 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One/ O9 i% A2 G2 I0 X
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@introduce yourself$ G9 R, C) f/ l3 v6 H/ G
自我介绍# t5 d: \7 e% D( l4 H
1. My name is Mary Grove.
0 l5 o. A: T% x* r2 h2. My name is Gregory Paul.( V/ E! G5 ?7 q: Q- L+ ~: `
3. I'm Bill Speaks.% h* N) d0 d; m5 |4 A4 _
4. I'm Betty Hones." }; A* \ V+ A/ c; g0 j
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@ask for permission2 ?! k+ N$ ]7 [/ g- M. ^+ s
征求同意8 F) V6 I7 c7 i
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?( X% ^4 Y$ d4 k; V9 s7 c, S- @
2. May I sit here?
% i2 u! b4 S& g0 A9 ^, H( l0 Q& Z- X3. May I use your bathroom?0 n; _5 G! W- r+ Y, D# u R
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@introduce a conversation1 q# E5 S& D$ C+ O$ ?' _5 i" d- C
引出话题
1 i; l0 n% Q, o0 |& i& _ a/ x' F1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
r3 _4 R( q7 ~5 j' C2. By the way, my sister has got married.6 I1 I. E) _& q5 U2 o% r0 i, t# e
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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0 c5 |1 {) q# i9 D" C6 y7 H9 q1 Y1 x@thank someone. ~( n1 V0 v, y7 k* r
向人道谢
1 E& e# c9 c% |% r1 T% [& C8 H1. - Use my bike, please.5 i: o- R' E3 p3 C! p6 C' U. p
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
, T/ y K2 e/ Q" U* z2. - Laura, your phone call.
. _6 g3 s+ o- M0 q- Thank you., D/ y8 M) Y. N9 n
3. I really want to go. Thanks again. }1 u9 ]$ I/ l" F& P
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@respond to someone thanking you. H( W6 }2 o! F4 h" e
回答别人的道谢+ E3 z" _- E% B5 |7 {1 v
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.) j: [, _# j( ~' u4 \- r3 z$ s
- Oh, my pleasure.
f5 ]5 C" W3 {4 Q: o' J2. - I've got the book. Thank you.& e+ G }; D; H7 t) K
- You're welcome.
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* [. d: S4 X v# }" X/ V* ?@start talking to stranger
0 `$ S! o, j2 ^. P. f! |7 v与陌生人攀谈
' S3 U: v6 l. z1 R5 t8 H1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?4 ^: z9 Q8 f8 M
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?# v/ j5 [2 h0 ^! ]
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?) J$ ^4 X/ q7 B; T) A
, h' |$ l% w5 b7 p@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
& x; m' H3 C [8 V5 B/ H首次见面后道别9 W" x* e# f1 p
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
$ i5 w. w9 P k: S1 z: x4 q! p- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
+ k7 V, V: I9 y4 W2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
4 `7 N/ C0 d e1 A7 }8 h4 D- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.+ G! o8 w J' }" W+ p4 F$ {/ R4 i
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@describe something) X* w* x3 a" B) f( ^% g% s0 K7 T
描述事、物3 Q2 ~1 ~+ E: W8 o1 r" G5 O0 |
1 . It's a small canvas bag.+ V2 F G5 I6 V0 a% L5 C1 G
2 . This is a brown metal box. \ X* R1 l: M5 \' j* z& s
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.6 p+ G5 T% l. A3 P, d% E' A$ G/ B; D
; \+ t, s1 @6 y@compliment someone& N1 p9 a2 F$ [! \
赞美别人: G+ ~1 u) A! n: U) F
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.0 k2 i. K! l3 b# U- ]/ `
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.5 V# T* E: s! j5 |& l& v3 |
3. You look prettier in this dress.4 t$ z$ X3 n8 m
) u, M4 @6 ` o2 k0 }" h, f@make suggestions
' `! a$ M* j) q' {1 r1 A( n提出建议! m; R# _. a0 T( {& u/ j T# b. e) l
1. Try this sweater.' I+ b* F$ x) A+ ?2 b4 H
2. Try the blue one.$ B" n4 f* Z }* Z( {3 W. Y3 y% g# q' X
3. How about green?
& ~9 m( L- q! C$ g4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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! N: D, {4 J6 H@apologize: @" t% v; |. ^. ~8 f0 L) a
道歉
7 P: e7 n2 h: L$ T: I/ U1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
- \5 c C9 x" [* u0 k2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.# v' {6 d5 k2 [3 W# N
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert. p; `: G4 p- e
B : I'm really sorry.$ r9 n5 v Q! m) ]
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
( a5 u: b5 A4 \: p& L1 @ iB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
* K- |0 b# F" n4 W2 m7 A6 \% B( O请求协助
) e4 `! G! Z6 B* y/ i1. Can you help me?5 S0 I1 _: f( U/ h6 d; `: l
2. Can you help me with this load of books?+ p7 w! ^# Y ~* O& E! s4 q1 f
@reassure someone
* N2 A' \% g8 T" H为人打气
' q4 T1 x0 c, N1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.7 w+ g3 D: F9 U6 N8 ]2 l
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.4 ~$ o. v+ `5 J9 T; z
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@ask if someone found something
" T! u4 I$ y( j% @3 I4 L询问别人是否捡到东西
/ U3 k7 t. v" y$ N1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
c6 y& K( @" I( R# {: }) Y2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?6 B) A6 i7 j8 u
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@introduce someone
6 \& B4 W+ R5 ~% @3 |介绍别人( `7 N+ H [& M# W
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
2 q* r' b# G1 t8 z/ }3 p2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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0 J6 e9 q( H8 h; Q$ R5 H5 t3 I( A0 i@respond to an introduction
/ T7 }# N0 C( u4 L! D }1 ?! {) ?介绍后回答. ^6 ^' b/ L. d* o3 ^. K$ T
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.4 \( i6 f' L* ] l# M" }3 R
B: How do you do?6 V! x; I8 {% r w& q7 |6 l
A: This is my brother Jim.& H7 d0 `: n, B! S' x# E
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.5 |7 x! O. L) _
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@correct yourself
4 }* @: Z+ E7 o1 g' L改正言辞错误
) [7 j' Q* r# R% T1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.+ s$ C% w- z2 s, V
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?9 E/ j4 j- _5 _% c- B
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...5 ], u) p' X e/ y F$ u: c
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@offer! v$ o A" I& `* g# W- H: `- p
善意帮忙
2 Y, E% X* k( A; a1. Would you like something to eat?& M$ }' y* V3 U( p
2. Can I drive you home?; L- Z+ A g' @* \
[& o7 S9 V2 q8 Y. v0 e@thank someone
2 p) u Y5 w; @/ s- E6 j向人道谢
6 F1 A# }; N( \: w9 V1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
3 T8 B% ~1 E: m6 Y% r$ R2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.3 b. x4 Q' s% X
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@respond to thanks9 m4 u0 K1 J$ r1 x- b
回答别人的道谢4 p' R0 o! p4 T5 Q; f
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
% r. x+ E' v% L3 I0 d! M- ZB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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0 I+ k- d i- M+ i6 y* C@accept an offer
! p) ^2 S+ e- B) q接受别人好意( _1 [4 \! d: V4 ~; G# n( w
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
$ C4 `' Q6 n' q: N: N/ J) w: q3 wB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
/ u4 |; j4 M* y3 qA: Would you like something to drink?
4 x! M3 a$ g( KB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.* B& a% d- n) I. x
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@refuse to offer
; z" u1 J. J' w% p# c# M婉拒别人好意
+ g4 f. a0 @5 I* @+ [- n+ l8 i1. A: Would you like something to eat?( U. h V5 m q. ~6 t T: \3 |# ^ t i
B: No, thanks.
' p/ ]- Z( b, m# v4 Q5 ^2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
. N9 Z7 t/ G4 \; u# l3 VB: No, thanks. I can manage them
( ]. K5 B# J" R* t' rmyself.
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* ?3 k$ B, @8 p- p! n@Here they are.# Z/ x4 z9 B0 g T9 H. t
就在这里。. B0 N/ O0 \: G9 Q O
@The traffic is very heavy.3 A$ u! P- ]0 u. f; |$ @* y
交通非常拥挤。
b; P' r( ~ R/ n$ c' g@Me, too.! h7 y, S. c0 |; O8 G, P
我也要。3 g5 T E0 Z8 m. U
@Take it easy.# O" }( Y& z$ [* v) D! ]5 _
别紧张。/ {; w! ]) q4 j
@You really saved the day for me.
$ E6 E2 R9 N" [你真的帮了我大忙。5 P0 ]1 P4 P3 I0 l$ m1 N$ K9 P
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Two
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% [! V$ s& s$ \@ask for help4 _0 Z: L1 K' j1 s
请求协助! f5 }+ L2 W0 z, U5 E1 r0 H
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
0 n8 v" ]& C: M, K0 ~) }, MM: Yes, what can I do for you?
E6 j5 H9 L, Q8 M. l- ~0 l$ V2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
& t4 p- Z- P4 v. Q1 A0 hM: Certainly, madam.
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9 Z0 r% G% ^/ x7 a, z. g8 W@say good-bye to someone you just met
$ a0 I1 ]* _* o# ]& i1 w6 T见面人士道别3 h8 h- m, b0 N" ?
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
4 i. a" e* [4 AF: See you later. Have a good time.0 G# h( L# w# y: U! D N
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
* N6 l. C. ~% Z* [! T& h1 ?! IF: Me too. Have a nice evening.& m% d& A& X% X# r$ S% Q% E
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@apologize; A% _* b8 ]; c# d
致歉/ w P( N r2 o5 q7 H
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
3 R9 p$ w2 v! R C3 _" K2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here." J5 K! X& g, U `0 Z) r# }
7 U& v. \$ k9 k. W& D: r, w# h@give directions# `7 {5 J8 U! f0 q6 ^. x
指路
7 r5 j1 }: p/ z7 X3 z/ E1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
+ I2 M. s$ D0 N- VM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.$ |1 q) C5 {2 Y( D: ?7 T
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?, \% m( a9 P' N+ F& u$ s
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.* W! P z( c% c! B# x6 j3 f# K! b
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@make excuses
4 U+ E2 K( B) U$ z辩解
: C$ p" @7 ~9 o* N; ?% V1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.! g. r. L5 n% z; P: }
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology' l* H0 G8 m1 s* ]( R
接受
+ S( e3 t8 h4 |5 I6 L: S/ s1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
: t, [5 D3 I' _+ e# ^/ l7 g8 o3 }2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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/ n& X- m% Q! L# Z2 K9 r* e@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
- |" N% Y/ j1 D# j告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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- _6 J& e" B7 | U% c1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
) Q- ?8 E" \7 q' P" P' K1 D2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
( d% Z6 H* x. T接受礼物4 R. n7 b, y- ?; X1 U( F8 o
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
* `; D8 I8 n, q8 n2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
4 r& R! w) I% Q3 b! ^点菜或点饮料9 _7 c# s( ?4 u d' a, r; i, J2 ^
1. F: What would you like to eat?: a$ L M. b s' q( C
M: I'd like the mee krob.. d. R3 r7 V2 X' B
2. F: Would you like something to drink?3 P( ^+ Q9 @! `- F$ R4 I1 ^% ~
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?0 I7 ` m2 I3 V# y4 B
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@make a suggestion
% ?: T# W; b9 x$ h( l2 c2 I* o& q8 c提出建议
: }, B* ~1 Z7 F7 L1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?5 g; l1 y% ~0 B* `% o8 t6 _
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone/ g- [0 }( P" Z5 C1 x4 ^& {: i
欢迎$ T6 C6 x' V3 H8 d4 `2 v- b5 r
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.4 ?" J. z' @) a; a- e
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.$ l- c; D" r- G/ o
. t, d; U" E4 p" j5 [6 A) e@ask about someone's job# [8 p" g2 o% Q
问别人的职业
) \! N; n2 r& ` s1. F: What do you do?
; i& i& f q( u. gM: I'm a dentist.
6 o! O" m$ S _0 Y- w. j2. F: May I know your job?
3 S- m% P5 M% fM: I'm a journalist.
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$ E9 i/ n- x$ j6 Q/ W@excuse yourself
8 ^3 ~- w% Q5 X" c' ~: l2 l请求原谅& B3 y4 K* I% E4 A3 J1 i2 G
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.+ L5 |2 a4 v3 l# K
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.) W+ |3 R1 Z% T3 W, r9 l
% R' U" A& n- b8 D@ask about a problem5 [1 u4 m2 T0 O3 u: ]6 d
询问对方的困难
$ ^. m \( V( g. |1. F: What's the matter?( N# u5 l! f* J5 B! V
M: My boss wants me to go back to the/ B( i0 x* n& Q/ J; i. o( D6 h
company immediately. B1 t& M% y" H2 v4 g* D' y
2. F: Is it serious?
9 T' o3 l4 z3 |' t8 \! rM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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& p. \( P8 I3 M% p% E; g) f@express concern, ]* H9 B- |7 g/ l
表示关怀
# a# A0 L/ c: q+ `. S- K1. F: It's the baby-sitter.3 U9 F9 b6 Z: A& u+ W
M: I hope nothing is wrong.8 ?8 N, q2 l/ u. E- S: t3 n8 L
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.' D; }: O3 T% L) y2 x; x
M: I hope your daughter is all right.& P: P B z) v% n+ J
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@ask about a past event
" W& V; `) x# z% E: O6 L ?- x# p询问已发生的事情
' ~1 c+ {' C) N; W* s* V1. M: What happened?
: [0 C2 g0 k2 X* F6 }! M/ uF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
0 P0 a% {1 ~" y7 n* K8 Q; e; _2. M: What happened?- k9 M5 I' h5 P0 }- X
F: Her car was lost.
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! i) B! T V$ n- f@ask about a problem/ D% r5 h. \; J/ _, ~5 H
询问对方的困难+ r3 o; j' `6 T9 k7 x* c( q
1. M: What's wrong?
, c% e7 w. }+ P: K6 E: eF: The baby is awake. She's crying." ?7 U) h3 ^4 j- P
2. M: What's wrong?
$ u9 c0 g8 k, ^( U- gF: There's no power.
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! H# y/ m/ ?) Z) R, O! {: J% R@express surprise& \2 z- g. Q. A* M8 p
表示惊讶
+ F5 C+ E. N4 P1 A& o( Y, R1. M: Who's that?) h" M3 x( z+ X
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
% q: R, v6 D$ t% e: I" _2. M: What's the matter?
1 {! H& W" V3 {8 N+ w+ QF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.+ \* i/ g2 z( ^
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@leave someone after a date
, P0 p6 X) D' g; k. K约会后临别说辞
3 P. v0 O& U% Q8 I t1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
' Q: c' G( \) t: ?( t' K) |F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.: R' n7 S0 w! I
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
: T. z* U& y& c e. T) JF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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- N# N: _1 `4 r! V+ Z3 M0 k@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour! ^9 U/ E J8 L! O
为太晚造访致歉/ ]! m2 u. M8 g7 x' l" C
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.: R% Y/ s+ c) v# K# C8 e
F: Oh, no, not at all.- }2 n& ?1 f* t- I. B3 F* D
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.( J5 L6 U% e; _% m
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.: @& H3 o7 @3 W* p2 y
@accept an excuse
+ M: ~9 C' {8 i$ z, J; p2 q接受对方道歉
' G/ \3 o* t! g E5 e0 z1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
9 P8 d/ L7 \5 G9 r0 o# C8 gF: Oh, no. Not at all.' ?4 ^) A( g3 U: c/ F# S
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@invite someone to enter
- }( F( L( h5 G0 D邀请别人进门
9 }: I3 f2 y) m, B' L0 J" T1. M: Julia.: j2 c5 d' F$ P
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
2 [4 x5 ?- M. [1 L) Z. T2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
. x8 I( m; E6 e! p# |M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.6 }! \1 W' K( k: n
; c8 @! d$ m4 ^6 m* l2 T@make a promise$ u" q- P* K3 I J$ U
许诺
O! u* }# d' e) o6 F* i" S9 R1. M: I promise I won't leave early.+ |. H. I* W* B- z7 c- _
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.8 ]* Q3 ~( X! a+ }
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@leave a group of people
5 z4 E) i) e7 k2 r- y* H7 P告辞
* z& E- S; W9 r0 t1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.7 K! Q, g: i1 V% m/ j, ~) {1 \
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?, o9 S, \" R$ D/ S1 d
什么事?
1 |9 t7 F8 z/ O# n* C@After you.
. v, I; u$ I5 s; ?0 e% }请先走。
Y& l2 _; n$ ]@I'll take care of everything.* u) \) A+ ~% D0 Q1 o8 w- @8 W
我会好好照料一切。2 e- p n( A. j4 [3 R) y; w9 @9 h1 T
@I'm not complaining.' s# ~2 J: {6 E k
我不在意。! s/ v% L; }. u" B
@I never like that umbrella stand.1 L; C" p* o+ Z) g
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three q# G" u3 X3 u: t3 D
$ g2 J' j. G: o ]@express excitement:" C% ^2 {2 Z% S
表示兴奋: J2 A: N7 I3 I. ?! V& \0 Y
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
9 J1 S2 u, Y* j+ U7 L, cOh, I am so excited.
! M, z6 e3 v3 H4 ]8 Y2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
5 C& D3 S3 ~; C9 b4 a# L3 aReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.# r3 V4 G; Z7 z- k/ O
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time: E3 D2 p$ H0 q4 o W. {
谈论未来特定时间的事2 E4 l# ~: Z. [2 X) j3 @% @, N
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.+ ^$ }' g; z Y# G% o7 e* a( T
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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5 n1 d* E, j% d/ w@talk about future schedules:
. O; A1 l( C5 b$ T" ?谈论未来安排9 n# a+ r5 [4 P2 n# C
1. When does he arrive?
% a% }% G; y8 u2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.1 u3 A" h2 r& }) Z. U9 d: L& `
1 `1 `' H! _8 z, x2 B5 j4 Z) \3 H
@express approval or agreement:
! K; s( K7 d" M3 U& P2 g表示赞同2 g7 ^: y/ Z. q/ X
1. He'll be happy here.. d1 T3 f" V. [5 n ]( ` M
That's for true.
' {1 f( o$ G4 C6 e! x) I2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
* s& f) R+ `, [/ ^" N/ c2 @That's a neat idea./ r* L4 h9 w4 _6 t# u( ~
- p0 H; w% [ F$ h; g6 [
@express admiration:
# B- a; w I6 X2 t2 W表示钦佩. e; L( h. z9 R
1. He'll get here by himself.
7 ~7 q( d, Q2 Y# ZHe's something!
0 B) o) M$ \; O. l" \" j1 P/ R2. Bob repaired your car.
' m0 w, W4 t7 y8 ]5 ~Oh, he's great.3 y# Z: G: z! _6 ?6 j! F
+ L, L, Y7 c3 j4 W9 w* R7 K@express an opinion or belief:3 t6 v( z" V n+ R& E
表示意见或信念; y! O2 r. u; n/ |
1. I think he will win the next round.
7 z l* W7 H7 R: D2. I guess it's snowing.' @+ e, i& B4 z0 O
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.& W% K& W9 P( r, `$ _' T
8 |1 ?3 P" ^7 V( H: ?@say two people are alike:
5 i$ F" e* {3 i+ o& s# Z说两人相似
# ?8 N6 ~# F+ X0 a! E6 N j c# B, v# s1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
" c, I- u+ J: n& S/ Y( L$ K5 a/ P7 ^8 n2. You are another James Bond!# L, |7 ]1 P2 ?7 Z! u" h: F
* C/ J3 u- L" h( R
7 k; _/ @! t9 a& H$ W@ask indirectly about something:
) v5 b; @( r( n2 E0 D) e间接询问+ t. @- m' U4 V2 O5 H
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
# d8 q9 Q1 O! Z, P: KIt's locked./ k7 M/ s4 y3 r* c: d' j
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
! i6 B# k. ]! NOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
& y' |; R/ ^# D. U3 K
4 m! U. T4 o+ z) n@offer help:
! M; l. x* \+ W1 ~/ u6 I提议协助# W2 N9 D) A0 M+ R7 d' ~
1. Let me help you with this.
p s5 [; X# A3 R2 eOh, thank you.3 m0 {" p3 Y- `6 a' V
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
z% x) {# n$ ]' m( sThank you very much.
5 n( y/ p8 |2 M/ _: S8 z4 l% h4 }; g0 W
@ask for help:
3 Q( e8 @8 i9 W' Y5 T& j请求协助5 ~2 _* ]1 r2 @! G* c7 O& @
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
4 o* e; p$ F" G. y2. Would you kindly move this table away?
& y7 c: |! K' R8 e0 c1 r, E) M" X! G5 N, V, {8 e$ A: y
@tell someone not to hurry:* }2 E( S s3 c8 I
告诉对方不必急& ?+ H1 B5 z }* l6 l
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
) W! P- J% f$ h: `" _) `2 k2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
& K& K& v" [$ m4 h6 T, ?9 J# N% NTake your time.
t0 {2 ~% j) c; d+ W5 l6 w0 k% b
@express similarities:
% e9 A! V2 p2 C5 R5 d表示相同、一致
8 {( }$ K" D& e( H; H1. I am a journalist.- l) j$ e# P7 t2 N) y- j+ x% Y6 \, v
I am, too.& ^# b! E0 v1 }; m: k) n6 }6 d
2. I work for the BBC.8 a: M% a1 S C
Oh, I do, too.! k0 f+ w! x( \# n; r% ]0 d
" x: a4 [9 U( I; j& ]3 [@respond to good news:
/ {6 \& z% r; J道贺$ c0 G! E6 ]5 K& J
1. I've got a promotion.9 @" n& K. b% \2 w" I
Congratulations!
" Q& \, a' w+ \5 K6 f* m2. I've won a lottery.
$ [+ z$ l$ h" k& G- XOh, congratulations!
' Y$ B( p! x: |& r3 T- e9 G
+ O& G$ Z" W3 U" R@express excitement about a future event:
; x8 \- i, W6 m' ?* v1 S( T0 d为未来某事兴奋' M8 s n* {! R5 G% M% u: \$ M
1. You said you have family in New York.
" T0 d$ v6 c8 k: SYou must be excited.
- v: G& c: M. Y$ I0 t* a [I can't wait to see them!" j$ u1 I7 R: M) n/ @& m% L
2. We will soon land in Rome.3 U; O- n% L2 m3 W4 _
I can't wait to go there.
5 U. M" b5 R/ U) I* W+ ]$ _5 [) O! G2 K" x. w0 m
@say something doesn't bother someone:
, P c7 Q; @# D7 U5 w说某人不在乎某事
: R* U; h; @6 U: X m I1. Some people don't mind being alone.; F8 i/ i) { E0 {+ b
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
. l- B5 y* |& \5 y5 ?2 H
: s- |( C: X2 }5 h@wish someone a happy visit:
/ r; b2 a: G/ f: ^ Z6 @" a) f+ V祝对方来访愉快
8 E, t |4 x/ H1. I will be here for about a week.6 q U1 n2 Z9 @; I. W& R6 o
Have a good stay.3 n' c( G8 R* }8 e9 W! y
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
+ F- s- M$ c; j hThank you.# q: n+ a% @9 q* R' g3 ^5 R
" q6 ?% U) m( a+ b
@invite someone to visit you:
2 M2 y2 S0 V, T s邀对方来访
/ v' n0 K. d" {4 f; T7 N/ a1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
1 |% Z, |1 s8 t# P# hThank you, I will.
+ x' |- X0 p, T1 B- j) E0 x2. I'll be in Boston next week.
% d- w4 k" H/ W5 C2 U' t$ M# hOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
8 E/ A0 x) O5 ?: y" {$ }3 m
1 q; A; C8 t+ v# O+ X@accept an invitation:
' `% V( O. R0 p" e- r接受邀请
e3 [' }, s0 i& L9 r. ]3 ?3 V1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?& W1 L( L) W# _: J6 z6 V$ i. C
OK. You name the day.
- [: }, O; a/ P4 u2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
& y ^' W9 E$ O0 c- `; pevening.) C) \6 g0 ]$ ?' c m, D, X
Fine. You name the restaurant.
3 \; O9 M! m$ \2 j d, ~8 h& U3 O o' q! d
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
" H$ [% g0 S- ?; s9 S/ I1 E睹物(人)怀旧% i3 Q, J S4 \# }: T: n+ N
1. This picture really brings back
6 E* A X, A3 a' D* umemories.$ u# E+ f& w! p$ _9 }+ E7 l
2. This hat really brings back beautiful5 c" Y5 g% d2 C$ T: r3 U
memories.
! C* Z T- P. i/ D0 g, P# @$ z& t& p6 [1 M; Z6 a
@express regret:- K- \' A4 M P! k: a4 h0 `
表示遗憾9 p, a# i& V6 v% O9 i' P2 s3 u
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.: R' r+ N o l, o* Z% n
She feels bad too, Grandpa.6 e- ~' U3 H2 I: C s6 \
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
( V3 o5 g, H7 N" PShe is sorry, too.
5 d+ Q" a5 M/ p% d* D
4 q' u8 c% K# h, v- J@say you are pleased to see someone:5 F7 u1 Z4 z' S8 I( ~
表示高兴见对方
+ F8 W3 I7 ~. U6 @% @* z/ j1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
+ a+ ]# y/ v: q4 _2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
3 M/ C- G! P! M- J: j' A1 P2 z% ROh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.) T; s# Y8 x2 N0 w' b5 b# Y( c
9 L2 r! ^% G R( ~
You're a big girl now.
5 `0 l0 K+ k6 ^1 C
a( Z( P$ B P( k; [) i@wish someone a good night's sleep:
D' G7 }* @4 E# A1 o祝对方睡得好
+ ?: h, w: x. k1 I1. Good night, Charles.* x% V- ~$ V4 w
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.7 ~4 n$ f- {* O$ S1 a. J% {
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
- d: [; g! M7 u# N
: X9 X0 x& z6 x8 r( A9 }5 W@express similarity:" C5 |1 @4 O. l. C% u* E& I1 o
表示相同处 Z& s, g& a' c; ?- U
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
- Z" H- a. T, I# l+ }2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
+ O5 M$ k1 }# l- I1 e; Q+ m5 P2 c9 D% w% A
% g( E& n* b; b% d* V@That's for sure.( ~6 _* w" o# O3 S) M! |
我同意你的看法。
% k- f1 T, v# w' N@I've got it!
" S, S# m N5 p/ f我有一个主意了!" J- s) O6 E% O5 M9 W9 M" w! J# E
@He's something!
, r6 i7 D& t" T9 ^) |' F他真了不起!4 j d6 t3 v3 k# b
@Take your time." G v) W) [# Z, C1 E
慢慢来,别急。
M* D! K6 ~0 F) o@I can't wait., J/ e6 h) N) o2 \
我很兴奋。
' N* } k: y1 i4 S9 n@That's a neat idea.5 V6 |4 Y2 U6 W0 c0 u0 @; {
这是个好主意。& K; c Z, t4 s+ L p" [! a' I( B
@Look (us) up!1 a8 o7 j* ^) o! m6 t/ z' k
与(我们)联络。
: f" [/ j3 k0 V9 F& ?) t. j* f0 w( J. s2 o4 }6 }) V1 C4 x
- w K0 J* x6 }1 Q
Four/ h6 Y+ C8 r3 |' u
) n, l. X Y3 q( H- G3 n8 e4 B% O$ d4 O. b@express a possibility
- G& p+ Z* O6 `& ?6 o8 }" Z表示可能性
! @5 w1 w5 \8 M' x1. I could work out in your class ...% |3 x7 f( {- B5 u, c8 t
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
0 X9 A( t+ r$ \8 B3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
( L1 w( @( C) J; ]4. I could swim to the ship.
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@say something is easy$ B1 t$ W/ a1 {, ^- }4 j" e
说事情容易( W( F) h1 a8 ?% z
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
A' g' q7 |4 h. g. q. JB: No problem.# b R, x. e y, {# |. k
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?# o: P& e" ~" R
B: Yes, it's a snap.
( E8 v0 C5 x5 d) b3 L8 U! a3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
. s9 n& n& l% P. ?3 r$ TB: Yes, no sweat.
4 v* L0 B9 U, c0 {4. A: Can you lift the box?1 J; E0 c1 R9 |) C) R9 h: p: _
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
5 @% O6 h4 r3 M: Z3 U# Z- k. G- G( l! K" w- ?
@say something is difficult
+ @1 p; R* s0 \$ G( ~3 R说事情困难
' w3 n; d; N2 T. W% `1 Q1. A: Is computer programming easy?+ w0 k; o! G$ n' g: J$ g
B: No, it's rough.# C! ^/ O" c) |( V. D9 x
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
0 a0 X" l9 U4 i+ m. {B: Very difficult. It's tough.: q4 G1 |; x# f3 ~
; h, ^9 v2 [ S4 @! k6 r* ], D6 S/ @
@express certainty* a! _- |: I( q& a+ n u
表示肯定" n$ h" c3 K3 o
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?: P; W& x9 e- g* t$ u
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
: l' D0 v( L: s9 i- z0 T! K" S2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.2 u1 }) }: P6 |" \ I0 ~0 c7 B0 S
3. I bet I can win the competition.' |3 C7 I3 T" B. ]" x# b: ~& t u
@say to telephone someone
. J5 C; Z& i. i9 u" e说打电话给某人
" W; E g0 \- g. W1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
0 f" k+ I) N2 s/ }) m/ O# UB: Give him a call.. e; N& J! W1 e* K# @, l
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free9 a- o! `, o! |. O
now?3 A9 X4 _0 z' w$ y8 P& q. O
B: Call him.2 N% L* N( t$ Q' C2 Q
8 N2 \9 F/ L" L9 Z5 {7 D@say you are leaving for a place, ~! }# z8 }, d/ b! p2 Y
说自己正要出发
* H1 o. o7 F" @ e0 n1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.7 n% n5 I9 l" S+ E
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.8 w: I P5 ]. a1 F
2. A: Be here at ten.6 y+ X) o& E& B/ \
B: I'm on my way over.0 N4 m, T5 Y7 ]/ o8 q
3 h2 r# h; a" i' h3 E3 @+ E
. O' \: O" @! Y5 r8 J& q@remind someone about something
8 j8 |4 v& z0 u( h2 V提醒对方8 }% g( r( ^( p2 A: k
1. And that includes Susan.! x, Y$ A: x7 E2 T
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
2 b1 j$ A, L$ d- w8 M& m0 u% E3. A: Don't forget the bet." _. L! i; ~, g N0 R8 J
B: Don't you forget.6 G0 D2 Q( s' r$ S+ ^
& D4 l' e( Z0 d' }
@say something is arranged
4 i$ M3 A* w" p4 f# d6 Y6 y说事情安排妥了
1 x u% {5 J6 b3 H1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
4 c# p1 [ ] iB: Yes, it's all set.- e$ d& y: o9 o+ C I6 y
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
) B: h; J& d3 Q v7 h3 pB: Yes, it's all set.* v- g2 ^6 `9 F5 V2 M! z' P
+ j7 y( j2 g( R" Z1 M; K% ]; o@ask about someone's job
+ s6 v% ~8 a9 Y3 l3 d3 A询问对方职业5 V7 a8 C) `3 ~
1. A: What do you do for a living?
8 Q G$ x) O* A" \/ x& h& c9 |B: I'm a journalist.8 K) O6 `3 b9 s! M2 S* I
2. A: What's your occupation?
; q9 ?: m& b; W; d( u, L5 jB: I'm a teacher.
- H5 t5 [9 A, N5 @2 S9 \3. A: What do you do by trade?4 h: x' N0 s1 Q6 ?3 [0 U
B: I'm an engineer.2 W/ P3 C/ P, [$ |4 C' S. O
# T% q2 L" k4 h8 Q@make a suggestion7 z. x' e2 ?( R1 g' n: c* f
提出建议
7 J2 V4 ?+ m. L8 e/ ~, Q1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
~6 y/ E2 S# N& T8 L. z2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
# A j( Z7 J, e5 g3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
! w- ?+ O! N# H9 g, z4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?1 N) a+ |; V+ v6 L( m
5. How about today?
8 }* V5 e5 t6 F* G* {1 H" u0 S/ D6. How about Saturday evening?) ` m$ a/ [" ?* V! @7 N- v" s
7. How about next Friday?8 C+ U. G6 S' T( [1 E) E7 V- l
: D$ ~# @9 u4 J s. A
@propose a deal+ L6 x: ?- q8 i( K. S) c+ k
提出交易条件
& Q6 C! f2 ^ B5 O* s" e/ _1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.! S) F3 l t6 R( a+ I
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.2 Z* B4 e- y e4 e5 k
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.5 |6 s q& \* E/ s# K
+ G; Q. l' e3 t( @' F@persuade someone
( ~$ S8 Q8 L3 ^说服对方
5 ^& [. y1 v, v" i- j% e5 R4 I1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?/ @6 ~0 q/ I% c: L6 ]
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
0 y* p8 j6 r6 \4 P/ b' ` Z4 l3. Don't you think it would save time?# c+ o& i; u1 p' D( X
7 Q" ~' N, x& f% Q0 z
@introduce an explanation# C7 x' L" \; b; O! K9 y
引出解释
: P# ?/ B- {: K7 M1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.- ]7 o* y$ z% u
. F7 z/ r/ Z6 b* o0 @9 Z1 P" J% F
@react to news you expected
, _: n5 D) i3 w- ]回应盼望已久的消息
) i. {3 W0 U) J! W7 {$ R! D1. A: I failed history, Mom.
3 \' d* o: G2 G- U$ LB: I knew it!& w8 l$ Z+ U7 S4 B1 o5 w, _: c
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
F2 M+ t0 K7 _B: I knew it!
$ H" C$ ^' W& o) F t: t) l) U3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport./ N# G2 S; O2 ]
B: I knew it!1 i9 h3 Q9 t: O
3 |) c }, w, n* n+ o# r7 ?@remind someone0 ?/ Z9 ?: U4 _) Q
提醒对方2 _+ C! T3 X( E' f" ^
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
7 u# x7 R& H, K# N" O h2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
' y+ K4 V8 o: n) T. {0 V3. Don't forget to write down the code.
; b/ I; k1 `2 K! _' ? L
, R$ P% w6 o' Y* o# |@say you're enjoying something2 n T' N! D$ H+ j' G
说自己喜爱某事: p- Z' |3 Z9 I9 e
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...9 H3 R) G0 z0 d- _
B: This is fun. How interesting!6 `8 U8 H5 Q2 Z9 w, V
2. A: One, two, three, go ...) _: b2 R% t6 p0 P# x
B: This is fun.0 \7 b# n5 [9 ]$ _+ f( S
7 V3 l U4 _$ c4 y@threaten or warn someone7 Z% h9 Z1 d' u0 `- S# ~" u
威胁或警告对方+ K! L% M+ _! ^
1. A: It's easy to do this., |$ J5 j" y3 c& T6 a a
B: Just wait., j3 m' L; F: i3 T" J8 ~5 k+ D
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.5 U9 X* J) _" @3 }. R1 ?5 ^+ H
B: Just wait.
; f* I8 q; H9 N6 L1 i3 N% V B1 j# i3. A: This job is quite exciting.* X( j8 D1 Z6 m* w6 q6 @
B: Just wait.
' s3 E" I+ ~2 m( R
6 h# j1 S* @' S/ M5 C/ L+ G: |@say something is finished5 q& m2 X/ S4 @ @
说事情已完毕0 A1 v9 u: b/ Q/ O6 n
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
+ r$ b6 x7 }& j% j: Z7 s! @9 R }; m2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
1 q8 a n$ N9 B9 e/ L- ^3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
0 p, g- {: ]/ V& V2 Q4 E! q" a: H& L; X8 k/ f7 r. s
( O3 D2 v( u# E: ?
+ h- e/ o! S- M) c6 V6 s' V# H
" R0 I1 V' C) u8 Q e@It's a snap.5 ?4 z0 A5 _. H6 j$ a
太简单了,毫无问题。$ }3 G+ g, n- h4 P. W) V
@No sweat.
6 r# L" T! @( V$ ]5 i9 L简单,绝无问题。
3 [! H9 j$ s, v- W& [+ n% O9 H$ ]8 O2 J@You want to bet?
; h1 m0 g4 y) Z) Y) [. ^ S1 E' `3 v你想打赌?
0 G) h3 I O( a L7 F1 @7 t5 u, P( \. R9 Q@Nope.
" Y2 `" g2 ~6 j& P# W8 }& q3 n不,没有。/ b7 G/ Q/ h( ~1 i' K1 l0 s8 t- c
@Anytime.
/ L$ s N8 S. e; L# m什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。0 [' x* a# y& Y: C" o2 `* ^' p, c/ o# Q
@You are kidding!% e S: R( P% x
你在开玩笑吧!
, K1 h+ R+ Y( n5 A@You think so?
( ?9 e* d$ M; [" y" r9 {3 T你这样认为?; V+ g. F% L$ H4 ^/ q4 O; t! d
@I'm on my way over.
) m2 m9 s% c* G- F* I我马上就来。
. `* E6 `5 u8 m7 a@It's a piece of cake.4 ?, |2 e4 T# z, `
毫不费力。& V4 o% V* [" Z( W4 l
@You are in great shape.
/ Z* Y2 b% c5 J你的身体很好。 |
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