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托福常考的名词 ( u2 z3 ~4 N# ~8 `9 S9 o7 H S
usa-liu(酷游BBS) 7 d1 d+ f3 t; R: V; f2 r, A! K
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1. 常考的不可数名词
1 _6 c: x9 R e+ }' ffurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework7 [" F6 s$ T( q4 z F* Q1 o
evidence foliage advertising health * d+ F8 C; O- }- {
A : 流体 air water3 t8 }. q8 N& e3 @+ n6 R
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
" `$ k) a/ D; S" ZC: 抽象名词 information
5 g& q9 b) v m- dD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
( v! v5 m# [# W* V/ c- R; F" cE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
3 Z7 [ R+ n3 [" y% dF: 自然现象 rain drops- F# y/ E- E3 L. C0 R$ J
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
6 {: C1 \0 X& x1 nphilosophy biology history
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' u) n8 a, G5 z( c: q& Y$ w+ }' R2.常考的不规则单复数
$ b4 f* Q* V" M: C5 H* g/ C- Vman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
# `, l( i p+ M5 r4 s" Nhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria $ ~8 F: ^9 a% x1 }
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii4 N5 q) o0 I' F0 h9 a0 ~6 }
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
2 l( Q! Y6 m2 r. O0 Saircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp6 q. Y4 u# j0 F( f+ o" j
) j- L9 v" }' V8 K$ @& I4. 常考的可数名词9 r( [9 ^8 M8 [3 s) h8 C
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub* C9 h5 ]/ J) |6 U, r* k; Y: a; Z) P R
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being+ H! O6 |5 J+ h, m
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount \: n% a T& O) G& _7 f) q) |8 A% `* B( {
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change9 ?, N1 l% a! y5 A. P5 J4 [
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词6 F. Q: T3 J& A: R2 C! T
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
5 r, Z: h" p ^) D0 dmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
* B6 p6 V2 ^9 \7 z; H1 R- Rtime , life , action , activity , study $ `$ U9 N9 G |1 X, T
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
5 y7 T# `1 L2 farea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域): P) W/ \ [$ ~% e
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
+ y7 m* ~3 W9 A/ S/ ucollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
! D" v; \/ C2 i- F/ [5 S※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
& [8 i* n/ K9 w! r" f5 I可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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