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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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1. I couldn't care less. ( {$ S' P O5 D# g% | }
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: + d- G8 m1 x: T( }* i% c
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) - |3 u s& j2 ]7 ?
( P. E# q' j" i- S& W5 z% { How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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" b$ c# K$ m; {) K9 j/ T* v I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 2 O2 @7 X8 `7 `* g
+ i+ p! {% V& [* R5 ^ 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: 2 Z; i5 ]. l, b9 p9 U6 m( Q. i
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). ' E: u8 u m4 g: M
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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* _( E, J4 ^6 E I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) ?8 a6 `9 \9 Q4 \
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 9 W# ?% B1 S. V: z2 n; k7 X. {
; f& _. L7 @. r I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong. * M) f' t! s P+ ^2 U% y5 n& ~
2 u& {4 s" f" g) R% r& @9 W; \ 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 5 L ^# k, }6 |. h
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) 9 w& n2 O8 t5 Z5 L
6 G2 I6 F/ e( j! U% ~& z& N, o I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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/ m* N4 \, [- y9 D 2. No bones about it. 4 t8 ?# _1 t" C
0 o9 m8 {- ?# E3 Q! y 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: ) R4 W; V9 y1 L1 [( Q( u
* o0 X! R6 j2 R, o6 s1 l His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) : f8 o. W/ h: }! i* A( ]
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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9 Q" t" }1 O" q$ p1 T9 ^% j When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) # e) y7 C+ Q6 K! \. ~2 k* ^
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) 7 o0 }0 w( z) a$ p+ g2 ~' e
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3. take it on me! 1 q7 S8 E z% h9 l( h+ z
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) - L2 V3 Q! |- u: V0 V9 @
; N& Q" `& U, k$ Z3 U Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) : W2 C6 w1 R& M
( d, V5 m, _% |0 Q 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 ! T/ Z/ K4 g, A# F
# t5 b1 g! p3 z5 G3 S3 P5 o (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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4. I am from Missouri. # m, B& `4 y8 \& ?" o. O9 U$ |
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 + z2 J. P, q- n
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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& D; Z7 } [! y9 _* o% B Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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$ a" a; c& g8 _8 Q As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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