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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 ^' {+ t4 y3 n c4 d% m' \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& A5 E) b; E$ E' o* e0 ^AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 U% L+ \ ?4 V6 L- ?3 x! B2 S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! f6 n8 i% q* W$ L- b: V9 V2 d9 I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& m% `6 l( ^! L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6% Z# y$ }0 o: E( a6 C
2 ~; U# W2 p2 ]28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! K! w, X9 U+ A
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: L+ ~+ r# F* O+ @# v$ P e5 v
A:Tournant 图尔南7 P1 i# F: x) p8 @2 o/ m+ F, |
/ \8 e1 c5 Z j! c5 g% \5 p29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 k0 h7 X3 U' t; P9 f/ B7 a" z" A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 e. ~# n/ y$ |0 OA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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( r' F4 r& V, B1 t' ~30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" ]8 I* U( T$ e! k9 H
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- E' m, V7 [8 w( gA:Biological hazard 生物危害, P4 i% o8 W1 G: Z
+ ]7 W8 H* L1 _/ [31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( k! Y! B: l4 j( l- y1 e根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 ^5 ]3 {$ Y$ ]! h# c
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" a. W* C [3 w) b7 K. a- P3 y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, n: t" o7 Y7 X0 [0 G" |
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 r9 ^) r" J& O1 J7 _: D5 d( {
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. f* w3 B' O$ N8 p D以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 U* C+ J- Y1 b$ V/ k6 a4 D: E3 `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % x- w# I* _' i8 A
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. |$ O) s- u3 t9 ^; j
- _( D3 o" o) n/ q8 h34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( e. G) k9 g/ V4 U3 P/ l
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, h2 ]& T) p& V8 m. d- v6 p; bA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( r1 D1 x/ w5 D
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 {2 ^, a. z! f. e' H1 {% i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 ?! _9 }' |0 l2 ~0 ?* ]4 R& KA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ ^0 I. ] A& N5 Z: q( H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 w; H, y6 B7 q5 g
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) T9 v0 F& u& E8 s- Z4 k k
5 ]1 j: S' {' |; u! p7 T* t: C37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ f2 f" q/ Z4 F3 j& q3 o
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& o9 d2 g/ D6 bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, e0 F$ c6 U# w( }0 C
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: _ G2 P+ N1 r6 S0 V1 X( LA:Unit cost 单位成本; V' S3 W7 h# S: k5 l5 u8 |9 \$ i, \
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ a C, E/ f0 T8 X. \
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ ~6 P$ d5 ^0 J! J3 A! OA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ w, _8 ~' e; {
& B0 f5 z$ z, f) g, z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ l1 n/ d u! F4 B5 \8 r! g) x在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: Z J* |8 N8 e& r; x5 P
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 U/ x0 m9 z7 c' s1 n" J
: o$ O+ j6 E' l4 N, g2 _% [& o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. l0 y) m, ~$ P- _9 Q" o下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" b7 Q1 ^- n" u1 c6 O7 C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' z: u2 k: [. h; I- c; @6 ^
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 }( j! ` D1 p6 @3 r9 A! T8 gA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ T+ U( T2 j/ j8 n7 A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( m8 Q5 U, L5 z4 `即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# I7 Y1 d' G) w' x5 l* N! `5 gA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. K, B) Z( L" Z4 G% O# r6 G* t* n" ?44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 ]. B$ g) k. p' I0 K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 B# E% `- X' M8 k9 b# k* x
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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+ A" G6 j$ e9 |- W) r7 F45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# a! T7 K% B! p哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. {1 J! v& w/ R! c' RA:Food processor 食品加工机: S/ R& b: }5 D5 T) Q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- b# N) r. y0 M8 n下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 q6 P' b/ L$ p" Y nA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀+ G6 } j# T* r; T" ? J4 T
. a2 W L5 }8 k+ U1 C47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; u+ K2 Q: q/ @. J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' ]7 E+ w5 z2 z- d7 C. OA:RondellES 6 z* \5 l! K, ]+ F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( R. N6 q; t- H! {; l, [5 I
" E& P3 _# a+ T- q: I% R, F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 W* F1 T/ W2 f
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" F* {' a5 f8 L( \A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm, C$ I" B7 u/ P" Z W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: I0 i# p- w. o/ F, ]8 G1 m; |
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( g3 M* s- ^" J- ^0 B1 U" ZA:Gaufrette , B6 u. }- z$ s; j2 m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) {& i+ ^( a }: x6 e7 b/ Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 `: M% Z3 {/ rGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( U: e' `/ L9 J' E$ x
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" e5 }3 z* j5 v4 Z8 y: O2 K' ~
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) H( W2 z! T9 u, h m
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. F" R) k4 y( z- f, Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ T" T3 j M! n V& S9 g8 e
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60.Allspice is made from:
# E% k( c/ ]# g- w2 q3 { 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. ^8 N2 o9 y$ Z: A( M( K0 T5 zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 u4 j2 s5 U$ n
A:A dried berry 干浆果/ \8 Z' [1 S k
7 J! ~ o L, f5 r" }61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 K; \; u. S/ {9 C! m( [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? E" I. h5 e0 G# c0 P: t
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 c) Z" N/ D/ B. jA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 I( Z2 t1 W2 b- c62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
8 r. m7 I9 r" ?4 |2 @8 ^下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. M, I9 Q7 A; M, ?4 c' l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根8 s- ^5 G# {" z$ m5 r( {) B d
# i1 F, I2 J5 l63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 K. ~. w5 l4 S5 i. Q% x
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 C2 k, L$ t' l$ c# { i
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& m. o. U! i6 c/ a* c
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ S0 l! D& N: n下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
5 x/ ? M5 Y( `: Y. k# ]6 q9 U7 MA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ F* M& W' l6 ^
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- w& P8 h' u/ h3 k
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: \; }* g+ ?: J" e' H* k. L
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 E( I/ c6 a1 `* G; G+ J1 `A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 Y& L% U, F: n2 X% R
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% Q8 R& Q1 ?, M( L' B
A:Convection 对流
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) c. G' l% N0 o68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# c, g9 c* k1 }/ w
A:Gelatinization 糊化, F3 W: p7 P7 `% H& l9 J" E( ]9 _
' i0 p) _7 S( @; U+ [, d69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! r- N- [% j; @A:Braising 烤* t0 y: Z$ k& i2 s2 [
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# G# S. d" I0 |; B6 v/ }+ @) w4 x0 ?A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 g; z$ }; s8 P4 e) a
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' j; f9 q' T: I3 n7 X' G: ?, O
A:Fumet 原汁8 z0 g* R1 \1 k5 e
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 Y+ f$ q/ G/ [0 s, _9 r/ DA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% { q+ s4 M$ n- s) j
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- N$ m4 {, Q$ e' \4 b下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" y4 c7 m; C; eA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% o8 i) E7 L$ J- e: a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. ]& B* E0 Y' ^ E) B! G: ` S+ l" bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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