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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# K4 s, O! p* B8 X. u" e
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 q* Q# |3 o3 F2 wAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! E8 ]2 P/ |/ p* x3 } x6 M$ i
! @ ]6 ?) `' B27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; U9 k, O7 s/ |# h8 z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 d- r# h2 A. ?9 Q% t" T* k6 xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ h% H. \: H) d7 C
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: ?9 c z# n* Q' N' U- w! W5 g1 o
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ A% }: {4 {2 A! K
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 [4 z% e/ O1 o$ ^4 J+ ?A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 R0 ]& m, t1 ]( `葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 ~: P3 ^. W0 {7 ?: L0 L6 W
A: Sommelier 侍酒师- N$ S6 p& P q$ |+ m, q/ n
, ?9 {: Z$ \; `3 Z9 F* k p30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" _$ y& x' K8 O2 Z( F% u霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 N- C+ b- C' e5 N: l0 @A:Biological hazard 生物危害! ~2 v* f( B \! x1 l" U
0 x. ?5 z6 ^7 G. O) }31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 H. E# v9 d$ I8 K! D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, l, U3 A2 k7 J* y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ W- I6 d5 H d4 Q# r$ D. P
. T! \% D7 M: z, g- I' [4 _0 |32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: n# ]' c; C6 G) ^/ Q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 B. \9 f, n) M# Y; uA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' P" \/ s% x5 N/ ~1 t以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 o. q" v* Y# Z0 U4 N9 k' G' G
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 ^- n) L2 P" s0 X6 n
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ ?4 I I- p1 u$ {! J& T+ z+ {
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: g, i- a4 ^4 ^2 x2 q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 g1 h4 r( @% N" d, f4 N1 `
' a. M# \: u; K: V; ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 o7 S h/ ?8 g
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) Y' d+ N' R. y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化 b3 ]" T! X( E! T6 |0 ~7 v( x& ]* y. S
8 R+ K3 M9 a' |$ c T36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" b0 U: X* ]- U下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 A0 N$ h6 F; C2 s! ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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% o% ]' m- K$ Q( {6 \/ g37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, E4 o: }6 v: w6 f% [2 j& f7 z加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! \, J+ C. H8 d- r* n: }
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! \/ n, T! I% G+ c) [8 S. [
4 w U1 O6 S& c9 M7 d0 s38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 J& }& x6 {, q+ K: u+ y# w下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 N: Q5 e" a/ ~: e3 A( ]0 w2 xA:Unit cost 单位成本: @5 d+ w o$ _7 h) L
5 u$ \9 Q+ N7 ^$ i- J39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 R5 Y' O9 o. B% `( R; _
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 N D; a, w7 c2 H8 U+ y1 [
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 m- h' _2 W8 P6 M* a0 s, o
. w. j5 v# m X: F8 M6 ]# B40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# g7 x# N& B% p8 u) X j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 z* R. |6 t d2 R* `9 }A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- p5 z8 U1 I9 _) d4 F" o
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 @* i8 D* t8 a( \# ^$ l3 ]9 g) {
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 v: u4 P2 R& b* b* ^/ a& T( WA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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8 @; u' p9 j2 f7 E+ l1 d# g. }42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 |( Z) a0 G/ C _/ s' M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; _5 \1 l5 Y$ r5 R: N. \A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 b$ A* D9 G' X: {- K
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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9 R8 r( \' u w43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 Q' K8 g/ M" Z K K/ i: O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 }5 K, [2 O+ r+ HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 t1 B3 s+ f* S: V$ x
$ R7 v( Q( O" @4 b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: v/ T! h+ i" V% w$ R; K& ?5 {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 J6 H! Z+ S2 uA:Cast iron 铸铁1 ?5 ^% M, ]2 r9 l% O
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, r3 T9 M- l; _1 I, X
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 a$ O- n7 q+ p8 [+ m3 k
A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 M: t" o* M) r+ W/ _6 Phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" _5 a3 d) R, A$ H$ k- B1 \2 a下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 ^: t- \* x; v, ^$ o
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ h' K4 L7 g {! t# U) U
( x& a- B+ _5 @7 a4 v- B47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 g7 `# x4 m5 y$ n Z* M
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 b3 G( T- q! B
A:RondellES
# f# h* ^# m1 v3 thttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% i; l) I/ k) d6 h: g
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( T! v' }3 o2 j/ h; t下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' w0 @: K& J! J U6 W! j
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 V7 Q# V, ?: i h" g* c, J
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: w9 d1 e: n" H, K下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 q& J3 O5 y# ^2 f* ] j
A:Gaufrette
/ p+ f# S: n( `5 U, x( vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 k; U, A8 ?1 W# t( ~+ U! D7 B- T
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* o+ ]: w) U& f3 n; q9 D+ H D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 x, P1 C% a3 }( p5 L4 O
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; ]/ |4 V) D; W! u; Y R3 fA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ @9 q! M& L0 K4 j; l" K e7 Z( |4 |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx A, O* \2 D3 |. y, D
) ^ Q9 S1 A, h60.Allspice is made from:3 Y+ Y9 R& L" C( h
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 @* W' Y# o* v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; l1 W" U$ ~5 u; f. @
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 Y+ r! _# z/ e, p
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( G& _( V: X# x! shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- F5 Y2 p6 Z0 {/ C1 l
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ h* m. u6 @* U+ L, r5 {8 H6 R$ K6 L
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 w0 f' J! g. e4 U2 z* J: m
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ A; z% E/ j; W2 f7 D! K8 ^
A:Wasabi 日本辣根# {7 F o+ E6 U/ ~
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- W) }1 k# b2 g在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) P# x/ l6 f, \1 [A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; [) [% ? t3 \% f: x, S# ?
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! C1 ?& i5 ~6 _& G, ^$ U' F下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?" n s$ ~" H" O/ a( ?. H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 r3 z' S# H) G( j1 B( H( u
! v. |: H) `. D' v' W: V65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) f$ P; w" |1 R$ I3 T
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ B- N- g$ L# U1 m6 v$ R ?, C: R3 L
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ C, R5 C9 W: u) j* p3 x }
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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; L | ]( u# j67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! Y4 S! c" Y( T3 ^, S- x. ~& D( \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
Y# o* X6 Q- I1 tA:Convection 对流' Q/ R5 G7 C& f l6 n6 N
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ `) W6 O6 B6 \9 I7 l2 }0 G. k7 W( W" \A:Gelatinization 糊化
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Y: C3 A- T& x- V# D, j f69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 H6 F4 W6 e; y, x8 p
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( g- ]9 x U" C9 [' }; V& l! G$ a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. W- `: z8 i. z
# l. u$ u" z5 H; I4 F2 f* [; K3 f71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 p& e. F) O& B3 k( c
A:Fumet 原汁! _/ l# }+ x \
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 N9 Z* t8 ]' T1 ^9 U7 Y0 } FA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 y4 C3 f0 ?" O1 a5 I下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 s8 [9 B2 K# \' Y( C7 Q% nA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 N; Y) @7 d( _7 J) D4 L: Z# A
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 s* N/ g7 @ ~
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& r. P3 S) P* z0 U4 M9 v# W. q9 \http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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