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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 Q- B% k8 @) c哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: O) V d& Z( S- [AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 Y0 V- M+ y6 D2 o& A
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 V) @/ X& `/ ]6 m; b. Z7 f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
z% V6 b' i" K( t1 xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ k6 Z6 r4 { b1 |
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" l- u. u8 i& P$ G& F
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: D$ E. W; e9 W( k$ C' X5 O7 H法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 Q" a/ s, I4 p9 y) K9 g. k/ zA:Tournant 图尔南, Y8 I$ l+ _( q9 y% F" x: K
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 C% T4 ^% z+ Y/ ?' [3 k3 B
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 s8 w3 B% f! [% ^1 i0 i. e1 O9 v
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 \% j* c/ X4 B! W' r- K霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子0 ^7 f- {# b. G# u
A:Biological hazard 生物危害( p7 r# v- D" W* _6 Z9 C' ~+ }; l* H
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ Y; B2 i/ x4 J$ M根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ X0 q8 K0 w/ x$ H/ u& fA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- B, A* Y2 Q* B7 X+ d
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ Q$ x$ F8 |4 P/ x- v
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: {3 B' y) M0 c; R* g
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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3 \! d. l2 o9 I9 C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# _4 A, U/ h1 k! ]2 j- ~5 |
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 c) f6 f. p6 r' }6 ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( F0 r8 I6 [1 l5 n5 G2 y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 e! A! o# ]: A* i1 d下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?' }0 H- b- @; U) X4 q8 H9 M
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 G3 c! [+ l- k8 J8 ]
" V9 P" Q/ S/ E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ L; T" ?6 b f" O1 h5 w
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 X( j4 T- h- P/ X2 f _2 p5 c
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; h! C2 P7 M" }* C36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ j5 w b+ u4 I7 o下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 e8 T! R* | W+ w
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 W) ~ Y, K6 J# A. E
5 j* ?; Z8 _" A5 Y: k2 M37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 b7 f7 U/ B$ j5 `9 V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% W+ l# A7 d" T8 Y( ]$ D
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 ]+ F. S' g( `' k0 ]+ l) ?- e4 f4 s
+ p+ _- k% m' R$ c+ Z3 e! I38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 ~) G1 Q1 y8 { p, F% y$ v下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& q9 ]' @9 T" J
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 `4 @1 l& G2 I# V
6 W. b3 N e( _- g8 q4 K/ @% j39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:8 u) e0 i8 m' b/ M e9 E- W5 F$ D
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# E. u: s$ U- u$ h; \/ A/ d r$ GA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' ]5 y8 x r* C4 _. E
i4 A0 V3 O$ @* D1 f8 U5 {9 ^40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 V, W$ d2 f5 d, p3 S& j" G
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么 Y9 U. Y7 `7 @; Y$ B
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: C3 b& ~4 p% N& `
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ s$ J" B2 U" A a$ z) Z) H下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: b7 H3 \& u4 p* p
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 |7 ~: I. a1 E8 ?$ b, w3 c6 z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, E2 X& g4 ~$ k) D
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& ^' _1 T/ p: z" M7 H
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 S) S' N- R* m: V
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. K& a+ } s$ {8 z+ i. c
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 N- k" M$ A# X( n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# V4 Q' |3 m1 r9 S$ s7 G& OA:Cast iron 铸铁/ d4 C; \2 D, _
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% u, w, y, u4 A3 ^' J& |8 x
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& p8 G0 F3 F, m! {4 lA:Food processor 食品加工机! W7 U k8 z/ A8 y. \9 u/ @0 f
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 \0 C+ U {# b
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?7 d+ U# K: _3 \. o6 n
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. u1 e7 r \1 k, aA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% N- O' k& u* a L1 l2 |
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 F5 z y- Z& W! q6 n U/ L
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 Q" v! c; w( C! _+ x& z2 i) P
A:RondellES
! `* g4 ?; }8 mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: D" q, M" w$ u. M2 O1 @, N
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 A, Q2 X5 B& p9 U3 p e下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 ~4 ]0 Q3 q" x- x8 F9 IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 v8 ~6 k. h# b' F% F0 A49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ a+ N. F* X4 S* w下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 p N& w8 \ v6 T' `8 n
A:Gaufrette 9 p/ r! V. V# x6 F& @
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 ^" `5 M N( r; I8 n( s
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 o( H8 C- F% E" O! |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 r; e+ {) w+ J3 ]下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: J7 r* y7 N, [ L9 XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' }: G0 U+ V- W- \, V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx W% p3 d o2 c' N5 z
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60.Allspice is made from:6 z; x& R$ Y3 M- h" G( I2 w
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: G/ n: d' K; r. s# M* phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 e! j% U) E n" b2 ?
A:A dried berry 干浆果/ r. X h1 S8 T" O3 o
4 N# y5 C# o6 f' s5 b# Y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ B5 j0 S7 }/ B! y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ x' z9 V* @/ ^. W/ E6 bhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 R* j" N7 ^4 ~ Z" u/ s. ZA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 ~% q# h5 Y: V2 Y# c
; B+ B4 e% y+ M# C. u& \' G J62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 b1 G9 g% Z7 ]2 B8 a下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' ^( r8 t! E' C! ^
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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! I! s1 @) z9 b$ V# V+ M63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 Z9 T5 p; W J8 L3 O2 a5 F在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
d o# ]- D* J( s `A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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3 r. R# K9 V( z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 p, u: V. Z# x/ |
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. b! g; o' p, T" G' i! T7 w+ {
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" n1 p) Z, S* B( b9 ]: t
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:0 u& K s$ ]+ A \- D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克' p# Y3 i/ P2 g# J( [8 T6 T1 k
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# E0 v: l# a0 G. ?/ U% K5 `炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 u' x/ c" _, C6 qA:60% of the water 60%的水, C% X1 w0 X! o
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- h" o* K8 ~/ K# Y# Y0 a一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! Q* t3 W! u" t3 H( LA:Convection 对流5 O+ [( q) j$ R8 Z
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 m; B' `2 s4 c7 u
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; H1 b4 j0 p" B" Q7 S8 F8 p
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 P7 V! Y$ ]1 F! R' `5 T2 PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( M$ u$ b2 ^4 j' K# p9 N4 oA:Fumet 原汁- a; A$ B% [6 v8 W
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 |8 ~6 `9 A9 C, LA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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b' N3 p+ B* _8 W; R73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?6 O I$ B6 ~/ `, l* U& w; `
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: W! d% J* J S# |& HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( j# o2 t7 W! P4 ~4 r
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ e/ M% X5 l6 n% F# c1 ~http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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