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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* o$ _0 s& X/ D1 v/ H0 c0 b
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ f# |7 R( n& n! A1 p5 O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 I5 [1 g( A( j. d
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( ]% u3 K$ N( l7 C+ I" H; Y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# M5 B- b) K8 y3 _6 Y$ P0 x
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: l" l g7 @2 f+ g, M法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! D( b( ~: h% P" D2 NA:Tournant 图尔南
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9 k# v- Y5 A/ w u% P4 \29.Another term for the wine steward is:% n# n1 y; m0 N
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
p6 x2 D9 ?/ S: i8 m3 |! `A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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! o3 i1 s; Y# r+ [' x" Q8 I30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- H8 N$ y! q& H( f
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 e& T6 [# A4 Q" N1 t6 f6 f+ z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 A( s2 L( [8 Q! o" {! ?* M% `3 _
" C. Z* y5 R1 h8 E. Z. D9 q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ ^! d0 O g$ v9 v4 I+ m$ Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* u+ P. ^2 B# x; x0 V3 v) _
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 ]& a2 [8 |' S9 k2 N i
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, Y% p* S7 w! o( B; p
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- L1 ~8 K6 Z% q: f
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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& g. j2 `# Q4 @) w8 s; O7 V6 q1 d33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' U) _+ u, W5 @3 I& x7 H
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% M2 o% v, d8 g6 P, m. IA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 k6 d6 X7 j {+ C9 L2 ]
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# G9 m+ @; O( X( x' q+ \$ d' `
; @2 R0 A8 w5 t/ L1 m) I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ K& g. ]" ~4 R* @+ s
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' u7 T% B' K& L1 N' O$ T1 d4 \A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ t+ v# l& g; f# ^" v
5 J% f3 ?- x; k7 m35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" R0 ~, e$ e' @液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ f9 y1 r1 q/ Y5 f/ R8 [! _A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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4 _5 M$ S/ S( V6 @36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! a; a) x4 F# o% m
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 P) S v# z! ~6 K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 F8 A0 _& x5 s! m- P8 |$ p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 s, g; w' O7 T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- k2 r$ e6 V! O
' m8 Q' `$ e* k7 y& c38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- V0 |/ N0 b& f+ ^+ ?7 o. G' Q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' o( Y4 r; D9 Z+ l+ b
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ W4 [- m- s& V# W! V1 o6 [从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# O6 E$ t- ~$ [1 [( @
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" [- `; F6 b0 ?7 k0 m* o
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% d$ F: W3 _& b' q0 r* M! s3 j0 j
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 H7 {0 [5 S0 h$ l: `3 |# ?
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 E' C# L! p7 J Z! @$ A" [下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ T. j3 j; W* C2 d" oA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 @1 k1 Q3 i9 W2 B7 t. M# I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, c7 w! u; S' X# i& _! _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 G: [0 Z2 W3 Z+ I% U
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 b0 I! r; \9 j8 {# @9 x
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' G% f$ o' H2 G$ h* D
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( y% ~6 V# w, {7 ]! q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 |) m9 c% W1 g# y# e0 j: X$ q1 t$ IA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( u* h( m, {- s" D( }7 F Q/ D
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 @5 j4 i: W+ k4 U% c5 m) _7 b" RA:Cast iron 铸铁: O* {+ I$ ^% |, L4 C$ y; b6 R
& J: T7 {( H5 C45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- w0 x; f) b' Y* o7 u哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
; d$ X+ P' j+ J; q# tA:Food processor 食品加工机5 o4 K; ~. G; Q6 G% P
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 l' T+ i( [+ Q, l0 q$ E+ o
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! `' ^9 e o0 x/ t
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 d6 g$ Y; W v7 ~( LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& a, [# ]1 W! V+ | w8 @
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
L% }4 W5 g% d" ZA:RondellES
/ O6 O" s* h3 Y1 i2 u# Ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" a8 f; J9 q$ M8 w; B+ ?
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; F) a4 e0 F8 p+ P" o& i8 p7 _4 c; q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ [ l! v! s* x, f4 nA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: l5 [) n" H% [% B49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" s1 o) q% b% D b g9 I, D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 m4 R8 y4 s- W- s( U. b. UA:Gaufrette ; J/ [9 q; ^0 [4 u) T& E0 i8 ^
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, j+ k0 k- r( p, k$ ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# W ~2 E0 d1 |% CGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 J3 p% w. S: G4 q s1 l8 ]2 _+ L. q, w! ^50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) s3 V; s4 q" m. {& E% I5 ?$ ~
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, q) T- \7 P0 V2 GA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 P5 u! m }/ f S: lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! m/ e3 x( [) N8 n& V* E/ N% C5 K
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60.Allspice is made from:' ~# D1 B0 F! g7 t c
多香果, 多香果香料是什么. B" w3 }5 E* ^8 ?* A! R3 O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 F! q# K$ x' V( L$ P) nA:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 Q6 {+ w+ \& _$ ]8 ~; z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" V' `1 s2 \5 b2 P7 N( r$ f/ i
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?) }* X! J) ^1 {$ K$ @& z' x
http://www.sachetcatering.com/$ _$ G* T6 q) g7 [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 v/ X, V: V4 G! I2 f
8 _- R& ~. s7 H1 B4 o62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' j! T; D0 `7 f0 e
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: i- \; Q5 _$ T7 G) [; J; _7 B) rA:Wasabi 日本辣根* p4 T. L. K1 S- Y/ z" j0 H# X8 K
1 ?7 t" o- P9 W& P( \9 |63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 v/ w; b0 u) t+ A5 n
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( x, G* W5 Z) o- K# X3 v
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 b7 a I3 @1 i) @# f6 Y
, H. O* h' B( u- F/ ?64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: y# f. D1 i& D3 |4 Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! i$ I" E$ Z% R( d- @A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 }2 A+ F s" A- u) }
6 U6 M4 }1 v+ P) `65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* H& C6 [* {* c- |3 L
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克, v p3 Y+ x+ E. ~* S3 i8 x
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" r. ~3 [( i* L$ ?* I( N' J; \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! o/ F/ Z* Y5 y6 P+ JA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' z, {( O$ q) g- [% u0 j! I
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 B( X# q' A7 P' k
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) |& P8 |( {/ H7 X- ]+ {6 k) k
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 B5 }$ D, k4 Y$ _$ j7 w
A:Braising 烤# j0 {9 c. ^. z+ j# v; P* W
4 G# Q' {0 h7 [. G7 y) D- M% T70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" _. z5 T, T; A8 @/ V" oA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& S1 i4 m# c$ D' S2 Z. V
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 w$ h: N% x+ p
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 d2 P. Y$ w9 ^* w
; N/ s' c+ K, _73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 K. W9 r2 J/ u8 Y7 O; \+ [& K
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 {% Z- T1 C) q' YA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 `& \- z8 M6 @
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& l5 g) l. o Q/ j: Ohttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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