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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( e, Z3 `* a8 X! m+ b
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( u5 ^! x$ u! d" C* W# ?7 SAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 w* D" y% `$ |# l8 e( k1 o
2 m6 K: \7 ^6 K$ M, A" V27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ ~6 m3 q1 {/ E( X' A) u下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( [9 A5 R' S% lA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- M N: i' b& Shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 Y" w" V, F2 e% Q# v9 T$ H
+ C1 q4 F2 s2 p ~( ^' _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ @$ t% B9 p$ M法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( Z. K& A: p+ P9 w1 a" E% s9 J: YA:Tournant 图尔南! w; B* A B$ h
; W; G* z" y1 w# @2 X9 l29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; y" V5 A2 X/ B- X2 R葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 h, R0 s8 a0 i. R
A: Sommelier 侍酒师5 V% c0 O8 l5 B; o7 X; G' m j1 b
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, w1 @. f, M9 h; |: V0 w
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- V6 G- ]& L1 B5 q. J1 N, R
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 X2 q, h0 r* q. ~, \$ _, y1 P: q7 K31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ E. L/ Y: f; J$ B2 v根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& {/ x) q4 v# g% k" LA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ g8 h, x3 D1 Q
4 \4 }% ^. x( A: e1 T1 E32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ z# N3 @2 T, l+ T* N3 t: u1 W
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:8 Q! v- V( F' E( `- ?; N
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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$ Z3 `6 f9 W/ { L: ~1 o33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 u$ u8 T v7 k8 ^$ m& @# d以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 \- @$ A- f: [' A4 O: V9 ^$ a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) a3 ^0 r" I2 k) a0 b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# }) F; w( |5 h; g4 `2 F
( y* W, m% f$ c! z+ x' L8 D34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 w! `. I# B h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 Y; h) V# T2 T7 b1 |$ y% I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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|( ?3 s8 g4 m7 V) x- \4 B+ e: b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 D$ \- a9 \5 w4 a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 V/ f6 K/ M% B! l. N& G; }- ?
A:Hydrogenation 氢化# q+ W' N+ Z& k9 j* \8 i
3 V: Y* b @: B4 v u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" p' e) j; D1 h' C3 V下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( }: v: p, w( ~0 ]A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& G: H) e9 c- J% a2 p) @- n2 H# ? ]
6 s a4 S; }$ E; L: k37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* ~& Y: ~/ j9 O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. R6 Y2 a* }. U5 WA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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x5 m% l+ I/ z" ^" ^* |( Z9 `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?1 \1 C' r2 _% q1 u) U$ t
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) Z( v9 O/ ~, N. g- u* O' Z! \A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 C7 `3 T$ r2 ~( l4 r8 |- E$ q( d从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( ~& y1 L3 H: |" t* o
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* b/ n* J6 n. N- z2 a
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! n: I! ~& y1 q7 q" r6 G5 j* C
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" a2 R) ]$ b& A
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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J+ X# l9 A- ], \, o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 A; C$ w$ v" e% |5 ^5 ~下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' X& B/ `: _! |A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 A/ x/ j% ]2 l
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 Z$ E+ O, `, ]; {( w2 H
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
/ |- y6 ?; r4 N3 S) [8 g* `" C+ OA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 y( ]" b0 N. y3 F) H7 U! x2 lhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' o3 h- M1 W* {4 Z2 I5 q. ]4 M$ u
% t# C8 w I- \- N43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 v3 a1 Y) w# a. |, b( ^) C# e
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, R6 |, p t4 L: MA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 {2 c+ [- D$ J* q+ d6 E
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# H2 c k9 T% Q8 y% ?# v( @- ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# H' j; P6 e ~
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# a. Z4 I3 e! Z' e* A1 B
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 e+ R6 p8 U2 f* K L/ sA:Food processor 食品加工机
! A9 o: l @0 F1 P& w8 whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 L9 h& y- |* f
1 j. w4 R8 _+ ~46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: R A, v7 [! H$ { ]7 H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- N! _: g w: b1 Z& n# ~$ NA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:0 A. c% w1 U" S6 V, u. h
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' u, [, a% o2 T
A:RondellES
s2 K- e8 L" Z _4 Z3 s! [1 Yhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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" h8 w; y, `9 @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; V% R; G, b7 ~3 I# R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 i# k \) k& U1 U
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 K, Y# m% j$ D2 e7 x, B# p
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ t- Z# s% q0 G7 w: h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- x% y& j7 i: ?0 K5 E" M8 T
A:Gaufrette : `: x; ~( c) f
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 M/ H) ?. u5 w8 T9 h6 n2 [: O
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ M3 X5 B8 ]% l$ eGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ j6 ^3 k( N& i% K- R4 p- P
* _3 `! r$ K2 v* C. t( k50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! d; x2 p3 D+ U# w" D下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); k* j4 ^+ K! s0 h, j2 L+ ]3 K% Z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, q5 e) L2 C3 \/ |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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: `) }2 {9 P; ~; C8 D60.Allspice is made from:0 t0 O) y% K4 q5 v+ N
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 \3 ] i- b. _% ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx! q9 F9 y3 P. U+ _
A:A dried berry 干浆果7 H0 x) ^( h( R# B* f6 h
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. }, [, x( m1 H) f
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# K5 T& t* A0 h8 \
http://www.sachetcatering.com/) I3 L8 L2 g) W1 e' [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香7 j$ l: n( @/ ~
4 V* h( r: m0 R0 J4 B8 V# p( S62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 G# u: m' J' Y+ ~& i e
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" X' F" H# x+ g5 y' D% E- fA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ N, _$ Y- h5 z* e6 J63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& ]- T: m8 `: k# c, e( I+ q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. ~7 z: a1 `' O' Y/ y4 i
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- H6 N4 r! }5 m) X: ?, F
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 k" o7 r1 X( y) d" Q" ` L1 G下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- A6 j B7 _- \: _' M" {
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。 \6 s0 ^/ L" H' F% f8 W) ]1 b
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 o% g$ Z( B, |5 p. gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing Q( t: I" N" T( ~( l/ E
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! N1 ^. f* o% q" E( u7 K" kA:60% of the water 60%的水* x/ v# O+ ~! u, K# l( M. v" ]
+ J1 m6 W# H1 E& C+ U67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( T; Y! w5 L! e1 t
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' x$ L: y3 U/ p. V( d4 Z
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 V& A5 x, Z9 m* cA:Gelatinization 糊化8 t/ x" @# u1 z
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ _! ]+ n& r* F) g' y
A:Braising 烤
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3 S2 |, u B' ^ o2 u6 E8 x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:& U$ X4 d; R8 n$ _
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 Z% |/ I B s$ x) l
6 `# \) Z- X7 q5 u4 Z( G, Q. L71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- C: D: T# T) n( Z' h$ YA:Fumet 原汁 v0 l8 x( L: [ E: @$ ]" A- ?
$ C4 }$ B, q: s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" y5 l: L# W9 V1 wA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' O9 l) ^% M( Y4 G: |& f/ z! q
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! ~! T2 _9 A3 J ~ r4 ]1 \下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 E$ m( {( k9 ?4 |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ x d- I' J& b+ l. m1 X& c
6 Y, w* l" X8 b! Y% @( C6 ?74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
K% r1 m' a8 o$ H SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: S" F! O# V+ O7 t) u' @http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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