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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
4 ?  Y' y% B. N( U+ W( V~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)7 D6 B2 O( R* `* n. Z( @
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
% r: X; Z$ O" S海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
0 b5 q6 |& M1 ?0 ^1 KMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
/ U  D* z2 |2 r2 z  j: w/ I张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。+ c! u% c, t! K- ~* I$ g. F4 w
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V& `8 E1 O1 q* L7 t8 b  a
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V0 N  F: A  r* G
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.7 j0 e* {8 X, K
没有比接受教育更重要的事。7 W- Z! z5 {) X
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
3 o! `1 I; X# T1 Z(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
' \* \/ S5 G- D& R! }. `: k例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
6 L8 \  l' P, z& x我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。7 c/ n- |5 K. s% {' \$ g3 r
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
0 X2 R* |: C6 N0 S) r例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.$ x; ~6 [; {5 v6 C, L
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。; f4 L5 e; K  P- B5 K& p
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)" j/ ~) ^0 N4 D& w
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.# @. n3 z$ a) m0 e: _8 j0 z6 O
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
% z$ x' u' L2 Q' W& }3 f六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...), |7 _) R) d9 h0 l
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.  J* |4 [' {1 Y
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。  S3 U% X  C' B3 S: c8 }- D
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
, |4 ]$ F4 h& j例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
- _5 E7 l3 x! V5 h( f9 r" r使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
2 `4 a. I/ A1 q" P7 U; K八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...). I$ L' j' X" A; Y% x
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
! [! |2 C7 C6 H( E$ yThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
1 |: I+ ?% |/ {) E3 w- u
' D1 `) V3 O; r: [& m5 g( r0 ]$ d我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。6 B& c7 J4 ?6 C) y( C! r( R
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
8 P3 x7 ?* A# l( x例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
/ J: q1 b2 ~7 l3 }! ~时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。( B( d* q' [* D# V
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
# s4 T7 ^( i  L" v. I* {- q+ ^{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}7 X  u; B- R* l2 E- U4 [& ~# n" ~6 t; Z
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
' z7 v+ \4 C  t" U) ^$ I" X十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~, j. _. i1 o6 X8 \  U
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)1 ~: Q! j9 U: W- e
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
/ P2 i3 o' g: E7 i* v你愈努力,你愈进步。2 z; F' N2 V1 g3 k: f
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
/ J- [7 C8 r  T, l我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。$ h" Q- o1 r3 }" T0 u. o" i1 z
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
/ ]- K0 Z, ~  n* d5 F1 L4 |2 @8 L例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.  {5 I$ Z+ g4 x0 h2 v0 b3 i
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
9 H5 Q$ s9 ~3 ~# V! G' v十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)% @. k+ U9 E7 {" T" O
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed., N% q9 x9 i2 w% H5 Y( X4 ]
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。4 C$ C8 e9 C; O3 Q, Z5 [
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)8 ?( t0 ^: a  ~; d1 E& W
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.# ~# d# y' |9 g- I
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
" o& w3 ~. f  {5 C3 v3 {1 H; J5 D2 H十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
. N& t1 l( z, V8 \: i) b& q  W1 _4 \例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
. _4 ?, m5 A% K$ L, _& W1 x该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。7 f6 y8 E3 @7 D9 K# \$ ~5 f1 \. ~
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)" H4 ?7 o' @% K7 n  V' R/ p0 u0 O
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.& {* m" O0 y& O, U) V
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
/ q2 Y9 w9 j/ u: P; }5 [十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...). o0 y$ }# Y# T% ?' Z
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.( P( T; Q( O7 H2 O6 J0 H
没有人不渴望上大学。/ c0 F& L( m2 }8 W
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
) Y+ v" B8 a7 B例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。) H  x* N$ b" Y! b$ Z
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)5 V7 B% g8 T- b; }" E" J- a
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)( c* M6 M1 P& |' F1 z+ T7 K
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
) a0 y0 V0 n- ]例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
! {: k0 X- {- i# ^  B+ Q5 D3 Q可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。& a5 ]* h" k8 Y9 r
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
4 o+ b5 i2 @6 f& V: \1 h1 ]  Y例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
, U/ b; ~7 a0 u( y2 Y9 [夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
6 r: p' b2 ]! o8 T. f6 g二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
" ?: U  Z0 T4 h/ z% s* `- B过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
* D5 {1 G7 O' j. S( ?* a+ Z二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
" U3 c$ y8 r3 n例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
* @# _" h( C/ \/ |* F, \& Q: W自从他上高中,他一直很用功。* J% F& p3 K9 i# b: b2 E" q+ |* a
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。), d) r  Y: ?2 ]. P4 K9 w3 Z
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。7 G/ Z6 ^  U- L7 Q# x: a) ~& \
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)3 t: \+ D7 ?* @% h' J! d5 A
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
% m4 _, [. V+ w社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。- f( q2 I9 k3 _- B
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)$ ?. A: `, ~* d3 G, E
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
6 f" E& q" M7 ~. @, v" [0 E我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
9 [8 D0 N1 F1 S二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
; s1 s, x# |( J* M; T% D例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.( _5 H) ^0 x; l  V; u/ U1 i
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
  v% f5 b. m4 t$ y" H( `5 R二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)) @- J' q6 {+ M$ v+ ?4 m* _
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.8 E0 L# h: C5 u7 q
做运动与健康息息相关。
! G+ J6 @7 S* |( q8 V6 \+ E5 `1 C二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving' v- M; y) h1 b4 O9 @1 j7 L4 E
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯); f- w+ y& S* p+ @' h
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
$ U8 w* T& q) w) f我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。/ G3 Z. N+ U8 \1 ?9 e, x! D6 n
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
/ H) a& b0 `4 y例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.. ]" Z, N: ?0 u3 I- }8 w: a
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。6 V* Z& C( W. W4 ]* N& C$ F
% d7 R, ~, ~* q: m
0 y$ }1 R; e2 @) ?8 G/ \

$ W4 F' Y$ e* H/ I4 G; E3 l三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)0 l- R$ q9 o2 A. H' ^0 s( A% w5 K
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
8 X8 i" r" k- E  L/ ?; o9 RHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!# G3 Z6 W; g7 h
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!+ |" N" j" R0 v0 U& Z9 [! w
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意): k, \. j- o4 V: W# c( C
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.' h8 e7 I2 n# Z( ]
我们的交通状况令人不满意。) X% B" b. K9 _' E; X
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)* s* ?! g" Y) A4 _4 Q
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
; @# W/ m1 N9 k2 z3 a! _" Q抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
0 K# s. g* q  Q& _三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益0 r$ W/ a* {6 @2 d
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
- U" E4 e2 L9 T- N5 u/ \% z三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
9 ^. p! Q7 Y* ?+ O9 V. e# E例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
1 V) k2 y* `  s3 U3 }3 h3 N* K2 W( z7 f污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。5 k7 t; O' W3 N. M" F# j
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)5 M" a1 A/ g+ V8 ?% u
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
, t; F8 P1 {6 h& z4 ^9 i我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。% k6 N, B0 }* N: k% `

: L7 m" l0 p7 [& S2 d3 o
* @3 K$ q) A6 L) u英文写作必背造词: o" f6 Y' P6 d0 ^
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature  a0 ^' n* e1 w' b6 {
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness6 q9 ^5 r/ s9 y
维护健康 to maintain health4 d$ z9 \  R4 N. `/ f
保护环境 to protect the environment
, t& o$ {9 f( |" m* F* U开拓视野 to broaden the horizon1 V7 E3 f6 n- V) W/ K4 P# y6 g
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind, P# n: s. B" Z* v& d- c
调剂生活 to make life pleasant" B. n8 S' Y4 U( V6 I8 J2 @
松散身心 to relax oneself
7 {% E; P" F, U, Y启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind+ R8 H& U$ T! X9 e; D6 J: R
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
5 K# s% s# p& H; l( I' K; g7 S追求理想 to seek after the ideal
8 e# A+ T3 R. f: a( N( K8 i实现抱负 to realize one's ambition9 n$ D2 [4 K( m# u* z  o- W
守信用 to keep one's promise% I$ ^3 s$ o* R& G+ Z, d
跟上时代 to keep up with the times( F9 |1 K/ {- ^" G" t1 r' R2 P1 Y
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature$ k) y2 K; M8 a5 T3 ?# t9 a; S
学习吉他 to learn guitar" z# l2 n( ]+ ]. G4 x# \
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character0 t& d* f( u, k
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
, }( k, Q4 s% o* |' d% P0 \+ G锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body9 A8 Q# k1 w, a( y' B( r
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
+ k) b/ D+ F7 `9 [# ^, Y作笔记 to take notes+ B3 P8 @- R5 m1 g2 P1 X9 S
使用参考书 to use reference books0 |+ G. u7 [; Z7 \) L7 V
关心社会 to be concerned about the society
6 {# ?6 c6 \% z  y) M2 G3 O  v服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
4 g5 C# N! k3 S尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student; y, ]% p# r" f2 q1 c
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty7 ^5 ~' U  ^! o9 R) w/ A
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty3 e7 o5 }  ]! W1 o! b$ s$ \
渡过困境 to weather the storm
. e6 o% g4 E' F0 g' l走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse& {; Q! ^+ ]$ l: E$ W
开药方 to prescribe the medicine5 Z& Y! e9 _/ f
坚守原则 to stick to the principle" r, q% p$ p1 Q8 P3 K
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
+ K- ]9 ^0 ^( q乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage" r8 I! ?3 [- [/ r# O) Y
美化环境 to beautify the environment* @( r. C3 ?. @2 ?1 j% f6 l9 j& P. T$ h
种植树木 to grow trees7 w1 {/ l: W, \3 `
防止污染 to prevent the pollution& U+ m! h5 P% x  e$ o/ Q
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life. x& n; N+ Z( ~& r# e) q- C9 T
造成损害 to do damage to
& _! @5 Q! y% f# Q' Z- Q/ ]对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to; g% N! O& y4 f- y( S. a
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to/ L6 v0 D( T7 S+ d
任意停车 to park the car at random! o% V' `0 ?8 h0 [- g+ n1 F
制造噪音 to make noises
/ M! y' Q: r7 ^7 ^占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
: e9 S' s7 g: Z7 U妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
; ?8 R% z: P" P  a9 [$ v$ t排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume) P  h% ]  e6 W- M/ i' p+ [
造成不便 to cause inconvenience
  ]2 [7 O+ J2 o4 r. f造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
' N" ]. e! ]# P2 w5 b1 i闯红灯 to run through the red light  H; t. d9 l! \  A7 n) ]
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass2 O- u; u5 R2 V+ a# V' g& r/ k" S# ?  o
查字典 to consult the dictionary
2 M# i  f6 P/ {: I' l& H屏息 to hold one's breath- o+ g8 j$ F5 B# g4 `4 }, r
流泪 to shed tears9 o* t& E4 }! V  T
符合需要 to meet the demand
& ^8 M3 c+ p8 j- }! A生根 to take root
' U2 H, }8 R3 h+ {" B产生结果 to bear fruit" [" D: w5 ~5 ?+ v# s8 H
打破沉默 to break the ice* C4 a$ v& L- E: a: R$ P" H6 |
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged; P: O: F* y5 g1 N" m# E3 m
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
4 {! Y( R1 J% X+ U) L/ L采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
5 B1 g. X. h3 V; {缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow# K9 W* O6 G9 @- I3 I
承受负担 to bear the responsibility
9 ~  D- f( q$ r/ `& F  z- Z0 @$ {考虑到 to make allowance for
0 J  L: s& [$ P把握机会 to seize the opportunity, S: H; ^: d' X
跑腿 to run an errand
% P) V! u& V8 M: k3 B; j树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
/ I9 u' L# @& X; I提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
/ ?6 N8 B8 `1 T7 ^告辞 to take one's leave" R0 H  j. l! W# }  q2 d; ]
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of; h6 p6 U5 G) y# k3 s5 b6 J
跟随流行 to follow the fashion
8 _1 k9 M( I* S4 S提钱 to withdraw money/ y( w+ Y, @- n# C5 I/ ?4 M, a' q
存钱 to deposit money6 n( `$ N5 r2 _# W1 ?
良心不安 the conscience stirs  u, b5 Y% z" P0 y
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
, [! w- ~* `. w8 a) O5 O- ^英文很好 to have a good command of English
; F0 T: @8 H" z; J有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
6 Y+ }$ M* |2 V: b喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
3 B9 Q) k( i. i6 Z扮演重要角色 to play an important role in4 g9 O/ ~; X9 l5 y  q
聊天 to have a chat with
! g! U$ y( ?8 y& }有...才能 to have a talent for
0 c0 K7 |3 g) I3 b3 }% q" j# q选择 to make a choice1 ^# t1 z( u9 t: z5 X6 B' I) s" h- f
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
* k  K% E: e: W7 m1 ^+ p予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on+ U3 h/ n7 c! s* Y- ~$ O( D
愚弄 to make a fool of
' Q3 ^! C. d# t& W. z  g找借口 to make an excuse3 E9 f4 A# \' _/ B4 t3 N* e
给人搭便车 to give one a lift. W5 c/ K- [/ Y% t' N) a
打电话 to give someone a ring. t3 v* O( j1 F' e2 o- Y/ k& x
冒险 to take chances. b# t$ m$ ]5 L! Z' s( T" s
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone  n2 t# L; L! W$ _  _6 U8 z+ P2 D
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
4 T- p* Q9 \$ [. w板着脸 to pull a long face" U1 u$ K+ l) [6 P
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
4 g* C0 b/ `# S; u) {被开除 to be dismissed from school" h  Y. k6 s% A$ }% g
生气 to be angry with ( at )
1 J* P: L' h3 O负担责任 to assume the responsibility
. p: |; `' n, u. y$ _4 o! I+ k符合需要 to serve the purpose
- q4 U: K5 P$ A% v/ e" R变胖 to gain weight5 Q1 O+ y' z4 Q
有道理 to make sense9 D/ o; d# }( J6 T. [+ u
记日记 to keep a diary
6 ]$ S3 H& W' s3 o, N/ j& X尽己所能 to do what one can' H) X1 r" A6 c" D' Z# Y
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis0 m9 P- N0 G5 T  S
郊游 to go on an outing
# y% l4 t9 T* I0 N, o/ p1 f消磨时间 to kill time% N) N1 k( H( J: w5 K6 M
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
& u+ r$ B2 H. \4 C精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety- p% k- G' m9 T, a9 b
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
8 z! I* @- a) i4 W游手好闲 to fool around0 ~0 N5 ?* _2 ?8 m' b5 i
准备考试 to prepare for the examination
$ Z' S% u3 R- D2 e) j+ O7 f参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
4 b0 b& F/ c9 V0 A无精打采的 to be listless
' u" @# j& I  x# \2 @$ ?精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
. B4 ]5 b: E3 X! i" N防台 to guard against the typhoon
( q4 Q* O! A4 S9 z2 G# R. q逃避现实 to escape the reality1 C# y8 B* T/ d  R+ c' h
达到目标 to achieve the aim4 u+ O4 D! r. R- Y8 q
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines+ E2 S7 ^; U4 M4 r( W- G4 Y
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
; m* H( Z' v8 G  N感到剌激 to be excited& F8 O4 n7 t  K  }7 W) m9 l
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
. ^& j& b$ T% B( _! Y+ y/ s感到失望 to be disappointed  J4 r8 c" i# `# A
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired9 x' A- f, A# |; g0 ?# i* [/ m
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated& e) X3 k9 z& y3 C( x; o
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted4 I& n7 }$ _% H* K
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered8 m" j' b2 G& Y* \
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
. G/ f6 E5 \( b0 I6 M: H奠定基础 to lay the foundation* A9 C3 T9 {. n; L
失去耐心 to lose patience
1 K8 L* g, k$ r) I进步 to make progress
; A+ A8 V3 u; d7 G( j失去连络 to lose track of
. ~1 s7 I+ \7 c1 \8 k6 Z, e保持连络 to keep in touch with: U: l, v7 C4 s
误入歧途 to go astray7 u; t4 r9 a$ o- A
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
8 o( J  \" e9 }% ~) }统一中国 to reunify China& M$ }) ]3 X$ i# ]7 j# F! `
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
9 S$ m9 X8 W$ i# @给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
7 {9 g4 E" M0 E; u& A& \改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
2 G& A- B  M+ a: V引以为乐 to take delight in/ S! _( C% m! }% u" X" M% j
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
# w8 K5 A; V* A. K3 o0 S5 G8 i予...以威胁 to pose a threat to3 W5 _9 j( I) M- F) ?+ p& ~( S( Y" T
取代 to take the place of- ?$ b/ `. z1 R7 Y4 f7 ^! m
预作保留 to make the reservation+ c. j/ G8 j. Q; `
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
4 D; f' _7 Q$ \5 N7 o$ ?9 B/ u充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart
4 C: r9 _% m* s) l鼓励 to encourage, inspire! U2 f* B( g- U5 Y. @7 P( X5 A
产生不同 to make a great difference
) o5 L( k# I8 i9 k/ u- z犯法 to violate the law) g2 h- `" v0 v- O4 Q8 d
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to+ R( N/ J7 j, }' n7 J2 T) C/ f
不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
, Q; P' w+ r" e5 j7 U; i5 n  to
, t6 }$ ]; C1 N; L9 ?
% M" E) n/ D3 ]+ J. p0 l" @  语气转承词
0 ]0 B8 m5 }0 m$ s6 c% u3 E3 B7 R7 j& F: g9 n
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。* E! _* |4 ^5 J6 E" O: @
. V2 [* Q% l+ q( |3 I. F
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:- N/ `" F/ }" q' g! `' O9 M* f
3 v: q5 X; J* f* s' z6 H$ I3 B
一、解释( to explain )' T- _6 I2 ]' E# o
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故4 ?! X% [% F& j) m: y, R6 U  t
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
) F0 t% G* ?+ o2.In addition, there are two museums in the city., T* z, n0 M* ]9 A9 h# {9 J
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
- N' F. ~8 {; }5 W二、强调( to emphasize )
* s( J1 \" A0 c0 m1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是# f$ [4 J! Z& ]( {7 n0 d( @
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
1 T% `6 [7 Q. L0 Z/ m/ O2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。7 b9 U' J+ [, e
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
4 d, o1 f! w2 M3 W0 c5 \* X
  ]/ R) Q1 y) L4 o: k; ^ 三、举例( to illustrate )4 B% y3 d: W8 X; p3 f5 ]
1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
1 C9 Y2 w! i, D3 _1 Y; s2 m; ~8 U例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
, n4 U. B$ o0 G2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.% T2 a. }  q. D2 ]' B3 e( n
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
; g4 h& `, A/ K" j1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
. ~- {2 f( h4 L- p4 T/ ?: V. `( v例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.0 f' @* g/ B3 s
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.3 V6 k" L$ m( c8 [3 e; {# y4 ?  j
3.Also, she asked for some money.# T3 ~6 g  f2 X& a/ ~, z
. u, O/ m9 K5 s  c0 E" y
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较4 j) L; D2 _, |, l7 Z
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地$ Y% Y2 I6 [/ K8 O- Q- m9 x! c
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.2 l! H; X- C  z" D! G
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
2 H# j  O0 b4 B3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.8 b& Q" I6 j2 Z) s

7 L* K3 m4 q4 S0 |) v( u' V" f 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
5 ]8 Z+ {( [2 D( L: \: @1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然- B% z1 Y" I8 {) z9 S
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
' T  \% u+ y' Y8 X  l2 l4 Z# V2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。% N2 ]$ J! J& M* x5 e3 x
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.' l* o& p+ P0 c# s4 V0 t- A
七、让步( to concede )
7 C( \& S0 Q$ y9 Q1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
& V$ {. {% V9 K1 G& L例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
2 f4 G1 \+ \+ T( p8 |7 ^, R7 {7 d2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help., L0 [" p- Y$ w7 e0 ^
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.0 ?% q  Z2 u6 R# p
八、结果( to state a consequence )
: R1 z1 A. P4 B1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此2 G- \# o+ A9 g
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
0 H7 E- k& W8 q2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
' h! m: Q& E$ {& A0 t3 u5 k. m& Q3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.5 ]8 I4 H8 P' `( r
九、综合;总结( to sum up )* u3 S: A. ?6 z' L/ S7 b4 |2 X4 r
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
) ?4 W. q+ A+ R% j2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
4 n& k0 Q7 J7 x8 h5 G) J3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
6 R5 A, |% b- f' b十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
2 x5 K* m4 h4 R' ]/ V2 t1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚8 S3 j: l+ `4 F, {6 ]0 p2 m0 Q. z
例句:1.They met after a long absence.
& `2 `  ~9 E" r8 {( N2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
( e. m& G, r( z: F, j9 p3.Thereafter, they never met again.
! N  t% Y& \$ F$ y十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
. G2 h! C! L! |) m) d2 F  E1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
/ ]4 M+ o- [, h# M例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.. H' t; f# `: i5 }6 z% X1 h( {
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.3 p/ Y* X" f) q) D% X
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
# t: s& _  M+ |3 n  S: i十二、方向( to state directions )
% X2 O% t- d% ?5 v1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面! F/ D( l4 L0 C% Z2 g0 N0 T
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.; b& |1 A& \. l6 Y3 O* T
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
- U5 a- n0 E6 Y5 u7 U" h* \3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.: t+ h5 J) i) C0 ?7 D
---------------------------------------------------------------1 j- H5 l* V0 O- i# y& T& u
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」! E6 C! d% T: _2 C

- [& g" N9 T- m# P3 I% Y. A& v英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
6 E) ^6 q) ^/ b0 _; }  s3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…5 C3 T" D* C# i! q! B$ U) a  b
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…* ~  P1 u( F4 x' W+ ]+ j
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
" s7 ]- E4 [0 y4 N& N+ S, Y7 |* v; `6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
- o2 K  _# u& M7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
% N4 }) _. Y; |6 ]9 c8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…* M7 l$ O3 J, i% K6 q' U
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
9 _- N5 N$ n  ~. \7 W8 J10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…+ \( Z/ C  G* Q- P1 d8 Z% p
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
$ ^6 z$ t  h5 e8 w- _4 r( N; {12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的. F/ C# Q; M/ a/ Y2 M1 ]8 Z
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
5 K: b- H8 R" [% \; a7 D( l" t* u" A8 d14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
" Q( v- q+ X: V% ^. B15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
' P: K" G) M( O% d16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说' Y1 ?7 }8 I- k2 w7 A, U0 K
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
2 w: @  n5 H# g4 p( n+ K* O18.It's true that + S + V...事实是: L1 s' O+ o. _6 v
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
! q# X& U1 N! u1 Y: P20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…* v) a# u2 Q* K5 U; U4 C
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
) p" M9 K; p2 Z1 H0 L9 c22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
6 {. m4 U- F! \4 ]' W, @23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
7 j% ^+ E, i) e2 `9 ~24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
- t: V1 f6 S/ M9 Q* q; V+ q25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
& |: C6 u. r# N: O. N26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
; c% N, Y4 Y; S/ y; |27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
$ o2 g2 q! M& u3 G5 g. T6 g  F28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
9 ^  S2 l' b$ H- q' p: H, A2 E29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
8 ~7 k+ r2 Q% H  T30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
. M5 \+ |- W+ o7 X+ X. I, m" ~31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…! X# \' n7 G; z# `6 E3 s' M
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…: l. S5 A8 t8 @5 a3 V
5 H# D/ u! [% k, h$ f
  (承)6 R) @1 H- y3 e  j8 D* [

2 L2 V# f" O, X( V9 j. x% M! v1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…. S, M- ^) o1 z+ l% y. P2 P3 R
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…( |$ G/ Y, d( }
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
9 c2 H$ y3 f; I' y3 N. ]/ P' k, w5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
, E0 ^6 Z# C5 w9 ~; M6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略9 D" `6 [% d9 o* f4 D5 i$ N
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…) i3 c( s  |# q1 D
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
8 a: N* w3 Z. M9 L7 N9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
6 \6 }& }3 }1 ~: l3 t6 e10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…6 v3 w' D( \6 i7 a8 w9 S
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
9 g8 |. L+ O% |& g0 A4 _! D12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…5 W9 i7 c0 E; A0 t
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
) b. H- ~5 T- @# P# I/ r: g. |7 K14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
5 c8 _( C; {. m# ?15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…% _2 R8 k- b# B
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
# s  E7 x0 @3 r4 E1 J8 @: u1 a! N17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…0 ]1 d6 ]- O' ^: j" g0 U) N' k% N
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
, E# k! l: _% |' v6 H0 G' A# @- B+ g% D19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…1 i" D$ t1 I8 ~  T1 |
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…' d, y7 J2 i# M; g2 V0 T0 s1 `
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
  x0 q/ [. \' d& |3 y5 ?5 i  Y22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
- V1 |0 B# z  Y' C$ t4 T. p  K$ e23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…5 [, p; ?" [; l5 d& r6 Z
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
* y2 l3 ^6 T" g9 j0 ~9 s. b6 B" ^25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…" l5 M/ Q% e# X3 P2 m* r
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…& }: d# n" D! L: o7 I: k/ o: R$ z/ x
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
! T/ y& z- z' z4 I2 h5 L28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
1 Y  D3 p* _+ ]( A6 A% K29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…9 N$ b" h+ m5 [5 V
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…* y% r; M/ y+ h$ g1 z1 o
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
1 ?9 m  R  Y3 a% D. z7 y32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
# z0 m7 |8 e& f3 {* X% r* ]1 T1 A1 K33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
, D. g8 R4 f0 ~5 I3 N# V6 }) ^' \4 H34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…3 Z: v7 T5 F% G+ o  E; c9 P- E8 H
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
" b4 T. a% q5 T' b& X0 P5 ^- p36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
9 q; u) \9 O7 h/ G37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…9 M/ X8 T0 i7 G$ W
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…" i5 I. ]( G& {
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…% ^" m" o; N! x# e
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
# M  C4 v. M8 t9 ~4 ~41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
, `" F+ }2 u, b% s6 j1 f5 ?) C42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
* s8 m! [. [  D2 i$ U0 d$ E43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…8 v* \% {* C7 m7 D
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…; y4 \* q3 D0 d, }+ u. a
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…1 e& E! [6 m. B. n0 W
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
" W' w, T4 j# V, N  A48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…! |( p% O5 Z0 o: o# @1 p/ E

2 A! T/ W% F+ Z# I4 t  (转)
4 |5 C- _! ~; `. p, V
, f" x7 w" f9 i1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…( n  z6 d' ]5 R- W  J
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
' a- D+ F& p4 h8 k% R7 T3.From now on, S + V...从现在起) a7 D& t$ n4 A+ @% _0 i3 r
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…  q: i$ P! c# f! A
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
$ J8 S1 h! T' X  d6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
' v3 ~! v- S6 p7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
1 `. H& N, U2 p% _, v& d8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
+ F7 z; P9 M+ Y6 \: f% b% d4 s9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
* o/ Y7 f' b7 h10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
, A9 ^1 n& ]# q: Z% X11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…4 h0 {* t+ a3 s, ~9 g# H7 Z/ n
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…/ D0 \# W; g  r* I8 D: s4 n' Y
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
2 ~( n9 Y9 x& o9 e5 ^' ^# |# u14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…, G9 v4 i! D# M2 g; g' z
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
' D% E6 _! [# u6 D3 ^2 Z2 r16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
) J1 H3 ^  J6 s4 ~17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的3 R  F7 q0 s. \6 S. F- D# c& K' f9 Y
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
3 z0 _; B# ?0 N2 {19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
/ c& P; G  e2 l; |& `20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…1 K/ H4 ]/ P. |0 L  h/ {# f
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
$ k7 j3 H1 F" G% e22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…- y1 p0 c& L6 _
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
1 d1 R9 A% m- a5 V24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
! a. F1 k) E1 @25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
4 A% z& k" t- ^- J- \26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…5 s8 S# f& W1 {
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…, Z6 `- e4 J9 B& V" l0 W0 a0 p9 e
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
, C+ h" ~% d6 Z( G0 W6 T6 m5 L29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…0 b% q; }, K, ?* p" _8 O% w- @
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…% n1 [9 e* F: \2 `, Z1 ~1 Z$ R
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好6 \" q) R6 r8 E$ u
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好9 p0 w! [5 R. O! a6 r
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
8 I5 o  D) V9 E& ?6 h35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?. y; B% }+ z# p$ H4 G2 G
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…5 t* g/ a( Q: u  c
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
  w0 ]7 b# \- m0 [8 b9 J38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
/ {+ H/ Y0 {6 ]5 n39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
4 L4 V3 ], M- \  A* _* {/ W(合)
% _2 P  R9 |% G8 c& U+ n: f- u( K0 h6 K* }
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
  b' O3 j, |- |: B# g2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
1 t6 f7 b! Z; W8 k3 q. p3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
$ M. ]* u$ ?: `! p  ]8 [8 `7 l* k4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
, ?( W* g2 s9 G4 b0 n5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…& A8 O$ M+ W  z6 U* J9 _. L- w
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…) E# o* o4 @8 x; A4 @
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
3 h  [/ a6 K# O; ^) h8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…/ m; o( [. v. |
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
; p, S5 @' r& B/ |9 r+ s10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…& p) _* `  \# U1 {3 y1 l
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
* J+ x, K/ n, p) O# p- y12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…( d/ V: b9 N% l, J" Q. W! U$ p$ ?
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
2 P" `8 m- E- G. z14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
$ C' S& k1 v) h9 V15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…
! p! A! V" C5 ^4 j9 b0 x16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
5 J4 ~) H2 d( ]- w, V17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
  r. [- j. C6 J3 y18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…! D5 p3 Y$ L! f7 K6 c
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
5 X, v$ V. p3 p4 h# n20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
: W% z7 z4 I; a& R21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
1 P# ]; \1 R* f! {22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
' z4 n( l- B; \+ p) W" F0 G6 e8 ^23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…* {: H- O# c; b
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因
; l; u( V* ^8 f# |" g6 o6 `) P9 W25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
! E: X# u4 \% Y0 ^6 y& A26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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