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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% }9 i+ c' t# v% f哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. e/ A2 j# B8 K0 `) M- M QAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. ^- \: Y0 A# f7 N( l2 G
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ |: x6 T4 E' [! ]# A4 Z0 `: b% X0 P下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 a1 ?: F4 L6 {9 I C
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, k5 |* I A# o3 ?1 h$ Ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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2 Q1 x) f) l/ X$ c+ N! h: e28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 W8 _# C5 N4 @& O法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% ^" V5 B! c3 X- t( l0 I" TA:Tournant 图尔南
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/ i) f, x, ~6 o! i# ?: v29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 t- I8 r. t0 B* g葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
0 t; F* ?& t$ P/ \! |A: Sommelier 侍酒师$ N$ A. N8 ]1 ?0 D* O. U1 B. {
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; Y" g9 V8 `9 f$ O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( B2 G2 D, [/ ~' l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 J. A1 V" n' P1 S根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 o+ A' Y4 `1 `5 F, c* h. tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 g& I% {8 M+ t9 R
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' Y# Y9 z& C. D' T3 Q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 _- u$ p0 N& A. y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) I! P' |- {: [33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. z8 u* J* V5 I6 T, ?& R- V" {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) V$ S' p: A" n; Z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 l; }' w6 C( R6 k5 M
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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& n' x- B" y' y1 K3 M34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' |" X Q s# D. U下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 H+ l0 W q o, K. \% X
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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4 z3 H" O' N5 j2 @( y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, }! u+ C" {5 X# z' J" S液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- a4 p5 B; q0 S. D3 iA:Hydrogenation 氢化+ G* y' h7 L5 ^* J7 I" @4 r
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 O I. i X! D- K. M
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% ~% a* }: z9 w- d0 b- dA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 L u9 T6 A/ H9 R- n' [8 u5 n" _加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
$ ?2 ` H% ]: r& l( L1 t# M! CA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ A- l. i3 i: j1 c0 ~ a9 f" Q# c
5 ?7 p" H/ ~; {7 w" {' n38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
~; j$ \6 }- C1 @ \4 ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- T$ c% j5 s& R8 I( F- t9 t+ O# c6 F
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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! E! I2 }) v9 K) C39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; ^! u# u) I( H* h [( E
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ S# s: t. j( b4 s6 _# nA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% `# W- ? S/ E! a6 U9 f6 G/ h
( w( D) O1 ?- W& N40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 U. J' q- |$ ?' |( m
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 v. [4 |3 B) O
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 W- Q/ f/ Q `$ l% G2 W5 e1 B
! X8 ?4 q% g9 Y- U4 ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 E+ [% V, K: ` P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* x; U6 ], O( Z, I+ K7 q7 oA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 T3 q1 c: l6 ]7 F! H& L2 O
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
^( x, |0 F/ T" n) KA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 a/ D9 ]1 R6 J; Z' _http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 m# W) q5 Y1 O" r. \+ n
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. E4 n d- o3 \* V" g5 S" J5 P
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 i' l, Z, \: y: g1 o6 OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. W/ `$ U; x/ F6 k5 u& l下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# f1 x% V2 S1 O5 U5 s
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 U5 I4 E+ A& m( O1 y% U
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 S3 p( X/ e' h哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' ~( v3 j/ c0 sA:Food processor 食品加工机
% l/ X+ K* f! y2 jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' E8 M7 f( b1 d- H% l% z" M8 Y
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 S9 [% I: L, _0 X! o8 ^下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ h( W; }: f6 x' v- p" w2 R
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 k! e; B' S# A' H4 \
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 @0 a2 l+ N1 b% @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. X( l* U" i0 \% V" A2 K& EA:RondellES
" s0 l' ?+ F3 J" x: d8 uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! W; @& r( s. p48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) j: Q3 ?8 X% V( |. B下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 J6 N/ M5 m, i+ w: |# p+ J/ Z/ Q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& a% H2 a! |" I: p; W49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 x2 [! y2 n, G
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
z" ~% _$ |5 b; E% _A:Gaufrette 9 v# g4 ?$ I- E' p7 ?7 f" R/ _
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ D4 y0 a* b% p; Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! t% H! `$ `- k# w; EGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( r. Z" o! f3 X9 _0 I7 j下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 _2 G6 a! Q9 ^
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- f( x1 | Z9 \. o, w5 c3 k" y; vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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) X7 i! e* `# W# m# x* u, u) F8 R1 f0 S60.Allspice is made from:
# g# E$ T' _( R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么' a3 A9 Q* y, Y: R+ r! t; K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! D4 g4 m% p6 F0 O* G* W1 ^+ }, h
A:A dried berry 干浆果* D2 W3 d6 z: J' p o, E& [9 U3 [+ K
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
' L% w% }( I& L+ ]/ z, b6 J) q' M下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, E- `' p/ v7 P$ lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
% l2 n/ l2 t+ `, M2 t# D: A% g2 ? AA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! ^7 u7 H- r7 |# i
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 ?# h) }; i3 Y$ }& Z- ]+ u
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ u6 I8 Z1 k. C$ ~! [( GA:Wasabi 日本辣根& w8 Y6 E( ~5 A" o6 n+ T0 W
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ u* r1 A' H* C2 F在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, O& y5 j8 S! D% ]
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- }- l+ F! U$ \9 P$ l2 U( J( _: O0 D下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 y1 t/ t' ]4 o2 g- JA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" a5 {2 ]6 G4 U9 d$ C7 C/ q* _
$ Q! R" u1 F+ G" O6 k4 m/ ~65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 T0 D' {. C" z2 W& H2 R
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ a! ^2 B6 N( S$ Z: `. m( v
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 D/ `9 k# q+ ?& T7 i# a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 a4 M' i; O7 ?5 Q9 Z5 O( k- D' zA:60% of the water 60%的水) C# L6 t; u) b! s4 q2 Z
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; f" ?! A) s7 ^0 `, p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 M! o; H4 x' I" u
A:Convection 对流
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) n2 P& e5 J1 ^8 f9 b: y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: z2 j# v) N8 t6 `1 d- l! E6 DA:Gelatinization 糊化
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# \& O1 R+ ^ I$ r69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 A- C4 Z9 ]& s# }! AA:Braising 烤0 a8 o* y6 l5 [5 x
; I2 F' C' j, ^2 C6 i6 M1 [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; H$ b; v, H* C, q2 ^5 [
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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4 }4 t& p3 h ]2 C6 Q1 U# Y7 K' l71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 M* m8 W8 ~4 w$ J) GA:Fumet 原汁7 L. c% G2 J; _, w, @1 I: |
, `0 J; h/ _2 a6 b `4 j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ N) n+ f* ~& IA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) Q( E5 j$ _( U) M2 y. j* n
* H) O/ Z" L- u$ ]: Q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- h4 |; x# n% H2 p( d下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; ^: b! @* I+ I+ J7 HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 v4 S* L0 {, K
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 S% j9 M: f! j0 K" R
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 ?4 _9 h8 _* j; p+ K6 [http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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