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托福常考的名词
) d: H: C5 d/ ousa-liu(酷游BBS) . Q1 Q5 E7 D* N4 v# S8 V" }
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1. 常考的不可数名词
4 U) n0 ^& U. {$ p" nfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
) u. O( g" c7 C! V; l2 Oevidence foliage advertising health & g) b S4 X+ ~, b/ c
A : 流体 air water
) R0 i$ U% r1 }8 P4 i) a( f, aB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt+ M5 o, K& Z+ R- d# k9 U
C: 抽象名词 information
5 p9 `+ S0 X" s; A/ XD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
3 W0 t1 N- ]3 W; mE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
8 u# _# P, q4 KF: 自然现象 rain drops
8 D) N' T$ O3 cG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
$ b l% Z0 o: N" F2 tphilosophy biology history
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& i4 p6 {7 R/ k& ^+ A6 ?4 l2.常考的不规则单复数
/ Z/ e7 x ^3 ^& X7 [+ i Nman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises & P/ g6 y6 x9 @" A# {( d; H
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria ' J# u; ?( w* ~3 I0 `* }1 i
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii0 d0 ]9 x$ f. X! X+ Y# I. _4 T
# @& w0 t8 q( J" v* @3.常考的单复数同型的名词" X7 s: o h8 ]
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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2 i/ @' v5 R: @) V' r' e% d4. 常考的可数名词
7 g7 c" V) o. L- |) o+ [) ]discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
* W- V. n( Z0 O2 Selement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being$ M7 f0 q% W( W( h# z0 a0 S8 [
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount ( N, z5 @3 ?" s3 G3 @" |* E
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change" N- ^4 h$ y8 _; k, L# g7 F
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词' f# o4 s# ~! q/ s
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
- h1 O9 R6 a4 [5 l4 Xmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use5 ~) A, \0 k$ N) S$ d( F) N
time , life , action , activity , study 8 @# V5 p" _, I. \3 _
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
) ^3 G& y" t- u7 b+ g e: T+ qarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
* U% J$ M& s& z3 z# Q7 |, Y+ N* Zcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
; H9 w: e, z [( i" A$ qcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
, }+ C! r5 [9 q※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
( V# x5 U. k4 t5 V/ E( m可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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