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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, D0 H# Y9 y, W% ?7 d哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 D/ `. ]2 y- F& u/ i& H6 F$ T xAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* O* E. s9 b1 B; t# @
+ G" ?1 w5 s3 t& L2 f# M+ @- H27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& M \9 Q- [& Y3 b& Q2 E7 ^8 y0 h, A下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( _: y f- {. m/ p3 W
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* i( a# `: n1 m& ?! R
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ y/ R) a9 N6 p' U' {3 [
7 X1 s* m/ W4 W: B, ~: b: \28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: u9 ~6 {8 \! u) X6 B
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' u6 C8 j, K) X I8 I8 B, D! }
A:Tournant 图尔南
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& s! G4 f& O; A) ^( |7 ^. z29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ \4 O* w- Y- B; E2 y# r9 M$ E葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# w" B6 g" t" h" p) H1 n2 T
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' T# v4 q/ _+ \; X/ D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子: B, F; q8 b' i1 o$ @" K
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; H0 b) ?; P9 k r+ f/ P根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 o; ^5 r' J2 p
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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" \/ z+ g% e$ a& R1 m! v6 I0 i32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" Z: T5 O$ j+ B( A# C5 _$ Z" U0 c3 x所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& V& Y* C- @+ J# j4 JA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% g8 q( O6 l' |以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 T7 M! m3 J* n9 |* o O
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& s# B" M! U( D食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! R' o! P3 O$ D
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ P1 U0 }) s8 r8 g+ CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 V6 c S: C5 [ g: Z8 ]; e
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! o a9 W1 t% N0 A. C! t液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ H; ]( @# [0 ?, C8 m2 [A:Hydrogenation 氢化! X' _# m/ `4 h. Y2 j0 p
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ V9 r& B- M% Q* n5 k! O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 a2 b# Y$ N3 yA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. N* S# [2 A6 U5 b3 ]+ s' A
/ I8 A* C9 Q. `4 Z5 J$ v) ^. D37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- Z9 {; \5 @8 C) c
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- f* q3 v( C0 S0 q v$ SA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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. e& I, \2 V2 R5 h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 z8 P6 L0 G1 l5 [' V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' a7 o; O% u( ?2 K; p7 MA:Unit cost 单位成本" U p. ]0 u8 Y( q' o
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 y$ v, G* M( A8 a) S
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# l5 n2 P) h6 M& Y+ B
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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% ?0 g+ j( A# G! A6 b9 d& u" c40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; V D1 Q: c+ o8 Q0 H
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ O0 o5 M; _+ P* S7 E* r! u
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 d+ |% h- w. k6 }
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, A5 u9 W" O. o下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 K% ?8 k* b6 O) PA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( D1 a3 q# J+ `) e R下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! l8 ~& c/ V% e8 ]/ fA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
G, h/ Q+ E& q- |0 O- [: m+ c: C+ {http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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/ L+ P* L) L- y# v" ^' t43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 L, T* N: t4 ^- H- p
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ a* K* |0 V' Z$ ?( M9 \2 e
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( i& J9 Z4 v/ `( h h
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 j- o0 @) o( f0 p% W) A7 V5 J. O+ Z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 l' |& F2 d# k8 EA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 u, W& ^7 W2 `7 {- g( E哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 X3 J2 L. v/ k6 }" ~2 d( |+ yA:Food processor 食品加工机* O9 `) Z6 G: e3 u Z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& \$ e$ X* J4 L0 i$ m2 Z. y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ z u' A `) {% }A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; S: B) A3 b5 Z
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: h+ `( ~7 V; L& j( c9 F
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 U4 a) F W. y
A:RondellES
# d g, E& c' a8 z+ Fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ o9 r8 A! w, r4 f/ i
7 `1 L7 O3 \2 z& t# U3 `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! w5 T' O( W5 r; J$ [* \% r
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
e! s& S; l) e p2 K% sA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( @1 D* p8 V" ^6 V3 B49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ D; ?/ h) c g% B7 s下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 b: {: @8 n. U; p: b) VA:Gaufrette
) }7 o7 j1 d, {. n4 c' @6 x! Pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 c: {( D# T- @' s) d& }
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# I/ x2 z0 n) o6 N: J5 V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 p' ~* `; x+ r# _. d下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 d- `+ N% h' A8 o, TA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 s, r5 }2 j; L( o1 Thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) H3 T, e2 P5 n' P) I( p
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60.Allspice is made from:: n8 N \; S+ g& E2 ^" D
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ S, L1 i& S4 y' A. jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 {+ ^9 q& {: ^' {
A:A dried berry 干浆果8 R! c: {$ y, y* _
! Q. m6 f0 b- q: J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. ^8 H; y% e! L8 U2 m7 V下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ |3 c# _. V" b% F' e: Q7 U8 X" rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/$ R! x6 p c& R* Y+ v% D- p! I
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( u3 R( |% N+ @* O
( z2 T! u; [0 `4 w62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
) U; p% \; \" A) L* q3 n8 U下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: v1 c* O3 G/ ^+ }7 t5 Y3 q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; A& g5 j8 M+ `# b% [
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( R% I/ j' S) D ]: |# l+ cA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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x- ~% G' \+ D! E' V8 r7 A64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ w4 b! I9 P% O: G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
- ?6 l' g. I# Q8 s$ t6 i; \' GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, e/ r' I, R+ X) n. o
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- {2 m* z7 P5 [, E
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ J" ` n& d3 X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 S! X# I2 H8 K2 N% DA:60% of the water 60%的水& Q; ^5 \; p& K% ]1 m
, p" h6 e& d4 D# U O6 I2 c2 P67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. z+ P3 A5 F7 x' P- L" f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ b5 U- B# y4 [% y# h
A:Convection 对流) p- Y. j7 v4 H/ w" p; e2 K* V
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
N5 Q5 G+ C) B) CA:Gelatinization 糊化
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% `5 G3 q5 _7 O$ M69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- b3 D' k; H. l4 L$ NA:Braising 烤
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( S9 O1 a& P N70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 p7 F# Y7 I: U8 z- e) z) `5 n6 U
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 C( }% g! S( E
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# ^6 k- r% W$ c: |0 K% ]$ E- q
A:Fumet 原汁
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6 \$ o% r. p' R" g72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' E5 ~* t# ^1 g {# ~
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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- S, Y+ L2 F$ `2 O8 M+ R: C73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. i1 x' g5 W y4 r( K) c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 k' b4 u$ ^9 i; MA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ t( ~3 D% g7 e: u% c
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* L* d7 j. l: S) V2 o OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% C; X% M; g7 k+ X8 c: Q9 Z
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