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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。4 V' ~" y$ b0 {5 T
2 o0 p, x; D+ W+ {5 z4 r这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。- e1 c5 Y3 r9 p) b# g1 Z$ ], Q+ K
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。% e0 w' i) L% r. k6 U
7 k/ y3 b- @# N! n! Baid = assist(帮助，援助)
+ y5 b$ Q1 e% h8 C* a9 g; W; Ralter = change or modify(改变). j9 I1 }/ i, E5 W6 h& d, b
ask = inquire(询问) ]; A/ E6 }! F4 y
assail = denounce(谴责)
/ B, z3 b% Q8 {2 [) Z6 b+ |axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)3 z) C9 k9 w# U6 Z
balk = impede(阻碍)
5 V' @/ D$ W3 w& aban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
, l2 j# z1 [) R9 i, ubar = prevent(防止，阻止)- K1 O" c& w1 J! h
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
/ ~0 H" c1 C# p0 z4 j6 Hblast = explode(爆炸) 3 t6 u0 q# C. Q6 r- ~
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begin = commence(开始)4 [4 @2 y1 n6 V# l9 Z
bid = attempt(努力)
2 x5 ~+ o! b5 M6 Ybilk = cheat(欺骗)
" B9 E+ W' C* c/ ^bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
6 p! c- y& G' [ C/ R1 iboost = increase(增加，提高)
. k' K4 j1 r$ b$ zcheck = examine(检查)3 M/ }, Y; o& t- S, D
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)4 x0 K p+ W; G s8 L: a! I3 K- U
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
- j- Y$ `- ]% ~( I) h. I4 k) z% Gcurb = control or restrict(控制)
. n6 j9 G. S. k+ f- odip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
& L7 n& ]& j) {( G4 v9 v+ N$ E. D8 u2 M) {2 c! u1 V+ i; W
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)* Y) Z' T8 F% L. M" h
end = terminate(结束，中止)
! X- |( f) |: g5 M" }flay = criticize(批评)
: Y2 ]: v& z: z% h, tflout = insult(侮辱)4 W6 F" N( s; N( Y4 a
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)! P& ~. _3 I h6 ~6 x% \" d
grill = investigate(调查)
e) ~& w+ g# g# N/ Ugut = destroy(摧毁)
W+ u& |: d9 h7 k: mhead = direct(率领)
+ L7 @% F8 }/ ~2 Q, e( Hhold = arrest(逮捕)
/ a5 n& e' l0 X2 O) N! w& L5 Ulaud = praise(赞扬)
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3 d. K7 T* A/ J0 M" N4 J5 O( ^lop = diminish(下降，减少)
| t& W9 B4 m6 z1 Cmap = work out(制订)
/ U3 D. c. b( I" hmark = celebrate(庆祝)! N4 X" D* g! Y2 m
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)& ?8 A) D. o' B
moot = discuss(讨论)' ]& E0 A. w( I2 a6 X" Q
mull = consider(考虑)
! U2 P; X$ p0 C: C" i) Mnab = arrest(逮捕)7 l/ M! k. W- y6 u0 c
nip = defeat(击败)
2 J0 l. k' }+ _! P1 [ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
4 r* T, J1 S- Iend = terminate(结束，中止)
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4 E% h% ]0 b9 v/ v; \ sflay = criticize(批评)0 h4 r( d2 T* f) N d
flout = insult(侮辱)
! r' z6 Z* X/ afoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)0 g# G! B4 W/ m/ u( y9 i
grill = investigate(调查)+ x" E0 X v) _+ Y8 F
gut = destroy(摧毁) h- G* c8 d2 C8 S2 P' }4 p2 S
head = direct(率领)
8 v1 T# ?5 B$ k3 ]! J1 G1 x2 Chold = arrest(逮捕)
1 I5 D4 Y. P0 p5 d2 a4 wlaud = praise(赞扬), p5 S% h" s! i9 c. x3 k
lop = diminish(下降，减少)2 Y3 p( v( g! q t9 E
map = work out(制订)/ C S4 o( ?$ e3 B
$ `. e5 K) x7 Amark = celebrate(庆祝)( Y! P. M" k- O8 E6 \! z N: s
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
! u( ~: q! V1 g, z3 I fmoot = discuss(讨论)
5 H4 n3 X. i5 _7 {0 t* v6 N5 Kmull = consider(考虑)
1 t5 j5 i' y- b4 a6 W/ k1 ?nab = arrest(逮捕)! L3 N/ _" o! X4 G0 t3 ?+ U
nip = defeat(击败)
2 `# i6 T5 N6 f) l& O: @, `slay = murder(谋杀). F/ w# L/ b) S" \0 j; F: e
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)( V1 k( L1 x* P7 @( r# o, n: L
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)0 K- R1 K/ a1 x7 C n. X, P! ?
swap = exchange(交流，交换)% H- K- `! |: t1 q/ E3 P* s
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sway = influence(影响)
5 `# j" I9 a, }' f2 x& Ftrim = reduce(削减). h5 b9 B+ k8 m r' X/ w
vie = compete(竞争)
' O: {( ^/ ^' ovow = determine(决心，发誓)9 I; I5 l) ], Z& c0 |
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
