中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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. [1 g- ]% [" p8 k: \3 r全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

; ~9 o+ ?  m, f3 y5 }0 D/ U- }2 F& `主席团-----------------------Presidium

+ x+ V) h% R  ^! A% ~* }& n% A常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
( v3 Y- k! G+ [. l# P--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
. y! Q# M4 E3 Y# L' F; |; b--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
4 n  ~- s' U/ a- L# m' L--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
' ^: W# z0 }# q2 ]# P( _--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
/ F, y. ?1 `7 v% C2 Y4 a--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
1 u6 f/ i, K6 c$ m2 V3 d--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

9 R9 ?5 m- r" [0 a$ R中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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' i& s6 f* a. B: w. o8 ?$ Y' y(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8 V) e+ T; Q- R- y------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
1 |( Z6 @3 k  b* b5 I------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
8 ~/ X. k7 d! W! _) N------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
0 y7 s# U, O. Z* l------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
3 l4 B! p7 ~! N7 J5 y6 G------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
$ v/ n1 {" l; H! f! l! O4 m6 ?- p------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
! s* a& @/ N% U5 V, l$ N' P3 V4 u+ g------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
+ Y6 ~. I6 @# D2 t* W% Z------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
# n2 F  y2 P7 |, Q1 z6 T------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
6 v( @0 A7 z3 O- [+ v/ _------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
: r- M5 Y8 E- Q; M) @- m* t/ M. D------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
4 C+ p1 g9 o: s6 u5 G: Q------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
1 c4 Y1 h* w" q6 N" z" s------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
  F5 A" Z3 D: b  v8 z& l' x) @------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
9 t' }7 [, t! {2 i' D6 F------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
5 s: q$ ^8 I- u' u3 k------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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8 @$ f, M3 }/ m/ k8 i3 p$ B- ~* X) U(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

' Y0 N( B( ]" b# B" R+ [------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
1 E$ y; j) L* w( R9 y------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
0 w2 d, c  e1 k! C8 h* M------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
, C3 W6 P2 n" s4 q' b; \------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
( }" ?" k8 f, m8 M------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
( g) N! ~2 ?) q0 A6 L/ h' F  G------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
3 b/ D0 j% A" s- p4 ^9 i7 k5 C------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
8 {( N, E0 {$ o4 f. E------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
" q' F8 k6 g8 U' G- W- k------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
/ U# A9 ?4 A; g; L7 u------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
8 a# R; p0 q5 m% S9 l: `------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
3 i5 G7 i; a' q& Q2 B+ V------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
7 ~  z) ]* E$ l. Z% Y7 M4 B------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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+ I$ v0 C. x8 h6 z. Q" V8 U(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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- U6 }" Q% x9 `, k------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
1 Q# ^, ]; P/ I' x" O5 ?------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
. x) E6 b" j2 z/ ]5 m4 ^/ x------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
* G( h" ~3 x! d& P! e------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
7 n  U5 d2 y& m' `% ~! n------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
) M6 x* L) t, O4 ]4 |9 ]  R1 r) M------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
- Z$ r3 X4 D/ G------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
$ q) h( [4 p" e7 C+ p, J------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

$ ^) u; M* W( {! N6 f- Z(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

3 @7 j9 F9 I8 {0 L2 Q------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

7 V( |* B! D: {9 O, l------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

8 P8 I$ h8 ^$ `- l' M------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

+ k0 @/ |0 q0 _& \------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)