中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

- S% ^3 F9 x" n5 G# N3 V% ]主席团-----------------------Presidium

$ A! S* d  A8 a( a常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
! D) Q4 y* o" c1 H/ W4 k8 I--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
" r# L4 J1 [% B- b, V( `% g--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
0 W5 l8 w" |* A& o& A. g" {6 |7 g--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
& Y; U5 k: y1 L--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

4 y3 N( Z# s! ?! Q' e中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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4 p, o6 s  {" y# Q5 ~最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

& d( ]* l% t8 s* c2 i最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

& N  }  m* N) Q% w6 {/ Y7 [, H国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8 I, j7 D  P6 M------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
" V% |+ e! G- Z; Q. I------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
. v! M7 O3 m  m$ f6 b  j4 D------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
* w* C2 q8 D: V* D3 ^* v------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
6 y( I# u: a' V  U6 @3 m7 G  I------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
  G; [3 D) m' C( j* F------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
; L6 @5 Y& B! `9 s------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
3 j$ G& G# R/ K* u------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
2 s5 |9 {9 M7 k% C; G- K) R! O------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
3 n5 U4 F6 _3 ]) n# o------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
) i: D1 L8 r- \3 G------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
- q& {# T% ^8 ~. ^5 d  A------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
% a; l" v4 `) Q/ ~+ p  g4 A' y: K  `------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
9 D, W2 X0 V. M3 E------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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( l) T% \* k; L- c( n& B; N5 h(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
# H# B  M% }1 g------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
9 P: E- }$ w5 P5 Q. e& x------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
" V( L- I8 Q" p) u/ p1 e3 t' x5 k------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
/ H- t& T# t% K6 [$ j! `, Y: a------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
4 a& Z8 J9 {5 Y" a; l4 [6 y------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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8 s7 v& M) f- u, {( D+ P& k4 J. ?* e(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
7 H) e" Q  m: Y------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
' p% H2 ^& i% s6 x* X------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
+ q' S6 w( O% ^8 D- t------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
* [3 z/ L- O+ [% f4 j------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
, `+ J0 ~9 A3 \5 c------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
4 b$ D/ K6 ~- F+ [; b2 J9 g------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
1 h" {7 e% q4 p------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
' o( j. _2 |: p7 W* ?& ]' S( O8 d------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
5 D2 z" j" W; ?% i------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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9 ~/ C! f' X; h1 l* \) \/ B9 c( c------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
4 F+ K  l% u; y3 d2 O------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
! f+ c6 e6 {) \------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
, Q$ l9 ]( q) }$ T/ Z1 Z# w$ S) |------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
3 e* J9 V+ u+ D+ e# z# s' q# G------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
6 S2 q! G1 P2 ^2 Y# [; t: h------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
' t: v  U* W; p+ h" u  |- e  v9 U------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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; r6 r. X7 a* p(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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5 B! ~- p3 B3 `; q' }6 J0 L, M------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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% f% g+ a5 W; N. q0 {------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)