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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
A3 C6 }* w! f. Y9 B
/ D( `# `7 }; u) x; V4 T9 Odeciduous teeth 乳牙1 ~& \" \# J8 u6 d- F: L
1 F. Y; j/ C* e: P, \1 X
dental caries 龋齿6 D4 \6 N. C- m( S7 W0 Z. [ l
2 V1 g/ X* x! Q0 m4 G: P& m
0 R, c; |9 C# B, \7 j. j- tsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
+ t. _3 i w0 A# q- {0 D! u0 E
7 r: n2 e' B) G' Z' w' q1 cPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭- L9 Y# o5 k: e C) y
m% `& c1 c- @3 y/ bmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
2 C `/ A( l+ {" p8 _+ g2 c. C8 F6 R) P5 I
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling$ K7 E$ B- V# ^
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)* |$ C, b0 K5 j+ b
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
/ j5 p6 B2 h: j; z' \9 I5 [tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
2 m4 r- o4 |! f. kroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
1 q. P# Q7 n. S+ F7 ~+ Fcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)* B) V( ~/ X1 Y6 `2 d" }
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
, i* d4 `, C2 `2 Yendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医+ Y# }0 V) Y( e$ u
* S8 a+ g! a4 v5 @* Ggeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
, c0 E5 h( G- F1 m: Dpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)# T& A0 r3 { I1 _% h k$ @
" w# q% h" D& U5 ~4 x2 uDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
" J0 X6 ]1 U& n' M J" kPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
. J: e0 q! e: t1 A( jgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石; [' C/ N q+ V6 e3 Q
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence4 d: \" ?2 T& k$ X! K; f4 s9 Q
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point$ m/ ]0 H3 k4 T7 V
酸蚀acid etching. d& g5 K0 c+ a3 h& r
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
% `5 R" g: u1 D急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess" ^. M: R( j( \' b" K
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis. I: O2 h! `. P: a
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
7 o6 B$ o) D, r8 {舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis8 |6 U, J. U6 S _% j Q- B* [
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
+ ]. Q: Q. X% {1 @* m. q* r牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament2 n# Z/ o( f+ J: ]
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
1 q9 D0 n+ }2 k2 i静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
$ Y- O2 m/ g, ?* Q! I逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion4 `3 N6 ?$ l2 V' q; E7 |( t
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
) _9 u* S6 J3 M7 g0 M; t- B阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia& i# a+ b: f8 |( q
夜磨牙症 bruxism 2 R' Q# P) P; W1 d$ W5 Z
1 b1 q0 M/ D% B( a! oplaque 牙菌斑) R! Q# O* w1 I+ J) @/ p7 S( i
5 b6 d# @- g! F# e/ n. v
fluorin: ^& n' N* `, Q" c6 e7 E! \
/ l/ A+ A! ], V$ i9 ^$ ?fluoride
% K. ^9 C- s6 [5 T: h
; Y4 {* A4 H) {$ K/ b, K2 R5 j& [enamel珐琅质
# I" D4 E, q3 [: K5 H- m, q+ |# i. ~$ ^! Z
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
! g, d0 m$ p1 a3 d l0 ~4 P5 L7 m: q" x) y C
calcium' J, y' @1 ]. ]& x# _. ?' I
+ ~. z N1 S9 }: j, |. H
calcification 钙化$ T$ R) ]0 S7 F) R; b
+ M0 f& t7 U+ m+ e; h) M- m' c: N牙釉质：enamel
! |: i+ c( S( | F牙本质：dentin
* b; Y1 S6 m7 x* H( Q3 _% C牙髓：pulp8 P: i. N. \0 u) \! p
牙龈：gingiva , gum
- y2 J" @. Y a5 ^# ?$ X( k7 {, b龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
: e2 ` x9 P6 j牙龈脓肿： gumboil0 g w0 H5 f$ x! b* C
脓：matter
/ f1 {4 M' C5 `0 p乳牙：milk teeth A" t: R! u4 L" N
炎症：redness
- k6 o1 Y# s+ G/ G, x7 j拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth% g5 R- d9 F9 ~! y- C( n! I
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth( _# A: u" U( p6 }' I' x% H
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries7 {/ c) Y; U {
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
. ~" l0 d3 B. W2 P8 I0 M6 ]7 o# i牙髓炎：pulpitis( ?7 G& ^& g; @" N! y
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" R$ ^8 U. `7 u. d2 \/ \) x
牙周炎：periodontitis
% O, c. V& L6 T窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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' n7 W$ y3 X8 m3 R- g* Q& [[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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