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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 3 O5 C" C9 H4 e4 ]3 m% [
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
3 A" L- f# @& B/ THe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 7 }8 K+ L, G. k) q1 S/ p4 @! e
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ' K" j" }+ C. }' w" A$ Q
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
: H! x# `) F/ h5 O$ GShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ! r' k; G5 O8 b: Z7 ]5 l2 Y3 g# d
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
1 S3 |1 s, e& {0 @* _1 LHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
! Z) r+ [% m1 `. I% ?He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
, q$ y3 `! m9 j. L4 B; l: tHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } # v  ?" c) u0 ~- z: C
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ' ~2 D! M( z* _; T* ?% ~, v0 e1 g0 T
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) / o2 h6 ^8 N( |" c2 w% Q0 T2 T
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
1 z- [* S' O/ l% `$ nShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) & Z2 F9 H9 k5 Q
7 P9 a2 x# T- ~4 R% x( \; N& O; V

6 `. e. k. D  i: Y- W" ~% b(2) 伤风感冒:
$ j$ s" ?" |* U& b% ]2 x
  Y: e/ s5 s- {3 S; E5 B7 F: d% vHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
% w" J& e$ V$ r+ l0 X2 T; m; wHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 4 {( T# y% n) N  D1 ?! i. N, f
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)   u/ _1 d9 P3 }8 b! i
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 9 U5 V# I0 J( D. [8 M2 ]7 t
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) % [/ D4 M% i* |* z- _" g- K# f& ?/ q( _
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
3 ]2 h* X+ K& B; fHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 " G1 `) l2 Q) }8 S9 T8 V7 J
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
2 i# }; P# R+ A9 w" X/ b! J; AHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
9 M  E0 ]7 ?# hHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 4 j( x4 R, Y/ z6 v5 R) U+ N
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
  P2 a- D7 c# Q( S2 S0 J) yHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
: q0 [2 g8 D4 ^6 T7 |, L! KHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) * u: n0 G0 `4 I: r

, Z5 r3 H( R4 B) {# U' p5 Y
- i6 f7 }+ b4 R3 p6 q$ |% I  G(3) 女性疾病: " T1 X7 ]1 ]1 G8 p
. m7 ^2 K. {/ C4 S) A5 ?
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) * D7 |2 M, S9 f: B5 C- V' U2 i, J. y
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
, Y* H# b( l" n' t( R2 tHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
& b% D4 ?1 n2 w; n8 m1 H8 x# rShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) * ]- ^7 d' i8 b- R2 {
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
; F+ g* _  d. }% |: OShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) " b7 T# ^( a: Z/ \% j% b# G
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 4 `! r! M- f' |0 P' x3 N
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 3 N1 s9 b8 @% s7 o) v" w
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
$ A: J1 \0 A) c# s6 v  ]7 |3 M; ]! Z8 I' w' B0 l3 @; x* b

/ Q2 D, {8 r0 J* p( @- e(4) 手脚毛病:
4 X0 `6 P! l- t, t9 l  Q! a
, h9 m1 x$ D" \( Z" n0 b$ |His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
8 u1 T4 B9 U2 z. \/ cHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)   W! j/ m4 B+ c5 A; Q
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
- ]* [4 ~7 y. H6 J. }: r2 \) U& |His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) & J1 F+ p' y; P. s7 b6 Q0 Y8 `
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 4 G* V# |- }$ x7 h  S
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
5 v: a2 M' t3 ZThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
5 z0 w3 V) `" s3 S4 ^8 KHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) - @; J0 A/ H( W; F
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 0 m: x- N0 I+ B- {  X) j; l
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
6 O2 N  p  N0 A5 g. wThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
( r+ E# p) L$ p4 i5 g8 l8 RHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
* Q1 `! A& l2 I! V4 aShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
: P0 B8 f+ v" b: p4 K/ OHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
/ S/ n7 D1 m4 z# D, b
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# p/ y/ L5 \$ [/ Z$ i1 s) T/ T) j(5) 睡眠不好: $ e% G0 r- f( R, X% |$ Y8 U& |7 M
2 _* A/ N% {, S- Z4 w/ C! y
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 9 o) c& I$ _5 [9 X3 Q& o0 L
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
1 W0 X. X# }! N5 B0 u0 @# hIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
* U/ ~) x+ e5 Z. ]' bHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ; B+ A! y& d9 T' L) M
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) " c3 p& e. k& e. z

$ c0 b# J- {& P7 h! u# O- `1 D! w' v
: U5 z" r; n2 @$ }3 e(6) 男性疾病: / ]% D& q$ c8 D. ^

% d: A3 ~2 L; m/ Q& i! oHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
: D* d0 y. a5 cHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)   v% B( t4 c& g9 B$ [8 `
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
! S; Q2 {& m, CHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
1 o$ \* E" s+ V1 r5 X) }# ]4 aHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
. I+ Q" A+ @9 J  }# j# R7 [7 KHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) " t. }9 N0 H" ~
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
% |8 B5 w/ A  ^He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
0 Y! S* q  G9 r% }* AHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 6 i) A2 e- @! b1 z+ @2 _
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
; b; P0 I: X) Z9 Z$ L# fHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ) F1 G: \2 `$ H2 M
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
1 C2 j8 I: V6 k4 T( P% K  @He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
7 S" J3 O( ]/ P, aHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
! {5 E/ I2 r1 b3 Z5 bHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
$ C/ \2 Z7 D& m8 u4 P9 J; ?/ ]1 @& L  t
" m- p3 h4 }$ o- I! N* y# A
(7) 呼吸方面: 9 M. t0 G0 _4 G6 l& G
) m4 M* g" W2 ?
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 1 k$ Q( U# U" D' ]9 N
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
2 u- u+ K0 J" MHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
# G0 R/ M+ ^- P3 E: I8 J  XHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 4 Y2 r/ ^: q: k; n
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) : r; J* p& K8 S
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
% e/ y$ a, _2 [4 A; f1 tHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
$ I' ^  {8 n: J( e! jHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
/ n' D! x9 X: Q) iHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
# `3 p0 h$ C* X- ~
# N- v5 p  x: `: _9 I( \3 X( `/ p. q% w1 ]. W3 }3 O6 v3 i
(8)口腔毛病:
$ k4 U* G0 R6 W$ b0 g8 r0 d- N2 G! p& l" l( \1 F/ h
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
5 o( e' t" L  G' x' kHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) / o2 j# h) e9 w" S! A" {
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 9 ]$ b$ ^, ~( ]1 [0 r; w
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) / u8 s5 O! d  w$ L( u! ]
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 8 d" Y! u0 O: G1 W
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) + ^, T6 k  \' S
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 9 q4 ]7 B' p+ F
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
4 \/ {. x$ C$ eHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ( f# f% l' W( Y/ d% Y  v$ z
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
" t4 z3 ~' m7 GThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
3 s( S* }2 _( ]4 h5 g- R4 SThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 9 y7 N! v# p7 T- Y

  U/ o& M) w9 O# a) Z; t; ?) A+ B1 N1 |+ Q- C9 r* s) Z
(9) 肠胃毛病:
& m9 j! y( f4 T$ c0 T$ s& {( C% m3 X  D; ]9 X# C2 q
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
3 Q: e+ C  U4 o/ X5 r5 JHe feels bloated after eating.
1 W  Y  x4 J3 B/ A/ N, hHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
1 n2 n, o2 a  LHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
3 z" U; ^% l4 C$ z- V1 ~(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ! u1 Q" R5 B! w% I$ b* A
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
8 W7 p/ {+ z, F1 D5 b& Z9 @He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
' E. M) L! D% oIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 9 h+ A/ m" G8 o- F% T2 P% N( W
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
  R5 ~1 j3 a) P. k6 R7 R! b0 HHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
/ s6 X9 g( E/ n/ G3 R1 `+ OHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
# n  e4 d( y' K2 |/ e! eHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) , @5 u/ Y; m1 {8 H7 }; t- P! ?: A
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
3 X0 H( Y. `- f" n' x  m3 lHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 6 Z3 `% d( r) M$ m4 F
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) & \0 P% ?5 P$ x; y$ [$ x1 {
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) , J# V4 j) B& e% v4 j

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(10) 血压等等:
- C" \" G& I9 h  O$ S' x! S
! K+ }0 V4 l! Q+ ]* IHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
6 B/ x/ X+ I& }High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
/ H  e/ l2 q7 J+ ?. d" s- N  XHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
* @8 ^0 n7 m2 w* b) S# BIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
) }4 |9 G( B9 p, f5 V( V0 GHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
, q9 t: F, ?/ HHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
( v! D, p) F% ^$ d$ ]9 @) nHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
7 a9 ]# m( e' {! X: E5 mHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
+ e% M: I- w; m3 F' B' e7 EHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) $ E# a/ _8 E0 F! s/ t
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
# Y/ l* g( e3 h* R/ xHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 0 b5 J, o- Z2 b) s; l* g$ M
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
+ I: N# H& B4 i" ^- {; t8 _: \He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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