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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! d( @. [ f: T6 E! \, W& Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 O7 c: j @! }4 C* g' o! q. w5 U# I! \
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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& x! a P* l2 E/ o# ]) L27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 `, ^, P8 B$ F8 \& [: }; ?8 `) F" C下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 y, j: j# ?7 Y6 lA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
6 @6 Q$ a/ J& R% n( c, t* Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 Z( [! Y9 o- ~) E* S: Z/ Y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 p q$ y/ J7 Z) \ e法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 V/ A: b' D7 }( p) M; uA:Tournant 图尔南$ [ N! Q- }4 Z# k5 p5 Z
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- s6 ]7 h9 m/ w( k8 K2 l% v葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 y0 [( p6 \# [# W8 |5 o3 BA: Sommelier 侍酒师$ w* N2 u( |- L* @& P
4 m- v* B. g% i0 p" ~' `30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. }$ m- u0 g3 p# B9 Q霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, E; _! `/ t; i4 o& r0 gA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 g$ c1 y6 P2 |" v1 k9 R
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 K9 R* W+ _5 V! T) u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 e/ I7 q9 L! d# A' {
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! }$ z( K1 d3 T4 W8 o% U6 E所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: P4 K) d! }7 S* l) Q7 q; eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 q1 u9 ^6 U7 {# ~0 _
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- G9 [ j( L: C, L
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! k. [0 W% T" h( n3 B( ?4 c
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
z' f, F7 M) F! e& e! E- C ~* p食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 C4 X& Q5 _5 r5 l3 `+ \) G
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 n2 }3 d1 |+ r# `+ h. Z) n5 m下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: q: q G# H. w, \$ EA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 V( ?4 h9 w* p8 r, l q
( m* ^' x( F- ~ K35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ N, w$ I* \9 Q3 N. [% ~) e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 G9 H! D \) Q' j& T; c% s) z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化1 M, R* i* |! i2 d) x% B8 L
4 G c. ~! ^1 }! T* l5 p36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# u/ e$ J+ I" c+ x下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# n) s7 ^' [+ D7 r0 v
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ Z3 E0 ]/ [6 F8 e4 j" l
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: K" ^+ U0 ?1 i' X" {, S
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 M3 C- s9 b, RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 q5 I0 L# I. J: p7 {9 B$ ]& |
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, F9 O$ f$ i, A5 i8 E% h* e
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 a- D! N) R' C
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 E: X4 y6 U& c' E+ Z
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 ^% p" k& `& _- E+ n从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 ~8 T: J1 M2 E8 a) o+ W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) R& h+ u4 ?6 u
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& @# ~" }* j D+ n- Y! W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, Z% D& ^; s3 J- o) P6 S5 ~
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. _" I c# l) N% n6 g: c7 e
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 g. Z' @( `4 p# X7 d. _% L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) t" E9 l, O. k6 \# s
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; t9 x" t5 h6 Y& g- |- K3 E% g6 sA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 x0 r9 C( ?7 @& F0 C5 J4 thttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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: M( G9 ?3 n7 V5 y8 A43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?: z- M8 o n3 f/ X
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& ?$ F2 e' d% r1 W TA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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7 L' b$ u* e4 n% L- G5 i9 x44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! ?$ A: E3 @1 B: l" [
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
+ e8 s/ `3 g; oA:Cast iron 铸铁
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; C( ]7 k3 D$ c- a1 W5 }; n45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 B* c' a7 G( m8 r8 W# ]! `7 \
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 ?* K& g' D/ i" J, K/ P
A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 E/ B& ~& `0 e0 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 @1 b! V: K8 q; d" Z8 r46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ o/ u! R( v# P. r
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: ~. Q! n6 `8 ^- h* q8 L4 `3 M
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; J, ^6 g2 ^" X* P; ]# q6 q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; V: R. _6 j! X9 T. M6 z7 B/ s8 AA:RondellES
2 W6 T* M- p% t+ P5 p2 I# R; W" Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& w' M$ R5 e' _7 [ Q& i
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 N( f, ? T. m; d' E
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 a! q6 l) L- h: c& l49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 W7 X2 z& ?2 W( e% ^
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* ^0 m$ H6 S% _/ f9 aA:Gaufrette ' c8 J1 O9 D6 Q# U3 O
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; V# C( |" A6 e( P, q" _- A" k$ Fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 T3 @' j1 K% E( |
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 t9 H9 R7 c5 s8 T8 h) ?1 S
+ q% N8 G# @* [8 u9 l7 F4 }- U" r5 k50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
9 b) H8 A- b0 Z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
$ ?+ i2 e. I$ c& p( r/ x, Q2 mA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# \4 G& e& L. d& ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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2 o# B4 o2 Q/ u) U0 \60.Allspice is made from:
( C3 [' N$ w( W8 w. i 多香果, 多香果香料是什么' |+ Y. {8 B. r1 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
+ \6 j1 u, f3 W7 SA:A dried berry 干浆果
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/ X1 U! o$ n5 Z3 ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 r* Q6 A& m/ C; B; g3 [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
5 e7 C5 u$ ^' i/ W" M% thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; k+ |! D1 t$ T# m! {A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ ]+ V/ M3 ^3 m, Z) V5 C- ?8 z
4 f& ]7 a9 h9 j7 f62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ X C" g- f0 i5 C; Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 z. Q, `2 k! nA:Wasabi 日本辣根; d, _9 c# K/ g* U: V
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 j+ f+ C0 d7 X+ `. P在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ `$ A7 Q" B9 E/ s) X% oA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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( Y: {3 S. D! @$ Z, H# y0 ~+ E: p64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 F) u4 P: v1 F7 n. x4 ~) B( k下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ h5 P1 u, u( B; V( NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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w7 Y" x2 I* K- y+ C65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 T8 ?# i2 e. _- R. J9 T: \A:56g and 63g 56克和63克; Z0 J9 J" _8 ~3 n: W3 O8 Q/ r
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ V: u9 c$ F3 {9 T* u6 M: s* m! o9 T炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 ^# f3 E+ H' M/ ^. I' m% o* { j
A:60% of the water 60%的水: ?3 ]! c& o( _( V! Z
% v2 b2 x; j5 k% d7 S8 {6 C67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:, X& N e& u8 {4 f% k2 t# L7 m
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* k# ?% E" O0 _; g" u0 b3 XA:Convection 对流
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' B2 n! x5 H d$ f' g' j68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ P5 h$ i" V# e; l7 \+ q8 OA:Gelatinization 糊化
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: X$ K/ ^) G7 M, R! U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 K( r8 M4 ^& Q Z8 c+ G5 S
A:Braising 烤) E7 F9 U% M# G% e
2 S- U9 [5 O0 N" n: g' J70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 h6 M1 h2 l% R8 v2 X
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ n+ ?& a- P' p: Y0 c4 Q( |
A:Fumet 原汁" F B$ V9 w" |
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( S" i. B* N1 m& v
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: q" u9 a5 ~0 i8 ?! j/ x0 M. y' y
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; ]7 t1 T' ]$ B: k2 y( v
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- S+ [' n4 P8 h: D7 ?A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* c% Y+ g: P; u! c
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ U0 \7 j1 V0 T( }6 J1 X1 T9 nA:Remouillage 法语熬汤- A. y& B' N3 x
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