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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, t2 O) r2 C+ M* c, z' W
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 t' T- } P6 J- rAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& H, s( d6 `, X- n' W: w, f
7 ~# R! O4 h; H$ ?) R- N! u27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 y- c! {# g# K e- S" G& C下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ E/ c, x, r: U& T" V# k% w; SA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( P0 L1 n2 M+ P* p/ C- y% m# a, b& H
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6 C9 @$ X, D0 w# A' C+ U! c1 S7 W6 \
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: e$ _" `1 [* Q5 Q N, m法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 r# @2 o& m& n! K
A:Tournant 图尔南4 c) x, P3 h0 V% Z5 P- N
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% }* M. |7 L+ C; k
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# ^1 Z, g' x M1 q# l$ u" F% \
A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 B1 L# X3 M0 e8 A0 G7 ~5 G! s
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ z5 P+ k% Y; G7 g7 f% d
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% m5 O' h6 a/ ^) g
A:Biological hazard 生物危害3 D0 D( p, H2 m0 z
- ~$ T6 o" V: H9 ~* F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- q7 S/ Z3 r' k, ~0 B9 \0 t4 |9 k根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' B' ?6 Q; l2 U5 L" W+ E$ ]( f
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ d' a' N. Z9 I. ?6 u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: s* |; X4 ^7 t3 s/ _: v+ y3 S& W1 c
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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4 O6 J5 ^+ `/ R% H. _0 E6 O4 n33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 h# Y2 A. L$ j" o) i
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? y' a! k! U$ }
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & I2 P9 M3 B# ~& I. L
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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" u( d* j% \8 C1 b+ B34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* G4 O0 f4 G. a C. H1 {, [% D% z( c# s
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 R4 K' k" t& z/ S$ j" KA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 H. H% g; E( U' R
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 g- x" X' q$ s. ?液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ r3 @5 |+ p- ^9 p2 r7 l: C! {
A:Hydrogenation 氢化5 c+ ^/ x6 I; m2 {" t0 l7 N
4 x) Y4 a+ c7 \# {3 \$ u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& U0 A- a- q* D; K4 [6 X9 \ t
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 A, w' b3 D, m) hA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 t+ b# o+ e0 I( n& R
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' ?, ]3 E0 e; ~- T
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ u$ j7 |1 f, H) w% Y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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0 x3 U9 ]/ T1 {) E6 J38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ ]0 @ u* Y9 d4 R; x0 S
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 P6 K; X5 q2 b8 _. l- vA:Unit cost 单位成本
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/ ]$ o( x- o: M4 h1 a( v, M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 X. v7 H7 A! P9 @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: b/ ?+ z: T' W$ r; ]* J
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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. r$ s5 y6 D1 p0 I0 Z: ~3 h( D40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, V2 S& I3 _2 W6 G* b% F% H9 I' V
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) P, D3 L, P4 A: }4 rA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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& @$ t1 k: m% `" \! |3 X41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 D/ z, a) }" ~' T- q" A
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. l- u0 \4 y3 ^7 ]. @
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 Q3 \4 s. ?/ e. }+ ?
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ e9 d x- q4 H+ d1 Q9 _下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ e+ `: o G4 k* z3 _: v z2 ^7 vA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, C0 k% Y# i5 c8 C( T* v) C* R) Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 \" b8 @3 D! m/ K) | e
9 m0 L5 a; x, _43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' b1 R4 D" H4 r: h& `
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! C' W- P' P& G" ~2 h3 b' jA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 y: z5 V5 g) i# n
7 H0 E) E0 C" _44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 {" k% M5 q, G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 w; r& t0 D: D- W F; Z1 M; HA:Cast iron 铸铁) F# t9 _; t' } I4 R% @
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! n/ b' H1 `1 W3 m! I哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 O/ \3 v& P; M& F
A:Food processor 食品加工机, j8 p4 j* D$ t+ c& V* E( Q9 i. \" P0 a
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% B* {6 W. t$ a7 p0 F5 I
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ X4 e9 K# s1 [1 Y# B- g% Z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 a; Y: z0 J* g6 f/ v8 l$ Y& ^A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 i5 [9 f o( s+ P# T- d" G把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* e1 R9 J. N, J _" \- L# d. K
A:RondellES
% \& {6 c; k- Z. nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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- I. _: L8 n' Z2 \# V48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ O2 _8 N- M# d( O. V8 b下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ k% Q) T# R3 q# o9 ]A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 u1 R; w: F8 l+ m: r3 l0 q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 g! A8 X, l* q4 H; x: e0 P/ I! `4 ^" R
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; G# j; b- \$ j
A:Gaufrette 5 S2 [$ a7 x' K& L- A, L4 C
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! Q- ^! Q5 |1 Q5 _" C+ D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- H$ |' k' I; _Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* o% w! ^$ _6 y" f) _9 Q
! I+ b O) R3 |3 Q) h( U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: {8 @3 V) V2 D6 e4 V下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 R) Z# M% x1 p qA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜+ U1 \6 s1 | G7 x6 v( q8 B3 q- ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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9 ?" z) t) L2 P: E; l# O60.Allspice is made from:1 q7 {% ]9 X" M) v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么" C Q o1 ]8 P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx x; V2 n1 j L ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果. k5 A" e% }& y
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* ?& N8 P6 z3 \4 s' v" c' u下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ G2 ~3 f' x7 Y! X* a/ Dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
* c) X, t7 P8 ]4 i$ G! O( m- EA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& N' M" w' \- ?0 G2 S
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 Z' r2 b$ s7 c. d4 V9 P) _% O pA:Wasabi 日本辣根% s" \! |% d9 ~+ \( I+ [
% V5 a) K. l; Z" t0 d s5 V63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 y2 x! r7 \, X8 F9 m z# G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& d: ]: h5 X( b+ P$ n; IA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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/ l$ I; S/ j( g; B, l, E* T6 N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, g* w# l8 d4 y1 L! W7 X下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. U$ n; \/ s6 z. C: ~+ CA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& F( q4 o) K& D1 i" I1 O+ E
) n, @9 O2 E. c2 [! O65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: x5 A4 p& q+ L w& o# BA:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ b9 \, `$ R$ _5 Z! W5 ]1 i
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( j. }9 \( ^2 y! y" x5 P# r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 g: K$ \+ B, ?. M) N+ i# `# [
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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, O H7 P! h8 |: ^4 `67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 M) F/ `. ~4 c0 d; @一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) q8 W4 I1 B- ]6 N+ G) u7 |8 h
A:Convection 对流$ r: ]9 N, v, j, b" t
/ z5 {5 s9 c' o3 e. O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; j- V9 z, V- \+ L6 g) `
A:Gelatinization 糊化2 O" Q% S! Z( N8 K3 ?
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' r$ ^% z4 K: U% w9 j$ f7 u: k9 g2 {A:Braising 烤# [' L: V% {% c* g0 p# @
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% X' Q) k* Y' `$ T, hA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' ]6 o3 {4 s- c; R& W
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ M+ U! [9 C/ J. h" I. V
A:Fumet 原汁 `/ D7 G; I5 b0 t9 i
$ ^/ s1 X# C6 k, e( X! t' H72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, |7 @' I' Q* x/ A9 v, B3 x
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 H8 d% O3 y; p
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 v2 s( L# M, G& g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! E0 I' L1 x2 F/ q2 [* C0 l* r% ?7 H$ k
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 y) M" o+ n y" I, x, b4 v
3 K. |- S) L, D$ q' f' V74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
+ \# d+ a7 _9 q/ N/ u7 t+ CA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 b* |! Q7 E; i3 l# _3 W% | r8 }$ Nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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