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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% a; X6 T$ L/ G' y2 f0 a
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- O+ N6 u% g) I' p
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; f; C: l7 \& k7 u( t/ E1 c
0 q$ m( E4 [/ {' x$ }( C27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 p6 J5 f8 g! `7 O+ D, o
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% X" ^2 ~, Q) S
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! P+ `; V: X5 W/ E+ H1 W
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; D. g% |& _/ t
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 h# Q. C/ s- S6 R法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; o3 G' o* z% j0 ^5 {5 RA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) C; H3 w; ?* k葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:- @: P, e3 x8 A$ }+ W j' Z! E, _
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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; D. i5 F" K6 w4 O( ^% {7 A30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 M4 C2 b" g3 @4 q# x+ u4 C2 E
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
" o' K+ S2 x# S9 YA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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5 ~! `& E& j. K- Y* J5 o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
K I( Z; c& ?% b+ z% `& Y' g根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" w% R+ ~% n" i5 YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" t W5 V5 ~9 ^" C2 w+ u/ [2 ?
Q! a# y( u; Y4 I- ^/ v32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ Q) j. E% v2 e" }" s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# ?& k8 T V5 k
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# r# c8 s0 j9 n/ Y( T$ Z* m" Q8 T
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; ~. L8 F3 D1 f: e以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' Q2 R" H F: Z( V A6 aA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; f$ V5 I" {% m食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 N8 i; W- M+ U4 ?
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, ?7 |( @, k' i* X. N7 O下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* U5 z- i, v% F7 J. nA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 H1 n7 U2 @9 N9 i7 ~1 } [
% {! V5 W& M, S+ q) ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:; P" E+ {. }) B7 Y8 p
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# w% m2 w1 l2 o* i+ J8 V
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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3 m$ L" e' I s6 J% G36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' C$ [3 A$ a0 B3 T/ g
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, _, z1 J$ P8 Z8 Z0 S: y, N- iA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 d L5 u; H5 P3 [6 _- S' E加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 q; T7 Y' I% W6 c
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 c+ j. K3 t% u x ~
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
g8 e0 Q5 G, c5 ?* ?1 c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 h- X$ D* ?# q9 e( P: O5 \A:Unit cost 单位成本7 X" R! o( P: E9 Z2 k2 N H/ r
; b9 X8 Q9 m) z1 s# }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& U' ^% F, A! {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 I, k' V8 c, ]7 o9 l! z7 o- PA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 g) @' ]# y5 b* m r
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ }9 |, Y s7 }1 I9 a. l
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ {: M+ ^; E7 \3 R" t* K. `) h
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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( y& Y; f) o" X41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: M; [5 Z1 O. [2 ^下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ c9 x4 I& x/ K$ b5 F3 q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* K1 |" W. x) y, {) x/ L4 o/ t
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) A8 l/ u' N- y1 @
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 a+ V! O4 V4 N$ E$ C9 a
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 O9 e% D( `, F( S3 D7 ahttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?8 m: ?+ e" l1 c
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& F7 f2 B' W/ c9 OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ C! ], i% G S" [. `$ Y. ]
# p8 x, R9 `' J* i. h! [) Q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" A: B( K2 @3 }: ~0 x6 H9 E
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: Q% v# J/ C* L5 D! e. [# TA:Cast iron 铸铁& R0 o: C4 y9 T& u( G M
( r/ G; h+ h+ F45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 n9 W+ n' s0 B+ }
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! {+ S- x! Q1 S% V3 L
A:Food processor 食品加工机3 D! v; C1 }0 X, O6 q
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& B5 f9 S: a. @, |7 \4 i3 q5 n; L
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 y. L2 }/ ?. [. p1 z7 h
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
I: Y, Z$ H$ ?% G% ?. tA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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* A/ z6 V/ C4 W* { k V( |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ {4 }' J8 `. b7 a+ i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! T6 B3 Z2 X) t& w' [: CA:RondellES
% y7 {2 R4 X2 {. `) c- Y9 khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, S& S+ z3 u5 l% x& |) s+ E下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
`, X- k% g% d8 M" J7 DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. H( D2 Z: x5 h) {
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, v4 T% D; s3 `- i# q% Q# I3 O) ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
x( g( F: I7 ~1 nA:Gaufrette 6 H9 j" g) e. y+ ~' Y) p
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: b0 k! H- J1 R1 p! y2 h. ]mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 j1 \7 _. T4 B( K. |2 w0 Z0 R4 K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& ? a% N9 s2 {50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ \( a0 B; _3 a$ Q; n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
' X) C4 r! Y2 O) ~A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 j/ ?5 q7 F0 X v' O; P0 ~6 X1 D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
# c3 w- ^8 G" h, U4 r) | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么. X4 E5 U$ D# G2 y% q3 K! m# D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx0 k* }! s, W" L5 G
A:A dried berry 干浆果 a6 D, T8 f: M7 e& y- G
( k5 K% L+ _* Z61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( e- v! @; U2 T4 }# t, m. D
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 S5 O2 j6 m* shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
' q0 p+ K! p, l/ [A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. F( b1 z, `$ F i% y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. _! f9 d& O6 E7 l$ N5 BA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" A( g5 t6 {; k( X9 |- F+ d在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 Y# e" w- |$ W# |! s& q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ b5 B5 a# ]9 J) \# G6 d0 G64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* ]% H0 U# Y2 U* y( |, i# z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* n- [: ]3 }) _$ @/ @/ d; ]
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# R- X9 }! E7 z- W% i, M+ G4 [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) h" E! N' n4 { a8 H: A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! L. n7 D7 X B6 f' O$ U66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: |8 p& j9 l5 D3 n3 |' t炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* W2 y, Q6 j# d. {8 ^
A:60% of the water 60%的水0 U- W0 O0 p3 y- x& G
' Z4 v# Z- }* F( E3 A* E67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 u8 Q2 v2 q% f8 b' t一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 L ]+ a; R$ H) X
A:Convection 对流) Q# l! G% q2 S
7 O( K$ s# H6 f' w( W68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 F a$ I- S; n0 k. } {A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* d3 v, o! | `9 x+ CA:Braising 烤
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- H9 r @6 z/ M70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% c G0 s0 R! ?& t% ~! aA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ U. Q/ U2 }$ u, f
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 F) K5 {5 G x4 f1 X. \$ K- V
A:Fumet 原汁7 I( g, D, [( H/ A( t
& A* ]: [0 [7 k4 l4 D3 z! X+ e$ ^7 D72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, [1 U+ z0 z* Z: h8 @) NA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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, w- I. x9 R$ l) _5 m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! r, f% J3 Y0 d1 t8 i) B下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 T. ?: K4 U; {A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ t; c* n( [, t! H3 T9 q: R0 ^ q- ^
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: @# d7 r) B3 s0 o S3 W' a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤: Y! J& v- b0 |9 V1 w
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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