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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 S/ c+ ]1 A7 G. z: p2 m2 M哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( Z* T) a) @% G. n x' `AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! H' u& B% j" d) ?0 k' q1 t: {3 _# f
' t4 }! \9 u2 F: L7 s/ ]; _27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ O9 D6 u7 X5 L/ l& p; P下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; ]3 h* c+ [( K* {4 A% n( @- j. V0 YA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& ?3 o6 d5 w! i! g6 x% v- V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% W( j3 {0 o1 k9 ^+ P9 Z% ~% J" z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 H- s% B' R v* O7 d3 [A:Tournant 图尔南- q/ h' |+ q) x
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( q4 K# G9 L3 |% K葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" E0 s) H9 W& ]/ w. H0 o
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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3 @& y) m6 n6 A- F2 @, q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# P: Y( ^" s' f2 B+ k6 H霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ n# f( A% i; ]; I* C; a. r) eA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. f2 C2 j5 H$ B d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 B4 F1 h5 @- H9 p Z ~6 p1 J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) t, k& b# ^: d$ T+ m所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( p% r; u& p. E# rA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ S+ X4 D0 X; \) w
/ c$ F, \9 _$ o/ K+ k+ g( L33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 V, P0 X! J3 I% N4 j7 m1 V0 l) t: P" r6 a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ O7 }' }2 Z+ C' O; P
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
% Z1 w1 ^, X5 b% d& ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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" ~! Z2 z& x0 v1 `! ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( H* `/ [ C/ D8 [) O; r9 ?下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
$ {, _: J! Y: z: X2 {- J. t9 TA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ t+ N9 G$ C; H5 F* j) L- h
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, G: }8 p1 N0 i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 \ A, W6 O6 p
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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( d3 ]$ C# |2 t5 `9 }) r36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 t- `! `( W9 y* ]& Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 U6 k) j5 [8 o$ L8 J
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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# i' H8 W6 q% v8 V37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# p1 \! E+ y1 W' I加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- b( Q% H1 x( O( E# ]A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, B) t; U. H% L) V* B$ L1 ^
6 h9 G1 n* j$ E) {4 `: `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! D; v- M1 f% H; j( x. S下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 C, s2 P4 {, X% ~
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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* w- W$ r2 S3 y! x+ y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. [& |1 S# ^; v
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) L( X7 f( a* `$ E* l* n5 a
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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0 x( T Z0 f6 A" s" m$ i. g40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- v' h+ Z! d) n" R+ S
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: u; G" J5 F! |A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( f" @' V* n" r7 E' X
* c3 {+ ]2 f. z% X$ e% C, x41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, s0 h& h$ Y- {4 }" r; Y4 j下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 R& k% C+ H! V
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出3 Q* C; R5 T% F- X5 o- l3 q
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ J U' w$ A! d9 J" I3 C/ O
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 h$ d$ l" U. o, B4 [
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ a" T% k; w) L6 A. \' |6 V( w# p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( Y |0 l" N$ U# V: y* x' E0 |, z
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; N( j5 Z8 n6 z: ^3 e7 T即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, d; t! w* |. Y# S6 _
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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3 u# {! z [) v44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! P( S( |1 z) w7 B6 G6 j* b: @
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( x: h9 R2 q9 u5 ~# ^; lA:Cast iron 铸铁8 ^ l' P2 a$ z( X
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, Y$ ~, N( O9 M" O8 J( Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 @$ n# E. A' \- o( ^8 O
A:Food processor 食品加工机8 m3 ]2 F, o) _% K; H A
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- L* v f3 M% C l+ j; d/ k% M
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 k8 V# j+ S+ B; X7 Q( s0 q" G
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 j8 s& l8 t& g% D
& Y9 X5 K4 d$ J- h$ z! f0 L47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 c K5 E s( W; b: n" @3 U7 h) n把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- g0 D8 w% F% wA:RondellES
: U( p" B5 m% w2 \3 ^. r; \$ qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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: W" r* u2 X. A, Q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" g, o5 U6 U- w1 R# S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% K, q( ~; n2 X5 H- f/ `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" m5 ^ F5 |) X, u5 N" ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. `3 V0 [9 {, k/ F" J3 y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! ^) E C+ G; m1 R* M( y; }
A:Gaufrette
1 z6 ~9 L9 J) |6 B% Bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 o8 P- q' P n3 o/ b2 y Amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ m8 M+ ^# T% o4 d$ QGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& H* Y& x; ?/ n# m% s! e$ ~
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); C8 Q# _3 x- s# q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# H8 x' s4 G L9 u( `3 L8 f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:+ O9 K' p/ K4 k7 b: w! G% ^* P
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 z( {! t5 e [8 x9 E+ ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 g& F: {6 g$ M
A:A dried berry 干浆果9 y7 s0 I0 |# E( m1 i6 q( ?
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" Q1 _9 M3 c' i' q* ^下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 N, q" `+ Z. J0 n% f- I
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 _7 `- T$ {& j- B uA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: {* @& p( i! y8 E# o/ ]
7 q1 ]1 W& h% g$ M, r1 ~5 O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 H4 C. t3 V: @" y' a$ p; U
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 T. d/ e. ~5 T1 ~( k! J2 B
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ R+ r- g5 ~% p+ D0 P C
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% g7 t+ E: D! ?1 r6 _6 P( Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) R1 X% P+ R% h5 c; N
3 d( a" p2 ~9 m {7 M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 @! e4 |/ o2 p) ?. D( }下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?9 B" h8 t8 Q* H/ g; b, y
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" u, X4 X0 `; y0 n/ b. l" d
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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7 J1 k9 l! Z9 F' e- n# f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" T) ]! J* D1 s7 ]
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 T2 d1 b: d6 s' T: Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" z, g1 @& Z2 l8 y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& `7 L" R: \ ^. X# t
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* @% ^; X& c2 z# U( s& ~3 a
A:Gelatinization 糊化: p6 X, i8 m0 M3 z
' o7 z, u; f) D2 H; s69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ P# ~" g6 y1 @5 z2 oA:Braising 烤6 m9 @7 X* @3 G6 f
3 O5 V3 }2 K2 K4 c F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& Y$ X3 r2 D" }5 W" ^A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 [/ E. o$ Q/ H1 S( P0 f5 M
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 ]( Q0 d& i- I. HA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" x. y( m+ X$ U
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?- x/ a7 B8 D# v! u
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. ~) R8 g6 A o! x
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- \& J1 u+ z4 [% t, a% L9 @( C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 ^! J2 p4 D" S chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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