 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。) J$ _3 d5 w$ T- H' K8 Y
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数据出处：
) C, r; A8 J/ r1 F: M- J: Chttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf( _; q0 s3 p) G$ K$ R( I
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍： T& j/ Z* T' l* }3 J$ r1 n1 g/ `% r+ R
http://www.iihs.org/. [1 w9 x5 k4 f" [0 S% @) B5 u
http://www.iihs.org/about.html3 u& T2 T, m( |+ E
2 h, s' o7 {; E, vIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：' M9 u/ b: W/ R0 f- q, k; H
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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% J. o# O# }: T2 uIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。; A# W0 V0 E; k% U/ T3 V. h" C( k9 ~
& f$ I3 d0 [6 `% d现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
5 X4 A# k" f1 n) T* |. _$ M1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
7 E5 d% V* o$ ^9 [2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
8 Z% p; j, C! o3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_8 o" D- W' `4 C
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
_2 l" e5 W4 e4 q1 o: j2 f5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
7 B7 {: H, i6 S8 u% b! d! V6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
1 }3 t3 O( e5 x: U- Q5 ?, F& w7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
+ Q% {. B0 E- |5 a# y/ ^/ T2 N8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
c! p3 K0 Z+ y$ J, F! i% m9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
- l) n" H/ e/ D4 ~6 s8 G10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_1 W8 o0 F, O+ W, A3 H$ [
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
0 n' K8 K; V& v+ E12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
, f- P9 r+ S; u( q8 U13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_3 H3 [' I* R7 I6 h. t9 a
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
6 p' k b( G# a) P, y15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_6 r `: @' W( `: ?* ], c) j2 j
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_, O- m7 B9 O1 Q* _$ E& ~
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_ y) B; ~6 G3 A8 c# h' a, h
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
6 h: ~( u& ?! r( }19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_) f( e- {; q; L' b
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_; R" }* b/ @# f
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_, J: ]6 ?; b& q7 _# q
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
3 C1 T: V1 Q/ _ t2 n$ p23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_" H: m9 W- C6 F2 {3 h8 f3 y! b. ~: Y% P
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
I/ R% X7 v# @# [8 L3 ~ r25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
! I. _) N* t6 c- ?/ V& e26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_" U, j: T) o" e
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
7 W$ i6 u5 A& @6 {8 h( r+ S8 q28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_2 z) u' E" l/ ]) ^
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
$ u5 T- B- D7 e: p) @ f$ `30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
' `$ E& s# A$ C2 f% x/ k31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
' Z" i: L4 f$ P/ ~6 m32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_6 q V& Y# _4 b" ~0 L
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_* l& q( M0 V. a3 m* F8 l1 r
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_( t5 {( k6 L" t |+ q0 `4 q
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
C* Y* r, e' Y+ e2 q; K- a36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_+ [9 {- b2 |5 w# T
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
1 L9 ^9 u% ]& D' S5 U38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
" Z2 d `2 z k& _39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_- ?& C4 r( Z6 e+ }6 ~
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_& j, d9 p5 ^$ u
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_1 B, v5 c! R1 F4 z2 p
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_" X, c P1 g0 M) i
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_! q, B2 a1 ]. E9 }' C" R5 i
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_! g8 U" G+ x+ P4 L1 u8 S2 _
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
4 V: y4 |, |- l46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
: ~7 Q: b2 [. L" F6 z47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_3 s0 c! v+ N; d" h
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
! l9 S% C# F# J3 F T7 z49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_/ n4 S& O9 ?9 C6 M$ h- \# \
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
& w/ `, s4 d* N6 [5 Z1 \" o51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
) V+ w/ X& s( a {* Q3 D52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_3 f2 K% l4 M- ~# z' p
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_) a7 n( Z; y: P5 I+ c* W$ y
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
% _: Y4 q0 H6 ]! G55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_6 L2 m- s9 q3 S( m+ u
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
0 C8 k! ]7 h) F57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_4 ^1 `6 B& n3 R. W( j: E4 F% ^
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_) M2 N* W! y, n Z- I7 F: p. T
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_; p' k8 `" @& S0 f/ H& A' C' \) \
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
$ b5 e$ n8 z9 C8 y61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
* B- c6 c0 |+ l- a5 g, y9 i62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
- p5 k4 A7 O. @63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_1 s# g) n& e, I$ d5 ^0 d
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
1 Z M$ `! V+ f! ^% W' n6 @. a65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
, U( F7 t9 ]: v0 |( h: W3 W H66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_( ?5 R: }4 z$ B' A& z
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
7 O0 ] u: G( j F& I( x68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_8 s$ p7 N# V. d; {% R g$ V
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_9 a7 H+ m" c3 H
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
0 G# I j0 Z+ j71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_7 W6 N; X5 J" Q4 w
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_" M4 `% c8 w: \" g8 \
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
s3 P6 j c8 O74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_4 J* G3 w* n3 ^: N9 c# z0 u
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_3 H" R1 X g( [. f
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_$ m& W3 X5 i6 I* R5 [' {
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
- @9 m! V! E) S$ X `78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
2 D- M: o% u+ X% {$ s* \& C79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_9 Q* S2 X+ ]! D1 b L% P: m; w
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
1 q% q, t; y0 t! ?0 L81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_) { q$ m% d! G7 a: u2 I f
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
1 J* G1 W; L: V: w V5 W Y83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_/ I7 \4 I2 ^& U% F
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
0 J5 N2 }7 H3 L8 g6 N85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_' s) A! I% t7 V1 V: ?6 ^) ~
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
) z! c2 I' a; H87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_9 S; A9 I! Z6 ?: @9 ^1 b
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
4 n+ E8 K: |( o/ x( \89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_) R( w1 A* P# L3 Y: f6 R
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
' x. S* \' d; k- k. f. f91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_0 V5 C+ t( u6 t0 X8 i0 O
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
4 v9 Q& }) e9 t) x% |+ w93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_+ ~0 ?' }% y8 O8 P+ p
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_2 B5 i E' T& M2 z/ L
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
, b1 Z8 f* K& p% g1 b$ j; L96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_; n1 Z4 f# G, F( ]0 ^! k
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_) m! E1 ~ N/ \0 r4 `$ u
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_ M. k4 ?: ]7 u; ~
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
' M$ q8 [! `6 Q, c100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_. F+ u, a) M' H* a: |! Y
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_! ]% T2 V( i$ d Y% Z* R
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_% |" _4 H9 E. Y, ?6 ~1 n
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
# {% @1 u3 e. M% W7 H104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
2 ?4 J2 u0 D" f- j' t8 V105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_9 M( g5 e7 C8 H" b# M4 m
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
8 ?' N3 a+ B P: t9 Y8 F( u107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
% e* a% F5 z, M+ b* n& W3 n$ M108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_( i$ X) f1 q$ e, Q9 t7 H
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
1 ^6 q' i: E( {# E- |110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
8 z4 m% ?, a# o# W9 C111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
. U4 u9 x! Y( Z0 X7 T2 d112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_7 R7 Q9 ^( u0 Z7 _, H9 F
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
* ~- E; e( {- f5 T114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
6 H. z6 ^6 f# }. J115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_6 L1 `) n, U3 ~1 ]+ j
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_5 [. a7 f! B1 I3 B; V# I
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_6 B J2 D* z: x( d3 [
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_6 K! D) x2 {& j5 E
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
% w9 ]3 l- D6 a; q* S8 U' F( Z120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_5 e9 E4 N6 }6 a4 d& u- P
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
: E2 H7 q5 f* @ t( E2 w122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
1 ]! C+ y7 q& `+ P123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
% F$ J$ L( S( d& _' m9 s124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_2 _+ ]" w7 G" m) h7 S+ M
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_+ N, v9 M, H2 ~! Q& ^9 k4 K
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_: q( }* z3 E1 ^4 u& d8 g
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_9 N5 Z: \1 w8 D3 D/ V
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
5 M& `9 F; s8 ` c( ]" w; H129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_' \9 B9 T- j% q3 W
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_& _' @' Z( R* e/ r
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
% |5 G4 V/ f4 ?( R N* l* G( ?, k132____Kia_Optima_______________________101+ n7 P3 ?; @) H1 s8 c6 y; D" r6 l
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
- y+ I( p3 B8 `! W! w5 p4 o# R( \! D134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
9 ?2 b$ }7 r4 N: k z4 j6 l. A# J135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1024 v# E; m$ F6 D0 {" V
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1064 F- ~( c* W6 q, b6 ^
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
7 c, \. `% z: \138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109! O% @. L5 ]3 b& @+ T T) N& g
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
3 L& }! g0 s* r& e% R140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
/ g) M2 A8 w* y5 ~5 Q, ?3 I141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115, a( n+ r6 v3 ?& x4 R0 c8 h
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1150 J7 ]; v+ A% n# t
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
6 A% Q2 x7 y8 P& [144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115" M$ K* ]- N5 G
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116; r) j5 E# _0 }, q
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
0 f- ?- ^( S( l9 z147____Buick_Century____________________118' q3 J8 C$ ]! Y( ?" @
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
1 r. K( k) c9 J' B, q( D149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1193 B* s& R' G- s
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
9 z& i1 I" z- w- W151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119" z! h9 ]1 ~7 B( F* C
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1236 z3 N- F: F" }1 ]0 z- V7 B
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
6 ?- Y; g/ H5 p! J$ ~& h, k154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
; a& H. B/ g6 r155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127- g+ f. y1 {4 l7 b1 J6 e* R3 _
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130" c; G9 R5 A f# W' z% ]
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
+ I% Q8 X& o9 X; ^# m7 ^5 S158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
# i' v, t) w' j, C) K+ @2 z159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1365 \5 U" {; Y4 l' @" J
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
4 {5 q' }: E) s4 N% q/ i: F161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1464 r/ D+ h0 h$ D" P
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150& C0 n( x) k; X: g7 a$ C7 @ z9 Z. t J
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150* r' r a% c* u8 R% Q+ ~
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
6 O: W; w. B E- X165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
% y5 Q9 i/ u. ~166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
: m; a" q# e3 t d167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
- G- u! P; u* h/ J3 o168____Kia_Rio__________________________1754 D- b* }) c( A8 X. p3 J' X; c, v4 L
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179( f. I {2 u# }! e
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191, u; _; D" |6 p* K" f: ?/ k
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
6 S5 P: p3 P4 z172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202- O1 |! a! g, r" Q* q6 p6 _4 ?
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232+ i) g! H; a! q1 c
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: O0 y& m, \+ f/ r5 d4 U几款常见房车的数据：! s. [; x( i9 T9 S, k
Volvo s60 343 W" q/ @5 p. A' N( W5 d
BMW 3 35
* K' P! ?: ]4 V7 b( s% ]Passat 35
9 e/ `3 u4 ]5 G5 r# L8 M$ ?Accord 35
' Z; j1 w1 ~" ~, B0 S' ~Matrix 44
* Y6 l3 ]% T6 i' ?+ z# oGolf 45
4 M% ^7 W7 }4 ^5 ABuick_Regal 57
! b& }9 x7 l0 q" x) wCamry 57
) f6 x( }2 @0 q! H) gBuick_LeSabre 62& f. X/ X5 P0 y+ N
Civic 70
) A' t8 Z& M& G/ mToyota_Echo 70
% R% ~ D# a, B( e# HVolkswagen_Jetta 70
0 B. ], Y5 Z s4 ?# RPontiac_Grand_Prix 70. E2 q0 m9 I/ l/ e
Chevrolet_Impala 76
$ d: I% |$ e+ V; ]& J% n2 CChrysler_Sebring 77- v$ o9 U, A2 a; L8 h5 G" C
Ford_Taurus 78! g( }1 C: [; b! H8 a
Corolla 79
B. w+ P+ \# Z. I. K' LNissan_Altima 79! ^7 `; f- P) Y! U7 C* }2 B
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)% [) A5 ~$ v- m4 M% H- E
Dodge_Intrepid 81
8 r1 d. ^2 @2 h1 b) l/ EVolvo_S40 89! B# t' a2 `0 t& @. |9 t' X
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91% o( ~' B5 Y7 o; |3 n; w
Ford_Focus Wagon 101! H! B9 {0 `! K3 n
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
2 a* O6 t2 P! T% @# M1 G( t/ HChrysler_300M 1159 S; ` k* |6 F, Z1 r
Dodge_Stratus 116. n" B6 F7 ]' ]# w. _
Ford_Focus 118
; r% _/ w) Q/ uBuick_Century 118
8 M) H- X8 S' Z8 C. }/ z9 J- v- IOldsmobile_Alero 119' i/ ^, ~/ F( Y, q- V
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150 n( w9 y z; i
Ford_Mustang 150/ Z9 ]" {" i$ j1 P
Dodge_Neon 161
. N1 M3 [. i8 c* a* [( e5 ^ f* s8 ]) D
8 C% S2 p% ]4 E" k9 d; H6 i) \7 V q驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。' B# z5 n2 _0 @+ Q* y
) ]2 `8 z/ m3 q4 fBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？& r% g& [" H7 u3 |0 \; t7 D
% z% l9 G0 u5 W6 A" }" V. EImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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