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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- N" X0 m* R/ x1 X) p+ R+ F哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 ?$ n- _2 b+ |
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" M. F( W6 h1 o! a
4 ?2 d1 _- d; d" F/ V27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* w6 N0 }; s2 Y) u! z& v
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, G' B e a$ E+ I; p
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉7 A; x; i5 D1 ~" `) J
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ i) e+ o" s" o6 P
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ M7 s+ V+ b9 e0 N2 v3 M
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& A) E% T! d/ H& o$ [5 w$ r0 D
A:Tournant 图尔南) B9 C0 k2 x' _: y i. C! G% P
% S, c# c- n3 G3 r# `29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ A$ K; Y. n1 v: L0 E
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' |4 D& X/ F* i) b
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 D y/ p. S. P1 n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 r( d F& Q/ C$ W
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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( W- X5 G2 ~4 k2 S; b& s31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 S. M& {. H- ~# H% j根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 L' B! S* b: l; X+ t
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ z/ T% D) M6 r& l
" k- i' B2 H2 e32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% \4 l' f; {4 f+ @. m& D( ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 U$ f" }+ e4 j3 pA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 M. [# r& o9 x. x! @. A8 H
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 `) [. h# O5 r& N5 b5 M以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 p4 O A% _. p8 h; ]
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ u: n! A( e* e& L& n
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) T+ K. W4 g; ?下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 I$ d: E( j5 g7 x% o! HA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% Y9 ^% d. x8 C$ `3 U, f, d( i
" B! p. J7 N# ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: Z& V, _! P1 u
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么8 v1 P8 K( D# k i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, {) j5 i- m- ?) @
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?6 V' h$ s$ D4 I& ^6 a) F' b& \
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! f+ t8 Q `( E
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 H: H' M8 @# G. j加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: ?# s& [. H9 G
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 D- Q V, ]1 o8 K
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 m" z6 B7 D$ N: XA:Unit cost 单位成本$ z' Z& Z* t/ c
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& ^/ B6 W$ N+ l2 ?( G' I6 k从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- o& S! U* Q1 B' n( _) {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用( V9 f$ B$ w/ l5 T' n8 d9 p
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) m, g, k3 \7 v在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% |5 ?+ F8 |2 P$ v, M2 G
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ J( t: p" |/ O X& Y4 C9 M& ^
, c% R! R' Q# N. E# n" V41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& r# J- d# F6 B1 N( F$ r下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& D3 n" c5 I W; z3 y, JA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: s# n2 S8 h( |
. Z! K0 Z: }: [4 W9 r& b6 u% [; O42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ c* f9 w: M1 v W1 ~
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 ^' }. C: ?6 a$ o0 s6 RA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀- M4 ]3 t* z, h+ U% J
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 v* }4 P4 ?7 |, V0 _2 f& N) G0 j1 x
6 u# c" c b" ]' @4 x9 o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" e, S% e4 ^' f+ _: g
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 Z( G8 C* Z0 a, |5 n* N" S2 N
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( ?7 x+ V) S3 {
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
1 a% ~6 |. b4 J2 N下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) O$ F$ l$ n" t) i8 z* r, ]A:Cast iron 铸铁* y6 N+ Q9 I; S$ @; z6 }, D/ l9 ]
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 X% W' ?$ `1 H/ r3 _# Q; h+ P哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ d( e$ ]9 n2 | p: F5 qA:Food processor 食品加工机
' o4 C7 u G: t/ r. I$ Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# t7 z$ k& V9 [, `6 {& }5 I0 n8 _46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, }8 g9 |6 _* G2 @/ @ M* L下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! o3 N* X& P& j+ m) |; w' VA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. j' f$ `: S" v# P3 a
" M: Q. P0 |8 i" u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. s3 R$ F: h& V1 F2 U
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, a, {- F4 ~, z2 E6 o( q% c
A:RondellES
9 n! x& E. \3 Y4 f9 a1 |, a' @2 Ahttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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4 j! A/ z! }8 h! ?! l+ E' W8 Q7 t48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& U9 u- w. A6 C4 I
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, d6 G- U( [" m( \- X) v6 B4 UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ P9 S( a \' A. J$ q* o* X
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; n4 ]5 i$ {8 @: s
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——) t1 t( d* [' p9 @
A:Gaufrette
5 k% v. m4 I0 }: ^& A7 T9 ?thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 J6 ~5 w2 ?7 J+ |9 T; }! I
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; m" y, m9 L- [! s" t4 Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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2 q8 P0 f' I9 B' w' D50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?9 ^& q6 a6 O- e0 f2 F, i: V, c
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 T, l/ I0 d7 n3 z$ i/ yA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ @1 Q8 s3 c. D2 S% z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx v3 v5 ~. L& j1 g
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60.Allspice is made from:
3 |! a4 a* L5 ^! b7 X" t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么: b2 l( `4 D$ v5 _ E) d+ l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 c* f) I8 {" @% T
A:A dried berry 干浆果" a9 d( C- ]: L' ]# |
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# k% m/ w x% x/ F( g/ W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
/ k h! u/ y4 W4 J: C' ?8 fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 Q7 l: P9 z* M* D% p1 CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! I$ x/ R6 ]+ I7 e/ k0 H3 ]/ s1 ]
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% v( o% f4 \2 ]8 k$ R, Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% I& F: e, q; M( E5 i3 qA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, q9 I4 x0 C% X/ \+ [# ^. I# v& S' q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: o, O" Z1 [- I9 X8 Y/ ]7 I
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为: l! W/ m0 V, \$ P' u. U; @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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$ B( `& N3 w" j: b. {64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. |, ]3 k, A; z- H8 @
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# m& p1 `: ]. Y3 u! o0 `- NA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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. l& L' Y( F E: k, J! b. \65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* j8 D: F2 z2 l4 A0 G, UA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 _+ u. z3 f( l
; D. S. m" n' l/ V5 ?. {( y- b9 h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ l' U. n* `! C9 p! V J% O1 E
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' z8 j3 M' r- |
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" ?: E! w, `- T! u一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 e5 o* i5 o: {. m% HA:Convection 对流, Q& W9 A5 y) q( E
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 u8 ~. p( A8 |5 i- h5 G& L; v
A:Gelatinization 糊化8 s( {( x' f3 h2 M# u2 b' x
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: Z+ h! P* _1 G; l/ T
A:Braising 烤
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s! h' _# ]4 W70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! m# A$ `+ `, f9 o- E) S$ I TA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. u3 W5 Q+ o/ J. N, bA:Fumet 原汁
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5 A d4 W" R E8 F9 h% e; x72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
: j) t- Y0 r& RA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" D9 _3 i5 Q4 C5 Y3 G73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" V$ Z a8 z6 n: ], o下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 B2 s9 [: O1 E- w' f
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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7 O8 g; _1 M, h+ w: C; W8 e p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 c G# X; s6 V7 {9 ^A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 ?$ e) K- y" O9 x4 s6 Ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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