 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ {2 y" d* w. ^) M$ L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食5 W4 z! p9 Q7 N' M( K5 T2 q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
, E+ [' S" g* O( f
% ?8 o* z2 Z' Y7 G& y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) W9 h0 B# _. @- o$ ^3 J
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! ^7 K, A; E+ C! A+ `4 T' ~. a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 c+ ?% q+ f; v3 S# j' L5 rhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! R( C" M8 X! N6 \. Y4 F
4 A! D+ ^' A, k, O6 i0 T8 p28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, I* u: f% x4 u9 W$ }
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; t+ K* Z5 b& |9 F( x% n6 L6 W8 J$ QA:Tournant 图尔南4 [. f" Z7 F" ?* b
# U0 E& q3 P9 `
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 \" W( B: C; U+ L/ p( }. y* J( t葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 u% s6 A* |2 W8 C
A: Sommelier 侍酒师# c) M( s F- e; E5 W
( T! [* V& o8 T. Z# h* E# h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" n9 b: y( M1 X, `1 O1 [: v9 ^$ M霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 F+ g7 R: Q8 [% v$ Z4 R% G9 d7 PA:Biological hazard 生物危害
j$ V F9 p+ G: d/ i* N
/ _5 a0 n8 n5 Q* X) Y/ R31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 |3 a! \' e" q4 w+ V
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
e$ a+ B4 f8 ~- L0 [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
1 z: ~8 \# P G9 @- ]
4 u: Q5 W' @9 R6 t5 C* Q4 h$ d& E32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 n0 g+ q+ j1 A4 e所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. x$ V. V* [1 L h! o6 GA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: q I% ^, w& Z
- J8 R+ _% d6 E. A6 }' f' T1 F33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, r: W, `4 c! a& s; n( C以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* z! G+ E, N9 h' ^* ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 v. q5 E0 o0 X" ]3 c: U8 O. ?* P9 X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
: b% w! [5 ^5 _
" F6 `% K- c* `. v34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* W3 C* _- L9 k
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 z% m% ?7 o/ ^7 X* @3 vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
; @; s4 r2 x9 u/ J5 ?* E2 t' _0 V7 i9 ^
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 E2 j# \2 e% n0 d液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 d; T6 r+ r- y/ @2 t1 XA:Hydrogenation 氢化2 p% w$ m3 a+ E7 P8 n r& K
8 F% g6 t, Q" j$ ?3 q36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ ?4 {3 d! ~- p/ ?. ]% G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) F8 h3 U' x6 P- c5 p$ i' M9 ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 ~9 E0 M& p8 O+ o$ C7 c: q
9 E7 s' a' J0 h/ Y9 M: J
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: P. p* ~# V, |0 E- c! O
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 t4 T8 p0 t& A g" n" J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
- ~! h* X6 M1 {
; A1 ^8 H# ]0 N0 {! d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ C5 d5 [. X& z$ s; `下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: y. {2 `( h/ }# TA:Unit cost 单位成本
& M5 M$ y' l7 k' M* H9 u# P9 \/ z6 `$ \
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" i/ {! t' _9 q* v& E& Y M% K+ w从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ g9 P# l) n& b% D5 ~( l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
8 \5 @ F8 N" B& S( } m5 b1 v" m) f8 q& Z
# M, a4 d& @- t X3 S40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 a; v, U/ N5 k- ^在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 k; q! i5 z2 ?4 G& o6 k0 @8 H
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# Z6 a/ |7 S8 n1 |$ |
7 } p% y. l4 y/ i y/ D41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 j8 ?! u; e% y% c0 ~" n
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' \" [( _7 |" }5 Q: d K6 HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 d: l. Y. W O7 ~/ l1 L+ f
3 q3 _, q( {, q7 G- h- O
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 ]2 b& G8 y) W下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# \( @) K" k4 f* }; C: U; @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 I( b1 e4 t1 p( O9 L& b8 Dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. s7 |1 Z2 \, [/ ]+ P) A1 C8 o
3 v" V# u: E# `43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
8 X2 l4 `9 _$ `6 p( ^ e; A, V2 G即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 E% R4 O- R/ H/ l9 R9 `
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 a0 W9 U" b9 Q. \6 B
) ]3 k3 z# {. {3 _4 p( U44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 j7 u5 Y& w" _4 _下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* y$ ^. U5 w9 m+ g
A:Cast iron 铸铁 V8 b7 M6 o# o, C. G
0 v0 e) Y' V& E: D4 H
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* k& {) M2 g" D% f8 \# Y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ E9 Q$ x( i# ^- i, p% l. M1 m- [
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 F) z6 [; t5 W9 g6 l/ a
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 D% Q. y1 X( I
6 i9 d/ F- u, R' N
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 b6 {# l2 h& Z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 n/ O! B% {# Y9 v2 X
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
; B1 p6 ~, B% w6 m3 G! j. `3 N5 G9 N: }5 _- |& z
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& y4 y9 @! p( O+ X: z2 s
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% J9 }8 q- f/ n3 m( kA:RondellES 1 f7 V9 c' }' G* N# g
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
2 ]2 y! q4 G0 v5 w' m6 D- Q/ Z
7 }8 R4 r; C; \; D48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( H5 {! y5 l C3 Y1 R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ ?2 _; h( C; z6 l, U1 PA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% j0 \# N# C h- O* ^4 c( ]8 s49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? N1 i3 {6 x: I2 E0 z! _7 m
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 N; y' @0 s/ A; k; g, r+ BA:Gaufrette # Z: M3 {! [( G; {9 i3 M: P
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* f: y$ D& ?" g& } Y B, z$ o
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 y# p x2 Q5 W* P5 B
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; G4 I7 y) u* B4 Z( c
2 L7 O$ o) P* ~
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 D1 b3 c/ D |* f& i. D下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 d! x) P% m3 U3 I8 X6 eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! D; v7 y- d S; Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
9 ?5 }) e z0 _# g2 R" k- x
3 U% R7 v2 b+ m4 c60.Allspice is made from:5 }) [2 H' }6 Y$ I. G
多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 E/ o$ f5 G5 \" p* w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- j; T W5 E# e* C
A:A dried berry 干浆果
; J- |2 L$ B( |. z; X+ B$ p" r! R+ \: S* P/ R( g7 k
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& G; E& V" C3 l4 w4 D下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; c, j+ Z! _" A" `
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 d0 w% h) z; T8 Z- H7 gA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
; G- X& K3 z0 B, Q; `0 W* F
+ F" h9 N+ f O5 k# I/ d62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 D- u" b: V# Z" ?# Q" J下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 H. J7 n' [& J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根" U* |4 z! Q3 |$ \
3 J$ ]- j" H+ }5 z0 I* h, {63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% {9 r- P1 F) Q9 q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 z; u$ M7 M8 }" O) c
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
2 Z3 ?$ e% v/ G- L, b' x0 \# A4 {
2 T% P- k+ F; t# _8 ~64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ K: N0 H) s% I) p6 `下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& n$ E: X5 U, `$ }A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
: c* C! {9 J+ W" k' Y; E) @, X% c: O [' s
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 }! J% T6 ~/ h# O: _7 K; s
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
& ~" @: d, q4 V7 o2 v* C% x- x, }: A! P6 [* L) J5 L& R, L8 e9 V h" C( `
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 e; \: V3 g2 A% _0 |/ N0 r9 L炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& g9 D) S% s2 H' h
A:60% of the water 60%的水
9 O( G! @' ^. T* f+ I( p
) c$ k: {# M l/ |! t9 |67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 o: Y: D/ }- {0 F! J% y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& Z/ N; Q3 V, P2 C6 p* r s
A:Convection 对流2 q5 G, Y) T9 H' y9 Z) I( L0 r$ E
4 \) K4 o# x, g2 } K- E
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; t; ~- [, Z! ]! d) l0 XA:Gelatinization 糊化7 T- O& ^6 P0 w8 B' Z( @
& V* ]: |3 H0 q% f9 U V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 d5 t+ \5 _+ X, s- A' G
A:Braising 烤
3 g ^) ~+ c) z' G r
% d7 h) K( q& d' V/ N& e4 W( k70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:9 s" ^3 U5 s2 i# g* }+ [7 r4 r: Q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 }. v6 [, P% r& h- h: X
" h+ \/ \. ]8 L. X71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 t" a" p1 a* _* W" w# A
A:Fumet 原汁1 U! N2 ~$ C2 I5 Y, c$ ~
' j6 j( ?! N: C7 ]( x: W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 Z" S2 c8 n; H& VA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
; A. I5 u, S, `) v% G! l1 S" G: m& w3 c8 v% {
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" z! K' r* R% q4 G
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, X8 G: T3 }6 l; u! G/ s$ s2 E5 ~4 U6 N
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( d1 ]$ l6 L+ [8 i
6 J/ C: Z: ^* }1 E# W9 F
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. @- u$ ~+ q/ @/ qA:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 }" P+ r% m- E V+ s* \
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|