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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ ~( M* ^( i& w3 q" w; U哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# e* T/ n2 m. T) O" z0 mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ f- | w, h1 Y* S& ^下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% R2 A1 N$ M& k/ `; [# _' AA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* b# z6 Z0 [6 W# l/ O8 u/ f
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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+ x' i9 \% P1 i28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' P% F1 l+ }% p, ?% z法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* }4 S# L' S2 w
A:Tournant 图尔南" g, r' b# Z9 k& f8 H# @4 P& s
1 f# ^9 i* @" y. U29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 M( m( d: B, x& c9 ?葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. M. {7 o. a% \$ ]6 d6 {9 }A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 `+ l: Q5 I7 x* ]- P9 v6 }
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# D$ V0 ~$ ^- ~; n6 Y$ R
A:Biological hazard 生物危害9 r4 y* C. P+ R4 k% |4 W/ g! l8 `
* P! W" d& i( B8 H) p1 K" r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* ], {/ t4 G4 ~
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 B4 _; k5 n! q3 B7 Z* dA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ w; F4 U J' z9 I$ b, E
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 Q4 S/ r3 C/ p( Y U- U
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; e& W( o u5 s0 m5 r% t) B
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 ^) ], R; t% W+ O5 i" p
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. w* Q6 \2 L& B
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ x3 ?3 G! W* }% ^; @9 U0 [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' k( K9 m* h! q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) a1 H0 s! x1 H# F7 h
5 s. i- P. U! e% S1 g) N34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- Q& O- B F( q% f V5 F" ]
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 m6 x9 z# D2 H2 JA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* D8 g C- Y! Q1 T
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' A9 f; [5 k. }1 u, X' W7 \% [. a液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 g' @6 D ? W% t# I' w! H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% x: i( G0 O" c: ~+ q' a, Z4 f
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, ` U! p9 h& g, |
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 @; M. j1 |% a" O! L- y1 s6 b
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* Q+ ^! b6 K7 l4 j$ {加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; [0 z1 H/ S# M' P" E+ V7 D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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8 J- i5 r# o$ n5 {) L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% y }6 g* U( B v& J$ i下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 o" ~9 }' Z6 z0 W' [3 r/ Q5 s+ y6 N
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 h0 I& { `% f3 v ]9 M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: C# j+ s: s1 |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 v( Z8 @" e1 d& r# S* p, Y; o; K40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. t' v8 \2 @- V9 e
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# p4 o: N* b l& k) bA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 P7 \) u+ ]4 Q
& N1 X/ H0 ]7 V) g) U( |41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 K3 U- x# i' |9 |. Y6 e# M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 u, _9 q& m- W% y7 YA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* r# E2 R/ a7 K
1 v9 i% W/ Q* Y; J/ G3 D; i42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. H) }/ b* e/ ]/ K: m) {8 Y6 \
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# ?/ h. N: Z3 k
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! n3 B7 _( w# D/ K- Y
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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' b) I1 j. {8 E+ x43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# H; h) A" E( c& K* t. d4 T3 F. A& K) M即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" m) \& d6 @: l' k( UA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% d' B# n5 g8 R. Q3 n
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 J3 |6 U2 V1 h# q; f; p% |2 @5 y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 V- G5 l% N* `1 ?1 w
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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- g+ t: r1 @1 n1 Q* }' q3 h0 ?- S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. H$ T* q4 k# w4 I* ]% b
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 h1 m i# ?1 v3 d# ~: l( R3 q& fA:Food processor 食品加工机9 d3 o z9 o9 _( V# f- i4 ~
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 r- C& o, r: d/ l
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 G& `3 \1 q, H' M }3 F
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 R3 X, b1 w7 s6 V \3 q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 g5 P# T0 c5 C. g* Y$ t0 }! s
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; s; Y2 d% j( w/ y) EA:RondellES
" c' s, C- A) W* h: }) ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 G* @0 J& L% N3 i下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- v' O8 V( Z- d! t5 d* z2 VA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# C- W/ Q T2 V* E: v x" R! w
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 ?: S) P; a" G1 O% _8 u( D$ y下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ p' {( U, x( PA:Gaufrette
3 g$ o' @+ f* Q4 ^$ T* Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 e4 A# r' ~1 h; t0 r- q/ j+ y* z$ K% Dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 C# A& Z% q v; w7 @
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( F4 g+ J0 [: P/ m3 s- l, @9 q1 N+ u下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)' o/ t7 ^( W, {, l
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 d j* `, k+ u. x# Mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:% f& m& ]3 Y3 C G m! {0 p, s, R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& s( D, f G2 l, g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: J/ o5 |- H' G7 iA:A dried berry 干浆果$ j* g# z1 E7 t$ s+ p, j& B: N! R. \
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 v# u" ^; Q0 {9 @1 y+ g! {) {/ Y( h
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- n! T, ]; }( b1 x# @
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 t$ z4 ]9 a i4 C4 h( x
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: @/ G/ R$ u% g% `( w5 k62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 _4 Z2 U3 x" E
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 i5 U* T4 b |% e# ^( iA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( O# p) L9 V- E. e% i M& }63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 L u- _% w) J在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; @8 C9 D$ v2 O b; z0 z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 A+ }& `& B: Y6 W64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; d6 ?7 [# D. t$ H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 h0 P$ \3 Z3 Z- g6 V6 k+ B, j9 zA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, O6 C$ P5 W- ]* A; p1 k6 \( X9 n2 N: W
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 k" H6 K* S* MA:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ I0 ]5 Y6 i* l; Z5 {
5 X. A, W4 h4 A4 v66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 ^) H7 d |; ^7 ?! `! C炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 j) K( Y$ z- l8 ?# y0 @A:60% of the water 60%的水
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1 @) q. v2 Y D9 V# d2 ^4 U67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, O9 ?# B7 P0 e% M/ Y l
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:) B- @* j+ Q* i; c8 a' o8 m
A:Convection 对流
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1 L8 r$ p2 D3 o8 Z0 l4 [ {" P68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 A" e: U& q5 `& dA:Gelatinization 糊化4 L" R" s3 g& e) U! D& g
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
`+ p- ^: [" F) ^A:Braising 烤4 o7 b7 K+ d: H/ q4 S) L8 W9 t
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 `" _$ K/ B, N( F3 W& zA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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4 y- T" [: a: S71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; h1 s6 W3 t9 ?
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ u. f9 M* S# o, xA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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3 L, ], N' C; {% x: V" X73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 s$ e9 F5 Z v7 {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ f7 ]+ K. g' D' H3 M# E* v1 O, C
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& a' R) X |" F
6 e; M4 c: l+ g* a9 t3 `: A74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 T8 F0 v: U$ W8 ]0 D# ~4 t$ \
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤; Q6 z# t0 q. H& T6 v
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