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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。! l# P, `% q% }1 K" ?1 {* |" N1 V* m) D
$ R: \, s* }1 |' m+ z数据出处：+ e' Z/ h' y7 \6 T J
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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h; {. ~3 Q0 b' Z) AIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：- V' B$ z3 ~* ]6 [) z9 v
http://www.iihs.org/: N) y# r% m# V. X
http://www.iihs.org/about.html% h9 {& E' }/ M4 S& R( X+ M
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：7 ?( X4 Z9 X* ]. {5 j
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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! P* o$ s- b& I" hIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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' j: ^( V2 @% K4 k: J, ]No.____Model_______________________death_rate* S/ l+ U8 G( A% D4 D
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
* P0 d3 g. f8 f/ D: ]! Y# f2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_7 O3 Y0 b' j/ O# y9 {1 T8 T: q
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
' u* [; S" I5 D$ T9 c4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
" |9 I7 S- p8 x1 `5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
; H3 o7 w* `, u C6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
! i# ^; z9 X# |7 X- c* G7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_/ {) b c/ z: b; v5 |
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
T* g; `5 L, M- k* {% G9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
: C9 q& |9 f* q9 b# {+ u! B4 X+ U10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_5 Z1 f; r0 i) K; q
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_8 T( F) A2 u- @9 ~! G' J! Y9 {
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_ v5 `$ J+ ~0 B' o
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_7 H5 c. P# D3 [' p0 w! c$ f- E ^: m
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
) L8 m8 i, I# r5 N; C8 }/ _15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
' A0 c! ?: R2 K6 L/ p9 `16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_6 Z" Y3 f: E5 c9 Q8 }: p
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_8 _8 m- @. }1 P u z* K
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_! N* X2 O' @2 ?1 }' S" K
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
. o, x" O2 b3 ?+ w) _20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
6 s; h, x' C( u" @* \% w9 d% t0 S: N21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
9 U' x5 r; Q% U22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_1 D% p' R Y+ [
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
/ j" _+ x& k1 v24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
8 O) G) t$ ?" n/ J25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
5 A5 [6 [/ T; K" w( i) k26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
! @0 ]3 O6 B I# D4 W: i27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
+ n! i* j! A- t$ t" i28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_) h: K5 T8 Z& m- O$ P3 M
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_5 _! S( K2 E9 W- t% y
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_% U, F6 \' l/ V7 a: b7 h
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
& b1 L/ y5 Z/ H1 ^3 t32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
+ S+ L' e$ C+ T8 e33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_, I2 J6 d N( }" N" O, T8 Y3 k
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
+ W4 _9 E" h5 ]5 j& m8 W. f35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
. T3 K% P5 b; o4 ^4 B7 Y2 T" ?) X% C36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_; `5 y: X) g2 e. z N
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
$ r: I- p: @: G. K9 T5 G38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
( S) V7 w$ X! G9 p. o& P/ ~% U39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_* K& c$ d& t. I8 l( v
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
7 L1 Y+ E) [2 } M8 }( r41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_: Q- t/ w) ]: d$ {8 h6 r
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_, `+ i; L6 r& y l! i4 X: X
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
: L2 g( |$ ]+ H8 Q7 x% ^44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_% ~) y9 A2 k4 K7 @- |2 q: I6 X
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_8 D4 ^9 R. ^ @7 U+ f
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_3 v% z, r% w9 ~
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
4 e8 N, b: P( x, }+ @/ A) d+ U48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
+ {$ Q9 e @" }. L* i3 J. g( O49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_* i2 V3 L' v% c' ?% x* T+ b
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
, S' D3 D; p% P6 H& y6 i51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_& M4 m8 N) a6 e1 d/ [# ~
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_2 e1 u0 P* @) S, p4 I
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
' c1 [5 t3 P, E7 I# `+ T54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_" x* b% s' R% i
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
o* h# u+ g% f$ R* }( u56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_' P+ k& a3 \; K% J
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
' h/ X8 r4 w' o* i1 W58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
1 m% @( B& O9 t5 M4 Q59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
5 @7 L0 ~1 [: d60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
0 {: o ]8 i: U) }( u4 q2 M61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_. J0 b; } P7 m3 r
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
! r' L5 S# v5 Z ^: E9 K2 M! `0 ~5 w63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
# c' f1 N: m9 q" `- |64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_) G1 @7 R9 F7 F2 s; k5 `
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_4 R) }# Z0 e' \2 d& s
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_; c7 q- a5 F6 W$ I
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_8 K V1 ^5 R9 V$ F$ z% p( |
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
- W# }% ]5 m7 i( A' ]69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_* ^) g' h: J! { h+ x6 j( ?
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_$ [, q& r1 u) C% }5 H. ~, o
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
9 Z! y: j: Q4 r, D% o x72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
4 d" R. m: H9 B4 ]; G4 m: T; _73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_. C7 ^" _/ j K) h; p2 A. l& l
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_ ^( D P' x" y$ p1 ]5 v
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
" z' Q. P; i# K' r: N76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_; {6 F- X" G4 `
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
* ~! ?8 _" s n' O% ~* p78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_, k# h, h8 r1 H1 h1 \
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
7 h3 J7 }; T# j4 [80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_$ T W/ X2 A- O! X5 J
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_9 Y8 A; ]5 T8 \2 l7 ^. v( n: y
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_& F2 }7 A0 ^# \; T$ H$ [& Q+ ^
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_4 v$ Y9 C, t* M1 x
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
2 t% r5 O! l Q5 `+ O85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_5 J: Q# ~6 q$ Z2 K/ [
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
' a4 d9 b& k2 H7 k87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
# L( c6 |1 B ~88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
8 `! ]! o( D/ `: B; b89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
( r6 W3 r" G0 J, ~* z90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
8 A7 T* [6 F: ~. m4 k: L91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
9 d# H) E0 S4 Y6 p" V4 F92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
L5 k& {' B/ j4 o- l5 J" J' A' F93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_( ]5 H1 M! t. ~/ Y3 I
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_7 H+ d2 ^; T/ A$ R I; O
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
( y" V1 T% J, e: e P96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_- X, k# s4 W, n8 H0 @; [8 E
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
+ v& k- x: n, L# s& H( S, R98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_( {5 w& @+ y3 F/ `: C) `
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
" k4 Y% {3 p1 q X# i100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
7 c9 t9 ?! K7 ]/ ~8 i$ D/ x. w2 O1 ~101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_4 G r+ {- I& U0 a
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
+ F; {2 H# F$ g: j _0 Q103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
( t6 H) b) A9 I+ o* O104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_' u5 E6 f2 Y4 K# k
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
, E( V1 b6 V3 k/ x106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_2 K c% Q7 f# R
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_7 u- Z( u: \, {( ^. D- C
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
7 Q* `7 }' f" V. C, l109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_9 P( z, E4 w0 r
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_1 Y# E$ G) F6 S5 s. q" k, w" ^
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
& w3 [% P S3 E/ F) |5 o8 A4 W9 {/ F112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_. z1 b1 o8 m) `* G4 L
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_% q+ z& Y" D* k- U- y" \0 O0 |
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_$ m7 o* n+ |( K, B& O& c+ g5 O
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_" T$ M; ]- X# s9 }( h F' W; l
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_; e) j& w. ~ S5 ^# R1 W i0 j
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
! A/ \, X) m r9 B, f4 Z0 j118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
8 d$ \# X* r1 r8 T& b( m119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_) o8 _8 Q4 w! H" S4 }$ l7 X* W; q; w
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
; `7 n( P. s Y0 n121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
5 G% _" a' W; E q6 Y122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_% t0 H3 s2 p. |
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
2 e& r3 q) ~, K124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_ v$ |9 ~- ~9 j9 K7 s2 T& ~
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
0 d: Q6 W* [9 W* F/ h0 T126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_4 h2 c4 ^! C g. d# I ?
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_$ w$ x3 v/ M5 U- `4 e" H4 H% {
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
+ F6 k8 r( _1 U129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_% K) Q6 S- [) Z3 K
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
7 ^( q9 @2 U2 r131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
( u* i6 c( f7 p+ U: o, N132____Kia_Optima_______________________101% u1 ~* p# I* E/ \
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101, H7 D3 w7 F& a; t& H7 j+ p
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101; t5 o) q- p- e0 R, Z# M
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102# R% h( X# i" w. A6 J; G* U& I- M
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
7 H: \* R% c# ~& H137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
9 E5 a6 |& m- ~6 L' g) W+ |138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
, i7 H f% q/ g! f: U _3 `) a# C139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111+ l: y6 U- `: V, W3 U; V- H
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
+ |& h0 J& K! n+ q0 m/ w; s141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
! O8 G" L. S+ S142____Chrysler_300M____________________115" h, ?: x! D& b+ B4 Y
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115; k. _) B+ w: y+ g, R l9 b! f
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115: z6 ~6 _# y0 @6 Q+ o
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
[' R, X+ Y U, J. y$ Q+ w4 U; A146____Ford_Focus_______________________118' y+ M) m# D" m/ q+ _, p3 F9 _6 S
147____Buick_Century____________________1185 r, p4 y9 q; |% ^) u) p
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1193 ?# C5 ]0 n9 l; z7 I
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
! A' B, }% d' J- ~( W150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
: U; _3 ]6 [" d9 N8 u6 A151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119) f. V0 M9 p9 \2 i
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123! W3 r9 B$ h$ g* ~3 k, V$ M9 M
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
* o# q9 C6 Z {% M2 ~, V) ~154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
- `& m7 M% n* F$ h( J4 u% `155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
' O( @ M N& D) E2 T156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130 U F/ H( j5 z/ z, O# d
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
# b% z, ~; K3 W7 O158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
% k2 s4 N7 z, n9 Q! O. `159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
+ I! P0 {; ~1 M; ?8 v8 S1 ?7 w160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1460 ~1 Q! l# S O% k1 T0 K T. G3 j
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
& Y- p2 _8 [* h6 N162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
/ f' R% B9 W8 `) _: U. k163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150/ j/ N. H7 z% H$ I+ w
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
+ V Z3 Z/ P( x. Q165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161) N" S: ~8 J8 z- @7 F
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169. h/ i! n0 O6 o+ i: b& Q; ~
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
/ B! c* o j9 q168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
3 ~" A, d, Z: {" Z" ]; K169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
7 x3 I7 i5 \; \/ E. Z170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
7 L0 d: ]5 u H X2 G# M, i# T! h171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
, p4 h: a, r3 z! @' }4 L172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
3 W w( T4 m8 g173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
2 e5 j9 |! Z3 _4 S+ G: x: D& dVolvo s60 34
5 I9 @& Q- ?, e- v2 CBMW 3 35
$ J; ^0 P/ O# Y: h# t; CPassat 35
, f7 B' R! Q( p' oAccord 35
% r" J) I+ j2 P" J* X3 o8 T! o# `Matrix 44: O& ] }' l' o: J
Golf 45* e3 g( F4 l; `+ L
Buick_Regal 57
1 W* |2 ^* Y7 B |6 o3 ]6 D; _9 XCamry 575 p9 X1 W" y$ u6 K- I! [
Buick_LeSabre 62* |0 j% a4 w. w: `3 t$ e
Civic 70+ E7 M7 U" w% D9 q
Toyota_Echo 70
9 \1 W% H9 v8 F+ I, @% iVolkswagen_Jetta 707 `0 C' i- _1 ?3 {2 `7 g
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70* Z. K6 q, Z5 a4 h
Chevrolet_Impala 76
. N' n; D& {& Y9 H# kChrysler_Sebring 77+ }) f/ T( j% I. ?% h8 W
Ford_Taurus 78
6 E) }! k7 R/ ECorolla 794 [# L, ]# u! |- n9 | t+ p. u2 W! t
Nissan_Altima 79
4 L% f; f9 \, X% x2 T7 h' c$ e4 w" |ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
, R( p6 a% W) _Dodge_Intrepid 81
% Q; L+ F6 j }& ^( RVolvo_S40 89' h% W8 g. a/ l( w' I/ D' _
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91; \1 r% Y) Q, ^8 ?
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
) T/ B! E6 i6 y8 ~. Z# J' a, |( K/ JPontiac_Grand_Am 115& L* I, `3 C; M+ P- |
Chrysler_300M 115
- d: {5 s7 H: q( w) R0 {# a$ _Dodge_Stratus 1162 h& \- ]9 n- |. B4 a
Ford_Focus 1185 P1 s. `* K7 T/ o0 t) T' E5 b
Buick_Century 118
' Y a# r: l+ A; D! yOldsmobile_Alero 119
; O* S& t/ Y& N3 n3 g/ p6 L4 j' ]Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
+ w( X! k9 ^: _& i. R, KFord_Mustang 1506 e7 j, M* D( J1 m* L+ i( V- ^
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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( n1 G b3 X# j" F2 k+ d! aBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？2 Y9 e2 W+ ^( y! i1 f7 ?
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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