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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) @% Z/ g, ^9 K哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ a; D. `/ K4 |! f, g
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 X/ H' k$ a. G5 O# b0 y1 g. b
+ M/ s) g" A4 D# t27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 B; X# G5 n/ ^( D) G/ h7 `
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, J1 K' ?2 V: k1 w# _# s: G9 sA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, \/ }( u6 A Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=65 J5 }5 X ^2 o' b* ] \7 C
- O) ^2 Q2 j4 x) }+ w28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% r# {2 ?+ C: b% L3 S( a$ [
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* x* R6 m- U& N5 i3 N' IA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; I% W. T1 F! @& q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 v T; `6 `# T- a/ Y& }( p
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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% m7 b* @; U1 K/ A8 W/ X30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 Y" u$ i4 H! N: H; h* P
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 v! W0 I) c- p! h+ \3 eA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& \, _* B! V+ b
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- B& R* |- P- Q) j6 Q. X$ R( XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 O$ w9 x' X+ G6 _1 Q
V- l* l, a$ O# g: O$ X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 \1 q R% X) l5 ?" J! Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ }' o( k) {4 Y0 n1 k$ r, z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! e; W/ C1 u1 m' _
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. D3 `+ o: s5 c! a$ c1 }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' U+ D$ O% d* V. xA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( \: ~& @( @& d( E8 K5 ^. h5 \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ u p! w# i0 I+ A) ]
9 Q U" F t* g8 d34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 H3 M. [& p. z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# O7 p' i/ }& W7 R' WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' L1 b, w) k4 Y }4 _' [
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 m, w" W; }; v0 O# xA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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+ f9 T) ?/ V$ |/ W" V5 g' U2 l36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- }$ T" F* R& e3 r. O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 ^/ h: k6 L0 L1 o
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) G2 U. ]; |) k% F5 {" z/ O) i
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. D: T: T$ N! Y A. j, ?6 IA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* w) l6 c( Q- ?# c
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 ]6 q- p2 C9 n) NA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 H6 l6 s5 s& i; {3 n! m$ A$ z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* K- `# s, B. U6 g) v- M. {A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! r$ ^$ G" ]$ ^8 j4 z0 {
: Y. o" A; p3 ?" ~40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# k+ J6 Q7 e# Z7 v
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 m, b) I* b* u8 T# BA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; V4 c! [0 p$ Y) n a. K
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ O& F, u2 S3 a0 ]6 D5 ^下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 u! N4 \% p3 o; X* C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# H: i% z, H3 B) }8 f1 x
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: l h! H6 d8 `" N2 u* R
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ A" r! E& k- f1 u' m* SA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( a1 X8 D4 z3 O) A Z( y4 H0 e" H& e8 I, W2 khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, f0 X* s2 Z$ b2 T5 h* H7 ?/ @
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) e5 D$ M! o3 y2 K; L9 T8 X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- H3 `1 {$ g6 J9 {( ~4 L; g
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
- C. ^$ ~& I8 R, c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 ^ M* a1 ?' ]: V2 x; O# \6 T2 J: RA:Cast iron 铸铁
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8 M2 F' Z/ T' q4 H& T" D45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 J4 j3 _) T0 J" V, X B哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
e7 I! h4 l3 }5 j) N! rA:Food processor 食品加工机1 V, j% X0 j+ B3 _: f! |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: n D+ [0 F# r8 e4 t' e, ^下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
[# h7 I1 z+ LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 T2 ^/ b' ?3 L+ w6 V# c, M
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; L9 X2 W9 t* o5 O2 K9 p把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& ` [5 [. ~" n
A:RondellES * ?: f b) M6 J- T
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% F1 u" q# S; y# p3 P2 h: B下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' z" ]2 S- z2 `& b7 X8 T) XA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 C/ `1 ~+ z4 { D( ]0 \6 ^. k49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) O9 p5 |" r0 z% T! |1 k, c
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( b: O8 Y: r& E: i3 C2 W2 nA:Gaufrette + O/ B B& w: L. S; G+ p4 f; ~
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* Z6 f$ N8 }; Z2 ?2 B/ \
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ F- @# u/ b2 y# V. [0 _, N: K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. y/ P; B, c: x. Z
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 d* ~: ^ A2 t, |6 @下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( v* l: F G; mA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
+ l1 l/ ^* Z- H9 |4 a: }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx f) A& P. }- L3 c7 e/ p! \
- W& `0 M2 x# e& N+ Q& r60.Allspice is made from:
0 E# B1 T- b6 P# a6 R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ R6 q2 E, m, Hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" g7 \$ G+ E0 H1 Y5 t EA:A dried berry 干浆果
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1 T6 Q$ G5 @ K5 v) O& [* j6 {5 D& F+ ?61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 L. w5 F+ |, o: Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# N& g3 o& ?' s8 `1 H2 Z* V" G! C# R# qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
* f% ]; j( s; t4 x4 QA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ e" P7 O7 U. C4 ]5 F
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ R& o/ V2 W: ~# t" Q3 U5 S
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? P2 M9 x( w( q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根% r g) [. P% @/ |: g3 C
5 y5 ^: _1 D2 m2 E63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 x- P" R2 K% H. F5 g, \' M; u
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 V9 \4 O& J- v0 N. ?
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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8 K3 K5 i6 S3 @/ u. ?64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
l" V1 x9 C J# _下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: o5 N/ O" d! GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 v8 i6 l( B8 a
9 g# U3 B G T/ f+ j! ^! ~6 ^65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" w, o J g# c' t) ]
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- m+ y: X' M9 M6 r1 v
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ i: ?8 J$ B. f
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# z+ p2 f9 Z9 A2 q. c, ~A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; c& S# C4 @: C4 \) z; d
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 p# s7 k8 f O* U5 R9 \. ^9 P, mA:Convection 对流0 D8 H& Y. X4 `
: k0 `" q7 ?2 O& ]! m( M68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. ~( d2 D d- u( f' Q9 M
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; Z ~. ~! R6 y5 f
A:Braising 烤4 W& A% C' {( C$ o( S2 J
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 H4 S1 | O7 x3 H! y" } ?A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 y$ t2 O- Y; A, B
. t' p8 x) W; @$ L8 K0 t- Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! t' K: M1 W8 k6 v( H: vA:Fumet 原汁2 \0 q6 i3 g! O" j3 e8 ~
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 C* P* b' B2 j$ C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 d0 m2 `2 p/ A4 ?
; d9 u& o# a- U73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 c' N0 d+ q) h& g/ O5 ?6 k下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 q0 F7 s9 {1 I7 W. \
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 R7 X+ _% Z) h8 |5 N z ]; A
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 \0 S$ o R: ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤) v: \1 j( c2 \
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