埃德蒙顿华人社区-Edmonton China

 找回密码
 注册
查看: 1676|回复: 1

谈英语俚语

[复制链接]
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-11-26 05:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
谈英语俚语
, U: p# e! ~, ?/ C% h0 @* X% J- a( d
3 k' j: [  n$ Z
在中文报章杂志上,常看到一些英语俚语(口语)的中文翻译。诸如「黑羊」、「踢水桶」、「阿奇里斯
% i8 B# h' ~! f* [, {' g之踝」等等。其实这些译文都是来自英语「black sheep」、「kick the bucket」和「Achille's heel」。7 H" K$ W- ^* M/ V  b
若是这些译文不附加原文予以解释,恐怕「迷惑」的读者,不在少数。这不是影响了语文的沟通目的吗?为此,介绍一些这类的英语俚语(在此称之为「特别字眼」),也许对某些读者会有点助益!6 L' t1 }  ^5 b, l% W

- D/ O- H! w6 Y" {! e$ P# Q& M* o(1) empty suit:
* B) @9 j9 m8 h5 J5 H% N指不重要的人或假冒者 ( an unimportant person or a phony) 多半用在商业上,当名词用。
* C8 X2 S3 R# c$ p1 L(这本是business term,指虽然穿著整齐全套的 business suit,却不能干、没有能力,不受尊敬的人。)& B. q8 O) p4 S1 h. n) i
例如:  F% n" }. t( f: y! S: m) ?8 d9 f
An empty suit generally gets no attention from the public.
6 ?' ^8 t; z8 f, a$ t(一位虚伪不实的人,通常不会受到大众的注意。)& M- q* V( k2 O7 k  D  e
Mr. Lee acts like a big shot, but he is just an empty suit.! n, a# U0 U& h8 R
(李先生装著像位大人物,但他只是不重要的人。)# J# {* v$ }0 v# g% @1 C4 j
虽然这句话,多半只用单数,但有时也用复数:
& [5 T5 B2 B9 |+ b1 ?2 s* @/ a  JThe company is filled with a lot of empty suits.% a% `9 k5 Q' ]! T
(这公司有许多虚伪不重要的人)6 E& \6 z& d* Y# B2 V# e9 f/ g0 z
(2) fair-haired boy:% ?" ^1 |( ~- y4 ]3 T2 E
指得宠的人,也就是宠儿,多半指男人(a fa-vorite person usually referring to a man)
2 D2 O9 g2 ^! d# f(通常用单数,当名词用)
. {! j( h, l5 L2 Y例如:
& L! u. E! y: A# D4 QMr. Cheney has become a fair-haired boy to the presi-dent.; C6 b+ }8 P/ [; G1 h" K8 U4 m
( Cheney 先生变成总统的宠儿。)0 w: }  O0 w. H. G2 M; e: J
Not being a fair-haired boy, Mr. Wong never gets pay-raises and promotions.+ K7 m% u; N) |& a% C( F+ H
(王先生不得宠,从未得到加薪和升级。)% K4 v' h; U7 @- z/ {& s# ?
有时也可用复数:! e" _8 {! y: \2 w) h" B; E
Mr. Bush selected two former fair-haired boys for his cabinet.- q" M# {, Z9 [# i
(Bush 先生为他的内阁选用两位过去的宠儿。)
+ }4 m  S( l$ I; KFair-haired boys tend to receive special treatment by their bosses.
* `2 F* x: d: J1 b: w9 g(得宠的人,较会受到他们上司的特别待遇。)) R+ b. M! N8 _; ?  u
(但没有 fair-haired girl 的说法). f1 ]1 `% |$ G5 J, B- ^0 E* x
(3) fishing expedition:
5 s  K5 s/ B) D% p. U# P0 g为了搜罗新闻材料而进行盘问或调查(Try to ask questions to get more useful information)6 v8 N: f0 g6 `& y
(这句话本是 legal term,当名词用,多半用单数)$ O: h. v8 t- I( Q
例如:
4 D1 f& ]! e) e8 h+ f# d" eThe judge said the prosecutor was on a fishing expedi-tion and stopped him.+ z4 J8 X6 ~- o: x, ]* h5 Y
(法官说原告为搜罗罪证而进行调查,要他停止。)* _2 e9 Y& n  p# G8 o7 _
The police are on a fishing expedition in order to solve(或 resolve)the murder case.
( Y% z  `, q6 @2 i(警察进行调查盘问,以便侦破谋杀案。)
$ t0 w0 W8 V' [0 t6 k  n$ {: P(注:solve 和 resolve 都有「解决」的意思,但通常solve用在「问题上」,resolve 用在「争执」上。solve the problem 而 resolve the conflict)0 Z6 O" O9 x0 {/ \: H# I% n
The reporter went on a fishing expedition about the president's involvement in the Iraq War.- F" T/ R" U  J3 J# W
(记者搜罗有关总统卷入伊拉克战争的新闻资料。)2 _  n: e, _# V8 @& R5 y
偶尔也有人用复数:
; E2 g& O  \5 o3 g# ~2 l& I% i3 C: }Several fishing expeditions have been made before he decides to run for office.
9 f7 _2 l1 L* s: I(在他决定竞选之前,他做了数次的收集资料调查。)
. q$ n! d( }) d0 g; X$ z(4) filthy rich:
  E# V# H5 A  ]5 C5 n7 L意思是很富有,很有钱。(very wealthy)+ s, @' z0 T9 `. ?# o$ q; M* \
(未必是不义之财或肮脏钱)2 F4 \6 A; E  K/ K% S
多半当形容词用。例如:
, @8 P9 K% z' G: @' J3 I7 RWith a beautiful mansion and an expensive car, Mr. B must be filthy rich.
2 q5 j2 S% C, ^; Y9 t( B先生住著富丽堂皇的大厦,开著昂贵的汽车,他一定很有钱。)+ D% Q; d0 E! n' \; s. l* b  V
Despite being filthy rich, Mr. C is still leading his life in a frugal way.: E2 W* O9 E4 N' y- n+ I
(尽管 C 先生很富有,他仍然过著简朴的生活。)- c( ~. f) L2 G# N
A filthy rich person tends to have a superiority complex toward others.
, m' @- m! j* [; p& X  v(有钱者对他人有优越感的倾向。)
: X" m: U$ h. y4 u2 C% sFilthy rich people are not necessarily well-respected unless they possess noble characters.
  E! _, P* `/ C7 n; c(有钱人未必受人尊敬,除非有高尚的品格。)
' H4 j: c5 M1 }* E  F- ~(注:但没有 cleanly rich 的说法)! b4 H' _& J2 [3 E6 W& h
(5) fairy godmother:- F( c6 j. J8 d* w0 l; l' k! v& |
指及时慷慨提供帮助的人(someone who unex-pectedly gives generous assistance)
4 N3 [9 N8 ~, q' R0 K% i(多半指有钱的女人)
# @. O8 j8 y9 M2 U8 n7 ?  O(这是来自 fairy tale, 指女人有 magical power;因为童话故事里没有男人,故不说 fairy godfather。当名词用。例如:0 d$ `1 U, o; E0 D' ]; M% x/ H
Mr. A has a fairy godmother who gave him fifty thou-sand dollars.
3 J  i2 O4 j" `5 D7 d(一位有钱的女人,帮助A先生五万元。)
5 ?: T2 |3 W. v9 h. }/ N/ ^After lifelong savings, Mrs. B donated all her money to a charity organization like a fairy godmother.
& v, n& ]+ R+ X  @( R0 _(B 太太将一生的积蓄全部捐给慈善机构。)
+ K6 e9 J, G$ C2 O7 `) T8 T有时也用复数:
8 u. _* Q/ e" `! @* G' n# z5 nOnly business women can act as fairy godmothers.) T: A  ^: s% p  M' m+ ^/ _; C" [
(只有商场上的女人才能提供金钱帮助他人。)
1 ?; S8 _) k6 w$ ]! cIn Chinese society very few fairy godmothers can be discovered.9 o4 d* K4 s3 i# u3 S5 G. T  x) {
(在中国社会里,很少有钱的女人慷慨捐助。)
2 _' e" |* \$ [$ A+ |& i$ N
" k- p- e5 j7 F! ]% V: z0 D( M; N6 f
" p, p& @  f% z$ I* y6)eye opener:, [1 k$ v# i- A& Z1 z4 i. x
指令人瞠目的事物或使人恍然大悟的发现。也就是惊人的新发现或启示(shocking news or revela-tion)
- d6 N0 T  u5 v: X% q(当名词用;通常只用单数)
2 B, ?/ y9 T% W; C# Q例如:  @0 }; O8 g. q7 _1 n
Your wonderful article on marriage was certainly an eye opener to many youngsters.0 N: ?; K5 [+ Z6 z- w
(你那篇有关婚姻的好文章,使许多年轻人获得启示。), J* x' s- `$ Z) z
Mr. Wong's speech about U.S./ China policy seemed to be an eye opener., M1 ^% }7 T. i1 [/ s
(王先生的中美政策讲演使人恍然大悟。)2 }' k! q! R5 k; P# n* K
The popular World Journal in North America is an eye opener for many Chinese immigrants.
' q) n' i( g: f- g(大名鼎鼎的世界日报是北美许多中国移民惊喜的新发现。)# G4 U7 \2 W: z4 c- k/ T; k
Some American customs and ways of thinking can be an eye opener to many Chinese people.  X3 c9 A9 p% I* z0 s' V
(美国一些的风俗习惯和想法,让许多老中感到惊奇。)
0 D0 {" P, l0 O1 y5 o! \2 x(7) hot dog:$ }% f% [% p) e$ p- N
指喜欢卖弄冒险的举动,或爱出锋头的惊险动作。(one who performs showy or dangerous stunts ; a show off) ( 可当名词或动词用)
- c6 |4 l* h( J) r例如:/ B$ R0 C6 t/ z. V
Some young people are hot dogs behind the wheel, speeding all the time.. I$ ?1 W/ r1 C8 p0 f
(一些年轻人开车时,常做些超速的惊险动作。)
' K) v+ {5 z8 A. n0 o" T(这里的 hot dogs = hot doggers)7 O) k+ u* V0 _
In front of his girlfriend, the teenager was trying to hot dog.
4 j% P3 m; Y( x6 r5 y0 U( m3 |(在女友面前,年轻人做出一些卖弄技巧的花招。)
/ T0 o+ R- f; W$ d(动词时态是:hot dogged, hot dogging)6 w% f+ x* J( e9 s4 m4 k
During the air force show, one of the pilots was a dan-gerous hot dogging flyer.) h) Y; W& ^, U! k% o
(在空军表演时,一位飞行员做惊险的飞行动作。)% G$ |4 i) v$ T+ O7 _
也指真正的热狗食物:
1 W( N# b( x# M3 rThe hot dog is one of the favorite fast food in the U.S.6 m3 b$ I; p/ g; O4 u( g
(在美国热狗是一种受欢迎的快餐。)
- u  H$ L4 f& j* [: H也可表达欣赏的心情:9 b+ J& i" @) G; I: c" \
Hot dog ! What great news for me.
% q% x/ W$ O3 R3 `(真棒!对我来说是好消息。)) f1 X0 }! b" v! O/ B: p, r. b% Q
(8)eager beaver:
: D% V2 ^& V9 f5 v( ~" ~2 j4 J指做事非常卖力的人,也许为了给人良好的印象。(one who likes to work harder in order to impress others)  n: X! k; Z; g0 [# C* O  s
(这句话是来自二次世界大战,新兵为了讨好长官而卖力工作。)# D4 M6 f( g) ]& `( D/ K
(当名词用,可指男女)
* F+ b" ]3 }$ E" z6 b0 \例如:
: b! T! j8 H' ?6 w* L& AJohn seems an eager beaver because he always comes early and leaves late.
* ]! I( ^& L4 k2 t# i( U3 _(John 似乎是十分卖力的人,因为他总是来得早,走得晚。). b2 L2 j! S. r# W
Being an eager beaver, he sometimes is not well-liked by his colleagues.3 P: y+ H+ M& V6 |( C2 Y& H
(他做事异常卖力,有时不受同事喜欢。)* S1 m" A& l6 N
Does Mr. B have a long-lasting attitude as an eager beaver?
' I  b9 ~6 m9 {  Z2 o  |3 G# t(B 先生做事非常卖力,那是长久以来的态度吗?)7 X2 `2 _) b8 F9 H; z8 ]9 x- j; U
You may find some eager beavers in any organizations.
, l5 V* u5 C) A% b) }2 P/ Y(在任何机关里,你总会发现一些对上司竭力讨好的人。)
  C- [7 ~' u+ O' X(9)doubting Thomas:
( J4 a" @4 k- \; v0 s3 X" k这是指不信任所有的人,几乎是一种怀疑主义者。(one who is always doubtful toward others)- }4 G/ R1 a/ ]- @' E5 L
(这原出于圣经,因耶稣门徒 Thomas 不信基督的复活)2 }0 }% S7 z) F) h9 f4 k
(当名词用)
" y( |% A9 \* K5 j例如:3 S) I, X  o- c. T/ }3 g% Y
I am not trying to be a doubting Thomas about Mr. Wong's keeping promise.  f& e7 X5 S# b5 f
(我不怀疑王先生的承诺。). t3 ?% H  P& Q
There must have been some unpleasant experiences for Mr. B to become a doubting Thomas./ m8 \$ u0 i1 {3 l3 H& \: h1 ^' ~( x
(B 先生不信任他人,也许因为有不愉快的经验所致。)
$ \, ~. f+ V( l% f* W/ {( H# n" H也可用复数:
7 Q) w9 |7 s- m: v$ |; Q0 [My friends are doubting Thomases toward many Chi-nese business people.- n+ ^, k" o' R3 C9 d. b' v
(我朋友对许多中国商人不信任。)( q3 l2 t% V' W! x( a
If there are too many doubting Thomases in our society, people will lose confidence with one another." k! k3 P5 O+ X8 I0 A
(假如社会上有太多的怀疑主义者,那么人与人之间的信心就会丧失。)
9 [# k7 H2 c" s) x4 H0 B6 m(10)dragon lady:
. Y5 S% ~9 U* f3 Q- Z8 N- ~指生气、不友善或凶险的女人。(angry, un-friendly or dangerous woman)(当名词用)3 I5 d3 s/ Z: a
例如:% ]" P; G" z. N3 B
The chairman's secretary is so snoffy and nasty that she is considered a dragon lady.
2 c9 f9 T: k4 b/ O  m4 \& ^(主席的秘书,很自大,脾气差,她被视为凶恶的女人。)
  \8 P6 l' i$ V# M0 P- ?& }I am sure no woman likes to be called a dragon lady.
4 W6 l/ a4 _/ y( Q(我相信没有女人喜欢被称为凶恶的女人。)+ f, ]1 R" f* L& o0 D1 m5 e
Should your girlfriend happens to be a dragon lady, are you going to breakup with her?  s9 A& @! d' R+ T+ p9 ~% r" D" g
(假如你的女友成了凶恶的女人,你要与她分手吗?)
) E; k6 W, u6 T! ^5 F* `- W也可用复数:
% s4 Q# c$ X# d# p& H) e5 |; MThere may be many dragon ladies in our community.5 n0 b' X' V" y7 k' v3 z# Z& c
(在我们社区里也许有不少凶女人。)
6 D: R( W' \5 R- g# y注:老外指凶恶男人,不用 dragon gentleman,利用英国侦探小说里的中国恶棍傅满洲(Fu Manchu)为代表
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-11-26 22:31 | 显示全部楼层
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

联系我们|小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|埃德蒙顿中文网

GMT-7, 2026-10-20 18:53 , Processed in 0.108306 second(s), 12 queries , Gzip On, APC On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

Copyright © 2001-2021, Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表