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 1) 一般病情: 2 M2 W: D3 v( Z% X. W1 w. t
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) : H/ J+ x3 S. t( O$ i; E# X: e
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 6 {7 Q5 e1 H# s: F* o' v( {
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
9 E; S j4 J1 mHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
! w7 D( m0 w+ E/ @! k1 bShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
- C. D# I0 b, c9 z d! {Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
# I/ f5 l& A; @His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
6 c5 A6 l2 Z% G( C1 H# _. PHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ' w) T8 A: N8 Z2 _5 c; j/ g/ @
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } + M3 z% m; g8 h; u
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
! h# L8 Q- \2 J5 lHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
5 ?: c$ y: v6 h. l8 f' JHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ) Q" B2 J! {$ s
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
$ P. Q- q- r( G; cHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
# m( S0 {# _5 F4 f# }$ IHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ! K! W# F1 {- o( r9 ?/ P2 O: n; l
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) . H; Z6 P! s' C! g3 ?, o
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ' M& J) J8 Y0 v# {: l
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
% P, L" T% N' t1 i* a1 G" aHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
! r' v; m% q" _3 b: @" X1 y" d; h3 Y5 }He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
" H# L* {/ R: v+ F+ O) t" YHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 3 I; c8 V" O, S& q% H* C! r/ M) M
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
8 S* s' E0 q& ^His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
6 }5 Q ?; \ JHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
/ F! v, P; |* i& X7 sHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: 7 y% o+ R( ^/ Y- C4 I+ D: W
$ c3 P5 n8 _% J# JShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
' V+ U/ I0 O( @ I4 Y# sThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) h. }: I; Y6 i( W- O2 Q! m
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 0 C7 L" f/ F9 q+ n, P1 P
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
0 @; Z% d/ k% U9 t2 d/ E$ ^5 NHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
8 f: Y7 Y h, g6 j# EShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
8 u E+ A) }8 O6 R( p( S9 wShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
. }# t' e; G+ mShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) & O; S: u- ~9 U+ D# w
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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8 H8 U$ }! I g9 @/ u4 v9 ?$ o(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 3 T( P# d, ^, {5 Q. v3 ]
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
# N, a' ^. R" U3 a# a O* q; S- \There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
( l& A5 r- @& D, L8 H5 q+ J" X2 DHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
3 B& q( X q& T$ B6 ]1 c(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
, Y+ C2 e2 P# l( f% ], YThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) \8 d1 H$ a, u. {& C
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
7 B) u, h, q! K! ^' JHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
% O3 ~. W( n/ G1 n* ^8 BHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
& B5 D1 Z' K. J- THis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
: R8 E8 _8 ?6 \' B5 q) [6 }There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 0 ^! P6 y, L% k6 p0 s! Z
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
4 h! O) m( Z, }& e" KShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ' Z! [& \0 X; i
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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$ z- Z ~0 }- p% {% ?# ?(5) 睡眠不好:
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. M5 N' ~2 v" B0 a0 X" L2 oHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) : d9 ^- b6 |! m" E
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 8 j/ K0 e( y7 ~; O- ]- J
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) . Z+ K. k0 j- C1 D3 V6 Y
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) # m- {% V- w; {6 i+ M% a3 W
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) + W; R7 z; r: o) @- E
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6 S/ k( u, m0 w- F(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
3 Q8 X1 b# f3 @/ SHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 0 v& k7 x Z9 H- j4 w; w' E
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) * n, f+ n, X% y- l' w Q
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
& K$ K% O y5 w. M R2 kHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
+ S7 U' w: N2 I( N( J) pHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ! ]% A( f$ K+ Z! {- C6 g6 [# p, K3 a
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 9 ^. b0 K0 n4 ?- U" N
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) - |$ D1 Z1 X2 }) `2 g) S1 h
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) $ c4 j4 J2 ~# p' d
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
/ t& a" _7 v( ^# ]1 I8 _7 m9 P8 tHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
. g {( F/ U, y2 @* P/ E3 G7 F0 cHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
& M& P$ L8 q: ^! W* C( m! ?He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
" r) I8 z2 m$ L" k( {He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) + _% n: Y' d5 K0 {1 S8 O2 E
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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+ X/ u1 @6 S& E- f2 J(7) 呼吸方面:
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5 A( S: m! s2 M5 f- V. Y6 q& iHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 7 ^9 U. Z- g- q* b9 W
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
* d- m8 k7 _5 ]9 p4 Y. c' k- rHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
9 S: e( ?8 `$ b9 OHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ' I% j' e3 ?: C' Y& g3 ]! U
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) : z! E: s( W& d' E+ i1 n2 L
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 1 j: M) _+ H- v( w# y: e
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
; w3 z4 ~) Q e' wHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
" T! b' h( S& a6 L- |$ e# dHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) & P) I2 N8 F& Q; X7 L
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(8)口腔毛病: , \, J$ c1 X# T: }+ V5 v- P1 a
+ B2 q# g2 I! UHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
6 S8 M, P7 f+ G H- R& e2 vHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
+ F* A3 r3 p# k1 hThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ! L$ ^! C- X/ L' o9 Y
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
6 o, q6 r) G+ l* WHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) " z+ m/ ?2 ^. H' v) X7 D# l3 c9 E! k
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) " q8 P9 Y8 L2 O/ i$ j
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) " d% {, v+ H! N
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
% \1 y! J6 k/ a$ sHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) % p# E! z# v: O1 w1 n* B) q. w2 h
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) m) R8 Q' h5 w. O. \) ^9 z& r$ b5 O
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
4 V+ z- A% N4 i q3 J; |! \There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) & l! W |) m. O' |; W4 \ C
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ' i) {$ r& l6 \* P8 f6 o+ }
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
B5 y$ t" [" q5 x# pHe feels bloated after eating.
& z- h- A4 c" m6 U, CHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
) Q; ]/ D7 W i; ~He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
+ |+ @4 v: q5 \, Q+ x: T. n(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
& s9 z! I9 ^3 |. x* c* QThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) % Z1 O. e" j Q2 y* J+ n' D& M
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
' {6 t& @4 h' z) k, YIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) " G9 ], K9 v6 u2 q1 b6 U0 U
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
, r7 M# R; j W- jHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) . `8 J' n, ~: u* \# U
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) # d+ Q- Z t/ g) |
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
, v( g2 c1 o- n6 H { H2 pHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
& P( s0 Q+ o+ d% p: R; [% l# kHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
7 e& {# C6 o+ p) H3 L% z2 BHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
+ S% `/ ]# M o0 E" f3 AHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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V& J) _2 ^: k(10) 血压等等: 9 Z, A2 O. w8 e' x6 f6 {+ _
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
# |+ X0 Q$ l% E- zHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
% n3 H* S; N# t' U3 l9 QHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 3 _$ A& s/ c5 ?
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 0 z2 P6 j# P; W s
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) / ?) o( D% I) y/ P
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 2 |0 o1 r/ f) N
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
: C0 N- q( A, _* g- iHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) g0 V) C8 X9 T( o
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 1 X4 C' @$ t. \/ c/ b
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ' ^! P ~ t- I" V3 [- W
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 6 i; j2 K/ F1 v
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ) @+ D7 V: x( q6 [- B, Y, e
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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