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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
; }0 s: h. P. T5 u+ l2 VHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
# P  j: N1 Y% Z# b; W" DHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
& c+ B3 j7 e% N- J4 r* THe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
7 R; `  `0 ?0 v" n/ `! |- X" ?He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
7 Z) F$ A0 @* }: KShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) " M7 b/ [$ m7 N- T4 `: t6 z
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) % U! Z8 a! _  D" e- i0 k0 q0 l: v7 \
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) & D: _/ O! [7 K0 y( a% Z+ j
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
, M- l/ z- x* }7 v1 c2 S4 eHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
2 ~% d8 K" H1 _2 FHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
/ k1 i2 t9 i6 d( b! g% N" BHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
9 i! x9 c) D# T, W) R& THe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ( c& Z( D. }2 r# J* z7 J) P) L, i
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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8 A. ^$ f- ?7 e; \! Q3 N" W# }  J% w' n/ i# s7 l
(2) 伤风感冒: 8 w2 E4 ?1 d( O* B/ h% m2 `5 I+ z
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 2 `) ]9 J( M1 y$ o
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
$ }$ i/ _2 s4 B- C( zHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
# _3 ], ]  |8 NHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ' o* t& Q4 s) p" I
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) % o" n' R$ h) M: e9 j4 c( [7 g& c! [
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) : v9 @  z! S. ^. h7 p& B& J4 I
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
( T& I; Q& c6 q* d+ q; DHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) & y9 d& D7 a8 ~& V: d1 ]! L6 m
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
+ q/ m5 T  Q: A7 R& DHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
4 ~6 D7 C" m5 ?" S& o1 xHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) . `. v2 k, {9 X4 r- y
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
9 Z# b' v0 B% ^5 e8 lHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
6 y/ B& u( k; S" [) H) P' ]0 t  D% [4 F( `+ P; {- _0 T

2 J7 ~5 a6 [" u(3) 女性疾病: + y, M- w0 k6 A( O/ n2 a
( H$ U5 X5 o: f( q; u3 I) p" ?: p& U
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
$ e  L/ k( y& w# _4 P- w% vThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
: i; V% \! I* k9 ?% [# V+ i. zHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 5 A" x3 |. u- J$ \
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) - o5 m/ G3 V* H
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 4 [" P/ ~% M& K1 M  C
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) + T+ o  Q$ Q% L" R; Y2 v
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
. |4 N  `2 _$ Y. N5 tShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) * Y$ _9 {4 a$ _4 L+ D" p, V
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
1 h$ e, ]& v' C# ?- C$ q
8 E- ~8 q; P0 V* G0 jHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
' v. T3 w' h; s1 j, qHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
* c1 o( E6 S5 h) F! h( mThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
  J8 x5 J/ p" oHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) : C$ I3 J2 C3 Z7 o2 X  e
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
; \0 N  X& l5 jThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 8 j6 m/ R' A, a# }
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
1 z0 e# s, @7 S, XHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
" x* }- s5 Z3 U7 wHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
$ N0 J& u6 b: c2 N  ^His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) & @4 Y7 i6 E; n5 p% x% z* o7 p& Q% I
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 3 g- m8 y9 W# y; |2 t
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ! r' B0 T7 E+ P% |2 C
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
6 `$ l! ^6 l) j+ w+ K0 c' J5 gHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) * s; Z* \1 L. J
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(5) 睡眠不好:
% l; n$ T6 L+ N7 B4 a9 n6 B  u* U4 N( J, F
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
7 C5 [& J9 Y3 _( ?8 vHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
; |# I; Y6 y+ x( O2 AIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
$ u8 ], @+ A$ C9 p& b0 F+ xHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
3 v. q$ E6 e$ g* ?: t8 ^He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) & Y% Y) J) z) |  m1 q
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(6) 男性疾病:
- {" u6 S! |( Q
. o1 O. j2 y3 b: JHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
" U' ?, m8 d) a4 n) G" s( R7 H4 @4 nHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) " ^) S9 H; P" U
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) $ S5 M9 T3 Z3 ~8 V3 K: V& V) J7 D/ C
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 4 {5 H( V2 D9 y" o: v6 y4 V
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
! \/ ~% K8 F7 j4 ]6 f: `He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
: G% G- H2 A7 @9 P, a3 ^He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) - |# d; q$ s, ?7 _. I- I" _
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
6 x2 G7 S$ U  n/ F8 mHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
% ~6 X! s# W8 b: JHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
: @$ D; N" d& H4 F$ F0 \/ G( OHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) - n; I+ ?7 i9 I: o; F, u* `
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
& |1 H' L1 h3 V* ?; K) G" f) EHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
& W/ l( L( I# @" g# ^" u$ Y. wHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 8 S7 K$ [" t' b0 \) T0 H
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ) F/ a* k4 i7 r6 p# W* b7 F
  s# ~# g/ g3 W- F, b( Y

" g5 Y3 q! m& s6 r(7) 呼吸方面: 6 e% n" {5 O1 Q: q% g$ K

5 t) ^1 @% S- B+ gHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) # L$ j1 D' E1 H/ y8 o
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
1 d3 {& [% _  f2 LHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
* d  j% |" |' l. |$ \His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) * y6 i3 q# C8 j
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
% w' x) f/ t; _+ ^0 K0 z& sHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) $ z) d; b% d: ]
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 2 N7 A1 t- Q- h8 `; l
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
9 w9 [9 d( H" S; u' qHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) % I& k7 \/ g$ v0 a# [/ F: P

3 B4 Z" E8 x  S7 H: v" Q- O' M: j# t, o% w# ^6 I5 m5 P
(8)口腔毛病: ) S9 f+ x( g0 M

- R# f) W  m$ V" H8 UHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
8 H( C% d) j7 uHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 2 {6 P! v; m1 j9 T) Q0 g+ h4 ~
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
' F' T0 e! [+ W) c(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) # a) @& F+ n# [& ?/ V+ B6 A1 L- j0 A
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
  Z9 c4 `  |) {( tHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
% u% {! c% z6 @/ w+ Q1 B; T0 fHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
- w) c/ M  l2 t/ }% q  j. C' AHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 4 h( {- D8 W- m
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ( M( F* _& ~8 L: a$ M: V
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) , V$ h5 l/ d; {
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
, @: f4 H6 M, S5 d. ^7 }- AThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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7 {) @9 ]) I6 y) u( x(9) 肠胃毛病:
' X& S* y8 n* [3 @/ S. w. T. i. T8 L; F- Y7 c4 n3 m0 p6 k
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
. ~0 @7 \/ n, J( F$ nHe feels bloated after eating. 4 a' V% G+ l3 C0 O' ^! J
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ' h, L5 R- I) z" I2 o0 G. X9 H
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
  C# k2 x7 q6 u- l$ l# C(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 0 v# Q8 i; ~1 ]2 ~4 |+ E3 `
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
) G: P: z9 \7 sHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) - d3 l) k, g; H0 h1 C
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
  p" P: ^! t! }6 H! i) A  LHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
6 k5 O$ K' ^* m% G, W* A- r4 |( uHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
$ A2 J  b& V# ]( a5 WHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) % a1 K3 r* O# e! O7 Q: L! m
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ' G# u- R  V; t6 V0 V
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) , [: c* {" u5 E+ S3 P6 w! O" u" G2 W
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 & c, r* U0 E4 ]( i& ~4 a( r% p' ~
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
8 _" {2 |# ^; ~; @! h! }; J) t; IHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 2 n; X$ Y; l- S% W) E6 s

% `6 |. o( ~; h$ p! Y6 s0 j. ?" a& R6 N
(10) 血压等等: ! O) q7 w/ f1 P7 a+ `5 c' h" z

; E3 ]0 L" I/ X- ^5 aHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 8 ]2 H! t, j: o. L" p$ B( _" A1 Y
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
" I* K0 s' L8 O1 ~& SHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ( Z+ q7 }3 S( N0 X8 T- {& [) [$ z
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 8 Z+ i2 b$ N. u+ u4 E: v1 |
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 5 H! X, o3 W6 X1 w) M
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
$ P2 `) P% G5 N# Q' mHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
5 |7 l0 b8 S4 a7 ]His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) . P0 {7 z: {$ B  m
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
& @8 E, L- [  A2 cHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ' r) w3 o; R+ }: }* A
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) , i* H. l; Y. f2 R2 z( ?  R3 `6 P( n
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) $ a; L8 b% H) [. L% f
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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