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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) P2 H3 i- Z1 `1 j7 \哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. O0 F- q' H$ f: M( l8 t/ yAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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* e. S& `& d# M+ t* W: y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; f& `9 `( L1 v. N下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 f' N6 F* [, @6 S$ J0 `A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 {- m% Z( p* C' ]1 M6 rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 r5 J( i5 R' @1 P. m28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 v2 P: x; R7 q+ w# [" x法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ S- W; Q2 n, t& k5 Z- eA:Tournant 图尔南 a! M! P+ b3 g1 R' E4 V
9 m4 t! A# R# a* k8 E1 n2 d, |6 h29.Another term for the wine steward is:
r& J6 @: Z, f- }! {% i0 d2 B葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% h+ C; b, X0 Y, t! t/ E2 z% O& K
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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' @: Y7 t" X+ A4 u+ y$ q& Y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% k- J5 q$ ?( z; f
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子: \7 o$ w4 B/ W5 r2 l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害9 n; T; w& R$ w
* I; v5 c- T% I; v# g31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:, [; t" L! q: \" t/ l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, V; X* ^. y) o/ h" ]
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度5 i3 c# b, U7 J3 f8 u1 h( o
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' N c9 L- S5 O9 }7 O# w# k. ]+ H所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# `) J, f1 k. M5 }+ k4 ]3 W6 gA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 V' p; u3 Q5 u( Z( g3 _" S33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 [/ u! _& a7 k; e: q O以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 R# q9 E3 v- ]( Q3 M: O. _" U
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . A E! Q6 W' l+ ]% w3 x
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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" G% k( U& j$ w34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ D" c& y8 r+ P: k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! @# v2 `3 m2 C3 w: e
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- p. M& I% Q& M" v* r( H& b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& E. m. S; R9 H* t7 A1 G8 a' b' u$ `液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. k7 z# S1 f; X) b4 fA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 d W7 _6 D* X: W* h) I4 \
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 A1 X( R! v# J F/ y2 c! E
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: O! E! ~7 c u) U1 ^
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表, B. ^. i. M6 c9 M5 {5 u( i
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ f( m9 ?$ b, ]- D; p$ T加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ R1 b( @" z2 kA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- \# r' e7 p3 r) W: y0 g
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: { y+ Z) |, _7 U6 P下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: K$ D6 B! _, Y" j# H8 \
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 S/ E' J$ y' G" s8 ?/ u% S
( E4 W4 @2 K1 s% R$ d$ @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 b K. L! @: d8 @: K从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 y4 V+ ?0 L, Z' i3 L
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& }' a6 P; U; |0 m* Z- k
: E6 S& u$ J! v# w' N40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) d2 l+ k; F8 q3 t" T% A在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 i( U4 ~* ]+ y' A+ J( p
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 P- v0 N9 u# h4 w% }) {) b# l下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ g4 x# e8 m P9 FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# X2 [! W1 M- j2 \3 V+ y
! |$ X9 a# q, O7 ~) Q9 J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) v7 }& T5 z5 l, ]+ }0 M
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 o; P4 a7 b7 m- G7 u! J# q0 EA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) O1 s- E- C% X" T/ S/ h3 z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 |2 b3 g5 A' \' _1 J即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 T; a, y: ? ]+ _A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- C: c% E$ ~- ?6 N) V
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: G$ d) |' c. d2 e& U下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ u7 _0 h8 T, a$ U" N
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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. y* I. J9 E( {9 R45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 L, Z0 @1 z) x, {, G& S哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" W/ J* G8 `2 P7 P
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( X+ N; X5 ?# uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" Z' G. I$ V2 W9 Z; T4 v46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 b% n' i8 F! V5 C& r下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, M) [; s' b- b$ E8 G7 L$ fA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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, d* D' |# ?6 r7 P; j7 u+ n9 }47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" n: V" F$ K( p6 p3 M把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 u3 S" h4 F8 F; n7 cA:RondellES 1 j9 E+ V8 m9 E: F; [: R6 |2 `
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' B- m, ]) ?6 R" ^: u
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; s; B* c2 x; ?
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" ]1 W9 u" Q7 x* y% X7 \
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ x+ g( G( m7 J- b2 c4 O. {49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 b1 N7 }$ W; o6 X; C1 e% S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 J6 T" {( \; y2 QA:Gaufrette
! g! ~9 `. N0 O9 {thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 Y5 c& B4 h9 b0 b
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ A: V* @4 o0 r" E' Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& t: n, H' |4 F) }/ h下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* z& e3 ^$ Q$ E$ @
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 F& K5 L; P) G- n1 zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ A+ D, U6 N m4 @% X$ C
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60.Allspice is made from:5 s& b( F; Y* e! N
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 D; w3 M, ?- s5 C2 i9 Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 G% a+ G0 E ^1 gA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# Q- [- B- T8 [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 `; M5 B6 A$ K8 A( n4 ~http://www.sachetcatering.com/% D1 [. r/ g, ~6 A4 I
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 M/ ^0 D. h0 p* x
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 q$ l8 H Z$ s- Z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. T3 @, ^0 J! K0 W. N1 ]7 EA:Wasabi 日本辣根3 ~" Q0 T7 J! b' j2 ~9 K
& c! R( v2 X/ Q D63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' Y: _7 q6 o) {& }
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* I4 b7 J" P M( \A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 d: P5 o4 }) v5 E6 q/ ~下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# t8 t8 |5 g) C. Q9 ^) dA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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x% p- n9 I, z; _5 Y( h8 \% |65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ {, \( d- ?) m. ^3 ~0 ~6 \
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing D0 Q5 X a9 {: s4 x( l: d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 d& r- I. y* w9 \ g2 m
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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6 I/ r% V0 B1 A; m5 h67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 o3 C$ S/ w3 f9 `, {$ X; ^
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 ]+ G3 k% f- e) u- T! V- yA:Convection 对流- G1 p) p% `8 r- v; k. d
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" R- I5 J1 `2 B# b$ o
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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6 T5 _, H! z1 w- {! N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* g- \: {0 _. I2 u+ _- P
A:Braising 烤( |0 x, ?5 f' f- J
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 N _) P4 N6 M4 \, k# w+ O! T& IA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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$ {: a8 w9 ]" M* [9 B8 n71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 j! ^. f8 t+ w) t! s U
A:Fumet 原汁8 S' k; W3 U1 E
+ b$ y5 H7 E( ^7 R72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 r$ Y! R, F y& Y7 s$ W, SA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! o5 [2 g0 x% c& M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: Z+ N1 |6 N( \3 Y7 T0 a# mA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# a; p% @3 u( }# W
3 B3 q8 g4 e+ S+ f+ v74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. } s5 v$ J2 E' |7 t( r2 d. Y
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤. O! D; G5 F2 d% A' E {/ y& j
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