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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: }4 P: @7 q& x/ @2 u+ p# M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 D) X. r; K ?8 E: B5 jAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 C4 R' m# x8 K8 [" d" I
9 K. m ]3 o( p( V27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: `" G J ?0 \- r. n下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, Z' S5 \% O0 J* _6 r$ A* U! V8 I9 L
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. I; g8 J. t1 n4 C3 F: N
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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/ X: w! c- T2 `4 j$ m' r8 G( C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' l" W& A2 K a( s! G
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% y( g4 Y; m, s" Y, \# E2 h8 l
A:Tournant 图尔南 [0 u5 s* [% R9 H( W" j
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' y$ ^: K. K: y' p2 R+ a葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 b! r4 f N5 _9 `' ~! p! VA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, |4 @, n4 L: o* H" f霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 I+ _7 L u0 y- y" w9 Y$ F
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( }: i* o# n2 Z2 H) g! g
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& L2 H' q0 M6 ?0 W5 l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, L2 |5 c8 w+ q: fA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 z* x" X6 Q" s1 F) t y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ M% J W S' v }9 o- j. Y2 q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 r$ h- k: x0 D; L4 _4 a
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 b8 ^8 t; H* a0 D
8 ~$ O/ @$ ^. W- }7 k2 l# X3 b, c33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% w2 L0 m0 r% M! w' z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 T2 \3 l/ Z& [( \4 K" |/ nA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " L# s/ p! z' h: h( z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 F, [3 s" b3 H5 P, _4 V( V( L
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 P6 Q0 ^" e9 V% d3 M
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 @/ A' |: M: ~. U/ X+ Q( D6 r! L6 `
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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8 f! }) O4 C5 C9 v" T$ w35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 p0 Z7 b. U) s0 n4 x
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- C& w& G! A( v. w0 A% k2 wA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 Y" [; V+ k$ V* N- ~
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ e1 N+ }& X: e8 F) @) CA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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# J8 _" F3 M4 z0 F) n. D0 T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! a+ N6 G1 t1 l' N4 r w- n1 L0 P
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 L2 T. b+ u5 j5 k8 {) F7 SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, E- r& u" I: U* {" G9 I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 ~7 H1 N3 ^) I1 x! I2 @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: p/ N6 @ k7 ~# D+ hA:Unit cost 单位成本
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. z6 {7 ^1 v6 M/ L4 n! J$ e39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* Y- H9 F# ]& c& @0 q x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" {. ^+ w4 ~& C4 z, F9 S2 A# ?7 oA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. i" [2 O/ h/ t9 g
& j2 K! |& A: t40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& D% x8 s$ D+ g. R
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ ]1 K7 c& _6 ?# R9 S0 o
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( g$ Q1 M* v0 i$ d, k3 M
% K: c9 I$ z; D9 M$ r$ f9 y1 I41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: Q2 w7 v! C6 u1 L9 M1 I下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ ]& R- c4 M0 n. g
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 x9 G" l& c \& C5 s3 L: v
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- k) E! e5 S/ t3 H. s下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 A$ R$ g. c$ y) K2 G. \% G
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 t: c3 u r9 c& H0 v2 X3 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 g2 z9 G$ @) S) w% i# T
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: l, n1 c) m" J% u5 t% N" G即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 w! m) c; K! s; f! \5 ZA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, M( N6 f' s, a) {) S下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) |9 q6 Y# ]0 \: d+ `! I
A:Cast iron 铸铁 D) i3 r9 v- n' x2 d
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 |3 D) y$ ^0 t( H$ ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: t" M% }; m4 l, `/ D
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 ?% x: c c" A
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. F+ O5 b& [5 g" X6 c2 w
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# M3 j" \9 Y* r+ b0 @
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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- B7 h5 O3 }/ u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 j v$ k e! x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 f2 ]% V& r2 o7 c
A:RondellES . d$ q6 g4 d6 F2 j; \0 v0 ?; Z1 q2 w" b
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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: }# ^5 c% z. p( l3 z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% q/ r3 I+ V- [9 s下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ e# F/ ~" } d% l$ f
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 G) e$ O* B- F7 e+ h/ q8 w
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( h8 B* n$ c1 R! n/ l
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 f' |* K$ ~+ b2 e9 b$ I
A:Gaufrette ( a, C9 t$ D* n* n
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* ^4 p2 A* T1 n3 ]mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 D, S1 n* A% n4 k! u" Z. Z' dGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* }' P( ~, W, f R X$ g50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
3 y; |3 o& L% D- P7 x# N8 ~0 V" B下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 |: z+ M. ~. pA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" R3 U2 M4 i" Q/ ?" R) }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:$ G5 v( z2 r0 Y+ O
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
p" X2 C/ y* y0 Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ x- y+ V& ]5 I& _" AA:A dried berry 干浆果
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% K( D5 `1 [% T. L3 f! X$ e61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- ^8 y: Q8 l: E5 J下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) o0 h; C. u3 X3 E! mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/+ a7 y6 I7 M1 P( q$ B7 r5 {
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. } C; y. o7 b7 S
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 F7 s# s0 C4 u" G) M2 i
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; D4 g! _4 j7 R y: q: w% p
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, E( i6 A% M1 B. \, O% `+ oA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( |3 G. j! `, c7 o5 [; c: M
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" n+ g: _# w# C" a下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* o5 B1 j* h# G3 e6 k
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' K0 a i2 e3 d# q5 \A:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 I* s* i" A1 e2 b/ N# V
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 S1 [2 ]- J# i: n. d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- B" Y: M k t# bA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 n+ Z |7 [. q3 @
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ o) w! k4 ?1 a/ j- lA:Convection 对流
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# x9 i2 [. B. z) _3 g" ]6 b68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! `, q0 W& g! p# w; u1 T
A:Gelatinization 糊化( ~/ _. L B+ }1 o
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 @$ v! [6 d3 B( ^. yA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 L( D- j- t. I; ]0 e# T) h& eA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ e3 W- k( S5 A, f4 ^6 N
' f5 f) w6 c( |' ^( k- }71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 q6 V# G/ U" m4 F# Z/ y: `8 z
A:Fumet 原汁, s" d& A1 }% `0 Z. R2 L1 B
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 x7 s ^4 [( p' l3 H/ {3 nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# r& x2 x/ `5 O) n) H. d
: B6 N8 f/ X# w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" y% Z3 L D/ h' x- J3 w2 W: h下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 B, d% d% l/ S( i4 GA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' A- k' i+ v8 L
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. m0 ]+ d: A9 t& b6 v2 m
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 r2 P# w7 v3 S
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