流行美语 Lesson 3：big gun; to quarterback

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Michael是纽约大学的美国学生，他同时也在一家建筑公司实习。他的中国同学李华今天要去他的公司看他。Michael听得懂中文，但是说还有点困难。Michael和李华在今天的对话里会用两个常用语，一个是：big gun; 另一个是to quarterback。Michael现在在办公室门口和李华打招呼。
  P4 t1 i" M7 ^* d; e- A4 W! XM: Hey, Li Hua, Come on in. How’re you doing?
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) F! S/ p' {0 t1 K, W2 \L: 我挺好。你怎么样？对了,你下午想干什么？
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$ z* Z' R3 g  k! i$ _M: Ah, I’ve got a meeting with the big guns this afternoon. They want to talk to me about continuing to work here after graduation.
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L: 我听懂了你后面的一句话，他们要跟你谈关于毕业后回来工作的 事。那真是太好了。可是，你刚才说今天下午要跟谁开会？

M: Yea, I ’m meeting with my bosses. Sometimes we call them the big guns of the office.

8 o" R* z' G' @& C$ lL: 噢，你要跟你的几个老板开会。你们把老板叫做the big guns!
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" n6 m$ }" s* I% ]* m; |) m, m3 sM: It’s an expression that can be used to describe powerful people.

7 x& D" o8 y2 r- x5 ^/ q0 OL： 噢， 那是指权力很大的人， 也就是大人物。那么，总统的顾问能 称为big guns吗？

+ ?* w, l" D; q1 h( s( \9 pM: Yes, a president’s advisors are big guns. But it can also be used in sports. In soccer the stars of a team are the big guns.

L: Big guns 还能用在体育方面。

M: OK, let me show you around the rest if the office.

" E& S' {( J2 {6 d7 H% i; N1 K" ^L: 你要带我去看看这公司的大楼，那太好了。Let’s go!

M: This is the conference room. We had a meeting here yesterday on our plan for a new building. The project leader quarterbacked the meeting.

L: 等等，你说这是会议室，你们昨天在这里开了一个会， 讨论盖 一 栋新楼的计划。可是，你还说那项目主任是踢美式足球的，是quarterback，四分卫，对不对？
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M: No, no, no! Quarterback here is a verb, meaning to lead. The word quarterback is borrowed from American football, where the quarterback leads the team.

L: 噢，quarterback 在这里是动词，意思是领导。你说这里的 quarterback 是从美式足球里借来用的，因为quarterback在球队里是 主力。你刚才是怎么说的？
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M: The project leader quarterbacked the meeting.

L: 现在我听清楚了，你刚才说的是：项目领导人主持会议。

那么，to quarterback 还能用在别处吗？
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7 A1 y& s5 r& }+ h$ Z( NM: To quarterback is business slang. If someone is responsible for a group working on a new project that individual is quarterbacking the team.
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L: 知道了，to quarterback 是用在商业方面的。要是某人负责一个新 项目，这个人就是在领导这个项目的小组。要是某人在一个法律事务所主持会议，那该怎么说呢？
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1 i3 C' V2 U* r7 f% _- p$ CM: Someone quarterbacked the meeting at the law firm.

L: 你们公司的一位重要领导主持会议，讨论公司的收入报告，这又 该怎么说？

2 C7 \' v4 f0 PM: The company’s big gun quarterbacked the meeting about their revenue report. Hey, I need to get back to work. I’ll call you later.

" n! [/ _# e  wL: 好吧，那就再见吧！希望你将来成为a big gun.

M: Oh, yea, I’m sure soon I’ll be quarterbacking every meeting and every project.

L: 你真的当真呐！ 还想主持所有会议，总管所有项目。得啦，再 见吧！

Michael 和李华在对话中用了两个常用语， 一个是：the big guns， 意思是大人物，对决策有重大影响的人；另一个是：to quarterback，意思是主持会议，或总管项目。