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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 E$ y9 Y- D ^哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; S/ \9 l6 O* w6 nAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" X% l) n( |* d |: p3 C, w- S
* [. z/ n! A1 `5 K" I27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. E4 [% x7 R1 ~4 Y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% M& \( U; P9 t( P1 qA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 {* `3 @) n& V, ~, S# D/ I0 N5 thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# `% a8 Q% n! u+ D" Z) t; N" F+ u
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 G7 ]; r) P8 P6 N3 }
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 j0 m+ n. N0 CA:Tournant 图尔南 J3 `, [+ f9 O) ^) e
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:) \5 V: F7 n" T6 _6 S
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 X6 H6 U1 h% k* F" H8 |5 P
A: Sommelier 侍酒师- V3 {; i2 D: Z) H; X
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 o2 N$ y' J C2 }9 G2 y3 p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ ~; Z' U% \ R2 R l, g7 b3 R
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ j6 W" t: C; u5 p4 t根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& B) p0 i: u# B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 @: T3 z9 H% W1 Z
* S; D( \+ l6 m, z9 i _32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ y5 T/ R3 A! I) s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: q. P( i( |9 w- a* U
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% b; {' p+ c& u3 k6 b% z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& v7 i7 ?$ q1 s7 x# n+ i1 H
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 G- s, l& r4 p1 ?- y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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/ A: M$ z2 i5 h' n( o0 Z9 e34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 \5 X8 v" n% Z* y! V3 b- V8 N% v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! m8 q8 K! t$ r: h J
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 j5 G4 u' g5 I9 Z9 q" x液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ ^ h* c' ?7 @' M7 Q0 c
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ ~" n: t, {4 s$ A& d
4 o+ G8 D8 f4 c# d# |4 u) r36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ ~$ l, W! h6 `2 R, \$ i0 s% D P下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 n: a& ?# E9 v1 t$ v, hA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 l( N) g+ K) f/ n+ u) ~9 R, t加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& s# ?5 B- R$ @ c2 Z- W' K f FA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 \% w+ t p& U$ O8 Y! y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- A, U+ n% C# a( N: D* g# W1 H
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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S3 B0 l. z! v J39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 Z$ j1 |2 ]+ B6 H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- y8 h2 a; n5 ~- V
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ H$ B, [* s) G- ?, m0 K
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
! Q Q: D# P( _- L; W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ c! w' M5 P5 D' I+ G2 r
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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& M3 e9 J% |9 @6 |41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# A, a7 t( e- I$ _下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 i% F4 m% y2 l/ R# N3 AA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* Z4 o. U% y1 {2 N7 {
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- U0 _7 q( a5 { c) b- G% E3 B! PA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" Q, u# I% c1 Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, e$ M" F0 c% f
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' G$ Q. m5 `6 g8 S) tA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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+ z1 s4 |5 X, {8 U44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 U- y" ]" J! W& k1 i4 a& y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ ^+ n5 `7 M) F' f! L. b# |A:Cast iron 铸铁6 m- t6 A+ \$ ^) V& B
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 ]" q9 I9 d% X) G/ i+ a8 x
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?8 g) e) N" J: T! `* U( e, N4 o
A:Food processor 食品加工机
% t# p! w2 I+ P* g' w. [0 ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 S, O8 n2 [- j- H' O
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 j7 R4 x# u& p$ o* ^' V9 ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. W- h9 n7 g% W8 V5 w2 @
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. Z+ G$ s$ x9 t; R
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- b& K5 X8 ~% c" C& g) h, M) X
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?. \$ }/ d- O' Z0 P+ C- n
A:RondellES
# p; P8 A8 _$ J7 d7 {$ m- `http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' C, n" i' X- W5 w
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- v" ]& C) S3 c, ?) N( M
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 D* a7 D( s$ M: l" ^1 n, z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' p! o" w% D, D' V* }- p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 @0 Y( g) H/ q: [+ O$ f
A:Gaufrette " Y, i6 Q* P. w8 d
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! V/ k) @' ]2 u; ?, @
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 {: X$ o1 ]$ q A
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* \# w. S, @0 L8 Q9 _
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 ]) t4 \9 {' d4 t) t4 J7 v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ @ l; a1 V+ V2 j, P' oA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# h8 z; B, x: \# D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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s9 z* n. |( h4 y7 W- x( p9 Q* A6 @60.Allspice is made from:
; P0 f8 ], |, A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
* A c+ _* w0 |3 ?0 S- Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( M) Y( }4 |- z4 l0 lA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 d& E, v# J' m) n& Y* B3 w6 t0 E下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 ~$ F& f6 F% [1 Fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/ t$ Z+ i; b: w Z9 \# Y8 G
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! ]0 X# m- E2 B2 [; q
3 }" M q( B3 K- L62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- v9 ?: q5 W3 k/ E8 g
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, p6 n6 O5 S2 d% u7 t; JA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 ?. n) l" J% x1 c
# \# L Y* o# _' d63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ m5 k, z. Z' f+ n A: z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' D: H; g5 B3 C0 P3 }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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) ~$ R* @5 U% n3 b t/ Y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- }* n: D9 E7 J. v4 Q$ n下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 }; O. d2 w. M0 QA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: X, O7 N( Y+ G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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2 G7 Y. v m% d7 V0 q& C$ F66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, x" j% j) }( s6 k* K. E2 p
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ `+ A+ }6 U! x4 r; vA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ K+ m6 n8 [7 e, L) f: {一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:9 g0 Y+ N( o) v) ?/ G" v
A:Convection 对流
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. w l, ^( t" ?3 {2 l: R5 x68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 q% N& k, @7 N+ fA:Gelatinization 糊化" B. g% a* H( J" V. @9 i! g% ?. w
! _1 f! u8 o4 {( B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? Q, J1 e% q4 k
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) v3 G4 L- N _5 F" K
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: e( V! r2 B K' J2 H! y- \5 d71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 ~1 |! v) G4 }$ C9 SA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
f' V6 P1 ^( {/ p/ W/ H" z2 U1 W( MA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ {' u% _/ R) [
5 x% X% M) A% T$ c0 B73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' j: }7 {( H9 J1 ?6 c: X
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& [- p( u& e" N2 ?- YA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤0 E6 \! l8 r2 \+ c" \" ]
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 A2 \4 n3 z3 r0 g; g1 H
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