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本帖最后由 白马啸西枫 于 2009-12-31 21:24 编辑 k# N& s4 |2 y/ {: W( n
2 z- r% {1 Y% p 22# 小黄
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, n5 F6 W) `8 y& x小黄,你说得对,但不全面。/ H' W! d. C/ M/ E& J
overdrive 档是汽车的最高档,也叫超速挡,超比档,正如shark 27所说: 此时的引擎曲轴转一圈时,齿轮箱的输出轴却可转超过一圈。对引擎而言,就是输出轴端的扭力变小了:$ s/ b7 o% d0 F# L5 {
以下摘自维基百科:3 l) T9 y0 i" ^: L/ i$ v1 c+ e
超比(省油)档开关(O/D):自动变速器的最高档通常是超比档,该档位齿轮比(减速比)低于一,也就是该档位将引擎扭力放大倍数变成低于一倍,有助于省油,但不利于加速。超比开关关闭后,D档行驶时,自动变速器将无法换入超比档。通常在上坡及路面状况不良时应考虑将此开关关闭。$ O9 a Z& B! f/ y* ?% O2 t
A unit with a planetary gearset which turns the driveshaft faster than the transmission output shaft.
& A/ O* L: w y" z% YAn additional gearbox which is mounted in the driveline. Normally the final drive ratio is 1:1; but the overdrive makes it less (e.g., 0.87:1). The overdrive can reduce gas consumption at sustained high-speed driving, engine noise, and engine wear. Also called "overdrive transmission." Also see aftermarket overdrive7 u W. p' }- |: A9 _3 F% M, V" a9 h
Gearing in which less than one revolution of a transmission's input shaft causes one turn of the output shaft. The purpose of overdrive is to reduce engine rpm in high gear for better fuel economy. Example: A transmission with an overdrive top gear has a ratio of 0.70 to one. Turning the input shaft 0.7 revolutions causes 1.0 revolution of the output shaft.
. {* h0 B6 s0 j6 y& q因为输出轴端的扭距变小,所以变速箱的设计师有意将其设计成超车时踩油会降档,以提高变速箱输出端的扭距离和加速度,从而使汽车更快地加速。 |
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