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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! ^# w2 r _ h) W8 ?: M. a. {* n
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* X2 p; H$ r. f9 Y9 ~' [AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( {- j: g3 }# o7 W1 e下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 U, w& b4 e! \7 l1 O* v7 U; T+ NA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" S' B! b' q/ l2 ~ R5 T& p* q2 Ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 Z9 O0 F2 |0 J' l
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! C, L( r) q0 f# X5 tA:Tournant 图尔南! b4 L- Y. z/ I
: Q9 C" t9 d \: k+ [9 q29.Another term for the wine steward is:6 v! k3 G Z8 Y4 A6 N3 \: a: s9 t
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- Q5 l) {3 ~, S6 I+ z+ HA: Sommelier 侍酒师9 ^0 y. h2 J4 T
% h4 G' S3 p9 t1 G" Z& @7 @8 |2 \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 L- D1 Q" ]' \$ X1 J: A9 O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) W. N4 h5 ~ J. g- T' kA:Biological hazard 生物危害 D- O% u" {! \$ k+ ]5 d% R
e6 B8 p2 T; W n U$ o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' z7 A( l A2 m3 D根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' `7 R+ m! h+ v8 b% h
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 S( ?; Z/ S# z. b
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) g/ y3 e& u8 G* k8 |7 p
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: @9 s2 m/ N: |" L! V4 e- b
1 W2 F3 a. o' M4 |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* M, t4 x2 [, |' R. }9 l以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 {( r, i! u% |$ K' j
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & p+ Y4 P, E) e1 L
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ P4 C# D& e9 y, [- V& b5 d) Z% z' |
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 ^/ s& t; t8 L2 X' y. N8 f
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ B0 Y( x& ~) q/ b
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& d0 w* _# e* [35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 K3 M/ p1 ]" J
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 X! d N3 H, {9 V) MA:Hydrogenation 氢化' c. z% C+ a: o2 M" x$ A' L
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ ^3 n" h( I, T下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. x- h/ B+ H7 c9 i( O; v
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! U/ _' e5 u4 I8 I
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* R3 a' h3 X4 x3 s" [加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& A6 L8 a, W* I! I- E
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ h2 Z9 z6 C3 }$ o6 ]8 i
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 W _( ^; ^% i/ F0 A* @
A:Unit cost 单位成本6 r: P) c5 }5 B; x* I; r
1 }8 ]) K0 G- T+ C* y% P& R, c39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 C) W ]0 [) o0 b& K p# T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) b! T8 q9 P5 G6 W7 c
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: j" n, Y8 u, ? ]: q b& K在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 q9 o& o' j. F! _+ l
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) u+ ~3 p9 w8 f4 e/ k' v/ e
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 G) o& Q/ y; y0 \; wA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 m- M3 y" w1 A! v$ H
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& H" a9 e; p& X- E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" }0 d3 ^4 z( c" j1 g. O! _' x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀; N% G5 v4 ]+ e' e( K. w& c
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ I) J8 q+ T$ D
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' m$ j/ k5 N: o8 \9 D4 \1 A/ t# C
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" j8 X' l* _3 s6 p
( l$ D3 v C$ j; _" F) z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ t! g, ]$ l' e# o下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# ~+ Q1 [+ d$ Q% C
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 v" h( e% z9 d6 f3 ~# o
6 n( `- T9 e0 t @4 G9 G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# _5 C. p; l$ \. F: V N5 w- A
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 {. r8 m- `; Z! k% M. d
A:Food processor 食品加工机
- L1 G( P3 w: p2 o" V7 Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) v' U2 ~1 d1 P( _1 R: w
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' z+ Q7 \: V, ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, s$ ]# t! W% b8 u& S9 {( e& z% F, ]A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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, D5 P x+ ]9 f) H! z7 Q9 `# s# D/ T# o47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
* p# I$ E: p3 W# |# {. C2 ]" w& U. g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ o8 J# q) `! B9 s# D- tA:RondellES - _5 ~; U, F+ B9 T3 I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 a6 c7 h0 @; J& D; y9 k. t: p
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ n' K L( `, L* o \# b5 h! w' gA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- V3 w; P! ~+ V; E' d
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! W( _3 K; c) Q; @& y. h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 B1 }. e3 I$ g z ^3 C/ t lA:Gaufrette
4 N }, S0 B9 d+ t: ~! T# b) ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: m/ ^7 [* h+ [" y. I" rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 _( M% _' t4 B) X7 i e3 r# \
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, W0 N- P; B! J9 ]
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! w$ Z; }& g- L6 x: b
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
% X& t( i, C0 e+ Z E! K4 B/ H1 rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& y- L; B g1 e) }
# ?# R2 G4 U9 M+ d/ M; \& A60.Allspice is made from:5 Q# M" h- @. \& c' d
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ H- L K8 |; s6 l3 o. k1 Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- b3 f! ?1 m* x x0 |A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% Z+ d5 K& S9 U; T# a+ m$ P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 ^( k1 P5 u& v( n
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
, o. Z w5 R) F9 B5 Z% VA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 h6 a2 `2 k1 U" K" G
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
[9 w/ P9 y- H5 A2 q3 n* I下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, h4 S& k, t5 D0 ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根3 U4 n. a2 a6 c1 Y. g
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* I; x; R7 u6 L) Z! L7 \% X
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* u# X' A3 ^! T
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ H9 ?+ t: l. y2 i0 L下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' ~, e$ y/ W; C
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' h& p, W" w% F) i
6 Z c1 }; t7 j& Y4 k! U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" T! J4 Y* v. P: CA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, G: B' D6 N. C6 z9 i2 _1 e; H2 u) y; U炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" j, x& Y5 S# N+ y' A! A7 sA:60% of the water 60%的水0 k' f4 [( t6 `, D9 v! }: J
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# W& @* _: k# h; e/ @9 s! Y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 c2 |* Y- R" L: n4 O8 r' e
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 V/ m& i) a3 {5 }* P
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 d+ H8 c# q4 v! S; wA:Braising 烤5 D+ C& T* e8 _
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 D* N6 D3 o/ h2 J! c
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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' c, T1 c+ T3 R/ T" J71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 x; D! e7 W+ k1 u
A:Fumet 原汁$ X; Y3 v* x% g# w2 W# s
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% b- ^3 Y& ~* I; G' d
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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' `# b5 {. w1 g& ^5 m5 w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 c+ J5 j6 q4 Y" @% T8 N+ Y8 H1 K0 l$ a
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 N# l9 X0 s% NA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: U6 c( L6 G# l l' I
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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