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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 }0 ^2 Q: i( f+ p. z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
r9 F7 q. `$ U7 r9 X/ F6 OAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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0 h" B- P2 ]9 u, i; {27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: B4 {* G& r' b \4 d
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ Y6 [' k( E' A3 |9 t" f: c* x
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 S; c' C8 s; H n& ?2 D/ d0 w" |
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- B8 r) {+ x1 N" x- g
- z8 `$ t3 B- Z; _- ]9 N2 ?28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. R8 k# Z6 _; a+ n9 R
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ p% b) C1 U- B4 S& XA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ K8 W+ {4 u3 A8 B# p) ~& h葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' Y% ]" s9 a; D) ]A: Sommelier 侍酒师" _# t3 c+ U, p) I
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: [: W" L( e a0 D+ {) W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 n' P6 y* c8 ?) T
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& H$ m7 R! _& ]3 d. I4 X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ s, @: H! `* U2 f2 HA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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5 H. E( k7 s6 j/ ?# f1 C32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' K1 Y5 _3 G% d6 H+ d
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 t5 B4 P0 @: f! n+ sA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 A* v- c. G0 e
2 O9 w, l1 ^' r) O6 A1 y9 ?33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 F1 X. g2 _, M" [! ~
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 E6 G5 B6 U8 U" T. h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
o+ d5 t" N: f. I$ T+ @1 l食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- W' F' J/ x2 V, B r: i a& ` D& \* E
7 W9 }1 ^) G- G+ l6 `: g! |4 g34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 r1 F! h) O& M( [下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 U# i/ t5 j& z. Q, x) F5 y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 `, @8 |2 ~* r. |) u
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: [$ a+ |. L% R1 ~- }( ^8 ~5 i" nA:Hydrogenation 氢化8 P) _: a8 T4 q# {
2 ^2 I" y7 ^+ ^% X2 N36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 z2 h: v' P0 @/ f. T
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ h( ~, U K% P3 c$ ~0 ~
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ }0 ^3 i6 W8 H: {+ w) n- y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 Q+ ]2 p$ W* V. O" QA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 V# w, h, W _1 l5 d下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 I, C3 O! ~( a; _
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 R5 B t5 S2 y' }3 ^5 [1 |
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' y! n1 r3 D: x+ f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 z( u9 b' C% p( q" b" l
$ Y8 P4 `1 M) d! K! D" h. F- [40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 ?' a8 M$ d4 l2 F% H
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; I4 V0 w0 Y, `8 |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 e+ F3 z, E/ T9 w& B- d: v/ ^
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: M$ i( k5 a9 u; O7 [* k
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& [' g7 R! T- i5 X) P Y. m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 G. M* r/ Q9 j1 L0 p& I8 }
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 c0 u) M+ l6 g8 P/ C- N下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 F7 C( V z5 l$ q# x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 |! {# E" I9 f( |; A% R- }8 S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& m {# a8 a7 V
: d4 D1 I( r \% ] A3 b3 Z0 Z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" w( |9 j$ @9 M) N! B+ z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, \" V8 S9 H% O9 M9 C1 vA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, }' b# s- {+ Q
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 N/ x' b2 t1 t1 r! f4 C下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( _. x5 W' b4 }4 s- }% w5 j' |A:Cast iron 铸铁
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+ h2 W, E0 I D8 M" Z7 Q. d B3 o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; ]5 o& ]5 {+ K* ~/ `: C- f! @
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 t* ]4 f F: e/ _9 Y0 v% a6 `, LA:Food processor 食品加工机
1 f3 w) E6 a3 Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 |' N1 X* O _( @1 Q& U6 Q$ r+ |# J下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# T* x/ ], x" Z& N4 J5 d$ tA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 g1 a! d7 h( F5 P+ s0 y
0 r, H1 A" R5 t0 `47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 G& t& }' t8 A" x. x- t
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) M3 p4 y! C, |' U2 r# X2 i$ j' s
A:RondellES 8 ~/ K" s7 g5 l8 M$ d5 V
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 ?1 H% n4 f. i$ y+ T% \# O下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" E4 p6 ?! l: N2 b2 k% l. r5 j
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 L2 m3 i' t L' S9 B- k. i- o49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* q9 a; J2 s& ^) s# ^* `/ j# ?# o
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% \, C/ d* I$ k5 t4 eA:Gaufrette
. x. I1 L$ }) d' m: ]; X& t2 Kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 C8 r1 ?/ ?, J! T& y g" smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* r$ ~; M* e, K" U$ V' h4 bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, j+ ~3 {4 u6 V; d; X50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
3 M& O5 m' g# R3 C, D下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 n+ @: a) V) j8 m, A+ EA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, v, O Z* t/ |8 _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, U3 v& P9 k# J- q i2 }
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60.Allspice is made from:. P- T* H( O7 Z& l ]$ a
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. v6 v$ Y1 r! B% F# C/ I. Thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% H. Y% J* Q& V" H9 m- TA:A dried berry 干浆果9 B1 s! [/ A- h9 H7 l
' @3 Q& V, h4 J) L; v1 z7 g61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) B: N6 H+ o0 O: ^, E; Z& B下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 ` p7 t2 L! `: }
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 g, N1 F! l' M% {5 v- JA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ {6 X6 q; i3 q2 X5 \
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ C& S4 h9 F- ^) q& G7 M
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( [$ x4 E W U4 r. c; a
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ V. V* W! s" Y: n |; ~2 s在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! d, x0 d- W0 @1 G+ QA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, U8 A4 l: K+ J y
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 H) t P4 D3 j! D5 h下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. F3 z* w" Z) Q' B4 C8 r6 wA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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, A( t% l7 x( L6 P) M. c% C65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 P# f( N% k- s' t" LA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 ^ m% t* C& D" ?, X" Q, g' I
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* g# z; `* b3 [( R2 T/ CA:60% of the water 60%的水+ [5 q1 ]# O0 X$ u/ \0 B# r9 ?
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:& T! B7 q" v: T3 d, O
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 O) s0 }) R% @, r. S% K
A:Convection 对流1 a7 f/ A9 v4 _1 O+ a+ I
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- [( k6 z* D7 A- uA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 R# v+ f% I5 E3 w3 u# Q% JA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 ~0 h+ _: l4 A8 L& G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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, i! j E! q4 I& e: ~+ s! L& I71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: v; \$ c" N* Q# NA:Fumet 原汁0 k1 Z2 `, D+ i) l; Q" q/ C7 j
% N4 j- o$ R( c72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# N' J( K% {8 e* n& Y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 N0 I; S$ U! }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; _7 ^6 ]0 o3 B D; \* D
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ U) T& S' z' q, T3 x
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤 P9 E9 \/ z1 [# p2 y
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