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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
) x- Y. l) f8 AHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
2 j: S; D5 p! Y5 `4 ~! KHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) % ~+ n/ {: S; {  b
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ! q/ E( I; V2 e8 @7 Q
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
# P8 E. \; o" T  oShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) + T$ F5 n- d5 j2 a" B, e
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ( G9 `$ x0 J2 @$ P9 c2 n
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 8 ?  o9 q3 E9 j* S7 a
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
: k. K1 [. e( [He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 4 C) I8 I/ [  {: M- Q
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
( W+ Y; y# j7 n$ u3 _He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
+ v+ j% A- Q6 |0 {/ S( ]+ vHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
1 p& A$ \/ J- S) \: }She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) $ r8 p* m* t$ p

6 q  U  s& [9 @" y" `6 }9 @( k
0 d4 ?" Z0 {  n9 o. d(2) 伤风感冒:
5 g9 j0 Y$ ?: F1 u1 m& B. B7 x7 I0 h, S. ?/ n. M
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
5 ?: f' F/ \  I1 D2 `/ m2 N$ ]His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
; ^7 g! l+ P1 N$ t" c6 c, FHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
- H* r  m1 l+ }" oHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
! d' D/ G0 p. b& sHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
/ O) T1 I/ A5 |2 I1 d6 WHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
0 h) G) _/ m/ V7 f" k3 n2 `He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 8 }! f: _. t# P$ h5 y
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
% R, W6 c8 `5 FHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
! }% k$ U( H1 [5 L' F, MHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
3 J+ A( Z. H, R9 E/ u; g+ VHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
) W6 `2 E% n" `2 B; x  W* ]He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
$ @0 `4 Q; l; f" d8 sHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 9 l7 d5 b" u) r+ K5 B/ P5 L
; V) m) r6 [1 b# q+ Z' \
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(3) 女性疾病: 7 D9 j. \* k6 @# ?/ M2 ?" r3 M

, ~; c/ @+ z' c8 rShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) + o, {) p/ x# j* ?: T
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
( h6 n1 G$ O0 H" PHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
* [# S9 h) R# K. p" t/ rShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 8 i  b  f7 K  n! p; r/ _
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
  \% f5 ]2 S: ZShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
/ v% S, g* h1 E' {$ m4 MShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) + B. a  C" b3 \, f* ]+ l+ D
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
+ n+ G  |  q, t* M5 R* kShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 9 }7 O2 S: P# E) ], v. I: E

3 v5 t, l" K6 h# c
: _) c# q, R) M3 r4 X% v# r; r(4) 手脚毛病:
. ]4 a4 Y' v, X( U' v" S& U8 {  i' _2 U# c: I4 t' Z! t
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) . @+ x* g6 m5 b4 f& R7 ?4 Y
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 5 B, v8 ?1 V! Y0 E' O2 M
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
% A  L# z5 H8 N$ [9 IHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
% T  l$ ^* D$ @# I4 h(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 3 Z: e: o, V3 ^* T
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
! P/ W0 H% ]: H, @( v9 Z* W2 D0 HThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
2 @2 B# V, x& HHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
+ b5 d, K" q& C  i" o) LHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) ) b' K& i; p+ ?
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)   n# g# A$ k1 {4 C  W* Z9 l$ l
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
  v8 F9 o' t& F$ t; l$ o4 H. J9 WHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
" k" C5 w0 u. bShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 2 X7 V' d( Q4 B2 S+ N
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
0 y  z5 o. e" U4 c7 ~0 {- y  m+ k* X& }

6 R: W6 o% U7 P, g(5) 睡眠不好:
  M2 X+ L7 D( }, B" q6 `/ ~, `+ b4 g# y* m8 d3 ~2 s+ ^
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) , ^% M, y. q% g' e0 ]* x' P
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
4 F* X% w; Q& m+ X- C; X# AIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 7 o! v6 N# f! A% [( z
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ( {* d* m( u2 ^- t
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ( d# @& x/ d$ S% |/ a" v

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* p- H" v+ V* o4 y' ^( N6 f1 Z(6) 男性疾病:
- n& n8 w  S6 S4 Z
9 |) W8 J  Z  Q5 OHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
7 n% f) R' W# RHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
  t1 \$ \  c2 zThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
+ n8 s' ?6 _' t3 _0 A2 B2 nHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
6 U; p. G2 V8 s/ _+ d0 }$ k8 IHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 3 \4 n8 S+ `2 `2 F0 S0 i
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
7 g* w8 T, ~: b6 wHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
! }; E4 }0 N* NHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 8 Y* K* y- o$ y! }& x
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ; w9 R. P& i$ q* e7 O2 i
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) . P* l1 s# y1 }0 x5 B" l5 {
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
) P; d" P" q. w8 u  p6 l: fHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
7 ], i) P) X7 H) S6 X: wHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)   H( v3 s' w5 m6 b% _1 I1 q( U- O
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) - b6 \: A. R$ g8 W  H
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) , d+ @1 [( c! U7 r; M* d1 A

4 }. G. S# D( @7 D. e8 C
) n2 x- i2 v* ~' R0 S' D(7) 呼吸方面: ) i; M- |- P3 u/ t- C  ?9 ~

' A( R; ?& `' BHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
. g% k, k. h* i& s  ~7 h( {He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
+ m& ~& z% G" h# \! L0 wHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) & Y# c4 v% C* t; k
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ; I# @! u8 ^! K% A3 D1 q/ t
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ) S3 x# `. S! G! g6 z! |" z0 G3 ~
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
; s# @, M' _0 n4 i4 q2 f. Y2 ?1 _His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
9 U' v# ?1 w: S( ]& M5 zHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
4 F: \' ]5 f' D4 }5 ^He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) - B$ G+ r/ m6 }

/ D% j1 m3 ^: {: z( l/ v& V; K  O3 n: F! V/ H
(8)口腔毛病:
% J  ]" l) l  [8 V5 {& X5 L
8 Q" Q8 Z  n; m5 I5 o, Z3 P1 GHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
- a" ]* V, y6 a. ~- {0 B/ T1 eHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) - n9 z2 j& e. u* q
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
- U, D! Q$ t% b  h' ?) |(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
( t0 o0 y6 k7 Y" x, lHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 2 M9 Y! u8 q# p! M( Q0 N
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) : t5 A% q( [8 I+ a6 e. b% T" _
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 4 T& t  v3 h, t1 P3 b( S) m+ g
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
+ `4 O* c) O) u& c: ]. C# W- rHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
  h( n: X1 R0 Y* oHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
" }6 p4 C  P0 b  {7 NThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) - Y& V8 X/ k1 s6 z/ ]
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
8 m3 |4 K' q: Y& V, J4 }6 ?( J* M* R1 t1 q
* W, e' J, t: E1 X  B
(9) 肠胃毛病: $ ]: G$ C3 r9 H- \) m* i# h# I

2 b4 a! s" E9 @1 ]. VHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 7 @, f: p+ r2 s3 N& f) q9 W
He feels bloated after eating. 2 X4 Z" C% {* ]% `9 ?' n  ^
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) $ s0 j# R. V2 S
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) . w1 y# G3 ~5 y8 v* q" C% N
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
5 ?7 ^0 i$ ?2 L1 hThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
5 B2 `: j, J7 e/ aHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
* J* G1 v, c% Q: dIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
" J4 {: R" w& `He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
8 `0 d/ M+ ^8 mHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) / _+ b  [& u: p
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)   r9 m+ E/ a" _( v
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)   c9 D" {8 p7 H2 B4 K/ ^
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) $ t3 }7 T$ s$ D3 Q* c  c2 |. k
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
/ h- q! ?9 X1 yHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
/ ^% M, }" [" }/ z' EHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) / b* ~8 A2 D5 {1 V7 B
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(10) 血压等等: # S* V6 \" C" }; N# I3 J& f
- O+ a7 {9 ]3 E8 Y% s/ v& V) `+ J
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 6 F: }0 X2 G, U
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
; @0 |# r# W6 P7 ~& J7 T- p; qHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) . @! ~' i! ^$ l/ X6 B
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 5 E# o8 V  t) |( E
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 3 Y! K' i7 _; m, r8 E7 w
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) + O3 Z; N) X$ R
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) $ C& s; ^/ x6 x
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
/ l! d7 o! G0 C1 sHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
3 r' X$ V! R- }4 C: H, S4 pHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
% _8 v# S: s. d  R' n. @! u2 EHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 0 x% O% U. r) a
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ( Y; ?4 v7 v: q; v" o: W3 `' v
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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