 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
9 [- B% o3 Q2 r, T0 o: a9 C自我介绍
4 q- l- ^& N3 _4 X1. My name is Mary Grove.
, `4 F* X" A& t; k4 U! z2. My name is Gregory Paul.
1 L0 Z2 ~& x, k, Q: X$ Q3. I'm Bill Speaks.
4 A y @ D2 G; u. b, @7 l! a3 c4. I'm Betty Hones.- B1 \. k$ H7 h5 o9 l0 b* n
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@ask for permission
3 h" [5 n+ m$ j征求同意" A1 {4 G: u6 l V) v* u0 W/ }
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
' Z) A' `" q/ v+ a/ v) _% T2. May I sit here?
; a/ r2 R7 K( ] J8 p, P3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation1 E' }4 ?- |2 B
引出话题2 {0 s+ c6 D4 @; t
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
. t4 p; S: h9 B- w: l" X/ [2. By the way, my sister has got married.
0 `" D# o9 N5 L. F# `3. By the way, they arrived intact.+ ^( i R/ i' q2 Q! t# I
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@thank someone
2 u. L/ G. k$ B3 ^- Z向人道谢
) z- g2 z$ W* X/ Z* v1. - Use my bike, please./ B% W+ E# a8 b5 z% H
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.( w _ {* _- m5 d7 D: C
2. - Laura, your phone call.0 T% y& U/ D; C# Z5 i
- Thank you.
9 c( E3 v# v( u5 M0 f/ Q: z- C" n( _3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
4 l5 @( Q8 x k5 S( i回答别人的道谢$ C0 s) L( _1 h0 r
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.5 @- P: Z* ]- y$ ?+ {8 `/ ? O, N
- Oh, my pleasure.: ~3 H: q9 S5 C! q
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.6 a: {# I1 J* {; ^7 Z4 o2 a! w
- You're welcome.; q% P/ R; Z7 y& S6 ^9 m
. w0 c8 K) y- w' K4 D* o/ h% X5 E@start talking to stranger( p$ k) x" W. @; h" Z
与陌生人攀谈2 r9 L5 F6 g6 P% x% M5 c
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
% e8 \1 g" A4 W/ n; }( a+ l( l2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
: l8 ?8 V5 g2 ]2 z2 Q3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
3 q" k1 X, J) w1 E; l4 s, u3 e首次见面后道别
* n. ^) P8 s8 {1 O! Y8 T. V1 V% f1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.8 g0 P4 M+ ~2 D" y
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
' e* q: E8 k6 @1 t" s2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.! H- C, C5 m* f, ~
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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+ d$ u1 c. g } o# ^@describe something
8 I4 k' M A! _) f. d描述事、物 ~( @5 a. p' E+ H$ T. u$ ?- b1 ]
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
; H) l6 y) O" M* D* W2 . This is a brown metal box.
9 B5 s# Y( B) z" b7 \, y% {3 . Here's a white glass bottle.- f: q3 f/ h* T$ c) k* W
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@compliment someone }3 ?6 ], [6 Z
赞美别人 D, k2 O2 V) }" O
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.! ]8 `3 g. B! ~/ u6 v |
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.; R! {. @; ^$ \1 U3 ]
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions/ G& a3 A# `0 L. E! j1 U
提出建议
. h: h6 S7 P% h/ R, G; r; W3 z1. Try this sweater.: c/ ?9 f( \( Q4 i
2. Try the blue one.) I" g; g7 B$ x, H! a% J( L; x
3. How about green?3 l) Y' }: w- i; P. I- Q. C9 q
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?/ t1 [+ g7 M4 d: C
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@apologize
" c& t8 S6 I, n* Y% M8 b" m5 P- d# o" k道歉
0 n' T8 r' J& `5 O4 |& {1 J" z1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
* x- @' D- o3 e! f0 _ W2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.6 e6 g& y0 z6 q& L& O
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
& z& l% A/ b2 x) Y4 cB : I'm really sorry.* O4 T( C" f9 @+ [6 E
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
. {: E1 N8 |2 T" d2 c( T( K. L' xB : I'm really sorry. I...3 z0 o2 R- [. e/ F1 h: a
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@ask for help
/ Y) E }) M! D/ A2 \" R请求协助
, Y' J- R& A0 s. {7 r8 x( P1. Can you help me?- n; U/ J% Y7 j: \* ]3 f5 h
2. Can you help me with this load of books?! C7 D( F8 j3 @3 n, |
@reassure someone( d4 l/ k* Y" B8 w* x
为人打气3 L( J# c/ p! t
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
3 v8 `- e# a3 A2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.2 M. R; q' y: N4 z( T5 _ `
+ S- t, ~' A- g@ask if someone found something8 W/ a/ Z8 V0 }" A$ P# Q
询问别人是否捡到东西9 R" l0 G; U' }
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
: Y3 [; g) @$ s2 D- Z2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?$ n% q3 C: F4 F
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@introduce someone4 l2 W# a" f8 V* \
介绍别人5 @& v5 F2 Z |- G( U
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
; c/ s. v1 Z$ W9 V6 X2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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% n' D' q0 Z+ u@respond to an introduction
, i& b. ]8 G+ c6 _$ ]介绍后回答" x6 w: t% M1 {
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.1 k( O6 T9 o" J6 d( u" h
B: How do you do?/ {% T" M4 ~- U) b0 W% ~
A: This is my brother Jim.( J5 ?5 _- c4 V0 {9 K
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
& @% k+ a. D9 W0 u* O' Q- ]7 `& C" ]8 c改正言辞错误
" x! W7 F$ \3 t$ \- M- C0 m1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
2 }! J7 `' q! q% ~' e1 D2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
2 z" L' E O" {" y. tB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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) w# q6 a3 ]% Q; q) f2 _@offer
, y% ]- F) Q/ e1 S" _5 z! L" O善意帮忙5 F" ~* R4 Y0 F9 g) S |% V
1. Would you like something to eat?
, }$ k9 U; Z* m; q; z4 B6 Y2. Can I drive you home?3 O6 E2 L& V$ m" E1 d1 g
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@thank someone
' U# t- T9 A# y7 g向人道谢
* P5 J/ M! b# ^, J. S: A1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
8 ?. }8 ^& P" G2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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3 ? |7 y, L. w! C& A: o@respond to thanks
2 F$ Y1 _0 ^" ]9 \回答别人的道谢
3 ]* P3 y0 i' b+ m1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
" [$ ~( g" Q# _B: Oh. It was no trouble.4 k p7 ^- z: N# I* `! f( ^
* ~& [& t& X) x' M5 \@accept an offer
' }3 c$ Y4 D" ^4 Y! Z$ c9 v接受别人好意& j! d6 T7 h. H5 L. L/ I4 m" C
1. A: Would you like something to eat?8 T1 q) y9 ^& E# y, g' R2 A
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
- h' I- k4 L% B0 PA: Would you like something to drink?
+ h5 [0 [7 t' ?4 K. |$ NB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer" d/ j( f) Q1 w
婉拒别人好意2 p6 N, g. [. N
1. A: Would you like something to eat?% ]4 B% |+ F7 d) ~$ _
B: No, thanks./ ]; G* p" v$ y, d
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
% M5 w0 X# J( S/ B! GB: No, thanks. I can manage them g) x' g$ ~# M! m
myself.% d: [8 I! f% g: W
0 w8 Q! L$ U/ T/ y9 h, W@Here they are.
/ n& o; K+ u- b2 j' G9 a就在这里。
! d/ q) U4 T3 _4 H8 u& y@The traffic is very heavy.
/ J: c1 P/ ?. j Y( A# D" y8 ^; o交通非常拥挤。3 _9 `9 B) M7 n, a8 y
@Me, too.
, G* G* [ N4 @6 o% _% ?# u ~我也要。3 N. x; d! g2 ]) q- c/ N
@Take it easy.
, V% r% {( ?: ?4 `1 X5 N7 ?7 x' O别紧张。
) P/ B% X# I& j@You really saved the day for me.
% X1 O& E$ J( ?7 P( w3 z6 w, | j你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two2 L- k% t q* I F
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@ask for help0 B% ?6 h$ T- `% w" @
请求协助, P5 ^ X- {3 S
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?% A. ~. @# p+ |
M: Yes, what can I do for you?7 V" X# `/ M# `7 P4 [
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
6 U# d/ ~+ y# }- FM: Certainly, madam.# R: a6 |0 v) H6 h
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@say good-bye to someone you just met, i! g) d" E4 t% v* J! R8 q
见面人士道别
" U, z W2 f# F* R Y* B1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
/ N: }2 A: u; C2 `) o6 bF: See you later. Have a good time.
9 v$ g6 P& L& F$ t6 w8 u* g& ]5 H2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again., I+ u- U% L7 o/ m% l x
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.- u) R; g& G& v f
+ j$ S( z" w( n7 M' F% y: D@apologize( L) l {0 w1 u. s8 r9 c H
致歉
- J; h5 C( G, L) S1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.5 g& @2 `1 a |! {8 b5 |+ K
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.& G( z- s+ N, P9 i; [. j) j, J
! v+ b& h3 r- F1 M3 Z. |* X& i* L2 N@give directions5 K% d8 X/ q& W5 M6 }( ?
指路
( y+ S) k) d+ c- T1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?0 w- T |. M6 [* q) h
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
% R- \! ~% Q* g! V3 \2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?* T2 X7 ]$ a! [& i# W9 f# `
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses1 I' F! H3 M2 G, I: q e
辩解% m1 _* U5 q6 W+ w/ ~0 H
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
* y5 T K0 |) A2 v, G2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.+ f _6 ?- x! n, D: S0 p' n
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@accept an apology! X' ~' k' X; g$ c# z' n
接受
* D# b7 a6 g2 L2 V: A1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
" R: s& v4 Z5 z! u9 x2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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. B% M9 E* a! n@say a telephone number so someone can reach you! H# A5 N- N c, G3 C5 E3 }8 h) t
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你+ ?: d' a+ V( k" _& T6 m! `
9 u# J& F/ e: i: I. w7 z1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.# R* W7 s3 x9 ?0 w) D, r3 V
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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4 ^% m. E! ~) k$ }@accept a gift
. x& v' j$ {$ k3 \接受礼物& J1 ^2 e) T: S1 y% f% s
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.* d& r& D+ q% F. Z; s
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.! C8 u k$ l& X# ^, U/ F" I8 l
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@order something to eat and drink& j0 c1 p5 V4 C& d: N
点菜或点饮料
9 ^/ ], R% W9 Z8 |. |& V* J1. F: What would you like to eat?
; w7 a" A. v k1 W& `M: I'd like the mee krob.+ x/ D+ ^' }/ H* u+ [
2. F: Would you like something to drink?5 f @6 }' M0 z& G% M. b& }
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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; C" P7 F5 g7 w% [8 ]+ W4 J@make a suggestion/ Q, c3 b1 W# g, v" o9 c8 p
提出建议
% u( H9 {4 H) {1 _8 S1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
* v5 ]$ c1 V& i; w( c2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone) w/ I$ g0 i/ u6 m
欢迎. B. C# t& t% ^- J
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
( h$ R. j( u( m# }; x2 q/ P2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.$ J1 h+ r9 C2 A) @+ z4 q
& H0 I8 @1 k, u; E( e! S@ask about someone's job
5 [. a0 m( z U* f. q, C6 L j问别人的职业2 y" R6 A5 m8 z% G. N4 g
1. F: What do you do?
2 g0 g. E& ]; X2 s8 NM: I'm a dentist.
) ^% _3 U/ u0 F5 C2. F: May I know your job?
' y9 b, F& _; m" T: CM: I'm a journalist.( R2 N$ m# Y$ B! v8 j v8 p
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@excuse yourself) x. `- j2 `0 R+ l* q/ F; f' g
请求原谅
+ J6 n+ m8 J9 c x) S1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.* e) V: P5 B. }3 X" Q! i$ U
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.% T( Z5 e0 D' r
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@ask about a problem( n4 f* ^" S- Q
询问对方的困难/ T2 Z; P, g7 z ^" L
1. F: What's the matter?9 k' k' ]% j* H- e
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
! O7 x% F/ Q2 k9 |" B Xcompany immediately.; W5 S3 b) X& w% f/ D b
2. F: Is it serious?
3 Y) I( K3 k4 O9 W" VM: No, it's just a stomachache.9 i- _% X+ }) N: r4 t
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@express concern
" F" C) H/ R* v6 y# T" Q4 p1 e表示关怀0 r8 E/ w7 w7 j% y/ `, d3 J# d
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
# d% Q1 C" a1 ?' wM: I hope nothing is wrong.
K1 z% e( Z; h2 C2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.) C; I) p( R4 O( ~( g6 m+ E# o
M: I hope your daughter is all right.* G" K; m. g8 F7 n+ ~
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@ask about a past event# N6 p. \0 F! H" h5 C; U
询问已发生的事情5 @; k; u, J4 L
1. M: What happened?
" r# @) p6 k4 K" ^7 DF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
4 u. X5 F, \ k) G& x2 ^2. M: What happened?
8 X, E& \" H$ |2 w: bF: Her car was lost.
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: j3 F5 g4 W' l8 {/ B% l7 \7 O4 C@ask about a problem- w- W7 E7 ]# W
询问对方的困难& G8 D/ x" _) n( G' h
1. M: What's wrong?
' \' }1 i W9 O. ^7 K# c. lF: The baby is awake. She's crying.3 B2 ^4 }* h" l6 {& b' g3 m
2. M: What's wrong?
2 |5 R9 h' w- v C" ~$ y/ cF: There's no power.
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2 }6 @. x0 w7 g' R@express surprise( V2 q; B) e9 w" I5 s. q- s
表示惊讶) t1 z1 A3 t& p$ F/ X$ |/ F0 B
1. M: Who's that?6 C+ F! W+ O6 h% P
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
! v* j1 e6 k% B7 R; o2. M: What's the matter?
7 h* B3 \+ {6 W& kF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.7 N- ^4 f6 ]3 N) B% T4 W1 g% d
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@leave someone after a date
2 I1 g0 p n9 u# q1 `- |6 B约会后临别说辞
) T$ q6 X: R4 B% [; K) u0 o6 o1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
: f9 ?7 U, c# O% D1 MF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.2 ~* k: m2 b" E% S2 N4 Q
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.: w9 l9 z) _8 A/ Y2 d9 K7 ^/ C# [
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
7 b3 P$ O3 W6 @; v为太晚造访致歉
# b: W& K( h+ U7 ?1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.2 N. p$ z3 {( l, Y& G. L: S! f0 k
F: Oh, no, not at all.
/ p5 H3 l: C. f g8 |8 t/ z* n2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.2 q, K9 U2 I2 B) l7 \+ M1 [' U
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.* O+ G/ i1 }* z6 l! P5 H
@accept an excuse
& B- _; ^. r. p+ M接受对方道歉
% i# k% ?' T% W3 A1 t1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.$ N# F5 F7 \) c6 f T) ], V
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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) c6 g7 z, u6 P; p@invite someone to enter" {9 M& h0 `( L' }
邀请别人进门
0 j/ U" R* p: x2 O4 ^1. M: Julia.
% J* a' R3 E3 CF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.$ ]3 J ^3 P2 }7 O$ \. }/ k5 \
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
5 o4 r1 |' `, M; K" G2 ]4 j6 EM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise0 V: U) W5 Y& W! P/ @
许诺
; H5 f+ P$ S! O$ o4 g7 \; ?9 A1. M: I promise I won't leave early. _2 I7 \2 b; }! D4 h9 ?$ g
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.) c1 n2 u9 W( b
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@leave a group of people) h/ t' |; v# G; _4 d) J: f
告辞
: C6 I: [3 z, l& }: N$ U. F( w1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
3 g& J- \, b7 _7 v; N0 ` l2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.$ p b( f# y+ c; p8 [
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@What do you want?
9 R. W \, x4 D/ o什么事?
3 w" u& E& O! o@After you.
. ^, s! j; f. c请先走。
& L+ |$ `! R0 y9 B4 D7 z* N@I'll take care of everything.% K$ I7 @0 u( h2 o
我会好好照料一切。! y: q5 K) C$ W, v
@I'm not complaining.
+ k/ w! X* v0 p6 C0 I5 B# m4 i9 Q我不在意。
9 K' V) n: C j' t# K9 A@I never like that umbrella stand.
1 ?" s9 @; M9 K& x. m我一直嫌那伞架碍事。* f* H2 K9 G$ A. v' H
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Three
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@express excitement:2 V; s/ v, g" |0 V! u& S
表示兴奋
S6 U3 Q" `0 D, j9 ?: r, m I' e: g1. We will have a 2-week vacation.( n3 k; u3 Y( @3 ?) S; i9 m5 X
Oh, I am so excited.. C( b8 T7 w+ H8 v) p; y
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
! [0 O6 `* z7 X, g$ _' UReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.4 S/ d# [/ {0 G9 s* o/ Y5 Y
( S5 Z+ W1 h; y+ x! M@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:1 ]/ S) M& F6 c' M. {
谈论未来特定时间的事
1 X* |5 W+ K s1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.5 r) E" B2 ^! q$ F, j
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
2 R8 v, Y5 u, c
5 R* W) }+ a- u0 P* e5 c, ^$ _3 T@talk about future schedules:
$ C; _) [) X& H6 b- E2 ~- m$ E& L谈论未来安排, s% z- R1 _* N0 r+ S# k% [4 d# }
1. When does he arrive?
! Y* p5 R. R% a9 ^$ R6 M7 A) L& s2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.6 {3 g/ L! Q# {/ Z' E
+ m: ~3 _9 ?. d@express approval or agreement:
* T9 L7 ?0 X, b2 V8 Z! W6 [表示赞同
0 y7 h8 w: z9 ?6 V% n8 @* \1. He'll be happy here.
2 s- u. B) C& |% B5 T2 B2 sThat's for true.
( r# g) ?" k0 p! M2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
3 _$ H) ~' u7 Q2 TThat's a neat idea.
: ?% }8 x; t' N1 B, Y1 p
@8 T+ H T' N# k@express admiration:9 E9 i4 p/ ]+ D. m" L" u R
表示钦佩1 ]2 k1 F! R8 f$ q) B7 p
1. He'll get here by himself.
9 ?' L c7 J6 W& e m- [He's something!6 b( z' j# |5 p5 ^9 c, S, h6 `& Q' ~1 N3 o
2. Bob repaired your car./ D; ~; C# G9 i3 v9 I
Oh, he's great.: N* r( f% z% v7 D
+ O! m' N9 Y; X% J' h@express an opinion or belief:9 Q: d% u7 F- Y% A+ D' F
表示意见或信念
* ~, }7 r: m9 a! T& r( n; ?' E; N2 j- K1. I think he will win the next round.
( _ \! b4 l; w7 I" W2. I guess it's snowing.
6 O% [$ T6 M8 j3 {* G3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.9 T4 d& J# d6 {( B
% [$ `- ~7 f. M* R1 H# J@say two people are alike:" ?# r) G: M5 P" L# t# _
说两人相似3 O& s+ ~4 q% k( o
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
/ J( n; W# a0 Z/ P2. You are another James Bond!6 V2 j6 f3 m% D) m. G0 U* E( l' g
5 A" x5 Z8 d* R& Y8 M: k4 x
" f' s2 t0 p0 e, }: z@ask indirectly about something:$ U7 |2 _) K# I5 W0 D6 s N
间接询问
+ z" a7 P4 _/ P, Z! ^4 o) p1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
% T: x5 F) v8 r( gIt's locked.
^/ s* J+ N; j- r5 C3 o' A* C2. We were just wondering about this seat.
! [, x) @3 e# G! h' ]' @Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.! F4 e) y7 X9 Z1 t7 i- v6 n* i% Q
/ P7 b6 m7 r( I- v8 I) X" ]
@offer help:
0 q5 j- ?2 ]) X V提议协助! P9 h* `' J/ Q7 \; L
1. Let me help you with this.
" n: I9 g3 a& r, }+ aOh, thank you.
5 R2 S s3 J. `$ j% j4 T3 ]* w2. Let me help you with this trunk.
: q! m' H/ w$ R2 N) ?Thank you very much.' }, X" w3 ~* L3 W. Z
5 f1 V. q+ U. _2 g' v. w@ask for help:
2 S: \2 {3 V* n请求协助
' \: D: V ~9 h5 z* z8 M1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
; `6 Z# E0 [; B/ g! D2. Would you kindly move this table away?
/ a$ v3 Q/ z8 G0 o% A& j# x
9 K1 G" c; l+ B% T@tell someone not to hurry:. P! e5 R6 f' _: T, x( R3 F
告诉对方不必急
. _. q$ |/ u% k) B1 P( M5 r1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.8 o1 c& \, E6 C U8 t
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
3 R* d$ |% C6 u2 VTake your time.( o8 o4 T3 n# T8 @ t% j
8 A6 ]+ B# P# L: c
@express similarities:
) ]) j) [' R- N9 l表示相同、一致
+ Q% t: ]; T3 R1 K1. I am a journalist.+ s6 y5 s6 @- i2 b7 z" v% q
I am, too.
. q. K- H* x) O2 e. E' l2. I work for the BBC.. `: W: y( @& e- Z4 Z
Oh, I do, too.# O. h. {3 \1 V% s
) [* n$ L* ^1 g8 S; D6 M7 B
@respond to good news:: N! Z' S0 v; X
道贺
+ w6 V* i2 L4 A1. I've got a promotion.5 x# j, J% U+ X# ?
Congratulations!
7 u' @1 t+ i' e3 {9 E2 A2. I've won a lottery.6 h3 \# O: {1 B
Oh, congratulations!
4 t* E0 z' F' j& }* Y
; p! G5 Y% A" o1 l2 X+ W@express excitement about a future event:% E8 n$ R5 e i. G+ k
为未来某事兴奋
, B( H8 o. `! ~, |1. You said you have family in New York.9 u7 D: X. h$ W1 P
You must be excited.9 j2 \6 |- T. |( p& n' q( n; z
I can't wait to see them!& G$ D5 a8 {) ]. E
2. We will soon land in Rome.
) `* E2 l5 ]1 S; b$ W# s) j) F/ |I can't wait to go there.6 d5 x6 Z- D4 w" k) b
/ r, f! D8 w8 W" n6 P a. }@say something doesn't bother someone:$ P6 H5 ], f* Q) G+ u$ F
说某人不在乎某事
s9 i4 z* m5 g1. Some people don't mind being alone.
9 m+ K* p' @0 X! ?" j9 ]2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.5 A0 k/ c6 _: A7 G
6 n" u+ L9 e( f% u! C* {2 [$ }
@wish someone a happy visit:
6 P/ y h- l$ l( I$ D- q祝对方来访愉快1 ~( W& G+ {! n0 Z/ k3 I& @" b
1. I will be here for about a week.
$ a' t* N' v5 T- e i* y9 yHave a good stay.
; T% u8 n8 {& Q; y8 O. B2. Enjoy your stay in New York.9 {# M/ f& U6 V/ K" c8 n2 @$ t
Thank you.
4 X" n5 O/ i% t6 | h
" j9 X% P; `( M% T' j@invite someone to visit you:9 x- f2 e. C0 n+ @( H9 M$ ]* [3 J. T
邀对方来访% V, Y$ I. J U
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.) j6 M: `+ |4 p8 H0 R
Thank you, I will./ n/ `; ~- F- y5 e
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
' M ~/ l6 Q7 ^( UOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
) G6 x; }& I0 K: ~
: @4 Q, J, ?1 ? G( Z4 W@accept an invitation:
# z- F, u8 \& \* z$ O3 m接受邀请
3 y' f3 V. F6 w7 g' y1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?* q; b! n2 c6 p) @2 l
OK. You name the day.
, p! G7 Z3 v/ m6 s) i- i4 y# ^3 F2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this: t1 {9 g1 c$ m ]: `! s( }
evening.5 A$ H v3 s n* v+ }' j
Fine. You name the restaurant.
! d& ^7 k& T4 U+ O5 k" q( u# g$ ` ?- D$ h
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone: S0 W) P2 {& e0 G( l9 `
睹物(人)怀旧1 U6 A, }, V8 [: X' @
1. This picture really brings back5 U, O: c. U) c# a
memories.
: S1 n/ b w2 s: {- L( t* t( _2. This hat really brings back beautiful% M3 H3 P: x( l0 q
memories.
3 v2 G7 g& |( k" w+ W( T [9 z/ ~
@express regret:( y/ R6 f- _& W# n. h
表示遗憾" d5 g- M# e* a( J4 ?2 D8 u
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.* S8 V- L% @( r8 l
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
1 o8 c; w8 O0 t; `4 T) G) {* T2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
( m- w, I) E9 f8 B5 c3 V, Y. ?+ dShe is sorry, too.
) _, k' c1 ]/ o! V+ {1 U8 G8 G$ ^0 M0 e% x8 j& V% @& e8 T R# U
@say you are pleased to see someone:
{7 k( E {2 a- k+ [* n& B6 K表示高兴见对方
8 ~ T2 i7 y; C7 r: G( h1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
, m( D# P; ^4 L$ O2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.9 s) s# V; g* k9 y, t& h
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie. ^7 L X2 q ~6 Y
; X% S. v. [/ D, |; s' k y
You're a big girl now.
5 Q- h8 e/ U- R1 L" d4 d' I: ~: K
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
, }( ~( M) A- {! H祝对方睡得好* ?. h. _! R) C' M- F1 Q
1. Good night, Charles.7 U2 t3 a: q8 D* m! R
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
( q+ q& U' v+ |/ \; \& k2 M E; i2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
. e& n5 J/ B4 h j. o" g4 n4 ~# j6 L
@express similarity:, F9 o- D5 c7 T! y. ?9 D' L" Z
表示相同处
1 A! M$ D3 r- E, g2 L, B% a4 k; y1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.& q, i+ z4 E! k( d* U3 V: }
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.. m: d1 ]8 t- x9 I3 \ ^
; X2 ?& q- d! s8 O0 f% V7 V$ U U9 _
@That's for sure.4 `; Q" b+ m( ~
我同意你的看法。. n8 Y& O4 |, ~! q1 i
@I've got it! W" s, }% u0 K# @+ I" B
我有一个主意了!
9 t7 X; ]& I7 d3 v@He's something!
0 W4 D" T+ h" n他真了不起!
/ z A, b9 s( s4 t" M$ _/ P@Take your time." P/ y+ Q+ p( D9 u: V7 ?* K
慢慢来,别急。4 n" V3 y( \# N7 ^% p' @
@I can't wait.
; a( |* y4 n6 O% @: L我很兴奋。
h# o5 m. F7 z9 o* H@That's a neat idea.' \3 i; @5 P6 D6 V) a7 x" q1 W
这是个好主意。, h2 l, q/ H# R# G. }9 `+ N, [0 y8 H
@Look (us) up!
8 A7 }0 `; { l) m$ \与(我们)联络。
: ^/ C% Z6 p: z& q
, a6 S$ R0 V# G. L* w- P' G" D% G. d
Four! w9 p" P' |$ e8 C4 a: O
" l& I3 B6 k9 `9 X
@express a possibility
& ~% K! Y# w* ?表示可能性' N) m1 o" c p
1. I could work out in your class ...
/ Q9 l( R8 D/ B. O! p9 j2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
- W4 J. s6 |0 h5 a. S0 ?3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
; O% r8 S1 E; |9 @( g8 j4. I could swim to the ship.
6 Z+ W2 E" ?. b i6 e6 Y1 M. f; J. H) `1 u, I/ v7 t- Z: w
@say something is easy
7 a3 L0 I& Z% E q" A说事情容易
- h. L8 \8 N6 r6 H1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?* A% F" L6 H4 n5 |
B: No problem.' G9 y% h. [. o) F2 _3 P
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?' I" D0 f9 \+ | X8 L
B: Yes, it's a snap.1 `& ] C( ~( L; I) p9 w
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?3 o" I& o, ]3 F- w+ R1 ?
B: Yes, no sweat." c. Q# Q# J/ W! q/ G) m
4. A: Can you lift the box?
& {! E' r6 ]7 ]" F9 ^, ]+ n( TB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
3 [7 G3 G* k8 `5 x/ L' X
$ D: A6 e6 y A. i@say something is difficult; i X$ V7 U4 U/ f3 A# d
说事情困难
- x( ^- W) B% b0 A. F8 j2 w1 p1. A: Is computer programming easy?
2 g1 h( Y$ O4 H) jB: No, it's rough.
; e1 f) N7 A4 ^# e: ]% T, F2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?2 w! T$ ^. a! v- d
B: Very difficult. It's tough.% T( Y8 n/ @& e# T4 O) }
3 s4 t+ M: H5 V6 U7 X2 ^0 |@express certainty
2 t$ q# B( u6 Y, _2 Z3 I# K- W" N表示肯定
* \+ g, G! k6 k" L& [4 \( W( D1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
6 B6 K5 K; m G& w0 OB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.) m5 ?! N% a& ^' n
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.8 l6 ^- P: j, B$ T, ?( P2 i
3. I bet I can win the competition.
1 \2 i/ U( G+ O! ^- Y@say to telephone someone" B5 b0 F% K5 O# U* [) j! W) q
说打电话给某人, ]* @% f! w6 _* `& S
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
) V) G3 `3 J/ f( |( D/ F# x/ WB: Give him a call.
9 M' j3 \! x7 k7 x+ i+ u2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free+ Z8 a% f e( @2 p; {2 G
now?
1 g& ~+ o9 m% q! O. k$ a# u2 CB: Call him.8 p5 K2 V( q, v4 A7 d
! X$ I3 S" b7 Y' J
@say you are leaving for a place# _. |* m9 k( x0 K
说自己正要出发
: N5 V" `5 t/ u% q' b. o1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.3 N% j# V o+ p1 \ ?' h# } d
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.; E3 d; L, ?" |9 z' u& M
2. A: Be here at ten.
! N' G) K w% x" j3 t. S }. OB: I'm on my way over.. A. l- s6 a# A) F x( a+ R
5 y: R; \, m5 ^4 E( A
0 u2 P7 e$ B* `0 o+ J( ~' L, C@remind someone about something' ~ V. U, c2 f# D/ a# t9 U& C
提醒对方
; f; W# |! w( ^4 D/ {# }1. And that includes Susan.; T' E; u; M5 p* k8 Z8 [4 _8 [- z
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
7 ]3 _9 \# F$ ^) h9 n( N3. A: Don't forget the bet.
" |' \4 w. J6 jB: Don't you forget.
: K# l" ~' n, T" Q5 ~6 W, d$ w, B- n6 E H9 I; A) m3 i. r7 l
@say something is arranged: E" y* N: q5 r
说事情安排妥了
. S3 \ i/ S7 B; m, |1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?1 ~" m* \% i0 D9 x5 @* p) e
B: Yes, it's all set.
/ f- S5 D# p. h* |/ W8 e7 z2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?. [( @4 L; I& M$ b3 M
B: Yes, it's all set.) F6 o+ t- c" s" [0 M9 h
0 ~9 n3 Q8 L( Y d3 L2 G: X& g@ask about someone's job! V- D5 k0 q8 D2 j. @3 l8 ~
询问对方职业2 v0 _" M6 t y3 X( O' U
1. A: What do you do for a living?
, v6 Q2 {+ ]$ V8 @0 j. K$ QB: I'm a journalist., i3 P( n# T) Y, \; }
2. A: What's your occupation?5 L- m- K& }1 d5 |9 W% x
B: I'm a teacher.
, y: z" R# O0 z) ]- S7 x6 M3. A: What do you do by trade?
* g" w/ t/ U4 HB: I'm an engineer.
5 r& p J0 h& ]2 Y2 E) T! V( P* [& S5 Z/ }; }0 F! S! J5 N' p
@make a suggestion9 `/ e7 o2 O& Y9 u! ?# P4 W, P7 F
提出建议
- x4 J4 ^- D7 b- X% v% l1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
, y7 i% b7 f! u7 p6 A' G: R% f2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?7 [" M' M E. F
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?! d: M/ m a, O* u
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?) O$ ] t7 i6 U. w. j9 n$ G. Z) X
5. How about today?
: C S& g! e1 _' @+ N; g6. How about Saturday evening?; P& W0 u( s+ G3 d2 F' K
7. How about next Friday?1 R1 g% }% q, U+ Y- B4 ^
) \" o, F$ l: Y1 Y@propose a deal
% F# Z/ j9 @! Z提出交易条件
( j, C2 J- h+ w' C. {1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
/ L3 z+ v8 u2 D6 v6 X, H4 t4 E2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
" @- F) |7 P- y# E$ ~( |3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
7 z1 U. d6 F& @, s0 v( l
8 B# q6 S$ n+ H! i@persuade someone
- Q' a3 A: V$ N, g5 ^& r0 f6 a说服对方( W' L. z5 d! Z$ k
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
8 R* C0 u D2 Z9 l2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?; j8 [" T. {: p. \
3. Don't you think it would save time?' A/ B. H g7 r0 v8 H; T- }
3 Y: x# p1 l( i8 B8 ^; G4 i$ D) E
@introduce an explanation$ D4 H) U4 `+ `' I
引出解释" r" S7 x4 h y* ]# ^5 k
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
; C# i# d1 l7 _* G/ m5 C- m# m2 j Y3 x( T+ r: Q9 m
@react to news you expected
9 j4 p' l7 L1 v* n" l9 ~+ r回应盼望已久的消息
7 p/ _/ B6 X* X+ y% ]$ `1. A: I failed history, Mom.- A1 P5 C- |9 t5 a/ N# M! \
B: I knew it!$ K, m3 d, }0 x
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
) ?) u6 N' B- J/ ~B: I knew it!
, b7 G& r8 Y; @# ]3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.2 ]! `8 J% T7 r9 C
B: I knew it!! g7 A) F. J P2 m# C
2 o$ v3 q' Z( O. [/ h, B7 B4 p" k@remind someone
7 Q& ~1 P6 E3 k ~. z% w提醒对方4 K9 n/ h! O' |4 T
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
& s5 X/ I+ b0 I7 y2 ?. Z2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...! j1 r6 a# T& E4 p* ^$ ^/ A
3. Don't forget to write down the code.( N) r3 }# z) @5 O, J2 y0 z
9 O' v& |/ y7 Z
@say you're enjoying something
" p/ c5 @. Y0 m7 [! {说自己喜爱某事
, `: d* c: _& J& r7 l1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
1 R' y6 A0 ]( P9 fB: This is fun. How interesting!$ H( L% F5 @. A; \" I
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
# X& Q9 e' L, l8 QB: This is fun.; |" A. }; ^4 X6 [# C# |, k
. K2 S3 ]( K8 m
@threaten or warn someone
% ?5 |. W/ O3 l1 D0 V$ D# {威胁或警告对方
" a4 B( x- C7 m8 n. J4 `5 o1. A: It's easy to do this.7 o) X1 Q+ |* w& M
B: Just wait.
5 {( _0 T- L( P- j) ~% r5 [0 U2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win. |) X1 M; K9 k0 G
B: Just wait.
- Q# O! Y2 m* a- l0 z/ s3. A: This job is quite exciting.
G6 n7 H$ e) W( Y0 a' B; U$ fB: Just wait.# t" Z7 F4 I$ i8 q; `0 Q" J3 ~
8 K4 S4 A/ N% c& a
@say something is finished4 r2 ?! B. t' \" s
说事情已完毕
, ?" ~4 B' o8 ^' {/ w6 {* G1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.$ z/ \ D% ~ d
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
1 p# V) }4 V+ ?( ~3 C% x V7 c3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.: g9 l! \1 D2 I
3 f% \, y, t0 D: @1 O+ [+ N
! K) d4 y" @; c. z( C' e% R+ x4 e J; i6 ~& {
. J6 o/ l- N$ \8 ?- U( \: x
@It's a snap.
5 l- v1 [/ \9 q) [& y0 C- {太简单了,毫无问题。
2 J" O& K+ |/ q8 }/ Z( e@No sweat.
1 b d8 \# d9 U; S+ D; U, I简单,绝无问题。
6 o. x- Z# V- I6 {8 G2 b@You want to bet?0 ^" g" R/ }, S9 U' P
你想打赌?
2 [0 B8 I. s9 d6 W% {- ~1 Z/ G' [@Nope.5 g; T1 ~# p4 w v4 \! ^
不,没有。
: s% Y. p8 t/ I@Anytime. l& L+ H; I# _
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
& T3 J* o) ~6 P8 N7 S@You are kidding!
( @6 T( Z( J0 b% |你在开玩笑吧!
3 L7 b u. D0 Q8 ~) q; ]@You think so?
! z- `+ f) G# L1 E你这样认为?1 y6 p( K' h* j: d4 o" H' K" {6 a
@I'm on my way over.
0 h. ? T$ Y4 ]. r& K8 [我马上就来。
9 t/ k! ]& u4 r7 S& g+ @9 O# o) Q" C@It's a piece of cake.9 V+ _! D* o+ ^9 G5 \8 T
毫不费力。$ V7 K! S9 U6 s' D2 }, j1 x" z: F
@You are in great shape.
! U9 t J4 y; j; P. L$ p. S你的身体很好。 |
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