中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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1 d9 Z6 J) P; X( C: j全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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% _, {) N/ x" w常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
1 [! R( n% \- K0 B0 U* I# ^--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
1 h6 j' U4 Y! E+ V! t( C! C' Z--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
5 k* u1 h; h# a# w--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
8 C$ k' f* o2 O% ^8 m' ^0 q9 r--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
. g. R7 X! d0 x/ V* ?- j2 Z--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
  {: p1 n# x& U0 A0 Q3 m+ r--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
& f, u! r" T# `, r+ v--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
1 j# O& W% {$ X' t/ f--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
4 T, f- f+ p) ~/ }3 @$ v--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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" @! G1 ]. e4 \, l' A(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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* ]( m; B+ g8 }2 h6 F------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
% Y. m. N) D9 |------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
; S7 X  B9 |# H9 r8 k' {------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
+ W- q; G( W( M4 f9 n/ b------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
4 h  t+ b; X" w2 {------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
. _6 B4 w) ]8 e! A1 Q6 _------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
% ~8 z4 H: R/ h1 j------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
8 l) L8 y" h6 g# v) m! K------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
: Z8 O0 _4 ?6 v' `0 J9 `( D------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
# A: A+ H$ [* k; ^------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
# v$ E/ m% D( H$ |  P( g------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
1 M' l6 o! J: a& R9 {  p! K------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
' h5 N1 l9 g( i------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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) t+ }1 e1 g3 B4 P  |3 e' L(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
4 ^1 |. ^  h4 T/ e) H  C, ^------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
  ~0 P+ E- |* w4 D------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
' g* L# ]. Z! N: e  A' L% U( l------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
. T- K: @# R) d: S" _3 g; K------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


" O; V! N; B2 `6 s' n% z4 o; O(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
# n3 L0 v6 P& R5 b! {8 a------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
( q6 B# P3 j- h6 J/ `7 X  z------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
9 D0 S& A- x) l% l------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
# v- }, Q0 v, z3 U& P------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
/ J7 g3 O* \# S------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
) @* F7 v# w  J) z0 J------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
  ^. R/ D- `2 {& W- N4 v------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
( }/ Y7 o5 Y( y8 e------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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  z, A2 ~! O1 F+ F0 j4 M" U% j(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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- Q8 t, q% J9 [+ ^/ ~3 t------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
; T- I( m# Z  u& T% O$ ^/ u! K- M------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
! U6 s+ G" E* P0 Q+ Z------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
+ \. `4 |# [6 \------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
. E7 T  W4 o: U: J------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
' O7 O$ m$ X" \2 g------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
  o! H: H# Z" O1 q------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
6 q/ P" q: Q$ n------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
# K, D; T7 O( a$ B' l+ ^) t; P------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
& f" K* R( K- D3 d------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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- s) {  Z: @4 l5 }% |" E! p& `(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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; h2 b3 N+ W8 f& \------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

/ K# v' c1 G5 {! q2 n------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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3 s/ F1 D, l4 Q- `5 c4 z------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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. X8 \: ~# V, A4 O------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)