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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& e) `4 W: c6 N D# Y# K9 O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: h$ p; O3 m" ~: o; |6 @+ z5 l
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 A; _( I: B, ~& o; F; Z
0 j) N( ]2 O( u8 [0 Y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! Z0 E: q0 D5 h) V$ e下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- j1 ?% z& f" P: \" {' I8 ]A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* {4 R6 Q5 [) V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) r z, Q, h4 m$ t$ X5 S
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 q3 E, M! u" P3 i) x
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" A6 r$ l- \9 O3 j# Y2 L1 D+ @& R
A:Tournant 图尔南7 j3 s+ {0 }! f* ]+ l( Q+ }
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# f! o/ v- i4 G# {- H
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 M6 L# O- m0 ?$ K3 p" H' nA: Sommelier 侍酒师- K3 H& a7 A+ u- B) Z" K1 F0 d
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 g' B9 w: _; o2 V6 }% f* a
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 e- y, H( A2 f2 p# u
A:Biological hazard 生物危害5 V$ o8 N- G. c. `- J: Z& O
/ Z4 J' X; G/ J" v1 _" e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, X1 H7 O1 ^6 l. ]: v# b
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 ?3 K5 Z7 E. _9 z" f
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度; W9 M+ z) w+ _1 O9 w
5 f, b) a; _1 f" l. D$ n32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 Y8 V8 O& {( w5 X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 U9 X6 W3 T! J- I5 GA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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$ {* m! m3 m* k# K4 j# I4 z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 V J! M" c! r% o+ Y; R以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 V8 a* B+ d f4 A# m7 ]' j
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 t5 N" p9 c1 K4 ? G1 O( {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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. r0 c: b; `' q- J* b7 f. m' C34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ c- D2 {7 l: J5 H3 F! ?1 `7 O" k
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 O, @2 F9 f9 m! A& | t' B
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& k. T0 o; M! d0 l X. n, z% k液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么8 A; Q' B+ p" j/ z1 q, j }
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ R2 U& L6 g1 t1 I. ^# o
2 {; w ]! s& \, _/ F' y+ A5 [; A36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 x6 C: T" y0 l& N下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 p7 ^7 G/ @- r6 [- k. N- ~) K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 z9 k- _# |9 }/ \) ^9 t: D1 l
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- n& p. M; X- i6 y G1 b
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, P; d! a$ r% K+ B1 r/ a& }. M
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 }/ m( z- C1 {- T! S: n
% _9 G! ?. t/ p& H) c38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* `7 G0 m* }' a! Z, i) L* \- Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# b- |) V: j- X- r
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 h- u6 T; ^! K( B* @) b
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ I' O i* }$ G4 C, _
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 n% j5 w4 [! e& I6 G
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! f1 f1 [) f) H, z
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& R4 l! I# m" {' S! ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# F0 z. u+ f2 J- g" y0 n
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. e% d4 r5 l) z- ^2 C$ }& ?下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
6 i" U+ M: V( ], l5 e; t& `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出! }1 b# h6 A: ~$ \- O- U. A
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( R( B5 K1 ]! ?% O
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. h. K0 G8 C# A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ a( Q; F4 i# x5 ^- n+ M u
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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, o* O* _- l( i6 V43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. o1 J0 P L$ @/ r, r8 F8 Y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- O* ?1 K' _4 _; N+ b: ZA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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! X, x* j8 \8 v. @, a( x4 D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& W. j6 `+ H6 s: N; b! |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ l8 }- V. N) e( f2 OA:Cast iron 铸铁
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: K1 H& p5 E9 h$ p0 d# q! E# ^45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ f6 e. J, E; V: C4 B
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 G, n# N4 h& p V ~
A:Food processor 食品加工机
, H& Q& @: X! M- Z3 h; Khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ G1 V, b: `7 r; T, |9 T
( k; S/ {- E' d5 U% t% b+ N |46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 Q6 H( Q f4 _( ~下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! p! @7 t# r( d0 [2 uA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 k2 q( l, D9 s( c, r6 x# y
. i0 R0 `# U* n47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 ]3 M. b0 S& @& A% P- T: u0 l9 L把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' `% y2 C- w# `5 YA:RondellES
7 u! I/ D* i" M D' G6 t) Z8 N& F) Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ Q# Z6 _ x# u# z$ ]
! A$ c3 ~) t5 [0 g) Z2 H9 u' i48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 U, a( v6 g3 V/ r: | N# U
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 V$ R. Q( S' Q! b& y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( r4 T x9 ?' b* N* T+ d2 \+ V
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" x. q. A% t7 X8 m& l7 ]7 j# {
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( c! F: c, b# k$ g z4 k2 }) ^
A:Gaufrette
9 c; }8 d8 h6 `6 [$ ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 ^ t4 f7 y# I% K b) ?' g% d7 Pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 }5 x A, i/ X: |% B$ TGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; N( R( M2 U7 B$ s" _
+ V" d% x4 E8 [: D0 h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ x7 `! T" f, b+ D0 ? ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 ?9 Y5 l0 t9 A0 O1 a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- W1 }; n/ `$ X: {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 K+ r0 `1 L9 _( _: `
* t4 `4 ^% h% T$ a60.Allspice is made from:
. n7 d3 {# o9 ?. P$ W; z 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 I7 l/ l' w! Y6 Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 C$ j) z( {( M( fA:A dried berry 干浆果
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1 x2 z! `0 @7 X1 @. _61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' M3 R; T0 _3 C2 m, C3 G
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 N3 S! G$ N8 l! s! s: q- A( Zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
" d3 N! O" V( YA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; K+ z$ d, x: s1 \7 k$ z0 w- i
; h9 Y& d* L+ J: O N o62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, J" X$ N7 a+ F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- D' B( X" u# D# {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 X) B ~( R0 m4 a! |
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% K9 P# b& ~& |2 z) {; D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' q0 Y% l2 A. {! v
3 h4 b& T. w, p3 \1 Z/ ^64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. `% | K. R( b4 t8 u
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* G- r" @4 R' _: d6 H6 ^A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 u! U# O" l C+ S: J7 \% Q4 [* t5 M0 [3 tA:56g and 63g 56克和63克: Y. x2 B* h% ]& x9 y3 A
- u. d+ I' K' N2 T0 Y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
e- B/ Q' L B8 ?2 n* ^" t6 e炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ }! p' f+ E5 j0 T
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 Q1 K1 p4 q: h% F$ @
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- ]* [) m3 s& s5 G4 z' V+ g一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 b# J4 z8 R; k2 F/ ?& C6 lA:Convection 对流 ~6 f, _7 h8 T% ~+ ?( ? b" ~
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; R/ z6 h \; rA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 D) o8 x" Z6 d6 @& a5 j( A
A:Braising 烤
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# F9 P( }" b# C6 y0 ^70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! r- N; j) ]1 v9 f; n( h
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 j9 |- i" \5 x2 C( ]1 |
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, D. F& T- }; p3 u6 z) `9 g
A:Fumet 原汁$ _/ v9 _4 e- J& _
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- r2 e; h2 c+ S# NA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ N) V; n2 ?" c. K
# |; l' S8 M7 `% t x8 l |# x8 [73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ }0 s/ l. z2 j: B) }1 V( p- ^! r
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; v3 W3 X4 T9 T6 x9 Y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: j b0 B7 _' _) \% J
8 g8 Y& L# H8 W4 Y+ h9 k74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. Z* {7 J& [% k
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ F% R* N& }( z( R4 T$ v6 |
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