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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 \$ C" k1 p! ^1 D1 h/ Z: j y) ~- \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食 K+ a/ l& F: t$ C0 q% M
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 o. [/ G. B/ ^) O下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 G1 K9 Z4 c) m4 H [" K& b" _
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( \# h2 w- Q9 z# H
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: Z2 P% U8 p5 m; Q/ g6 ^
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& W, _' f6 A' c" P" K, X. l6 m
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( Q: Y. _4 H# L& }# B eA:Tournant 图尔南; o- q( D" F) |8 }. t
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 \1 [8 B* S' \7 Q! X" |$ k' e葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. v/ I/ C5 H! X0 h6 _( M7 U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" M, u4 O8 u \; | g
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- v: l& F# y# t/ C, {/ C% T) y1 N, q5 kA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 ~- W3 F& j2 i2 ]% Q9 a
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. e" } h/ R( I
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 y9 \4 z. ?. B% k, L" T
S7 y' H9 D" L1 R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% |7 |, k0 O2 x6 i* U7 F& `所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ H2 i% ]+ ~3 m" H+ |A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 X/ P, y' c( z! H9 `; n; J
1 p/ D$ z$ l8 @2 r- o5 s8 l33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& P' I1 F7 c r$ B( G以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 z p2 H" \# w- B1 C9 B8 QA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , }& S J w& B: D2 ~6 T" Q7 r: I
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热0 L' L& d* t u) f* J( g8 c
+ j: Y* y5 k) I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 {4 L/ d# s5 r% m: }
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ C; a6 j9 ^* X8 L; H9 `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# @) o+ ]9 ^$ B) a
' f" J7 g# P. ]& K( h. [8 b0 L35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 f+ E- z4 O: {* T% q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' i& O3 j. |! W$ NA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 S6 m1 E b. o E
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" J; |5 P9 J5 J: }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 {0 G+ N# r& Q3 K" _" ]/ d
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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. g1 a. `, `; a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ T0 Q2 z8 j& ~; Y7 G m% Z; @
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" M# o7 @' e8 F/ p8 h/ F
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 `- W& D' d) [3 W38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( Z" A( D: }7 z) ~6 \ R; C下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( Z1 l @( @; y( ]0 u, @: z9 g
A:Unit cost 单位成本: l* Q% d( b+ u7 y& Z4 _
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. ]( t9 C5 y# e9 G3 V$ f# T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) l# i3 B. }/ S, _A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 I' a( i7 b& Z+ ^
# C' M. J. a) C$ D2 [6 }% U/ Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ S* }9 w' q, e/ s6 j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) T0 \8 J2 i9 y8 ^
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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, k& v0 J; d0 S* M- a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' Z5 c; H1 D2 o9 z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 H0 {2 q% G4 tA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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1 r5 X. a( K3 c3 y& n. Y2 b |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ T. h0 c. ]- M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) k; r2 a! ~ M- y. cA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, p6 o2 k3 |! B9 T2 s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) U5 V! j+ g3 Y# `6 M9 Y W" ?' O; @
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" J) E9 R6 `% D: b! R& y6 Q; h( wA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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1 a0 H! c( ?) p5 M44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. @# E' m) I* r5 y$ b% d, J! y, _' n9 P
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 S8 \! r, K# a: Y3 G4 d, R
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* U0 j7 X/ j& {$ w1 w
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 N5 G8 d! M1 j% x @A:Food processor 食品加工机$ R9 Z2 ]$ R2 _* o+ p0 N; G
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% L k$ M- @! ]* F0 [3 l0 X
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# I7 {) f f" u0 ~下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' z5 F$ T5 a3 L9 y {A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ s \# H5 ] m
$ a/ s7 l) u8 ?) I! V) v3 |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 t: Y; a) P/ G1 z* d- _2 C0 ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. _! f# u. j ^& u7 O
A:RondellES
6 t8 {0 s% Z/ {- x nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& S3 C) Z! V& n" Y$ h
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, _* I# [# x6 e+ J$ m7 L
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# H8 ]& g( X5 Y) o4 a" TA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ M+ q1 }$ H5 q; O49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. n) ^6 B" p1 _; U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 O' ?2 ~& E# z; {5 i, y
A:Gaufrette
. m b1 Z" Y5 e) ^6 S7 Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; ]4 J6 k) @* _! i8 Z; q8 S$ lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 Q0 ^; H4 q8 h- f5 Y% Q) nGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 A; m+ m1 A8 W. r
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 C) [. n& i# j* q/ |7 I0 \下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 t% C$ E+ i7 g" W4 ?0 G6 I% b# u* t* ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 f# Q% Y0 |; E# }) V* z) Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
' P1 _7 l, a2 V( [# `- M9 F 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 l- ~# O! {$ h6 P. ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 u6 n1 n/ [, S2 o8 I# l; o2 ?A:A dried berry 干浆果
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5 P& @/ \) j8 L3 [61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- c7 h' {' p' m下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' a1 `6 f7 Z5 w9 I3 khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/" T( j* n: V- ]6 B0 ^# V5 C3 Z. V9 E
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 |# D& `8 @3 D; i( g/ z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 Q+ f" i7 J6 }6 m, g
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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6 T Z5 V, Q0 h. k63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 ?& Q R8 z& V7 `" |在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. }) ?/ U" r' {$ ^- WA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌5 g/ I+ W; `% c# Z' L. W# q$ @
4 Q6 C& v1 ]% M0 ?64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 e8 I7 g. i6 O* W, B4 |! v) I' d
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. D H4 S! M/ I, G$ f' q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% _/ c% M/ d! ^( {6 ^
5 _( y7 e9 M% @) J/ Y1 T! S, c$ m65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ V w/ `: t+ D! L! J( ]/ c% W
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- i2 ]; G0 ^# W" k
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 ~% c& q0 [( g1 W: N% d炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: _ h3 [6 `' B% u4 z1 a+ h
A:60% of the water 60%的水6 ]0 D, m4 f$ p1 t
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- p$ [* ^# f$ }1 X& E% [一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( f4 U4 A6 \2 A9 r0 nA:Convection 对流
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- X% n9 L; y, c68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 s# C0 C1 x0 l! LA:Gelatinization 糊化% u3 V- X! s% z) r. g$ L8 Y
" R6 K0 T' d$ Z4 `69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! |8 i% K$ C. k- g6 ?A:Braising 烤' n# M- t h* a
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- R" T# }# v- P* w1 ]8 h5 b6 Q& qA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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/ f# j6 R- o1 z# _71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- ?8 Y9 V! f5 X# wA:Fumet 原汁5 g! o9 O0 g. P- H E. E# ?
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# _$ I. r+ L G6 sA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" t0 d, n# i$ j4 d w
+ b6 [- w" D$ E0 \1 `, B73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 H: y/ @+ y; b7 H( J" \, h6 I
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 f# p) a& `: G O
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" R) n, t* c# Y& _9 ^( SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% L a2 b4 p1 E+ s/ m8 z- rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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