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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 J3 M" g( m5 O# \( N2 c
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 ]+ q. v8 Q- P8 T
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' \! b( J+ T9 D2 a4 q( s; P
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" t- {. l) F/ L8 `+ h下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 A+ q" E( g r" Z( s* U/ c r
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; p# T1 W) F" V5 X S7 hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 g7 g' o9 J0 A9 K( e8 N# }
# L3 O5 n# D) P1 A# M( q: Q9 P28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is: o) j7 {! K* d4 Y2 l$ K
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 U6 c: ~6 b" G9 C) O+ k/ j: ^3 a; o
A:Tournant 图尔南% l# [5 t: j' ? f+ G& Z* L/ g" Q
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 s% H: a9 J/ C- ^ N% m- I
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ K1 Z( R4 k* Q2 c2 l3 R6 O) |
A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 k9 j7 }0 B- z" i# [# W
" Z v4 Q) P6 D8 d+ ~- y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 D( l* Q% g% q2 q S霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 W! O. A2 `9 e: f$ y+ a
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 ]0 ], w/ Y i: Y$ L: ?根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! z1 x4 O- h5 ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* j' Y$ x; ^0 z K
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! G! ]" e8 i" i; P8 H; W& P2 T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, R- C# X( ?' I; ]& w6 G R# u2 ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 B! z+ q8 Y) q: e: D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ A* G9 ?7 ], C& |5 n* C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' ]& ?- l7 L' f6 O
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 P) G; R. U3 q. D: D食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 T( h% N3 a" b, E/ M0 C
/ k& q- }: l9 U q( T& ?" b7 u( B/ y* V34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 u0 N: j3 L# G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: q! A, {7 R4 o( m
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 y0 U) g3 E; O1 i
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. u3 x# u9 R& D1 p- H9 f2 U液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: A' E; D! D1 o; a! tA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; S2 Z3 u+ y2 n: z下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) v. A d8 x1 S, i* h* h& p3 CA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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4 R2 O4 [2 k4 @4 i& _37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% t9 g, U( k" j6 Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: i6 k. Y1 t0 @4 Z6 ]3 ^# a
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 T6 Q& I* C a/ ?4 [- J1 S( t下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& S0 d) C, L3 f9 Q
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 R- q$ w% R6 P/ p% `$ R: v; g1 t从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 c1 f: S4 u5 N9 t, I1 b* R, N* Q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. S# V2 O* t `在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 {. z' o# \) B: I' G# n' o
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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8 ?: E* |0 P) s& u" q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! _5 p# x+ P" \! i! D$ U" o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ G+ B! [: I9 ?' _ [% JA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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: k, _& g6 x+ u3 j42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: ~+ u: Q5 C% r# b" u) [下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ F5 C, e$ O% c w5 AA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: Q: d; Y* A: B# d. t% yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" s4 M/ w( [; R8 u1 a' D) j( |8 j( A即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 f1 i# X3 O* C. d2 E+ G" ZA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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2 _( w: J5 Q1 _5 K44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ j$ L; f0 c# a4 T b7 D+ t, q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) _+ ^4 R, @% e( I) ?7 PA:Cast iron 铸铁. I9 Z! I- Z# S3 L
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 X. {0 n, E: f5 |: Z$ T. O
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 q' w9 @3 y* y" y( ^9 G; Z" m
A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 T( d5 A) E. \: I+ }http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 G; z' W' q6 o0 i H; w
4 P' ]/ B' T9 i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) y7 y% `+ L+ |5 O; j
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) k7 T" B& E4 Q/ V7 X i- LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. U" e4 ?5 {* [4 ]2 B( S( _
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 |2 z' d! k; q+ N& u) M- S, e
A:RondellES
) T8 f5 R1 Z* Ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% J9 j8 Q+ P7 n; n2 \# t: p
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
. r7 F( V+ `$ {下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; T# d& V; p, P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. B& x# k# d$ B5 G4 x" r% k2 F+ N49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. h6 D* N i# {' U, j
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 w6 i( y" ?/ f X( aA:Gaufrette ( e$ g1 y2 H: p+ k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 W7 h1 y0 I+ \- |' Xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 E4 b9 ]8 F" `6 t3 _& q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; u) e. W8 I* a/ Z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
/ J' B0 e" {! u1 q: ?" r' {下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). \! q( L4 Q/ s0 V' v6 s$ [% D
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
4 }: E9 u! C+ [, X" khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:5 ]# b+ g6 J: ^7 S
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: N/ K* r4 b6 m" r! \# [$ r& Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 \3 M9 I* T* j& cA:A dried berry 干浆果! J) l7 Y- H5 C U4 F
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 I% C: h" E: }4 ?下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# a: R2 r2 k, Y; ~. }: d2 i
http://www.sachetcatering.com/. ~* @' \- _3 C4 I6 w6 ?0 I/ n' J
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# a6 i) v/ o6 q5 j0 X. u- Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 J* x! p1 N! D) \% Z+ j( [A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# x- S2 z3 J/ a; o+ K' ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% O' f6 l+ h3 }4 a' t3 yA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& A$ C L6 M* g0 X: M
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 I8 v7 ?: [, G" \+ X, E5 \下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& s, i0 C j3 w% X( }- x
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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9 s% n6 I! L& G7 [/ z8 _, {; l. c65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 l; w3 ^! P' [% f* n* S. a1 W: E
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. n) e7 {* i( N6 p/ |( \
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 G3 _! x# l# c- V z
A:60% of the water 60%的水: V4 _9 _# J2 s* o5 v w. e& b
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( C2 q& @7 o0 Q9 O7 f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' O3 @# b: i' u0 J" dA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 U8 W7 m/ w' O+ C
A:Gelatinization 糊化- P8 p- [ F& g5 m) T g/ A
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 j2 Y' I1 u& P4 TA:Braising 烤0 `+ ^+ W4 e; K) D3 }8 T" y7 R
V5 S) P# x5 ] N$ v70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& @0 N( h% e: ~. h5 Q
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; T( T. t$ ]6 R# D2 `/ a- B
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; {& l9 Y6 {9 P( h$ SA:Fumet 原汁. [ o o* k( n
* x5 y) j' }& ^! U# \0 o72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 ^' N3 I- k- u$ U5 Z) c. k
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% u. H0 T* G# e6 u; ?4 |; Z73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 B- O0 c( D. @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) a+ t& U1 C/ L( K. k& {A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. j' @" d- @+ l: A$ _
7 t! N, d: _4 N& h6 l8 B74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ A; ^8 B/ Z0 c) qA:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 h4 X" C0 m6 t! l1 ~3 I
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