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每逢佳节聚会,英美人常欢聚一堂,频频举杯,开怀畅饮,“干杯!”、“为……干杯!”之声不绝于耳。那么英美人是如何表示的呢?. g, A5 j2 i# p
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一、用(Here's)to...表示:% F$ ?8 ~$ o e, e
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1.Here's to your health / success. 为你的健康 / 成功干杯!' V+ ^5 P7 w, G1 u, n+ p
+ B$ d% Z( @( e8 X k* D 2.Here's to our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯!
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4 F9 y5 g6 _5 |& X* b* z9 t 3.Here's to Tom for his new job! 为汤姆的新工作干杯!
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- a3 a, h3 o& J, x* e0 y, d 二、用health, luck等表示:Good health! Good luck! All the best!例如:
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' [3 P% E- v- }* G1 w: A: D! h 1.Your health, John—May you have a successful time in Manchester 为了你的健康,约翰,也祝你在曼彻斯特前程似锦!
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$ c# I5 u. C$ e: A+ p0 j 2.Helen raised her glass,“Good luck to you!” she said. 海伦举起酒杯,说道:“祝你好运!”
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t+ D% [8 Q. B5 D: }5 V2 i 三、主人或主持人邀客人喝酒时,通常用Cheers! Do the honors!例如:
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6 O3 K- a. ]$ m& j 1.He raised his glass,“May you success! Cheers!” 他举起酒杯说:“祝你成功,干杯!”' T; S: W S8 H6 `8 \- e8 Q8 g4 ?( M
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2.Pat, you do the honors and propose the toast. 帕特,你敬酒吧。
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% U" n$ p; b1 s 四、在比较随便的场合,通常用Here's how!还有Happy landing!(美俚,原为空军用语)等。例如:1 S% V8 M8 S; D) i6 D) b* S) O x$ j
+ a2 k/ }8 v) V; W$ @' C Oh,come, come,David.Here's how!噢,来呀,来呀,大卫,干杯!: r( m$ q' q0 v# w% R& ^6 q+ B7 j
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五、在比较正式的场合,英美人有时也用一些外来语。例如:( Y, }9 H5 j, o
* C+ g5 D2 w5 y) v Prosit!(来源于拉丁语,意为May it do good! To your health/ good luck! etc. )1 o* Z; x2 I7 |* G, H
* Y+ ^; A" G, P$ ~% ? 六、在陈述句中,英美语通常用toast,round, drink to,drink a toast for / to, propose a toast for 等词表示。例如:
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1.Friends,I'll give you a toast——to our president! 朋友们,我给大家敬酒,为我们总统干杯!: |$ l+ a) S5 \4 d9 W' f2 T' o
4 J" @/ P1 W% m6 F 2.I now propose a toast to the friendship between our two people——to our friendship. 现在,我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯! |
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