 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 O& b4 R& E8 P$ l$ a- L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ G' F/ ~) h4 |$ ]; g* Y9 ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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9 H" Z1 c; L5 O0 J, E, w27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 U; [4 Q8 i/ F8 B0 a+ B5 {6 Y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' F3 N* q! Z' U3 gA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ E# H c+ h% w) g7 c6 c
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 j# ~" M2 l+ j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 p, p& y9 U! r! z" Q5 K: A# q- ^A:Tournant 图尔南
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; _" c1 }4 P& p2 ^* a0 Y. I) j29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ k$ D. o/ i: R" `1 b9 y5 H
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! W3 q: S( I5 f% Y2 f) ^4 L
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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4 C" _- P5 @! o$ D" I% l30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" B x' S! j; h0 }
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 r# N3 g6 X$ l& i3 V: J9 SA:Biological hazard 生物危害/ f3 _, ?0 ]" G5 h5 |
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 T r: p3 a) x4 K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 F+ I3 k+ {6 k5 m# w: U: ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- t [, \3 o8 l% B" Z% a& T
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 @0 @8 }5 [. m: P( z6 l' F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# c% `5 m2 K8 s# A
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; |$ q3 |: A+ b8 F: A" P
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; M4 i- }' s" C以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
1 A: @+ `( ]( FA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
6 j8 x5 y7 T! J, Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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& [3 H, `8 l* N( H7 I) W34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ i& j R$ Y7 i! q: m3 H# u+ A/ r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( J$ ]3 i7 E9 q$ V
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- n$ {' a& B& C" z4 I+ V9 X液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ {, Q% \( {9 k, a2 e! _! T
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; d+ e8 X& Q1 |) X3 v9 h1 U下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 d! |% v5 K1 h& d, `% o# J
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 ~* t. A* ^* s; ^: l2 O; `% {. n# y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; W7 Y# t, i% K1 R
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 M* G2 _6 ?: ?$ v0 `0 i
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) L M& d% ?4 g/ l0 @ w w
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 q |" i: M5 Q* T4 q" @+ E! j: }4 I
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:% ?8 }- P- X1 |4 x2 d; ]& c$ b
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( |/ ]3 } Z% e3 a! [( r% f- X3 U
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 m$ d5 V3 `" {# A
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; ]7 t' w- l7 v E" @0 ]" n+ i在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' e, D" F; x2 [- F- d5 w
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 h0 R# Q8 z% m: i- ~' l/ U+ a2 B下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% }* O2 `. A, r( ^5 r
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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9 S7 @& j" c3 W5 x42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ H! _4 d# A! N& N0 C: }+ L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' [( g. l( m& s
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' \$ L& p) _$ h7 x- u% K* @http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
d4 C4 F/ G) V$ ^3 `1 J/ o即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- O9 n2 I& f! J! JA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; y" |2 b; g9 p$ x2 H9 K, Z+ N
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 J: P) ?' G' [5 `5 T8 l4 c
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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U& `8 ^! f& V" c( F% T45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- d2 @9 k+ b, q. D. r. c哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 k7 B; i) k1 r8 rA:Food processor 食品加工机0 V4 A6 T5 F9 S) z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. }1 V% K9 ]8 K46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; w; r( q4 `0 D3 y4 G: q' C3 ]/ p
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 F7 o2 u9 s8 ]- MA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀- g- s5 ]6 d+ [- v1 \
$ w- D$ l3 G' h47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 F$ |" y; S, S# c
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 f8 V# u8 ~8 w$ Y
A:RondellES $ o, F1 V& y8 [4 g+ p1 U
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 b' |" D" _' V3 i& W48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: g0 f: q6 |/ E/ }下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; r' `: k. s7 F! p7 @A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ h2 P0 P+ c- p5 C- i/ Y) V; E
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
d; m" K" I# d* d1 x' _5 M下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% j) v; r8 K+ c' D% z0 M' IA:Gaufrette
2 J0 T; s2 }; i" x$ i/ wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 S+ `6 a1 ` N* g: l' G3 l! ^mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' l# y) i" J, L, Q( F. r0 _
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& O( W0 {' y0 v0 k3 \; v50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 _6 c- k- ]5 n5 V3 U6 v6 F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ w+ B) k2 ~+ R' |# m. b/ aA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) Y! S- @& N( \# `* f) d. z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:+ A' \3 r- F# {1 T) P) E& R0 g& C
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& V" q+ o: X6 g" D4 y' m. x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- T5 G4 f5 v% ` o3 lA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ V( e4 O! M* @9 o( _6 s$ ~ x
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; d- L5 q4 o) w5 x0 ~8 E* \& ^http://www.sachetcatering.com/
. J9 b" Y. \& y5 j& J- G5 u' {9 R. s, hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! O0 n3 U" T: o& r( S
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ J& s8 _) G. C0 Y( o* j下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( C, u9 n4 i; V: R: B0 Y/ {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 D* L8 E" c0 l: e$ m+ I
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( j7 b" \( k- q# ^1 |在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# h, A$ o* G8 D' ~5 x
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: C: W( H4 m. C
" G+ Q- h* V6 m64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 E# {: Q) E- @' O下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% w5 k/ R# E" a/ Q1 L
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& d8 g. t; B+ }8 O- L3 w6 C7 x
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 F# S7 }0 t3 {: C" f$ [A:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ r' B3 h) ^8 {+ z4 S9 \1 P
9 S8 w3 P% A9 N6 G$ E* A66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 B+ r& K7 T3 @
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
m2 r8 M: P- }: v) b4 g; _8 o, DA:60% of the water 60%的水: ^6 O4 C5 }0 c v4 i3 }7 J# g
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% f9 J9 v/ o! `% Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 v: o, b0 V! |- t" IA:Convection 对流: f: ^' x% ~4 |7 R7 ?' L
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 Z) i3 O* u) F, `1 @6 q4 F& yA:Gelatinization 糊化8 w9 z& U! U4 } v- a. c2 i4 ~6 S1 h, x
' K+ y$ [! t, q( F# I3 X! g69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- }- e, M2 f+ P& MA:Braising 烤; ~" L" G0 |. @5 p! a1 X
- X4 y5 Y$ [' a70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 B1 O) N; [% z, t; E2 R( PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 N) P/ f9 B% |" u* a# ~& I- \
& g+ U( |# l {* t$ K( B' L7 o. V( C71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 y8 W; M4 A8 V( n, L
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) h9 F5 @$ I9 h+ c( n( S8 F9 y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 w: f7 X8 D Q4 Q( q6 F! j
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. G+ D( L2 h, {0 P* p
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! \, q4 x) L1 z$ P
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作' E/ O) k1 p" E- N( q" g1 P* R
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ M8 K. ]1 x) S7 G# i% R( E6 rA:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 H" S+ A4 `- p9 q. ~
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