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中华人民共和国国籍法6 s x- w% G; i, g: j, Y7 F
2014-11-10 16:10
+ R$ Q0 ^' p! B' d9 B' b. W中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
" r- c+ E2 t" ^2 i& T" m# ]; G1 a3 v8 O9 G(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)* P! A6 z. o! U' n" P2 F
《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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( w& ~9 c. u2 _, C" I. u 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。; l, w. L0 m; L2 n, n
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
/ q( X7 o, d. ^) p N 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。+ R, |, v9 P0 ], @
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。 F) o3 s- `. m7 r
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。0 \/ w m4 G" Z1 E$ d
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
$ G/ i) T% ^8 t3 v* T3 {, K* c 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
+ n/ A; N9 M; i$ L$ T 一、中国人的近亲属;) }8 N/ c, V% G9 k1 ]
二、定居在中国的;
2 @$ ~7 d" ~+ C% A5 Q; j 三、有其它正当理由。
* g# H! ], H5 N 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
- @4 n2 G8 X% m1 \6 i1 N5 K 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。- l( N) c# I5 Q; `! X7 @5 M- Z
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
% A2 {; b9 Q" n4 r; N1 z. k 一、外国人的近亲属;
* o1 _5 a4 u* ~1 N: H! L 二、定居在外国的;' c; s1 J; q; e: P/ i3 g9 b
三、有其它正当理由。" c7 v; r3 `, Z7 J
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。7 M2 \3 k+ i& E L& y" x) r8 J, {
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。 o5 ?/ t G- k" A1 G
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。. |2 \$ B( |! Z& `8 e7 I
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。8 T7 G1 |% s* J# s& U4 F( g9 {+ \
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。. t& Y A* [: f+ V7 a, h
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。- a; b; ~" i2 C3 R+ s2 y3 v: G
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。: {( J9 @: l' m- C6 T8 n' v
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
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NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA2 s3 p/ y G9 w: G6 X5 h! h
+ E1 `6 J l/ b' }Important Notice: (注意事项)/ |) j& n: v- G3 m( Y+ C B0 N
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
$ W3 |( Z, \, |This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
. b1 D- M" R7 K% S+ K) D( fwhich is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State! J) u4 o7 @' X4 k% S% Y- O. T8 k' C
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
7 K* \7 X8 ~0 B n( n- xLegal System Publishing House.' G0 h8 X. z9 _+ [& u
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
' u8 F1 M! U7 m' M: d* z: N Whole Document (法规全文)) Z* ^6 w$ P) Q* J7 s7 \
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
2 z. A2 O- C$ C( l+ J, @+ _4 ?(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s! N# {, Z3 Z: q
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing- ]" f. h( z, m M8 C' F8 m9 `
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
7 L( S4 ~" }4 q8 xSeptember 10, 1980)
: d! a' ~- d4 B. OArticle 1
4 J% A+ g' k5 ?1 i/ b4 m, @; eThis Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
- a/ ~' r6 }9 Znationality of the People''s Republic of China.
# E1 B8 D# T1 {4 ^1 ^+ o: c; OArticle 2
# a+ a1 j; {9 Z, a' k- PThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons- O: n$ k5 e9 ~6 V
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese
3 c& R2 _- |( T% x( C4 x. \5 Ynationality.
5 }5 L8 w7 y3 X; r/ W" uArticle 30 ^* o3 S+ B( m' q$ A5 [
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
. _( c P' Z8 H& gChinese national.8 J/ m$ D/ P T
Article 4# q+ k6 f f6 @% F
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one3 N" h0 X4 |# ?- S/ E! ^1 w# l
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.! J4 |% n4 C% o) d9 C" F4 A. z
Article 51 i- l+ b9 d l) r. K5 }+ [7 a. n
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
8 |' @: v% @$ z1 \whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a+ b. |6 E0 \5 Z5 ^ I5 @
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled4 f( T3 J2 C' a" P/ [- X
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
T7 h5 x- H5 j( u6 J# gabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
1 J7 z! K' q9 i7 b0 X: [2 h5 R! MChinese nationality.% Z1 ?" }; [5 v( f; ~7 _7 c
Article 6, } I/ A8 i z% \$ T1 U
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain; }" V8 k3 u7 j; o
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.! h, n+ H# R5 R6 r% t' i
Article 7( S [4 o0 ^% }. j- q2 i6 q" S
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s) m/ p/ {7 Q7 F: p& d+ [
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be3 K5 ~0 ?9 ]/ I
naturalized upon approval of their applications:
1 S- |) d7 n/ ]" L1 M(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;) \0 s" M9 [/ v4 J2 z+ r
(2) they have settled in China; or
# [: X; V2 E3 ]( P7 i, T1 q" c! O1 b(3) they have other legitimate reasons.6 q! T7 _* B; N3 Z# f; K
Article 8% G3 N9 R4 z! }. q; Z( x
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall+ M, f! N' s# E3 r4 _. u
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person1 V: Z1 F5 ~- p0 A9 V
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
) c+ m5 g: x5 U r2 q/ X3 kapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
) } x7 A5 T" v$ k4 OArticle 9
9 \; h0 @6 u& i4 A+ w$ uAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized/ C! W) }, c) T2 V
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free4 K- F( s4 S; C* I/ C8 s
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
8 Z# D3 \& F" }: ~& RArticle 10
: ~9 y1 ], w( g. ^$ V4 qChinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
& {6 j$ @) t+ V) I& o0 n" nChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:" F6 n: \% Z0 p J7 i
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;" O% y: l3 D9 {6 B
(2) they have settled abroad; or$ i/ R5 U* W8 s6 j0 z) `
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
0 J7 O$ M/ i+ z( W- WArticle 11
2 V0 w$ H+ g$ u- L+ NAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
/ `8 }8 t1 m/ Y( }2 t! A QChinese nationality upon approval of his application.
( R: O0 v- h/ O* ]+ W( YArticle 12
( ?) t6 Q& \ B/ d4 KState functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
5 g! R/ Z( U1 Z2 j$ Jrenounce Chinese nationality.
1 t( H8 z( W2 u0 S0 w; w1 L1 YArticle 13
- S: q% [+ U( ]. x s, }& OForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for
8 k4 S" d I* n6 orestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those% |: t2 G( C( w) J
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been* O. D- [+ W1 x x" `: h
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
; P* V2 `# J' Y" oArticle 14- H5 \9 e0 D T" O* M6 w
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
$ k3 O( W& y7 \8 ?- Wthe exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
/ g- F8 U* }# `formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18' @ e% L# Z' [ g. v7 I1 m
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
/ x: h9 Z& d, ]. Nrepresentatives.
" C4 O) T% T- [1 H* F* y: IArticle 15 P o7 k4 z' C2 B
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security7 u. x+ x' Q. i1 t
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;$ W8 m5 @+ T$ v2 t! e: h
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
6 K1 m& v( T: k# srepresentative agencies and consular offices.
0 r0 r, c8 m& h8 P/ yArticle 16# D# O' Y; x, y! G
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
' z. I: H' S- U; v [) Q/ Sor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
W5 q8 K0 D; A6 aapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of# ~7 q; n7 R7 F C' N
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any
5 S$ @. ~: n }person whose application has been approved.* o, G& B3 u7 F
Article 17
: k# B" r: Z, t' s8 N; _The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
5 P/ r1 l, ~2 p" Mnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
! ^0 ^: o+ Z& ?# P& N0 |Article 18
1 \ ~1 I$ I" O. }. [This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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