 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One2 E5 r: @# A0 @: E. T9 i
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@introduce yourself
" u }& N& n% T0 n自我介绍
7 g% n# t7 q. w1. My name is Mary Grove.
( w" O: }% W0 a4 k: n1 G9 t2. My name is Gregory Paul.
: K& }4 C, r% l: C" h3. I'm Bill Speaks.
9 { O, K. _( f5 R6 F4. I'm Betty Hones.
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9 F& H: V( F4 a, T7 a$ ]6 J5 ]2 m@ask for permission
6 P. @ j: l4 C* p# `4 {征求同意 E4 \% d4 A2 U& x( I. a
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
. w W* ^1 W# m6 Q2. May I sit here?
$ U6 B7 X3 b; r: V3 `; }/ w3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation1 r/ s( O. ]0 [
引出话题7 c$ X- }- p9 D F2 {
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.: J# V5 b& |" t+ S& s
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
* V% s0 d5 u6 h% | {3. By the way, they arrived intact.! c) V& m5 B) c5 q# F: _- N5 ^
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@thank someone+ {4 g, U. r6 U7 Q* G
向人道谢
. V2 l/ ^) o( U1. - Use my bike, please.# d9 @0 G5 }- {9 W/ \
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.9 C# u3 C; P: Q/ ]$ _
2. - Laura, your phone call.
! ^9 O) z' l' E& U- Thank you.
5 y4 d& ~. A. S' x& |9 m2 d2 t3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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! |4 W9 S+ u8 r/ ^ h@respond to someone thanking you
. @; F& C% g9 ]回答别人的道谢) r2 w1 m0 i% ~6 M0 F! L
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.. T2 R+ o5 V/ \& l
- Oh, my pleasure.6 @% e( E3 F# g, {- c
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
- S5 L0 D3 j! E& V2 ^- You're welcome.
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2 y; \6 Z! U. L6 Y@start talking to stranger2 o, l: U" ?8 v6 p! Q: M
与陌生人攀谈
9 |1 S1 m2 J! p/ S. X. m" R3 \1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
5 [: p2 r5 D4 M: ?2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
5 M) G5 a& q9 i3 L- x8 _* |+ z5 W3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
0 X G7 l. v6 P% w. H首次见面后道别. X( }9 d2 X* \% [7 e
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.- V& J: Y# m( W) e# r% W" U" ^
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
1 ?/ i6 Q% t2 ?) x; ^2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.2 e+ l. g a7 M
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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* C4 a0 e! f6 g& F) F2 t@describe something
2 O% r8 e: J' l, H6 ?描述事、物
& S# z# l& W& [. Z1 . It's a small canvas bag.! @% U1 n; |& ]3 w5 p9 g
2 . This is a brown metal box.
9 d( b9 s# q8 j, X( C3 . Here's a white glass bottle.& y( R+ D* M1 J& E
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@compliment someone
# A+ ?) E) a! L2 u0 d a2 B赞美别人
7 z# q8 X' j. r& y8 s1 . I think it looks terrific on you.+ v5 M. t+ X! k. s2 B+ k6 d
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
! s4 F J6 c& ]. _: K9 m1 ]3. You look prettier in this dress.( K) V% O0 X/ O x% w
, _4 ^$ ^8 \) b/ h7 K@make suggestions
! f: Y3 Y) D4 o% C+ `提出建议( `4 z3 ?- r+ b% H% b. U5 Y5 @2 D
1. Try this sweater.
9 w) h, |' f8 V9 l4 N6 e! V2. Try the blue one.' h& e T( u! h+ K" ]$ M5 d
3. How about green?
' q" D! X$ T7 C, f9 _6 _2 s/ m4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?3 |6 m1 K& X: f* j" l# d2 O
1 S( C1 N! \, X1 }, x5 x2 ?7 a@apologize' l0 g* ]0 c6 I
道歉& i( { [4 y* d
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
3 l4 R. v9 G3 A/ z" p' G Y3 r0 ^2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.8 s7 G7 G. ^' q
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
3 n" a$ w& W" B; ~6 `: DB : I'm really sorry.
2 N% C: Y/ W. {5 }! W, A4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?! N4 d, `3 j! E+ ~( ]. g6 [
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
7 s% K' }1 K) I8 `) C# }+ I请求协助
: e3 U W o# l7 x6 l# ]1. Can you help me?
9 S. @" c" @4 ~2. Can you help me with this load of books?
0 U# m5 S% K4 h, { j4 W@reassure someone! |! R3 h! ` _1 a& T
为人打气
d0 K1 f) a% ^. Z! \* R5 A1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.0 n: ~6 f, Q( E
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something3 l( n. q; [) k7 b# M' P+ l' L3 M
询问别人是否捡到东西
7 M: w v$ b& E1 H( T' K5 B1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?' q0 l/ x( v" p
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?, z! B3 ] \/ F5 C( g/ h7 s$ k
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@introduce someone
; y, |7 ^* o, u4 Y. }: y1 w介绍别人
/ R/ S2 X/ _$ V5 B! }1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.; l5 z9 P6 ?" a+ w% i& a. N; @
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.: B, y, F4 L9 t4 B
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@respond to an introduction- a# h5 `3 R7 I$ Q$ G6 v8 R
介绍后回答
+ u# a% d# H: `% U1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
! T- s( F- F" [( T7 v5 Y& s1 qB: How do you do?1 _0 t2 T- J/ `) V0 [
A: This is my brother Jim.
7 O0 j4 y5 j! t2 C1 j% SB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
/ D# P e! w6 Q# U3 c改正言辞错误
. n* m" H" k% ]+ b* Y$ d+ R) \/ ^1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
$ f; c6 d* A5 ]/ n5 ]' z8 ~2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
: ^8 z3 z8 E( O# l' s: M' s7 B' J. DB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
* K) ^0 I: V. _& D善意帮忙
% [' B7 D! R: W) Y1. Would you like something to eat?
7 v* Y8 S0 L9 y2. Can I drive you home?
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2 e- I; r4 q1 ]@thank someone
# U; {; d5 W) i向人道谢+ Y# N1 B6 ?6 ^ [% ^
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.; v% O/ N; p5 C0 {
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.( Z+ {) V' M% b; b% W
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@respond to thanks
0 P" w8 B% N/ g5 P3 e$ }3 B回答别人的道谢
: h* Z& C9 o; S4 N5 q6 }* F( Y1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
@( P9 z6 U& r( @6 M7 `* V) D' ^B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
0 i' G* e2 N3 c7 P4 ~/ a- x接受别人好意: N( O* g; U r; V
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 W' x$ Q# w: l U* S9 \/ ]B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
" V$ y: M2 a0 G$ U2 `0 `& YA: Would you like something to drink?
% w$ y8 ^" ], \+ I# ?* ]* ~ sB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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* |, {" \- |- w* P& ` n+ K@refuse to offer! u% ~: p3 m$ v2 E
婉拒别人好意 x& u* y( \$ y8 ?6 J
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 o5 s& G0 t8 m; e, r( P; C* UB: No, thanks./ R) |" f; e$ h$ {
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
* ]4 g0 R1 T( j8 w: f& l: fB: No, thanks. I can manage them6 P5 ?4 y9 ~/ b0 ^+ x
myself.
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( V+ n) |# J9 D3 `" Z' c@Here they are.
% `6 ^- w M& }7 |, G( ]就在这里。
9 Z* ~$ r4 ]" n3 f3 l ^@The traffic is very heavy.; d& w* l) A5 l3 q# M# B
交通非常拥挤。
9 M; }0 `0 c( Y@Me, too.
: n# ?3 o: t8 t: ~+ h我也要。
" A3 D/ Q9 ^. U5 @4 D@Take it easy.0 p1 X3 O* s+ ^; ]$ J) }1 A
别紧张。
{' C W8 o: ~@You really saved the day for me.
) m+ x! @# k8 c* K; l$ m- b你真的帮了我大忙。6 g ^* S7 @/ ?4 H8 E
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@ask for help
) Q1 c& `- S7 R4 |4 J/ v% m请求协助 j) O. C6 U. M$ X
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
) }2 u6 k8 d6 a, \# [M: Yes, what can I do for you?' T4 a% x( I2 g: E1 B1 F
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?/ c& W2 o9 R. W2 x, C" G l" n, \
M: Certainly, madam. f! `! K, @5 v7 ^
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@say good-bye to someone you just met) ?4 A8 V' ~/ f4 V9 }; a
见面人士道别" b, e, J) g" a& r$ m9 P
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
. Y8 P4 ?1 ]5 G* IF: See you later. Have a good time.8 W- P, I. S; v
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.' `3 E9 a' y4 D1 d# Z
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize" F; y! ]; J$ U( c) O
致歉/ C% z8 }, V; t9 b+ W' ]% C
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John., m) `7 g* ~% U- X' D5 M2 ]
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions0 G! t1 R$ u" p4 N! F4 ]" H0 m
指路
% v0 K: S, j/ w0 @/ K* K3 J4 N1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
1 T& Z# h" v& I* m- I. p/ tM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
: h: d5 E B* O+ j( W9 n% {- N2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
6 |7 K. C+ r4 kM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.- ?; I% |/ W" Q6 |( |# e) R
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@make excuses
% t* {/ V( T2 ~3 l& R辩解
5 K4 c% H) `7 _* H1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.. K0 i' y) y. @$ R t
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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8 a/ D+ w' |0 H: x' s4 z/ d8 K@accept an apology
5 o" _ M5 D' z) [接受( w* c8 a" i) E5 G) Y1 @
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.7 Z$ U8 D* y% {- T9 x
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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2 I6 |6 T) I# e" W0 O" G@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
5 J! \( u# t! ]! w4 Q告诉别人电话号码,以便找你3 A8 q/ g; N/ Q% G* Y
6 M; ] Q) ?- l/ o* ~1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
+ k+ K3 a4 g# D2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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$ I0 c( x# C( T@accept a gift1 R* p7 k4 H8 h
接受礼物( b% l4 X2 q8 d$ C" m* y4 K
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.% n# m2 ~4 H, r( g, c6 P: z) o
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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. `/ x& D9 w! u# T* l@order something to eat and drink
6 y4 N2 r& {3 e5 |; M点菜或点饮料
) R9 i& @. f& ~& Q5 ?2 J O1. F: What would you like to eat?1 ^. H$ M3 k- B* W% {
M: I'd like the mee krob.
7 G8 W; u7 X* x( o. y2. F: Would you like something to drink?7 f. ~7 Q2 K# Y" ?# Y
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion9 A! x. @8 \9 v& ]
提出建议
* S' w7 g. O" g' F4 E( L! }, }+ Q1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
4 s8 D; }3 f$ p ]2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.( i, H# x$ A3 J- X
r1 Y, X" J4 G/ u5 N1 n$ @/ [@greet someone
8 `& L$ i4 E; Y0 V/ H/ D5 P, M* n欢迎
' t( k2 l! _3 K2 ~1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
/ K0 z- I! T8 q+ n% s7 o2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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, O, A% B$ C3 R5 z! o' c$ {@ask about someone's job$ k+ i" a5 N- g X4 U L
问别人的职业
/ N4 U) Z f6 V& D1. F: What do you do?
- H) X6 E0 w0 z9 {7 }9 M$ GM: I'm a dentist.% A6 `9 r1 \- c9 W8 c3 k
2. F: May I know your job?
' J5 E$ r( Z( I3 OM: I'm a journalist./ p" j$ N1 o) @3 f n
+ \, s0 r1 L/ j1 |; r@excuse yourself
8 Z U. d3 y& u8 s请求原谅
* C8 _; J8 d* ]1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
) l2 t8 ^ [$ L; o2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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5 N+ e: Q" `! ` O1 K@ask about a problem' A8 X$ i0 z" ?8 I; E: X
询问对方的困难
3 e- v& S8 b- K' F1 k1 c1 P1. F: What's the matter?
" T" y( i6 c2 W! B: Z$ W" Q" ?M: My boss wants me to go back to the0 h2 {. k' w6 D
company immediately.
. t5 M4 G' {) K9 s2 p9 Z2. F: Is it serious?
" c( ?+ m% q* S. ^. Y0 p: EM: No, it's just a stomachache.9 b' L, m+ o/ g0 Z- O$ W: X
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@express concern
: e8 [ z) q) E) P表示关怀
2 P( g* K* R" e; n1. F: It's the baby-sitter.0 f9 ^& g; y- ]# |/ z+ c* O8 N" V5 g
M: I hope nothing is wrong.6 R9 `' ~4 g( y" B6 I5 q* p
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
4 v1 `8 t8 V" g. \- |! v) gM: I hope your daughter is all right.& Q# w8 A/ _& m) x5 \* y
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@ask about a past event
4 l+ D( l w/ f! ?询问已发生的事情2 Q2 P; b$ Y; v: C3 {+ H" _ `
1. M: What happened?5 F" l8 r3 z' R5 j0 d1 _
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
7 J% ~6 ]+ j* p# \2. M: What happened?) ?8 [+ w# s: n& H: T/ r
F: Her car was lost.
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+ T/ O0 J! ~+ g; m9 w@ask about a problem& i' p. u! T2 D4 s
询问对方的困难
+ r. i& D: ]3 ?1. M: What's wrong?
9 a/ ]% g# m* h6 ]; u5 l2 {F: The baby is awake. She's crying.4 p3 ~, P1 k ^
2. M: What's wrong?
5 T4 S3 i) K1 |# G2 PF: There's no power.
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# a$ b) ]/ z$ B* \0 e/ C4 ?@express surprise6 S/ ]. R* U* P, V
表示惊讶5 h9 s* c$ }- x! x; Y8 g
1. M: Who's that?# j0 F4 I7 R3 R) x; H- B+ |
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad." P6 G4 H T$ D& I+ w
2. M: What's the matter?
/ K! z+ _/ O- s$ T% [ ?) c9 ~( AF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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9 I, U& w4 H% D9 d3 Z# w@leave someone after a date
2 U; C2 z+ X9 J# f$ l; M# V: Q( Z4 i约会后临别说辞- K' x2 k! e/ T! C5 L! r" \$ G0 G
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
# Z5 t4 K7 J9 L& E% p9 s& z: tF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.5 _: r0 H2 ? D: o6 \( G0 v
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.5 S* _+ p- o! N
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.7 B9 B% p+ D! ^. Q
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
6 S$ Z( k6 N9 t- i* n C为太晚造访致歉
* x% G g% J* M3 b1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.# J1 x) {; n f6 P' K y
F: Oh, no, not at all.
. }$ L# i8 W g2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
) C! X+ S+ [* H- [# f4 nF: Oh, no, we're still eating.4 j F: ~0 ^7 _5 F
@accept an excuse
% i- u- J$ X/ Z7 `; v/ N( \/ T接受对方道歉
6 t0 L1 Q+ D+ U7 p2 E1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
) h! a# m. A) X# fF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
: C+ B5 _* P8 P$ I0 f邀请别人进门
0 |* o/ m: F1 t i$ [1. M: Julia.
3 t/ P& ]" {* Y* v1 P0 X1 t! sF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.8 G) [4 B; p) V E
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
2 Y) t- {3 U g; M7 e1 J$ W: o6 F DM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.2 {6 b, T' n% \. n/ c8 D
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@make a promise( N! y/ L! S6 ?5 g, U3 }7 K
许诺
! ~) x, m& N( L* s1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
, D2 T* J: x* F: v% p2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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; v+ P' V( Q6 X: C- U@leave a group of people
9 D0 i0 l* Q: P" t6 |4 p7 @告辞
. a, f* X9 ^! D J. W# _1 r. C1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
( h# l' p; G$ K9 G2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.; F8 @* I3 v$ C- }, q
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3 x+ l) R- y# |2 j# ]' p@What do you want?9 A, Z3 ^7 |0 D9 f% S
什么事?
" Z3 ?% I# N9 B1 X@After you.
* h' B/ s2 f3 @1 F$ N请先走。& A8 ?1 T- A4 x0 n: O: Q& `* B: n; p
@I'll take care of everything.
2 M$ j, }1 i+ ^我会好好照料一切。% S& x6 C8 i3 i, t9 L0 n0 I2 c# i
@I'm not complaining.
& K# j& u6 O D* C, q2 c8 K" V! P我不在意。
3 e% O+ `, |% [- F: B+ n@I never like that umbrella stand.
! t _2 [7 V2 P* s1 y我一直嫌那伞架碍事。7 `) _8 N1 e# E, Z, H2 _
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Three
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1 L1 F/ `: j' h' R; h@express excitement:
: o9 U! Q5 {) J. N6 S表示兴奋
9 B6 V/ ?0 R! g( p; X* A4 r( W1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
9 G1 Z: ~7 d* R% `Oh, I am so excited.
; E8 W1 [% X0 C2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
/ v) z' |: O: m, G% h, eReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.2 j8 ?* B: M c7 |, \/ o0 I
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:/ d$ Y. {+ d. W. k! O* Z! d3 `- g
谈论未来特定时间的事& K8 _) r% T0 F3 e
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
" H l# Q+ M1 ^2 x2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne." C9 t8 p1 `0 ^9 q" I( c+ t4 B% n. ?
, a+ w4 R% A) d7 [7 S@talk about future schedules:
. R9 b5 n% j$ v. e9 X谈论未来安排# b& p: p9 D% p3 b1 }
1. When does he arrive?
: g( J' J4 M, O U2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.) z1 h5 p" z! F: x) _/ O! Z$ p0 X
6 ]+ _" t& V6 M7 n. U
@express approval or agreement:
+ W/ ?) a3 c- B6 Z0 S6 ?表示赞同
/ X( y% t! T9 s8 _( o1 K1 b8 l1. He'll be happy here.
$ H, W( u: ?( N9 a% {. T2 X; a! @* oThat's for true.
+ {" W* N+ x. ]2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.3 I# K1 [4 ^" h$ @* m& V% L9 _# |
That's a neat idea.! |0 E3 L4 j0 L& s. H; c9 G9 c
& ]8 P( |& A% E# e+ D7 c@express admiration:6 E8 f0 j. {" [( Y3 Y$ _
表示钦佩8 {# s. N* |; q+ J; E8 e! a0 q, i
1. He'll get here by himself.
/ D5 O* V0 A- I4 V4 `He's something!/ C' M7 S. W# C" n z: ^+ }6 N" B& y
2. Bob repaired your car.: b2 M$ R# @9 I F( p
Oh, he's great.
6 O: @9 w) L0 `) ?" }. ?# S1 r, [6 ^. U3 A
@express an opinion or belief:5 e- T0 j& e( y2 b+ q; p a
表示意见或信念
, m4 N; P# C3 _# f6 x+ a1. I think he will win the next round.
( f9 D# {8 @8 [6 z) T2. I guess it's snowing.8 M! \. P4 c0 r6 s# y6 V( m0 ~& W0 o
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon." d# Z6 m: T; i5 R3 ~4 z, F* y
) q& H3 z6 n8 A3 W1 d, @! B" l$ I@say two people are alike:# [3 A% W' g& ~# R" U
说两人相似
4 g$ Z: c! T+ Q) ^& N l# x, {1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
/ m+ I5 Y9 f) Z L+ M2. You are another James Bond!
; q$ P" A: T4 j3 J" a
7 x' v- {: h! A% a4 P0 r. ]8 ?1 r% i3 H
@ask indirectly about something:0 @ n# H! f& y w6 \8 Z! W
间接询问
* _9 i; B( W& q( V5 q; o1. We were just wondering about this trunk.8 ?: ^# ?# c0 t
It's locked.
. }) i: i) o9 t2. We were just wondering about this seat., t8 f5 ^% I! T/ C
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
1 ?- { d5 S& A8 p" z }$ \
; H6 x$ B7 h2 m8 W@offer help:
' j- d. g6 L- V' e4 Q提议协助
3 t9 h5 W0 n. x5 O3 Z9 ]1. Let me help you with this.
" b& {9 ~* q8 N6 O/ a( NOh, thank you.6 J5 g' B! Y5 e& W/ M6 Y% Q
2. Let me help you with this trunk.1 `1 v% A, N: A2 j# o+ i; b; {/ R
Thank you very much.7 e7 [/ c e8 j: M7 x0 u' w
5 c0 D/ {* {0 i1 x& B- I7 O6 q1 R) I@ask for help:. F/ ^4 ]: I$ J) W
请求协助- ~* J/ a2 k' K" ?9 [+ i
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
8 d4 j! ^, r$ F4 Q( X' a* e; j( d8 ]( s2. Would you kindly move this table away?6 G9 @7 G" U% j% D/ ?
% ?0 b, ]4 A6 Z. W9 R1 m. M@tell someone not to hurry:/ ]! C. S- c5 o2 e, j& D
告诉对方不必急0 Q/ d7 D5 _1 S7 @0 b- S5 n3 [# P
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.& B6 U4 L" b. N4 G
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.5 p* H( M+ P1 s" R; ]- ]
Take your time.$ g5 B5 |3 G9 R1 s2 X" D% a x& h3 o
2 n7 }% ~- q- g2 w" b& b$ D
@express similarities:
) E; V+ @$ \/ D+ C8 j6 _& }表示相同、一致
- w( ]. G) x: o( @0 {. u1. I am a journalist.* W R. i# J$ d8 b7 r0 T& U4 Z
I am, too.1 E* C2 Q, M4 w0 U5 l* w
2. I work for the BBC.& c5 {# d2 l, X; V+ ]3 q+ T
Oh, I do, too.
* k! c- L! \9 H8 O+ ?/ v0 n% |. Q% i. M6 u
@respond to good news:- H+ o6 v4 {$ @( G( C* g
道贺
' F6 F& R1 c$ Q" h; W# ?1. I've got a promotion.
0 u* {4 V6 h: J7 E* E3 V. h2 U% iCongratulations!% s$ T& F/ i2 h8 s- s; _+ E; {, Y
2. I've won a lottery.
, M/ Q) S% {0 v# iOh, congratulations!
' z# S3 ?8 l- p V) F% {( y; e. |1 k5 l2 j% G. w2 Z9 M) r8 t- I
@express excitement about a future event:& g, w% N ^: B- F% ~ K3 S
为未来某事兴奋
/ C$ v3 ~. e K1 N5 L1. You said you have family in New York., ~, w6 p2 V1 L6 L" g9 }! q2 H- F
You must be excited.4 ~7 _& Z' ~7 `: r5 A* M
I can't wait to see them!
: @% f- K% Y5 w. B( M8 v# R( q2. We will soon land in Rome.
% R8 R9 u4 w7 v8 EI can't wait to go there.4 u& r4 z2 Z) t5 \
6 x) B" l- c8 J# ` W5 O) V" C@say something doesn't bother someone:
5 L0 ?0 T+ E' D* F6 c: V' X m说某人不在乎某事
/ y2 G) [, {) E4 J/ d1. Some people don't mind being alone.
' C5 L, k) U+ P ]& S$ L: b2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
$ p7 t) Z3 K, l7 U/ W# P
* {( ?. Y, r& ^0 C% J9 [@wish someone a happy visit:& b& x( v/ o; H5 ~' c+ V
祝对方来访愉快: I2 X# y, j& A- S% [' g
1. I will be here for about a week.
- c9 p% c! | ]7 XHave a good stay. Q; g. H% D7 i ?) H
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
% C/ a1 ^1 y: [' \: a# F0 DThank you.7 D% Q8 V; l* F3 W) J' |
* G, {6 o9 m3 V* c
@invite someone to visit you:* |3 b$ L5 ^5 x; r, @" {' @( v8 P
邀对方来访
% J) s1 t! n- q( O7 B L5 r" _1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
/ U7 ~5 t z7 P+ j3 m3 X1 l8 `Thank you, I will.( v$ j7 i) i8 T# x, }) m
2. I'll be in Boston next week. k; ^! k( o6 b
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
2 Q" U/ J: n* b Y) J- Q) G4 H6 d: f$ T: I6 b
@accept an invitation:
. U7 _: n9 c# N8 \接受邀请1 q2 `% U& C. _9 f. |
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
% g4 v* L$ ^1 c, B" hOK. You name the day.
4 n, Y( k* `+ ]( S& R$ F: B5 y2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this7 G6 y) ~" G V+ t* U
evening.4 m3 s- T; X" ^
Fine. You name the restaurant.
0 H* ~3 h' c: ~6 D& A3 ?
$ Z& A' A; j2 @+ f4 e3 l# { W@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
/ {" D& v% x; v6 [1 L1 t睹物(人)怀旧% M ~/ J. X9 p T) Q* {
1. This picture really brings back8 g$ g5 n2 q0 E F& o4 r2 g2 x2 S
memories.4 n2 o* X; X: K8 \3 G7 f0 j
2. This hat really brings back beautiful" ?& _5 {) T- [2 J7 ~, \0 D) S" T1 E
memories.5 W# K+ x+ X9 s z) z1 ^2 M. Y
0 U. V* O1 x8 W/ R" P( I@express regret:
1 ~3 o( v; \% b# b$ g表示遗憾+ d; s9 c- Y9 [( j& U
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
# R5 _0 \- h. i/ UShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
# ?4 z' _& ], D4 F2 c' @5 a2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
0 x$ u+ z) L) `4 f9 @She is sorry, too.
, u$ t5 J' e4 A: |
* {4 X) y# W# C7 g8 _' ~# Y4 r$ a@say you are pleased to see someone:
8 y' M5 z* h1 K8 u表示高兴见对方
* p& M( B, Z2 P' a5 L9 p& A$ B1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.5 Q: c# Z+ `4 h# h8 \' E1 l5 x
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.0 a" I. I: {$ L
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
: d& _" H5 M( Q" q, Y! B! M' j5 W/ ~8 a! w, I+ l/ ]; \7 ]9 w* R8 C
You're a big girl now.2 w c7 k. L* m' ~4 J6 U5 K% V
7 j S2 N# {+ Q+ o! z4 q: d; y) \' K@wish someone a good night's sleep:
1 `) s' }& f' X' z' C' e祝对方睡得好
+ i" G' g5 u) F: G# Q" b2 C$ M) a1. Good night, Charles.
3 q; k$ Z5 e7 qGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams./ T3 W8 o1 Y- n8 G/ U
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.6 r; U+ t& K8 w
. t3 n0 P$ G- q
@express similarity:
' s5 b# g4 G* H/ s7 f5 t表示相同处
5 Z2 t, M, Z. u, E6 Z) J$ L5 ?1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.2 V: t& g- K6 m- Q$ h& a- X4 Z
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.. z4 M. \ H3 L
, y1 M% c! I4 r. `' G- U, e D0 L* z( @* Q4 E, ^% q
@That's for sure.' E4 m; T0 z# w, e' a' j7 i
我同意你的看法。
) b3 x+ X# ^& D* w" ?@I've got it!) @ Z2 @9 E& R1 g8 q6 Z
我有一个主意了!
% O) I7 {% e% L; O@He's something!
& w0 l6 r! k( D他真了不起!- P7 h: w2 B0 K1 p
@Take your time.& S, [; E" v- w) G& i6 [6 H7 r
慢慢来,别急。1 o8 K" E) x) ^ v- s" w
@I can't wait.
- e2 J ^& `# e, y" h+ @( q我很兴奋。' g% ?, m3 @5 o* }1 Q
@That's a neat idea.
: V- ^) e+ X6 ]; X- k$ C这是个好主意。
8 b* Y, `$ H. k. e& ?@Look (us) up!
% r# b2 M5 p c/ a8 y1 d与(我们)联络。, A+ c' r& T2 h8 C# R5 |
- w& B, u1 [: F5 V T0 W
/ _5 I7 D1 z) C) f* @6 x# [8 m' cFour
; Q( n2 W0 D# Y. |4 ^
2 r: E+ M4 H/ ]/ v/ I% u- t@express a possibility
, o" l! }9 d+ z8 n- _& s8 v表示可能性
+ d5 J% H# R7 Z0 G \1. I could work out in your class ...8 s) Z7 G3 L/ E* Y
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.7 m$ w# b) u) {
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
1 S6 p1 w0 @/ E$ p7 A4. I could swim to the ship.
, t9 P/ d, n+ {# v6 z1 F1 X! Z2 [) u/ ^
@say something is easy( D; V* ]- V5 P9 v
说事情容易' l, B) I. N9 N- V
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
G# K- i6 k8 b$ p: p, hB: No problem.* C" M P: k5 R L, A7 X! W
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
7 [& u4 L% H, f2 o9 {1 zB: Yes, it's a snap.
% Z, W/ `/ ~8 _& D4 I3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour? P$ [9 i& x# t, Y5 {% L
B: Yes, no sweat.
" S" u8 M9 N0 x4. A: Can you lift the box?
4 [ U' i7 H' B6 ?; S; rB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.* J" u, [1 C' R* A9 ^, e0 n
+ J/ X0 }5 T% R \+ b
@say something is difficult
) v1 l0 u% m8 N$ d说事情困难, z, l5 ?+ o6 T( J1 T
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
: `; _9 v. i5 x( YB: No, it's rough.
1 n$ o/ K+ ?, i+ h2 Y+ J y7 {2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?. k0 Q8 N4 P6 X- m# H; b
B: Very difficult. It's tough./ l: Z& t4 K7 e* m) q
: D7 Z* F; Y3 K
@express certainty2 y( F c! U% H) V
表示肯定
5 @8 n, b7 V" V/ g" i6 R1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?0 e- S; [ z* E0 H2 D4 J4 A
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.0 X+ @* x& l# U' d
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.$ F! z: [# t- {( x
3. I bet I can win the competition.
+ G/ o! d _4 X' `" o@say to telephone someone
+ w' q+ D% _- }说打电话给某人
7 u+ L; l; e( R/ W3 L1. A: Can I contact him at this time?( H) s$ I, V- M5 Y
B: Give him a call.9 q0 @, u. N3 x6 p( F% t' q" d
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
3 H3 L% q6 P' b& M7 }7 @" @now?
" U' ^: k6 O+ x* \0 CB: Call him.
* O7 U% d: k, j( c& Q9 L; N" ?) t
$ _- p/ g- R/ D8 k# X* ~5 M8 H@say you are leaving for a place2 `2 h, v' }$ k& K
说自己正要出发
& C( `* R! k8 t6 m; O1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.8 ~" }0 X! {* W5 k
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.) c8 `, g6 T {- f. Y' w
2. A: Be here at ten.. S0 v2 K5 l( z5 d3 s6 W. f! u
B: I'm on my way over.7 @* \) ~) ?. |% A* i
) x9 E" l8 {& c6 ]
$ U& I8 }2 M/ X/ R L& U: R$ O8 }+ z@remind someone about something' j& T' x5 M! I2 v- D A6 N% w6 \
提醒对方
5 v: W8 d. [8 z) A% l' X3 c1. And that includes Susan.; I- ~1 |/ U0 u8 I& j( ]& c* V" ?
2. And that includes the transportation fee." K" f$ K) I0 s. A$ u3 X
3. A: Don't forget the bet. @$ n7 V+ P" O4 M3 N
B: Don't you forget.- k. R8 v& d: S: o
, G4 N2 [& ?2 L
@say something is arranged
4 _* L7 R6 C& @# |说事情安排妥了
' W$ A. p2 J% Y# B z* J1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
+ X) j) z0 }& C; b6 f& KB: Yes, it's all set.; a# e# h3 d6 L+ \: `2 F
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?7 U' j7 T3 l# B8 v* p. u+ ]
B: Yes, it's all set.
6 y- U6 Z$ |" n! [! Q! \7 o- R. }7 D. D" O0 _ Q
@ask about someone's job( y: C8 \, I0 q$ }" G
询问对方职业
/ M0 S: d+ r: ]5 ]. X/ `* {1. A: What do you do for a living?
% T& X: {" M! Z" w5 A0 e4 qB: I'm a journalist.
2 I5 x- ~* g* ~" g2 |" z2. A: What's your occupation?% c6 {$ f# z" e- m3 I: ]7 d
B: I'm a teacher./ O5 P& q5 u. y2 P$ y
3. A: What do you do by trade?% K8 M$ v- _2 C( x
B: I'm an engineer.
! }) Q; E! [6 D
% J& L/ e* ^: j3 r- @@make a suggestion# J6 W9 g2 y$ |6 ^5 d7 k
提出建议1 v7 |: I$ o# K8 h
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
: M6 T- d% h& `9 X) H; c: e4 |9 r* ]2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?, l, [' Y) @0 C) Q
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?) Y7 [, r0 @+ q! [ G
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?$ a% h" |" \1 |7 A' f! t/ Y
5. How about today?
& Q* u2 k; ^: B0 {6. How about Saturday evening?* w! Y0 O7 `5 `5 K6 Z; c' G
7. How about next Friday?# s9 t6 U: H L1 l4 @$ g
8 a1 N1 f& R- |) w! E
@propose a deal
$ f8 k6 j. K) R6 ]; C提出交易条件
5 O$ y% C1 d5 e1 K1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.% @# H% _4 j e6 i
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
3 h4 L9 k& ]$ B; w! D" |3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.9 i4 t7 v* ~& d* r8 L, y9 ]
, v/ i' P# [( J. }# S. }! s) Y! ]@persuade someone
6 w2 R/ ~: `% s; G/ G+ N. p( p) [说服对方
) e/ ~; p( {# M9 _5 T1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
3 ?. ^2 i+ M4 x0 v4 X W5 p2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
, C. M1 d, h' V0 W3 \; ^, l% O3. Don't you think it would save time?
& a( s$ z" f4 X/ u$ f7 A9 F% P4 D- w& \* D8 d0 ~# i# i
@introduce an explanation" V+ ~$ A' R0 T* L: C4 {; g
引出解释
8 D# \5 W- v( h) u) C1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
( ?- g1 ], ^+ o3 e# ?; ^* J5 A- V/ h0 g3 g, d# C
@react to news you expected
/ P1 C1 Z- F8 S9 c2 r1 N1 K回应盼望已久的消息
4 I2 T6 v; Y3 Y$ L1. A: I failed history, Mom.7 g, k' U# Q& D7 v* c( z8 r
B: I knew it!$ E% e* a2 Q0 N- k& j2 j+ E1 {8 B9 ]
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.% {2 T$ o; [9 a
B: I knew it!
- D/ W+ e' Z/ a) C# ] n3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
% x+ o1 q* a' S+ h$ R3 e, fB: I knew it!' B6 n2 g$ W8 y/ K
4 u, V1 D5 ^9 F5 E6 r, }% F! C@remind someone
# w4 z5 `' L, }3 L* D% T: A提醒对方" J! q$ D+ j; H P. r1 E
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.8 \! y% {( t! S% L2 _" s
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
* j0 M$ l, _5 g/ c6 M3. Don't forget to write down the code.& E9 q! N& g' a) T! X6 L& P
( V" z% o% ?7 G9 m% E0 W@say you're enjoying something" l! N H" G; x* E- w; _
说自己喜爱某事
9 z0 ? t F$ w3 N: p; P! r1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
6 d4 L; `/ z" b6 p2 a! UB: This is fun. How interesting!. M) R$ O2 g( N! W, T' F% g2 b' E$ u
2. A: One, two, three, go ...& `" }% {4 H" ?( d7 l1 l0 V
B: This is fun.
8 | h s5 ^! Y% a" x. z% x5 R
2 M9 H# B; F: E" J" ^/ ?@threaten or warn someone' F. p% {+ `5 F' _
威胁或警告对方
1 w1 d G- d3 x1. A: It's easy to do this.; p2 B$ Z& ]% R- y% n2 K
B: Just wait.- d/ B1 m7 ]. B1 v- R: I) k( y% f$ q
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
! T. x! v, y; x. X- C$ Q0 S7 tB: Just wait.% x) y4 P7 C- t/ C
3. A: This job is quite exciting.6 N1 D/ c7 a$ E" B' K; d
B: Just wait.
0 e8 ~' ?; ^4 q$ z S( d
! b: f3 Y1 ~' _; p# X# r, }@say something is finished9 F( z! O+ ?# a V
说事情已完毕
% W6 c0 Z, @9 G+ A7 Z4 d1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.: F# ^9 d/ g# p" S- ]% S
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
( B' |; ?% `; N% t5 P8 S: p; d3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.# _9 r/ j: V+ s- l1 y6 `9 t: Q
3 P/ ?6 a9 A$ D3 X+ f2 C- Y
$ f, B: }2 g9 J# w. j8 ~
$ D/ U3 P! w T6 i1 y4 k W# j3 Y8 ~( [# x/ ]/ P0 M
@It's a snap.
1 @8 Z9 h# W3 U \4 a/ U太简单了,毫无问题。3 Q1 F. f& v& f5 E8 G0 P6 e9 k: F. Q
@No sweat. l! D+ x. X4 V7 ~
简单,绝无问题。
3 s& b" N0 [8 ^" [@You want to bet?' H' K. d; ^# e4 _: w& `5 b% ~
你想打赌?/ w& [0 n8 V; F8 I3 O8 q" }) l
@Nope.2 o3 W1 [- j3 ]: s" ~( f
不,没有。" z3 j4 ^$ K; X
@Anytime.2 V0 h- c0 ]( f' N+ _, Y% l C
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
. Y) t2 p/ ]3 f0 o@You are kidding!
" {( _) b8 c- o2 H% C: M你在开玩笑吧!: d. S) s% Z1 O+ p( j: G) j
@You think so?1 C/ G+ ^/ l/ p, m
你这样认为?" F5 S, B% O) ^$ d# G
@I'm on my way over.
2 i5 V+ [1 K: j' j9 V我马上就来。8 ?7 a7 A8 s$ G+ f5 C
@It's a piece of cake. `% e9 g" R, h% @
毫不费力。! }8 X4 u3 [7 w1 m5 L0 j
@You are in great shape.
3 ?9 u* x: p, P* n1 _) @你的身体很好。 |
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