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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( J5 R5 {: O4 r' k ]哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ j# }8 |8 ~6 j% P) Q- o
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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& }% A& s7 l; P5 e2 Z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 e |& O0 g$ ^* [7 q4 \) Q/ u下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- n2 D# B, m" O* U/ U0 E* ]$ O
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. m3 R% z- x! u* i2 g( m6 W
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ t d; j0 _* K
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" w6 M, w& e t法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 @6 s4 ~% K% f: K
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& p% T, ~1 K, A, z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* l& W. U6 a' ~A: Sommelier 侍酒师% j& b! g2 b6 `0 \$ A( u' P
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- G' F, v4 D8 s4 {4 ?1 N霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 _) }* E! j" J9 TA:Biological hazard 生物危害' ^4 `$ H- C; v- c2 E. W
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 L) s1 F" M2 ?* V- x根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 c2 }1 a+ y JA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) q0 f9 W4 d; I/ G5 Y8 k( g
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ }3 a0 v3 U+ K, d
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( U1 D& `+ c3 `' ^. M
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: m* o( R% }0 \1 n( ?1 S& A33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- m6 u. T% P+ l# q; E+ r8 e) Z) G+ a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, Z8 B' L3 N- R$ g1 o1 C m
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 b2 k" \; ^. [3 Q; D) x; w
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 q9 k; k1 I4 Y' b, X
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 l% W' i- N" O$ N& c: Q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 ~% L) _2 `$ z8 k6 FA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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+ S1 [* U* V5 L$ u" D( X7 u35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# p, \, \& O3 s0 o+ ]液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 C3 ^6 W2 a! D5 Z9 M" I3 YA:Hydrogenation 氢化2 E- G+ E% h5 g; a4 r% T) F& P
) U" e4 t$ V3 T3 L4 d) n/ Z7 \: \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& |0 d/ ]- V, F2 M+ j, x) q" R
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 l4 _9 v9 a$ j/ {0 e! wA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' L/ p) f( M6 {- F37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- T S j' D* y) x5 D! K2 p
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 s6 B0 | f' w; h9 |) x+ f6 L
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* F) ]8 _& H- a. e3 k下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% u+ L9 l! {/ r7 }" a( GA:Unit cost 单位成本2 D! c5 K# f4 {8 S
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' N6 b1 X; l- [9 Z6 D& Y1 d7 M0 ?从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 V- T& J+ z) Y$ s$ c: MA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 |; g. |) r( E; D
1 }3 N7 y7 H. \' b1 b. ^40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. T J7 c1 F" Z6 r" x9 ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
/ V3 v; o a+ m9 M( d: O0 r# p2 D' MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* _' T5 Q# T$ ^' V- b: _
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 i _9 M4 L- x7 e/ _8 \
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ D! f& t( G. t: o% L7 |A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 p* f4 b% K8 q( v% `
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 d2 m4 w( o* a+ G
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" c. I/ }0 K |
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; @/ h$ k$ ?, @. K4 O& ?0 G4 y2 U! O
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% w) t o) C7 U5 I9 H/ o
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度1 G l, g' v) ]' q1 @
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# b* g: a+ e D' ^! T: f7 s: m
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, V5 Z, O5 Q: ?A:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 O) g! ?( G5 }45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% h' f# I% t+ {; y3 V- _1 Y, X' o
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, x# }( Q- q! q' i+ y3 c" aA:Food processor 食品加工机7 |2 i' S/ v- o K
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. E! V E. V1 q
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ \ B- B/ u. n' P
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* m9 @) @) _4 e: _" r) J
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& O, E z) y% n4 [3 p
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# {+ M6 Q7 ^5 c( z( R
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 V5 h; ]3 R& a' X0 _
A:RondellES
% `2 G2 C; L, n# _4 A8 _http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" Z. Y- f; P D% ]3 O" A# `: K9 R
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 _( W. d& e4 D; @/ o5 @A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ r9 Y% [1 r% i6 j49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 S$ o! W0 M/ C. ~0 D' J8 o下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' }) B$ B% z* {1 ~
A:Gaufrette
2 E9 ?3 r8 `; f. tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 ?( ~7 j! l& U) @mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 v/ p, w" A/ Y) q% G6 U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 X2 P9 Z# b; h) q0 E50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?2 a1 I$ @% P+ ^ X6 E4 `
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. n: l3 |( Q: k. ~5 G6 W/ A- S6 }* |A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 Z9 u" {3 ?9 R6 s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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, h, _8 Y- C! [* X3 T( A60.Allspice is made from:! ]: K# g. n0 L/ D
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 g' R# c8 J' U) u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
C7 [; C) J$ @' W7 J: }; D/ Q" f" xA:A dried berry 干浆果
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3 u! j; L. |' o4 [, ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 m) {* \: e8 R+ Y8 M9 m7 L- L
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ g% C6 n9 y) P0 v. ?: o. {5 v
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 s+ ]& @" a* w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ V) h/ Y4 J/ x& s, F9 b
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# V; \- @+ d2 @+ F8 z' T. x8 @
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# R) P1 z# o- ]1 C
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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- ?0 q, D7 C" s6 f# J63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) H7 Z- y3 c/ @在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; r# ]1 `7 j: P1 {9 j2 IA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; |. l U& w, |* N下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* w, A. e3 L& @8 r% K5 v8 jA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 o+ n B2 p7 h$ D" A
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 l! W6 @* a6 V8 m% u/ E g3 o
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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' n# }% r0 Y; y& d# ]+ l* }: l66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 ^+ s& N+ V5 |: b) b- t; q5 _ V
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ U) Z1 V; A8 ~3 e- wA:60% of the water 60%的水
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4 o/ X Y1 g0 |9 w; U& E I2 Q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* Q8 j6 \5 P. |3 u: i
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' l1 ~3 y$ j4 j7 J, ]5 e$ M. R
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 A$ ~6 ^; B% x5 p' J+ B% \
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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& o. S _5 Q5 S6 k/ P69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 o+ {$ g9 h- x+ V* Z
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 H8 T1 k" T$ P! z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* f( C& Y1 L- I, x) I' _6 d( U; O
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- q5 C7 [; W J9 V/ |A:Fumet 原汁/ W- ~3 Y3 p& i0 E6 N
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! @$ W2 ~( k* A' A
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, b# [8 v# j( E# w' Y) \& O
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: t0 @ D& u/ T; Q5 k; j2 S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) {) @4 M8 b U$ c7 h
) M5 g% `; U+ H0 p: [74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 b% F8 N; t6 U% a. E
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤* K7 e2 K4 E8 s- P' n2 e
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