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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
" ?! x' q2 E& I% T2 ]
! F" q) L4 e8 s% Ydeciduous teeth 乳牙
! [, e3 H1 Y8 @* |4 Y& G# n: W' N7 U! P/ ^% O
dental caries 龋齿
* j* ~2 c9 K7 ~. @! H% [, s, K7 L' O# ^. f+ J( b$ ~
. F, t$ ~) M! B1 ?7 n: psealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂" G; D5 C' h. A" a. {) J) B1 e9 w
7 r& z2 U$ m% M- ]9 X6 vPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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; f7 c7 j: w+ @! s/ Qmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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7 K8 B% ~! B: ?9 ]3 T+ v5 oProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
( u8 c) c9 _+ _7 I0 _deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
8 s0 ~7 E; y6 s* z5 F; Dlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎( X' f' D" [$ K) k+ e6 K; W; y1 Y
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
0 X' e/ a- K7 W1 oroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)3 S$ \8 r# b( x# ^
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
. z0 { F' r+ R) y# cfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
8 ^. v1 C8 q) Q' Lendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医7 b1 O: s b! T1 b- ~- N
! `! s4 `1 I, @1 F6 {' Cgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
1 u% R, _" m* P4 [! dpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙), k3 t% |9 ^# D
i; Y1 {# R5 S! Y
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术" u9 H; q. n/ ^
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻) i7 u4 x; k1 a7 {* c9 U6 N
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石! Z% y9 A6 u( d8 t% k* Y5 J$ Q
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence2 _: x- u* k5 W# a+ n5 v+ {3 R$ k
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point% M4 Y/ j F- C: O/ w
酸蚀acid etching
7 H0 o4 q& R1 ?+ N, R9 L急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess* b( q4 R% X3 H% U( n7 X, s/ U
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess$ r! k, s0 G" L; [6 S
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis, x2 M: y3 d/ x3 |! |+ N" K$ U
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis0 w; T8 J. v; O- ~' s# D
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis; a: i8 k* P$ J6 l8 ]0 ^$ I0 [9 O
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
( |4 R- k: [8 B* v8 d牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
; }- C" A! P5 C9 b+ M牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen' O1 y* @% R3 P5 P
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
$ t* \7 F2 q# {& d3 h( \& m+ I逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion" |: o2 e/ _: n P
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
C$ V* T; k+ |4 S+ E阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia! n: D/ N; {, W: v* Y% G' O9 o
夜磨牙症 bruxism
2 g. a$ Z' ~, ]. g; A* J1 K9 q, I
plaque 牙菌斑
1 Z+ Y' ~/ x4 L x* N) Q* K. y4 ?- ~ T* n3 ~* Z u
fluorin
* \$ D* y: h+ L z. E" k# y
& k- a; @5 v, V( Bfluoride
2 }' ?8 C0 @% w" E1 t% G
5 V( ?5 m/ n% u( \. Xenamel珐琅质
8 c, `7 z ]; q
T* l3 K, z' Z" C/ {& J0 t9 K黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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calcification 钙化: O: v+ M: E# v `( d" {1 L/ k
4 `" `# T7 c* ?6 p; X- c牙釉质：enamel
1 c3 y. f; i+ O* S/ U- x牙本质：dentin' D5 ^% s) y$ \& e$ a
牙髓：pulp* i0 v: A7 H5 E, e: R6 C E8 E- z
牙龈：gingiva , gum1 b Q+ J! ^# o3 p
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries6 j7 c! A7 z% x4 ^
牙龈脓肿： gumboil" ?: b* f0 x: h# `6 Y; j+ o+ x
脓：matter
& G; F# q' [5 C; a: V" B) I乳牙：milk teeth
0 l5 J, s; y0 u) S1 L6 o i炎症：redness* T# }, L# J' _9 M N* x
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth8 V; Q6 ^( t. b3 s" J$ i5 @7 F
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
5 ]( z2 x% Z& [! L4 {6 d静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
! v! |. q- t! s; i4 f, l窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries) P2 E4 }" ?1 o0 B1 f" \# \
牙髓炎：pulpitis, N* z1 I+ P' O( d+ n1 \( I
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis. {! r' b" V, G, `
牙周炎：periodontitis
, t- o2 n+ O# ~4 p7 g& V i窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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