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中华人民共和国国籍法. _" D3 z9 i; [
2014-11-10 16:10
+ X) e7 i+ z: p. v$ f$ w1 Q i中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) / T( T. b1 O3 K# v( R+ ]3 G
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
8 S2 l- o. `: }5 O《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
, P; o; L7 N0 O5 {: {% ?9 M6 q, ` 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
2 s2 h$ h' U* }7 y. f 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
. ~! S8 T" f Y+ Y) D9 j 第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
# m/ }( d: {- j' b, X1 l" c 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
0 `; T7 `) e& N6 { 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。! g9 f( {+ V1 o2 o3 y4 N( k
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
' }4 @4 [* @4 [5 v* L7 V! W 一、中国人的近亲属;
! B8 `0 @ N+ I3 U 二、定居在中国的;
/ G1 g- c" h9 y6 D1 H- ?& O 三、有其它正当理由。
$ l+ z6 E* ?1 t( q+ S4 G 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。4 W' J* I K$ v, Q9 C3 G5 x/ S
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
' C1 Z7 u, {/ }- y 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:( n s5 R/ d- o1 z
一、外国人的近亲属;
& l8 c1 {- ?7 v6 K! f 二、定居在外国的;- k# o9 l4 w8 K# y0 |: R6 |9 Y3 U; x
三、有其它正当理由。& x4 b) t+ z% Q4 f8 F/ v
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。) D A9 L% J: H. G* T
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
\1 N9 q* a: R& F9 e 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
" e' P1 u9 y" _2 K7 \7 D4 L 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。! D1 R6 o, X" @
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
- C" t T* D7 r/ `+ C- [$ F& B 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。8 F9 X- k, g# k7 p( ]; n4 S
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
& i0 w1 {7 `* h; Q 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。* r' \6 j- F1 c
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NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA3 ^7 ~% k M: I9 }7 \" c
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Important Notice: (注意事项)4 p0 e1 ]+ X4 A
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
8 P+ b$ P# K/ d2 }$ q* G7 {This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)+ p" D8 ~# A9 H3 R. ]* @1 o4 ]
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
4 i. j( ?) M! `+ K! p+ K% RCouncil of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China9 _# A2 x1 z, E! v; b
Legal System Publishing House.
# E/ k8 j! c8 O! lIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.- e, Y' m0 y9 h! c# q4 ?
Whole Document (法规全文)
: O% F9 K. B! g4 h9 j NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
9 w% f5 z% C* n) d. q) `% k(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s! |' W( Z4 o- B! }+ V; I2 `
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
) Y: \' L" _. K( ICommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of8 z) J$ `4 K1 _) \& p2 q# V5 b6 X
September 10, 1980)
1 ^6 z" J9 X- n1 [- l/ g% kArticle 1! F* W3 E/ a& e/ c
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of$ y3 y: n$ K2 u. T
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.
% _" I3 }" W: m+ R& M7 F' zArticle 22 J: ]& X- I# Q- r; p5 p1 E" I
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
- |' u8 {- {# I3 a; f3 Sbelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese/ Q# c; x5 |* W
nationality.+ J8 ]% }; l! S+ J5 E& d" F( r. i
Article 3- H8 Y% Q+ \3 n( r
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
0 W" k' m# c% x# R# P0 }+ ~0 t( u# FChinese national.
( \+ o4 I2 I3 EArticle 4( l% x( @$ O: F7 ^6 r/ J
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one* z0 s- Y) l" |; V! e5 `' M& r
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.( R0 U8 V0 k N k: ^$ }/ M9 ]
Article 5
* n1 i) \4 u/ X1 P1 PAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of% V- P6 A. ?2 v# ]/ ?6 ], p
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
: _0 S6 K! I1 Y; d; s6 X uperson whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled' ^+ }- P: {, o, ~3 v
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled, j8 u" n! y- K7 `0 o6 @
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have" m/ m W9 z6 R4 M4 `, q! K' _
Chinese nationality.
' @2 M2 S2 f* V4 q: T6 R6 W5 ZArticle 6
, p( Z3 c9 w( h) j3 Y* `- dAny person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain$ [! w8 Q4 h' F6 M
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
; P7 A+ k6 i2 V( X( zArticle 76 h# i. e Z" i9 P% u
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s' `' L; ?8 I% T; y4 q3 g$ [! J& \
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
3 y& J3 c3 x! j! {; Y& f/ enaturalized upon approval of their applications:1 {3 E- W! d$ x+ ?( N. Y, x
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;. c; g8 O4 o) N
(2) they have settled in China; or: w/ k+ t3 x! V* c+ h
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.; S# a# e6 h+ w7 v
Article 8
; K" @" Q: b, H7 ]Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall& l+ s" p; T1 z+ n$ d8 o
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person4 ]) ~3 U" q& X$ k
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
' ]3 N# l! \& {- U- Xapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
5 G/ G# ~0 O" K8 Y3 ?Article 9/ K7 a9 d( B% I
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized3 W+ O% ]0 @6 o5 `8 C+ ?
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
. l; q' c6 X v5 _6 W) Xwill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
& s/ N& a6 w7 k4 ?0 ~4 H& C7 w: vArticle 10 \) J$ s: ^1 H- D2 S6 R) o# M9 I
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
7 n0 X* E O; w$ fChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:- \) x% V& c" R0 ]' Z4 g
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
0 [% a/ D# U, e) E(2) they have settled abroad; or5 g" R8 X) }# D& X( R) j% b$ A! _
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
! U7 E! z1 b: f! L+ H! RArticle 11$ @" T5 Z q2 U3 \
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
/ q3 h6 h, I. n0 N! wChinese nationality upon approval of his application.
+ o/ L8 x1 S6 D0 \6 dArticle 12* ^; w% n S% s7 G3 E l% Y
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
' b/ _7 ?8 S* B# h# C9 N% zrenounce Chinese nationality.
# B2 n5 Y, X( s1 z; y& \$ i; C0 g6 kArticle 13) Y, U0 p6 L" {, ^& i
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for
% I; m" x1 ^, O! N6 Xrestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those$ t8 P+ \. `' v' n6 e. v: ]1 T
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been) F- x" A0 i( a7 T8 }
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
, O1 y- E9 j# Q6 o& u8 ^) fArticle 14: i5 d- u/ G! i% S$ n8 e/ e1 |/ T
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
{7 T) L& t" \% q3 U }* l( Xthe exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the+ f- C( \8 K5 p7 ~, A7 g
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18# w7 ^+ h2 ~# d! C
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal5 y8 P! O. u: l* N; o$ O
representatives.* v. n1 b* [+ |- ^
Article 15
8 h: [( m: h4 C, N) r/ g$ O& R8 QNationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security( g6 C( e/ X6 `- }4 R
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
) C. a* f' z) @' W$ |! hnationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic! J$ l6 t! @$ ]4 E" F
representative agencies and consular offices.5 q* c8 o0 Z( Z' {5 s' {
Article 16
4 Z" s: k1 I) [; ?Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation+ ]% g3 ]- g' s7 Y
or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
. j5 E4 `0 h8 Fapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of) t, u4 i, ]# D0 i# s4 q1 m
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any4 n$ E/ g* F1 s( M8 h) L
person whose application has been approved.
* Q0 Z% h8 Z5 L/ dArticle 17
( O! `- ?: p- M# p9 E, E2 ]The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese$ [ b" p5 S5 o6 z \. o9 W
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.. c$ g& X: f4 d/ C2 k) s
Article 18- K8 e0 X% b6 ~0 w& F, z! _; _, g
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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