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Rentals cheaper as mortgages climb, study finds
. x0 l8 l6 {, J4 A3 ^/ ?Affordability gap grows * L Q$ M' A/ ^* k) W. Z: T: {
1 k5 U' v! G# VFinancial Post- h+ L, Y9 E4 a
Published: Wednesday, October 18, 2006 ' F4 K$ h. D; A" \* D4 x
( S* [7 F& g3 x4 |3 D# OWhy own a house when you can rent the same property for a lot less?
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A new study from Bank of Nova Scotia says the pendulum has swung back in favour of tenants.9 w: C- c/ ?, A1 j
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"The affordability gap between renting and owning is at its highest level since 1990," said Adrienne Warren, senior economist with the bank.( ]+ x! t1 C1 D- f/ V0 T0 n* g8 P
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The study found the average monthly mortgage payment in Canada in 2005 was $1,304 based on a $250,000 house with 10% down payment. That compares with an average rent of $731 for a typical two-bedroom apartment last year. That $573 gap is projected to climb to $800 in 2006.
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"This is a fairly typical pattern that you see in housing. As house prices move up, affordability becomes an issue for first-time buyers," said Ms. Warren, adding renting becomes a more viable option." R, j# T* Q0 f, P; F
6 e1 ^2 L) C* E) l! D# R- R% ]The current gap between owning versus renting would be even wider if the Scotiabank report took into consideration home ownership issues such as taxes and general upkeep.
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Ms. Warren predicts a slowdown in the housing market with a tighter rental market leading to increased rents. "We will see a levelling off of vacancy rates. I don't think we will see landlords offering the same incentives, like free rent for a month," she said.
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One problem with the national number is it masks major regional differences, she said. The gap between owning and renting varied wildly across the country from a $31 monthly premium in Winnipeg in 2005 to $1,220 in Vancouver.
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/ n* l: d6 R! UGenerally though, the trend across the country is home ownership costs are rising faster than rental rates.# v+ `" T# y9 S& Q9 x, U% _
0 A! ~; B1 G; o( i4 K) |Between 2000 and 2005, rental costs have increased nationwide at a 1.3% annual pace. During the same period, home ownership costs nationwide increased 2.7% annually.
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One side affect of declining affordability has been a slew of new mortgage products that have had the effect of lowering the monthly carrying costs of a loan. More and more consumers are buying products that allow them to pay off their mortgage based on a 35-year payment plan as opposed to a 25-year plan, which had been the norm for years.
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Ms. Warren noted that the $1,304 monthly mortgage costs for a $250,000 home with a $25,000 down payment would go down to $1,073 per month under a 35-year plan.2 m- ~1 f6 V' G" O
; y- Y. X3 Y& w9 i( i3 o' V. uReal estate author Don Campbell said there is no question renting has become a better deal for consumers over the last few years. "When interest rates come back down, the pendulum will swing back to the homeowner," he said.
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1 ^; n, T% w" G9 S: R2 aHowever, Mr. Campbell said apartments are affected by rent controls in many markets.) d! n3 s* T7 r" i8 W7 D
+ V+ n$ ?6 _* Y$ _; M' e"In markets in the West, where it is not as controlled, rental rates are starting to take off. A two-bedroom unit in a 1970 building in Fort McMurray is $1,500, and that's in the middle of nowhere. Even basic townhouses in Edmonton that rented for $800 last year are up over $1,000," he said.
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4 a. b' s) I; _" a) R) N2 B" IDisclaimer: This is just published research data and do not express my position. |
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