 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
- m& d8 V# X& R自我介绍8 B* S' U# w/ j5 |$ e! X; M% W
1. My name is Mary Grove.( t" z0 v0 u# p7 H2 @) E
2. My name is Gregory Paul.# q9 M3 W) U7 F5 k3 [2 @1 @
3. I'm Bill Speaks.1 f' o Z: X5 O" r
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission8 R j8 Z J; b6 ^7 ^
征求同意/ q7 M7 q4 I' M$ e/ s5 J
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
/ z, n2 Q2 \7 S4 n7 T% {& z2. May I sit here?3 _0 i4 V4 t: N: V# K7 f8 _
3. May I use your bathroom?2 a7 U9 }' d, H/ v
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@introduce a conversation O# c7 l7 Z; W- @3 j
引出话题
: s1 J& e9 ~1 J1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.+ H9 K) w+ x( O) _0 l& j
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
0 @4 p( h" k: U5 W d3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone7 B# m6 P* ^7 h/ _- f
向人道谢
3 ~7 D$ Q6 F8 c$ G3 U# J1. - Use my bike, please.
( p4 |+ `% B- I+ [# K4 T: b' W- Thank you. I appreciate your help. G' `, |6 i- O0 K2 C# u
2. - Laura, your phone call.
" S3 F0 O8 x( u- Thank you.
4 ^' U5 K" f1 g1 H4 Z. [/ m6 i% w& n3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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$ `' w- M& B& X M/ y8 k6 v@respond to someone thanking you
y/ O3 m0 D, D4 ~回答别人的道谢
2 v2 [9 O" R: i$ [1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.8 E9 ^0 _; x& m
- Oh, my pleasure.' q9 R6 I5 n2 b' D% @: S" K' U2 _% O
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.; M& \5 |' F' R, q
- You're welcome.# ~- n0 e9 [6 b6 x# T2 y1 C
* x/ z) e" O7 D1 {6 T@start talking to stranger
0 p- Q$ ~& p- v8 Z/ |- S7 I' R+ l与陌生人攀谈2 g0 i! H4 @. R: Z! k
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?+ V3 m$ T' a" X, \
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?( M* P, @* ]: a! l# K" E
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?' ]* G |2 u2 t! P! j8 q
% Z( P; v: \; l/ _) B( q@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time4 @0 a( X. m% Q1 I: u) @
首次见面后道别 u6 K8 X, S/ O+ @
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
; D. e# d2 k }- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
! J, Y6 B u3 ?; a- _2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
3 H s0 T* ]: G+ J0 X5 F6 O- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.. {0 V( P, j' X) U% @9 T, K2 ~
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@describe something3 I+ m0 o) s% z/ y% c3 K, @! m
描述事、物- w9 P8 [# ]+ R9 Y3 |
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
3 `5 s$ @8 c( G0 F6 u4 i* T) N2 . This is a brown metal box., i) S' g, A9 @$ A7 t# o" x( w$ W6 j
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.7 J2 ^! }) P4 J/ Z2 @' p4 a1 T# h: T
# U/ H2 S0 ~- J4 n, F@compliment someone, ?. Q5 a. O- e2 B L
赞美别人
0 p; o/ ~! H3 l! w q! D$ U1 . I think it looks terrific on you.. i+ K3 ]+ h- K6 Y7 N* B) g
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
4 e: ~6 I2 B7 {. b3. You look prettier in this dress.
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7 p' d% s/ ~& _- u, Y, r@make suggestions
6 e1 \- |- E6 w% h# _提出建议
7 d6 S, M" W8 R0 G- J$ G* _& N) d1. Try this sweater.+ N) L: f2 F7 [; l* ~9 R
2. Try the blue one.4 ?1 H& ?$ o4 j9 ?7 S2 q* E
3. How about green?
- }" a* ?" K+ `7 z6 a. Z$ l4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?9 q' |3 P4 N: \: `3 F% H0 A
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@apologize( Y+ D8 @5 D8 W ]1 p- r# c
道歉! y8 Q, x: N( ?
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
0 u/ O4 M* |7 e4 P/ [' F9 h, t+ d+ i2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
/ l$ R, s, E- n: {: C" A3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
3 s5 \( x1 @/ p# _, N; [' IB : I'm really sorry.9 g/ [- K5 |, n
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?: N3 _, F2 Q9 v" p; E" ^
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help2 A1 B1 u0 h1 e4 @+ {
请求协助% Q& D7 s6 o) z, Q$ f9 f3 p
1. Can you help me?6 L) X7 Z! X% e6 o3 A4 Q7 ? |: O
2. Can you help me with this load of books?5 c2 Q7 G; _7 \% L# U; p2 ]
@reassure someone
5 G" g' f6 i" H) m6 D为人打气% V+ z$ K: L$ j8 l, ?7 y1 a% [
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
' y; V3 q* I5 p* n2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.) [# _6 s% }2 k6 F
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@ask if someone found something
! f( {$ y' A2 b) m询问别人是否捡到东西* i! S2 ]4 s8 @# Z
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
- l- n9 V! z- G7 Q2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves? _: Y6 k7 M$ N
1 ~0 I5 |) E+ B z$ j@introduce someone$ e1 k0 e, b! D1 c
介绍别人
8 B" }7 J* b4 [, x2 z. k, Z2 ]1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
( w4 _: ?& M% r2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.1 `& s5 U+ w9 f7 r# l
2 n4 K+ X5 I; X1 k0 ?@respond to an introduction
' f1 }3 ? _' H1 X( f介绍后回答
9 X. ?) Z F9 t1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
2 U' Z9 C* C* L8 C' d' R P8 mB: How do you do?
* C" V" \5 o5 _% ?; A& `9 k9 jA: This is my brother Jim." P; B1 s. e" \8 c3 b h( x, P
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.* v( G; z1 g9 j6 S& b0 `
. I [7 ]! R- Y, w6 g, H@correct yourself
. [2 c5 M/ W9 e& g: T) `改正言辞错误1 Z) ~' y, ]( a8 _- B
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.2 z, ~; ^- v( F: J" q$ x) _7 D' k6 |
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?* H/ Y! W# V% n" M0 {$ U
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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3 N. j; f( t7 b: N@offer4 y* m3 `* C3 U3 R5 M. ], z- {
善意帮忙
! T! X- c/ c" }% b% [! h1. Would you like something to eat?
2 ~5 j( E8 ]7 e& W. E# n2. Can I drive you home?$ H/ C B" A9 H: B: G) r) j
1 N: |, M7 ?+ V; A3 _3 b/ k8 w1 V@thank someone1 |4 C3 \4 G6 l6 S; `. b9 @
向人道谢
4 S9 w, V9 Z b) x4 k1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
9 }1 K4 q2 K! v S9 a% n; w2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.* u$ K1 a* K7 j1 y: [ g8 A1 ]
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@respond to thanks
, N7 Q1 U& _' X回答别人的道谢
' V$ m7 V* x8 \* N, I- V" W$ z1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.8 J5 s: ^5 W% y; F
B: Oh. It was no trouble.+ ^! V- t2 y$ d; N- V
( U: [4 b& y& v& _3 L@accept an offer
, I% v* r) \/ m" e- W# E接受别人好意
4 F6 Q! g, h* S/ R1 Z# x) j( H* \1. A: Would you like something to eat?5 ]6 f- @$ ]. l8 W& g! j: M
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.! C( ^ C: l) Q% ^" I
A: Would you like something to drink?
$ Z0 ]/ n# B9 J K: n: p- wB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.! @# A2 x# E5 x0 a+ B; Y2 V& T
7 H* V+ g A+ H, S& V3 o E@refuse to offer
6 a2 d! s1 B( g! N- M婉拒别人好意
+ w9 f3 R: }) u2 }9 _5 Q' p1. A: Would you like something to eat?
# n: r1 w+ p# y3 r* B, U3 xB: No, thanks.
/ U1 k, F7 z( [ D0 X& p# f2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
! c3 T4 V8 D3 A3 f0 i1 rB: No, thanks. I can manage them
2 L# T1 e* @1 r) M# D; E1 w9 Q9 `$ vmyself.
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$ E W) N& ?8 }; k+ A& \% f5 \7 `9 ]@Here they are.7 k- ]3 v9 P1 J7 L. v6 h1 V; N
就在这里。+ V2 J8 j8 D2 ], V8 l
@The traffic is very heavy.! V3 F+ O0 T% ]% H( r5 }
交通非常拥挤。( I5 s, {+ B3 O
@Me, too." N/ b( n- L+ l ?* n. A" p
我也要。 T4 Y* } W% s6 X% w' ^! f
@Take it easy.2 m. `3 P/ ]0 Y8 `
别紧张。
4 j7 [) y5 R7 y, q# S8 ]@You really saved the day for me.
4 N6 o% C0 F6 B2 G8 x r你真的帮了我大忙。
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3 ]4 a0 {/ m/ O+ L0 L@ask for help) O; |3 |) O0 K: ]7 w4 F5 I n& P4 I
请求协助
0 k: p& g% G* o) ^2 b, }1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?5 s2 p* F) t Z2 c8 n1 }! d, e! P+ y
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
[- N, P- ?' v+ W2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
* b' ?' \$ A7 y; H7 H3 s' mM: Certainly, madam., c9 |# K( i* t1 |. `
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
# r" Z& h) p" N2 K9 M见面人士道别
N* A7 r4 I3 \1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
" q, Q( o" I5 D5 T2 |$ _: X GF: See you later. Have a good time.
% Q" d( c' u2 Y/ s& ~ A8 M2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
: N) L2 r% @+ u4 X1 uF: Me too. Have a nice evening.9 X8 i, m0 \- B
5 n2 X' O/ G; n; m! S4 B@apologize6 h- [; R5 `0 C% \
致歉
6 }9 W0 x; m. G, h' E" Q1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.; a2 L5 L, s$ b1 F" m
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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; x4 d" K6 M, n- a$ g, I@give directions4 D; }9 c* M" _$ h
指路2 |' x4 E1 K* s6 L/ T6 x! A! A
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
9 t! s0 T# o. oM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
+ F/ r6 a* y8 ^+ u. f& j, l2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?6 H' k4 Y5 N( W- b
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
6 s& O. k( g- [0 Q2 v3 ?, L辩解
8 K3 a1 ^4 z4 T" d/ [& e3 E! R: y1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
- t4 X1 E! x7 h$ N6 W5 A2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.9 V$ w! s6 s/ J1 t
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@accept an apology9 i! r# x. y4 j4 g$ W
接受; c' J1 }0 P$ k L
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
N; B# X1 g7 P8 B' g8 v) B/ x i" _2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
9 X! P6 r/ w1 h% }# O告诉别人电话号码,以便找你$ B0 a9 O# O: u( Q1 Z5 E2 O
$ m5 C6 B! J# D% r1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
' e8 N2 q, M( {& m! m; Q2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064., O5 c B$ r' q6 U: N& _0 @1 I
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@accept a gift
2 t! ], u" m" ]3 J- `. }接受礼物
9 N/ E3 a* J' p; q k( |1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
. D) o, r7 e( j3 c5 y8 C; j3 _2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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C) r5 b! I" N( B( V@order something to eat and drink, R0 ~- n& U/ O
点菜或点饮料7 h( Y) ~2 V1 T+ ^
1. F: What would you like to eat?
: @" Y& j5 E+ \( dM: I'd like the mee krob.
. ?+ t* T2 ?, E" i2 D2. F: Would you like something to drink?
8 z) q$ q- o" z' N! V2 fM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?8 T( K, ?2 Z- f4 E1 U
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@make a suggestion4 y' d$ E1 O8 l' L+ T5 A/ r0 |9 _
提出建议6 m+ ^. {2 g: \, [
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?, X5 f6 O; ]4 z
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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% Z1 s1 H" F2 s. R4 X@greet someone6 `9 O* u4 Z6 Y) [% V
欢迎
F, U9 d& h! b1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
* C }9 w8 `. }; S2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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1 r1 D2 i& n& S2 K: }- }) ?@ask about someone's job6 _' x* D3 W- [
问别人的职业2 k+ [5 f, J. B! y! J5 B% D9 \0 r9 v
1. F: What do you do?
) k4 ]5 t- v7 ^M: I'm a dentist.
) `5 S; E9 m7 r6 F$ a7 v2. F: May I know your job?, _# k! N0 s7 P+ Q% W! D
M: I'm a journalist.) K8 t% O S. d7 q4 K
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@excuse yourself
! F! U$ [ u/ L+ d% u7 y请求原谅) ^- A1 q/ n+ Z/ ]8 D. J! R( A" o
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
! f5 B$ V) h8 D7 ?. x2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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9 T. C) `2 e8 M/ w3 U@ask about a problem( |5 _5 a- ?7 \4 l0 w; t
询问对方的困难
+ m6 ]" L5 |9 Z% A1. F: What's the matter?
7 Q2 {+ A; h3 K" {5 Z* `M: My boss wants me to go back to the
. F8 l( W0 {3 F: M% g5 X9 h/ Ecompany immediately.
I9 `7 g) P- ]3 R4 [: Y2. F: Is it serious?4 X+ k: I N' E- F% j
M: No, it's just a stomachache.3 C6 ^" z4 V& o& `
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@express concern
; e- g/ b+ A, T表示关怀& C s$ h9 v. Y+ M1 W& J2 M: \
1. F: It's the baby-sitter., J" j; j5 y, p. M; [3 \$ G
M: I hope nothing is wrong., F7 _+ p& m1 k' |" o% ~
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
1 _3 n# O# h% \5 NM: I hope your daughter is all right.7 i" H+ V' S6 L$ G% [( p* k( G
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@ask about a past event6 v( C" @' o/ T# r
询问已发生的事情
; b% |( g5 T) O" i0 I, D1. M: What happened?8 `& n( V( @' A- g. l( j t/ o3 [
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
5 W7 k" J1 }9 }% `+ @8 ?. E2. M: What happened?" n! g/ `7 P( A. O$ k4 ?2 ]5 b
F: Her car was lost.6 {: o0 {" x& P1 e* F- R
& m, p8 L2 [" c/ D+ }' X6 J@ask about a problem# X- ^ N6 b' }) [! H) S
询问对方的困难
2 ^$ o; ?7 p& p9 z1. M: What's wrong?
+ H. g' V$ Q# W8 u" y- |& \F: The baby is awake. She's crying.& @# N8 y6 Y2 \" X8 m- u7 B4 x: ^
2. M: What's wrong?5 h1 u2 M$ O8 [) }1 l* p" _' z
F: There's no power.( W& _! \3 C( E5 i s2 k- d9 k
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@express surprise
6 z7 b3 o) N7 }, W" R4 I表示惊讶: i- l, n! X% n% Y
1. M: Who's that?5 k4 |! c8 S* L+ _
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.( }; ?. B0 B3 N I) Q
2. M: What's the matter?
' W3 v$ T0 u7 S$ q7 a# K7 MF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.9 {8 G, q, O& |. H0 B/ z$ |
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@leave someone after a date9 H. _! A$ c8 j: `& C7 r) a
约会后临别说辞
/ k) g7 i' ]) {6 x+ }' p2 ?3 I1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.% y# b2 [+ R& @( Z% p }
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.+ G8 V- h4 x2 T" Q* S5 ?6 B4 V
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
7 p5 Y" q8 I! m& KF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour7 G; p9 m; ]6 y
为太晚造访致歉: J) A: X' L$ |6 D' `( s* k8 |' G6 a
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.& E! l9 @; `& m) a& s: Y& j
F: Oh, no, not at all.
& q& f2 G k9 X% R% e" F2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
. R* y4 w) x2 D! [% M8 P+ S SF: Oh, no, we're still eating.% v9 V; p ]1 B& G. R0 D
@accept an excuse
$ I. ~" h; w. b( x& O2 d/ {接受对方道歉" P- ]0 o8 `9 K1 f0 T \( g
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
7 I% e! X% W' S& E+ N) {" D7 b9 V5 cF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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+ Q: F1 H* M( c4 J. v4 |7 Q@invite someone to enter
. q @0 W! I7 P- n- U$ d邀请别人进门6 q) O M& d$ w: q4 G
1. M: Julia.3 X% b* H5 A$ \: T3 P9 m2 e
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
6 L" X1 U1 M D. l4 a! x2. F: I hope I'm not too late.6 E- S" }% R' C& u% a' e: ]6 B. P3 S: v
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
, x5 d$ F# \+ r; U8 J许诺
- B9 B0 _, M' o( B) W$ h1. M: I promise I won't leave early.8 Q7 K6 A2 R! [- m: |( |, C
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
3 p5 x3 N* P# l% m& g告辞# U U r( o1 P" K- |
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.5 q( b8 {5 w! g, u! a" m
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
/ R! j0 J3 }$ s, v什么事?. w5 Z& @4 n' ]
@After you.
; @* N c4 ` D; m请先走。% K m8 S: F6 V
@I'll take care of everything.& @" H U" ]' P- y! v& }
我会好好照料一切。% x1 S3 X) b& K
@I'm not complaining.3 C. z. q5 A; W
我不在意。4 ?# g5 H1 [% A% c( E5 ^7 n. {
@I never like that umbrella stand.
# F2 y- E* u* Q- \+ j( w我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three- @+ k7 ]( k8 Q
, _. X! D7 j1 H w7 l1 R/ H2 f@express excitement:
, J/ L0 c, D2 `" r& M' {表示兴奋
2 Z) ~% [9 O) B# [' ]7 J1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
' K7 |! ]$ B( Z5 mOh, I am so excited.
# i% X, ?% ?0 J" B, `: ^* p2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
" ^9 E7 q. n( X, ]; qReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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- \* X) Y. T k' M5 j@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:4 P* i. |" t4 e9 ~
谈论未来特定时间的事
" D. ]+ `, G" ~! L% o! I$ P" M5 W1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.: b! Z* M7 n1 r! o4 ~# J* j" b5 w }+ F8 b
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.' j+ y9 D1 U: `; ]0 e) g2 u0 Q* \
$ {4 a4 ]' O" @4 D: c! d
@talk about future schedules:
$ o" _$ l% C& \0 c: w# _谈论未来安排
6 a4 V# T/ B1 y: y! u1. When does he arrive?' L9 N5 ?( x" {$ }" ^5 ^
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.( |, m" r' {7 I7 {+ W% ^* }
# b$ H! M* R+ J2 @' g# d
@express approval or agreement:
0 F( D0 u" e; d$ l% N' j+ ?8 j6 a表示赞同
& m8 @* t6 ^, }7 w+ l& w1. He'll be happy here.
* [' B9 g; f( }' EThat's for true.
- r8 P& J) m$ t3 h8 S* S7 F2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.# A5 `" p' u: B1 X5 W1 T# ]
That's a neat idea.. O, r' d8 [& `6 {7 A' N+ I, D
0 `' v# @; A4 O$ x- ?+ R5 x0 T@express admiration:
- ?% r" l- ?' E表示钦佩& a, y X# N" `7 O" s; s
1. He'll get here by himself.
T7 H# }2 ?$ _" j$ Y( {# g3 sHe's something!
' \6 h( `: @2 b, a/ ]# z8 i2 p2. Bob repaired your car.
2 K$ m8 E+ d& E# z5 a. ?Oh, he's great.4 t) ]: F0 y6 D+ J7 b( X4 I9 y
2 J& i \6 f/ Q' k1 G" N
@express an opinion or belief:1 C/ |) Y. s2 F5 q3 p% i
表示意见或信念: n1 o" {% M4 x! W) j
1. I think he will win the next round.
+ i/ M0 s/ a3 i! j* N! E2. I guess it's snowing." s$ j8 \9 b1 w/ q x+ V% a r
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
. V3 J3 f0 T0 [) G) Q5 Q
1 w1 ^6 r9 m8 @1 L& r- l@say two people are alike:
3 H/ J; z# y" o) i+ z0 `; u说两人相似! s2 p1 d& @: {7 y0 s f
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.$ ~; U2 ^) Y+ {( z4 a1 s
2. You are another James Bond!, v' P2 b- d8 T+ ^4 y# {2 g
9 J3 b9 H0 s B7 g
- S7 c1 p. f _' \& ~/ m@ask indirectly about something:- J! [& ?6 A; ?0 O! E( I
间接询问/ y1 ?6 {. ~' ^: Q% G ~: j
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
) S; v" M( D# ~) bIt's locked.; b$ V8 j( C! P* w: p r& @) \: S
2. We were just wondering about this seat.1 i$ J5 M! m6 d* |# x6 U5 Y
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.+ E+ y+ l5 q! t/ p
! |$ t& l8 q/ p' S% W: t
@offer help:
4 x' r8 V. S1 W* Y. E提议协助
! n0 J- _! X8 R1 J3 g R7 @1 Y1. Let me help you with this.. y. C* z5 L: z _9 |# N A
Oh, thank you.: ^: t K* C0 {/ q
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
L6 A- \( ^( F5 X3 A5 T6 _Thank you very much.( ?) u- _% i7 F4 U7 q
! Y: S0 P0 C! S& d7 _; e@ask for help:. A; u* P9 x' B( k) m
请求协助, ~. ^6 ^! R' j3 l
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?; U. u/ L* b0 W7 M6 _- F" w
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
$ t) T6 z4 m' d( D/ F
' i, q! H0 j4 l0 u$ ^@tell someone not to hurry:
7 m: S$ g# b% \$ V, s告诉对方不必急: ?5 N' Q) l' `9 m, a+ x
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
# k1 K. I* J# x: _4 }( ]- B2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.; n) s& S: ]4 n
Take your time.0 j% \5 x, r* J- F4 T
( J* n4 s" H4 _, o" j@express similarities:
8 D8 c0 i9 o6 G4 D2 a% ] A* l8 u0 H表示相同、一致2 G Z5 T% R. Z! w7 p7 c
1. I am a journalist.3 h4 L" q& s: M" r7 E0 V3 s4 g
I am, too.
, b# x$ M) j M6 [- e2 e2. I work for the BBC.
Z2 S4 |: v0 {- c! j0 p4 HOh, I do, too.
2 M0 L% Y8 A4 \) i6 r; }3 M
- y# ]" M" B! O0 S8 Q4 d@respond to good news:- \6 U+ R1 A8 K( h! f
道贺
' v# [9 _0 T6 i1. I've got a promotion.
7 I$ f: E" u4 u, t W# }Congratulations!
( q. _0 {- ~, V1 p9 k. ?2. I've won a lottery., }' e, _- g: p8 e( v
Oh, congratulations!1 R8 t; h& @+ T6 A
" n: d! {- |# Y# Z3 p, ^@express excitement about a future event:
; b$ Q+ E7 _7 B, d) v l为未来某事兴奋5 C% H. z, ^5 o4 F
1. You said you have family in New York.6 j! N# S. G$ @3 t; Z! R1 K
You must be excited.# T' S1 t* D* T1 u5 d9 k/ i' r
I can't wait to see them!
# n: c) I3 Q0 q. C+ Y3 K2. We will soon land in Rome.$ M" x: e! u% k- r
I can't wait to go there.
9 B* S6 O: B$ r" H) c) e l$ q+ [0 _# E1 I2 Q
@say something doesn't bother someone:
3 G: l0 ?7 ]. a5 P+ M说某人不在乎某事& x1 v* ~+ N6 K& {1 N+ Q
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
3 A# \4 s, c) v) w- L2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
" t! b" H L& `' e2 r
2 C& v) n* K+ s! }+ j- [* g" i1 a7 W@wish someone a happy visit:
8 T8 j1 \, E+ J9 T祝对方来访愉快
% }) @3 C. B, a1. I will be here for about a week.
- }- E7 l6 s2 P s/ t5 ^2 J9 Z( o* kHave a good stay.
( ]& j3 r$ A! T5 K) C2. Enjoy your stay in New York.$ r( P7 F; Q2 P% m
Thank you.
+ Y6 p6 }$ \5 N+ ^& l' }1 o* O( F2 k5 T5 o) c
@invite someone to visit you:
% w3 p j8 ~ A邀对方来访
. ?$ B0 o0 F* `+ p1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.& ]& ~5 |' L, `; T
Thank you, I will.
! T: @$ P$ D4 l- G7 P: v+ m2. I'll be in Boston next week.5 r; g, k/ T* ^" E* `8 A
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.8 [$ Z2 ^3 g3 ?& {8 k9 @
: b% A/ w6 `! t& x: m
@accept an invitation:
# v$ l: e( N# V' O8 l: B, B接受邀请
8 Y: L$ q) b% H5 y3 {1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?0 _) V3 H- b8 I H. `* t3 a. e
OK. You name the day.1 @, O! u' U* O; L: g
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this3 F& K" W+ }' ?- l0 u; @- X) p
evening.7 ^+ {: Y0 w p. a$ E" M
Fine. You name the restaurant.; e7 i% `- ^+ g. N
3 x3 L! O7 N! X# h2 ]' c@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
# K- m/ K' V4 ]7 J& F3 o睹物(人)怀旧, ^& k4 Z5 W& o" ~7 H/ P. R2 T- }
1. This picture really brings back
# J+ W6 }6 E8 D1 o' o/ Umemories.+ G4 P* Y4 U1 G* Z9 Q% E
2. This hat really brings back beautiful/ p% Z$ [' ?3 k u( M* Y8 a# g
memories.' w1 A' X; A. s% W: D# S4 t
: v: v5 }, _! L. v6 T( m@express regret:
' d! N, v) Z, D* i; b8 Z0 g表示遗憾4 ]4 `' D% T/ T+ I
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.4 w) w/ T1 W6 r) m! q
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
0 N( g* N4 x9 C. L X$ \2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
% v9 I4 @' k) p x& x$ [She is sorry, too.
7 o/ E6 ?0 z F5 f3 F0 I1 E
: ^; ]9 h2 F0 _* z' i; U@say you are pleased to see someone:
4 t& Z: D5 o/ p" ^5 j表示高兴见对方
! e D5 @& C0 f$ }3 H7 n3 I1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
, W3 Q1 T4 |$ M. m5 F4 S( v- |2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
% I. ` @# @) C+ y$ r: T4 W* o# tOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
: b: X& u& H1 h) ]3 s
& D5 C J* f% b4 I) g1 T3 ^9 uYou're a big girl now.
0 u4 \" T ]! Q7 x" T/ T; }! J; ?- y5 j% Y+ [
@wish someone a good night's sleep:4 X% Z9 |& d" j0 ]2 S9 Y9 K9 s
祝对方睡得好
+ k _. |1 ?" ]3 ?6 y1. Good night, Charles.
- N2 m# W8 i# O+ e; q- Q: ]Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.! P( F+ L3 @. M" R3 F
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.8 p5 ], d/ j! t+ ~0 z$ Q
. O% V$ i" ], B@express similarity:$ p6 w( c" E, Z5 E+ F
表示相同处
w! @' T; @: r0 F/ d# h H5 Z1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma. t, S" Z5 U6 K9 I7 Z
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
& N6 w) H" S) o# g% A
# G# E( r; B6 d/ C, J" d# c
; m" [! s) y2 `( z6 H3 v@That's for sure.
* T; T( ~: m9 z/ @4 G我同意你的看法。
3 G1 @: o9 P# W; K6 |@I've got it!
% ]0 A, g% o( P' s6 \: M$ _我有一个主意了!9 A7 {% l% @+ ^( ~: Z- k) z- Q
@He's something!
8 Q, ?" K: h$ B: N$ U5 U他真了不起!, Y8 C; a& z8 W/ T
@Take your time.7 v) A5 q* ^) W: V. P' m
慢慢来,别急。
! D$ W! P: O C4 J" e@I can't wait.
2 g) W, y2 ]1 G+ }9 J4 t* a我很兴奋。
$ A5 G+ L0 B3 z$ m* z' H6 X1 a@That's a neat idea. }! ~1 G4 L1 ~* B
这是个好主意。$ t" ]* p R6 u% y2 W' T
@Look (us) up!7 }) o$ E" ^3 I* Q; f5 g
与(我们)联络。
' {& Z5 V; p; a
0 v- u' O0 Y, ~: c) `1 ?4 R3 s+ x9 h; K& P; M0 i4 }3 [8 r
Four. w- _0 |& z& O# z/ x
5 f* B* F* M, X( h1 V) ^: T
@express a possibility
6 G9 b- i3 _* d/ {表示可能性
* Q; w* Z) s N% E _& U( R5 ~1. I could work out in your class ...8 R B8 E, R2 ~) H, H4 N) L
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
* e5 J z& G* z% E% O2 G3. I could find a way out of the jungle.$ X& {) L% }# G1 b
4. I could swim to the ship.
/ z# }- j9 Q/ e* _% c" w/ h' N" v: |: S; U R
@say something is easy: M/ `1 ^% X7 }4 d6 s5 G
说事情容易
* g5 D( N: E# H: ?) p! \" G* l1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
9 @% b1 k ~% E/ ?5 x; aB: No problem.4 Q( O8 B. [8 c: V$ b) j
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
0 S' n ~9 A9 M" p3 pB: Yes, it's a snap.& c" S" H# d3 M% Q" I* m
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?0 ?& N# z t+ f3 }/ L
B: Yes, no sweat.
" n- f7 Y4 H; _, i6 |4. A: Can you lift the box?
4 Q/ f9 I: ~( P/ E+ gB: Yes, it's a piece of cake., c' s& ~2 p& `
* O2 \' v. N8 o# {% m$ T- ~% S
@say something is difficult
: X# ^) h5 ^$ t7 G9 c说事情困难; \# U7 T! \% s
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
l, l( |( k9 s3 l% fB: No, it's rough.3 G# [& N& a L* Z8 x r' ?" X
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?, V. F- j7 |3 h: ~, T
B: Very difficult. It's tough.$ @2 T J: N, R* d7 ^' p
R. v' d7 H3 Y! K: ]
@express certainty
8 [7 L7 e0 y' M表示肯定( M" X$ I! H, K! h# q3 [8 e8 x
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
7 M% f& N6 L" q. hB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
3 a3 t0 C \! d2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.# h# ]8 n# X( t0 U
3. I bet I can win the competition.* H$ V) J$ n- B; E
@say to telephone someone3 X9 a' |, L i" A
说打电话给某人9 P; T! A7 q% S: u
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?* M5 N" q$ S9 u" W9 G% E8 J
B: Give him a call.' K0 L2 ~$ K2 D) p9 I! J" I9 R
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free/ |5 Q' r( V. i- ]2 `9 }4 D7 D
now?
3 G6 @5 m$ p: h- |# tB: Call him.) A! T$ L2 s& ~' @
) u! y0 l7 B% t4 T@say you are leaving for a place1 U" `6 a% i3 p
说自己正要出发
1 k7 Z. X7 y; \& q- z1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
! w3 J; X4 F" h' P6 CB: Oh, I'm on my way over.! Y$ c6 g; T; T2 o" j% _( \
2. A: Be here at ten.
+ l& L; g8 E5 s; |) \- _B: I'm on my way over.) [( P/ J3 J: D* G: b/ ?# r
5 u7 g( W4 i8 G
4 e; a! R" r7 Z$ `@remind someone about something
% \" T1 n, F6 a1 H提醒对方% s6 I% b& P; @6 _; d
1. And that includes Susan.. m/ @# @( j* U3 F$ e. x- Q
2. And that includes the transportation fee.+ q# }, C/ Z) z" Z
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
# w$ o" K5 |+ w% mB: Don't you forget.& H& z4 ?6 g/ k
7 B3 e: d1 P+ b2 J@say something is arranged: n b$ i4 [ ?/ j* `* S0 X
说事情安排妥了
7 d b, S3 w: F; ~" K: D, }, V1 R9 K1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?7 a/ J5 l; P) t+ ~ _# G, u) y; ~
B: Yes, it's all set.
M- z, x' X, q0 @2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
9 H5 m3 C) y, T7 d: ]5 s: [5 XB: Yes, it's all set., h/ c5 E/ @- I2 c8 L& h5 \
4 {3 e8 z! R8 \2 `/ {7 c) u- ^, F
@ask about someone's job
1 e; ^9 R; r8 r: c7 x询问对方职业3 w0 E% P* R4 {9 q$ {/ r
1. A: What do you do for a living?
' y3 ?) j6 ], X/ n5 }B: I'm a journalist.; ~8 k# ?) w; P, e4 k
2. A: What's your occupation?
" Y* Z- \" P& U5 k9 RB: I'm a teacher.; a: X, L7 _8 Q6 Q- o
3. A: What do you do by trade?
4 l9 U q; O. ^2 D; T$ a2 `+ g. XB: I'm an engineer.6 b3 B! A* x! [0 }( K, ?- v0 d' ?
' [. J+ W5 o ` e0 Z5 L
@make a suggestion# x% B7 s( Y+ Y6 r p+ G4 Z) G1 p
提出建议; |' @; C! H/ u2 z0 |* v9 y6 t
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
' Z. E; e8 ~) G2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?9 d; d" X% ]2 B( q( Q4 M2 k Z' K
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
- |8 \5 o3 m! |6 L9 w* n- Q4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?, b& h5 y; n4 H$ z4 W
5. How about today?
& r/ ?1 f" h! Q& U4 Q! i6. How about Saturday evening?
( c8 K4 @% _& S* \/ e6 s* b9 R7. How about next Friday?
6 n8 C0 H4 | Q! v, f" C' y' _7 y) \" H, p
@propose a deal: ^: D- a, u; {( J9 m" i
提出交易条件, f9 r- w- }( P$ Z$ G2 t
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.1 V- r4 e/ |9 I* x5 Z# x
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
" B9 j. G% Y2 P: J" b3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.+ k( o3 N0 h4 P4 ^
! A3 Q- j9 h2 g8 R b# X5 c@persuade someone
7 T/ Y/ H/ A$ ` g5 d. n2 f+ q5 E% I说服对方
. R: h( q4 Y0 ^2 i2 v6 x! Z1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
7 j9 K! }5 W/ f8 \2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?% q1 c! F' R6 b+ ?
3. Don't you think it would save time?7 m1 W; ?. V- I. U
# f/ }/ s1 n( u! s5 r7 K7 S. u! l@introduce an explanation3 a! e/ N0 X6 Y' D5 G
引出解释7 n6 h' M- {& o) [7 Y
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
& u2 Q3 c" Z* `) m6 S1 s8 c' p6 N5 x
@react to news you expected/ ], U: x( \8 x8 I
回应盼望已久的消息
+ G0 P8 ~$ E. O) T! t2 d1. A: I failed history, Mom.
4 P+ k; @( `8 n/ ]! O+ M* cB: I knew it!
' M* {3 w) z" [2 @0 [2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.; H) Z( S4 M" Q+ @: ^- x) I
B: I knew it!
& S4 ]: v% D* G9 y. [3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
' U9 b% b8 y1 J( ^' Q$ uB: I knew it!
, [* I: G$ s6 Q; @5 v
! y+ d& m$ b( f0 Y@remind someone
# y( s6 Q; P, V l/ P提醒对方' q' D8 I4 l1 p. V# l e& b% ~* G; E
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
$ K5 B G3 W7 ]7 x Q2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
& Z& l4 b. J* P3. Don't forget to write down the code.
' [: @0 h( ^0 Z' s" \/ H1 b4 k* M. V# A: E- D, Z3 A7 ~
@say you're enjoying something0 i* r1 G# |2 ^) n
说自己喜爱某事2 y8 o3 F: r+ [" ^( u9 x, o
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
F. U0 k& h. H% d3 IB: This is fun. How interesting!( v- D7 \# |" M2 a5 V9 S. W
2. A: One, two, three, go ...! s8 D2 q9 ]) x1 J* E" D( ~0 B
B: This is fun.! e x# O, _: {. @8 n# k) F$ V
* u6 E& {6 o$ r+ i$ B@threaten or warn someone6 _. f% U: m$ B: J
威胁或警告对方7 Z$ l- @6 v$ V
1. A: It's easy to do this.% I2 U8 f# v$ `5 z' L+ N/ q
B: Just wait.
& f9 I. x6 o# b7 D2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.+ E; G; ?0 G3 R/ _' d- i
B: Just wait./ N/ {6 C; T( |" i9 {6 n7 l
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
% K5 n5 g* M, E; _7 aB: Just wait.
9 q6 ?1 | I* O# S/ R
% e8 ^' X% k/ H2 _# ?- h/ K@say something is finished
- m0 z% M: x, t! [, ^2 [: ?) S& v* D说事情已完毕
- E/ k4 ?! e& r+ u1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
, ?8 ?; P6 T* e+ U! ^3 Q8 M/ |; T6 F2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.' H- V' `8 S8 o' _& w2 U$ g
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
@ U, R: C* P+ @3 u* M9 g5 l2 b; i5 w) O- l
5 ^: D7 b- J0 H$ X
( Y3 T( N& V/ m6 ~& g V2 s$ m! ?
5 D: z& q* G B; E5 g; j$ F
@It's a snap.$ h, r: Q5 W/ U% c1 Z
太简单了,毫无问题。
" e# I8 y- G& r0 T) }8 y@No sweat.0 B# r. X/ e8 [0 t/ b, |# L7 @; k, x
简单,绝无问题。
& f9 c9 f* a* K) w% T" z@You want to bet?
, k/ \; N3 E1 D你想打赌? c; G2 T) L7 W/ C# m
@Nope.' v6 z) m7 ]$ j( `
不,没有。4 {& v$ M9 V0 |* P# X- Y' Y: }
@Anytime.. @% ~) A+ x9 \4 P( k6 x4 v7 s' r
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。( q) g+ I8 t" Y5 u: l6 ]
@You are kidding!7 m4 E6 h6 M c& L p
你在开玩笑吧!& y9 f' V+ ^( O2 |
@You think so?. u3 X! l; q) U' f/ B8 N
你这样认为?% K9 C( w j/ R2 G6 N: ~6 I
@I'm on my way over.
* f* d6 l+ E+ Q8 z3 u& y1 V/ B我马上就来。
" L7 M- t0 F# |$ \ }@It's a piece of cake.
$ w( [# J2 s+ S+ z毫不费力。
$ U% c+ a, k& V. L" O9 \8 Z" {" c@You are in great shape.. `7 L( ~1 f* s7 i2 j+ O
你的身体很好。 |
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