 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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/ D3 w2 P5 l. F1 {7 z@introduce yourself" C" T% o& ^! T% g" f
自我介绍1 N& |) d4 o" B( O3 w9 ?
1. My name is Mary Grove.% D( g) w, R9 m8 s: B; P6 O
2. My name is Gregory Paul.5 J- B) A8 i S$ d5 {; ]2 y" c) _6 b5 ?
3. I'm Bill Speaks.* M9 ?9 N6 L8 Y2 ~+ a
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
! ~/ P* i) `3 w2 g$ l9 m u征求同意
" e; w D+ T% k1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?6 E# P( \4 D2 K& d
2. May I sit here?
; \5 m2 t0 L; I+ d/ b3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation: T( o5 @8 D5 s; ?7 I0 \
引出话题3 Z+ I6 r7 H/ J6 @
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.1 Z R! J, S: N4 y
2. By the way, my sister has got married.0 j# y ^% u; j: I& [0 d! v
3. By the way, they arrived intact.5 z; l* w; }4 W. Y6 n/ Y
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@thank someone
' T& ]8 ]6 k+ E9 A向人道谢. Y) i2 L: T" f
1. - Use my bike, please.
: q. ]& c6 [' a2 E. l: p- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
4 T8 Q8 x% L: T* Y @2. - Laura, your phone call.
/ R& b6 x3 u! h( d) Q0 k- Thank you.
& Z2 c' x0 A! t' n( }" A3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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; `: B) d$ e) G9 s@respond to someone thanking you" X) ?& N) h* d7 ^5 c& b
回答别人的道谢
- l# m. t, d. G# _" M+ ?1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
$ v$ x! K( V5 p. g1 M- Oh, my pleasure.
% k" c! I/ \; }% `4 O/ A3 S2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
2 f/ O5 p1 s- `) J4 p) }- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger! d' I, C# J* @2 f
与陌生人攀谈
1 M9 Y. }& f7 _& {0 r1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
e& ]+ q; z% ^8 F2 E5 I4 h2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?" r8 S( u6 @2 E' d9 E- w' j8 e, @
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?* W5 n5 X) C4 @* j9 F8 V- `
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
* X6 u2 k- }/ d' S- g- t首次见面后道别; W* H7 H( `6 b# y6 j* `( N
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
: f- b M: S" E3 X" M9 ?- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
/ t% J& D" T$ M6 C% C, h2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again./ K9 E) G* N1 e5 c2 u4 A6 @% Z
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.+ W( y+ {: k' \6 N7 d G
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@describe something, b. S2 h* w9 ~5 @1 o
描述事、物/ F2 U! E& {: ~& A+ B- s
1 . It's a small canvas bag." S7 n- c% H6 z* C
2 . This is a brown metal box.# I8 [1 I$ x* F1 _3 ^7 a
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
6 d% I# q# x/ X% w' D赞美别人
0 @# c! c* J8 H* R1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
! u" A' D% }5 b2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
; E K( ?0 W% x- x1 o6 D; q ~* K3. You look prettier in this dress.+ O3 w& k) v" M! M$ ~& M
( q2 P4 b( m+ |/ l1 r Y@make suggestions, w" X9 _$ K3 F" W+ ?$ }! m a
提出建议
: s. t( R4 _! ~" L5 `1. Try this sweater.
: o6 Z; F% w5 \" R8 H8 X4 g2. Try the blue one.
8 O; |3 k e1 l I& e$ ~' q4 j4 a3. How about green?
6 v) e9 \+ {! \/ H+ e4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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/ w% h4 \* k% ~3 V@apologize- \: Z2 B: w' q! Q) J9 t8 ~
道歉
* Y* ^+ g6 X# H/ d1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
3 g% T7 {* p$ z2 E: ?- k- ]2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.# a5 X9 g) |# R% X
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.$ j& R% n. z @) k/ M r# n0 H
B : I'm really sorry.
4 m1 }" J8 S- Q, \8 m- X k4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
/ R7 K. c% @: jB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
7 x9 f- H. b3 ?" h4 i请求协助
7 @- W# N2 b" U0 \: A1. Can you help me?
5 G3 k$ T1 }% P" t2. Can you help me with this load of books?
2 f- E* p/ R9 ^( o@reassure someone7 l8 P" c" E5 d" a) T) i
为人打气1 ]5 u1 h, g9 x4 t
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
+ D f# [% i6 R, h" F2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations." m: h: D- ?5 `$ F: E. s) W3 T8 ]
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@ask if someone found something
4 B: E( E- x; U( q& i- Z询问别人是否捡到东西& x2 Y$ b9 ?5 Q* |. w; i
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?. T/ `# V2 Z {2 {" r. w6 r' k
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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* r9 z T7 Z; U/ N. E7 q. Z4 P! R. I@introduce someone S0 H2 u, }) `! o8 I
介绍别人
# D- C1 ]7 N, @5 Q$ G) m8 ?1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University. k' Y: O' Y0 m; H5 W
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction) s) ?! S$ ]# ]" K. g
介绍后回答
- H! o7 D, A0 B( {/ Y6 B5 b1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
! n w; h7 g! t1 g7 YB: How do you do?. O' K. D! _0 b$ n1 m Z
A: This is my brother Jim.1 f; N/ M. |2 V# Q
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim., X9 }& R3 X; I. F3 }2 j4 e
& M& |# j4 r; N; c" k5 a( J O% ?@correct yourself a8 E) v7 e# G7 e
改正言辞错误9 c u* q1 p* N
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.. g5 C. ^0 Z& {5 y, A" a
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
! F, }" D/ s* v3 _B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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1 q0 z) S8 e$ `@offer* R4 v% Q, b" w+ A' R
善意帮忙5 v; V, |+ [; e, l2 h$ n" p
1. Would you like something to eat?* f( N4 _( Q. k' o
2. Can I drive you home?+ E* q c+ R& r' P% h
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@thank someone; `# W* f( ^/ A3 S0 k
向人道谢) g/ t5 n7 I9 F1 G; g: h
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag. |. s0 x* k3 O2 r9 \# S# Y7 D) N
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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9 V5 ~( G" V0 q( k8 q- h5 q' T" z3 q@respond to thanks) z4 M! Y0 s" y7 i* M% E+ G
回答别人的道谢
' u2 v% t5 W/ C1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
& y; K, m7 h V3 W9 yB: Oh. It was no trouble.# V* o2 y2 G/ {8 h* U: }/ ~
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@accept an offer
; I1 t" B, d; S接受别人好意
A4 B/ H4 n0 \! `3 y1. A: Would you like something to eat?
# N4 | T' ?3 X* jB: Yes, I'd appreciate that., L2 w+ K' p j
A: Would you like something to drink?; z0 K! U1 q- A
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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1 z" r. `/ _/ V8 s: Y" V$ k, S@refuse to offer1 {: y* p( C+ Z2 s* n
婉拒别人好意3 _/ F3 D9 ^! [; G+ S9 W& `
1. A: Would you like something to eat?+ H! Y& f" @2 O$ o" M' D
B: No, thanks.
V" w+ U V3 D& H6 X3 i: {) A2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
+ M+ ^* T; x8 X* X& L5 ]B: No, thanks. I can manage them
/ Q% g; R m) q& J% Vmyself.+ u" H: c& [- b) i1 b4 _- E
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@Here they are.
2 r6 P2 a8 X8 c' M4 Y就在这里。
3 X2 ~4 W" L# ]& Q@The traffic is very heavy.
! X1 C2 z' T% n. G8 j3 L2 H交通非常拥挤。
' D8 M# B4 [2 W# H1 ~3 u@Me, too.
% h! A6 d( [1 I8 N% F- u; I我也要。3 w5 X) H0 a- l, i) R3 ~( z
@Take it easy.
. m- s, _5 \0 n. Z1 v: b, B1 r4 X别紧张。7 S4 d- ]' o' T+ d3 I0 M
@You really saved the day for me.
1 e' x/ w: T, Y# |9 G! S你真的帮了我大忙。
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5 n7 V! k" C3 B0 I' I. `! A4 BTwo
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& E) q4 v! [" \# E* ]* z@ask for help; X$ z1 w7 \. C7 G: b4 i
请求协助
" n; q8 d$ z6 f& W1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
. v. k/ r+ B0 i. Z. S0 V- wM: Yes, what can I do for you?' M2 ^" R p" ]: O
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?+ i8 T+ D/ n, x M) r7 [( n8 W
M: Certainly, madam.
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3 }1 `, _! u) Z! x- M@say good-bye to someone you just met
l/ m1 ?8 Z& J* m, [! k见面人士道别
, v$ ?, v) ]1 Q7 |, G1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.) w' `! i/ G, I
F: See you later. Have a good time.1 N7 \, g* c3 u& n0 @) ^
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
! `* e- G. _! ]7 _F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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# y0 l* e1 |4 `2 G@apologize
+ n8 j; I& e3 W! o& b致歉
2 e# W/ P, D \" {/ t1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.) ~4 L$ M& L$ a' k% A( e' A
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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+ v' O( b% a ^' E@give directions
) O4 X/ v, I& }5 `; o; P指路( A j" B2 m- S$ Z
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
i5 b, M+ W) ?1 k& qM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
9 v3 v. ^, B0 A' [+ \2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?8 s' e4 r4 v1 z1 o4 @* q# c! V7 g
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.8 H) q# W+ W2 n
; h- d' A u4 E+ h@make excuses/ d7 T9 X8 J' J! r
辩解
+ Q; [/ l$ f- O3 B( J$ Y, I6 J1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.8 V% J7 N3 [2 p& E
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology( t3 L# @6 T) h) Z0 m
接受
8 ^/ e' d- O- A1 w4 M1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
/ ?% T0 q1 `( k( m2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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, U) C2 U1 e- }$ r2 K1 X& [@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
& ?4 q, h; O- a6 b告诉别人电话号码,以便找你( Z# S1 A% q# Y* n
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
0 G p/ |/ K, N- f9 ]! q" h/ c2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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# ?+ c0 o+ A% e+ k3 b@accept a gift
$ }# ~, h" T! P) @接受礼物
: z) J( D+ Q2 h6 p1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
0 ]8 v0 d9 [# E# F% A$ B0 G0 X2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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( [6 w2 H; A+ h% T* r@order something to eat and drink
% D* K1 r' H2 i: }0 x" D点菜或点饮料
1 H7 Q7 W6 Z( U6 r1. F: What would you like to eat?
$ s/ T1 |8 E i6 ^% ]$ ], LM: I'd like the mee krob." a! U$ G2 D1 x4 }
2. F: Would you like something to drink?/ J& [7 | k2 y* ~; n9 V( ?+ u
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion! i' G+ ^9 h: k# J8 @
提出建议
$ K, D. C' u6 p1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?. E$ b, {! l5 m: Y, a: E$ D2 M
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.; L; o2 L2 [- o- i% s, m
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@greet someone
8 R' T" z# C; [5 V% c# j欢迎
" z& |$ ]" r' \4 I7 O) Z' M8 ~- [1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.) g! D% i9 w* p% q2 K# b& O
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.3 d6 a8 i- }7 Z- h) }9 C3 m
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@ask about someone's job
( P G1 m5 H$ S6 P问别人的职业
" r8 |8 f- N; \8 g' t( S2 T% @1. F: What do you do?
' n v' a) L# p" P8 r# S( Z9 {M: I'm a dentist.+ f& z6 \- m9 v7 {
2. F: May I know your job?# _% F; j Y# r8 U
M: I'm a journalist. _: {5 B) A. ~
$ m& z4 Y1 j) \' d" A5 P( Q@excuse yourself
' d5 c& x, r4 R7 z$ H' ~请求原谅4 |- P: N7 w: s* _ f0 @' t8 }
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
8 G/ P; T* C; o3 F2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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* ]& V$ O, ~* b Z7 }@ask about a problem
- L P' `: j T( V5 S0 x; w' O询问对方的困难
8 @0 i) z G# d. j1. F: What's the matter?, r) |/ M$ K% h* J. i
M: My boss wants me to go back to the3 U N. A# d% v: L9 w' S
company immediately.
/ d! x) W d+ w3 f! z( r2. F: Is it serious?
8 h! g: Y6 p C3 J D8 T* G9 {7 M% dM: No, it's just a stomachache.) K6 Z5 z/ p# ~5 o# g1 z
* v, K3 a' n. n+ ?2 r {@express concern. A+ N; F+ f; w. }* t# R3 N
表示关怀
& q3 Q) k& F P4 d& R' J1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
" N0 y( H+ l) M& sM: I hope nothing is wrong.; B/ F, m: u; Z) x3 _/ {; T& h5 Z
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.& h+ _2 O( r3 I3 m9 U' G! e) J4 {
M: I hope your daughter is all right., `4 c0 e7 q. V/ `/ {0 b
2 F1 T$ R2 {$ t& |- d ]# p5 l, g/ ^@ask about a past event
+ i: Y9 g: f: b3 x' C询问已发生的事情* I; t4 b5 l. n% C
1. M: What happened?
0 Q* x' W. t4 oF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
# @4 m! w, {2 t u0 j2. M: What happened?
; k0 u j7 ^2 g2 n6 O) gF: Her car was lost.* J, a: f* ^5 \9 }* ~" B4 _& P
" Y: l) P: y/ I: W@ask about a problem
; Y* o3 V6 V# Y. n* h- e8 V询问对方的困难
) b1 o. G9 }# S" ]$ T1. M: What's wrong?
- e! X* ]1 K+ S6 j2 ^+ qF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
1 B# u/ h& \+ `$ U2. M: What's wrong?1 \3 Y, u7 }" O0 }5 }5 c4 |
F: There's no power.8 n% B$ G# f, E' N& v1 O" t
: h8 Z, a1 c! O@express surprise
/ s6 S M2 [" ?1 h表示惊讶
# l6 {* U1 v# Q- ^1. M: Who's that?; X8 V% m9 \7 h1 T, D i
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.( C# e- a7 K" M: n* ]7 C1 H
2. M: What's the matter?& }9 a p' k9 t9 \. V, N
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date+ ^' E+ d% \1 k- b9 n/ E
约会后临别说辞, o8 L- Y9 e! a
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
* M+ ^! I5 \3 e4 Y5 h9 j- ?- Q* W; ?F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later./ F, p; H, o( j/ q
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.( R* A" N6 q+ A. S" F
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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5 _$ w# K" \4 B. h; j8 `! @@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
4 G5 A0 }; A7 N! ]1 W为太晚造访致歉
& H. h# h4 t( E$ x! b1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.0 l6 S- h, @* E2 d! k, D
F: Oh, no, not at all.
- H+ q, o2 t- u) ?( O5 |2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
0 U( N1 {1 j. M, m% Y* xF: Oh, no, we're still eating.# a2 v8 J* c; V1 J
@accept an excuse& n2 e8 c' g) P8 R) k8 {1 m
接受对方道歉
* I! J: \& C5 D1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.! a( m6 C2 y: d' s [% ~% Y
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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0 A. v( N4 G* R; ~9 X/ w@invite someone to enter
+ N4 G7 J: ]( w7 d7 f+ [邀请别人进门
0 k& o$ D; P6 x! T# W7 f. @1. M: Julia.7 \9 L% h2 G0 X4 i
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.; W* D6 F, [ W
2. F: I hope I'm not too late., W& v- M9 Z. G* v1 R! z) J
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.8 u Q( w8 `: }7 A3 A
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@make a promise
* v- H/ M* N* _0 I6 X' I许诺
# \; p8 d: I; ~1 U/ n" K! j' i: s; I1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
1 d( _: ]% U: P2 c8 x2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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# ], a4 H( A% B( z- f@leave a group of people
2 B9 a- X2 |; z, H告辞
. l$ e2 G- j w8 s+ Q1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.. V3 r! \0 y: Z' C( w+ b
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.& m# S$ K2 A: `5 p7 T9 D
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- l7 G; h' d* x* ?! h4 ?4 A1 {@What do you want?5 m! p T$ a s& P9 o, n. \) j
什么事?
! Y/ }# [4 D! U) W7 g4 k8 ]# L@After you.) h; f4 \9 z; B8 F5 [) l
请先走。$ o! I0 Y7 {4 [
@I'll take care of everything.
4 u: d7 y# W) O" }. N我会好好照料一切。
+ y# P# E1 P" \+ M& v@I'm not complaining.1 I( T9 N! c% R5 ?% ^9 _$ z6 I
我不在意。
9 G! k) a, Z7 s y0 z@I never like that umbrella stand.
S0 e* ?0 t& O8 G7 C/ S( Q我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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% [- U2 w. Z) u) u$ l* QThree
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@express excitement:* ^/ |- n U$ I' [9 H
表示兴奋
0 w, F: @. H5 _7 T1 d' g1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
& ?7 u7 r: s' x [* MOh, I am so excited.
! x! A: d4 w8 Q. ]* s: P9 k2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
?8 M5 S9 L+ m2 FReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.+ J( d( x8 w( A
/ l7 V" F% c; ~! i W" J@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:. e1 T2 z) j8 Q) w
谈论未来特定时间的事' L- c" u# P) _: _, B. ?
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us./ D- u1 ?, x, f. {) F- P
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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/ m: k0 n' B+ o0 n@talk about future schedules:
* }% \ i0 p% b9 t1 b0 b Y5 f谈论未来安排
! D7 M2 ^0 t6 g6 }: ^9 d$ U9 @5 [1. When does he arrive?
% k1 d# C" |- p% e2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.+ l9 r# {+ l- t0 z3 {( m
! l) ^! o7 l+ C, O5 Y
@express approval or agreement:
2 L+ l o' i* h& J! \: g+ |表示赞同
0 [1 N) J$ e8 d+ s8 l1. He'll be happy here.
4 |$ x; B1 j. c) T9 s8 TThat's for true.1 } k9 c- t+ n: D
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.- E0 l. d4 `7 u( A6 D1 Z1 s
That's a neat idea.% Z+ N9 H4 G% S( [6 t4 K
+ L) c6 j7 k( c2 l! P5 ? m& P2 ~@express admiration:- n4 S1 x0 @- M1 t. D. P
表示钦佩
7 d7 k; I, }3 i1 s1. He'll get here by himself.
& ^6 |! | b/ S3 m% MHe's something!$ t K' z2 {& e( \
2. Bob repaired your car.
; Q5 E( r/ l2 g J5 W: l/ UOh, he's great.8 {( Y6 |0 c# U: A1 K
|3 u8 X4 `; X& v7 W; V# Y( B@express an opinion or belief:& m$ _3 t" w3 S! b- ^
表示意见或信念
d$ b( p( q8 ^5 ?( G& p9 k2 N1. I think he will win the next round.
5 y: O3 [! L. R; g& I0 C2. I guess it's snowing.( q+ f5 `, c+ g% w+ ^0 a
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.0 c% q$ J5 i( t2 a* ?# ]
* [. ]" R# {5 H' Q@say two people are alike:
5 Q; S! K1 d. L' R! I* h说两人相似7 Q1 s, q2 f9 W' _
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
1 ^* R A D" k+ |2. You are another James Bond!* y. _5 t k9 w# U$ E' e1 b
4 m8 N8 q' [" j: d) g% I/ D% Q% M% l4 q' ^8 ~
@ask indirectly about something: @1 R8 p7 k# }
间接询问
* A1 P3 b @. Y& n8 D4 d p Q1. We were just wondering about this trunk.9 D) f8 E* {* P3 Y
It's locked.
4 B. h# D( ^! M' t2. We were just wondering about this seat.! c: E" u2 V* G# P0 k6 n- H
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there." y4 \& b: u. H; q2 r
* c8 N# L! x" D) A# B; T@offer help:
" D$ a: P2 P3 R+ | x+ A8 t提议协助' P, O4 [5 k3 H" I
1. Let me help you with this.+ m- }" w! G/ c8 e$ {
Oh, thank you.$ [# w$ f' g* ~) A. E- c) K4 `
2. Let me help you with this trunk.7 i( D l* J; j. B5 O
Thank you very much.
3 ?/ r3 g4 p7 ]
- U: @$ W Q9 _) s L8 z@ask for help:: t. m% \7 O! j8 k+ w3 |0 P
请求协助# |, f: g. W/ k+ n# Z
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?" Y6 I: @, w, v+ R& e
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
, G4 x/ f7 Z& s$ c" {) Y
7 `) {" Y3 |" y+ O! Q3 i: {3 y2 [@tell someone not to hurry:
/ y& m$ E' |' Y* B8 f' [/ q \告诉对方不必急. N/ ^; B4 f6 P9 H
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
8 }5 q- U8 `) [8 U0 G P- u) Q2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.* h6 K0 w4 Z' x' N4 N
Take your time.
/ z( F& Y9 u5 U3 Z/ g' X0 l; b4 o: S0 J+ J b+ T
@express similarities:
5 ~# K" ^0 v8 L$ f0 n3 A5 {4 {- h表示相同、一致3 `. _& G. E) k! h: @
1. I am a journalist.& m+ H5 p) x. N- u: K5 C+ f$ }
I am, too.
# d5 N8 i* J; I, _, U2. I work for the BBC.
! P; O+ r$ C7 s, _' bOh, I do, too.
% q* l, C% ?+ E7 T( ~& [1 ]4 j( l8 P8 @! ~+ a5 w9 J$ W# f
@respond to good news:) r) r6 R5 W' N
道贺3 d) O Y6 U7 I
1. I've got a promotion.. z. b5 ~3 L: _% `. t. U
Congratulations!$ ?6 E9 \) S! S9 B& f; V
2. I've won a lottery.
. k8 V$ i5 T ~7 ^1 fOh, congratulations!
; M P+ ]6 R$ g7 M5 S. f# Y/ L. {8 o4 A8 ?) K' d6 J8 Y9 l0 V _" r
@express excitement about a future event:. f+ y4 K9 G; t" M4 ]1 V B" u
为未来某事兴奋
" s. O9 B1 P3 M, ^: [1. You said you have family in New York.( L3 q+ t0 v) H- e& n% |! F
You must be excited.+ v" }0 L, }: g* ~& S$ O& n8 }
I can't wait to see them!
, b* A5 C9 {) x( x8 `! B2. We will soon land in Rome.9 e @8 S" g, r; H
I can't wait to go there. B7 v( C5 z! _( R+ b, B8 C( m
, Q/ Y# d1 h/ `( F4 Y" g. s@say something doesn't bother someone:
. T' o E! n; a9 ^: S; b说某人不在乎某事3 U: U8 i% s/ T" r
1. Some people don't mind being alone.! W- y6 u$ p9 {5 Z
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.3 ^, G( u0 j; R. N; {
6 x l( _$ K0 Z6 D0 K0 G$ k
@wish someone a happy visit:
' d" v) L$ u* P% Y% [6 x祝对方来访愉快" ?) j4 a4 n2 T
1. I will be here for about a week.% f; X+ T/ O( f# x
Have a good stay.. q. F! [$ k6 q5 G0 j+ R1 I
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.# W9 T _; `5 b( l1 @
Thank you.5 m& U' g, j$ n* y; H8 M9 F
3 W% U; G+ ?0 W9 P7 q- e
@invite someone to visit you:
2 n* O" I, I4 P邀对方来访
! r7 j4 I% f6 H' f1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.3 Z$ h, v" R9 Y5 W
Thank you, I will.
$ s2 v- V" W- a$ q7 Z- D2. I'll be in Boston next week.: E) N3 [+ {: M" \* e! U: u* z
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up." U# O9 o; K% ]# e, d
6 s0 m. p5 L2 `5 [7 Q9 ?; D. G, k@accept an invitation:- S/ S/ |4 z1 l/ S, S& f
接受邀请+ D8 h' O6 {$ X* w
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?/ n; g+ n& u: Z$ U) C
OK. You name the day.! P% N/ H* W0 @
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this6 @9 D: }8 z, w
evening.
# |) n7 U: C- B& gFine. You name the restaurant./ J, S% e7 R0 E( J& ~3 K" h
7 | I7 b6 ?4 }! O1 ~
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
( [% E: D5 `& }1 y睹物(人)怀旧$ u, p( @0 C3 u6 O) z
1. This picture really brings back
9 k; L0 v; O' mmemories.8 L( f, o* Y2 g7 ?' P$ M. r$ X
2. This hat really brings back beautiful2 k d$ T# z1 u+ h% r- d5 N, y' y# @. l
memories.( q4 c" H2 B& B
: T% |9 k5 Y4 J5 @0 f0 ?
@express regret:$ `* |3 E& L! H: U/ c- I$ O
表示遗憾 w9 e6 f6 i" i1 b( _
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
2 u/ o y6 _' WShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
& U1 b) A7 N" i+ \# A( N2 @/ s2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
* P: Y, N7 r# I% j, ]. PShe is sorry, too.
1 T3 n4 @, ~1 [% X" q' L
% s- x2 x( e% t, T@say you are pleased to see someone:
4 o9 L2 ^- Y! I# @5 c/ |* `9 F; w表示高兴见对方3 v$ Y2 o3 q2 V' Q {
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.* c. ]+ ]$ e; s; K- c( J* N
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.. ^& U; I# ?4 E* x, A# S; e
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie., F2 Q! V, a3 D1 }: {. q
: z. Z0 V: U2 `You're a big girl now.
8 X2 `. T8 u3 Y$ E, S4 z
2 W- [, }# J& v, b, `, `% \- |@wish someone a good night's sleep:4 L/ }3 N' R4 r5 c
祝对方睡得好
1 F K: k7 I* D \' R1. Good night, Charles.
- Z" A" T) W" R+ d* ]3 WGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
7 Z! Q1 A6 ]- V1 L: c2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.1 e9 X9 v, v& n( M4 h! T. k
' l3 t1 i; {" o& v8 `4 |+ C@express similarity:5 P9 {1 n1 e& ~/ S- @4 n- W2 @
表示相同处% T* z, C! a1 e
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma. n% _) g1 E2 ]6 e. h8 E
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.' d" j2 A' a' S5 x7 H" v# e8 B
0 a! i8 S* Y9 A8 u
* @/ C3 Q. B5 m0 c9 s% e- A8 \@That's for sure.
# k5 r8 t* Z3 q" t0 r' l我同意你的看法。
! X! \. X) ] L+ a+ Z8 \@I've got it!8 o+ v" }" s! q- D
我有一个主意了!2 d9 @% B- G) `- Z* b4 V
@He's something!7 a. Z7 H4 I% W
他真了不起!+ `6 x1 n1 Z6 N* O' q" H$ e8 L
@Take your time.. C9 n; ]" o7 p9 T2 @: B2 I
慢慢来,别急。
; y e! x$ y% U4 i@I can't wait.6 ]$ A) g- k3 A1 \
我很兴奋。 D- ~# L& @( m h
@That's a neat idea.( W9 i/ t# Y' K0 c0 D
这是个好主意。
/ z9 A9 `4 B2 Y. I+ G1 I( m@Look (us) up!, b* J8 U/ V% q) Y
与(我们)联络。
7 i: @ f7 ^; L1 l* t# g% n9 \0 f1 s1 v' _8 L/ A
. G- ]5 K8 |; C7 S: d& X1 i
Four
! @$ t/ N+ l0 r- q, l3 f7 @4 O( F8 Z9 C7 T
@express a possibility
9 E% k% n5 D% C6 t6 ]9 i+ J% l表示可能性- W' _& s" r$ }: j
1. I could work out in your class ...1 h. z E, H1 ~! o
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
* P6 {& t$ _2 n$ [( j3. I could find a way out of the jungle. i, m3 h4 T' r, E: B
4. I could swim to the ship." E- h: Y, V$ g! B: R: H
: ~. u. h% A# o2 e1 G
@say something is easy6 y) g! ^5 A: E- l7 k* e
说事情容易. @; V4 U' R. I; ]
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?6 C: q p) u" y4 d2 C
B: No problem.
9 h- i6 N* N2 B8 R, }. q2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
2 @6 f m/ R1 a/ E7 [B: Yes, it's a snap.
' x* n* s2 u4 y3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?" s. M% F4 O8 k/ v* o# h
B: Yes, no sweat.
7 A& Z Q2 x8 w8 ~ P4. A: Can you lift the box?0 Z" ~5 o9 v. ]' x3 p
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
O7 ]: [; B: `& g; E& R
3 f, y z v! l d@say something is difficult
5 _# u: b+ m2 j7 y3 h; r说事情困难% C1 H- S0 w _: j$ O5 \
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
e/ Y( S0 i. IB: No, it's rough.' \, }0 w H4 m
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?: [2 u; q% z* ~3 i" f8 }8 |
B: Very difficult. It's tough.4 N" f5 N' @- U. z, [) y
: @4 u1 S8 W3 l+ [+ s! i4 |$ W@express certainty* C9 Z0 R2 O' E1 G& z4 {5 L+ K
表示肯定- m& z+ O n% S
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
1 O- O; r( {, z9 u# q& rB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.6 ?3 Z8 n8 U3 f5 m0 N: t
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
+ L/ c; h( I: f6 N7 f3. I bet I can win the competition.
7 m4 k X$ r2 j( D( s@say to telephone someone
' m0 t% A6 E( ?8 A- k6 H$ z3 |2 t说打电话给某人
3 W/ w4 V1 }, V1. A: Can I contact him at this time?+ A6 J5 x/ g: U
B: Give him a call.
/ N- m4 s) Z7 N e2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
% `& z- K9 i# E( z" C: Pnow?5 S( I9 x0 h% W# g6 C g
B: Call him.
]! z2 F" p5 h* a5 c( ]/ q" {# E# b3 b
@say you are leaving for a place0 Q9 s# n+ B! Y$ I1 y. B6 J+ {& W
说自己正要出发/ j4 b. H# c0 p1 s5 c
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.) {* h- x2 S: C# _ ], W( C
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.% u& M& p- Q1 i0 b
2. A: Be here at ten.
, a" A2 P! X. w. bB: I'm on my way over.
" _# A( E; {+ A2 t" o: b9 j1 A9 L1 L
2 J) B# f0 h. x* {! h y0 r) v/ s
@remind someone about something% J) {$ h) k. U( m, ~
提醒对方
( |. m5 h/ B7 S1. And that includes Susan., t2 ]$ g2 x1 C
2. And that includes the transportation fee.9 u/ n4 t" Y4 S5 G1 g& w/ j, M
3. A: Don't forget the bet.1 R5 J+ P# E( |
B: Don't you forget.; k% e& a3 x: o3 { c' q
9 X' }1 Z+ i) |' h2 y
@say something is arranged2 @( c8 J! f) g
说事情安排妥了/ q/ N: N1 Z3 m6 t/ @; z
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?3 v; b8 T4 V1 C1 y: A9 q+ P( F
B: Yes, it's all set.
8 g1 I) d& x) i6 V: h2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket? P# E6 ~2 G- m- I1 h4 m& r, c/ f( F" J
B: Yes, it's all set. P( p% `) X0 {- ]- G# [* X; S
5 i" G$ T0 V! ~
@ask about someone's job
/ q& o8 e2 J4 L7 L" G询问对方职业
( t" a( S3 j0 ? w7 ^* \1. A: What do you do for a living?' H! Z6 d8 W- p4 Y& |2 O: N: {
B: I'm a journalist." D4 w. N k# K# O0 Z
2. A: What's your occupation?
6 G: C6 ?( F c" gB: I'm a teacher.% z7 _; x O6 B( Z2 C K: Q1 L( ?
3. A: What do you do by trade?
8 Q1 o* @; f* A4 E% a2 {# v0 FB: I'm an engineer.
$ D. ]9 m" B2 q3 Y# ]( L6 |
7 ?! N/ |' ?6 I. S5 ?6 v" O- ^@make a suggestion
/ T% {5 a' ^0 w提出建议
# S! e9 I' J M1 Q) |, t$ c( n1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
6 o" f1 Y4 B8 n2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
) a0 X6 P1 q+ K3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?3 l' O* V* c: d9 _# S/ f @
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?! l( w& W( j7 ^0 }# j9 J
5. How about today?+ S9 _0 N% ?; D* B3 P& Z3 G0 U
6. How about Saturday evening?
' _, I* f8 V8 N b' \7. How about next Friday?# A8 Q# Y. ^/ s
( E5 ^+ ~7 |/ _# U/ |1 u& C
@propose a deal/ h: W6 }, d. i% i; t& ]# @
提出交易条件
$ _* ]* }! w) i3 q1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
' ~9 E1 T) ^8 l9 v3 ~# H, v1 k7 E2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
H/ c+ O! A; \% k! H3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
X: G1 n# G: S/ S0 x+ y' N I) O9 q: O
@persuade someone+ t; t2 L/ c' Z6 ^' f
说服对方
' j- w1 ]' w" E% c' ?! m! l3 B1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?7 Q! r2 k _* k' C
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?! `! O- H; q( r
3. Don't you think it would save time?
r, r1 j& |2 |% \% d0 y
: A: u8 `$ V, N4 k' R s@introduce an explanation
5 u' `3 t2 k$ g引出解释
" E+ K: N0 c+ W/ S1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.1 Z) n) s& E8 \7 v
( I' x- |, ]8 t3 a/ x) o* T
@react to news you expected
. `* k6 V; H5 v4 t! X2 S! `回应盼望已久的消息
3 c9 K0 t# D5 R* j9 k3 o1. A: I failed history, Mom.2 m O( g, |* K$ d9 C- v
B: I knew it!, O0 X* W- J1 s) }! A: J: M+ _/ E! v
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
, J B1 v, f( KB: I knew it!+ n" `7 `# ~; c( ^
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.# s! I1 ~: p) m3 ?5 j# f
B: I knew it!
! ^1 S5 U9 g7 F/ H4 G7 [9 y0 [5 P
% F! [( b3 x1 N# `@remind someone; i3 J/ i( v" |
提醒对方
( F- B& V2 D2 n3 [" d1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
9 s- G: i5 f5 ?" K0 U2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
: X g% |3 V- T, n' v3. Don't forget to write down the code. R& [+ t! v" D. s7 x/ {1 d
( p3 U; l, v! B$ R@say you're enjoying something4 k# w% \! k7 R( Y) y
说自己喜爱某事
( _$ A6 g4 w+ T/ \& z8 @% C0 ?1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
& x' n% U: I, g2 L3 I1 r m. pB: This is fun. How interesting! a" ^ m7 u* L6 c% ^+ K) A3 v
2. A: One, two, three, go ...2 C: e N- y4 G+ I1 g
B: This is fun. W! a8 r4 S" V$ r
) ~- V% m- H, u/ C7 g2 a( L0 t
@threaten or warn someone
8 M/ j% g( S' y. r+ c& s+ }威胁或警告对方
5 t: M4 c% L( M+ }% [, J# P/ ~1. A: It's easy to do this./ E5 m, T# V- ?# b7 D7 {6 e8 `
B: Just wait.+ Y# M$ W9 T3 o7 d- w
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 e/ Y3 V3 z( g% v9 j8 {
B: Just wait.
" _/ v% u$ E. O" \5 X. O3. A: This job is quite exciting.8 F# C% z: W5 `. E1 z6 c
B: Just wait.: m; O( `4 f0 w1 v
0 j3 o/ M, ?, k% Q5 V- C@say something is finished3 t+ A) Q6 C* s+ Y. T0 F
说事情已完毕
) _$ K b, g# i- Z- I. H3 E' E1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.2 G0 S" k1 g0 N+ A. K8 Y# T, V
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
( T) [/ g. o7 f- ^* n3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.9 u- C3 f& r$ v2 m
5 M9 v0 A1 b n% b+ j- c% E6 L i) }/ x4 B6 V( D
2 {3 \4 B1 C1 O) |$ W5 L7 C" D$ y
% c! I3 N% R Q; H@It's a snap.& j) P; r- K2 ^5 Z$ k- s
太简单了,毫无问题。" i/ q* K& c2 {& ^# W# z
@No sweat.
" r. N: ^& d0 O. y% ~简单,绝无问题。
- t- B, I v5 A- i# K/ T8 L, r( t@You want to bet?
: S- b# q7 M8 z# g% {. Z你想打赌?7 l' X2 e2 u- p0 v5 v
@Nope.
5 Q9 C4 ^1 Z& Z7 L不,没有。
9 j! D. N1 K% R; Q" N8 D& G- ^@Anytime.+ b z1 q# R/ k6 e) D( A
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。8 o1 G; l& W7 m4 C# T2 u
@You are kidding!
0 V! E% U J2 I6 ~3 `5 g你在开玩笑吧!# \$ f9 D7 C0 C4 a
@You think so?
% c' F; a" G, p6 a: f8 [6 t5 u; N你这样认为?% u5 V: R5 Q- K8 A, O# u& S5 v
@I'm on my way over.
5 n0 @. s% ?' Q& U我马上就来。
# `3 n- F- `* Z5 o6 g, l3 j@It's a piece of cake.7 Q- q0 ~; M H3 L
毫不费力。 D. j; e, m) y
@You are in great shape.- A' ` u' b% w; B
你的身体很好。 |
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