 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 O6 d$ f) k; v* a1 ]哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( x4 f( e d3 YAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! E& ]2 k2 d: _9 c
2 w; h$ K6 }, o. g% P3 y$ r27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 [# w \. l7 c3 T下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" i, \! t. Q) L; E2 ~( q! t- J
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
7 _6 b6 n7 ^; p; Phttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ D/ e+ U; E2 V4 w
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! C/ Y; {2 \$ v) i! H
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 D. [1 m8 l( t7 E- f6 e3 c
A:Tournant 图尔南. u% P; k4 n& r0 u" }8 O) G
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ _& ?0 |' ?2 ? h5 O5 L
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! }9 ~; w1 ]% s ?6 e7 ^$ r
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' p7 Q" p( R# B! _ X
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! h2 r4 Z" ]" k, G% |% m
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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& J0 S2 E# r/ M, t31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& b& e* o: i; z# _4 {) w$ A5 N3 n* [" |
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
0 s3 e6 K( x! x! R2 l y5 QA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 Z' N; j1 Q; ^- N8 q* v$ \
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
! _" K2 I* L( P$ F% A E3 X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
8 }/ H, P0 A0 B5 C+ yA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 J0 e& O q, l5 w( v0 d以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& k. m9 F- n2 S. T7 Z" i1 RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( T9 k$ Y6 Y/ G- F
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 o0 H) ^+ m1 `7 v) |
0 V, a% m) y0 W$ U) p: c; Y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! c5 d+ A. F H, {4 E1 m
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ ?1 a0 Y* p/ c( [A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* `) c/ g' d) y1 p
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ b8 h+ v1 S, v液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% x# X: ?! t$ w5 ^A:Hydrogenation 氢化) ~# ?/ B" P+ a8 v+ v. ]4 h
4 Q, {' `8 e0 G36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ B- `" o _ p, T3 s! R4 d下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子& E; p2 T) {" m7 X
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. I2 h0 k0 B6 Y8 Z# [5 a
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) |9 B- E$ L: C8 T3 X0 r2 w. T3 m加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ u& a7 m7 r& o+ u7 w: l2 wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ o$ w6 H f+ h- O9 d
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 p2 k* d/ A# C, `* l( `% @
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! n5 x. w4 Z! q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 d4 ]0 K9 ~! Z( _: c
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ e1 W/ C, P( W# f# r. F
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ A3 T: F+ ~- ?4 I* {6 vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& B* O1 z- F4 h8 \) e) V' l y
8 t% B: q3 o% A4 }* p41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: h7 o! _3 f5 v7 H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
$ y' o: q" U4 K. N! fA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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2 Q6 c; i7 G! Q8 W u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; @0 n6 e8 @; \& f" B8 K下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) l( E E% `) B, f! l' bA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& n4 k) V) c# O+ M! X9 F
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 X8 R v7 {0 E9 C3 k! R
7 j6 m4 I/ I4 j5 }, R9 p7 W43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, [* m! q6 F @) ^ d' ^即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ m. d8 C6 j. r* c8 R7 [2 ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 G5 v3 I5 h0 s# V' Y9 M/ V
6 m: t6 E3 x8 T/ V+ U) q i6 Q1 A44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ G" n7 |& l' J# v1 c% L下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; p6 @* {% ]2 M. H- d" m' dA:Cast iron 铸铁
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& [, d8 k( d2 D8 j& ~: Y: H( Q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! i K, V6 h+ w7 M哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% N* P) F2 t" u9 ]
A:Food processor 食品加工机+ i& ]- E( o: x# ~$ n$ V6 q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 ^+ k* L0 i/ {% H1 T9 ` n
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 U6 R' o% D4 H9 R$ `
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ w5 H! P! F' ?$ f% L n+ zA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) C$ X1 a1 L+ c$ b) V: f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% t( [2 w" _8 n+ j9 _6 ^6 ZA:RondellES ' O2 x k' o& g6 z9 Q, {
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( Q3 W8 V0 I: N7 Z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; A0 Y# N. B8 U! Z9 s* N
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 x9 `, r0 ]! l) ^5 tA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 \2 k2 r1 W8 ?7 ~8 ?4 t49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* i/ B3 W2 Y* c- t) n/ x下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 p6 Y p% h' ]6 L- c
A:Gaufrette , F; @8 A) x$ v1 r
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 ]4 y% w' n$ ]4 U
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. {2 ^8 b; j7 J8 x3 K, PGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# u1 T- D' m) f1 `1 [, d6 H
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley? q( R9 o$ E; ]) N3 J) L, e% R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) r" N# ?" o% H. N, a2 F# T0 d3 F$ H
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 G8 z3 }5 V, n3 G9 ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
$ o. v v5 Z- M9 D3 ]' j 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ l3 J4 P) D, |2 p$ {! g thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 P) k2 d! {- W
A:A dried berry 干浆果- x6 b1 B7 c, m* ?
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, j8 k* \6 u: T3 Y) D9 w2 V
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ B7 E. V" A9 z1 r; J
http://www.sachetcatering.com/" @8 m; a, b3 B# {/ e3 p5 ?& K
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 `7 B! b) V8 @* I
0 n8 C* t( \8 N: ?62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 H5 w$ _1 g9 `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& j5 N2 k# O# z8 R7 g! ?A:Wasabi 日本辣根+ k+ W+ w3 o* B/ w2 L* h7 u
$ Z/ E( v- t" A1 k; c2 P63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 K. i F& [: g' J1 q6 k
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% j& D% s: Z; x$ RA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 ]& x8 ^5 n2 o" o+ r' U' I
$ \) U; | T, P+ O, i2 E/ ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, i7 A; x- p- J% f下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 @/ y9 v# w# l8 n* b5 [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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2 i$ E% _$ w- Q" h' |% b65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" `" q1 L; {% b# G) fA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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* E) U/ C: k: l2 Z: z2 E' N66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% O; u0 |5 e0 R" T1 S( y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ b% J: c; \7 X/ X. ~# j
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! A5 N0 o" L# ]/ @& }
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, A' O$ x9 U4 X7 d
A:Convection 对流
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" p- |- I- a1 M- t6 }$ _68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' _) R, w9 K, i9 G% M0 q
A:Gelatinization 糊化+ c# S0 J9 W# g; S* `' J
4 L% b+ k* |9 e) Z9 L2 I/ R. p9 H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( ? R9 Z" z6 ]A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. K, N2 p5 E% X0 @2 I5 i+ U) i
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& G/ @: Z; R5 h$ l9 }
A:Fumet 原汁) f- j" d5 Q; e
* @4 X4 \; D) _72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& P8 W: m x L
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 Q% ?1 B# u9 V% `" _
( s" |/ c* q' K73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 T6 q% B9 L2 g- Q
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ C/ a5 H0 |: B3 R
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( w5 p- N" b! V! \" d$ t" TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤. ^( H7 ~) d: I* J+ E$ M
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