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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ Y% O l3 z i+ e0 J, P2 t% m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: z! S/ S1 }0 k i* m% X
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 D0 A( A: Z k( k# g
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
|1 M( i1 o& l3 l* p& I" \! iA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# S" D- N; Z0 H) `& c L" `2 Vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ O% x: f7 Y0 A
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 K& ~0 i1 E' R: U( @/ p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' X: [8 Q3 c; }+ i1 ^" D* [A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; r6 p+ ^: q$ S% w葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 D' e/ [7 o, @A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, [2 p; O6 d5 X2 }" R( N
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, i b8 e1 z5 G5 R+ BA:Biological hazard 生物危害4 F" L, r$ n0 T( H% {6 I3 }4 p" [
+ P7 J: R; s' b1 d- X; F; L31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 } w! X" K: c3 J% ]根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 Q7 V: w9 n# B# I
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 n/ ^9 d0 ]9 o4 i2 e4 o32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- D- G5 U+ O4 k# K _所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' l( J4 M* ?; o
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 y# X. g! y$ ~1 |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 A( h u+ d9 F- u1 v. W! e7 l% e+ o: f
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" c+ y. e7 q y0 _; U1 XA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' x$ \5 F; B, H; F; \1 H0 \# y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( a9 y2 L& M) {5 j
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' f$ K, i: k, R- X下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, }5 A5 h7 D1 t% O( j' i# S% j" J1 rA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 n* @" W% q$ P4 Y+ `7 w" w# n( [% ?液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" {& u2 P$ z5 Y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化$ @" A, s' y2 {4 n/ x( {
7 A( Z+ R) S; c36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
% [& \5 S) [. G% V. Q0 H0 A下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" G( K5 {, K$ r, P5 T* ]. |A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
/ N3 k! |5 q7 ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 u! q" z5 S* J* Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; |& }+ d4 B* D& E2 c
7 X, a8 D" p3 C! c; z) n# Z* P9 c0 ^38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 |: \- _4 w5 f7 f' e3 I下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. z! x3 h; Q8 O( }; D0 U7 C* N
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 [& h7 W- _& a l1 k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! w8 g/ l9 a4 }( s2 L! A# T5 ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 Y) e% ?* X; M b! v
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
n! ?6 P$ O$ q" k$ W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ J. F8 u$ e) s( ]3 R$ F; }
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 x4 g; a' [$ J
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, i5 y' q+ R7 N. ?- _1 O下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& @, g0 ~; s. S) ~& A4 f6 U/ u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 [0 I6 L7 N9 S, \0 O. O
; D' q" M$ z* ^* E, x42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 P- V+ g& s& \, Y' O+ e
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
8 _ h! u8 Q) l4 T% T2 `A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 h# A/ v4 C3 I! ^0 M1 N. Z g2 b5 T+ Thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% ~# J2 [/ q, i# G, E
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) l( Q+ g! G/ \0 \" I* g* A
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# o0 Q9 M/ n+ C( x+ C5 X! IA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" ^+ o: n, K8 V" t% b8 F, D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; r9 N2 H" D$ [: f2 o' f
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- I2 b3 }7 p2 N$ T4 L
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 @$ I7 ~5 j+ o C45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 R5 v) R; I8 D/ d
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
Q; V' d; m2 N }9 b* ~A:Food processor 食品加工机
( W) b' k j( _$ i) Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 G0 m/ A L Y! W7 F
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& p3 E4 i* I. N2 W8 b6 Q下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? Y1 b' K3 M# R! E: x& \' [$ P4 X) \
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 X d1 ~) p- v x
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? P/ ~3 Y5 r0 q5 M1 Q6 c% ^
A:RondellES ! `7 j; u& k9 f( ?3 n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 e6 W9 _* i! r! Q2 }; M0 A
% k. {! b8 x5 h48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ {/ ^ L4 ]. W+ a
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; @/ m: b" R+ p9 t1 R! v: u3 Z7 E
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! T% A! {0 I# ?* j% e49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% U' U& i7 {, S% ?下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ X b4 o7 K1 b. e& BA:Gaufrette " k7 T8 q7 o. w- D& [2 E7 f! }1 }
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. |7 S* b0 j z' k
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- C5 u8 s. c' P) L0 M0 w
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, L' O# J' K6 u) C+ \7 Y/ F, `
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 v; e3 |7 |$ O1 }! \) o. x1 ?0 {% A
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
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~7 u& }; V# R8 U: D6 x60.Allspice is made from:: [- x. b9 T; i! ^
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 L! V+ L0 w( b# ]& M( A( Z0 Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( J( e |& \& x5 iA:A dried berry 干浆果; k9 v4 ]1 x5 A1 L$ q: D
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. u8 P; `, A5 g9 N( D7 R1 K9 w" J4 H下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 ^; o. m2 J1 C; |* D u( d O& ~http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 P+ a" w% W3 @! O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 m7 S+ {* m" p5 m& J- t
% c- q& k/ r: X* X/ y: a+ A62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
; D( ?1 q! K$ I o7 u' V下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- ]5 H! s1 ^9 M, U" g3 JA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: x9 T3 K0 O: q5 i5 ]( n. U
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, q: d% D! `& Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 d$ P/ d1 R- u7 U* s1 C
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 @8 U* t. e7 t* U1 V# d3 u
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: [: S& l; d7 ?A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! g+ }, N Q. L$ o, EA:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 A# g8 P* U7 x& x! v
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( _& A+ h+ ?# J2 `* n
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 T3 v, T' A E7 l
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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6 {& y% I2 } d2 K4 Q4 Y# e67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 q) J& \( A0 D e* E一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 p4 p8 d/ s6 }; F- p
A:Convection 对流' g. i6 h! [7 T8 M2 u* `+ o
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 ? G/ E( Q0 Y" ^A:Gelatinization 糊化
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6 c3 G$ l) l+ q& x6 Y6 {/ V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) S, {* T1 R3 a' KA:Braising 烤! m* V$ [& z2 j$ X
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) v* v8 W7 w" {0 CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# P2 H: ]+ L9 V71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( a( r6 Z9 Y9 p3 j* fA:Fumet 原汁4 G+ P# g% t: W% G, O" g- a
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, S' i+ c6 ^3 ]9 g2 T0 y! ?
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% b4 A! [" |/ |8 R9 ?# z
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 L$ O. o# y4 g3 G. a
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& A8 W* v+ O0 B3 M6 W: j& U! ]% F+ cA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 y% _9 i! P# yA:Remouillage 法语熬汤* {3 T3 `# }& B
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