中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
! D) S3 K0 m4 V
) B$ S% ^6 n5 o6 K& D7 d; W全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
% a& D6 j  {! c9 Z9 I1 i--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
6 i* I" Y; l, [& W1 L! L--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
/ a' l; H$ p* [3 C9 w3 x--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
- S& e  U( [6 ]6 w7 Y--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
. n+ E9 ^/ T+ b" n! p7 H--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
% ?/ m7 ^% i- ^# N" }2 k--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
% ?& t3 K8 z3 Z--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
6 h7 O0 `5 I, G' z# i, x# S; V3 t--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
5 N" V( v. ~0 r/ B
中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
  o' J+ B6 t! _" {( E
( G: K7 j5 T4 R; _2 I+ a" R. n; i# n中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

$ b& W5 z9 @& w) r最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

' }5 _# e/ F  a9 H' r. L最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

- ]; p! \& K/ N' P国务院-----------------------State Council
$ E9 G$ F# z* U! r4 o
/ A3 h: n7 \% Y% y
(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
) T2 T+ n9 g' X! Q$ ?
------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5 q) S: @: x0 ?* t' P------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
4 _7 o6 Q( e4 G$ m9 N7 u. v8 M------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
0 N4 \- J$ K5 L* d; A) p------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
$ y3 P0 F# A/ ~9 h% D------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
4 w; b$ W* W4 j------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
! A5 b& q  n. T( x* g! p4 a* y% `/ o' T------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
" u% q- V( N8 V. E9 W9 ~2 u------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
4 \, S/ H% R+ E" j0 U------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
1 o! n% [, t( p  b, a------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
5 d4 M5 x. j; X: ~2 D------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
% H6 H5 O& `+ Z) z------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
5 l" V) L- T% Z8 |8 G* b------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
( S# _$ B! R5 ~------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
! ^' Z4 j! \+ E------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
0 E# I0 [8 S: R$ N6 n------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
6 \9 K* O! ]" D/ O------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


) y. f4 |% d' j* T8 Z3 n6 W(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
% S5 ]0 ~7 r) C+ \& f
/ T+ [7 _! L- P3 Y/ M8 Y" p------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
3 Y  n- s, p- q' {------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
: Q: [; J  B: K9 W3 y3 l1 e------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

/ x' u. N% x3 Y
(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
2 y9 n/ j  m2 }$ Q$ j$ n
  Y& C' j9 Y/ Y8 ~; J------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
  K. ?/ r8 U" Z------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
' \  O* V0 f( P3 |4 i------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
6 k- `  c8 g2 P/ h. k: K3 F8 u7 k------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
. ~5 j; u4 i5 V5 D4 o2 r0 ]5 n" Q------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
7 a! e; M+ A4 i* }# @0 D1 b7 b------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
5 ~% h  a+ X7 k6 q( Q, }: ?/ p: E------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
/ r/ @9 q+ ?+ A  t------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

: r3 {/ V6 S5 m& l: Q) A6 [------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
% G9 p. y  l+ Y2 N5 O------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
; w2 W5 j0 D* n0 O7 T$ Y
(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

1 c& x# M8 ~  E5 H7 I. o------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
, s+ ?: |3 I  x$ {. o  z) l------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
+ K8 B( l2 N3 j& e) ~$ T! Z------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
2 B  @' z/ h. @) H( z" x& h% i------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
/ q- s: z6 }# f9 o. z+ f, n------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
% K0 e6 a. f* P! s9 M5 B! i. G4 r------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
% I. h5 R+ J! T/ I4 d
: x& ?( H& s! m* `(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
/ l, p5 M0 e: R9 B* P2 [
/ d5 T" j& Z. n% u) i( ]------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

$ x6 l6 \, D8 E7 ]: \------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
+ A; ~. b3 n3 {& c& h
------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
0 E- ]- @# H1 x0 ?
6 k7 k. k1 G. P: k8 g& H------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)