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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)
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0 w3 d* c) [5 {$ v, W5 M8 I0 ?To see a world in a grain of sand,0 _ z) b/ N ~2 q9 J
And a heaven in a wild flower,
9 x3 W, e' g9 w' o9 AHold infinity in the palm of your hand,
# Z( N/ \, Q- vAnd eternity in an hour." N, D: P" o) @" t9 B8 c# O
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A robin redbreast in a cage, {5 L5 u( E; d1 b
Puts all heaven in a rage.
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; Y8 p, {, N( Z0 NA dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons
( X% _, n" m( p4 s# C1 F& |( wShudders hell thro' all its regions.! i7 `" W" X( E% i: l) p2 V/ |
A dog starv'd at his master's gate+ V& q! A v, S9 J; t
Predicts the ruin of the state.
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A horse misused upon the road
2 V$ B* ]0 ^3 z! a- u3 p1 xCalls to heaven for human blood.
8 I+ ~# y1 V5 n; k2 S; G4 nEach outcry of the hunted hare1 W3 Z( m! \+ ?4 m/ Z5 T0 a
A fibre from the brain does tear.
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, B, X4 Q: N/ M9 I: {A skylark wounded in the wing,# C3 j. |: T" Z8 ^- Q0 E
A cherubim does cease to sing.! D% x, p% S5 `9 S1 b4 H1 u
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight/ N3 _* |1 i! [: v# @, |1 B
Does the rising sun affright.2 G) A/ R' Q) ]( k. I/ D
+ S- j: ~" U8 b6 i; S' mEvery wolf's and lion's howl8 R& k6 f7 p) ~3 D# |7 L, `6 z6 ]
Raises from hell a human soul.6 m, o5 f7 `4 _5 j; Z# D
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The wild deer, wand'ring here and there,
$ [$ W. b+ x* `" ^7 p6 ~' [7 S G: \Keeps the human soul from care.
: `3 ~9 e! r5 t; NThe lamb misus'd breeds public strife,% K9 x6 ~' p& b: J4 y- X! I
And yet forgives the butcher's knife.( l" x. }% L0 X" U
: Y$ y9 p# a7 wThe bat that flits at close of eve! a+ I; C/ J3 c; O6 _7 ?& \/ P
Has left the brain that won't believe.
0 ^6 b* L! z! F5 ~) q1 _* p7 n- FThe owl that calls upon the night: L" c3 A) E' i8 @
Speaks the unbeliever's fright.
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! D7 b4 w. K, [' E& O: BHe who shall hurt the little wren$ u" R! a" Y7 v3 |8 @1 r# q6 o* X
Shall never be belov'd by men.
. ]. V% e1 F6 i9 F& S6 cHe who the ox to wrath has mov'd
! m, z t5 ]. y( i3 A' }5 Q/ ]4 fShall never be by woman lov'd.
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The wanton boy that kills the fly% \8 U a M4 z
Shall feel the spider's enmity.& c2 x5 Z9 v, Y }0 ?4 F- n
He who torments the chafer's sprite4 H5 v: g1 z5 E5 X0 w2 P
Weaves a bower in endless night." e' z6 n% A8 u
m5 y# z" V$ `* MThe caterpillar on the leaf8 T4 W0 k2 E* V) u: D& l9 r$ h' u
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief.0 A0 m# g. ?+ R
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,
+ \; T/ O' t3 g" S$ WFor the last judgement draweth nigh.- Y8 o1 L& Y$ b0 [! N+ r
2 c8 k! |( \9 `+ z3 G0 f2 [He who shall train the horse to war
% D/ R, K/ P# O. F' u6 M2 MShall never pass the polar bar.8 m7 O" h) J& U$ v8 c! `
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,* \8 v" f0 `2 D* k0 @5 y
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.
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! u8 x5 q6 o- ]The gnat that sings his summer's song2 b' f) v: X; z. a% y
Poison gets from slander's tongue.* C7 N( P/ U' i1 g/ C' `- Z9 l
The poison of the snake and newt
( n' l( Q2 E. Y1 ?) U( t PIs the sweat of envy's foot.7 _) W0 }+ Q" L9 X& D) V2 U
( D$ l% P7 S3 [9 `; FThe poison of the honey bee: S8 [! T7 K3 U
Is the artist's jealousy.3 r! g8 M" g+ K( x2 o! a7 b
. Q# S! j5 K; w9 J4 I" w& qThe prince's robes and beggar's rags
8 l5 _& f7 x% V1 w# C6 kAre toadstools on the miser's bags.
+ y$ Y% I- G5 Z( `A truth that's told with bad intent+ a$ j- ]- e2 `' `
Beats all the lies you can invent.3 Z) M) ^* c$ [3 ?! M
) x) I. F+ ^2 |8 J5 l$ g3 V. XIt is right it should be so;
7 C; ]0 R5 [* E8 p+ p$ P' WMan was made for joy and woe;; `9 k& E9 F3 n' }
And when this we rightly know,
8 V" l3 C! ~2 ]0 Y6 EThro' the world we safely go.
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9 B# s% h- ~. S; x6 I* }+ NJoy and woe are woven fine,' ~& W. S0 T/ F" M
A clothing for the soul divine.
H. D! z0 X) z; o7 C6 T' u& IUnder every grief and pine. M- ]% v; V/ F% h
Runs a joy with silken twine. U. @4 n& P. u& S1 g
7 X/ H3 L+ }3 U) E) i/ U, M- f, AThe babe is more than swaddling bands;
. Y9 Z. e/ G1 A) U& |# ? o5 XEvery farmer understands.
/ e- D) p/ i5 c' Y. g$ NEvery tear from every eye
! c% u. t* h9 F8 v# G1 G3 V/ I$ WBecomes a babe in eternity;$ A$ K# q2 P. F/ q/ M* @# M. y
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This is caught by females bright,
1 q a4 f# f& C, Q d2 z8 T1 HAnd return'd to its own delight.7 u W# s6 Z2 H
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,
( m% L c x' }# UAre waves that beat on heaven's shore. H2 {( N4 s" b- r0 y1 ~
- _/ P0 A3 c8 u$ Q1 FThe babe that weeps the rod beneath; `, z. v% q' U U4 e/ A/ [
Writes revenge in realms of death.3 U W: W) Y& h/ P( R, [
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,; n2 I, q4 |2 p1 g4 s9 N
Does to rags the heavens tear.
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7 V/ O: V$ n: ^* t' C- y7 ?) lThe soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,. x/ p# u# k$ S& W# `# e
Palsied strikes the summer's sun.
0 g2 m$ C( t# {& Z* fThe poor man's farthing is worth more
4 v; M( I0 W( ]6 x# g& G) s) vThan all the gold on Afric's shore.
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# f. _' M$ C+ }. pOne mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands( K) P- V4 ]/ s
Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;% d8 ^+ d* l0 h/ G P3 E- X
Or, if protected from on high,
' }3 c+ {8 g: d1 k, ?- ZDoes that whole nation sell and buy.# @' {" U }/ I# L$ o
+ m# l7 f3 {, ?" m" k W$ @He who mocks the infant's faith
( h" E8 C0 E* c1 [- \! E' ?: y# p$ W- gShall be mock'd in age and death.3 x# K0 T: B, B" @8 k2 e: v# l
He who shall teach the child to doubt
8 i/ {. X7 {1 x8 A' [5 V% C+ _The rotting grave shall ne'er get out.( b- A3 a* T5 L( e$ G* J
) V. y/ x" G9 w, {, Y; RHe who respects the infant's faith
: V# S; c ]) Q7 N, tTriumphs over hell and death.( H$ H+ c) ^+ H9 i
The child's toys and the old man's reasons
3 k1 \9 L# U8 U" aAre the fruits of the two seasons.
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/ I' l" K3 T, m" Q& ~The questioner, who sits so sly,
: c" H$ _; G5 Y% A+ h4 cShall never know how to reply.
) b! C" K. \& G7 ^He who replies to words of doubt
7 E% ? D- |" K! \9 FDoth put the light of knowledge out.8 @. ]3 j: H4 l" L3 t: i
* i F7 B! |. ~6 c5 A4 H) xThe strongest poison ever known9 A- _1 i+ O2 X8 s7 ]% e
Came from Caesar's laurel crown.* X4 A V) z4 g1 e
Nought can deform the human race+ L- k7 G0 y3 U% f$ m6 S
Like to the armour's iron brace.
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1 m0 O m) w8 {" T8 e$ ZWhen gold and gems adorn the plow,
3 D! E& F. }. m7 x# eTo peaceful arts shall envy bow.8 I- ?0 A1 K4 v
A riddle, or the cricket's cry,
5 w8 L& _9 T/ F. h& b- b6 D' eIs to doubt a fit reply.% A4 x+ U" [6 Z. W
5 d+ D- N9 n) \4 L8 y- EThe emmet's inch and eagle's mile
! r4 ?$ R" u- ?# Z8 XMake lame philosophy to smile.# q. t+ \# v' v
He who doubts from what he sees E7 U+ Q! b) e$ H* k
Will ne'er believe, do what you please./ i# s2 x' y/ d2 e0 D" ?; z
7 i9 G) _+ G* X3 W' V. g9 wIf the sun and moon should doubt,/ [8 _/ Y3 k M1 F+ [
They'd immediately go out.
$ {: u% w( S0 J8 K/ m$ _% y# yTo be in a passion you good may do,
7 m( B4 {5 b, E* o6 `3 w! b: QBut no good if a passion is in you.% N5 ^4 M, l! {( M3 A1 `
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The whore and gambler, by the state( _. M# @, V( [9 \. x5 Y6 _
Licensed, build that nation's fate.
4 b# X' p/ _2 Q1 V0 a+ }The harlot's cry from street to street7 e- i: H3 R J4 k, J
Shall weave old England's winding-sheet.6 E- Z p8 I- K: N; S5 W
; y% v) _ s2 V% v% F$ j7 zThe winner's shout, the loser's curse,6 c q6 K2 X: U; q0 g# `' m
Dance before dead England's hearse.
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Every night and every morn- N$ w. U' n5 f4 d q9 z
Some to misery are born,
: [9 P" I" E1 U. _( k `6 ?Every morn and every night
x2 p8 M$ H5 i$ PSome are born to sweet delight.0 G9 a& _" C& w5 v# e/ d9 l) a% a' w
% M, j, Y, L0 ?' K# MSome are born to sweet delight,6 g; f" G+ j# ]* |# Z- l8 i5 r
Some are born to endless night.
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, e; A4 Q' P' I! AWe are led to believe a lie
: F' i* ^' M, U5 T+ V# Y5 Q: k7 hWhen we see not thro' the eye,# I. u2 A& x8 a* c. k1 {
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,0 O2 b; \$ t4 i7 ]
When the soul slept in beams of light.) P* E7 j) h% ~
$ U2 t- R$ y+ L( U- v tGod appears, and God is light,
' D8 C/ A, T7 t( e' yTo those poor souls who dwell in night;
; _9 ^0 { ]- T2 q; X4 fBut does a human form display
0 F2 F4 x9 I1 [8 _4 M1 zTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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