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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 x: `6 l; \! b* j8 e- w; \哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& q4 {& I& E' u8 M! ~3 R& }
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 f4 B5 o6 e: o8 l0 n
6 b0 w' }2 J" J* Q3 b27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 `2 I) o6 ]. r: M" o下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 Z- Z) Y2 |: o+ a- CA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 _" @: Z% t% h, T- m. c& z1 p
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. C' J$ S2 m% V1 O1 p
& h3 u' r1 n$ T* K( x# X28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# e% g. j8 X" X$ _/ {6 T
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* z; w' p0 U6 | Z2 E1 h! j
A:Tournant 图尔南; h @; Y. s% a: A" [% P
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:; d" W9 ]1 P6 Z
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; I% A0 b& u' h! J
A: Sommelier 侍酒师% W' o1 i7 w6 ]! }8 Z1 S$ p" v
1 B6 n5 v( a7 u) e. z" Y) @& j30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 [4 J; ^' ^3 A霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 F7 s! ]* B6 b8 y7 u6 E4 r0 P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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! m# E8 f: S: v, R# x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 |5 b$ d ]) m+ [) ]- n9 G根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( n# t$ Z# k0 I( L1 o t
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 b2 b: S- `8 C; e# W h$ a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( }3 I' _) Y' k. X& D8 J% q' SA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# o1 x1 ^9 d% _
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 `4 b& t' i) G/ r% m, F以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 c9 O2 z% p) Q7 m; O. CA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " r, I8 k+ V4 X' G% H2 S% v# I
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ e# O- P" i5 G4 M
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" Y$ s1 X9 K9 Q( u, ^- |& [. {0 WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) ?# G4 P" r1 D
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; L: N+ w* @% A# h5 t& M! f4 g5 _A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 C& X, f6 K2 Z4 V, o下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 L: {4 K. a5 ~# |( Q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 p% `8 p9 g# k6 h/ u' H1 W
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 _" {+ c0 n4 d* l1 s; e" Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# J7 Y- \; O9 q: C. r" b! F
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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* r+ ^( ^& Z. B2 A% A1 n0 ~& z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% H% q, N& m8 C5 n" A/ o; l2 g下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 ?/ h$ j: H+ U5 C2 YA:Unit cost 单位成本" c+ x* q- D( x% d
6 P4 P; V! H7 Q9 ^& A; d$ s7 O39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ K2 [5 `# H, h从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- y% O0 R2 G" }2 E$ o
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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8 v; q; M" W ?- T# h. k o$ d40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( T8 N3 d2 y% V4 ~. ~6 m5 H& W9 o
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' C b. ^$ r: u3 Z7 jA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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4 S, i% ], ` m+ X! r+ h8 a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" L% J9 W# l+ q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" R0 @0 T2 V$ p% A
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 [. B3 I4 r- d1 p
8 Y3 M5 n9 @5 P. H. Z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 ^4 }; O5 q; T5 y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, U6 y, u4 t7 ^9 j& i3 rA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! ?5 s3 u/ X8 t$ x0 W9 S! R8 Z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 ]1 k. I. |5 A: I
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? f+ |4 N5 ?/ A# |( B2 s0 }' N
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- x- h9 V) Z4 V g( u8 [, H3 s3 D+ U
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ T5 r: c( ?" C. V9 Q; l X2 w7 Y
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 g1 R" X* |+ k" t3 b
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 Z# i( c% V3 B7 Q( {) v# bA:Cast iron 铸铁
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. |! V+ V6 x, C3 S+ D* f45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ ^2 C" `* _, p. L0 ? E
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# ^; u! m1 P- {7 ~$ n
A:Food processor 食品加工机- k# L# L9 {+ v B# i& m$ B+ ^4 C1 x" I
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, ^% t" u. c" }/ t7 L7 n E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ y' z3 v5 n0 n4 Z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# _: b/ Q* h- A: F4 P
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( u% v) b2 f% c5 k+ ?9 O8 b
1 k* [. J/ W/ a, ?47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" v3 A% l2 ~" B k8 w把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
v( d. b6 n9 m& B3 M! rA:RondellES 1 Q6 v8 [- o/ F& q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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7 ^' l: O- ]3 |1 R1 w" i. v4 ]48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% x% f3 b+ H! u/ k3 d下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ b: M' ?( a8 {2 j9 m* D3 T
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 `. U) y8 J0 [" g* x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ P" Y; ^( X- U9 X) ]7 { m2 ]下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 R4 w9 M' k( m+ d! b9 k' Z, s
A:Gaufrette
# t$ w* o0 b5 h, Rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* J" w( p& d& Bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 Y! S2 r, r6 pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 y! Z) B# C1 a
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?- o1 \# c) U9 M' D) v! [4 D& M
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% y+ D" X# ] `$ dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" v) N% K" t ~) n( M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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& x# n3 n3 I+ f- \1 K7 O/ e& w60.Allspice is made from:, n( [; z- M' U: Y9 m1 N$ ^0 L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 D6 n; z$ U( P8 bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 P5 t$ f M6 P4 f' R
A:A dried berry 干浆果$ z9 Z4 v: `# \9 V: ?
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# ~3 P7 W; o$ z/ t- @5 ^" q7 i
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?, G& e* H2 J1 l9 n! I
http://www.sachetcatering.com/; q$ y' k6 @5 s1 ?, B [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# v- B, c+ U* f% j2 n9 o' C9 E
6 j8 L: ~: y4 a# v7 t5 C7 G62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" y0 @8 A+ W9 E# ?4 P9 U下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* D& k' J5 @- q2 b' O% D
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 O x' k W) t7 o. Y: {" h d
: s! Z5 I# X8 `63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 D0 ^% p, V! f2 ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" \9 P! q9 R! A/ s# ~( k& G. MA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 Y2 K# J3 o; U) t T
- h# P) ^ u0 W, G64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& M3 S. n/ V; @6 e下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 a; j, r) ~, b" j r% l GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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' F/ a8 C" u2 o" T/ v! q1 a65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. {6 W* q0 g4 T# sA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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8 s+ s, Q( d) G" R" |' ^66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( }/ F& @, T" |7 U% V+ S. O
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 T+ ^* S, c; L; Q/ dA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. m2 T' s. A$ T, Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 A% G+ g Z: k) k6 m7 E. YA:Convection 对流/ y- x: x; P2 y! U! B
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' C! ^4 n& U" R8 GA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! s) [1 Z" J. ^A:Braising 烤* _/ J( p. j2 G9 y! m$ y
7 P6 N& `" T: u2 z% p3 m! L70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* |$ |/ ?- B/ Q+ K1 a# GA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ `; L0 M: u0 F, H
7 f' z& ^0 ~0 ?' ]1 \3 q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ h+ Z# x L9 W3 C$ V/ B
A:Fumet 原汁6 ?* p# v5 \* ]( q Z) s7 k
- S0 w# B! N- M4 z; f6 J- L72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ Z4 {. X; `5 L; q9 f1 P9 z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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: B D M) `8 v5 ^% A73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 A# |6 J# V% u8 p
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?8 Q3 j7 l" P0 V5 O
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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8 g0 v5 F ~# K' N, u8 \% a( o74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 n# N" h3 y) T
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' z) v4 u T! u. J' h/ chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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