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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 s8 k1 W [$ q! D
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ u: ~: O, M# j0 l) a
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ |' L3 ]; O' @/ @) @. L2 k
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# `; p3 c+ Q# f- H6 [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! B! V. d, n* ~, y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# ]$ _) J' y: P) r. q: g, }' q9 Y' ~
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 {5 U7 J6 H" C; e' v8 A7 x2 M8 ^
! g, n# m- L9 @/ x28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 f( v8 q( V. |
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
9 H9 q: Q7 K: l+ SA:Tournant 图尔南* s/ `2 c7 T8 V& Y' p6 U- T2 t
& {; L8 Y3 z* k- U( t# t29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 E9 N- Y, f |* T$ L9 ~葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 d) `. z! v1 vA: Sommelier 侍酒师4 c6 L; [% y( S1 n5 P; q$ u% f( h
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 w- c. u+ ^3 o
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 m/ \1 ]% G& R
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 y; A" O( ]' M A w/ }3 H2 l2 W31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; W5 D5 l0 A! a! H# W# ]根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, H4 X, X9 y4 Q- F- j
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% H' k! {$ h- n4 R
% A5 [4 x7 G! _" Z/ Y' O/ j0 K1 Z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& p5 R( d+ ^" ]" k, ?+ F2 H
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 b. ? ^5 H8 M! m7 ^2 r4 ?A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( G% ]" d7 i4 G2 |4 P
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' O9 h3 D4 B: R7 b! T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! | U3 j& h& T; n' R. tA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
$ x# h; R3 y$ ~! C食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* L0 u8 [+ U) i6 R
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 _7 J& C# a* a+ m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 m' Y; Z7 a0 ]* w. D+ n
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" ]) u# B2 ^$ x# v
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) a# f& x: P" S! L液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 h/ [4 }* P) C7 W% g! X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, y2 d* R6 c' T# @+ c
: Y, m: `/ v& ]6 g3 N1 D4 n+ m36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 S. i& G$ J8 e; @. ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
5 t' R8 z( ~9 n7 E+ E% p2 kA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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8 @* D" c) n! K9 a$ `1 n. R: ^37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 h! u$ N+ I& f. o Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 w2 @ _: n% c: KA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ G. s; y! _+ |% E38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 T0 \; D( L5 N( }2 P下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ \: X. b+ j5 [A:Unit cost 单位成本. \! n5 R+ n2 d1 s; x0 U0 f# X
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 c1 e" O# h T& G w8 w4 I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 X! R+ T) s6 P9 N* z5 v! X* m
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ p" B3 Z$ @+ H1 c; V, v6 M
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 C) @" w" M& i A
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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1 U0 f7 B2 A! ^% ?: d4 ^41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 T. X. ?% M$ A7 \
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, U* [7 P! h5 m! ~4 T e6 OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 _ c5 v9 a# r) s, ?; v' B8 `
?+ U* C$ E- n2 m) E% B" Z) J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 ]- c8 O# e6 R: ^5 j下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 V3 G3 N5 `8 ^; }+ n* {A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( h8 U. m; b) f- Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 T: j# ?$ X. t% R a8 A4 \% z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 `( l$ G$ _; ?$ A4 f: K! w
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' J n& |( A, X: V0 w) l! I
! u$ j- X% ]/ o) C( o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ Q- |7 \# d. A
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ G$ u7 m8 w7 }. P4 G" H% A2 v
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) u2 U) _. q2 Q4 Q3 N. j哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) V8 q! m( n5 C+ n7 t2 HA:Food processor 食品加工机5 |. u2 m' f9 O" ~5 M- P1 q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: K. [) O( E2 v. y# b. N
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ h1 p5 A$ y% m2 Z$ c: f& m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
2 `0 K2 j2 ]. n ]$ oA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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0 u' @' G' U5 m) n; @47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 J+ L. t" G5 D: L) x( z) D/ [- p把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 | K6 X* ^" b% y+ cA:RondellES
' R/ u1 d$ H5 T8 thttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ r5 n* [ _: w) N+ g# O
4 x9 L/ @+ t% a. {+ J6 |48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" B( k$ q5 d1 P, r" p下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% b6 i. u# @. [) Y/ R* ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 K' y+ h7 q: g' a _1 h4 S2 {8 _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
m, K7 x, b/ Z$ [. l3 N2 h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 n& G. S9 m9 n5 [8 B+ k# N0 D/ L
A:Gaufrette
8 n- H9 ?. K9 K$ Hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 Y. V9 F) q4 _7 p2 V# v8 e8 dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( F* t4 ~0 }! Z* r/ m- g! OGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 |/ g* a' B4 b/ Y5 _( o4 Z
# {* R+ f2 i" v: n/ |. o* l50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; S: \4 A# ?7 \& g下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* p# i# ^' x# }/ a. LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& R% X3 J& I9 D5 @http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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& a- K# ^7 t5 H% I; y; e60.Allspice is made from:
Y9 W8 U" _8 b, A; ?1 T% h9 K 多香果, 多香果香料是什么. U0 Y9 c& A& |4 u( B9 r8 V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# y* K. D( ]% f
A:A dried berry 干浆果) p8 }4 l! h0 \6 c$ b
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 k/ x! [% d* I) H下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 H4 ]! P& x5 Z7 shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/( U* _7 B" b( n8 k$ ^! b8 @
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! x( u/ m; P8 o; d
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 U9 l! H# l. O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根) k" R0 ]$ X/ e5 P5 z" Z. N
! Z* w0 c- J- q4 V2 J- s5 C63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( l) \) T3 i. @; i3 a& _: d
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 z! G2 |" K" |6 e8 P, H" fA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% f3 |" T u; O6 N$ X; p
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) e' b7 r% ?9 G; E) Y% w! c
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 k; d+ `' n; E$ R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 _& x1 D9 q6 ]6 _% Z
# H& l1 e; y' B+ m65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; I+ ?2 P* p' m' G! t- rA:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 _$ ~' J1 a! g
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 ~0 M' D G0 Z% V- L; U* X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: F6 N+ A9 J1 t; R8 A% _! E
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 h2 K e4 J, b, ]
: x$ ~; `& A% H8 D. \% k! C: t67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 K2 }4 J- r$ Y- b
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( J; I; d, Y7 p B7 H
A:Convection 对流
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) }' a6 T5 j5 [# H0 l' N* D68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为1 k: l: X' M1 }# ~1 S/ P
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 t9 W: n* N4 Z9 W' I p1 b69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* w# [" i) r8 H. k+ b& ^A:Braising 烤
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1 B7 `( x* l* K4 ]& K3 @1 R. k70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:% R l* D' Y L4 [& i( C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理1 r, s2 S! H% C
* Z1 Y& V" q9 t: h: y' C P71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- _9 r! O O3 RA:Fumet 原汁% ]0 s* C3 N" I d
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. ]5 Y$ m7 r( s- U3 {A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) `) }# `* b4 D
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) _" G7 A/ G6 b3 \A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 [. H- B& J$ w! _: f
* B; p: B, T$ s0 ~2 ]- |74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' D! A, K2 `( O) c# Z: m5 WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤* I9 Z; I$ x3 j3 U
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