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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。" z" U3 ]3 Y& \1 z% U, j) V. @$ \
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相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
- \5 i' ?( m/ m1 x8 P另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题% |$ f6 C9 u4 c% B) l( h
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
, }* y, m' g, _: g. B& d下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
* d5 `! ~- U) B5 i6 v" |A: pressure touch. 压力触摸
1 Y5 }1 k7 H5 i1 U% A2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
- t" Z& {2 |' h  w0 ?防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
3 W4 V- l' z" |% q5 HA: acid  食用酸. Y' g9 T# d( p+ G9 T* I
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
( m( ]: x1 C9 A" Q9 w  h蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些. H' b; r4 b0 \% C4 Q" J% M
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
9 ]7 x4 t% a! E/ d- B* i: W4.Cauliflower is commonly served with3 v. `( t6 W3 k3 E7 s5 @$ H' p2 ^
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
+ ~; @% ~6 ]1 W7 R7 x4 Q# g3 dA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
% `- }2 v* d, W5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
' U# \/ J# T( `' b5 @* J8 T下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)# _+ u0 ~$ W$ @+ ^: z- D! |* D
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。/ [9 }9 Z1 I! m* J2 v3 [& l+ X1 u- J
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
! c2 l8 Y& Z% Z7 l' EA:moules.法语青口,海红. a  C1 E4 K/ {# D1 o
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?3 I2 B4 M9 @9 Q, B0 p0 _$ `6 \4 ?
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
2 t' q: Z7 `# p8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用" j* D' I9 j  W
A:2 days. 2天1 h. T) M) \) J! f7 X+ [+ \
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
- e6 p. W2 W: Z7 U炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
; F* h- b, d5 {* ]+ O' M. {A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
6 G# N7 B$ u7 c$ C' k. |西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
' T; N2 o3 P0 b" t' a) @  K10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?5 ^2 R' L3 ^( F3 I; d  V0 Y% b% p
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.. ]& @. T! U: j" X. t6 q* K
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内4 B$ o) k5 a& w0 C0 u! V$ D- F
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?7 b0 o/ N% n. X
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
' a" }' _1 |- s: [* qA:Medical Health Officer.! b! h2 M6 N! ~7 n* l" s5 g
医疗卫生官员。
4 _9 K) V6 i- y: ?, r12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
+ f/ Y! ?" B' X6 u, `健康证的有效时间是多久?) f& g! q2 G. U& ]7 C  z
A:12 months.12个月
/ A2 m* B- A8 v7 M13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
+ t( _, R6 T7 U在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么* H# `, H: x. T1 ]: n
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
  d8 G* X3 ]$ R1 b; N14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
9 e9 N! H2 |# p手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
9 k* z( I# o- k7 [A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
0 ]- Y9 g' L3 K* N0 z$ U/ K15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
% L: A0 E! l8 C0 j; O" C0 r* z用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少0 h+ U# d6 h4 r4 ?
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
4 G2 Y4 L  }8 b: E. A+ T7 {2 J16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called9 Q9 s7 y8 G+ `0 p2 l
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)3 d+ \; J: }: T
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解9 A8 h- w1 f* i1 O9 K8 |
17。Wing or Club is considered a
# E, I; s& M9 p) c, y- M0 X; C翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
& ]: ~  N5 K8 [- G8 V7 g$ w: ZA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
, h9 I$ [: L0 R8 a7 a+ c18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
: t) g8 @  Y5 oA:Boneless Cut     无骨切
  v' V, _/ Y$ X  y19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
# |+ y- |3 T3 _( X一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
/ `6 y' v" B  q5 mA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
+ u6 y  n6 }& U3 c( I1 t和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
+ Z; Y2 v1 n) ~; K/ X: P% J* z20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to8 R+ T! R" @/ ]& P
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道0 z0 g# g4 _( I5 u3 ?6 l; X: O
A:fennel  茴香5 D9 ^+ f: v, D- }) M
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
, ^+ k  U# P8 [0 y3 i- q/ h  l下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
' T) G1 X" q- [) l3 A+ WA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
& c; \; v- e4 D( g: ]: s22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice. p4 X5 v$ ?! F; d, k" W
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
- x: |0 v+ _5 @A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。* t) Y) e6 b! D: [
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to0 e' v/ S, G- L6 m; F/ e* \2 e
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
" j+ i4 }& H# Z+ M- ?A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
6 K% u" E2 P! Q! @. o  I% l; N防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
" k+ v( W" r1 |/ v2 b, W$ K0 m24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
' i7 _8 n3 S) ^9 p* F* b下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)" f1 Q2 R8 T7 d) o% p: G% P4 s
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 0 W+ \7 @2 Q+ c7 I
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
5 R( h4 |4 X5 n7 J: q
! t" H) O: u! \+ u- p+ w& p25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?7 G% W0 p/ R1 l7 T9 N
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?( S- i! {, W0 h; r8 _
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
  U4 J5 a' M: V. Hhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ \5 q1 ~5 C; {3 N哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ f5 Z+ A$ ]  k
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, [+ m& f! i* K8 x4 Y0 F+ x! a27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& w. E( p/ f# Z: i' L, i; m
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% P; F* Q! m* zA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉0 f, P# ^! F/ o$ U# M/ l( F
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ k8 h) m% }" S! g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& f" ]$ j. y* w8 r8 G
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 ]0 B+ {5 o5 w$ s: p
A:Tournant   图尔南* J4 }# g( I& M' O( c

' ^# S3 o1 t5 W7 Z; r: k8 C1 ]29.Another term for the wine steward is:% p2 h, F# H# X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 `5 w( J" q4 c0 e0 z. l. SA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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( o, p( P; @, n* h- E30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% b  {/ l8 [9 d+ W8 ], ?
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# W2 }0 t. B2 o; ZA:Biological hazard 生物危害
) q  C( B: K* q
4 B$ i' D$ p7 e0 x! O$ O31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; a1 p! G' i% p& A
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& W* P: C* z$ ?2 GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
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: D: i" ~0 D9 i% X2 f" C$ S32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. Y) z, ]1 ]$ A* a2 M# l8 Y% m8 b所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:1 s  X. x$ @. z/ e% D5 D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* n* ?- x2 ?& i9 X  P; {- [
: }. ~2 _6 c3 {" X2 ?4 a6 W* ?
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 v! g& u2 T5 R以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, K" w- Z5 G/ h9 MA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 g: C+ i$ E; f/ B7 X$ \7 ~+ T4 C( y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 P+ K' n) W2 q) t/ e3 k. D) e

- o2 u) x( E- Z) y5 T34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- q& H: m& r- Z8 ~下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 |7 ?. d6 ^! ~5 |/ O5 U
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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' g& S* u- r% T) R9 `3 u35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ G* ?4 v7 ?% {" i' w4 v液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 t+ T8 j  ]/ D+ xA:Hydrogenation  氢化+ t4 Z+ |+ O$ E& m, V

# C) A+ j. C# E8 b. \2 W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ E' b) P9 {* v
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 P- o: L+ P4 f9 {6 u) rA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
  ~8 n2 a& J$ s4 d1 Y! T/ f7 }9 b4 @8 l7 e2 Z5 K9 `6 ~) |6 q+ H
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ Q) K# Q7 w& m# t$ c1 p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. d3 |5 o* W) p& r  oA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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8 C: _" c6 H! p  T, ^, e( Y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% ^, `$ D: k+ G8 x4 \7 Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. [; |8 h4 L  {
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& t& o0 Z1 n+ x1 N! x* d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 p1 S7 D4 N1 h3 U: P9 eA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
  M4 L! H1 N0 C# B* z) x, o7 Q- u' t+ _" T, Q- y
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 P2 ]$ g! N+ }$ G2 y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
  A& w$ W. K% g5 {$ cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
+ h( D5 w; d7 E( U4 S' @" C5 [# o' J6 a4 t- I
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 M' l5 l; X8 o8 |2 y8 S: F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; n/ p/ ^" B5 M8 D- c( Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 P9 \' g# u  d# K4 b5 x; G
7 p5 m/ d2 a, M7 @
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 \' @& |" s0 u4 Y  j- u5 S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 D7 j6 {4 H" G5 S; a; s: B
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀; U( @9 m5 ]* v; ]/ p: G- V
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, O6 j: {6 K' ?& F4 P( T" W

5 H& m# i  Y5 M( e! L4 X1 o9 |; I43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) u1 H3 N' t1 A6 j! ~3 r0 x
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" f6 \2 O$ a  W1 R! [/ N: y/ Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: k7 j. ?! q" h* E; _8 h44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 j; y* w  F2 [下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 @+ ?) ~9 X" r- b1 M! D  B6 TA:Cast iron 铸铁
: |+ D( S. \( x9 m! v( W/ i, d: q7 K3 \0 E' P$ Z) R1 F. t) e* e3 q
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: C# l$ i: V1 q+ D+ U' c: P哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; Z% I0 V( E+ h, ~' }/ y, i. Y
A:Food processor 食品加工机
& p/ P( q6 }# M0 ^* o) O: }http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 K5 x# v7 t: S. M  H/ Q# V7 ]
: j' Q. c; t( I# r- t6 [
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: Z' O. R5 O" Z( f& e下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. d9 {& J' B& `" |) YA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. W( `. S9 j9 t

* P$ m! q# A. r2 s# d47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ B/ Q% d* \5 Z' p- c' _5 @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# g) I, B  J. j; `4 T) e1 v
A:RondellES * y! d4 H# h" q- ]
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
: c& g3 H: b$ ], _' q
/ ^, d4 h, o. Q2 y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 y# R" k! f" P  h$ W! _下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 y& R: [$ r2 x! W2 B
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 N4 F! O$ ]$ S$ h
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 c" a9 F$ ?  T6 S4 v# z) n下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 t" g3 A, z4 p5 }
A:Gaufrette   Z! R" h' S+ O0 R9 V2 M! N
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 G, ^/ Y# C" {& a2 @mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) ]  ~/ U- e6 A7 o6 m
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( f8 q  s4 o# ]  q

, b1 G0 f, y' x) \: N50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 w8 Z' j: |" O2 ~. j" B下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% U1 ^6 N- @8 ~$ R. \A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! h$ y8 i  m* r: F( ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ Z" n4 A5 z2 y2 R) w! K4 Z% Y
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60.Allspice is made from:
1 S5 M) v" u7 q0 r' a 多香果,  多香果香料是什么
; J4 |" A' l! Z# Z# \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' w' h& P9 x  }! pA:A dried berry 干浆果0 i0 w( W! i/ v. u8 o2 H
7 n' O; G; w% M, H9 B
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 ^# u4 s4 v4 Z( ]9 }; I8 [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 C& A4 q3 o, K6 t% R
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
  ?: c8 J, n: d; R* c* y& p' dA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
% E* o3 _" A4 L1 @+ W
7 U- W( `! ]8 @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. N+ a+ N1 L3 D
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
( B! e: E6 j, b; mA:Wasabi 日本辣根* D3 R8 p6 Q  v- P; G/ o8 t: a
/ A+ C& R/ _" F; y# B
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ J( G" m5 v1 y6 M0 R$ X4 K. ~' N& P! h
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; D, x9 ]8 o) x6 d/ Y
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌8 V( Y- K* z3 b0 _0 z; ]4 E
' c2 _7 {% v2 B# N3 h  ]# z& T
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ `* V3 ^! v9 q- b; ~下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% ?7 e9 Z1 k  R& E* N& U! Y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
; \8 g' z) D  O4 Z5 k: K& H3 ~
9 O! L$ X! Q) H' ?: `$ D  f& H2 X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) ]! Y7 h1 l3 M; R+ oA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! E9 J* ]- W( P% }
" ?0 [. a6 p  _; K' n$ p* j' \( R
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) s" i8 C  i' y7 b+ T- O7 `炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ c$ l% P$ W) c: fA:60% of the water 60%的水
( @0 m# t: m* ~# Y$ h/ q# v! U
7 G% j7 t! \# [4 w67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ l& j% U8 y1 e, s: g- f  W
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 e  u1 x9 E4 B7 h' j- O
A:Convection 对流6 w/ J5 {- |3 \$ {7 m$ i
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
( b3 K' T( n1 h. TA:Gelatinization 糊化$ I$ M0 O$ x# @! U) o. \) F( s6 W

6 S1 B' ]4 @$ V5 k69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( Z: X/ R. a- e; N3 T3 cA:Braising 烤2 a$ Q# c! D% }" h2 F, v& c  s

% B7 n0 {8 \& n3 `+ d70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# X+ J4 V1 l) I. W
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理* Q7 O# n) O, T" R4 i
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! p* M3 ]; M( F9 `2 n; ?
A:Fumet 原汁
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+ a5 @6 p3 E& x  x' k" q72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 Z. ^) S5 i5 r7 L6 D, d. \% i
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 l6 K  p- t8 C8 y
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 O4 v" @3 ^( \: ?# Y8 s  N& g8 z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ i. c4 x/ C3 f: z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤3 n" j( ]2 h1 |
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% M! q( o" E0 ]* lhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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