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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- v9 {7 \( E+ N2 i X. H
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) M& B' R0 t3 r8 G
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& ?$ b1 s7 C/ x8 u/ S/ F
$ |4 a: E8 S2 H4 f4 O- r' \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 B) z0 I& m7 L& o下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。5 P1 y5 B! D- w8 K; X
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) b; ?2 }% r9 X7 C
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. l( T' [! r7 r/ }! I( [2 F. n
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! |/ @+ V7 ?0 m8 q( z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' V8 a$ M. p( d
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& P0 f m' ^! V% S* s葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# X _# B" w+ KA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 a y5 e& F- ]7 x' E* u
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 K+ G2 x( _5 qA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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, k" ?4 Y& B0 C0 n" G31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 c' m/ E5 x) [. E% N
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: D8 ]# [6 j; ^+ O
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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7 E9 {; w, y, d. L% x% ~5 I32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- @' P+ x+ F7 } y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) h* {, j- v# s7 \+ \1 B+ t
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( S# n% d$ E( Q
7 I* t5 V$ G8 Z/ T' i33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- m+ v9 x7 O! l8 i2 `6 ^9 @以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 G" s! H6 L. [6 L1 {% W: b" b3 o! \A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + l, X4 [& G; _
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 H) P2 i" I. ]/ L34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- h# P4 y* l( Z+ ]+ ^1 O. |
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" Y2 l, z& k& t3 q# z/ h: }5 G2 a! NA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# g$ A* B, _: W- }. }6 l# J
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, B* i/ L) \) k6 S2 w! ~6 q O液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" f+ W) h6 |# OA:Hydrogenation 氢化$ G) A* ]0 q( T' X* I! [. U
) ^( _+ v& @ o2 w36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 H1 m' `. O0 h- s
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: \% t s2 ~& y3 ]
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
1 I/ [) @6 Q! Q2 M8 M加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
' j. f0 i1 H8 T0 C5 U) r( d2 YA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. J8 i0 I. O4 S7 `
7 ^$ Q. q% A G! A38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 l7 d( Z* d7 j$ }4 I" T# o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 w8 G9 b# U% k; z' f8 eA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:: @* T& `, R- D& j# r' ]
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 v- t1 j% Z/ s! O6 kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) p7 {, r, F% i$ W1 B
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ V, Y0 ^( g3 F* J& w6 K
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) P$ Z2 T0 ]: N6 b* U; PA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: C* R/ D6 q r下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) }, e+ |, I9 u- X( `' UA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? N# p0 V4 Z1 E; e6 p
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! S) H8 v- J! b( g( M# b7 r) p
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' a( Q7 @# h2 x1 M3 F' [; |: A
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 W6 p, P! A7 Y K6 N
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* D8 c+ ~4 [5 @" q5 q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# X# t: a! e3 v+ i: V% t/ {- K
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% F4 z2 x& Y' Y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 p+ ~- a1 g) X8 h: O6 I& l+ K% ]
A:Cast iron 铸铁5 y# P' u7 e; V+ A
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?* u) @4 l2 r6 q3 C
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& O' _& Y) y1 L+ n! f
A:Food processor 食品加工机; K0 p( T! V" e8 h5 z* D/ z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ e- O# F( u% C. x
6 i L7 W: A# @. d. F; t46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; y: S& S" W( O9 O, @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, S- C- H! T/ J7 eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' _) H7 M4 |( Z0 d6 s c/ b) m0 | N; L47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 W5 U: n3 f1 g, T7 `( t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 ~2 e* l) U# D0 o2 n- g7 l# t% y# U7 oA:RondellES & w3 Q8 \2 a* n1 s6 T. G
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 @: d/ {) \, Q3 T' v" s7 M
+ P- \* K! _7 w+ E! y1 e9 g! C9 @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& S& n) Q3 L" p' i- M5 z1 H( l3 L
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& w0 ]+ R- l$ p: t# X M% L% @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; q/ G/ J1 t: X; ^% m49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! ^8 a3 m" s/ q6 S+ T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- f! S D! R5 U2 U
A:Gaufrette
" X8 @( W5 K$ [3 N- lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ f' I* x" W% W
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 f% n, w0 ?. S# H/ B. c
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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; w& X- T# J; K) U* @50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 R2 ~7 \4 _ x- w4 s7 l下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( G/ n5 t" p2 z ]4 o5 NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 ]- b4 u3 |0 o C I4 k% l0 n, v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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" W1 y. m6 \( H60.Allspice is made from:8 I0 a3 Q) E5 i; E5 x+ E6 Z$ p* F
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 I5 c: {* `6 N( e! H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) U' E- @3 }! u- e
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# T; r. h) z& I% b2 ^; Y& f下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?( I' e y9 b/ {5 J; T
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 H3 R$ s# }9 V7 [& Q) P3 iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香( J: [: L; t' f6 Y9 h6 ?( |) q5 d
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! j$ V0 w( F p9 v3 h! z2 u" a$ `' B
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 d y0 ] d# M; k1 e/ i& e
A:Wasabi 日本辣根" a2 F+ [, D6 h+ Y/ _# D3 |( Z* h/ X
3 J( K5 J0 ^4 z: r: N. ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- o. D: f- p* u6 a2 \* C1 o在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 O" U' i; I! r- PA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ K% t3 C8 X& y& O64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ ^, Q% Q0 Z9 C: F' G; }, \下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 b5 \: C& o/ L, \' H6 C# d
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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4 v9 m5 W& n2 R$ J9 o ^65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 \% ?0 x' I: M- H- YA:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ R7 I( n E" T- O5 k
3 D. L2 b& p9 P. d p66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, ^; I! V! j/ M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! @4 S# M6 N/ ?. R- U
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( Z" {# B* ~8 K一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 \! }' \; @8 m( L F( H6 t0 y
A:Convection 对流
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: w( I* z( b# h& q; {5 o& r: O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, m! T1 ^* a0 |* C
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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5 s" Z. k% Y" H& Q+ U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 u/ `; L% u% ~$ k6 y$ X) ^8 ?( q$ r
A:Braising 烤$ a0 t5 `, ~" ~5 t8 T
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 f: y+ e- S8 D, sA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. b+ Z. r# g# o, J$ {* x
: o; o8 D" T6 q& `- F8 {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, Q) Z% I, Z0 ?! D e/ H
A:Fumet 原汁9 @, G- c& H; D& V( {
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: g2 G% s& ^8 Y/ B
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 i A1 Q- T e
2 _- M, {6 o: { R73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 X& |2 B& ~+ V3 R B) M" E
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 q1 l& H+ _% n1 \! t0 hA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* e8 T: y' B9 O" v
# P5 J9 g/ w5 [3 @- z0 m. b74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 B' s( G/ x" `6 rA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# \7 U0 L4 P* Phttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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