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发表于 2006-4-16 17:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
One: Y2 U: i8 i& x; Z5 ~4 I* M) h
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@introduce yourself
# _  l. C1 Y1 j0 N5 ]自我介绍
/ b8 S' n- Y; s2 i1. My name is Mary Grove.
1 w6 h5 s. g; Q: j1 H2. My name is Gregory Paul.0 M$ {, {$ i2 Y3 `1 O; t
3. I'm Bill Speaks./ K5 c0 v. X7 l0 c/ }8 e
4. I'm Betty Hones.3 f& U0 B) ]1 t4 J
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@ask for permission
3 s+ E/ w1 P/ R& ]* |0 _( Z征求同意; O( V- `' y5 @, [/ T: z; k
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
' f+ P" _! P$ h: q2. May I sit here?: D8 }+ U6 k! @2 q; G
3. May I use your bathroom?
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) T6 R; I( l, v/ j@introduce a conversation
1 ^! z1 u1 P; e1 z/ x引出话题
, r' U) K5 r5 F) }1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.8 Q0 s0 p2 z% t+ c% r- K0 p
2. By the way, my sister has got married.4 I, t) B8 ~  s1 l
3. By the way, they arrived intact.4 i9 X0 X" S3 r/ A& Y+ h
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@thank someone
& S; j4 @. C- E1 h) j6 l向人道谢( H1 [+ l7 w7 O3 w) [  Z! M! |( U. R( M
1. - Use my bike, please.
, N( W" i" P% D& T7 p0 s. J- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
8 z+ k% Y, l$ ~8 O1 x2. - Laura, your phone call.* @& R( m; K( Y* D3 O
- Thank you.# t" e& Z1 x& x' R! Y! {4 e
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.* w9 t! H/ p( Y; w  A3 |" V
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@respond to someone thanking you. u% d5 o7 h, r3 V0 i
回答别人的道谢
6 ~' ~+ m: n7 J5 z3 G$ x, [1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
7 d# K& B! ^! p  R$ C- Oh, my pleasure.' d2 N" ]5 R8 g; q6 \, O
2. - I've got the book. Thank you./ ], _1 n5 R! `9 z8 {. @3 x
- You're welcome.
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' I  E4 `' D  N! I@start talking to stranger
) X' h$ t9 b: |, S1 r8 e6 c与陌生人攀谈
0 `4 z( x" v; W: ?) r6 V, o1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
' W* ^/ L# m: B8 g5 [2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?2 O0 j$ c$ [2 Q
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?# G1 L9 C3 K3 O
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
- s) z& n/ ?6 E  v, W首次见面后道别# |, K& ?/ P3 e. F
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.2 u7 a6 I1 N3 }1 E8 }% o+ @
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
0 |  n7 ?) Z" t3 o2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
* ]/ _& u7 R: W" \. H0 z' V- O- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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  I7 T+ }4 j% F( s& s$ u) G1 s/ a@describe something: R0 S+ l1 L( G' x/ A) r& E; g
描述事、物
  P3 R, g, h$ C( T1 z& g6 y+ g1 v1 . It's a small canvas bag.( z$ K8 C" ~" {) m7 k, Z
2 . This is a brown metal box.% t- \* h- s( F; H# G; ], F3 h( B
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.1 Z# Y% P/ S# _$ E9 D) a  E

! j4 Y1 D7 e: ?5 h# y2 S@compliment someone3 f  m* k7 D3 I# }- q! w
赞美别人
! ]6 ~* v  {7 {( `0 `" ^2 y) }( v1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
# }* @3 D  o3 z' h% _4 m& b2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.% b2 a; p8 S# P: j- ]( M/ c7 T8 m
3. You look prettier in this dress.. y& s$ h1 i% I

; U0 H) f4 C$ k7 r@make suggestions
& `1 V% Y/ Y* U$ G% v( |提出建议
: S$ G; w$ P1 Q' F9 B' b1. Try this sweater." c, m" y3 b1 u- V6 g
2. Try the blue one.' Q5 f1 h  C  T6 n' f
3. How about green?
, z7 P; ^" l$ k4 b4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?! p. o; d+ x3 t
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@apologize
, s8 t  L' K+ O& ~: t" T道歉
4 e% l4 e" V9 u, Z) i6 n1. I'm sorry I'm so late.& p! r* s/ G& j4 ^2 y
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
2 ~; b7 G6 l6 a4 @/ v% U7 k3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.( }7 h  f4 p$ V6 E$ S, P+ O
B : I'm really sorry.
- Q, H9 \0 U3 \3 b4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
# _2 G7 D% D& H" W3 o& cB : I'm really sorry. I...7 x1 |$ P$ C% `% l' C

. w, h8 J: o) c* Z% b@ask for help
% d/ _, U1 {) j/ A' [+ K7 P. g请求协助: C( l6 U2 g* z8 |1 e: x
1. Can you help me?
. K, T2 ]6 T8 O  ~. e2. Can you help me with this load of books?8 y) ^4 }" Q, Z7 M3 J/ b4 e0 K
@reassure someone
8 {; R, {7 I; [; V8 \$ Q+ B# s为人打气. @) }) d. F5 D7 P" V! L4 n+ J# q( A
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.3 N! ]8 d% w- |5 t$ b  M
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.7 Z4 L3 f! F  N* Z2 p
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@ask if someone found something
3 w8 ^& Z/ t( p! `: o询问别人是否捡到东西8 q& {' L% J" F( F0 L3 E
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
4 D4 G; g5 d7 y" S( d. `7 U2 r2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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6 l/ z. t. |: S8 ~% ~' y$ T8 \@introduce someone
* H3 e- H" K- S, M介绍别人5 W1 U2 m7 K$ j& t) C- C( U
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
" Y1 m- s$ [, z2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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  R8 t5 {0 ~/ J8 ?2 H; w6 r@respond to an introduction7 z& Y" R) H/ J) \, I( b& s
介绍后回答  c% x; z4 o; ]9 ], e( n" ?: c" d
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
' i3 A7 O3 X% ZB: How do you do?
7 U) k% E7 `0 ]) f* _3 |% |A: This is my brother Jim.! r. B  x7 H% X" E6 j
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
& d% C5 n5 C8 a. d; n; p. E" F改正言辞错误; R4 `' o6 N( m/ a& Y$ @
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
6 |9 |$ Y: [0 }% Z2 J2 a% c2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
8 ?( {" v$ c6 K5 M3 ~' l- OB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...( I$ }! k% m# d) f' O' x* ]

* X1 ?' D( i" f' h' q! s& J  M5 T@offer5 z! n5 U4 \- y4 k5 s! a) Y
善意帮忙5 r9 a- W3 ^; r8 W9 V: q
1. Would you like something to eat?: c, `: l# N( `  F3 u7 w% b
2. Can I drive you home?
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- s( O- ?% p$ m4 D@thank someone
' _6 S+ l" t' }, l8 s: T向人道谢
" K" K. V( C- o; k3 m- a6 i, n1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
7 C) K) i$ Z+ H7 k2 B, o6 s; E2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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; R& M3 {' e% K# r, P% ^@respond to thanks$ \/ I. \' i3 X" t; h$ Q
回答别人的道谢, S5 _5 D- ^  C' `7 C
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.9 h6 |! ]: r) l0 S7 v
B: Oh. It was no trouble.3 ~4 Y2 B& `. a5 y

$ e& S5 z8 I, B/ ]7 |0 I2 n@accept an offer
# T+ I9 W, l0 n接受别人好意1 Y/ |0 X/ b, p" H( q- l
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
) I; J5 |9 J; n- G- [. s9 wB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.( @7 e6 E! m- I: `( W  M) L* t
A: Would you like something to drink?/ D/ ]7 d. w( f5 t/ ^+ V! S5 A9 h
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.2 h5 b; h6 B$ T" T# x: ~1 o2 |

# q) r0 f! T7 ~4 L1 i; n. C@refuse to offer; K7 T+ q: R" {3 T6 s# ~* g
婉拒别人好意
* T$ F" z' H' d1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ M' I1 }$ U2 H
B: No, thanks., p7 R- ?4 V7 J
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
, r( \2 t8 b2 z+ ]" IB: No, thanks. I can manage them
. a* F) U; ?, R( Q7 o9 zmyself.' v4 U5 s' Q: @2 P3 U
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@Here they are.' z6 P* i# \# {/ }5 L# R
就在这里。& u) K. y$ v; D. k9 F5 g
@The traffic is very heavy.
, `, h4 c6 l( C8 _/ g交通非常拥挤。
( T2 M8 j  A/ C, [# |, |8 J@Me, too.
& X) x; j' k: k' x我也要。
/ c2 F' R$ p4 R4 u: G@Take it easy.
+ J* [1 U; q  \+ X$ D% P别紧张。
$ K, U/ H# w8 _& B; ]@You really saved the day for me.
) g6 a9 H  v" W$ R' y' w( |你真的帮了我大忙。4 Z% W4 Y  r" ~- f, N4 _! }
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* |/ ]- b& j/ O@ask for help
0 p9 H+ ^2 g2 Y0 `! F2 U& S. p5 A请求协助8 W( w9 f# b% j: D3 J6 I1 U! C
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?$ c8 {$ g% ^# `+ U& m; y  k7 N
M: Yes, what can I do for you?8 f2 a8 Z$ K, V( `5 `
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
3 D4 m+ E4 ~; n) J) `( J; N$ z$ R+ RM: Certainly, madam.6 w5 Y& T$ u! V% }3 X/ ?

) N: x- H  }, F" k@say good-bye to someone you just met( m+ p6 G2 s; `1 U# j- e& `
见面人士道别& l6 B! L% h2 P. t; v" W: E
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.% `7 @4 s/ I6 ]4 M2 a: W; C
F: See you later. Have a good time.
- C$ V( _5 Z6 x- T( L+ e0 o, Y4 f2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.0 r9 ?9 Z' {% t
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.' p# o+ K+ ?; ^6 u+ F; f; N

6 _2 k$ R0 a1 u4 q* S- B@apologize
$ j5 W; D9 O9 R# ^2 [致歉! v% `9 S) C1 c7 \. Z; ]0 {
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.# f4 t8 @' u) A" p* f: h! f8 w
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.- O& H6 z* o$ o

, c4 G4 F; s4 H6 h@give directions' T. m% }' U* S
指路. R- o/ T2 C" g) g9 g
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
- o$ C/ I4 @( v0 J: wM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
' N" R4 \, E2 o+ u& ?% K2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?; `3 \! x. w  O+ X
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.+ P8 V" f& n) D! y
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@make excuses3 N, d+ _( u0 _
辩解' \- L$ N. @9 e
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
/ \8 |- w, P! T2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.8 X$ v* e' w+ v* q" b- z

9 |- t2 V2 w1 O@accept an apology
! X) r. K: c& k& ]- E接受# x) Z8 r7 V, Y7 q( ]
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.6 e( k. B8 s6 u$ Q
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
  f. Y+ q3 p! l4 v. {告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.3 U  R, J1 `) j6 M
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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! |3 C2 {( k. o- Q@accept a gift
2 g9 \6 }4 }. [/ w& {接受礼物' e6 w5 }3 t! @9 ?7 p! a: z
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
# J4 M8 D. r+ a+ Y2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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" t6 A$ q; w6 o  `8 F@order something to eat and drink# y8 V5 n+ o% y& e: a. {. x) w
点菜或点饮料
! G6 m) X2 v$ z9 z0 o1. F: What would you like to eat?
( n; p5 T: o' }; Q/ sM: I'd like the mee krob.
( {3 R& ?  J7 k& l) G% W2. F: Would you like something to drink?
: T! i! f' n7 [5 WM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?) k6 X1 ]' D7 M: \1 s0 B

9 J- r# q5 ^% D6 z' m/ B@make a suggestion
' U# _# i! Q" W/ T; k$ j3 g提出建议8 Z; w6 A( q) f2 C2 l- q/ @
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
) b* R" g# \! {7 K' n% o2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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2 {  z, a( X# t$ m5 z@greet someone5 Z2 K. i+ w0 v/ z
欢迎
- d5 l9 m- R" c; e! u2 ~1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
5 K6 W+ {0 n0 _% u2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.% b2 N' z, ?  w! R5 G
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@ask about someone's job9 @7 ?- v+ e0 V2 q! n
问别人的职业+ G" L" N& d+ T" O- v
1. F: What do you do?
  j) F- X( e8 I: n* `( GM: I'm a dentist.4 B' G6 B! y! T
2. F: May I know your job?/ s/ E+ T! d4 X  R
M: I'm a journalist.7 d* `( x6 r! L5 r5 t; _
2 R6 Q# i0 R9 S7 r& I" d0 k6 T
@excuse yourself
* s) A4 ^' f' Q- _  ^' T" h请求原谅
- ~) z3 {$ C7 ~# x# x1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late." Y* Y/ `# o5 |9 Z" `2 r
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.. u6 Z0 }9 G& w5 I

/ Z8 F9 `& M  B  R1 W/ m" Y5 E( k" r@ask about a problem9 {5 @0 X4 w" M( R3 z2 k
询问对方的困难+ t; A1 F2 E5 g! g& Q
1. F: What's the matter?& J# T2 D/ j7 n, M" {+ U$ u# w
M: My boss wants me to go back to the9 J* I+ u  N% g$ o2 T" X3 w
company immediately.9 T3 y1 K. f" |% }. j
2. F: Is it serious?
! X5 G9 C( n/ Y( TM: No, it's just a stomachache.4 G0 \1 O. Z3 t
# c9 E6 {2 g+ @6 m! d
@express concern9 ^& a2 ^/ K& `
表示关怀
2 ]& O% H! h6 u% D7 r! E& b9 ?$ K1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
- z: A/ G2 X8 E/ d, Z& Z+ b% lM: I hope nothing is wrong.
  {) [" a8 c5 _( k4 i2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.* M$ G( T& c" X" |
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event! i1 x5 W9 D6 e/ x3 E5 r
询问已发生的事情
# J: H% \% `0 G' A" K4 y+ M1. M: What happened?
2 }% ^3 v$ S1 j( n2 KF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.) j9 S' Q5 B- g! P3 p0 e
2. M: What happened?# w8 b: r' A9 l# v6 j
F: Her car was lost.9 C* F4 o1 |+ b# t# b% ^! @/ O

* b" C+ A  o( s1 i. @- k! k+ W8 T@ask about a problem  W1 j9 g& B3 j5 U* z5 J* N1 c
询问对方的困难
9 H) ?1 X& @6 ?! L- r1. M: What's wrong?
; B+ F5 d- L% T9 J) V6 PF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
1 E' Q- O3 i: ?2. M: What's wrong?
" w7 l  F( _. s- RF: There's no power.
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@express surprise% ^( q( [& v9 X1 ?" A7 K0 j0 |
表示惊讶
4 ?. ]* \1 |- \* h1. M: Who's that?) u: v, z) `, S: v* B4 N7 Y
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.0 p$ \* Z" O0 g; N' V* C( L; v/ T
2. M: What's the matter?
/ H, l( d! N! N# S# g# V* r7 nF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date7 R6 h* k2 {2 Z9 ]" G. Z% K3 s8 R/ M
约会后临别说辞% {. O' s6 z$ D8 c9 @8 @1 Y/ N
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
1 Y5 J) `) y& E* Z2 V: @F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.+ C& D0 m' Z6 X# j0 Z
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.& f- H4 y) u/ s% P, Z! B; L
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again./ P- }/ X0 X+ @# {# \/ W. G5 Q( c
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour! z% v! o) Y; U# o# e& |
为太晚造访致歉
- p* K  Z) v$ Q: {3 O7 F# _- n1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.$ w0 ^/ K, z" @6 t1 V7 i. m) k
F: Oh, no, not at all.
, A+ V" ~- N, l/ {5 ]- V1 q- l' a2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.& I" D) Q' E: D
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
) a' `! L5 D4 o" a' h@accept an excuse
, u' w9 U1 g" K4 |接受对方道歉) r' ^8 @: g% [- P
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
8 P4 j; I, W3 g$ cF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
7 \" Q/ u/ a; f  p5 c邀请别人进门
' |9 t- a& B  ]% p+ [# h* y4 Y1. M: Julia.
: [, K0 M$ ]3 \( jF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
0 w! g* a' U6 I+ a/ Y8 \6 ~2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
3 l8 h+ e# u# r* MM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
+ d" @' `; Q1 a1 q/ ~- ?& l4 ^% k8 y
@make a promise
  V2 m) ~( v0 S* G许诺1 m9 @% a1 w; s9 m) Z- X2 p7 u
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
/ z7 L; e! O7 t- G* }2. F: I promise I won't do that again.* [! r+ Z& y5 t! G
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@leave a group of people) s9 x" c0 K, g- o3 e
告辞
; I7 I1 a6 d. w8 R$ p; y) A$ N1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
. l- |) [, S5 W: F; E2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.; H, C# E: R# T% B; s8 e

* ~& u# @+ i; T% G( ^) g( t8 Z
; J% q  }1 U; k7 o% `@What do you want?) f1 ^7 w. h8 b' W$ n0 r
什么事?
: R% S6 D' Z8 `1 P7 e) `5 l. r  B@After you.  \1 g' {' o  Y$ d; A
请先走。# a+ m, M) S6 F7 d; h3 j( ~
@I'll take care of everything.
" z, i) ?3 n" V8 g. G我会好好照料一切。, J0 s& c; u* ^! h! ^$ \
@I'm not complaining.
1 \$ z' {; e/ B我不在意。, t" P6 I# N' r5 P
@I never like that umbrella stand.
5 V/ B/ q0 Y, j0 F我一直嫌那伞架碍事。6 R* i5 }$ Z5 \5 W+ K

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& b1 }2 ^: d1 g+ W' \/ N
Three( a$ U4 T% S2 U; I
& v  ]! X% S- B) ^' A8 o5 c
@express excitement:
% a- ?$ P  o/ s6 K表示兴奋
/ w& |! z( s& x1. We will have a 2-week vacation.4 M- {1 N5 p& c1 m* [
Oh, I am so excited.
7 A" l+ M" A" V5 y! Y9 Y2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
+ ~# W, J1 o. VReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.2 a  n& y1 E: L" v
& B  n/ y: y: O( Y4 u
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
7 y, ]5 g: G; G+ H7 V谈论未来特定时间的事
5 h! t  B2 `- O1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
: z7 x$ Y9 J5 P# Z$ D2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
5 C7 \5 @3 W- J6 ]
8 i0 e# @& F; K( W: M' T@talk about future schedules:
  r) @" b9 G6 g3 @: h& Q+ z谈论未来安排1 D- z* X9 C) v; L+ S* h
1. When does he arrive?: d; m+ `4 E3 h0 \
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
% B1 m/ K5 x0 ]0 x: e
! r1 ?$ k; Y. D( k  T@express approval or agreement:$ j# i6 d. A! Y( H( \
表示赞同
8 s# Q; u+ w$ B  ?3 p1. He'll be happy here.5 r. }3 P: r6 X: w% d6 j' c
That's for true.
# E' w9 }( k4 O+ x; N4 ~2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.9 c( q# n4 T9 a: [4 {
That's a neat idea.: e5 K5 ^4 k* u( t$ A7 p

. M8 e" L% K. ?, ~6 R@express admiration:
. e+ L& G1 |, c" J8 o表示钦佩
" k: s- f& [/ L1. He'll get here by himself.
3 l" K" Z0 K( k" B( s* p9 QHe's something!( b+ |  t5 K8 b
2. Bob repaired your car.
! V9 M7 Y9 D2 y$ s9 |Oh, he's great.+ ^* c& R! J. m7 l# A0 g

* e, O9 R% `! s* j% k& u" r$ V& F8 P1 U@express an opinion or belief:
. F1 Z+ M' \% b  u/ {$ P表示意见或信念
. Q+ p5 W' C- K& I1 k/ H0 }1. I think he will win the next round.
' c: x! O! U. [& b- s2. I guess it's snowing.
  H; j5 `+ h6 N, u  C9 U: l3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.; K1 U  E! w" A4 Y/ Q; |
9 W/ |( b9 R! N8 t4 W6 {! z* E  V
@say two people are alike:. Y4 M8 X" `! u( n& `
说两人相似
3 m6 c- `; A7 Z) k# m% e1 V1. She always reminds him of Grandma.. u; P( H" B5 r: }& u& P; p
2. You are another James Bond!
9 ]- m' w3 E9 ^; E/ t2 x; J1 o6 K! y8 D; o+ e
+ R$ P7 J! R4 \' a
@ask indirectly about something:
2 o+ _, V+ ~4 a* [' v9 [间接询问
' l5 |- T7 B7 a# L* o1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
0 T2 d! H9 M" K6 L. \It's locked.7 n! d, s* Q; P" O4 c. I
2. We were just wondering about this seat.- t! ]$ I7 P# b2 R( p- X1 Y( T4 ^
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.- ]" F& N2 s- [. v1 F4 K

: ~* G7 I+ U- e8 i2 X1 V* l4 V@offer help:
$ B8 O/ M9 f/ Q$ l8 f. u, J提议协助' k8 L, @, X, [8 H) _
1. Let me help you with this.
0 I! M) T! X5 E. n3 dOh, thank you.: Q- z0 l# Z% f. g
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
& v# V9 g% K* @1 z* K& d9 eThank you very much.
/ \" t9 m. L* y) Z7 y- K3 x
' F/ t: C/ {7 C0 N2 C@ask for help:  l* U- u  T% L
请求协助
, E! f. }% x' E, q1. Would you kindly hold these keys?. p3 `" m+ n, v$ Q) \: z5 B$ ]/ u
2. Would you kindly move this table away?+ p- g; u, M. K% _4 S( g

; U. D5 a9 v' b$ B# h: F5 T@tell someone not to hurry:- B2 s+ y$ k0 k# |2 j
告诉对方不必急
# r: _4 g) w+ W5 q' L1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.* F& N; J/ l7 y5 T/ A
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.+ R& D/ Z. d6 r: K, S
Take your time.! X! t0 \* M# q9 f* H. I5 c/ |( a
( D) z. O% C$ j  M  J" H8 G
@express similarities:
6 d% ?+ w# F4 T* I3 \9 i表示相同、一致3 W, a% t) u+ P/ u  D- t
1. I am a journalist.
, h! C( ?; X- Y" |I am, too.
4 `) W$ ^) p% D$ M4 g5 ~: O( U" {2 A2. I work for the BBC.. L- P. X5 L  j) S) R9 L* h
Oh, I do, too.
& a. I! C: g8 S5 L' Y5 v# H  L7 n/ `3 n) p. B- q) R: z' i
@respond to good news:
  [2 v+ @$ S' V4 q& w# L" d道贺
/ I% G$ H5 y% L7 {1 l/ O; D6 k8 S1. I've got a promotion.* ^6 ]6 r5 f. R! m( N, E  R- Y0 B: ]: k
Congratulations!/ N! D' b) w) p
2. I've won a lottery.
6 z' ?! c! i0 @Oh, congratulations!  n& q9 i+ a# t* A& U) V

$ Q' o+ V& {3 b1 [@express excitement about a future event:' _1 f1 Q9 w3 ~) a. M3 Q
为未来某事兴奋
# X, R5 g# N. c1. You said you have family in New York.
1 C% ?4 M* E0 b, G) K: b1 O, XYou must be excited.' J- l8 n' `6 n. @( w
I can't wait to see them!( P- z2 }4 b7 _1 r* m8 `
2. We will soon land in Rome.
6 |2 Z3 c4 O: H; _9 j* |I can't wait to go there." s9 E- q* \' ]+ u
6 ^3 X; y, r/ }- {, q7 }, Q
@say something doesn't bother someone:
' P& x: F4 ^% u) H& P5 R说某人不在乎某事
& A# J- k; c" y% Q1 r; `* b9 Z1. Some people don't mind being alone.) K; Z- h$ W( [; w, B0 m1 o
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.0 s3 B1 F% i" q7 B% x
" n# S6 k" G6 Q2 Y' L
@wish someone a happy visit:
5 Z! z4 X6 G# W5 z- h  {祝对方来访愉快
. i: n: G8 i7 E1 S3 c! J+ t5 M1. I will be here for about a week.0 f- Q0 B  f2 Y4 q$ M% v9 w
Have a good stay.
- M: ]9 t2 e  A7 c! U! a2. Enjoy your stay in New York.' Z" J: W! s. f! P+ K
Thank you." U! \7 v' z  B4 P
" l  Q% ?: K4 l* k
@invite someone to visit you:7 ^9 d6 a' h/ N* _5 K7 B* R
邀对方来访% Y9 _# U5 x# D/ o' n. T
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up./ D" }3 @( Y- j$ ?
Thank you, I will.& [& @, S! r* S  Z) g1 v; s, d1 ]2 M
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
. j' h  p5 W( H9 Z. vOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
+ u9 ~" ~" G/ A, S( P
3 K9 V  `# u- }@accept an invitation:
& P4 E7 Q7 E( @  ?: M接受邀请
5 j7 X$ }) T9 v) t& a1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
/ U  K' y+ p1 @1 \& T0 bOK. You name the day.# L( I9 C# f: o
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this; W# D/ c, T% ]* m8 Z0 G
evening.
) W1 J2 t4 U4 a0 @3 FFine. You name the restaurant.
1 B: s6 D/ N# w2 V! p
# @1 S) [# F+ m5 j8 }@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
% x+ b" y8 v3 a% n2 g睹物(人)怀旧
1 n  y: }! r6 K  l% c1. This picture really brings back4 S  D6 c! m1 s8 D/ X( \6 X3 \
memories.
9 ]- C' f( e4 I/ b! V& w. v8 _2. This hat really brings back beautiful
$ V/ K3 l7 K: N7 |) S1 T2 W: J; q( S! Xmemories.5 v' U- j) u" |

6 V1 `- s- G5 y* K* l@express regret:
' b9 x1 E0 Y. N6 G& Q# D1 {表示遗憾* v5 i/ O$ ^* V* O4 c: v3 j
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.  W' Q& V- `- n5 Y6 z
She feels bad too, Grandpa.; ^, X4 b* M. k3 _6 K0 O
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
& a7 [- V& w" W( kShe is sorry, too.
& t! a& |" W6 s8 `7 X7 W5 |' X) ?( O1 n
@say you are pleased to see someone:9 P/ z. |% t- G0 t# X
表示高兴见对方
& a, f% g) n+ Z5 {1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.- D/ ~% q  v3 i7 G5 w/ G  Q; L
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.' e7 g8 p; p8 B: d6 G: I1 \  q
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
. N, z2 S4 I& P9 P  d" M2 A1 i# O
You're a big girl now.
6 h* N3 u9 H6 E
, K! z! w. }# v4 a0 k  y@wish someone a good night's sleep:# p  |/ z6 P$ s
祝对方睡得好0 E. M# r7 s: w# [; E, `) _2 @
1. Good night, Charles.: _3 p$ I4 A0 c4 p
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.6 F5 ~' C2 ?- \) m$ v; n
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.$ e; ]. H- B) U4 B4 |, w
: S4 N) b5 K- V# \9 T
@express similarity:' G+ |# e- U0 g" q( e+ B& s; h
表示相同处# G/ s7 M, j# P9 m5 w# @* d
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.6 {4 s: C) [( V: w9 B6 l- P
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
' g0 O- q+ o5 |  V5 \6 g# J7 {3 x& Y0 B5 F
1 f" j$ S6 n" v9 W/ W
@That's for sure.) A  D, Q- N$ Y  `& g8 C1 W
我同意你的看法。
( s( O; B$ p8 [- t@I've got it!
9 f: F, D* k3 n% ?我有一个主意了!5 ?; u8 l% b5 R/ ~
@He's something!; v4 w; K* e1 U, ?& @' z" H
他真了不起!
; A) M5 M) F( F9 f; k* k@Take your time.
6 P2 Y! D2 b% S6 @# Q7 A慢慢来,别急。
% m0 S. J+ x( v6 ~" J& U6 b@I can't wait.
1 o( c; d+ L' ?+ g- O, b我很兴奋。2 X6 [/ A% B1 P
@That's a neat idea.
6 X1 h: y* A. C2 x" E; X- f" ?这是个好主意。5 ?" X0 J7 t# ?
@Look (us) up!
$ ]$ L9 [) C  P1 ]3 Y+ U与(我们)联络。
4 R; f/ C3 w$ Q% G) l2 A/ d, C7 Y) b8 H" O+ K; Q

* N  l! G5 H. B9 KFour( I+ m& |7 p5 ^) U

. \2 Q* l& @/ w" V( W0 @: e+ t+ T@express a possibility2 N& I8 @5 i) ~7 f+ V* c/ p, C2 }$ G
表示可能性( }2 T! t; S! G- ~2 z4 V
1. I could work out in your class ...: k7 r$ k0 Z/ c! x* G/ Z: }
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.( R  I0 N9 ~- W" h7 ]% Q  W
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.0 {+ r  ]( x0 {8 h9 N8 g  u  v
4. I could swim to the ship.4 a" q0 U; [. ~# X
: }4 t: T- K7 S! Q3 P
@say something is easy* S/ ~# L9 c; J, _+ y  W
说事情容易
- Q% B5 q& X8 o, }1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
5 ]* C1 U5 m  H# \; t( {' hB: No problem.
% \( _' x+ |3 F* i5 z2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
# a5 m, T% b2 @3 {B: Yes, it's a snap.
- L7 B7 A5 f/ z  c" f3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
; Y& V0 T. F+ O# b, A  BB: Yes, no sweat.
% X$ E% G0 G! @1 x  V4. A: Can you lift the box?# Y& K. g# O! g* {9 K3 `
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.4 a9 i* d: w" i2 K$ V" q' H4 ^

1 u) R* c: F0 ~" k@say something is difficult, p2 |5 R( s% S3 M
说事情困难
# p) h. F7 C( M9 g; ?+ a/ W) T4 y+ C1. A: Is computer programming easy?% D" ~9 ]0 t% c, l
B: No, it's rough.
7 T, g- x2 T$ ^  w) ?2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?! ~5 S! Y. f. r8 k6 y% G5 v
B: Very difficult. It's tough.9 Y) A, i8 y5 P) w3 h. B) v

9 ?: Z  ]% Y* \- e4 ^@express certainty9 T3 `- {- D, B* x$ B
表示肯定6 |% }& X+ A1 t+ W0 p  ?
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?1 I/ f' d, H+ K* Q+ C
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
6 l" j: G! Q; i$ j8 i2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes./ G, r* x0 ~; a
3. I bet I can win the competition.
* t/ W- f- g; p7 _, ?: D1 |4 X- A@say to telephone someone
  ^! n$ j* m; b6 m2 E1 w6 k' e) M说打电话给某人
$ p/ f3 F3 b. r  b. H- \1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
! T1 P0 |: w+ {, M+ A1 {B: Give him a call.1 O% j* ], p) k* W" r3 x4 L0 F2 z8 I: H* ^
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free7 c: I$ ?" t% Z2 J
now?7 F# ^  N2 g9 u- [$ s2 f
B: Call him.- [' x2 o# r7 Z1 U- Y5 C

$ K. ~7 M* g- M" g@say you are leaving for a place
* ~+ Z3 |# b) J' @. h说自己正要出发# d, t+ ~# v1 K  [" i
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.& J8 J1 H- l! b: j* a5 z
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
) j& D* P; }5 j( K1 ^! h2. A: Be here at ten.
! r( g1 C1 J! r2 W- h) A& xB: I'm on my way over.
* ]; `7 R! \) p: Y5 T* z5 g& g) i5 u5 P0 j0 j  \
% f% x& C: v- S& U. q  d3 o$ n0 `
@remind someone about something; a- c9 m* @+ P4 z0 y
提醒对方& U8 {' X9 ^- ^! k- X/ a
1. And that includes Susan.* t4 Z" c" F' S& W5 O
2. And that includes the transportation fee.9 b" G. M7 s4 L' H6 W. K2 a8 [1 }5 Y
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
0 A2 r9 A7 `8 l4 b# M3 V/ tB: Don't you forget.* t! W9 K3 O' _7 z4 o

: a$ o  {( @6 r# [) d@say something is arranged+ x2 c7 Y( J" P+ P. g
说事情安排妥了
* K; b7 M, _. G8 K  t& P+ I# M1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?8 c" y0 L  J/ A- g; V) f3 |# q
B: Yes, it's all set.+ t) U" I' o" Z" b. ], _2 ]7 G2 ?
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
- ?. S7 B) x# j* N' e9 d. K8 G7 jB: Yes, it's all set.
( R. m" \" V, r, H7 \: n
8 [: U* @: X) Z@ask about someone's job
5 w6 c% u; T1 `5 u" ?. x7 q询问对方职业# ^5 M6 S$ R/ g- q
1. A: What do you do for a living?
& a. U$ |! D; u# ?. vB: I'm a journalist.; X& J7 G, n: _7 R2 y, }
2. A: What's your occupation?& [/ M$ n- N5 c0 X( q1 k& g
B: I'm a teacher.7 l5 t% R, R  d6 s' }: Z
3. A: What do you do by trade?
9 ^* V/ b/ N# g" _3 d7 r2 `B: I'm an engineer.
2 I7 X) M, \) @6 G+ l# @
8 _. S$ V- f3 a* `/ ^8 V: s8 k7 u3 B@make a suggestion
- i% H6 ^# L) Y! o提出建议
" I" @9 s. A% ]  W6 t& g- x7 }+ C1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?3 m7 U: a- S; _/ P* I3 {1 s- U; o- i6 v
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
: _7 F7 R3 |; X3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
% j% W% K) I+ D# q- E4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?8 v) r2 w" i* v0 g" v
5. How about today?
1 Y2 m' h: i* S6. How about Saturday evening?
$ [, g  x2 E0 o) b! Z) N7. How about next Friday?0 c7 J/ h2 T. j

6 M; A: P* H5 e# g1 Y2 u@propose a deal4 {. p0 r3 J  i* a- m( ^+ `3 _
提出交易条件
7 F1 c, W% O, L/ q1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 i) N. {5 l! K5 _7 R7 E* O/ m7 C, d' b2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
" F& r) n5 i- p3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.0 X: S# x& v7 L8 j( J5 b4 J4 ^8 F
* J2 r- {* x9 u7 }- m2 U& p
@persuade someone
1 X- w5 i: q& B7 Q9 z5 {说服对方& F2 l6 W9 Y5 N2 {- U5 F, x1 w+ n+ M
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?  j" U) z% w& b8 w( e
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?- W3 K' v2 s5 q0 M9 @6 k% \
3. Don't you think it would save time?
& I8 X# q5 u! ~7 v
/ g" a0 Q, P$ X@introduce an explanation
" X5 l+ @3 Y& B1 d6 H: u4 p7 ^- ~引出解释$ r8 q5 G+ _+ m3 {+ `2 H, y; B& e. T
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company./ E; n' y/ b8 S- J) C8 C, P" V: w
1 x' d* t; R% H8 E2 G, n
@react to news you expected6 u1 `1 O. p0 U4 e% n0 m7 n  n
回应盼望已久的消息
% G+ Q" F3 s- C- T0 z& `1. A: I failed history, Mom.
7 b1 C# g9 x  X& w6 V  _; y- |B: I knew it!
3 K6 S, M  f, O$ \; z4 ^1 F2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.. m5 H- f) |% H9 }: H) H$ g' |
B: I knew it!
* Y  k; B" f5 a' @0 j- ?  T) q3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
; T+ [3 B# z8 m; ~0 _  Y2 L8 a. p* A3 qB: I knew it!3 v1 P7 ?" s; V6 Q
* {9 }, k2 n. a( ?
@remind someone1 L7 F8 L* t$ [" i9 V1 Y" f
提醒对方* r$ j3 o: h$ v; a5 i$ M/ _
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.  T' t9 G) ~% a/ Q" ?; V4 \
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
1 p- ^* |% l: R" e5 @3 O3. Don't forget to write down the code.
( k& m- h& u$ V! ^- q: H1 W9 g7 w( e5 g0 w3 r1 m
@say you're enjoying something4 S4 J. s6 G; x  C( v; D* Y
说自己喜爱某事1 O$ u$ |* C% S! Y0 B
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
+ s. g4 u1 r; {$ P! X7 bB: This is fun. How interesting!
/ M( D. B$ G5 U% }2. A: One, two, three, go ...
* P; I1 S2 b8 H, lB: This is fun.5 N4 ]$ r/ B* b' Y$ s

- \+ n* J4 c/ s6 |@threaten or warn someone
- [4 G2 x' Q3 |) a$ A, G威胁或警告对方. I6 E; T  e9 g8 `/ P9 {4 @
1. A: It's easy to do this.3 J( E3 l; {7 V6 M. D* _
B: Just wait.9 z# R- y. @9 K/ c
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.! e8 l: H2 H5 e; @) n. l' n* v0 x4 i
B: Just wait.
2 o# y6 r$ u3 J6 a4 u3. A: This job is quite exciting.
2 p' V; g: v+ V8 a9 e/ k; b' eB: Just wait.
# ^+ R9 I% O: E# J- |8 B
9 z$ y% K" [6 F8 b5 x! a@say something is finished1 A% y3 H$ i. {; Z/ R2 o  V( z
说事情已完毕
9 k% _* Z) T  n1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.0 v- B7 v; W/ k
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.! i# M: ]$ r0 i% X" F, T, j
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
; {  x# P* T* C' J) R2 v: \7 G) z$ ?1 a2 u& r% S  D" R0 q3 `
0 b( a8 g  a2 S8 B

  P& Y8 |" C- p2 s2 m) P( D+ D6 o) u
@It's a snap.+ f7 l2 j, }9 T: T4 t! b
太简单了,毫无问题。, z9 I+ ^; ^8 `) Z1 G
@No sweat.
; h; V1 E! ?! \% ~简单,绝无问题。; p5 g% C3 x/ C2 I( x2 V
@You want to bet?& x9 d2 z* w5 b2 k' ?) [( }
你想打赌?
) C# A( z# ?, u+ m& w- R6 {* \@Nope.
  W. X4 Y' y6 r( k不,没有。
; q( L  x0 R5 Y/ S@Anytime.  N6 @' h8 X) f6 ]. E4 f0 z
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。4 E) l: |- v0 b1 c7 a
@You are kidding!
: s" f) B0 V! l! e你在开玩笑吧!* |  j0 |# U0 ~0 e' y) L
@You think so?6 O' J# X( R1 z8 ]/ x  O. q1 M
你这样认为?  w# Y6 w5 l5 v% l" i0 V6 c
@I'm on my way over.
6 g" l/ `) Q0 X: o3 W. [% N( E我马上就来。
; o7 i3 u: Y0 }% q- ~# x4 p$ p@It's a piece of cake.
6 f% I! J0 Q6 d9 J8 n: E: e% E毫不费力。
0 a1 e' c( g# ^2 P/ W@You are in great shape.7 A$ x( I4 }3 U" L
你的身体很好。
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:41 | 显示全部楼层
Five+ G6 z- O! p( a8 z+ C& n

$ C. @& H& k- N0 U9 X  ~3 j; E@ask for an object' z( ?0 v' o- J2 ^8 T0 w
向人要东西
  V0 q$ T) g4 w1. Hand me two eggs.
: t3 C, o2 e1 f) |2. Please pass me the book.' t6 @  m2 O" P8 d
3. Give me the glass, please.
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@make suggestions: i* y, D: A) w0 i5 z: R, `# |, E
提建议
8 k9 g* w. ~% U2 x$ c* d6 i1. How about some bacon?
! y! M5 ]) e! X1 {, I! W6 ~Maybe you can teach me how to work0 T. Z* Y9 L9 E! s
on a computer someday.
1 ~5 M. I% i+ v) |" A0 I2. Can you come fishing with me
& ^4 @' Y4 w/ i. s  w8 e1 Utomorrow?# q2 z" f9 w8 Q" ?0 |, k6 x7 t
Maybe we should do it again.6 {3 {7 _8 F( ~( R0 Y

2 d6 \& g' q2 e& P+ Q* X3 M@talk about the weather
- g2 w2 n% o$ S# x7 q# @4 V" X; I谈论天气
7 S7 v9 P6 Y. l( H0 ^' ]) J1. I'll go bowling with you.
5 j9 e0 f# {- ^/ u/ F3 B8 P2. We're planning to go shopping this9 b0 L( |7 ?" }+ [8 v' z9 S5 X" z9 ?
afternoon.
9 a5 i! w/ X% o( {, k3 K: \, k- X3. Would you like to go swimming in such, l, Y8 z1 g; o& W- |, h( d0 c- N
a sunny day?5 f1 g$ x* q) D: H0 q. k
4. I'd love to go dancing with friends.
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@talk about activities with got:  w- g) @% S7 x4 |
“去”进行活动
2 c* ?3 z) u, W3 ~5 c: C$ C1. I've got to run.
( d6 l+ y" B& W5 J. S2. I've got to go.0 b1 J4 t1 }. O2 K2 x$ C& G
3. I've got to get moving.
6 T& I) h9 @& i/ e1 L
; [9 G8 ]% t3 @@say you're in hurry and must leave:
' `, N: d8 \& \: b! L急于离开的说辞/ L) m3 j% H. X" W1 d, O# _" z3 h
1. Don't you have to work?( }: X" _) L$ x/ s
2. You're going to the baseball game, d: m2 G  n/ h, \8 q) p, C' a! Y
today?0 @2 V& x+ P6 S9 J; s" e
3. Making breakfast?* I- |" ]  ~- K3 `! F
4. You caught the fish, didn't you?+ }% e3 \3 R/ T0 B; Z$ k

# ?" G8 m/ S6 B. ]5 q( Q@check information you thought you knew:: L  w' I$ X# p3 A# l6 p
核对已知的信息+ f3 d! i8 F, M; u) @# h
1. It'll be like old times.
* V/ j( o) H. B4 R. A3 G2. Remember our fishing trips?
, s0 _( A) f; }9 M# w  Q0 |$ N3. It's just like yesterday once more., _6 i+ M2 H3 J- d; G& b  u. N1 @

( o; @+ r/ K7 I9 M$ `: ]: R@remember the past:/ U! C8 H# o9 z6 ~% ?5 q" O
忆往事
  L7 F. `$ d8 L1 I/ \1 K' `5 g- g6 X1. It'll be like old times.
# A; k( [$ R- Z4 [( y9 d. W9 ?  J" i0 s: l# ?; i

9 P( N/ S  R* Y1 v+ n' x  l! Q3 t
% F) A  G) z' [
@correct someone in a joking way' V0 u6 j  m- W
以开玩笑方式纠正对方
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- t! Z( V$ A. g, `) S
6 ]% ^6 H, r( s. Z1. Burned, you mean.' w" u7 J& w6 G9 T6 Y8 j
2. Money, in fact.! l# V3 v% r- R* `# M
3. Downhill from here on, indeed.0 M. ]' A' Y! s% }7 a

/ F2 B; {" s; U5 x3 u2 e@say you're starting to do something
( z5 o0 J$ ~8 _1 P" n: [$ W说自己开始着手& q  p" q: O, p0 ^: F: \
1. Here we go.
0 y( g9 k. k( Y3 G/ g# |, k2. We are just on our way.
: z5 H! i, d3 C7 ~) u4 G6 y; z3. We're starting now.3 A% J3 _) p9 y6 X
4. Let's do it now.4 o- K* b- O- _9 R4 Y. y
. V  Q' Q# x  k# M4 u1 j
@greet someone informally2 {! G6 s' c) `& \2 G
非正式的问候语
$ x$ g( x; O/ a- {: H( _/ b1. Hi, there!! d& x, }: k: K
2. Hi.3 I& n7 }. Z0 i
3. Hiya!8 H5 a7 m7 ^! N( m
4. How's it going?
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@say no emphatically
2 d9 y- V1 Q8 w3 a2 ~1 d# K强调不行$ z" j0 @) c, g7 D% z& B
1. Not a chance!
: E# e4 C2 }8 u$ o2. No, way!
- v1 ~3 I- _' d- H. o  g( S8 b3. No, chance!
* F' J1 I1 d9 Z4. No, no, a thousand times no!5 N- z/ ]4 L- a3 R! D7 C3 H  [

9 J/ [0 P; v$ ]" @' k- ?@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully" o6 `3 e# A0 q; B
告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做, u7 a3 s) {- W  c0 B9 A  b
1. Easy does it.
" F: G& b- `6 l6 P2. Take it easy.
5 f& p  F8 O% y! W8 S3. Take your time.
% {5 t8 s) \  W7 I
: Q# I! s7 \: {& v& g@encourage someone4 u+ ?0 z0 o9 p( ]( O
鼓励别人
7 [- T# Q8 D( s. n& u: |0 [6 l1. That's it.
" j7 o) ?. ?$ \) ~3 B$ g2. Come on.
/ w- z' ?. l1 u& X! M3. That a boy./ _3 a2 O( ~# T, o+ w' p
4. That a girl.
9 p: D( [9 y% k5 J  C" n5. Try again.2 {  X6 L4 P# c0 g
6. Don't let someone or something get, r: h3 \3 v. u/ z
you down.
7 t* U7 f8 ~5 o1 O7. What's the harm in trying again?4 W% d/ G; f: b% W/ s" |% F7 e: A
8. Don't lose heart.
7 {4 J9 r' l5 z9 o9. Good for you!0 P& i( m, ~0 j7 {8 v$ O' Y; O
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@make suggestions
- F7 ?3 x  ~9 v% P8 c' n, Y提出建议
( N% `- Q8 a8 |/ |! K. R; \1. What do you say we get back to our5 @& R* ?* p6 [2 p+ O
fishing?3 Q. A6 ?6 j" G& E. m3 _9 @
2. Why don't we do it again?
' S3 D# m2 x! ]9 e" D) Z  h; _) K3. Would you like to go shopping
) c+ X. J2 i. x  j8 j' R! qsomeday?
' v, k! G6 j$ H1 U( i4. Is that OK to go with me?
' `+ I6 q7 o& C  Z5. How about an outing?
3 f4 O5 g$ A6 F" G1 u9 U. [- B* M: U4 D, T5 z2 k+ n# V
@say goodbye informally
1 J- @. A0 J/ y+ D' w1 l道别的非正式说辞7 N) ~  Y* f" ~8 L4 u' \
1. So long.+ h2 `- ^$ V  v, v/ @) Q' F
2. See ya!  e) g0 M( |: v
3. See ya, bye-bye.
; {0 L: X( u: g4. Later.
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( H) ?, S* Y0 y& N@say you admire someone
7 W& `7 Z5 l7 Z5 M: g! ]. |8 e表示钦佩
& m0 i2 U' M  J1. Your dad is quite a guy.
+ ~; @: O1 f9 V) D) [! j2. He is something.
* A+ C& `0 }9 n( _1 _6 v3. You're really someone.3 q3 p; r8 ~7 ]+ h
3 |: D  B4 c: y
@react to bad news
3 `/ I' g. M9 l# i, O( E" A对坏消息的反应
& F, H1 K; D% f1. Uh-oh.$ w3 \2 y5 w" P' u3 _$ M5 ^
2. My god!$ s: ~) f7 u& W# h! o/ k
3. It's hard to believe!5 c' p6 e& p! X( |; {; x

" r. o& x3 J# v( {5 V5 i4 n( G@express thanks" S8 Y. ^& M0 l& @# y0 K' I
道谢# w4 I. d7 y1 ]
1. How can I thank all of you?
2 }3 y1 @+ P9 H% E& y2. I'm very grateful .../ @7 V; g* d& |: g2 h8 c
3. I'm so thankful to all of you.
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@apologize  L% C. ]! V, p
道歉5 s0 x; G4 y  b/ {2 d
1. I guess I ruined your day.# p( B( S' V: W/ a) f
2. I'm going to excuse myself.- y; Y! M6 A1 }" d* N
3. I hope I'm not bothering you.- x+ L' ~/ a( C; `; Z* I! o
4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.' ^- k% u1 v( ]' [8 b4 F
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/ d% Q& i; V  W4 Q1 H, I@What are you doing tomorrow?
) x) T& m/ T6 W- Y4 L) E你明天准备做什么?; v7 x  @% o, \, R  N% }: S: c  e
@Nothing much.8 V* e7 m1 \2 T6 H
没什么要紧的事。
, f. i. ?: d7 g2 ^@I've got to run.
1 Y5 y  F* i4 V% g我得赶紧走了。
! o( P1 d$ N" ?7 e$ f) B7 [; o@Going fishing?
& e7 C0 I2 }0 k. _# \要去钓鱼?( R0 x4 U/ K6 X: V
@We didn't catch anything.' x4 i8 f: S$ I
我们什么也没钓着。% E+ b3 g* A/ q' r- B- t
@Remember our fishing trips?% r8 F+ T* K+ E+ R& r
还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?
! E9 w5 F7 W' ]. N0 p# W@Don't you have to work?7 s! x, r' ?6 v  c. r  n) o
你不用上班吗?
7 M3 Q* H+ ?  a; E! ~3 _@It'll be like old times.2 E7 z% W' e  P3 [0 t1 w, ^1 k
过去的美好时光又会重现。
4 n( {  S: T/ A; v5 O@What's the weather going to be like?# ?% u+ b8 U+ N& L9 ?9 \0 P6 z
明天天气会怎样?
  w0 f" q6 d% G3 q' _$ X% _. ^@Here we go.. {" N0 F% x' v
现在我们可以开始了。. j5 e% J: c' q* e  p
@Now, the important thing is to get0 C1 D% f" T7 S: d) k  T
the hook close to the fish.6 x" v( t& P2 [2 |! }9 g
现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。! @* F3 r8 O" N' V6 a' h
@Not a chance!" h8 O/ Z/ n9 V* |& Y
不可能!
( h$ b/ j- \0 @@Hi, there!
1 k! d* r/ v* n# y( @7 v你好,嘿。
/ ]7 \- X8 C6 q4 G* m@No way!4 `7 w# v5 Z) T+ |# K
不行,决不可以。& J# I0 P0 m( h0 I  Z
@Come on.& p7 Y+ D  e9 E5 u
你来吧!
: A/ J1 W/ r# N9 S7 {3 I8 I5 i@You bet.
* Q& ]( L3 X7 ?; c/ K你可以确信。
, d2 ?5 ]- T7 G9 t3 h7 y1 W! D@Easy does it.
8 C8 n% |$ P3 K7 Y4 x别慌,慢点。
6 ?/ t+ ~! U% t1 H. ^' K- }) d# Z@That a boy.
) n6 Y7 R. Q, t3 U3 t* L( _1 P对了,就这样。
2 o0 o: x$ e, e* t; Z. V@So long.
3 M5 T: _# v% D$ O2 v再见。
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Six
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0 E. J  a3 [- h$ N@tell someone to begin working
/ f4 n; v- y7 i  G告诉对方开始工作
; y2 T4 E. `& _1. Set out!( _* B7 Q" X4 `& G: w( k
2. It's time for you to start working.
& f" H$ ], r: M+ Z' X. ^# z1 f3. Please get down to your business.
3 t- N. [8 u/ S/ h+ O# _' O! ~2 g% C. ]# s+ i8 |
@talk about possibilities
+ S$ A8 P4 _# ]9 w* l6 d7 |- f' u谈论可能性
* g- ?  l2 S. K1. Are the odds in my favour?4 G  i$ K( X: z; w; l! }6 O
2. What chance of success is there?, B7 x* g: l6 S
3. Does he have a poor chance of# s! b+ ^! [; L
winning?
# W0 W2 ^7 w- }1 M2 Q- Z5 o5 W" }' G9 m
@ask someone for help
0 _) i8 K1 I) u, @/ Q& N9 n请求帮忙
0 _) t. p: Y/ i1. Can you help me?
  A% c. a4 F4 d: U9 M7 k2. Will you give me a hand?& @' X# ^. F: [) t
3. Please do us a good turn.5 K7 z+ U0 \" y! G
' S! Q& A% z9 p) k8 s6 v+ S
@praise a child- k8 ?! {9 K7 G; \
称赞孩子8 n2 ^/ A' v$ c6 a
1. You are the boy.4 S: E4 K0 X2 u4 ~
2. You're a good boy.: H# _: y. D6 }, }+ k
3. You're a fine girl.0 R' g9 g* {: {# h* U

& y- c0 f0 L: s0 a9 Z6 k0 X8 v@wish someone a happy holiday
8 f; M7 G2 m7 l) H0 ]# Z6 T3 T祝假日愉快' G1 l/ [/ o3 K3 _' p
1. Have a good time in your holiday.
8 u5 `+ s- N5 n& T3 k% Y" D8 t) m4 U6 e2. Merry Christmas!
" {4 E. u9 y) j3 I9 H3. Wish you a happy holiday!
0 j& r1 X, R  r% F: ?+ g3 i. }3 w$ I0 a8 E. J
@ask why someone is acting strangely6 |, }7 ?+ ]- D4 ?
询问何以某人行为怪异% c% x* ^5 v; V2 w$ r
1. What's eating you?
# x4 H# d0 d6 s2. What's wrong with you?
: j0 R# ~/ M+ P% J3. What's the matter?
' t  F0 B! q8 V" b/ H) o, l' [0 r* z8 [: F5 n, l, Q2 A5 s) ?
@express enthusiasm/ N, Y7 y/ A; K
表示热心( A, h6 e- ~, A. I& g* I8 A
1. Hey, that big thing!( _, _+ A$ P0 Y8 l
2. What a view!( z, j, n) ]& k  {% y0 }
3. Don't you just love it?
8 r; `# j( V$ l
# n1 n' q0 \3 Y5 O@agree that something is possible
, ~- }+ \0 T. x, n表示同感
  T3 E1 Q0 O/ r9 l0 J1. Probably so.
- g, w6 ]5 @* J9 H( W2. That's of chance.+ j6 s0 p9 n% U. Y5 q
3. Most likely." I& |/ Q0 B. T- }7 O% Z$ `; b9 [

* ], T( E/ `: }. u6 N- b- d
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@say someone will recover
$ l% j! Y5 C* e" s% E$ a9 L说某人会安然无恙5 u2 W+ ], K. Z8 O" }
1. He'll be fully recovered.
9 H8 o8 _( }+ p. {) U+ }" I/ v2. He'll be well soon.  q- F/ M9 p8 q" N  O
3. She'll be healthy.2 i. k2 r% Y8 I6 Z3 `
% f" S/ X& B$ L2 Q2 w
@express happiness about a future event
. z& {5 {0 A# j9 u: Z9 h期待未来
8 j% D; [; d. X+ D, ~, I1. I eagerly await your early reply.0 k# t) T7 y+ m" l' x( V' `
2. I expect that you will come back soon.
8 \4 A9 d: W, L/ Z4 d7 ^1 m& ?+ H3. I hope to see you again.$ g, Q% |  V* ?% H5 U5 j
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@express likes/dislikes:) n, |! b3 c  E
表达好恶4 X  ~$ X- J( e- X5 |5 Y7 V
1. I hate...* ?3 W$ Z2 n/ |5 W% F
2. I'm fond of...
/ u, T" @5 O# S( A$ q5 v8 c3. I enjoy...' v6 n1 }$ W/ D$ q* c
# D, M  t0 m1 e5 b- Y' n* S0 W' z
@say yes informally2 |0 |( \: O: Z% m; M
“Yes”的变体3 N, [% g7 a$ J1 T6 [
1. OK.7 r3 ]( M5 Q1 V9 r5 C
2. Yea.: i# z6 D. ^5 J# T! m/ _
( t3 z2 s4 v: s( p0 }, ?& m
@thank someone
4 k7 ?4 L. B4 _致谢
+ o' t5 N4 x' j7 `. {$ U. c1. That was very kind of you.; S+ ^. ?  `, {9 Z" _1 [
2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so/ K+ ]6 d1 n! _. e0 P& A6 A
patient.7 L0 H1 A" \. n6 z8 v# O7 H: C
3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind
% i* {" o9 c& M% T# t4 uinvitation.2 K6 J7 @# j' R+ T8 m: R  g
  p8 t7 x6 d! _) i1 n
@agree
( q& B; f; }. Q1 @4 v0 J! U+ }& e同意9 }  j( N( g+ s. ^- Y: P2 K
1. I'll go along with that.# f- \2 i3 a# |: p% }0 E& \: c
2. I have no objection to that.
+ y* m6 B% r2 m  d3. I quite agree with your plan.
( p" H7 g. |1 Z* I* u7 Y2 q- x: b  f8 L) N
! |6 c& ]: f' Q; p5 S/ J@suggest a change in activity- a8 u6 C. h7 j, K
建议改变活动& D6 J- `: C4 S) `# l
1. We should take a little break ...+ V0 d! q8 ~/ J- b( W/ y( D* v- x
2. Let's stop to have a walk.
- A+ a7 R6 d" m3. Shall we leave the room and go
# A- ^" i, Q) |; u! moutside to make a snowman?
1 {9 o( K+ v' \' Q  Q- q
* g& O6 x- x/ W' d" {( d4 t@say something is obvious: x3 ~+ S, c" W% B7 Z
表示事情显而易见
4 C: u# p. b# ?9 M0 ^, B1. How'd you guess?' d. V0 f( d/ t
2. Everybody knows it.
0 C' N4 R+ u8 G5 F" x3. Don't you know this? She likes him
# w( c( |, U0 d: _8 l7 pvery much./ \# R/ A1 V8 X0 ?6 P
5 g8 @/ \7 e. M: h
@say you appreciate someone's short visit" v* f  r# g% m
感谢对方来访, W8 ~9 |: l& M) o& S4 o
1. I'm glad you came by.
9 O: N5 l* c9 F9 ?6 r8 C2. I appreciate your coming.! i0 T/ O$ a0 W2 E2 r; C0 ]# T* N: `
3. Mom says she hopes to see you again
# j- |" J" S' G& Q4 r9 Y% y) @soon here.8 z& u0 X0 p- p

9 ^9 U( M( u6 k; a  B% f# d@thanking someone for cooking# U2 H0 j: x0 i+ C1 `
感谢主人盛餐招待
! t' _% k8 u3 G1. It was a wonderful meal.
  J6 U4 L/ H0 f" d' y  J2 Q; O: _, j2. The steak is delicious, Bob.
; I8 o6 X, L6 \3 l% Q3. I have never tasted such appetizing
/ Q' ?0 X3 F/ x4 @+ z( usalad before.
" L& s  P9 D2 h; i  ?9 ^; x% P; |3 U* M+ z$ a
@invite someone to take a seat" V; B: z- K. s' B0 O9 r& J
邀请对方坐下- l, J: Y5 `  W/ p" P0 v% q+ p3 Y; X
1. Please sit down.# e, o) S, x8 P5 J& i$ P% V% i
2. Have a seat.
& I" w; h6 F. Y6 Q# B$ B0 L3. Take a seat, please.6 f! R; J3 E$ ?

& {" o& _; C5 f, k( B! M* s@persuade someone to give your permission
! X" |$ b6 K. v; `; R, C恳请对方允许* ?) E8 k! P7 F
1. Just let me see the score ...) l  V4 P: }' u/ l  T
2. Please let me in.; I, w0 W6 p& z3 t% `0 l5 }& g3 [' K' b
3. Please let me finish the novel.
0 ]7 [" I* j* \6 \# O+ W1 O4 d( L3 S6 l6 F/ [
- [; ~- o6 n$ f( f$ K- c$ ]
@There's much more to be done.
0 k0 A" Q8 C" _; G. R3 K5 J! v我们有很多事要做。8 V( K' y8 f7 s& i# k, T3 b- h! B, u
@Can you do me a favor?" q5 j* n3 F, Z- `5 e
你能帮我个忙吗?7 ]' U6 _: q7 l' A
@That's my boy!
+ P9 H* L1 i5 x好儿子!$ t: O) l: e& [  K  G
@Alexandra might call.* S# w% m+ x9 J& i4 Q9 I
Alexandra 可能会来电话。2 F' ?1 A3 B: V# ?% Z+ u
@I see.1 V8 ~; g  \& v, m% q9 J
我知道了,我懂。
% I9 R3 V% o% ]. t: m/ Q4 {@Make you feel better.
2 h' [0 z  e- w, B) O* H这会使你舒服些。
* Y4 C8 R6 i$ @/ T% l@What's gotten into him?
$ }' h  M2 }2 h* ?0 O/ H他怎么搞的?+ c) I# v) Q" e$ ?2 X6 z0 J
@Maybe so.
& ]7 w0 S4 R8 a% `+ P也许是这样,或许是吧。& Q2 H; b) i5 c& X6 X7 T
@Wrong number.4 @' g1 x# j, |) ]; y
打错了电话。3 o" n8 ?6 [$ [# [/ {, X
@That was very kind of you.
0 N; j6 F" z; }6 _- [你真周到。; y. Y- d1 m2 u4 J( x( w$ D& v, ~
* ^5 N  j5 t! N6 P4 E9 u
+ U# F2 B* e4 I& K; A) \) C
Seven
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' B2 ~7 H; v. E" j; ^! a, F  h@praise something or someone
1 ^- y  \9 U* S/ ?0 _8 b赞美事物或他人. m& y. a( ~2 x- `0 s
1. This new Walkman is absolutely
# [. v7 O# N) f7 K+ ?0 Xwonderful.7 Q* i* p9 @- S4 w5 o9 T- e
2. Your new dress is very nice.
* I2 i& E5 b* k4 L8 ^* V' f! [5 R3. You made a great speech.
% N3 G/ ?; z6 O' ]1 C! I2 C: c: p4 I4 _, S2 E
@say something is obvious
1 {* g# t: [) Y; I2 T说某事显而易见0 W# K0 C+ u" h: r0 Q3 u, u  z3 e
1. It's very clear.
& N2 }" a. I9 x& }' D$ D; R2. I can tell.; j  B# ?: L) f: `, g6 }
3. Everyone can see that.
; C  E, d' p( H3 ~- A: x
# l% a5 F- a" f: V@ask if someone has a problem
& u; Z2 \$ [) @- D/ t8 j2 f( ]7 e& v询问对方是否有困难% T& y, j9 Y# b! n# Z( a$ |, _
1. Is something wrong?
% z5 X, z& |" o* T  ^3 ?& M; K2. What's the matter?
+ d  q7 ?* B, h6 I/ R- M3. What's up?* d4 A/ W: B: D" S( R: V
) S" W, S6 F% P' v4 s: C' M
@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons. o* a' a. L5 F! L
因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅6 k( O. T6 m- D1 h( E# h, T
1. I miss them.
- r- M( S3 |: ]5 a) l2. I feel homesick.: n+ ~/ g7 F5 }" h/ L
3. I am longing to see you.5 B' X1 h+ e8 I! B

9 [! |) Z5 E" A9 B@state consequences5 g+ D0 Q: O/ J! B) @/ e
说明后果* C. d& z( ^2 ]! R- f0 r/ w. T# x2 S. u
1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my
* u8 ~/ s; u# Y) [) b  ofather will get really angry.5 Y( C$ W4 g5 u9 ^# E2 n, F. u
2. You should first finish your homework,/ X2 c' F" I7 ^& C- B& T
or you are not allowed to watch TV.
) X) C0 c% P; W* o5 U3. We should walk faster or we will be
9 s1 G) Y4 }, U7 |& M9 Z) ~" Alate for the movie." f2 K  y$ y/ @
0 Q" r, G% i+ e2 [
@say a sound is familiar' l! E! w0 w6 l4 U
说声音好像很熟悉# _1 W- j- L/ T) x
1. It sounded like a dog barking.
' `/ f8 m8 ~, M& G# \4 Q) }! @2. It sounds like the scream of a woman.3 B& f/ z! O. e# ^  Z: E
3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.
, o' z  x* p! n0 B/ s% r; e" v( S/ x( P- Y: Z1 A
@invite someone into your house' p* h1 M  ^/ O1 e' b* E0 m* P- F
请人进入屋内
' N2 u, H2 v! b" c4 P1. Make yourself at home.
) W% |' [- y; M6 h7 @! P2. My house is always open for you./ T% T  ^' e9 r  U
3. I wish you could come to see us
  t: V6 T  W8 O" A6 h) Esometime., f# R' [( S2 h# J" |9 G
8 a3 z( J$ ^/ q. ^
@console a child or animal
% {, v+ |% j3 R% h0 }; e$ J
* Y! j5 u% K! F. |! V; [9 J9 n8 A; j9 L+ k( B5 F; j0 ]5 @
安慰小孩或动物- |- K# W3 J& |7 v( u8 M' G
- s. N3 C: ~: h; O
1. You poor little thing.6 `7 M6 m& q7 G" Z: a' ^$ ]
2. You poor, poor baby.
2 ^: u" b! E$ F! Y. R$ y" D4 N- E. G3. Don't cry. It's all right.! q( B6 y" u8 Y' A+ z
$ V& G. f3 L( N# T
@talk about a longtime wish
- ~( \5 ~  o* u谈论早已有的愿望8 H" A( f% P# Q. ~- m; ~
1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel.
$ u; J4 p6 V- S, r* H2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of8 S9 K; \1 D! U
becoming an artist.
1 S& W+ y9 [9 D7 s) h0 c3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for
, Y- N5 d  Q& ^* n  G! g8 Y* A9 \years.7 [# r' M8 H& A8 V
# J9 u' {, B2 f, m0 \. k
@pause before answering a question* q. P8 }+ R1 r8 g* J
回答问题前略事思考8 x+ q) v: p1 c  c
1. Let me think.
7 u' a% K4 l' S& ?9 e2 E9 K2. I'll think it over.
# J( t  m, _4 c( c3. Let me consider it.0 O, E5 C1 d+ _+ l

) W/ i0 y9 h2 g; q: m+ P; ^@identify someone or something4 a6 h6 T' z4 {  x
确指某人或某物
2 X* ~& @5 F7 T% E. p% ^1. They're the ones.
+ t% r5 G/ f, y: @0 V$ B8 ^: l2. That is what I am looking for.
1 L; k  y3 I* T3. He is the man who can help you.8 [: u4 V  q' @# f& S
5 X" z! G7 E, Q! }0 w
@find out the hours a business is open! ^1 h2 e" k$ t; l+ @& I) {  k2 L
询问办公时间
" Z6 O! P/ b* j2 ]1. How late are you open?5 h+ V0 a( |' f, W' }. K
2. What are the opening hours of the
0 z7 j% c! p6 }: Gstore?6 f# Y+ _) y5 V1 [# s
3. At what time will the store start- f- q& e' _9 p3 u' `
business?
8 K1 @1 m. t  b6 Q: V; h7 a9 |
% h: p* _# N4 J, b@say someone is lovable, u& a' @0 \" g; j( H
说某人可爱
  w: M- @2 q  U+ y# {# D1. She's hard to resist.6 S, T% Q6 ^! [; d4 U% c8 v7 _6 r
2. She is cute.
6 B0 z( x  U* w0 o3. Her smile is so appealing., h0 f7 w7 k/ W/ e) e- H8 b

6 q% w( n  _( P3 V) B@encourage someone3 L7 l+ y9 }" }
鼓励别人(儿童)$ l" J' ~" Y% g8 P
1. Atta girl/boy!2 g7 z+ z9 n, d4 d
2. Keep your chin up, boy!
( w: o& ~, i% H, P& |+ j& Q9 z3. Come on! You can make it!
  k1 j- U& @% y8 R* ?! E1 q8 |# {9 p/ \5 N! ]/ [' ^
@find out about a procedure
  ^/ o% ~/ K- K2 W$ ]询问处理程序' r. {/ `7 }. D9 y! P
1. How do I do that?
9 M) Z; @/ [  q8 o1 e) U2. What do I begin with?
6 m$ Z& k1 c2 O, Q3. What's the first step?$ @# P& y5 @7 K

2 @/ _6 G+ R4 q3 d2 D* A$ _@say something is sufficient
: ~4 U+ E8 ~( s* z说明某物足够
9 s- Q1 z8 U' Q" n8 P& i7 i  j1. Your name will do.# R$ ?6 [+ S8 O
2. That will be OK.9 j3 F; @6 q% S' Q/ e3 x' U
3. That's enough.6 C7 r" N0 K# n! K9 Q9 c. }
% i3 n6 O5 C# y, g  V7 I
@be assertive. q/ i! f- Y: @* h9 a7 ^) l
断言2 U6 L* F1 g, c' M& A2 W
1. I'm serious.
0 v3 B. {" C9 y0 |! U" }9 z0 G8 X9 m2. I am certain about it.
7 s6 Z! J% O' e! c( K6 J6 s- x. X+ V  c2 S
@ask about experiences in a person's life0 V! u0 \2 h9 A+ g* W$ D; w
询问对方生活中的经验
6 R2 c# g! {3 ]7 k1 O% r7 p: i3 `1. Have you ever owned an animal?1 F$ q6 ~5 z% @2 K7 H' w/ [& p- Y
2. Have you ever gone abroad?3 C+ c7 o+ ~) S# I! d6 z) u
3. Have you ever studied French?
1 W% T7 A  [1 G: c! H0 N, l% T& ~3 l4 Q( ~, a! ?1 F* l/ }+ [
@add information
- \, I7 i( b& r% f7 Z+ d1 ^) w补充消息
6 o* ^3 p: A8 `) `/ r$ H! W1. There's more.+ Q  ?; m- F+ h+ P& ^6 W
2. And one thing more.6 Y9 v5 A( e0 f7 J
3. Following are the details.
( S' z- r  R( P4 ]# n
1 p6 n3 A0 v; g$ G) [" A; R8 {3 P2 q@express regret
9 O1 p9 D( f! Q1 u7 I表示遗憾3 Q8 w, T/ J" m6 z# c3 O
1. I am sorry.
2 p" V' H: x0 W: \2. That's too bad.; F* M+ B4 d3 _: H5 ]

, E/ ^# Z9 I1 b# a8 t! z+ \@say you will return. ]$ y6 [  R; O% l/ `6 y
说会再来
4 J7 x" r1 `5 R& E+ Z% P1 R( x; B1. I'll be back.0 ~" }  O, ^/ a5 `8 s
2. I will come back soon." r$ `" Y  b" \; z& R6 q
3. I'll return at once.
! }: {! H; N3 ^% ?& m& ]! O( U" i$ z, Q) D- b+ o8 Q
@say you understand" i) E# }, W9 N# h7 s3 u
说你懂了
0 E* W2 y. I" K* x5 d& s1. I've got it.( u& x- e- y1 |+ Q
2. I get the picture.  }* G( O# u, J8 V
3. I see.
1 U0 h) O9 D5 w- q- Q
! C4 v# Z- d" Q" x@identify yourself on the telephone$ w0 H# c# W) A1 E9 |% ^/ ^5 g
电话中表明身份
4 V/ z7 Q6 w/ \$ A7 ^) o% D1. This is he.
  w: j; f8 W8 `) t& R2. This is Linda Aborn.
3 t- y5 y* M1 f% r( V$ a: W3. This is Davis speaking.
8 N9 A8 X  M% Y7 ]4 g8 F) L; j: V. a* I- U! g2 s7 T
# d- W( h) M3 Y! `0 Q, `
@What's up?: k) l& T5 A4 H
怎么啦?发生什么事?; B. f% T, c% ]" M: v
@I can tell.; j& x0 X5 i2 u& e
我能感觉到。
) t6 _, ~1 U7 C- {* Y. \5 m- U@How late are you open?
- C& a" D3 a$ L你们开到多晚?: M2 T8 n/ J; L0 C- n6 w8 d
@She's hard to resist.1 l. [$ V  a! Z
她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。
% g0 ~  \5 d1 s8 V1 I* o@Atta girl!
) G$ Z  W! U8 K/ W1 e真是个好女孩。
7 d( k2 f( Y2 f; _@We're off.
0 |: z1 v( V9 v0 x4 }我们走了。我们上路了。* O; d/ P- Z. p1 g
@Is that it?) i( \# W  R  C( Y6 ]  u  \: J
就这些啦?6 n2 h2 ^: v+ w% k; Z! p
@Stewart residence.
$ U4 _  e. t4 |7 v3 w( xStewart 家。! S# q1 j1 |4 Y
@This is he.% q$ t( N5 Z1 i9 o
就是他。" Y2 B( H- L1 E6 S3 s' F
@Your name will do.
8 R# ?3 L! U9 D+ @! o! ~& W你的名字就够
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:42 | 显示全部楼层
Eight2 P9 `7 ]/ X: V0 E

! Z% w, T. m' E; H2 o; g! H5 U7 [@ask someone to be specific
: |* c( X7 W1 A; I+ r- w$ b/ [6 B) \请对方详述$ k+ Y( |; ^& A; U
1. Like what special matters?" B: D1 z/ s0 ^4 L
2. Can you tell me the exact reason?2 j) L6 ~8 G6 v9 r: P4 _  T
. u2 @1 D  i; G" f
@express confidence in someone
0 h/ F2 q% g) [' D4 j) U! W表示对某人有信心; h7 J9 I# h$ T* ?+ p6 L. N& p
1. I know you can do it.
) j" _. H1 i" b! `7 r2. I know you'll be able to take care of it.8 H: T1 q6 j1 _6 Z
3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe
) W9 ^7 ^* \2 f- ]4 h% i3 Uyou can.1 M! D1 f6 z& O  R: L- B0 o

+ U9 T8 y0 |0 ^6 R0 Y. R9 r@say that something won't hurt0 U# O* S8 T2 d8 D  ^' U$ g
说某事不妨碍: U' p( @' a7 G# }2 I. W
1. You won't feel a thing.
9 I' V+ @; k7 x4 t. g5 P2. You won't feel any pain.: i$ s$ R+ [4 R, C
3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.
9 `3 J- e" n- ?: S' A4 [7 N
1 v0 T' G& m% q* T8 I8 u# n@compare the importance of two things4 q" E* T0 q1 F
比较两物的重要性
& x5 ~0 Y6 b0 Z9 c8 L( `1. Your health is more important,6 M  ]5 h1 f. X6 D! d. _& f
2. Being beautiful is more important than! f9 X7 B7 N' L' O: e* C& M
saving money." F8 k1 K2 a  u/ H; g9 O
* Z& ]: n( `& G4 ]2 X/ c
@state consequences
5 F* C+ {! J, T' ]. `% ]+ v. A说明后果( Z0 n8 ~! ~% w( [) a* h. R9 |
1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll, b# P, v: x  i8 a$ T+ y
miss my birthday party on Saturday.
- G2 J8 J2 v" Z8 y8 o: ]/ T8 w2. If you are slack like this, you will be$ R! \1 v+ F% J3 o, l. A, U
fired by your boss.
0 O0 L: j" T' H1 h/ H# ^& X. {
  `* d! Z" l( m" F) |& B) q" e@offer to find a solution
7 H) D7 P2 ?3 t) Q6 J3 a, m表示可代为设法
2 [( d2 ~" x& a: n' Q- t1. Let me try to work something out.7 v; u1 z: Y& X, P" f$ S  l# P
2. I'll come up with something.7 R2 _" @0 A# a
3. I have a way to solve the problem.
7 p: T- d+ g3 ]( [- g+ W$ @$ [9 l4 ^  l% p- R3 h
@persuade someone by offering a reward
) e- x9 S7 H; z; J5 Z/ s/ u* |以奖赏劝服对方! \0 F! {, p& A3 B) E! D$ n1 b
1. You just put on your pajamas and
5 d: }. c( S; {3 E0 L+ ?, D& y+ K$ }& crobe, and I'll think of a surprise.0 }! A# Z: a% @
2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell' u+ r# J8 O% _3 _$ s
you a story.
" C8 C4 M3 s: d8 O6 W7 g- P4 _3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go
* F' p( [8 M9 Z. Y9 ^3 r+ non a holiday with you.6 h% Y7 d5 D+ M1 t6 P

- R% X+ Y! r, g% C@reassure someone7 e# H7 ^% u8 r5 ^
安慰对方
  @1 W* G5 l- J9 o8 E1. Everything will be just fine.
! w* X) P  n7 F4 D6 g1 p  g2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold.* U/ V* _! v# X; a& M+ J
3. Don't worry. She'll be OK." G9 c4 h' e; K
3 H9 Z4 J% {' |/ _
@verify an answer
* Y: |2 {6 u: N) K7 s3 k查对答案* O* B% r* s: M: s, c. h% J- h
1. You're sure you've never played?
) o- b- v2 ~' Z+ V* y  S( ~2. Are you sure you've seen this film?4 v0 H7 M- K1 N$ p7 d! s5 M  _- }  X) g

* B3 l8 }. \! \" d. C: g8 a@refer to an action in progress
( o7 E5 C4 ~" V: }! I0 K9 E1 @提起进行中的事% |+ E7 [9 k, M- k& ]. w
1. You can learn as we go.+ B' V- c% `0 H) S" _$ O4 B* }
2. You can join in at any time.
1 l2 c1 q! G; m$ P* R$ L1 b4 N3. You can come in and see the movie at/ N7 U2 q$ P2 L2 ^* u
any time.
7 y& f- |9 _3 T1 a
9 W" R- I& [6 O* W2 x3 k@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game
' ^! F3 x" E. _1 a& w* i说对方玩输以后没有风度& t9 E1 j" L& W4 W" Q5 E$ e# a
1. You're a sore loser.$ X2 U: j9 y/ ]* E& S9 G; @8 x
2. You can only be a winner.
" i$ |+ s& h; v6 G. V
9 z% k: O9 a$ R# c4 f@stop an argument, i$ q% j1 k0 ?# i* {: Y
要大家停止争论
" i, D1 T( V) H0 D1. No arguing!  E( E# Y+ {5 |8 v$ L5 v; g
2. Stop arguing!2 w1 u. o! S4 S- F; {2 J
9 y3 `  }; Q$ }3 m2 [
@greet a group of people informally
: ~' ]1 r/ E7 |; Q( Z向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻)6 f4 @1 d: ^: D% L4 s6 T* N& U: m
1. Hi, gang.6 h( ?: k6 s7 n" ?9 U) m, o
2. Hi, everybody.$ Y& f! j- i% T  p
3. Good morning boys.
. S& R+ P, c2 @& n- A3 [. u  r# E- b  y! O2 `! M; `, z
@hold someone to his or her word# L, R1 T$ K3 k
要对方遵守诺言
  d) t% P( o+ V+ B8 ]1. You promised me a surprise./ s) b8 u$ c2 K5 ?6 Q
2. You said you love me.
+ d/ u) Q6 c) E- m
/ @: q/ x, V, B' M  `@check something you think is true' J- Z7 w% O0 w. T; Y4 m
查对你认为属实的事
$ M1 `0 ~# R, U: n" X; L1. It hurts, doesn't it?
4 U8 e! y0 u) n% S2. So you will have dinner?$ \7 c  Y% c3 M9 v4 W
3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?
/ e5 e, u/ {0 @: C) F8 c: F1 n2 x3 A
@make a promise: i; ?  S# N( ~4 h8 b% J. U5 `
承诺
7 r2 h4 Y" ]% ]4 l7 ?1. We'll see to it that you have( u, b* w! \0 A1 g/ T) Y4 l( S0 ]; {5 A
strawberry and vanilla ice cream.1 X( H  m$ a. K$ }  ~" t
2. Then three it will be., O, _4 q% n8 o6 O; Q7 Z
3. I promise I will get you two tickets for
/ x5 e! Z3 c' Z$ z, X5 cthe concert.
% ^8 `+ _$ P8 U) v
- a, P1 j. E% f: x2 s1 E. ?7 g7 C@encourage a child, Z; `2 y! e+ u& q4 Z4 G
鼓励孩子8 _# i1 M' d! V/ Z- W
1. Come on now.
0 \) |/ O9 @3 N7 {# O# {, V2. You're a big boy.
0 K$ N+ ^) Y1 s. E3. You can pass the test, Catherine.# F6 D! {& {3 J. [4 K! j
; }; s2 c* A9 K6 a, h" a
@comfort someone who's not feeling well2 i7 V& a% h2 |
安慰病人( q. u, e0 G; i. w
1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better
' l2 b+ W) p7 ]0 o' n" B& atomorrow.( ~0 m1 R* Z6 |1 M! H; H5 c
2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.% z- M! {8 k8 d6 z. m1 ~9 w
% m# {3 }4 y# d7 ^" r8 S6 Y
@negotiate: y/ C+ R; b% m) x' C" E
谈条件% @/ ?2 P& K% v$ e, B- k4 c8 T( T
1. But first you have to smile.- [8 Z' y# c- z  p
2. No smile, no surprise.
. s: P0 ^7 ~) @8 K8 b3. If you want a surprise, then you've got
, }  |3 D7 o. A1 Qto smile first.
% q- B1 i' P) m4 U
9 A, O6 V5 n) \# P@wish someone a happy birthday
1 D0 p/ z3 Q) K5 v- w  W祝对方生日快乐+ K0 V) x/ N- D3 S
1. Happy birthday, Carl.) v; ?% `$ N. p) W5 S
2. Happy birthday to you.
, m1 r* \4 h# e
" y* G) \3 s( w7 B4 C% Y@How you doing?' s7 V' X  E2 s" m5 {( I
你怎么样啦?5 T( H5 S* y* Y3 A: y2 N
@It's a problem,isn't it?
- R3 Z! ?- H/ x这是个问题,不是吗?
6 k. O2 `" F% l0 s@I got it!' a3 P& F" a4 R  u  p# S
我猜到了。
& b5 }0 y& P4 _7 L+ R@Want to hear them?2 i. [, M1 S9 x4 I, x; r
你想听听吗?
6 Y, \! z" |; Z) r* d@You're fooling me.0 n/ d, d; L9 M3 I  d- n  ~& N
你在骗我。
& c0 S, A3 }+ Q/ M* Z@Everything will be just fine.
, J! ^$ X. ^2 V( A, B5 ~& z$ D) W! w6 |一切都会好的。: x  u/ q( E! r) h+ ~; ]7 K0 a& R
@You're a sore loser.
, H. \; N- E; Q0 P, [$ ~. D你是个输不起的人。  z# k# S; d' V) X( h) a% p
@Hi, gang.' W6 o0 A$ I3 D; p# @& u
嗨,各位。
' e' x1 [+ s* }* |* x4 z@What's going on?
9 W7 a  p3 I1 d( q9 |怎么啦?
& `$ m( @2 F/ @* W% E; o@That's the deal.% i  B, J0 `- E/ K0 e" z0 o/ h9 l
这是交换条件。
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