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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。& j' P& F- ]' O4 Z% w8 k3 U
% b/ ^( {# A8 N9 f! T 1. I couldn't care less.
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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7 \6 _" `7 X( l) w6 R9 [+ ^' I 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) * b8 o" m& N" `" G/ ~: O
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) & W( k% c( S: i+ a; `
% i r$ H2 Z! {6 u W6 u$ b8 V How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) 4 Z" a* C, Y1 M* {6 _5 C% B) }
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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' W ` S$ U5 S) |6 [+ d' } I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) 6 R1 Q E) H; U
1 _3 S& p4 U1 o, F# Y! I 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: $ h5 A, N1 |" `' b# ^; A5 b0 A
! K2 u2 r* L6 L6 a" q I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. $ O! A$ O# [$ c9 O/ E# ?
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong.
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* H' n! T. l: Z( u. }) d 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) 5 v) F' J2 g, j1 Y5 c
6 g* p" j7 y7 ]" P7 D3 ^ I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) 2 K% c6 b4 H' ~3 G+ z
9 H2 q! ^1 w8 C0 R+ f 2. No bones about it.
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: g4 u! h: t! r 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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& [) h% @6 o; o9 c& E His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) . }5 M# o% M9 `# r# W9 x+ V s
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) % F/ E( {1 O( _% @2 |7 _8 N
, P n( K1 ~; K9 w. D. E9 N When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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# D9 @. d: Z2 A. z R( l6 ` No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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3. take it on me!
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: ! U0 n) ^( t3 w1 q( }0 t
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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$ _3 b. ]1 Y4 ^& ` Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) $ L: P& x! F( {. A4 q1 {
* `* @) }: @$ P+ }- k* G 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) 8 l! ]/ k+ B7 _+ B+ M
* `# i% @1 |1 V( Q! b 4. I am from Missouri. 7 a9 K4 G% Y/ y0 [$ Q$ } g% U
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 " f. W* v' c2 ^7 U9 @
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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- {; ?4 [ L8 i( w' r. { He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) % f) k' A) k4 ~1 h
' C" f) \6 p5 @: w0 t' b3 n Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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+ h! R6 j0 ^0 X z We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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3 a3 H: v) M( e+ W As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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