 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself/ J( v2 R: \9 \# L/ d0 _
自我介绍- s6 O" @9 ?" T% G! v2 m
1. My name is Mary Grove.! G; f* K9 s# m; D7 v
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
; w) O' t6 D& ?8 _3 x) A: }2 S3. I'm Bill Speaks.4 q2 M, @5 j3 D# J" A6 O9 n: j: @7 _+ ]
4. I'm Betty Hones.: L4 W5 h$ ]7 ~2 I
/ C) F! b+ N$ e% U( o' x& g@ask for permission
" T' b9 y1 Z: ?征求同意
1 k/ H: u; ?8 F5 T% t- N) Q1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
. w8 f2 Z" r8 x2 r2. May I sit here?
, G1 f; q( X, E4 G2 ?7 V3. May I use your bathroom?
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5 O# G/ ^3 M/ r2 B, _@introduce a conversation( S' K4 f4 m7 D8 f( N8 `
引出话题8 A; _9 e: q* d9 F7 C! ?
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.4 p1 @* f4 |% p) c; H
2. By the way, my sister has got married.5 e3 U7 E# [- r- Z8 \# V
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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& O# V0 p8 |7 A3 N. ?8 d A, F@thank someone$ O& i- W( } {0 \4 i, V1 l# Z
向人道谢
+ T4 Z4 O8 M( z1. - Use my bike, please.8 E% x0 F% m8 Y, M7 `9 t! N
- Thank you. I appreciate your help." \. b: a' S* ^/ T
2. - Laura, your phone call.
: z" F# G& [) \# V5 ~- Thank you.) G* i. K: _7 z% W) A# u
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.2 g3 R* ]# T6 m) E3 E: U- R- G( z
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@respond to someone thanking you3 N" ]8 [, G0 F8 P8 m( _7 }
回答别人的道谢
; m/ N5 I5 Y2 b2 H( Y& v1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.1 h$ b ~ n( U* @
- Oh, my pleasure.
' o# F% h) @2 c) ]3 g2. - I've got the book. Thank you.- H P; j- Q* i0 @6 e i6 w
- You're welcome., Y: e1 u0 a( @0 E- E+ B
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@start talking to stranger5 v$ x# q" c0 Q k: n
与陌生人攀谈; {6 T) z* {% v6 ^
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?8 ]# e: [! a+ w& J8 S
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
' A# b" {% p% h" z+ ~ @3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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3 H2 l6 ]( S# B9 c1 i3 B@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
# X9 u7 \5 I/ U* ]7 E0 W9 J首次见面后道别% X+ |6 B4 Y8 X! F1 t" z3 ?0 A
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye./ F- \, _' g% |& N+ u
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
6 |$ M3 T- g' }7 m5 m' X2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again., w7 @7 `. o f" T/ U, h6 J$ v; N+ a
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.2 Y" [1 f o8 ^* y6 `
0 R( w; i2 _, Q@describe something/ w9 V1 e/ J8 T6 H
描述事、物
& R( Q# P3 V3 c# P0 S* x8 r8 [1 . It's a small canvas bag.( ~+ `# P. Y* S t; C9 p$ R
2 . This is a brown metal box.
2 c0 _* G: f; n% N& f3 q' i3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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Y5 s- r" g' ?# _/ Z@compliment someone
( K- {8 ]3 D: U1 y赞美别人
% W9 A5 j% A; z) g: y1 . I think it looks terrific on you.6 E" B @2 Q( [! b
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.8 W. S) \+ K; _5 `
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions' n) a" x# _# ^8 D2 a
提出建议, p0 `& x+ S* ]$ k: E* B9 A
1. Try this sweater.
0 U6 n: x) O' B) d% x, i2. Try the blue one.
/ u! ]& `1 R$ }2 x3. How about green?
: F N- f8 r; ~8 |" H$ O1 Q) Q$ t# s4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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) `3 T; ~# _2 i@apologize2 j/ P/ j' U" z$ I8 M6 e8 J R+ z# @
道歉
' a& v7 E Q7 C4 z: S* v' J1. I'm sorry I'm so late.9 x- _+ a1 o+ n" f E
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.) X1 i! \9 M! |' S' f# u
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
: @% Y; D2 ^2 ^3 t3 f+ u( H* N# IB : I'm really sorry.
3 e/ ]) y( r; {$ J& w5 L4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
5 s5 U3 N& I0 p* e& cB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
9 L$ ]6 b+ d2 R& k0 X. C请求协助" _9 f) x+ M9 F8 z' h, Q
1. Can you help me?4 c. q8 I, e; ]1 W
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
% j# v: V3 |. ` X@reassure someone: {; D6 j& r1 F
为人打气
0 p) _8 Q) m9 w5 f4 v8 W1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
2 a! O$ O/ u# L: ^- O2 n- _2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.: i$ H$ ]) ]+ ~
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@ask if someone found something
3 I6 d- u1 U0 @) _" r6 x+ _) E+ @询问别人是否捡到东西; x1 T( A6 Q; h' Z: N. }' `
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
" A' I. L7 p. ^+ D( f2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?. P/ I# B* [! Z+ `% G
# k; i( ?8 {& z1 N9 s@introduce someone
/ J' w/ D) L1 Z& k4 x介绍别人
" q( E- D6 e& j4 n; B5 q# n5 y2 A! L1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.6 x: J7 l) y/ u
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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# i/ J6 d, U9 l0 g+ u' T@respond to an introduction9 W% A7 w% q* ?* z4 U+ {7 d
介绍后回答
3 |; w# I1 t6 q; i1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
) v7 j6 A' }6 I% w* |! k6 \B: How do you do?
7 h" P0 n" J8 ]; ]/ p( rA: This is my brother Jim.
* Q+ }7 R! w+ m& c' h; d3 |B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.; P) M5 E% r8 x. O
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@correct yourself
% |# o% h8 p& {1 r e改正言辞错误
4 _0 i! n" v+ E6 K4 T1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
* S$ c7 ]3 G; y5 Y! V; l& g2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?# F6 t9 O- E5 A% f" v2 K! Y
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...2 n# \, u4 C: F
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@offer
; r+ R2 A7 n) Y( ]5 `) s0 M" S/ ^& Q1 R善意帮忙% f3 n. O3 z4 x1 c, F4 @0 j% `# d
1. Would you like something to eat?
6 ^+ S) y0 Q* |2. Can I drive you home?2 Y9 p! B# {% e: ]8 m- y* e- T; P
7 C0 n% [/ F- r/ C0 H@thank someone
) i1 W0 I" u- d& g) m% {; q向人道谢
: K9 B8 [+ n$ P: k2 {5 K3 x' N1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.' G- i! }. `& k7 e- R
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks; A" T: F6 d% i. I* `5 U
回答别人的道谢
3 g* b5 j8 S8 n' ~1 L1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
' @( `/ r/ u. J; l( pB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer' `. l0 \+ y$ F4 t# |8 f% |
接受别人好意
& g# P9 V9 h# |1. A: Would you like something to eat?
- N. i! W5 m4 f- I0 p6 lB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
) ~# E3 Q, i+ c6 |- h# \ hA: Would you like something to drink?
+ o$ h) ?, `. ^B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ ?" |, @1 B* ?
4 q& t- r7 |* n W@refuse to offer
3 \+ A3 M9 V& K$ w4 |: B0 @婉拒别人好意8 Y) r1 u+ W' B: N' B
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
2 @( t2 h2 K4 A1 ^B: No, thanks.$ M4 d$ @' j+ v! u
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
; |3 W% h a& F1 m1 O" lB: No, thanks. I can manage them7 [9 X+ Z$ y- d; g5 U' c! z
myself.4 M H# O3 e) N4 x3 K
/ H) K- S# X0 Y4 f4 o3 @- \@Here they are.
) r* I `, H0 P就在这里。+ J0 g0 D. @0 E1 o/ c
@The traffic is very heavy.
$ Q( E5 d/ a. U7 U3 W( w交通非常拥挤。+ [! r/ D9 C" b3 ]& J' [& u
@Me, too.: y, ?" Y5 ~* t5 ?
我也要。3 c+ v4 o5 N. }( {0 h3 n$ E
@Take it easy.
( S6 T! U/ x5 F* P别紧张。
/ A+ q" v; Q8 F* @/ p+ J" n@You really saved the day for me.
6 ^! D: q/ M( P8 ^; ?) O你真的帮了我大忙。6 S9 l j) P1 h3 ]! T; [
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Two
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5 _( J- a' l m. g) T: w& s@ask for help
7 w! F3 E/ k* d- j8 B6 ]* f请求协助
/ A% N1 i5 k/ j& v1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?1 D$ ?+ s" c( r2 g1 o6 G4 B. `
M: Yes, what can I do for you?' H j4 {. Y% M
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
1 n" \4 i7 I! u; r0 q* d" uM: Certainly, madam.
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s1 k/ H- ]) X$ A. S1 z/ k. F8 P@say good-bye to someone you just met
5 e3 f: s. M5 J0 Q见面人士道别( Z$ [+ }; }6 h- k
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.7 }) j, `& X! X; D; l+ ~- o
F: See you later. Have a good time.# x) f( }2 C+ u7 E5 M
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
D% d' ?# v- eF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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( g8 V H$ t3 t@apologize$ c7 U ]+ c8 I; Z6 U$ n5 x" g
致歉4 C; R8 N9 z4 O7 N/ K% i) ?
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.1 f9 D6 F! e& Z% F& B- d8 U
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.7 s; T. U2 [9 x# w# s F, u
2 P: `* M0 r% T# P& o/ S@give directions
6 m6 x$ q2 X7 Q; @# k指路
; E& F' F$ V: C' h5 l# X7 P. I1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?; O! V% g: P5 E! H: i4 a; R" C3 v8 p
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.; v5 j( j1 t& D7 d$ j. w2 M
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?( f$ D6 W* D' w6 ]- l% _0 V
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.% ~8 X |& m) c: q. a! S) o
" h, u7 c6 w6 N5 c2 ?% X8 H@make excuses
$ N/ i/ N9 i* D! w8 S0 j! r辩解
$ m$ `& N1 w9 h `+ I1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
; j, Y: k! {* v/ L F% p2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here." [# c0 W! H" w6 P4 @
7 t( V( D0 l2 _2 ^@accept an apology
% P' T- Z) n; E( T6 D- ^2 z5 Z接受
6 G+ }9 S; N0 V1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
% g9 n" s5 v" D2 J9 ^2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.+ ]( x; r6 L- ^( h Q: Q/ d
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
& _! [$ i+ b5 u8 d- q; Y: @告诉别人电话号码,以便找你- ^* b U0 p7 T& o# L
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431. {1 G8 ^0 j% x: T
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064. F* z$ j/ W2 b8 ]% i+ h# I4 A% Y I
- a0 d! Q' @5 m: e@accept a gift
4 D- r* K. x2 r" Q3 y# h" q接受礼物- j( O4 O7 k) U1 F: T! ^5 e2 Q9 ~
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
6 ~1 n# ^. S p( L/ U7 L2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.) r' l/ ?) y7 t
" C+ \% K- D4 a* Z7 k0 n, V9 {* w@order something to eat and drink
. N8 R* }" ]1 l1 s2 ], M |! C点菜或点饮料
9 Y, @ [8 n6 F5 X" g- _- j1. F: What would you like to eat?
4 k1 _& o I& n8 J; z( F7 {8 C7 _M: I'd like the mee krob.
/ ^/ T$ f; R: X* D+ Q2. F: Would you like something to drink?* {/ S' h& o" \1 q5 i
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?9 v+ n& u2 }- n7 \ i; m3 w% U
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@make a suggestion
2 i, s0 P7 A2 A- F$ K c0 Q+ |提出建议
$ j2 g( ?% b* J& k" a, a1 b2 X# v1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?7 ~: k- R, x4 P" M7 Q/ V& Q
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.# P7 u) W) h/ n+ l3 O( D
b% D# [0 P) o, O# r1 b@greet someone4 ?: |) U' j! ]6 H& Q9 ?+ s
欢迎 i( y' X! t% c' L
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.) | l1 L: W; X5 B
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.' i& o L- p2 _4 x6 c
4 u3 ]2 x' B# j3 ?9 Y' a+ Y@ask about someone's job1 p' s/ @/ [6 o. m8 `8 J1 J
问别人的职业5 O# m8 o! Z& Z# ~( I; r
1. F: What do you do?
1 r$ B1 T7 r$ P) y6 HM: I'm a dentist.
" s6 Z1 P" X1 M) @) K* R: Z2. F: May I know your job?- e) p* ^) D7 R* b( Z6 c
M: I'm a journalist.
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, V& F/ b/ ^- x( }# {5 n@excuse yourself8 U2 l& D" b! L, j
请求原谅
3 \' J, F7 U! i c, K# a' s9 Z1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
, K2 n0 i# @' Z$ M. R" b+ G/ a2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem& O3 s! \/ B1 S4 |% K
询问对方的困难
W9 t* g% V! i% g8 s2 r7 v& {1. F: What's the matter?0 X- R- M& b/ z7 g' h( n
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
+ ?3 e( _. I' Z1 {! N0 j) Lcompany immediately.
0 Z# m/ e6 M3 k' X0 q% m6 _2. F: Is it serious?
+ a9 c5 Q+ i' @6 PM: No, it's just a stomachache.; |& }$ W \& b% }7 G% o* F' O
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@express concern# c, k0 O. }/ w
表示关怀
% f6 t; ?: s# B; }0 \" w+ O1. F: It's the baby-sitter.8 r2 @. `' e) ^* j; F
M: I hope nothing is wrong.3 g, e) G2 e# ~7 Z! y% f
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.1 w/ j6 e- o( W) T0 g4 I# S; j1 `
M: I hope your daughter is all right., R9 }) H* m( [+ ?! g
3 `6 t' y+ U1 }, g@ask about a past event
+ p/ A2 d+ E6 G. `询问已发生的事情* |. n$ A. k* a, N* V# c7 _" ?
1. M: What happened?- ]4 U0 x. W3 @, |$ ?
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.& a9 E4 l& x4 F: R v
2. M: What happened?
7 `2 g3 E; C5 f$ _0 OF: Her car was lost.
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$ J' n1 F1 f ~8 s& L@ask about a problem
+ u. R, K1 e1 j询问对方的困难- c( d0 y: z- u- u t$ O% i
1. M: What's wrong?7 K ~ G3 x' V4 @
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.8 \+ x- @1 b9 `( L: i
2. M: What's wrong?7 q- ]" m8 F u3 l0 u
F: There's no power.1 j" ]- ~' _; C+ I: B# V1 `9 n: `
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@express surprise! s x$ _5 w b! Q8 E$ y
表示惊讶, P# ~4 ^' l4 |) N: f
1. M: Who's that?
4 Q8 Y O. l# ~ eF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
& G2 u' s! W% N- J: |2. M: What's the matter?
9 Q8 k. _ I: N1 t4 ZF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date( [) c; w. H+ Z
约会后临别说辞
) E" T% \" {4 e' _1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
' ~! B6 {4 a" i' v* ?F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.4 R+ s$ K. G |& i, r2 j
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.+ j7 R* I O# c3 N3 j4 z9 M
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
9 d( P3 C! u9 Z( p$ L# I7 p为太晚造访致歉
% l, Z! B4 U5 |) q v" D1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.* Q1 ^: R! U9 B; G: Q* ^9 B% p$ n: w
F: Oh, no, not at all.
: k9 j4 j' u2 C. _0 ~' d2 L2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
( x4 f0 | E3 G7 I2 O2 z4 y: VF: Oh, no, we're still eating.1 ~" x) x% p$ m
@accept an excuse
/ p4 L0 f+ C3 T) m6 y接受对方道歉
6 m- e$ R7 c F3 Q. M$ V1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late./ y: O& ~" v, q
F: Oh, no. Not at all.* ^) f/ u3 y2 r$ n; d- J2 m$ Z4 Q
; M- e! D- B- w@invite someone to enter
0 Y2 U% Y! ?7 x4 S邀请别人进门! w; p$ {/ a. C- q; s$ x
1. M: Julia.
1 D% Y6 N+ ^, s5 f- {3 M U1 m5 uF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.# [$ ^: i( C/ q
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.5 q+ F0 T, F" T0 |* ^
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.2 P/ s: X; ]( z4 g% k" H. K7 |! @$ |
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@make a promise
& h5 }. I# P0 J. h% x- q许诺
) o( \, z4 y' }0 c( w4 q* L; }1. M: I promise I won't leave early.: @4 [- W4 y" e. e5 w
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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" X _# {" r. |: H$ _@leave a group of people
' s- r& j& R, L q! x告辞
! v( N. l' v. q$ E+ K1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
$ q6 A8 v: U# ^9 a# ~$ x, \2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?5 _2 n. x% e% W+ g0 L3 u
什么事?
9 A* P4 {8 F! w% [9 [@After you.: I" j. y; m3 i: k( X# q# h
请先走。
: j) m4 l7 s( c2 A@I'll take care of everything. c; H6 Q8 \1 m, `
我会好好照料一切。; Q' B0 o+ V6 h0 Y6 {7 w
@I'm not complaining.' o' m# N, I$ O& L, N+ a
我不在意。
+ H7 {5 j! _; ^2 b& Q@I never like that umbrella stand.+ ^" x7 e% F! k+ r K
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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& N! N; j% I3 BThree$ f, s7 i( z5 N7 h4 f+ O3 j. s
. q/ a2 y3 ], Z+ c& I@express excitement:6 D& h& j( K8 j9 Y2 a" i
表示兴奋
- J! m8 g- A4 c1. We will have a 2-week vacation.) Q K) U& y. d- o' w
Oh, I am so excited.
% Q' J$ N; H6 N1 x: M: `6 w2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
8 P& n; D$ V; }; G, ^3 k/ L' cReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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8 u, f) s) b& s@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
% I6 l3 O: G/ I$ p谈论未来特定时间的事
2 r. D/ d9 I: r1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
3 R( v+ c( O. v& f0 E3 P) l/ V2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.% n2 D9 a0 ]' b2 K m; [
4 o/ Z+ h4 _6 J
@talk about future schedules:6 l% U2 |0 ]# Y+ i: z. w0 u
谈论未来安排
, y5 X* d# z7 r( m* q" x9 |; A5 z& t1. When does he arrive?
& h4 [, J7 Q) G* c6 W, o5 P# D7 P2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon., t/ z Q! a# { o
1 A0 l' Q5 C. V& c& g@express approval or agreement:
. R0 V; x m$ [- ?2 r! ]" t# l! u g表示赞同$ H! o$ l5 N. ]* z4 r; a5 P) O
1. He'll be happy here.
9 G. {5 y) j8 m$ Y q- r3 BThat's for true.
4 D5 g2 X0 G+ e2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.% i6 \+ w: ?( e
That's a neat idea.
! t! A9 R8 o+ z: A: {& c# N
* }" [; q' ]( ]@express admiration:
5 D5 r/ p, `% g/ r9 `& u7 w表示钦佩
6 h! D- O! u2 k# m% {+ E; U+ W1. He'll get here by himself.
" v8 A' v% b* A0 X: b9 e3 g: AHe's something!/ L, @9 z3 |; m" i1 u1 ~3 q1 O
2. Bob repaired your car.# M' ^( {# F7 a2 l
Oh, he's great.
" h. i! s- r/ b. u5 C$ c, R! W8 k
@express an opinion or belief:9 ~8 [5 F' K2 V4 ]' S, \. k
表示意见或信念
2 h' ^' }4 o# K: H% V( F1. I think he will win the next round.5 q5 _3 `/ h0 f/ t3 n5 f
2. I guess it's snowing.
# ]) B* w4 F& @& I- Z3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.7 T ?( ]# c4 k0 o: V* x
# j2 Q8 @1 M& w$ U9 e% f" w R@say two people are alike:; j' x4 P" i: U. g
说两人相似4 R, ^7 d: [6 ~9 o
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
3 C) a9 @( _9 \" [0 x2 C0 s1 j; B- m2. You are another James Bond!
4 W1 \, m' H7 q8 Q2 K1 @4 |% T' B2 a; ^6 d
: Z" h# X p6 y' t' v
@ask indirectly about something:
3 ]/ B) y2 A* e8 z$ _2 }间接询问
* s0 D( R8 E" z! [, t1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
" l0 o( @: m4 k' L. P2 Q- VIt's locked.
: ~+ z* G/ r c( `! m: X# _2. We were just wondering about this seat.
, b# f5 T" Z+ a8 KOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
2 S- K- Z; d+ D
T) L" s1 h* B& s" U6 \/ k@offer help:' S9 o7 T' Z/ T9 A
提议协助' m/ P( ?7 R0 q7 W4 x& [; R; T
1. Let me help you with this.
+ j/ H: A$ {1 g9 K% @$ \Oh, thank you.
; I7 A/ b, p% P, w; s& p( e5 f2. Let me help you with this trunk.3 V+ e% e% O: K4 K) g( u, s b
Thank you very much., E- O) T' l5 }: H. S
4 d7 w( A$ x( E4 M+ U
@ask for help:) F' h- ]% K2 G+ B
请求协助
/ P2 o: W( W: o3 S5 o1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
( j6 f. I [! _2 j2. Would you kindly move this table away?7 d4 F' Y* f( Y& Y4 R" |. c' d; X
& B# r9 q6 K( k' V0 K; F
@tell someone not to hurry:
, R9 d' `% K* q5 w: G6 L! N7 O告诉对方不必急0 l9 v+ ?( {, v$ b* R6 K
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
+ t0 E$ F4 Y; n. c& H' n* S2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10." h. {7 f5 g7 h
Take your time.
" p* B2 N5 r {; B
" a* ^) v4 }4 ]3 X: B( `- F: K) k, R- y@express similarities:
0 f, d- m3 q: c' S0 k表示相同、一致5 G& h! @% Z0 v- x7 U
1. I am a journalist.
) ^0 P* ]9 n W; z7 m: aI am, too.* z% y( j# K, q6 P9 A
2. I work for the BBC.
2 S- X$ A' P2 c' {2 J5 jOh, I do, too.
$ [+ c: z1 r! Z1 O: d
( m, X2 `; C% h9 H0 f@respond to good news:# f$ `( m4 N7 x8 m
道贺
# s9 y' u4 t9 g% j; p7 Q1. I've got a promotion.
$ s7 R6 g0 a3 P9 dCongratulations!
5 M' \% S8 s4 A5 X u2. I've won a lottery." c4 n% ~% B: `& q! O6 N. D4 h
Oh, congratulations!3 t& P# a: C) u. A& {
8 v, a8 T, y& Q" D
@express excitement about a future event:
s" I# Z9 w) v4 I& Z为未来某事兴奋
% |$ c& e( U2 L# M4 L v3 [, [1. You said you have family in New York.
! _% i- C' ~0 }5 ~- N) _You must be excited.0 s; B1 v. P" k! W& F T6 ?
I can't wait to see them!
( N8 G" b% T: D, N1 i! |0 @2. We will soon land in Rome.( Q% A3 {4 \5 d. b" `- |
I can't wait to go there.6 D% R `- d- ]2 T* w* w1 t" ~% X6 k0 j8 G
( Y, _- V- h; o1 q D" O9 r# q@say something doesn't bother someone:" ]9 u, P% [# f1 e M$ m+ q
说某人不在乎某事
9 l. h6 d0 V9 G [$ L1. Some people don't mind being alone.
/ E, P4 S# ?' g3 [. `1 ~2 f7 ? l1 T2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
$ P- x: \) u8 z# ~5 E7 M `0 K
0 j# l6 W( E6 b7 U) Y {@wish someone a happy visit:
1 n+ w K- N4 w R1 V祝对方来访愉快
+ L4 W! q8 r* r" G& ^1 @" ~, w8 R4 \1. I will be here for about a week.
# F) i% t- L% d( JHave a good stay.
, ]2 T7 J) X; C: B6 b% {2. Enjoy your stay in New York.1 R9 w; c: o- s; w$ e3 m
Thank you.
) A/ t5 D$ y4 ?( t9 m* M& f
! s7 c" q( d5 M' @' }( c@invite someone to visit you:
1 C7 h$ N8 E2 I4 _+ [5 c" a邀对方来访
6 @3 B8 p P% G- T! O" p1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
7 Y' d, y- E) }. Z3 N% ^3 pThank you, I will.
n- _ a$ a* B" Z2. I'll be in Boston next week.
5 C; n7 |+ ?% I( {Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
, q/ b) I6 i& G6 Z8 [; y. B1 ]5 g* h
: ^* I2 J# {! ]% B@accept an invitation:) B0 K. E- w; b: v. Z" g/ n
接受邀请
2 ]- e1 z: @# c2 @# [! L$ T7 h1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?, {/ Y# \% _1 _, ^& M' e- _9 ~
OK. You name the day.8 u; X, D( W+ n2 B0 i
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
9 L3 S4 [1 y" o0 F- P0 w5 i- qevening./ z! m7 o% }6 O9 I ?
Fine. You name the restaurant.
, F. ]3 U# L9 g! F' ^/ @1 s5 t! ~ v# i
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
" L* ?3 y* k+ @3 i& h睹物(人)怀旧
V# [5 ^3 _: y7 g5 l1. This picture really brings back9 Z1 R# I1 V3 A$ g: _: u" u' f
memories.
0 ?8 t; F* j. V; `( k4 r2. This hat really brings back beautiful
! A+ l4 m% t. q, O" ]8 t- ?memories.
/ B) e2 H! n& i, Z, X0 o+ C9 k+ V* g( _% B S( X& h
@express regret:
5 n1 Z9 K' e# ^* y: ^" X$ g) O表示遗憾
5 X; g7 u" P$ b# F2 v- c( ^1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.) \ W: E$ c* N
She feels bad too, Grandpa.( Z& m: [) X# t" M9 h+ f% {) b
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.' I! J4 Q& \. C- V/ A6 N' L; @
She is sorry, too., {/ H! Q3 F9 R0 d+ H Q0 n* t4 n
6 T: ?, r; I3 E/ _@say you are pleased to see someone:
& N3 p, U2 E' Q, t& ^! T3 k表示高兴见对方- \$ ~& K9 U8 k. M# q
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
3 }, p4 W+ {* g. d2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.' |% i" q$ o5 I: J3 c* S7 M
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
3 [+ C( y* M$ V+ m1 T4 u- N) Z& O7 d |, V" W8 D
You're a big girl now.4 x- h0 n: W: C4 `+ K/ S
, ?$ \, } Q7 i@wish someone a good night's sleep:
" D- Z3 f/ K0 G, c7 Y; P- G祝对方睡得好+ `; l2 M& H+ C3 v% ~' l- x
1. Good night, Charles.2 r! u+ b% u: ^3 k4 v; d) L/ [
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
1 J P) F! L8 w# d& Y3 J2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
& e4 g2 W. B) R X
. K; e9 J* b/ z, s( q' m% l. Q7 D' n@express similarity:
) |4 {+ D9 G. S# S/ T, M: b& \* }8 h表示相同处) h1 D! ^( E" k4 i* f% J
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
/ B4 A0 L5 x- [7 P0 s% G- q- L2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father." T0 V0 ]+ s2 J9 G6 P* y* D1 h
' x! L5 r+ V' K' C, K1 b2 N) u0 M/ _5 @* a! v+ R' ?
@That's for sure.' f" G) D4 O9 T8 \# o- Z+ @1 v% E
我同意你的看法。& M" F6 v) b$ G1 E; t" |
@I've got it!
6 P- @ x8 a$ F0 u( n: j我有一个主意了!* y% r. r1 C$ ~) _8 }: f
@He's something!
& x4 D. B8 p. U9 T0 a0 [他真了不起!& d. I8 B6 L9 q) z: m q
@Take your time.# X9 `) S$ g, q7 Q* c
慢慢来,别急。- c y% P" Y+ w( r+ H
@I can't wait.
8 w' w, K4 B* b# w# [) I4 l7 ]. ^我很兴奋。$ N! v1 P4 a5 O8 t
@That's a neat idea.
% p9 [ ]/ C8 z6 K( D% ?# X" U这是个好主意。% l! W6 D4 k2 w# b! m6 \3 C& U* A
@Look (us) up!
' Q! v4 a0 ^2 N# S% r8 W2 @. _; P与(我们)联络。
: J; r) c9 ?6 P$ I- c# K! |2 a; a9 X+ O9 V m) x4 f% b& j" P, _( R' t
" r, I+ W" K# M' m
Four# Z% x3 }* N% I
N% O3 _1 W: U# j$ C0 U4 v@express a possibility: C: K2 B) {0 v& A- m% k8 o/ n
表示可能性
+ U; t" |! f- f$ ]1. I could work out in your class .../ ^2 y; w2 J2 a) T3 ?+ j
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.5 f9 B* u: D8 |" ?. X& S- {
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
p0 C+ l8 k( v6 t! w7 L4. I could swim to the ship.
0 h4 y" L- y! W, @) ]8 E- m
- M3 j$ d; n: `6 z7 i1 b5 M6 x& K@say something is easy
1 M0 U2 s0 s5 c3 H" [* x+ k说事情容易8 R& ~; t5 {( g% g: w& g
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?7 W1 B" |* {- A* l6 b& O
B: No problem.
# c# v- q4 {4 ~& b+ ?8 P2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?+ e8 K/ I% v; ~9 F/ r/ T! _
B: Yes, it's a snap.# a( g9 G+ c+ Y$ a
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?4 h' c, x, H3 x$ D2 M: r
B: Yes, no sweat.
( K3 I5 g8 T4 S2 }4. A: Can you lift the box?5 a) }1 I+ _! v9 C! @9 O4 H' `
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
8 @6 Q0 C" a6 z$ y2 R4 {5 _ i5 T
; Z( O2 U8 F) P1 R+ r) g@say something is difficult2 }& s& x; W$ C, g) V, N/ |8 r( p% ~
说事情困难
( ?) `/ K# F2 n0 i" q+ t1. A: Is computer programming easy?% G! M" a% Y6 C9 K$ u- h; \
B: No, it's rough.
+ k& a3 w" n E5 _/ [2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?8 Q9 P/ W% }. c3 H8 A- Y! n' @# U
B: Very difficult. It's tough.; E O# A% i- {" a
) Z7 f+ }6 r+ `4 {) K4 Z@express certainty
( S* S5 [) j1 h4 ]$ N$ P表示肯定" b1 P \5 m2 O2 h8 h& o x, x+ \
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday? A; {0 h6 g" E. ^ Q
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
5 a- ]1 z* I0 _: ~! x0 Y2 C2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes., c- T% T( v+ ]( J% n: G8 b, I6 ^
3. I bet I can win the competition.8 l8 f0 i1 l# n: Q9 }/ c( ]8 {
@say to telephone someone. Q4 E5 U" K6 |. g( e
说打电话给某人
& ~3 ?# }. |4 J- o: V4 ]3 G2 H1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
( c! g; o6 r+ }! Q H* O+ u/ fB: Give him a call.
$ U0 l' \5 b. f6 g) Y2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
: j: N. b- m/ q4 @ Qnow?. c, K* q- L! t
B: Call him.: P# ^ `3 E K
' }% o2 i& M: u. c! j@say you are leaving for a place2 B; \; f; V$ Z- T3 |0 C+ _
说自己正要出发! q% j) M m6 v( s; ]
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.0 L. ~5 x( C# }% a" a* t
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
; }% z _, E/ O2. A: Be here at ten.
- ]% @ f( d# \1 _' D2 r( O' LB: I'm on my way over.1 B% w8 y( y0 o1 P8 C" M0 E" M
6 P% E9 P# h# E0 G
" i! s' C3 j7 U- I" N% l8 z
@remind someone about something" [, \+ e6 r8 O" r( ]( ~# s
提醒对方1 |9 M! m t/ ?& Y6 w/ N
1. And that includes Susan.
# m' ?9 n& }% g3 e8 M1 }9 K2. And that includes the transportation fee. R+ l1 J P; Y7 n; h# |; b
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
( W9 _& E+ \3 a+ z9 {" \& r, cB: Don't you forget.
9 X% y% ]+ m& m4 y8 z( k9 g, C2 [' U- \) N/ s x
@say something is arranged
: T: X- K& ^$ |% G. n- c/ o( f6 S& ]' d说事情安排妥了
4 Q7 H; ?' Z! a; W1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
4 K6 y u% ?1 V- }1 o0 r9 bB: Yes, it's all set.
1 ^& n6 d P& q+ G ^6 M C1 r2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
9 V3 ^7 l j: u& o+ D6 C+ Q" PB: Yes, it's all set.
% K: l. U7 B# t- N+ U
9 C/ N+ C, o' p% q@ask about someone's job
$ z# P" }! G# K- g询问对方职业( X- s7 ~( N/ V, c$ J
1. A: What do you do for a living?& s8 G3 N) K: Q, g3 R
B: I'm a journalist.6 S' `7 i$ ]) l+ F
2. A: What's your occupation?* Q3 a1 L! `5 F/ V, a M
B: I'm a teacher.( ?- t! \/ C0 b# F% U, q, i; j& S
3. A: What do you do by trade?
i$ H/ N u$ nB: I'm an engineer.
% T4 ]- _0 @- U, J. b- M' p- y, g
7 z c) G5 L( T3 g! E@make a suggestion( D. U% E7 Y- Z! u& M6 O3 d. i0 z
提出建议
4 D! V& m4 ?8 R! x& H) A4 R1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
: U8 }: w* B% I( p2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?5 ]8 p9 f7 X! x; a% q
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
7 S- r# n( r- m; I! x4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
. W* | h- @9 h8 ?; K/ @5. How about today?
) t! Y, p/ u& E3 J6. How about Saturday evening?) d; c+ |6 a$ M$ A7 F
7. How about next Friday?
- ?' Q$ |9 a6 z5 ]2 n0 s$ p K
. s" Q! F1 I6 v0 k' h. \) a@propose a deal1 o) _, C6 V; D$ G: c. h" O) ?
提出交易条件
& |' n+ j# G" O8 \) l1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 J; P# M/ Y! a( ^* g2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
1 S$ D0 V5 }$ S# d1 i9 p3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
% z/ p' M) j6 e
# I& E1 o" j, E@persuade someone V( h! a/ |$ A/ Y9 c o
说服对方
" c. W) U' B7 c+ I1 M9 l+ v/ A) A1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?3 j" \' E! c( E- C6 Q1 O( h* z3 ?
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
( D+ A" d/ N- M; V4 u3 e3. Don't you think it would save time?8 ~0 {( x' ^: r9 \& M
, v5 y; E! g- D) [' `+ j+ j4 t
@introduce an explanation
; U& {8 p f8 p2 O引出解释
& x" h# M" Z& {6 @1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.+ ]5 \% O( `1 h
1 t7 L6 \+ B" k@react to news you expected
# D+ W* ~- A5 D- O% G9 X回应盼望已久的消息5 o) ~) J" b: _ ~- P/ G: D
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
9 Q+ [/ A: ^6 J# F3 A; Z6 VB: I knew it!
0 F; ]# h# D+ N& E! g2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.8 S! C$ H. p p/ X" ~
B: I knew it!
5 J9 Q# B4 x8 s/ s, U" h# q* e3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
* q+ X; i( E4 A# }B: I knew it!
. I. L# c$ P8 T: }7 Z h/ M# F5 A+ d+ z1 C0 m. U& s
@remind someone
- ^+ C! N: M$ K3 \9 v$ h# Z. o# @提醒对方
- ^3 u( a! ^1 f z1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.) t: k' I, @3 x* h
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
; M. h& e$ F5 b* M0 S2 ?+ T ^3. Don't forget to write down the code.* i. T7 H7 M; x; ~; @
( |( z. b' G' \7 P5 n* `- H% d7 F@say you're enjoying something
- T- c z+ n' X) K说自己喜爱某事
& I5 ~, `+ N2 q1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
% b+ L+ R) Y n0 ?7 f9 ~7 mB: This is fun. How interesting!
. m( y0 I x' G" L+ g% C2. A: One, two, three, go ...1 ^: d0 i' Q+ i; C% d9 |
B: This is fun.
, ^; l: ?, Z. }$ t) z& S% C, Y( w+ f' F
' p2 K4 N" `8 d' L5 J* B: o; x@threaten or warn someone# t; @! \3 X- K" {
威胁或警告对方
1 }+ R1 R7 g- ^4 l2 r* ^, n0 P( E1. A: It's easy to do this.8 |1 p# ^: o9 o& |" q
B: Just wait.
6 A& y7 S. j$ [3 e) h" R$ L* i2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.. c9 y1 _6 h; V
B: Just wait.
7 s: A6 x H2 [. a3 T! _* h- c3. A: This job is quite exciting.) X0 s M! W; y+ j* s
B: Just wait.
, c1 `; D8 i* I" W! ]
$ Y3 }$ j$ T+ R: G@say something is finished
4 E( m! o! O$ R$ ?3 y说事情已完毕8 ?3 k) R4 B- X1 k2 ]
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
: |+ ^1 m* r0 {* r' z* B# I2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
D& m; K, E x" _3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
" Z5 G) e1 ~2 Z' a7 P' @3 @' u6 D$ Q
! \1 f4 ^. D. {; I0 h% \
$ Y6 h1 X; N, H0 I. Q
# n9 m7 }$ R2 H# u@It's a snap.1 J/ l, q0 C( ?- k6 w! v7 ?) l1 u. Y
太简单了,毫无问题。6 F" s- Z; n. D7 j6 {# ^
@No sweat.
2 G* @2 z- B) |* B8 \4 O简单,绝无问题。. h$ S! [, w; W* O: V+ J6 B9 E' r
@You want to bet?
- e8 [" z6 \6 \0 i. z; N! |; p你想打赌?8 `9 d' g' G* b. l/ t& P
@Nope.5 k5 X( q2 ]) R, p
不,没有。% p5 ^; U3 D4 Q, H
@Anytime.! h" G( s) \! D& B; y3 J" P
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。$ o8 H# t$ y- g5 w* A# s: u
@You are kidding!
+ O& b6 U. m# Q( C: I! y- o# U2 ~你在开玩笑吧!
# v0 |% p! i' }% i@You think so?
6 e3 H1 _, M9 @" @* z! d8 [9 j你这样认为?
) w* I( ~6 q: O% `@I'm on my way over." z' h$ F. T( G7 n, @* X! U
我马上就来。
]& z4 Q7 X" p% p/ G@It's a piece of cake.2 i( H0 e) U; s' K1 r Z, _
毫不费力。
* ^* C$ N; n; O6 k@You are in great shape.
) Y" h' z# h* N6 ?" f) d5 k你的身体很好。 |
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