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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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1. I couldn't care less. & ~. M2 l) [3 @$ Q- A( \
4 ?, w$ ?9 d; V% E1 t4 Y4 g+ W. i6 ~ 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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' p, {" z# G: T3 ~/ d; [9 `. I5 } 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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3 e& k; k/ w$ ~ 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) `9 v: M" ^% P
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: , s! M( e! b" U- F$ N$ K$ T8 _
. s: k7 o! c- a/ ^ I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) 5 K! Z: o; p6 t9 h/ w1 p+ J9 V/ h
7 ?4 ^: p3 E" l9 ~4 L# Q 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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* |- A* k: `5 j. w9 D5 m) z5 a 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 6 h; N8 o. w, p$ x) F/ _
$ w+ [6 ~: F9 Z+ M I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 7 M& }. u/ s* @) [
! [6 W6 Z6 n8 s* O 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) / J$ i- ~) v/ a' `- X2 R5 H1 I7 E3 ]
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) ' a2 |, ~% I: _: e
5 ^$ V7 L( U4 {; J 2. No bones about it. 7 r( L8 w( j9 W0 Y
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: # V4 P' Z5 \: b3 o, \9 V0 Y9 g
8 _% c/ R! o4 ~; W0 `2 s* d His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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$ [6 L/ H4 G. `" I9 x; n, m/ k Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) ' G% a2 D9 e; T u: t
3 [) d8 G, \) \2 Q7 x9 v7 l( L When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) " i7 P, K& s6 o: d/ j& r
; j5 B7 U6 a9 q5 r% g* M 3. take it on me! . p: B2 z# {' Q$ N4 ~5 \# r; f
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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2 ~8 i) d1 z: o6 {- K9 p# R Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) ( a. t2 h# L: Q
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) + p/ G: Q# e0 ]; w: E- O/ U
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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$ I9 f1 ?" u$ _. n" M 4. I am from Missouri. 7 V# Z, s7 V, g/ E7 ^
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: 1 ]; G' V/ M) a0 @
+ m! y2 T* y1 o He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) 4 k. ]6 }" c4 ]% h
' A+ ~, p4 E/ X1 Q. X! J/ | Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) 9 q. q! A6 r4 h2 U8 @" b
7 F2 l) p: W) g We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. - ~$ u. s3 V8 O- W: G! s$ x1 b: O
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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