 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：" \" \- G" j' @5 k
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf2 b( g; c+ d$ x* w4 l8 t( \& [
1 P7 P6 o8 a) I' \/ X! g$ GIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
1 \* S, F% u4 ?9 u% g6 Ghttp://www.iihs.org/
& R3 V. ]; R3 C; R0 i Whttp://www.iihs.org/about.html9 g7 B6 B; \: U
/ H- u" Q2 t8 [' X2 E1 {IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：+ m- H/ `" O9 P- U% c3 \6 g
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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1 \( X% E+ k# e- l8 k2 P- s- |IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。- Q5 r( ^ ^% ]0 t- v5 a- b
; q/ ~( ]) M* k$ T+ {+ y现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
* A: C) x: x- ~6 P2 J- O& N0 ?& `7 \$ h% J7 @
' G+ j a. q+ l& ?$ W3 z/ c: oNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
0 D x- C% ^- i! K0 |6 y4 z3 K7 G X1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
3 `6 ^7 X+ a9 F$ r9 S3 L2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_/ C7 b3 y8 T2 V2 e( i6 g! P
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
2 J1 f2 l1 V; f7 b3 z4 S4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_& R3 q( B. {" s
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
) D% { y: b& H' l L! p6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
3 V8 x1 ]5 y* `5 V7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
! P! T5 ]6 U* n; L) u1 K7 ~8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
2 \% L3 m1 K9 r, Q9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_5 m3 P, E' p4 i
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_: P" q$ U( S! v$ f- P" w7 K* y
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_4 ]* b) x, `& O& g! M, ^
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_' U* e3 j/ V9 s, R0 t8 _
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
$ r- g: X. L9 I% b. X14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_6 X: k+ K, V4 P4 [
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_! a2 d }( t* ]8 X- B6 ^( h" p. `
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
4 k4 E- {5 H o- Z/ c17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
9 D' }$ l9 }1 ~- |8 e2 b; q$ d18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
& u6 X, _6 c0 B; `19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
) Q' h0 L. C2 j, ]* [20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_+ f6 W4 X" Z; u: U# T
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
( S9 ^! w$ I1 M% Y/ p! O0 h/ V22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_/ T, j) N9 t: }- m
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
* X7 c# m/ _4 u8 Y24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
' H- ~; Q. @# n! T U7 J25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
0 R. N- q7 e/ _2 v" R x. y26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_0 N! c) Z# C) L: q
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_- M* O }. y$ E7 w
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_( F& I3 V' {5 [$ Z/ E# R
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
- t9 D& e% M/ u, r# _5 W' q: `/ ?8 L30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
. P5 d' D7 w# @31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_/ y A4 M) B/ C/ {
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
4 c4 \' t5 g" b" r y33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_* c6 P) v' f0 Z5 \3 m& C4 C I
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
/ k' N {$ _1 f' z35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_8 e! U2 X+ H( q1 z1 e- i
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
4 o! L+ n0 {" b: [8 c, P1 R37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
2 V6 d; t" S6 V; A38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
* X& I8 y& p6 ~+ s39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_, r2 K* H$ ?: u9 R1 ]" [
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
3 m J: ~9 h+ m& `+ Z& j' A# r41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
' {# Q; f; Z/ h7 P3 N42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
7 }. K" M( \6 m+ B" z8 k43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
5 {6 M! X% V. D' l" C6 w44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
7 O% v$ U1 n& ?% s- V45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_- X2 l- J6 q1 s2 w7 Z% z
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_4 O$ j c6 {/ v' P
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_; _5 p* n. |) k% ^& M. ~* c( X* x
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_6 u0 G& a) z+ @, z7 Z
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_ |/ e; D m! p" `! U% ], \4 l1 f2 D
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
t0 \3 e& V) K. k8 P+ O+ x51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_6 Q6 X, x$ V* w: N5 R
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
* ]2 ]2 x* `0 P7 ?; _53_____Honda_Element____________________49_4 v$ {% ^" V% N3 T, u" `
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_$ v/ j6 G7 W+ F; O. V2 N* n
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_2 \/ V5 ~# t/ z2 J; g' m8 Z F+ N
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
+ _, c- a6 R0 g2 r$ m57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_3 ]% s! X! z& ~ h6 m" U# N6 K
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
% {# S9 S0 L5 o' w59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
" D0 ^9 M; t4 k: x5 f60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_% m6 i8 {; x+ m4 ]5 t
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
1 ]5 \& k2 n8 a0 P, }7 {62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_) @8 H6 \3 \8 I& ]7 ]* d
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
- ]- I. ?8 }; \: V3 @" Y64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_5 k0 L2 y& B& p
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
* y4 ~: I9 {3 |66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
0 A# i$ h7 N8 h/ J5 h67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_- h; o2 @2 i6 @6 S. j/ T
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
# ~1 m* l+ V" ^( {9 i+ ]- t2 t69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
" p" \6 ^6 V @70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_( E0 A% G2 ?4 Y$ H% G) |- H
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
$ ]( t& Q- l6 R) c72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
1 {" Y# H& w% |73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
- h) f! [& {* d1 O! g+ M74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_; e% H' v$ J: ]1 f
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_9 x. d' p d+ W. A
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_+ w- }% Q5 ?" C7 i" h$ z
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_/ b3 T0 L; N3 l- w: X7 c% y. j
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
* Y' `8 V7 U: M7 `; }8 f( U79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_5 \' S7 o; W) I: X4 f7 c
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_9 P6 z6 ]" j/ x1 S0 f) C# z
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_, v: W# B" F/ m
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
3 U" J' h9 O* K83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_( ]& o# C* N' P2 H' @. p& |8 A% h2 ]8 V
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
* R9 s2 j( A3 {0 e+ {; H9 }$ A! K85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
* q2 M" c) s& X8 u86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
/ t, b2 r1 B. G: |: F9 m1 _( m; g87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
( |/ ~& n, y+ ?6 n$ J" g- ?5 x88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
: i% \5 c2 g2 \" Z) y& I+ e1 U89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_$ O: r+ _' D, C( [7 Q7 P
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_$ J$ W" f5 g ~7 [! M8 o2 N' K
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
: t0 U+ a2 C$ h9 ~92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
: Y, f4 T+ I2 d6 D5 C4 l93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_8 ?$ s8 z/ J ~0 B
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_6 k1 _, k* c/ w& \- B
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_! b+ q) j6 s" x
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
5 y" P0 B# t# i% ]3 k97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
3 C1 C$ H% M: o8 w+ a98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
) y+ Y M8 x; i* i+ x! R* A) R99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_, U( Z6 L8 v5 b$ N+ f( E
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
7 y* j: N1 p4 g# D101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_% h3 f5 |0 A) W2 ]
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_! f9 D0 a! N5 h9 f
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_% k7 e: m* ?7 A# p( Y
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_6 p0 M/ s a4 K5 E
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_4 E+ h6 l& m5 n- `. u# K! C; l
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_# L! f9 v/ {1 f# \- i3 h: {. a
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_5 u, M$ c: f2 N F
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
0 \4 I- \* K8 Z% _" Q109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
/ p4 V6 P5 m# C110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
) C+ W3 {) s' _9 t2 U4 \1 C/ l( W111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_# e/ J% }. ?/ T* U
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_, d0 h" K1 d3 d. g
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_4 n7 }* u! ]! r4 K
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
2 v z( L6 c' D115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_; w3 D7 x: d& O. u2 I* ]; Q: u" `/ {
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
$ R. `; R. W; Y6 ~. m; A( |117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
+ q, ?7 ~8 r; x6 @& K. T5 [9 t+ U" C118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
# B, h$ e2 r; o5 \119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_$ W# P. @: G* {3 v4 W6 c7 w$ @
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
. P0 ~& F4 F/ Z* F. a121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
0 R) v6 y6 B, a" w122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
# U+ R, u6 h2 w, b- y) y123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
4 W3 {4 i0 Z3 d) H0 p. c124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_4 b; b4 u2 R% o( }+ F( N! t
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_. _1 ^0 j' f& ?) ?
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_% h9 E. w" c7 g7 P$ `5 @% X7 p
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_ Z; L Z8 l0 w: i1 i$ p" ^: y. x
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_: C v* c/ b9 u. `2 v# g
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_% P) u; Q, e0 F$ ]8 @
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_1 x! ~9 |" C' P/ x9 O. V
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100) b2 k, a$ G: }3 Y" V1 X3 B- v
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101 w% b2 w" Y0 b& E
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101+ G! q! Y( K; A3 s5 ~( _. G6 d
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
8 w& w8 ]+ @' m& W' x$ T, M! B5 `135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102* Y# P) k) }& f6 Q. j1 v
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
+ o: B' d5 `, Y/ k* s) h137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
c$ j3 C4 r" ^; d, \1 c) d138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
+ ^3 ]" _. |# N2 J8 _4 h2 P& K1 Z/ V139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111* ]) N" t: Y+ z5 I
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1133 ?- I( ^) ~, n
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
7 n, L/ A' E4 l. A! x! r; `142____Chrysler_300M____________________115. r/ b7 O$ ]4 b2 u: ?2 h q
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1153 c6 R/ S/ Y8 P7 Q# h" P
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115: i# f5 C% a( U% \
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116& ~- b. O) D& H& f& }! P+ m) W
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
* N" K* M }# z9 v1 W/ ^147____Buick_Century____________________118$ K5 L2 n& A4 R8 L
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
( `- g Q5 s, H. H7 Y2 W% G) @4 L6 M, I149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
# H/ i" P8 _5 c5 K0 U1 P150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
6 @' }% S5 U/ ]# B+ l151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
0 w2 G& c4 O e6 r1 J( o152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123 s- O. h7 i7 O8 D% k G# L
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
/ F2 r9 T) K7 A& O154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
0 P: G5 R- @% W$ K+ r155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
A! K; Y' O1 p6 d; j156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
+ N1 k- c: H0 r3 l% C }5 q. L* j% H- I157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131. t/ Z2 h. a1 s o% {( s1 @
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132+ B9 E3 A2 K0 L V# P E
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136' n2 a# E" @# u
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
$ `. f% X. k* B- D, I% P0 ]161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1468 q; @2 l* A3 h1 n
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150 N6 [ Q' H" ]: F# M
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
; ?0 i v' t/ v164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
! |6 m) c$ ~! p* P4 O2 [" B165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1617 N( I, G3 F' Q' n) W! R: v
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169( o7 }" V. V; e
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
4 M }* C+ y5 N8 r8 i3 e168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
) C" w0 R5 l# e' {6 k169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
* v: `* v0 N& X' q6 N170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191' _% r+ o# ?) A' N5 j
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193 a) A3 _& O$ ?! J6 K
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
' I) X7 Z8 F) E* r8 Y173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232+ c: R+ A& m2 D# x7 I# ~8 z% U
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几款常见房车的数据：
+ `3 l& @: X5 VVolvo s60 34
4 I! d- b- x3 |, kBMW 3 35& r! M, B3 S* h/ I& K
Passat 35
1 Y! o: C' h5 f' `Accord 352 s2 A" p- k5 [9 v6 Q; o# i$ D' a
Matrix 44
- @& C5 T. S* z: P, PGolf 45
3 s- S% e5 T0 T X+ e) l% M% s% nBuick_Regal 57
- z1 X6 w& \, C$ ECamry 57
7 r; i8 L2 X0 u( l' p0 {/ g# h, fBuick_LeSabre 622 R# D/ Z/ G- `" u1 w9 a
Civic 70
2 Q0 L- \* s/ A* N1 XToyota_Echo 707 F. ]9 [3 o. g% a, u9 [9 _
Volkswagen_Jetta 703 d% K# [) g+ Q9 q t
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 705 W* S, p* \3 N; }8 {, h) A7 G, ~
Chevrolet_Impala 76) b& q2 ^! e/ }
Chrysler_Sebring 77
& W" a; D( d* a! @Ford_Taurus 78
2 o& |: B: w) UCorolla 79
% J Y2 x5 X/ V/ x5 c+ kNissan_Altima 79
/ l2 C u/ n1 HALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
" ~! H% r9 a% u1 o4 |# WDodge_Intrepid 81
* w% q/ e- }" U: r; K5 x( d. _Volvo_S40 89
& R1 k* O r2 S- r3 R* M! HFord_Taurus Wagon 91
9 ~, \6 Z# A4 Y8 D# XFord_Focus Wagon 1019 N$ ]. ?! X$ W: F# K! l
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115( L# a+ X& B) i+ X- w2 N5 b
Chrysler_300M 115
4 y1 [! m( U' ADodge_Stratus 116
; D) c1 _) V5 u& k: x; o/ f9 lFord_Focus 1182 _5 u1 Q* C1 B& |" h2 l: X; w5 q
Buick_Century 118
6 h4 q7 q' k) N/ n8 hOldsmobile_Alero 119# O+ q- f. o& [. B
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
# J! p8 t" ]8 f3 AFord_Mustang 150: t) s9 S* D9 F% M) a# L
Dodge_Neon 161
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/ h" {5 S( k3 F% [, ~7 \. i
0 I2 M _* p( d! I7 t( C6 F7 _5 e驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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, V, N$ E- y; g" ABuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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. X- D1 f4 F3 t6 cImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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