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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& q8 W4 Y$ x V9 i {# }3 n3 V1 v
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 e* a5 ~. }7 u; TAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# i. u5 d" w/ u) e( C& K/ P
' F# n1 k& Y; n7 ?) a27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
9 {% v- B0 [( F! |9 q$ `下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 B3 o# ?4 d2 y1 A6 i
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 a D# {- D+ V; ~# w% c1 y" s4 B
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, p3 R3 G. s% I3 b. Y( {; l
4 S8 D8 P$ @9 W9 M& c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 v% Z+ A4 O# I8 Z/ B6 ^法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 q0 F4 n* B3 [! y( O3 w& k
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 {1 y5 ?9 l6 p! i4 R" i8 P: B
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; K. q/ }' B" E ]# o6 C' w' |A: Sommelier 侍酒师2 L7 j7 A( u$ J- H
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ H7 Z+ y4 H h2 P: R f- b# ]7 |
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; K# ]; _3 x, _% ?. r# OA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 j' p8 G+ E- [2 d5 X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: [3 N0 T& y# ^/ I* Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 Y# T; \ X( b8 \4 N* w
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# Z' F r7 C( u; ^1 r
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 u! f V- G2 p# z& G' \5 ^
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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1 P8 B# J- s5 i1 k. H7 Y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 O- Z+ I; F/ E9 ^. c* ?& @
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, z9 r8 \: v( K8 T. I
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- c4 [7 n! K0 X9 v6 n% F V6 i食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 M2 S! Z, o( w/ L( r& p# z. z& B
( {& _& b1 r" \- }) l4 I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; x, X2 _1 Q+ a3 k( l) M下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% Z4 L: a" k- P: y; a
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 g3 s7 y3 \- i. q1 Z" ]) @, e" J) V
3 P4 G4 \+ m+ A/ A2 _- b6 x35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 R8 v5 l& N1 j
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ s: Q" `( n# v8 iA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ o* ]" _1 ^5 @! H* ], ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# \& A4 Y6 L2 O/ D6 x& {A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ k4 \, m0 n6 B7 w$ j8 e( Q$ n加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: Q5 B: E d( U% i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 x0 l# h: t9 u I5 z! M/ s
% {. h. Y( f( P$ A38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# Y) f! v+ T; K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. s/ g" D% R3 m7 Q, H9 m
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 k3 i2 S% O" k/ ]- `: C; l39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' R ^: o) y1 r, S/ D' T1 b从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; Z/ _1 M5 ]% v- W+ WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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# R4 O0 v# {* T$ j9 ~1 W40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:6 K- C z% @; ~
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 [6 g5 W# E4 X+ k! k6 [ l- DA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ z8 u& v5 O/ D3 Q* z3 _/ _" m
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 S( P0 W0 H b, K/ a1 p2 y% S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ b' C8 q! F& M7 t9 k4 |0 M
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( y% ?! V, L3 W9 y1 {' ^. e
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 \. D2 i; F7 {' M h
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 [; K( H# |: _; PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 Y; ?! y* h$ Q1 Z# [
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) t; ?: Y+ W* W: v0 D, n
! U" i5 A. x3 P43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 U* P- M9 B. q/ V- N; ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 \2 g% _6 K! L
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 A, f* g- N x# l' R7 h' E9 w
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? o, a. k9 ]% v% }) F
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 V$ J7 R5 E. Z+ D0 H- K( c* ^9 G+ f+ qA:Cast iron 铸铁3 C) j. j% Z) Q9 E
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 L3 h2 q4 `/ t2 N9 L3 w哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: G n: w! W) ]: i* t% ]* P
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 n- Q& b) |- N6 W- y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 T3 V( j) G- s4 {( y8 z5 [- U
8 r& ]. _' u$ v& S46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
Y# i" m( V8 n' @ \下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ ]1 V$ m% L$ A( j( I+ \" b- h
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# @/ z( y$ \0 S+ h$ }
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 C# A2 s% {6 z# |9 ~+ ^/ b
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ G. b# ]( A0 H$ Y8 z
A:RondellES 5 K6 S, V& ^+ G% l7 E" T
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' W+ I$ `: P6 d
4 [' t/ c$ w1 T' _48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ Q5 P# ^/ f7 N! x: d' b0 Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
Z( O1 [6 Q6 W# E1 {; r3 B+ sA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) j: Z! ` I# Z6 v/ M8 i49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 f9 n ^+ ?5 {1 b: N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 u8 v, t2 p6 o9 {2 F- C vA:Gaufrette ; B; P' L6 |9 H# |
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% _: q; }) M, J3 i% T: D$ y7 l6 g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 ?7 p1 F/ k" I' o1 d; O4 P$ z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' G" C+ p4 V/ K+ ?& s$ d4 }
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 Y/ m: t5 H% Y, d下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ u6 D3 x# W4 X/ x7 [" ^A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 u- p& a8 A4 k! Y; A; p; S+ K! yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 E- t1 \" [- E; D1 b8 K
/ X7 a Y. ~' T# V60.Allspice is made from:1 [% m2 g2 Z* y. G# \' ~
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! A% t4 F7 L9 U, r L. y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 V' T8 F, S5 W1 o& HA:A dried berry 干浆果( k/ z3 _# K" l* @6 G( T& ]# w7 n
: z. e* v& O( J T" r0 n61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ T+ A8 ?" K( Q+ P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ y6 {& A3 \1 ] [, ~http://www.sachetcatering.com/; d& ]0 X' {5 x1 H2 w0 J6 t
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( P$ T/ O8 d1 [1 Y ^
4 m. ^# }' [- K& X n6 k1 \62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?( q6 A8 h5 p8 x- d/ x+ ?& E
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- H% H' L, Y4 g6 e9 y4 [( v( x! Y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根+ l% ^ w5 D+ y
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% @( \* k- _; i1 j% H' {在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ r( O( e- U* u8 I" a
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 a3 S+ Y) [- _$ i: K
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" G/ v3 X+ J; m3 c3 z- L. Q! X
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 | } X5 k T1 sA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 [6 g# R: ~3 o) ^) p" l) j
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 u% c' E) I3 A9 Y& K9 n% Q( @+ BA:56g and 63g 56克和63克. P+ V# `* `) v) \! l, }% u; C
; _- t+ T9 q5 Y1 r" g66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( g1 E5 K( q% c9 I$ X+ ]+ K炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 k9 G4 i! B- A& w
A:60% of the water 60%的水1 E& B4 {- k+ e( @5 B
* m. S- [, u0 G) o67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, F0 H1 S) e* l n4 o$ N! {
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 ~, b$ l3 [" U0 ~7 _A:Convection 对流9 ], M% h0 n/ A$ H1 A2 e- T! V# M1 ~
8 o# D# j0 m. m t# T5 y9 Y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ D ^; P, a. ?. G6 |7 W# ]' X7 C
A:Gelatinization 糊化/ G ]* T' X4 o$ t
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, [0 ~- K* V, D) Z, IA:Braising 烤* g, t' L. I! {9 {
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 d! E4 s/ O2 ~# mA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ b0 I4 r- A6 ?) f7 Z% _
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ v! h4 I* x- Z' LA:Fumet 原汁9 T: N: V1 R- D! E+ w2 N; x
8 C# a# ]1 t* A5 @9 n72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 ?5 |, L6 Y0 y" \! AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* g0 l+ y6 O+ m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ L. g; q0 H) _1 ]! c9 X
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( m" Q% |7 t, z' V
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" `2 ~+ i2 l( K g. [2 l
0 t+ P9 L4 q1 ^7 k% @) R9 M. E1 x; n74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% U+ q9 ~( t/ C2 T; ]
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ d! ?. y& y( R) `- N3 t
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