 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
, o8 H2 G/ M* t/ r1 s9 J自我介绍
* { A( s5 j* B7 i# S1. My name is Mary Grove.
/ u% R) p" D/ d/ A. j2. My name is Gregory Paul.6 x" g# {/ s% w. m& C
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
{3 a4 @& I7 l! g. M V( O4. I'm Betty Hones.0 m# u F, t# Z( N' Z: `
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@ask for permission
- t; _' _# s g7 p$ q9 x* B U5 X征求同意3 P8 j& a, K- x- r7 v
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
+ v0 f$ H$ z! j/ M, _2. May I sit here?
0 h0 d- N: {! U2 p8 [) S3. May I use your bathroom?
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5 ?' V- Y2 Y* ~* o G Y@introduce a conversation
% W% \- Y) u; _, Q) ~: o引出话题
2 b0 K9 M! I9 N8 H7 }8 ]# W# T1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed." k% g" d7 J! O# d, H
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
0 ?% f1 B a6 p% P8 i" K! I3. By the way, they arrived intact.* t! T) t* F% o/ W" v: l' d( m* z# I8 b
" t) f+ Z' Q- y) T. E& G5 d@thank someone
- n3 ~+ V; f( Z }& U向人道谢
* o2 C) d% N$ b* [7 N/ j1. - Use my bike, please.9 @' I9 ?: r) _2 D
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
0 q4 }7 r+ J! d9 J8 a2. - Laura, your phone call.. l8 H1 X. C4 \2 Z' Y! I( I
- Thank you.4 N* v$ }/ a# A; j6 D0 P% i
3. I really want to go. Thanks again. V# b! N+ O* S5 y' `4 q9 k0 e& S
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@respond to someone thanking you
( K; o; I; z n回答别人的道谢& _! Z( y1 b% |2 B' t2 O6 e7 h
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.) _6 K- X7 s/ x8 C# x
- Oh, my pleasure.
' X$ w; t! X( N9 o" d2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
5 U4 K( X9 z% p& q. m# f- You're welcome.4 J2 U8 A5 D2 d
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@start talking to stranger9 y- T$ G% {7 j( g+ w* B2 x: ]
与陌生人攀谈5 ~- o: C# J$ t8 G
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
7 X X+ _2 V6 Q' y2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?. t( O; W8 [( T3 t7 `$ H
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?. o, P- b6 V) I M ?& S# U" B6 ], M
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time- U- A: }) H) Q [, W
首次见面后道别
7 a' V; g% U t9 G1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
! Q5 [& c4 m% J4 |1 p2 s: u7 r- Bye. It was nice meeting you.3 `, {5 l8 x* a+ f9 r0 t: b: d, a
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
- a' W; {7 F7 O3 ?; t8 @- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something- w/ f6 }9 g$ G; H# d0 F
描述事、物+ k' z' O$ h4 i7 h# J4 |" o) w) [0 r
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
8 `, g, c" q. M: M0 t3 Y2 . This is a brown metal box.
( k9 a9 P/ h4 ]& {$ |4 M3 . Here's a white glass bottle., v# r- J% e! D M( L
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@compliment someone
+ @& x$ }# L3 \赞美别人+ t, X9 @5 J' L' z- M
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
% i' [3 B: F( n. @0 b1 R2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
; G' Z8 G. l' z3 O6 Q3. You look prettier in this dress.
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3 W0 o% O5 K; S7 N@make suggestions
# i( L, p, W. Z Y提出建议4 p2 L: S2 X1 q% n3 Q/ ~" g) |9 ^
1. Try this sweater.# f4 `0 u& e7 Z' ^, {5 K2 B
2. Try the blue one.* ?2 V' V7 C8 I0 m' m
3. How about green?
" k# @! K) Z% ? o0 W8 t& W! |4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?% k! w1 H: E1 D1 J0 }3 g* _- }
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@apologize* U' K, M1 i7 }8 Q5 I f
道歉
4 Q! t8 G) p' r+ d( A' l1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
/ M4 D. V, r1 r: z3 I5 o8 X- B2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
6 Y, ]& R# V$ Q$ Z7 `# b3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.4 J0 ~* A5 A* ]6 m- b
B : I'm really sorry.- H8 |% Z, _$ G# O" f+ u
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
7 x$ D9 G* l% z4 ~B : I'm really sorry. I...
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; r1 V7 F, }, Z( _3 K. i) e l@ask for help
; L; R \' Q, g' R$ Q. v) b请求协助
9 Q2 }" r; g9 ?, y; B) |1. Can you help me?
% d2 y H/ m" Z2. Can you help me with this load of books?
8 M$ N7 [" G/ j Z7 u+ P0 c8 z@reassure someone6 [; O# ?. b* h
为人打气
, m" u( w1 _% w% @0 [# c* F1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.* l6 q, ]" t0 N+ P$ ?( X. @# F
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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; n2 M' b, N5 H$ l@ask if someone found something5 U! F E& E+ }
询问别人是否捡到东西
6 `2 g- P u4 Z- K' m$ v1 N1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
1 G! G! v, ~/ I8 S0 I* D" L% N2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone0 e$ F& p g. d: ?# v1 T
介绍别人5 Q0 C1 {! i2 L* j3 r
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
L( q3 H2 |* p% c! |3 t2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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4 j) q5 K2 b1 P( a4 i" C3 \@respond to an introduction* I5 L! ?3 l6 {8 S1 u: ?- K
介绍后回答# W3 Q( b4 C6 `4 [" a
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
$ a( c' x) S( v; @; T0 {B: How do you do?7 i/ T1 U/ U1 _4 b' y
A: This is my brother Jim.
$ U- n6 Z6 B+ u# Y+ h% B" XB: It's nice to meet you, Jim. d/ e! d2 C1 `- G
/ X: ^- e2 Q/ i! R# @2 E@correct yourself
2 y) C( d7 V8 t4 V. g2 G/ ]& I改正言辞错误
5 h" z* a) F1 A; y2 C9 b) ~1 v6 D1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
+ ?: Q& Z! W0 q3 _$ u0 E$ Z4 G2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
2 r- q9 U2 J% R! P: Z& PB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer, V2 ^6 L& I# _* p( v! S
善意帮忙
% {4 Q) ] ~6 g% L2 K1. Would you like something to eat?6 Z* \ f0 T7 X1 T" n
2. Can I drive you home?1 E6 H3 q9 s3 F3 U( X( Z1 Q1 b
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@thank someone
6 v0 m+ T# Y, y9 D5 V向人道谢 H/ Q' y+ n, H) \* ?) Z! L
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
4 ~1 i, l6 l3 w1 A, Q; Z2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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5 h; ~5 l8 {4 F$ M@respond to thanks ^" \8 ~6 i" ^; P7 l0 [
回答别人的道谢, O2 p% T- ]4 P T ^
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.1 E& O; P0 |0 _. C0 Q4 l9 y0 J
B: Oh. It was no trouble.6 w% P+ p* P8 [
: Y! s2 m! Z' O* }@accept an offer
) z, n" q' Q( d! c9 S8 H( F) }接受别人好意' x! f8 V3 y* a
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
+ P+ v' u1 r5 p9 g3 P' dB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.7 B) v1 K6 D7 w1 J( V0 H" A
A: Would you like something to drink?/ B, r/ G: y, p* |* u
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer4 m7 D/ R9 @1 ~$ J) Q8 U
婉拒别人好意
/ [+ K& S/ D5 j8 O$ z* `7 d4 U1. A: Would you like something to eat?
r* Y6 w! u1 I7 }9 h! W" p4 pB: No, thanks.
% H9 P5 Y. j" Y2 |8 W6 R; B# H2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
6 }' d* @/ y D/ p* `( ZB: No, thanks. I can manage them2 V: |( Q7 a/ T+ k( i
myself.
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7 B9 w* f9 a: G% e! g0 m1 [@Here they are.
5 p- N- U1 `; C, K1 ^$ [. q3 f就在这里。) R2 f; ]+ Y+ j
@The traffic is very heavy.2 x- U! _ c5 n- ?
交通非常拥挤。
+ E2 v! z) r0 b* u( |3 s T@Me, too.
6 b9 I- S- ] f2 f H我也要。
7 D7 n& t8 c8 ~@Take it easy.
4 `7 F: E7 P2 U& S5 h别紧张。
3 K5 @( k, n/ M; D( d0 f@You really saved the day for me.
& P2 p5 a" j# Q- t% y# ^1 j2 X你真的帮了我大忙。2 U3 z2 o9 k: E3 c: L& {
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+ f& D, E, T6 |5 m. F@ask for help
* O8 V. R6 V3 n0 F" ~' R& f# P请求协助4 J" h( @% o; B7 R! A. L7 j; W
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?+ L( E1 m F. U3 ]
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
5 g$ `8 J7 w% Y, D2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
& @% ?1 `( t5 L9 f3 g6 {1 O8 ZM: Certainly, madam.! B' n s: x: c# l9 l; v' K
3 ]2 o! R* }+ _( H/ W@say good-bye to someone you just met: h9 K; u5 V' |) G& L# H
见面人士道别
2 ?* c; {" j9 o( o3 V- n8 m3 ]. f. _( z1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again./ x0 S o7 p# V4 _5 P
F: See you later. Have a good time.7 h5 I# ]" t% i1 g8 O1 A, c* Q
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.9 k' C, `2 K" ^; T% B% {
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize- I& ]; o( I/ x) c. j$ y
致歉! ]: t v S" V. R# L9 Z
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.1 G: C" D/ _/ s$ m% _, W
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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* Q; U2 z' |- A- b@give directions, c/ n4 Q# |8 X. i7 ~6 b- B
指路: i- i8 u. h6 E9 F4 S
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?! z: X2 F$ a9 W/ G
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
2 H" a# Y* b* V" [0 N2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
7 P* P2 b( _$ t( Y0 Y- m, m% KM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.7 J+ i5 m$ ^" d% \ X
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@make excuses
% ?- Q& W/ P+ r. o2 R! m7 y# r辩解% p) x; e" F$ u! M8 ^7 `
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost. B9 }- \) V" _" X$ w$ u& R
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.2 p P( v r1 A8 X+ x- @2 \
% Q! h( ^' Y$ @- I@accept an apology
2 L3 B7 s# A% X5 D2 d" _, T/ y接受2 ]4 ^- H7 w& E2 b" C1 X( F
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.! `. x# {# O l* V5 A! R: }
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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8 r! ~# Q% J3 D$ }@say a telephone number so someone can reach you- `- c- N' ~$ q0 b" W4 C
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431. d5 i4 q# r& b3 A& X7 p) }5 Z0 a
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.7 k3 I4 Z f/ e3 ~
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@accept a gift
! f( D- R; e/ q8 P7 E+ H接受礼物6 T# W+ F8 N1 C9 ^- R( ], Y' t. D
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.3 ^7 d1 O6 }7 n
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
" \5 l- V3 n: ?1 Y点菜或点饮料+ }) k4 o# u% T8 D
1. F: What would you like to eat?
0 Y. l% V( ^' {0 D+ cM: I'd like the mee krob.% ~; q# j: z8 @" p/ K5 _2 k
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
( V4 V6 W8 u9 q) m8 z! T, bM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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/ i1 b- ^8 q) r$ {- i& S@make a suggestion. v% ~( v# v9 t3 T' k: I5 g
提出建议- T" {0 Q7 ?3 O' z' ?* G
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
0 C; b; x3 j0 A J9 F1 m2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious. M& u" f9 p, h4 U& b. _
3 U R, s8 g5 V@greet someone" O* A: f1 t3 s
欢迎
5 E5 H8 f9 ]! g* {0 A$ p5 G1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.. f( b0 e+ O' m
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job2 e, Q8 J& h( K# u0 Y4 c5 O" T
问别人的职业& `# ?5 F, k0 q) Z! N
1. F: What do you do?) `9 I5 f _* c8 u4 Z1 ]
M: I'm a dentist.
' D: F D4 Y4 M8 {- A, ]2 a2. F: May I know your job?3 A W( Q; O+ ?+ K9 v! J) W
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself ?: H) g8 s9 z2 N0 Z
请求原谅0 e( e7 ^2 m3 a& n
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
. ^( u" p+ g- M. N2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem" |6 n& H! S7 X0 q( z; _! |
询问对方的困难
( U1 a: f( i3 \3 ~: r1. F: What's the matter?) D7 I2 u5 c6 }( ^+ T8 i8 p- h
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
) L( @ @3 f5 _4 Rcompany immediately.! \# @0 t* X2 Z9 Y
2. F: Is it serious?
, O# K, T: p0 j* V7 }5 LM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
4 V. s+ X9 ^/ y8 s" i表示关怀" j# w# Y# i+ G: F+ M
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
, T: H' M: g9 ?; m" IM: I hope nothing is wrong.- H# d3 v+ a& }. X' w
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.: e6 ?5 C0 p3 m& W4 }
M: I hope your daughter is all right.& n, _# I1 L I- h7 p( U
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@ask about a past event
9 r/ o) A6 y) D- p3 ~询问已发生的事情/ o+ |" P% ]0 o# t8 ~. y$ k8 d
1. M: What happened?
( j: a' h" J# o7 Q( M. |* w/ q# QF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.3 C# t6 g( A" b Z' k
2. M: What happened?
# d& k3 K* D4 c+ U7 NF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem& o5 m# [! n( A6 Q' R8 u/ a4 J4 A
询问对方的困难
]/ {2 w$ @* X9 j( H2 K9 i) O$ s1. M: What's wrong?
* r. \* o- Y' _1 bF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
, {: B- N! a0 R5 H! g# t2. M: What's wrong?
8 x1 u& J. H* D; h) X' `8 u* e8 JF: There's no power. p6 k/ ~- _$ `
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@express surprise. E/ W0 m. [7 @) z# J5 U# U
表示惊讶. p2 r I! P" z9 R2 z
1. M: Who's that?
% H8 g; w+ C# GF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.! P" v/ d7 J( X& o% A' S
2. M: What's the matter?
5 z6 R- t- U9 T) [F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found., i0 j' Y: O' {9 y; P
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@leave someone after a date
/ c0 V) X' Y0 z6 R7 I# v7 V- k约会后临别说辞! y$ {( @- B/ Y. K% f
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
7 e5 a; t0 s% G& _F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.* M- j! N. V; ~6 y
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
+ w# N, V6 e7 W# q1 P1 }0 V8 kF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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8 ~" v- {% y. }9 E5 m@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour. u; A7 r U5 e% S+ a' f6 T
为太晚造访致歉/ |" L. h; D" p( r5 n! l8 N; J
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.; V6 W, a" j9 ~$ O. |# t: x) G
F: Oh, no, not at all.8 \) ?4 x H( c8 g; o# x
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
; ^6 D7 x) ~6 X9 o& UF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
& K, N9 i5 O$ O9 v) k2 j8 h@accept an excuse- n2 c5 _' j' w6 H0 A1 T$ f
接受对方道歉1 y. H$ V( o) Z: p5 z. u
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.7 Z5 F Z7 ~, A/ |
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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! G0 C; H! J0 T" o( v9 {, _@invite someone to enter- k n+ u# V* Y6 X
邀请别人进门
8 S2 m. _. t ]/ y0 g4 H: ^# Y1. M: Julia.
) p& W" p/ c s0 {F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
/ H6 f# U0 O8 l! R* V2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
4 S) W* u6 X2 H+ w. {( S2 S5 dM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise, f5 W4 ~3 w; f$ s# h
许诺
1 y! y$ S' y' F8 S4 d1. M: I promise I won't leave early.) Q- K$ T# z- O9 u
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.& S% m. |; Q4 |
# M7 j% Y. H `6 y@leave a group of people
0 u8 m) T. S0 r$ Z: n告辞
8 G& | ?/ ~* _4 A1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
1 X R* O% C5 r. x) ~0 Z( i) h3 I2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?5 C0 C- L6 \1 N2 r5 y0 Y
什么事?
! O, F# n' S- C: o: M/ q@After you.: E! z: B* v3 Q/ S( ~: Q3 c, s
请先走。
; i; B" T' f6 }% q, r* k7 R@I'll take care of everything.
8 w& X/ O+ l k& G2 o我会好好照料一切。
4 y; _$ U6 E5 k2 k$ J' Y+ ^6 x. a@I'm not complaining.
! ~; Z, r- b& F, ^7 s% G2 |' I) i我不在意。
S e/ S. Y* x% {+ h, `" W@I never like that umbrella stand.
. \3 S t( y. p8 X1 t" L0 s; m我一直嫌那伞架碍事。3 }' p9 _8 L' {
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Three
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7 w: H6 D: z1 f" F3 s@express excitement:/ h: x0 {* z* n/ D0 j4 Q
表示兴奋. S p, N0 {9 q" e7 E
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
/ N7 b, p% m) i% K8 ]7 tOh, I am so excited.' U9 M5 K+ y+ ], E. J' p
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
: ~1 W, O! E/ DReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:9 t, W& @0 u! X5 v
谈论未来特定时间的事6 g# O5 s* l* @
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
6 ^: Y/ N& f- k R' }2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.3 P! q; y4 f* v4 g! [2 y& r
* |, l6 X% i, ~* @. l- W k@talk about future schedules:
6 N7 G O2 v1 o, V4 S" @谈论未来安排
6 M' l C$ U8 Y. i: p* ~8 L1. When does he arrive?; U( ]8 o, A: b4 W: R, l
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
c, ~9 z4 x0 I! n
6 X; `, Q6 O6 I f7 r@express approval or agreement:
2 d4 x) r$ g8 g. C7 q: H) \表示赞同/ z$ A1 I8 P& Q
1. He'll be happy here.8 C' B; J V- }$ N+ u0 B- u* j
That's for true.) W6 g+ G& t- c8 D% ?/ L/ E# V
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.* w* Q6 [; g y" Q D* r; o; U! S
That's a neat idea.
3 z+ ]* c$ v) r E) n5 ?+ b, u. W% i) o9 s1 i
@express admiration:
1 ~. G. _, u) _: }6 W/ q表示钦佩
5 S2 `* {, H, n4 [( D9 a( ~+ w# X1. He'll get here by himself.7 l& j0 M) g G1 W, _ G2 D: v- A
He's something!
3 T1 o% Y4 ^5 N- f2. Bob repaired your car.( R7 `. r; t2 `+ v# ^
Oh, he's great.
' F# @5 s4 ~+ S* |$ }" n6 T; d: m* T9 u9 E9 t' c% c' a0 T
@express an opinion or belief:) _! @/ r* E. q$ l/ O/ W
表示意见或信念' \$ p* p ^' t2 e# G$ V. x9 S
1. I think he will win the next round.
% p( J7 M5 `3 s" D t1 z2. I guess it's snowing.
& { ~+ H# D1 z0 F- r/ y7 G3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
# J' Y& F. _! u6 l3 Z' I0 K4 ?! ]/ ]
@say two people are alike:
6 y R7 S8 ^3 \' }# z# Z; }说两人相似$ _% `2 g- U) Z; g. A
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
9 m1 N& G% M$ p5 f [2. You are another James Bond!: {4 i- Q( P" }
9 c6 P, _$ p1 J4 l5 ]
0 A5 k' q" m; ]8 V@ask indirectly about something:, q# ^/ F" ^6 w& m. O# O: I
间接询问6 t+ X$ _) F* U" R7 \. ~ L2 ]# X
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
* D+ R6 J/ A3 s$ [It's locked.
! S+ C7 a$ g3 e/ W2. We were just wondering about this seat.. R5 }* o- l. Z3 f8 ^( y- D
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.8 b# ]2 G% K9 }: {$ z# \0 J/ O
4 f w- i+ m4 O9 Y Z% \5 `9 ~@offer help:2 w- B: t) l! \5 J6 d: F* c
提议协助
$ `( |! `0 @1 E5 n1. Let me help you with this.7 y6 ?% _& h5 n" L5 c
Oh, thank you.
" o( }, G6 F: M c# F# f+ [2. Let me help you with this trunk.; w+ k+ r: g0 K' `7 R8 l$ {
Thank you very much.
& v1 B1 W$ E0 e7 g( ~ A( \; J! X/ o. U1 y
@ask for help:
* b) F% H% D1 M! U8 y2 u% w$ I请求协助
# a4 B# |: Y4 n4 b( b* L. F2 p8 c1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
. k. Y8 W2 G8 O' r' A+ F2. Would you kindly move this table away?
. V( W$ b0 A! J# l" V' Z$ |* Q& }" C4 r- M
@tell someone not to hurry:; a9 @9 O K8 [3 G. h1 C
告诉对方不必急- f5 o- X) e0 m
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.3 @% Y% E& r! @* T6 c& C6 o, A
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
, @8 K( R B3 {1 L# ~/ C; LTake your time.
# C. l- t- Z' e* K
& o ?6 ]( K6 x' H* l5 N@express similarities:+ y' K7 Q5 [" n% V8 C4 c$ _# x
表示相同、一致5 {8 P2 o4 P$ K" v, @. `3 @# I H
1. I am a journalist.0 `3 N) o$ u( ]0 n% e3 s a
I am, too.& N% x ~6 {+ Y+ ?* \: d
2. I work for the BBC.
2 S( y* J. ~8 H4 y% HOh, I do, too.
, ?6 J3 |4 B# o l+ b3 z) U+ D
6 t- F( b0 x' p, S@respond to good news:( d- R: y' R9 V N7 ?
道贺0 h: e8 a' U, Y$ h( f
1. I've got a promotion.
b2 C% m/ l; W" ?/ s3 sCongratulations!
8 D. g; _2 H7 {6 K) P" J2. I've won a lottery.
$ s/ p- P$ ?/ W+ m& LOh, congratulations!+ ~' Z, F. u7 {, h1 g
+ w( n6 m1 ~: L9 ^0 t@express excitement about a future event:0 _6 [1 r6 S2 |6 i) U
为未来某事兴奋
% a* U" y+ v* E3 C& ?5 V2 `1. You said you have family in New York.
- l7 Z9 u& @1 ^" m9 z# f* p% p4 ~. qYou must be excited.
, c5 F: u. O: K) ]% R& nI can't wait to see them!
: y. o! R7 Z; Y2. We will soon land in Rome.2 R& k/ h* l# j4 u p
I can't wait to go there.) B0 A/ @+ e5 N, \1 R( n2 i- X1 a
. s! O+ ]- W9 e( W7 V@say something doesn't bother someone:
4 m5 _) X4 j6 X$ G1 E/ X说某人不在乎某事
; y1 p! q9 v+ d4 w1. Some people don't mind being alone.
- j" ~) S7 \7 i+ d$ n2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.. v8 ^: l1 w& m3 e
- i4 w! N% }# p- E& O
@wish someone a happy visit:5 v+ S; D T; e
祝对方来访愉快 ~4 j. D# }7 R& g" M2 f `% C$ S
1. I will be here for about a week.' B% |8 C6 C( G% N1 j
Have a good stay.) X# }5 E$ i% |) A# C* R) t& L5 f( L
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.1 a, c) [- P5 ?2 d# }, p
Thank you.
( D2 ^. n1 m; g- B6 @
8 E. R2 s- s% ]. Q& k8 t8 j@invite someone to visit you:4 [3 k' O! q0 d& N6 f; ?
邀对方来访
+ |9 o5 ~' K8 A, B {- J) I1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.& u% {4 p" y% }& N' |
Thank you, I will.
+ P5 R+ k* w9 |3 G2. I'll be in Boston next week.
) v+ Q3 t9 b) U7 k+ Y+ A8 v3 M" |Oh, it's nice. Please look us up., K+ k0 C' Y9 u* b6 {3 N
" K8 ^+ |- ?0 Y( B3 V) h+ z# z@accept an invitation:$ x ^' ], m6 u/ h% T
接受邀请
" G/ e" p7 \" Q1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
* C- N3 U n4 y& z% wOK. You name the day.! } \; j) u0 ~$ ^5 O
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this' {' U3 k, N! O3 t
evening.1 h p ]5 ?9 _' i# M. V
Fine. You name the restaurant.
$ t* W& ]$ n( _/ |: A$ J# V: y- t& u$ ~1 r9 z
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
& C/ t1 q: G+ c0 D- F/ N* F睹物(人)怀旧2 M" K* [: i3 t5 c+ R
1. This picture really brings back8 T/ T1 K2 b* f; p; `. i
memories.# \- K, A2 R0 d
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
' P; P# \& e! |4 s" x3 _' Hmemories.2 m1 l J) T# ^8 J% d
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@express regret:
* h5 U! X- ^5 u j8 H表示遗憾9 U$ h) x O, ~' D7 Y2 v7 s
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
4 Y, ~. t# K+ }9 UShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
9 L4 a0 H, m' s: m& C2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.% s6 l( y! w) \; q
She is sorry, too.
0 d8 X8 [2 b3 b) F* j* L. w
6 S$ ~4 w0 L- R: }@say you are pleased to see someone:
7 O; K3 [, e$ i- Q2 q, G6 O表示高兴见对方
; u2 x! f4 p5 ^! y L% D1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.9 g2 \. n! R+ e% h9 G2 c
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.2 Y% `: n! \0 a& Z+ f
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.- Q5 `/ l) Q8 c; @" A0 }
3 R% j1 w) q' U7 B/ g4 r4 J9 KYou're a big girl now.4 |) z8 X; p& S# X% H# R
: K; g* X* Q+ \. t: ~
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
. m. Y0 }5 b$ [( `) T( s祝对方睡得好
2 q) d+ x+ L- _3 z" F1. Good night, Charles.0 F( l# z2 G( N8 p" x
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.9 n6 b/ A( [2 l5 y: i" a: U. h. E) o
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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@express similarity:5 D7 X* Y- ^* X) h# e
表示相同处7 R! q+ P: @+ x' y: \+ k( t7 A
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma. K6 T; [" O7 j
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.- d! T2 c# B4 |" I0 k
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@That's for sure.
# W9 U8 g5 O6 S, M. b2 `我同意你的看法。) S% u5 j& Y% t! W- L" @4 [2 n
@I've got it!2 P: @9 H) O2 a2 M
我有一个主意了!
, w/ X1 {5 q" h8 _2 j@He's something!
: q8 q7 `" n6 G7 x! O' m他真了不起!! i; A4 F: I. a) h& H
@Take your time.1 S- C* ? N k. M+ T' b4 r6 ?
慢慢来,别急。* ]8 T- I# s1 @0 ~ S
@I can't wait.
$ u: X% l' ~. @$ x+ u, I% k我很兴奋。
* m( D# ^$ m( Z6 r6 h7 w@That's a neat idea.4 Q. w. l1 `1 S
这是个好主意。* Z; ?2 ]9 @5 t
@Look (us) up!
; e: p# s2 ~9 A3 s) R* h, [8 D0 `与(我们)联络。
1 @- [9 e: P! W1 A" q6 G
( x @4 T, D& h5 [6 I, Q3 a5 o7 n8 U* ?+ X' h) J7 x" \' u
Four
/ G: D: S e' ~8 k2 Y, i( O* }' p0 n
@express a possibility
|% @/ W$ V6 {7 a: b表示可能性
4 a! A/ P3 v! \: q2 t" W$ D1. I could work out in your class ...
# ] ~; w; W& k2. I could get two tickets for the concert.# g. T6 l: V* V9 @" f9 r
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.$ l6 h5 a3 O/ D# b K6 }
4. I could swim to the ship.
( N6 U! c3 t+ v( X8 _& {
8 `) U" Y3 {4 Z; R6 e@say something is easy- ^8 R0 g) K/ Z1 Y; Q d
说事情容易! U: S9 P4 s1 r9 w
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
: y3 q' W% @# E. qB: No problem.; }! T' i* h1 G/ [9 _9 a9 K+ f
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?. m$ A+ A2 u) R1 ]
B: Yes, it's a snap.
& s9 H2 N8 Q9 B( ?) b0 L7 e' ~3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
/ C9 ]$ S/ {1 }B: Yes, no sweat.
, U; F0 j8 W e2 p; Z6 U4. A: Can you lift the box?
. R, L9 ?- [. yB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
8 A. S+ x" W$ P2 ~8 y6 u7 _" F# u9 z5 v- f2 S
@say something is difficult k* {3 u: j& o" I2 n
说事情困难
- C5 d5 p7 I7 t5 D E; L. z$ \1 }; e1. A: Is computer programming easy?3 g' i1 e, @4 T( b% ?' P9 T' G
B: No, it's rough. A4 |! l4 S. d+ O
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
( |- ~, `9 O# nB: Very difficult. It's tough.
& k* H- ]% e9 E! Y# c
+ Z) x# _& g. d& u@express certainty
8 k. n7 Y; a" T0 y表示肯定
- @4 {& K. a) b/ A4 `7 Z1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?/ y, I! F7 T; U1 L* W
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.' v& n! C: p4 _; I/ P
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.8 [. Y. ^8 J5 G
3. I bet I can win the competition.% E/ J0 F3 o1 M7 W3 \( U: Z4 W
@say to telephone someone
7 S, X& x4 C+ n/ q说打电话给某人' M( g/ d$ x' z( ~3 Z& r
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
: S7 `; W3 g2 c5 ^/ Y2 J8 HB: Give him a call.* M0 a9 j& E$ I4 \
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
9 E. x- F) J& n( e$ a% B! t2 \now?: A5 L1 d6 W; x& M& V
B: Call him.5 q7 D7 U, o/ C/ v$ P+ n
* l2 h, Z' {- U( K0 x@say you are leaving for a place; a% B* r5 G1 s1 v
说自己正要出发
' j7 u z3 @3 S" V4 i, a1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
M y. P3 o& m, cB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
& W' M& z- k8 D9 a. O7 z2. A: Be here at ten.- f. D1 ?3 U+ w4 h" \( D; Q
B: I'm on my way over., a0 r& C# d+ B4 ^
# h O* X. ~4 q, l% Z8 W4 y. o/ J! T) p( {$ A" E
@remind someone about something
+ Q3 ]2 z1 I; j( x7 t! e8 t提醒对方
2 |, F# i: m- r4 U; i1. And that includes Susan.& ^# a' x0 C" ^6 ]& U% n u* E- d
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
1 Z9 j! O I1 Q, ?! h3 D: G3. A: Don't forget the bet.+ _9 S* c( ]1 D4 x6 b T
B: Don't you forget.2 \! f* x, _" C( i2 Q$ U g* a0 K
2 F% U: {4 t" Y" X; y@say something is arranged# R1 S' w S. Y( Z3 i
说事情安排妥了
* Y; G6 D) b8 ~4 c$ C! w1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
6 e. d& a$ \5 a4 E0 rB: Yes, it's all set.
2 }" B8 Y1 V4 J2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
" {/ k" M* `3 B, D! B! k7 G# CB: Yes, it's all set.1 U7 g9 {4 a2 Q# n1 B
2 g0 K/ v3 Q. p1 ]& g@ask about someone's job
0 A! b5 D5 |" |3 W询问对方职业
* \' t& t E3 @1. A: What do you do for a living?2 o6 k/ ^3 q) ^0 `6 b& K
B: I'm a journalist.
3 u- }3 H. q3 v: ?+ Q% B. `2. A: What's your occupation?
7 y( Y/ P7 m3 f0 z. @B: I'm a teacher.
7 V6 _ J5 N5 m& h; W; K/ f3. A: What do you do by trade?
; n, [; W/ s+ T% `. |B: I'm an engineer.0 J& j) [, a+ K* x$ ]
. N; D& o. i" M: S2 g3 l3 d' H
@make a suggestion
( J7 Q H' k( O. {. ~提出建议) X' }- X. c5 h$ S; ^4 {3 k
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?) Q7 p3 l$ @3 J% K8 S9 x4 |0 B
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?- l! K) d( q/ P1 A k: g
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
0 h% K. D2 i5 r0 ]1 Z( E* h' ~4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?7 W3 v: ~7 r4 }
5. How about today?
2 K% v% t# y* ^4 y% d% x4 I6 T* \% l6. How about Saturday evening?2 L+ b( S0 w0 j* f: @5 \; M
7. How about next Friday?
* @, M+ b3 C1 C2 k5 m: P
" i- k3 M/ G5 S@propose a deal, v U8 O; F- ~, m% Q- z
提出交易条件
" e% e- Z" |5 C# O4 l2 G1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
* W6 ]* Q- W# @2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
* a6 n8 {/ M, M/ q) Q; I5 t3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
, L t7 v2 |/ P. ?7 {2 q$ [' ?- t- T2 e) j( f4 y
@persuade someone. a. {" F- j1 \# G4 k7 M
说服对方; [6 c- C* ]8 b$ M# I! Q4 e \
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
* t- S! a L9 Z% {/ j5 [* D2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
2 y9 @) O, m/ Z6 R# M3. Don't you think it would save time?
# \+ @5 b0 L4 D" [, z0 r
) X! O5 a' \9 a1 v* @+ m@introduce an explanation
( W0 W" e8 L; v( X$ j9 C引出解释
9 g) S7 @9 q" Z* u1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.& L d' ]; d# |' n5 q& S, e
$ j" O! o7 s! S' S, M$ o/ ~& Z m
@react to news you expected
. `$ X' V3 C6 C; S5 F: k回应盼望已久的消息; f- O' R# ^0 M5 j
1. A: I failed history, Mom.4 L# ]: ^) O& w
B: I knew it!
& n3 R' v% p, u5 M( Q4 D2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
2 x4 I1 v: i+ m3 L4 `% {B: I knew it!: p$ I; Q5 ^) h8 w3 K5 i' Y1 U
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
1 I& v- I/ q$ N$ @" u* n0 {B: I knew it!5 d5 ^0 u1 ? S5 U3 q' ~
6 f$ f9 g5 V% u0 y8 E# p1 @@remind someone
, j8 E" Q- I) O, C) w提醒对方' c3 {+ {1 b4 r3 F# v6 N4 N
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
2 d" Y6 |2 h' R% S3 {2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...8 L) u$ C% n, }3 c, s/ |: A
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
+ G& W; K! e# ~ w2 c
* \1 g9 J7 N8 @% p@say you're enjoying something
& S' r; J3 L, B! k* z3 t |& I说自己喜爱某事
! ] ~: L4 R& E# T! [" \1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
/ U5 W; H& N8 UB: This is fun. How interesting!
* P8 n. N6 f7 T4 s y" V2. A: One, two, three, go ...& T( d T; F' s/ C# u: D# Z
B: This is fun.3 y8 W+ A: o& M+ g, g+ F6 T
! Y1 P6 i, p4 k3 p, g r7 N2 M
@threaten or warn someone7 V& o" h, b/ l. a3 z
威胁或警告对方
! M: Z2 r5 t. B1. A: It's easy to do this.
- c, Z, y$ n' ]9 t3 O, NB: Just wait.
, S/ S/ x0 Z) L2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
, s& ~9 z: r! [B: Just wait.
$ _8 ]' Q( d5 Y3. A: This job is quite exciting.% y$ f" O6 ?8 y, J2 w3 G
B: Just wait.0 r t* w( r+ R; Y! ~. v4 G* d/ T
- k" N" y* a+ J6 d9 E) r! K@say something is finished
, L9 t4 I' b* [) \' E4 ?/ @说事情已完毕
; @2 u" r! x' A# y3 ?7 F! r1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 H6 O8 [: i+ C2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
' o! A- Q, N$ j! \- P3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.1 P8 ?) Y* L) r' k, s) L4 s
% \: O2 o0 {/ t0 x, m
' C) z B. k1 u; q. Q# `$ N7 w
0 j; n& v4 X& L% w
9 p" u- k/ L% E, b9 I
@It's a snap.
2 s2 q# y% Y! \太简单了,毫无问题。
4 C& {: s1 K* l/ `, m3 Q2 b x7 I@No sweat.
$ ~: R" t1 W6 H简单,绝无问题。( ?) _: o7 N. c9 G: v7 j& ]& i) D) M. ?
@You want to bet?" O/ S& p; |$ E
你想打赌?
6 N: N8 v- @% i0 [$ d@Nope.8 R3 _( _5 R" a, |0 {+ |7 u2 B
不,没有。
* v8 A' G; ?+ Y9 ]& ?@Anytime.
8 J9 x9 J) F, R5 x9 q6 Q什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。% z" {; \8 P! |4 a
@You are kidding!
' B4 j8 @& w7 M$ z/ X你在开玩笑吧!
5 W) O' ]" r X2 ~) j3 y) L@You think so?
/ M8 v7 f- d! P" r I$ h你这样认为?$ R! S, Y( q& ]# v* ~& H: w* q+ u o
@I'm on my way over.
; E$ ]/ j& ^' S6 y" i9 D我马上就来。
# R* y( U6 R: t4 q0 S: p@It's a piece of cake.0 I1 i2 S# d! X1 Q, W& h
毫不费力。
, b/ g: P7 @; V@You are in great shape.
/ o" W ]" |/ J5 d" I4 S你的身体很好。 |
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