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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; X8 M/ \" w6 c; c7 e: t
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 {6 ], n6 T/ M; O! {AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 X( V+ `/ o, p: R- O2 O9 h) L下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ n% r3 |0 U% j4 LA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 J3 B: _( S7 e" [" U0 _. e Y( Z% M
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ s* J( e8 m- |) i: M3 }- {! z# X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 J7 ?1 ]/ y, l2 Q4 rA:Tournant 图尔南. l/ y+ m! h4 R
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* O9 U/ j3 ] l* t葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- l1 b/ _2 s$ T3 }) _% E! U0 WA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# p4 j' F0 \% ^; W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
X4 _4 t) Y0 UA:Biological hazard 生物危害8 {# i6 H% @0 K8 D
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. p6 s/ @: D. m+ g8 A
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. S1 J- U# ]6 ^( B; {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 d% P+ C. v& a, S" e& l所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ M* X9 |* t& i. J+ n1 J
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值& h% i+ u6 k4 R
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?; q: Z S! ~5 k6 T1 c8 l. B/ m/ n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 [7 T. {6 C- H1 x3 q
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 |" n4 T. d' N5 Q% j食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 d/ A* G. ?* W$ R
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' V) u5 x) H. g3 Y$ y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 T' `$ \3 N$ {7 S0 k2 P, Y( @
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 X+ m- z0 J' z$ G$ {
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! d* R/ f3 K4 L2 R
A:Hydrogenation 氢化9 X+ S4 X0 ^/ b' g6 R- N( T0 y+ s
, y7 M' K" I* B" k6 h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 j5 _( O5 e: c7 g+ e7 z& H
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, C/ E8 T& v" o Z G- Y
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) _: ^8 N+ F- S, G
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% O7 C9 w8 S3 g1 L- [2 V. bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 x1 F* }$ c4 ?7 ~
: _( S, ?: w# t2 T4 ?& X" ?/ Z$ h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 \ T! Q8 e) a$ B* b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' T7 q6 @* K* g3 S, T9 G4 L
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* l2 j4 T( w* K" ]9 M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 |9 z4 f! g3 c) x, t1 O' P- i _
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' ~3 L: C0 I" S( U" y5 @* G
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 O; J9 ~% N4 [# u% S# e' y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' s, }) b, F4 L4 n1 RA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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' `+ ?. v- x) Z1 l2 w41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" j( Y7 b+ v/ f# t' H7 G/ U* ]* ~下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 q! t$ C4 p" E& }
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 i; z) L8 x* k6 |' e
5 m3 a0 d& k8 \5 O' w42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* j3 Z. I* X" Q4 Z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* p, @% p* w# q; [/ w2 `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: c* q3 @ _4 A) V; O( Y; s3 Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 r- ^5 v2 J" E# ]2 {# ^9 j即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 b1 w& o% C6 i9 u* u) C
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( t A6 V' L2 a& f
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( {( I; ]+ `+ Z/ i& }' ?- q
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 \( m3 P( i) R& b/ A5 o/ T1 h
0 w' h8 d6 r5 S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ @; x6 o7 J# C; y" \' g
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 h) [1 {7 m2 T7 d9 V c+ mA:Food processor 食品加工机
- c; m! q: ^+ D- E& _http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* r- {& O" c/ z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ }6 T& Y3 v2 _: Z& \! R9 g; _
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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& ?1 O6 E. B& n47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 L0 K7 n1 W. x3 w$ ]! x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ D& R; `) G; S* t+ F
A:RondellES / N) I5 e/ {" ^
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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1 t' j# ?5 o- Q% d) x9 D: ?4 A, n! H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& s, A* C h& `% u" Q/ G4 a
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! f0 g$ N" e6 a% W; Q; ^" k% v1 OA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. _8 }8 x9 T9 f% B2 V
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- _6 c" l/ L) r/ d
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ j" a9 V% ?+ w
A:Gaufrette
- @4 d/ C9 T0 o, Hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, C8 _2 C9 V/ ]" C3 A" t
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
K+ {& E9 r. BGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" `+ g, @0 p3 d3 k& O& _! q* ?2 w50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) R7 G& M+ {& {. n( ?1 h" n2 b& L3 g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" l) k$ B4 e$ B, K& I' k; KA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜+ Z# ?4 ?& j3 K. j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ E& X' ^2 s L w7 `9 o
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60.Allspice is made from: z7 T' @; m8 w4 B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ W: m( [5 w- f- F( Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% l% D. z1 Q* B% J) F! ]; {* }A:A dried berry 干浆果9 d! k5 Y% e8 \, x5 |9 Q
5 |/ {, j7 G6 F8 {. ?61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! j% |* i) r& L
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ a n4 K3 q d5 R/ s7 Qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/: w! ~4 |$ j; h7 l+ Y/ J
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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) i' _- H- p, n' T5 N! B62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! A# _( _4 Z+ x' h
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? p" R& G' \! `, U P/ k
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 ~- O+ D1 E6 F4 Z! }0 Y% W' g
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
a( I+ [5 b4 W9 G( a* ]" }在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 [* e! k" r$ j+ }0 CA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌/ q; O2 R- n0 l
1 G+ [% R$ T5 g# @. E9 ~64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 d, q$ c& ?! O: q' T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 `' I! {* K# B- _ W E" v7 ^' aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# d* L* r* f2 G, ^" l! f: {' r3 T65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 t G6 e9 A7 S. X3 l# n, p4 V" p' S& @9 eA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, j$ d a& C" `- g1 {- E, A炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 c3 ^- w0 T" A" T. D, f0 [! o
A:60% of the water 60%的水 }) h. p. a* k5 j; U3 c, a' F" V' N
. h/ b- V4 g, q. p67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ f- L3 R% T' K% S一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- A! ~, q5 v$ m
A:Convection 对流. \. e; y1 f9 z; v/ Q' J
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, e6 ?! t1 J* e, GA:Gelatinization 糊化
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u6 d* h1 n* e/ J [# A# C1 [2 N69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) M8 d# K K7 u) @
A:Braising 烤" q0 ?0 A, {; u0 e7 s8 f" X
: u& @2 V1 J; I# C& E$ [8 j; r70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; T) V) @6 f9 W7 _6 J; Y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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$ x# s8 v% b0 ]8 y: F% Z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ T- a5 K* L9 T+ iA:Fumet 原汁9 X+ Q% o" X' l* U
7 W9 N+ s4 b4 ]* W/ R" H72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# k4 _* q e: P7 _. o0 X8 O4 s
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" a" y* {# x! e6 n- {下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 o, J0 Y, y3 {% g6 rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 v& Q4 Z" r7 I6 K( T
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; H$ Z# S' u9 m( L
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 b0 U# Z5 B- i- C4 S" i! ?http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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