 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:1 g, F; e+ c& F& C/ X* B+ L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食$ }4 ], _" u/ D9 o, R, @& g
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ Z/ Z1 K- O" ]6 \, @
% H3 j9 X1 A. j8 }0 a1 M* V
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% N7 I0 g* s5 B下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 m# O7 P, ~; a9 k
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# K9 W8 T j! Shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
; U7 E1 S {1 w& n* I1 I T7 f6 E" c1 ?% e: ^
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ s! ]5 W$ O* f; }* m# @
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 ^9 Z1 E! A& w6 Y% `- d. n- [
A:Tournant 图尔南+ {8 F2 H& ?7 @; d) h
# w( N/ n5 a5 P/ `& a4 L: S# M29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ j, T% u6 O/ A2 P \, F葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( y( E s) a1 m J2 RA: Sommelier 侍酒师
# z! e& d' f+ a2 X6 |' u+ r1 c3 l# C2 z2 |0 f0 B
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* o: q) j) n: l
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' K: @. D$ C& J1 ?! u- L3 E) o
A:Biological hazard 生物危害& { q+ X) @# ^5 L' V7 d
1 J9 l- a. K' i) b. I6 L! E% _! |31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 E7 M! i1 G# o3 b, m根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( y) s( c7 [. a" V$ o; M1 m& cA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
+ X+ \$ A3 p) U0 D! t$ ^% t* T' d& i4 d* \- i9 U7 H
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 L# `" V. l1 O3 Q% P* B所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" z) a" X; ^. BA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# a# p' ]6 b, l9 g, A- a
& l* [9 }" e: L
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 a4 H; t3 L: C. n7 ] ~4 b- R以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 n% V% p8 V& q% ^$ IA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 ?( E, d" C2 P* N食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 [. x+ u& b6 N9 V4 k4 `7 p" |
! Q5 u, m5 u/ V1 A- x2 O$ E; c( T34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- N* y A7 I* V8 S. m
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 E/ }- d" a, N! k6 W8 ^
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 P5 ]4 Z- k0 ^
& P' r! u* t: u0 r+ B0 y
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 X* l& M# M! W- f- f! Z& H
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* T) }( N: }7 W) h3 Y0 l3 f3 tA:Hydrogenation 氢化
+ h8 V* c& R& `1 d
& } F/ {2 a1 O! T7 h6 ~, |36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
) X5 x( a3 ]! p9 c( e下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, c$ I3 ?# {7 \! y8 MA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
& {. v% }0 F1 I# r8 V% H* ~" {& X' m( s8 p! D
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 ]6 P4 u" `# z7 N: c9 d! R加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ ]: E" p! h- v) G* `
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ r) L1 U7 g! C, ^8 U1 ] r! F
6 W! ?9 L7 |% p+ F5 ?% A
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( f. @9 L! q# }( ]1 ?6 \) k& _下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' c9 Y y. M9 K7 ^1 UA:Unit cost 单位成本" H4 d: t! a0 A0 @8 t; ]2 F
5 L( y8 R! B0 a7 w4 f2 d2 [2 ~5 f39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. s! S( U( Q! Z, C& O A) a& ~
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- V5 m& [' y G3 p0 R
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
* L- _5 m4 ^( z/ X K3 S `6 E+ c% ]3 g- M9 y: R
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: [' T% H9 i' V5 I( N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 i7 ^7 V, G( x- {
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
, R; W n, Z; l3 _) C' \, |* U! w; p. @
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, X% P' }* S: i; P) D下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* \5 ]2 [9 f6 NA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 n/ O- L+ k7 ^% O3 |" l, G) U# _9 k, `
, N0 ]" w% ?& i, Y2 a) n42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 d, w1 M6 l8 n5 n
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. w& G$ I; i$ H. ^: _2 {- c& ?
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀/ a! @1 ?8 z: k2 p# t, R0 U
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 {9 \: c- U: E' c+ o
$ ~+ z+ ^6 F$ W
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& D/ {3 P9 B" T
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?& ?% k+ n4 F0 Y4 D6 ~- Y0 T4 R
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( Z: E4 D+ }4 J% N: L: x, A1 ]+ T
) I' a* ^8 \5 i4 c" O
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* k1 |* E$ l5 d t6 B- W
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( R0 p, p& A c9 j- `
A:Cast iron 铸铁
: p4 E/ S0 r" h7 Q) o
7 H% `' t6 Z- {% X3 v7 K45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 H4 }# q) Y* v/ ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 J: Y0 z+ d9 C. x' g6 l; @
A:Food processor 食品加工机% ]. f. `3 y. i: N2 @" G8 u
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! f0 R6 R, C( u
: ]# I6 ~8 e* J4 B; Z1 p. N46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 [0 d/ }6 j( t9 C" c4 P
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% a4 N* `( P, i
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, o( l$ ^3 F" e8 N
+ ~# g/ ~; m$ B47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
" C$ [4 Y- m) G# R! m把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 T0 d- \ [: |% A8 D/ P( N
A:RondellES
4 Q- S5 e! @7 S0 p8 h; D7 ahttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 `1 `' p) p2 K6 h( l* d
: p' M$ }: M; C& t |, y6 [
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
[: h& e8 S7 {9 v/ F" c3 P下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 l4 k# }; h1 J c6 A3 ^A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% \6 z& w# \* ?3 D3 ~49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 C5 t0 J) |- L$ U+ [下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ V5 u/ b( o' v7 N
A:Gaufrette
+ R/ K+ d" N5 i4 j. ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" e2 k* \3 C7 dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; E, ?6 i/ Z5 Q2 w" CGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( a# g* F, H; N: E8 q
! A5 h, y( _/ }$ W% q6 j4 Q4 ]50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. W6 g4 k: q# Q& V0 G6 f6 u' U
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 q: [1 }( l: p5 A8 m
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 F+ m4 @* |/ t& i6 D. y( G, I+ Mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
) _, n/ @2 _" g) Q5 M! j" R" L
! B; t1 q$ X; ], e) b3 M60.Allspice is made from:
2 b1 M3 D& K2 i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# F" z7 x+ P* Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 A g, z) g$ J' k. B
A:A dried berry 干浆果
. O1 t' n7 r! x( f: `4 C0 [1 F9 S) d! U
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 A! k/ D6 O; l- p' M下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 j3 K& a: I8 M8 i7 r/ g- k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! g; f7 n D$ L: o6 S6 x& @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" j; f7 [( [0 ?
4 K) x& [1 E; f9 A& T! r
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 G, i% e3 Q* E' o4 P% B2 q. B下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 W; k3 A, d, X7 y8 SA:Wasabi 日本辣根9 }3 k4 ]# H4 S' e# Y1 j
w! T: a1 U, o u* f1 B63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
2 w7 J8 r5 i. T, Q* p在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 O/ J8 B1 `7 [ ]7 W& r1 K0 A
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
& @' M. I+ E; U: n a' ]* b# t1 K$ F- |5 D: s
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ `8 G0 l$ I) u! f; O% I下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& g5 j& o6 S3 I& \A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
E+ Q; q$ t' H( I& l1 S& {) o: v! L n: ]$ e, ]
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, y- J$ O4 } Z. P. E1 y! e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
; e2 {! f+ @8 I, ]0 V I$ T1 L5 _: u0 Y$ l+ u! O# P6 {# i! p$ J" G
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 _4 f$ |8 ^7 k( l9 m* O! N炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 r. m+ X; P9 _0 w9 O1 |
A:60% of the water 60%的水
" `) x8 V8 ]% w# x, L2 b8 X
. ^, C; K" K+ u) x6 G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 V5 Z9 \4 w4 h6 ?+ B/ x6 \5 [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, p! n. s! U( e2 @0 ]9 O2 SA:Convection 对流
. q8 j4 q. Y" n8 L0 x5 ?
& [2 [3 O' E6 v* g2 h7 e68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, t& x* D! k4 y. t3 e# ?9 M" fA:Gelatinization 糊化9 J1 \) _9 O! G" N2 T8 }% s
' G9 Q. B( E" H! [
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# ^' ^( I% l( v( B* k n" s
A:Braising 烤
8 Z7 t) X) Z; k$ O* c! h9 y3 a6 Y; h/ l1 Y- n: P4 l* Y; M2 N# w
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) U0 N2 l7 A$ l. e: IA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, Z8 R2 y$ @+ t0 Y9 G; j1 e: a
3 e9 H1 Z0 M- V- S9 D5 y1 e: _71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ l7 J6 x, u! U" k5 ?. R- \$ A4 [
A:Fumet 原汁
% I! {% m5 Z9 \' q
% w8 S' A1 Q; D1 v8 i5 I72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ O1 q" e8 p( W8 TA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 p" ?& h. V) F- I
, k+ ]) S. d' ~5 [8 s" m3 b73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ O7 u1 y, Q3 U' S
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 t4 {6 E& K6 f }, BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
- N m2 _' J, L, [. K' m2 Y3 }& q( U" d
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 c6 o7 r0 L# v) @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: f, B4 v2 M. I" Y4 F: Thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|