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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" b5 _- b/ A2 p' q6 e) C
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" X. ?5 }8 w# o) A
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& f* r) v3 ] `! m" Q* R" \# H. p
' H0 f' r$ N, M, D Z; y Y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: G: o7 N' i! \8 l( G- N下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; S' B/ Q# f, ?A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* o0 S, v0 Q% k, j9 r) S5 a0 x
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6' B2 V2 M: s# }7 {( f
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 s) t4 S! s {* h法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 Z: K" I! Y* d: m" DA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
K& a# }1 W2 M0 S葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 O+ Y- Z' ~4 R; l; c( u6 TA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! Z8 V9 |) X3 }5 V2 [, s, Z, ?
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ r% F, u& C& e; ?) G! h- }. gA:Biological hazard 生物危害9 W1 h' K' W9 U3 G% L: a. C, E
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 ?& b! @8 R" _, d g3 u, H根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. Y3 M: P3 ] S- w& w S2 l$ hA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- A( O5 P" z( [- w' Y& D( M
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ ^/ V/ ]' A! g* q! A' r9 U所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! {- B. z% j2 {8 P1 l$ y& h" `6 Z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 h# E6 q1 x. I7 o7 b( O) T
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' _! ?, M& i1 w" l, _3 i3 c" Y- y
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' A+ V6 r0 Y$ `5 V
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) U! f: F- e2 ?食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- O8 U7 N7 ^9 f6 n
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; n) O7 f. @4 q, J5 R! ^A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 `8 P# @ w O# h4 Z
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ G. p# s* _, ^: y1 ^0 c液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; t( u2 x/ B0 `2 |/ }: Z$ t# aA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 q8 F8 r, [ [7 y. |下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! ?& M8 H8 ^2 Q9 d4 K4 `
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. {+ k% r1 D% c1 O& Z
# I& U# l0 F& r0 F1 \5 Q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. `8 b4 ], K! [- p6 w+ F
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 E8 d% w5 u6 ^( `% J* I. R0 [' _A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. _- W! n0 i1 I7 k+ u
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" _: u/ j6 i" f# b! d( x3 P5 ~
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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- D9 S1 P; {& e; V! W! I39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ e- C* w$ Z8 K从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 Q4 T% p0 Y$ ^- B. V$ g3 ?5 M0 AA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 I" k& s I0 Q5 \# O- Q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 K' H, w# j+ i" n0 N% @/ BA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( y) L. \. K* f) o6 e- M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: h R- S' y/ k: ]- @3 F5 D' C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' [* x( L! j; H* d: b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- w/ r& o \# ?! R- U
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" S% A8 G1 s y- X2 U" ]2 M0 Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) a% L% X- d# m2 \5 f- k1 [
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 Y: i/ j7 d7 t5 T
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- A- i7 w) F. X" `" ~! l" E4 rA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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& c" k" G" \$ y' Y! O) i. D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) H9 d5 h; j+ ?. P2 g下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ |! d8 ~1 J5 o5 @; M' K, _8 jA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 S5 |, m4 Y" g; \
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 N) \2 w/ A9 L
A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 T6 H" l" v, B9 b2 y; B9 Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ ^) _2 [ p4 m- @' A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 _. w# b/ n# |6 J1 g. j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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; _2 L" T$ Z: F4 T; x. q: j47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 B1 s$ {6 h4 T6 R把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ Z$ ]3 J* p; o3 vA:RondellES ( ?7 M7 k9 ]4 f& z2 g
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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5 g& o, t3 }9 Y, `# Z' ?48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# E: ~, j$ j" C6 F& I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; B( g! y% m! {. b8 Q7 A: x6 VA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& o$ i8 F1 A' i M
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% w) X+ V( H }9 \; s下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: g( f8 ^9 e+ f6 N5 C
A:Gaufrette
: @9 y! b6 ^. R V6 C: B% Fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; d* U; f; m) c+ y" H, L& p
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 W7 a; O9 U$ k! Z0 T! |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& ] c1 E! x% c+ y# v( r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 l& ?. [+ P A# n6 Q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
7 _+ @, O$ [5 M Q! a, q, E* uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- h" g) A" s$ c7 P, p$ U
( X! j; Z' L6 C/ w, f60.Allspice is made from:/ l9 w+ ~5 F- t9 R: z5 V
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 Y' q, m1 Q& s3 O- Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 e# P8 S) v4 vA:A dried berry 干浆果6 n8 z$ v' k, L/ Y: R, u
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 T) @+ K" i1 ~( P( L- _& {
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# J+ R' w4 [2 b* W5 x0 J; L/ j- P
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
% j7 _% r o7 w# LA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# c1 u' x7 l, L0 n. m! v62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% f# t6 D0 X( k% E# c' ?: M9 w1 g
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' ]$ i( y$ {# S, g0 G, vA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 m1 O# _: d4 o" h3 b( I
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ h# T; Z0 a- ` u- MA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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( P2 v$ H7 r1 u8 E4 }+ i64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 @* b& \7 v0 g1 A! D. r; f; U下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 `/ T* a+ q# f" [4 S5 t$ h2 u fA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# a. O; i9 s, @* j4 T8 ?3 ]65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 D& p3 s5 g/ s" {, ^; z! H6 g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 J. N# Y! N1 x& n$ q
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 A& _* i+ n9 q& s炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" ~ s$ X5 s" j2 p _9 q
A:60% of the water 60%的水2 Z2 j9 Z) k# f
' s, M& R: s4 y0 |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; J" O7 x( t6 ^$ G: U' P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
^& M) a( x) Q* G" t" T8 ?A:Convection 对流# j# `, P' J' W1 }. r- j! G- J
* K8 j% K1 a, x68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 k% G. i0 o( m3 v. [' N
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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. v# X' {5 D1 \/ p- ?+ B' V" z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
^. t! N0 F; S4 K, F, fA:Braising 烤
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+ `5 J v) T2 R l( ]70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 d+ N" Y1 E7 E; N& w
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ W3 X2 G; N3 O
A:Fumet 原汁
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2 P4 T1 _+ N( b+ y72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' T) _( c0 a; v z) o2 R
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 F& Y: h! p3 L, _0 Y) X
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ F& M! m0 j1 ~* k# W下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! j- q' c N% g: k dA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" T" c8 ~1 X* i3 n
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' j' T1 G6 m% IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤 A+ w0 A B# ~
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