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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
Y# x( {' y# m! j- B4 t2 W" e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, g# m- a0 z- s n- vAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: l; ]4 Y7 j1 k, r# p
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. b( {' i* x3 F% P( U7 Y6 X
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 \% U( @' u' lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( K6 ~# A% l% S( \( } e5 t: C
3 k! R' ?' l. _8 M28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 F$ v/ l$ U4 [2 F; j& L法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, G- j" ~ Y5 N4 `$ t: GA:Tournant 图尔南
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9 c% e( j" o8 J3 `0 \7 g29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& f: B Q; t2 P4 o+ H+ Y9 J8 G葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 k8 b; D0 W7 B1 y# L6 TA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( [1 y8 d0 d' z' C+ M3 A2 V" ?8 O霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& t' u. U$ I% Q6 {7 W m
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 Q- d5 t7 V1 d1 f7 u( w
0 H' B y6 A& @) l$ S0 z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# N/ X7 j5 X2 E' p. {7 [根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, w2 t; X$ s) Z y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 j$ C8 z+ U" ], J. O7 _6 c
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# R: ?5 A& N, B$ t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. ~' b3 Q- P, ?. M. X
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) I( N; F( [4 h8 a3 x) ^6 ^) g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 p1 t2 o$ {* e5 \& Z4 oA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
: V& h) q+ ]& g: r食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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: H9 o) X- l0 ?5 d$ C! i34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, K) f& X5 h, Z; H E3 `* e下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 Y: m' y, X: rA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: d0 Z# b3 Y2 X
3 Q; U6 L! v5 ^: F7 K35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, V& y* V% d: z6 Q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% y1 ~* U8 K7 j7 V/ l. S1 PA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 x6 O" n5 n& ^& z6 ~( i
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) F F) @, D' C1 A
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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% u& U+ h- }$ b. J& y6 {37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 d5 r0 r1 W$ t" [( J8 R/ r& T加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 Q, g9 { I. ~- M4 j& \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 j. Y! p: d+ x! a% E2 k
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 K1 R* |# D: t下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. j* L. ~* K! h4 y. M4 O# q* r
A:Unit cost 单位成本. g Z" I7 U$ m: G) z% \
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! s, O& |# \& A% c! q5 e: r
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 n( a( q3 H" dA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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3 K" a9 F* S" e5 m3 L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 y9 q6 f0 @; F0 d! y- H6 c& q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- {+ G9 I. e5 EA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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9 p, Q! w' L( c, } z8 W4 O* x41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# F) z5 W7 M ]+ Y
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 `. A9 T: V/ oA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! U _9 x* Q1 i8 C3 N* H
. C0 C& c5 y+ V& I; E1 O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, l3 d2 X/ Z# d' m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; ]7 R3 w( p" [9 m8 Z3 l( Q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 m) G# O. d, ]7 r3 V0 Z1 O6 f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird V2 i( N$ A2 u
3 S" i1 I" H9 ^1 x2 Z3 f& J7 z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 Q7 `* l1 C. R
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, x/ j. J) E8 j0 E7 a0 @4 MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ U( |% Q7 w7 G# O4 e9 g下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 B) ]0 a) z! M: Q5 p' B) m0 k
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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. ^$ f# y$ j5 ~ ?& B8 J; L! h P45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 F$ E4 M; _8 ?7 x. [
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? @ x1 e; r2 Z" d/ ]( [; a
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ ~8 D" i; A8 q G" f7 Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ m! w; H6 \( F0 Z y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% [3 H; l; p" t* J8 k& F7 L* D. U$ @A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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! G) T/ }; `! s' U$ t: J8 k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: f. I$ Y* G3 `" O8 {* a
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 g4 o; e1 d# `" HA:RondellES 2 q7 w: `) f+ [% j; S' h
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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7 G% U- A* |" y6 e48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, X2 c) c# b Y4 [$ A+ ^
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ v8 l2 d' B) ]( |7 g: a
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) u) s- g# c0 {# l" ^% @! m49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) p) M- l% T e' }
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 n7 Z( F6 K: k/ mA:Gaufrette
$ N: P/ \ Z0 B: Z1 ^& V; ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 J( D1 I* t, M1 D, [8 u
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 k" [/ B: E% b& NGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 ~% l2 |; k# p( B0 S2 t5 ]& O8 g
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 R- y ~* ~/ Z! G
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* d2 t# y0 u; f
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 c, g9 j+ g( D+ J) F6 R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:/ Y4 I1 C5 W0 A; d% h6 P
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% K! ~; }! [! ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, |2 B% [; {& D6 r6 [/ y* LA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 s4 n o; L- s" s9 e3 _下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 r, y5 L+ e9 y8 ]! s3 s/ thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ @$ }2 b4 v x! H' Q( N. f1 rA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! s% x" C4 `6 W0 t. q% \0 R8 k6 r下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& I9 G! o& A5 N( J$ OA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! A1 W. `. e, T( P
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) u6 c+ k+ x( d9 b7 T8 B' t
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌# z) }1 S. M t6 s/ t$ }5 {
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: Y* I* a2 w9 q4 X4 K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 K* R) c+ `% i; X S* z7 ?+ j
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, d+ z* J. ~5 W' q7 o MA:56g and 63g 56克和63克* p# e/ d% l M7 y8 H! J
4 T0 C, [% E% f4 S# G66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" _- b) E8 y3 G( h3 w- h炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 ^% m1 [; O3 Z5 T iA:60% of the water 60%的水3 _$ X3 F2 b2 G' ^: w7 T! r1 L8 M2 ]
2 z {( }& K1 \4 x! ^: ^, h5 H- P67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
& ^2 V( I( X" p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 }0 ?3 R. e. V
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ _" w+ r7 P& Z+ A$ h$ X4 qA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' Z& X7 H& |. H# m$ Y7 A G/ Z
A:Braising 烤
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* ?' t0 u v. |. C! n* U: K5 s0 n70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& C' o0 p9 ^5 HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) M6 V a! b( }4 Q9 m
A:Fumet 原汁
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' x3 G! S, L, t9 n- V+ W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# k0 K9 _8 z+ K4 TA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ e+ |4 B0 T$ V$ h- S3 G C
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 X: n1 j" ?* C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 Q. m1 v N8 Q7 K1 X9 f% o' E) ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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" l' d' a5 E" `2 a. H- c74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 B7 _/ A1 D9 P# ~+ P1 |A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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