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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: q7 R& M+ `; l8 o: v& v哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; Y$ O' J" B: F* d+ f
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& l3 e5 u+ N0 j& b& r
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( E8 l/ v& O6 P- \0 o) R9 E h* [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
l$ A, S( u: ]/ l. PA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 A3 @& l& B/ p, d7 Z) M
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- D; q b3 t9 v' h8 M9 n7 ]
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* G7 |5 f1 }. B3 R
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* \& L" \8 ~, ]& @% F; JA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ L" m6 @0 x& W( J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 n/ K- ]( o( S( `: g1 X
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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6 `% I& c" w% V/ g+ v, U30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- G" k" U. e) a; s2 o$ V
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 _3 s, Z! D' r# I* N) KA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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( r- u2 ^* o6 c3 h31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& F/ ~/ n; D6 i! o, V' d- f0 j
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ m; u! V8 B' E3 H) M4 T8 AA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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3 X& q0 J3 Q( \ t) ^, X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ U; P* M* i: u
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* s( B" ~: @1 \A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 d" H; ]& @% { ^33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: L2 e6 z% u( P/ w! ~以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 k4 c j1 {: @& j& FA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 Z( W* C8 J7 W3 ?: u1 q4 c食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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, g& I/ i5 b+ Z" N$ p34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( l' S0 V$ e* l: X: D& W; k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; p: u7 z- @1 f% y* d4 x& T
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- C- \0 D# `4 }! R2 {! y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
W) G) v/ _: x9 p0 {液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; x! B/ g, X) H% Q8 hA:Hydrogenation 氢化* m) M. V: [) E) W" q
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ n+ z. y/ a' t- a* r$ v下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* t1 k& l2 l: V- YA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! R d7 h- \/ C! l1 ^
2 C0 c2 a1 x" g2 X37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, d: t2 x' ?" C# s/ r$ b6 p6 [加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 ]6 J# _( h2 ~) ?/ pA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 e! |8 ^, }3 f) H+ d; z' u2 [$ W3 h
0 J" Q# k% i5 J9 T2 f( U; }; G1 [38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( ?; Z3 `2 _0 V5 x9 O+ k下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
C$ K/ J2 U: @6 U- P NA:Unit cost 单位成本
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- O) Q7 d7 B4 F" c0 J5 v$ U39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! n t" |5 U. }; v. e! A6 X
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 z0 ?3 U3 J ^# D8 h; f$ u1 U: vA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* P# b v+ x, q2 d+ ]
( A- z! {+ E# U0 A. `40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) C. I" x5 Z0 _5 n$ w
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( {* }( V \1 c: o& [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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4 G4 s! H. T0 f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 [" `: R& L% a4 Y/ }+ X1 T9 A" {& r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 X& b$ K9 [' }0 B4 Q; V% u2 P+ A
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 X D) u- o5 b6 y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 e" M: g5 {) g2 x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" a6 K) D' Q1 |
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( L6 _) T2 m" A. f
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! e: v' S& e' U8 m- g' T& e
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 A7 l/ k- Y$ @A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 C/ y$ p2 u& {4 `
( d% O9 [+ J- J6 d( h7 `( r44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 I3 x- E$ k8 v1 q' A下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. _' _+ d( y% b, A* T3 z! @5 y
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 E& \! A: U' p; m
' i. m1 G/ z3 E# w1 q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# p: y! e! F: k. _% `2 d; B4 o& Z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 `2 j6 e3 W+ p! V' w( eA:Food processor 食品加工机. P# [% N( Z' B" {; H
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& l% T! M. G* |3 t
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; Y6 R% A$ p0 \$ J( o, V
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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* Y8 V; Y' w" ?47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- t8 |9 Z, l9 w0 t% c把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& O. O" n" J8 {: v# p. j( a
A:RondellES 6 h1 w0 h- H O& }- n3 L
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 `5 F+ W$ y8 O& y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! {; X0 w3 E! s+ L; j下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) z: G8 I/ z( a! CA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) K4 u7 I7 g# [6 R% q" q B
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* V8 Y7 m- \8 y4 z8 c
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. C" B# e2 X8 m4 N/ x
A:Gaufrette ' M. V9 D+ \4 ]1 j. j+ s8 c
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 i1 E) a- F8 n7 bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 G% U! c, I2 M
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, h b: G3 v6 n" b
/ {. r# ^; a; K& O9 w" u50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# s6 Y. c) d* {( l, E下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 e8 y, Z4 g7 }2 E5 q1 ^+ O( X
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ P: ^- g: a! m7 uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 l% p3 ~4 y' `8 l3 {7 C7 I3 @! H% V
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60.Allspice is made from:* T9 V" N. D( z5 q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' g. N( B) q! lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
3 h) I6 L5 S0 N4 B+ a: b+ R# }. pA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( k3 h! Z4 L% ?+ {- x& i" Z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 J- u6 o R& l
http://www.sachetcatering.com/# c8 }7 N B4 Y, k+ ]
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& T) _5 u" m: q7 R* z1 B
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' M- N; w. v2 D9 B
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 b2 c1 _" m/ Q W. s
A:Wasabi 日本辣根 j$ T0 X ?3 M* N9 u4 n. x- m. H: r
- Y* T8 V6 u$ t+ I2 V' d+ e4 K63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ w2 p, _) H1 V8 I在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) u3 f! Q8 J6 A" p8 O9 MA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌4 d$ ?5 P; J) Q3 A9 C- U
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# ]& h- I: c) K4 N% W$ y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? C c; ^( A( T- B6 W( u2 O
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 q8 X$ Q9 _6 R0 y
2 z: b6 S O, _) C/ ?$ k, [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' o) X- q% p/ HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% Z5 L! f3 N: |2 m) R5 V! h3 b- r' Q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 a, Q8 E: K$ M) I, H' zA:60% of the water 60%的水
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' a) S( X7 W9 D67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. d {% g5 Y9 H! C }7 C* T$ w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 V# f9 U, E; N2 u9 QA:Convection 对流! m& x+ i% ?4 m9 D- z- a
& B/ c3 f* p- |; D- y3 S68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ _( k v* R: @9 O% oA:Gelatinization 糊化
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. }% q q: X4 S: }69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: Z% o. m/ {# }. b1 o( yA:Braising 烤
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1 w" C0 Q/ P% q# s$ U/ h2 X70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. Z( [, }+ @1 P) K% g& H- ^A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% P8 i I$ j% [9 \, P" x$ zA:Fumet 原汁
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4 m4 U# a- z/ C72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% e2 w) W/ ^3 P" ]+ x* x
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! X r) J+ H1 N* G73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 }6 o2 w; W- I3 m9 `; `8 ?下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% d& |- m! ?) }. {3 ~4 e8 ]7 Q. FA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ ^2 }8 x% h) d* X! JA:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ R2 ^3 C" M' K" M' M5 Z
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