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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 M2 H" V0 m1 L; g
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& N4 d# [! }: T0 N1 [
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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( @( M8 E" W1 I# g& O27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ `! ^" \" ^% ^1 _+ }5 H* Q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 `0 v. L, t& C+ U9 ^; n9 @A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 v. W7 S6 C9 |/ m: {- q2 l: a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 K2 L, P0 o U3 Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ E( c3 x. w# j" CA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is: P2 @- _/ c' p! `, d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& E! W; ]; D' T9 `( R# ?A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 G6 {! {4 y1 W2 J* R3 b
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: a, X! z/ ]. X. e0 g. e9 B8 w霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% {# }3 U2 F/ h% x8 o; P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 v$ f; x6 x) A& U
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 M4 d3 g+ V# t4 \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& h) j4 k- b& c- B2 {# q/ o8 I4 y
: S$ S3 T% [1 K, y; X0 G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 l$ ^+ a# n9 s1 t7 N0 i. l
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 I/ B8 k4 j0 e$ I+ Z- Z# ^- y/ C
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' W2 {# h! f* G+ M1 w0 {
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. @0 a+ w, O8 n6 K2 w3 q2 n) ?以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% z6 f9 ]2 p0 b U' x3 p* s9 {
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / G, ~4 u7 W; p' ^9 u8 K8 {- g
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" s: n( ~* }7 o+ _6 f) q; L
. h5 Y8 B& f: n9 R# p: v34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ S, _& ]4 {4 F) G* N下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) l& ^% h6 @7 F& n- F- l1 @# l2 H
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( g1 t( q! {% p' Q/ @, [" y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 E3 d0 |/ ?2 P/ {9 D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 i5 x9 M+ X9 O: U' q. d' B
A:Hydrogenation 氢化' D$ e1 N6 u2 d( _8 V
7 u% m/ s6 Y, X, ]6 Q8 H8 k/ t36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ n% G8 W h/ I! Y2 O# {* J: Z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' [. g6 I* | F% bA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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% F' g6 I! q' X5 p: f+ {. n37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% F4 `5 v% K5 n2 n3 B2 k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* r: [# `6 J+ J) r: K6 F o
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 ^& m `; F0 G D0 N38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 w! y, l4 \+ d% y c3 Y1 x9 L2 H下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ _; N8 K( W' t/ yA:Unit cost 单位成本% Q- |& [+ u8 r/ R
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: a% N; |: ~& c) w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) d& B: K" y+ k' aA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. T% ^& G3 X1 V8 r% O* t4 J) j5 Y9 {) U
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ x+ D( {( V; l& f/ {. \1 f. _在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( J. z$ r6 P. M6 cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 N( v( \+ @; ?7 I
! L- t2 R% D) U8 K" s- H% V41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* N& E5 v& U5 O# L; |+ h3 E0 [下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 E" A, B1 l* R' @
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 O: E5 v/ o8 a1 }
% a; V3 b0 L; l5 v1 V1 a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: W3 F8 R' J5 _6 ]6 K5 E下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* g, h f2 i* Q( G4 {* T
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( K. O9 C0 n% M/ khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; c5 \3 H' m1 ?2 n; [; @" ~即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 p/ |" k2 X" H2 J' ~A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ {! z# n: Z7 z4 Q1 S; Q* B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, ^2 {& r7 J0 T( o- ]! G+ qA:Cast iron 铸铁
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. \! l( f" A5 o$ L$ R45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 Z* y/ `% n' p8 u9 J b哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 k/ e: q# V; [: w7 V
A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 E+ l. c8 c' {+ g* Q: K! N. N6 dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; R/ ]7 A* T: M9 b5 ?
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ R& n4 F) f- c
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. A [! A5 q8 x S, u U7 o6 C+ mA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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9 ~* N r% G. m' w. A. k47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: D0 D0 p0 ~+ y5 V5 |. w+ Y6 e9 p4 b
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) [4 a+ k! \* ~, l
A:RondellES
. V# @7 J K0 f/ @- U: x! ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! y2 b& [" R+ x: k5 p1 C1 |
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ D) F9 x+ j) P. B
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- Q3 S7 g: r) i. D4 y6 p3 P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 `& \6 B! J/ W49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( G3 D# Y2 _7 U1 H" t
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 O* w& f) e% {0 S6 U& R
A:Gaufrette + q$ ^1 x$ X1 T: v
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, E9 J; H1 n: E5 H1 c2 v
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# d+ {2 R5 [& l9 i* oGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 X1 L% Z. `5 P- ^) l% }0 Q
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ _( g! p& ^+ W! [3 D下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) F- u& d" S: B0 {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 i) u1 e' P# M& D" I" ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" g+ R% G2 C9 Z2 Q9 }0 Z" h9 b# Y
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60.Allspice is made from:* Q& D" c# n( q; p# [
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. C, h: H# Y: I3 Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 H) \7 [' s4 c0 F Z! {. q+ TA:A dried berry 干浆果9 l9 h7 A' b3 v* ^2 ^" Q, X
8 B" G5 R" \: b8 J1 y: \0 [61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 c0 D# _# R3 z% I8 x4 n& S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 K! g' D: r# o8 @5 r$ O
http://www.sachetcatering.com/. O% i4 Q) X# E* H1 }1 e; k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; o L# E# A9 w2 S7 q( E
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 l* j8 r- p( p9 k/ W2 [下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 O7 A4 h W4 x% n
A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 q* ~+ p7 I( g) \# x" P
2 X% o2 u- v* B) L$ V: K' j63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
, ~$ t5 q7 D# J6 ?3 g( ^% F. f在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" i& x3 P3 R! @$ B6 _5 bA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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& o2 a; p2 \& `: ~, ]& F+ _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 K* d# y! x# h$ }1 j2 w2 O下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& i9 q2 ^& g( ?0 o5 m# G
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! i! g. e. e, N: G0 B65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 E( H$ e# X+ {* E
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& e1 s+ a" O0 O0 J7 y/ u0 ^
+ A! ^- I, l9 t/ l' l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 ]- b' x1 Y+ U, n+ K# h炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" g& V8 u- Z0 u- w/ p2 U
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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Z( F# v# m- t! t" I# ~67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 A0 o# y, M2 K3 R- X# C: N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 o I( {& t: Z0 L* J9 E" k
A:Convection 对流2 w. S* ~" c: p1 K
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. E8 w) z* e/ V8 M6 yA:Gelatinization 糊化
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9 d. e U# S7 C69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 C% `% P( h+ }5 V5 E) |A:Braising 烤1 N$ O; \- c; q8 d! `# @
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ i1 H( h8 t4 R$ M8 R
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% W( Q; o5 Q( r, l2 E1 w
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ f) l( \6 H3 \% r- l$ vA:Fumet 原汁" s0 e Z# k5 g! N% f+ z
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# I, h. x; [ k! E, K; ?4 Z) |: a S8 {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; B" Z2 ^- b, z G5 b1 v
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
* w. {: _5 Q4 M5 n下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. e8 T' n, c" l5 I2 Y' }2 q
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; d" Z: s( J5 e# {1 `/ k/ p
. Z0 _/ M/ y# ?# O2 D) p9 M74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- g6 ^5 ^) ?! T1 j/ O) v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤# y C( T2 S8 \3 V9 G
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