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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# L0 a1 [$ `" ~( R3 Z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- J. r2 c" U$ Q k3 n- \; o8 wAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 T3 e$ n" R: d0 [% e3 Q3 f
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( Z7 B, ?7 C& A. e( E$ D下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 d) s0 M7 Z1 r" p. k' v
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! ]7 q% Y S/ B( }' O
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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3 y* u5 Q$ s2 R28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& Y# p4 n: }5 @6 d% G* U* w6 C' g
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 o" `$ Q( h, k. W* ]' J/ HA:Tournant 图尔南; u# O$ \+ S# Y7 }. E1 ~9 @
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:: T$ n- b& d) z. E: ?
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) X! A9 l% l& S! F5 G0 B( cA: Sommelier 侍酒师( R" r! w$ W$ W. _4 E
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 g' Y3 ?8 @% C9 `. q' q' q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 ]( F* Y$ V) l8 z( E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ m6 R7 l$ D6 C) a7 R$ @0 {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. A4 }. f+ X! U- B3 {; _A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 D6 V. A$ L4 [8 {$ s# r# E6 G
6 J( b' k. O& Z# P7 G( l9 i32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# B* O: Y6 \8 J. X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& x0 a) N' k1 q7 c; Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: k6 Z. D: n' y) g& s33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 V6 X: u0 I9 s: C& f$ u以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) W) b W |0 Q K2 KA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# k& S: L# r6 B" {5 O食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热, P3 p) }( `1 C: s: i
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% Y V2 Y2 P0 A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 l* b2 B9 g! s! V$ c+ y2 x1 WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" f' M2 v" F$ c; |1 C* N' {, g& t
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
o% B' ~, Q4 V液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: k) x5 @, E; E7 M& |& W0 |" i7 zA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
r. b3 C+ g& B" b6 I4 b下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ U" y W' M- y8 l# H% w
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 h6 u+ E. }. I
) E2 ^6 |( b; _9 T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 {7 Z. _7 E l4 o; v% M8 I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, C5 ~: e& I/ I b$ i5 S' \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 D) G0 T( [9 \8 ~
5 s2 x! {4 m/ V38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 Y4 C4 L) q) b4 ?下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?! U8 l5 C! j7 X: ?: Q& _
A:Unit cost 单位成本* P: {* b6 {3 o7 A! |9 `4 o
- i2 m; v% j. B" k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 k( P; b+ m* {9 D从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ t; S. K1 G, F2 b: g$ ?- E, yA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ p0 o2 d. x2 a9 e1 V在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
- c: z* u: H7 P1 @) ?. T0 i* r, cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* o& v3 C1 ^4 \; G9 X; C
~* l# A: y! `0 A9 u7 L, v) ?5 l41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 p" L1 M/ o: t, t
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 I8 M, C! X# Q7 J3 g9 U3 c( L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?/ p" t, y1 v# b- k, } C
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& ] T5 v Q* b- a' L
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ e+ N( L5 @# F+ ]" {http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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- }: V! S R+ c/ U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 |& s! r! P4 Y% C4 Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- D. m& q, c) `- i! S% kA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* R9 Y7 }9 M- h7 p8 d) ]
) Z$ ^0 u, K( J1 Q" @- Z& i44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ p/ \, f& X! {$ m* T" x% s
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ w+ f- u/ v0 _( B& RA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 P* y1 z$ E8 q r# O; C
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 w+ b* u: Q2 X$ yA:Food processor 食品加工机9 J' Y" _- I' k$ {9 ~0 u
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 k3 O0 R- E1 N3 F! ?
[( g: w1 f9 {( k* J' V8 `0 W46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 R6 Q& k" T2 W! e3 y6 |下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' z8 b6 R4 Y8 q( ~4 k( dA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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, @. O& `6 t1 P+ V' z# w7 |1 f: r6 `2 u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, E9 Y# a! R# r5 Q1 W9 K* [9 w把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- ?+ C/ ?3 X3 F8 q' y5 L# R4 a0 L
A:RondellES + {/ ~. A. @( [0 e
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, |( P- g7 C) S7 H
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: `7 K+ o- d1 p/ d/ O下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% S- ~* @1 r5 Q, kA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- x V0 S( x u9 g0 I% }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% q( S7 d o5 F' `/ w5 H A下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 e0 _+ ^# n: d% z! ^% ?4 r! c2 @
A:Gaufrette
/ M& H p: }6 ]4 w, q/ tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& w( O+ ~* T0 G1 z# A J7 R
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: |6 m) c$ E9 U' ~, z7 w' H: {* X9 xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' I4 M* P. z! r# t1 r/ u# [# l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 m# B7 G- a# a. j
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& x4 ^" R1 T! f8 d! J
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 {* z, k- Z& d5 I' X, hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: i5 c: @3 E3 ]$ k4 g& a* B
y4 y3 a7 h2 `' P5 j3 s60.Allspice is made from:
5 P& [: C6 h- Q 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 v$ n) T3 ?; ~3 E# k$ [ thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* M# P4 y9 P2 q3 oA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 W* D* ]7 Y, m7 n0 K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; h( ~9 x! M2 |
http://www.sachetcatering.com/% b6 g+ R1 H- W! Y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- C4 J6 }7 L! |$ s. w下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, Z0 w( j5 g, P# BA:Wasabi 日本辣根; Y4 ?6 N ^$ B2 X2 m
6 i& I' X# F* _) H63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 r' `8 D3 z2 D8 W5 v( J
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: u/ `6 q! l7 S& c( p
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 O. I8 L0 X& b( w1 g
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: A) c& n9 Y/ O- B: u; `
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 U1 r) n7 i8 s6 T, ^
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# ] {' c) m( @( M* ^3 v% G65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 |3 `- R1 L, N4 Q( ]; Z5 G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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3 t4 ]+ `7 w. L/ d9 t66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 `9 `5 y' a0 _0 G H0 g炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 c; ^, u- L. M/ U
A:60% of the water 60%的水5 ^) w# B" S* C+ k6 }5 C. u) f
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- _1 Q/ {$ I4 b; U$ W一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* y/ U2 w% Z+ P6 s
A:Convection 对流
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! ~" i3 S2 F5 E k68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( u" |$ X; P9 z7 Z$ U; M# z! v
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 ?9 P# S, Z* {. }) r; E) W# q; ]" v4 J69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. ^, B% v3 ]3 P, i F
A:Braising 烤8 `9 y2 w Y0 m |* X3 W
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 p8 A1 O3 I! T# ?6 C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. l: W; m, n# R' ~( I/ O
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 v. |( S' G9 V9 f' \2 F" a- I ]+ IA:Fumet 原汁6 {/ X6 F/ p- E1 X* @
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 z! T Y. J# g& f0 uA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, x! [ X' t& ^# U3 J
9 ^9 b3 y, y7 x+ ^6 Y8 B8 {2 u w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 n8 A% M' G/ d/ {3 d+ Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; j" U, q+ T8 W6 ~1 P; uA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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0 d4 J( H" G u5 b7 y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 @, r1 r5 o0 s+ ?. N& ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 [) b( m! t, O+ [http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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