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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( Z: y L* h- G; l哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
' ~4 S( z3 h6 a' A# ?$ a) F: X- rAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" i+ }$ \9 c, c) D* t& _7 M Z9 x
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' |9 ?* G0 B- B, z2 L下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ b4 [* \. P" v" Y! m6 rA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 Y5 q/ _( N; s9 ?( A1 b* t
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) _" ~/ o+ O& }/ I5 L
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' U: [3 C- v. g法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! G8 r6 n5 Z/ j1 W$ q+ W0 P
A:Tournant 图尔南' v/ ~2 V# ^+ P7 Y; n6 q% S A7 S. d
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:. e- F* o$ _2 p7 B+ e! O* ]
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 f5 X3 D6 A* W% L
A: Sommelier 侍酒师6 O. E! G9 s! f6 v) |$ l
& Y; z2 o$ Q/ g+ B6 \) N30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# K! C+ E2 V% _! T$ V/ Y1 Y/ v7 D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ Y8 ~. B( Q8 d; ?+ ^' W; y# S
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; p, T8 r0 K1 l( O) K Z& M根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- e( O: _2 T1 h6 O0 FA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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9 {0 x, D j4 t3 {: @; Y, ~# u32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- w) L0 [4 ?; X% d* {5 q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( k' ]! ?6 I+ w H. FA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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9 A/ [; a. L: a) n) v3 a& c* H33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) y% s/ B6 _$ W以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, F. w. q/ }0 f+ Q1 f* _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 A/ G( m3 P4 _0 j! d% D. h
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 l7 F( ^9 f) n34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( M! c4 Z* `$ r9 @7 S下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& I# Z& S9 `& ~9 S8 nA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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: Z7 C& D9 c/ H35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 {/ g9 G# x7 ^& D% O' P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' Q) ^# T/ z8 {) c/ e) ^A:Hydrogenation 氢化! Y/ h: V) ^( Z& K
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# O* A- P7 ^7 Z7 I: o. C" F下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 g8 u" ]0 {/ }6 c1 t. g- _3 D
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; y+ X/ W) D8 ] W- Y- @- M
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 z! D9 W+ }5 `! o. p
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 q& k) R; @2 j4 e; s0 _9 AA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 ?4 T3 m d J6 P* g9 ^6 B+ F
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, J# _7 B0 G7 n' A8 kA:Unit cost 单位成本( b; ~% c8 T' f. H. [, [, q
?+ k& Z2 k5 ]& |+ {. h( b39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' [& U' e, V- s0 z9 S! s- b( H从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& ? j/ }% j0 M0 L# e
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" Q+ x" U9 S- X5 q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ e- Q$ |" |" o$ l1 Y- `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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! d: I/ |3 c8 M/ f- T41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 }1 y- i& g, \9 D- p; K& Q2 @
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: K. C/ J3 Z7 N: R, l* F; \1 DA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 Q, m, x0 d% T- @3 b. ]4 I/ H
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) R$ r! ?, E7 {* [ ?( |A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 j& B1 e3 r4 u3 z# z F# } Thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ L2 E4 d/ {) R, s! X
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. p' w8 Q- S' I9 {. P
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& S# b5 t+ z9 h mA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ g! o% P: w* r
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& x# ^. J. \' K+ I3 k3 T4 E) n
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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f; \/ `0 D* ^. L8 j C; q1 M45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% m: @ G$ o& T* _
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 @! k1 \# A- P* K4 ^( n' {* Y
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 T2 O5 D8 N! v) g) {9 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 W" l5 q* U8 d& t3 t7 L7 P46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; b; r6 y' r0 U& a3 x2 m# b
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' `) C! n' a- v' J6 Z5 m9 M# ]& NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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9 b* c8 B: P/ c) L- t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( S7 g, b8 a, W2 S0 @/ U4 R把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 o8 h6 P- q1 ]* e, g) P. S8 Y" [7 r% RA:RondellES 9 D+ z8 K) w- d9 k |4 j. Q F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# R1 d5 ]7 F9 ]* R: Q+ c3 r
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 ?. ]) D( N% @4 B* E, O
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" ^: f0 C3 A- n& P1 C8 J
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ Z% N' N* }# l7 G _* G6 ?
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; M, f8 [4 U tA:Gaufrette ' t$ f7 E k) ~; s
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ U& n) t. B# g; o& |) k" S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; W2 K/ ]) S! T P
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# \) b+ Q& G, Z: r b7 l1 U0 D
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 X: d) }9 n: a( a* F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 j( _( |% n. S6 c8 {' V+ j7 v0 c
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 F+ j# c! q$ ]$ A5 s8 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
0 A- x3 [$ j& U# G, n5 l 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( M! _6 P( D1 Q6 f: Z( s" ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& G( L5 V. R# r! N( Q2 K
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 U( w+ U0 S, p) Q% `( V8 E& _/ K& m
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 I' p. S, L K, J下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( Y3 ^; d J+ L/ } ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 M4 f, v; `5 p: E9 C& E1 Z6 c& BA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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X# p( |/ @7 B; q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! A8 c; j9 X5 @7 M1 V5 A$ H下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' V/ }! y0 ?( b1 rA:Wasabi 日本辣根& h+ E) M9 W9 _& z+ s$ v+ `
. b: o6 V! ]2 F) q2 r, y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; S2 C2 r# {/ e' ?& `! c+ ^4 ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! T" Q5 C$ ?/ aA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ i; X$ I/ j& p; {- y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- S; D9 g+ q% s4 k
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. I9 L4 X- j7 B2 I; V' S' |
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 U5 O3 a/ d* T d
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 n& }. p4 t2 k1 [, ?A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 J( w2 E0 x6 d# F66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ ]; Y& O5 E- A5 j炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& R3 ~7 s4 S* d$ f# y" r3 j( H
A:60% of the water 60%的水* l- f1 U! u( D% ^
. w y8 T% q2 z& N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& D5 \, ^2 P* ? C
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( U' R" D* l5 ^" F7 B6 P2 p
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为7 J& x0 [5 [' i& _8 E
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 A" I$ j7 V y& e7 W; ?/ j- @ yA:Braising 烤) P* d: ] u; m
8 E0 |3 o Q. D6 h70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 C1 [1 N2 u5 [) W1 qA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, U9 M' `" n4 X
% s) U5 J6 ]9 f" e7 `; h1 n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 D" b8 x) C) V; \: b& IA:Fumet 原汁8 p I2 d0 V' M! [5 [8 D! B$ G
+ R3 d# i+ ^" W' I8 r# B; m7 ^72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, L O! m& E- j# O! oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% T9 r9 E& T; T; v- C- O
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% Q- t; q$ m7 | m* v! rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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' d" z9 G' D$ Y. S74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) A7 Z% @! k- k! |2 L2 {
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 Y5 u2 e: X3 |
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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