中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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5 j( ]+ {% M& C) N+ I3 T主席团-----------------------Presidium

8 S! z; ]2 c7 |0 a常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
. b8 ]7 Y  B2 Q0 u* E--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
  e: C" D, _" t" R" o" ^0 `$ D: Z2 ~3 U. u--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
( P- x; r- H5 D8 a. D# L--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
7 {# b. V" E7 }. k--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
$ G2 e. ]3 I: i6 T$ m. B( N+ _--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
; H# r% c2 t, Q) h/ E5 s2 z' u--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
1 _2 H( ?# ?) s: D" ?' T--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
4 L# x3 b# Z) o2 T, ~--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
& N: Q: i$ s& L6 S( d' M" ^--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
3 W1 C/ \" q+ T1 \--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

* D  }& w) S, M0 h& |) J  n中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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0 q! f0 L% W. V7 V2 n: {$ R最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

( v; `+ m3 S# q------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
% _& w6 s0 W. a3 h------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
: r% r4 d4 h, x6 Q------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
2 [. v# h% X1 o! _; B$ R+ r- T------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
- t9 W1 l, A! W8 x: B1 u. r------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
) U/ i5 K3 u$ j! i, y7 c------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
9 ]4 `; @2 h4 I3 `. ]- y/ u- L------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
3 r( J- u" ~$ U2 E2 q$ j5 k------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
* M# X" d) F+ j4 E$ _; w------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
8 k( l* K5 n+ h% G6 A, y------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
/ E* E& G9 [- i# L------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
4 k/ r( I3 P8 i' B+ n' a' s) g------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
; r4 \0 p# p" C5 O7 f% ]( t& r------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
' v! a8 p# K) [+ a# |; d, Q( R------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
: h9 u3 s2 b4 I! ^2 h& s------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
7 m$ s0 ?3 v2 P; J2 \4 _------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
( @# Q- B$ t, ^& z------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
2 V! X0 s3 Z0 I# `0 K- s------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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! L& U! N. O  Y6 o6 O* t8 U9 J(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
& s$ H  H( z/ B+ K/ G. R: N------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
9 n9 \! w% J& `0 t+ ^9 E! x  `' ^$ G------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
7 a* q# e( j# X/ \------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
/ D- B# b& Q1 N' }3 E5 J9 y: ?------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
4 t% G- q/ G7 w3 `6 f! Q- ^, l/ _------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
& p- V$ x; X" f; X------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
+ D3 H4 ?  [; J# C------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
5 @) [- \" g/ S8 ^  r------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
& B' ?5 V" I7 l4 @8 `! h4 j------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
1 K) P: m& D! w6 Q/ K! B- l------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
3 H% _* S( Z- Y# O------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
; c% l$ ~8 C6 W* n/ P------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
5 U, Q+ B" L5 k* P- P# D------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
% T' l, _0 G/ F! L4 |) T6 W------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

. ^$ {# [4 C% u* E! E% p# D------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
& a. e( M: G: J: j) m6 O0 |$ {------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
6 {* P0 G! @$ s" d. [------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
2 C, n: s/ ~6 w$ I: N- L------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
- Z1 `# y) p5 L9 R5 k, j' I------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
$ c1 o9 `# E+ {. [0 |. T  U: B------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
" X  d3 U& H5 G- u------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
! v; X. N  `2 F) z; D9 p------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
( E9 d( Y' \* s  D- e+ _) K* @& l------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
8 Y! h1 r: V# S+ H8 C3 D" L------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
; g3 E3 H9 ^' r7 f& J0 X------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

) c9 W# D. @" N( }+ N(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

7 W- m; {% P7 Q# U9 A------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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0 _- ~: `4 T% U8 @: h, M------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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4 ?7 K% v: |! J) |------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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/ h" H$ M& W: i' D------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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0 G/ X- ?& i: R9 ?& c% v, ^------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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$ z2 q) h* o$ n& K- X------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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6 @" R! G$ [! Q------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)