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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) S, Z `1 \7 i( {' C4 T' q1 o$ o8 |哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- L6 v2 t: Z" S8 V1 @5 n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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* ?; G4 ^0 q7 U9 l27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 x- [: k6 v n% ^" E4 T, i: [+ h
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, k) Y+ e( C [" u7 {& Y f9 [" [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! w' J% F/ x2 J& T$ u/ E+ m
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. s5 d. n& ?/ x( j8 Q; C: m
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 L7 E2 ?, O' ]5 @法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
k( X3 U* W9 D9 IA:Tournant 图尔南1 g5 I! m$ P! T$ ]$ L0 h
# L4 r B* R/ f ]1 D29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# E/ M2 b* N5 I# J, u5 j# p1 Z9 i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' t2 x5 Z9 k. |9 }# E$ i5 j6 ~% }
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 [! Q4 ?! {5 U( f( l9 P霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 }9 T% J: Z( ]A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 T4 k3 q( m4 X8 I W31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: O2 s! @$ U! @9 ?# @" T" X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, y# S- J6 @8 m" l0 B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 k y, v' v3 ^5 _. v& `32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( V0 X- Q. O& w3 L' c$ E7 n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& w& [, T* R6 `7 Z# G" ]2 [
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) D8 l0 H4 S8 ]1 z- x
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- |: J1 @- X/ _3 c- [+ A$ K
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 K1 h( W) v* j) T [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 a7 {9 V7 m1 m# j3 x$ T, y! y1 I4 t; q6 s食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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( G8 V2 o0 R- n* s9 a) h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' u& p, j, X% O3 d4 b! y* e下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?- R7 a0 ^: o0 y0 w9 v7 |# y/ j
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! H: O5 q! V/ d
5 c, E2 X" e, [35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- W6 Z( R0 I$ V$ x+ c& W9 y
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 P% v' C& T9 |
A:Hydrogenation 氢化' N3 m+ ], \1 O+ D. G
1 X& u0 `; T; h3 r# A9 |+ @ G( \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 q& W4 e( x% Y \3 v4 H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; ]4 ^, m2 o9 @4 n9 d, K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 q% i+ {$ c3 X' Q( D( u
% P5 C& F; \' S) L. f7 N0 f37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* }4 W3 U# `2 V, a3 q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ T. i: X* q* D2 U- g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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6 N, w) o( }* w- Q' X38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; L; t4 k6 X: d6 l
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?, f! u3 e- l" X1 o5 p3 V; B
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 o. u% K! q, f9 c: c. i
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 c! @% S9 V7 {* C6 |2 b
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# Z9 ?7 H" y& g/ m
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:* K( Q8 k' K1 u9 H
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 s: V" S& d" F4 |2 C. T
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! f0 E6 e+ H5 J# Z% o* R+ v/ a" L
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) g# S1 k& o5 P$ Y. [. F2 n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) x1 i% o: y* s( rA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% m! S' P# K; V
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
$ e7 [9 k" \/ n; R+ M4 r下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
" Y8 Y% u: w$ L: @' ZA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀9 q( E( l4 t% `' X5 \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; Z; @" W$ O0 b) r6 r! k& v, g! u- w
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 [4 a1 u2 T' s% ~4 \" {3 l3 L* PA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" u+ \5 n' l4 e
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; b" N: P0 C1 _) k; k
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ J$ ~7 c: ]' n: r, ~8 U( w8 K6 A$ G
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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' `* Q; c1 J0 l3 z4 n y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" A- u. U! \+ X, {* b哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ g# L7 f/ J1 f- }- ?/ VA:Food processor 食品加工机$ d. J& I; N2 k: `' t
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# k2 k' E4 }2 \$ F5 x6 {7 E! {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' X6 H7 j9 B5 E' }; u- F6 ?! w8 yA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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, T& P# a. r. x W47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 t6 [7 p0 E$ X把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) ^0 e3 u, g" o% _) @ M
A:RondellES 2 m7 q$ l- \0 Y6 z8 _
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 u4 H T+ u0 ?( m0 b
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" K7 Q @# i: \0 t1 H4 O) K
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
* l8 j5 e N ?$ `7 {0 B. M49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: t- N0 U6 ~- @4 {7 {# B( z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' j1 {4 F8 e+ M7 C$ b9 rA:Gaufrette ! A9 R( j7 A" z- Z# D
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' u% w2 H" h! _2 e
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( S: [' }$ u/ x9 s1 J. q, I; M, K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) {, U8 s$ c" F6 ^5 c% w* ?/ F
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) S4 s; ~8 i) T
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ ?6 G0 b. u: X4 O- E ?- {9 V6 vA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 E0 }3 C' E4 N8 h( T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 o: `8 W* `1 b" D5 `
3 g9 {1 | S/ N( G; V9 A( O60.Allspice is made from:
5 `4 y w9 w5 r S+ C3 | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
- E/ p5 u$ v; T: {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 w( e' K9 b; ^4 QA:A dried berry 干浆果( j" Y; s9 i, P1 V
5 C N& O/ T* \1 C4 v: g: N+ [& m( Z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; N: C4 X/ @ q) Q% v! X
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 C" \. l* C# C- s! P6 vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/9 K. i6 q3 x0 \7 L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" C5 w& g; I: b4 ?) ^62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 q* C2 u1 Z1 l下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 [' s" Y, T4 q6 L
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ n5 a( E' z# `4 q# e6 L3 a
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; l+ i8 p: |6 Y/ f4 ZA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% X {5 T% [9 O/ `- |) S1 A1 K
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 c2 |( M7 O. h9 [# I# O: z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, x; l% d- Y& j+ K& y2 ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* B# w% @# p+ ?: a6 Q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" b0 _( u. @; ^! V( B( w8 M% A: nA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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* {' t, r" V% Y* h- Z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ r8 H+ H& u. N, Q% ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* q1 k+ d& B- z, B* |A:60% of the water 60%的水" w' d' ^# d8 ]. ]8 o
" _5 u; D; |( g67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 g( U2 P7 w- H; A/ v B一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% Q1 s5 p( V1 x% pA:Convection 对流0 X. r3 _9 |0 Y. k4 {
" a1 `5 g- N. b4 n( p68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; K5 K. u, k, e( nA:Gelatinization 糊化5 {% B8 V1 M$ h/ G4 a+ a
& p# O# S K" a& Q. T$ C8 D8 a69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) G: ^2 ~8 _5 l2 W4 f, {5 _
A:Braising 烤' I8 ?* k7 a% y0 M
7 v# S1 J1 Y/ R z: V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" A& [ o; k) u- Y" x. MA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 C9 Q! j' k! K- M' j$ P) k
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么4 X) m6 c9 T8 G# c. I
A:Fumet 原汁
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2 g$ z; K, b. N) e2 @3 d0 E1 b4 C: a72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( }. V* H6 K- s: h0 \# t7 B" u% GA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 I8 E) C; N" H1 P) G: B/ J- Z
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) A9 @3 O* E( {6 v
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 U5 S- o- h% w: M! `A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! j6 }/ U3 Z4 k7 hhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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