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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.- K, w$ ?* R* ^" A4 p
$ }0 d p) L* edeciduous teeth 乳牙* \8 F. m, U; w6 @/ A _2 o1 K
7 p. g" G, t* Y3 Jdental caries 龋齿7 B% h- Z& {4 F; g
" q( g. O" C7 }7 c, Q$ d% }
; V" L! q2 _+ S: Xsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂' p( v3 P0 }( D, i( d$ [4 _
9 O, o2 T% J& n1 v! r3 rPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
! [4 L$ d: E/ A7 V( K" n/ Y8 D* E* b3 p4 p* c( l
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
' B5 y. D! }: R# t F, @0 Q) g' | g' ~: L: ]2 {, z( `3 i
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling' N5 B- d7 n7 `) r3 z* b! P
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)& O2 q4 q& `0 R' |
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎& y# Y: q% u' N0 L/ v3 t
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
" F6 P' x5 | O6 o6 H6 S$ [1 v5 Broot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
) t$ U. P0 X4 z/ `crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
% }1 F: ~9 c3 r& [+ Bfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
. D* j+ W6 k; Yendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医7 ?/ k' |. f1 O5 y- n1 j. G( e
$ W8 F3 y6 f# d1 m0 R3 z Cgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
) ]# }; ^3 a; k+ e; t6 ~# lpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)7 e; i \5 p8 A& W
4 f$ S i4 f u
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
: M6 o1 K( v- ~6 [: kPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻$ \6 D$ j- w- ^$ Q% P! d" H4 m& V
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
1 }( |2 a4 _& Z9 Z1 e( V卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
! P/ J! ]: i+ {8 v3 C3 ]; L明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
* n9 a0 k$ r3 w% V) @酸蚀acid etching
~( R+ c; t* D6 w9 D! G0 P急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess$ }4 V. W, W8 G9 t- N' b! I$ A
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess# x# U* f7 G" R8 ?: F
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
: [- n7 Q9 A$ z! L6 s' Z) h根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
+ P- c3 {& _$ q9 T舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
1 a* n z; h# g, J7 U. i牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
- q9 L2 q" m& ^牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
8 G! L. H; H; K牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
' \2 v( o7 y( f! L静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
; R0 \) m' i6 Q( y$ d) c( L, X! i逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion9 b1 B, g) }* D8 T% D" d, Q: P
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
3 l9 I( J( B, R$ A* l! d阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia2 i" l5 D$ m. |: D, ]
夜磨牙症 bruxism
v, g5 Z0 c/ Q* o( g/ h
- a$ g% ~2 n3 ?5 H* \' i; vplaque 牙菌斑
1 x9 a- o# }- v/ _) @% ?
; @9 g5 n2 a" ?+ L O" Pfluorin* L/ m: E& ? I8 k' K4 d0 d6 H
7 n- T9 ?$ ^+ E1 @" K' R
fluoride; @/ P/ s/ e ]# _. o9 J
8 F8 H# O" I! zenamel珐琅质+ F! n! R! G M, h
1 I; a2 _) w: l9 X8 M黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)' L* }' d) F) }' W* N& d
# p" k: }- R- v, b
calcium
; o' s( x4 ~0 o f8 h( ^: ^
5 v: Y) ?2 g, k0 P* \' I4 v$ D2 q* Scalcification 钙化
8 a' P3 g$ w5 c- U0 ^% c
: F" ^8 E# v0 A2 `$ {% l牙釉质：enamel8 A- {5 `4 k2 G% h ? n( T' J% ~! ?
牙本质：dentin- B" O+ `; M7 ~) u* D( {
牙髓：pulp/ j2 r& j7 m9 V) S# `0 j
牙龈：gingiva , gum
/ `, p1 e! a" X1 M% _, f _龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
: P i7 g- |+ ?; r- k牙龈脓肿： gumboil' S" l. A0 Q) x2 v- n
脓：matter
: ]6 D0 K& O! r7 J1 F乳牙：milk teeth4 O4 ]* L2 j7 y# [) Y
炎症：redness' J1 ]" @, S# m: N* ]+ {& Q; O4 I
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth% L) e8 [' w* X. k
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth" @* W0 j3 U& \# S+ \* q
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
* T% s6 q9 d# a+ _# b, f- N窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries( k; ^$ _( ~$ D" L! _: K9 |
牙髓炎：pulpitis; r; Q. V9 x" ?; c" P
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
/ }0 r6 h# P6 Z$ i+ y2 R牙周炎：periodontitis# i7 g1 [' D; l/ `3 Y
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing0 K, o" b V' I
, W Y& q0 X: A) Q8 a) A
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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