M
东西——然后我就看见了
! G/ O/ ^/ o- b+ I2 p一只苍蝇——
: N6 }7 I3 {5 }3 c( v蓝色的——微妙起伏的嗡嗡声
' ]( X; w7 f+ d在我——和光——之间
- G8 r6 h' u$ w' v然后窗户关闭——然后 7 r2 @: a1 X1 w( R2 p7 W
我眼前漆黑一片—— 6 Z: R* l& q5 T' P# g: J3 W4 C- r
' L" \& [$ Y1 e8 kHow happy is the little Stone 1 a" j9 q& G. N5 `- ^
* x! v; J/ O3 k( gHow happy is the little Stone
6 [: ?" `* S) _& l9 cThat rambles in the Road alone,
% H+ D$ I$ Z6 P) F4 L* WAnd doesn't care about Careers
% k4 c0 m7 @/ e5 P5 @/ ZAnd Exigencies never fears -- ) I) {+ D. Z* t G: t8 X
Whose Coat of elemental Brown $ M( f, Y+ Y: P5 O2 i J
A passing Universe put on, 3 { d8 x, D# S* ~# ?3 c! |
And independent as the Sun 2 k) c$ U. U8 d R/ k) b- V
Associates or glows alone
1 a$ s, W: m _+ p: j; L cFulfilling absolute Decree " L$ f5 o6 F% S& Y1 b) I+ w
In casual simplicity -- ) t0 w+ R9 H8 u8 z
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这颗小石何等幸福8 M* q. W" a" I1 E U8 F
* a, u7 q: v' L8 K' \6 ?这颗小石何等幸福
7 R. D+ Z( D* a1 _% s. Z X+ l- H5 v独自在路旁漫步2 E2 t9 T m# B# g2 J" b& y
它不汲汲于功名. [* s f. A* [
也从不为变故担心1 ~; s; S c0 {( i
变幻的宇宙* i" N6 x2 g4 P* w( { T. j0 I1 \
也得被它质朴的棕色外衣
$ E& i, z4 H" ~0 |- Y6 i2 L, z它独立不羁如太阳) }9 w( l8 W2 V+ |/ j' c/ @
与众辉煌
: h' E" }& P$ W$ }或独自闪光
m' [* R$ {5 @: h它顺应天意
4 O: F9 K5 Y6 f* M单纯1 ~3 {% z1 ^+ V" K) ~& ~: \. ^% [ X1 ?
一味自然1 \6 r% s+ ]7 E" L
8 r/ S8 B$ U0 I ]( G! I, `(汪义群 译 ) |
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