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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- y. _: Z, [ h( s+ [4 X$ D哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! T' n# g1 i, `8 ^: e( y( y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 x1 b8 M/ @; d; q! E; l H下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: A: w' E$ C7 S6 O' Z$ Z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 v: E; a% t( b& _
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ H7 q5 B+ {1 i4 j& `8 N5 ~
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) Q2 ]7 G, o" }
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:. x5 P$ V7 u1 H; S5 i, w0 g# l) U
A:Tournant 图尔南' c1 I, G, M+ [- `
: [9 Z2 }* Y% i' y) w& Z" e29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- ]" N9 E# `+ t9 g葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 I4 F' p0 v/ @* {8 d+ u% k* PA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 d3 @2 }4 |: N# O: L5 H
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 z- I5 S& j- {/ pA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; B' l5 k' S3 A: F6 b5 M& S31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 Y2 {; i1 \# _0 f$ W4 c% q8 [
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
y: u7 D. V) J: i7 tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 W% ?( F, N4 z( [
) I# @% m% y c& [* p32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ A. j0 A; N/ M5 ^5 {
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) {. B$ t8 w1 M
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, u5 E/ o; @! h8 G
, v2 @& Q- i3 S# ]# Q6 I33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 Y4 `+ D6 |5 [1 M( Z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& l- I l2 x; H( @! | A- ZA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! L: w9 g0 F5 O/ q2 U& |! s' X' S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: D2 B' |, K! f" n/ i
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: r8 s5 y7 E$ }, R" C1 d% m% d
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) r: w; K. x& d5 v# i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, ], v) V) |7 g* B* ~8 t
A:Hydrogenation 氢化2 s7 ^$ {9 U4 Q6 ` q
# f2 |1 F# [' y# l9 q: H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' R O* Y7 x) J7 X
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 | t2 o' Q6 o1 \, Z' qA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 J) Y) b2 M2 ?% c37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 p1 c0 e5 L% n$ u- _0 D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 s5 m( l4 a) k# N% AA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' J9 [4 {: Z+ V4 u下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: |: X0 f1 {9 m, e/ f1 ]' {* R
A:Unit cost 单位成本- V: [9 G- N5 f1 [' A/ t" V+ M& Y
6 b+ U- ^+ C, p4 I7 m; s9 j% d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 w- k. a' h8 T; [/ `+ D6 e0 s) @从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 }8 w+ k [. p; d2 i4 m9 m$ t9 EA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) I7 x8 V8 K w1 x! e4 P
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ d1 O M% l0 Z* D* j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 T- Y7 z& _+ e+ i2 z! F0 |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 V8 _. k& u. C! m6 |
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- D% g8 v# K3 E5 vA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" }. V0 o8 j- y8 F$ r/ L% F下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 Z: o9 i# M; rA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ o/ \1 n( H' R: x
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 w* _ ^5 t' I3 s* M; s, S' o
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( Q+ M. {1 Y1 t( j) C- U/ G
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 O* I& G$ l$ a: d# N$ J
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ s' ?$ b. Q0 P( l% J9 d) m& t
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 B& ~' X" ^7 c/ O, B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; K# H H8 R9 y, z0 G% d9 X
A:Cast iron 铸铁, D' v) Y4 Q9 w m4 E% Y5 O2 J- W
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 t4 \7 o6 N! z( U( W哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& Q; b _% W7 s# {" r; J0 Z8 |, Z+ ZA:Food processor 食品加工机
& A7 t: K h: ~5 vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 B9 d8 g2 B, ^! t; W0 g; {
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 S7 h, F5 o' b8 g0 @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) W) A5 w+ d4 R' U) o, Q% Z' dA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; k# P( Y6 c5 S把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 Y3 H! {# s- X7 c1 c6 v
A:RondellES 6 D; I( w! {$ q: I! f$ z
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# ?+ ^. F; L0 C# U- [/ ~/ i6 u
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" l, l/ Z& V1 {: A; j2 |, Y$ m3 @. p4 T
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' P3 i& @+ u7 d8 BA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 G# ?7 G- X+ P
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! I, b: K4 |1 v9 m. v0 o1 e6 @下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
h3 P0 ^5 R3 E7 W% J i( KA:Gaufrette
" y, ~. ]1 H& p5 y9 a. h' s% A! Gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 }; W z2 b. Y0 `9 ^1 I2 H8 kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( g7 ^- v& B1 k/ Z& YGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ }7 _! o3 X. S% D
* z! R4 e0 p9 E6 R% p0 e50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" j5 X5 O, }# s# [3 r/ `" J3 e
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 C. M+ C5 O7 S6 b$ B" d6 g+ [1 Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; z) N f/ ]7 \5 H _% q8 `4 D' Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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7 G9 e. i7 w7 i) P; b8 U' Q6 _60.Allspice is made from:( C8 H ^* j0 u) N3 p+ k5 ~
多香果, 多香果香料是什么- M' i0 j) }0 m
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ Q& v5 T" c' D0 m7 f1 BA:A dried berry 干浆果$ C+ v; I* O2 e6 f
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" C p( p- h! u) H6 w1 G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ Q* C2 \ m N# G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 P/ ^6 y: I+ C5 @9 a+ J5 H
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ [) _ a! h2 a8 {& J; X下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" J* k# U' |4 s, nA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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8 I0 u9 W* e3 j9 d) c5 X1 x63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: w* f n* G/ e" _1 e+ g& m! R
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# G7 o* Y, {$ J, F6 a; z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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) n1 m: h R$ y* R1 a: V64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& B' j! D$ \, ]9 x下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, A' M+ j" |; A% D. y( X8 `
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: z' a& G7 e/ ^2 p$ o
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, h6 o5 u, l3 @4 x6 H+ i! T' v
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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; Q& ]# ]. Q- F% x( d* { Z* e66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 m% r3 R% {8 k2 N8 I) V
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 w8 B0 k6 `, c" E8 O' E& J! hA:60% of the water 60%的水2 G! z+ z+ ^1 T3 b8 X
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- W9 k* r! l3 v3 a一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# C0 u) _; V) b7 Z ~
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" M2 {2 n K% T0 {A:Gelatinization 糊化0 i& v0 K* R1 [7 B! W
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; o* u6 I1 ]- C( Q( ?/ ^3 L* f! p3 u
A:Braising 烤
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" e% T2 ]3 V K. U. P6 ^! |; U k7 a70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* k N) j V* n" W, ]$ o( L/ WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. m- U2 p2 ?2 D7 `, R" E0 _9 V8 P
; a& b# J8 N* [+ P9 B. D9 {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: K) ?- L$ ?! f' I; n( G
A:Fumet 原汁
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$ I& @/ y. H* s9 t3 k72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 \* F& {; j6 C7 ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( l; i3 P4 i1 N/ U: {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 } S2 B: P: o/ K: j
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" n, f2 F5 L. R9 L
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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