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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* ^- H" t$ J1 @+ E
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 P4 z# Y- B7 h- U. MAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 ?$ q. B, Q8 s h: X L7 T' c
" f A( b) R3 e% O+ Z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ Q9 o( b; r$ Y+ A" G" u. A ~下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! Q. A7 T7 w4 R5 c9 pA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ u8 O- ]4 a0 T( i; K8 Z1 k; e/ E& v
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: e5 {/ ~. I9 ^) p7 F, ?6 x, X28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ Q5 m0 q4 {; \/ A5 `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 u* S2 \, d, f- GA:Tournant 图尔南
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y- K6 b$ k. v# l6 g; v& j29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: x# H0 B5 ^8 N4 d" V( C1 f7 b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# n* L$ M4 C8 D$ X
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
* f) S* N; F+ d3 @0 |" S) t% I霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 {! w: u6 T7 R F6 J- q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' Y5 g5 j0 h& M3 r) m9 R, a31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& t: E$ n+ ~) o- y3 B) B2 Y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! E9 D0 G% @2 G, ]
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 x/ V! A( m- S5 D1 Q$ J1 P. Y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- _" u* |/ ?- G% t- s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" A8 d+ A2 f( x: d* h0 ?A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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6 X0 d/ c: J) v* X33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 u$ q% \2 s5 d/ y. l, s
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 V7 q5 a" H5 ZA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * A X1 |5 M2 o: [0 ?
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% h% ~) R( p; f% M1 c/ @9 q
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 L" o- O+ [/ F7 K
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 u$ U$ J! M( @. n! b. n
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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4 a3 a3 L s+ w& @6 }35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 {# p4 M! Z. G o液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) Z% ~: G' d- a; ?2 ?A:Hydrogenation 氢化5 [6 K) i, E( Q, Y5 s7 j& ^6 v) v* ]# ^. n% g
% T0 i. z h) W8 t4 k; N36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" f/ d/ {- R8 u( x0 `! _
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; G7 z: L0 ~4 k$ p7 M
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 b q' ^; S5 J) y0 t7 [/ j% c
9 f4 f" f9 Y' a37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% V- r0 I) \6 m3 [7 N+ m7 o5 j' t加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:' V6 l$ u. \0 R5 A; I: B( w) Z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ E0 Q5 k5 ~) M1 s- ~! d E" u5 A
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 I" m" q1 ?# n7 S4 S' `/ X下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) B% R# o4 x+ B& m! iA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, d6 ?) q; Q' Z0 _从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 @9 B: m7 r$ K& x9 D
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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/ [! w& o/ O# o' _7 M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& d5 t, Q. A' U; r, q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 [. F9 H/ K& u8 x) vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 r) a/ F$ R S9 B% `% l' J
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 y% C; W) L* w3 B下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; C' b e& j# f( t6 H3 `( ]( f8 J# NA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ q, u) Z0 K' T2 t
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 H5 p6 g1 |6 O( q' T$ ~/ e下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 C1 Q/ I# G" S; T! s5 o! [4 _1 e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! z ?; D. o% D* \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" C2 v# L' U' ]0 W
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( I* v( n0 g6 F e# Q* o
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ x% y+ p/ A/ {! P& G+ ~5 y; Q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( P( w9 S6 a! w, {+ P6 W44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
5 I% x8 M& C8 }3 ?" e5 w下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 q5 Y3 @1 X7 R- U9 b, ?$ G9 B- vA:Cast iron 铸铁
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: v/ \! w; U2 Z2 S. r& H45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) M5 ^0 m" v4 Q1 u- ]. @. \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% ?$ v. G, Y% ^, |, j
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ r; P8 @6 w* y1 `2 }( ?- K7 w
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ D3 h6 H Z# m! p7 c- ^% {, t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 v1 B; O3 A% `
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 P- U* \: G" n4 W5 a% q, }6 x! _
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 `+ i/ r1 r* R0 e$ Y# z9 P* b! w' \A:RondellES
3 m. P O4 W% ^0 Z1 Thttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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6 \' S* c1 j8 H! x48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 m5 m8 b% l. V: _( V6 z, U: r! a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 }1 H- a# `! D& s; E1 I7 D( @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# O* G( j/ t4 [: J- S( J: t5 z5 W49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 m) ~/ `: W4 J9 G' g7 q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# g7 o1 E) Y# y6 k& s7 D3 B0 YA:Gaufrette 6 o% W. ^# l9 |0 k. o" ]
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 ]9 Y7 k2 x/ Rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ H5 r% k' L6 o% QGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 z$ B' X8 D$ M) U8 C3 Y: h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 p! V- H+ ?5 I, z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# R& I3 J2 v }6 k9 {! v
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* Y5 a% |6 {9 |! G4 [( khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 {* `. u+ y1 k* ]) Q8 i0 h
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60.Allspice is made from:
) ?. _& g8 A2 q" O9 z4 ^6 ? 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 \ Y8 e1 O7 k, F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: S4 m! m B! [# |, b6 l3 n, ~
A:A dried berry 干浆果, e1 V3 ~ Z9 W- X% c
" g( z/ R6 w: }, z, o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* ]: [5 h' y9 w% i# [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ @0 q5 U5 C- W: Z' I! \http://www.sachetcatering.com/& K/ P7 T( b* l
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
+ i, x8 f/ r9 A5 v3 G, N/ J下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) U5 V% P) @* F9 F, r! |. V6 MA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& y" E* q1 o* y5 P K
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* i% R+ F, k( F1 A. N3 XA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. d! J( \+ L- e* B
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 g2 t+ ? d. f2 W9 gA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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" Z2 j# J2 C% v) V1 M2 i1 K65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! V% ^; l4 |' p" CA:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 ^& t/ C( r9 s( B6 }
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; M9 l' \2 X4 P' o炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- g5 z2 T: R) u q0 o$ EA:60% of the water 60%的水
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) W' e7 l% e9 {& t67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; y% {9 r7 Y1 G' ?9 b$ v
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 B3 J$ h+ |7 U$ s, h1 w% Q
A:Convection 对流
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# q) P8 k8 }. M& @; a, m- T. [7 _68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 R; e) Q+ x! N' D, V. D6 HA:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 o: T3 l0 {# u. T" ]69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( @) X+ [/ @& S
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 ^0 G' J$ N. C, M8 J b- M ~ eA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 D) I+ [$ `9 M; i7 A2 W% f
& ~4 f6 w7 M0 _7 V, }6 J- c, [71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( e9 w8 A6 f: I( {( M1 _A:Fumet 原汁' ^$ |9 L5 c0 C& P. V# M: y$ D
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, D. E' O0 F; r3 ]( c" { J+ u0 hA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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- U3 ?5 u6 M+ d( j0 A& r7 i73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 h# y. m8 k# x! D2 w' H
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ x9 g5 _& h2 |1 D C
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: D! ^" V/ F, i8 J74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- A) J9 i1 u! B9 AA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
" r0 O- r; N, b9 r4 S2 E$ qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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