 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One0 q; ?8 Y1 Y$ m3 S' A! F& K
$ w. T5 s! R! G4 M7 `
@introduce yourself, U3 f+ |3 E8 F" c1 @. }. o9 ^
自我介绍4 I. e% f, l/ u; [# q) @! P
1. My name is Mary Grove.* Y# D$ L* @$ t& p
2. My name is Gregory Paul.6 y7 H- e1 a) p( T6 w- p9 X
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
6 @1 h5 F; b& ~: ]4. I'm Betty Hones.
; M) l' C2 |9 n( c/ m, V. }. J1 f, E
@ask for permission
3 k, [8 z1 N7 X" O; [9 g2 @4 f; u0 r征求同意
( ?" r( [8 S; c7 m1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
" Q, T5 {! d8 b2. May I sit here?; N i" A+ F; y* M' ?
3. May I use your bathroom?& u3 G& t F% b3 X
% I, y2 H' L+ w, C$ R/ w@introduce a conversation
: ?6 q( i- l% Z2 |引出话题7 ?( r+ y1 o) X0 P, d( E& o
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
?- [5 z6 V7 x" q9 l2. By the way, my sister has got married.
7 w( `& h8 L3 `! G4 f6 q3. By the way, they arrived intact.
# E( I0 @/ M4 m2 [3 @% ^+ }( u8 ]8 [+ r
@thank someone
7 }4 e/ e- L" K+ g: R# P( A向人道谢
: q% S; O7 f$ x$ ]2 P1. - Use my bike, please.
& }+ m! V. O$ d6 o- Thank you. I appreciate your help." W% g1 z" W' [: X) a( f' F t
2. - Laura, your phone call.
' \0 I4 d) R* Z1 C$ ]- Thank you.- c2 Q* ?7 h1 x
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.2 _/ ]4 d. H, A; U
: { e; k* ~' z# O h( z
@respond to someone thanking you
: ~6 `8 {- c# h* }1 Q/ A0 N回答别人的道谢; t- Z5 k& `+ B7 y. Y- ?0 W
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
% f# ~9 z. h2 M- Oh, my pleasure.
, j. m H2 S$ h! f2. - I've got the book. Thank you.% _; D9 \& Q7 z8 N& k5 x
- You're welcome.- T, D" I) s& z5 c7 m
( A# K |4 P+ K+ o6 w, Z' T
@start talking to stranger' X% H& A* G, {3 i
与陌生人攀谈* Q4 m9 ~: D- U" e& F
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?- V8 \/ _+ S/ j
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
/ t0 d% k( Z* D% @! a3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
: }3 T8 P. s) y0 l8 e
" _5 I7 f9 P. M9 w# y4 S@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time# M3 a. [- Z+ \. v) y! P
首次见面后道别8 w3 m$ v9 x' g4 A2 }( L8 X# I& |
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
8 E! T6 M: E* Q$ J4 W" N- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
" i& w0 H& `5 Q$ i$ n2 |! l2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
& t+ O; p% [- R' v+ U0 F" Z( H- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.0 H- X1 M1 X. T: h
9 N8 @/ S7 ?6 w- c; U( j
@describe something
6 K9 v1 T0 `! s! y描述事、物8 w+ O0 y g8 k2 d! _/ d' V
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
" F. \3 {; p; s" x7 j/ {+ l- }2 . This is a brown metal box.
& Q; e$ [) }+ W% N2 ?/ B3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
* |1 Z5 z( U% R1 M, b& j9 W! r4 X
5 z/ i: V: Q; ^( x5 }, w6 i" _@compliment someone8 j) {- |0 y2 ^" ~( ` f, n
赞美别人
9 b' N, F1 w+ F0 [$ {1 . I think it looks terrific on you." x+ k* r7 J" Y% k; [
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.9 Z' ^! ^7 c( r$ m
3. You look prettier in this dress.5 e/ R/ [' ~) |& l' K2 H
+ Z# ]3 w' N6 P" G6 P
@make suggestions
6 c$ a" c$ ]; L& X提出建议5 c- U M& P+ s- a1 c3 c- v% A
1. Try this sweater.) `( ~* q) k' M; C9 C4 K
2. Try the blue one.
; \5 y4 O; ?9 J3. How about green?- c8 U. W$ Y% t5 v2 I' A8 [
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
$ K$ g% ^+ J, r( B7 P" O% U6 B! u5 |2 J$ ]7 F& u
@apologize0 B a8 r) l/ F2 c# [. U
道歉
2 } J0 {( J, W1 n4 o1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
4 m# \! c; W; b' V2 |* W$ \2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party., b, [& L! a$ P1 t/ C3 e
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.: ^( U: g8 t& G1 L
B : I'm really sorry.
9 k1 i- r7 M: G" Z- B4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
6 l3 v) z2 X U) O, Z. mB : I'm really sorry. I...
. B9 U2 @* p# Y+ y5 V0 f2 f& K7 Q2 Z# ]' b( k
@ask for help
- [ P- Y' V9 R* L0 u3 N请求协助
6 z6 e+ n8 A! J& w* c. U5 Y( m1. Can you help me?
1 Z$ S$ H" V, k- T) N9 Y2. Can you help me with this load of books?
( s! t" D2 p) j. d6 s$ T@reassure someone
) o4 {( |. C! B, `; G为人打气
! x0 `9 v% C7 N6 H( {1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.. k" _3 |5 `4 A/ _3 H
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
' A1 @& p5 a& u' K, q
; h* q+ `* c/ \' o@ask if someone found something+ E Y3 L/ h! v8 g
询问别人是否捡到东西8 {' ~; O& ?. J
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
6 {4 R5 h4 } p4 o% B2 [2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
) M/ r9 S) ^/ V3 ^$ {) j2 B* ~8 A' _& t- R5 s5 ]4 H/ R/ _" b5 R6 U
@introduce someone
# d0 ?# n7 A# {8 h介绍别人7 t* O3 ^5 T; U
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.+ E- t/ { Q* a' K
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.3 m; C- P* \, O
3 T# ]) E' U$ |$ _" V@respond to an introduction2 E6 u% M* E% F3 R: x
介绍后回答2 ~- \! O( N7 o) i
1. A: My name is Robert Jones. G- s W/ D% Y" u
B: How do you do?% V3 I0 `2 U- r7 j3 @- x5 h
A: This is my brother Jim.
( O/ I+ E1 r o* jB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
0 q2 k; G, l6 H( A: ]& n- s" F. l- v# S' `( w
@correct yourself- E* n) H0 p, m# A, { f2 v
改正言辞错误
6 ^# M6 F7 @( g `- C+ W1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.+ C; B% c7 d9 N d; b) W9 E
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?. ~ G, p/ i: y( g/ @) s
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
2 p; V6 i9 b h1 Z& n; n+ W i) F
@offer
+ V/ E$ J0 i0 H9 i1 H* [善意帮忙
( N4 h1 r8 @& S" R; h: K7 w1. Would you like something to eat?( w' x# }9 x$ m5 Y
2. Can I drive you home?
( A( ^& [3 F% D3 \( i! @$ w
- J0 v9 F; D6 {8 B c9 W, j5 Y@thank someone
# M& U8 _5 k2 _: C' a; q向人道谢
& U+ V) ~% f! m: r8 B% N1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.1 }! I! _; \0 B) [* {! p
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.# p% m) d5 q9 m0 z+ v
7 q: c) t9 {+ T@respond to thanks% C8 D2 {$ ?0 F" Q/ m
回答别人的道谢
% I( M2 n6 }# c1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
. j, L% p- G# G& k$ G, Z1 Y, GB: Oh. It was no trouble.) r3 [7 |3 C8 \1 i- J
6 P/ i) u, s( K# ~) v@accept an offer. h+ Z" n( L# K0 S' u' y" A/ e
接受别人好意6 M- p: I4 D, c' s
1. A: Would you like something to eat?+ i* v/ g$ P7 K. _- A; M
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.: y0 X% y) f; V# C E
A: Would you like something to drink?
# R" X3 U, h' y4 Z$ }# `B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.- c3 x" z# L. C' U( h9 ?
' u! n7 l3 h& V% h( G3 q5 _@refuse to offer! N! u* Q0 M o, }
婉拒别人好意
6 v+ v; I" o% D" c8 p0 t; x1. A: Would you like something to eat?* U6 H+ F' [1 p8 @
B: No, thanks.) ~; G5 K" G0 y$ R e! f$ w0 X
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?( G! H! n' ?* D: l. E# y
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
& G# [5 u5 Y/ N8 t3 hmyself.
; f% W t2 j2 _$ G
# X4 x$ ~' c: L; Y. i@Here they are.1 E. X# w) K/ G/ b' B# h$ L
就在这里。8 o# y: u$ [* L
@The traffic is very heavy.
$ r8 A6 H- \) C; ]交通非常拥挤。
. a8 k; R; z8 Z7 k@Me, too. [/ b8 ~0 p% @* B
我也要。4 ]' r! b) O" T2 l
@Take it easy.9 u- T* h- K) e
别紧张。
( p2 E, v1 }. g" a" Z" ~6 Q@You really saved the day for me./ C7 H8 m: o: f; q) Z8 c0 [& ]
你真的帮了我大忙。
! A# P% n6 I3 b( @& d% ~0 ~3 ?5 H( w7 N& { }& s4 T
! N( ]9 p3 F* J! I4 O
5 r: t0 q+ ]! u
Two. `$ A/ K, s7 O/ W
' R" o6 z7 e/ e3 |) y@ask for help1 Z( F* e. n' U% L4 s+ x
请求协助0 s5 ]) r: K- Z% }+ T
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?8 B9 r( D4 ^1 [- m
M: Yes, what can I do for you?3 n W9 `) W& _4 J: o- b
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
( H1 g! E$ Q2 M# K; ~) Q2 ^M: Certainly, madam.; X+ M: A% z7 }, v3 [7 L* B
- _9 [& F# ^" ~@say good-bye to someone you just met
8 |7 m! t- f' L: K" C5 Y见面人士道别
: v* J% @. t6 F! ~" ?& p1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.5 z5 }5 ^: K Z# S
F: See you later. Have a good time.' [( J5 _- S8 R) z& ?5 ^
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.( J$ ?; A+ k9 ~3 \# z% `+ C( M
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
) ~$ `7 s6 E1 }' [- j7 E
% ]) v5 n: D3 X@apologize
$ H6 W# c1 ?0 j; [$ z致歉7 r3 P" Y: m, ~! N( ?3 Q
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
: v) g9 E) s [* y4 w) ~5 k2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
L3 L# z- x4 c$ t3 t
4 j! D& M( }! ~@give directions
4 G5 E% J* `* C) c: V6 k" `指路, } }# U$ q* H: h$ V
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?5 z+ q8 F) r, X+ ~
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.6 Y5 m& _* o8 Z# d% r2 r
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
4 u4 _2 T( H. T& B. W* ]" S% r+ Q9 QM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.4 O# G1 R+ c$ e
* V" _" Z* H x( s* v1 A7 Z% _@make excuses: r I. }) I1 N8 \+ ~
辩解1 i* w k7 q# q
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.( {$ @8 H5 Y# d( H0 T6 a+ L
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
/ q. D2 G9 d9 r) W8 v8 k! A7 u4 [* j$ Y! h: }
@accept an apology
6 [9 V2 ?/ B* z' j$ h# C; o/ D接受6 u, u; \! `0 `1 w
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.6 R/ |. G9 y& p/ Z8 A6 ^$ M
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
9 I# f6 B9 p* D! X+ n0 \$ k" {' \+ R& x9 a
@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
6 n \0 Z8 ~( n+ V6 \4 n告诉别人电话号码,以便找你: P; v: O: `, g D4 T' V* x: R6 m
( C. V$ R @# U& S* q ? M- P
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
0 K& v7 h4 e& F8 `. o3 \2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
# M& B, s. ^. P" c8 y5 Q- f- _( G/ {2 i+ _. o! m5 x
@accept a gift* n5 a. |( Q% b* \( R
接受礼物
3 N. z$ q- A& `! w! Y+ a1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
( Z7 F& M5 z* o% j( a2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
+ i/ k0 g/ g- m
: i. N2 r P. H5 y@order something to eat and drink- f8 e: C2 v/ g% |
点菜或点饮料3 _6 k' y- [9 p5 ]0 a* \+ o: z
1. F: What would you like to eat?
/ [9 U4 ]1 u/ V6 R% I' |2 yM: I'd like the mee krob.! {% p9 m9 [! M z) J6 S$ N. J
2. F: Would you like something to drink?+ j( S; R$ d4 ^- S4 m+ b* w; G
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?9 D" l- B; ~4 F
. d# Q3 K3 N$ S% b, T+ w- Q; t: c
@make a suggestion
$ x2 T% v! B) n* G* C9 o提出建议
: _' }. Z& ?) s& n0 a2 T. I1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
4 U7 \+ Q* K- Z4 D, r' R, y2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
$ d' b$ t9 F" n, Q/ v3 S# w3 @8 N9 c c. z
@greet someone- m- K& R, ? {" f6 }) a
欢迎
$ y! N, ~* \8 T1 y' z' Y7 R1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.) J, ?$ F4 m/ y) g% E
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.; a8 b1 K- }4 J- h
+ ]5 g* O& a, \- \/ D@ask about someone's job
/ P3 V2 }5 c# k9 c% r问别人的职业7 ?; Z% Q9 ?3 Y
1. F: What do you do?
, m# e, V1 m+ f* ZM: I'm a dentist. J( n. L. Q4 j# m8 o- G8 u
2. F: May I know your job?+ L Z$ \+ G0 W2 |
M: I'm a journalist.& e& t" C% d- I4 P1 g9 i4 i/ j, L8 w
$ s( {' k! }( r2 e- G1 J@excuse yourself
0 U9 h9 | L F7 ~7 a6 U: O) d请求原谅
- p! Z# p5 R7 A# m ]+ J1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.* e4 w. w% ]. p2 k" M, {0 D& A
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
@: X- ] [. R6 e( W
# {$ M" j$ e( i8 R7 M+ R" H@ask about a problem
/ m& J( i; d: ~7 e2 K4 n询问对方的困难# b p* L8 ~7 A% U8 W% G; v
1. F: What's the matter?6 c0 D2 e+ J+ j3 P+ _
M: My boss wants me to go back to the9 Y* r2 t5 B" W6 y+ ~& S" Z
company immediately.
* ?& W( m! |5 H% O5 z2. F: Is it serious?
' {; }3 w( {) GM: No, it's just a stomachache.
1 ` B$ }& g; k, s# S5 S
8 f( R+ p5 Q% A- j@express concern
8 s' q; Q3 T; K表示关怀
- r% Y3 u- j* M& M1. F: It's the baby-sitter.0 Y) [6 R, z6 J6 N
M: I hope nothing is wrong.! y. L7 }: K. I, u2 ~# _( `4 d
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.$ J& i5 z5 x; V1 R5 l; ]6 j
M: I hope your daughter is all right.- k; I9 b& l$ \8 K
, ~$ c$ t5 }9 \0 w+ c4 \8 q@ask about a past event# o2 H0 u" i- ?" ], b- Q
询问已发生的事情
! q& c/ o+ ~' S) H4 T1. M: What happened?! i) U9 Q1 o- z+ T
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
' Z# _2 A# R* e; t, W2. M: What happened?: V% Z- N) x' u3 P* ^+ Q5 S3 `3 t
F: Her car was lost.; u; m2 L$ S, F1 G
. V5 Y# e) }- ?" `
@ask about a problem9 ~* y. v: ~2 Z9 e7 W2 `4 u
询问对方的困难8 ~& D# D$ @. i: s
1. M: What's wrong?
: h9 ~7 a" H" f: `. NF: The baby is awake. She's crying.3 l1 T/ u& o) ~' k
2. M: What's wrong?" A1 D- e! {3 ^. T" L9 i0 A- \5 G
F: There's no power.7 D+ A) W" R6 D) H* o4 x. Z; f
: F6 {0 `. j3 A
@express surprise0 _9 ?. s) `7 }: `- ~
表示惊讶% O9 @7 P8 Q7 C# W
1. M: Who's that?
6 c. T1 G u- c9 g! h( hF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.# m( }% d! @/ ^& j4 P! ], M; \
2. M: What's the matter?& g" f: b4 E( T
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
# T3 c1 W. b) u7 p
* R# f$ r' H S- y% k@leave someone after a date
/ V. X" o1 j2 f' K$ g! X$ k; d约会后临别说辞# `6 J8 l( I) a E. r" y% M* g3 O7 F: p
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening. J3 c8 y2 r4 \( F
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
B+ v {+ o- h; q- F5 W2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.4 x% L% {8 M& ?2 X- E, d, Z
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
. @ v! c/ f7 ]2 |! w* q
2 a, v, j1 D0 d( Y@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour e2 D, _- U& T) J
为太晚造访致歉
- D& V; q* w% E( @1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.& O8 G: }6 }1 F1 Q
F: Oh, no, not at all.
/ }& s% v; ]" U0 `- ~2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
. m- u0 W6 ~+ W2 y, I# W5 S) U. iF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
& A4 z6 k8 O6 d( v" v' s@accept an excuse
+ O" F' [2 b& E接受对方道歉9 N1 L6 `/ Y: v3 p" [9 @0 h
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
R% J$ }0 q! l( q* O) t$ i/ gF: Oh, no. Not at all.; p# u2 ]+ Z2 X8 R5 p
- Z/ O0 m* F# Y; ~+ e( X+ \0 s& D: Q@invite someone to enter) l' ~% l0 H! V& y3 t/ k- Z5 l( \
邀请别人进门5 v. O+ P; k4 `5 H+ P( [
1. M: Julia.4 G/ |6 Z5 `' K' t
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
) i* a' Q1 i& |# g& \2. F: I hope I'm not too late.- J( @/ @& R$ Q; V8 [3 S; \
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.5 r8 R6 g) k, q( U# n) C: U' T; I
9 J' }$ H; x3 o D" C8 M/ \( G@make a promise4 I: N7 ?& M1 F& c9 _
许诺% ]2 W* p: d# n8 Y/ E7 X3 |
1. M: I promise I won't leave early./ R1 G! k, E/ _" x: i: d
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
' E* R2 T* c( k
: B* I8 }" N. x@leave a group of people
' e: N- ~. a$ d告辞# h+ H# O" d, |" e7 _
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six. e6 u7 P3 g8 G9 z5 V6 L: \% s" C! @
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.9 W- c8 @7 |8 n
: \2 }. ^. `! |3 M- b# Z
+ d$ n4 E% }; H1 a9 z0 y5 }@What do you want?
. \1 }! a* z& o. }+ @0 m+ F) j什么事?
5 W9 `! V; N* h5 i@After you.- |. k o# ]1 R$ M
请先走。0 t$ r6 R) r p! |7 s9 v
@I'll take care of everything.6 g# [# c# ~" m3 g$ i9 S
我会好好照料一切。. T) R" u8 V" k% F
@I'm not complaining.% ]$ w$ x. Q& W/ B! @2 n0 f
我不在意。
2 z/ O$ T, [7 B- ^6 n* v+ E@I never like that umbrella stand.
& @$ j8 ] c B我一直嫌那伞架碍事。 V9 P# ?( a. x. j3 r$ G
8 k/ C3 ^, ?) O' J/ [7 [
% N$ A0 \5 k. ^
: n9 C& T7 T1 n8 Y6 `Three) Y, k% \+ i5 I' U% R
8 R5 h6 A1 B. c7 r* J, e7 B@express excitement:
9 R2 Y) D% u4 w9 y表示兴奋
B% ?9 H7 |0 I! ]1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
- [3 @9 n9 g5 f- JOh, I am so excited.
* p- ^7 B6 \5 n4 ]2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
; o, z8 H2 Y; l6 v( p5 s; }% RReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
3 v9 G O0 f' v) Q5 ]+ E4 Q, D5 u% B
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:( M/ e5 g( `0 d4 ?2 }5 u( l
谈论未来特定时间的事
( F; i8 U3 \' Y0 t: k; O [1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us." `% c! _8 m$ {3 T
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
g7 Y4 P$ c# q- `/ \5 E- P [8 {3 Z, m* K3 n
@talk about future schedules:1 y7 ]9 c3 M. P T. k6 }
谈论未来安排
; \: U% ~! {5 g% h8 O1. When does he arrive?
( Z% Y7 o+ {6 Y* z# }5 Z. w; O- `/ K2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.4 f) |0 E8 z# A2 i! t' T+ Q
* P. a! ]5 w, n/ ^' a6 o@express approval or agreement:
" e8 o& t1 k; A1 a3 o, L* b表示赞同" P2 `2 _2 @2 h; i' @: ]& t4 w- P9 I
1. He'll be happy here.
* `* g) Y; r: BThat's for true.6 _0 l- S, H0 e& i4 u! ^
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
( Q: i0 d% p2 ]# f# oThat's a neat idea.$ P! m9 b2 C( O# r
3 t$ P6 j3 S' k) o3 k1 I@express admiration:# b* T" v( _2 {- a- y
表示钦佩7 Z" G* ~; K- t2 n$ e2 K
1. He'll get here by himself.+ A% A c* S0 Y v/ P5 [& [
He's something!# ?6 t" ^* F2 k1 e( t. ?
2. Bob repaired your car.
5 n% W: C, E; X5 Z% t4 ~8 Z% yOh, he's great.
' b) M0 I2 k6 A+ `( M: h5 X$ }" Z8 K! [2 \8 ]5 H& B, b
@express an opinion or belief:
. |+ b) t$ `8 T# C' B表示意见或信念0 }' s$ N& a8 y j
1. I think he will win the next round., I: A6 s, i* X( {! B4 O
2. I guess it's snowing.
# _6 b3 u! I; y1 P# j4 R3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.6 g; N# y4 A0 y! E0 }
: f+ ~' a; f% T7 X" T9 s
@say two people are alike:/ F. a( {, s2 k4 R$ a' A
说两人相似* j3 M* s5 b- \- v8 L) u& v# R& `
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
7 o0 ^& s- E# I9 \# k2. You are another James Bond!6 Q- _8 G" D& h1 I* o& R8 c
0 @3 l( ~! P/ x+ E u' V
8 q5 o( h) p3 B8 R( [@ask indirectly about something:
3 x, g' w8 p2 x2 v- L( b间接询问! @# V, ?, h" Q) }! R2 ]. x; Y
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.2 t) _0 C d8 ` i
It's locked./ J1 i3 E, d, p
2. We were just wondering about this seat.4 ]( ~; K; ^& ]- {
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
" k* ]6 d- g0 l. J
' D5 M6 X/ [$ d% k/ B0 b0 n; l@offer help:
4 d n$ z3 E1 Z- B* m/ ?' _7 o: e提议协助& D2 H9 g3 E) G) z: a" h
1. Let me help you with this.( r$ F2 I; b5 {
Oh, thank you.- B7 V% C/ ]0 u$ ~3 Q9 [
2. Let me help you with this trunk.! F7 Q& C7 q! U6 `' ]6 O
Thank you very much.8 p' c5 d! l) k& ]& ]
( t" W* F/ f4 O# o
@ask for help:/ M$ [/ O6 ^" i' k: T8 q: E
请求协助$ x, r8 B9 J9 M& T* [) ?! W' T
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
+ w( `( S9 p% q" I6 U" C4 r$ Y2. Would you kindly move this table away?$ n2 N4 V$ ?1 S* `& g4 Q
1 q1 A4 t6 A& ^1 m0 j, c1 C@tell someone not to hurry:' z' Z" Y% c" ?: O! N
告诉对方不必急1 r) C% w4 ]+ h9 m
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.& q7 r% I. q% g! @
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.* A) H! K9 r$ e$ q0 ] b, K2 \1 {
Take your time.( I2 C" i* J8 G( h7 F5 J1 V( C
! D e6 T. M% |$ l( B@express similarities:
% f( v8 c. w' D% v表示相同、一致& m& R6 q# s2 R$ d
1. I am a journalist.
: k B6 w9 e7 O* u* UI am, too.
# I2 {) ]! C$ T% g2 v4 W7 p2. I work for the BBC.. _# E" J& U3 d- R) y( K6 d z" R/ k
Oh, I do, too.
$ H) I. |! P- ^) Q6 }" \4 U+ o: C- ^2 \9 |" K
@respond to good news:
# _, f& {+ i3 D4 |3 p2 F道贺
2 Z7 ]& X& M2 |$ l) f9 }1. I've got a promotion.
/ V! S; W- @8 W6 m* G/ W$ r* A1 p) pCongratulations!
& X T& r u! [* u2. I've won a lottery.
* I* V6 S) s+ V1 g4 KOh, congratulations!
/ P- g2 U1 I2 C+ f2 P% y. ~, i
7 z9 H( G% Y0 N@express excitement about a future event:
' T/ a) F2 J6 m( `为未来某事兴奋
# o9 \7 Q4 T! J6 P; W3 i2 c/ x1. You said you have family in New York.: o/ }* Y6 [) h9 t9 K
You must be excited." o1 |5 `* p' W5 W7 D8 m' l. T. R
I can't wait to see them!
" B( S5 k7 B$ A- ~) a2. We will soon land in Rome.
5 g1 i: N/ k! l6 jI can't wait to go there.
" I' N1 }9 `; L& r" V' i* ?
7 Z! n1 O. ~/ ?# D s& N6 H$ s4 X- d@say something doesn't bother someone:
' o6 N) ]) X) }- K/ ?1 @说某人不在乎某事
& X& v$ G( h2 l1 \5 p1. Some people don't mind being alone.# ? @" O9 G& e3 f) R* S5 M
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
. l; J- s' O7 b% F9 ~
9 _8 @# J* q7 |, J+ b# z9 ^@wish someone a happy visit:0 b- D5 o9 x6 D2 a+ q
祝对方来访愉快' g# p' F' O) ]& c( K) K
1. I will be here for about a week.
/ Y& k- e6 w: e1 y6 LHave a good stay.
% B( f( G+ o% p2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
0 J0 A" l* i0 G) UThank you.
5 H9 \; d, [3 L y6 i
. c# |4 j* T6 }; J@invite someone to visit you:+ Q: G% h. I9 |" k( C! ]
邀对方来访
" p) J& c1 {5 q- c( k8 ?2 ?1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.9 l1 L/ s, a/ V) {
Thank you, I will.
" P. {5 i( A+ `0 W# E2. I'll be in Boston next week.
* @- g# r- i" v+ ^" d0 GOh, it's nice. Please look us up.' Y0 i) D4 Z$ R5 E) ]4 |
9 `/ S/ b7 E! t* H@accept an invitation:2 B3 T5 U( q1 {! {8 o; P; ]% y
接受邀请8 {2 v, a/ I1 c( O* D+ e
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
- d$ `$ _: y$ n9 |7 v9 U: XOK. You name the day.
* c0 V/ _& ]/ c0 a1 q) D2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
& p* U% [) N, k! Wevening.! R K! s& D0 A" x4 C
Fine. You name the restaurant.
- S4 c% o6 p( @# R) M: {5 |( y8 s$ ~
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone: N$ w2 ?, n5 T% z& ?+ z
睹物(人)怀旧+ I' a% G4 f, Q, z) w ?; n
1. This picture really brings back
' i0 {1 B, m9 [# N, I" |memories.
/ C) n6 X5 N9 t$ N2. This hat really brings back beautiful& W, f* I" L- Q0 \ V. B
memories.* w3 }$ r' t2 d
I% q$ R, v$ r" R& a/ S@express regret:* |; I5 k- n( y( {# d
表示遗憾
8 C) S( p% V3 p- Y9 b" N% j1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.3 w1 J, l$ K: L! v0 L9 J- X N7 B
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
. Z; H p' s6 e2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.2 P& G! `* b' _% U7 |
She is sorry, too.$ l% Z: C( l: V. E3 {4 X: a6 G
9 A) F+ \: ]: ?8 e% ~: L A& s. ]
@say you are pleased to see someone:
3 h8 T; ~ }7 w表示高兴见对方9 |$ @( X3 T2 s- b' P. P: X
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
$ x0 o, N% F; D" p: N, `1 w, ]" Z2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
$ }) S, U; _; M6 ?Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
& f# M$ ?) w" ^2 q( m" f' p) K
+ P3 t+ X+ r% |, QYou're a big girl now.' _. P' ~, l+ a" [
( m# Z: V5 Y# x@wish someone a good night's sleep:7 C) W- v7 I9 q4 D& T3 e
祝对方睡得好 _# X' d/ } w8 Y. W
1. Good night, Charles.- ~ {1 a3 c' \1 }- N4 M3 {$ x% W! o
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.0 `; @+ X0 W& e3 C
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.$ }; ?9 b4 I: k5 C, `1 {
7 d. J N2 X6 G% m! T
@express similarity:
7 V* `$ q5 b' ]* {! K4 ~3 ]表示相同处
5 C1 l+ j4 I1 u1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.+ l' ?9 g9 [2 c; |7 I7 p7 D( \& C
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.. Y' m" u! I5 F+ N" n
6 T O, B+ y7 a# ~2 N, }) U, H8 H/ d% |8 D& l- F
@That's for sure.
1 k% x' \7 q& O5 [( K2 P* }我同意你的看法。; z) z! B, U W, {7 j; k1 O. Y
@I've got it!1 [# \# S+ D! H2 i: k. }2 X# X
我有一个主意了!: _ {9 ]# }, f
@He's something!: S4 D9 Z+ c1 a ?1 ~' n4 w1 B
他真了不起!
' b7 q) {/ Z0 G' D# U@Take your time., P( h: T5 h+ c4 f5 S# `0 H
慢慢来,别急。
9 V' L2 t( d$ V@I can't wait.
# K' k1 ^7 b2 j7 u7 k }: ^6 H我很兴奋。8 h- ?; ^5 V; ]3 h4 c+ u* s) U
@That's a neat idea.2 O( a: U# a# d0 O$ S1 y
这是个好主意。
/ v+ {8 V% h+ D@Look (us) up!2 A% b' Z3 U" l" L ?- n$ g
与(我们)联络。& U o2 [3 z4 G. {- Q
: `# Z% a0 G$ I2 G# i
, U: v! u% ]7 t( j3 I$ RFour o. f( j! X2 n( @" H# N
4 ?/ D" Z' }8 A- }6 X+ k* d
@express a possibility. ~3 O [: d* u! g: V2 ~* o# ?
表示可能性
' O8 Z. t) Y9 p% c1. I could work out in your class ...
! \3 W) V- x8 x5 H% L3 ]2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
+ v. V2 {3 a9 R E5 E3. I could find a way out of the jungle.* s5 }2 u# s4 m/ j, |3 `$ o
4. I could swim to the ship.
3 L) H" E9 G! b3 @+ [
8 P" B* G) z0 L8 b@say something is easy9 a/ X" B& a9 a- w' r* c) K: G: b3 _9 p
说事情容易0 }9 R, l3 u9 [) K6 A3 K
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
, {5 l! k: d9 {0 _: M$ xB: No problem.3 x# R. x. R, A1 n, K6 @
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour? S/ C4 N1 m5 K
B: Yes, it's a snap.
, Z/ P3 x* L6 v0 I( J+ o- H3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?/ _/ R7 D0 [# l4 i8 X j
B: Yes, no sweat., |& | b1 X) w- R1 S2 p
4. A: Can you lift the box?
( g5 L! V o xB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.3 {" j! \5 S2 h6 D. a
$ u7 R0 D( ?/ C- h@say something is difficult; [2 }, P. [& p/ K5 T8 Q
说事情困难6 g0 L1 A" ?# b% O- {: E
1. A: Is computer programming easy?3 B2 U I- ?; U3 U, G+ g
B: No, it's rough.1 w' w5 z6 r/ [& E- u; V
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?0 _6 l6 `4 |* S- M
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
( [7 J! F/ L/ \% q! C. V/ s: v) f: V: t( _
@express certainty
* A! w$ h; t. Z+ T+ t表示肯定5 _9 w& z- v" r; O" y$ {, }
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
: R) ]$ ]: w2 F0 @! x' NB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.7 w( y6 n" D- G# E7 k' F
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes. i2 A" X- G0 I) ^+ D0 P8 d
3. I bet I can win the competition.: ?' `4 p' X* [
@say to telephone someone
5 g" v( l9 P! r' N6 l7 _* M说打电话给某人: P6 G' Z( r9 t" w2 d
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?2 Y8 k- y- I% J) q# L9 X
B: Give him a call.
6 h5 k( f2 o8 u* e9 I. k0 p$ T, u2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free) x2 l+ {: X6 j5 n+ u" ~. h
now?
8 r0 o" C6 a' d' X; PB: Call him.
3 S* G0 f( N2 v% F4 o# e! Y* l. j; B3 g I
@say you are leaving for a place- m6 K: G; u+ n! e/ j4 I+ e
说自己正要出发
5 q, \ z) ]) Y; C0 s& F6 k1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.# k: G+ V- | G* M
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
/ Z" E* K5 g' s2. A: Be here at ten.( |2 k- v& C) w b' j( M
B: I'm on my way over.4 |# P8 t q6 ^& X* s# w4 P) ^4 [% ^
, W# c2 V# P- x* A/ t- M& n1 _+ D0 k5 d' h1 O3 r/ f
@remind someone about something+ M- t$ `0 n, `$ E
提醒对方
( d3 o4 r6 p. D, y6 E, A1. And that includes Susan.6 R2 V5 A( r2 H
2. And that includes the transportation fee./ S3 f* K5 K% \8 G l0 d/ Z+ u- h
3. A: Don't forget the bet.* N) D1 X6 B; }) r6 H) \. s8 d
B: Don't you forget.: O# X! y6 z, e" F0 y) r
1 c; x/ ^$ x: H+ h$ v+ P- z@say something is arranged- r( l8 b! c& S D! j! `8 h
说事情安排妥了
" q t, e5 \- `$ s( Q1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
7 M/ T8 Z4 N. N7 \8 D6 R2 l' EB: Yes, it's all set.
0 K1 Q0 V, u) [8 ~5 n/ t2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
; _9 k$ H3 W: Q3 O u" ^B: Yes, it's all set.
; N) R" c' e+ ]" @
- a' R4 E8 f2 c@ask about someone's job7 X# s) ] x0 h' y* b3 t! Y
询问对方职业1 K, f# A# Z5 K# d& E
1. A: What do you do for a living?
9 K r! F1 |( z* M! m3 u: PB: I'm a journalist. |7 U7 m6 y0 \1 z( M
2. A: What's your occupation?8 r$ D7 M: J* V u
B: I'm a teacher.
2 R- V5 Z6 m9 C" ] D% M3. A: What do you do by trade?
- `: |$ N" h1 ^7 [8 X' @B: I'm an engineer.4 j: x8 Q* w; n; F. M. E% @5 Y. h9 J
) H$ C1 `5 t# \ c
@make a suggestion
6 v, p! j! x' K& r$ C& ^* W. Y5 n$ K% k提出建议4 ?. i; `) k% v7 ]( ~
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?) Z7 d0 Z4 d0 Q
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?, l6 v7 N+ D1 d, ?, ? o
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?- i O$ p* C) [; M- c+ E3 W
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?4 s( w# s6 @7 J# Z+ B" b. q0 V
5. How about today?# x3 p6 M) |$ K2 u7 U; d
6. How about Saturday evening?
" _9 o! ^* K) E+ g) F4 J7. How about next Friday?
+ E% T( o0 }! O; k& ?: {
6 d# S( j6 n+ Q2 g" a@propose a deal
5 h" y8 ~' d! `提出交易条件
) A# [0 g) [0 e( g1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
" C$ _# Y- S% O$ B2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
1 N3 L: @$ u) X( i1 U& G3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
/ }2 w, m N- [5 @; L4 y0 r' z( @, n
@persuade someone+ W7 ^4 T- H/ }6 \4 j5 F" n2 ] ?
说服对方7 o3 F* f) ~) A( B) w
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
/ b% n H C/ _" a1 \2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?0 \" m- H' i; Q8 E: }6 U# v
3. Don't you think it would save time?
& L& k6 s( w/ D) [$ C; V7 H! ?3 _# G5 _8 }. @8 U
@introduce an explanation
, ?/ x5 J7 A4 B3 V; l! n% W引出解释
0 G" _- U: I6 a$ h- ~1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company. Z* l+ `% k0 ~ U8 k0 V! E
3 Z& I, ?' @2 u3 H8 P# X9 a@react to news you expected4 Z+ M+ ^( P- ^, s+ n
回应盼望已久的消息6 r% z: D8 Z4 U" S. f
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
5 d, g* D- x. F* d8 h* S* N/ ~, k7 V( N! DB: I knew it!- f7 y( z% M9 e, X2 q$ z" ]
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
p8 f2 _8 |1 bB: I knew it!9 R" l( e& H/ \- T* Y
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.6 \: L. ]9 |9 B0 {3 q9 ?, C$ R
B: I knew it!
, r) S& R2 p' q+ _6 O/ F; U1 e9 f) h% K9 n& B
@remind someone
" A" P9 W% l+ X6 c# S( z ^8 }提醒对方# T" k* G; b5 d
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.9 U% F3 r0 C X/ f5 z
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
4 d' L3 `+ f3 w2 A0 ?3. Don't forget to write down the code.
& S( _- m* r' N4 Q# \( r1 v( ^- n. e+ k9 l: l
@say you're enjoying something6 o+ y5 s; E2 D
说自己喜爱某事
! W$ f, f$ Q2 V! R* K j) C$ `1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
/ n9 e1 Q- s$ v! |1 ~0 [0 MB: This is fun. How interesting!
: `) i5 q) V) r, L A/ @! s2. A: One, two, three, go ...
/ _- Y$ y6 Y" @* {$ D8 G9 M9 GB: This is fun., F) S5 ~# S) f
6 b: P- Z5 ?" a% M4 K@threaten or warn someone
% x% v6 ~+ l, j; {# g9 M( Y威胁或警告对方
e) W( H9 p) v; H6 t, r1. A: It's easy to do this.8 K% v8 W, r& ?) H# }6 d
B: Just wait.* u% l! _. b1 n B* V6 n
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.% K t) i2 L5 J7 N! q
B: Just wait.: ~3 @' a: y, f2 v
3. A: This job is quite exciting.+ q/ w3 _5 P: ]9 E1 I
B: Just wait.
0 ?5 H+ c) z( i! h" K' I
0 o; Y# j- P- i% B@say something is finished
) v! ~; T& d# G" l8 N9 U说事情已完毕' F0 x- v4 t: A
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
. _2 c$ \% M4 H! p6 b6 y; I2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.! A3 Q f' M) M0 X/ H; f) F8 C- V
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.' H; \( U3 U4 M: E) R& T
. _& {- ~! K- {8 E/ C
: W* V4 w- [, Q! l1 L$ c0 T
& \/ w$ W. ]1 C- ]. @- \: D" C9 `6 i0 ?% S" K
@It's a snap.- \( o8 I \0 k% N8 q0 H
太简单了,毫无问题。
, C2 Q' w. a2 S! k@No sweat.
. V2 k- A. j* V6 ?7 C简单,绝无问题。 |& g: _# h6 x1 [$ ?; g+ P$ n
@You want to bet?# n1 A4 _8 J, Y$ O0 P7 \, _' b
你想打赌?
- J5 [( Q: [ H: B& L, y@Nope.
, F5 N+ J2 T2 i* h2 r不,没有。
, r3 O8 \7 U7 m& K' I8 r@Anytime.
% s' N1 m2 ]# P6 A3 {什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
$ K/ }2 l# a5 ]2 L@You are kidding!5 o$ D" T: I" A8 E. d; Y4 u
你在开玩笑吧!. P# j9 f5 J) ?7 z% B
@You think so?# d- m3 E- Y' l8 Z
你这样认为?* g c; e+ h3 q& i
@I'm on my way over.- g" N, O2 |- i7 s
我马上就来。
+ h5 m( Y: e( K; t L* {: D@It's a piece of cake.$ g8 c/ I6 G' ^& K# j% Z
毫不费力。
- Y: S+ y9 t, l6 T: x: _$ |9 ~@You are in great shape.( O, f7 T" @$ D' c8 C) k. |; C# w
你的身体很好。 |
|