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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 v- J$ {$ v" H# D
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- {$ i& R& V1 G7 b! v/ CAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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2 K5 y) N4 t* b4 F# ]27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& j$ K0 ]1 g5 m2 G! N S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。6 s3 A, Q3 S ^: i3 i5 C; J
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
S' y5 F, |0 n# j0 G5 L) |http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 @0 x4 r7 [5 L* P& [
/ J( l7 ^+ i* i" i8 L) q8 J28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' j z7 i$ a3 h5 V: x+ o5 N
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% |1 X2 o6 H, g* YA:Tournant 图尔南8 M; w& y% o `* i' u
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:. `6 V3 Q, Y Y2 p
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. O+ g" m: B7 V4 [A: Sommelier 侍酒师1 J4 O4 @, Q8 G" M( E7 E
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 c8 k5 X9 @7 V; a; ]1 {7 \
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" Q: Y+ k0 e* p6 Q( |/ GA:Biological hazard 生物危害8 Y2 R4 t! X' z ^( i# \, @3 G
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; ^/ X* J2 v5 u根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 Q O" b# M* H0 [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" ] S7 H7 A) U i
5 H3 }9 y2 w3 o32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- Z4 M3 }; r/ L* b, E% W+ a: _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: ?* z' V8 c0 |1 D- WA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 R( ~+ x# G* a+ o) X& a* L
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 c h; M5 y+ r
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 u* Y& o; @' r4 y1 p- J0 ~- D
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) @1 {7 N4 A. n7 c. Z. l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- E6 l8 u% ?# G( K/ a
8 p; Z; L% e) A3 v( Q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 l2 y0 E) H+ [% P下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- k4 T1 O7 ]& c# i s2 P6 ?+ `A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( N. {7 P( r# Z7 z5 w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, r. q$ i0 _; u8 N) k; j( ]A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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/ Y5 l, Q5 Q( o) `* P9 f% H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 b* E* }3 K7 N0 C, @- ~5 }7 m0 ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 Q2 x" ~2 l5 ?4 M' Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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( p f4 ~: c$ X+ a8 Y3 A37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% C% L a) j# D7 X1 p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: k8 q" h" T9 p3 r8 Y" U8 hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. u9 ]5 ]* W, }) O* W, Q( o" `
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 k0 j+ U4 z1 f" |* }. ~( p$ P' ZA:Unit cost 单位成本% T5 o( B ]+ Z
5 u0 e& p$ P+ L( ]2 a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 F4 Z, `! E4 s% ~, s+ U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
, x+ K! u/ S+ m; O: hA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 [* X5 e9 o6 e3 J$ ]# K
" R* [" l% y0 E& x2 g/ W% V1 T% x40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 D7 V+ m" C9 O: ^在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# a! y* p: G" nA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% {$ P% ~! z$ C6 A7 E4 p41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- B$ I+ b& j) V4 H4 }; S9 x
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# `$ e( g3 `) C2 j
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 \- t5 o$ O* L# ]
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 Z2 L5 M* F& J6 S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' f. e( ~3 @9 N' ]) d* d6 a/ kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 E0 i* R* q0 S( m' n
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- f6 x. C! U# F4 m% }/ Q- Z. w: A2 [
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: b5 \) E+ X' h5 B
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 I; M/ U; r r; v
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 c, J, a' O" w' m& Z. w0 |- t下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% r, T+ m2 T# L- l! @" @" c
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 V5 B' O$ L0 [* d/ k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 O* F3 h6 p, h# H; S' J$ j& V哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? o4 Y$ s4 i8 U2 Z" t6 t
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" V7 s' j( |9 Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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$ p3 ~, }& b* C, T+ r# n6 V46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
S9 D5 I$ d5 `1 \+ @) U下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 g v$ {# S$ t9 [8 k; L t- OA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' a( _, I# z! S+ i47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ p: i& a" y! E* _% D把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) i/ N: N. H; @1 k0 W
A:RondellES
9 R. \- g5 P! y) j( H$ Q3 r% Yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 L) J' g. F, _; ~; ?+ `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ K; K) i' N# O. U4 S) ?* DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ Y, ]# {/ T# I' e0 q4 h4 G49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. a" V! P6 l3 r
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 @# p/ l$ q% x% T* S% e$ I* Y* A2 vA:Gaufrette
/ X" z3 p& @8 H1 wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 H/ m+ V7 d# u Y T8 Q" c
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% `- }6 o6 x; ]3 x& w# e: Z# m+ W& R xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& U/ g7 f0 q- N: e7 s k7 g
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
C# I% \: d! L, o下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# C' d1 @1 C! Q2 i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 q8 ]' o' K3 r% m$ E9 Q2 yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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% Q4 m+ x. ]+ p& j60.Allspice is made from:3 f. n% L) {; p$ w: t; @
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ d% C" [3 Y# xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* h9 z1 M. K a. v5 X; o1 P
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ m9 Z8 J( r* v4 h* {下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 l& t" d+ {: @6 D1 c5 E: Q4 [. ?http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ ^. l6 E5 K; C% tA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% L) T$ r: N& z& y& y0 ~, g" W8 s62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ v4 n! n: `9 M8 ^2 s9 q5 Z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, S) f+ r9 A2 G4 f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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3 E; e7 J) Q0 F63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' @. d' E! l' @1 l6 l2 H+ h) _在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& {5 e" N9 D2 Z0 L* _
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% F+ c$ U2 s$ m$ c4 ~3 Z6 g
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, D- X! C5 b' @: S' ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ |$ r; o# \4 Y: X. hA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; ?4 j7 B( u) f+ uA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 w# i# W& A2 ~) t) T: }3 B& n, I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) F$ |+ A6 t% l7 X0 O: a" K8 T, K' \
A:60% of the water 60%的水1 g$ U4 T0 R* U2 s
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% n4 @+ N2 d* |9 {0 x! ]/ h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* b8 R; A9 U$ d S7 }
A:Convection 对流
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+ i, r" `% x; N) t; M68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* B! I; C% h5 F/ NA:Gelatinization 糊化5 ]2 B' R4 u) `* [
2 v6 c/ @; u, l- k' b69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" s) h/ Z1 C. ?
A:Braising 烤: K& p/ d5 J+ B) d5 ]
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) O) ~! U) p3 j" T W3 o+ gA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 e/ M4 X3 g* v3 R l, @9 q
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% N5 U% ~# j ?2 G/ B; zA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 ^0 R- M2 C) [! OA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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, U X! h7 X' Y* {73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 h2 R: x4 n5 j- h% W
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 q# r) l9 D* w/ iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ e& Q+ k, m! s& U/ F$ m7 fA:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 |1 W3 e, H9 f* T
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