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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% j8 g! J7 a0 L6 p$ _
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 j( T- H; X8 }# k' d! j( q: YAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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+ I, A4 O* s6 P& H$ ]+ A7 p27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: i1 Z( d/ g( G0 f$ `. S下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* _: n. V* K0 [% JA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. _5 }: K+ u) V/ Q+ o' q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, _+ ?9 Y& Y4 W4 A. f2 g; ]28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% N5 J- F' d/ J8 H+ h- k
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 D: H5 D5 l% A/ D
A:Tournant 图尔南- X) U }7 i; N
, Y& L) h/ L" H- B; v2 r; }29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 q# N' x% z# y6 l% ]% X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 P& O- `: E# a3 g9 x# b
A: Sommelier 侍酒师" Q0 v. l+ b' Y z$ W
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" B; p- U( j( U/ E; N
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 w! A ~+ P8 q* m8 q8 X& WA:Biological hazard 生物危害, \8 n, z7 B8 Q
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
) N% x! K& a' \3 ?根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ T! W& h' m6 R- fA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 {( ]7 B. g, {4 S
/ R9 W( n5 ^6 Q& Q3 g+ {+ ?2 I5 O) U32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; |1 Q5 v/ k0 a9 R# u+ s3 e4 I所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" `. y1 w& A1 W8 \A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值: e8 B8 a, f0 _+ U8 @3 {, W
1 ?& q/ M5 `2 J6 l33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 K4 @1 Z; ]0 Y* s1 C以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 q- f: \, y/ o" H
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 a) h V* V+ Q7 T0 c
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. E& s3 z( p: D2 U- W1 d3 W下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, s* p7 n7 d+ @; @& R2 d% lA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, k: I* V J$ G/ n& j液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' j4 l4 X& {/ K; r2 s! m/ L0 jA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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$ _; D5 e/ `, _) O8 ]: F0 U0 _2 e36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" U' ]' m& v% q$ H `) b下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& a& I9 e- K5 B4 D# j' T
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- f+ ~6 w, z: S- Z+ S8 W
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 ?0 m* l% [- b% c5 p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, U4 |; w* C8 J1 s' x38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% V6 C2 q/ _7 z4 V2 }; |下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 b8 U. z8 E% O! D3 i
A:Unit cost 单位成本1 w J1 z- Q: a: e. `# r6 K' t* @
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
M6 {9 ]2 Q4 }- d: z h6 E! O从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ [% T& N4 E" @* u
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% J4 c$ ^: j/ @6 O1 a( I8 W& l在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 ~. b8 \& o/ F- k c0 ]
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 @" c: P9 v6 S# d: g0 ~下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? @( z1 S: L0 }; y5 P, ]! Z6 G
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( w% O: o1 g/ O- L
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# o& |: x7 R- m5 ^
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" K! Q" A4 G/ }6 P% E
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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. Z. V% g9 y/ R" O* L. U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 Z7 ^8 z% D5 N
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 a& S5 R3 u7 ~7 K% v
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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2 n: A3 D) N; Y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% R% e' A' s$ y* o. X8 U# ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& N c# V1 b. H1 e' D, y# l& d
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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% Y: G4 g% o; z/ S9 x+ I45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) Z4 `5 t! K: x) I5 G7 D哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 f0 f% F5 g' K( @( j' j; n: S& D5 K
A:Food processor 食品加工机) P9 b; l$ G [7 q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; l1 [5 H0 E- U* U% n: T46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* X) U0 Y- q( b: t M下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
s( [3 D! K9 G, d. } @A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ R6 f, a0 Q7 F7 @
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, ]6 m$ E: O' y
A:RondellES
9 ?6 I6 m7 h& K8 K( xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; O9 d6 b; s" m6 j1 X5 ]3 {48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ Q6 k, s& I6 `9 t$ Q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
# X$ P" ^' h9 k0 J4 S( MA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, p" z+ Y0 m) j$ r49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 n8 {3 |0 \* m6 i- t下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: g u5 f0 ^0 `( L& v$ _: v
A:Gaufrette 4 p7 ]. t U9 Z, H8 j
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! H& {* ]5 P& Wmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: @6 e, M7 q- z9 R3 B% ]
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ U; A- a4 Q2 g2 y( h$ N' d1 a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) W/ w2 G" {+ H( C8 ?3 p下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 s! r4 l$ v6 U5 y" h+ WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' t3 {- }# e" m3 K, H; b! bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 U* l8 g7 g3 t ^' E2 O2 s$ r
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60.Allspice is made from:1 y6 u6 L/ G+ B% V4 A
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
& B9 ]5 I8 E0 ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# @; x- [; {7 w6 }9 ?0 e9 P3 e) DA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
q+ h+ v4 l2 M* v" _. f下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% }5 c* g4 f P/ Y( ~+ Q! |
http://www.sachetcatering.com/" m' v, w0 f- P& |' T! h
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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; y( Y- F% @# M. I# l) C- J62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? W$ |3 K% `& T! g9 R& q r
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 u& x* i' |# }, `% z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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/ H( O( ^9 w p5 P. Q& @6 p, g63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 J0 q( v1 T9 O9 C7 e; F在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( K% p! W% x B! ~7 p6 \! mA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) k$ W& s8 H m
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, E7 @, H1 p- Y& c+ \7 s下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& u, A& l+ X, s ~* w! g! l
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 Q! M a0 H% v& M& p
5 s0 a, u/ j @! [4 U! C* o65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 f W" Y* K/ L3 P; N8 ]# n
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" d3 @1 r7 g7 e" T, Y8 Q
) J X8 U, ~0 ` t) ]66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, ]. J" A- L5 w3 k$ g7 a炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 ]0 U [0 R; v3 r1 X
A:60% of the water 60%的水- ^% u: O/ L6 |# B4 Q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 G, C% j" y% [% X6 |6 T: |
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# R5 ?$ V, \6 v JA:Convection 对流
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/ x9 n2 ~ Y& @' o" c68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ L9 g& \/ I" |( |! y r
A:Gelatinization 糊化* x J8 O! \% L! O3 a
) l1 t; @4 `+ u( @1 N; U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 x3 k" F( g' F( L, X
A:Braising 烤8 K! W9 g0 ]3 T, K$ N
2 J9 u$ L2 ~- O8 ?2 S! A4 n$ T70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: j+ t4 X7 N8 |: ?5 X' E, E
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% ` m3 J5 n+ V& a
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 _5 b2 p, v2 }3 M# F. J
A:Fumet 原汁
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: I9 Y# F. M2 |, P7 j' J) \, ?72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) }6 k( Z7 h4 e: v. Q- B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) r$ a0 C# @ \, v2 m G& P
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 ^0 m* p7 V1 K下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 E7 U P; z6 X% S. y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 B. g+ W' K, }- e0 j% \ H
' K% v4 M r& O7 `1 t$ K: k! F74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 l# i, J1 N8 Q8 L0 tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤' Z' _6 o' b, i% s
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