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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.7 Y! P8 d" _& ?! k
/ l0 Z" H3 A, g4 v2 q( i
deciduous teeth 乳牙1 g% ~$ b% ` x) I
5 w) N7 N% P$ T( o" ]% Z9 D, Udental caries 龋齿
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- s! l8 E- _0 I# v3 Isealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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! Q7 r' o A1 K6 M, UPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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) B# t5 q* D" n- Q+ J4 x+ `4 G. [Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling( [4 Q/ w N; D; b9 z
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)# q+ J1 l! w4 h, U# o
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎& O C; A% d- ^" Y+ A/ \9 F
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
, `3 [7 {( h! J2 U7 I1 x" C4 G, Mroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
! N- J% w9 d% z( icrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
q# ?% S' U) wfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
0 {$ T2 s" C8 mendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医* `8 I: _2 U" ~2 e4 T% l
/ j- o& i r) v0 X" r/ jgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医3 ?3 C+ X% C% u" ?# \, ?
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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1 i! r0 v+ y/ ]1 I/ I/ C9 Y! C$ ~) QDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术, {$ A1 F! t" k
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻2 x4 a, C3 s! ]) K
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石, H$ D6 l/ N4 x( s1 m- j
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
" z% a2 {. d( ^6 m6 R; o明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
B% ? `+ Y* A: t( M酸蚀acid etching
6 T' o8 N! u2 ]4 K, m$ ^2 b急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess$ u/ L* T$ D- M% I& ~% _- t* E0 g+ U
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
" ~ h- }2 p8 t! L" }急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis* t/ Q3 [9 }# A1 V
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
0 H. |. s, K1 T舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
- M6 L9 F2 G D0 Y2 U: H牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics) r# {( g8 {! O- ^5 d. P7 f
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
, i# S4 Z5 s: t2 b牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
& W) v) ?: o0 y6 Y) [2 m D静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
U. V3 ?; s& P( S8 L5 C, ~逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
) J+ f- \' \/ k! |咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
/ ^" q1 a+ X; R阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia1 R1 b0 U8 K1 P! J1 N9 \& L
夜磨牙症 bruxism 2 d" h5 z( r; H- ~
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plaque 牙菌斑* t1 m' n( w0 \: w# s
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fluorin( q) g4 D8 w1 P- b7 Z
! e9 i, A) z4 X! {+ V, [; m8 C/ {fluoride
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9 I* C" g4 t2 i" T$ p: tenamel珐琅质, S/ W2 |1 A# _# i% z
7 t: }; F6 {5 K黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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, Z- M" A. K+ p( v. S3 h* Gcalcium
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calcification 钙化
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8 z+ l& t8 t, Q3 g牙釉质：enamel
, C8 `1 _, _' B1 Y! T牙本质：dentin
/ }4 j' @0 o) [& X* X# m% |牙髓：pulp) D- I$ C( f, e$ z/ J2 d3 h
牙龈：gingiva , gum
6 j z2 j- A6 r龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries4 R: P, v; E# G; [
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
) f$ z: Q7 m: k( h脓：matter
) @5 N; o1 [$ f3 c9 |乳牙：milk teeth0 x9 k' L# T0 d. }1 u, U
炎症：redness
! H( i% p- P) L7 j/ P5 I# m2 y4 A拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
# ^6 K( b+ U- B/ Y S2 J5 d6 m/ B补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
& k& Z& W9 e; k静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
/ U7 Y7 N5 G' u: w窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
. B# B, z, h0 D) _) a% Q# ? S+ a- E牙髓炎：pulpitis
& @* k' W# R' Z5 h$ B% [' Y7 n+ ] ?根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
6 R6 c3 E, v7 R; c牙周炎：periodontitis9 }2 B& [% F+ F& I3 z; v: Q# I3 b) j
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing7 Q6 C' s" U; R7 R- P
N1 T0 V( J0 A$ c% N; z6 v[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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