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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 Z8 q7 c! g# I* T, V& v3 ]) O
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% }: |$ o" `, w4 j9 |5 i
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* E' b. R6 m% Q" R下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! v7 x _2 {2 E* B- K+ {, ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, h, f4 a" L5 C: N6 S2 m
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=60 X1 u, Q- j$ b; \. n. ~* t' q0 z
0 s) r$ {5 h. O! Q3 I. q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 _& ^4 }* [' m' O C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 Q% `3 k3 R/ V9 @4 L, D# qA:Tournant 图尔南
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" P( `: S! l" }- d& S& H3 Y29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% l8 U% `0 M F# ] x: |$ }, k葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! U/ c% r1 V9 P# i, A& k% w7 v; N
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 h0 g8 Z: s0 q4 M! ]& n5 \
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) V8 m3 I# a6 V5 U; C9 j7 d
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 h0 W. O) ^0 L( R
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. T% f& W8 I n8 X' C8 k p# \9 Q根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& p$ Q" q. g( [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) s" |% v) `8 y; L
3 W" Y" b- r2 n6 `9 {% e32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ p" P" c* y: N5 r! s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& u2 Y' E" s. L# J: f" ?7 S9 a
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; S) s4 a' T3 R5 N7 @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) g( f$ ^( H/ G0 M) }. `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ g7 n; X/ m( w3 V0 B- C0 X食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- _6 S( q6 z& o1 i$ s
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 O! Z$ ]* W( m
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 H: [) q$ K" K/ v, x4 IA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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$ p4 V; C; H1 Z$ p35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; w$ }- ^# W! h& w' l& b
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 ]- A% O" y8 U* D" S! U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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( o+ a) c3 @; r/ h. f8 N" B- P( i" l36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% \' V7 E) t2 C0 a; t
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 w' E; S G* j) B$ W: U- Y9 @6 H7 X: kA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# O4 u' X: l: p加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 q: ]7 w6 D! p6 i, e& RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ f& `6 @) ]0 N+ v N+ n38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 c" C$ M; t: ?5 T4 }
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) f! t0 Z8 H$ v# C
A:Unit cost 单位成本) d5 @8 a; H" a) l
; w: F! x; R+ t: ^& g' V! Y7 s( T" Z) D39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 L* U! |# ?2 q) C* U! z- z0 T# p从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么+ S) e% z/ M- X) _
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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- M Y6 G+ U6 m. Z40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 v! z, N% A2 s T. s A' B% J @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 ]$ K, O: V* a* u- F$ F5 A% A
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( o, I+ C: D' O+ ?- n! a7 [, [- E3 [
2 M; H3 @ s9 W: f" `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# F6 V3 L5 T$ `4 ] ^% b0 T
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 _! O: F9 k- G+ [ r5 W | i3 x
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? W& [2 P5 Q( M" P3 ~' z7 K
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: O6 S w8 M6 |2 E6 S* c: zA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 i" _* k ^$ A, Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? u" f. ^0 A! L6 S3 ^, Q/ A) o
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& W) h) ]' V: a9 ?2 xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ A0 k' ` f( p; h
8 a) I- S1 F2 {! o44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 T) L& P( F7 z6 [- M
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重+ S+ I' Y. l1 p, s! B) P
A:Cast iron 铸铁& m3 M* b/ ~+ D- [. f/ F5 S8 f
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ N- R) v; t7 ?' g y/ m哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ P$ i# H/ U& W) X6 ?/ DA:Food processor 食品加工机
, x* b* m6 m7 B4 Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 g8 H$ {2 O- h8 U9 S8 ~; Y
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 Z3 R' K9 j& f( d( B& R4 A: `
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 C; n* ~" n& q8 H KA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& J' _- l: t+ y! @9 |/ {. Z
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- y1 r1 a( m$ F9 T- TA:RondellES
# y3 Y2 p- W: u# ?! z' ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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& \+ B! o" ?, ]9 f9 h( [- }48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% k! \- V5 Y0 Z0 B. U4 {" _下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! A+ J7 B) }9 P$ gA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" v$ E" r" n! v; e3 _1 T: G49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 J/ u5 c/ Y5 {- v3 @ j. q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— C" }7 |/ ^0 ]
A:Gaufrette
; ~) r) C4 o* [! xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: s/ d7 l3 j6 {- ?3 U( }
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ ?% D/ s+ y! V2 L) ]. n* E/ }
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* C" {' t3 ^2 K" V2 O. }
; _- {) i' S3 d; Y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 J! S" I) i+ r4 s( j5 ^$ u- ]
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% A2 {8 m3 e* e& y: F! kA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. G- a) i4 h8 B. }5 Z: ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 q4 M1 \6 ]! F* C( ^3 _+ Z6 L
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60.Allspice is made from:
% I$ Y4 m" j+ `$ } 多香果, 多香果香料是什么4 Y) y0 O* U4 O; ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* k. A$ s* p& E, c
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 E# D5 l% l2 M( y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( L4 }3 \& A0 f" khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 |- L4 t) a' g; K2 p( `7 OA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 Q$ n6 m, B9 U, K, h( b
8 |9 i. v* l0 T& O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 k0 J4 Y4 s8 \) @( G2 m3 L
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# R; G6 F( J6 F6 zA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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4 c, f: E: r: y6 j+ `6 z: M63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:; v) S1 G6 E! O7 a
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 Q. L9 L2 K, |A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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; }5 q6 d5 v+ j64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) t/ a; x8 k3 @( y6 H: d
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序? T9 t% r. B1 j
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 `5 h& s3 p$ T3 n3 C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
, i: c" d, @( L4 E0 T炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ C Q- P0 @; I2 I5 z& z. l; F0 ?' R
A:60% of the water 60%的水& w; t* ]) p$ C- k
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* r! h* ]' {) f, s& E
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
" @2 b" r2 A7 r3 `. S+ U% LA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 Z( @: B# e7 H: a5 I& m. ~, q
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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/ q; r* k. i6 v, B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' j6 { D4 V8 Y% `: S
A:Braising 烤" s; x4 o8 B* |/ I8 u
9 [+ P9 j4 |7 u- Z/ a0 S. v' m( G5 w9 x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: o' M7 }6 r$ \% c% O7 M# L
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. ^* l# h+ |5 p
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
/ S3 X1 a) F8 |A:Fumet 原汁
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2 `8 C4 x' _4 g4 r72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 z1 W" k8 T0 O, i6 W3 ?
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜6 G4 u* `6 ^4 n/ w, u6 E# p
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. [, z& U( M+ e: W0 @ f下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; ~8 W, E% K/ A0 i7 p
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# ~# g' x% R% s5 S
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤# G# y; I- K9 p7 C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
0 ?7 o' o7 ?) U5 }http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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