 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% ]9 H4 f/ F' C& B" Q! g! Q, [哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 B' _+ B7 v( n; iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
7 j% n/ K2 n1 z% a$ O: e
5 n: ~* {! v! {& ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 p. F, O4 A# Y* ^. N& m! e下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 U3 D+ D a7 J" y6 f' x# g6 J* o2 `* G
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ }( n9 P* y. J! U+ w2 Shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
* N# M/ w( D; N8 L+ [) |6 ~
% w7 o7 L, {6 A: W4 |5 ?" |, m: }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 w5 L$ d9 \4 X7 k. b法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% q% K+ b, h1 f, P6 f$ m7 l
A:Tournant 图尔南 s5 j- _2 z0 I. a4 Y6 f
! `1 A" I: V% E+ ^) I, }
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 Q2 e+ ]% O* k/ I! x) R葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* ^7 d# R3 i$ M; b3 r& J# R$ PA: Sommelier 侍酒师' @, {7 R8 {$ C1 C8 C# o
# d$ R1 l9 y Q/ f* ?8 \% A O30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. @/ G3 O; C( ~8 |" N% e, w& ?霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& @) l; x- ?; |
A:Biological hazard 生物危害& P. D f8 A2 ^: d2 O- {
4 M) S% h( e8 E31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& h* e- Q P- w1 c根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( O) K: D$ h" h% |9 d& V4 D) pA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
4 a. B$ j8 U8 T: @! _; h4 u* B5 A/ `6 S
32.All bacteria need the following for survival: J- \+ |' G* B9 v- U+ K4 D# I( ?
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- m5 X/ z4 V9 w/ N3 U, H
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
5 k8 S' u" t; p( P g. y8 G3 I) P8 d B9 e' L, K/ A- X& ?$ W
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' i4 P. A7 m, g8 e4 p
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- X" ]# Q5 Y- k0 @
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' Z$ Q+ o% Q( Z( w6 o B6 G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' m% q# ]# q7 [% z# h# b6 r) _' ]6 P
; }& D5 X3 [7 |
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ r# t9 H' q% K7 h下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 H; i+ J" G; b6 ~8 }
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
0 q- @& O* t% I, I3 y# o! w# K: U. w9 o
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 r y! N" Z9 Z( C I液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ B1 w9 g7 g3 Y2 ]3 w
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
2 E, S, @* n B7 c' D( `1 \) P |6 [+ @8 ?5 T: G
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 k9 H+ K6 V W+ m下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子$ p B% h& i8 ^" H) _
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
) h6 V' p B! Y3 I6 F& x4 K7 Y0 h r5 `! i- Z
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 |* S5 c) [2 t7 X7 W加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 p) p* D5 m J# i% L
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. @. h' d0 S" t _/ ~( F5 s: v1 w
/ i# {$ E* ]! Q1 ]# d. R38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! [; g) F/ ^+ a1 ?% x
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# F) Y% r4 v. k& k2 L1 zA:Unit cost 单位成本
4 b2 ^8 K# H5 F" O* E% ?! X& K& J- ]" F6 |6 d, y; y! p+ d
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& @1 ~- c2 T& H8 ^, Q9 M) \
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' o# E1 f. r# uA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 f6 ^1 v1 c; c- w7 f K. v
' L9 `- u; ~/ Y6 }. V& h. a40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# t. Z+ L$ V! i% L' J
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. n( M* ~$ F9 V
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
0 ]" D: i# Q" m+ K3 J- N; v4 i& ]8 }$ v- U
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% w9 Z# ~0 r: p( @$ a3 |% x下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 ^ J! ?: m6 e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
* y3 W3 l. v$ g. E; M5 S% H& Z% a% c( I7 k; r
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- Z5 h& G% u! w6 e下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% s. t/ V% W! F! q, C1 t. k
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 e4 ^0 s; Z0 c4 D Y
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" M! M X, l# e: Z9 ]
+ {$ g; T! Q$ Q/ D. x4 w! L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( K0 {8 ]% @+ |' G即时读温度计最好用于那方面? Z0 @7 s& C* y" O( o
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: }3 ?' H: c: ]2 @, M$ b
; L+ i' g$ V2 F( s, q1 P1 {
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ M& S3 }( g I+ ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" W. H; W1 l; Y: j
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 E! C- s) w$ _. L* w% A/ R7 q
9 W# x1 |2 T3 S {2 f# I45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' h: T" ~ E$ G
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ T7 c" d" M) d1 ]9 ZA:Food processor 食品加工机
& e: i0 Q7 p* C# o- Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 z4 }$ v! U$ R- R t
; g$ b+ b, B% O! Y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 D ^: H% \: v/ @5 {+ e下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 b) M5 c+ f8 R2 |
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
4 D4 ~ b& U( i/ O" i1 y5 y* S& I; j) I0 D
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, ~, y% Z. |) q; {- `2 Y# i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 v/ c) C3 k5 l$ ?
A:RondellES
: |' s- n9 Y8 n2 `% a$ |) Y9 Z+ khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) Y' p$ k, }7 {; t+ T4 _; `- ]% f
. L: v) V+ e V# M8 Q. d& T48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& V0 V( l; A& d* O下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% c W2 D' ] L8 a$ x" Y0 rA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ C$ J) r4 [9 W8 h2 c# s: \9 q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ D0 x) X2 K. f3 E' \9 N下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 H% p0 D& P$ o. o4 z
A:Gaufrette 7 N: T: e, I" _! f/ S
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( h: ?2 z/ D4 Y' r6 Emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, s# z" |) T |, q8 Q1 `
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# J- n1 r G; h5 C$ z5 ]' T
& Q: \7 J' G9 f+ [7 |
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" P* a! U8 X; d2 N- n+ ~9 i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! z& P2 X& g& Q2 v1 Q' Q, R
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" o, Z4 d+ p# Y6 j. Y2 Y4 s$ y9 A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ L. B& z2 J1 P; W# Y- ]8 B" O9 u! Y
6 u" M$ o0 D6 R6 [5 k- m" b
60.Allspice is made from:
# ^6 x3 a$ a2 a, @* m# q# _8 H9 T 多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 W5 n" Q' |: s5 N) W$ P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# i' R- N+ I% T. E8 Z- b. WA:A dried berry 干浆果
; D6 h% J" h, B
+ C5 E- R: Z$ H61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ _# n" P }" L) I8 D0 `下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 I, h7 d1 x. m- l2 s& r& G6 e) V% e
http://www.sachetcatering.com/2 v' N0 _- l, s1 N
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
; s) d6 j9 T: M" F: j4 K3 y0 r% F. \- s5 W& I9 S
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: F1 | y7 f- N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 O( Z5 d' W2 ?. |8 C2 e0 xA:Wasabi 日本辣根
1 Y. S0 l$ ^( O: F
3 Q2 P: k& e. S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
H5 h$ i* e& M- k在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" p7 c; Z. }' b+ L0 ~7 C* R
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
/ _# T- s6 j: \- |( b; t# ]+ N- A" K$ L: q
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: ^4 p7 m5 M8 {/ \9 D" B$ D1 v
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* Y& L0 Z# H* _" p4 v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
6 l* L: s0 p+ ~6 P x6 r4 h" F9 T& H3 N" O' P6 z3 V
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 @ k( ^8 D# M6 E' W
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
7 A( A5 ~7 G5 `+ O) l
% `" S' E; |. y- _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: A1 s5 T! ?3 m$ c* Q: p5 k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ \. d1 b' K5 I( w% {+ F/ rA:60% of the water 60%的水- A4 w: `( @ c2 y6 a
4 \0 D7 T2 }" Z( V# L2 E4 f! O7 X67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 c# r g# k, N* _& D0 d& r一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
2 A$ a+ G) ?' _. gA:Convection 对流5 x6 h# ^0 U# I; x- e5 {; u
, j( ~0 `% g6 B/ T2 X; t
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& B1 w1 \, b; DA:Gelatinization 糊化$ J; p9 }3 _% }+ q; l
- q' e" Y6 B# o: r9 s$ u' F6 E69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' j/ x8 q& p, T; w4 O9 b3 N3 KA:Braising 烤
# T1 m5 J, Q3 s' \% u- t+ ]$ n0 ~
& P3 f! ~1 j6 z& r70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: k \8 P8 E) g2 R% q9 a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( \# C; y. A' k1 z7 F5 |3 |; {" C
5 L4 W/ J# x( z2 |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* V: c! e) W+ M! r; ]A:Fumet 原汁: }7 p8 D* q5 _" V; R
, f! \9 R3 I5 q1 ^: F! B72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 z1 Z2 ]7 e: Z, i" I
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
% O* X- A F+ T) ~: I6 y0 ~% s/ @3 u6 F1 f& A
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: W0 k( @6 {, ~, U1 g) m& ^+ C. L下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 I, h* {+ }% l, s
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# e/ _2 L4 g0 C0 F5 r0 M5 h
1 L, }0 j. v9 f0 `* [; @& Y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 G1 | j7 ~; Z; ~4 S) E
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
3 a# e1 N- a7 j. m7 ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|