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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; a6 e, O& p4 n
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. E# S# \0 ^7 j& T
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 T+ ~! [+ J% x' I, e9 N2 r0 K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
1 U( m1 \( x ?" [1 A& U! }下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 }; p6 k A; T# b+ C
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) j/ f I: t1 |0 I6 W" l9 \9 Q+ k
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, b+ }0 O) [3 A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- g" |" t2 |5 X9 I1 J
A:Tournant 图尔南, Z; r) |' G5 E, ~$ [: n
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ B; b) i1 @$ u8 _% q4 M. K: H
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 k$ X$ L# n! q8 {A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, G4 q* B7 U0 A6 ?30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! J& r1 M" ]1 z5 z: M( o
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, I1 H- r( b4 T9 S( \- a6 XA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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6 L! r5 Q8 k. R& x% C31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' S. b/ r# z; p. m: P" z' t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ C' ~! n$ R. s H8 E
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) Z/ |" |! \' u" N. m; m所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 J8 h; N& p% c# ?& M) A* R1 T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 Q1 P6 h* \3 k& |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
w2 u) u$ B( |% u- Z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# N/ s8 W2 p$ h- v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # U+ q4 G; z7 \3 e! V
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 J( m2 K' |+ o8 k
. }$ |+ f/ `* R5 s: P34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: M" C' i. M% e$ n9 y9 K$ P: \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 M" |5 ]2 I; f; V, AA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# R. G; |8 r3 d: Z I
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. I- |' c b/ [0 S3 l6 T8 F
A:Hydrogenation 氢化4 d# v ^* K( F9 t: V7 V% o
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" z" R: h. g& m2 U! E8 ^& r- E+ \9 M
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, C) t+ p, W1 L! a2 n2 hA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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4 M! i2 q* E) d P37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 C. ^+ Y" t# j! {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ k2 ^. L4 G7 W0 X) T8 ^" J, ]* |A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# D) ~) y$ G3 O. f下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' \) ]9 Z( Y( ?; IA:Unit cost 单位成本/ J9 {' B2 V) l8 [7 u
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 Y& W D7 k- d- R9 b1 |
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; m9 s3 ]$ u5 p0 _
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 k( R' O L& L8 R! Q/ _/ E9 A
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# z ~# Q- w$ [# h/ ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, i2 m6 r5 D6 ]/ _/ I7 E
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( R* C& M, G+ r2 C$ S+ g# ?下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 V: C" R3 Q2 `! K, ^& `5 sA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, g0 u6 T; u9 h: p
/ ^( C+ R6 \% p3 f3 c/ ~2 P42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 s( ]$ J& p! N t8 O& [: i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% [9 g2 g. }2 \( q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 T; `% {, K$ V \9 E
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; X( m' s% _$ Z! I" b/ M# d1 ?+ B2 i4 P即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! x7 G4 z; @1 v0 h
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 f" s6 u$ F; K! u5 R
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: }) ~# ~5 V% i& _* `* A& i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 v5 N. e' B Y
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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: b" n- Z/ F3 c9 ? K) i' K# F; w/ }45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? \. k2 x( n) E6 X4 z7 g
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) G, ~' ?- D! W( M! X
A:Food processor 食品加工机% c( `4 d0 }* r- U2 A; J
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 G9 X; n+ F% O- V$ y0 R
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. H C! z* P$ e+ {) i: T
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ @3 T, B7 r4 G2 O% a6 o$ V* e. S+ |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 S: K/ a, I: g1 ~! K8 c6 A
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: I: p1 t y* X) ]% J$ U$ ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?5 P; J4 M' Y- B9 m/ ?* L
A:RondellES
; a4 F& N. e& y- F/ o) mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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- y+ ?. j/ I% Q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? U0 D; k' o" K- }
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( e1 ?% y+ }, Y* y- N1 E0 J( ~6 C0 YA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 d2 z3 `" v" X/ Y( g: Z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ c+ `$ F$ k! K5 {下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) t+ S# ?5 i& q- ?' F. c' t( w, l; fA:Gaufrette # H! j0 e! L& [2 ] _( x/ q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! Y, y4 o$ @: v- @mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% }+ a+ ]6 z: i4 cGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 H* p% [% P" y$ s; _8 N5 K50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 r2 S* E) N- U( U) [* b1 w下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) l2 K! k) {7 ~) a4 s+ _4 iA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) p% [" I- o9 T0 w8 jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 j! H2 e2 F9 F, j& }
6 G/ p% v0 \2 z4 y8 P7 U/ Q60.Allspice is made from:, x1 v1 z+ a }/ i- I
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* ^0 ~' p0 b7 `" x9 K: \4 X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( c$ p: o6 S, Z, t% h; e) PA:A dried berry 干浆果
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# f6 V7 z0 I( N, m, O61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ w4 R& {9 T& P1 U$ j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 S3 J) Q+ W1 s# J3 b$ Jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com// y: D8 V) T: n) n3 w" g& [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 W8 n, L6 ~* ]% Z6 A, q4 u
+ x$ ]* U3 g( [6 ~5 Y. P62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- E6 g' }. U3 l7 a* F7 A7 s8 G
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 H6 |0 E% k# m6 K% o
A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 {1 C, P' N4 f
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ \; W! D5 I' M$ D在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* F; @5 Y6 Y: U0 a0 c7 O
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌9 p* w! a9 i' N5 r
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) {0 l. N; T$ i/ V" W& u X: X下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& |& H7 O* z6 D/ H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ o3 f# O% ]& s. q4 V
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' R. Z# |1 y) ^A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 t% @/ @; b" e4 Y7 s' G
+ l8 Z- A' p( k, u% ?3 C66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
' |' V7 L) T5 Q% ~/ V- M. [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! T/ o j8 [ A4 Z9 j
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 m3 X. X, }! m& D
* K' ?5 R* @4 P- o. T" }67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 ^2 u& P1 Z8 j) u# J
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 `) d5 h. d0 @, G& k* f/ e) k/ P1 qA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为! `+ Y5 Y' m1 _4 y# B
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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) r: }! b2 j/ H0 H1 m# l69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 }8 R4 z4 P I. U6 H
A:Braising 烤! Q6 r* P1 K+ ?
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ T% H9 }) ^( w8 l+ R' v
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. i# d" K' d+ K6 E& {: A, \/ \4 EA:Fumet 原汁1 z. W: {, I/ i3 o7 z/ J+ O _
% N; N0 u& S9 j; F7 E# ~7 C$ x2 o72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! M! \3 |& w* H8 iA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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1 }! }. L+ E4 L/ p: d0 @73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. A! D) f( s1 j2 l% ]: s
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& d$ d9 o# d. k0 Z0 u
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- R1 n) n, J+ B# [! Z9 ^, H% Y
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 t6 ]. _' y$ v; O( J, C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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