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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! P8 B" I, D6 a' t/ _3 b哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 T1 ^8 o& _8 @, I4 u/ j- A
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 b5 T7 Q/ w4 R# M; A/ n下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* ~; b2 L( ]/ t( e0 _ ]8 s3 uA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" [ w- ^, z- M# }! h) j* Bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, v4 G, u5 A) l4 n28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) [$ ~5 L% N0 U: C4 ^法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 e7 o& S& A% @6 L
A:Tournant 图尔南
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$ i' L. C1 _# n$ w29.Another term for the wine steward is:
5 h; f$ L& k0 P3 [4 M+ d8 n葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' Q* `) s$ ^3 f% z# u2 a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, F% Q' e" l( T$ i3 O
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 E2 u! m5 A. T: B& E* W霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 N2 o% G+ f# y! ~% `6 [1 H. QA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:# L; V* N3 t3 A& t. [0 m
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
2 B; y p9 @5 qA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度- ?$ |) M* ]# ~
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. r7 [3 Q( z$ O0 y" e! E所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 E% @, ?- U4 f3 f5 b0 |% @# ^
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 v2 C6 i" H* ^/ i) ^% z
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 i& z, X4 x A. w) W( T; P以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( T: c# D n. d& \& W# ~A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 u- W1 |9 P7 o( M4 i0 Q- C食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 l) Y- t4 B/ x; Y
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- N$ _; K T' F5 _下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; U7 W6 Z$ o: U: {7 LA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ ~9 t3 c/ M: o W, z0 e2 A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ a: f6 ?# y( j# z3 iA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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1 [7 F! @) M/ P: {% ]- p5 ^0 u36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 ?2 ^; A' {2 j2 a: b7 Y0 C$ P下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. l: u {* h. v; ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 j9 `: C- G8 k$ D) b+ W* P8 P/ v5 Q
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. v. j7 _1 _' J* j% I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
n" }. P3 n9 F" I* Q- G0 u+ YA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ E" V" Y1 ?! [, M8 ^
2 F' m4 H1 {0 y0 O, k( H38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, a8 h5 U( k+ n0 B
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 C9 r [! ^; ]+ sA:Unit cost 单位成本, }9 Y7 W% F" d7 A9 \. e! {' a
Q. Z( T& d6 l39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 ~% f- X+ ^- }# a* y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; x" g! E* ]0 a8 E. x' d+ E
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' Y* [6 `% ?: P4 W; j3 y q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' L$ d) s2 ~9 r+ ]( \: d9 [6 h! H0 q0 C
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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. F3 T# b( g' D% P: R! N, f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* K( O, D7 f# Z+ a) T下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; f) C+ V x6 n7 H0 T: E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 ]$ w: E% G9 R( h7 Q: R, l0 F下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: Q) m! X" r6 t2 F& tA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! X6 q- S- f5 C. g
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?- H$ S& [, `, l( }1 a9 w% J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 F6 F% y$ w5 lA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, w8 |, I: z( c7 d Z: `
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 y* T$ }7 W8 d
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 W0 N! _1 N$ }% `( S0 R! o
A:Cast iron 铸铁) x l2 i! U1 ?3 p
4 A2 F; U& W, V! l) ~9 _5 T45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 P. _2 K3 T2 g4 {" ^! A7 o) X6 \. Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 X' m: t( Z: N* w& w6 m6 ~
A:Food processor 食品加工机2 t5 }% b' D! w9 Y+ M; B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( D) [+ P. V( S g5 r
8 a5 A+ e w5 m4 i2 T; _46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ _# }" E+ v3 P& g5 o下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
( F! c# q* ^$ P* e1 F6 o1 n* oA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' E* [" ]3 y+ R( E# [* v. g47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 W/ x( t% ], \. g y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- @# x* U6 f- @* T
A:RondellES Q3 D! u4 s" w' ]. c1 t) M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 I& l; \4 h+ D* m1 W1 O
! t. c" ?; B7 W! c! j48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 @. {0 e( d; }4 B
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ z I/ A% [1 |* U! j6 I! y; Z4 n
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ D6 D7 c! n, v8 S6 X, k( H! w9 G8 X49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ P5 N F6 a! q
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ {" W& @0 n" J. y iA:Gaufrette 9 M! `; P+ e" n
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ c) Y; U/ X6 r( p6 \ S+ s
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 i# \; A* h# U d/ r1 J' tGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ [% Q' W% ~, r+ ]2 Y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- _9 b' v! B# q: NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 F- f/ ~ }. w& ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
8 b5 y2 b v7 M( e) o 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# \( g/ w! Z3 q7 k3 ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* H" H' o Z ~3 zA:A dried berry 干浆果" |- W+ n% _; ^9 F. J
9 }* z- Z( O) `9 e% p7 x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ Z& q6 v) B% i: m1 q( g
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 m9 `: H, P+ Z$ _9 d& C4 shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
- O. a! i3 W6 v' GA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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- V4 e( X# r7 F62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 z& M/ x- J# c! V3 ?& k/ ^/ ]
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' u) o1 D( ~$ T0 ]3 u O1 EA:Wasabi 日本辣根( [1 b& {) b. @) N+ E
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* s* g: Y" a; D. C; _
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 h, S& J& X, M! p4 F$ S2 D2 I) D( `
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 C1 u, K; I5 Z8 X
3 d- M# @( @8 L6 P0 ]1 {64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
y8 L/ t+ ^9 X; r: R下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 a5 p5 ^/ X* l, U" E- l
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
( F1 d, t0 A) x& m4 j8 v, F9 L6 R/ FA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% j5 U& a7 B+ t2 r' M, W7 q+ s
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ A, ]0 f2 ^- o( R1 k9 Y
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ @) U( B2 O0 Q! {' z9 H一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- ? O: T1 F0 E$ _2 T% L/ iA:Convection 对流( L4 {7 w/ ?. Z3 X3 M0 ~
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; ^- r4 G; v' M, oA:Gelatinization 糊化
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: X% Q6 J- h6 Q+ }- R& g4 m69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?4 V3 w0 A( K: z
A:Braising 烤: G2 ~0 o4 H" T: H% V
3 _) o4 t1 }; Q( n! ]( Y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. `! b2 @5 Q, d( _" y _4 g2 aA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; c: @! K* O/ a" s
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: z9 T. @3 c/ j$ h/ J. P5 @$ U
A:Fumet 原汁% O8 ?& g4 W) s) w! N, t8 g
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# g6 _: ^( R3 l! o1 i" {/ Y$ s1 N3 _A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* G% {3 T9 x* P/ H e$ F% i0 m
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? r6 s+ J( m' l. R2 g& P8 C
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 U4 B. i, d- C' V) F
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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* y q' z( j3 A2 {: ~74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 K2 _8 C$ w% E0 K. g
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! H; w9 q+ }. v$ A5 l+ O# h" T6 _+ F
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