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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)2 n+ `4 e. u3 N- _: q, z1 ?
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)/ U7 K. G% X+ Z4 c8 B* ~$ a
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
, T, y1 k% |/ U: A$ e# N4 H海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
% d$ y5 B# {; C  }( L& F4 `4 uMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
8 G0 R# @+ T/ g张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
: a( ]% n3 j. e8 L( p二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
; v7 E/ P( ?6 s+ I6 yNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V% n. p1 x: y9 y' t$ i
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.- Z. H) z6 ]6 H- P7 I1 J0 v6 y! b
没有比接受教育更重要的事。: B6 }' ~' ^: P/ l9 U& D& r
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.1 I$ k$ L+ N9 Z" A- W; x0 Z
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
7 w' z, X3 }0 E# m% [例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
1 @9 {4 b" |) h5 }6 }1 P我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。) G; D" V( e$ H2 X0 X
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
* w. F2 e( m7 ~' B  C3 N. v5 L例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
9 S& F: A# H* u4 M8 n不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。, g, a! i; @& K: o4 M
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
7 k) H. C5 g' V; q' G) H; t5 O  o6 N4 B例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
& J' s2 I5 S0 U" q全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
- i8 s5 |$ n) l, b5 k- h5 `六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
, J3 @( l1 \( l3 O例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.2 \: T) V6 e' i8 X* ^6 z
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。/ l  e2 }" k( M1 @4 B+ J
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
' G6 N; z$ k" H例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.  ]8 F  L9 E# {& f3 c# l
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
9 l9 a5 [! Y' N' [8 J八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)/ Z4 S2 d, R: i9 w
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.2 j$ ~6 y/ C# e, ^- K9 n* i+ x7 e
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.8 z3 P6 I6 L* Z
+ {% L! W2 [" v! K& U5 J3 p
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。* p4 s+ z+ O8 g
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
$ m: q9 j$ X" `. t, \例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it., u8 t0 ~- ~) v4 T' `! _/ a/ Y; ?; G
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。! X- |, C5 f- b' r  r, t4 O
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
7 C! ]$ U1 Y/ J{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}2 q$ E' d* \1 M5 f
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。2 x. \, E8 q" d4 b6 P
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
" L) w: [) i* T/ l. t1 x3 q( \The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)5 I4 V6 S2 f- Y; h. U. z( m
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.0 ]9 k. x3 M) ]# K
你愈努力,你愈进步。1 {' ?% u! w5 b
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
. D/ U! w+ U9 R' q  B我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。7 L/ T( B9 }0 x" F) ]  q' @. k1 l
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)' n+ y6 y! m+ u4 B; l4 x4 X
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
" h& y$ X6 O. g) C8 {/ Z! b借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。# U; L7 [% G8 _1 B- u# H- @" N
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..). ]% Q0 B1 \5 B
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.2 c+ V: M! C% ^+ _" u, u/ A
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。# D# w. S2 K: i" O9 @
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
  b* t( I9 i9 ~7 q: E/ H5 {/ r例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
: @" w8 e5 f7 D* y) C我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
/ U# E, Y' s1 A9 c% j$ y6 D十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
5 V5 _* J- D& a例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.4 L9 R. ?7 j2 `9 [  ^9 w
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
: `& C- }0 i7 M( d+ z; A5 C十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
; V. B4 _( W! {! E4 }7 T* @$ [例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.5 t; R- r$ T9 d, _( m+ p
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。: _6 _) l! i# |4 [7 K4 G6 u- }
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
& a( }, Y: N' Q, d. r9 S例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.0 ~% L" E% J: Y6 T
没有人不渴望上大学。
1 j  J1 E8 e+ F& c% h十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...). L% S& X! m  I' @# N
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。' x' _5 S' I8 ?/ h
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)1 o) p2 W) g0 J' o$ r' s/ H/ Q' e
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
* [6 s5 j: O" u& FIt is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
6 V9 D) o8 \/ n. i1 Y7 H4 ?例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.. i0 H* `, g6 j3 J, l) k, [! N
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。$ E. v- U# r2 b9 Z- n0 }+ E
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)* U' @) n) h+ w! y6 O
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
5 J* y* X/ X  z! v夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
( ~# A9 I6 o6 v  ^$ b7 D二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
1 |* A) d5 q" j( x8 A% f过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
, ?) x: E" f% A& ?& K2 H% C' _二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
4 p  \" `* U( q例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.1 G" n' E% R1 j
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
+ v: }; q$ j6 ^0 f! X* q6 N$ S( i" T二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)3 n- l' c# H( k2 y
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
; Y: R, m, w* P) G8 z5 |二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
( P0 g, R! Y+ ~4 t/ e, |" g例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.0 P$ n% I, X7 M4 Y- h2 U% o
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
' ~% n7 M3 v% o* R0 i二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
. ^% r3 \& u9 X; Z4 dWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
6 D# I7 A: w/ v: k; a/ k3 D) T' |- l我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
& X: y' d4 L6 r8 ~/ r二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)8 l: a4 \$ r( o3 V4 \- T
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
2 S# x5 R, ?( X' x, J9 v  }, q5 F; _我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。! S2 i" m2 p6 l
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
7 O: d& ^% Y( }& b例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
9 r- y0 ]7 G* p* u/ A0 R: f% C做运动与健康息息相关。
2 J) ]! m: l8 G( A) n" X二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
6 ~: }5 R. \: B5 f! V= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)' e8 V& d% `5 I9 r% X6 i
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
: }7 G+ P) F7 k我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。# L+ e9 |% v& N/ h+ ?  y# I) V- Z( r' a
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
# I! J% e6 Z/ P" P% m例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
, T. D0 R& ]  i" \6 x- n9 o因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。/ ?2 l, D6 s( ~- B9 W( P
0 D! e- [# e- ?+ T7 Q- E$ s: Q
, E- t+ \8 Y; X) z; H
6 `, Z! }; \; k+ b
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)/ N8 r( r- P2 p. @$ C
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
+ p2 e$ @4 V2 i% YHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!
) s  C# k. j+ t遵守诺言是多么重要的事!  {" C* O+ ?* i1 G
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
4 V0 U  w7 }( o$ P) [. {: j1 b例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.. g% y% m9 b" Z6 R0 c
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
+ H' F2 b6 R) h& a" D# }: y1 d三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)
9 j" i, i. K( _例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.. O7 o* h; E+ z6 l' q
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。1 V* N1 k* G& n2 s& Y* W
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益2 W: g) N- N8 R
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
% }1 q3 q* D3 |+ G! L; D- y三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
/ x' s( ~+ x8 s+ T. H1 H例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
' ]. T9 {2 [7 s1 }污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。; k4 X  Y: j; c* R
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
0 R8 _5 ]+ M6 C: z例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
& v$ _* J( i5 C我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
  x$ Q4 [' m) o) t% a, g+ Q3 d5 Z, G6 I
0 J. s5 L; n' v6 I: `4 e2 W9 C
英文写作必背造词; s* i3 N4 u+ c
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
+ W* W) ?! [* |- U培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness2 ?6 l* c8 M" |* h
维护健康 to maintain health
2 L" }3 b; @( D3 E% a) e保护环境 to protect the environment1 @* ?) f" j7 l* U8 y; @% w
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
8 P" Y' s/ G2 z: r, V: r* `开拓心胸 to broaden the mind  [# I2 Y0 A$ F' o
调剂生活 to make life pleasant
5 E: z, ?+ g+ }  T  w$ f( j8 S松散身心 to relax oneself
8 N3 O7 e% e* E8 n启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind0 _% ?: H/ v1 o2 r' S' F$ {
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
* H8 L4 S' P' s1 r( m2 t: a/ B) D追求理想 to seek after the ideal  Y6 T! s( M  {
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition$ d; V# i: ~# x% S) ]5 K
守信用 to keep one's promise
' T" m* J$ p7 V; W* `9 s1 H跟上时代 to keep up with the times
+ x8 L# C5 y! q" J" I欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature( X0 d2 k  |6 i; ~1 V8 _* D5 z
学习吉他 to learn guitar$ o" t! ~: U5 d$ v; q
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character2 y0 r3 e: n8 T9 F9 m$ E
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country% H% p& t, \, l# g
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body- I4 a+ N+ O! S
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
- S3 E! U  g2 \' F- Y作笔记 to take notes
0 E; a, @7 A& Q. q7 w使用参考书 to use reference books
2 w5 K) |. u) O% j, Z) t1 g) p关心社会 to be concerned about the society: V/ c& W: {; T' E
服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
& v% C# R! r4 y  Z1 Z" W% I0 b尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student: g2 ~7 Z  O# r* B% u3 ]
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty- T+ l7 |* L8 C
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty, r4 v* `5 P5 S! T* Y: G& n) F% d
渡过困境 to weather the storm5 S0 _: H/ E2 o9 h, F! Q
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse) I$ l$ T& j* c* e
开药方 to prescribe the medicine. R7 d! A' \3 o: d6 `* H
坚守原则 to stick to the principle  J& D- P/ T, n! L! R2 z
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene' }! G( w  ^  _$ O
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
% U# @6 f1 e. g2 W' J7 H8 S美化环境 to beautify the environment
" p4 n9 p( J- t- w种植树木 to grow trees$ W) \' D7 r  E% g
防止污染 to prevent the pollution
1 h( P* V: O. j. H4 q) N# P2 S" W提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life& K! ^" P; E+ o7 R$ `9 l
造成损害 to do damage to
* O4 w2 ~) A. r; D; t8 B对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to4 G4 F5 B4 S9 @6 s6 v
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to5 o+ d. r( b% L# l. M! }
任意停车 to park the car at random' P. J; ^  U" q: p4 F! Q, Z
制造噪音 to make noises% S3 P0 A) D# L0 [- U: \$ V( X, j, g
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk" o" ?% G; \$ P  O3 K
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic+ q0 A; ], R+ X, T3 D0 P
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume0 \0 _4 q) N5 b" h  Q# y2 P% X& v2 \
造成不便 to cause inconvenience
1 D7 x) I: R4 R! |造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
3 T  p6 v* {0 o闯红灯 to run through the red light
# W+ e" G) Q  r5 O3 Y( r8 ^利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
' g8 {# `5 o) U% I* U+ Y: h查字典 to consult the dictionary
0 m- T9 U$ E5 V- q! g2 F屏息 to hold one's breath
* B0 E2 S; I% s流泪 to shed tears
8 `: R4 x9 W, M9 c7 {% `符合需要 to meet the demand/ o4 Z0 h2 ~0 S; C: h% s
生根 to take root) C- b/ Q# x+ W8 y& F
产生结果 to bear fruit
; e0 ?' P8 X$ J5 p; G/ D. ~打破沉默 to break the ice
5 E8 y/ K5 h) V9 H" I/ r气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
, ^6 x4 Z, @8 h6 ?9 B* i$ J. |振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
# S  d7 ]1 ^* u% g# k& P1 E: {采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures4 _/ Q- @# O; m& D$ M& }
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
/ a7 x" f! {+ e3 ~承受负担 to bear the responsibility
! Y3 Y  E; `- }6 C* }考虑到 to make allowance for+ k- f7 k2 V# K. a/ N2 M+ ^. p6 Q
把握机会 to seize the opportunity$ G7 U  I/ [8 V, o9 u9 i1 P$ x) x
跑腿 to run an errand4 r1 g, I+ p' t* H9 W' T# p
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
2 p! k8 R9 z. [" ]; w' |) [7 B- @提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living/ [' \& b" J: Z5 K6 E  |
告辞 to take one's leave8 x* o/ q, {0 N
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
, d' F% f- T, C跟随流行 to follow the fashion
8 ~" X4 K3 J" Q( n5 ]提钱 to withdraw money' L; ~8 |6 m) W+ E9 W9 E/ v: S
存钱 to deposit money: v, O7 s( I) u8 r
良心不安 the conscience stirs" Q4 W, U% q; b; A, g: F' v  i
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
/ h' i) [  }! f4 }英文很好 to have a good command of English
! t% `5 V# v" @: @5 d; R1 c4 ]有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
! o! e- O9 I6 n( L) E喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts. D9 M, V! Q0 W
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in: s6 a2 Z: r  N) c4 r& x
聊天 to have a chat with; M8 s: S; D  Z! d' |
有...才能 to have a talent for
2 c9 S: ]8 Z4 L$ ^" R, }+ D  I, h选择 to make a choice
* v3 ^* [; i6 E0 d) J; }有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
9 D8 K* Q  f& E3 c3 \; y予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
) v( Q) X- a/ \6 G愚弄 to make a fool of9 R$ ]3 v1 ]8 c
找借口 to make an excuse: \* W* L! \6 ~! m; p- n0 H3 ^3 |( k/ s
给人搭便车 to give one a lift
, }3 b; J! i6 a打电话 to give someone a ring
9 `) y" T9 o/ l, M冒险 to take chances
7 v$ ^3 b$ M( ^怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
) H( F8 h6 J* c. V! U牢记在心 to bear .....in mind8 q7 E& p1 y3 A$ E
板着脸 to pull a long face+ ?' w& A0 P: q. ?, o
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
$ ?- [- d0 ]9 x被开除 to be dismissed from school
8 m$ {" h  J; l4 C3 s生气 to be angry with ( at )# |, o3 p' f9 M
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
/ j1 \# w' Q( `" T符合需要 to serve the purpose
& U9 `  n$ ^- c变胖 to gain weight
8 v" `9 u4 s3 \/ i# S% l4 y) z9 e有道理 to make sense2 M8 m/ Z0 |0 I! q  U, w; ~
记日记 to keep a diary
* t' h* e. d- g6 S( V尽己所能 to do what one can5 f2 ~* v( Z3 D/ N% i
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis" E' {1 f2 P1 O4 r" s/ E
郊游 to go on an outing+ [0 K) @& `$ H
消磨时间 to kill time, i* R2 d4 G/ H( v2 ?7 y; E
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
1 O6 w9 }' L" C精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety4 Y" ~% f) Q% ]( d6 l6 m8 I
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
1 ^3 v8 l; h9 J% p* q% r游手好闲 to fool around5 }% a& [1 O, I4 l7 E$ W6 X
准备考试 to prepare for the examination; F8 q" G0 e  r' |5 g% x) s
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
8 P3 |: M6 c, p/ ^& S无精打采的 to be listless
. u- Z1 w2 c3 g; _0 Y. L# E精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic) E' @# W: L$ _0 L% R% C) L
防台 to guard against the typhoon( x! m" h; d& r9 a/ m
逃避现实 to escape the reality! z/ A2 V) z- U
达到目标 to achieve the aim
2 u% e: X8 x# x( E% b五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines2 C0 k7 Y, U3 ^  _, q
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored9 o1 H4 t& h. k) L8 s1 l' z! K
感到剌激 to be excited
( d8 E" @/ Q9 k  F4 z( F5 U感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
' w8 M/ U+ Q* N, S2 O) R感到失望 to be disappointed4 k! P, q* F* @1 T2 y, f
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
8 }$ ]" _- u- L* l3 {' w) p/ R) u感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated! i( A, r" h% F& g! j8 D
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted: \+ O( b% @0 G6 d( B/ Z: X
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
9 w/ I! j: h" M5 X, g7 j放弃理想 to abandon the ideal% Q+ E3 c& \7 x- q- R. J( C2 w$ j
奠定基础 to lay the foundation' W$ E/ }+ L' j9 v
失去耐心 to lose patience
+ K3 N/ g4 z( e- d3 m进步 to make progress( j& Z% Z. P+ O5 J
失去连络 to lose track of
4 ^! ]; L5 r5 q保持连络 to keep in touch with2 u1 V( Z4 o6 r3 T7 y" K
误入歧途 to go astray
7 i+ L) }/ k* S( p' B' J! B; x养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit$ U6 Y5 j% {3 ]: X1 s& d
统一中国 to reunify China0 x# D$ \2 C' {* \
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam( N9 \8 B4 r8 d( P
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson, W7 J7 J  V# J7 @3 d! F) Z
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf% N& s5 [7 [0 J0 I' v9 Z- S
引以为乐 to take delight in
0 o) R: {8 M. m5 J* y( Q! P予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to0 d) Y/ F0 ~+ {* z8 t
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to5 g/ A% }5 V- h) e3 Y0 [7 s9 F
取代 to take the place of  T8 j: m$ b2 T( f
预作保留 to make the reservation
1 d- Q: o9 f/ ]% e  a- ^& G使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night4 |( g; N: E/ M
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart
+ k& A& ]  R( Q9 T" @鼓励 to encourage, inspire2 m( ~1 T7 _1 {& Y6 H- A  J
产生不同 to make a great difference
4 ?3 {" W" x' m% P( D/ O, u* @/ i犯法 to violate the law4 E' `; Q/ V0 j3 }; B
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to/ q! L! r9 a( y; `
不辞辛劳 to take the pains to, h: j1 t4 _. f+ w  P" L* K
  to
& ~, s1 T. q* \# P
0 j. T/ i' {$ V$ V3 x, a) x) [  语气转承词4 m2 L1 i- X0 g  i! R. l
8 Q5 X- k# {" R* F8 g( ?" `
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。+ t+ {* W  F9 z! @4 G( ?" H
; b  M5 G2 S% ]& n( l
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
8 u0 |* D, y# n1 I! Q* _1 N) k0 m: E
一、解释( to explain )
! j" O4 x0 X0 f3 L- C1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
3 D  f, h( |& R# n" T% K- o+ u- {; r例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
- y0 |) a: D3 m! L5 q2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.9 i0 q2 A! R0 V2 ~' F2 @0 F; P
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.+ n' A' l9 |9 \" \6 k
二、强调( to emphasize )% P! C& t* \7 g5 m& s% |  A
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是" h( V! u$ W* i- s
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.2 e6 J& e2 t- A5 V. t9 \$ O) c+ u
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
0 D8 x& [2 t" m3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域), j; M' E4 f( s, W5 p4 \
, a) u2 d  z, K: W6 K+ e' b1 ?+ e
 三、举例( to illustrate )
* q+ x9 M* I& @3 R1 Q1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
6 b/ t' p+ X- K  _例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.) I) ~& Z- Y" b9 x7 J. h' s
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.$ b; m% j% U  o- B, L0 M) K
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )! y% ~7 g# G& R. j
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
6 k1 x# e1 r/ K# Q1 |7 N/ ]" M例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
4 `4 ?5 G8 J4 V2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
" Y4 t9 N1 d) {3 x3.Also, she asked for some money.
( x1 [; K: e; z3 Z5 u6 A! |9 ?. R/ P7 r* {* ^$ \% A) w: K
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较: F) K4 p. J( }/ f8 J& d8 z
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地* e1 K- s1 v$ `& k; ]1 O
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.5 N( Q6 q% f$ Z/ B0 h2 r. E
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.; H( z: D- B+ r, Q: R/ d, m  _6 b9 H2 W
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
5 w! e. [" ?; u6 P
. i( b1 l! L- H 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )4 L  N+ ~/ O5 o+ _2 \5 Q
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然  M4 f" o' D2 n+ \4 F
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
) c8 W1 ]8 Q+ q* |6 f: Z$ I2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
" l9 l% Z  U$ u% Y3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.  g1 o8 w2 B' b4 `# B' N
七、让步( to concede ), G4 h0 d3 j4 I6 C& h
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
. m) m9 O! ]; F, l! R  R$ H/ w例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.  \! W& [# u, H( Z, T: ~( W! ]8 B( c
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.. S! P+ M  e2 y" X7 I
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.. C$ @* y( V8 b0 O+ N5 H/ x6 G
八、结果( to state a consequence )
+ f1 d) }; o9 R" \# F; _0 ]! \( o1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
2 Q- b1 `2 X5 L- L2 a& E例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.3 C+ d* \8 M; m$ L
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.- G2 Z. k, z* e, U2 c- \
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
$ m/ I: k- ]1 Q) W& m' V; w九、综合;总结( to sum up )
' Z# U6 F# e6 q. J' ~1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.* E: r  u5 z' a
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
/ |" N1 q* ^2 U; j. ]  K3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
) |: f) N7 Q  N  r1 n! Y' B十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
- @: Z; m+ _, v6 j% }1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚9 e, _6 B' @1 n0 Z8 B" v. Z
例句:1.They met after a long absence.4 }1 L- P( Q/ n9 x8 e/ \
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.) s+ V' l- V, F) Q0 c2 R. t3 h
3.Thereafter, they never met again.# V0 @) @! ^* B: M4 c7 u
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
0 |* i* G$ k& ]/ l1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
8 e( Q- N$ `9 ^例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
  Q+ C8 Z/ x! m! F2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
% ~; q9 |9 i; q) \3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.6 A/ _$ X: T8 E1 X9 E+ I- K
十二、方向( to state directions )
2 Y/ n4 _& C% b1 x1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
1 ^* B9 M/ V6 v4 B例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.$ B- w7 Y& t, O1 G
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.' `7 o. v% ?! c) L. P
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.' T* D0 `+ {/ s! D% C
---------------------------------------------------------------
" h. r" K1 _6 C5 N& J$ a: Y 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
' X3 v7 w. `' ]  o" q7 l% @
2 Q% H& L/ i+ e7 Q; X1 c9 M- C英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…4 m9 _! T( i" k* }9 f; U4 b
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
& G3 i; [* `" n3 H; ]4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…3 [( \* g! t3 j% d% E; C
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…% ?9 l8 k% w3 Z0 `
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
' ^* K, u( \. z- H1 \7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…, n  p, z7 ?) y7 e
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…' q, _1 M8 s1 S& l, ^* T% t
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…9 ?/ E# P/ [7 S, y: A; [+ m6 O7 c7 s
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
' V$ [" q1 S0 l  K  N' F11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…7 |0 J2 W% [6 g9 Q0 d+ D
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
: h% J; k3 d5 w$ E) @13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…* |$ z) I% s. j7 l$ E) _$ J& z
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
- Z1 ^6 ^' |9 x6 Y7 p  p; ^$ E15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…2 N' J" y' `$ e. f2 u
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
7 v$ R$ t4 w* L( Q  ^9 A# Z17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
$ l4 h1 {. g/ p% L18.It's true that + S + V...事实是- l) {, g2 r. i7 t* L- o+ M
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
. b& j; F1 m' g& j2 p20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
/ s# ~3 T3 E2 ^0 N3 J21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…: F1 d( I( a2 _  O0 u) S% M
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
. s( ]$ d7 R! c7 v23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬% M2 s3 [/ ~$ [( ?
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
3 `& q* i4 f4 N9 h" @5 h) M2 X  X25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
% Z" A, ?0 Y' @26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
. q% ~2 |1 i" \27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…# b: X- B. O9 c6 d. [
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…& B% R& v& H, q( B( t6 V5 w" s0 N
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…2 _' o9 r5 O% m
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
4 p" Z& J) M$ ?31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
3 O' B! f& P% W4 R( w32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…- t, u0 \2 \% _4 `" i
) Y# s. y& Q# P7 s
  (承)
) z# K; ]( d5 Q& e
3 @6 s9 u+ K# L4 I1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…7 x' Z8 i+ Q) `8 i4 V" t9 d  H7 l0 s- F
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…+ l1 O5 T: s) |. G/ l/ c/ W4 p
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
3 n/ }* E( y' I- H$ c; _, O5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事+ I- y. D9 D1 q( f. I
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
/ f, }/ m/ d3 D8 ]+ E6 w7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
# L2 w9 i- x2 W; O  |9 U, V2 ~6 u4 Z8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
* W1 G7 m# M) b9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…* L6 A2 @8 A. K$ y7 P) N
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
1 M" \3 z) A) L  B; t. r11.First of all, S + V...首先,…  ~, p$ e' f  X1 t1 |$ Y+ V
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…  O! O( u2 k8 P( x3 w# k* [* A+ d
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
1 V' i0 f# M, C14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
8 V$ M# I8 R) a, X/ ^, w15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
/ W( P: D. N; p( r+ I* S16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
1 H/ Y8 O; I; _17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
3 w3 k7 [: U1 l5 U  n" _3 |18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
9 }# h2 r) b4 X1 o9 w# j- O19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…
; Z0 E. O! ?8 A( n* v1 x. ^20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
% J8 r, R; w7 `8 ?' \21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…! |- N- l: Y* _6 A
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…9 Z) }# \, C! l1 a; z$ Z. K
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…- w6 A5 l5 k/ g# R' z! ^
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…# {3 f5 ?8 \& _( C$ j; Y. v9 g  P
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
- N$ p) B4 a5 m* `  ]26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…2 ^5 \0 _* K6 g: f) c
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…0 o1 g6 w6 r; _1 {) Y
28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…3 S1 O: \5 B3 C0 |
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…3 m0 S  g; K- s/ L) L1 Z1 t( R
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…2 c' U+ l2 B3 Z5 ^1 {2 S
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
) a$ x0 y8 }' i0 K  g7 ]& \32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
  z% i( o/ {. v3 K33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
) X, [! R4 s& G3 g* b* U% F0 w34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…
' w8 x1 p" Q/ g35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
4 h0 y/ ^) D) F$ x) `+ Q36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…+ T* q1 @: N5 `8 w0 i
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
" F$ G1 ^. _7 v" i# k+ P9 U38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
9 w2 b# q. Z* b39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…* f0 C1 q5 E( e- s' U3 Q: y: f( a  m! c
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
  ?$ [8 e# `& _  I$ R; |% T41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…& z$ l# J3 s" Q+ y  x; \, _& A6 b
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…$ ]' P7 U8 ^" M- u  k, f# J: T
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…! N" b, _) Z7 k$ D; F2 G6 O
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…$ w  ~: d  A: F! q7 P. q0 Q4 }
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…9 }7 ?' _6 L7 q. e0 U# b+ h
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…; B( [+ W; C1 j" N) p
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…) ]) x( y$ y$ z: I1 b

" E: s3 x: h( O* T  (转)
2 I% ]6 \5 ^5 k8 L
; {9 k/ Q0 t* G7 r: p7 A. r( h0 g6 f1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…' E& i: P! v6 V9 Q
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
' X! f8 Q$ W* p9 C3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
5 J! v$ G2 S+ ^9 j! l2 [4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
& ?3 t' M! T3 J! q) D' |5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
& M  J+ W: @  S6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
3 f  N4 y) N% E# f7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
3 @7 F" Z) B4 ^. s8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…  B8 n; D  B0 u0 I2 D
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
% B+ j  E* q2 k! D4 R" c10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…7 I6 {% g( B3 U7 Z) Q8 k
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
8 O1 v9 s. o2 s* W12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…) s; @4 {4 K$ M- `# C* }, P
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…3 f$ \& I! O; Y9 L# @: k+ n
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
8 b5 e/ M, E) A8 b5 y8 N3 t15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了& G0 s/ w9 S2 ^6 \
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了5 b3 \3 J+ l4 C, l
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
  t: Y& d$ {8 Q7 E8 z18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…. d8 b' t% L& V, S9 q3 F
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…4 C) |3 Q& H3 v# l% t9 g
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
# g* Z; [. a7 B: c$ q' J21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…) j& g; ^% Z" @. [
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
: q0 q' n( G$ ^/ X& g23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
! v/ `6 t* b5 f. M; Z' X24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…# f6 u+ z6 F/ R/ d+ |: _
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
4 D# f( R7 b" p4 E. s: Z26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
1 N  [8 [7 X# I3 F$ R) J27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…% k' M2 d# r+ E
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…7 d3 P% w3 h3 v2 k/ P. f3 P& s
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
  O( ~# A# R* E# P30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…3 j; s9 p% w0 w. K% ~
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
& y" ~% W& g$ u3 B+ b33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好' `0 N* M! m+ E7 R' w. j
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好& Q5 y3 B8 r2 @0 X; |9 u. n
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?8 e* \% f9 g2 u' T' r! |
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…) m  }  ^7 J- G
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
- L* N+ k, g4 G% J6 c: T38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
0 V% c# |' {2 c5 `2 q6 x39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
# y! \3 [% D. D4 u* e(合)0 T' P+ i3 j+ q0 z: r& n: N
8 B# F. R9 t4 S7 F
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
$ r0 R& J0 s  R8 {; R, O2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
/ W6 N$ K9 y' M/ @+ d; t' U3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
( |. ]& e" C: v4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…  [+ E& X+ |: a
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
$ J' s; l; i- Y3 w  _5 `6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
4 N: X8 n, \" [# Q% U' w% i7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
/ M7 T( e: Z# T9 K1 J2 [5 ]0 H. i8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…, h; L# Y6 j6 {$ b
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
9 B* ?2 a6 r, i: p, ^1 ~# [/ o7 x10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…4 f3 P. e/ i, n8 u6 l4 f, {* Z  s" a
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
9 t4 A- E$ i2 v) ?; a12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…2 u& f& b9 p1 }/ ]6 Z& @; o
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
- O0 `) j( Y* n, ~2 e0 ?4 v8 j$ ]: y+ C14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
: }+ }0 C2 o9 {+ T3 l8 ~15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…7 o; Z& ^: F3 |  H
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…6 p+ ~: O. c) o
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
! r% F- Z6 V2 r$ @- i5 v18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…! G* c( W: t/ K* M
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因, S* y1 s" E) W, U- N$ A  E
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
4 J! H# L+ D! I# D' E3 g21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…" [2 m% V- g8 z; P4 `
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…3 u  o, |7 `! @
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…3 |! h# M& b) `0 k" c
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因3 M2 [1 ~* p3 j9 U
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
0 }" D7 x5 u5 A- G26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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