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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; ]' O" Z- t9 R3 J
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 g. z# D- H' V
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* S: z/ b4 i# C( c& @1 m2 D9 j o
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! o+ }4 P8 l+ n8 ^$ f/ \0 i0 p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% ~, m7 M/ {% X* V+ z. A2 {( Xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 ^: ~7 }9 l& B) Q4 I! a
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% [9 J( w/ s n" D9 W法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:2 A( [4 q4 B0 ?- ]
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% L" G/ C: ^' U2 [+ c* y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 a0 L8 x3 N, N6 Q+ jA: Sommelier 侍酒师) ?' }: x0 r; L" c. g( u0 @
2 e5 @1 d% r4 }0 ^& V6 i30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 [/ E5 C7 p8 j5 L: g; H, w9 b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
% }9 t' x' t# h) n7 J% TA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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! t4 `* z: o3 L! x p31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 W6 a, t) R2 k4 [
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 T# q* P; ?. P8 H! b- g6 m# L; yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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2 j) j4 T3 d: I$ S) X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 S( ~1 R& ~3 L* Y: ~! Q) k
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# U8 W) z9 N# L0 j, x
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: |8 z A+ J" Y5 A- V9 b
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, q9 @. `( C: X) B! T4 }以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ v; Z+ Z3 d* j% \6 H+ Q x3 OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ v$ W0 t. }# a) C1 A( W食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 ]+ I2 a: D' L, w; j3 ?
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 q/ d5 J5 t. Y L5 c* `$ S AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% O3 q6 K$ ~+ B9 u3 h) {) Q* [
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( s0 E+ w! W+ ~9 R, U3 g4 F液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! f$ I2 j) M2 k0 `
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& h, X4 A1 B4 `" i- V
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- @; }% J4 g, O, j
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' W! s7 B8 T& ?1 n' @- }
X. @/ `+ O0 W1 `) i$ `$ W" v37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 f$ c2 E; x' Y+ Y' P7 L0 T+ y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) X1 r" D* A* S! ]' Z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 C6 ?/ W; c" ]- j+ K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题? W5 `+ A2 ^5 L' Q" q
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; N! x/ w8 l# d8 ?" O1 S$ R从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ I2 f' G' t; B$ |. T
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ d: K% i) N) D4 q% b2 Q
7 K X7 Y- K. C" T3 [ o' w& q' T40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) G0 Z) I8 i8 H9 N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 E3 P# Y' f. Z" k% l: {6 i, X
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" o; D+ Z3 h/ `$ M0 C5 k/ R% V
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ w; C' }" o9 Z! r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 z: V* W+ L+ H" ` o% M9 d& gA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 O4 K g. L+ U6 L3 [# w) a6 V
% r# [; U( n5 o6 t- J( e$ J4 U42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 p- S0 k% E- m* t `; y' ^: q' u$ C5 E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 i& C9 H( G$ J; {- z1 A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: ~2 w+ l* U2 D2 W- k. a
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' R8 M+ E" j7 _% L; M
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 K7 a' {: {; I, j
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 S0 t+ f: y8 @/ P2 P4 c8 }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 z8 a2 Y% c2 H# w: P ]0 z' q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 B; c$ Q5 c1 a& K0 l( g- cA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 R7 ]. O3 l$ E% W) v8 ^2 L% A- k哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 b. B" @4 S+ v& c: B/ h; ^
A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 P) a2 t' _! x `http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! I- A. |% Z8 n# T+ V+ Y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! h8 B$ z% Q$ V5 k, a) h1 e
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& G) E! Q& r" W, g
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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: \ w% V0 {/ h8 D! v. V47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ g: h: w4 Y4 D* u4 P2 n4 U! N. [+ \" k
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. W% Q0 L" y' eA:RondellES
" }/ f( [- Z/ \' D0 b9 y2 Q& R: p6 Nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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7 ]1 y+ ^) p1 y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) o9 K9 C) N, Q" M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ K" p! E. r$ o2 [- j+ w1 n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 B6 z# Z1 V. B% ]. w- J2 @49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# d9 Y; m; R$ v( K- u! j下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 _# @6 B/ E: [5 X& p# m
A:Gaufrette 3 U$ ?7 }8 I {- Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* G2 r# Q. Q: Y9 F8 [
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( L( w6 [( h: W' F0 C0 N
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% m" T9 e" h8 u" u
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ J5 R7 H# a9 ~/ n7 ?- S
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& o+ C/ |' y2 ?A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& Q' s3 E2 G( |( r5 S- hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 K2 s" e* I! E4 w# J% n* h- D
0 ?! C4 V' y4 F2 N# s60.Allspice is made from:8 M1 D" h- l( M. f' ~% x
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# w2 T! i7 g1 `0 [
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. Q2 q" `- H6 `" N6 o$ ^* N rA:A dried berry 干浆果/ w% D) a3 K& {' ^
5 N: U+ F: }7 b) K1 X" Q61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 {8 _1 j8 ^6 x' V
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 w% N3 w+ l, L) w0 fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/! g o* Q% Z* y- ]! Y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 i0 z5 W7 Y; R, S/ y; n0 F
3 d( K! Y) t" {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. ~$ K1 r7 e3 \% l下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 u$ K: o% N* r, m. l% Y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根& a+ F0 \1 H' s h# x* v. s
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) ], t8 X. b0 q9 Z# r
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 P8 B t y5 M' C
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( G6 l) v) r/ Z9 T' }* y* Z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: q9 p8 k, m4 j9 V
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 p9 p* v) n, a% ]$ O, ?2 qA:56g and 63g 56克和63克# |- ]/ h: c ?9 T' D& n
2 V$ a5 M* \* ?6 I7 V66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* @5 X0 T0 o+ A$ a2 k1 C) ^3 }' k# a炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, L- H8 ]9 A, Q# L1 W- {/ I/ ]A:60% of the water 60%的水/ y7 ~+ z# j/ m G( O# q; F
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! m0 G- x8 Q% @
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; A% p1 S1 V, Z
A:Convection 对流. T0 A# a+ w2 l. y5 Q9 l. L
6 T) S' ]7 @. M& M68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 D; w5 Y# T/ B ]" h2 f& ]A:Gelatinization 糊化( ]1 l' U. O" H( M' b3 {" ~
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. n L6 l3 Z7 ]! O m S: v1 U: hA:Braising 烤" C/ p8 \) x Q( f6 @1 U% m' H
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 u( j5 t' Y7 j9 f* X+ s0 `8 R M# ]A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 a/ G' v* c" E
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; g1 M3 J7 ` b8 Z
A:Fumet 原汁. a0 [9 C4 t0 a M2 R; |: H
& e- v; r. e; \( o- L. x8 |72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 _9 \% t9 ^! u CA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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$ i* b# P: ^4 l v( Q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 a( n5 v0 o y; p下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ X3 w' {& ~! E) f) ?A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 A! j) b' x7 K' Y
2 n. H. y4 f; e4 N8 t% Z7 h74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ n! U' y) M2 x2 d
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 x8 K9 F3 j3 k3 f6 @7 i
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