 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。2 r# U9 r) B( M3 `- k( D* [7 k6 f) J
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数据出处：
: w' ]( D5 y0 l+ ~9 y& T* M" j2 J5 Thttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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# H7 V7 X. S3 V% h% gIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
2 e8 N* c3 U# F7 X$ Y0 {http://www.iihs.org/& K5 q0 h, H: M- H- R$ U- }
http://www.iihs.org/about.html8 w# v4 L3 m- M7 Y9 ?; b
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：( Z( L! B" i' |- K) B
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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& O6 V; @& |% s$ c4 j. f5 GIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。" V, K$ A& C; G3 |8 v
7 m, u" W$ t. }, N现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）7 C9 Q5 S7 R, j
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- j; ^* |. M1 d: c! c2 dNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
3 v6 f! f. ~2 s' o1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
9 I$ A8 D3 d! z8 O, Z2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
5 W1 {2 y$ b) V! z. f* `4 R3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
! i g8 ]$ G, `1 R% c- h% H4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
+ S2 f0 F( |/ z5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
. @: Z F# H! `" O- [6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
/ ^- G, c9 _3 }6 R; t5 W7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_8 k$ b) Y4 e4 T8 b8 M$ V
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
! [: p& G+ E- F9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
1 f* |( P, ^/ G10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_* k' Z! N9 ^ F( \
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_) _; ?) V2 O; j
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_( p5 c/ R: G7 e
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
6 A; n6 i& |( I( p+ l14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_3 b+ v9 N+ g- ?$ U; V
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_/ v3 M* m. q' A, D. A. d4 y
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
" [7 u- w: e. K( ^17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_& H; p5 r* W( m! ?: D. i
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_* D; N# x+ F1 T1 r& R
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_- }$ k4 t- [' E( d' x) ~
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_# v9 c O) c4 r1 }7 q- J
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
; R" F5 }9 x/ V6 i ]22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_9 g8 T- c2 I- N: D9 ~
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
+ S2 M) R. h, M4 g8 J5 }; z24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
5 k' ] \8 r" C& ` n' n5 p, e% [25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
, F! m% o }" ]26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_4 i l) g# r. F( F# `# k
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
; q" x1 G$ L) n+ f! f" X28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
^' \( i) _+ `/ V# ^! l29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_' H( S2 U. w# i0 E
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
/ U& W) p% t% F* r! J6 H7 v; R31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
. n5 Y; d4 k K% R% B32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
$ ?7 P" S! T% s! H. v33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
# z/ P+ ^, @. R- ~+ W9 k W34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_# i+ o' z8 R# Y5 D+ Y' u3 c
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
. |+ n+ c# W+ ?: P3 b9 c' H' _36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
3 E6 x2 X ^! S2 g( P9 d37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
3 Z3 Y4 E: P& { }38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
. s$ {9 Z% ^: I4 u3 C% @) k) s% N) d- K39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_$ f( _6 H+ @: {* {& t; |
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_5 N8 _7 ]6 X$ u/ R6 z8 z
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_+ t& x1 ~4 C; `* R) d; {
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
4 |$ ]# w- l: [43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_ c K2 _- G/ H6 `
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
0 ?- O/ B6 Y; E1 I6 m+ P45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_0 y' l2 ?" |( s/ N4 c* M
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_ Q9 A% \' r+ F$ D
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_/ a: C0 ]; s8 z$ l
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_8 b# D$ O+ n, ^7 z4 S1 Q
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_+ \+ j7 J; k5 M2 d, n9 x! C
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_1 H0 L% {5 G1 Y5 C# a
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_4 m, O* `( Q$ s/ c- s" b
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
* X: K' ~! k: o: y- m' Q53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
; ~# D. H4 q0 N! ?; s) V54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_) n+ I( \ B {% J2 g
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_" y3 B2 c2 _' K' @2 T# U5 ^
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_' E) |3 L8 t! z7 C: M) x# z0 V
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_7 o7 J/ e) Z6 q; q8 t6 k: E' x
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_9 z. Q, d! r7 F
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
4 Q( o( G& L8 F9 Y3 h60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
6 O1 {) X6 d0 [- D* k61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_5 X" Z$ A5 I9 T; {8 A9 Q
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_, D8 m! r# U, G! L3 h
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
* b: Q0 _7 @1 ?- E( P" ~: V$ h6 {64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
- Q- c8 E! _- N. |, ^2 h+ e+ r65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_" x, ^ ]. e% k- m
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_: }0 ]7 i! t. E) b/ ^# s3 P2 U
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
# w# J2 H1 w% X! ]9 S) y- X A68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_9 Y( B! p' U( g* H Z
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
@% @0 t/ s j2 A4 g70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_, |/ }( n% _% o6 u/ Y8 H7 L% h- E
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
" ^$ L4 [6 w3 L4 d7 X72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_0 B4 e4 A: D5 y N! J
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_0 U: {& u( ^2 i( Y5 ` `
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_5 X0 S* }" h5 z( _0 p- z0 e
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
1 f ?' F1 M" }1 ]$ a. n# `# N76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_5 o9 `% o& d- b* d6 s2 L- S
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_4 |' R6 b) V- Y- Z) R' k4 o7 L& b
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_6 W# m6 O7 K8 ^
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_5 J2 n0 r, ?4 t! }' D0 f1 H5 N1 _$ ~
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
9 \" n* T" P7 `2 Y7 S2 x3 j81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
1 E1 ~# t- R! A, X* b82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
6 Y5 }9 V M7 H- H5 }, Y0 V83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
* R; l$ @! O2 t, V# c i+ K84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_0 i. a8 n( G, h+ D3 r
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
% @/ f! P8 N7 f3 k; O5 O86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_ Q, e+ v; A/ ?$ ?4 D/ z
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
) s0 q a9 m {# \& v! \0 j88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_( d3 F: _! [" s* D0 @' T
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_/ e( w7 u, P7 B8 D! d
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
1 g: s4 b' H/ q0 w1 K5 r4 L91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
/ u0 f' \% a: S+ e) Q92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
, u; k5 Y6 K Q v4 l93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_( q% |' t. |/ I4 s9 M9 ?7 r
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
, P8 l# v0 I+ C% y+ J95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_2 [+ A1 F+ @0 E& Q. S& L
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
: q( i9 F+ W% j97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
! e/ ?2 F5 u' j8 G0 W98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_5 V6 u8 P0 `2 k R( |
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_% u" N/ G( G5 V
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_2 i3 {; z; r% c
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_9 }# e4 J0 b: w6 G& ?! D
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_, a7 u: ~9 L9 [% R# B
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
, h; d6 I" v7 Z& ~104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_) W# F. q* O0 H% l
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_' k1 l4 V! S4 D3 @; l
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
' Y: @ M7 Z4 P6 o- y* N" l- ]5 e107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
3 L) O: t9 T" T+ h; O108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
' o. H. \1 K5 X! E109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
) }$ _+ Z& m; |1 h* J110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_6 H, z' T0 o2 `4 O# g3 n& W6 P; [
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
" q: G3 E/ f# Q$ l/ L112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_8 B& o E4 u7 X9 Z
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_& q* f, Y T1 Y" T, W% \4 W
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
# D1 o0 h0 R" ^115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
# v+ y) |, n2 K/ M1 Z116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
' z$ h, k3 d' `1 h L! C5 [117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_9 H. \* Q. {- m3 k! `# V
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_5 l! z% _$ W0 A4 Y! @7 R
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_3 c( ]( ]: R; p" z) E
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_9 D) A9 e6 n" k' t
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_" e: x& P* ?! T3 r# A
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_! Z) t9 V; Z2 ~8 @( a
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
- i* }4 c; p7 Z& k: ~124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_3 w1 m& _& u/ A2 q
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
1 L" R6 V1 _7 D. L126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_) ~7 H/ i0 C3 s
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
7 P% T$ N, p9 j& ~128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
8 d8 f( T2 }' Y5 u7 N7 a/ d129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_% F4 y+ o' \" m4 H! h
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
+ Y, o! @6 V; I9 c8 W131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100. X* f0 t+ N$ {9 W$ x2 q
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
# v' M+ z" u4 w3 ~5 y! T133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
% @8 u M5 ]8 @+ u* J6 @134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
2 ~( D( v, p" @$ c: Y0 O7 D4 ^135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
1 f8 `0 N3 ^5 O1 K* c6 T! k, S136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
9 e+ E. ?' ~) s+ t* |9 ?+ F& Z7 m137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
+ I0 h$ z4 J2 O- E4 A138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
: s; [4 O; |' u# o139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
1 B8 \) i4 {+ Q140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
+ R9 O7 W$ O8 M6 [141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1151 M* e! ^6 Z1 P# c* R
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1152 ]% g& U0 Z6 Y O- q1 @( |
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
" n4 [" W( E. B& }6 f144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
/ [9 k" {4 B; j8 I3 v! D, a, g145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
4 Y& m. w& `' G" s# r2 ~/ F146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
% _% ?. T2 D s' W147____Buick_Century____________________118% _& p% s$ M7 Q6 f
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1196 \' [7 n, c+ N' Z' ?
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1194 k2 `$ k0 X! p1 }/ e \7 A" {* I
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119' }8 t! x' y6 B! B& B9 z
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119! {( @8 `# B+ @ K
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
$ J# ~8 r" p, j9 ^153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
/ S2 K \2 ]; r, \+ A154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
& V( ^1 I1 l3 s& [+ S* S155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1273 [7 O2 d' W( Z/ D$ ]0 N/ J" ]
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1300 e! g3 N4 G, j. _$ L& J" M
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
* a* w: L+ k6 c+ J7 W9 L8 P158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
- V3 H& e, T q: Z159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1367 J. U: h4 V! ]7 p# f
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146. i; [% r& u' G/ E
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146# D, D: @, X! ]& a- k- y5 l% w& {
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150! z6 Y' l! N. ^9 Q0 M$ O
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
R6 a h2 ~/ f8 L0 N+ H2 ~164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
) ]2 l/ i- E' X6 D" W9 T1 p7 v6 [! {165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
0 \9 ? V5 e9 p166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1695 l9 [& h' I) X/ M# t+ p- k
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171 G, A$ g% D6 a$ X% _/ k
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
2 s: T! M# O+ A" \169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179- o. U% e9 I8 K1 F& V; D
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191/ l) N$ E0 K, v! ~4 ]* S- C u) F
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193, |( M! y' E, O1 o% |/ m
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
: g Q1 t* m, R173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232! a( j7 t) B8 I; A5 o0 `1 |
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& Y) _ C8 C% v' O' L7 d, c/ c几款常见房车的数据：( M& P" D( Q F" x
Volvo s60 34
' k$ l$ t- X0 d5 u3 PBMW 3 35$ p. b* D; I1 |* \
Passat 35
+ ?3 \' i2 b/ [& a6 }5 ^( qAccord 35$ c! |* W5 c% ^9 f/ D
Matrix 44
0 G3 Z8 @% i9 K8 |1 G) Y' zGolf 45
4 `" E* Q' X) N- b$ F) oBuick_Regal 57
" a2 B5 Z. ~1 F5 `Camry 57
5 K9 f' j! r$ r- l, ]& D# l; w! LBuick_LeSabre 62# n* c2 F8 k8 _" T; d* b
Civic 70
+ I) _. n2 U0 Q6 p1 a0 F$ W4 j2 @5 F4 EToyota_Echo 70! T% @5 a3 z' H0 D5 l
Volkswagen_Jetta 705 B# U7 `8 p( [1 q- ?
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70 q% T, T3 ^1 P0 g/ D
Chevrolet_Impala 76
& B+ \1 _; o( Q! |8 J5 fChrysler_Sebring 77! a2 b+ Q0 L: K& Q3 E# v
Ford_Taurus 78
( U2 q @ T& U! LCorolla 79+ G! L* W& V) u1 n
Nissan_Altima 79: J$ S1 T/ g9 L* F
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level); s' L4 h: t" D: [/ n
Dodge_Intrepid 81
+ R6 S! g) U/ z( ~) |+ uVolvo_S40 89$ L9 E5 f) ]9 q
Ford_Taurus Wagon 915 P. N) j5 a8 g& ?
Ford_Focus Wagon 101& L9 x0 J0 d; f1 R( K
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
0 @! |3 v$ S% WChrysler_300M 115, D+ v' t. X5 `6 B& l: G m
Dodge_Stratus 1164 i9 O) S$ I- V& o6 v5 b
Ford_Focus 1180 x; [1 b( c4 X/ H; J
Buick_Century 118
$ h- ~* W4 S6 ~Oldsmobile_Alero 119
! h6 F2 n9 Q2 f; K5 }Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
& e1 Q3 n9 S( G+ D5 X$ jFord_Mustang 150
9 D3 r& X; P9 C& m- F& }4 RDodge_Neon 161$ P: A: _# d' U2 A- F
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？7 | L _( ?( P$ a0 \
- i/ I! _: }; HImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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