 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, g1 S) U$ {2 L7 w& s$ F哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" Y# X. X! \6 g$ O& l* B+ Q+ j7 d
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
9 ~+ r S. @. g9 Q/ Y" b" ]6 ~6 F0 c4 _$ @
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ s0 V4 K: l% f; |- j. m1 w
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* d# h4 D( X: ~5 y' l2 H( b, tA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) T( z, E( q3 d5 H& u. R0 }http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
1 ^1 g1 K# d3 f% e! J
6 N7 ? U. P! U" y- m' l( l28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 h4 Z8 M* @# B0 x# |5 t2 X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 i' E& k1 i* j- TA:Tournant 图尔南1 O/ B% l: V) @% l8 J0 y G F
3 b; a! v/ T( Z9 z2 r
29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ e7 ~+ c+ M% e+ D$ _9 {
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: J& t; f* s: i: G& ^' [
A: Sommelier 侍酒师2 K9 E. S! {7 }6 R; {3 h) E
& a9 a+ e% ^# z2 B! h' q
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, x( @+ v1 r! }' {7 Y; n7 B霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
[9 b9 q0 i2 V2 t" b+ I5 @. GA:Biological hazard 生物危害9 J: g+ `0 K# n6 Y, h; {
* C; G) b+ ?0 h: G {3 _
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- U- G" Q% @8 p& @
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ B( S* p9 Q0 S5 ~. yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
0 [$ e7 U4 K" J+ Y2 j! Z! l$ G% R$ { h6 Z" r6 d/ D% K, O3 C3 M
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' ^1 C* y/ k* A& D* ]: B* z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! g U! j/ \9 F8 ?) K/ BA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
" [' M/ o: G3 k& X; P& W% {! E+ `! d
; J# z, h- w! F1 V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 a* e4 F+ D* Z y& J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? g& x9 p9 b* t+ r2 q; i9 X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" T9 e5 C# @0 X. C5 R0 r3 R3 s$ P食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 C/ d, w) R0 d- n: ]+ V
$ D$ Y/ F. F" Z; ~: O) g; Z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! n; x$ c5 ?7 R2 n: J$ _下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& z. U/ E6 c% b* o/ \% S
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
* f2 ~' P+ F. d& d
& V5 f. Z3 P0 I/ V7 S. [35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 V T! B6 V! U% p% t7 ], i, @液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, |. g2 `, @" p# p' e
A:Hydrogenation 氢化$ u2 _9 h$ G$ T( y) ]
7 B8 ]3 d. x* d. [! k- Y
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! r; }+ ?; \8 W+ {, | U# U. E+ w8 c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 C/ j w2 ~& X. p7 c* q4 S6 D
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
1 O/ N2 S+ _7 }8 O
_5 y7 l1 L9 O9 b$ A9 o37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ x0 H- Y: l& }
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) l9 I) P8 l5 C% s1 NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
5 v+ T7 y( f6 S6 b- r
5 L2 @1 z% x1 }/ \5 v- _9 \" X38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) F" c( v6 s7 h1 O* A7 c
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ I! W4 Z5 g9 r' W! w5 _+ ^A:Unit cost 单位成本- L; `& H7 F: s6 {# K
8 g+ F6 |" N+ X0 p5 [39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, }$ q1 Y0 H2 w& G
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 |0 z- n. w) z' f7 p+ B
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
- U5 D* `4 A+ g. ?6 q
) Y7 s- q- F- Q9 u/ l& z9 P# U; y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 P8 w/ Z* a9 y8 y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. l J$ T1 n9 T( i2 e
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ K& D. J2 l e `/ `, Q* ^
0 ^2 U3 K6 A4 \4 x1 c
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 W( O* w) v4 J6 T下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, i6 m& s+ R: m+ R( C u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ G4 S! Y5 U6 X2 f% t, G1 i1 X
0 C) Z0 [6 v6 Y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& a' O( X. P) `: G* [下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 E! r/ A. J+ H4 P$ h1 eA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 f& L- A6 @ O- F+ _9 r: Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! y& l0 ?6 z# P* r5 e0 V
- | D, J8 J7 `: w, D
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
M' ?8 B0 I& R( [- }: e4 N( G; |即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) s7 y# B9 e2 q* a$ i! N% sA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
& b# K8 Z9 A6 H. u2 W4 u# ^9 _) q
0 t# t2 [8 h! L4 l2 _; p( D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 m6 b: k* r2 t# z0 U$ o下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 f$ A% x. x/ `( \
A:Cast iron 铸铁' l# o& |% Y5 D# U8 N; t2 i
+ K5 }) U# d/ s. q+ b! n45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 {4 C2 r8 V6 N! `5 z0 f4 n- k
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 S6 W4 @: U; IA:Food processor 食品加工机
" b( x/ [9 T, Z5 ^" ~2 Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ W! A$ V2 w3 Z6 M7 [4 E
3 u. x& w! J( T- p) o% H
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* v8 [0 W3 R0 `3 |- ]4 U下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ g: e" S$ w( i9 BA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- B4 A+ _7 X7 E
) q% i% p0 v/ ~+ h) m47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, e t {* o" \( T" r2 j把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
& k5 q& [% v+ b& e6 C% HA:RondellES
, |& k# j) ?% ~* L& q! K8 i) F: K1 {http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 a+ q+ y3 t0 I
9 l# d: K9 H+ G8 P2 n$ z
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 ^0 G9 l1 N* y* |7 j
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ q* Z w: v7 L: i2 X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ `9 P/ E& i& a8 Z0 C
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? F0 m! m3 Q$ I0 s' [
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* g9 O( f1 K! J$ M6 ]/ Y. B
A:Gaufrette
, f1 v3 W% h K* \8 N1 d _thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 u7 [! N: Y `$ }( z4 Y: b
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 h" ]+ ^! [( E' ?
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: p2 E- b. b4 o4 g1 m' T- h0 G
( y4 q( F+ {3 J: W* w0 O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 [) W! B- p/ k: ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) J, ?" Z7 {- l
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 D L2 b8 ~! ]& U; n& X( w1 Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 R. m5 j/ X4 u# _( t/ q7 o
+ s/ ^. M+ Q0 i
60.Allspice is made from:& F: d! H& E2 ?1 N
多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 g5 ^ k; v% q8 G( u+ _1 e1 u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 P" h+ Z% B& K0 H. n
A:A dried berry 干浆果: I2 j! s5 ?; E6 E: Y, H% c
7 Q0 V7 ?7 `3 q5 h( X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" I! y8 G N( p6 D& A* `% n5 M下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. O6 o' X# h7 v2 _/ [http://www.sachetcatering.com/" R2 N: r& C" N$ U+ Q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ l i: n7 V' n$ w* ^0 C b4 t( H
. f/ h6 }. s- s# g. ~
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 A, J2 N* t0 \( _" Z7 E下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 r. J9 Q0 c3 L8 }$ l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 P: w, Y7 h' G' l3 i- S3 a# g
9 v3 @7 C$ s2 I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 B i" @2 f1 S/ ^; H0 m
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! D, J; R. s3 W9 M7 ^A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
+ w* K D- |8 B6 h& b/ N
, |1 y5 C* w, Y( U; _7 `- c64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. R) s7 ]8 R1 [
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
3 N0 I( P! x. k: z9 _3 PA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: Z2 Y0 ^& _/ v+ N$ n( m
, e+ f, m0 N. D9 x65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; l- G) L9 G$ E1 Z4 X% O# M: r
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
2 U9 X2 n# x3 N- H' T1 {; Y: D' `* g0 g _9 x
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" ~" J8 \" N( g3 u( {; ^, E" y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" f# m' s* w" @/ w0 a# e
A:60% of the water 60%的水: J6 @. T* L! v/ O; K4 [
$ }5 u6 G6 m2 \6 w6 @: t5 M4 X) v67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 w! h# A4 _: P" i, }$ B) a/ |一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- f& y9 ~- ?! p% |+ c3 @
A:Convection 对流
: O5 P6 i8 C2 a; ]" ^& z+ e. a1 i8 `' ^! Q8 e- E9 k: g( Z/ ^' Q7 g2 l- B
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, D9 t9 n9 a) G/ [
A:Gelatinization 糊化
! b* k9 V, ~$ h) y v( I" p4 E8 t
/ b2 U* o' @5 ~% P& U. {: L69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? Z1 z: n1 I& ?' F9 J% z
A:Braising 烤
! T) q$ a! \. R
e$ }& Z- N7 `70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# U9 s* r! j" L- gA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
* L" a+ c6 H* ^5 X2 l3 l& w8 H
: T+ D% ?/ ?6 z1 s/ h; F4 U71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 g& C, } ` Q }% jA:Fumet 原汁
. y6 P5 B: i8 C; R8 B: E2 k
A E/ e# L2 E6 V72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ I" V2 [& k$ ?/ VA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
4 k8 r9 G/ ~8 u+ ?
: Z& z {2 ^2 ^" x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 q R# J8 J0 ^2 C% P/ t
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" B; i( n5 R. ~; Y) SA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
3 I% \$ u2 f' D2 U% u1 O+ P4 X3 z/ A! i1 e7 \
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- `3 R1 e) J' W7 e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* C' `6 l- [: p9 z; Q, l6 _! uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|