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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 P" F5 C5 L0 L j# ~- \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' R" D- H" M4 R5 H6 \
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: S' C b4 d5 F/ M下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( `7 D2 y+ L0 J+ e% U
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ M4 M2 t/ E0 ]: e. X+ t3 Ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 i$ y T- S6 d( ?0 [
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 r6 `3 O- p/ I F
A:Tournant 图尔南3 U% @# ]* }: A% B5 P
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ J) P- H; r( [; b9 W. G葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' V Y9 I, g3 ^4 F" e6 a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& b' h6 G' }% Z, l, ] n8 J
. P7 a% \+ x( v$ j9 h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# d# Y/ A- j1 u7 f) `; |( J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. n* _$ Z' I+ e2 Z& |: y2 j6 jA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. d; P/ L$ T* | l1 \3 w+ B$ r根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 x! W. d4 W; Q4 b3 N- Z: v% IA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- r L& n& Z: Q/ Z' k, B1 C所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* q. w6 o! k8 Z% w7 M+ Y: u; T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 c; q- M, N8 C6 J/ d$ n& f1 t33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 y* n! D( I5 ]- z: I8 a I
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- Y5 C% X( Y% v" H6 x4 `! m iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, p4 L. e, u+ }" Y5 S食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热! E: ]2 ~3 J+ i( |8 c" ~
: |9 H* M$ w) R: i/ j/ x34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% ]$ H# f" f$ h6 x R: p% {
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" ^" I* M, l7 M) g# C( U. o2 o% sA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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. C; ]) c" O* L& J8 @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 X! q8 b- Z# R% v4 `液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% u7 g: J8 f% N" a6 l
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; n: r9 Q- R6 X36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ G+ X z0 J& ]3 _+ V8 @& \. {1 P下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 b* J: \: x. J/ \. f
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% t" T2 |' U: b7 v. M* d
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. T, Z$ {- K; i: W& P5 o
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ h a( {9 t2 ]
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 o M1 I# W2 h1 x+ g7 ^. X* f% Q
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. v& ^$ e0 F" _8 z, y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 h: z; _6 ^. b: ?3 W# f! i& iA:Unit cost 单位成本+ P" M! c) c+ D2 D& b6 D
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 W( |- f3 r0 ]$ K0 J% }* A从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ K4 v r/ z' f" b1 b
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% p+ l, t# f% w, ~1 a
5 K1 x" P, ~, j1 `$ b/ u40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ t2 V$ ^) L% h3 n
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ d2 R! R8 b! K" ^A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# W, X5 V5 A, m2 e9 R下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& x( Z2 U o3 V2 O4 U, xA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! Y7 e& t' q, m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# b, G$ D: h6 g; XA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* ^% s/ j" V: g" v3 ?: X) N [http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" Q% D/ s, m9 [" @& E
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; F0 f3 v# W+ H# r0 X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ f6 I4 B+ z" L% k0 S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 r5 f: w) Q" E) D5 R) \; j+ g
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" f( j3 a- [* M, v. p+ Z) x2 x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 W6 |' Q0 g4 l+ y, VA:Cast iron 铸铁! j9 A5 |( `7 C( W7 q
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ ~* q: _5 }! j6 C" G/ x
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: S6 y" ^% j5 J3 `1 ?) DA:Food processor 食品加工机5 a# D0 V3 E- {; g7 q1 v
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" y: v& B- m* S- O: n
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ r* B3 z% u8 L" C. c
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 m( _1 `' b1 p4 A6 @" L0 A6 |
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 U. N$ M1 v, A% l+ Q6 H6 S$ N) `
/ n0 M0 r+ n C: {* b47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, l# u3 `7 y4 T
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% _; v, k1 W; h' V2 ~) e' r3 o$ V, a
A:RondellES
% {( X2 D8 s; n5 q# Ghttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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/ ^; W, P+ I9 a3 R48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- h) m4 A8 E& u4 }$ i3 [2 d* y8 _) j0 G下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 T9 m! m8 g9 n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& h, q1 I) {" n; K/ L49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?3 l: }, ^% E% ^/ s
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' n b( V$ _. A/ G* \; R: [+ u
A:Gaufrette
3 H3 V0 U6 U0 n, ~# D# wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 Q( x3 r ]9 R
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( ~4 d* I" d5 L7 ~% TGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 d# s- I6 b; |! m: E
2 H. X0 j- x1 m& S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! i3 D( J5 D+ p# p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 w2 ~4 U( F( j2 N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 l. w& L1 s& k: D+ J S2 f9 _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 P d0 W& Q6 \/ R M4 ~4 ^60.Allspice is made from:' t% U4 C5 s$ h/ l1 F0 p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ N: q" t; q6 x2 S* x! Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: s( F3 J1 b' t- Z8 {" l: SA:A dried berry 干浆果
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" B6 Z% a7 c6 a/ J1 }* u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% |7 y4 V' `2 ]/ F( u下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% R6 L4 h4 ^/ |http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 j0 U5 C$ p' A$ \' i" T! P! H' v
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 O' _( G& y& d. _
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 t$ L5 J5 }5 P9 e
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 \, Q) v* `( o0 }$ C6 k9 p( w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根6 L- V8 K1 o, _/ b
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* y% E" Y/ T9 }! h" H9 o0 d' |
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ J/ _& ]! x- w5 ~ FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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) `4 ^: b. Z) S64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 l; E0 j* B3 m9 s# l4 w8 N7 d下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* s2 m; k+ o- P: Y2 t5 S" {2 |( IA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. c9 X, j! x2 y7 u8 x
/ D# N! n" L( t1 c4 i65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' J9 b7 v+ g# [* E: iA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 M& V, O" X# w! |8 e9 a66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing H, C) @. O% ~" B. |( {0 ], a* ]8 l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. n+ {: ?3 e0 `- F# O2 D) IA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% A1 ?. M+ T1 i/ n4 a, n
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, t5 A# F: D- ]7 G
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# y( ~4 U1 P. z' f3 n1 I
A:Gelatinization 糊化5 i) J N# q" ^' u* T
( f4 a* \, M3 |/ W. z0 v3 B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ m9 z3 }" Z# X6 Z! g1 u$ LA:Braising 烤; s4 }, Q0 ^3 e
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% l) d; d* U" C& n5 I Z/ z% RA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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( h* F: G$ q$ S0 f7 _71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 u3 ]8 `1 \8 j% m$ v/ U
A:Fumet 原汁$ s+ p/ S" j+ r4 P$ W ~( L
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& d8 q/ x4 \( J4 |
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 q. N1 Q; u X, B- Z* ]0 x/ o
) a' F# }8 |0 V73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; O% s+ @5 e+ Q( {$ t6 c! l+ t4 U# }
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! d" \" y: } A7 U+ }* ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( e' d9 K7 Z9 g' M* y
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& ~5 W6 p4 e- W6 F
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 A4 J% S3 ^% V: j$ d( ]" V- T2 x
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