 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
6 b) x/ {8 v! E- P1 m/ k自我介绍
5 n6 k( I k/ F7 Z( R) C1. My name is Mary Grove.6 T" i' H- k' r5 C, `) B6 r. F
2. My name is Gregory Paul." |8 T0 q- I" @" _
3. I'm Bill Speaks.' i7 F7 u5 s6 [
4. I'm Betty Hones.& P; w" y) K4 t* x
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@ask for permission
2 {& h! b4 F {' p3 |0 e征求同意- g% z" }2 ]$ P% z- t! e
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?8 W0 O* f6 s1 v# G. J1 b$ |
2. May I sit here?# d% b4 z/ o* S, J7 A' E
3. May I use your bathroom?1 N/ B: ?/ u, v- Y9 v) R, V
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@introduce a conversation
) h6 K: C$ E; C" j& [- }引出话题
3 y& s+ x: @+ d0 b$ W0 X# h9 d1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
5 ~" f' U. X/ b# N0 X, v' m" }, }2. By the way, my sister has got married.
9 h2 y% p; @, V) n* j1 z4 i3. By the way, they arrived intact.* U, Z4 p( L$ `3 D9 c2 E8 d! O
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@thank someone
7 I- m" p" R# P; Y% ~- o2 r) o0 q向人道谢) t/ N4 ]; V7 |; N
1. - Use my bike, please.& }: k( K% }8 G9 b: d) r+ J
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
: \# j) M f# Q4 e2. - Laura, your phone call.$ L4 E" c1 p- g9 `% G
- Thank you.
4 X* C' x4 H% n8 Y3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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* v% _& Z" ^/ T4 n1 F@respond to someone thanking you' D; g4 `0 @' i0 ?3 r2 [
回答别人的道谢! t' G, H+ ~. g' u; \3 f) s* d2 S
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
* q' a; L" H% X2 P/ w5 [0 e, k- Oh, my pleasure.
3 l( z! q8 @. |5 O2. - I've got the book. Thank you.! F3 Z b8 u' W: u8 q5 M
- You're welcome./ i- {; _& s5 A5 X3 n. c
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@start talking to stranger7 S) d: ]# j: V, J
与陌生人攀谈2 I3 d1 D7 W6 w8 ]* C5 K
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
. q7 U/ O$ N( S& S2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?& @" B( X$ N" y
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?. C6 ]: A! i" |: O
) A5 d- j8 e7 i! a@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time# C" l' ]5 J4 d3 w- j+ o3 q
首次见面后道别6 O- U' a& ]9 O1 z2 }7 Y
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
, e9 X! j. d* G8 L7 ~- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
( z9 @% }6 s9 \3 p/ M" ?! N. S/ p2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
$ V' l' C( \2 p) I8 f3 Z3 U$ \% g9 T- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something. x j! x6 G, }, L5 [; c- p
描述事、物
# O) `$ G9 F" n" f1 {2 k1 . It's a small canvas bag.
. G& G8 ]0 ?. g t( K2 . This is a brown metal box.% o H7 t4 P7 O
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
( i9 G8 ?0 t# |3 v5 y$ l赞美别人
. R1 C& a4 K. v O, @1 . I think it looks terrific on you.6 k$ x4 A; h( @3 z+ O2 L1 A
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you. X* |$ l$ ]6 ^/ W! x: n
3. You look prettier in this dress.# |! n9 E4 g# x0 r) J
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@make suggestions, w& |( |& Z% u. \+ [
提出建议
' S9 a; A+ ^4 M" T1. Try this sweater.
+ C7 S7 O9 Y6 @: W! w2. Try the blue one.
( [/ y: Q2 {2 s+ L! H" t3. How about green?
7 b6 {" `$ G' c8 o; {2 T4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?6 H, v# e3 w0 ]
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@apologize
% e7 H. l! m5 j3 X4 o6 m道歉% E% H) u0 Y3 u/ N# g
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.2 L9 S/ B8 y# f$ ]9 n/ ^2 Q
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
3 N4 s* q5 n" }3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
; E) Q4 F ^- [: @! M6 w \# w- wB : I'm really sorry.- P* g$ F1 S# R `. d( R5 ?1 J
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
# V. v4 Y+ [5 T) J6 g/ t7 V V3 F! ~B : I'm really sorry. I...0 W' ?" z7 m$ e1 U$ }9 A
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@ask for help
3 x4 l1 x2 z% p2 i! C% w请求协助
1 ?. P) z1 a; Z. z, m/ t2 T1. Can you help me?" b8 ?( ]. c6 F" J2 Z
2. Can you help me with this load of books?" f3 |5 t C% P+ R, c) b Z5 q ]
@reassure someone
7 p, V, y6 ^. T1 ~# s; \为人打气
2 n8 ?9 h* W/ d- [1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.7 x" S, G5 x( z) n2 `3 m2 N' ]
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something# [3 }+ {8 ]( U& Y) r
询问别人是否捡到东西6 s4 ]6 k! r0 n' m- G9 d3 j
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?: r4 s: U1 G) L/ n4 W$ u/ Q$ ?2 }
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?% e8 C6 s7 z7 w% C" _0 k/ B8 H+ O0 s
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@introduce someone
0 U! V& l- ^) N介绍别人& B4 L) M4 a% W
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.; W0 c% N3 ]0 Y' E# W
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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; [+ j E+ L7 Q* ?- Z1 b% K@respond to an introduction
# D5 }4 v2 W" j7 j7 G4 e9 h8 Q介绍后回答
7 X# C) X$ |2 _1. A: My name is Robert Jones.$ X' O- q# v/ h" ?, X$ r2 W" u
B: How do you do?7 g: W; I3 g* Q* E: y
A: This is my brother Jim.
7 t+ r; ~6 r. ?3 x& t' ~4 Q0 QB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself. W5 j, ?2 o3 J3 \/ }
改正言辞错误1 [. }1 E- g6 m D
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
I1 B0 N. k# f2 L# E- y2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?. p2 g" Y- l: E6 G$ q. G8 b
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...) U( u/ a! r3 S* p; s& f
0 \$ z2 K0 w" g) C1 l7 \, j/ d7 K@offer. V" G8 Q; V; h
善意帮忙
$ n% y, l, M/ l% \1. Would you like something to eat?
7 ^# Y5 E p2 t2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
+ G, u* m* Q9 p; z向人道谢
2 m* V) C9 B( i8 i1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
( V. Z9 i$ F' `& H) w) z: ^4 g, i; j2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
/ p: F% c6 J9 R: U5 O, C回答别人的道谢
6 [ X; I8 C* H4 [1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.* |# o4 B" J: v
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
+ A: s; r8 l& {) n0 n接受别人好意+ H2 B+ G8 ?. ^' M3 d T$ v- Y' X9 F
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. I) [8 Q3 c- Y$ K" HB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.2 Y$ G/ S5 X! C1 v
A: Would you like something to drink?
3 t w* r( {1 O2 \* qB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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" A3 |# _# z( y& v# o+ x( K@refuse to offer
9 D6 U k7 @( a婉拒别人好意
f# M8 Y0 x8 j- Q$ e1. A: Would you like something to eat?- ~+ @' S3 B* F
B: No, thanks.* f @* F8 ?$ n$ Z. U$ X+ o1 H
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?6 J. l8 K+ N2 `" l. i
B: No, thanks. I can manage them" O6 m* }2 Y% E9 s' c/ q
myself.
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@Here they are.
( m" Q& J2 j1 r5 E! A就在这里。
: n+ K" \3 v" F* t; Y# \( Z@The traffic is very heavy.
2 C# j8 U( y& x$ F$ ]6 V交通非常拥挤。
* |* f9 y0 Q0 F6 A( Z- T4 ?@Me, too.
, |( g% c1 z$ g# H我也要。7 Y5 G+ V# Y! ?) e
@Take it easy.
' d3 g4 u9 s n5 E别紧张。9 a# P- `2 y" D% p
@You really saved the day for me.
* k& X y- \3 Y+ f3 `你真的帮了我大忙。
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k! B# ^1 \: WTwo
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E& l: `" d1 l& D( I1 T: `% K: q: t@ask for help8 o5 c5 |5 j7 R
请求协助
4 W! g* I6 M! @2 ^8 T Q) n1 A1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?4 ]2 e* U! K! j/ Q1 |
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
7 x7 {/ L# V2 N4 v1 L: F& b2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?3 T# c; a P. o, S) ^ F3 k& K- w
M: Certainly, madam.. T2 n; ? A! g6 ~1 |
) O+ O# T; e8 g0 \9 @4 I2 r@say good-bye to someone you just met
4 x; `8 h* z/ z- T6 M' F7 N见面人士道别" i' y& T6 h" ?+ z3 w
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
4 n3 f( j$ b) h+ X4 {4 |( h! yF: See you later. Have a good time.
/ \, H6 |$ H @$ r, V, i2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
" w/ P1 U8 L; E- GF: Me too. Have a nice evening.5 r \' E) p1 S
: l+ P& c+ p2 l. j' B@apologize
+ }: s1 @( q7 M致歉/ B' k- o! ~. A1 }2 f3 O
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John., H9 g+ k& f/ i: G2 l+ h( P
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here., U" ?8 s$ Y8 C: O6 ?
3 J7 B" `# Z$ @/ x- }6 k" P* o. |@give directions/ ?7 k7 r9 ?7 c8 Y6 |1 C
指路% W$ }9 b9 R i) ]
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
- j) @' ^4 n& hM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.; q a* i* Y( w( Q
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?3 d0 z/ t! H7 c0 U4 g
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
. Z# |+ S+ `- i/ c5 _辩解
- y. m4 `+ L+ t. U1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
5 F# N I$ f0 Z& i2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology8 C' r) D' U' K0 k% U/ x
接受
. A& K* T% d) ?1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.0 Z/ H' k ]( D! d$ }# m
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.( A. O1 o+ t6 r. T2 K
5 G1 E8 H- `1 P. P1 c v@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
F: p2 |7 ^: j( t( `# \# a1 X告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1 y3 @" C9 }3 j0 s- \1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
- {' t" @* E, c0 G* q- S. z1 \% M2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.. O i: F- J1 m) j6 u8 c
/ ?2 j: }, w3 c@accept a gift
( ^$ @3 N9 {! b7 [接受礼物
9 v- h7 ~% R8 P, i! A* [1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
! g2 b) [1 ?# ?1 |2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
2 b, ^4 e1 i2 ]- a7 a点菜或点饮料
7 C0 m2 P) I7 n7 k3 [7 K1. F: What would you like to eat? f7 ?7 k" [% e" ~- Y
M: I'd like the mee krob.
" }% x) l9 a5 _+ R& ~$ ~" L7 q2. F: Would you like something to drink?
: ~2 _) c9 D& I/ ~6 X8 BM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
5 ~5 j* _ j1 s( y% j" Y9 `提出建议. H y& P0 `9 S4 @
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
+ F, J0 J, V8 O _* J2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone+ C6 `+ S( X! }, M
欢迎
4 U# J! G/ w: z1 |4 {; w1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
* F p$ L' Y" e7 q2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.7 G/ q" y1 c) u' T- W+ y& x S
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@ask about someone's job
, n2 c( z0 {2 R% c N问别人的职业
. W" H8 Q! O* z2 f P. ]* P1. F: What do you do? Z$ y* G1 L; e1 |3 T4 M5 K$ q
M: I'm a dentist.
; \& Q* F& z0 y! I p2. F: May I know your job?
9 `. g6 I3 u- ~0 @6 W8 s, a& @M: I'm a journalist.9 y2 M9 Y7 b- t5 k
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@excuse yourself8 m, {9 ?" X. Y# t' @/ n! j
请求原谅
8 r- p- j0 ^3 T7 a( ]' \2 x+ K' X- C1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
- R4 R6 ~0 Y, x) {" y2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
0 m) u6 p+ O4 f6 B) n7 ]询问对方的困难, E# i% z2 m4 E( L( x6 W* b
1. F: What's the matter?
2 p6 q# T# Z# _M: My boss wants me to go back to the, G" n" Q) h' s7 |% W
company immediately.1 Y: f! @4 [! E5 I0 s: }
2. F: Is it serious?9 C& l) C w! Y8 N/ |6 x; T0 z9 S
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
% z! N. N+ a X5 x* P表示关怀
3 }4 s& j: _5 q3 q: E1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
* }! w. ^# ~3 x3 [5 Y" x/ ]M: I hope nothing is wrong.# C2 U% v% S% t& H
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
, k# p% x' O n; e1 J0 N4 tM: I hope your daughter is all right.3 n2 X/ c0 _1 V: U7 z) U, _4 X1 Q. s
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@ask about a past event( v( L/ x) k& n' Z
询问已发生的事情* o1 {; P$ ?2 I `7 T
1. M: What happened?9 w2 w# c3 L/ X7 D
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.) u) x" N5 x( S, j" X: |
2. M: What happened?6 N3 B& M' _- ]
F: Her car was lost.
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2 u* @ I# ^4 w: Y9 r/ F2 S* \2 ]@ask about a problem2 o8 y& B0 C' N4 H o
询问对方的困难
$ \% c4 F' H. g" x% x' `; Y' ~1. M: What's wrong?
( ^) K# {2 U0 m; \F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
3 D% O$ S( Z: k3 i* ]4 W+ V8 ~2. M: What's wrong?
6 f/ u+ A$ y( ^- ~F: There's no power.% R. I5 B i1 J% N$ _8 }: G' z
' q }' S. g2 c! t& _@express surprise
, c$ l) M$ v; A! O" o) k表示惊讶
# ^6 u7 d1 o# k# t/ z1. M: Who's that?2 E2 y: G0 E1 T3 |& n
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
' w3 {$ o; ~; ~" k2. M: What's the matter?5 J' x* u& U! F- l7 }7 H
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.9 n/ r/ P- h4 U: h& z! I( z
, ~4 P4 Y6 u9 W6 d! }4 Z@leave someone after a date$ I V! x a# z6 V
约会后临别说辞* K! @% c) i5 K# r A
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
6 B& C' D9 s( b {0 B8 w) GF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.1 `2 X% B, m% f- w+ V Y3 J
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
8 C; B* p& E: j& k0 gF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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% a6 w/ C/ H/ c( I2 E- _@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
1 ]7 M$ A: j# A6 c n为太晚造访致歉+ Q$ d3 S( H# C$ B- k
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
& E; T4 O2 [6 @6 {6 YF: Oh, no, not at all. ~' _ w: Z, o6 y/ H& R
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late." v1 g# |0 M/ B4 _; z5 w. c
F: Oh, no, we're still eating. l1 J/ u5 k! A) |0 z
@accept an excuse$ ~2 r0 z' A4 ?2 B: L
接受对方道歉& j* U4 o5 G* T" a3 Q
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.0 d6 n# _/ `6 f
F: Oh, no. Not at all.: Q. a% P3 l2 \/ B: c( o7 _. R" s. y
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@invite someone to enter ~4 E: v9 E8 Z' k/ B* Z1 ]
邀请别人进门4 C7 G- {4 T5 w4 f$ \' l, ?
1. M: Julia." E; |' t7 q$ x" g. O
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
% N D( r! [7 u. P2 @2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
# K! w* R% I- ]7 A: s" ^M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise8 N& N5 e, l0 l. Q# B4 {- }; g
许诺- M8 _) U6 x& E2 R, G
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
6 d0 U" c4 \4 `8 B% d/ T2. F: I promise I won't do that again.& Y3 s: K+ E; W/ W; s
$ a# {1 s) b- J" i1 F, B& A@leave a group of people
; F$ K5 R0 @3 ?( O: t$ ~告辞0 o D4 x$ S8 W. l J* v5 W* [
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 I; `0 Y% U6 M: I6 L3 a! S# X: } `+ F6 {
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
; C* _+ |: H7 n z9 \什么事?
" A/ A* j+ w; c$ Z# }6 @; ^@After you.
2 G4 d5 ?, v% L0 U/ @: A# e请先走。
# O8 u9 Q ^* r* o/ g@I'll take care of everything." O6 V% M. E3 x: Y
我会好好照料一切。- C& e _% B' u5 X4 ~8 h
@I'm not complaining.; ?* ^2 A# O( Z4 H$ o+ k8 ?
我不在意。" _ b& z8 F( n
@I never like that umbrella stand.
* w, b! D6 |: g3 O1 u我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three& ]( ?% D, Y8 z& {
" j$ B. Q* C `, ~( `8 R@express excitement:+ n, U+ Z [; x
表示兴奋- a) M! `8 Y. W# A. X. a
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
4 ?# [8 n& G9 [; ZOh, I am so excited.
! q [, s# V) {7 ^4 s' m2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
; W4 V, N. R3 Y7 W( _: TReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.& [8 `3 q7 G$ L
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:6 h+ m: G; [! s4 l
谈论未来特定时间的事
1 F: [8 }4 H5 }1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
, U# v; f5 N: n7 ]2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:
1 `" s% H7 t) f谈论未来安排( {) _, _! u' b- d7 g5 k3 u
1. When does he arrive?
2 [! ~' v: d$ H9 ~" L9 ` a& F2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.8 D3 T+ ?3 x1 {8 G
6 D2 ^, ^; T9 S$ |8 o- q& v@express approval or agreement:5 {2 K) z; W, I
表示赞同
, W3 w) w9 I. N$ L1. He'll be happy here.: z- Q! a1 H9 C5 z5 @
That's for true.7 u3 A8 L3 Z8 Q7 B0 N3 q7 b
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
$ |: a0 g9 l5 V$ U) JThat's a neat idea.
' s: E1 m7 l$ j$ O6 Y, o% K+ ^, ^
4 B# I2 k4 g0 w@express admiration:
8 ]3 I8 m7 h8 |1 o" i+ O0 V表示钦佩/ B/ W. A. l, o- K* Q
1. He'll get here by himself.
4 K! s+ E# y7 t( [& c2 oHe's something!$ f4 w8 U: |. S4 f8 p5 x# \. w D' v
2. Bob repaired your car.
9 k0 @9 X( H6 ]3 K R5 E- n" j. GOh, he's great.$ d1 W# F$ h. Y$ e, g
0 H2 Q8 C. A" ], S$ J. S
@express an opinion or belief:
5 E) N) q" V9 |% m表示意见或信念
( C, W& h0 U" E+ R: x2 X1. I think he will win the next round.- }2 a! I; G! z' a
2. I guess it's snowing.
) Z8 j5 ?* @8 s6 U2 O+ T& G3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.2 h+ T# L$ s/ A, ~8 ~% k) j m
! o2 i. l$ p4 j
@say two people are alike:6 P' ]1 H0 Z3 U p! I
说两人相似# g7 b9 n9 w: E2 u4 ^& _! Y
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
4 N0 {5 E* A. v) O2. You are another James Bond!
1 L8 \' z. o2 A$ m/ n9 f0 J: X
( m5 ^( r3 `/ ~2 h' b5 i0 m9 G# R% z ?( x* D+ I
@ask indirectly about something:
; _2 \5 m6 T8 o间接询问
3 B) S+ {5 J6 c. U1 s3 A; A3 J1. We were just wondering about this trunk.) V3 k% h* U2 d& I# V
It's locked./ k) `& y7 I5 M3 ~
2. We were just wondering about this seat.& k9 h7 f: o2 f
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
- S( K7 l0 N, u" B
1 U( }" a: R/ {2 A@offer help:
- \" j" }8 D' h Z. v, u& C提议协助
5 n" n& _+ b& u# E* {1. Let me help you with this." ?! Y" G& c1 V; @, m7 d$ N& Q/ n
Oh, thank you.# G/ {1 k5 [; C8 k# S& O* ?
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
. J. D5 {( Q1 O g4 PThank you very much.
% Q8 K& E- B! L d) w1 w' z: l6 t2 e6 l
@ask for help:$ D8 Y" M4 _$ ~3 X
请求协助
9 U" j4 {2 N7 Y# O; B' \7 N5 b1. Would you kindly hold these keys?' D. ]% c- U$ V" I% o# p
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
- Q7 y, A1 Y( D8 M' x5 G- c+ R4 q* ~; x3 W! A+ [5 n: f! s1 z a
@tell someone not to hurry:
( M0 X+ |: p! ~& v1 K, p$ b2 _告诉对方不必急
" U0 V0 p) R5 E- u$ q9 ], {1. It's OK, madam. Take your time." Y0 W; _9 ^) j0 @. d/ R: [
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.8 `% d5 C% y4 A& g
Take your time.3 @) s& m& Y5 B9 H/ I1 S' X
9 R1 x H d a! e5 p$ C7 u; h@express similarities:
3 Z0 O) `7 h% O- P) i) V% O表示相同、一致- ~: e. G/ P1 ~
1. I am a journalist.
5 B" N# N( X8 S# }. t% {6 Z% nI am, too.
o& ?% g- {8 y! F2. I work for the BBC.1 v; |7 S1 @: R+ {& R" _. S
Oh, I do, too." R' O$ C' u+ m) D( T; j
* L. z+ m, W3 A j. O
@respond to good news:
! S# t+ K3 L% W0 j8 D8 M* M5 V道贺$ L5 ?6 i7 g$ _7 o( w% B& q: ?
1. I've got a promotion.8 c' }: [5 l9 M* c9 a# c! o
Congratulations!
! R, k! {) m1 H2. I've won a lottery.
) R4 Q* c+ j$ N, _# N5 O1 tOh, congratulations!
8 M, Y- ?9 w! a2 a8 }2 f& Y( _9 j
8 n2 P; ]* ^9 f' I& s@express excitement about a future event:6 ^: ] j) I- M V1 C8 D4 ~
为未来某事兴奋# r* K( r {+ M% |- m3 X i
1. You said you have family in New York.0 C" C8 Z' l5 L
You must be excited.
0 Q, _: I/ g8 n+ d2 @5 kI can't wait to see them!
; r, }( n0 Q& {( @2 i' r2. We will soon land in Rome.8 Z2 k3 y% Z6 @0 L4 \" N' C
I can't wait to go there.
8 I) X$ ^. @% [! `7 X2 O& @: s8 ?- \) ~
@say something doesn't bother someone:
4 F' `0 ^: b' R9 I( Q( ?8 n! O7 C Z说某人不在乎某事, I2 q& C! S5 Q( R
1. Some people don't mind being alone.& M7 m5 L8 @1 L: f
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
9 ^, j2 t0 T$ |2 A" x0 H ^1 D( `5 S# B7 _' q
@wish someone a happy visit:" J7 _+ p g/ N- Q% Y0 d
祝对方来访愉快
) l/ _% w H/ ]8 _3 e( }/ v: K1. I will be here for about a week.
* y' v+ b' ~" Y1 d9 [7 a4 `8 jHave a good stay.
5 ?; M8 I! S- _5 P- F2. Enjoy your stay in New York.! A+ y4 @7 d; d7 h4 M1 P
Thank you.
' z% s) b% J/ |, l/ h
4 \+ ?& k9 ]8 y" L$ o% L8 L8 L@invite someone to visit you:/ X2 N3 z1 k! [
邀对方来访0 c+ \1 b; \, c. a6 r! q% `* E
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.8 Y6 r& t/ D+ g% T1 {- s* N
Thank you, I will.0 a2 r) ~% W& F' b; m1 H
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
2 [9 S+ @, E: p0 uOh, it's nice. Please look us up.0 m8 {% x$ t" B% r) i, v
7 T$ \( y: p6 G& @; L' H( ^" a@accept an invitation:
: G: s* L* H( p1 f接受邀请
- j) y \ @+ V* L) K1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
0 h, v1 m) i* f% ~3 u' \OK. You name the day.
; i- U/ M" y6 }; Y; e2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this- x5 b- b8 Y4 p. `5 ^9 r
evening.
, C! n/ x) X% H. \) Y; ] [6 SFine. You name the restaurant.1 p5 I% ^6 M+ h5 W7 q
* f9 C q3 @8 m3 P. U
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:7 d( A% T, l/ ^5 V' t' \& }
睹物(人)怀旧% A7 m9 i5 O5 }' ]
1. This picture really brings back
m x- B/ w- P! Fmemories.9 n5 _5 D: a3 |* q1 W$ S: e# e
2. This hat really brings back beautiful: S; {0 |$ E' Y! g0 x
memories.5 V1 G$ Z! O$ c5 H8 R2 w
: B& e# n: x" ]: j4 `+ e7 T9 P
@express regret:0 u' M7 o8 t3 L' i. Q4 |( q
表示遗憾) [7 x% \4 n% M& a% u
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
6 o, X. T: Y$ J5 a0 e! k& mShe feels bad too, Grandpa.- s& E& N3 A* U7 ~- Y" a. | F9 k% {
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.5 V/ H2 C! {% D S* V
She is sorry, too.7 R3 q5 ~; \0 V! k `. l6 t
% L& g. M+ |! |" [, ~* x
@say you are pleased to see someone:2 P% B) ~ J3 r
表示高兴见对方
# _3 A) u4 o( X* P3 p) W1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.9 s k x* b, Y- M
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
5 c- N; m% K0 j7 Z# i/ [Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
3 ^2 W1 U/ q7 E4 W
* x6 c5 n8 |3 X+ Q$ bYou're a big girl now.; [9 M9 u. k2 ~2 P8 j$ ~ v4 M3 E
6 S% y* S/ U' g0 k& H@wish someone a good night's sleep:
5 E! P2 H* | N, c* E祝对方睡得好% E5 n5 V. {( M0 U9 Y0 A8 o# |+ E
1. Good night, Charles.0 x3 O- [) E5 r0 G+ K( J# _. \
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
) V4 r6 C$ r% s' }9 t/ B. O0 j2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.% t! z8 W y! ]9 N( T
+ L5 E2 e/ l" X5 t; D4 E6 l@express similarity: P; k" H! x: Y" P7 S4 U! ^! u' R
表示相同处8 O+ ]4 j3 Q7 U6 B) |
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
7 r' k2 P1 e( Y$ L7 q7 f2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.$ l; h3 ?; ~2 Z6 _7 z
8 u8 A7 @4 T$ |* u/ c
1 }0 h) R0 ^' k5 ~+ S& l) V
@That's for sure.
6 Q- D1 ?! }9 Z4 M% \6 F9 s: g我同意你的看法。
' o" a; f z4 L& C. D@I've got it!
2 N$ R h$ J2 A- V我有一个主意了!
; w$ p8 ] ?/ u3 ^$ T@He's something!
- ~; i; E1 l2 \" s$ K2 n' b他真了不起!
2 a2 i7 U+ G" ~5 B b S' v" M+ R@Take your time.4 H# [) q' |' x$ T S. S) Q
慢慢来,别急。
/ m% ?9 C& j% g7 O2 x1 @9 {@I can't wait.
6 O, i+ W+ Y+ l我很兴奋。
" C% w# Q! X# C) g@That's a neat idea., I9 `5 e5 U% ?) ?2 ], f7 w
这是个好主意。) G3 b( _- {2 @ K/ x* k" P
@Look (us) up!' s' w8 X, E$ R- I; o
与(我们)联络。
5 S ]1 r3 K! X1 K+ `
8 N o1 u7 ]# `6 B5 x' i9 M. H7 }
0 o1 p: N* v) D6 sFour. i. a6 g- o z- q$ F7 J4 T. t* D
" {, E2 \( E, \6 i, e, y0 D7 [
@express a possibility3 h! G8 g% ?! K- u! Y, I3 U* Z' i7 W
表示可能性
& x# ]. Z) N, L5 G' g! E5 M1. I could work out in your class ..." |$ N0 G# _) b5 m1 e9 k0 g
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
% W# O8 O+ W) W0 }0 p3. I could find a way out of the jungle.! }8 l6 _/ ?3 Y$ E* u
4. I could swim to the ship.
) T( }0 M# k. A5 P. a# c
5 [9 b, T: A/ T' n6 `0 U@say something is easy5 b! ?+ `# D8 u/ G1 Y2 [6 B
说事情容易
; n0 R! q% S+ }+ E6 T( d1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?( l+ _3 N& z p. r0 G
B: No problem." g/ K5 S3 R. K& [ N& J9 @
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?5 L# z" B1 C; ~2 c2 P8 K# Z
B: Yes, it's a snap.
0 H9 f# L; g& n9 I3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?# t( P) e3 ^. z( @! N, s
B: Yes, no sweat.
, y9 L' N1 G g& u$ f3 H4. A: Can you lift the box?% I9 {9 _2 \0 @
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.5 s3 |( n( r: m( J4 z" s5 ~
1 o2 |8 Y, ]( w& }, ^/ M3 Y@say something is difficult( v( @8 U0 \" b+ Q
说事情困难! m! I+ m# e; ]% x
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
# s( s: |3 m* t8 k! ]6 WB: No, it's rough.
3 G! S1 s8 m8 `5 t2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?9 s" @6 y0 a, [6 f$ d1 d- ?
B: Very difficult. It's tough. X: Y+ r! y/ z; X
1 ~/ R4 F! p; Y! e5 q1 {( Y1 @" p@express certainty
% `$ ^/ J% b) Q# h0 @表示肯定
0 Z( ?; X% N2 |2 o1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
- J! ], I9 \4 N; k* _# e9 OB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
0 {( n; Y4 m/ z5 D7 n2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
9 g: N4 `$ q/ l' ~3. I bet I can win the competition.. w- ?- O0 v- T3 ]
@say to telephone someone
7 q B7 n- S) z: i说打电话给某人5 D8 j& o! c* [7 \
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?8 `0 r' G- E7 f4 _* b/ A( \: }
B: Give him a call.$ C: F* ], t, d7 W$ {; W* k
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
* S- {9 t! | U2 R2 |now?
' f- f: l3 W T& }" {" r% z4 FB: Call him.
6 Q, W) h) n5 e4 N7 t/ l
& l* b' V( Z8 J3 m% g@say you are leaving for a place- I/ f/ J6 C& V4 v) S* i! T2 m
说自己正要出发: A' b8 S; ]) [0 A, [ n0 b
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early./ C& s. K/ t! a5 d. B* E M" u5 H N
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.6 U9 Q9 N. U# s8 b# v3 o
2. A: Be here at ten.
' j) G5 Q3 M) o+ S+ V h- G4 cB: I'm on my way over.
- m! |! T' h5 ~; l# R, h' V R x5 u0 V) f& s# h' K
/ o9 K0 B6 I: E1 n2 d7 J, U
@remind someone about something: R: O. t9 ~, V" V$ A
提醒对方
+ ?) y1 f$ R% ^0 ^$ t! ?1. And that includes Susan.
7 k: k! u% G9 G. A5 H; g2. And that includes the transportation fee.
4 q$ A5 _" @" F! C* G; S3. A: Don't forget the bet.
& D0 ]# \4 z! {# B5 r' QB: Don't you forget.4 P, m7 T- ~; n1 T. H$ A
4 G9 D/ M- k; W. ]) m$ J@say something is arranged
" L, L6 [+ c/ E) N$ t' n说事情安排妥了: v k5 B% f( f4 S `
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
! k" U2 Y3 M K5 @% {B: Yes, it's all set.
0 l( W4 [9 e/ z, s( B2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket? A! t( E' E( H% j
B: Yes, it's all set.# }( s% a' U ~. A$ {
+ F7 B8 t! n, C1 Y
@ask about someone's job. k! M6 I, n: A( C/ |5 {- I
询问对方职业
) i |1 p4 c6 X8 P2 e3 o1. A: What do you do for a living?
+ J) ?& E ~) L1 HB: I'm a journalist.
+ N2 E- w" u: D/ B% k/ Z8 Y2. A: What's your occupation?
/ F- o+ o# Y6 y5 @4 O, eB: I'm a teacher.' N: U% m3 ]- S* c2 s( g( z
3. A: What do you do by trade?, @& Q$ f% }# c Z
B: I'm an engineer.: Z/ J9 H1 s# E7 F1 q9 g% ?
% ]7 l6 y3 i3 o: p( T4 O- } r
@make a suggestion
* W0 @, g2 Q3 x& y5 v提出建议; Y2 @' \" r: c% W7 s
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
n' g2 I" ?# r9 O2 H4 k& E# H6 U; p2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?, z! j2 R' K$ k) `2 X
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note? K) b0 D) _6 z" }( ?
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?/ c- {. S5 ]* i+ Q) H
5. How about today?
# y; W+ q5 V* g% k4 L6. How about Saturday evening?5 m: {* i+ y* a `6 P( O! u
7. How about next Friday?' S- e+ l3 _# a' w
, i L! a+ r+ F4 X0 v
@propose a deal, D6 g6 q7 |: K( ~+ ]6 v
提出交易条件* I' y: h5 B; @- C* U% S
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free., |7 [# W. I; y$ X1 j; Y
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.# M9 G6 i% j ~" s2 a4 D
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.5 }* L! F2 y# s d7 Z
4 y7 i. h& {, |. s@persuade someone& s% l: O. b; p; c) s7 s" v
说服对方( v2 v6 t( a# q- D8 d$ k/ Y
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject? c7 c2 I7 t0 }6 L+ @: o! S! P
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?- L& I3 a, j* Z; S
3. Don't you think it would save time?
* V+ s5 a! L( I" h1 f; V3 x: D: y) m
@introduce an explanation
8 z; s3 z4 n7 |. s' p5 Z引出解释6 x; n" ?* h6 w
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
5 P a' h7 k W" c; k0 n( P8 i' r; F' n4 W
@react to news you expected
8 w! g: K: \5 ?& C" N0 j回应盼望已久的消息
, p; ?1 g) h' Y1 W1. A: I failed history, Mom.3 E6 H; F; c& h4 C8 K
B: I knew it!
; T j; p' X7 ]' @3 z. f; O' M2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.0 {7 i7 U y8 i
B: I knew it!, L% y9 g$ o" s7 u7 h* ]
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.% O: D% o2 {' G3 H0 i7 m
B: I knew it!
- ~: ~$ I. M0 N* J q
6 ]: K2 X3 V; S4 W. @4 x@remind someone0 B+ I9 i3 `# v, `; w4 E
提醒对方
# ?" R, N3 g$ a: K9 p! n1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
2 M: y9 x- H: P+ I3 I! S# g# f$ T2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
+ g3 |: L- L0 N, D3. Don't forget to write down the code.6 g$ z/ B) `6 x% `# |4 c) z; ~
# a$ H- Q8 q( t/ \@say you're enjoying something
, [* n2 |+ C } A' ~4 c说自己喜爱某事
0 K( u; ` Q Z1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...3 Q. t! e: n4 G& A2 v
B: This is fun. How interesting!
( a# U3 {* z* j5 d S. Z% ~+ G+ D2. A: One, two, three, go ..." Y; i; M" I1 r3 G$ T( c
B: This is fun. ?& A6 _( x4 ^
) l8 B4 J" e# N; m( J; b1 j. o
@threaten or warn someone
- Y/ T- p* b+ w威胁或警告对方
& s. q& d' L* _0 O% E1. A: It's easy to do this.* h! p, e4 e! ~7 R$ q
B: Just wait., q6 E# e1 _ C8 l) U: M. f! R: C
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.5 J' `' h1 w' \$ k, A
B: Just wait.
2 _8 X. `6 ?- q$ {3. A: This job is quite exciting.
) m- r$ {* A; W' V: |B: Just wait.
2 C* N5 Q3 _6 d+ O2 M% a3 v# ?" [* p
@say something is finished
7 V6 o- A. ?* L6 z) u. d) K说事情已完毕. B! K% j Y1 X. ~$ s) U
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
0 o8 W' c4 l4 `2 X" R' ?2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
; Q2 L! @! k+ t' T/ c1 m3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.5 K7 f+ `8 m4 T$ J- C6 s* e
: ~+ X$ U' ]- x% S. r5 b
+ ^# |" i7 u: l* a5 P7 c: u6 _% o+ D$ ~
# E# O" C& N% R/ ?; y5 @0 n8 X@It's a snap.
. m' i4 Z/ u& r太简单了,毫无问题。: @: e \" [5 F% U# ?5 Q+ T( f* m' E: h
@No sweat.
$ P6 h1 Y5 N4 N+ r& f% t: K8 l) L简单,绝无问题。: U/ ?3 s+ {# _
@You want to bet?
; \' d9 z; F5 ~3 Q6 W y你想打赌?
* T/ O' t9 h3 h. c- l@Nope.4 j# j8 z7 {% |$ Q9 R9 \5 i9 F
不,没有。
0 d7 ~( Y4 G& V2 o9 | ~3 |@Anytime.4 M; U7 V$ C/ N! V) }! O9 w
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。( A: b& T8 N, w
@You are kidding!" y( S4 Z( i$ p- `
你在开玩笑吧!
( N" J) e; B1 i@You think so?
9 h* }' F% g& @* ?) G/ M! g# |你这样认为?
( o3 W' Z- l7 @. Y@I'm on my way over.1 m! K! e9 B' m
我马上就来。
5 \, M, t7 p. _9 E/ {* M1 s' b@It's a piece of cake.
* X( H# I) m2 M毫不费力。* t0 \6 Q# a3 K. ^( u
@You are in great shape.
" }9 w- c# Z0 \* g你的身体很好。 |
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