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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, ?3 `, v& L. f
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
[1 Q. b# X: w6 t: T5 v) k- b9 vAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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- U. S/ O1 I* F& S; l; P27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 _9 [" G& C$ Y7 l8 I$ B3 d1 ]; h下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 `8 B5 k5 I; WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- v( r" r" P3 M" ]; O4 Dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 k- ]% q0 b' u' E( ~; H1 Y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. t: o3 m" m- H2 q1 ~: n+ p# b法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- b6 a$ ]5 |( ~& k( n, [3 JA:Tournant 图尔南' g: z" l0 k5 h$ Q( \
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ @# [. d k2 S+ [! T
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* ^' R/ n+ q$ k; j
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, l: Z: q+ Z, f( {; R% h/ }
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:4 S) {5 `, N/ f5 h4 Y7 P! K5 D R
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( F0 h5 n" o7 |' `A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:7 S9 Z! C& D: {5 {- X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 n, k t, w6 b0 H2 R) J XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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* @4 g3 x3 U9 u) |/ j32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( h U" u+ K+ H1 }/ O& ]
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, O; ~: L4 c' ^4 z$ w
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
z% w- n% c( A% K" x: g/ T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 X0 {' R! H, i, ]! PA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 z" B/ Y6 |$ i! _: ^' A1 v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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' B/ s3 v e& V! W; \9 Q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 q3 [1 e( A( G% o& `8 J, [下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" O' |0 u( j3 W1 S6 ]' A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 Q9 ?" Y6 S9 A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; ?0 v0 I) I; c$ I+ g. _; \* nA:Hydrogenation 氢化+ o6 S8 x, J0 A9 w
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! {. t2 g% U( ]) I下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 {4 m# _. h; R- M/ x! {A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) w+ j7 D/ B i+ u/ m
1 C# n3 w& X: A& L% h8 {9 n) F' B37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' M2 e1 m8 a5 G! e' _8 p
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 [5 N1 _, B2 G+ J+ g/ s8 t
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! h. P6 N; a* x4 l
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ M0 ^9 ~2 Z. n' _下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& s; \% P0 u) f, r5 ~* B
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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/ D6 {- r9 ~3 [# q. A1 r5 \39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& ~2 ?; Q/ r4 r* a从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
2 X5 P$ V# w: G% h) h' gA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 }1 c# U- l& S+ B# y4 N: @ t
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
" O+ W9 `) i2 `' a+ M1 q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; z1 l& f# k) d0 u/ y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* r1 U# s. b2 B5 {* M9 |1 |
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: m* q5 {- k* o! q _1 ]# u8 E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 M' {. z) y: w/ B
' G+ |3 d( A" {3 l1 K" R) y. L42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) _# ]& f% d, M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& @9 I7 i: L- k
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# Y# S( V: p2 R% a" [http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) _: J/ ~1 u$ C7 t+ b
' r! g3 q. z5 ]1 Q( o5 ]43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ R! V& ]& {8 d5 q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 z' M( R+ a: R+ j7 w. ^- }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% V5 ?+ ?! P" P8 g
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ F& A' p; k" L4 m3 y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 y* h$ z- r2 ?- `! O: S
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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. R& |; V. {2 U7 e6 Q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 x+ t! \/ r3 Z& [, c
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. r% X- k; m) n4 M& l8 L: g+ n7 F
A:Food processor 食品加工机
3 K. L" z9 T+ ^; M* Y, V# Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 D4 E* D# j4 X/ P. n& z0 t; D, N
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 j% I' G |1 m% ^( T( r9 m9 m9 c r
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?# c% v) j1 |4 P1 m! {
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 G1 ]! J# L. Z8 F" y4 \
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 j5 K( @' `( H
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 A4 V+ ~' b0 V1 n
A:RondellES
" V4 Q. V8 h8 u; `http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) i% B, j( s' r* e* @
% I& `& U& R Z { E! q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 ^5 |+ [+ Q* N$ ]
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 t8 z5 ^' f3 _% _
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 k( o$ P. z3 }' v49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 d, U5 T; B& O. n下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 |3 f1 }' L, w
A:Gaufrette
$ t" ^" q7 F% j9 G) dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' Z' B! V/ G' U6 t/ D; @' j
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 K) f4 t+ S" M& O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 `/ z. V4 D. d) r$ t50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 F) f" p$ ]2 O8 `7 f
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 e0 ?3 w/ W. X @6 w( ]* Y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 L$ }5 k' a! P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx1 l) R+ Q9 p h3 L
* G+ a% p# [' w60.Allspice is made from:
; b$ t4 C- }. ?) s9 [' m 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 e' ^# u, T: x! s1 @! E ?6 w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 _- F4 e* \9 ^& Y& UA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 Y0 r- ?# y+ K6 n$ B
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! S* i. e2 {% V$ Z( @7 S4 Y$ m
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 o' k) L! g4 A. y5 n
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香3 T& H, p/ v1 C/ D" r1 P
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) u: I8 E- l$ W) T% C. k
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& M9 {- g$ N- z+ C
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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`2 W+ r3 _) `7 c2 \, I+ }63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 K5 k# {: S9 O& D
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, x* I) l$ Y# X* X1 b! yA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ P" p5 v5 I1 J. K' |5 J( V
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 L8 q' ?; b: I9 E, b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" M' w$ f6 k, \+ F/ H: y2 o
0 a( w, z' V" q% G65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 I- ?4 v1 ~0 [! W, q2 N- B
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 V& f2 u5 z6 `% ]" X炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的) E, b; G7 o4 A9 ]) h
A:60% of the water 60%的水. {1 y. a) \" l* d# q: s
. x1 R- J/ M, [1 Q5 m E. k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 b; s$ ~, L, \, G% y( C一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! L5 A( i( `; l8 s* s1 T+ Z9 f
A:Convection 对流) ]1 w1 K/ R" K8 H
; I; C" J- O) i& h6 C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* Q' c( O, l7 I. c& }6 w; q' oA:Gelatinization 糊化
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+ @/ k, w9 |6 V' ~1 y5 E8 j69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 R! K3 g) x% q2 }/ G5 S0 p F1 D
A:Braising 烤" T: Z5 c8 F6 Q8 F A d/ X
1 Y# y6 [+ B/ u& M Y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 i5 y! s3 D7 H8 F) cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# _6 _. }0 a; K4 o& ]
A:Fumet 原汁
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* c. a% n3 O+ `7 B& s* t72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 j9 @$ _! P+ VA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) q) E2 a$ B0 ?5 {( f* T
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% C% M" s4 h: ^" D8 I! mA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% d' ^5 x6 K& k7 }
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: x: H" i. O5 |0 s! Bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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