 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself* l D( o% N, X; M
自我介绍9 A, [- Y' f( E9 A) T, J
1. My name is Mary Grove.. Y& g0 c4 a+ Q( ]
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
. ~5 v* J7 f( A. Z0 D* K% t3. I'm Bill Speaks.6 d' f0 H# E. A0 q4 S( ~$ s
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission7 p7 o: i: M" |- `
征求同意
' U* o3 {7 Y% a: G1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?* l2 {) s, V. y: ]/ d$ V' G% ?9 l
2. May I sit here?+ Q& \6 A6 O6 b' `7 ]: z
3. May I use your bathroom?
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( Q2 @2 w( y+ U( |1 N7 h. t* N& V@introduce a conversation
$ c6 o8 p9 }$ l2 k/ v4 m* q引出话题
. [! M$ T9 R2 B. G' S$ t& h. `1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed." U0 k6 W, _& L! M( t8 V
2. By the way, my sister has got married.- n$ y7 l7 e& O5 S0 A9 \8 [
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone( }: `0 h9 B* x( q0 ^3 h) z D
向人道谢
# ~7 i1 M1 i3 O- M1. - Use my bike, please.( {8 X% t4 B# l9 @8 g) I/ a
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
+ m# w: P' Z" {5 G, R* K' P2. - Laura, your phone call." t# K- b2 |: N- L) L' C
- Thank you.5 y* Z6 E& X: y$ R# _! ^; @6 N6 {1 o
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you' o$ o, w/ i- c9 y& f+ b( x: h
回答别人的道谢! |. k/ L9 Z' Q+ ?1 c3 h/ ?
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket., `4 r% W' H( ?+ N+ H& i
- Oh, my pleasure.
) N7 T g( `: e. ^+ M1 U* F1 W' e2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
$ j9 X4 H" X7 |) E8 F+ j/ m0 a- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
: ?6 z/ z& T1 Y& b- T. @# P与陌生人攀谈
4 y, {2 I( ~; v! Y8 s& [1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
- ~: K! r) A( {9 ~/ }7 H* d2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?0 e9 x5 w$ F) E5 r" M
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?7 G# g# r$ R* w; z
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time9 h' q/ y+ j& ^, O ~7 ^
首次见面后道别: X/ G7 U5 p9 }% Y
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
& J$ @, P4 t3 ] _" V5 v# V0 w" E/ ~- Bye. It was nice meeting you.; u. @: @9 O3 D1 ~& A8 m
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.5 I2 D( @; Q! @2 V1 ]% `- s( l
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.2 d: D) o$ t9 X! Z) L
8 `# v- J# h0 F; |6 A1 c: l+ }1 d@describe something
5 l/ B/ s0 [( ^2 p3 J1 O0 k$ h" J描述事、物
0 B% x, ?% E% @" H1 E% S1 . It's a small canvas bag.
# w1 g& S- Z# l* h; F/ w% l' Y2 . This is a brown metal box.
+ I9 Q: m# Q- ]( x, z& E! T; x3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone1 h) |( t: R$ k p% _# `
赞美别人: J* S! M8 [7 W1 W; d
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.+ V3 N$ c( u. U# c
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.% P' q; g- ?# L) _+ G
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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; @" }. j8 g4 \7 H* M5 M@make suggestions
8 ~2 [2 B' A% M% Z3 k3 k( u* N$ ?2 U提出建议
$ B& }1 E9 i. \- U# f2 E" D1. Try this sweater.. M( Q' `* n% g# e" W5 e
2. Try the blue one.
/ s8 G' N5 `0 n; |4 K3. How about green?
: _% v% f/ \1 f$ H- R! z4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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8 {( E! v6 w7 J, d8 v, W. f@apologize
1 X. u& j" Y- \, _道歉
. ^9 \7 `, B( f- A, `, [3 ]1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
) a$ N% g& F, J0 j2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
% b5 C9 X6 T" y5 O: l3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.% L% ], K0 Z' M) {4 b
B : I'm really sorry.
. U$ V, K3 b/ x0 J' D8 I4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?! a5 E) s, S" R1 w
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
6 e( e6 m. }0 K0 f8 T/ }5 G请求协助
! c! K+ _$ _: M1. Can you help me?4 i# K: ]4 m. G* o7 N7 d: Z
2. Can you help me with this load of books?( t8 p. h, l2 c
@reassure someone
- w6 f8 j5 E+ I1 L* T7 m. Q8 N为人打气
1 e6 f! E7 F+ j# s, u0 n1 Y1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
& [$ z9 W% s) i8 I8 X! `2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations./ G) \$ {7 [( R
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@ask if someone found something
: _9 H( F! B" z( I: a4 h询问别人是否捡到东西
- F, `- o- \& L/ n: e% c4 w/ T5 E1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
n! b j: |. _) z& |2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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4 l4 K" a5 K: F: Z- L1 q5 Q8 \@introduce someone
) f: i4 B b5 y# L/ D介绍别人& H) C! _' v% x! j, E
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.* F2 i- ^! }+ O+ K! H7 q
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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8 v" U0 B2 o/ Y' D2 j4 D* U@respond to an introduction
+ ^- V# }- N' l+ h" T: b+ y介绍后回答* Y- N2 A1 f" Q
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
b/ v1 k3 z" T- N2 T ?B: How do you do?
; e( h* S* B3 j- s3 QA: This is my brother Jim.
* ?9 h5 F% ~7 r7 g XB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.: Z! V9 j3 t5 f; v
- @/ r, W7 k9 k2 Y5 }7 v@correct yourself- u: x5 g/ c! k- |" \) q( e
改正言辞错误% V5 L' D6 n2 |4 ]7 Y
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas. j: k) G* v, ]- S" }& V' ?& v( Z2 s
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?9 c* R" ?/ ]$ y8 c3 }" |& h/ b
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...) B2 x" m3 h- p
# f: s3 z5 D5 `0 Y@offer' O% k q) X1 i* i* t7 c
善意帮忙' i. I7 G7 J1 q+ v' d7 {
1. Would you like something to eat?
* R" ^9 O. y$ x5 s6 Z! [2. Can I drive you home?
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# V: R4 ]5 `3 d# s@thank someone2 a1 l6 Z' K7 b- Z0 W8 z
向人道谢
! H( w: s8 e' f; }, n+ H1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.6 q/ b0 j$ R$ z( L m6 j P% W# _7 r
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
; F. w/ Y1 h/ y; w7 q回答别人的道谢
" k$ R. d. \/ Y9 _; w0 R1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
4 V; A. ?0 q9 \' mB: Oh. It was no trouble.: ~) l, [% a+ P
4 ?% t: y! e) y8 b* f! _9 v@accept an offer
* C, M& V, c: C. K接受别人好意2 V0 `2 m( I/ n' r3 X2 `2 a
1. A: Would you like something to eat?/ C% M- m {: d0 Y( I1 ~7 o: R3 A0 G5 U
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
% W2 r9 F0 W% i. b' f9 t7 VA: Would you like something to drink?* W( }9 f+ c% u9 Y6 W) B& D& s8 _
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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3 m7 U+ v% @" F8 F2 Z3 H% V0 B@refuse to offer8 j* }: v5 l4 z- S
婉拒别人好意# ~: q% d* p G6 P5 y& h: ]0 `- ^
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
: O( K' ]- A2 ^+ IB: No, thanks.
/ p q; P$ {' e2. A: Can I take these bags for you?) F; N1 y7 f. N2 Z
B: No, thanks. I can manage them& E) M0 x6 b% R0 d
myself.
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/ U+ R8 `5 C$ u' ~: T9 L, }9 z5 O. J@Here they are.. K8 }! `: J, D4 E* z, ?
就在这里。$ Z _/ C6 _7 T9 a% E- k( Y. c
@The traffic is very heavy.
6 {3 f+ p+ X# K# ?2 A交通非常拥挤。
6 R0 l2 n5 x+ v- l5 f@Me, too.
1 I+ G2 W3 K6 U$ K. T4 C+ x) q: m我也要。
) m$ o, k/ h b; X, @' [8 T# U* }@Take it easy.
& s0 E4 J" O! g7 P别紧张。/ ?0 O, s6 _2 G# p
@You really saved the day for me.
& A' y! D% M: {/ d& L你真的帮了我大忙。: w% h) ^0 K- @& F. \8 b4 d. L
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Two
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@ask for help8 Z0 Z1 ?, A/ ^, o; _& f2 O
请求协助
( H6 w0 S9 \' J7 X1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
t% w' H' M* G6 [+ ^M: Yes, what can I do for you?; A% W( [- a- {6 Y- z0 S6 a- B
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
5 Q5 x) B1 B0 d/ B& B3 P' V5 ^M: Certainly, madam., Y' a W9 Z( n& |
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
: T. v" U, l) T7 G3 y- c见面人士道别
/ l' C' H3 T6 \9 ]9 w0 Z: t1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
# [/ h7 g7 a0 l, W" k. b; zF: See you later. Have a good time.
0 `2 z: S, ^, H; K9 t! |2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
6 H! W2 u+ j6 J& ~1 G, y6 oF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
9 B3 g% n) q6 ^致歉
3 P6 G/ o) ^& g3 b' x0 \+ M. m1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
, m# {$ n* r+ _5 P; R) y7 Q2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.0 R3 v/ f% O0 ^0 Z
+ a, P' J# w k5 s6 e! i$ u$ j@give directions9 u G4 h: N1 k1 h! I
指路
9 x9 L* s! N$ }2 q2 P7 E) x; \5 W1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?/ a4 c1 ^! I7 a0 J- C5 U
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
$ S2 j$ C! S4 H' ~2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
- a- F* ~' t. z& C: U" c" ?M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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* B+ i% v% Q" Z1 L+ Y# m+ u* _@make excuses2 Z. p, z$ P; A7 H, ?! E
辩解
* p5 Y0 D5 h0 p9 v9 o2 q1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
6 V3 X" e2 g: f5 q) {. [2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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8 @) q- }& t4 j% p6 P5 r@accept an apology
" q- s A( ~2 _5 w2 \) ^3 E接受
3 p0 B" b, u7 z2 e' B2 N6 x1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.0 p1 l# K4 O% o# \" o& A
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
$ K4 @5 w0 n) s2 M告诉别人电话号码,以便找你% Q8 ?4 }$ G1 X6 S) w
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.6 ?6 j j! {5 Q8 W" ]( y4 O
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.3 w, z4 w1 o2 m# @/ N
. f. ~0 [& E1 k, W@accept a gift
& q6 }$ r& a( x6 Q; H& R6 S1 M接受礼物, L% e3 z# n" w) u! O3 Q
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.) _& |8 Y/ a! u7 l
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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- V' D% ^ p9 V, y@order something to eat and drink- s, M2 J+ z& X: t# F
点菜或点饮料
* A: [, r/ O8 P% x: ~: n; o% i1. F: What would you like to eat?
; K j5 f' J [* a1 JM: I'd like the mee krob.
( U: H& e1 X4 H1 i% G# t% q2. F: Would you like something to drink?% B* P! d3 p8 G9 s* {8 ~
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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2 {) f3 q' s7 s1 d/ R: y& e4 J1 o& O@make a suggestion- }- p8 u$ B+ d9 r+ O, e
提出建议/ j6 Y9 [* ~5 l2 K
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?; q g( R% d E: y; ~9 ^! f6 [
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.8 g% W$ R7 P- l8 t
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@greet someone
9 c% P" r+ n. b5 V" Y欢迎' R d5 U8 I& Z2 z X
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.! ~% B. _* {1 [
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.6 w# |3 x- v) m0 ?- D
( r8 f( ~% a% k! u5 n# j" ^+ [, B@ask about someone's job' l* z( F" w4 x
问别人的职业
: d4 Y0 |& ~* ]/ y3 | }) f( ~* ?1. F: What do you do?
) ]$ y9 Q! f) iM: I'm a dentist.
0 F4 t2 f) O# Z2. F: May I know your job?
. p0 F# N# f1 OM: I'm a journalist.$ v5 W( i: l& O, I& P: o3 Z
e; f' m; m- M& F. @: {4 G@excuse yourself
7 a. o0 L" e' g: F. ^请求原谅) u0 Y3 f: | g0 ~( N; a
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.0 q" i+ |5 H8 }) i3 [& ~6 f) l& I
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.% }% M5 ^: i2 ^ h* h6 u1 ?) m
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@ask about a problem
+ G1 V& |8 M' X2 q. a询问对方的困难& n1 g- J+ y/ C. o9 x. I
1. F: What's the matter?: ]4 ~; \+ W7 h$ P" d" Q
M: My boss wants me to go back to the5 t0 K1 _& u H8 A0 q
company immediately.
! a0 ~% X& O4 c/ Y0 t& h- V- S" K2. F: Is it serious?) [% X; k. w% e4 e* J" Y& S
M: No, it's just a stomachache.$ `- O7 p- R2 J( D
' G6 v- g3 @9 V6 W6 v$ S- b@express concern
4 L0 ~' V n) q& Z" e) y表示关怀/ `" a0 L/ g+ P5 w2 ]; A) R* e
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.$ W ~6 A& _( Q4 `: T/ [2 B7 T
M: I hope nothing is wrong. b" }2 F! T- W; y+ F5 m
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
1 w3 r+ f8 k5 I( TM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
* }6 w' E. i. ^7 k D& {询问已发生的事情
/ v1 O" K7 ?$ x. E1 S1. M: What happened?
6 F" |/ \. O3 _7 L0 GF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.; g0 Y9 {* h' ?8 K. [4 u+ R
2. M: What happened?& n5 i, N8 I# k. m9 {
F: Her car was lost.7 k( G" z- V$ U: w
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@ask about a problem
3 g& i8 U2 V) K( f6 D询问对方的困难) b6 B0 `% @# {# O# t
1. M: What's wrong?2 U( [7 U+ j _- `7 ^' \
F: The baby is awake. She's crying." }2 U( B( b6 i+ ~4 q
2. M: What's wrong?. x% i7 S7 \ j* W7 W! p$ \7 p
F: There's no power.
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( t& S7 S2 f8 J, u& Y@express surprise
! D5 \6 E8 [$ t) X. H$ T表示惊讶- I9 r) Q ~, L& z$ W& w$ `
1. M: Who's that? B2 q& G& u- @6 U- {
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.: I" ]9 w k8 a2 b
2. M: What's the matter?6 y [0 r6 O& V2 h! }+ y, y7 K
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.) H$ t' A: O8 n1 a$ @
2 n2 O: O. B: h7 s@leave someone after a date
. t1 \6 G, A' K+ A约会后临别说辞
% S+ T5 y8 b. H+ I; k% |1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
, K- H# f. ?" ]& D% {F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.' p8 d- f" ?+ U& [. n9 `6 ~* u5 q
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.% z* [) d9 N2 v; U+ x! ^
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.+ b* u/ n. f8 o1 @3 i% }- I
4 ~4 @# F0 {. |@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
& ?; m+ o% n6 j: I5 k. {0 Q为太晚造访致歉% m: i) t n& H& m j
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.. k" `* d& W$ s7 w, ?. l
F: Oh, no, not at all.
& h# ]* t/ `7 m- `/ U# E2 @7 X+ m2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.0 \( ~0 D; m: _2 q. t0 j9 I g
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.8 B4 n7 L5 {2 N* K" s
@accept an excuse
# I' x; b2 N0 A" e5 X4 \接受对方道歉; ^6 l2 x9 q) D: e
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
% G7 e: P* N- q9 e5 p; M& G" \+ VF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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8 ` [7 o. m( _5 i@invite someone to enter3 W8 ]! c' v: `4 t
邀请别人进门
; J! Q( m. w& N# v1 m+ i+ Z# g# K0 S1. M: Julia.) ^2 K5 I6 S0 c# o z
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
4 t! a% y6 U' G2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
/ [6 W; C# b/ E0 c9 c5 w: QM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
1 J) l/ n2 A; K9 E) c' U' m, _$ w许诺8 f& I( h) C- a% M+ T( Y
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.# T, h4 g% B5 {5 n8 G
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
6 m/ P4 s6 X1 ^/ O2 y告辞
0 k/ i4 k7 d7 g! @3 Z7 D1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.' [& U W, q/ q$ g6 x( ^; ?
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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/ ?% ]$ T* Y9 r4 g& ~2 I# B@What do you want?9 i# Q* L. F" H3 d* X# Q6 @
什么事?
7 X5 N" p+ M. m' M- D@After you.! W3 V' L2 y5 Y9 W% F2 ^9 P1 K
请先走。
" w. D2 m) h. l@I'll take care of everything.
' z- B w! P* n我会好好照料一切。
# t4 i9 b3 ]/ e4 s* R+ s@I'm not complaining.
0 b+ k- v7 g, H7 Q, [我不在意。2 y/ D2 Q% O# l
@I never like that umbrella stand.
3 C4 i! W) Q( ^我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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$ u) ~ \% X3 T( J3 S2 q@express excitement:
# m; h1 n( O5 J) b2 U. }表示兴奋
& E0 ~5 M. q! P& g1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
! G! `! ~* F) P! m3 \ K# L' x# i% ZOh, I am so excited.' M% w' t9 e3 ~6 f* H B
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.7 _3 J/ s9 _5 C, W
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
+ M& l# O1 J, ~- V. y+ L谈论未来特定时间的事
5 V) H0 w/ d: |% s( t; {1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.' n8 u( R4 B I- J, F7 [
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
) U: a! v2 R" g! w+ w" R) C% v# O4 Z
@talk about future schedules:7 ]: M5 u: {- l) n U9 E
谈论未来安排8 i0 }4 F5 Z h2 J; e# \
1. When does he arrive?( j: l5 A/ ~4 k
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
! Y" F4 B* v- g9 \& Q: h
" C2 }" A* k) V& W6 G) s@express approval or agreement:
3 Y, l4 s- a/ c! }- O表示赞同
7 ~' m* Z2 D( T* f* b# n1 [% P; N. A1. He'll be happy here.; o, D' Q2 I+ O+ E8 s* E0 R
That's for true.; m/ _$ t" V, Y( a
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.5 ]7 C. V! n5 p2 s& G* ~
That's a neat idea.
. O5 B1 ~; @, w' ~* ?1 |& I
& v4 b" g+ G# N5 g% c0 F@express admiration:+ ]9 a1 p& M' n7 ~
表示钦佩
2 ~' T9 }+ T! I% I3 X7 e1. He'll get here by himself.
: I( u* `% ^4 Y% Y8 bHe's something!
" g( \8 w- Q' D7 {9 L6 k( x5 w2. Bob repaired your car.
5 p e2 N% n% o# O3 p+ POh, he's great.
; W4 \3 E/ G1 N/ x5 J# [
- h* o" Y+ [: v# d% L5 ^@express an opinion or belief:
# Q& Y% C' K3 E% e表示意见或信念
# X( H* M- |* u$ `- ]1 X# z1. I think he will win the next round.3 @3 a$ l8 `) Y: k, T1 @5 X
2. I guess it's snowing.- U: b+ i* T* r- V+ l) U4 z: u
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.7 a7 k& Q5 }8 r' t% c# o6 w! C
9 n0 o' u9 W* E8 C; h
@say two people are alike:
7 A) O% F9 M1 `1 u c$ Q说两人相似
- {0 \" U: b+ |' p1. She always reminds him of Grandma.* B* Y; }+ k7 w+ D
2. You are another James Bond!2 u( Y ~8 V6 K% w
3 k% |) X+ k6 h& G S2 Y$ E" V# A; j# |7 A! W9 t# X) Q, T
@ask indirectly about something:& g) i+ Y2 J; K% {. q
间接询问4 @. g* U: d; a5 j9 Y' g( n8 ]
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.% @; X0 J0 B: f0 {! p. T
It's locked.
! T6 t; N# R% k2. We were just wondering about this seat.8 u: z3 I; P- M( H z
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.0 {: [9 z* u6 _" B1 ^( r
, v- h1 g- d4 q5 f% b: M@offer help:3 y; D* E( ~) f
提议协助
* M1 K2 f+ s5 P9 }1. Let me help you with this.
6 o. u2 f6 J: J8 {2 I0 d: _8 yOh, thank you.
3 N- r, f: R8 ` f# J4 w& w6 t8 |$ @2. Let me help you with this trunk.
4 C+ s+ Z/ w/ p6 ~& u j! OThank you very much.
; \9 K- v% ~4 J, g1 p6 p
4 N& @6 d! g( t* q9 Z$ ]# } T@ask for help:' H2 \3 n# Z* P' U' l7 x8 F: e/ [
请求协助; j. ?; ]) L: q& D; _
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?' }3 s5 b1 M6 X$ J3 P
2. Would you kindly move this table away?: h) P- y) f, [4 D& b+ h4 r4 }
' A+ G. @( q2 ^4 K: D1 \
@tell someone not to hurry:
8 s+ }9 _& h- ~, Q告诉对方不必急: E( p2 S% b. y
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.7 h/ d5 \- n! v1 _7 C
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
" ]# X9 j/ y; w* F9 O' q3 XTake your time." I/ F, V; f! `5 ?
3 V4 ]. V# ?- n- T/ G# ~
@express similarities:; q% k5 h. Z, p
表示相同、一致9 I1 u- k: q8 P" G" Z* w) ?7 N' L
1. I am a journalist.
: b0 }3 d: ~% s- w( c- l4 p4 E4 hI am, too.& o0 [9 u9 {- _* x
2. I work for the BBC.4 F7 u9 l8 b6 \) L) h: D: V3 ]! h
Oh, I do, too.2 E' _) x% d( \
3 u t* ], J8 L3 V4 o
@respond to good news:
( Z8 ?" D$ V7 \9 C' C* \道贺
5 J- y l5 l. O. H5 L1. I've got a promotion.
, @1 x: a( l6 }- W) G- Z( dCongratulations!
) H& m* R/ p D4 N1 D5 t9 _2. I've won a lottery.
3 I% p8 u7 T/ c! ~# ~) T! MOh, congratulations!
& o: q+ O2 z1 j
Q& c- x F. ?+ N8 C7 L# j@express excitement about a future event:: {; N5 ]* d! ]. n! n3 E
为未来某事兴奋 M* U9 M$ m5 b& ?& _, E
1. You said you have family in New York.' {" m, h7 z; X3 M- I7 b
You must be excited.
5 ^0 N' D6 h, TI can't wait to see them!
0 ~, k" {2 V, M3 g2 B |# R2. We will soon land in Rome.2 S) a- r! v# ~1 N3 j* v8 u0 M2 D
I can't wait to go there.' f. \3 ?6 F& P
( f) p W# o* T" {
@say something doesn't bother someone:, W' x# P5 x& H; q6 T
说某人不在乎某事- J5 H, y% R# f6 \
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
4 L$ ]+ g4 a: Y& }, z- L; K: F2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.0 G' W. \. ]6 Q& @# x$ W) S9 T6 l
Z/ c$ r s; u5 A8 Z@wish someone a happy visit:8 o: i; q( y( `' J1 x
祝对方来访愉快+ F; ^. D+ s. l. ~4 C5 g8 N! |
1. I will be here for about a week.
, j1 F$ W0 V6 L* ?* Y9 g1 L* ^Have a good stay.
1 M) e) ~" `7 L* k4 i$ B* `2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
. W4 Q2 `( G7 { z, Z- ^Thank you.
, w" P- d3 x- B" Y% t! U3 d! D1 @" ~2 M$ J
@invite someone to visit you:
8 {: m# k5 ^/ i7 ^3 U7 ^, \8 b邀对方来访
l, ~- E/ k2 @( {1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
- t& f6 B! v9 B- {& u4 R3 NThank you, I will.2 ~( k7 F; D: q7 E5 [! M1 s/ X, b
2. I'll be in Boston next week.1 ^8 S* E; W6 s8 ?
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up. r( K, F- G! g6 A2 g
( c# k/ x. P9 ?/ |. o@accept an invitation:
6 o+ w+ C3 C3 J9 I4 B8 T6 E2 I8 [接受邀请% l4 j: h- C$ d5 n2 \- p- V
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
4 B% D) h8 N4 ^3 YOK. You name the day.
: z4 P2 I j# g- @& T l) t9 e/ O2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
1 ]* G, M" R! M' X0 c5 Cevening.3 A! c* G* L( D8 i
Fine. You name the restaurant.
) j8 S, u1 P0 B4 g3 b* R4 x+ c" z3 e' I. Q" _1 [
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:9 u& i9 E! ]- j. T! k: \
睹物(人)怀旧
5 B O& _5 q' z6 A& H% h$ n" a2 m1. This picture really brings back3 W/ l6 T7 [; n) o7 i
memories.
5 g8 k, g# I: O8 [, y5 C' y2. This hat really brings back beautiful1 x0 M* M6 F+ H7 F, l
memories. c& K7 J4 a7 j S7 m f, I
4 o% f' D' w& M/ H( |: `@express regret:. {! e! G/ v- A
表示遗憾
, P1 q$ F) M, }- ]2 ^' S- G1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
/ R; ^ b( ~1 _$ z9 wShe feels bad too, Grandpa. {) n- O( |$ e( `
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.( |8 x% y, K5 G4 J' d
She is sorry, too./ k0 N( M$ z# x) B/ i4 R0 e5 b
& F5 j+ w3 D" `; p+ v- ?@say you are pleased to see someone:4 d8 g7 [/ r+ z8 Q& S
表示高兴见对方
% |0 ]9 T4 M, q% r2 p+ q1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
/ T* ~% I+ Q% B: q0 U2 `3 g# ~2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.7 ^9 y! q$ K* G6 u8 a
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
) l! y8 U$ \& H( U) Z" i2 C5 i& W0 L- |; \. Z. z
You're a big girl now.
8 a" ]# r- a* v% ]3 G+ x6 u6 Y
" j. G" y7 S' o" ?5 I@wish someone a good night's sleep:
7 I8 @: ]. _! Q6 H祝对方睡得好+ Y! N1 c0 [1 E8 h* Q5 H
1. Good night, Charles.+ n1 S- E' ^! h5 m* @
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
6 {, {# L* S0 P2 X$ x7 L2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
' R1 }$ F+ E5 B! P3 U9 u$ Y0 i/ f
A3 B) ~. D( H" [% m@express similarity:
6 A; S1 B9 P2 L; u0 G: j3 i' p3 e表示相同处
8 @3 ?6 D$ b! |% a2 n8 `, r. m1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.3 ~0 e% \9 S6 `. X
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
, \8 o8 \: g* s; ^
3 u g; v- \ ]# x
5 v6 D$ j+ X) M1 x@That's for sure.6 E9 [9 g8 }+ U8 H: `) r5 F
我同意你的看法。" R3 z+ N+ I7 D! ?
@I've got it!9 r( W5 h; x) l3 ]
我有一个主意了!7 p: c( O6 N* r3 ^1 Z
@He's something!* I9 `0 K1 X: F0 C3 v0 W
他真了不起!
3 b. o8 o- p; M) j1 \@Take your time.! n4 t( E" k3 N4 Q- Z
慢慢来,别急。
3 g6 l! _' @% \- D, O$ o& D# w; h@I can't wait.& d) H+ o1 y. ^) a/ c
我很兴奋。$ ^9 ]* I1 Z0 X& U7 J2 b l
@That's a neat idea.' b2 u4 k0 k5 C* z6 e
这是个好主意。
# D: F6 E" K+ U' Q; Y4 Y2 O8 S; K@Look (us) up!
! z. ? n6 j3 d. K, o0 r. `与(我们)联络。
! @- }$ k( Z4 p- y+ X1 {2 m6 _1 r0 ^0 [1 Y0 V( K! i
+ m1 d. g0 s, x1 NFour, D1 j/ L5 n; |& \* `
2 I3 B0 {5 P& G" m v: ]1 t2 ^
@express a possibility
& ~1 U- e; o: j" D8 i& D* V表示可能性
1 i$ C6 A, d% e1. I could work out in your class ...: e' v: B) j$ w
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
& X7 `5 Z0 h# i% ]( c% z, s3. I could find a way out of the jungle.2 l3 A8 s5 b; H ?# Y, f! u2 r
4. I could swim to the ship.& J( z f& o3 k6 r- G( r
# `! B! M7 d4 C3 O: ?* c4 s@say something is easy
: U& g* \+ K2 i J7 k2 h说事情容易- a, _% |' S# m/ R
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
& y( @0 f( P ]0 L; RB: No problem.1 c( x: p3 g( O* a; K
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
. U" [; f( Z& X" e) _B: Yes, it's a snap./ c$ S' Q! |* B3 i2 y: I9 l. l
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
' ^- h! q$ a8 k8 M2 U7 `2 tB: Yes, no sweat.. J% [# l7 r- P, p+ W7 o
4. A: Can you lift the box?
) Y$ O7 U# ]+ R4 lB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
8 {& h6 ~. o6 F) G( |
( {( `. p! J# e; |@say something is difficult0 b+ ?5 u4 F+ h% n; c
说事情困难
! e1 ^% J/ q s4 c- @6 B2 }1. A: Is computer programming easy?
6 C, w4 o' E1 R- y0 u! U1 oB: No, it's rough.
2 h/ p" ?, y0 T9 n* U- j: K4 G2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?" m' g0 p9 F4 u
B: Very difficult. It's tough. A0 Z y# G! Y3 l- v- a- m
3 d4 U& P! V0 _
@express certainty
d) `. k" G# \表示肯定6 {8 @1 R0 c# a1 x7 ]1 @- w" A" m
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
( S3 F# J; N, Y+ _) c$ ~# B! eB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
: X: c) L* G% U; P, b' Q2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
5 Z4 t( x. ~$ z& V% j/ i, T3. I bet I can win the competition.$ q7 D6 W# e8 n" m
@say to telephone someone
7 l2 z" z, O9 _# E6 X" D说打电话给某人* W; g. F- U6 X0 J/ l- ]
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?" w( k, U/ P$ S
B: Give him a call.
7 b" T3 @1 C3 B+ U2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
t/ }6 T( a# Pnow?
. F) o% w. i: y, U" x* [2 v. `B: Call him.
6 |7 I% n. m7 h- U$ X, q1 R- g! E7 u9 @4 t% p4 g: g
@say you are leaving for a place
H; h1 U- s5 l, @% J说自己正要出发& K& P( d1 [) D2 _; j" v" q+ Q# F
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early., T# U1 u! G' x" b5 y$ O% M$ f
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
2 c* G' D( d3 ^. e: Z7 Z( J' i: }2. A: Be here at ten.
- W7 Z! `' N' N. r+ jB: I'm on my way over.& w: W! W" S5 m$ j. }. R$ |0 ~
3 M8 y2 r; A, G9 W/ t' r
8 X- U: a+ f: f
@remind someone about something3 k5 g% z2 y: P! e
提醒对方/ o4 r/ [: @2 D
1. And that includes Susan.
# [# R9 X9 o$ A7 |2. And that includes the transportation fee.- Y5 p# ]" x0 ~9 e" a1 L
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
1 Y4 K) k8 B o2 ]5 V" b% |$ dB: Don't you forget.
! L1 O7 o) A( ^8 r* `' {9 ~" Q0 i9 G8 m
@say something is arranged
/ \2 a2 Q& V1 Y' ?1 q- |1 {说事情安排妥了
5 ^+ ]$ K( n* R- s1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
7 F, O# q+ A# k3 NB: Yes, it's all set.% V8 f/ w) c& U& i1 a0 ~ O
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
' f4 x. k; r& ^# GB: Yes, it's all set.
0 H3 u- T4 }/ z F% E7 M6 f$ z* I% L, e T! \* g
@ask about someone's job* C% _# \* v) L' L/ L6 Q
询问对方职业
6 w' y) [! @* j5 d; I1. A: What do you do for a living?& N* J( n& a8 A& X7 T
B: I'm a journalist.
$ T+ U. a/ ^# e, \) |2. A: What's your occupation?
" i; V( l7 |3 f- ?( g# h+ O' eB: I'm a teacher.2 \6 E& f) o2 ]$ }4 y }! N
3. A: What do you do by trade?( G+ x/ n2 e& @, u
B: I'm an engineer.4 g. r5 \4 G# d
. M2 A0 G% \7 Z: Z- q2 `4 n
@make a suggestion& H: n4 K4 Z, i, D
提出建议4 n% ^8 D- a* V4 S/ C
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?" u; K/ e9 @4 F
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
+ |3 P; j; @' [! o1 M3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
$ B$ f2 H/ X- T3 `$ Q' ? Z4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
3 @ B& i3 |" [& a5. How about today?
& B' x/ F& u( L w- W% e( m% J6. How about Saturday evening?
$ |( c) E# a q9 _# q, J& M! e, p7. How about next Friday?
, ^& f% ]1 ^4 ]/ m9 A1 }) t6 T
- M* Y' a' W; D& Q@propose a deal
$ _: I! k+ R0 X" h9 }6 u' k7 V提出交易条件
/ i W( b r$ h- H1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.9 t6 L A& y& s; M
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
7 S1 `9 z; @+ o) y1 W! Z3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.$ D9 u, b9 \% h' l; J
2 l7 [& U7 d/ V" m/ b$ r/ f5 q/ L
@persuade someone( G3 A& c+ c' s' S0 i
说服对方
2 B# x; I9 S1 \+ y" U1 P/ ?7 ]4 `% ^1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
. u' s# n% k; A- N* s2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
% w; _/ O' ?! ~" A3 v( K# Q: q+ N( {8 O3. Don't you think it would save time?
7 [! ?0 _- K- H0 J, [ i8 G4 x7 t) E1 E4 b0 q) {
@introduce an explanation
, c6 f0 N& E. u$ l' {1 y! }引出解释
9 j/ ]7 x% p2 l& X) G1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
# E- L" ~; e/ F c6 C7 e5 Z# S8 ` t
/ b3 }# I, q; d( Y4 F@react to news you expected
8 Z! C: r. Z( k* \回应盼望已久的消息
1 s1 R! r/ X2 F' z9 w8 }1 B1. A: I failed history, Mom.
$ t) _* U2 y4 w( pB: I knew it!: }/ I; D( v6 B5 R
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
) p$ R0 d% B. bB: I knew it!" a* K0 t0 Q' e: u# D! A
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
9 x# K% b. B0 ?) @' J; q; _B: I knew it!
- v5 n# P6 X, |" X1 f4 p# q8 m( n {) F9 E% p, f/ w# p
@remind someone
' l% K7 C3 m; }7 {5 l+ _+ T0 S提醒对方
1 c( l* p5 |6 j" J* v& h) ?- L1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.' Z, |: o+ q) O# _$ c3 d2 }
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
$ I/ m/ q1 L' R) ~3. Don't forget to write down the code.
% x( u' }' u( m- V& k* d0 V6 j1 r3 T: D* C9 b7 Z( b
@say you're enjoying something) |4 ^5 l" R' W! G
说自己喜爱某事
& e* v y) b3 }# d6 ]- f1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...( z# E% |$ s: K
B: This is fun. How interesting!. P! d( S" b* ?# ~9 l. ?9 o
2. A: One, two, three, go ...5 A2 l$ d2 x: k; B4 g" [
B: This is fun.9 u8 }8 d/ V: Z& u: |( g- Q1 t9 l
, u7 \1 l1 J' z# ]/ x2 s* ~@threaten or warn someone
8 S5 m" v M# e5 }6 r威胁或警告对方
: p+ U& E( ]3 j1. A: It's easy to do this.; ]. j5 [5 |/ B% C
B: Just wait./ q+ ?5 e' b! b& J
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
& v% E2 ^; U9 `, q- B1 M/ I7 W \; w. ]* |B: Just wait.
0 R# _2 d2 g% q P3. A: This job is quite exciting." ~0 Z' f2 ^% L& c
B: Just wait.
+ p+ i$ C) Z' K" C5 a; q$ G( j- Y0 ~& ^- n1 W$ E- L
@say something is finished. f' f* u! N: a8 Z: h* q( r
说事情已完毕
! R& S# q5 w8 @) u1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
: l S4 U, Z- {1 E( B2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
$ @: O8 m9 X" R+ Y; h3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
6 A; }4 z8 q" T# I/ ~. l
2 z1 E1 l [' r' G1 S
' N' c/ W5 O7 G+ k$ j0 |( e; I& a) H4 V. I+ u' G2 E* ]
|7 g7 X8 v& x! b@It's a snap.
% X! L8 C- j! ]$ `2 s% r9 s0 p* I, w太简单了,毫无问题。
- f/ l4 G! q* |8 ~4 h$ i6 v@No sweat.& U9 _2 I+ I. e# `4 z
简单,绝无问题。
6 i/ e( c1 e x@You want to bet?1 R$ ]8 z) M+ c
你想打赌?4 x' K) a* N' Q' z6 l" B
@Nope.
- `& M" g: D$ v! E# C6 R不,没有。& N& K- o$ f f
@Anytime.
' M% _# a+ A* }+ M! k- I' K# c什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
) \" y/ \: R( A! L! n7 r' h5 _) V# C@You are kidding!2 P: n, }: a- p, w. _+ k2 h
你在开玩笑吧!: v! \7 Q1 z0 @
@You think so?
$ d+ a: w6 M% G5 Y你这样认为?% S- f' H! f4 O- _
@I'm on my way over.
. Q0 X* r2 K2 c+ y& K我马上就来。9 K# s8 b4 i* `0 @9 D9 v: G3 V
@It's a piece of cake.4 u$ M9 j; I- G0 F
毫不费力。
; H2 _( T6 C5 ~8 g3 D@You are in great shape.+ H2 `# U7 }8 s8 E
你的身体很好。 |
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