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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& v) o! o. x9 h# ]哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. J5 K; A8 e* X+ K8 m$ G9 R
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 z4 D K: `6 l1 e6 l7 \) b
2 ^$ A" i3 q" Y* w# K. h8 p5 @- h/ }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( W- ^$ ^$ J2 o# K
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- m" N- G3 k) U$ x6 e+ k7 [A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ G6 x; r6 }8 n# {' r7 K: Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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! m T& F$ p& r+ e- F; i. n28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 x3 t9 V n1 r
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 Y) I+ i2 I$ Y
A:Tournant 图尔南# \; ]9 ?# N7 Q2 W5 a
1 c+ y- ~9 y- S7 \$ V' U8 T29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ j7 \7 ]2 I! {' A2 i" S6 w( I4 X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; v/ G {2 a' o/ [5 f$ x
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# R9 C/ g& H y2 E( b8 Q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- Q! _- C: n! O8 m; U6 D3 V2 d
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 l l) h ]6 E# |$ R, P/ W4 i
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 z* X& j9 s+ }7 ^; K
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 ^/ F4 l9 n* a8 Y; T
8 |+ n1 T, W+ P0 }3 D, N' z32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 ?0 A! s3 m6 G- g; ?# a
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 s6 x8 D$ ~) v% r3 IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* A9 P% S a' l/ g; \, U33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: A- N% |1 c$ k6 o( q' }7 r+ ]( C# {
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 P1 D! |# j6 x8 M' x0 g( P" C0 oA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ! J$ v2 w. I* `5 h, F1 D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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. |! s' g K3 D$ B4 [34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 @8 e; y. z9 d0 m8 b下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 O7 p% L9 C# u% O1 s0 a+ UA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# ]& d& v0 ?$ r' D
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) @ d3 ]' h0 V0 w; z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 ~6 n7 u" D' X1 _3 Z: E
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 D9 A4 R4 h- }" P) n3 g; y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 H1 `3 s# f+ a9 j" u2 j; cA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 J8 R0 W8 D9 H
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* {7 `# s. J) U0 P$ ]4 d( K4 w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 e2 |2 B, f9 v2 d$ G
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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( `/ w* { n0 `! @. Y+ Q+ Z. M38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 u# w% F/ q1 X5 w9 p* S1 i
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; N& F" k/ w/ ]) Z9 Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 `8 u: d8 C+ X2 n$ t0 z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 e- R0 I- T* `% K ]. T% A
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 O4 ?$ r5 G. |# ?0 Q" k
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) P: a6 y& S3 ^3 r: Y; N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 m& N5 z& a6 C1 y' W; X: k
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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5 U9 w- B0 ]8 ^# x+ h' p9 o0 ~+ [. H, C41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 c" i5 m1 _5 i1 Y1 `, g下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 m* c- q( ], J: nA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% W# a! P: f/ d6 @7 i! N下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 {# t: S5 t% u7 G
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: J* g5 z0 Q6 Xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird ]' j% |$ t, L
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
$ l8 y: v5 M# e8 U1 | i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 |/ S/ w0 ~0 T! T0 `" h
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ G9 i' w C$ R3 N% j
3 t0 s' Y5 S6 S5 C( A* `7 P44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? F; I' b8 { _
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 y) ^; z5 _4 R2 u$ B: RA:Cast iron 铸铁
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% R2 B6 x( E2 W7 G3 ?45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ J8 {, Q, O2 a8 Q0 ~/ v8 t& k
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* K8 g8 P: q8 h
A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 F: L% U9 E) b2 m0 i8 Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. ]9 |, c2 `$ e6 w0 `46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# f$ T* L& |. [$ M7 S7 h1 ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% W5 z7 I% X u# YA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 b) G! e- ?: {- s/ p' t& z
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, m0 u0 ?& y) A8 S, u7 o9 S0 Q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 |! v! ?# }, L' ?& t3 jA:RondellES 0 q/ {" R6 {1 w! ^
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( c' _. n. s0 I/ B6 f9 d7 o
0 r. h" {, u* B3 g5 y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 `- I! [- U3 Q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. S7 ]" {6 p' `. yA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ h7 R/ |" {' ~" T) C
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* F2 Q0 z9 `7 b0 U9 l, s5 ]
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. V; a r) M/ h9 ^* _+ G, F/ m( rA:Gaufrette
0 Q+ S* W0 [0 d. Y8 F8 q/ Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! d5 o4 E" T! }2 ^% bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 `4 N5 r$ F3 x& p( t' x
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( _. v0 |' K" l" W( t0 M1 N50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; Y* k( A( J8 o8 l" d C
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
0 x# _+ J; q& c1 f# I+ TA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 b% L$ d& k7 K4 X, s* K4 B
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# A l9 k$ @4 y0 H p% b, @' l' h: Z' m
! e8 k. h# E4 e5 b60.Allspice is made from:- n! z4 f/ T- ^
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 B' I9 o; ]! ?4 w0 j* o6 z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! L4 u7 `& c4 g+ E' Z- zA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ e: N3 f6 s9 i. _) W下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# D- w3 Y9 }: T
http://www.sachetcatering.com/# V) V& s8 {& \& K4 j! ^2 @! m
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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9 ^1 I0 a: i$ {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ I/ w- H" H5 k* v- s- p- B下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ r7 y. o0 x9 l9 b" O+ t3 KA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( S- x1 ^/ `# a d* d
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; a0 ]& E. t& [0 w X# t
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
$ [, E. H$ c/ T# O f下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* r& h+ m- _ B! Q6 qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 w# {+ S2 P( ?' B, L
: {; J5 ?( I2 K& h65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( i, S( i' }! T! I- f0 N+ ?A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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7 p( _& ^0 v, s U$ o9 g66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# U9 ?! M1 N6 p$ ~+ x炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! M9 @1 L2 [3 m7 k7 Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 L9 K& `2 e9 d0 l5 ^4 h' Z1 O
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ W4 {( p/ M ~
A:Convection 对流! C$ O- _0 j6 ]1 F$ f
$ ?3 n, T4 H( M- l4 b8 g6 Z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. x/ ~6 S! d7 y a3 sA:Gelatinization 糊化
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( r9 }# L' \. j$ i `8 Q/ L69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: R0 B5 X6 X3 }% F: D/ D/ }
A:Braising 烤6 Z) V) Q: a; s6 c* n& H
0 |5 p$ f* D1 e" c70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ m0 `4 c8 ~4 v6 q p
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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! t6 d8 k% P) |/ w8 \4 D* w6 v71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) z& C+ z/ V* ^$ W0 U3 P
A:Fumet 原汁2 u# {4 n" {4 b+ X, E
_% h* e3 Y# E) B72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# T2 i% O" x% w4 CA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ a2 I5 d8 h N
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( X7 S, P# A" k6 r. X" X6 e7 Z, z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 R& F3 w; ^9 @% ?/ OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤- ^' X+ _! Q, t3 i! L& Q. t* b
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