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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)
6 p( D% O5 J6 X& ^9 A& v: @$ r" A7 l* v4 H5 s8 c# W
To see a world in a grain of sand,9 W& c2 e+ `1 [# e
And a heaven in a wild flower,2 j9 \ l+ n- A1 \
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
4 [; l2 j3 I# z; zAnd eternity in an hour.) y, g/ q1 g# w$ J+ x) z4 z, _
H( s; D9 t& p9 d+ W. X/ X% @ \A robin redbreast in a cage
$ C/ ^4 [ v4 b' @Puts all heaven in a rage.; `! z9 B/ q! }" y% F
* ^- p' x3 s3 M) P! t8 H* f
A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons$ ~! _5 A' q; ]' T
Shudders hell thro' all its regions.0 x% J1 m- U) [7 ]/ g4 E
A dog starv'd at his master's gate1 t; D! U" e( m& X6 T& }/ a& Z
Predicts the ruin of the state.
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A horse misused upon the road2 Q! x# Q* R) l* \ ~; K/ U0 u
Calls to heaven for human blood.
, I" J* t* z4 B: s& ~Each outcry of the hunted hare
; {& c' h- o0 l; ^% tA fibre from the brain does tear.
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A skylark wounded in the wing,
% z3 o! R, X3 I4 O) GA cherubim does cease to sing.
- O) Q8 s5 W. |, S% q& z) D, Z' BThe game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight
7 I9 L% d% n% T0 ~: eDoes the rising sun affright.+ T5 M8 q+ Q6 K8 d6 L
3 l: v0 D) ]3 S/ w% P! ]" B- A3 zEvery wolf's and lion's howl
+ o. |& |! j9 [2 m! VRaises from hell a human soul.
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' l B$ E% @8 pThe wild deer, wand'ring here and there,
1 h7 C. \( t' [" P \+ DKeeps the human soul from care.
# r, [- E, e2 D- LThe lamb misus'd breeds public strife,+ ]* P8 D. ^3 m2 i
And yet forgives the butcher's knife.
3 f* Y; H1 x& y) j9 v
: l' [' C6 G3 D' CThe bat that flits at close of eve
+ H$ B* v! t! J* d3 h s2 ?3 jHas left the brain that won't believe.
' J7 T% v/ ?( B3 R. g1 G1 ^The owl that calls upon the night4 M" s8 P) B6 x+ H" p! Z' W4 d S
Speaks the unbeliever's fright.
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9 o& g% Y& z3 u7 o: ~! a' MHe who shall hurt the little wren4 W) J9 X3 h$ m4 e3 t
Shall never be belov'd by men.
( l7 c2 I) y5 B1 KHe who the ox to wrath has mov'd
5 h6 H# p* V7 [& l) [4 |; ~Shall never be by woman lov'd.& D/ C1 C, A) F5 ^3 {$ j: c
" b; Y9 w8 ^0 K$ `: ^The wanton boy that kills the fly4 \/ n ^; ^9 P4 t
Shall feel the spider's enmity.
% R5 H1 l2 Z1 LHe who torments the chafer's sprite& v- m6 J. I# D, f$ T
Weaves a bower in endless night.! F" g# j* b. A; t7 C5 s# C/ A
6 x. X3 x. ]4 {3 j: y8 JThe caterpillar on the leaf
, @# {5 v& p2 i- W+ yRepeats to thee thy mother's grief.
. D1 t+ [) z. ^7 } Y3 cKill not the moth nor butterfly,$ j' j" R( I4 S9 N( q
For the last judgement draweth nigh.. @2 [4 X7 L' I6 D6 P3 k. _7 A
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He who shall train the horse to war8 B% j8 a$ c8 Q' s9 \
Shall never pass the polar bar.
' _6 j4 G' E! p" l. E6 ?The beggar's dog and widow's cat,' T, u% Z" s) t5 V. _9 f; B
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.
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* r( k' d* Q5 j* N& f: eThe gnat that sings his summer's song
7 A; j- H, i) C) S O F8 hPoison gets from slander's tongue.9 V8 T" ?5 D& u6 e5 v, d
The poison of the snake and newt
9 [; v, |$ k* J$ x. I/ y8 z- RIs the sweat of envy's foot.7 g* I4 ]# b9 a5 P$ }+ V1 Q1 j% z
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The poison of the honey bee
6 T5 j3 N6 y* y) @& uIs the artist's jealousy.9 L7 q( V: B7 d7 ^; E+ t' ^
m" ^, v7 a- e8 I, ~) [1 IThe prince's robes and beggar's rags* Z0 z4 B/ \1 Q' _( s- V8 D9 G
Are toadstools on the miser's bags.
: w$ g& \- f8 U+ ?0 O) [; Z9 ^A truth that's told with bad intent
4 x7 }! @! y2 U% MBeats all the lies you can invent., {( H% H: I+ v2 n+ k" Z) q
2 _! n5 h. `" GIt is right it should be so;! W) E$ e, u0 a7 y% |/ v0 I9 |
Man was made for joy and woe;4 T7 T [; I, S, J! q
And when this we rightly know,6 n4 ~6 U+ F2 x% H: }
Thro' the world we safely go.# z7 Q& _+ z8 K4 a. a. a" X P
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Joy and woe are woven fine,$ R% S! _2 i: t$ l3 X1 X5 | c5 O
A clothing for the soul divine.9 P5 C6 ^8 Q/ t2 ]3 Q
Under every grief and pine
- s4 ?" {* k0 V$ b1 x" [9 ARuns a joy with silken twine.
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4 j( x7 F7 b' JThe babe is more than swaddling bands;
2 x; Q4 ~& M# Y+ H+ c4 |" LEvery farmer understands.) ~# z! H4 k, x4 M4 {
Every tear from every eye
* Z" N0 H* m! i" C9 x. o6 K* W" t ?Becomes a babe in eternity;/ m* A1 x% n. t0 e @0 ?! \/ L# I
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This is caught by females bright,
- Y- O) H! K& L) {And return'd to its own delight." [4 o& ]9 W0 Q; j( C+ W) a
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,3 X+ v4 R* S: E5 |" J
Are waves that beat on heaven's shore.5 I+ `) p! ?7 P6 r1 x/ ?; v/ i
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath* v6 Z, N0 b1 y F x# `
Writes revenge in realms of death.- u& E+ l: O& a+ ]6 K& k# [+ n& h% V
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,
# `9 w/ w( T: f( |. hDoes to rags the heavens tear.8 u/ n5 A8 T Y! M$ g
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The soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,) t0 B6 D t9 d) H
Palsied strikes the summer's sun.
# l9 |' x, t+ H6 u3 MThe poor man's farthing is worth more
0 g8 w2 ]+ y8 ~6 B1 R' h( r( X4 E8 B0 g, KThan all the gold on Afric's shore.8 y, W d& c6 {7 L5 `% w
$ q6 k% i s+ \+ @+ z: |( N% y$ f
One mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands
0 z3 ]$ O( j9 \Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;
5 w* F6 g7 ~& `& n1 u; s! W6 wOr, if protected from on high,
8 X. y' g6 o G. h0 aDoes that whole nation sell and buy.
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He who mocks the infant's faith
" f5 w+ J5 J' J7 w5 x5 PShall be mock'd in age and death.
4 h7 k# W# t/ g xHe who shall teach the child to doubt
3 ~0 C! c" W# s; S. B7 e! pThe rotting grave shall ne'er get out. F; E% z* i5 N: Q; H
, O, y. @4 a( j `5 ]( HHe who respects the infant's faith
, a3 {2 S K( jTriumphs over hell and death.
: R9 L4 c; `( E6 L6 y2 JThe child's toys and the old man's reasons8 F7 x" l, W& D: m) _; `
Are the fruits of the two seasons.4 c& A3 P3 B3 E" v& v! \7 I4 o
3 |# w$ v0 z V, S3 T5 U! MThe questioner, who sits so sly,
: V- r; s9 q2 W1 n5 | d7 }6 rShall never know how to reply.; I) i" x2 R# X; P; a5 p
He who replies to words of doubt
8 n* W, B2 W' T" S8 R8 XDoth put the light of knowledge out.
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The strongest poison ever known# `% M) H v+ n/ e9 {
Came from Caesar's laurel crown.8 c) o. i B4 X9 F# G2 t# [
Nought can deform the human race
) o1 J; ?" |1 sLike to the armour's iron brace. i8 \* _0 C, W4 u/ H6 H
2 M, p6 M( O2 \! K& g$ lWhen gold and gems adorn the plow,
# y; J. j) m- NTo peaceful arts shall envy bow.
9 ?+ Q9 {" \' @2 ~5 b& d) BA riddle, or the cricket's cry,
; n, y, K. ]: X: o$ mIs to doubt a fit reply.$ J5 K7 S2 O G% K! f4 v, W
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The emmet's inch and eagle's mile9 v) q( B L, Q$ Z, O$ _5 ?! q9 y
Make lame philosophy to smile.
; [8 g2 A$ B2 l9 E5 E" A" PHe who doubts from what he sees
8 ~. X4 e U( A5 fWill ne'er believe, do what you please.; L5 |4 n* }: J v2 x w% X
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If the sun and moon should doubt,3 ?. P l! P* V8 g; b. R
They'd immediately go out., o5 a# F& h, D! Z& e* W- ~3 {
To be in a passion you good may do,. N) {1 ^$ E0 d; ?$ P3 z N/ V
But no good if a passion is in you.
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* ~1 J/ @: j) ]% C; @8 UThe whore and gambler, by the state
5 v4 W0 G, `* w# XLicensed, build that nation's fate.. d4 C, O+ D* X$ I- s: @7 r
The harlot's cry from street to street9 @( h0 V) j6 U/ s" F
Shall weave old England's winding-sheet.
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,4 w1 p1 A( e# t3 }
Dance before dead England's hearse.
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Every night and every morn
1 H) ]4 R' _7 @- x* N8 S# fSome to misery are born,$ W V( |: D8 Y; Z( b
Every morn and every night
! W! R" V( Q" [, s$ TSome are born to sweet delight.
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Some are born to sweet delight,- ` ?0 h" A, |* O1 K
Some are born to endless night.$ Z' U7 ^1 b, _) e( M% a* F j
8 }" Z- m- q$ r2 D" Y0 R. b2 T5 d
We are led to believe a lie
$ _3 g3 t r) V) c% m- O/ rWhen we see not thro' the eye,
M& D6 U3 o# q0 }Which was born in a night to perish in a night,
- p, R- J3 C9 w3 u) k6 X! j, i+ jWhen the soul slept in beams of light.
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God appears, and God is light,
; j& b4 \) G$ ^4 V+ G& @7 wTo those poor souls who dwell in night;
" F; D7 Z- y, o4 K: s: vBut does a human form display1 Q, B% [# l% K
To those who dwell in realms of day. |
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