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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 F# r8 x; [6 ?6 F6 C; i
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 i6 t* L" v; SAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( _2 `" q; r, v6 f
/ `0 J! l; M' K0 a) O7 w27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 t0 _/ A9 v9 e2 d5 H+ T/ o8 ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& Y! N8 d+ o& k& F
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& S7 v$ r# f8 O; M' k: g; Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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4 x3 Q! R" d0 O' F28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- q# Z7 q, e* ]% ~1 V9 i
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 ]( C8 @4 F; ^A:Tournant 图尔南2 Y" _2 l3 o( @: M3 r' R
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 E7 j4 Y" z: m2 E6 g" n" e' n0 ^葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% j/ i, M j$ i# \0 E9 s
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* n6 x' [7 c1 t: `' E30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 J1 Q/ S8 m: [4 T; r8 P霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 D }4 H5 u6 J9 vA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& ^, R8 o+ A+ L根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
2 I( g, A/ J3 e9 BA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 D! G+ k5 O7 D32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: g- l, r% r6 M; X1 A
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 U9 R) [. X, _# DA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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6 b! j( c6 Q/ f33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 E: b' Q3 n/ r! m" f以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 u5 }; Q' s, \+ s! l7 `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 f% J: Y l/ e1 X8 l7 Y' i& O
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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% @/ g! v! T* o( x) L2 G' |34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! m0 P* W% w) h0 E' v- ]: [下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% a( J! U! q9 o4 B$ ]# NA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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2 ]5 e8 D+ F+ H1 t u8 o35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ x# [; U6 a" }- t1 T$ V液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- a( W! R+ X# {8 q g
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ [# k4 O1 ?/ O5 d
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! E" g( O, a: Y$ y/ A) X$ B1 Z1 Q. xA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! t ]5 b/ w* T' J3 Z
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 ~3 Q( u: l. b) U% a加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 T2 k' z' \$ M9 Y- D, j5 Y0 tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, m( ]. C" e/ Q5 m
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# a/ @! q# L, J. H5 R8 E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ z- w/ x! t: c% k4 ~* o9 _
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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5 w1 B! c5 K- N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 I# N! q: i, l. y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# A9 |0 }6 P8 g1 `$ T$ `6 M
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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6 h: U+ [& t; J4 k7 _$ ~9 X40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% b" J6 y. \' o8 M: V& i在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' [2 r9 d( S9 O v7 t9 _, ?/ z5 u/ v" rA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) v6 M2 d! b7 I4 w% ~) S* w9 e
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; }6 Q6 |% N0 o5 A" J8 [) K
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出" y6 W" z( F Y; H) f) w+ w
2 k7 b3 H; y, e+ ~! |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, t" t* J, _; E8 f; Q/ p下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 p5 o. v5 W* w8 { u' n' {! w) wA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ h. R! Z/ K( N p
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 t3 `) v& x, X
. T! Z* l) @% x43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 B1 u& X) h- _
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 @ d: T" Z6 s v* P3 MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度. K" [9 N$ g8 t; a
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" h5 O, M- C$ y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 i% J$ K! s6 V5 s; Q; ^9 nA:Cast iron 铸铁
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3 a5 ?4 x" f4 |: ]4 _( x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, l5 [0 `) T3 r哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?/ J. k7 q9 c7 h7 J0 e. A
A:Food processor 食品加工机* ^. k# e- J1 R/ f- Q4 u
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- \" K. F' ]& U/ g+ H, Q
! E2 P; s4 [4 |2 b' i2 G. K7 ?% |46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 \) ~5 p1 x, \2 n2 N
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 Z, q6 o6 @. \' G
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ w5 Y0 x5 j" P+ A5 m
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. t- ~: x/ v/ o) R# B% l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 @( f+ X* G$ O7 e' h* q
A:RondellES
9 ] Q! l. V9 H& d/ }$ w7 Mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( v: l8 a' E3 \" f3 j
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 x$ c9 a5 ?; y7 H+ s) V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 r, f9 I- q; ]. ?
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 k) {; F( f1 D3 |, ]49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, b# a1 e( p; H3 c
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 [! P6 j6 {7 _ o& cA:Gaufrette
% v4 B$ W+ _ k! j$ Ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 _% L2 I! G! B. S; p, hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 J) ~7 b4 `; `) \' x2 vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ U/ J, `5 f5 B1 a
8 `$ A9 ]" u) ]/ U I5 c50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: n* S& u( _5 u3 s( X' W
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) {) t5 T, D3 F( QA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 T6 z) l4 ] o' c: Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx C6 J3 P6 m2 @1 y
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60.Allspice is made from:3 |. S6 O. E4 T' i* S
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 c i& O. D, ]5 d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, |( J, k& A/ l- j) j& ~- G
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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9 z; x# b5 b! ~61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 C2 _& p! v. D, e( y, L" I) z# N" ?下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; U+ I7 o! I P4 I- }. i( n; ^http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 Y& e, R& `) R3 c7 M
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ L6 d0 j- Z5 R& x
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* @& s1 q' ?' x8 t$ S# Y- }8 dA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 I) \" H: P4 b$ {4 I* \
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 E! N" k9 k: V6 f
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! r/ U2 E7 c, M4 c
1 z# f1 H5 W9 u64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
p3 N0 H1 R% I4 v- F! S下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. j: h1 Y& \2 R' k
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。- e" N) \0 Z; n" ~/ n% F' _- r$ T
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" N% Q% e8 v9 mA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 ~6 F# J3 {$ T+ {
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' `9 _- ^, R9 t" `% GA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( X) D3 K, @+ u/ R3 z- _一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, q( g; y4 D1 p) o" ]
A:Convection 对流
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$ c, S( F2 @- N3 }- H U68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* B6 N+ Y+ Z& [4 c/ D* n: w
A:Gelatinization 糊化& p4 j5 Y% S8 C
4 ]+ s2 V( R8 k* Y! T8 G3 ~69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?" ]$ C& ]2 u h* ~
A:Braising 烤4 p8 A M$ s8 z" ?9 G$ s3 D
/ L6 g% W) J+ g( B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! l7 }0 f8 k$ a+ H1 |; }9 W
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 O2 u0 f( ?" R
) s, A( A) x% t1 I* j& M1 t71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 X- }9 n4 Z. d. f8 ^2 ]9 m2 N6 aA:Fumet 原汁& U+ G) x/ d/ q+ A I
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& r; p8 Q9 l6 g7 O7 jA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, n0 O* O1 ?3 ?; _+ N( B2 Y! l
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 q9 G: Q J: m7 H: S& f# J3 Y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; S& ?5 }8 ^+ M9 p: e
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 G( A) b H2 Q; o& w" D
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( ]: ]$ ?. _ j( jA:Remouillage 法语熬汤* [3 Q \2 h1 c4 H$ [. \
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