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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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& B8 I3 J6 r3 q' m6 E 爱屋及乌: Q& ]9 n: D. }3 x- t* p
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Love me, love my dog.4 L; e+ ^; i8 l, ^9 ?2 k, z4 {
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& @) X. ~1 ~& q9 u4 M; [ 百闻不如一见
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& ^; N& y4 }/ A# ^2 N One look is worth a thousand words.
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: g0 L* f0 [8 ]* h, l2 \ Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余: ^* P1 `" |' P. |
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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* r8 L5 v7 b- p3 W! j 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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! t- [+ M' R+ q" @" X8 _, x( r spare no effort; go all out; do one's best. @) @. ]# H' {" H! x3 O6 N& l+ Z
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# z' N# l& |1 } 不打不成交 |( l7 o: S5 v& c
0 c: a% i2 K$ L) e! X: O No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙/ f: y2 s# ?) P; H) a% n7 r
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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6 N( A& ^+ h E4 v) J 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new/ w( Q) r: t5 _
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大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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0 @# Z# z, Y5 {. w 大开眼界6 b) r7 Z) J- D- _+ R& N
1 Z# q- o3 A4 H* E broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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" d) z! G( ?' k0 U1 T1 } 国泰民安- J6 R$ F- X; V- D
" |/ n0 G. j p' e n" X the country flourishes and people live in peace
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R; ?7 ?" G. X" J1 y3 C 过犹不及
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) j% j5 \9 p# E! H1 g) K5 j going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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. d9 O3 \5 ]' q8 F8 m, D too much is as bad as too little ^' J, u A7 B3 p) Q9 Z# h3 P
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好了伤疤忘了疼* o; N. J/ X+ o# r# Q" E. s. }9 v1 t
) J$ W! c" }' n# ?2 a/ N once on shore, one prays no more
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. T" G! E- b; ]; [) i 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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* M- B" S$ L# i3 W2 H 和气生财; {! ^" b5 K! Z2 P3 x/ n
9 ~7 J ?" D: k; a harmony brings wealth; }- H* F: S; c3 _3 P1 K
% g5 Q, Z3 F! r+ W0 O friendliness is conducive to business success# T* o/ _' Y s9 F# n& ]$ V
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活到老学到老4 r- Y1 X a: J, _9 Z/ w
7 T0 N' t; J9 Q; l% L never too old to learn
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既往不咎& F; Z0 a" F0 h2 |+ e3 f; ?! V
- f* S/ ^9 }/ k) p; A let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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, n7 Y, _% f, U7 h There are spots even on the sun.5 M, e' o6 ^( T M9 q! [
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金玉满堂! c) ]$ `7 T3 z! F& R! n4 _ v) z
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Treasures fill the home.2 }6 O5 r; e# V# k
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脚踏实地8 w: r9 h& L% x8 @5 M* `8 \
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be down-to-earth" T+ j% H9 P \
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9 _- k6 R- M; [5 d* }) ?' K I! ?; D 脚踩两只船1 ?$ S# v& f/ t) N
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp' A. V7 S6 z1 ^# n
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.+ g, t+ |/ K& N) }$ L+ m9 A
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! x( e7 @5 w- C 老生常谈，陈词滥调4 a/ x [2 r) {) b' }1 o2 o
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来: A ^' u1 I8 j7 i/ _
$ A5 [' p7 I9 t8 C. t2 e2 w, } Courtesy calls for reciprocity.8 K6 r+ j- ]9 M4 [/ q/ v. _4 l
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧: E6 J0 O% Y% n0 H+ ]. R
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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/ ^6 m1 Z* e% A; |$ O! L 马到成功
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$ O8 }. q1 h) z2 n$ v& `" Y4 H8 W achieve immediate victory; win instant success0 G/ y8 G5 A1 b( X% R' D, E
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名利双收) D- k, r. P& l, I
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened; m1 T# M D/ o3 M7 q- W: C8 M; {
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' l3 x( }. d4 V5 Y% ?3 H3 L ^- i 没有规矩，不成方圆, r2 a; i& _( k" z+ i+ W- {
0 U0 ]: l D: F+ T/ l" Y Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲% G4 R+ W& d. j. ^/ ^5 C
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.* V9 W1 I: d. l' q( }, }! v
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# J6 ?& U/ s2 \( z$ o4 A 弄巧成拙
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6 r- A2 A1 L0 P make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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2 \3 A# J& e% h- x 赔了夫人又折兵0 N, u8 l* d% r% Z# R
6 Q& D# u8 {9 _8 Q; f( W1 K suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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1 u* L# ]; Z; [ 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale5 S( a6 H7 F+ H4 |3 x' s
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( B3 l- j7 R( I$ R, f; O 破釜沉舟
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( @9 E% l* ]5 m" H! F% }/ o cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end9 \7 o, M y8 o* y- h0 z
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) H; N2 J( \: N* H% ~) ? 抢得先机3 @6 G- J9 |3 a% Y- K6 z. [
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take the preemptive opportunities8 L; ^# e6 q# {1 i" ]( q
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" b- _' M; f- L; n9 e, C9 s) Q 巧妇难为无米之炊
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% ?4 i, o4 p1 h7 Y, S: r/ i One can't make bricks without straw.8 g3 O1 P2 A( ^/ O9 A. U4 j( G
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3 H: E }' q$ m B- Q( \ 千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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) t+ M$ m4 G2 x1 m" v 前事不忘，后事之师, H; E. X5 t& g! d$ h2 ^+ H
/ H8 y2 \ _; n Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎' a0 e, \0 ~2 B" k1 u* d5 E
$ _0 a( Y0 L% n' o fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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+ T% G1 x8 n! o) C 强龙难压地头蛇$ ~* |! U( E6 d, g$ |; ~7 B
$ L& r" _, V" H7 d0 n1 C The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.1 l$ o3 i" A1 {! ?0 w
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瑞雪兆丰年) l' x5 }0 A3 n1 e% ?
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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1 h4 F! o8 H: J2 F* e2 {. W( E- n 人逢喜事精神爽
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/ x" w6 `/ ~9 Z People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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" D, S: d* [- |' p- W1 u) p Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源1 p7 b l1 u/ o3 K$ |' w+ L
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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9 k( E5 S4 {9 X8 }) x" v- u" m1 s 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.! d0 t3 n* J8 Y2 R% l: d! e
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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# z4 N' Q4 F5 v% i* g* c6 ` Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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$ M7 p' Y- P* q O' r 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;5 k$ z k5 L* o0 x5 p* R0 f1 B4 O% h# `
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Every cloud has a silver lining.7 z' G% |' T% U6 K! {
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三十而立4 a" N/ j/ o# @! P& k! x8 A( R0 j
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.8 M1 b' ~7 ]& s; j( g v) ~3 s
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. ?! D7 D8 Y$ z# V% m 水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide; I! C7 A2 x' T* C8 j; F# ~
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6 G2 r/ I g [+ ^7 X 时不我待) `0 j P( _ q, `! t
, i& W& A! l( u. }9 b1 j" K Time and tide wait for no man.5 W. D' f7 b* Q9 g3 z+ \ `
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杀鸡用牛刀- g2 S% B: M6 d8 ~
' I5 `/ H, a) n5 G7 S; n- ]1 Y use a steam-hammer to crack nuts* W' O7 M0 e3 a) [
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9 \/ S! y Z! L. z 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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' G; v! M( p" U$ t6 t 说曹操，曹操到' i: O0 q% b T+ }* B5 U+ b
! d# f' J% d7 \6 u, t3 F* I speak of the devil6 q. P6 r- Q; P1 S& ^" f' O
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实话实说
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) p, B; k: X% [& A speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is, O$ m. Q" }3 Y
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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: [, a4 S7 Q/ T. x& e+ G, W+ W hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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3 c% m' B/ W( M% F( f& _# E: p 糖衣炮弹9 \) ]4 K! ]4 B/ ~
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sugar-coated bullets59
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/ t, [: L7 _1 J- E" q6 R# J 天有不测风云9 K0 d' Y8 t0 m! \" J
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue609 R) w/ U% O4 j o3 h/ ~# S
3 `0 A" V1 E; S7 N6 |5 W# i 团结就是力量# a/ ~7 [5 M8 x1 J$ e! R, I
8 N5 u/ z6 _) \* g1 m# T$ Z Unity is strength.5 ^# j0 K5 g- r8 }( d- ~8 V+ Z
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跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name: N7 q2 B7 H( K
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歪风邪气
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; Y- `. ]) c2 P1 U: V3 h unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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$ F! I2 V( F+ m( w+ t( l5 O) K$ q Birds of a feather flock together. q4 V1 Q; U: k6 m6 n t2 N
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望子成龙
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1 q* Z. S0 X9 }3 y hold high hopes for one's child6 ~& R. R, m+ m u
7 F# Q1 k* r3 Q 65- a0 s+ y* }) X: ~6 O9 v& X& Q
* Z1 P% e2 ~) N- E 唯利是图$ r6 J- o/ n( T
! z, k1 h; Y0 V: b0 ~ seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests* e& i& i9 X+ y
1 N! k: @% {. p 66% f$ ^: [$ R l+ N; ]3 z
; h5 ^3 | D0 z* y. ]1 `9 y9 U 无中生有
! s B$ S6 J. K' ]" ^5 N
5 p i; g, b l) f% S/ p a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air7 }1 i# y, M/ ^
4 m3 g- w: S3 ?7 u& V+ W: p9 d 67
5 d5 G) ? B' |- O
2 S2 m+ Q7 ]! f( a# o$ D; L: F 无风不起浪5 e1 H6 I. ^ P+ W/ Y
# c' E( G) C7 f$ a
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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1 o* ~2 t( J; S' \ 68, g/ k9 x4 i# k9 q3 M: n- o/ P
) W( m$ I* S8 |6 m- d4 P 徇私枉法
' G5 I x) A' ?+ G5 E# [; y- B. L3 D& Y7 J. ^8 P' x+ \/ s
twist the law to suit one's own purpose$ n5 |+ ^ _* `0 m/ H
" d+ L V+ g9 z0 f& u7 H
69
2 T1 l& X) k* f. ]4 Q# L4 x$ k, d. D
新官上任三把火
5 y N% `4 q' z0 i, b5 w; s. B6 e5 `( v4 y
a new broom sweeps clean
, c! g Q; x) s+ y+ \; H
( n" c7 M6 ^: ?9 p- K 70
" N& J$ O% ?: |$ p [- v5 K5 V: j5 N3 v6 ~# B: m- Y
蓄势待发0 {3 m& _; _' c. E3 E3 }( o
h( U+ A3 G- r- E! W2 `& q; |
accumulate strength for a take-off6 H1 }3 l! M9 e; h& ^
# Y8 N8 ~. ?: }# \. f5 k( D* i' k7 V
71
# ?* Y- x) N& G$ |0 D* l* R2 o) @) ?6 l1 F% G
心想事成
5 }( i" k7 l4 ^, a: r* b
7 S" A2 u& z% t May all your wish come true% M" I. E1 j% p$ x. W/ Z* V: J
, v) t6 v1 j; P" K2 A2 B 72& j& @% q1 k* J Y2 b
# Y. i0 A- V' [+ W. s$ J* E 心照不宣: m c4 H0 G! G
) |, w% B+ ~" d have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation2 y6 q. Q" w( y/ H0 M/ y! f- Q6 {* ~
# @2 Q- c5 ~, F
73; w4 O! W0 E' Z( m
. z; }; p0 b( ?" I+ {+ J
先入为主
1 C/ E I$ @* C% M- R* z1 V! b
# R; q! _. p( N) \0 ?6 ~ First impressions are firmly entrenched.
( c3 l, T( F/ W. p0 [ g# u
" _6 Z! [' x+ W5 F7 Q4 r 741 U% r, ~" Z0 Q( W5 s0 \' A
) b. T8 i, K2 u5 E m/ q9 D* c z
先下手为强
1 Z* x8 ^+ X) S. L% t
. T' @4 E4 _. I' ?2 ] v* F He who strikes first gains the advantage.! B3 }7 u9 B( ~ H
; d/ U% i$ y: g3 w* Z' l" N
The best defense is offense.
$ _: E% L! y) l$ b3 C6 h$ K
8 @" h6 D0 q' c& H' R- O( l 750 R' B- o% j; Q. E8 J8 W( h
- v3 J8 @( _: |/ {1 d) e+ ~
热锅上的蚂蚁
9 ~) d( _& ]/ d% q$ q" ^
/ b2 e5 q% a3 O0 `" W4 p# T ants on a hot pan
8 y' \1 Q1 c# `! D" Y1 J1 _7 \( d' m: Y! J6 _/ b
76* B, m% c( ]+ O% r4 z
% _% f# ]5 s- d$ C5 w, i
现身说法
) m/ [( j! t" B: p% _. J) @1 E
( w* w/ c: K1 o2 W/ }. f' r warn people by taking oneself as an example
8 D/ O/ J- K! C, U# `) f1 {, |/ B7 G* f! n+ S" u" w
77* O2 \$ O4 f: C& t5 [( r5 r* ~6 L
! X! E. w( ?- U( C( ~
息事宁人$ a9 p5 E* C) J
; A; x; W# x- h: e2 v
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
5 U. |: d+ c* M& @" j0 s2 z' ~$ {3 b$ h3 |# ^7 V- h6 b- i
78
$ h$ F; i5 M/ ]: _; l, w1 ?) R2 J% X- N
循序渐进
& P* ^0 z* [1 {+ t, h! p
/ o- ?1 ?1 r% A2 ~, a9 E proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
, c# m6 [* Q7 d8 L4 ]
( h( l& z' w& Y! J h" s% d. a' M 79
& x/ m- N; E/ l, _( Z+ T) t& Q8 }3 P/ j8 y, {
严以律己，宽以待人9 }% P2 J+ I$ K# z# |4 t
/ n: P6 f% I2 h3 C7 _ be strict with oneself and lenient with others
+ ?# J5 ?3 w' [5 R. l$ d; a: J$ g1 L! s
80
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有情人终成眷属
5 Y; I/ j- S/ S! w$ A w& F0 l& j+ i/ b& v7 u
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
! N4 P0 F- O0 `
& k7 Q+ A# o! z( R! T, g8 \$ r 有钱能使鬼推磨# W0 o/ B4 ~% I0 O' U$ M
+ E; R1 V: R# ~% p7 {8 r. r Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.824 l# c1 u, c, o# i& q; L" [
g7 ~. l% ^2 M7 O) P
有识之士
- v( y0 U2 q5 ~8 o
0 b# [% W# ?8 a; p3 y; D: ^6 E/ i1 z a man of insight831 ^) `( j% d( K3 w
3 i, I' T) u2 s: S 有勇无谋
2 K$ c2 b. S- @7 w& b# L0 i
+ G) i+ |* X8 x# t& Q4 K bold but not crafty84
/ z7 w( H9 G6 Q
# D/ ~2 Y. Y, ? 有缘千里来相会
`+ z6 T. `9 I& U1 V# k! v( b0 _3 t# c; ?; r* n1 a: b
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
7 G( N5 `, q. H, z. u# @
" P. A1 c/ V! T 与时俱进
/ Q- F, T( N: V/ n" c: t$ w2 P
6 f+ A. j3 ~) x keep pace with the times86
1 ?) A& D1 T6 [: q) g" ]5 Z" M, k5 @' W( v8 \4 H& Z
以人为本+ L3 | R L9 a" `- f$ T; @
+ `* p4 z2 @0 w& M* u people-oriented' ]& f1 N; w9 Y2 c6 x* I
- w; r" |8 ]5 w 87/ I6 y# R9 E+ x1 ?* h
) ]9 n: ~ u7 S4 S
因材施教
# i* _2 E. B, F( c- t" H4 X! d
- i. R O. n7 K$ A5 T( K/ k# _4 ~ teach students according to their aptitude" t+ O4 c6 o% g* D! N8 I& X0 J3 P
3 x6 p/ f1 c2 E# i# b. M
881 r, @6 ^7 l8 d
5 A) ~- U; y" j. g$ f* g% m. J 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼, _; j& }* X- k$ m* h
* C' i0 p* N4 U! E+ r' f
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.5 o, D8 D5 ]" \" S
7 i+ F* T. J7 |; t/ w 89
. r0 B2 j X( R% _7 p3 H$ [! Z% E+ v1 L3 o; F# n: k3 \
欲速则不达
$ l2 N+ b5 P: A6 W& |% r& w0 Q4 b
Haste makes waste.
4 ~- {9 e0 l7 h% g9 E% |& Q, A: O) c7 R* x0 M, g; O
More haste, less speed.
4 o' |: c% U0 @0 J0 m. _* ^# W3 [% o3 ]
90
* k+ w& u+ I* l$ c+ i/ o* w; B; }* [
优胜劣汰
) h2 e8 M6 o9 n# y
: S( M1 t" ?/ m& A7 t' o( g1 T survival of the fittest
. `% m& U, C3 m, u- A5 w
1 f7 L7 S& v. r% W% }' |9 q 91+ x0 R% L* `( J1 ]; t3 w- g8 s
$ A9 U3 V$ D& k: Q" X 英雄所见略同
4 r% p* U6 Q$ e3 P; ~
' f7 O! t$ a$ u( z Great minds think alike.
6 u3 F% D, g7 W9 P+ B6 q9 P3 q6 n0 d# X: e& I
92- L2 h4 X0 H1 I5 N+ A6 I# q
* q: [- c$ u. A4 Q- q7 Q 冤家宜解不宜结* i0 j: I; l# k* R
( X' G+ ~) @/ Y# J. T8 t Better make friends than make enemies.
( L) t0 b- l! `# |/ e' J: ]; f3 C0 j$ z' I G" L1 J. }4 q' a9 D
93
o6 H5 t$ O: h h2 i/ I" G+ G+ _( r: g' w! M7 b* b O
冤假错案6 C% `6 G, d/ Y$ Z6 ~# k
3 b, a( c* S% V B cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
+ y; P/ C- X- e2 J1 K
" a6 q! U4 ^5 x# S, k3 y 943 m# F2 a8 K+ o/ _: b: a1 I2 ~
5 b' o2 [7 f R
一言既出，驷马难追
% h7 t/ k6 ^; f
- h0 B3 \+ ]+ s8 | A promise is a promise.9 o: J* N8 v( o; j9 D. F
% U3 j) r) g' n( T u
A real man never goes back on his words.; t2 @3 r/ ]$ _$ [! G. b
K3 B& b3 F4 q: c7 W, u7 z7 k1 e
95. K/ \ m7 f) t' C: Y. `
, [" R" [5 U; U3 r0 G) C 招财进宝# z; h/ Z/ g8 x9 ^, S: j
- E% d8 m8 n+ E6 y4 k, W& K. s
bring in wealth and treasure8 _$ O2 ]% b; w. _6 Z
' L$ p% p6 a5 A; E+ M
96( ^# W! ?- w, P& X
8 W }. c# b" P8 W
债台高筑4 H9 S t& g2 b i9 p8 r# M/ f
3 i9 l$ r2 Q0 J/ h
become debt-ridden
8 W% e8 H6 u5 i/ j% M3 `
+ A- B5 @( l8 \# G, R, ? 97
- |, R: {# d1 \
% r# @7 b' p* q/ o3 v0 P 众矢之的
6 Q$ @* R% m+ F6 O4 q$ d Z( C; b- m& t {" h" O& c
target of public criticism' I1 l: I0 j/ S! o1 @- `0 ~7 { A, \
1 |7 U- C2 k8 l D$ w& w) W 98
5 q& o/ h' Q6 \+ Y3 N( Z3 N( a( t8 S# ^+ w" ~
纸上谈兵
9 {* |8 Z# W* J+ Q
- C$ `& @- Z& m2 j# L' V$ ~ be an armchair strategist T2 ?5 L+ W3 j: R' x2 z
5 H6 O7 |) I h' T( | 99 m/ q$ D1 T9 D; |# L
1 @) x) m" ^+ ~5 } 纸包不住火
- }' J( ?# v. ~. k) m5 n) \2 C2 I/ p
: ~( W8 O. y% Q8 o9 s8 M You can't wrap fire in paper.# |2 T( W! o7 y. Q$ ?5 @0 y& R9 F
+ w. i, P/ b* z1 r; @0 I
What's done by night appears by day.0 t+ z( h2 w L q' |4 y; a
4 U* ^. Q7 V* \$ Q) ]' q 100) s( R' s! h- G" J9 A% C# K
6 ^# }# m) m" F
左右为难
: Y* w, E, T3 ]# a+ U
5 k" c- M6 u6 p* w caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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