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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. J/ Y t$ |: l+ {6 l: H
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( O7 J: H+ |9 {AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 h$ Z: e5 M. D
I! H! C4 L( {2 x. @27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: p% X' W5 Z# l) H* U; l; A下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 @% t4 T- p4 d. l9 lA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 f7 a. }; ~2 e. @9 g, ?http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 B& m7 D- B. U0 z6 r% C0 `
3 H8 M6 H# p$ ]( x0 j6 @! a28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 S+ G" E5 |( j d% {1 @% L7 t# Q法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& m3 ?& }6 u/ U s& z% r- zA:Tournant 图尔南
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4 ^) i% C G+ e: b6 }. c29.Another term for the wine steward is:' ^, U! i% j+ I3 _; [! Y7 T1 I
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. [" f: f9 N, z' {A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( s v$ |2 U6 e( P, }2 I3 J
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" u( }3 M: M( h$ ?) o
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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$ F! \) w& b% L& c* w' e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( X6 L: M# j. V' q9 s8 d4 s9 U0 o( z4 I根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ {+ y5 X2 X# D, Q/ i
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, ^8 { }8 z$ `' A. s- u7 s! q. B: q
8 |: c- E! a! \& ~. |32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' y# L( H2 Q; t! O% h& I所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" B7 e" Y. J- a2 s5 E0 d1 [/ b& a# }; O
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" E' R* r" N! H# W1 a8 u以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. x2 m. \. G) @! G$ I! [A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , Z; L% R3 R9 q" b `- l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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3 z7 N7 l& F: ?5 e9 H" ]7 C+ k34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. N0 U6 e; V, Y8 O" D7 w
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! w2 u4 O C" L( g9 U- I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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8 ~! L6 I0 h: h7 z& M6 G# j35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 [! ^$ h0 k0 Y. F) y* t
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ x2 |3 h# X b" R1 _1 YA:Hydrogenation 氢化& k1 K& y4 d( {' {. w! Y
+ }9 X" k8 ~ \3 Q1 h( E$ v36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ E7 E* @. @2 c" r; v5 x5 X! t/ K6 z1 j/ h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 j7 @: U. Q I. S X3 v
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- }5 Y5 E# _" e2 X6 ~
, |. E0 H% b3 D37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* ?7 w6 k' g' D9 q9 ~加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, ~! x# g- [9 }A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! m; j! K2 s. t3 `- P2 s$ b5 z' V0 Y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 Y; A- z+ t9 q2 O: X
A:Unit cost 单位成本. e. x& ?9 D9 M8 I
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 d* k+ ?1 c) e. S# \
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 E- Y7 U. t- H0 h7 h( X
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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7 _! B& Q! V9 I# F9 p* E40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ M: j s8 G% J5 W4 h
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 b* L7 C( n9 T+ ~( Y# o! Z% a3 ^A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 B' l0 K6 [. M! G
! @( X+ O; Y4 K9 a: t- o* }41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' X9 D7 g4 D6 ~; O% P
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ d6 m, Y: I8 q: d+ n
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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3 w5 i# ?% q6 j2 U' l42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
s8 T& s [* ^/ _' \下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: g/ q; ~% b9 t4 F5 h$ ]' q# kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 {1 R1 E( n+ X7 h
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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+ U7 i. c. o& J6 @% P" ?9 M43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! p6 K8 k. Q5 w& ^! h; I% D8 o* l
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 Y" C2 z1 C C3 E$ `A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ {# U; S& @- F
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 S. }, `5 x( s1 q9 K4 \6 wA:Cast iron 铸铁) L7 t& Y) j, V) c) c
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; c7 E1 z2 ~$ H( |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 Q8 p; ~" J: _1 N' C
A:Food processor 食品加工机
0 B5 t/ w6 s3 n Q5 A* qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 {, J# \) \# o# p/ r) n7 M9 k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, {" g" z& E& _+ g. x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 |7 w+ l7 F0 u
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( W/ v' h; Y x* g1 i9 ^1 {2 b8 y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 c2 m# f, \9 K5 v, B& q3 c7 R. i. U" c
A:RondellES
! ~0 q t, R2 f7 W# Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 w8 h9 f$ k# j" q7 ]$ J
& C& ]: }$ p, ?6 E/ b48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 K: ^; c6 s; i* ]8 s
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; |7 [8 b9 _9 V! c& a3 v; o" u8 JA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ u$ t: D7 W$ |) c: ]# n49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( W) y2 m2 J. ~; z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" y6 X. j1 s; u
A:Gaufrette - }; h0 y: p0 R* ~3 m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. [+ N1 M% T% I3 T4 p) G0 y* Xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 F0 L9 u5 [7 J$ y+ GGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 S2 s6 Z4 ~! L& s+ R" u y% P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: _: Q: A, V) m: _' J9 `3 w- s
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! n' T: Z/ U7 |5 n- K B
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜- q0 X6 M! Q1 k$ r' z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
" {! E* h5 d( U" D. V/ O. g 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ x; K/ U0 ]. d0 F, z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 r* T6 C4 G6 h! k! b: |* \
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. Y% [) \' ^, V" Y4 C下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 m. O8 s% a3 p4 f5 M& L1 p1 w
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 c7 A% i: C8 N% D% [# B& O
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 M# U) ]6 b# W6 Q7 g1 V. Y# U9 I
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
3 I7 S) K( ~5 \' J1 @# u. x; N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 {2 k% i- I& I* w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! ]: @& s( c3 ~0 g5 E- f
% Z) M. C2 Q& U) `8 r L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 ~4 z% B" T, _9 n4 r, \/ K
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 C% C, d) r* s) F. KA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 M) \5 S( w: d' z/ Q1 s3 w7 B
( y, z- D+ O# I1 p64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' L9 z3 b0 O7 e, ?/ Q2 p" b
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' E3 ^9 v1 t9 J X. n! t9 y1 w! `
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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+ g) z: `, V4 a& i65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, \# v0 v3 r0 Z4 _, EA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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" F: f% J7 |4 l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- w+ P; s& _; P4 b9 _% T炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 c# A) i7 I' a% i6 C
A:60% of the water 60%的水+ Y" y% w, g9 I0 \
3 O/ h% P! m% ~( \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 _5 j+ ?: x# C: ^
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 o+ T. R2 S2 n$ c. N! H% QA:Convection 对流3 w. e& U3 u! i1 x" B
4 h, L! Z+ T/ ]0 o- w68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 M( n% g7 [6 x, N/ L
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 c+ k. I! ^6 |% X% O2 Q# o! Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 G8 ]0 B7 a) D& g0 \A:Braising 烤 [$ {6 |4 I: L) e+ g, E
f: G' ~6 C$ P1 k& L70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 D: m1 l. o& X$ F$ I& @& ^7 u3 g; v
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) ^' ~& T: G) u1 m; j' U. K3 {A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ m: B* T2 U9 P9 h$ o% HA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 ]) Y- x; Y) o0 r9 E
4 j; x/ k' o) Z1 ~5 @73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* Q; }5 w/ W' t2 Y$ P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- I8 w" M7 \" v8 y/ L7 h
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" U F$ T. I* X& G4 h3 r, z
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 s4 v7 P; l5 C1 p- Z$ D7 IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
" ?# V9 T% c+ G* s. Dhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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