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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- J/ J6 ?$ }: c7 T& }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. _5 P5 b7 y { T. V/ X
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:' r% O$ g: w/ L! z* P- E, q' N
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
c/ m2 r; [' G# c: N7 kA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 O( Q/ E; {4 N7 c3 Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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# U8 {! D5 a& h" k) x/ ~1 {28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ \' I4 C( T+ E% T$ m
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 z# Y( z0 x+ f+ p" ~/ j
A:Tournant 图尔南
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+ ?! m% z, h& [! S4 M29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ _4 C' D- m$ _2 U' C( ?8 D5 h7 h7 G葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! @2 I* V" @ x8 S% m5 O) ^8 t: y
A: Sommelier 侍酒师; e1 _4 d7 |% u( F: t4 }! ^
* a* ?/ g$ F3 ^" X$ c3 G30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& d4 V0 @% y+ P. _! E霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 B" W, K# t- {( J; ^, B+ `# O# s2 HA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ t2 d, U/ k8 E9 \% R1 B
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 y5 l" J' k6 p9 c6 E6 h
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: }1 H6 t7 t( e3 g5 Q' B1 T
2 T7 B( i' y* g32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! D r$ n+ d& M
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( {% i" |2 p5 v1 q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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8 A& P( d( _% u& V# Q4 Z7 `33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 V! s+ Q9 m/ |0 f) l
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" m" Q) U7 P) \1 @A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # e: J. E6 p' t4 i& @
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ M0 T' M% a* K5 _; T5 ^% V8 B% d
# L4 F0 r" D' _0 y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
q# K0 \6 Y3 |- j! J4 y" k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 a% {, K) |# o7 R4 r! R5 }$ U* H
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
4 K0 j4 g& h3 F% t8 d2 y' C液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- ]/ I3 l7 |" F0 G' V8 W
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ j( k- F/ \5 Y3 ]1 G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 a; w0 a0 k! S g( L0 J6 OA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; n3 P# f1 k+ a
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 o" F" x5 D) U6 Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 O- d1 N$ x' a. ?
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% V% T% u& ]2 Y8 ~( d
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& C% P8 C8 l. N9 Q$ q* kA:Unit cost 单位成本) u2 q! `) K, K$ t
f% i6 Q$ Y8 T" ]; j3 Y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 f" M2 R/ A% ?2 l& p+ M% x( d从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" G4 w' Y- d ]9 qA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) w: ~, e( z) @3 c
9 W" H# @; I% O& Q4 J* ?& Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# j8 B$ T. M: h. U0 n/ `* ^ V3 s
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 d/ V1 R C' n4 X( J% M8 [A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) L+ y8 O; u8 Y( K* m# L下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% B" ]( j. O+ t/ q' |3 r
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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7 x: H7 g. x: a/ }, P9 O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 @! [) {3 P+ h1 R2 E! q2 y6 ]下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? j- z5 q& K0 A' s' D+ W, t; E- k* O# z
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 S7 Z5 Y" J9 t# [0 xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% b& k E) I& D& @& j
; l2 F1 d! R. r0 q* s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 u8 F# |3 ~% c6 Q) k: q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* J' D+ [$ h) t, B% T: V" n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) j# u* Q$ s. Y; [0 W9 a: G) k
- G& ^* l# n; Z1 g6 w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? ~6 a" }2 C# `) E) [* j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: c8 O4 |! R/ V- Q8 k# G+ d
A:Cast iron 铸铁. a. ^4 [$ T- t4 n9 C0 u7 s
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- q0 _4 X. X! `& D1 N
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: W0 G+ ~( A; @+ t) k, S, N
A:Food processor 食品加工机. d* e: K1 O& D* P) t) g" f. |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 E& F; ]& ^ j4 e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 j% y$ S6 K+ l: e/ d
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ s6 f) u2 {: u0 M4 Z3 ]( lA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 z( }' ]+ ]- m4 t: u
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ L& d5 T1 w _ e7 [
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 V: O0 b: h% _( l" a- Q4 F/ K
A:RondellES $ i/ h3 @ b: F3 }- `7 I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 T" D( |- ^* I, L下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) [6 l% o! a6 R0 O3 I# `! f# ]
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 i+ v6 P! D b2 q3 ]& N0 q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 `: t, z( \9 p( e5 ^
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, k! H N2 s+ d# S
A:Gaufrette 4 T/ n, H. ~+ v# V3 }# n. x! e
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% ]$ U) S# R. _# h7 gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) Z' D# K# Y @+ a
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? b- I7 l- B# R0 l1 U
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: y# E6 z2 s9 V+ v% h/ Q3 ]A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- T& p6 d% W/ S. F# _( {5 ]! {7 t& p- j; Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& d. A; \$ J& J# V
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60.Allspice is made from:
) m J, F; Z, o; W1 n* V3 g 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ H. n. f1 A- M6 h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( ?! ?; M0 W' t0 h. a9 l. v f9 [
A:A dried berry 干浆果3 t4 ?+ u! {* B$ G0 D
7 |" L; e. y9 x5 x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 b3 u6 Y9 L# X. t* [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 o# l. s# m# G2 [5 A$ s( Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
( E e, t9 z5 v& s, _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ q* e. T. C) j5 X- K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 m; m0 b: f k9 a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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2 g. U2 B& c' X1 }2 k3 x" B! k63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 F* x) G% G5 m. m! P* K% D+ v
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" |9 N. F1 U$ I8 c) t: D4 E' M/ S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 z% Q6 B5 \) L
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 S+ R5 T; ?+ _3 [0 A4 p. s9 ~% e下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ T$ Y) d0 ^: j) D, d5 K- |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* m0 h i3 H/ K: X6 i2 g
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# i' ]8 o8 e$ t4 o& L
7 X% _) I2 H+ ]7 s; y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% S0 E( j8 T C1 Z# @/ ?9 [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ S5 o8 z8 k# h. B
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 ` J0 s( [- t( E# z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
0 C# ]3 i8 [* p4 O$ ZA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ k: l. k1 p) i; o' A. OA:Gelatinization 糊化; Y; U8 J5 v, Q; R: ~
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 M! a( `- f' W' b( J& oA:Braising 烤6 W+ N4 b3 y5 i- I5 R5 n; k4 S3 m6 i$ u
' J6 ]5 z+ h( V% a C' |* S6 A70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 y) T6 `, q2 r3 Y+ n6 TA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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9 u: r% O5 [# T3 F7 V; R. `8 r) Q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 D% {: L* j" A- s) i
A:Fumet 原汁4 p) Z/ z4 G, m( q; E/ a
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( C3 {' l2 @& S z2 { X
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 U9 ^4 ?3 X) u% |7 W% U5 A) e) K
- F0 M$ Y5 G! {6 J# ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 _. R% h$ i' Y( ?
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: D: I. p& T- `! [! BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 B! R1 z& m0 Q+ O) D
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤5 P5 [+ o r1 S5 Y! G+ w
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 c3 F) Y$ L( x$ r3 p$ B
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