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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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) Z: J( }; d( K. Y8 v' p: T 百闻不如一见
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1 x; v; } H" Y' ^ One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.) \9 F8 ^+ _) m' k. f
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, P# K6 v4 Q' Z, X 比上不足，比下有余* }( N1 O6 r7 K6 ~) B6 D- a' d
0 {8 b- ~" b! ^, I) h to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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" e1 L2 T/ a! V9 A 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new" Z6 Q- J) }+ t* ^
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- }' a! \ t |% k2 X j# C 大事化小，小事化了0 D+ D) _2 s/ P
5 F' }; W5 b1 p* C6 {8 l2 O try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all$ X- F( F# h/ O3 J: E1 T" M! ~
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# q7 w1 @: Z0 U4 v! d3 ` 大开眼界" e$ k9 d4 c: v+ O6 [) M
1 A/ ?, I4 o# `) T9 L: x; M" c7 G broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener3 l- _6 ^6 k, e$ _$ N! q
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+ d, v1 e8 x$ L4 r/ q+ S! F4 ` 国泰民安
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9 R3 z9 [( Y4 R, h the country flourishes and people live in peace* h! B; ~/ Z1 Q' o( d
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. b: V# K2 n/ `% T: L 过犹不及" f9 S7 S9 z: u
( Q# M% H: o1 H9 }4 ~ x2 E5 l0 H" C going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;# O, t! i, R4 n$ W
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too much is as bad as too little* D' p' e9 x, g+ ]6 p$ Q
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好了伤疤忘了疼: z8 I/ a3 d! f5 }7 n* V; Y
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once on shore, one prays no more3 X8 g: Z" b, a/ g: o% [
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+ ^& I& R8 v" h u) M: T 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.9 y/ x e$ U) r$ k
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% d k9 k' O% S1 P9 `. g 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;# N. \0 d! M6 E) L
_5 p$ O$ C) b friendliness is conducive to business success. |% D& U. ?1 d( I8 i$ A( |
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活到老学到老
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never too old to learn" J, ^' Z: Y1 L) m
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既往不咎
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4 \1 U- c8 T T! ]: I let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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- S7 _+ C. a0 e+ x 金玉满堂0 B3 Q, L3 G; O# N
6 _) u/ D! x6 v& M" Z# U Treasures fill the home.6 E, M1 E7 g- T; k5 K* X% Q
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$ e! X1 |3 D$ r* ~; A 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth( e8 @5 B ?4 V# u# U- Q
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8 {7 a2 D2 I" y+ E" a( n! i 脚踩两只船' ?' c3 T4 J) I/ O" y, B7 x! c8 L% s
! p( }+ j# x; o. \ sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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. i$ K$ ?; D! @) z1 h 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green. o- h# T4 l4 t$ y
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché( C% a+ K- O( ^- }9 m: _4 Q0 `; m! y
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.( y c7 I. [* z8 m
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! ^+ y5 _( @) R9 q2 T 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧. O( h2 G0 z/ D5 J/ Z8 I5 d
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Where there is life, there is hope.( D) l' H K. [0 r8 S
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收
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$ k$ w/ t# `' i% R2 |: O' E5 V) k( v8 y' } gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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( A6 J/ Z2 A7 R* Z- N- s7 j. f% C be suddenly enlightened- E% b$ A) S9 v' P
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3 d! ^, @$ ^# J( Y& A 没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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- z: i" t. p8 D% |# o 每逢佳节倍思亲2 c; S2 X5 N" X) s- I3 d1 J; o
% ^% a6 L U; X6 G: R# J+ o On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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6 O h3 R( w+ K4 O: r Man proposes; God disposes./ U9 }9 X" q' @% T
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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* ?3 N( k4 u- H# F$ n% q2 r6 S$ Y9 Q- E 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale% ^) u3 |3 M" N. Y O
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& e8 K+ u$ k% L 破釜沉舟* D' `* W( ^5 ]3 l% z0 c
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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" H; ?# o# }/ W6 ^( o, a5 Y 抢得先机! T1 \! o/ K# q
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take the preemptive opportunities1 b8 U# C' T& g0 G! {6 L' T8 I
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1 [3 ?) O4 f- O7 A 巧妇难为无米之炊7 {9 X) H9 _" ~ l
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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( Y6 {, [9 g' D* |8 d# {! O) _9 y 千里之行始于足下" ~% k; _8 O2 a, I( G
, x& z5 S- H6 [4 F$ o0 ~2 h: Q a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step7 M+ o3 K* O7 P
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" z. }9 {! v9 Y& L! S2 i/ Y 前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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) }9 p# E/ ~) B {$ [& r% V% }8 ~" R fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something' `- z1 [" d! S, t! H! M) t
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强龙难压地头蛇
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) Z/ C9 j( C0 z$ f The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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$ F/ A) c5 p" |5 F K 瑞雪兆丰年8 [7 ]! e: g. ?
/ F* f- I- P( e2 n8 h A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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- S9 @5 h7 Z' b4 c9 X" l, \ People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人: d# i4 g' V! k% q- y2 N2 v" W
9 [2 o" ^1 z( Q5 F/ n Where there is a will, there is a way.
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# Y( F( Y: Y5 [3 F# { O 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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/ Z; {" \! Q) y, a8 j5 v0 N( b4 ~! l 人之初，性本善
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+ o* C* J' D( l# b. ]5 Q Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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% q/ B) |) R! W6 v0 g, A# E Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福) F8 d( M! q) k9 O+ ^' I( f; ?! h
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a blessing in disguise;5 o3 {( P2 A) o! b/ g6 ?
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Every cloud has a silver lining.7 O$ t# e9 h, j: t, ^* {
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三十而立% a) h% Y, L( P) {* B* j3 d5 v
7 x! n/ Y/ k$ q: F0 l6 @9 y7 g! Q A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.& `7 E- ~/ S, \1 V# V
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水涨船高3 X; {# e7 U @: { P E
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A ship rises with the tide4 d$ p9 f; j1 I7 ^
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* M; X. S: n3 D! F" e 时不我待: J' T# V# ^4 h3 k8 J
1 {: s E- H$ v1 O x- W Time and tide wait for no man.
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0 t( Q. [% _" M# N6 Y4 e 杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts: B" H Q; _# r/ {+ l
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3 w' L5 \: ]$ u! Z 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil' l$ @' Q% ~; F& `' [: @# }& I
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实话实说/ _! _, G9 N d" j4 z4 @: o
' S1 P) k0 O+ U: M* `% d; {/ @ speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准1 G# f5 j: t8 \: I& G
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.575 J/ [! D9 a: A4 E! \$ b6 [6 l
! |- n c" W2 o* y9 g 韬光养晦- @; ~0 n! [7 p
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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& R& E: a( q& _ 团结就是力量
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& K9 Z3 R) o7 X% t9 S Unity is strength., K$ f3 K% W$ q6 J# \9 @
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跳进黄河洗不清* Q3 }, X4 E8 M! u7 s% q$ `/ z
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name& T9 \) ~7 r5 ]$ F. e, `
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7 F. H" ?% U# n9 _/ d1 Z% P% f 歪风邪气, S0 k' r. w$ |+ s# }
8 e4 T/ \+ `9 \ unhealthy trends and vulgar practices& W0 L# I1 |2 Y7 Z, L
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q- w% M& Z& ]/ D0 f, r# B 物以类聚，人以群分 k$ G+ A6 i- ~
, O A3 X* A( h) [) V3 a' P/ J Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙- @2 w# d8 g9 b$ P
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hold high hopes for one's child3 A% M& C5 `8 j4 y
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1 P2 Q: C! V! Q$ @. r6 C 唯利是图5 ]5 p! y: R8 _ ^- u8 u
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests6 d8 H# w4 }2 a& X! U+ A( J5 O
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无中生有
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5 H8 B: `: M: I! A0 N6 U a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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( @& ^' h% ~+ y 67
8 Z6 m1 m& A: K- F: {; ]
9 S7 x3 p9 i! c3 P0 ?; @ 无风不起浪# a- X# [' ]) z% \
3 m8 e# C* E: Y% x* ]! l There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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8 u- k& w9 @( X: _2 | 688 O0 C" o, ^% U& o
6 i' a6 P# r" T- y" M" |
徇私枉法0 ]7 @5 e7 i7 @; n0 ^. o5 l3 F
+ z! g% ]# X# _( s5 N
twist the law to suit one's own purpose0 }- l+ D M5 i1 I& b g. s
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% | U# D I. A
. `. E& \" {+ v 新官上任三把火
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; }! K! O- c1 a7 z8 T a new broom sweeps clean
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$ W2 c1 o1 G% G* o 蓄势待发
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: ^9 c. P; t& d4 l9 Q, r& m accumulate strength for a take-off
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7 e' X% k2 W' |- x5 W) t 71
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心想事成/ o c3 Q0 r$ \/ W
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May all your wish come true
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0 a# ?% W! `1 A' p4 I* R 72! @ \ X- n1 g0 Y0 O
$ q9 o- ]9 O/ G6 t% V% d2 w9 m# n 心照不宣2 O- b% D9 |( S2 {
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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73
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先入为主
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, _: H# r2 Q$ |( Q! V First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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; o, W2 w6 ^7 D: W% |, k" G* ] 74
0 t T$ t; |# b! a" }( ?
- f' M6 J+ s1 }! P9 r4 U 先下手为强5 j, E* W- D$ `
* H6 A, ?+ W/ n9 y% B8 w$ v He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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2 n! t$ x6 N" L1 s The best defense is offense.. v' T$ C5 U/ [' U! u
7 Q. {6 U3 h. F6 K 75! M. V7 O/ M9 P8 ^1 l' Z
2 H2 `" W# G( t( r. u, y 热锅上的蚂蚁
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9 D, H7 T0 h! E' D ants on a hot pan1 l7 w$ u4 h% ?
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76
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v# y i0 r" g3 P5 P. y 现身说法
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warn people by taking oneself as an example2 c: _) U' {- _" u- M" |8 z
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77
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) j! Z6 R1 B. J, o1 X& _ 息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned2 q) N6 i0 E& B, \2 k( i
+ b" P2 W! w' I4 L: |- m 78
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~" Z! \; B+ c* V, X, _ 循序渐进
+ V6 b1 s+ }6 |0 w6 m
/ J! c: s0 k- \$ M6 M5 d" c% B8 O proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order0 g0 r l. H% S% _
' D3 X- y( n ~. h( h 79- Q6 C9 a1 x$ @8 n! _9 e I
1 R* S: x0 g. d9 T 严以律己，宽以待人
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% C" z( j* G* A) y; J be strict with oneself and lenient with others) e I. O* D5 ]) A/ A
5 z' z2 V% r. w
80
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有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨, B6 A+ j4 W5 O1 E8 B
( l& A! N6 J5 K: R" J; S Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82. V2 J! X" x/ s4 z; r: Q( L
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有识之士
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a man of insight83
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; J/ ~7 _( \1 h7 t; X, a, j- P 有勇无谋) e- s, r1 c# B3 n
. N3 ]6 p3 p3 U) g bold but not crafty844 b' t6 B( v+ ~# H* k/ t
( K: Y2 ]# ~9 {9 Q5 a0 j$ I 有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.851 J/ ^/ Q; c/ i5 M1 G' H a
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与时俱进
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$ Z1 @ a1 n- |8 X keep pace with the times86
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以人为本
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people-oriented, s0 ~' v p8 E! d( X) C
; z, R( l, ]0 N6 R; N 87
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因材施教$ ~' m! ~/ k1 C& D! Z- ?& L, n
2 o2 L9 p- c' E) |6 n" R teach students according to their aptitude
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# p9 S7 h7 ?0 i. [. E/ i& ]3 n 88
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
5 \" J, P, j2 K3 a
( d+ t6 o/ f+ K to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89
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9 q' S! E! W1 A; }8 j 欲速则不达
m0 ]4 ? o& Z$ {7 R) U
4 W# [7 i( a7 F: F, j& Q Haste makes waste.
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# q$ J3 F* W- f9 b; Q/ ^0 J7 e More haste, less speed.
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90$ O: ]6 r8 Z- \
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优胜劣汰
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# @ p4 l$ j- d) I1 M2 Y8 f: b O& ^ survival of the fittest3 P; f% V+ c- y8 M7 |
4 u8 V8 W; G% T D/ L 91
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英雄所见略同
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9 H' l! }8 d' S! P Great minds think alike./ @( O3 c4 t. k" [4 H& V
; u: c( P8 O$ d' s; V 92
1 ]) x+ [, I5 j$ n. N& c$ @7 D/ e- n
冤家宜解不宜结' y/ A8 t) k) A
" T4 J* D8 k: S. M% [ Better make friends than make enemies.+ t; C4 p" o) @1 v3 H8 D7 ?# `
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93# V% B9 h" C u! C# C
' U2 r/ [) Y6 i% n- S 冤假错案8 X- ?6 T- H7 |# N6 a
8 Z# y* `& i0 M3 s1 ?
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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5 J3 Q# u. L$ `# |! q, Q8 S- J6 |" o 94
1 U2 e: G8 r. i5 @3 b: n ^. j; \$ ^: K
一言既出，驷马难追
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A promise is a promise.. f/ i9 X" O! W$ Z6 F( D' {3 R" \" _! r
4 M$ `& V% }' _$ g2 {( y A real man never goes back on his words.
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$ |4 `- h" W2 N! D+ E" t 招财进宝
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7 a. }, G3 ?0 j* S5 y9 ^ bring in wealth and treasure
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96, c! B! n6 L" A: A$ g
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债台高筑
% ~5 d2 x- m0 e
0 B# ?/ T |! O! e7 Y become debt-ridden' u& G( J _1 X0 s- c
0 J" Z9 I& |/ b0 K$ ^; ?0 ~" J: ` 97
2 {- h+ q" F% ?% V; g: U& a9 d
, b" n0 h6 D! G; }3 V1 \ 众矢之的8 ?, w; p# Q# `4 ~; z) R& M
; |; f8 a6 Q7 R: K7 G( b target of public criticism
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98
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. `6 x' g1 m) Q- J9 v" g 纸上谈兵6 _6 A Y$ d8 S8 ?% C& V
2 A3 n8 A. ~. d) e/ c5 m( y# i# z, x
be an armchair strategist
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99& s( c4 k; s4 ^. e* B+ f& E
. I& R6 W9 D6 i0 ~# N+ Z( W 纸包不住火5 `! Z" o5 \9 |9 A5 J6 W
3 E5 J1 K% x/ e. N" \ You can't wrap fire in paper.
?7 z" }5 L0 X9 H; [6 l A3 h h
What's done by night appears by day.% G$ H- `+ e3 y9 [& q4 G6 o
+ W4 S5 C% m6 S; S% `, j! j- E7 K# N 100( s) R+ b2 b3 H* |( ^9 u
& {+ ]/ j( j0 \# }% o 左右为难) {7 Z" B& X* R( j7 L) K Q% k& H
" n$ Z! H% ~) } J, z5 V" \9 x
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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