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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# b: ]4 x4 ?, L9 E# v
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
' G6 p0 t- M/ ~* b; [2 VAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& k' v! i$ s8 n+ d/ C
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# ?6 ~6 B* }0 _0 F, K( i1 [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 S. c; _" `* a9 Z/ s K: S
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& B$ g/ P! N/ | J0 k3 K0 W4 i
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 d& v* u5 `: I. @- n
9 H0 {; o8 r+ z$ G* v" f4 H5 `28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# W( @! w4 f( [4 p0 x法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( L2 d# _' V/ ~
A:Tournant 图尔南
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# E6 U3 K6 C! r5 n6 Z5 {29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 y8 K, D; @/ U4 q- ^' F葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: Z Q# |7 S: |% O9 Y2 a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& s" x3 o6 e8 I+ U3 E8 P30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ n' i' ~/ Z. y& c* Q; `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' n' s3 s: q. w
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% f7 c& m3 D$ s6 p7 L* ~& O
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
2 q+ L1 k- j6 ^& ~( E1 {8 cA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ _8 |" @; o7 {5 w
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: e( }2 Y( o7 T3 n" Z l/ S所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: O( O/ \/ B G
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" X( Z; n" s6 P9 X以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 A% u+ Z* Z( E3 M( W) u5 U8 C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 x1 T( R, |1 [9 q) s" u5 O9 b食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 X. a4 O2 N. B
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; b' U0 U' C7 ?
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% C$ b/ x" P( g, z
% v& j# q* G/ m35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
' j/ W3 \5 v1 |% t. M1 D液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) ?: P0 d: O- Y6 p, {8 ^: O
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: D9 ]( ^+ O, X7 F+ o5 n36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
2 e* q# d& {4 E. |0 ]2 ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) a" f$ c2 J2 b5 @9 e) QA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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5 @; z9 S3 C2 ?$ ?37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% }* Y/ F) e) y0 J) c: q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" Y# ?; x# B+ y. }! ^9 [A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! t* O% h8 n. R/ i3 R+ R
& k. b; F' k, g/ {38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 [% [( H, Q; t7 l下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 f$ M: K0 _. C- J
A:Unit cost 单位成本- R- \, S) U. Q
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ p, M- s4 o2 ^3 O/ I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% q4 @1 e2 X$ D! Q0 C6 G. F8 t
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 _ P: v8 A2 J9 d- m* i3 E- R1 D
( B7 l# r7 g) N+ P! ^0 ~$ b5 z( Y/ I40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
' L5 R7 [( z) H7 }8 Y7 w在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# R: u3 c! t: P8 M
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% `" K# Q3 T! r; i( o+ w
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 h+ w$ Z7 ?& S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 I1 f, w* O. BA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 J. }! o) `$ O
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 I2 [( v) ~1 x6 ^4 c0 W+ I9 Q9 B# L下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" |4 \5 K+ T8 @; P$ k! H: xA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( G$ i& \9 s, }9 [" d% c2 Lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 V: j6 I' U. I3 P7 f
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, O/ d! v. I# P# K- H7 v
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! G, u, a b# ~" H' C+ VA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
0 C/ o* F" B) b4 {" l6 C* e, X下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" Q# b k4 C, J( ]: v* {# ]3 M
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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( f2 |5 o4 @; z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 x4 i1 l7 y+ a/ w: u# [5 I哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; m' N! L/ ^; M, n0 }
A:Food processor 食品加工机
; D/ D N# E# B p, g8 Phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, B& F3 P6 }/ M& d J, g7 o
4 Q6 j p8 |' X! f4 a& @46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! e J D( S; I* W/ m- c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 L* I5 j! p; v) r- a+ J; V; CA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 n; U8 _2 f' E47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' v" G, ^. u+ @! A
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 n0 b& N0 m: ~' S6 r, [A:RondellES
1 S1 m2 P: V$ ]/ O% G# Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 S5 m7 Z: H: y7 a9 W4 H# P+ N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 V# A& C+ n) k8 B3 K' {1 o' w下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
?+ T! s2 [/ o; s) bA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- G4 P" u, C2 ]: f4 f1 a2 Q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. q" F: G- `/ G+ e1 d% {5 S9 p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- U3 X& H' O# z6 z2 o+ D
A:Gaufrette
9 O+ N j' Q( A: O2 z. E. G, Z4 ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' T# j- s, d' x* S8 S& f
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: n2 z4 E2 N5 O7 A$ D
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% h p8 z( d! v2 u) ]0 Z; w9 u下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# }& g5 q7 G9 q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 x6 U+ |. q v Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:3 E* ]5 Y6 O$ L& b7 r
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 H9 a% I ^* \3 m) y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
l1 [5 \* ?8 w" U: j2 @A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 f4 h' k+ L9 m% \# b. g
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 t. m# b: |# C1 Rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 Y. E9 F/ S- _, d0 U# XA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% ?# j; S! q7 c1 @7 @1 g, J: {+ e3 d
+ G M! b& N9 X# a62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& e, N! x) T3 E& M Q/ t下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 a& ~' Y$ w. T6 P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 l; E1 }% i9 I p# F$ o
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
# R# {( x" ^5 K0 t6 r; o) Y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ `. |2 ], f4 T! a8 nA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ d7 k% j* H0 N G- |5 C- b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ B7 E& `( `3 D9 k8 ~ O
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 _ V3 g3 w& ]* ?6 a# C/ jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ J! L8 g5 P# e
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ K1 |5 t/ f' o1 c: a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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6 J3 q5 J) j) U; P4 @3 L66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 b1 \( c' v2 T1 Q0 r' k6 K: _
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 b+ R& A6 w R: i2 \
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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/ G6 J, G6 t# n3 P0 K+ t67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' I$ f+ n* Y5 Z: c) z# U% M& ^一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- B) r" O- Y9 C- q1 q- l6 v5 @8 H
A:Convection 对流( U) P1 s" D( y9 c A2 z6 ^
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 @$ h" C4 Y9 ^+ S. FA:Gelatinization 糊化3 O; b- P0 ^2 c$ t5 e
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( o2 I7 J' r/ ] I+ r) UA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- X5 `/ m- i: f/ P6 D0 E- z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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% J; @2 @) P3 W! C7 `1 y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 |8 b% z( g* V5 {7 e% t$ i
A:Fumet 原汁* a/ C9 B& p4 O, r
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! n: I+ {% _1 d3 E4 ^
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; l; G. h( }9 }* G$ V0 `# \
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, `5 I' A( {. V8 o3 _+ S
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" O, N+ h2 s9 W( M0 e2 LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% W! B/ w8 v W# K8 c: f5 g( \74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* C# \- I% Q' O1 I
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! B" Q4 N8 \5 q' s: zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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