 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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" K0 d* J8 i) I# |6 s数据出处：- l. R, v% h4 O, i4 Z( z: @; ~
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf- t1 J6 M' e; `2 v) [. b
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
% ~3 ]! {- b0 p# d4 P4 a& Z v! hhttp://www.iihs.org/. k8 P8 W* |' y9 i6 b5 b
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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2 o. J8 X: V: F. ` F/ vIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：& F! ?2 ?- G1 w7 l
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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" H2 w/ b) {0 WIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。/ `# v6 d# t; e
& b- N% g9 j& Y8 t5 X现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
: q, Q8 r6 G+ H1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__- c% e6 }/ x+ ^3 E3 G
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
' n$ Y) l$ W# w9 _9 z2 l3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_# ^% N2 n! u2 {2 _( ]+ _: @7 }
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
$ G3 y: |9 u) N5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
I# w; b0 \& y. M3 \/ {6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
4 P5 A, w' h" o7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_( q- f& M/ T1 x4 l: d
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_% W2 c4 g8 F$ w* b* R
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
~1 M6 X* H O/ M, a/ l10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
! M9 l4 d9 M( V- u* ?; l11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
K' i5 S- K9 z( e12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
. Y4 E6 Y* `5 P+ J' s13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
' \ \& C& |# `. f4 {; @14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_: D8 i& U3 l8 a+ x1 Z
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_% Z0 E# W' ?! M! x5 {2 V
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
1 V$ [/ b8 F+ m' w9 [5 }17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
0 J8 j1 k+ P( o, N* x2 O18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_" e5 i" `3 N3 f* m* E* ?( V
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
8 X7 K: o v: @3 x# Y, }20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_9 C4 E* |1 p9 m6 K
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
9 W7 D6 y) @% i$ _, G9 w22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
( x, o" C4 t1 d5 V& a i; t, `23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_$ e% X. Q( B8 U; Z B
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
! @6 L% g1 p9 y" s25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
) x- O) |2 Z4 Y26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_ S( G. g+ r( c3 E9 t8 d2 X# C
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
9 J& }7 |/ |- B* ^5 _, ?2 ]; ^28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_# h) J+ \ n# t5 R
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_7 v B3 q1 ^& j8 ]* b$ A
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_) Z+ Z1 f1 e; n4 ]$ T! S* y% ^& c
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
" r4 g5 T9 D9 U% y2 W; ]32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_8 G8 P1 }7 Q6 l; p* k+ q
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
* U$ ^$ _ n9 h6 T# {0 |34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_* E" Z1 e& h6 P5 r) @0 g& A
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_0 `$ L5 {4 S% R
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
0 Z; ~9 U1 U# C: j37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_' m. ]( T. |- a. }" u/ [. ]
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_ V5 N* g- C& l4 |6 b( O% E* O) O( k! Z
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_4 G) t. ^* C$ A1 u9 w$ U
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
" \# e( i2 u0 C3 B; C; Y, I2 ~41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_& }& }( v- t- H% H* v
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
3 X2 `6 `1 f9 b e( Q# P43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
+ h! v) {: }( O+ t" ~44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_# A/ Q: Y, W7 U. Z# k' V" T, x
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_/ O7 U6 E& Y3 R' J3 m- D
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
0 a" E- |% Z, O8 i; L1 q47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_3 S# E( r0 z& {8 K& v
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
0 c. d( S/ c3 G1 t49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
. { d% C. Q) Y+ c5 E! X( u, Y( @50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_2 S4 y/ c. I2 _
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
# D4 b* z, O" r) b9 _( U52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
9 E% o4 x1 T* v! o+ J$ b" E53_____Honda_Element____________________49_! y% h) ~& `$ K( y
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
$ n7 D$ o) P. p* v6 ~55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_$ f- j2 u% ~( r. R7 _4 y
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_( w, ^7 k* a$ k
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
% n8 [" g) J/ U1 Y4 e58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_2 ^: `8 m. B$ o( F
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
7 I1 @5 j6 w% b, @) l60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_6 w! ]8 @# c( i6 {
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_$ Z% p, S ~ `9 J6 Y3 K+ e
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
% [# X' k2 K5 Y( \8 D) A# N63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
y3 K0 [% i3 {) S$ |64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_' \* v. m; ~. z3 {% P
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
* S( @" e+ c3 a5 b- a& ]66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_+ y2 h$ z9 X2 w
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
7 g8 i/ P& x$ C) c68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
( F8 a" C* c6 S/ v- ?% c69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
. V+ \( G L u- f70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
9 N- C, c6 N j& C3 Q+ i) \% Z. D71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_$ F) N4 i- P8 ]& J6 n( A
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
1 U+ s- _8 E! S3 d) O2 ]) o1 U73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
7 ]( s3 w+ _5 q1 ^74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
. T0 H7 G C% Q1 c75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
$ R* t# c! z. F$ `. i# V76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_8 p; _# N' F- w3 {
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_) ?2 E" w# @5 _
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_- D4 Z" x8 v7 U6 P
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
: ]# q, g0 A( \* b80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
: { B; s, k2 H( f+ p81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
4 [- M" d$ I8 |; W3 i/ e82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_% Q9 Q- S' ?. }& F2 l: S
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_8 P0 s2 ]! X1 n) T! W6 u6 }
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_4 X+ N) U1 C) @. c
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_4 o* H0 t" ^3 Z; D; p+ M
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_! Y$ |1 ^9 X+ s/ e. ~
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_8 Q* M8 T& L$ x$ r3 d. n
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_- y! s! ]' R0 S2 T; p
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
9 T8 Q# y; Q/ f u4 ?! O6 {1 O90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
; R4 F% \, ?, I3 `& N* I, I91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
2 n! _2 r" \& g8 D! W0 k, S% s( n92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
& X* {! [* h& E6 v3 O93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_3 ^# p5 _) H. M) [
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
! O4 a6 B% J3 R9 Z4 T2 h% @$ \, Z95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_2 i$ z# _' }2 X7 E; [2 r y
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_" s- Z1 y: T0 T& A( R; h# Q
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_, M1 j0 n4 Y8 Z. @
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_+ y- T5 z6 [* q& ~
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
' M9 C$ ^3 n. d7 u3 ]# |9 b100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
) I8 [! ], v& k P% _8 D& r101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_6 y7 l4 O$ F+ b! V) p$ P
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_3 X S2 S0 C0 `$ T& R4 U
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_; s$ @6 T/ y) z# M/ q
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
2 q$ L& s' p0 k l6 P105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
) p8 N/ e. M- G) f6 o106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_* ?3 E% m3 Q# O
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_% V( j. U# Z* ]( I
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_" B: d! }! M! L2 O
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_& F% m( x2 j! I$ [4 g/ v
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
1 T W. [, ?, n& m- ^/ a111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_9 l3 b; g/ Z+ e
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_# ~! ^* ]/ R4 H! Q. J8 l
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
" O$ c% u2 M8 l) Z114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_( |. D2 j/ H$ M& x1 j
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_0 Y: a/ c( {; J) d) Q6 D D" F8 {
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_9 S( @" r# \; ?9 h! \
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
# l( W" h, f. i9 |+ x118____Volvo_S40________________________89_5 E5 X: m1 @4 y. J% r& O- W8 @3 y
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
& ~- r4 h+ ? {120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_/ a; K( K) D' U( O: z5 W& N4 [
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_9 E0 l7 {- P) `
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
4 q# }0 F+ h, u7 T; m123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_4 g. D4 O( `6 X% m& B# [
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
; t. u0 Q6 B$ }* L! i m/ b* k2 W125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_' R' \; j' N( u9 _) y" ?! x
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_! g" p2 y6 S& P; j* V# Z# ~3 ~, Y
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_( ?, w* ^ l! h( U
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
8 D% a7 m; }* \' i, H' e, Z129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
?8 [* `$ K$ }130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
$ V( n4 ?5 n( Q# _131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100; Z* D: v' G) a7 }' s5 E
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
' y5 P6 i5 m/ z( t133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1012 `/ O6 {4 |+ {
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101' ^; m+ V# f n! m* y8 m; M
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1025 b# [3 S6 \. J3 }% D5 |& w: R' u: u
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106$ I: @5 @: d; P8 B7 A
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108+ ~9 Q6 k- D/ k
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109* ~" @# j1 S- l: h& U
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
: x$ v' q8 H j7 U5 a1 X140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
1 L$ z& x6 V/ ~$ n141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
! g" U5 x$ \" D5 b3 ~: U% m8 B* h142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
# o$ \9 Z/ P0 J, Z# c/ [143____Ford_Excursion___________________115+ W* y/ m+ B7 K. q& \! k
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115( r0 `* o1 p4 u7 Z2 Z% |
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
+ z6 k, d' K# U3 K5 e146____Ford_Focus_______________________1185 y2 T. m6 C, i( q4 t$ y, Z. ^
147____Buick_Century____________________118. I; I) b6 \7 A8 ^) s, w5 l5 d
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
) W$ Z8 G# a3 u9 E$ U: j149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
7 {" h% \7 p3 Y" [150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
" Y: y( l- ~1 {2 l# O151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119& K+ g. u$ z! m: D) i- Y
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123" U6 R2 e' W( X$ w3 T8 x. g8 f
153____Ford_Focus2______________________1247 N9 _' j: V( O& j: S- ^
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
" I! @& ^& R# Q Y* G2 {155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127: X. G+ s/ y% {) B5 _
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
: O! Z# f. i. p5 Q, y9 V! G157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
: p" J4 j4 w0 R* V# C" w6 U158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
; o) {: D/ a6 q4 T/ P- ?0 j! M. E159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
- f3 T+ q+ ~( d2 s4 K( i+ z160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146$ x& a4 Q" o( ?; d8 x3 O6 ]1 N
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
, ]% j9 R/ f$ V- p+ M" c) I162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
2 D+ y4 j) z- Z+ p" I& a6 k& S163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
+ O0 o% K5 C& t) V3 ]164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160% I" p) e: H) v% V; t
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
/ y7 [+ M3 v/ ^$ _8 A. q166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
* C1 F8 l1 w! Q' ^; _! r167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171+ Q7 Z- S7 F0 I; {, y: d* Y
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175! h% N- x$ r1 q1 u, H3 C0 L
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
5 `+ G6 O1 T! j2 C170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191& z, ~9 U. ]% k, ]/ F
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
& L5 y0 s% C. K5 W6 ~- \) i) [172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202/ b2 `" X4 h8 ^) t
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2323 n4 ^+ z" g# Z, `- b
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几款常见房车的数据：
r$ W% |8 _ }Volvo s60 34, ]% w' N8 U, ^
BMW 3 35
2 w' G; I0 B2 v* p4 `8 ?$ RPassat 35
, z- C6 z! t' A4 h) cAccord 35
" y# s. E, k$ ~$ LMatrix 44$ X3 y: X6 O+ [) L# P
Golf 45
- L' J Q+ O# b1 ]Buick_Regal 57* N( ]9 x) Y( Z
Camry 573 P5 m4 x: f. Z1 J: S2 O5 l
Buick_LeSabre 628 H2 i6 e: `& X1 W
Civic 70
* K% c/ h* t s0 ?: E F* ?Toyota_Echo 70
% D* z' P& p2 d& h( DVolkswagen_Jetta 70
( f P) r8 G+ ?3 O( a# cPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
+ F1 O, @) B1 U1 aChevrolet_Impala 76
, x' ~- @, J6 U! p; R) Q9 A# aChrysler_Sebring 77
: v2 b8 d: j3 H( Q1 W: ZFord_Taurus 78
0 t, ~( o8 N$ ^: hCorolla 79
7 k5 b$ B6 s$ r- W# oNissan_Altima 796 `* y- i2 J {/ |& H
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)2 K4 Y* e5 ^9 _( N
Dodge_Intrepid 81
, g; C0 Q# X. M B3 Y! j! Y; }Volvo_S40 89
7 T& ] M0 h5 y* g- }8 ~Ford_Taurus Wagon 916 Z0 q, H# Y% }
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
+ C5 R" _& m" N$ l8 oPontiac_Grand_Am 115
9 x& {" x- D5 dChrysler_300M 115
+ T4 I" Q& }$ S; M, hDodge_Stratus 116
: W* X- J# B- R5 N) fFord_Focus 118' z, D1 I1 J2 i$ j' p. P/ F
Buick_Century 118
! p( B( z- |! BOldsmobile_Alero 119; K1 S" W; z6 ~& d* `0 x4 A
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
- F) I: L3 ?7 @6 J$ N7 QFord_Mustang 150
( w+ {. z4 R/ W8 gDodge_Neon 1617 ~" [/ y* a8 N1 }, z
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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X1 o& ?% {4 G+ {6 Y" f# R) tBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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