 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One! ~0 L$ v( i& U
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@introduce yourself2 b1 i3 {7 u4 q4 F n0 S4 r
自我介绍
5 P b s" B6 |# b& T# H1. My name is Mary Grove.4 C8 f3 E+ s3 V; h1 v+ \. N7 X
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
( E9 I m, ?; @, L2 b' s3 R( B* p3. I'm Bill Speaks.3 u! c8 z6 M: z( a, ~2 e
4. I'm Betty Hones., \1 L3 x1 \, [- v' H
n% d1 }9 E' p1 N: [1 w@ask for permission
9 M" }3 `- V# g' A" j, h征求同意' v3 l+ |8 V1 ~" _- h
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?4 r, ~ H) W. y" x0 C& v6 w) j! b
2. May I sit here?
, F$ H4 H& Y: R) h$ a; V/ P+ s' g3. May I use your bathroom?
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/ x8 y8 x1 _) L! U c# X. i@introduce a conversation1 G" A1 K% O ]: S0 u
引出话题$ `( D) }) v* ]- h8 V2 \
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.; v3 f& C; A$ L5 m. R
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
9 ]) O4 [' c+ B4 T9 C4 ]3. By the way, they arrived intact.+ V; J5 U7 R. u, Z) e3 L& c0 L) A
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@thank someone3 Y* C, N+ p& s8 |
向人道谢# [+ a W* I' v, X# I6 W
1. - Use my bike, please.
& D9 a- l( e& {; |9 L3 B- Thank you. I appreciate your help.2 f. |8 w2 h5 a, _5 p& W2 V* J
2. - Laura, your phone call., V, T2 _$ d- Y9 i4 G! i; s, i9 z
- Thank you.
9 n- f: M4 \) M1 x4 J3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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, S3 d7 @2 Q. u, K1 x+ ]@respond to someone thanking you
8 E7 @( `2 p* }. _1 [9 q回答别人的道谢
) \, {* j6 n+ }+ {% e/ a$ o1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.4 b$ V5 y8 g8 [/ Y4 Z; c Z
- Oh, my pleasure.
- Z( M9 x$ r0 I2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
7 H4 q8 L! ]: C$ i$ n" I- You're welcome.
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/ z5 f, X, i4 J@start talking to stranger
) h& _4 l& v5 G8 G! H% B与陌生人攀谈
3 W' q2 O' o+ a1 j, \, e- t; _- l1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?9 k9 d' F. t* }- ?$ c
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
" Y: m3 O! j' Z8 C/ Y3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
! z% f r+ K C4 c% p% v: m/ i首次见面后道别
8 ]4 \- h" A: K F$ {: [* X4 ?1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.$ Z+ }6 ^" I t" L( s
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.4 E( M: ^/ h. q) q
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.2 o, X2 K- ]6 ?6 i' V
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help./ u2 X- K9 n: [/ H9 U) M
6 d6 `! v2 L6 p1 Z9 I2 H, X0 I@describe something
$ l) c. Y3 r! N3 d描述事、物0 U* q/ o6 _, y- j' c
1 . It's a small canvas bag.8 t* }1 I2 F6 J- T6 e6 C. N
2 . This is a brown metal box. i1 l. u. d/ g6 j
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
! {' X/ W7 x2 u赞美别人
/ i8 i+ \0 n7 D2 J8 ]1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
7 r8 i' K0 z& W E# j$ g, J2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.( l7 V( e! M- b4 Q
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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. { c" a; F/ _4 n! I@make suggestions
2 o S+ k7 s3 V7 N4 {+ E! W `4 j提出建议( p0 n7 p- N: \' Q
1. Try this sweater.: {8 \7 Z, x6 q& e/ k
2. Try the blue one.
1 K% D$ H4 V" |$ _: {3. How about green?7 r. _; f9 }( \* K, ]% A ?2 l; b
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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9 s4 S6 }4 x# E# w@apologize
" @! P, J. K S. A: S道歉
! o/ _* q/ g# p2 [! q1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
$ k" @3 o3 n: u: t2 x3 u* e2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.3 t( f7 b& J, ~/ \
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.% } W' g: s! C; o
B : I'm really sorry.: N% [; k2 j& P. ^% p
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
! ~) M. Z4 n4 l+ g( T9 [9 G! c( Y- h8 RB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
% t) G7 Q# s7 l3 b# }: j请求协助; ^) F& |1 b! K3 C9 x6 B6 w
1. Can you help me?5 p* Q6 Y& G* T P
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
$ e/ g+ z8 E0 h7 R+ {+ s@reassure someone: p! Z, f2 Y) R& @$ g1 c
为人打气6 y+ `/ F$ q) t! I+ J; @
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.! D- K* o9 s: K' U* y
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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& v/ q) R* q" o. O5 G@ask if someone found something
. F# a& ^) k' E% r询问别人是否捡到东西' T/ F, \( E( [) q% z
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
_) J* @, z/ _7 U2 u2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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3 i9 j# C7 g- @+ z@introduce someone
" x7 e: ^/ M b5 H" K! U8 T' S+ e5 Y介绍别人8 E- R$ P N/ g" i
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.& u3 V) @* V1 [) _
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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; I" }0 s( n+ _- n8 x/ a9 s@respond to an introduction
" s- ^7 m5 i' q g介绍后回答
+ B* {2 L7 e# a/ }' C1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
9 e5 F% K+ `' D2 Y" O! P6 @/ NB: How do you do?
" T/ Y! G% F4 q) \3 A5 _* hA: This is my brother Jim.5 C3 S V& C0 T1 Q! B4 A& N+ a2 p
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.+ r. H1 }4 N- e) }
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@correct yourself
+ y3 n6 H! G5 {" Q7 Z改正言辞错误7 |$ e. J! Y- q9 C1 g, G, D
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas. i0 b+ [. A/ e6 o* ]
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?* T3 u- N* j% d# w$ k
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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# Y1 M0 b% z; `: D! H@offer
( {+ {* o# R* P* p善意帮忙
' P8 R5 c3 }1 q; \1. Would you like something to eat?
4 W; W. n+ v! s, V! _2. Can I drive you home?5 _8 C# F; l* ]* w' U7 K
6 Q6 i0 Y1 a3 j4 V0 q@thank someone( F2 y: C& [8 v, \, {5 q
向人道谢+ B! \4 E' C1 g5 J6 t8 Q
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.2 @1 X! L- B) n, Q" {4 i% ]' f" _
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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, N( e5 |1 [. k2 K/ {@respond to thanks
& x/ ^! }5 s% k' W回答别人的道谢. d' g9 H( X3 h4 t; e/ F' `
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
, f6 J8 g, t) z k: q* Q7 q; XB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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$ f+ X% m* @" W@accept an offer' z) k: M1 {5 H1 W
接受别人好意
% t- j" ]/ J3 J2 X4 P$ J1. A: Would you like something to eat?! A- l# N1 n' q6 w5 u x' {: }1 S
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& v; W/ h! {* u+ }1 N% s2 v: }7 z9 k# Q+ ?
A: Would you like something to drink?' G6 d" J! I. N3 j& K+ s) H7 ^2 t
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.4 [4 z" m1 Y4 _6 r' @- ^
0 s8 ^1 e6 P# |@refuse to offer. t9 {6 ]" {) T/ G. Z) o& ?4 B
婉拒别人好意
& B* n5 a5 z) y1. A: Would you like something to eat?
/ e0 R, X4 Q. m- E9 ZB: No, thanks.
+ G6 x7 M) P" y* u" N( q9 M' ^2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
/ g$ L, y/ L9 \8 y1 ?1 a; pB: No, thanks. I can manage them
( e4 R, `, T1 m) {1 Z# lmyself.6 y3 I5 y7 `. ]( ]3 f- P" v- M( e/ a
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@Here they are.0 v' d/ i( _$ K0 t
就在这里。
: I& Q- o) d; }4 z/ @ `@The traffic is very heavy.
9 M0 Y" N3 r; A8 m交通非常拥挤。
! d3 Z% R, k: n9 _7 Y& e@Me, too.7 Y% m: s$ E0 l1 Y, `0 }, M/ a
我也要。" S1 @! ]4 q" K" K
@Take it easy.) H0 `$ j9 B& T$ s7 _ `
别紧张。# s$ y: G) v- z3 E9 d
@You really saved the day for me.
4 K, b+ k$ D/ E你真的帮了我大忙。4 m0 I# E# D _/ Y: c1 g
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Two
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@ask for help3 A: H% j3 P7 d' F
请求协助
T$ I1 x/ v7 p e- `( S1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
6 ~ u& d" d8 w6 OM: Yes, what can I do for you?+ m6 w: s. u6 Z* |& K0 D8 ~+ h; l
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?6 _! E0 W% @7 @- v# C8 _
M: Certainly, madam.( ^9 Q( O& ^' o, @
6 t9 H: u& W0 c* Z+ d@say good-bye to someone you just met
% v3 O: d# {8 [) C5 ?, d9 P" D见面人士道别1 `* l8 B# z; K. o7 o
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
+ V1 v3 O7 }! Q) zF: See you later. Have a good time.. w" t" E" L m' n4 x0 S
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again./ |! |: L' F* \+ H" C; U0 B, f* c
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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' ~" K# O2 v8 s6 f( _! { M' `@apologize% a# `0 B& }. T/ Y2 x
致歉
. Q- {& d' y- E# i+ r w3 N5 o1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
5 N+ c* c+ e( Y6 L4 z2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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& Y. g# C, v% T1 L: t7 n D@give directions
3 y1 t3 w9 h% A5 [, R1 ?指路
4 d; ^1 ~2 o+ ]7 S1 n6 r1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
7 O5 n" w3 i) AM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.: F+ b3 G3 y! g& h6 g
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
6 N4 k1 w! @8 `M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.* _) D- l [* \2 v$ u
4 N+ f; @$ z- E8 t# X$ }7 L@make excuses2 j( F J5 F9 ?7 o) q+ x1 C5 v
辩解, i( l: A$ ~, H5 U4 s! M$ K7 K
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.5 U* R: M% [8 c7 L/ z( d0 H- x `
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology" G) o. [2 i$ I7 q
接受& T9 }: U* M- B2 o) W
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.& k* S! F9 I9 B
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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# m& b& M6 q8 X3 Y# o8 ^; j" i@say a telephone number so someone can reach you4 s ]: h& G" F& M0 _+ q
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你! e1 S0 Y- H# o' G; D. P, {
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
`( v, `1 g9 p* q1 U2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.$ {0 e& s5 M9 R$ Q ~- I
; I; t# n# P) [4 a# M" f' q@accept a gift
% O# j7 I( k" w( l$ J* L3 I. _接受礼物( \) n: f, {/ Y3 [6 n8 A. O
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
+ Y. f! p* I- i2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink. u9 p- S8 D# u7 @2 X% n1 B- z
点菜或点饮料, @3 O9 R, ^" D2 f1 W% N7 V1 n" K
1. F: What would you like to eat?
! m% C, E7 U: h; y1 h" CM: I'd like the mee krob." ?: p0 V$ y7 N( U7 W
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
( n0 Q! @0 K( G: B/ o# K* m/ Q0 wM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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" Y) m7 z& z3 N" o0 F7 Q+ ~" J@make a suggestion6 v, t" ]7 v3 f" W6 u
提出建议
$ [. [$ `8 n6 e# |1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?$ M) A' t c* L
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.8 ]: a; d3 I- s, X1 f
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@greet someone
+ p d- s$ T7 \( I: T: ~欢迎
: X4 W. Q. D/ ^- ~5 H7 ]0 _0 u1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
2 l0 }+ `# h$ A8 v; x4 \! d% I2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.9 `& y+ w6 L1 J- c" }8 C8 m
2 X4 [* Y" _% H+ [4 ~( Y@ask about someone's job5 \7 D5 F8 A9 D$ X9 o( Z
问别人的职业, w: |5 b+ X8 y. k6 H8 Q
1. F: What do you do?, l$ q: ~" B0 T7 ?* ?
M: I'm a dentist." M4 ?! _6 J9 B5 M& s' P5 a8 ^ F
2. F: May I know your job?
: P( s& A' G' P! V3 dM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself N7 m& z7 {8 G. t6 X& U
请求原谅8 e$ S& z9 I. L7 M% H2 K1 X+ h
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
- l! U2 u+ H& z# L6 O H1 F2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.7 `3 C+ R3 @! j
+ z/ T) {5 ^7 W! L4 m* z@ask about a problem
" u1 h4 U, F( _# A询问对方的困难3 q$ f/ p) T0 \2 n1 r5 j
1. F: What's the matter?- n! I g0 K( u( a
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
& U1 V; \7 A1 m( d- {company immediately.
3 b# z3 C {5 X' S2. F: Is it serious?' X* {3 O' e- I5 k8 [& L; G
M: No, it's just a stomachache." u; M9 e; B5 s& n$ e7 L1 [+ T w
. f* h' h; O' l6 a@express concern
. _2 P U4 X3 {( g表示关怀
' G* }2 F- R) Q$ ?3 }6 B1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
3 [6 P) v% J2 R8 z% C, }6 cM: I hope nothing is wrong.
7 r/ c0 r& q6 A/ d( t% a# w2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.8 x$ ?& p, N: {* r6 h& c
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event- y( r/ o3 o: \) ]/ O
询问已发生的事情8 h: q4 \: N+ o6 u) z, W. u
1. M: What happened?$ R. T8 {, _- t" l& a
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
$ o. ]: U& q" W2. M: What happened?4 B% z& s; a. C$ Q1 S% S1 \$ l5 l
F: Her car was lost./ n, S' o' n, e8 d4 ^
3 b- R7 j/ i9 J9 S: F/ P@ask about a problem4 U. q, }2 ^" ]! V3 ?( C4 B& s
询问对方的困难" a3 x) _2 w4 c n' E
1. M: What's wrong?6 [: E9 h, n1 x% x( V: v; P
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.' W/ n: q; M* x! r
2. M: What's wrong?
; ?! a( ^5 s; w# ?$ t5 hF: There's no power.' k9 R% s W% Z- ?3 r3 b; C
- `! f; {4 f" l, N- ?. }9 B@express surprise
& C2 e3 U a) k2 O: z( K `表示惊讶
8 p1 @7 m* m: s O0 t; f1. M: Who's that?
) z9 f4 U m' H& l+ U9 u. p* FF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.0 t; W( x# p P
2. M: What's the matter?5 E) Q. n; c V7 v
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.9 ]: r" Z: z0 l% t) ~) d4 ^- R
/ m( J' Y9 q9 b@leave someone after a date
+ T' c4 C9 ]0 e) a约会后临别说辞, c5 j+ m, J* H2 s% ]
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
7 L. o9 _; Z# w( AF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
5 v A$ |2 y# j; B/ f, d2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
( g: f: ]1 T; c: w2 O, B" yF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.0 B! s' k/ g. D0 {/ |, l4 {/ \
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
/ a& B. e) x/ F0 x为太晚造访致歉
~5 Y: F! _0 v( j1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
9 N7 ^9 m3 P9 l8 ?0 m! S) g! V/ Z5 RF: Oh, no, not at all.5 @# U2 A% J9 ?3 B9 @$ K
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.1 V3 B* z+ z& U9 b+ O
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.0 P) T. `; Z5 C( z. h' z
@accept an excuse% V: D$ P/ F2 e }
接受对方道歉
9 d( d0 M( h' R V$ p% f D0 d! K1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
0 P% ]) E/ |( I; wF: Oh, no. Not at all.) }$ \5 i+ O5 W& s
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@invite someone to enter: U8 t& |; O( W, D9 B6 L% x
邀请别人进门3 s5 E; z2 T$ a3 n& K0 g
1. M: Julia.
7 j9 P0 r* X k( BF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.5 I, Z9 u. n0 W( k4 G
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
, I5 C1 y: Z0 M0 V/ T4 l2 \M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise' ~/ x) A3 f- @. @$ G; e* M5 r
许诺- x% x. w: ^5 u! }1 `
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.# {# s, y% m5 d( u
2. F: I promise I won't do that again., X! c' c. l! L# |* f6 F
1 W7 X% h. l2 k, }@leave a group of people
0 I; f. R, J- T, K告辞/ |! D& I% X# `0 Y( j+ G) x
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.7 \* M2 D8 ` A7 ~
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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4 q) v- A; N+ a7 N# R2 R@What do you want?/ l& u0 k# A4 t" F0 _
什么事?7 \! _: A! b5 A
@After you.2 T3 m3 E3 C' T& x
请先走。, E7 W% C) W. n) r5 K4 K
@I'll take care of everything.
0 t( F% D; V0 F6 u9 J2 K( D* g我会好好照料一切。
5 l1 y5 K( a5 H; Q$ H@I'm not complaining.
3 q8 Z5 T5 N U# }我不在意。% `- r/ n. J; u, e
@I never like that umbrella stand." E1 ^6 @1 Z8 _# T# u. ?! P: L
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。& P0 L5 g" o3 C5 u M! z
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@express excitement:- o2 `( R. @: i/ _# N
表示兴奋5 y. F/ N1 t' X# R
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.) t0 S8 N6 a0 C# c2 }( J& M
Oh, I am so excited.1 Y, I1 L$ ?1 Y/ U# T! Q) h
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.2 K" O" [+ q. A+ z
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.. I# n6 y4 V% b' }$ z$ G, i- N* c
- d7 P3 ^( m2 @0 S( F! X" m@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:: [- c+ s3 c: q; j( n) ?
谈论未来特定时间的事) C4 D( l7 s6 Z3 t, X( v
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
4 i. I4 P$ F6 a4 B. S0 k" b. I5 b0 L2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne., L8 w( |: J2 c
/ r! T5 j6 I5 q. c1 L; k
@talk about future schedules:
" L& S2 Q# i( p, r, q$ O谈论未来安排
( Z" {8 {' W) Z+ u' m8 }2 e1. When does he arrive?
# O2 a* A) b$ C) d: f6 o3 u7 H2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.0 g. R4 N9 f$ D9 c
# p) X, O) z8 P3 ]' i
@express approval or agreement:
, \: n3 i" Y+ L表示赞同: U. n2 d- m# y c0 ^- ~% A
1. He'll be happy here." X# r# g, \4 ]. M$ T
That's for true. h1 o: ]2 P5 _. z. d
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.; @* r0 b9 n; S
That's a neat idea.; J) ?: V, R7 B$ [, b* R7 b' |
& T: r& A" R: P- `# \@express admiration:
) p2 y5 C0 R% k( J! ]# h+ u! l表示钦佩
: j% F+ \5 k7 E& p4 W: q1. He'll get here by himself.
( [5 @' t4 K- ?$ t+ e" FHe's something!3 o: y5 ~% C# O( b! I& c
2. Bob repaired your car.; u, v9 Q9 u3 `) M) d K
Oh, he's great.
' Q! J! q0 _ ^( Z1 [
3 m. N* [* q, ?7 X@express an opinion or belief:
3 _, `3 e# {4 h( n; i表示意见或信念
" ~9 |; s$ p( u, n* G1. I think he will win the next round.
6 J! R4 v7 |3 I6 k2 e2. I guess it's snowing.% N+ b& B$ d% k: e+ Q% b5 v; @& ]* j
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
$ V4 M8 z0 d# z1 w9 J$ U: V' i: L5 z9 ^8 k6 l" X) D! N
@say two people are alike:
9 a: z3 \, l2 Y5 u, E+ b: f: \说两人相似
- C( a- c1 x8 K. i' h1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
) C. K% t* m* U9 |8 q6 H0 X# H* T2. You are another James Bond!
! V5 a) Q$ m5 I9 {& m4 x! w
5 \! {) P- ?$ y) o0 f2 p( g# ^5 G' q, u; M4 W
@ask indirectly about something:
$ @) _- d! X$ Z; V# g& A间接询问9 f! @& |" `' |. v% [! z
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
' P1 C0 W. v' ~& t6 |It's locked.3 P. }4 h2 ^1 \# l% n
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
" d1 [2 S. ]- kOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.; K/ a4 H$ w3 `9 G% S% N
. y+ o0 d" l, i3 {% {, S; q2 g@offer help:
$ A5 }& R* ]1 p提议协助
' E3 M/ Q9 a% |$ e0 V( E1. Let me help you with this.
1 k: R* R& s- k3 s0 H* S8 ROh, thank you.
/ X- R. O& V1 C# ~9 u2. Let me help you with this trunk.
5 A7 K, }. f0 E$ m. S2 ~Thank you very much.' }7 P2 ^( u2 B; L
# }4 [# r* u5 H
@ask for help:
' `; }; k' R0 A* U4 l6 I请求协助
' o( @7 G) ^4 j1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
( x6 ]# ?* p/ ?2 V2. Would you kindly move this table away?
) b/ f% L8 J6 `; W, S% ]: b. x2 x( ?9 g4 k- w
@tell someone not to hurry:
7 h5 w& I; f3 R* S1 c* W6 E) r告诉对方不必急
7 R$ Q) x! z* h4 u' f1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
8 s( d$ U: U2 @* s. x2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.7 {+ o. i1 d( j5 _* z& G0 o: S
Take your time.
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@express similarities:
( U2 Z# _8 v9 H/ j) n ?3 A3 h8 d表示相同、一致$ |- @( @; U' F0 w" t/ D( z- x9 { x
1. I am a journalist.
# M, k6 k: @+ [6 E2 @# aI am, too., M0 T; K. [$ U V4 t2 [8 Q
2. I work for the BBC.
* O' [8 Y& w' r9 V+ W6 @$ ^* W9 UOh, I do, too.
- f' H( k( q& i) ?# J7 M8 t
V) S% G8 f4 r@respond to good news:$ s" } }2 i; ^3 n6 s' L
道贺: `3 d: P* r8 k) H
1. I've got a promotion.
8 M7 N% x4 O- aCongratulations!
) v9 Q, {+ K5 R2. I've won a lottery.0 y d4 y4 a% ?+ x' \/ N
Oh, congratulations!6 B2 A* r! l* Y! [% R
+ t! H. u5 A! ^2 X
@express excitement about a future event:7 e3 C" p" r$ u' ? [2 v( {# D3 j
为未来某事兴奋
/ D4 n1 N1 v* G% I V8 g8 G) u1. You said you have family in New York.
, M6 ^5 J& Q$ b+ C2 ^0 `You must be excited.7 W! n7 }% r3 ~8 l, o4 E4 @8 w: [
I can't wait to see them!
5 k: R- g" S' u- ], T8 r2. We will soon land in Rome.) `# u- G1 M2 d5 I( o
I can't wait to go there.
5 q; ^* H! p5 m. X6 q7 `/ d( l- t" v# A4 J" {) u
@say something doesn't bother someone:
2 v) \2 m+ f6 o说某人不在乎某事
2 e) y( w' q0 c8 {& s1. Some people don't mind being alone.
' R5 ?: M' b! z5 A2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
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7 w( n4 E9 x6 b) Z, _' v@wish someone a happy visit:0 R) z3 _3 Q; v5 E
祝对方来访愉快( j0 @: A% B# p3 l; q
1. I will be here for about a week.
6 ^6 X# ^. M o! }/ c0 x8 YHave a good stay. U, A. s% b9 f1 g2 e1 \
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.6 P3 z$ Q3 z3 J3 t
Thank you.
, A% l7 F9 U! e' f& u( p# {2 I# {! F }/ l6 a
@invite someone to visit you:) v$ e" l. [& _+ e
邀对方来访- Z0 @( Y7 u6 y1 G3 u
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up./ ^* _, t ]& l( v
Thank you, I will.8 e1 z+ ?/ `& ] e6 U
2. I'll be in Boston next week.# K& o! M0 ]4 @
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.+ s. h; t4 [6 h
" ]. T( U7 A- f0 T9 f; B7 u& { x5 D
@accept an invitation:+ f; N* V9 O' V' \
接受邀请+ j. U+ ?' q$ E# m* V
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?6 g$ N2 R% h; |$ ]* C# M U
OK. You name the day.
0 l8 w3 o6 p) J2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this5 \) V' S2 Q/ O: V# S
evening.
0 T( k N, a1 g$ Q" B; HFine. You name the restaurant.
1 j% e- R2 Z4 [# q
6 V& c& _. B5 j/ j- q@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
{& z. Y6 ~3 T+ ^: T8 _% d+ i睹物(人)怀旧: F1 H/ Q- K4 ?3 D' Z$ o
1. This picture really brings back5 ^, b' t& n! a2 L6 v2 V" Y3 v
memories.
& H2 z9 _- G x0 {1 a5 }2. This hat really brings back beautiful
# P( R. n( o* o; y3 smemories.
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@express regret:
, W3 G9 S" w4 n* {3 R- [$ P$ d3 N表示遗憾& M6 A6 n5 M1 F! s6 z2 _
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
2 X2 [% L4 d L1 o4 s. tShe feels bad too, Grandpa.- T I/ a1 x8 k5 p% ^
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
/ D; X( w/ b2 yShe is sorry, too.
: }3 G7 ]& o- m& q' O6 A( ]) Q1 ^& R5 | a1 t2 W9 b
@say you are pleased to see someone:
/ _! G" F4 O; o表示高兴见对方1 ^8 ]" q4 ^$ j
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
- n3 ?; A& ] ^6 G2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
4 W/ U: r9 _+ EOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
( h; d/ J& w% V5 o X6 G
9 z2 G& B# {0 e% aYou're a big girl now.! c( D5 k. X' |) ^
2 H7 |1 h1 f! B$ M8 j+ } A@wish someone a good night's sleep:
& Q; }6 I9 {8 _祝对方睡得好
1 T1 D8 K$ w- H+ |+ [1. Good night, Charles.
4 s' y; I$ ^# F9 `5 b/ |Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.& {& [: B* }! g; U E1 K# g7 h
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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@express similarity:
, g- |' ~" y: ~' b5 C表示相同处. r' E5 ~0 Y5 h+ c ]& f% @* a
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
% D) F: Z' s2 E2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.. b- s$ P+ f* Q- d$ P
+ v, j2 ], D7 g" g) p9 s4 C+ d" n+ o' [' q0 f3 }
@That's for sure.1 t% U( C2 Q+ Q; `; Z4 I, H$ B" j! n
我同意你的看法。( M* k& |: P' r. G2 h, M" p" ~
@I've got it!* l& O6 L9 G0 O, |
我有一个主意了!, J+ C+ Y- P% c% t/ ~2 M! a
@He's something!- j* h$ t; T5 n0 L. Q5 | y
他真了不起!
0 y, M6 `, {3 }$ @4 W& M% r: L+ \@Take your time.
: q3 ]+ b- b/ Z1 Q慢慢来,别急。
+ [& R/ \: w$ s# y@I can't wait.
' O. { G% ?3 n4 I8 I4 f' G我很兴奋。+ @) w1 e1 t+ A) C5 E! [! k3 h
@That's a neat idea.5 ^& ]9 M$ ?# y x6 B! N+ |
这是个好主意。
; d- O( e4 o6 L@Look (us) up!2 L6 Z- t1 \4 ^ T! E
与(我们)联络。1 p6 G. V4 w% b* a1 B$ M
+ ?( M* E5 L8 k5 b/ [
- `. x7 f; {- R& @Four
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( w3 M9 {1 [- U) g" [9 Q( M@express a possibility$ Y- ~/ G. u2 u- |9 K: v/ ]
表示可能性
, n% W& d% a& L3 D- E1. I could work out in your class ...3 U& e3 v& n; D4 U t0 P
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
1 V% D* {) H2 `3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
( ^& [" W0 }9 r, a1 C$ ]4. I could swim to the ship.
8 ~. O7 ^: {3 a& |* s/ R5 U
) Q: D* v: S* ?. i@say something is easy
/ Y* N, G: n! R说事情容易8 u$ E. x% Z# r( B% o1 M
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?: N& }/ c7 V0 P7 Z
B: No problem.
" i- q3 t$ F( r( Z7 [/ U6 {2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?* m# u0 S9 Z' I' u5 U2 r3 C3 g
B: Yes, it's a snap., J+ ?; X0 L( P; G' U: g1 [
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
$ A- r) |# T5 S# d- JB: Yes, no sweat.
, E8 w, t" d8 N1 t4. A: Can you lift the box?
4 x$ v1 ^8 b, gB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
6 B$ v+ L, J, c' F; y' r
. G( e1 Q' R6 q$ j2 X- w& u@say something is difficult7 e( X$ C: N* X" t7 b6 T6 p
说事情困难
* j; ^1 z( Z: p, ^; q1. A: Is computer programming easy?
* i2 i0 v) H/ e4 vB: No, it's rough.& q) I' N0 w9 s$ f/ l
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
: x* K' {0 w8 tB: Very difficult. It's tough.( j* C6 s1 c% L8 S! j4 N( z
* Z5 A+ j8 \1 a) b3 }" @; V@express certainty |- ?8 k' s! z+ ~
表示肯定
5 h" O0 L1 X/ M! b2 P( |1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
5 G; z$ {' x$ s- u, m6 CB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.5 E6 x5 [5 a6 P( [
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
/ P {. N. I5 c" S' |3. I bet I can win the competition.. [. S. g1 x8 P0 Q! o
@say to telephone someone
( U" \( h' S7 h3 ~. W: @# J说打电话给某人 r, k" k) v1 N( p% O
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
0 y. U0 V3 K# XB: Give him a call.
2 p& B1 P, s) S, [8 }" u2 r2 l9 y2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free2 d7 _" a F# }6 {: f+ C
now?
f; H" A9 F- O$ y. `B: Call him.
4 ?* C/ Q. z' f0 T+ H, W) w+ N4 o: M
@say you are leaving for a place
' Y' P0 x6 U# [* d' C( K说自己正要出发% |; m) l- |( ~; t6 V3 F
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
+ t4 e8 |) f( k8 }" O2 |B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
) n4 X; ?3 {0 p2 M8 U' a2 D- X2. A: Be here at ten.# |$ T: ^( |. \. l" G$ H
B: I'm on my way over.
1 V* V" v/ P' g8 b* J: L2 x2 [4 m1 l: `
$ o% T/ g. ~/ X" N, s6 B/ v3 i# E h@remind someone about something3 }3 h9 f% S1 w
提醒对方
5 i0 T- Z* q+ S. t- B# @1. And that includes Susan." C) N& R0 E: ^/ r
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
- c! R9 V7 i* g( _+ F3. A: Don't forget the bet.; b4 u6 C0 e* ^- i
B: Don't you forget.
6 T2 b2 p1 H( q7 s( O, c
4 X8 W! S2 a1 u. `6 N: y@say something is arranged
1 ^% f+ d/ H; q) X G6 w" m说事情安排妥了
. N8 r" a. t# v1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?; d# H( _8 k; X* V, E h
B: Yes, it's all set.
" V- Y+ |- Q& s2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?' Z" {% \' Z, E
B: Yes, it's all set.
8 R' `' e2 ~- U; I; ]' `: r# t5 K$ P
@ask about someone's job
0 Y+ m! f7 S6 ?+ V" o询问对方职业4 C5 @3 D$ n6 d) U" h7 J) ^2 |" L
1. A: What do you do for a living?# }* i; o5 ~% |- J. \6 w
B: I'm a journalist.# B9 R9 T0 X- i' D
2. A: What's your occupation?
0 U4 ~7 O% r" S4 }: FB: I'm a teacher.3 c' ^9 j+ }7 n: ~' Q. H9 ?3 J9 H
3. A: What do you do by trade?# A1 u3 X, X2 f2 V
B: I'm an engineer.% X3 Q q9 {4 n( ]. J1 [; n" q
7 a7 i3 Q% v5 U1 }( S+ w@make a suggestion* }0 C& d# t1 H, i# ~" m8 q
提出建议
# t( X) o5 H0 u2 P. j1 V1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
5 D& H) c3 @6 ?3 Y1 F5 z4 I6 c2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
. ^. N& {5 Z8 f0 h# V- a( s7 {% `3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?' ]3 b' Z# ?8 C2 a" h4 y
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
) F; I2 K5 t1 C6 m+ {" @5. How about today?% l0 I$ n7 [3 l
6. How about Saturday evening?+ C+ N9 B) O! \6 K8 O
7. How about next Friday?
6 ^1 n: s$ v2 O" w: t9 |% D
. U$ f4 k |2 y( |@propose a deal9 @0 n; \; E1 R; Z l2 c7 x/ k6 [/ X
提出交易条件) v3 q; I& J% j8 @' ~/ s+ P
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
/ V, n! D$ x/ u: @8 Y2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
* k( M+ @& y+ [0 ]3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
3 ]% O2 w5 O3 N# W8 c6 T, {* K' e* ]+ s$ Q' ^+ m7 `# u, c
@persuade someone
! f Z6 l6 @, ^2 R+ \0 T说服对方
( e% Q3 p# M( | z- k1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
1 V+ m" u9 X) G- T- E0 }, T" H- `2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?* W- Y) y \6 x
3. Don't you think it would save time?! y: T5 D6 _, V( z8 l2 r2 q/ V
4 U- [' `" [! O" z0 t9 I" z9 q
@introduce an explanation
7 X5 E$ i3 `1 ^9 n* x j引出解释" L3 k2 A4 U' n) V
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
3 v0 k1 O9 |* S* I8 U6 i0 w9 t9 n, f) X X
@react to news you expected
5 U" a% z) X, R" M, T7 m回应盼望已久的消息5 H) s1 g( K9 c e8 q
1. A: I failed history, Mom.9 O4 ^/ g$ c9 K, O% j
B: I knew it!: h+ p' p* d5 ]6 z7 o# C
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.- ]1 F- L- N2 w q2 R0 ^7 m
B: I knew it!. J' \$ f7 w% m5 G4 |
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
$ s e7 b0 J ^: N3 ~' wB: I knew it!
) f" D# f7 |/ t" B2 C
/ K' S; [: R5 p( ?@remind someone# b# r4 n3 ~1 H5 L" K1 K2 I# q$ {
提醒对方
9 v6 ]/ r. T( n1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
+ {3 `5 a/ W+ U. {+ y2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...# L/ O: z2 r5 z* J
3. Don't forget to write down the code.# j; V2 y8 i) j8 ^4 M. [
9 ^# l4 h" p2 A, G+ b! r$ f5 u
@say you're enjoying something* L; Y8 c3 b' @8 {2 h7 c+ s; d) J
说自己喜爱某事
2 j, J4 {- S4 |+ w$ k5 [. \0 H7 p$ K1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...3 D' V' ?; t5 k8 }1 C& Y8 ^
B: This is fun. How interesting! b }1 V, @4 h& O
2. A: One, two, three, go ...8 T( ~6 G/ |; ?7 `. o4 J1 [; |
B: This is fun.
8 B7 O# D: @1 B! N, G
* u5 ~" }" B: [9 d9 D' x@threaten or warn someone! z, ^! h* m& M1 k. T
威胁或警告对方! v7 {; t, n. O% k0 I
1. A: It's easy to do this.+ ^2 g b- c) J f+ o! `3 F
B: Just wait.
# C+ h1 p* {! l2 o2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.- s! h' I) z. R; Z/ a% l
B: Just wait.
& I L; f+ X; {: I3. A: This job is quite exciting.$ X$ m; r% G% d/ B& k5 J
B: Just wait.* G7 K; Z- B6 i' W9 U+ R, U
( Y. K: B/ X0 I- b- N# g' {
@say something is finished
' Q0 w' M$ Z! f9 M& F0 ?% t说事情已完毕
, u5 ?5 u6 G2 j7 n1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
) `% D) N1 N) z2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
! Q/ Q% E, x/ T3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.: c# h! ~7 J M! P
N' b0 ~: Q9 T2 C
. M( |5 ]2 \" t' ?1 _7 u4 k) O+ e+ K
2 {8 Y0 o! ^) ~6 P3 M@It's a snap.
/ F, J; }( \9 h- f+ S3 @3 A3 k太简单了,毫无问题。
3 {/ g* [& _- Z@No sweat.
9 o, o$ M7 ~8 T( R& {: x* e! g简单,绝无问题。
" j+ d7 ?3 E: K0 C2 B, O@You want to bet?
; }# L9 D6 ?. y$ }. n你想打赌?3 W# c7 y8 I5 W3 {, k; }$ H
@Nope.
. b; k O6 s7 T5 [. x不,没有。6 e3 O2 v p0 H1 U* t! {& G! Z* }
@Anytime.$ c+ L4 J b" a" r9 P- `8 w
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
5 x, S8 j7 H5 ^5 T@You are kidding!
D+ W. F: f8 M! K# z' R你在开玩笑吧!
1 ]4 L) V: R: C7 |@You think so?
( o% j4 _$ e$ }- ~' D你这样认为?
$ C% I# ~" r, F5 c& Z0 `. U! _@I'm on my way over.
! y2 ?; r* u5 _7 U+ u+ ?3 s4 b我马上就来。
- h# [( ]" P5 k, |+ \. Y@It's a piece of cake.
2 B7 }& Y2 p5 ~# W3 ?毫不费力。$ z' n. V2 i) Y: X" d3 b
@You are in great shape.$ d+ \( K( w8 d, K0 d# {4 J
你的身体很好。 |
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