中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

# g! ]4 u" f9 g0 E, T  D: k: z全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

* R" ~3 K3 ]- l2 \" |  q主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
0 Q; t+ N" w  b# C--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
2 ?" d" J/ G' E--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
/ h' a& ^6 u; h  h5 p--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
, V) D" M9 c/ o8 f& S--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
; X' L7 V( ~4 O--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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2 X" b2 P% z2 J+ H* y中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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4 F8 ]  X: A( ?- v5 L' ~最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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" q/ u& f+ }5 V: u- c1 p国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
5 i2 y. {/ {% N6 ^+ Q, _------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
* B( r7 f2 b, p+ k3 W$ Y------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
9 V+ |+ Y. z/ @4 Y. H------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
6 I/ Q2 T* k( ]" _% M& k------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
3 n2 x( I% X5 R4 k2 M% D------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
' x6 [( v* e5 A$ r------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
- a2 t& P) k1 y4 m------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
  m& y$ Q$ ?2 ^" t7 t+ b& f& ^- e/ }------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
1 x+ z6 {( R# ]$ M# q; O------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
" g; [' X* p( A+ M6 d/ ^7 O1 v------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
- N- z, }. t9 }+ J8 z" Y8 B------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
# {5 |0 X" F' O& D7 d9 u$ S) Y) s------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
& i4 X- f1 i1 @- n4 D" A: ?/ X------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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. M7 {! p) y; [(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
" q$ ^7 M. ?, E$ Y# x% B# R------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
) g1 m( G  R/ W: f0 |6 O6 k------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
6 f( i) H3 ?: v2 X9 G& [------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
3 r" n, A; W5 q: H8 B, K------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
. L+ {: S& c8 n. c4 ?1 |------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
+ d1 i# L) j& F8 a------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
  Q0 E9 c/ ^8 c: ~# \------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
( L" f/ e% P. |" A1 m0 V------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
2 j- Q  @9 P% r( F------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
3 K3 O3 X2 C7 l7 v------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
( @. f7 _" ~& q3 Q1 x------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
* T3 M& \$ O/ D------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
+ s+ D, _" Y) a) @5 m9 n------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
4 X, x$ i! W" q+ p# |9 U& Y: p------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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  c# C) ~* K7 t! {1 w& r------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
" c# X5 x+ H' I5 z! ?& O: O------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
0 `$ p+ F6 o, D9 z------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
- K6 W( D- A1 V3 L  i! v+ D------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
  w/ I, |7 l) i" C------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
! K+ @  B: \1 L$ Q( m: B------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
( N2 b1 R( c5 [5 T------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

* v9 [  T6 W' u6 Q0 m------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)