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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* \- x0 Q$ B' j5 l7 q+ |
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 Q! y: I4 }7 c- s' sAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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6 \% {6 t: ~, C0 H0 p: Z+ i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- U. K+ E" y* T# |下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% }: m" z- S1 j% s) P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ F/ t" j; J0 c N* L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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/ Q! h6 A; A p6 m/ S# h+ V28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# K* X! f: m3 K& F f% y
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 }$ A1 I; N, V- E
A:Tournant 图尔南. x& u/ u# F5 _% W
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 K$ U0 ]0 U# e6 e" ~
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: f( P, P8 v! |
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 \5 e$ w1 F$ f8 I
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 I' s/ @% N F9 p6 ? G0 kA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 w! k3 |+ l1 H) c& V7 [5 i9 c根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 g: ]9 c! W# L" A* t, U) }' {
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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$ t* Z, R) H; L9 |, a! e9 C! l' H32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% u' e* b& H, F/ d4 f2 }所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# x% `$ s$ G7 }( X/ Z. `% ^
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) @; c8 L0 j" d o5 o7 w2 r
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) a# F3 c6 B8 H/ I& Y! z
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( C. F' T& F5 _! m
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , j, n- z* s$ T. p+ F3 H# x
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 l/ N+ a( K$ E! M- j0 S
* U+ v! m- u- Y; F34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ y+ z. {/ B, j+ c5 z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& y. A. E. O0 |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 T, o. H' k" }& F0 A
8 `: X3 c6 P9 D35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 t. h0 i" t8 _' u' b液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 k5 y. {) ] m# O
A:Hydrogenation 氢化# k# @$ G, {4 o
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' Z2 Q- Q- ?1 P下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. y" q( m( h, |
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 r; ^: T" q& b5 z, `( j
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* x5 Q" E. z# F6 m& N9 N
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& v% s! O/ ]' q9 s a4 ?" y5 B
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" q1 L& |: G% a4 ]/ s: W/ I3 p
& ~9 f3 j A0 k+ V8 j8 \38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 b! z, K; `2 c' C B. v% b1 P3 a
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 g- [- v7 ^8 [( `* [( E$ HA:Unit cost 单位成本# h9 G+ e2 j3 S; a4 ?6 @( ?
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 M% S+ t# M$ T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 b! E7 h* R2 b. tA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. y/ P$ k. G6 j8 j! F) Y
6 N* E( L$ N5 {- h& {/ h40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# z9 Q( H" H0 c' [/ N$ [( z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; X0 x2 f% g( a& JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 o; Q: b% H5 Y; h. x( i/ `9 a! D1 M) U
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 ?6 S/ s( j% L! M! E, V& x下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" @! ~; Q+ P Q+ Y* H4 L+ `
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( x0 p" q5 r# l: c3 X下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 N8 c6 ~% H! k& t/ k& N r0 IA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀# P a8 I- A* {* c
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% U; E6 J/ U- C1 w8 H5 H% t43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) Z- ^& ~6 e; c
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ P+ P! M' h0 H) E1 \& @
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 l! w/ `( [; b& T6 x
: R- `$ m. a; A) `+ T, L44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* {& g! |8 H) n* t' f0 Q! B9 j6 \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! `, v$ j- s5 ~1 T' A9 M6 Q M! ]* e, nA:Cast iron 铸铁! e$ _2 T4 t. n& `; ? R* o
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* N2 K! m! G3 B: I
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( L. ~5 h8 h0 rA:Food processor 食品加工机
. U$ @: c5 ?8 {. q# b/ K7 W7 Khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" x! @* I6 `: ~8 O1 N- S
: }/ l) \7 `/ Q' {. Q, O! z0 y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. n& ^# w1 I% { Z$ P
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
i) a) C' T0 u: VA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 `+ v3 x9 @; |
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' ^ j, T* g1 @3 a) p% G把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: W2 O n- H& a( X
A:RondellES ' f# |% J, |- [4 P
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: v* v' v' j1 q% `+ D
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 I0 E v5 X6 I- ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
9 ]: H6 s5 H1 W9 R1 K0 _9 p) D) AA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm w, P0 P/ d2 W6 a4 }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* v$ b! M3 U! b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 f0 R" P$ v9 s3 w( H+ e& ]
A:Gaufrette
) K$ F7 v5 `5 T6 @; bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; \8 v1 C7 W5 G; g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. N* m1 t. W7 k7 }. \( o, g8 Y% ?4 ?
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 J% L5 Y; U" m/ P9 ?4 A. e50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 q v. G7 P$ x- U9 G8 c下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 q' Y7 W& [6 ^# L
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. m' p+ Y7 X& E# ]' chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 G% ^2 e3 a5 U; t
! W: k7 n) z1 z6 Z" |; T- ~1 D60.Allspice is made from:
" b: y/ Q) \7 r- f2 i, N4 k: s2 \ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 {: c9 y) u) M' _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 K5 m6 b N+ U3 ]A:A dried berry 干浆果/ z* [ j- V5 O1 I7 S+ T
& `4 y& n0 R7 Q, Y5 U; a+ ~61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# j5 \" j- I7 O$ M1 ]下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* m9 J. e; X8 l- \) N! o) E
http://www.sachetcatering.com/0 Z# O, r" f9 i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 l' e( X) R/ |0 z0 J! @ J( T& Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 q: K. S6 `# e9 F. IA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, \/ z* v% l/ a' ^$ }
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, v8 v; L! l# f6 ]/ bA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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3 I& i3 p, K% U/ l7 P3 O+ G& i6 T64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: s' A- j& P: m下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ n7 I' W# N: Q" e+ L' e
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ ], J/ D; m5 C. y7 y! C) W
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% U; W. [+ O( j. b. D% I* ^' B( D
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ w8 l! @' g! x' u+ S9 r$ F0 ~" f炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 w! U4 c6 c9 W& x9 W( TA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 b0 n" R2 n& a: e3 O& ~/ F5 k) h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 z7 c0 f8 T3 Z+ h! E4 s0 _A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ G4 }/ z- @* W7 v9 T7 E9 @
A:Gelatinization 糊化5 n5 p" W% \$ N Z7 _- V9 { n
9 \ c- X; b- \6 @+ F9 P69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( Q; T7 E {4 I0 P" [$ `A:Braising 烤$ r; g$ K3 ]; _; s/ w4 q4 H$ W
; e9 }& @* R/ Y* c70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 J0 j- R! f( y! L2 I
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* k' b+ s/ K8 h, }# a! j
& N1 G+ o- w1 r$ b71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 x0 z2 Z' y5 s) u, |4 t4 W/ w
A:Fumet 原汁
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5 s4 K9 I5 G2 ^& u6 ~# G72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- u- i0 U1 G: G4 d8 e( c1 y! [
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 k- b3 q0 N& b% | V9 K73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 e- U6 [4 G2 F+ Q# I. I1 ]下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? ^8 [" ]! N9 ? @% A0 ?: ^
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! a! T+ H# n% g, ?
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& S, A* ^* ^! ]8 f$ t) ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- N% O5 A. m7 B; e# C; L. e
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