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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 V3 } c; L' _, Q6 `- }
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 Y+ }- g; |* _ z) h2 `! }6 {AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ |- R( b. ~" k, w7 T
: E/ u: p# G3 u5 P& R" L6 _0 F27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 f7 J# D) r/ m& U, w' {3 O# Y" w下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 l1 _9 u, ]; W% ~8 n. N/ I( }
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) ?7 ^) k& r3 Lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 C# t& L5 |( ]- c5 ]3 j/ {
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, \0 ~4 `8 K4 C# d$ b
A:Tournant 图尔南
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# N4 [/ Y5 [8 {' `5 {4 q29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ ~8 Y% Z \% G7 n* d3 @2 k& O
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, Q* s1 X3 ~; v) ^' ]' O
A: Sommelier 侍酒师% y* ?" q$ U7 O N- g
' z/ A/ W& c' C- j8 O9 c; v" F30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, g$ |# ?+ n1 ?$ d霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" ~# E# X4 R ?A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 [# U d0 H' H
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) m, I4 b$ v1 u, H
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 P2 H1 ^5 o R* O6 p' u2 N' s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) _; C3 q! e, u0 pA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& m' G2 |( X8 t( G& i0 x& K6 S& H以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# y) n8 r* w' mA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 M; `( O( b+ L2 n# N( N& G
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# Z( e- a( [$ h: `
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 o2 n0 m5 g5 }& ]& B r/ F下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% p; T8 M& s: ?$ q3 Q1 XA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: V+ @8 v7 |( N) Q7 [+ u- R4 k
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ {) `* F( S' J, b% s. O& e1 xA:Hydrogenation 氢化' g5 m. T9 f M6 M
7 Q. S# J, D3 e/ A- s. G1 o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 O/ D: z( x& I9 E9 ~下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 g; Z8 T1 P1 C# V
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) ?; O0 l& n; ^# C
2 I% Y# k9 ~) m37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ d2 T* x. T" N6 a$ B
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& e: D- d- i5 I) u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ }! g; J3 X6 E* }. s
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 h! u% S% x# G* T HA:Unit cost 单位成本& ^6 u5 r; n7 ?) l* k" A. z, C
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) O- N( J% o8 c从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 x8 T1 u( R9 O3 e) M( P! L
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# ?# w' Q: R7 G) Z2 t
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 H& m6 ~: ^) P! o* j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 x3 {' H0 G+ I# w3 f3 O# e6 bA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' F. N5 Q+ d" ]: p4 h3 ~7 e0 H7 q
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( h( @- W. j0 p b" ^下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( G* q' D0 F0 A1 W: W E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, D7 M* w0 J6 R3 Z
6 u$ @$ j. ~* q9 J/ h+ I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ O% [" w7 j" r" l7 _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. @# E. j4 x" ^, sA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 w6 H! [0 `4 l" D: Z( P: K
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 m y& c2 }/ \, [" w" H
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 t# ]3 i( F: ^ I
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( \7 [& w9 N; \A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ G0 B3 y7 Y, ?1 N4 ^( J
6 O% w. P- X9 }; q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; i) e/ N3 \; ?; ?+ l6 E9 s7 G
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, w7 w7 z9 ^2 }( PA:Cast iron 铸铁3 w0 {! s7 W/ H7 k/ V
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! E0 a! ^% K. j( v7 z" u8 T9 y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! o, w& }$ C9 d9 e \6 d$ jA:Food processor 食品加工机7 h d' {% n4 b: C3 e
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 p; x+ f* l" J6 H, n) ~+ _# {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% G0 M5 B2 ]! f1 T7 I: i3 sA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 L/ ^( {3 Z \
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 V: i# g+ n' z% Y0 _: o把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 b# _& B7 t' Z* W
A:RondellES 1 O* x& g3 j4 y7 ~" z/ q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& y/ Q0 V$ a* _5 S* \" N
1 r, K% P: I V( C% H2 `, }48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; x5 b5 S* G' r5 V" |% D9 l' g下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; @) G/ \+ o g r4 f6 n0 _A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 @" X+ D5 y% W7 W; a
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
s* U! A" w, ~7 r2 X下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
S8 r$ s) u: Q/ A, qA:Gaufrette
, A7 s$ p& }9 K, kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 c6 }- d: o- ~% ?+ lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- Y) m X3 |& z0 j- l, x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& ?5 a( x1 f) p: l下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 u+ _# g' h1 L8 y& J0 Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: l* V2 y' \5 T9 r- S9 F; {* |http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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- C5 i! C- l. c$ Q j60.Allspice is made from:
! Y7 a2 g1 m8 Q+ H9 p/ Z 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: h( C7 b' N/ \ {: F- phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 @% L/ s( H) H, VA:A dried berry 干浆果9 r6 d' b9 Q A b" V
P5 ~3 ]' d5 J! ?% W4 n% y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 N; H# U, {: x下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 U; Q2 k! R* w6 c, o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ W/ ^+ U8 X$ `! m/ s
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! V2 v5 i; A- |' f$ B- d# o+ n) U
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 \; ^) {% p& J. Y% U r5 e. _2 ?- V
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 q6 V* v! e) n! ?2 u) K9 Z" H) l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 t. Z. I! n, R# ~# f7 x
4 D$ m+ @! S n9 {# d N9 [# \63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 N; B( {# D0 z) e在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 O" s/ \- M3 e# E+ z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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6 A; x# `6 N( I+ d9 @* F. X64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 `5 R( ?: I- }) _下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 W& z3 `$ d6 ^3 E1 z2 n2 VA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) A- F' T8 ]0 v65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ H2 K# g% K$ l6 l& L$ GA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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2 \% G8 Z4 n8 Z9 U66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing [5 q! c3 o* f6 X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ ]) ^( n9 c& J& ^( @% CA:60% of the water 60%的水
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8 c7 J1 B# f7 i' a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 d1 [8 Y0 m$ c9 C7 E
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
h; U. e1 [% p! V* ~! [0 T* aA:Convection 对流% z0 m! O6 x, A( K6 R
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ a9 E+ F; [9 y9 l$ P- |5 QA:Gelatinization 糊化+ B k: e6 W( Y4 k8 i, p
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; ?8 L- ~( k4 fA:Braising 烤2 m# }8 E& d9 @9 l; e" A7 r
( h; e4 S0 f: a' G3 o, @70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ U. x4 f3 K4 h& N4 M( HA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# L$ V/ u* s4 @& w3 b- x71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 m$ w; g$ G5 @- Y1 L' B" ]
A:Fumet 原汁) U: p/ }) \0 p
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 c g) u; Q& o: i5 b
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; j4 E6 B7 J- E+ o- ?
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; L4 m4 `0 ^0 R% |9 z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ h9 J- x& N* [' ~" FA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# v- c6 t% `1 g! l
) K$ ~4 h8 k. ?74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& S9 ^! ~" v7 vA:Remouillage 法语熬汤* v/ O/ R8 k0 o$ h
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