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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.7 ]1 Y' m% S9 }0 X$ V* `' S! n: C
( r9 ~* F% j6 K4 L7 ]/ C6 b; N Fdeciduous teeth 乳牙( w1 W/ e6 ^7 r* K* c
; [8 @: B4 S7 \6 Ydental caries 龋齿
* r$ l. J i9 F& O f6 x- K2 L6 \0 A' _: ]0 ?9 W/ a, E
; i2 b1 H" o' N4 @
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
$ }' [5 j+ m/ x' G) \6 ^4 i8 K. ~5 p, i, G6 P
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭# J& q! k5 C n, ?
* \. |3 D: B, D! a7 W$ M" W
molar 臼齿, 磨牙- \. W+ D7 [9 x/ |; t- p
/ x! m/ ~; }- sProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
s3 P5 h# c8 q2 F0 pdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
0 i1 d7 {- {4 a: S: I8 Plocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
6 ^' c# X( g* B' G otartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
8 U' S2 y1 @ ?+ e' q& [; k% q# Oroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
( I1 Q( E/ I7 ^/ K* U9 ]crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
, n" ~& l5 q5 U( ?. Ifilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)5 v5 l- F$ m6 [( S. U
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医1 n% Q8 y. _ M/ ]. I% n! b7 A3 H/ J# K- m
& x2 s I: W& X' K5 O1 {
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医0 G6 }9 U2 H" k% H: B
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)8 F7 ^- d7 Q s5 ?4 g( f
) z; l4 [- {+ yDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术6 K$ F" u# p/ T k, }
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
/ T. [5 V o- t. Lgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
9 ~% U6 Q3 a# z5 w1 o( y卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
, g; ?, i- \7 Y: Q5 C* H明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point3 W" Y. ~( @ X
酸蚀acid etching! `! R7 w8 c+ O9 x' B0 C
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess/ @" R4 i- ]1 A9 A1 U/ b
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
0 A8 R- k4 l7 X9 l# c急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
3 P7 |! X/ X* |. T2 @5 b根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
# b' I! e) Y5 K* g z% U. B* T舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis4 G- a6 G9 D; g, K
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics$ V1 J1 p9 `+ x7 h4 E" \8 J
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament6 c$ [3 M1 E7 o( n
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen) g* n) s, y2 ?6 V* Z/ D$ g' O$ m7 n( q
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
" l& W0 y+ `9 ^: L逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
* d2 L# V: Q" ^- h4 d( Y咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
4 [: S8 e3 _7 c2 T- e: n阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia+ h( f( v% G3 G. r6 I
夜磨牙症 bruxism
) v$ Z& c4 q+ S* Z, A8 @8 A2 l4 I* U8 h: H* }7 W
plaque 牙菌斑, `/ ~& `, t5 H7 B# N3 e
" k# j& V, C D5 ~
fluorin
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& a' \- D& X& d3 zfluoride
0 @5 m/ Q- c% d$ a& N$ l
% @! T( P M' Yenamel珐琅质
% U, }( ?4 I; G/ s' r ^; `8 S- h/ U
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)& \# N' c5 Y$ s
; q& l+ _" Z b: \6 A; k: V# ecalcium
2 ~5 O6 R- [- k- u( d8 Q/ E6 C! W% ^8 Q
calcification 钙化: [0 r0 _& q" Y( b4 i0 B- D4 H
& R, C! t& Z; A牙釉质：enamel
" i: y2 r+ a% w( B4 a- e牙本质：dentin5 ^1 X. p t2 T
牙髓：pulp$ ^7 U" K. U8 g+ t2 W
牙龈：gingiva , gum* L# e, |( V) h
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries1 F) J1 h+ I1 b
牙龈脓肿： gumboil, |# V$ g+ f/ |0 V3 Q" a# l
脓：matter
. f8 S N! q% A! G+ X Z# }乳牙：milk teeth
/ H# r2 q# {2 O, c8 |% t炎症：redness3 O% b% T. L% l/ I# P/ E
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
/ C% O( y* Y# b2 Q- {4 ?, f. J补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
( l1 Y& c$ N5 {2 K% N9 H* ?$ R静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
. ^3 S1 H2 o5 _6 {) N窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
) B2 u. y- p$ M6 K1 n牙髓炎：pulpitis
. F: c/ u( ^0 s# A3 _) @$ O根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis$ @4 P+ z! y B- C7 o. a
牙周炎：periodontitis
5 ?1 x, G# M: j. m窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing9 I( r0 R, l! B0 d# S) ?6 L
1 v' P8 F7 k# z3 g[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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