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托福常考的名词 $ F4 X# j K$ B2 ]" h, ~% C1 i
usa-liu(酷游BBS) 8 N; K" A5 C8 Y* T. L. I
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1. 常考的不可数名词 : c6 S# |2 R0 k4 B. v
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
9 ~1 D. i2 G3 ~2 k, bevidence foliage advertising health 6 O7 b) u }0 Z) t" k5 W5 k
A : 流体 air water* c8 z5 q# I) w3 u
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
# w5 @4 y$ P! B$ XC: 抽象名词 information ! W) ?8 I, w; [0 _: ]; T
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery l" e2 ^$ J+ W- D
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
- }6 j* D/ F: D+ GF: 自然现象 rain drops
V5 A; h1 V3 b& W' o5 bG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry$ V5 e4 u; z+ i/ K( z6 I! x: f
philosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数
1 x1 p! W8 ^/ ~7 P" @; jman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
% ]% k, |; M! A& yhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 9 t) i5 A, A z. O# `$ L7 s
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii: K: J% {6 S9 Y. J
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词5 f# A. E+ Z. W
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp0 V. _& F, L! [' W8 x9 [3 K! H* u
) f3 u/ ?& _+ v6 \# Q4. 常考的可数名词
) t; O) L9 i1 n) d$ Odiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
* s- C5 t S% E1 pelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
1 v+ B, R2 e9 R$ K8 I: nsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount 9 l7 O& \8 \6 B' A
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
3 D6 m6 l7 q: W$ q. f5 }sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
( ~' _4 {! n0 m4 fmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use. v$ \. A% I+ A/ {* L- r
time , life , action , activity , study % X6 T* \& I! D7 G8 w Q4 t5 _
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)+ \3 |6 ^& W- E [! p* S, x
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)/ o$ m; @5 Z9 d! {4 Y* g
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
* O0 z* ?6 P4 Y7 ^' x0 c: ?4 pcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
U2 H: K( w" r' [, _# L5 k' {" S+ c※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
7 c4 A; ~8 H) l3 f9 k( c可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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