 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。' ]. j% f6 V r. v- Y
5 b& ~) m7 ^+ k7 \! s6 e数据出处：# q2 l+ z! ?- l" {4 O; {, V
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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! B* I4 V9 m0 z2 E" uIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
5 w5 B" I; W, E$ {2 phttp://www.iihs.org/
* Z2 I# ?/ N/ q* @5 |- M% B& d) ?http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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+ G/ R O; a/ y" {0 \IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：8 d2 f' S) Q: Y% K* i5 {9 l
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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4 s- H7 c2 B4 Y& j- l0 {IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。2 n. g3 v/ K1 o f" C/ M8 v
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）9 e! W: A! _' b- V. V0 J( |; e/ m+ i
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
C& E$ m8 P* n( ]0 z, u/ X F1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
: v: I0 @+ w6 N/ h0 H" I( k2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_4 l4 t8 j, M9 R* G1 i3 [" _9 m/ z
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_: a3 r4 Q: E; f$ Z# Z
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
* P8 f" v% T! e. \: d& W5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_$ y5 R/ L4 X$ }7 X7 q' t6 X" r
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_0 u+ c/ ]* G2 h4 {5 A
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
1 r3 i) O/ \; t/ j8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
- k7 V" X5 b! r# x9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_. i6 H. l A( F/ d, k; ?! w
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_% e; k- \/ f, w, w* w; A
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_# c! s. \( k4 y) ~- I9 t2 Q
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_' l- l" h. @3 Z1 d/ l1 @
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_ T: f! F) f1 O& P, h
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
; b+ a, q1 y8 J; p. Y; |( A15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
h2 E/ K+ s: E! x% q16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
- |, f$ l4 l% q+ ]17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
% f2 ?: ?; I7 o/ H! D18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_3 ?& d1 a. u4 s; }$ f
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_% [+ y S C3 \' W
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
, N: r1 f6 ~ \5 F( ^ ?0 S+ y21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_6 o5 j( X' d) [0 v9 M* K
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
' \$ y# q& D* t1 E23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_5 U1 V- B' j; B' e
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_* E+ f5 q; p7 d' A! s D0 N$ f
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_# [* {5 d* ]4 P# s! r
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
6 u+ M% w0 ]7 k9 y# O: T$ w27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_* |1 r7 @ H( W8 h# Y
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
' W& M% }, p5 _( p3 G29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
$ e2 v, }$ E* Q; r30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_/ V- g/ \; O. A7 p6 g8 s: s- I
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
3 }5 r. |4 B3 @$ f32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
: p9 J$ i) v; i- s8 ` T33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
! T+ M, c+ }1 s* z& w- g34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
7 p! q# x" Q" m3 Q9 |9 i35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
& D" ^" {' t, \36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_6 P4 v8 Z X5 B) [0 a$ \& {) @
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_* G. a$ c) A; @" g* K- F$ C2 K
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
% q! H* c1 M& w$ }& D- k39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
$ b# L4 t: K: L1 d1 G+ z40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
` m4 |- L8 I# x. n+ v! z41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
1 @& ~% W: c [2 j* E42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
4 @$ c. I" ?( p) J0 B7 E H) v43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_1 |, a- j- ~* }5 q) n/ P8 m
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
; W: T$ w3 r# e" b8 b/ f45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
/ Q5 c& h6 s: E1 ~7 @/ b46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_# N9 F+ u6 J2 @6 ^ x7 v
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_! r# S& P7 I1 g; q. w5 g7 o. u
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
m0 u; C+ Y& J, y0 ?) ]49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
+ B. g. v+ j; k# ?, w. s: ]! Y n }50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
9 r6 Y# Y9 r# A1 ?) |7 S: p51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_' L! b, y7 ]- ^+ X2 V
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_7 ?3 u; v( C1 m! _0 K; V) C. a
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_5 A" n! S# a+ Z; h& k( Y
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
5 E% r, C# W9 y! I1 g( i5 u55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_3 q( \$ h& `: r! L9 A
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_' T" f+ I; m! E! H a
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
0 `+ k: W7 \6 D+ M5 Z( P58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_4 X, a6 H* k4 i
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
1 e; B( O9 {4 y& _60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
0 @+ g S- G: C61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
' J% q, I( F' {8 d3 R8 ]7 t62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
$ s- a: E b: c, s& P63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
' J t. w( }# @* N! ]! s9 }64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_0 `- H+ x/ O! u# }" z
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_0 k' w/ f$ [- N7 Y
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
5 U! }7 Z9 k9 _3 e# G. v67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_6 `' `1 X* _' |" Y) ~0 r- B
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_; X' m2 N$ E6 ]' T# X
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_3 |. b" f% y! @, K r9 n
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
1 Y) z( q! P% u! v: X71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
3 K: }# s- g6 ` N- B2 K$ p72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_. P0 W3 q9 W5 a0 _& I
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
* i. u4 n- w, O# t! J; `! J74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_, A. q& G; @6 @" H7 Q* P7 E
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_' O/ m7 g v" }, O
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_9 {* b# u n7 k, w) c5 d( T- a
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
* {& e, s; B3 `5 ^1 `78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
' I, g/ h, x4 V% \79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_) Q& R& A" `( h' W5 ]- P0 ~
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_& \$ K" n$ ?# `4 L# { \
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_7 O' m3 g( W" U$ h( }
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
! F2 w; \. B* Q2 e83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_/ u' N8 x5 ~! T% h$ n+ W
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
% B! `1 F3 k$ ^9 _85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_* S' y, i y' A+ ]/ f5 @8 O. l. s
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_6 T& g9 t, ]9 p9 x
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_. I' I# s8 l# r( `% G8 P0 {3 X
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
; J8 c, B) ]. L+ j _$ H2 ^( \89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
/ g% X8 O; g, v& L! f& k90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
0 W. ^- Y7 G7 J& i9 @, p# G6 z91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
. N6 W7 f( W( C' c; ~92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
* l/ @; ^! U+ c8 Z" s93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
6 F& i4 d' J2 ^ @: v# d* K4 n( ?2 R94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
# M! D' {, u: C+ ^3 q# m7 C w95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
/ S- R" S" j6 h4 }, F) m/ `+ U. q7 K96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
]& ~* W0 l( I, C$ t) J3 y97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_4 y: N- K4 v, A6 e% {9 f R) H
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_8 L, @! ]$ O) \# K
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_. h& \; E: A% l5 `9 G- H4 |
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
# v6 [6 @% ]- @6 h101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
4 S( e0 \4 m7 ~102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
. O) p4 H! y+ c3 n' B% ] L103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_2 V! c C* ^( C" d* N) |, f
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_2 y- x0 |* u8 @8 g: t1 ]$ Q5 n8 u* d
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
6 k* x' e& x0 j/ O& T3 L2 Q106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
* c% ~) p. B0 _1 {/ z c107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_' Z3 Q9 T7 I; E' n
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_7 `, c: y, r; S1 e7 y
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_( X0 L; ^) o/ A J* J- }
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
, }' ?9 E/ s# G% w5 r; Q111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
z$ E+ R" Y: f3 J; y# f s112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_9 b! J' r2 Q4 }* ^1 P% I
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
) \+ N0 D+ a H* s114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
# B8 I* z4 i" ^% s) j115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_, S, N; Z8 A, \
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_( @' u" Z U0 Z- E
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_+ x) }& x: B* X( q
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_' a# H5 @8 `+ V7 I, C
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_& k: ~8 P6 y1 k7 [6 R
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
5 f$ O0 I0 D0 P5 Z, {* ]121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
1 G2 o( k9 v, q" o, l122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
3 F6 L1 D9 }9 o$ u123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_6 I2 ?4 v X* S
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
* w% c/ @ V) f2 X& p+ e125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_$ T# R/ o6 n: S6 M4 \4 U& t
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
7 f! f& x$ y5 F" [* b127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_% ^1 g- E& J3 P9 j' c
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
: Z; ?9 o/ c4 L& B1 f+ \5 [129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_2 K( O3 ~7 e! P( d& n
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
1 `& C; r7 W9 u9 T* l131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
* O- T/ w6 Z, i7 @" [0 B132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
q" s; R) T, k: e" |133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101! v0 R0 @6 ~" G ]
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101' U5 K; J9 ~ Q2 z7 J! |+ \
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
6 d0 W- q8 T( R- o136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106& ~$ G& P7 |$ O6 x$ c* ?! g* L
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
6 O( C2 c$ L/ T( v138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
0 U1 q' w- ^$ M4 J139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
& @7 _ P; C, J. v9 m6 d140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
+ Q2 {* |, a- w! k0 \& N141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
! \' {0 C/ S. O+ o: N0 K" Y8 y2 F142____Chrysler_300M____________________115# d. Y- [' {; z6 L
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1157 g& R c% p5 N# e) e9 W! P+ [
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115+ _% B" x3 `+ l9 a' U
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
5 e8 U# y/ d) Z* |4 |146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
- _% L, w4 }' U( g+ @3 s! d147____Buick_Century____________________118/ B4 F$ |. T! C3 Q4 R6 j
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119/ N z& D5 h3 s" o
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
x; H# F: g5 \$ R+ H150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1192 }0 d. l7 z9 V& y. v5 d% A
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
& t# Z- D. b& I8 H6 h( Y152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
* }2 X/ h, u4 A! d153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
# w" b2 \) i6 x8 `* B4 E4 W154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
. _ n7 D9 u2 o( V155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
+ s! [' _ h! G8 O0 Y% g$ C6 Q156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
$ v. S. D/ u3 q157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
# n3 t3 @" f) D3 Z158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132, L4 d8 m/ h H$ k Z* C9 v
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
" B+ O; T5 m" E160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146: A- b, U. S! e, G
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146* k8 Y1 p4 w& s
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
. H; F7 i& d' {2 | ?7 K163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
4 _' n. ~ \: @164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
& }' C$ _* y% S( T; g165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
5 ]3 s. p! z4 n166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169$ R$ _7 p5 S$ p" p
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
0 T# u2 O4 A8 x" ?) r168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
2 c% {- W. \* x. u2 q- u169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179/ w. v2 [3 J# D7 N3 ^
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
" ^9 A% z, Q) J, _171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
' A$ T* o, D4 h/ v8 t172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2025 {# u* u- o8 S
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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5 D6 t$ g/ ^% v- w2 A3 [$ _几款常见房车的数据：
o' g7 K6 ]2 o' `5 ]Volvo s60 342 P1 h2 d5 R; s8 ?1 w6 c
BMW 3 35
( f4 Z) H' N9 R3 |! NPassat 35' q, T Z) I2 i+ Z7 v+ D
Accord 35( A% t6 k) N p! F
Matrix 44) c/ A7 k; y9 H. j. A x# e
Golf 45
: Q) }9 [+ c: L0 Q0 Q2 r0 cBuick_Regal 57' n! A% ~7 R; `5 \4 U; F6 V' Y
Camry 571 v3 |8 |3 X( `% o5 K2 K5 @
Buick_LeSabre 62
3 k$ S$ [. m4 ?Civic 708 p& ^" j) W F D2 N4 [8 A
Toyota_Echo 70
! n. j6 v; |4 L: NVolkswagen_Jetta 70& I, `' \7 _$ k* H
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
8 a1 ]" A! |+ X+ U0 d8 mChevrolet_Impala 76
, [1 I* Q* T* a8 PChrysler_Sebring 77
* ]* g- z9 y, J J0 ^9 Q" {Ford_Taurus 78
! T) { x# d; L; E6 {! R0 @Corolla 79* m6 z+ y; w: l' i% b& M
Nissan_Altima 79
- T d _: i6 d/ [; d* }ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
8 h0 ]# t, L# [' i" p; GDodge_Intrepid 81
( U1 V1 p: B! U* j3 N. V* J: Z# H: AVolvo_S40 890 A) o* `" n% o( Q* V
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
* W, d6 L6 ^) J7 ^$ sFord_Focus Wagon 101
# y4 q) {6 E; e5 s; @$ ^9 NPontiac_Grand_Am 115
+ P' M# W$ l$ r1 k; KChrysler_300M 115# e/ |" _, g+ o$ L; Q1 k; A
Dodge_Stratus 116+ M& }; C& H- y( r& S/ [0 K) J
Ford_Focus 118- v) \: k8 v2 G: Y, p8 Q
Buick_Century 118
3 s" H- I) h; S) b* |7 K. mOldsmobile_Alero 1196 k I9 e3 E' q# O P( p
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150, X" P% Z. z8 j
Ford_Mustang 150+ G: m/ W z/ u, T# P" ]
Dodge_Neon 161- r5 ?! H, _9 ^0 b* n* U
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, D# p2 N/ ~" N n5 S0 b* @驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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