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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 U. z8 n3 M0 `1 z- \哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; Z5 F! c4 r/ o' |" ~
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 b0 I$ c% r2 j( X
, B6 l. y, I% {: v5 s27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; M: |6 H4 ?- c! }2 P+ k2 f7 M; z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) Y$ V# \+ G+ n3 m9 l. H' i/ wA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 ^+ _: F+ ^& L, j4 t; g* ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) u, h. F7 O: D; Z" y
' }" Q+ E$ h& @2 p4 w: @0 [1 g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) T% X7 P! b( |% u
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 D9 w* U( N% z: g4 a9 e2 D% N: uA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 A5 E* x. `9 P( d$ w, p7 B: x
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" P5 S8 ~2 u, C' A0 F8 J6 QA: Sommelier 侍酒师0 ~6 J6 X* n# \1 Z% T' g* U
8 B$ Q+ b* d$ b! [30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 @' x# M# l. ?
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; w; g+ {: M' m! x V/ r" r7 P7 c
A:Biological hazard 生物危害) {) K. n: ]( R( v; Q/ U6 L
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ d k5 F) Q8 M5 t* H( _
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# C1 I/ l5 Z+ V5 P" q- ?* gA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 L9 ]8 N2 Z7 ~& i, m1 d0 \
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
F W& p9 c) w4 @, g9 K& gA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 t( b n/ l/ X) Y" t9 [2 ?1 E以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' A! x0 f n$ S/ z, _2 k
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( C! X+ u9 j: C4 p2 `) m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 f. J6 v* z8 m; d& L$ l2 K/ I
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& ?. @( Z/ p8 `
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, x2 d' r |' G- EA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( k( G$ J# V7 s- s" P
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ [+ b y2 d( }# A0 R液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* o8 [. _0 H8 S7 a
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, a. `/ p$ @; x! y$ a% v' p& j7 y
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ ~) M8 l9 R8 V; v0 @下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 v8 \7 B, j. V3 q) P7 d& v2 t7 o; e) p
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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" n5 k3 x" |6 [# i5 T% K6 U3 s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. a7 _: O( ?* r5 m5 f加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 {& |3 V3 g% H8 x8 t% o5 _
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 D8 N4 F9 _0 A8 u+ x8 v
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 N1 X/ Z# s. ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 \1 u6 @2 K" O! X: f* VA:Unit cost 单位成本# F8 |- J8 P* D; _4 [
. |. ]% A) W2 f: E! Y' J% B39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# S2 N7 J5 V2 t5 F" r从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 a) ?7 p3 D: A: U+ ]0 Q5 Y f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ V$ N/ ~, }* O. R
& ]6 G/ m( P: K$ E1 X40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: M& [% W* j% p# a% }1 L0 A
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- ^% C- p* \2 ]9 d% E2 e
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, s. X+ v4 a8 K. E7 i
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( l- j6 k2 q. Y下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" ]6 i* U: _, F5 oA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! |8 E2 H. I; z' b% X下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. S' x) C' A: O+ h0 |, i! MA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) c3 }3 l; g2 L) f* X4 n6 x6 Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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- T D9 `( f5 M/ I# K43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 _' C8 w4 A* t3 @8 c, }即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 U0 w& F! l( N% F! f
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( B7 D6 ]& S7 }/ ?* `" {
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 J8 @" u+ R5 ]下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 H4 ~+ K Q6 c# a
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 q. P/ v+ @* N/ N- |45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( _, [, ^3 o5 `* Q* a* h7 r/ ~2 P
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 x" v% Z! \; L# P# b8 B
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" t- l' ] G# Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- P: D" C7 C6 a L! @4 M& o
9 S/ M- l0 v& i* d4 x46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! q$ V& @/ n% f. C) z, v下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& t( H/ q, O: vA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 d3 o/ K$ S$ _& D+ h0 g+ Q7 @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, B L7 D7 K3 dA:RondellES ; [9 B O) N* l% q7 W+ u* F; z
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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# ?- E+ p0 a- \" K48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' Y' J$ W' T# J6 X8 D7 \
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ l- H; v: e+ z* w2 Q+ o
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; D$ v0 W$ d! h1 E, E! R
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' ] I0 @- z, \. z$ B# ?下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 q( k! t6 p6 z: l# O! E n: q x
A:Gaufrette * T; m- M% O* F0 f' j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 @- ]" U' i, e! D. M
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ x% q8 P& Z" U/ \Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: s+ B7 G H$ Q/ A8 k- |% n9 ?( O8 q5 a
# ^" Q2 p4 t& \" K50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( `6 z! [! i7 a
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! a) `# P% V+ P6 J# R+ JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜; I" v3 }+ Z) R! n3 A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
* k) j4 s* o) T 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ D0 o0 M# x2 i* u+ Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; Y9 N5 z c+ G; i5 wA:A dried berry 干浆果
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' ^5 o, l- u- f61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% F/ s6 v( M/ U$ Y' I9 e" V* W5 r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( T2 a2 v3 Z" g L
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
: C; z) p/ t2 MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: u9 D; R, J# E& U% Z* i62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- k- |/ d) f' S, n5 ~( ]
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" \# K! O! ?2 M/ T8 l) CA:Wasabi 日本辣根0 Q, k! ^1 l3 c5 n k/ \: O
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 k7 x/ W- ?6 ?: v3 l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( q+ ~* _1 l: @5 R, }$ b% s# P3 B6 MA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 ^8 a, ^9 |2 {& z
. q2 r) Q% {( N; I1 V8 b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ \2 {- N0 b2 |8 C4 k* u下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 H' D; r! c" _" f' dA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 [8 i7 Y; `, Q
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; m' x" [. f- v4 P3 y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 Z' l& Z0 ^& c3 X% e66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: G6 B3 l3 U1 z& _+ K" i
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# D1 a; X0 d+ K% f3 I4 Q6 {1 M# d- MA:60% of the water 60%的水. u, y* x. P; v" a- j3 O4 l
7 h( f$ m. q: P- I7 @+ u& u0 `/ C67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 b! a3 M- N- S9 y. G- W0 L. @一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# ?9 s' m( g. ?# T. S6 i
A:Convection 对流
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, a; t$ p0 n% P6 a/ a5 M+ x68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 H0 Q1 ?; g; r; b8 u& W# l0 Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化% a5 t# `8 u- x' z+ K
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ p! I4 U- R f5 p" l1 j0 @+ f
A:Braising 烤! t; r; X7 E; d3 z+ i( C( B" |
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: s+ z- y( o6 HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 `+ J2 z0 g- Q7 f/ CA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 Z: a2 t6 E" D
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 D' V. I+ P2 v' L73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- R1 u& g1 p' {+ u2 T) \ `
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
d6 |( J' p* ]& {- h: j/ n# YA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" a' t$ q. |9 _9 n9 ^A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 F' O W# ]& K! A# x( h% C4 ^http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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