 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* t5 H! U: F6 l9 w+ k哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" Y% l( X) i- d. e8 q& G6 V7 vAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 U& a* G* }; O8 J+ }! t; d4 t
2 `+ P2 `$ l5 r, a. b" G" o
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ `8 |; C: H5 U下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* g: k0 o1 U% B0 _, \# o5 |. |: ?! O. jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 J$ _& d) [8 w5 ]( e2 z' vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
+ _4 B" i% k; K& z& I! k% G0 i; ~$ y! q' {( \
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ ~! g( Y% V' }. \( a
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 q/ H) z) }4 F6 ~
A:Tournant 图尔南
' R& W$ s) B N5 W+ {9 v3 U- \! u" f5 E3 K7 e0 h
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% {7 U' w& m9 k5 T2 L( P葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 z0 A/ ?! b9 e
A: Sommelier 侍酒师/ x7 C' n: V, M. G- x. g: R
4 M1 u9 g% R+ a4 j8 P, m+ w, d; J30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% P( Y, \: X$ k# l1 _, P& T霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 s8 V* q/ b5 t6 e$ o4 ~' a# h3 ?0 k
A:Biological hazard 生物危害) d6 x+ y) s" b+ G* N9 ]
3 o% h$ l9 t% U- i% z4 P7 Y; _
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 _& N9 B) n+ L3 F
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# N! H5 p" O. N; a1 YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
& H! r6 S& v# C* l- \2 i/ v; E& ^8 ~- g" K$ I. r9 b
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 @* S) J y, ~. ?4 }所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 G" G# T, V/ U) P7 C- H0 p' Z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 y- r0 ^2 }9 m3 p$ |. t5 {
. k' @: ~8 Z( Y6 w! ]33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ j5 S5 j$ X0 P8 p+ o5 u |( W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?+ N+ J* s3 n9 Y8 o5 |- Q4 y8 T G
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 W6 P% ^: p! G+ ?# d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
' g# Z W( @. a8 j1 j" Y5 `8 L+ s+ C& f* \4 U E$ p
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# U! C3 k+ d5 Z* o: O/ u+ u* `$ m
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' j$ o& c' E7 O- ^- X' Q2 a6 z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& }% k% |! [1 K; {/ }7 k
# M/ y5 Q6 w% t% ]6 [ u4 y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 B& H8 W* {9 P/ K# [
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 X# c; s: a ~$ @% J- i L8 ?
A:Hydrogenation 氢化/ d6 z" I2 j1 l
% P( o4 i" R- a: L2 n
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 m1 E2 F$ e/ o: \5 p
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& X& _3 q7 U5 e" N( s7 Q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
5 m: M3 [; W: m0 ?7 U" a
; P5 N- ?3 f) [( l3 K5 N1 U37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: o- k5 L# T# i- q5 h$ H' n加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ Z, o, ~( P6 F9 P
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份( V5 Z! {- v' @. t
* X* e4 j; u7 h* }6 ^
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 U1 |& g8 H7 v9 a. F: L5 R2 U. a下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 p* ]1 ^ {6 NA:Unit cost 单位成本( P3 |! e/ X' k5 d& V/ D, D% b! F! S
/ S1 R2 l: L& ?/ T/ c: u39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) g: B' j# v f4 i" K从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
: X5 `8 K% R+ KA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 O. P" o0 w# Z* A, }& P# a
& y6 R7 Y; s/ O; c2 d' |
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 f/ g, U2 Z i& W, u, W* G
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" a6 |7 [4 i( {9 l$ J& tA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' O# d$ }% C/ S4 i
) \9 s4 `8 d4 y! z% k% E" ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* m {2 |8 ^7 l) ^# m
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: K9 m: b# [6 S) x* r3 F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# P( a& o0 q9 K4 E' J( W* b) |% O
- s- ^6 N3 u" L9 ]42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& `' i; u7 s H: A- T! d& b6 O7 P7 L' y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 O5 c' Z1 o5 U2 \6 T
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
& h' d! _" V8 l$ Q2 chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. j, M3 T9 p7 t& e& o8 \
" K/ F3 ?, s! m9 g; B/ U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ {# S& ~ f& G: t$ t* Y* s
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) \( V% I1 {8 Q/ \0 XA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% [& z1 `; i& l8 q. u
1 j* R9 g% J* x1 H5 l! q
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 L+ d% B9 o9 S3 q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重 F, |* F c$ |. A
A:Cast iron 铸铁: a+ T4 w7 n, B Q$ n. [, a
! T$ r* `, x9 U9 S8 W45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 `$ o, F) k+ b! @7 v
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* F/ D" r9 _ F3 i* }8 k
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. s# ]) ?( v* dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* M" d/ j8 F% U, K i2 D% S4 i6 u( u, V# e( x. O, \& H
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! S" a$ n* i, {2 q9 D- b
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. M* q3 U( f4 |. FA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
5 T- r9 T' o5 a: G4 E* ]. N4 Q
- C1 j2 ] Q% X/ w% H47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 R0 v# C3 m6 }' I. ~7 u$ C把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
& f c/ _, e0 X8 E' fA:RondellES
' s; H, D! L" _2 vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
9 Y& _, R9 B: g6 ]" f( H5 @" x0 p4 X0 k @9 e, v {( V9 ]+ q
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* U+ \$ a+ X3 M1 C% l( E8 E, I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ E, u. j% ]/ M# a* @4 bA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 I8 f+ q4 A8 e% ]: b* C" q" v
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 e) }/ \6 }. f, O下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 p( L# n( e* A' M7 pA:Gaufrette
+ X, a+ q9 q o; f8 }3 B3 Hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" g# k/ o) k! I. _, lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 ^; g: H- E% g' z. K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 n9 s5 O# d6 ]- Y* O+ j6 I* g6 ?% E$ J( u
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" C4 v+ n- R7 f0 n( j2 {8 e) H
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ _/ \! m1 S1 b F, A2 E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ e* {. D7 |% P2 H, h3 uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
8 m6 R0 m# u. c# y( q# b( M: F. I4 E V4 Y
60.Allspice is made from:
. |9 D: o3 f0 T& @! K& u* F( X 多香果, 多香果香料是什么* H+ v! a- x6 j- j v. b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% p0 q1 J% S3 WA:A dried berry 干浆果$ f# M; x9 O* G9 z. t6 [
4 h1 X- T# x2 Y- R: ^3 _61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* j& _% K/ M1 x6 l7 A, ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ G7 e3 Q- Q$ R4 ]+ E/ lhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; g2 F/ K0 Q% q: l6 C x7 ZA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
4 s) s0 D4 o+ ~' T4 E& Y
' @& h6 n' K, ]1 e+ N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* e1 p( m9 _' ]9 R3 M0 I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? Q* g! S6 a1 |+ ^2 p& ~4 T$ J m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
. {# M7 l9 ^( V& [
& |) X+ Q8 B0 h( t; L8 V! t63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( ^# M5 Z* `/ [8 W" k w- k0 ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* B0 [' {3 y0 a3 a. l+ H
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
2 O# z/ J" a m# S
: Z- r7 Q% O! g, _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( x) U% E4 s" S0 d8 s6 S下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 }. m$ Z+ [: J$ p! m3 `A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
7 H7 n0 Y' ~# J' C& v+ n' K7 E; q4 @$ [4 B# j, y* X- b; Y
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& x9 k* T, `! _6 E0 j: DA:56g and 63g 56克和63克 f8 @/ x X: D1 {
4 j9 `% k3 y, A2 B' o1 Q3 b2 X
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ p+ A; B. a; |- V4 ~# P: u
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* ?- p, n7 A/ v$ o% @# y$ c
A:60% of the water 60%的水. ?, M- V% W8 _2 T$ L1 Y* F& O
4 b) z; X: o/ V& [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 ?* _! g* i/ q' K9 S) y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! Y. D7 d3 R; ?) u! B8 i# S5 a
A:Convection 对流! i* f" c3 k K5 H
" m, X7 I/ |/ Z3 q; u" |+ x
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 M, H2 S5 ]7 @7 h e8 H
A:Gelatinization 糊化
) p; R4 T O* g: Q. h7 Y) q4 h* f8 B, Y
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) _' x" l* Y7 Z9 B d& V& E5 P
A:Braising 烤
0 W8 s' E5 { g* }5 D" }
" J4 l* r( X7 L70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ I5 P$ g* U' a4 i( {' b
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- R* g8 p5 N* o
; b+ X0 ]7 F& T! X- I' w! @; B) B
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) z+ S4 C! o8 Y0 p( ^& E
A:Fumet 原汁8 c7 _, X f2 B) ]
: K5 a. {0 `* T4 e/ H3 U
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 _9 ~! A5 m4 I( ]! Y$ W9 l# K* ^" F9 Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: _8 R" n8 W, I- O; H' G' w u
- c5 i5 C+ w O' @1 ~73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: `( ^/ K2 P/ a" E" Q, Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 E5 A5 V0 C2 N( C# KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
- n; ]& N9 q/ j9 Z7 r
/ ~: {0 N( i& u8 |74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* y% w [/ V8 k& D* E0 y7 z/ kA:Remouillage 法语熬汤) b; U2 g; D4 a& n* a( e( M0 g; t8 P
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|