 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
1 z3 u1 L" f; Q* C自我介绍! H1 N6 J7 z- ]1 j+ V2 n
1. My name is Mary Grove.6 s: ]$ {9 z r9 V/ _
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
9 u! W6 P0 R0 X- q) C3 m8 S7 \3. I'm Bill Speaks.
6 H" k5 L1 O% E h4. I'm Betty Hones.
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# t0 B. t1 w3 K% |9 C@ask for permission* b2 E6 d; Y1 u! }
征求同意5 N4 v d4 r, T
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
$ |5 M; a& B) X2. May I sit here?
0 k0 o o) W A" H+ c0 o; @3. May I use your bathroom?% |+ A$ g! z7 [5 ]5 N
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@introduce a conversation7 I g: q1 e' D5 ?1 Z; I8 c
引出话题7 z, P3 _3 a. ?$ w
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
8 n. Z# l) b+ \- x5 K% X- P/ t2. By the way, my sister has got married." P+ U1 [( a" O" u7 ^. {: l
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone* b2 t6 O1 h2 [( ~* w* r9 J
向人道谢& X6 K, g, U! W8 W; o! X
1. - Use my bike, please.' {3 `5 x" h0 ]2 _- k
- Thank you. I appreciate your help./ Q+ U/ Y0 { v$ y* ^
2. - Laura, your phone call.
3 B/ X* K6 H2 ]8 V- Thank you.3 B4 \0 Z; |3 K1 }6 Q. V3 Q
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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0 l0 V8 C# z) p4 `# I* e@respond to someone thanking you, E1 A; |% t6 [( ]8 t! o$ e
回答别人的道谢
9 `' f2 l1 n6 |' z6 ?9 _, K1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket. M1 R0 v3 N" T/ K
- Oh, my pleasure.
6 ^- b% Y4 ]. ?& q) i; i2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
) `( g" {1 C3 v# f) q. P- You're welcome.( z5 g6 U3 i" g' W8 l* @$ p$ C
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@start talking to stranger8 S. O6 _4 \' a& L' M8 D
与陌生人攀谈. y& W! n7 z6 F1 |, Y8 L# a
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?( O* [" h) k4 {3 F3 M, K& Q+ V
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
' `; \5 ^! V% c7 m7 G0 u2 T# u0 ^3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
1 \6 X& L: T! ^1 y首次见面后道别4 y6 v N* b2 s% E
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
1 M# G' `; g- G! ?- Bye. It was nice meeting you.% p- S* m' h) z7 x8 h! \7 k) ]
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
7 E8 ]5 _$ D" u0 m5 S- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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+ K3 g: P% s' c+ k@describe something
1 e. G7 T" M, s4 W- Z3 P. W描述事、物
D2 C! U) H* j' p5 {2 I1 . It's a small canvas bag.
. F! E& B1 |8 L3 g7 X: F$ \8 u5 w2 . This is a brown metal box.
( Q7 ]3 [/ z5 j" N! H& w+ j3 . Here's a white glass bottle.& e1 Z: U% N8 b
I& h* ?6 R) x5 p0 S9 [@compliment someone& C$ s7 e. _ w& C9 ~ ~
赞美别人: B, R% b4 F8 \( h
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.9 [; L% p/ p9 M5 b$ z4 [5 [
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.6 V+ \2 t& d: ]2 e
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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8 ?7 |8 V2 o' v2 |: Q@make suggestions. k- o& W# v; T3 i; b* q/ K
提出建议
3 N) k* Y/ R+ g6 A! }1. Try this sweater.
* y8 |& o% U/ W0 O/ x2. Try the blue one.% Q& z9 a/ W8 \1 |6 g6 ^9 R
3. How about green?: }" ? e3 g$ }
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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$ B7 k- I& r$ S" H; [@apologize) I# [: d6 m( J3 V
道歉3 Y' P% l( M# W- `
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
! C8 L/ G+ t& x% M- v1 {2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
1 Y; }5 U& D' j) W& \ C3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.( n: b8 ?! c& ~" S
B : I'm really sorry.
0 }& g! u; }! B, }4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
& y$ z- P1 v, I0 e$ \5 D5 ?B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help4 A% t; e, O$ S; u
请求协助
) C5 ]4 @* E+ d, A5 v$ B% P1. Can you help me?1 L; Z+ x" {3 b2 S$ L" v
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
6 Q8 H0 h6 T; ? e4 Q@reassure someone
0 @$ d) u' C! U3 X为人打气2 X" y% u4 w) t4 [1 n; Y0 r
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
2 G2 r5 P% W- G* O4 g2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
& x$ T- N$ U3 s b0 ?询问别人是否捡到东西" m' J+ o! o% c! M4 c# F7 r
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
8 @. g1 @0 Q+ i+ z2 h2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone2 P: {6 M# r& f6 j7 ]5 w9 V( j
介绍别人/ R) }4 ]. Z0 \/ s" U3 }
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University., u+ N& M$ k! E i( C
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
) a8 i+ F# ?) G$ S4 W5 o介绍后回答
: C! [/ _; y; i* Z" y0 ?- S0 L1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
/ P1 Y; ^! k/ y! zB: How do you do?
5 M) R2 o8 \$ R0 T, A6 MA: This is my brother Jim.# K1 X6 B; G# g
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.0 {0 G- n# m/ U4 [9 X
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@correct yourself2 h( O9 k) e# L
改正言辞错误
4 g+ J9 t8 ~5 z( E1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
6 ]' e1 E* Y+ _- G% I2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
; {# N& i( L4 z2 ~1 Q9 mB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...+ [9 }7 g( [5 x7 N3 I! R' {
5 l! f# B1 s' K. R@offer
5 k1 v& P- l/ }$ W0 Y- ?善意帮忙' t) z' h& k' E" r! u8 z* ^& p
1. Would you like something to eat?2 A6 f" T/ b$ n
2. Can I drive you home?% v6 d- }: x6 c5 o, ?- t
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@thank someone
2 D3 z( U. Q* g向人道谢
, ?! Z7 K) m' l; J& m1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
7 [* ? T, |1 c+ O& R0 e3 I# P/ |' u2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.7 M9 ~: ?9 l) U2 W' S; c u$ z
& X9 l3 O" h# V" P/ ?7 J@respond to thanks
f6 ]4 q3 s& U7 O回答别人的道谢
' p7 b& F$ R. Y' t9 k1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.4 D7 `# n5 ~' h4 n" `, M# V
B: Oh. It was no trouble.! N: {! h' Q/ v$ m4 i: @
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@accept an offer
0 g2 o% o/ Q, t接受别人好意$ }. ]9 C% G' a; Q- i4 @
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
# D' f8 t3 K% I2 P. OB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
8 I/ ~ ?( j M0 i% k5 G7 t8 KA: Would you like something to drink?
0 n, c8 Z; v- j# C$ `0 H( IB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer* T- ]( e& s" [8 K' o
婉拒别人好意1 E; A x2 T! ?! J7 T) Y
1. A: Would you like something to eat?9 e! h; W/ c }2 A7 X1 D: K
B: No, thanks.
' z y3 @ k4 K0 f2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
: b: x1 {! `' }" Y( |' E9 jB: No, thanks. I can manage them/ o* I, c3 M: I) g' z
myself.
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- L" o" J. D1 [2 J/ Z9 W@Here they are.
8 E6 s5 a1 a4 V# m+ L0 t就在这里。; z- ~5 ?5 q8 w$ f# W r/ Q% j# B+ n
@The traffic is very heavy.* q- G( I1 i* }9 m
交通非常拥挤。& Z. g2 p5 h5 H1 G" o1 G
@Me, too.% d+ d6 I0 D: x1 S# b4 J# d
我也要。
- w# M& K* ~* i1 S6 m" @; D@Take it easy.
5 A) K0 r& Y1 O( U* {1 j别紧张。
& \" W; v. Z7 U. V/ V@You really saved the day for me.1 i( A5 [. Z' w( M) y! k
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
8 w7 @0 M9 a& B8 G$ L5 m% S1 P请求协助# B/ b0 h# t: g; l
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?8 B9 x" ?$ t: f. C, K+ O' J
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
- S/ _+ V3 Z- b2 S1 d2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?7 |" A: ~5 j7 Z5 ?# C& R
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met( i0 ~9 Y: L/ c. G
见面人士道别 L3 C+ a" v) O( w
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
! c% {6 w7 O0 sF: See you later. Have a good time.
& n. W w3 L% e. x8 `2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
6 \0 ]$ l: N( s& YF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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7 ^: H7 v3 R' Z7 X0 f ]5 f9 M@apologize
f a j" f9 Z% J$ K致歉
" U) o! f0 d" }1 v, L4 G& G1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
. S, h% {6 e9 r. Y* V7 T2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
6 {* ?) q! [. r指路
+ C3 a7 i. P3 X- F! g. u; ?1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
$ q$ ~" Z3 s! n. j. Q3 X* f4 [M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
: W# }" k8 T/ k/ l. E2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?- T% g8 s6 o' X% z+ t
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses& Q q7 @, \# D/ V1 }' U" O
辩解2 W' _9 k+ H m. h8 J
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost., y- ?& `4 v7 Q2 B
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here." [: r/ E9 |6 q) `& |8 h# z
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@accept an apology) u: W; R$ z4 l( c) ^
接受
! |* j* J8 i+ T8 u% e0 b+ {1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine. Q/ F1 e4 J E4 n0 w6 _
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.- A# ^! t Q' v; x4 t4 n" E5 M
. O5 V. b# B8 K- l# I@say a telephone number so someone can reach you1 ^( P, s! _. S$ ~+ o
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你9 t1 ~- e' _& e; C* R8 x6 W$ k! W
9 G9 r& } e% G' H: M1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
) N9 H J* |# W# n5 c) m! B0 \2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.& p) ^, L1 j& z5 A/ K+ K3 {
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@accept a gift8 ^+ W9 B( h* D1 |) P, k' D
接受礼物( y+ P5 i0 N; P1 {, F* Y5 X
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.0 X' {0 t' }0 S7 Y
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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3 V7 x& `; W3 b@order something to eat and drink
+ u5 S1 r5 i; O2 Q Z5 _3 R点菜或点饮料6 Q% @7 O9 V: |5 K1 f Q
1. F: What would you like to eat?
2 u' l% M# K5 S2 P$ U% PM: I'd like the mee krob.1 ? [* w: H2 h( M" A# a, \
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
9 {/ H% F; u2 j* a4 k8 W4 L' jM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?( N6 e5 o+ F: i6 Z- H0 a+ Q0 |
! {% u3 L# ?' a@make a suggestion2 ^% C+ n2 p# ]
提出建议7 {) u3 V% O8 T4 o
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?& Y2 `7 v7 m7 A9 n1 z, x6 s E4 E
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone/ H# L$ [+ A9 l, s5 Y
欢迎& k1 \- r) c2 u0 Q: C- O5 e
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
7 j# v! e% w9 y! h+ i2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job, q, b3 p/ |) L; ~: F+ V
问别人的职业
2 }' X/ j, [8 ^" I$ z1. F: What do you do?4 V* N2 [1 Z/ X6 W
M: I'm a dentist.8 f" n" Z& Y2 M5 k# s( \
2. F: May I know your job?
+ x9 i7 w9 J/ {4 o7 @5 v7 K! T! VM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself5 n7 j: H$ z' G3 y( P/ {! S& d
请求原谅
5 I) @' O9 J. I: I/ _1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
+ b( a i1 f& V9 W2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.& z5 M; r0 w; A2 z: u4 I' A
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@ask about a problem6 Y! e( X6 d2 F$ R
询问对方的困难% `5 z1 ^5 \9 Z. i; K. q
1. F: What's the matter?
5 y' u, E# M1 X7 zM: My boss wants me to go back to the
; w, G/ J* J8 N7 Q: k: Ecompany immediately.0 S2 o2 \5 E% t n% j* u$ K
2. F: Is it serious?5 D s0 L4 i k0 `! N
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern& I) j/ J/ y) K3 c% o$ Z+ o
表示关怀
6 [1 ~( r/ p; _9 X5 r: e# K0 {' w1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
' c$ h: f+ W1 _* A1 T# FM: I hope nothing is wrong.# R. k" _! u# h4 K D
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
% M. p* H, j6 l% aM: I hope your daughter is all right.6 K+ S3 C9 |9 y- {% Y! F& I1 j
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@ask about a past event& j- o) n) C5 g2 [5 k- @# ]
询问已发生的事情' v$ S( F6 n* Y% a
1. M: What happened?
( k; r! F( l0 i5 g y9 YF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.2 \- ]. N% T+ `7 M/ A4 ~. T. X
2. M: What happened?# I, L- A: G9 e3 Y7 C5 x, q
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem9 V x& f! J. F& F
询问对方的困难: b7 Q5 j" |0 g7 ?- {! p4 l& K+ \
1. M: What's wrong?
3 M* U. b/ D; P9 M6 A6 E7 x4 G# }F: The baby is awake. She's crying.9 q) h9 G7 k5 g$ U; d5 l& v
2. M: What's wrong?- C4 d& k7 S& @+ }* n6 l8 b
F: There's no power.0 n9 ]" W6 R2 ^- S5 \
! P' h- Y V" Z7 s; y6 e- r# h@express surprise
' z# J- t5 X; a. x0 i1 y0 D$ ?表示惊讶' e3 G9 L) o. y- w4 y' b5 G7 _
1. M: Who's that?
3 I/ u4 _ o: l5 Q% r5 y/ d7 p( @F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.+ Z( x' |9 v* w7 g7 s0 l7 l
2. M: What's the matter?# H: \! C2 G+ [& Q% H$ ?
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.0 L) p4 r* ]3 d! k7 g+ R+ I
! c$ P6 C+ f: E; |@leave someone after a date7 {0 }6 Y A) Y
约会后临别说辞
1 S4 M: Z; M) C) J1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.4 P5 R3 W" K0 q v6 p
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later." U5 \3 O# ]) q9 B' H+ ~( H( q4 ~
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.! N' d! E. j. k, r
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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' \1 _. C$ r( h) i6 I@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour! b( W9 D2 ` K7 S
为太晚造访致歉' k& u, N; r* o) W# A% T$ O
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
8 _: z7 n* ?. ~F: Oh, no, not at all.' x3 [8 f8 n2 \, ]' K5 l& G+ C
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
) i9 a3 y0 M5 ]# D$ HF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
) S) i/ t( ?' _4 P: D@accept an excuse
+ E. M9 R6 i. X* z+ k; R接受对方道歉9 h5 m7 Y3 }; K' t
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.7 v2 l. A3 c! `" w2 I/ b" O
F: Oh, no. Not at all.+ Z) @* A) V) i/ v
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@invite someone to enter2 K1 t/ [ B9 U3 L! D5 s& T
邀请别人进门& \3 g* c4 d0 U, }$ Y
1. M: Julia.
7 Y% a' c( s/ A5 o0 e& {# \7 b) j: [F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
' t- ~& e2 `+ i @* a2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
6 r) ]) |: d T4 ]M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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$ I! T9 N7 t* c/ ]6 h9 E@make a promise
2 B# O9 a! B2 M$ T- |+ C7 q2 V许诺3 Y( M# y5 B4 k7 d
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.; |: w* v" N1 i2 v3 n* _
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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4 ]+ y1 E3 ^4 a5 ?% J; ?- Y@leave a group of people
" \# ?# l4 N' y. B2 B; B! }) G告辞
& H& i* ?, u6 y6 c" D5 _$ y1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.( e2 g0 K2 p7 P6 M" j& F" t
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.- L) z, [4 d/ V" S( r
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@What do you want?2 m4 m: j5 M2 e: g
什么事?. Z$ p/ b7 d/ H& }
@After you.; w9 b' b% O2 i( V' D' t/ n/ x& X9 r
请先走。0 a$ k% \0 b' Q& r, D1 }( f
@I'll take care of everything.
! P! r6 e: ^. ?7 _1 O1 |0 O8 }我会好好照料一切。& y4 Y2 G5 A% n7 F
@I'm not complaining.
, y1 O v' c0 N) {& ?我不在意。
}- h5 `; Z$ R8 U5 U1 X/ ]! Y@I never like that umbrella stand.
+ ]% r8 i, ]6 u2 }/ y4 _我一直嫌那伞架碍事。6 e/ f, j$ y; H! V# T: L/ t
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Three, E3 `2 {7 n2 M1 k+ A" L
0 B O0 e5 \' U" }$ U+ d) ?@express excitement:
/ k! K8 s7 ~6 U表示兴奋+ o7 m, x# D' W5 N+ F5 b5 {1 Y a
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.& O4 ^* I" t1 s) u/ W
Oh, I am so excited." r# \4 j# f- x4 F) C# `4 J
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
$ R3 w- ^3 F- ^3 ?9 F, \Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
" d& ^& D- @6 p% `, E) @" r2 B6 T谈论未来特定时间的事* O4 p- W3 k/ U4 m, e0 A
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.: }/ n* ?: U r7 Y9 b
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
% a$ j6 D2 \3 [/ |
" ]' l( s7 y" [; y& L@talk about future schedules:% j# l) B: C% i
谈论未来安排6 a4 y' ]0 J5 \8 x
1. When does he arrive?
! @% A2 ?' S- P1 ], y2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.( E# ]6 }$ N* O9 E1 A7 h( Q
4 e5 |5 ~0 d. M& T2 y: b0 }4 m; x- w
@express approval or agreement:1 w/ P* k* ], y: Y3 |0 A ?
表示赞同
! U" @) Z) E7 D) N& q* M7 o1. He'll be happy here.
% ~$ ]6 }( J# I! [That's for true.
4 N% y" X8 @! `4 c$ D/ u2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.' }" X/ S( f3 s& a) g
That's a neat idea.
8 Y; Z& ^/ u; \2 x. n, D
$ ?% Q5 ~) O4 f2 `1 d9 Q@express admiration:
/ o' G# V& d7 K! L# x+ i) P/ v9 ]表示钦佩
/ G" L! f$ D8 A9 M3 v; U1. He'll get here by himself.' d- p( A% z6 O( |3 U: ]+ H
He's something!
' r; j3 Z2 M! @2. Bob repaired your car.; O( w- U" Q, H5 p+ g. V9 t
Oh, he's great.5 d$ v" D- Y [ \6 V' w2 O% ^" u/ ~
5 \) y% I( d O4 n; l) k3 Z( K
@express an opinion or belief:# V2 o* V) b! p Y6 N
表示意见或信念
( D* a. b, h, F- V9 \& U$ x1. I think he will win the next round.* l& R- n: h) R2 ^# _, s8 N/ u
2. I guess it's snowing.# e* @0 ` k9 y7 X6 ?; I
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.8 ]; w" e* s% n: {( Y# s
3 _4 r2 x# b! U8 l4 q- a3 M/ }@say two people are alike:
2 A+ v% j" \1 J2 y0 o% D3 u: X4 ]1 d说两人相似' U, p6 `# K) d E" |6 v
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
) i. c- k# q5 }" J( ]2. You are another James Bond!
2 k; x I/ Z0 s( F4 K; @$ Z# K: W9 V6 @- |5 {' M( b
- t4 ~9 W5 n% r$ G H9 J9 b@ask indirectly about something:
) D7 I1 v& z) G u/ G间接询问
2 W/ T# K& N' @- C) P1. We were just wondering about this trunk.9 ?3 l- V9 c: Z/ |, u( S) s: H
It's locked.
9 `) ~" E1 P, D( e# F/ {2. We were just wondering about this seat.0 `) g/ L9 F# c. {9 i
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
3 [# y2 q3 c6 U& e( t+ ^! @7 n6 Y0 V: n' P+ {9 I& x
@offer help:6 f: l! P; u5 D- q
提议协助
3 I! G% {, y9 z3 n8 a0 V1. Let me help you with this.) q% @ Z0 F7 ]/ T
Oh, thank you.
& b' B3 W% |* F2. Let me help you with this trunk.
9 r* _+ q0 ~5 ?; l* B9 VThank you very much.
! Z; X8 Y" M% i3 N" \- O; Z
0 ^, R* t& H$ l' C7 q" {+ j! E@ask for help:& B( _7 k" J4 G5 F7 t/ n0 X
请求协助* G) D4 d1 T6 Q- a8 [' N
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
8 K* Z" U: n; m* C& x2. Would you kindly move this table away?$ l4 u; N9 O3 G) W2 R
7 ^$ k0 I0 n. B. f
@tell someone not to hurry:
- R3 Y2 C; @, _1 X2 E' f告诉对方不必急
- r5 |; q0 \& w( j6 A1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
t) A5 J- x* Z% v) s$ m2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
( z9 v! E' E3 ~) {/ m7 u0 f6 BTake your time.* j! w# K* o* c7 E7 b8 d
+ _4 A; u% e9 |7 `; e3 c0 O
@express similarities:
2 I& E+ L: P6 C6 D( ^- s表示相同、一致5 ?% p! V0 c" r9 L3 V0 m
1. I am a journalist.
! i! j: u6 J$ M! b4 G& f4 `I am, too.6 J- U" {9 {* X/ e
2. I work for the BBC.& [2 f3 s8 `% `6 ?
Oh, I do, too.# I1 t4 W5 B, K$ {! _
, C G0 _8 g" Y" h8 J" y
@respond to good news:% `# J E) K& A6 ~. H8 x
道贺8 L+ ]3 l: S8 r p* a
1. I've got a promotion./ j- G, i% B, ^
Congratulations!
5 r' p' w L' [+ }5 t1 ^2. I've won a lottery.
+ D1 T) I* [. Q. u* lOh, congratulations!6 n2 J& L6 B) s) E) T; R4 m$ L9 E- D8 V
3 G* {1 o* Y Q@express excitement about a future event:
; ]+ Z1 y1 @% q! h为未来某事兴奋9 G( P" i! Q% A# y0 B6 E
1. You said you have family in New York.- N! T& r- v* o3 {; o+ G
You must be excited.
+ F5 v- O; [0 e, k5 lI can't wait to see them!. T8 {$ |3 A& C/ f4 `
2. We will soon land in Rome.
, V( e, l# [' p, m4 I/ h1 y( iI can't wait to go there.& J% t. X6 `1 o% t
# I4 |' c3 K5 Z- d$ a% i. L: [
@say something doesn't bother someone:
2 M& j+ e6 d' ~: `" {8 z% ]说某人不在乎某事, A5 J& V- O/ P2 }8 W X* V
1. Some people don't mind being alone., N/ p5 v! ]; _: q9 E
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
* X: Q! h- K( }, o2 ]& R! ?, x2 H1 r. }, ]
@wish someone a happy visit:7 F9 j C! ?! [2 s
祝对方来访愉快$ V3 f" `/ d. f7 a5 Q7 X
1. I will be here for about a week.8 L$ k2 e0 t: f# D" H* I
Have a good stay., [# M8 J7 c+ b/ I/ ^5 V
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.' d2 _1 s1 P$ v
Thank you.
* ~( w5 w# v( x4 p# L
\ c$ D/ P' m; X@invite someone to visit you:0 ]: C* R: I3 c) f
邀对方来访
3 \9 k4 F/ k$ X1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.6 b1 Z& G9 ?4 `. Z/ o* ?
Thank you, I will.
* t3 ]: y' u+ b2. I'll be in Boston next week.
) O5 a" n0 a& v: o! _. c, oOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
3 R: y& l/ U) c( ]$ @; ^ c* Y. {7 u% t9 W8 {* n6 p1 Z
@accept an invitation:
3 I4 _: D# ^9 {, r C# O4 ^接受邀请, P7 E5 _" \! B7 y" j
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?! Z; u# ], V2 e G7 h) S
OK. You name the day.# e# W8 O6 C: e2 r4 ~4 M
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this& _6 @2 q, }& Q$ D) c
evening.
2 K9 s3 a! i& y2 g" I5 FFine. You name the restaurant.
' n' p( g8 R6 K1 s* \9 m- a3 F$ t; O% w
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:: `, o Y1 C* k( B6 s
睹物(人)怀旧/ i4 p9 W6 }. c) z% k: m
1. This picture really brings back0 G- X# A W3 V& z
memories.
; d7 |8 v s, P. j) j2. This hat really brings back beautiful
" ~6 s! ]- Z+ p0 gmemories.
. q- H ^+ I) F' T
3 {+ c4 B2 C+ D6 g@express regret:
" y! W9 g. _0 ^表示遗憾* W9 r3 L- t& K: P) I( j- F
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
6 x6 a7 j+ ?: F0 c3 BShe feels bad too, Grandpa.# Z P+ f& N {& d4 m6 G& E+ m
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
( M( O/ | q9 t7 S# z4 FShe is sorry, too.
; y' N+ k; E) U1 G/ c9 e6 A4 }. R6 u4 E1 [
@say you are pleased to see someone:. N- ]+ A; r. _ m5 @
表示高兴见对方) a3 w$ _0 {. k. N: w
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.9 s3 t/ m P# y3 R: ^- P
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.( W3 o. C: ?* Y, ^! X3 ]
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.. ~( j7 J& u [1 w/ X0 t4 g
$ t/ t B4 [. a W* F* gYou're a big girl now.
# [7 a' g( B' C) N7 D" l% N( G2 d1 D/ z$ _1 s3 N
@wish someone a good night's sleep:5 ~9 N' S& E4 G( [$ D0 i; `8 E2 [
祝对方睡得好9 ?4 L B1 v) v( a2 _4 }
1. Good night, Charles.
' l. O3 {# `' P, ZGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.2 z; \1 ^( e: }* a: z
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.3 P0 F8 f c3 y9 |* r
) ~( ] w" o/ X j, r# Z
@express similarity:
. b$ j' k0 b( [2 q* K8 P2 W+ d表示相同处
. N, R: I2 ~8 J# F3 O+ R1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.5 V: y6 |& F0 G9 m% G# E
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
' f6 D8 ~2 e2 O
% C) ]% \# d, O) m2 ?+ L9 C9 [2 t3 ^% Q7 X& C; j9 G3 N$ W
@That's for sure.
; s, C+ E" Z5 {& V( I# z) X我同意你的看法。( b4 `7 K6 l1 s6 f% E) n
@I've got it! |. I& P) ~9 z# [ J
我有一个主意了!% S* Y# B+ P$ A4 x, j9 O
@He's something!
7 Y4 Q4 J$ j" [) B8 |8 s) i& N8 N k他真了不起!. Z6 r; x# S. J% X
@Take your time. A4 K5 W3 G+ _0 b! G; r# I1 R
慢慢来,别急。1 f. x5 r7 D$ {
@I can't wait.
/ l3 X3 A2 Y; W我很兴奋。
5 G; D: o$ q* K/ I. @@That's a neat idea.
8 \7 u4 {5 M4 |$ R+ L- b这是个好主意。 g6 K* u! [& d
@Look (us) up!
' r) m, B- \9 a" C与(我们)联络。& r: O3 C0 V+ M# P, j/ ]. q
& P( @; U+ O+ ?( A9 C3 e) L$ @( [: Z; i" o& O
Four0 s0 u1 ]6 m) o$ c' Y1 ^- b" W
- R: J. T! a7 s0 F8 k. U
@express a possibility# U+ k$ i1 K* `7 s
表示可能性
/ m& O# D9 @0 s, ]1 Z1. I could work out in your class ...3 G! j7 P! G7 g' u9 p8 c7 ~
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
4 x! _. _& N+ [3 g, v' v( _& }0 l6 x3. I could find a way out of the jungle.! y1 I! T0 X+ E5 w1 }6 b
4. I could swim to the ship.; k# E4 x% `- {7 O- t
9 B* |; [- |: ~# D6 b& f/ z% Y
@say something is easy
; U1 P) m; }% W6 V* H说事情容易; x4 C8 n) @" b/ ?" o7 `
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?. n @& y: z$ d) F9 N6 Y! G' T
B: No problem.
' p, \ Z$ s2 \% l/ g' t) ?1 [. E( s2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?- f2 v" q# P5 _% @ ~0 `3 [
B: Yes, it's a snap.
7 X" z: R) S) Z3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?4 m2 N3 n+ \" V& L- D ^. L
B: Yes, no sweat.
- t% t* Z" F2 J* r: A4. A: Can you lift the box?
D q$ |8 C% T6 x/ A, eB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
3 ^ Y& G! R5 P% q
# w- g- j. L6 u@say something is difficult
( w4 B1 Y% w% J! P! d6 c" t% W说事情困难
7 C: ]( q; K3 L& a! r0 @5 a1. A: Is computer programming easy?
; h, r) ]1 ?& K- l6 ~- Q0 IB: No, it's rough.7 R8 |! n' [! s* E5 u
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?- s: @# L' n/ i* }
B: Very difficult. It's tough.7 L! `" ? W# ]7 J, N
: P! b# F/ \& K6 |# H% E2 P@express certainty, P2 I3 \; P# G3 O% I. R, w. s
表示肯定
& [3 v; |9 E- I2 U1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
, X: [- p* s( \6 dB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
. b' S7 n, r4 a J% J+ ?2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes./ w. @& X, v" ]4 s- q
3. I bet I can win the competition./ T& g3 h, z, D
@say to telephone someone
! w. Z& [. p3 ^" _/ y说打电话给某人: O' g1 Y9 O5 e& x
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
% a1 A" y T. w4 L$ zB: Give him a call.2 x1 Q7 U' D3 }
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
) ~5 C# ?# c' w: Unow?
6 M H! W! L) D5 xB: Call him.( {8 S" u( V5 W0 i5 X. y
- K5 U" w Q" d
@say you are leaving for a place; \; W. u# Y8 J) I- V/ B
说自己正要出发
6 B/ k3 Q- [% |: G" Z* G$ v# J2 N$ _1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
' D( }5 D5 _# i4 dB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
9 _1 i y* X; n' @2. A: Be here at ten.2 W" w; u' [9 E% V3 y
B: I'm on my way over.# R# i$ y0 C( j& X
5 a: a# a/ A* B% V/ n; k- z
* @6 t. W( e! V# p9 \9 o% Z@remind someone about something
" I* T u- o, a- v7 [! q( k提醒对方
' ~; S$ C8 u5 U; t1. And that includes Susan.- F4 T( |# D9 j. J& C
2. And that includes the transportation fee." c- v, q: }! T: t! ~
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
3 b. S! r: i+ UB: Don't you forget. O# l9 G) ]5 B* a" \4 k% {! Q: `
9 R1 A* I) B+ g! I6 I; n
@say something is arranged
, ?3 R, o8 H# ]& Y+ ]; f+ z, Z! n3 B说事情安排妥了2 U5 }5 ^% u2 F% v l
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?" I# {' H, J1 ^1 Y- v
B: Yes, it's all set.- Y, \9 t; w% R' c
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?& V. d' v, Q6 _; k
B: Yes, it's all set.2 y0 F: m7 o; C9 h: C
9 ]5 W) y8 E/ o
@ask about someone's job
. Y- ?3 l1 _+ U, w& Y询问对方职业
/ |! `$ m. y) e( {6 J: Z1 c( K1. A: What do you do for a living? o( P, S. J6 C7 G# F: ]3 |
B: I'm a journalist., i$ t; w1 [ I' S5 g; A+ t Z3 F1 X
2. A: What's your occupation?
6 S. K6 A- M1 z& qB: I'm a teacher.
5 F5 W9 U0 Y2 s% G8 C/ @3. A: What do you do by trade?
1 C* B: z/ _( _! s/ p# iB: I'm an engineer.
& r5 k2 g$ i) z- l: p/ N
8 j) B6 \* k3 m8 G@make a suggestion, K; Y: ^: j2 E2 s* U" V6 p& v
提出建议, D# c7 i! _7 I( v
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
8 B% q% F, }5 i2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
( t! I. S/ M; z/ r3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?2 s3 k! h7 u* y, M
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?( V" a( ]6 d. x4 L* k) c
5. How about today?5 @! m `: M- _
6. How about Saturday evening?
G8 G' u1 h' \( T/ ^. C7. How about next Friday?% m2 |& j3 A4 Q+ O! ]% o
/ d( |/ S+ F- {( P
@propose a deal
; W5 l) G6 B6 `提出交易条件
6 g+ B& S" |5 i- b6 M1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.9 [" }! o: h6 R2 d, ^+ N
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.2 P7 |& _5 @, F
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.! K* d! v6 j4 [" n' _# n
+ ?; D$ ~0 e6 E@persuade someone
8 y& ^5 }8 m( K7 P! f A! ^, R说服对方# a/ ~& T4 W$ }- w) ` o
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
( R$ g3 S3 N- H+ W2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
6 s1 |5 ^+ t' b& f' N3. Don't you think it would save time?# r6 a/ ?2 \3 t
% l) W7 @! h4 z) v d@introduce an explanation( e+ F4 j' }9 O" N
引出解释
0 ` V9 Q3 I! A4 L9 Q2 ~1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.8 i# q' @4 T8 \) j5 g
0 _$ x3 w# l8 P9 m4 |
@react to news you expected
5 L/ u1 _. v. U9 |回应盼望已久的消息2 ]4 W/ ~* F- [% I
1. A: I failed history, Mom.0 P& R- [5 ^' X5 I( R; [
B: I knew it!: v5 a$ D5 a; Y0 d
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.$ ]& O5 S$ V7 y- U3 i# ?
B: I knew it!
' ?2 d% C" \; A3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport." M7 f5 E7 A7 q$ ~- u; S0 M9 U
B: I knew it!
5 R2 `3 y4 g, U4 S( D' K) }! F S3 N8 {2 m
@remind someone$ f0 W3 o8 P: m" h
提醒对方
. Q2 Z! _" T, _ W1 Q1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
% P' p3 y, I5 X: I% x! @2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
9 Y* c* G: V- F/ ~3. Don't forget to write down the code.% J+ g$ G# a9 X/ m: F; E; a
a+ s# x) L' G" H# {6 y9 k3 y' g- Z4 d
@say you're enjoying something& V. u$ p2 R$ D/ f7 {2 L* ]
说自己喜爱某事: x% r9 d+ g0 v4 G
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
, e8 e# Z- w5 \. iB: This is fun. How interesting!
3 s4 ^# \/ W6 t3 e2. A: One, two, three, go ...
# S9 k' \% u1 t# lB: This is fun., F1 X4 t! p9 k+ q' K. s
: b& A7 J5 `" y4 w@threaten or warn someone$ a2 `* S. e! y# o* m/ s8 ]
威胁或警告对方# d* a a I' b/ E' w
1. A: It's easy to do this.
' a6 w2 t% f2 c2 T) B9 ]9 zB: Just wait.2 N$ N; |( j# W+ M) H8 I
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 \" ~. v7 j1 J) N+ _
B: Just wait.
# x5 N1 ?1 j. X, A+ j3. A: This job is quite exciting.
5 s6 P+ f- G7 C- {B: Just wait.
2 {) B1 R$ c/ r8 [/ h! b; L; c! ~
& t) S5 R% }6 z@say something is finished( F0 l9 r+ W% v. r' V, X
说事情已完毕
! ]. b7 H% k& d9 E, l4 B" ^1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 c% F" r6 f9 o5 h' q* ~2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.3 g4 H9 h5 v) M
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
5 @( ]" J" m2 S/ E: ]8 }0 G
6 L# g( C3 e C0 C3 U$ J, V1 @) ~( A1 l& x* u
6 Q m2 r4 j8 ~9 S' }( D! _
. ~$ ]; [' D& j; e$ K. i@It's a snap.
0 C+ E' t% L- P t% ?太简单了,毫无问题。
n& Z x P% K. C1 n9 o@No sweat.
7 u/ `% m$ q* h& N简单,绝无问题。+ A: E% Q" N# ~) R$ G
@You want to bet?: l. E! g! C4 P6 i5 B/ d) o' E
你想打赌?
( j, t3 w/ B* Y( W/ l@Nope.
! j: s* t, A& b g1 g ^! o T不,没有。; x4 t) |. J! [# p5 C
@Anytime. x, ~" ^/ ^* M2 p# a
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
/ I2 ]& c% Q6 O, ?0 ?' p@You are kidding!
$ O* |3 |; s! V T& c2 @$ ?你在开玩笑吧!
5 O5 l7 }5 c4 B* f! m0 E1 V@You think so?
2 ~' P2 G, \+ C. u+ O* \你这样认为?
: V+ B8 Y6 B& n# z1 J: Z% b6 C. Y@I'm on my way over.9 m8 I+ A- n/ |2 Q) ?$ W
我马上就来。2 m( `1 Z6 M: \
@It's a piece of cake.* N; v( H5 h: {
毫不费力。1 z; Y1 P9 S; r: `8 c
@You are in great shape.
$ i* }) H% p3 ~# s你的身体很好。 |
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