 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。5 X/ Q5 N5 q' K7 ^1 k' y/ h
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数据出处：
H, g# d; x. |! ]http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf+ D3 m! w7 g/ u V
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：( v& c9 E6 b6 q* B7 W+ b2 y
http://www.iihs.org/7 B/ c% I' f v$ ^) U
http://www.iihs.org/about.html4 }0 }9 a. d) f" j: m3 h
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
/ D6 A. ?9 W/ I2 Ahttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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: w9 O) A2 h* C& z- LIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。# H( S' F M2 n4 Q8 K( _' U' Q
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate1 @% `. G3 Z- e: l! U |. q, l5 M
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
7 O+ K4 l# ~' ~- B3 w2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_8 G7 T2 C! }/ }: S+ `) G$ x6 f
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_1 e) C% w/ V) X- x
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
+ B2 E0 G6 j$ \ m f$ @5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
. M# H7 _3 c% Q8 |6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_; w% n: _+ h# W$ m
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_6 O. X, P: ]- `( {! m. Q
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_9 @/ E& M. S& x) C* E/ p2 e. V0 s
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
3 S$ K o( |( v. j* Y9 l10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_. P* l0 k. \6 r( J
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_1 w4 _3 s, y3 f/ }
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
( y& T4 u- \6 _ k6 n13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
% y: k' }$ }0 D2 X4 b14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
* ^7 j& R, N& l) l& q5 O15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_: I2 @7 v6 x0 U$ E/ e3 z& Y
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
* ?, k/ _! m4 h* l" w17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
8 F& w* L3 k7 T: I+ c. `9 W. F: O18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_# c' p8 I' {2 M* O3 d; h( ]
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_( U, O9 P5 w& {9 W7 j2 k( t4 Y
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_% _# t, {9 [! T9 r$ X9 m
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_/ n6 n1 T3 \2 _& J9 Q# b2 r
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_% N8 s5 N/ J5 `
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_3 T5 j9 U/ l; _
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
* _$ ^! t& V* T! ^25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
o1 Q0 N( F u% j* P& I26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_4 ]& Y+ }7 S; \' B4 d! D2 H$ C8 D( v
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
5 N2 J( C5 }1 Z# R7 N( z, F/ J28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
2 i& R& x0 g7 i9 [5 R29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
' w, B9 v: I, x4 b/ R0 W ]' [30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_* z- f ]7 e( i6 I% d, u! m! t3 m* y
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
7 J6 o' |& L4 _" x3 s+ ]4 F32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
]9 }9 K+ k! x( V! p33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
V( R) C8 B6 R7 C; x# V34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_" P1 Z" V" \/ e4 ]1 C X
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_& R- L R: W- w( b
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
! K# u0 n2 N* U/ B- H37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
, C7 a3 O" r: i8 O8 |38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
+ q2 K/ k0 J3 G4 S: c39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_/ [- O- U# q- s* H1 e# a
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
2 B: `8 G- i, Y/ j; ?41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
, t% H' l& \1 Y42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
5 C3 n/ |- f3 {9 o" b( ^43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
: c1 s7 \4 D( \+ Z. {44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_; L9 h; V! ~4 g. {* S! p% ?- K
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_/ e: E7 T7 p2 \( m9 V j: x- l: M
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
; n) B* u2 h" b" g8 ^+ Y$ R. p' u47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_$ t) t2 b& l) m- t9 P6 M' L" w
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
. Z& a( A" X/ _# d4 j8 e49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_ C( Y+ l5 y# J3 g
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
% w- o. E+ C( H, c) x1 S51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_7 a# h. W% y: q, }
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
3 K/ o* E3 l9 N" `53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
: }/ g, b- s9 [ I: D5 A( b5 F" f6 [9 W54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
" G8 R& O' {/ F# Y55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
; I5 x# r- p$ r& Y! C# _% j% B# u9 l56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
& A' L6 Q H$ d6 ]! D57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_- N( j1 x1 r2 f0 w; m( `+ `$ o
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
1 g5 s" V: K% ~: T/ f8 M59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
" j2 W7 ~* J' ~/ H6 n8 [60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_/ r8 _1 h( h# G8 x9 M* Y b5 E
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_# f% a/ ?* E" a
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_0 x1 X' l/ V `2 N- \
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
3 \4 S' ?! v' w0 u64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_) K" z7 n" U- e2 R/ I% g' J2 [
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_$ _, ^% F6 o$ u. I
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_/ v2 {( n: @& a: a8 ^
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_; ?! o0 I2 X5 [. l% N2 \; j
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_. E2 j( y/ o' [' n
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
+ }- s) N" m' |+ P1 a( k/ V' g70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
9 @& H/ @# R: m% R6 a71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
8 u( }1 b7 G1 x! \* R4 }( t; _& S/ L72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
5 w/ e9 P+ T7 h2 _, L# h, `0 Z73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
" t% @. a- J( G5 y8 J- A2 C74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_0 N+ b' {" P" n' k2 d2 x. i9 v
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
& ~9 }, i N7 o# l8 R! h; g76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_4 H" \: B1 C9 u; t& a
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_; u; P! O+ j! ]8 W; p, R
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
, Q6 ^5 z) E8 Y2 ~8 q9 D) B' s79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
9 o+ a7 K+ {3 R4 F: B80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
7 m5 o% B. k$ K+ n81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
3 m% |/ i/ P" k3 U& I82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_, ^. K$ d7 N$ U. g9 F9 S
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
% s! C" _ \& c; v0 [, [84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
8 C' {0 {" ^5 o" F( i; B+ k3 o85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_) C! O2 c& y' l
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
0 {* [( P b. G( |2 @/ W: g8 b; m87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
# L6 g* j' t. Q# n, K$ w1 G+ N$ G9 t88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
0 X: }/ M' T- _4 C+ q5 ?% l& E89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
& g% r2 i" m! T1 r0 W) c- t90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_, ] P0 P5 j/ d
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_; G: _3 i7 d, O, @
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
; K3 P7 ~' H Z" I8 b: e93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_. G# P$ x; {5 h$ Y( z. W
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_$ ~: k. s L9 H v" h! ?
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_7 |, J* o( c7 ]/ e; W
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
: d* e3 {9 v4 z& m# p97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_" [, v$ A2 l$ H( i' k5 |6 X
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_2 [& o- O) |% q, h0 |9 f) v
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_ n8 I3 ~5 y9 y$ j4 u
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
4 H. @1 |; @# r% ?. [5 H" L4 o101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_0 b4 y( r3 l$ E4 M- M( w `
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
4 X- X- M( `% j4 n$ j103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_: R- V% s" Q/ I% Z* R, L
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_( }9 j; h% J2 p4 @5 g
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
# M: E6 {+ @! ~106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
( @9 |0 |8 G- ?# c7 l3 d$ B% Q$ F( @107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_; u3 k* ]7 w. J" B7 }3 a7 u
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
0 |/ S4 a) z: ^, ]109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
( K/ B* t* I* w6 I2 e" ]9 b; C; ~ W110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_3 ]+ D, {2 | ?) @& B
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_% ^9 m- l+ f$ b( Y2 Y0 L e# t
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_; |* i- {# T! Y1 D' j }- R
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
+ s4 y$ ^0 Z; ]) G) k# l114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_9 L' t& e1 r; P7 W1 h( `; M3 O
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
k) k4 z! `: W$ Y% G116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
9 _( U; {/ A# f( h e# u8 _+ w117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
1 S0 \4 B9 F" `* S+ T& n& A: k2 P118____Volvo_S40________________________89_) M9 |: p' R0 `& |
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_( J* @* [8 |7 M& ?7 H7 C$ g5 {
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
( m) K# f% q+ l$ F' U9 ~- P121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
& L8 g+ y4 G' @122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_( ], B! X/ ^- x# y3 T
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_3 ?5 N4 K. N% c$ `
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
5 |$ y+ ]: `. E1 ?$ _( f& F125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_$ _ L Q; z& D" w. @
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
! b( ~ K1 f O2 @127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_7 h2 h* ~9 y- n: e6 w
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
% r+ h% r/ T4 J+ O5 z* O' G7 l l129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_+ V' g7 y Z/ I" y- }/ a3 j
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_5 K. G3 O1 a4 }! Z4 G
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
# B1 y" p2 V# H+ y132____Kia_Optima_______________________101; q( Q/ X0 t" }0 t
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101; b2 N! Z/ V: K3 G U, o. b
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1011 b& j3 m# v* U# d# E
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102* e5 I- i! [/ {+ g; F5 I, R# F* w
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
' M! }: M. n5 h" e% A137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1084 \' _# f3 I% E: V! {
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1091 c9 u# b* d2 v( f
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
& M7 @- V$ ]9 b" u2 T4 |6 z: a140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
; u/ g8 g7 Q- B7 C141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1150 q; n2 D2 A5 c
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
$ A& Y/ a$ s0 K v! e0 d143____Ford_Excursion___________________115# d7 V! M% X5 d% s8 N8 _
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
; p" Z" ~; {& r# R% C7 {145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1164 q& x! V# E9 W$ `% K( C
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
0 l3 a7 u, g3 b( w5 S! `* a' L2 j1 e147____Buick_Century____________________118
$ v+ K! m# ^0 F$ ^: X" x) w3 S1 T+ P148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
# a; T- R. u1 U7 p% s( t: F149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119% w- M ~$ q; G& j
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
% [. X3 P" b( t5 q J" J" _, h151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
, S8 D3 L/ w0 a8 ?1 A% J* O152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123( b$ G; {7 X6 E1 c6 T; g/ t) z4 {
153____Ford_Focus2______________________1249 q- m& |# [2 P# ~& i4 v
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
* u7 M8 [- I9 E9 O* f0 z; X- y5 ^3 r155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
$ \9 J% u) E8 v7 _3 S5 _/ G; K156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
3 i+ J4 l5 W( h# C* m* U* _157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1316 z* U3 F% q6 B
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132! M$ d' L0 z. w6 k2 ]# M; G8 {
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
7 w: Z Y+ x3 D/ u- M6 \ J; ]' t: U160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146, h# ~( R3 q: o" v# T( G
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146 u, n6 g# n" \& u
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
, `% v9 J3 p- y' Q& g$ Y& f' Q163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
7 ]. f m9 I9 k+ K164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160# O; a8 x3 U! K
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161% y6 {6 P. ?/ ]5 t
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
, J2 R7 X e+ B# Y! b167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
8 x: z" v* r9 s, ^ Q: @# r3 f5 x% X168____Kia_Rio__________________________1754 R0 j- g6 u- h
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179* w+ T) w1 F0 z% v
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
5 e. [; G# a' |, u: @6 z1 i) Y! ~3 v171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
6 J# Q) x& {% {8 t172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202/ }! Y4 X& R4 o' x2 P1 f; \/ R
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232) m1 W6 _2 y# H& I+ W) b0 M1 Y
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+ D0 q9 w1 q+ B几款常见房车的数据：
9 a. E- o' N) V7 B9 b' XVolvo s60 34
- _& g0 [) [& qBMW 3 35! r& {0 I0 d, T" C' q+ O. E$ l" O8 C$ {
Passat 35
6 y9 F$ c. L% K. Y: mAccord 35
; k# G8 Q/ p, \& a: ]5 EMatrix 44
/ F% i% v. d( u0 ?: A) z3 SGolf 45
, H1 g& S f* w- C) i/ V2 W) NBuick_Regal 57
+ m& K1 s9 T8 _) A3 WCamry 57
3 F( _& i( l& h Z* `" S( J& SBuick_LeSabre 62# B$ z' d$ ~! E9 s+ F
Civic 70% P5 ~! Y7 e0 p- b+ N2 Y1 d! |
Toyota_Echo 70
% w. A9 w3 d7 \$ Q0 j/ Q D JVolkswagen_Jetta 70
1 W0 t/ M. i4 F$ h QPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
" F4 E5 n T+ X6 l% AChevrolet_Impala 76 U5 {0 o: v# Z# D/ J* r7 g6 a0 K$ {
Chrysler_Sebring 77
: H! Z* r) y1 r# c# ZFord_Taurus 782 j; K, J+ j1 \4 |/ V4 v2 K% g
Corolla 799 `3 I, N9 R% L9 q; d
Nissan_Altima 79+ x2 X9 ^1 f& Y. _/ @5 T
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)% g8 u7 d0 D: O" o+ G7 ^
Dodge_Intrepid 81
0 u1 k1 x c% s: E {Volvo_S40 89! i3 ~0 b: V) t/ w6 c' [3 x# E
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
7 |& @4 w0 U# O3 z& P0 t% cFord_Focus Wagon 101. d [. |% j9 G" ^& N* ^" j
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
`) o% Q9 e: u& E0 }Chrysler_300M 115
5 ^7 P; e& R( o, IDodge_Stratus 1163 Q; V% l: l* u! Z
Ford_Focus 1188 g+ s: [( b: E3 {: n. ` W( G/ m1 W
Buick_Century 118
8 t9 H& _) v/ K3 v3 ?/ FOldsmobile_Alero 119$ y9 i3 o; _0 [ n; o- }
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150& O, ~6 F; B$ I; s8 s8 L( o
Ford_Mustang 150
; n2 b( l/ f7 Z. h1 m1 XDodge_Neon 1611 d- P+ O$ t8 @) @7 N$ C
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% d4 b' L3 I' M8 {2 g驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。# i' _$ b6 `5 |' I* x% ?+ ]7 ~
' t0 P/ q" e' sBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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