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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( l# N! T' S- x& `$ s. Q4 E5 H- ~哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; b& D3 s* i+ Z6 [" o1 LAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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$ M1 \2 M! G! V27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( u& h6 F! I) H5 _- Z# U3 [) \& J$ o" I下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. i/ ]$ O, h7 F& ?A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ D0 @0 S, {" r% [0 c9 C: t: xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( P8 a/ G& t4 l2 }! [
% J/ T, H/ U O- h5 n k- Y! t28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: O w& D. y' S( @: [. l+ A8 a
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) A, i- W1 {3 |& @
A:Tournant 图尔南
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' z0 n- P& y! C* m0 B' b/ _& O29.Another term for the wine steward is:( g+ Y5 l+ X. j" M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 ~$ m R6 o4 C) T1 I) B
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 `. P+ w% Z$ W; x/ }$ c
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; @& ~# K) I, x
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. a! ^" l y" C& fA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 `0 G- ^( \1 p31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& K8 E: f& w1 c3 R3 b- M" f6 J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! [/ M6 |9 S& e/ O) l [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 G! V7 e) a" ~) k, \6 Y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 n q! B. w! u% H) ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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N; |8 f( G, m0 d x1 M" k( }9 a- b! k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
T" v! v* k/ i- g/ c以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! d1 M$ I" F$ Q( H* B6 \" X
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " o! c& m$ m$ h k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. D4 j9 D/ v$ X: v. I
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) J( K9 Q' s8 e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& u1 v6 o% Y! R+ w1 {
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 {- O. @; T3 b7 d; Z% v5 H
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
* G( z: m% v' h O# [液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, m/ A2 r$ s8 C; wA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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4 y: j- `& F( _+ K36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& E5 G" g: d9 Z4 S- F3 o
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* M: P, K; M* w' e. E/ p
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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* m) K* ?* b! }37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 J1 Y1 P/ ^/ X0 z. ]
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; q" u- L. Y4 OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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( p8 H- l! H! C" s38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ @. y6 n( H# } x+ o9 ~; n5 i- _: B- ~: K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ o R5 o' O; n( t; u. t! H6 Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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5 i A" a* d1 P39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 \# q: b9 z2 B) ^
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 Q7 w+ g! b: l6 e* ZA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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+ r5 `. U+ Y' ?- s40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; R) b& Y% R( z* R
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ o _" I) ~4 F& Z; gA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; T0 X$ C! e0 B
8 E& L! u4 U4 g0 w- `3 I% J41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 s. G3 T4 a4 F6 _" g
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: k0 g) h* z+ y vA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
. Q* g) L" O' {. |下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 R" Z, [- @1 M/ n
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! P" @* s( i/ X' {/ x/ g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 H8 {. `7 U3 C+ g! S
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 z: b/ @) {$ j6 n
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?; v8 C6 ^: A5 X$ Y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?6 w# `- M0 ?* c8 v; ~! R2 g _
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 I; @2 x2 ~& G0 U5 `& lA:Cast iron 铸铁
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' h6 |: G# ^) k* y( ]; u: B45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; p& y3 ]1 n9 O- G" D4 q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. _: F# A0 v9 D( zA:Food processor 食品加工机! L I+ |2 X: j' w; r E0 Z+ Y, o& R# N
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. T4 l8 V9 {' N( L. n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
! i" ?& S$ C- }下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* Q+ {" m& I) X6 v
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! N% Z* E+ ]: _7 ~5 E% Y% G3 `
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 I2 A) k* B6 h' F
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 j6 \/ g! n: M1 w, \* Z0 ]) FA:RondellES
9 E, i8 ^5 F- u1 _http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 N" b( w3 f- d0 q$ {# h2 ?
1 r, B1 {" x2 k+ l( {48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( C2 L1 c: H1 S( u) g: f3 R0 Y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 k$ g: p8 B @! ~6 n/ O
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
w+ I) W7 }4 H, ]3 q! V49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 g5 w, M; O {4 M& }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
5 k% G0 x' V+ O, RA:Gaufrette & G# c9 k7 J# u/ K
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# [$ O( P( Z8 e7 s* R! cmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& `( O7 C( ?- O# F5 o [9 F1 m" P1 _
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" D( @3 [/ k4 I8 {50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 S, {; d; c1 f
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" [4 J r0 n7 m; G) P- q O0 y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜! `, I7 b4 {6 G# z' e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
! T8 J: n7 a& A Y5 [5 L7 b' q6 ^ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; ^, M% t, C$ ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 T: R6 n& E k
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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" u" ?$ B% E) W# n6 R61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 t: I2 R$ Q9 d) m" o( J) r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? }* u+ c" f* G7 R! A
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 E2 I5 p4 }) i$ lA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% I$ ]3 N1 `' \* R6 ]1 N X% D
. l8 d5 a) O7 @) ^0 i62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 C6 y. {2 Q! c* C* e/ K7 m# a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; D* ?+ t) ^7 \2 W$ A& m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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/ |4 Y' l# b, `/ F5 i63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' ^) ]0 s' {7 c) q1 L
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:: h5 X4 V4 q$ ~0 {: m
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 i1 a& I! b6 f- i" c! L64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* n. O; z. k* |& N5 y3 D8 \
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# M& P$ | f. Z/ y/ F( oA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; R8 @5 I6 N: A" HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: w0 |* Q8 v5 N) J$ [
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 X7 a9 w3 t! ]. A& ~# R# p$ z/ K3 JA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ ?) _: K% d o& Q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ ~7 v3 q* y& A' g# K( B# u/ T ^
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* [, l/ ^0 O! Z, x$ k, G$ ^; rA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 A/ h4 P" z6 |* ~
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; R) }. H7 `/ f1 S8 X/ h" ^
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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6 Z) \* g N7 U9 L$ [$ k- n( |5 V71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么2 W& Z- M9 {0 s9 K
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ ^7 I \9 e! _5 [! z0 oA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 h/ l( ]! }" \. D$ i) f1 b. J
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ c$ O, |, [: s. C1 A
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, ~6 j* T. ^% I& k3 o# b3 RA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 j* T6 f, c# a MA:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 M" _ R& V( J; y: g9 { n1 c
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