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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 j8 [( x5 A' W9 b/ b M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 }6 f# l5 B1 U! d) L& ]; z! D7 JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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( R4 p1 ^, g( ^: h9 m+ U27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& [ I5 `7 [+ C6 o6 O6 t g2 k/ `
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- r3 x( h# d/ T0 z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 d, I7 |8 u; Q# R: J3 s
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6' r; v, E3 ^4 Q5 v' ^( t2 O2 u
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( k# O# s9 j# v- Z# o- M法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 M4 F$ n9 F, c* q! M) X
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 d6 s& d" f. \. v7 l e2 i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; u( u# h* m8 Y5 c" H7 u
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* R0 C4 K& @% j; G( L% s1 F: w( M
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: P4 C. L% C8 ^1 \1 O6 R霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 D% ^6 i& A: R8 X" a& r6 u8 }
A:Biological hazard 生物危害! M9 I% j0 s: J8 G- F
& u1 M. x- _5 {) x; d, R* p/ S6 g31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* O8 o# V* @6 n' S
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 S4 {5 r/ ]( M$ tA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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: k2 z$ C, a' D5 E32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 _$ @3 `) {1 l! G
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' b" |/ |2 T, }& k# x; ?5 lA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: @( r$ ~2 E7 t( X- A5 q! _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 V5 R5 a1 ^' bA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 J" W/ Q6 I+ c. u
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ G5 P3 b! h2 k
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% e( k' L& ?/ {4 e6 z* b
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 C! u& ` C5 \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 Z9 q8 b8 t6 V* V- W6 o4 c0 G( |A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 x* p6 J+ w+ u! H
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 W: ~: F4 |( d- B
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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+ G$ j) ?0 }# r9 h37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, V( X- \3 X6 B9 X( `2 Z3 ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 r. V3 i" B3 S
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ R! @$ g. R, E# X9 Z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ W7 j2 D; D. G$ V' _" _2 G$ KA:Unit cost 单位成本1 k4 ?' i4 G9 e6 s
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' D3 F' Y6 l8 S( y8 }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) l, i3 X, i; ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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( j5 k. l B4 _40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% z) E! t' ~* _0 ?* B* x0 u
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 s! Y$ o- ?& w2 ?; ?6 ~2 K
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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+ P. G' F' Q) N- p41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. w' V f7 g; P, A3 w* |- W$ R1 n
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 C7 @/ u- t: `) {+ mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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" b) Y5 ?: X5 |' J3 L( G& B42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? V$ Q* H+ A/ l4 ^' N, K4 S
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ e; n+ n8 J' x; P4 UA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 C. P, ?: Q% I: V) l+ p+ k. ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. ]# k2 e& B" m2 F" V6 q
3 l1 b, r( Y2 Z* J* @$ N! }) q/ b43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 ]3 P4 X3 O# O j+ ~9 O8 c即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 Z3 e7 x" q0 c# V1 W; _/ \A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% I& i6 Y* \, R. b& h* {; f
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 A2 T% x- o! \( z E3 B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% j) y. H! }1 _7 H
A:Cast iron 铸铁* m! h0 n9 M Q% S
1 k: A F1 M* { d3 f$ s1 R- p45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" Z/ \' T$ r( z5 d4 @* |+ t$ l/ h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 i5 \& l0 E! z5 K( m6 {5 UA:Food processor 食品加工机
+ k6 d) Y/ }! a& L/ Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ s( V: E6 W* [( P, `
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. [, }0 u2 g V% _3 V2 K! C9 a
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 {" Y3 Z: o/ d# l
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
) r; p. `" K. x4 [A:RondellES
, p/ J' s c9 ?; K5 Bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? F+ g+ M/ D0 b9 n7 k: Y2 |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 H Y. M. B/ K. o- K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( v; D j. C+ _2 [( y2 F- {- ~49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 ]% V, S' n. _, X& {4 s下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" r+ s* L0 }. _ E! n, CA:Gaufrette 6 I$ k; F8 u+ m" o! d0 }* U) r
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* }7 ^9 I4 K! x8 M0 |' h
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* Z, v* |* n" n6 C( y1 _
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ A0 k5 d H3 n. S' O
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 J+ n$ v) I+ U5 G4 o" H下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ d6 t# z% o0 l' S GA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 N" k& g, T' m+ d. yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! k5 C3 W% N2 h$ E. W60.Allspice is made from:- x" S6 S6 s0 i5 u% n: z$ E
多香果, 多香果香料是什么( U# W' e! ^% s, N: e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 e2 u L! A8 _- p; V
A:A dried berry 干浆果$ W+ A! G9 e! u, W& n
. `9 B' C. m* V- u2 N61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ Q( u o* `& ^+ M; x9 u6 `) q# g下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 j j# C' c- F/ P( i" n) u
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
P6 X e( Q4 S) fA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 a/ s) u) u9 m5 ^
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& \$ x) G3 l$ x+ f% r# m9 F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. m- `9 ?: y6 A k, Y! s: K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! L8 c: N W, D+ K% w+ m2 e/ ?
7 U+ O4 T. |( v1 v% |5 k% I63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& m4 w2 n! `. p2 g% `- B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( k! {9 m' Q. B! t& _
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 |, n/ `" h+ _5 u6 `% s! H" i64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
5 `1 u; u5 u" D$ f/ _下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 G) ^) t/ X8 [8 e/ A4 h" HA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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, p1 h. s8 u) }, h& I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' N: }. y+ ~! ]
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: Y. J) D$ a' {3 d) F
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
T! k2 }0 G* s% E. F5 x* \! M! D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, E* `: a0 ^* B+ M/ Q$ vA:60% of the water 60%的水9 B/ `' x! Z: e) ]
, ]9 A: S! |2 i67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; h' C& J! s- a. e8 D一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 _6 o* ^* _3 I7 {! SA:Convection 对流" f; {7 _' r, Y
0 W4 h/ [& E+ v* t, R# w4 g68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 n5 C2 f5 t" i/ B7 ?2 pA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" z8 j0 M) W* E: aA:Braising 烤
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( w1 F% s# R. h- R' H0 J. g. G70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 D) H4 Z$ ^( E7 L) J* O; Y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 ^( E5 t! }- q
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 J) I7 I5 B w6 W" l1 u% S$ P: H- m
A:Fumet 原汁
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+ x, O. i6 T8 Q" y) T$ J72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 ~9 c8 }! \/ j. G- NA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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0 w1 N2 N. q* R: w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* b+ q$ B7 x6 A& G, C, M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ T j5 O% o3 J- f$ XA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 E$ ]8 o# ^& I( g/ s6 ]4 G
0 U9 f9 q3 c3 ~8 E F1 u/ r; B% `8 f74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 R6 w. D9 }4 E ~# JA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( y4 Z, r7 A9 i, t
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