中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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( y1 x. {. Q8 }8 P( M2 ~* ]( h全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

' q: c0 Q  Y6 p主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
9 g" h, R  A( P5 G$ C6 U--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
$ u( _, ^0 w7 F' \$ m* p--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
  z; o' W* J+ ?  _( c+ U( Z--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
- ^; C2 @7 r$ X, J6 S" n--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
; e! r7 P6 z. g! k--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
' X: `3 p! H2 f" z  i1 Z6 W! j--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
$ S' y/ }* u: q1 n6 Q--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
# Y6 D7 s1 I9 |( O5 M7 m- t--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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" W! Y# Q+ d* l& ]中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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6 `& z# x. K) j0 C/ j(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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) q' M2 a1 K( P9 D1 M! _, a  _------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
$ c, ?/ P( p* U------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
  Y9 t1 f& x' p------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
  @/ F- k7 }1 a------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
$ L  ~- T; J1 y------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
. p9 x5 i) t. v+ X2 I  x3 H7 k( `+ u------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
" k. n% T8 K! I+ T8 W------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
- m+ ?8 s6 R. G------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
5 H* P" u( ]3 {5 Z3 b0 B------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
$ I, Z8 V: p% D------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
4 ^6 l/ t0 H, l- f' V$ H$ ~3 c( z------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
6 Q0 N/ t$ ]- t# C9 k$ K7 s. e; v------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
' ]% u: f9 t9 A& b3 T, D5 g& f------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
) L4 i, y0 V! B+ M4 x' ~------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
0 g6 n: I( ~; B3 g- E" x+ M- A------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
  R- d; D& l) ^2 U2 e( ^------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
# t! m! u. i" Q5 }: R' i1 F------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
9 D7 t7 [% z1 u" d; T------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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% Z; e) O0 _' e% G7 G3 j(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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2 V: o7 O  ?8 f& E------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
5 c9 O' @! C6 j. M' ^7 M1 f6 U------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
0 J0 |  V9 J6 ^' u------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
: J; v+ r3 T+ a, x" P------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
6 _5 Y2 ~  J3 S" g$ \4 n% F------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
: I9 |+ G: I* g( M------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
& V% \) m1 |& J- V------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
- `; Q- K- r0 j------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
- w8 q. o  o$ m------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
* n, ?* X- c- ]) G& w* v4 U------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
+ C% `' C. g: ?9 Y------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
6 S* C, J5 W7 Q5 [3 K) W------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
! ?" h6 S' z* c! T' F------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
0 v4 F  \4 z/ {------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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& _, O- z, h8 O9 `! U. W(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
: ~( T7 Y3 s, ~6 q------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
; W% f6 a7 F7 u/ y! o( R------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
, {0 o7 |: k2 l; A! }------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
5 B! U9 \+ B% |! |4 G+ ~3 Z------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
6 u: G5 m$ P, E, D' v6 K------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
9 E' k, p4 C9 V1 C( l------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
" U# F. W; h& u; G$ ~------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
/ Z$ S1 p2 Z) u------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
- v: o0 [0 m4 k& n6 R0 r------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
8 a! \" k9 h8 ^/ K( L2 J8 c------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
0 h7 s) r1 ^! Z+ U; l------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
' r/ v$ i. w. x% ]% d------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
8 l; N! `( e7 X------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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( H7 t: [  H7 F0 C9 u, f------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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& I: V" V% v7 D( X------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

1 N! z) s  _+ l* N9 N------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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" c" G- s, U3 p0 S------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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& P! C: Q! ~/ w; v( |3 V------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

+ m2 L- a% ]$ F  r5 }3 Q------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)