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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 t8 U: O" E1 \9 p$ u哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) M1 k( b% z- `AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( e+ P5 e7 y/ W K
% E+ Y4 _6 t, K# e8 D$ K' O$ ]" h* S) t27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& Y* x, S4 C J# }- \$ {, m
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ H7 L( S/ R! _: w" H) V
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 U" _- @3 q' L) ~' U# Y, nhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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* E' N; O1 u2 l28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; W0 b: d- e" M/ B. w1 ~
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: F9 T$ @$ J A# o$ ~. p2 c
A:Tournant 图尔南7 W7 n& j8 L: x _3 t8 F4 d
1 {+ ]9 s% j6 h; o$ C29.Another term for the wine steward is:" g( d! _5 q/ v+ p0 X$ Q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是: B6 Q% Z9 \5 G1 K6 k
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& i' |4 }- O5 I# D1 K. ?
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 d4 O5 g4 U F6 _
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 K& e+ I$ J$ A31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 T: _9 ~4 G9 ]0 m+ I根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
+ a# r5 H% u" P1 d9 I) ?" }3 EA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 j) t( J' e' K- D6 H( U; m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 S" x2 [9 V( M8 U! ?' }3 R
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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w' c& a7 x3 T33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: k* _+ J0 t* Q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% A0 {8 |0 S) B/ y4 |+ l) t
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 |" @% t8 C' r: W7 k7 y4 R
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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7 \8 q! _% i; x34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' D2 D; J2 `0 S0 u# H& K- U& z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ q6 e. a' R% G7 l
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! z/ P" ]$ f% U$ Q
0 Q5 ]# t! w C& ]% Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: r' q- m% j6 t
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' k* J8 u4 |" [ z' K7 {A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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" i. Q1 Q: a6 n o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 V* j; l7 m/ a$ d3 o4 Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 k& x6 ~- s3 Q1 lA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 k( q- m/ _! b" X7 k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. f9 C' X+ W; B7 ~A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ x- e+ s8 g/ P4 f2 W- W38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 n* D3 W( H0 _ V1 H7 X! ]
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 N$ |: E1 V. l# p- r; V
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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0 U5 C/ G9 q, S( R+ t/ H+ X. p [39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# Q; S1 V" j& n& j7 ^4 h$ n从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
0 |! N+ \! s W9 K. w0 }) iA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 |4 L5 h! f: l; W5 c: ?' k
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ O% N- @2 [5 I# T$ F3 w
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# ^- D+ B0 S* ? d: E3 DA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 G/ J" x! `# t+ s/ W
( x1 t0 C/ t6 ?3 J41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
+ z+ ]9 e0 Z k) r, L( Z2 @' v5 r下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* J2 Z3 ?: C0 I0 ]9 F! i9 m& QA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, `& {2 w/ o- e+ e
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: n4 A# G; u3 v& w5 [
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 Y% y7 V7 @) F) @" S4 c/ i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 Q, A+ ^3 o' H) r! y+ r, qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, Y. N0 v$ Q1 I$ c5 V# J+ Q
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 t3 a6 w/ y9 D5 T- ~- S4 L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
) W0 u6 a! E3 E! }$ HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, T! d+ U R$ { `下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 Q) P9 Y, f2 z1 q. ] m2 EA:Cast iron 铸铁, O) h( W: a/ B# B
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 g$ T) w0 o! T
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* }* c& K' _8 i3 f8 b" ?0 A# @
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( b9 ~2 n7 m6 n: _7 fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ l+ b: v/ z3 Y4 m46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 x: {2 o7 ]; `2 A D0 Y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 k3 C& T9 Y' ^6 V1 h: _% A3 d# t& i' ?9 bA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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1 ~: O' k, ~, J( x8 a: r47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ ]4 e/ l" O' T1 L9 c把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 a- `: Y1 U' ]: K- l$ L
A:RondellES ' w; e+ H, K, i4 I; b4 @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: B. a; E, i& F, m: ~ f5 c$ W# j
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 A- F) _) d1 m! i! ^- y7 \7 I' B
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ t. O8 A' U8 e o( v' |$ |
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" n1 p/ h& q" D% M49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; Y1 F. z5 P7 P下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( q; Q/ B9 U- X: i) y. PA:Gaufrette 5 {2 L" r' J7 g o( e. o5 z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 d/ g* J0 N v' F3 rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- `, H6 l; w. G0 k- ~) {" ~Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% _0 x% s/ P1 M+ d
% T- g$ V* w; @% }. ]$ Q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 J) S; ~! h; L下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) C2 P2 U) Y4 U8 G' i5 K( C, ~/ ]
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. F: y( Q0 S6 C: O- P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx a7 Y0 B+ n# f" Y" {
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60.Allspice is made from:" b% U1 B6 S' B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 z0 ?. B! P8 d5 b! o" d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( @2 P( K! w" I0 y& n/ j2 q3 }
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% X/ _: D2 F6 J$ ^
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 x4 J# H5 w9 J0 Thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
8 w; T @4 l7 Y4 r$ g+ N" c1 `! ], t$ kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# E# n# b ?% |6 n. c1 I/ i
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, S9 U2 u6 W8 ^: w" j/ @1 ~下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# v: s. j i8 J$ p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根2 K" b G/ o7 @. n# J1 U, R% Z
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 O: O. J! B z' n* y在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' F) s1 Q1 v! V" K% B3 I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 }) m/ N* c% u- C+ Y. G7 G4 y
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 w9 Y% }1 }6 l7 m9 A下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?( x1 u2 Y" Q9 _7 Z# {, g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。/ g5 |# P) a+ N- x" S
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" I3 y {4 n9 I
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 |& E) U" j& `% P" E$ r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 W0 Z) E( ~& J- k3 Q' r- g- J
A:60% of the water 60%的水+ O: [9 Z# Y) w9 ]" J. m: W% H1 S
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 O6 O6 U& G, v8 S$ F" G
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 y- V5 d; T. X* j& Z
A:Convection 对流
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" o( z& [3 i6 A5 q: U( g68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' E2 `6 f& s) P, v9 M
A:Gelatinization 糊化) e( A w7 H1 Q. ]
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 f3 f* W; b; P6 V6 I9 v) iA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 G, @+ K+ P; I6 ^2 N+ dA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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4 N0 p( R( N* F k9 {. O71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 ]! @5 V `! z0 ?
A:Fumet 原汁
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; ~5 j& x7 @: a) S% {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& ]: b: V0 B1 ~: o& Q) O
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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2 \ j6 C; t- R) \8 t& B) h2 M73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 v9 o6 }$ ]0 n4 L2 N
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?' ] N7 f- ?6 g; u
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: h r& p2 l$ h
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
. \+ Z$ \0 f5 Y; C) L1 WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤# n! U- p! @: @9 p8 l
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