中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

9 r2 {  P' o0 a- X全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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( x. y) M$ m' u9 H* _' H" D; c常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
& Y6 L2 H' J+ u7 |9 z--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
5 ^; P- b" j0 r$ t2 o: h% n3 ^1 o8 P--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
% _2 n: z* U: Q% G' O--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
3 `! w& }$ I) r# f; Y; S6 n--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
( D8 B3 m; D5 e--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
! Q) }) D4 }! @! P--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
9 j2 r+ \  n3 k7 v--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
, i& _" s' ^. w  r--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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" u  b8 A- s4 q9 A中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

% H5 U+ ?2 @, L最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

+ b/ k$ J9 Z4 d3 `国务院-----------------------State Council

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  `  v0 x5 L+ ~) O" L; H(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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( M/ L1 c! H& ?9 G; V4 l, {------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1 M  ?6 V1 ?4 A: Q0 p------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
; `: `( v0 e; z: _7 W------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
& m4 [4 n$ h6 ^8 i------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
6 G2 ?4 R' e5 E------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
9 X4 W( w3 D8 ]- `7 V; t/ d# p------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
* ]& p! n% P  Z------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
+ N3 ]& Y( ?6 c------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
( R  D1 p8 S1 b+ [  |& j: k9 ~------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
- H0 K+ f9 p) u6 n------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
  l+ O: d% U# j5 M7 T: B/ T. Y9 k------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
. u& Y% X) g: i6 ^5 Q4 X/ l------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
; S& I, A2 N4 m* w------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
( D4 r" Z3 O$ r: M5 x1 u------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
4 W$ O1 [8 o' f------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
" x+ x& W# \9 I- T+ ^8 T: c4 k  X/ D------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
: p' q% y8 q2 ]$ j& O2 @: I$ ^- o# y------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
% x# M% A" {; t% g4 Y4 L------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
9 F% f( |$ x) a! [4 C9 J------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
6 ~, z9 X  H" F" |* P------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
0 l7 O# o* \; K) u' T+ W------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
# }  i8 O- O: q7 t7 c1 h------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
% ?# s  Z% X1 R------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
& u3 r$ }0 ?8 _7 S+ }1 X------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
8 ^* W9 j$ ]4 x* i! J------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
! y( R% Q# J- b------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
! P% d; q6 r. x6 K& h5 Y------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
9 `, J+ t; H! b" L4 ]5 l------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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. m/ }# Q+ E& f4 U0 p/ W(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

2 y0 O- E& X: X# g0 T------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
$ C* D3 Z, I" {* M5 U! \4 F" _------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
# x* b' M+ x5 A8 J0 o+ m------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
& w+ p$ P4 X( \8 T3 j, x------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
6 p$ Q3 x& ?3 E& B2 s* _# j------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
8 m/ ^; z( y# B5 i- S* F6 p* u! |, h------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

/ J. N6 k5 ^/ W9 e" d2 m(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

9 H+ X) k' z& f& T! q# _------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)