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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* \. K" ?& x( F! C( _, j7 Z5 }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ v# v) s6 I& _1 u) d" h9 W
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 E# B% Q4 C/ A; S, s/ E, D
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; B/ |1 k, T' o7 N7 L下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 r$ b" T& F& A2 L% [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 z' K3 K3 x6 @: R2 L0 @http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* z7 u( r4 \( X
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 T; j" z" J( @0 o* G0 SA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 B% V# K2 o% S7 u9 m
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 u O5 k! ~4 L# h/ r& C5 LA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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" l7 A4 y) y( P30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. A% m. s6 Z3 g% d5 l b霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ W7 a& C1 Y4 K6 @% @+ RA:Biological hazard 生物危害6 N, J2 v# |+ F
, R. w, G9 @" e! w31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 j8 R$ X" I) U) t0 S% O0 l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:" U& k1 `# r& o% K7 F9 e1 N
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 F5 Z/ `2 M4 j" R1 @
, n* K7 f9 y& L# V7 k) Z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ _- ], N" i, u
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 G2 J) o% m [7 ^* B) P' M7 x3 _A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) C# Z- w( L$ Z0 A2 A6 A! q' z) d
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?( C- u/ O# B7 d K. [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
3 Z$ c$ g: m. z8 B食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. n" V( T5 P& y) f: N
# q# S! c1 Q' b5 Y7 X1 w34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 V0 S! p( i" }$ ?( Y: r. {5 b! G) ^+ W& ^3 k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, L$ a/ U! ~) j7 ]A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( t% u2 h( R" A% _3 h液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# D+ g& K6 g; U* x- H8 i' ?
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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( S! w9 r. Z9 ?% G; x36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 x! J$ ?6 V4 d% S" n3 |0 A( ?下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( r6 u7 N8 |9 _* M8 F0 s1 W
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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9 ^0 e- y0 ?, | F8 R5 }) u i" \37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% Y0 |: }0 X S$ M* v7 O; x! S
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 D# V t) C3 n0 v+ }A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 ~" v% h f$ L4 T+ A& P/ F38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& ~; a% s" T7 E- x" P! ^" a下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 w4 Y0 @3 D2 ~2 l; ?A:Unit cost 单位成本4 s! c4 d" K! g( N; G' ^
( ]. ], f2 M; T6 G- |/ T, E39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 O0 @7 z7 C% D, K: a# |
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 u8 \5 w1 J; f& [# ?A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 R2 R; l7 J+ U% z) b. U* f' h5 Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# E$ x1 e9 [6 Y' D C8 @A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ w& {" w" v6 _: P
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" M9 z" F% g- P0 v下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 u+ G5 n+ U" g4 i0 u3 ?A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% B- Y' `& e& V8 x K
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 q( y% q* T9 O1 @+ X- B+ o' ~
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 G2 [+ d* g$ i( \1 p0 A1 W( z0 p8 bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! O! D# [ W' K8 V; F ? b
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 r& |+ ~7 |* e9 o3 Y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: N9 p4 C' E* |* e( u2 U! QA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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6 o$ t7 X7 m) b% l2 _; K44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ u d: F; o3 V9 p: L' |: E
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 a8 `2 i8 m/ ZA:Cast iron 铸铁# p0 ^4 a& e$ q N, O. E# w
; {5 E$ @2 a. z; d; r- O45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" G! T4 s9 f/ e哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; I+ @. s: U( \# N/ ?
A:Food processor 食品加工机3 P0 b- |* n" E
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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$ \& m; S7 y! _0 z( S" j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; q" c6 a/ }& I9 I$ r1 G: C5 K
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& t9 S1 G/ k2 k
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 B4 F+ C* {0 m把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% J$ L% e2 V2 G) oA:RondellES
! k! ?1 \; y1 X8 u/ \% mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' |: v- h* e0 v( ]2 P4 f
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 {- t2 b' W% Z/ Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 g5 G) Z# c# \( r7 T$ j
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 s' c8 k" T: K! \; X
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 W: I [" {% w9 |. e( W! u下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( H" K" U% f$ rA:Gaufrette
4 @( ? F9 p" V- }4 j3 s. hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) m. I8 n8 `' y- c! ~( y2 \
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 I' E1 G! H8 g: @$ Y4 p+ }Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( k9 |! R+ `- N50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! @' M- E0 ^6 v下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); ^3 d* c# ]: D! r( a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ G/ y" H( j1 i0 P7 Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& \! k- {# f& w4 y7 g$ {
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60.Allspice is made from:3 B5 ], Q( p6 o( K) c
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& [2 u9 u8 p* Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( [- {; o: e( }
A:A dried berry 干浆果- X7 ]# {3 }# J: |/ V3 a: U
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 x/ q0 D4 |; P$ h/ G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 f' ?6 n0 q6 `
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! }4 X, t2 _" ]6 i1 l/ m( KA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 `6 J8 f: h, [- i: z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; N( F- T7 ?0 \. X下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 W& V. A$ E8 ~: S$ c4 G
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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( C Q; A" f% V% [& s& F' R63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; x) i. i% [4 b9 ~3 U! F$ {
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: [: g5 ^! u2 \& o! O% h
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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% {9 O% \' w9 V# p0 h. f64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) ^6 D5 K$ Z" O2 ~) j* o下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 l z1 @6 `, ^, M9 z; {2 rA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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' r& z. ?+ y8 u2 r% b. \65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" t! j3 \6 e3 N2 ?, ?A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! y0 A" t- v5 g$ U+ [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 b4 C! r# a7 {* WA:60% of the water 60%的水
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7 L% F# y, `& T. k# r1 X! |9 F67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% J6 d: ^/ N- ^0 {2 ~% A% [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ l; p) x4 b' Z7 sA:Convection 对流% C# i/ D M7 x; l2 t5 l6 P
6 w" l4 G) S! A, [0 W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& q9 I5 n; |+ V/ q8 j! jA:Gelatinization 糊化) K+ F; E* o9 D9 w1 ^- a, E
+ y `! l1 i! Q4 f: T69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 f, o: |+ }4 l4 k* s# f
A:Braising 烤
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{ @+ z( N* d A$ Z) X7 _: c70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, a; Y$ f( A/ ` |5 r$ O3 [ M t. T; jA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, o/ ~. V* d5 S0 cA:Fumet 原汁
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+ ^$ t) A, z4 Z7 n9 E) N72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 x _* a. G G5 kA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 j! _; }, v! X% N7 d
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( n( ~6 h0 B: D1 Q; x# J* ~# ?
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% V, @# F' v6 N' QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) c4 \$ `! D: t0 p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* a3 x5 ~; I. a1 i" BA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
1 _5 }! n) n' D! s, J+ Uhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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