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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ y5 a* W m! {. H X, ]" S
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 g2 h! Y1 y- X9 e5 w4 ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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# ~! g6 c: o! ]/ U- K27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! Q9 k2 F. g7 j: j+ d下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# m8 D/ d/ q# r, j G. mA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ y) d/ `1 Q) }- B' _8 A+ l2 p
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( t+ ~/ Z1 A& a: _& s! b6 S, Y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: l8 i7 j) n2 U, x8 Z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) T$ e4 Q- Z; L
A:Tournant 图尔南
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& y3 Q+ F3 \: D: Y/ w* G8 [( u7 P- J29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( |- y9 K4 }0 ^葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 }9 B1 i1 T+ {, @% c1 i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a: c8 h" `/ n$ h2 ~: V: n$ P/ k9 ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# Z3 _& x. R5 i* v* Q' m7 o" X7 N" ?A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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9 l; E, k- j# O7 q( F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 u- _' q; K3 G, h4 ?/ b* q, x2 q% ]根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ Y+ l$ K) ~+ w& q9 j9 D1 k" z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# k$ A; }( g' G0 ^2 y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
# t6 |* q" f/ ^! u9 p所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) K0 e( L- j8 s5 ^% ]/ @/ P
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- Z, B/ |# o3 \1 x8 {1 g" x
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ L% k8 R. R( X8 ^5 c6 u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) E: l8 E% L3 F. ~+ rA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , Y# Z$ ]& m6 |) D) a$ C5 i* Q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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% x& @" X1 I1 z34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
9 h4 A/ `. N1 T* `( Y; [下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 c% d4 P3 A9 Z# Z/ n
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" d0 |2 I$ d' Y; s* u! w' D! h液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& [+ o# f9 O; J7 A5 l: PA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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2 U& j; g3 B" T36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?( \4 p+ M) p; t5 W* N& ~$ e
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% I9 Z9 a7 C4 H3 N1 a3 y% N$ WA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 S. c' i/ |- i$ P
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; U+ Y( q9 s7 _9 B# W加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 x1 n& q4 i, j. L; o
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 A! S; C6 I) d% [; h3 `% W
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' S. r8 v8 V) e" w3 X5 {下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& ^' q; {6 Y) O3 ]4 d: ~A:Unit cost 单位成本/ ]( W: [4 y. C; C! e3 t
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ a; U3 N+ Y/ ~从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* v z) v1 U1 }& v# Z H+ c6 G: LA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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0 l* s. Y. g" [. i F* m40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& M2 A% b# d% N) `; l1 w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) F* r) w6 Z$ a) S
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存4 v' K: |: l5 A& [9 X- Q
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( ^( y- Y7 Z) g3 p
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- o8 R5 J: P( U; ]A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 H X4 {( d# w
; W v2 B5 S. A* ~42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: A; x! ~1 `% S1 O( I" ]2 L3 ^; p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 |* `. j* [" m
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 S" S* [& Q7 z. z5 o y% J5 O# g8 Q0 A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 h' t$ n! P3 N$ i* j/ v
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! K, p- o( ~: w( `8 q9 hA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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6 N/ b, {" ?2 M$ Q7 @, o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 J# a6 M3 _5 w
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ `" V1 M% ]9 w N) `$ b
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, L+ i8 A0 a0 F* I/ r+ C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 Z- H7 A& x; I2 _2 C+ LA:Food processor 食品加工机, i4 x8 P7 J6 n' e! |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 X* Y' r; l a" m% ]3 p9 D下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 g; A; n4 `: }A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 _* {7 e( j* E ? ]5 Z
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# c9 k% i. w2 y" J3 W- N把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ q; d3 V9 }" g) U) A7 v
A:RondellES
$ L% M5 c6 t! v" E' W" Nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?9 m; K, [4 F/ H$ b
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 l1 v5 a, H& W: z/ @6 |) u
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
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+ W" x% K3 q& S6 h" Y9 k$ O下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' u7 w( m, K: N' u4 R5 `2 o
A:Gaufrette
& i9 d9 K5 [5 h r* sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, g7 e- y9 t/ m# w' y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ W9 b8 O M( J: P3 pGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% `9 o* V3 |8 @6 E9 A- h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* g7 U4 X" T8 @' i. l下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! g; D% I3 C* c: @- H6 g
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜& E) @) u( r$ G& B( ~- o0 W7 A( G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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- d8 O6 {9 x$ D* ]! ~' B9 W9 Y1 d0 |60.Allspice is made from:) f* ~" f; F% [. ]' F- n8 q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: ~. S; K$ E$ r8 j4 \/ {7 J# chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 @; l+ y, b, V# \1 @
A:A dried berry 干浆果4 m; @. W: y7 O4 z0 a: D2 \! |
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. Z( _% y) b& r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 I; r8 X) B `' ]$ H: \0 ~- Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) S* g. o* U) d, y: A+ d9 L2 TA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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8 R" ^0 A U( K7 T9 S62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& I1 D2 [6 Z, p下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? Q- \6 }. R5 j; q$ k6 O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 T v% K! {; V4 k, K
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, u- d' i4 o# ~% s6 o9 z0 x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 W! |+ N; N1 a# G$ B
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; W v1 \- h+ a4 C9 p( N
+ w% V# e5 f! g& [7 t+ a1 u64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 l/ P& A V4 ? a+ Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ l" d4 h1 _' C ?% X; s( U
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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( B9 }. V2 c4 Y' O9 D. E; }/ _$ M2 c65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 K; S- r$ `8 L
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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8 E3 o; Y6 d0 B66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! t- s. q9 w; k. y: m7 f; ~炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. X: c- N" c3 j$ l& `( MA:60% of the water 60%的水, `4 L1 b% }" S4 x
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ _8 r' I1 b) d5 _* ~* S( N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, H1 m$ T2 g3 x7 Z0 h3 [3 n3 v
A:Convection 对流
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- G4 U4 C- }7 ^" H. L# A1 T+ ~68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
! b( m: _9 c4 ~0 ~/ h9 [' ZA:Gelatinization 糊化
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* B# L0 u v- U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 s# [5 `- b. T$ p: ?0 Q; ^
A:Braising 烤
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. I1 c" B* I5 D. l70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 Z# t2 @; i6 c- v# dA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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2 t, x2 A+ e# R! }71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- c8 _0 n6 p7 Z5 P; _A:Fumet 原汁1 p; @/ S2 w% {) q
( d! x+ z- }4 Y1 ]9 b- |; l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
a) M" ?* B% ?0 \. QA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 Z: [: n" B t# d6 I
+ E/ q0 E; Y0 r$ j! K8 b6 C+ Q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, O% X1 C* k# y9 q4 G下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. Z5 w/ E! q8 B" i0 m! Y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 T% M/ ~4 x; |" Q6 l
: P( P ^; B5 l& l& ~74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 N' w( Y. @9 `4 c
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' F6 _* e* G3 }$ D7 a
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