 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One$ p9 _7 g5 N* o% X) C2 \7 o
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@introduce yourself$ L4 t8 |6 j( e6 L. j8 c
自我介绍
+ u4 _' w& P2 R0 e1. My name is Mary Grove.. @ O% m6 ^2 |( s
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
3 }, o0 k1 U' J3. I'm Bill Speaks.
4 D" f: I6 r4 i9 d, n' P4. I'm Betty Hones.
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* u) h, H& A. L/ w q# k( q3 @- N$ U@ask for permission. w+ P4 e5 g, x- O
征求同意
" H: j3 [) y, V# |. G, }% P' f! _1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?# R% ]8 G" D4 V- w( P- |
2. May I sit here?
0 G( x! `2 B, W: Y3. May I use your bathroom?1 `9 [- }, l" x& }6 }' d
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@introduce a conversation
, W& a6 t1 _3 i2 N" o! R引出话题
4 M9 y) T/ I( r* V, j: |" H# r1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed., \* [; ]# u3 B9 h& ^4 P& k( a
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
& l* B! `, b" ^: \# m. J( m3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone6 [! ^" }- r/ x' m" B
向人道谢
: j3 g/ `) o' b& H0 e; N; Y1. - Use my bike, please.
8 ?8 M8 Q r( g- p1 ~: t- Thank you. I appreciate your help.. E3 K; }' ?$ F& G4 r
2. - Laura, your phone call.% n3 p j; J% _
- Thank you.
A' i' M8 |; j6 I% ^3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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0 c, a3 o2 h6 I7 U@respond to someone thanking you
( U$ H3 k. K% f. N回答别人的道谢
1 q# C% M3 A& l6 T" x- d1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
5 t+ o- v" C$ Z3 ]- Oh, my pleasure.
6 r* Q6 m4 @4 G4 S2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
& z6 D1 R, a0 l0 ~9 F- You're welcome.( o2 Q. o9 \4 k/ X/ C; D5 H
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@start talking to stranger
- C8 o5 E7 v a6 v; r9 e与陌生人攀谈7 F- F5 c9 Y9 K! ~
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?% g: P2 N; o9 J: S( F
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?' n0 v, {. W; l) e4 ^6 i1 U# q
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?$ l/ ^0 W& {7 U4 O; U$ r. D
9 r$ ]! W& n) k( L8 F% {# x@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time5 H3 {. X B3 x$ g$ N4 j* |8 V7 K( B
首次见面后道别
+ d* R& a4 ?" E, W4 K4 y1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
1 I6 I- \$ q9 E! L0 h' ?- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
& P2 i% l0 Q! [3 u% K% Q2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
, t& j+ ~) v% ^: c9 R- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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3 Z, i% M ~0 o$ E) F1 ]@describe something6 z- u: J: N+ B4 b
描述事、物
$ j1 W N1 ^& h8 R1 . It's a small canvas bag.9 ~/ ]" g3 C& ], @# w0 j; W
2 . This is a brown metal box.) `: Z3 z% Q/ y
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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2 D: c P8 `( \2 h u6 w$ F( A@compliment someone! n( t7 ?9 o: T
赞美别人* X7 B y0 n4 o( j: x
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
% s" o! w5 R L2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
I8 \) X- R* }( @2 Q, W0 i5 j3. You look prettier in this dress.5 Z3 v( g) H1 \) n$ j. V
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@make suggestions
A! u( F- C9 V/ K- O h) V/ y9 }提出建议( G8 _# f9 i) C3 h) Z K! R
1. Try this sweater.
& y; Q! \# z T* q2. Try the blue one.9 {3 @9 W7 s F$ u% c. C+ J2 z$ C
3. How about green?* P4 `4 F4 F" d4 I
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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9 h, X. R1 F/ _2 O@apologize2 c! ~) l5 h, g9 K, {
道歉2 V& a( Y8 S+ H* @/ V9 r& g
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.9 K Y0 f. z/ e1 }( S9 `2 u
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.$ c; ?% n/ K+ W) G
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.2 d; J& L9 {- c, G: ^
B : I'm really sorry., I9 i" D( U, \4 U
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
8 q2 o* R9 i% e# {1 bB : I'm really sorry. I.... j0 i" M/ P5 {" E
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@ask for help$ G+ F3 A- m# R/ G" j1 y& p( Q
请求协助' o6 B" x8 a" E2 I' C
1. Can you help me?+ h: x5 U9 M/ l. }2 w# g. S
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
" [) }. _% b+ D% ~@reassure someone
- v. O: S: I6 i8 S( l为人打气
9 E# L4 c( t! p& G% G1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine. o* E P9 g0 c' H! Z$ o
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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! D$ G* |/ f8 g; j@ask if someone found something) }5 H* y2 ?* N2 {8 z9 w
询问别人是否捡到东西
0 B8 P. j8 s5 @9 z* o+ }1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
) P/ @( z; H6 l0 h2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?: {. ^1 {% q+ G
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@introduce someone7 o" k% x' {3 i' t7 K# Y
介绍别人3 X- n' T+ `- U* ^9 W- ~
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
6 A! I3 m' |6 \1 y2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.) H" D& P: v: y: n
& J. q* Z/ _6 {, l' n; w@respond to an introduction
. L2 \ m( y: M# d) _介绍后回答" m" w# S: p( r" R2 k+ ]) D) B
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.) R* V; g! }" n0 i2 N1 U, a' G# c
B: How do you do?. q% C) h+ o4 Q7 |: z& ?
A: This is my brother Jim.
) x0 D6 L4 a0 R" Z4 w3 h5 dB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself& R4 m& \/ F& @* W
改正言辞错误
2 C3 o0 {( F8 I: b T1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.* Q$ C; s \" Y( _! y6 ]
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
, |) r1 p) l9 S. P2 l; VB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...' |8 N6 v* A5 F! G2 b5 ~4 ?! i w
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@offer
* d, [2 J8 V7 ~' y: V善意帮忙7 ~- `& L9 p4 q* y! e2 n7 r' ~
1. Would you like something to eat?
$ a5 f0 f; o! l W1 X2. Can I drive you home?* f& O9 T$ E* J: G7 R0 k' G
- l7 j( P) V9 }: J* n# t@thank someone1 O1 h+ W6 v1 w2 ?/ F
向人道谢
9 C) d6 J$ j) T5 f. U6 t5 u( x1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag." X$ q% ?- W( Z) A& f' v+ O
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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p& \9 {% \( N% i@respond to thanks
/ o; x4 W6 |; o+ x/ y2 s回答别人的道谢
; T$ @6 V5 J) c* `1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.( v9 _; P; V" ]1 ~2 u9 X; z* r
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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& v) s0 K( \0 y- H. ^! X@accept an offer
4 ~ C% X3 g+ g0 D/ Q* }接受别人好意. `2 p0 k5 D3 ?, i u# {
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
6 r* c8 |! d* a% S- eB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) I5 _, O. v* S& \2 z! O
A: Would you like something to drink?# x- y# t6 D I0 D
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) e. _; u$ S& Q% U
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@refuse to offer1 m( u, }: T Z
婉拒别人好意
$ v2 S; q/ g& s8 B: ~1. A: Would you like something to eat?! V9 @ g6 S# b) K8 V- e
B: No, thanks.+ A: Q8 _, s7 a4 f
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
- s( A' S4 R7 Y2 C: E$ dB: No, thanks. I can manage them, T# s& \ y# Q: b0 d, r
myself.! f0 G5 |2 t) q8 h
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@Here they are.$ T- o7 W& E% Y( j! |+ ~
就在这里。
1 t' c, o4 I" K! l& W@The traffic is very heavy.. c- s+ w S( S1 U
交通非常拥挤。
- I9 W/ q' c3 \4 N, \" p m@Me, too.+ O/ o" r' f/ H
我也要。4 _6 U5 s2 i& r2 x/ B" l' n
@Take it easy.; ~( a' B3 k' j
别紧张。
/ J" v" x9 l" L6 \1 x3 Z& D@You really saved the day for me.
. Y% F2 S' H2 J* e1 V& T2 |你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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3 ~/ V5 c: w& x G( l, l@ask for help! y3 Q# r2 K6 X6 k2 [
请求协助; `' T/ Y$ T, Y% l
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
$ Z& `" S+ F6 q- YM: Yes, what can I do for you?/ t/ a& `7 Q9 t& g
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
% A+ R* W: h- _" |2 I+ n2 YM: Certainly, madam.$ u# W0 I( f% M; O
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@say good-bye to someone you just met: e* B: x& C. I6 k% m9 i! \
见面人士道别
9 v- [) @, ?) ]7 ]1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.8 z2 q* }( D/ D N- l
F: See you later. Have a good time.
; A0 x- ^4 A2 U' p2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
9 B3 r- n( `9 G C0 e7 [9 p1 wF: Me too. Have a nice evening.$ e( T' C9 U) a. H8 l
2 P; m. ~+ C8 o" Z) y@apologize
. m( o5 E0 S1 M! D致歉
9 v: [8 i' P& V1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
7 O5 \' B6 y) b: b2 M, {- s2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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7 S% O) o. @. h2 i@give directions
: ~8 H" f( b$ L& |指路& g& Z7 I/ i* V
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
2 E9 N" X- \+ u) lM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.+ j7 d ?, z5 C+ t9 c
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
7 I c( l- u8 J$ SM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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3 _6 G# K) `" k1 B) o% U) L8 z@make excuses
% a% O3 q P5 f" I2 j1 ~2 Y辩解
1 ?4 I7 S4 E5 O6 A& `8 S* y4 B1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost. i' H( @1 B: |
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.! [& E; W+ K0 \! J+ K
+ r' t+ K" |" w0 j' P' v@accept an apology
- s/ d9 O" w- A. ]! E# _9 N9 v接受7 j+ b: X' G3 {* w
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
# r8 e0 K( B* o; o2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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) c( n* E2 B8 ]" ]5 C@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
: a5 u& l: {/ {- S/ J* q4 E3 q9 T告诉别人电话号码,以便找你/ ?+ o' w8 E# D4 s& N$ Q% |5 y" x
q1 y4 v/ I5 {1 @& G& w. q1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
% ?3 K- E) a' Q' h2 A; S7 H: m2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.% n( r0 h" `5 Q2 c
" n4 h; K& H( {& |% ^6 J@accept a gift/ ~7 Z- S) }7 I1 R; o" H4 V
接受礼物% K. j& _3 P D/ N$ q
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.* F- }7 Q! ~ p. G5 }; r9 A. ~$ X
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.5 s* [9 @5 W# j
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@order something to eat and drink( k% S: n: l: _ N9 a; p
点菜或点饮料- O# j) z( a( \* B
1. F: What would you like to eat?+ \9 Z5 y& x+ i2 Y
M: I'd like the mee krob.
' }; @7 K5 J' L" ^7 g2. F: Would you like something to drink?+ Q. T/ l/ W8 n* g! L
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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/ x9 q( z8 T: k@make a suggestion% v/ @8 k4 |& { A: K: u
提出建议6 J: L) J4 R. A7 _
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?) Z @3 f. b4 Q: P$ s* E
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious./ a( v; H2 I" S( g7 n* p/ T
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@greet someone
! L8 ^ ?, P/ k* x2 h* Q+ Z- @1 [, Q欢迎1 D: b2 B( y' v* z/ I# y' @; S
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.8 ?! V8 r& R8 Y/ g/ Q$ Z5 f3 D9 s
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
: K& G% |% \. |0 b问别人的职业
5 N1 d: v: t! G. c1. F: What do you do?
+ G/ v. D/ C* C0 S0 V3 N$ YM: I'm a dentist.
% N5 B& z/ A' ~7 |2. F: May I know your job?6 R7 Y Z$ h6 u
M: I'm a journalist.2 h r9 N/ D* p. W1 g% l
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@excuse yourself' X. T$ C7 ~. }/ X/ B$ I
请求原谅# L8 y4 q9 ^7 A5 u3 ^; Y
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.2 c: Q7 \, Z: ~. C
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.' g Y+ y+ Q9 \7 {' I
% L, V- c- r% o4 d@ask about a problem
* S n1 M' W# n) s8 h$ Z- V询问对方的困难
' @- z$ z; ~" }* I1. F: What's the matter?) O. s2 S8 e! O6 I1 Z7 p- S
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
/ E" j0 x5 V* E" f( y; t. j4 jcompany immediately.
5 y9 U$ U! t$ g9 K2. F: Is it serious?& h2 H4 }3 s+ C' Z
M: No, it's just a stomachache.) u* X1 l W2 Z7 C' J0 r
( G4 @2 l5 E8 U; s, a& X@express concern
s* j3 [+ b; N1 x1 t, T表示关怀8 ^3 i, I# H. f- \, z2 M8 N
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
& t6 X( B& o' T N2 @0 GM: I hope nothing is wrong.
- w/ ]1 W- k" }# e3 r2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.# ^- L! ?+ @% r" P4 k
M: I hope your daughter is all right.) S! G; |( x8 C8 A5 y
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@ask about a past event2 q2 M8 P: ]2 p, Y
询问已发生的事情- }* B G, L7 ~
1. M: What happened?
) Q# u: X8 |, L; j4 m; n! t8 NF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
- u4 Q. E0 c! N9 F/ {5 X" _% t+ g2. M: What happened?
/ J& N- Y3 K" Z) K1 ~. {. a( dF: Her car was lost.4 T4 t3 |0 B$ R( v% e* }4 W
0 Z) @/ Z6 z3 n/ b6 s@ask about a problem; t9 E+ h& j' ^& [: b7 p1 c
询问对方的困难1 P- [1 p" t. J5 {& R/ b+ W
1. M: What's wrong?
! W$ p; F6 S, {5 cF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
) ~) f. g- ~9 _% z2. M: What's wrong?
& t( d5 n: K" |3 UF: There's no power.
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@express surprise9 q3 `1 ?, ^6 o! c4 M8 e
表示惊讶! ~/ ]. X9 G& E/ m- u; n
1. M: Who's that?! F9 n. ^" S$ C' q( I! [
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
9 {( ~; y, M$ ~( V2. M: What's the matter?8 Y0 E0 y7 K2 O' l
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.9 s; \1 Q& Z( Q/ T9 _
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@leave someone after a date% R; ?1 R! L! }. S: c" t4 N
约会后临别说辞
2 h: i8 O, x) v1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
& p: n) b9 B# IF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.3 u5 h' Y! @" r0 [& k w$ C! A, j! y
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.# F! O$ S& z# m0 W$ b5 E- f
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.$ Q% Y5 C2 @; {6 ]: F+ S
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
5 w3 V* l8 l i: h' S k, t2 z' ~0 e& ^为太晚造访致歉
, i) J# P d6 [; Z9 f) l5 T1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
Z/ B5 C' H3 P8 O5 LF: Oh, no, not at all.
. Z2 J5 c; w4 F( z" ~4 l2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.$ b* s" p6 }# }) a
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.8 N- O6 |3 x: _$ N9 A) _ W8 @4 A
@accept an excuse1 u; y. Q# ]* T4 o0 J
接受对方道歉
" e9 a2 V" R) @' S9 m8 Z1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.0 m$ O1 C; B, X0 \
F: Oh, no. Not at all.9 Q5 u) ]# _/ J7 _
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@invite someone to enter& S' @: J a2 t9 z; `
邀请别人进门 @ O: V, p. i8 }. R
1. M: Julia.+ `9 T) F6 U' Z3 w: T/ f& X
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
* k& @3 u/ o' H0 ~# r2. F: I hope I'm not too late.1 Q N0 g5 z# F* H' s) ~
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.3 B9 |/ T% M4 Y" Y
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@make a promise
. }1 }0 B, q- Q( K$ a7 O5 x i/ `许诺
7 Q4 u( q' h( }- e1 v& ^7 S3 Z1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
4 ?2 Y9 a9 b; \' a! V2. F: I promise I won't do that again.( J) K0 O( A: \4 X1 J
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@leave a group of people
- ^3 R* \7 {5 O8 I% g2 X2 @告辞6 c9 E8 m2 x. X5 |" |
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
0 d3 G6 H; ]8 N1 |5 H% R! c2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?3 r/ y& X& Q4 i4 x9 f) y# h8 a
什么事?
4 B; A. V1 ?2 H1 j@After you.
, z' v* B" n9 a" J: K( F, g; |3 D) Y请先走。. T) M" p. ]1 D
@I'll take care of everything.( F: q' a5 v, `4 @
我会好好照料一切。3 p1 b: n/ ^' q4 A/ r, n
@I'm not complaining.
# R9 I7 Q1 n/ w. m+ E我不在意。0 Y3 o0 H, ?7 D" n" D$ I3 D4 B$ g
@I never like that umbrella stand.
9 f, Z" r5 k0 Z/ a, V0 |/ {我一直嫌那伞架碍事。/ M& E2 ` ]5 E- N* N, S) z
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Three9 e; \9 S7 l8 G. G1 K9 r- _& G' E
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@express excitement:
( s5 X5 T6 L7 O+ g/ D表示兴奋6 p+ [! ^; X: p6 m a) c
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
b$ U/ r, ]$ Q$ y V/ cOh, I am so excited.- ?6 ?( [' c9 s* o
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.6 P# ]# N6 ?: I: ?6 z- F* z
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival. ?, l, F9 Q: T; Z0 S$ C" Q4 R( h. g
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
. D, G3 @2 V! N/ k$ l7 Z谈论未来特定时间的事6 c3 c( v" M& [
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.: U3 }! {( Q( m& j% e
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.; p. Y6 z! y6 y" e
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@talk about future schedules:5 C! ?0 {7 _3 q ~4 y
谈论未来安排5 h2 x& Y9 \! o3 X* ?
1. When does he arrive?
" c/ ]1 `, x9 P/ h: @( u2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon." ~; c+ f) q' R p3 T
3 L8 l8 w8 Z: M& O/ c; W( V1 _@express approval or agreement:
% u9 } s# m- f1 O3 \: K表示赞同& X* |# E8 M0 ~7 B# @! p8 h/ D T
1. He'll be happy here.
0 Z* O6 v/ @, {% r& eThat's for true.* R2 x4 K- G7 x8 f
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.$ G* \' G4 f1 `- ]9 Q. C6 R
That's a neat idea.
6 h# o, o: }$ N! Q; p A) Q2 E5 z# N7 l* ~9 H4 W5 h& X/ c$ W
@express admiration:+ m% U$ Z# d* H& J: e
表示钦佩
+ ^6 C& o/ a% L( {" ?1 }" @1. He'll get here by himself.
2 B* U( s1 d6 v9 @9 Q1 UHe's something!/ Q0 P w2 {% W( P
2. Bob repaired your car.! d0 H& b% f3 U c3 E, v( n% t0 `
Oh, he's great., F2 q) e- z# A0 J4 ~
, Z2 {6 z% m1 h$ c3 @@express an opinion or belief:
1 }6 `" q$ X. N0 G6 @表示意见或信念( {, b y# x p# g' F+ h
1. I think he will win the next round.8 }& _+ O# d* H1 L
2. I guess it's snowing.0 g' n0 E; k. \7 ^9 p% r
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.* D6 C! _( f0 C: C0 H
8 R% B# O$ [$ Z6 [* Q2 s7 D( Q$ q
@say two people are alike:& n: x. K' K8 u, C2 M
说两人相似# _; V: S G+ q- l* A
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
" e* ]' t& }, P. Q/ [7 C8 N2. You are another James Bond!5 Q G- {" g8 _) Y- K I" b T/ u
* g8 g+ [6 Q L
. f; {. @- f' w) Y b. _- E5 e) ~@ask indirectly about something:
! O' B) J2 }- Z3 O. }( U0 d @间接询问: B/ Q: p' w3 S
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
' C9 b5 Y5 i% A/ pIt's locked.
- X _2 ~7 D! p% r$ P0 ?2. We were just wondering about this seat.2 v! L" _5 K+ Z5 g ?" M0 Q
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.) ~7 Z4 u/ |, [7 a1 f5 Y# |1 ]
! |3 D( _4 D6 m8 a, V
@offer help:- r; I0 @, h- v9 _5 z
提议协助
. e W$ V4 N0 n1. Let me help you with this.
" o0 x; l- S' b5 e/ `. {Oh, thank you.; C! g9 x9 T, @+ i4 z9 w
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
: S% l: `( P5 b/ z q: AThank you very much.
& j& a/ s6 ]6 T( \! Z5 i; F
% e( y2 B G& D, c& X@ask for help:
4 x* c, T; q1 Q" N/ x" i, L请求协助: v' ?/ n9 ]2 q7 J- w+ L6 F
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
2 [3 I5 C7 @; M3 F2. Would you kindly move this table away?% N, }- t9 c F+ M, V7 ?- m
8 F7 m) a4 y7 J6 V@tell someone not to hurry:
0 j; j! n" _; M! \+ S告诉对方不必急
, I' j( L0 d! k# n1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
; J+ {0 k+ b& P7 Y3 o. L% W2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.3 c' J: n6 s p7 t" a
Take your time.
y: S4 g2 I+ U. K: }* x1 z# {& t9 [/ l5 z: \# m
@express similarities:) w6 J; y! N- C, Q( a% @
表示相同、一致
5 y7 }7 `( Y& B4 g" b( I3 Q1. I am a journalist.; g Y' V: y7 W9 C6 y
I am, too.
3 Z' Q9 }9 U' _( @' I3 D2. I work for the BBC.
* ^: o1 B' n; f7 N! o: \' JOh, I do, too.
3 P+ n" a% A, {5 T& U( j+ A8 \5 h2 H3 f l/ H6 h3 o1 ~5 x
@respond to good news:
1 K2 o; c' M* j/ A9 P; H道贺: s& M0 A5 E i/ a+ m9 a" T
1. I've got a promotion.
! @. h' ~4 l* J1 P. ?, M/ C# |+ t7 @Congratulations!
! d* i4 B N# W- Z& D2. I've won a lottery.
; G9 ]1 a8 P* [; G) u% wOh, congratulations!
" F/ s2 ?* s8 L4 d. k8 w
6 d& ~# t O" X' ~% h@express excitement about a future event:
4 p% h& ]/ Q+ b9 c# n% o; [7 h为未来某事兴奋2 e. b9 D% n/ l" x( \4 Z8 l( a! j
1. You said you have family in New York.
+ [! g0 }! h( H5 R2 g3 cYou must be excited.
* q& x4 v# l, \I can't wait to see them!
+ t& e5 r) m$ l8 R% x2. We will soon land in Rome.' Y3 U- S5 D, M+ O# b1 O* N
I can't wait to go there.# f* g: q& p. P+ T! A+ Q5 p, _1 _
$ {4 o' h3 i9 Q8 `5 R@say something doesn't bother someone:
1 X$ r' b) W9 D s1 b6 q说某人不在乎某事
4 g. j% b9 d! U1 }3 T" }0 K2 ^1. Some people don't mind being alone.
' _ w& C, m: _8 A3 ~+ {+ ~' v2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.+ b* s5 i0 H) j3 l
, m7 G9 J9 m. l% t" m2 X; T@wish someone a happy visit:4 T4 g" l& I4 X$ b
祝对方来访愉快' A+ j- J: z& C
1. I will be here for about a week.
$ L: r% T0 u) m5 ]* G, M$ M9 }1 JHave a good stay., ]+ S, h5 E* |0 D
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
. l% W5 ~. ~5 i/ GThank you.) N3 O% k7 f: @. W! ]) Z
' W; l" \% ^8 c. y8 f7 ?3 w
@invite someone to visit you:
' t5 Y4 `$ i3 p! Q邀对方来访
2 R* F; o. ~9 K& N' A1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up. ^7 M' P8 @, @7 _1 g F6 i
Thank you, I will.0 _+ F; {& ?3 k5 m
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
. X# m; C" t" n' Q2 UOh, it's nice. Please look us up.% P' B& x0 i+ Z
1 O9 }8 @9 c. O1 p4 E2 Z& \@accept an invitation:
1 m7 Q' X( P8 i* S& c0 p; [% ^ @接受邀请
+ g0 \/ R9 I1 h- m2 X! w% H5 K9 W4 e1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?8 }# F$ t; Q' s7 ~
OK. You name the day.6 `7 ~+ l' M9 L2 J
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this. @4 g1 W7 c% j- _: P/ Y
evening.
9 k [+ [& X" |9 ~ XFine. You name the restaurant.4 a5 \& O5 f: [4 Q
/ \8 z) o u+ {1 `, X* ^
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
( j, }! Q9 {; V9 l睹物(人)怀旧& g% a) i' D( _: K% C
1. This picture really brings back5 @' X4 V/ { i- Y9 q
memories.2 T n& C2 k! Q4 i: T7 W
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
; A7 _+ [+ l. m* F# ^memories.
0 l" w4 L3 d3 L3 K
) D& w. _8 p+ G* H- N@express regret:6 g9 ?+ R/ q; s
表示遗憾
* d. y2 V$ i3 F1 \: w. F& R1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
! ~# \* `9 c( R8 d) G6 V4 o9 VShe feels bad too, Grandpa.- i- ^* K) O* a; S8 f) {9 e& c6 S
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here./ S" ~: i1 w# _" Y; ]4 Q" S
She is sorry, too.
8 ^5 z5 L+ X$ x2 d# D
7 X5 X5 }2 F& @: _# |" X. b. y@say you are pleased to see someone:. [: W, z$ ]- i& G
表示高兴见对方
# z/ x! b U& i/ t( {3 q1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa." ?9 c" X, @6 ], C X3 R. h! T% V1 p6 U
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
% F) L, K1 F* POh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.0 ^1 R; [" [% ^9 `4 {
6 O/ C z) ~4 W# p, c3 i
You're a big girl now.% w5 Y( T$ d8 L( o4 @
" R0 u$ E2 P$ X! o) f: u4 _$ E8 q7 h; a3 G@wish someone a good night's sleep:
7 B" h3 h) c) O8 W祝对方睡得好, H% b$ ~" S/ E/ f3 i3 h6 z
1. Good night, Charles.% `5 ]' y/ p0 A) l! \0 O- d7 @0 x# l
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.. B& Y c% Y- y# ^7 Q9 \( ^
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.' z' f% M: t: l$ m
, s* q9 k7 v3 M: s3 ~9 [
@express similarity:
+ i# y2 ^* w7 z- Z/ t% z表示相同处
0 J# S- I: g( v4 h# ^- i/ f l. i1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.+ U* U+ c# ^* r7 i/ {3 U& u/ m% n2 V
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.. g" D9 }6 E! x
) s9 G. y6 [. n
- B* V% [' o5 Y& q
@That's for sure.$ F& h* j, h2 S, c
我同意你的看法。
3 k& U3 {. `; S+ u5 |) n2 ?" O& n@I've got it!0 b1 A- z5 P- D% r- h
我有一个主意了!# R- Z9 S1 ` O* r' w7 J6 E; |* _- U
@He's something!& t* z! _' Y/ [) O" n
他真了不起!( d& P: j9 p! C. T) L) ?/ a8 ?
@Take your time.
4 F1 K# O, n3 d, y* D( Y; y慢慢来,别急。
4 K# \2 C( C( _' Y@I can't wait.
0 w0 q) b+ i" J1 T% F# ~我很兴奋。
# r) \% R7 c7 ]' C@That's a neat idea.' ?8 D' H7 @' B# d
这是个好主意。
' ?, t6 V( Z6 N/ }; B( T@Look (us) up!
. s1 R8 s+ K) L$ e1 P- C与(我们)联络。- V0 E, h, G3 m+ x% B$ h# o( n
" ]7 R: W# n8 t- t, T- j
% s$ v9 `& k$ T3 U0 d
Four
$ ^+ {5 |; N' S7 j0 M; a. N) ]
* H0 N6 V: g+ b9 \% v& U: t@express a possibility
' C4 L$ r& g8 P. Q表示可能性' k, b7 C0 s3 a. w/ B1 X1 I
1. I could work out in your class .../ Y6 m/ y4 x' V9 l7 i; |0 C/ p
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
- j5 k% Y/ U3 |, W$ m3. I could find a way out of the jungle.# T% p: D9 s' G1 _
4. I could swim to the ship.7 f1 h+ G1 [5 k, b0 u
( }+ W5 H" `. t( ?@say something is easy
3 l3 u; U0 B/ q9 a说事情容易
$ G8 h) ?- q/ y! x; z- Y1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?# l9 w/ f7 U, g/ u# J8 Z) _8 V$ P: P
B: No problem.% F9 i% u3 q: V4 O5 x3 x% H
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
% Q+ _* {: m: P0 aB: Yes, it's a snap.# F& ~4 K: E3 o) T# Z7 U/ S* j" `
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?9 z# u, N3 t& I/ O- i
B: Yes, no sweat.
+ S0 u( h2 l" \8 \: F2 S3 R4. A: Can you lift the box?
. J( K3 x; O) ]$ [2 k3 A& S& [B: Yes, it's a piece of cake., m9 F0 g$ X+ v$ \8 Q8 h' r- U
C! T) G( n. K/ z@say something is difficult) K2 u: m) ]* X
说事情困难) t* P1 A1 b# L# Y9 A$ q& Q9 C
1. A: Is computer programming easy?2 B# Y& J) O& V7 X) w/ c9 K! K% z
B: No, it's rough.
# e$ A7 B5 n# S9 p2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
' ]* @1 u8 M0 J. }. u2 T1 L5 _6 lB: Very difficult. It's tough.
+ p9 m' a0 N) a' O
$ Q( b, e! `9 k; `@express certainty
$ Z5 S3 F. N# ~% j表示肯定
& V6 }) C7 T2 v7 L1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday? s: Y, S# h X1 M7 {
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
: h$ x# V* X, u1 a2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.( {6 J- X9 X. h9 f
3. I bet I can win the competition.$ ?0 L* E) ?' s. {5 \# d
@say to telephone someone/ Q6 x8 d1 k7 c) Q P+ x
说打电话给某人1 a; p1 N: }0 Y4 K$ _
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?) j- g& s0 u+ Q8 F2 S% J9 k1 c
B: Give him a call.) H9 \% V/ O# `1 g( [- w
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
: Z1 ^2 p! K+ B. ?) Tnow?
: n j% E1 Z9 N% ~: GB: Call him.6 z5 k1 u! |2 P! ^- a0 |; l# J
5 |) H1 b, x/ Z# W9 H4 |
@say you are leaving for a place
% e) e8 H' j3 }2 W# O说自己正要出发
' ?6 v( c% e8 a2 Q, h, Y3 x& c# C6 G- J1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
4 v7 B# o9 x4 c* K6 O7 OB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
6 R4 `9 ? S# q% Q+ E! {2. A: Be here at ten.
" y5 U% a. T) `; J& BB: I'm on my way over.
- i5 i2 Y m, ` I6 D6 s x: h! t; `8 q( P4 s' C2 O
: z/ p; A/ N1 f5 ~- m/ ^5 H, p7 g8 a
@remind someone about something
5 M2 S, }6 Y1 L2 w# m& [提醒对方( {0 E. |( [# H
1. And that includes Susan./ h! i+ y; V! N/ Z: |" K3 S
2. And that includes the transportation fee.8 B1 N- Y& ]) S/ w
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
3 a% q) t4 K8 Q: O/ i' [B: Don't you forget.; f# E! w* }" J1 C) q
) F* W% w7 r) ~- m; W@say something is arranged3 L- J5 R( k2 K/ D, x0 [2 P( j
说事情安排妥了6 F1 s$ q! X" Y- e6 I
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?: ^; P) X& w* u4 F
B: Yes, it's all set.( K8 a8 B9 k4 S! s
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?6 j- ?" }5 r8 Y
B: Yes, it's all set.* s6 C9 i. B) m+ M( E
: @% w5 q3 q/ l5 i& p S# B. K* c@ask about someone's job7 R8 R$ @3 |& E% T) @6 k( W
询问对方职业
. j( A. Z- a( F2 Q1 d1. A: What do you do for a living?
" \- F3 D8 y. P( o0 ?. G7 O9 kB: I'm a journalist.4 Y! B2 ~, F8 j7 O6 P
2. A: What's your occupation?
* n! K( c; e$ `/ KB: I'm a teacher.
& |0 [- ?4 J; p; g3. A: What do you do by trade?
. ~6 a V1 i+ L4 _B: I'm an engineer.: A# J2 e6 A" H7 K! M* y3 K& t. N6 d
5 f9 z, b- _/ w4 m/ H@make a suggestion, _: ~. e/ E! v H& H& X4 D( {
提出建议% x. B0 b2 |/ t ]# M X
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?: N" \" w$ J2 e/ N% U: D
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
7 X" L; I0 M4 x, d5 B# \9 S/ E3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?5 L; K. m8 ~0 f
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
1 E* r9 n3 T! r9 K, k8 r5. How about today?
- z* |) L( s# m0 U6 x6. How about Saturday evening?7 ^# k9 V; p+ N2 M
7. How about next Friday?7 h5 w' x" s* |6 K- a( ]0 D5 I
* B. W" |- \2 H! `8 _@propose a deal& I+ S+ G' h' T$ @- B$ s
提出交易条件
" B( b2 j4 r) A5 m' C/ O( _1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
, y; { d& s8 R- y2 \* c) S2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
7 g( _& p( o W3 d3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
& ^3 i* J* U) Q
s% c) a1 d+ l3 Z5 B) f( Q@persuade someone9 m; g I6 c. n" ~
说服对方
) \* }" R5 w* e8 g% z+ K1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
0 @0 X5 d! b# U1 }% `! ~2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?! j0 }& X6 s6 g- X/ d
3. Don't you think it would save time?
: j) l, g9 A$ G6 y5 V( Y
/ E+ @& t3 A) {' i" `. i# U- K@introduce an explanation/ H+ @1 v) k; J. M' z6 \
引出解释3 T- ^8 e2 Q% T- E1 [0 n P
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
6 A1 o3 E8 [8 X' S9 s; G
+ w- s N2 X3 o@react to news you expected
7 G) v* F" ?" d, b回应盼望已久的消息3 ]! R# O3 X, n3 @6 N
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
" t8 e& V5 t4 a+ u1 ]; [B: I knew it!$ h% ]: x( x5 S0 S
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.- B% N; |0 H3 S3 {( }) W
B: I knew it!
: B6 |) t: q# N, c& c: P: ]3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.' r+ }4 ^% u6 b
B: I knew it!
" O8 c) ^" D; k0 Z2 e6 Y* B7 H7 s) K5 ]
@remind someone
. u4 {$ B6 h* H* x1 r" h4 z! J7 U提醒对方* y$ P, p7 k* }- k/ u
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
2 [' ^$ w9 o8 L$ P. e2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
- y9 ?7 Q" L# P8 l* ~% v8 [/ H* U) y* G2 j. U3. Don't forget to write down the code.
8 P! B2 M* t3 ?* k+ S Y' O: \$ d6 D6 }, x" K' u8 S; v
@say you're enjoying something* N# G& l4 q; }9 c. ^" l. p9 [% O
说自己喜爱某事
- @6 A0 \/ S: x O% ` D) s( g1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...1 |0 ?0 f5 U3 Q. D: j+ H0 A
B: This is fun. How interesting!% j- h) }$ B8 M8 b) `
2. A: One, two, three, go ...1 f$ J# A) [8 N5 ~& F
B: This is fun.* u, q4 Y, S6 T; _8 Z# R" G: l
' m2 X% A2 T9 E! v6 J
@threaten or warn someone6 [ {" w6 ]$ X( D: v
威胁或警告对方
/ Y2 N2 m) a4 J. D2 }9 E1. A: It's easy to do this., h1 a2 t& l( i! D% O0 |: ]
B: Just wait.- @/ f* N) [- N; n2 ^; U+ @' e
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
/ O8 _) |8 w1 y* ^4 c* }5 h9 l# xB: Just wait.
" x# L* b' L; _& O. @; E2 G3. A: This job is quite exciting.7 U1 a, X/ ?9 f0 }2 ~1 ~( O
B: Just wait.
9 m& z7 O" z5 K+ g/ M) J1 k! d N9 ?7 E, }6 X) L3 H% a9 M! r
@say something is finished
5 {- ]0 [# V, `2 V3 {8 y说事情已完毕! z5 q+ D+ r) [6 v. N% G/ ^
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.4 Y! H2 N9 e4 M+ d+ ^0 i
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
5 V8 r6 m7 i/ T s3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.2 m' d- [5 D5 `) c8 W/ D0 Y% K( f5 I
( j% o* d9 j' B" S% q) E- u0 X
. ^ A5 k. `1 F/ Z/ h2 C+ o- j U+ y" ]% R, x3 j, ]* w1 m
5 X6 O& `, ?8 ]3 [7 ~) J@It's a snap.. c4 e+ G* n; H
太简单了,毫无问题。4 C1 x, ]. y* v+ B
@No sweat.
3 ^7 V3 N& B3 a8 i简单,绝无问题。
( R9 B8 B7 [1 b( \9 z8 v2 @@You want to bet?9 P( C+ S. c& h4 d) m6 [, ]$ i
你想打赌?- P% }0 v' u5 Z+ ~
@Nope.
M/ m. }2 T" o# a2 _' ^不,没有。' [ z2 C( Z# W( f6 k2 w- g: b* M
@Anytime.
7 h( _4 z$ p* c* Y _什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
' q. T5 u% f/ v" Z" O; l@You are kidding!
8 @. I' f9 F5 \+ y! S; Y你在开玩笑吧!
# D/ \% f1 v H6 z- Z5 c9 q@You think so?
- z+ \0 m/ A2 z, _ g6 t1 \0 Y8 [) L你这样认为?" D3 ]% r* ?, k0 P X' i" L) C2 b
@I'm on my way over.
) ]% y5 L4 b2 ?) w我马上就来。
+ R! @/ B2 h d+ o@It's a piece of cake.
6 o8 o$ e( r T* L# K7 {! T8 a9 M毫不费力。
* N$ U o7 H3 ? a- `% v4 W@You are in great shape.
! P1 c; Q& o- ]: X* A7 F$ d你的身体很好。 |
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