 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One: Y2 U: i8 i& x; Z5 ~4 I* M) h
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@introduce yourself
# _ l. C1 Y1 j0 N5 ]自我介绍
/ b8 S' n- Y; s2 i1. My name is Mary Grove.
1 w6 h5 s. g; Q: j1 H2. My name is Gregory Paul.0 M$ {, {$ i2 Y3 `1 O; t
3. I'm Bill Speaks./ K5 c0 v. X7 l0 c/ }8 e
4. I'm Betty Hones.3 f& U0 B) ]1 t4 J
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@ask for permission
3 s+ E/ w1 P/ R& ]* |0 _( Z征求同意; O( V- `' y5 @, [/ T: z; k
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
' f+ P" _! P$ h: q2. May I sit here?: D8 }+ U6 k! @2 q; G
3. May I use your bathroom?
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) T6 R; I( l, v/ j@introduce a conversation
1 ^! z1 u1 P; e1 z/ x引出话题
, r' U) K5 r5 F) }1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.8 Q0 s0 p2 z% t+ c% r- K0 p
2. By the way, my sister has got married.4 I, t) B8 ~ s1 l
3. By the way, they arrived intact.4 i9 X0 X" S3 r/ A& Y+ h
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@thank someone
& S; j4 @. C- E1 h) j6 l向人道谢( H1 [+ l7 w7 O3 w) [ Z! M! |( U. R( M
1. - Use my bike, please.
, N( W" i" P% D& T7 p0 s. J- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
8 z+ k% Y, l$ ~8 O1 x2. - Laura, your phone call.* @& R( m; K( Y* D3 O
- Thank you.# t" e& Z1 x& x' R! Y! {4 e
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.* w9 t! H/ p( Y; w A3 |" V
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@respond to someone thanking you. u% d5 o7 h, r3 V0 i
回答别人的道谢
6 ~' ~+ m: n7 J5 z3 G$ x, [1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
7 d# K& B! ^! p R$ C- Oh, my pleasure.' d2 N" ]5 R8 g; q6 \, O
2. - I've got the book. Thank you./ ], _1 n5 R! `9 z8 {. @3 x
- You're welcome.
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' I E4 `' D N! I@start talking to stranger
) X' h$ t9 b: |, S1 r8 e6 c与陌生人攀谈
0 `4 z( x" v; W: ?) r6 V, o1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
' W* ^/ L# m: B8 g5 [2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?2 O0 j$ c$ [2 Q
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?# G1 L9 C3 K3 O
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
- s) z& n/ ?6 E v, W首次见面后道别# |, K& ?/ P3 e. F
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.2 u7 a6 I1 N3 }1 E8 }% o+ @
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
0 | n7 ?) Z" t3 o2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
* ]/ _& u7 R: W" \. H0 z' V- O- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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I7 T+ }4 j% F( s& s$ u) G1 s/ a@describe something: R0 S+ l1 L( G' x/ A) r& E; g
描述事、物
P3 R, g, h$ C( T1 z& g6 y+ g1 v1 . It's a small canvas bag.( z$ K8 C" ~" {) m7 k, Z
2 . This is a brown metal box.% t- \* h- s( F; H# G; ], F3 h( B
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.1 Z# Y% P/ S# _$ E9 D) a E
! j4 Y1 D7 e: ?5 h# y2 S@compliment someone3 f m* k7 D3 I# }- q! w
赞美别人
! ]6 ~* v {7 {( `0 `" ^2 y) }( v1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
# }* @3 D o3 z' h% _4 m& b2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.% b2 a; p8 S# P: j- ]( M/ c7 T8 m
3. You look prettier in this dress.. y& s$ h1 i% I
; U0 H) f4 C$ k7 r@make suggestions
& `1 V% Y/ Y* U$ G% v( |提出建议
: S$ G; w$ P1 Q' F9 B' b1. Try this sweater." c, m" y3 b1 u- V6 g
2. Try the blue one.' Q5 f1 h C T6 n' f
3. How about green?
, z7 P; ^" l$ k4 b4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?! p. o; d+ x3 t
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@apologize
, s8 t L' K+ O& ~: t" T道歉
4 e% l4 e" V9 u, Z) i6 n1. I'm sorry I'm so late.& p! r* s/ G& j4 ^2 y
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
2 ~; b7 G6 l6 a4 @/ v% U7 k3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.( }7 h f4 p$ V6 E$ S, P+ O
B : I'm really sorry.
- Q, H9 \0 U3 \3 b4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
# _2 G7 D% D& H" W3 o& cB : I'm really sorry. I...7 x1 |$ P$ C% `% l' C
. w, h8 J: o) c* Z% b@ask for help
% d/ _, U1 {) j/ A' [+ K7 P. g请求协助: C( l6 U2 g* z8 |1 e: x
1. Can you help me?
. K, T2 ]6 T8 O ~. e2. Can you help me with this load of books?8 y) ^4 }" Q, Z7 M3 J/ b4 e0 K
@reassure someone
8 {; R, {7 I; [; V8 \$ Q+ B# s为人打气. @) }) d. F5 D7 P" V! L4 n+ J# q( A
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.3 N! ]8 d% w- |5 t$ b M
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.7 Z4 L3 f! F N* Z2 p
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@ask if someone found something
3 w8 ^& Z/ t( p! `: o询问别人是否捡到东西8 q& {' L% J" F( F0 L3 E
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
4 D4 G; g5 d7 y" S( d. `7 U2 r2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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6 l/ z. t. |: S8 ~% ~' y$ T8 \@introduce someone
* H3 e- H" K- S, M介绍别人5 W1 U2 m7 K$ j& t) C- C( U
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
" Y1 m- s$ [, z2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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R8 t5 {0 ~/ J8 ?2 H; w6 r@respond to an introduction7 z& Y" R) H/ J) \, I( b& s
介绍后回答 c% x; z4 o; ]9 ], e( n" ?: c" d
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
' i3 A7 O3 X% ZB: How do you do?
7 U) k% E7 `0 ]) f* _3 |% |A: This is my brother Jim.! r. B x7 H% X" E6 j
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
& d% C5 n5 C8 a. d; n; p. E" F改正言辞错误; R4 `' o6 N( m/ a& Y$ @
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
6 |9 |$ Y: [0 }% Z2 J2 a% c2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
8 ?( {" v$ c6 K5 M3 ~' l- OB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...( I$ }! k% m# d) f' O' x* ]
* X1 ?' D( i" f' h' q! s& J M5 T@offer5 z! n5 U4 \- y4 k5 s! a) Y
善意帮忙5 r9 a- W3 ^; r8 W9 V: q
1. Would you like something to eat?: c, `: l# N( ` F3 u7 w% b
2. Can I drive you home?
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- s( O- ?% p$ m4 D@thank someone
' _6 S+ l" t' }, l8 s: T向人道谢
" K" K. V( C- o; k3 m- a6 i, n1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
7 C) K) i$ Z+ H7 k2 B, o6 s; E2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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; R& M3 {' e% K# r, P% ^@respond to thanks$ \/ I. \' i3 X" t; h$ Q
回答别人的道谢, S5 _5 D- ^ C' `7 C
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.9 h6 |! ]: r) l0 S7 v
B: Oh. It was no trouble.3 ~4 Y2 B& `. a5 y
$ e& S5 z8 I, B/ ]7 |0 I2 n@accept an offer
# T+ I9 W, l0 n接受别人好意1 Y/ |0 X/ b, p" H( q- l
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
) I; J5 |9 J; n- G- [. s9 wB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.( @7 e6 E! m- I: `( W M) L* t
A: Would you like something to drink?/ D/ ]7 d. w( f5 t/ ^+ V! S5 A9 h
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.2 h5 b; h6 B$ T" T# x: ~1 o2 |
# q) r0 f! T7 ~4 L1 i; n. C@refuse to offer; K7 T+ q: R" {3 T6 s# ~* g
婉拒别人好意
* T$ F" z' H' d1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ M' I1 }$ U2 H
B: No, thanks., p7 R- ?4 V7 J
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
, r( \2 t8 b2 z+ ]" IB: No, thanks. I can manage them
. a* F) U; ?, R( Q7 o9 zmyself.' v4 U5 s' Q: @2 P3 U
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@Here they are.' z6 P* i# \# {/ }5 L# R
就在这里。& u) K. y$ v; D. k9 F5 g
@The traffic is very heavy.
, `, h4 c6 l( C8 _/ g交通非常拥挤。
( T2 M8 j A/ C, [# |, |8 J@Me, too.
& X) x; j' k: k' x我也要。
/ c2 F' R$ p4 R4 u: G@Take it easy.
+ J* [1 U; q \+ X$ D% P别紧张。
$ K, U/ H# w8 _& B; ]@You really saved the day for me.
) g6 a9 H v" W$ R' y' w( |你真的帮了我大忙。4 Z% W4 Y r" ~- f, N4 _! }
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* |/ ]- b& j/ O@ask for help
0 p9 H+ ^2 g2 Y0 `! F2 U& S. p5 A请求协助8 W( w9 f# b% j: D3 J6 I1 U! C
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?$ c8 {$ g% ^# `+ U& m; y k7 N
M: Yes, what can I do for you?8 f2 a8 Z$ K, V( `5 `
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
3 D4 m+ E4 ~; n) J) `( J; N$ z$ R+ RM: Certainly, madam.6 w5 Y& T$ u! V% }3 X/ ?
) N: x- H }, F" k@say good-bye to someone you just met( m+ p6 G2 s; `1 U# j- e& `
见面人士道别& l6 B! L% h2 P. t; v" W: E
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.% `7 @4 s/ I6 ]4 M2 a: W; C
F: See you later. Have a good time.
- C$ V( _5 Z6 x- T( L+ e0 o, Y4 f2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.0 r9 ?9 Z' {% t
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.' p# o+ K+ ?; ^6 u+ F; f; N
6 _2 k$ R0 a1 u4 q* S- B@apologize
$ j5 W; D9 O9 R# ^2 [致歉! v% `9 S) C1 c7 \. Z; ]0 {
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.# f4 t8 @' u) A" p* f: h! f8 w
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.- O& H6 z* o$ o
, c4 G4 F; s4 H6 h@give directions' T. m% }' U* S
指路. R- o/ T2 C" g) g9 g
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
- o$ C/ I4 @( v0 J: wM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
' N" R4 \, E2 o+ u& ?% K2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?; `3 \! x. w O+ X
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.+ P8 V" f& n) D! y
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@make excuses3 N, d+ _( u0 _
辩解' \- L$ N. @9 e
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
/ \8 |- w, P! T2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.8 X$ v* e' w+ v* q" b- z
9 |- t2 V2 w1 O@accept an apology
! X) r. K: c& k& ]- E接受# x) Z8 r7 V, Y7 q( ]
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.6 e( k. B8 s6 u$ Q
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
f. Y+ q3 p! l4 v. {告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.3 U R, J1 `) j6 M
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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! |3 C2 {( k. o- Q@accept a gift
2 g9 \6 }4 }. [/ w& {接受礼物' e6 w5 }3 t! @9 ?7 p! a: z
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
# J4 M8 D. r+ a+ Y2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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" t6 A$ q; w6 o `8 F@order something to eat and drink# y8 V5 n+ o% y& e: a. {. x) w
点菜或点饮料
! G6 m) X2 v$ z9 z0 o1. F: What would you like to eat?
( n; p5 T: o' }; Q/ sM: I'd like the mee krob.
( {3 R& ? J7 k& l) G% W2. F: Would you like something to drink?
: T! i! f' n7 [5 WM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?) k6 X1 ]' D7 M: \1 s0 B
9 J- r# q5 ^% D6 z' m/ B@make a suggestion
' U# _# i! Q" W/ T; k$ j3 g提出建议8 Z; w6 A( q) f2 C2 l- q/ @
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
) b* R" g# \! {7 K' n% o2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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2 { z, a( X# t$ m5 z@greet someone5 Z2 K. i+ w0 v/ z
欢迎
- d5 l9 m- R" c; e! u2 ~1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
5 K6 W+ {0 n0 _% u2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.% b2 N' z, ? w! R5 G
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@ask about someone's job9 @7 ?- v+ e0 V2 q! n
问别人的职业+ G" L" N& d+ T" O- v
1. F: What do you do?
j) F- X( e8 I: n* `( GM: I'm a dentist.4 B' G6 B! y! T
2. F: May I know your job?/ s/ E+ T! d4 X R
M: I'm a journalist.7 d* `( x6 r! L5 r5 t; _
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@excuse yourself
* s) A4 ^' f' Q- _ ^' T" h请求原谅
- ~) z3 {$ C7 ~# x# x1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late." Y* Y/ `# o5 |9 Z" `2 r
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.. u6 Z0 }9 G& w5 I
/ Z8 F9 `& M B R1 W/ m" Y5 E( k" r@ask about a problem9 {5 @0 X4 w" M( R3 z2 k
询问对方的困难+ t; A1 F2 E5 g! g& Q
1. F: What's the matter?& J# T2 D/ j7 n, M" {+ U$ u# w
M: My boss wants me to go back to the9 J* I+ u N% g$ o2 T" X3 w
company immediately.9 T3 y1 K. f" |% }. j
2. F: Is it serious?
! X5 G9 C( n/ Y( TM: No, it's just a stomachache.4 G0 \1 O. Z3 t
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@express concern9 ^& a2 ^/ K& `
表示关怀
2 ]& O% H! h6 u% D7 r! E& b9 ?$ K1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
- z: A/ G2 X8 E/ d, Z& Z+ b% lM: I hope nothing is wrong.
{) [" a8 c5 _( k4 i2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.* M$ G( T& c" X" |
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event! i1 x5 W9 D6 e/ x3 E5 r
询问已发生的事情
# J: H% \% `0 G' A" K4 y+ M1. M: What happened?
2 }% ^3 v$ S1 j( n2 KF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.) j9 S' Q5 B- g! P3 p0 e
2. M: What happened?# w8 b: r' A9 l# v6 j
F: Her car was lost.9 C* F4 o1 |+ b# t# b% ^! @/ O
* b" C+ A o( s1 i. @- k! k+ W8 T@ask about a problem W1 j9 g& B3 j5 U* z5 J* N1 c
询问对方的困难
9 H) ?1 X& @6 ?! L- r1. M: What's wrong?
; B+ F5 d- L% T9 J) V6 PF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
1 E' Q- O3 i: ?2. M: What's wrong?
" w7 l F( _. s- RF: There's no power.
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@express surprise% ^( q( [& v9 X1 ?" A7 K0 j0 |
表示惊讶
4 ?. ]* \1 |- \* h1. M: Who's that?) u: v, z) `, S: v* B4 N7 Y
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.0 p$ \* Z" O0 g; N' V* C( L; v/ T
2. M: What's the matter?
/ H, l( d! N! N# S# g# V* r7 nF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date7 R6 h* k2 {2 Z9 ]" G. Z% K3 s8 R/ M
约会后临别说辞% {. O' s6 z$ D8 c9 @8 @1 Y/ N
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
1 Y5 J) `) y& E* Z2 V: @F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.+ C& D0 m' Z6 X# j0 Z
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.& f- H4 y) u/ s% P, Z! B; L
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again./ P- }/ X0 X+ @# {# \/ W. G5 Q( c
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour! z% v! o) Y; U# o# e& |
为太晚造访致歉
- p* K Z) v$ Q: {3 O7 F# _- n1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.$ w0 ^/ K, z" @6 t1 V7 i. m) k
F: Oh, no, not at all.
, A+ V" ~- N, l/ {5 ]- V1 q- l' a2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.& I" D) Q' E: D
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
) a' `! L5 D4 o" a' h@accept an excuse
, u' w9 U1 g" K4 |接受对方道歉) r' ^8 @: g% [- P
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
8 P4 j; I, W3 g$ cF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
7 \" Q/ u/ a; f p5 c邀请别人进门
' |9 t- a& B ]% p+ [# h* y4 Y1. M: Julia.
: [, K0 M$ ]3 \( jF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
0 w! g* a' U6 I+ a/ Y8 \6 ~2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
3 l8 h+ e# u# r* MM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
V2 m) ~( v0 S* G许诺1 m9 @% a1 w; s9 m) Z- X2 p7 u
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
/ z7 L; e! O7 t- G* }2. F: I promise I won't do that again.* [! r+ Z& y5 t! G
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@leave a group of people) s9 x" c0 K, g- o3 e
告辞
; I7 I1 a6 d. w8 R$ p; y) A$ N1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
. l- |) [, S5 W: F; E2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.; H, C# E: R# T% B; s8 e
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; J% q }1 U; k7 o% `@What do you want?) f1 ^7 w. h8 b' W$ n0 r
什么事?
: R% S6 D' Z8 `1 P7 e) `5 l. r B@After you. \1 g' {' o Y$ d; A
请先走。# a+ m, M) S6 F7 d; h3 j( ~
@I'll take care of everything.
" z, i) ?3 n" V8 g. G我会好好照料一切。, J0 s& c; u* ^! h! ^$ \
@I'm not complaining.
1 \$ z' {; e/ B我不在意。, t" P6 I# N' r5 P
@I never like that umbrella stand.
5 V/ B/ q0 Y, j0 F我一直嫌那伞架碍事。6 R* i5 }$ Z5 \5 W+ K
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Three( a$ U4 T% S2 U; I
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@express excitement:
% a- ?$ P o/ s6 K表示兴奋
/ w& |! z( s& x1. We will have a 2-week vacation.4 M- {1 N5 p& c1 m* [
Oh, I am so excited.
7 A" l+ M" A" V5 y! Y9 Y2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
+ ~# W, J1 o. VReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.2 a n& y1 E: L" v
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
7 y, ]5 g: G; G+ H7 V谈论未来特定时间的事
5 h! t B2 `- O1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
: z7 x$ Y9 J5 P# Z$ D2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
5 C7 \5 @3 W- J6 ]
8 i0 e# @& F; K( W: M' T@talk about future schedules:
r) @" b9 G6 g3 @: h& Q+ z谈论未来安排1 D- z* X9 C) v; L+ S* h
1. When does he arrive?: d; m+ `4 E3 h0 \
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
% B1 m/ K5 x0 ]0 x: e
! r1 ?$ k; Y. D( k T@express approval or agreement:$ j# i6 d. A! Y( H( \
表示赞同
8 s# Q; u+ w$ B ?3 p1. He'll be happy here.5 r. }3 P: r6 X: w% d6 j' c
That's for true.
# E' w9 }( k4 O+ x; N4 ~2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.9 c( q# n4 T9 a: [4 {
That's a neat idea.: e5 K5 ^4 k* u( t$ A7 p
. M8 e" L% K. ?, ~6 R@express admiration:
. e+ L& G1 |, c" J8 o表示钦佩
" k: s- f& [/ L1. He'll get here by himself.
3 l" K" Z0 K( k" B( s* p9 QHe's something!( b+ | t5 K8 b
2. Bob repaired your car.
! V9 M7 Y9 D2 y$ s9 |Oh, he's great.+ ^* c& R! J. m7 l# A0 g
* e, O9 R% `! s* j% k& u" r$ V& F8 P1 U@express an opinion or belief:
. F1 Z+ M' \% b u/ {$ P表示意见或信念
. Q+ p5 W' C- K& I1 k/ H0 }1. I think he will win the next round.
' c: x! O! U. [& b- s2. I guess it's snowing.
H; j5 `+ h6 N, u C9 U: l3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.; K1 U E! w" A4 Y/ Q; |
9 W/ |( b9 R! N8 t4 W6 {! z* E V
@say two people are alike:. Y4 M8 X" `! u( n& `
说两人相似
3 m6 c- `; A7 Z) k# m% e1 V1. She always reminds him of Grandma.. u; P( H" B5 r: }& u& P; p
2. You are another James Bond!
9 ]- m' w3 E9 ^; E/ t2 x; J1 o6 K! y8 D; o+ e
+ R$ P7 J! R4 \' a
@ask indirectly about something:
2 o+ _, V+ ~4 a* [' v9 [间接询问
' l5 |- T7 B7 a# L* o1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
0 T2 d! H9 M" K6 L. \It's locked.7 n! d, s* Q; P" O4 c. I
2. We were just wondering about this seat.- t! ]$ I7 P# b2 R( p- X1 Y( T4 ^
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.- ]" F& N2 s- [. v1 F4 K
: ~* G7 I+ U- e8 i2 X1 V* l4 V@offer help:
$ B8 O/ M9 f/ Q$ l8 f. u, J提议协助' k8 L, @, X, [8 H) _
1. Let me help you with this.
0 I! M) T! X5 E. n3 dOh, thank you.: Q- z0 l# Z% f. g
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
& v# V9 g% K* @1 z* K& d9 eThank you very much.
/ \" t9 m. L* y) Z7 y- K3 x
' F/ t: C/ {7 C0 N2 C@ask for help: l* U- u T% L
请求协助
, E! f. }% x' E, q1. Would you kindly hold these keys?. p3 `" m+ n, v$ Q) \: z5 B$ ]/ u
2. Would you kindly move this table away?+ p- g; u, M. K% _4 S( g
; U. D5 a9 v' b$ B# h: F5 T@tell someone not to hurry:- B2 s+ y$ k0 k# |2 j
告诉对方不必急
# r: _4 g) w+ W5 q' L1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.* F& N; J/ l7 y5 T/ A
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.+ R& D/ Z. d6 r: K, S
Take your time.! X! t0 \* M# q9 f* H. I5 c/ |( a
( D) z. O% C$ j M J" H8 G
@express similarities:
6 d% ?+ w# F4 T* I3 \9 i表示相同、一致3 W, a% t) u+ P/ u D- t
1. I am a journalist.
, h! C( ?; X- Y" |I am, too.
4 `) W$ ^) p% D$ M4 g5 ~: O( U" {2 A2. I work for the BBC.. L- P. X5 L j) S) R9 L* h
Oh, I do, too.
& a. I! C: g8 S5 L' Y5 v# H L7 n/ `3 n) p. B- q) R: z' i
@respond to good news:
[2 v+ @$ S' V4 q& w# L" d道贺
/ I% G$ H5 y% L7 {1 l/ O; D6 k8 S1. I've got a promotion.* ^6 ]6 r5 f. R! m( N, E R- Y0 B: ]: k
Congratulations!/ N! D' b) w) p
2. I've won a lottery.
6 z' ?! c! i0 @Oh, congratulations! n& q9 i+ a# t* A& U) V
$ Q' o+ V& {3 b1 [@express excitement about a future event:' _1 f1 Q9 w3 ~) a. M3 Q
为未来某事兴奋
# X, R5 g# N. c1. You said you have family in New York.
1 C% ?4 M* E0 b, G) K: b1 O, XYou must be excited.' J- l8 n' `6 n. @( w
I can't wait to see them!( P- z2 }4 b7 _1 r* m8 `
2. We will soon land in Rome.
6 |2 Z3 c4 O: H; _9 j* |I can't wait to go there." s9 E- q* \' ]+ u
6 ^3 X; y, r/ }- {, q7 }, Q
@say something doesn't bother someone:
' P& x: F4 ^% u) H& P5 R说某人不在乎某事
& A# J- k; c" y% Q1 r; `* b9 Z1. Some people don't mind being alone.) K; Z- h$ W( [; w, B0 m1 o
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.0 s3 B1 F% i" q7 B% x
" n# S6 k" G6 Q2 Y' L
@wish someone a happy visit:
5 Z! z4 X6 G# W5 z- h {祝对方来访愉快
. i: n: G8 i7 E1 S3 c! J+ t5 M1. I will be here for about a week.0 f- Q0 B f2 Y4 q$ M% v9 w
Have a good stay.
- M: ]9 t2 e A7 c! U! a2. Enjoy your stay in New York.' Z" J: W! s. f! P+ K
Thank you." U! \7 v' z B4 P
" l Q% ?: K4 l* k
@invite someone to visit you:7 ^9 d6 a' h/ N* _5 K7 B* R
邀对方来访% Y9 _# U5 x# D/ o' n. T
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up./ D" }3 @( Y- j$ ?
Thank you, I will.& [& @, S! r* S Z) g1 v; s, d1 ]2 M
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
. j' h p5 W( H9 Z. vOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
+ u9 ~" ~" G/ A, S( P
3 K9 V `# u- }@accept an invitation:
& P4 E7 Q7 E( @ ?: M接受邀请
5 j7 X$ }) T9 v) t& a1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
/ U K' y+ p1 @1 \& T0 bOK. You name the day.# L( I9 C# f: o
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this; W# D/ c, T% ]* m8 Z0 G
evening.
) W1 J2 t4 U4 a0 @3 FFine. You name the restaurant.
1 B: s6 D/ N# w2 V! p
# @1 S) [# F+ m5 j8 }@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
% x+ b" y8 v3 a% n2 g睹物(人)怀旧
1 n y: }! r6 K l% c1. This picture really brings back4 S D6 c! m1 s8 D/ X( \6 X3 \
memories.
9 ]- C' f( e4 I/ b! V& w. v8 _2. This hat really brings back beautiful
$ V/ K3 l7 K: N7 |) S1 T2 W: J; q( S! Xmemories.5 v' U- j) u" |
6 V1 `- s- G5 y* K* l@express regret:
' b9 x1 E0 Y. N6 G& Q# D1 {表示遗憾* v5 i/ O$ ^* V* O4 c: v3 j
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much. W' Q& V- `- n5 Y6 z
She feels bad too, Grandpa.; ^, X4 b* M. k3 _6 K0 O
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
& a7 [- V& w" W( kShe is sorry, too.
& t! a& |" W6 s8 `7 X7 W5 |' X) ?( O1 n
@say you are pleased to see someone:9 P/ z. |% t- G0 t# X
表示高兴见对方
& a, f% g) n+ Z5 {1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.- D/ ~% q v3 i7 G5 w/ G Q; L
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.' e7 g8 p; p8 B: d6 G: I1 \ q
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
. N, z2 S4 I& P9 P d" M2 A1 i# O
You're a big girl now.
6 h* N3 u9 H6 E
, K! z! w. }# v4 a0 k y@wish someone a good night's sleep:# p |/ z6 P$ s
祝对方睡得好0 E. M# r7 s: w# [; E, `) _2 @
1. Good night, Charles.: _3 p$ I4 A0 c4 p
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.6 F5 ~' C2 ?- \) m$ v; n
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.$ e; ]. H- B) U4 B4 |, w
: S4 N) b5 K- V# \9 T
@express similarity:' G+ |# e- U0 g" q( e+ B& s; h
表示相同处# G/ s7 M, j# P9 m5 w# @* d
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.6 {4 s: C) [( V: w9 B6 l- P
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
' g0 O- q+ o5 | V5 \6 g# J7 {3 x& Y0 B5 F
1 f" j$ S6 n" v9 W/ W
@That's for sure.) A D, Q- N$ Y `& g8 C1 W
我同意你的看法。
( s( O; B$ p8 [- t@I've got it!
9 f: F, D* k3 n% ?我有一个主意了!5 ?; u8 l% b5 R/ ~
@He's something!; v4 w; K* e1 U, ?& @' z" H
他真了不起!
; A) M5 M) F( F9 f; k* k@Take your time.
6 P2 Y! D2 b% S6 @# Q7 A慢慢来,别急。
% m0 S. J+ x( v6 ~" J& U6 b@I can't wait.
1 o( c; d+ L' ?+ g- O, b我很兴奋。2 X6 [/ A% B1 P
@That's a neat idea.
6 X1 h: y* A. C2 x" E; X- f" ?这是个好主意。5 ?" X0 J7 t# ?
@Look (us) up!
$ ]$ L9 [) C P1 ]3 Y+ U与(我们)联络。
4 R; f/ C3 w$ Q% G) l2 A/ d, C7 Y) b8 H" O+ K; Q
* N l! G5 H. B9 KFour( I+ m& |7 p5 ^) U
. \2 Q* l& @/ w" V( W0 @: e+ t+ T@express a possibility2 N& I8 @5 i) ~7 f+ V* c/ p, C2 }$ G
表示可能性( }2 T! t; S! G- ~2 z4 V
1. I could work out in your class ...: k7 r$ k0 Z/ c! x* G/ Z: }
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.( R I0 N9 ~- W" h7 ]% Q W
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.0 {+ r ]( x0 {8 h9 N8 g u v
4. I could swim to the ship.4 a" q0 U; [. ~# X
: }4 t: T- K7 S! Q3 P
@say something is easy* S/ ~# L9 c; J, _+ y W
说事情容易
- Q% B5 q& X8 o, }1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
5 ]* C1 U5 m H# \; t( {' hB: No problem.
% \( _' x+ |3 F* i5 z2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
# a5 m, T% b2 @3 {B: Yes, it's a snap.
- L7 B7 A5 f/ z c" f3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
; Y& V0 T. F+ O# b, A BB: Yes, no sweat.
% X$ E% G0 G! @1 x V4. A: Can you lift the box?# Y& K. g# O! g* {9 K3 `
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.4 a9 i* d: w" i2 K$ V" q' H4 ^
1 u) R* c: F0 ~" k@say something is difficult, p2 |5 R( s% S3 M
说事情困难
# p) h. F7 C( M9 g; ?+ a/ W) T4 y+ C1. A: Is computer programming easy?% D" ~9 ]0 t% c, l
B: No, it's rough.
7 T, g- x2 T$ ^ w) ?2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?! ~5 S! Y. f. r8 k6 y% G5 v
B: Very difficult. It's tough.9 Y) A, i8 y5 P) w3 h. B) v
9 ?: Z ]% Y* \- e4 ^@express certainty9 T3 `- {- D, B* x$ B
表示肯定6 |% }& X+ A1 t+ W0 p ?
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?1 I/ f' d, H+ K* Q+ C
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
6 l" j: G! Q; i$ j8 i2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes./ G, r* x0 ~; a
3. I bet I can win the competition.
* t/ W- f- g; p7 _, ?: D1 |4 X- A@say to telephone someone
^! n$ j* m; b6 m2 E1 w6 k' e) M说打电话给某人
$ p/ f3 F3 b. r b. H- \1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
! T1 P0 |: w+ {, M+ A1 {B: Give him a call.1 O% j* ], p) k* W" r3 x4 L0 F2 z8 I: H* ^
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free7 c: I$ ?" t% Z2 J
now?7 F# ^ N2 g9 u- [$ s2 f
B: Call him.- [' x2 o# r7 Z1 U- Y5 C
$ K. ~7 M* g- M" g@say you are leaving for a place
* ~+ Z3 |# b) J' @. h说自己正要出发# d, t+ ~# v1 K [" i
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.& J8 J1 H- l! b: j* a5 z
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
) j& D* P; }5 j( K1 ^! h2. A: Be here at ten.
! r( g1 C1 J! r2 W- h) A& xB: I'm on my way over.
* ]; `7 R! \) p: Y5 T* z5 g& g) i5 u5 P0 j0 j \
% f% x& C: v- S& U. q d3 o$ n0 `
@remind someone about something; a- c9 m* @+ P4 z0 y
提醒对方& U8 {' X9 ^- ^! k- X/ a
1. And that includes Susan.* t4 Z" c" F' S& W5 O
2. And that includes the transportation fee.9 b" G. M7 s4 L' H6 W. K2 a8 [1 }5 Y
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
0 A2 r9 A7 `8 l4 b# M3 V/ tB: Don't you forget.* t! W9 K3 O' _7 z4 o
: a$ o {( @6 r# [) d@say something is arranged+ x2 c7 Y( J" P+ P. g
说事情安排妥了
* K; b7 M, _. G8 K t& P+ I# M1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?8 c" y0 L J/ A- g; V) f3 |# q
B: Yes, it's all set.+ t) U" I' o" Z" b. ], _2 ]7 G2 ?
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
- ?. S7 B) x# j* N' e9 d. K8 G7 jB: Yes, it's all set.
( R. m" \" V, r, H7 \: n
8 [: U* @: X) Z@ask about someone's job
5 w6 c% u; T1 `5 u" ?. x7 q询问对方职业# ^5 M6 S$ R/ g- q
1. A: What do you do for a living?
& a. U$ |! D; u# ?. vB: I'm a journalist.; X& J7 G, n: _7 R2 y, }
2. A: What's your occupation?& [/ M$ n- N5 c0 X( q1 k& g
B: I'm a teacher.7 l5 t% R, R d6 s' }: Z
3. A: What do you do by trade?
9 ^* V/ b/ N# g" _3 d7 r2 `B: I'm an engineer.
2 I7 X) M, \) @6 G+ l# @
8 _. S$ V- f3 a* `/ ^8 V: s8 k7 u3 B@make a suggestion
- i% H6 ^# L) Y! o提出建议
" I" @9 s. A% ] W6 t& g- x7 }+ C1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?3 m7 U: a- S; _/ P* I3 {1 s- U; o- i6 v
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
: _7 F7 R3 |; X3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
% j% W% K) I+ D# q- E4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?8 v) r2 w" i* v0 g" v
5. How about today?
1 Y2 m' h: i* S6. How about Saturday evening?
$ [, g x2 E0 o) b! Z) N7. How about next Friday?0 c7 J/ h2 T. j
6 M; A: P* H5 e# g1 Y2 u@propose a deal4 {. p0 r3 J i* a- m( ^+ `3 _
提出交易条件
7 F1 c, W% O, L/ q1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 i) N. {5 l! K5 _7 R7 E* O/ m7 C, d' b2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
" F& r) n5 i- p3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.0 X: S# x& v7 L8 j( J5 b4 J4 ^8 F
* J2 r- {* x9 u7 }- m2 U& p
@persuade someone
1 X- w5 i: q& B7 Q9 z5 {说服对方& F2 l6 W9 Y5 N2 {- U5 F, x1 w+ n+ M
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject? j" U) z% w& b8 w( e
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?- W3 K' v2 s5 q0 M9 @6 k% \
3. Don't you think it would save time?
& I8 X# q5 u! ~7 v
/ g" a0 Q, P$ X@introduce an explanation
" X5 l+ @3 Y& B1 d6 H: u4 p7 ^- ~引出解释$ r8 q5 G+ _+ m3 {+ `2 H, y; B& e. T
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company./ E; n' y/ b8 S- J) C8 C, P" V: w
1 x' d* t; R% H8 E2 G, n
@react to news you expected6 u1 `1 O. p0 U4 e% n0 m7 n n
回应盼望已久的消息
% G+ Q" F3 s- C- T0 z& `1. A: I failed history, Mom.
7 b1 C# g9 x X& w6 V _; y- |B: I knew it!
3 K6 S, M f, O$ \; z4 ^1 F2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.. m5 H- f) |% H9 }: H) H$ g' |
B: I knew it!
* Y k; B" f5 a' @0 j- ? T) q3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
; T+ [3 B# z8 m; ~0 _ Y2 L8 a. p* A3 qB: I knew it!3 v1 P7 ?" s; V6 Q
* {9 }, k2 n. a( ?
@remind someone1 L7 F8 L* t$ [" i9 V1 Y" f
提醒对方* r$ j3 o: h$ v; a5 i$ M/ _
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15. T' t9 G) ~% a/ Q" ?; V4 \
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
1 p- ^* |% l: R" e5 @3 O3. Don't forget to write down the code.
( k& m- h& u$ V! ^- q: H1 W9 g7 w( e5 g0 w3 r1 m
@say you're enjoying something4 S4 J. s6 G; x C( v; D* Y
说自己喜爱某事1 O$ u$ |* C% S! Y0 B
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
+ s. g4 u1 r; {$ P! X7 bB: This is fun. How interesting!
/ M( D. B$ G5 U% }2. A: One, two, three, go ...
* P; I1 S2 b8 H, lB: This is fun.5 N4 ]$ r/ B* b' Y$ s
- \+ n* J4 c/ s6 |@threaten or warn someone
- [4 G2 x' Q3 |) a$ A, G威胁或警告对方. I6 E; T e9 g8 `/ P9 {4 @
1. A: It's easy to do this.3 J( E3 l; {7 V6 M. D* _
B: Just wait.9 z# R- y. @9 K/ c
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.! e8 l: H2 H5 e; @) n. l' n* v0 x4 i
B: Just wait.
2 o# y6 r$ u3 J6 a4 u3. A: This job is quite exciting.
2 p' V; g: v+ V8 a9 e/ k; b' eB: Just wait.
# ^+ R9 I% O: E# J- |8 B
9 z$ y% K" [6 F8 b5 x! a@say something is finished1 A% y3 H$ i. {; Z/ R2 o V( z
说事情已完毕
9 k% _* Z) T n1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.0 v- B7 v; W/ k
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.! i# M: ]$ r0 i% X" F, T, j
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
; { x# P* T* C' J) R2 v: \7 G) z$ ?1 a2 u& r% S D" R0 q3 `
0 b( a8 g a2 S8 B
P& Y8 |" C- p2 s2 m) P( D+ D6 o) u
@It's a snap.+ f7 l2 j, }9 T: T4 t! b
太简单了,毫无问题。, z9 I+ ^; ^8 `) Z1 G
@No sweat.
; h; V1 E! ?! \% ~简单,绝无问题。; p5 g% C3 x/ C2 I( x2 V
@You want to bet?& x9 d2 z* w5 b2 k' ?) [( }
你想打赌?
) C# A( z# ?, u+ m& w- R6 {* \@Nope.
W. X4 Y' y6 r( k不,没有。
; q( L x0 R5 Y/ S@Anytime. N6 @' h8 X) f6 ]. E4 f0 z
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。4 E) l: |- v0 b1 c7 a
@You are kidding!
: s" f) B0 V! l! e你在开玩笑吧!* | j0 |# U0 ~0 e' y) L
@You think so?6 O' J# X( R1 z8 ]/ x O. q1 M
你这样认为? w# Y6 w5 l5 v% l" i0 V6 c
@I'm on my way over.
6 g" l/ `) Q0 X: o3 W. [% N( E我马上就来。
; o7 i3 u: Y0 }% q- ~# x4 p$ p@It's a piece of cake.
6 f% I! J0 Q6 d9 J8 n: E: e% E毫不费力。
0 a1 e' c( g# ^2 P/ W@You are in great shape.7 A$ x( I4 }3 U" L
你的身体很好。 |
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