 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
1) 一般病情:
* O- q2 I% N$ i( N6 Z! o3 Q4 hHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
A% W* i3 x+ z% FHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
3 B3 D# M( h8 W* @He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) # e; S- Z1 Q, a5 a! ^9 s! E
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
1 M" k! W/ Y2 x R1 h6 b! P U& m( W/ {She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
- g% I; n) z7 V) i) RHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
3 j. }4 z1 c0 D6 u2 Z! A) [: {His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 1 e* C6 E5 r( W0 [+ l. S
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 7 l& L( w9 n; ?8 Q! V
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } . z3 o: @& u5 a8 J) T0 j
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 1 ^# [/ Z7 `- T! X4 s1 G; Z
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) : z+ [" Q* I9 ~% g
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ) S9 n9 v* G& F. X& ` `
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
! r( u) Z' q x9 B
8 i: e) L0 G$ A# @2 r1 g" W9 j+ A: x1 u5 s& G6 q
(2) 伤风感冒:
C$ t2 C" q8 G* `9 U7 a' s. V s4 w$ o( Y1 s& J6 l8 G; O0 M9 e
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ) `& |8 `- V0 x3 C1 u+ w
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
$ R5 f$ p1 E0 i' R( Q, ]9 x) h) bHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
- c3 e w0 ]/ o) {4 DHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
r! E" f3 a& K5 W' y% {' T( kHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
- X# ^5 O& Y" M' j% N. AHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
: f* {7 R* T. e9 r- O+ Y' l9 MHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 $ |. m9 [! I5 [. r( B
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
% f# H6 z6 g( H: p5 R. \+ [( J; CHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) - ~0 i" l7 L! n
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
. q l! ?* C' I# e8 ?6 \His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
: j/ E2 _, d' Q# ]He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) / h, g4 G$ e* Z; L
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 1 j: L- G, z( p6 O1 K8 o$ {
1 k. n. c3 J3 t4 F2 k' e
$ R3 F n2 g, Y
(3) 女性疾病: W( x- R- _4 [2 K
" V2 {' }7 Y" L% F& JShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ( z. Q: {" H6 W) n& }+ I( s+ d
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) - x$ o& Q% `( ~$ _3 w! f' O. e1 O
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) % G, J) C! ~$ z( \
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
9 Z) c4 P! k1 K2 ^+ o* ]8 DHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) $ Q4 G2 r! K, k8 Q- `- Y% u2 E
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ; D& c/ P( q Y- A
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
: t2 m! N+ a: j, f4 zShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
3 p4 w, F2 U0 T0 a$ O8 NShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
: i" F8 u @+ Y* Y' n
3 \! ?! i# \: Z3 q0 m M- h
/ b2 @; s0 K1 T4 ?# b1 |- A( v' Z(4) 手脚毛病:
9 n3 Y4 I, I# G p& c# D3 ]2 q- v/ M6 a7 x/ i A
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
" w/ H! `( c, O; ]& UHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 9 G- k7 U! A3 B. M0 s
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
1 h5 v# H3 h7 p; _0 u( C+ rHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 7 L7 D! q+ L) z4 M
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
, W! z9 V, u5 Z' n$ [; UThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 7 p% B& C' n! {) A1 ~ w
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) * M3 D& C' x) }' ]2 k( w( E: V
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
: X# z9 }1 i- S$ A6 E8 ]His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) # T" |2 u, o# k/ g1 h+ e& m
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) # n- |% k7 ~4 Q3 H
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) , e& K n, i8 f( b
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) $ N& R7 S9 X$ a0 b
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
$ {/ b9 { o& A4 a0 AHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
. x+ @5 ^5 a# g- ~' e \; r
% K }/ C; T$ S l7 y) E. u! w' h+ h1 r
(5) 睡眠不好:
1 R5 E$ G1 g2 R5 h& F
! ]7 f- O p0 j+ x- x9 _He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
6 m4 I% D7 F, ~6 U d: hHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
. O& R8 j4 w- i( r+ R" f2 P& UIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) / ~1 ]) N2 ^( A
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 8 w& S" o8 a' o0 T
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 7 i4 H+ F$ m8 [ P. g$ z2 I) q% t
! Z( f' ]. ~9 N( s' U; E( }( ?% _2 @: h2 l" g2 ?# |
(6) 男性疾病: % _" k, M- k+ ?2 y& Q% T
V! { x. H4 jHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
# X, B9 Z! A* p: \7 e7 YHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
" h! ?3 U# k+ B, {0 |There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) # X- W: K) M8 I# q/ ~
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
; C" H0 }) V3 w! e+ y0 pHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) - O6 ]$ Y6 F" E1 ]$ I, S5 A. K
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 8 Y6 b; L( l- P/ X* H% [7 z4 Z
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
- O8 l6 z) y. C) C" {8 ~He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
" s; U. t+ f; bHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 2 `# |! F8 H5 ~+ B2 { n1 R' o9 b
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
% U y( D! q7 G Q( mHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
+ `% ^6 I( r, @. ~& F' lHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
! N" i8 v8 }& X: nHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
( B% V* R: O B* j& d# K# j* w) H$ _* CHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
$ x# G; G8 G! U) o8 `5 sHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) . T3 @. N( Y6 r
l' V; R( e# k# K2 @' \, {
# N& j8 h$ ^# X' @7 s# D(7) 呼吸方面:
7 h- W3 h+ Y# {3 O: U
, I8 C/ u8 l t' a% `, ~$ q! Q9 {* kHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
! Z6 f. l4 B- N4 o+ @* |1 }* s+ @, CHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
* w9 P3 |5 J. y0 } F; h( ~He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
* F% L0 D3 `/ A5 q% a$ FHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
8 H. x) l( G: f! x6 s: YHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 3 ~3 y. {# Z6 q( |
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ) N& [- e+ X5 G0 }
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ! x6 o' _, v0 N$ H# E
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ! D+ a: V. H/ w; j
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
( i* F2 B4 z$ Z' W- ~1 M. p8 W! V( _' I) y+ @; f" \5 b
0 i B9 K# P* Y. h) O M$ A(8)口腔毛病: 1 `: \! x5 h6 K$ D+ K2 t
& C% d# P% o. j- I9 m
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 1 s/ _& a8 _- s' G; e/ I0 v! \
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) . e# u9 x) ~) @9 k) l
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ' O- g. J" l! B$ O' _5 Q* l
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) * o8 ]( L4 e a* X- W2 ~0 e
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 7 f5 d1 x/ c* l- K
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) + L; A2 `" R* {4 Y: ] s
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
6 X# ]1 M8 ~& {( hHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
( B8 l1 S4 b4 `He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
6 |; s8 K- w# U4 N, O) ~He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
+ y; z" R0 P; C; q n- [There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
$ w; A' q) m( @0 nThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) : _8 A3 z- e }9 a6 \
- P5 p1 m' a6 z, @7 v, {$ B
8 [0 M( _6 M+ I. l) V
(9) 肠胃毛病: ! P7 y$ K" j+ o8 m7 f/ i
; k& J% a& b$ i; h" P' ~/ r
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 4 H: X) }1 K o4 X
He feels bloated after eating. 2 S$ J# f3 H$ u3 W. L B
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) , y1 j- x. C' Z/ b9 O$ \
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
$ r9 p: X4 f: ?% d3 x(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
* m( B. I9 u+ w5 |: G" SThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 0 x5 Q2 _# P) o( @9 n5 [
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 4 C6 V, F! e8 m; x q7 P1 K+ W
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) f9 E4 s3 M1 y- \' K; N$ s, \
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 5 O: O6 B+ n8 g. l
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
, I1 |- A% S) u! |3 j: gHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 8 m; {7 `% V; K$ l l+ e
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ) ^+ k) L' f2 l3 ~: W
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
! e8 c' _% C" d- pHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
; V7 A3 _ X$ KHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
* q6 H7 h U. S7 a3 C" K8 xHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
( h) B6 M V8 a) R! |) m
8 w, G( \' k4 {* v5 o. ?: v' @1 k" \1 c& Q# a' o, ^$ Z7 a) ^
(10) 血压等等: ; `9 O9 i0 z9 h* d* ?8 Y' g+ w3 j
0 i* o( }& n9 E1 v, E2 p w
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) / p* B" u/ m- r$ P4 Q, K
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
8 b8 D% V: ]- J% [: V! a+ S5 BHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ( ^8 y/ S& A& n' @
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
! i1 r* y3 M+ f: FHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) . [0 R7 j( d* c) L; q
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) $ x0 s5 _* [2 ~) V
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 3 D, U7 R" o( _3 ]4 u
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
; N# ~* {3 a/ W( n8 p2 ]% iHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
0 R( G5 p0 D2 h2 W/ u; A, i9 pHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 2 z# |: j& ?$ b
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) " Q" i5 A7 ?$ z9 I
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
0 |+ q3 ^$ G W( G9 e( }He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
|