 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 ?8 c" N* \6 J, v2 j: V哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 i1 W# m+ W1 R/ `% m8 x( ~+ K, A
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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1 \: T, E/ S4 `7 l- j3 r5 f% u27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ r# F6 G( C- [" K* b下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: x- q& @' z: q% RA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: ?: E. }* Y; B9 T" u3 j7 T* X: a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ K- q0 [6 e& D0 b! j
& G8 J% l& t( R3 q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 Y" ^/ {: W7 j法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 p8 Z, A- [4 [" R& i6 R2 eA:Tournant 图尔南6 [8 X! S* g) J
/ a+ B, _ Q& g3 P( E! P% K29.Another term for the wine steward is:
V+ D& w+ N, N- x葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ Q! L9 V3 P6 v `
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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+ C) g# N2 k. n30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. h7 W* p- G' L& Y4 Z Q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 k$ i+ b: n, }2 g: e5 N4 g, _$ RA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ {5 D5 F4 j9 }9 I31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 V" P" t S* |5 |4 E
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- M# ] A+ K1 t V( ~A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 O- P8 k! r: r8 ?; s2 E0 d所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, [4 g f$ Q) P: \: J: ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 `. Q: }! O& J* i! m5 N- k以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ q, G/ ~9 `7 t
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " Q, j7 F: E1 u6 p( I+ J4 T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" S9 x7 y9 ^- y# ~
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* f, H5 u1 t6 [8 v# m1 a! S6 \( E
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& g' `3 d& s" }+ D
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# E+ l* }3 z* jA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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3 }0 M& t# \, _! b0 s36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# N+ f* H3 n1 Q3 z4 H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 V4 [# I& ~" |2 B6 kA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
3 k- [0 w' }6 X( [0 v o$ K; Y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 ~$ Q5 ?5 {- hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 ~* @( W3 k* N, k! [5 G
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# b, L) G! S0 P
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) f1 N$ X; ~- {: r9 l( E% D# j0 l/ T
A:Unit cost 单位成本, |# A4 s( s- R$ ^; w
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! E h- \, {* R! W
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么6 \. y7 i3 P1 x6 I& r3 A: h1 U( D
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ ~3 ^. W5 Q/ L0 x
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 z- n% O% ?! y0 S! A7 M3 CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 y1 S3 H; z8 z
1 F5 R1 R0 h- [! Y! w41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 k* g& k0 X' F8 b0 J- t9 e: [5 x下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* i0 a# W, T$ }$ n$ k
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ D6 q" v% x4 v5 a! \' G
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ H* q4 @% E9 _6 P0 Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 Y6 K( `8 M/ o7 Y6 U" x/ TA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' G- Q& }1 _) r$ t6 v" r* `http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ r; ?' n/ t" A$ P8 k/ V$ C+ q. T7 p
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ K3 a4 t$ M2 \1 G1 C
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; T8 {- H8 C7 h( T% O% u$ K1 E9 t3 F
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ k8 R* m/ }3 N8 {9 f& u* ^, o4 |( M. i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( W, z7 ~& ~: e" B8 n) o {% D
A:Cast iron 铸铁% ?# D' m" n& t& S
' ~5 b; {# M* Z3 u# C0 G: k: p45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. l4 h) z- `8 G3 B; D5 I. {& @0 R哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?' r( n% p7 C M% ?9 g! x
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 F) Q) o# _1 d2 @: K6 Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 C# d/ ], X0 z* s9 [8 b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ a. T% `/ z3 eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% ~6 ]1 `8 V& Y4 H* b$ @3 @
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ z! ~& _0 \9 E0 L; _8 O
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 z9 I3 P* h& E D3 TA:RondellES 2 D: Q6 n3 _8 L, A4 {8 R
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 S2 p/ T4 Z0 t
+ T4 `. J$ }" P( A0 t48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 ]' J1 H3 p0 J: H; g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ B' m N- D9 z4 E5 ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 F. L2 p2 [: [5 C49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 }0 q% x) C' |, j0 p下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 u% X% X8 i; L& ^; H* Q$ i+ aA:Gaufrette
: T' K! s8 ^0 N2 d. }thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# R- n z" O) h" {6 J3 t/ Fmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 ~1 ?( ~. o! oGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* T/ b0 f- A8 c5 |9 P- b3 R
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" x l: M% t$ B6 C o7 W( k1 b9 l
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, o$ T; @2 o3 S X9 T2 a O$ MA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: ]$ B" U: {* N4 h) h! ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 _; {) s+ q4 ?1 [# n& a
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60.Allspice is made from:
/ }, D; m& ^$ O( q% h$ j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 f4 [ t: J! m thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" x5 d$ H# J9 U4 D9 [' P% Z0 C2 HA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: N+ n4 @# S6 j- [2 K' A5 K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
v- ]9 j2 U; Q" }' ^6 Y& i2 hhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) b& w3 Z2 R6 J$ V9 c; r
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香6 G. r, u. [' |$ T6 K
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, ]* c) x" @6 @ [
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. v0 J5 k) E" `A:Wasabi 日本辣根! f$ [5 J9 z& J2 z' f, h$ J' b
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
h) {9 w+ i! @7 p s6 Z, n# o在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 m" [" Y2 ^9 M& O" M( M
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?$ _7 }; B5 f" j/ Z7 S
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ U1 K% Q, x5 _
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 V2 P x; \6 j7 c }! G3 @
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 C3 g) F H6 b) f$ @+ zA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! q: @: e- z; u炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 c* t- I5 L7 w3 s6 N: k/ cA:60% of the water 60%的水/ q1 }- x& Z1 S
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" D& @7 q7 {. J( J. T9 q$ K4 {一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ [* A+ q$ J- b7 i! [) c( |
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 o5 s1 l5 X+ s3 G4 y! ], R
A:Gelatinization 糊化% b+ f. E5 B. X1 \9 W
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?% @+ z' ~& u0 U. ~! C7 w% ^5 m
A:Braising 烤! d9 j5 v7 t, g: ]6 Y1 m
: C$ O. C! U: v: @5 ~7 v5 W; m70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 H6 N2 W W4 H: D* p2 @A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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' C$ a3 T' B, R3 G: n ]71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 L. X8 [9 c4 D8 E, | _
A:Fumet 原汁% U* {' [8 s- E4 f1 a) D2 O& t; \
! f: T1 r4 p0 x7 f" M# D. m72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 y% Q) m& Y3 r+ }+ ?" H8 l
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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+ _+ n# y+ r) W" ^7 L9 [* B- y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? f! X+ Q& P; ?+ G
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& o% l" V2 E' S0 P! A
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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% k9 Y7 M/ ^0 W# W6 x& |- J74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 w1 F3 S! M- R1 H" U# |
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, ]: T; b2 \) X$ |! y( d8 thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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