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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ b/ z" V: K k- u5 p
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 F0 T* w$ U7 WAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 p( A6 U" {2 {/ n, }
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 i& y& B o! k* L8 R0 Z下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# }* q v3 V; v1 L' [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- ^* |0 V, R6 m: ?) u7 J9 H/ Khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 W* H0 z; z# l: @6 F- `0 g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 b7 i5 K* S% z+ D$ R$ N: F法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& K+ ^4 ^5 R7 w9 T2 qA:Tournant 图尔南/ s+ U9 d% I/ c7 Q0 A6 r f9 b
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. c0 }5 \; N8 \葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, n/ M7 I. C/ u7 X3 S; k, sA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 U% |* ^$ W9 C2 e/ T霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" U) K" t( p) s3 N1 I# {0 m, ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ B. W8 R- ]4 m# M
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
2 p! s+ t& ]( l6 h' S8 N( t% WA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' {+ e5 \5 h |: U: Q; H( l所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 I5 f2 q, Q( R( z! _
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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`4 F7 @: G$ H% e) A& ]4 L; ~/ W33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 i* l$ W$ x6 \% I O5 v, Q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- W( L$ f8 |( \* D, @* t$ o- x
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. @2 b x) V) P. @- a# G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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+ V% k( t" X5 E: `34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 b/ [5 E, G! C! x6 w" {下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 J; h4 b5 n1 m: H7 ]$ U
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. R8 r# X! B9 Z; g5 Q
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; M2 S3 s" k9 [( J4 m- t& {液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 m& `! p' n! ?& |# b5 k( bA:Hydrogenation 氢化' a( s* Q# T( x8 Y5 l
# Y5 H- F, J/ z! O6 l36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: G2 P+ k2 H) h7 ~* p9 H7 b下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 k" T, _; p5 k7 A! {
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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* o+ h( m4 C- m- v: ^37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 p4 A9 W. ~( o加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 x: E' G3 N2 t1 Y9 D; m; ?
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 W6 Z9 L `. n' S% T4 E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, j+ h8 C7 O, B1 ?2 s& F( P0 G
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 ?, K0 I6 _1 D7 S7 q" q" R
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 z( r7 r9 p8 U& n$ q$ `1 Y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& J9 e# L3 v6 M# k Z O& rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# W1 \( W1 f1 p$ f1 D/ x
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) h+ z3 r. j: G4 h6 J' W, i
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 m0 ^# U6 D; o( Y% D8 ~A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* O+ W U- u; Z4 R5 ?. W* l* k
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, o! u% j9 q& Z& |& e; B" S7 ]+ z' t9 n0 H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 q, c! ^$ x) @0 i& L7 K s: P" @
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: [' w! l+ {! @, K2 y4 O7 R
2 ^1 _, P, U9 m2 a7 b* g6 F42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 b- h5 ^! m4 M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ A5 E& G" A5 s: e. q+ V/ L# i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& A& ~% f' {3 _* C5 K! \% E
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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( t% B5 q( D; O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. g, g7 M1 ]3 }! g: g$ ?% X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 O# _' G/ p$ U& D$ j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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2 P) o' P( q, c0 ]8 w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& x' u8 S9 Z: r+ b5 k
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) r- O! O/ q7 h: k
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# a. |8 y4 N. ~2 s5 b. f9 l6 s& V
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 p) M( q) x& m5 b5 YA:Food processor 食品加工机' s) O& z0 ^$ j- V4 v2 z7 m
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 }! s5 @, Q" P7 s; S. m) \46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 J% c) p" N. f/ |9 }4 [) |下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 P* e7 b! `" M1 G, \A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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) M6 H- T1 M7 y5 [ r- ^47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% A# G1 ^* V3 g7 d把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ f7 W$ k4 E( c0 K( @, i6 b( tA:RondellES ) s/ F8 K7 q; X! e- F( H) I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ a% m! z# ]9 W( y
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& N. V! }! ?- P; ^4 a
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ C8 u% ~ ?% Y7 H, b% p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. w1 x1 E( N: p& {: U) n: t& Q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- e, i; r) X; n. q* |
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) ?" `9 f1 c4 q$ @
A:Gaufrette
2 u# c4 r ~3 w7 lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% ?$ N% n% {4 i3 `# {; {$ v
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' e+ p2 r+ S7 Q2 |7 W$ P+ d
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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t N1 O' w- D9 J+ T50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ x3 l# ~$ z4 A; S& Q) T! [3 }
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- Q& x. z3 K0 {8 RA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* V# z) R0 }# V" r+ d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; d' N, W j8 u( E60.Allspice is made from:. Q$ ] d7 v. ~$ R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ U { r# Z1 k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! J9 s- h3 U7 r
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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: O" ?5 h* Q! j7 i% j2 L61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! v, i# w) m' I! L. m: j下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ [' h! y! t, f: {7 _http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 r: F$ J2 k5 J. z iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. A1 A# U9 `: U% P, V9 f# l; O
. B3 Q: t5 v+ l+ E$ [: O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; |1 b; T" V- k) A$ k) n/ z8 A8 P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 m3 j4 {# @# tA:Wasabi 日本辣根3 I2 `5 j, P& T# D% Q4 p
# q$ q# u7 U* l/ B7 Y; a63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. }- }- L K$ L% g2 Z
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( p; l" p- O ]7 I! nA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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* Q4 Y$ \; |' `. C6 D64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) R x5 Z3 {3 o" u3 ?; ^4 s7 {
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 ^% i/ B h: a( ]) h6 d
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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& G# s3 h, R6 `% P4 Z- \65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 C# }- x2 D5 H( N' lA:56g and 63g 56克和63克- N# v! T9 O. b h" ~" B
) Y0 g2 L+ n% L r1 s, L* h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing- _- P1 g/ T! g7 |: W9 [
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ v; y( I+ @2 Y2 F. U0 I: W
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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. E. A! u( T4 q' V8 [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; T% k/ F) G( z$ j+ |$ J7 y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 O S& ~6 p& s
A:Convection 对流( x" M5 H# q1 N$ m( G; Q
; ^) l- X% I. u- {5 V$ w68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' L$ g) U- ]- {& C9 gA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 u+ L* _/ Z2 |2 m. Y, pA:Braising 烤
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! i7 J* v5 p7 Y) O70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 Z% O; L( p5 p- y* a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ {+ [5 k5 Z @
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& c+ r( o z6 Y% t; a9 p3 W- F% G* L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 y) C& f5 p9 i* G; {7 [
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- U* I2 A6 `8 o- d3 w
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ s7 U, F) J _A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& r- q4 G9 ~/ }, d+ ^: u
( c6 h z( F" h* `74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: x5 v2 ~! Q- ]( XA:Remouillage 法语熬汤! v: ^: \3 y- W/ s* N& f7 z6 Q
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