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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 T% ?2 n% A: |$ o$ h. i
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 O' @# F# d A; |2 o1 ~" v
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美7 v' q) }0 r' O( }' Z
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# k0 K9 t$ f& {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* P. W; M. ?4 b; t+ b$ r% _A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& a$ l- W) j* }# V! b3 B, Q- Dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 a( k. Y& C" G: Z9 B2 q
3 u. c1 A' Z3 T9 I- r28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' @: A, f+ o! G* A1 W2 m. [" ]2 e
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 b: F/ a: z5 \; l6 M6 R9 W% h6 b
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 @- o1 B% r3 [2 N9 K% k; n葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' B5 S4 A" B* {$ \) r! ]
A: Sommelier 侍酒师) `9 ~+ X. }8 D5 e
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& d6 H3 f5 |0 W5 ?- U1 }: O
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* @) ?% D7 z+ T1 R6 \: c5 ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% Q0 r+ F& L$ m+ i' t: c
$ L8 n( {; D; U5 o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) t6 y7 ?, ?; a, D6 t5 C( ?
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 M- Q2 T; b1 e& I, f, x& [6 vA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ R# Y+ @4 O9 l& K所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# L5 ^* T7 h1 D* r" W
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 g7 k! n- ~% k% A, |! ?- T
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 f. n& I1 K8 K1 ^% G. J7 G+ p: v以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
y; W) t: v+ M* @! ^6 ?/ gA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 G$ Y! Y ^- |1 I, |
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) N3 j1 b! P% j# k; X
% E% N% ]! S" z3 m" m34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
W7 A \& K: o( j; z/ q* @下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& d* |6 @6 J v; bA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ u- E4 D8 w% S: n
; X% b2 a- n4 _3 P+ c: B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 | b2 M* _$ ~/ l
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 h( s; A' Q) O8 {A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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& I- `: d% Q# I6 [9 W( {) B* \% d% {36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, _; Y0 w h" [% Z" S" g5 k下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) r% d5 W, ?. M+ e2 p1 L6 } k
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表, @ K% c2 M8 N B& u
7 X8 A6 O0 r+ e0 w3 |37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( W8 I+ T8 ~0 }; m* H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" B- B- ^9 z4 B% x6 i6 C
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; L+ w) m! S1 m2 M5 ~9 F! F
. h' e' S g% W1 i38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 U4 w0 l$ p: ?9 e
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 _0 Y* s9 w8 o) c) v9 ]
A:Unit cost 单位成本' ^. O- z7 i$ k* k0 p9 A6 I
4 D* K' w* b" o) c" d6 f) H39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# e3 f1 V$ a8 R% Z& l7 r, S从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" w; X7 |5 V0 u5 Y) U9 m; SA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 j* y+ ]' ~; z# T) t在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) \: F; y* p+ |& n7 ^* Q9 w( Y$ kA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) F( C/ ]' g; g% n! L5 t5 c
% q0 G1 R3 S' j+ g41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! C: ^5 _4 B: |' o; q! `, M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 r% [/ J3 X$ [( l6 LA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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6 r: m" ]* w9 A+ B5 o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& }! p- K4 b3 w# `0 e下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' T2 \3 i+ ^& g9 _7 }0 k6 {A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: N* I9 h, O' l: n' H# W: n, N% D) mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. ]4 {: N0 T- i c! }
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% v4 _1 I3 v3 U( V! E% bA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ C/ `; f& }4 P
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 i4 C& j! o" T, S0 L7 R下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% |+ e( ?8 j0 s- F; RA:Cast iron 铸铁
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/ f: q N- e% R/ ?45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ f! O2 j |5 U+ B, \ ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 ^4 S6 L* z& G4 @% s- q8 g
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 ?5 ?% X7 O$ ~3 P& V
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 P1 c4 z J1 M3 B' v
+ m% M1 k- u2 R- k r7 Q; J( h46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& I0 U6 u; [0 X3 K9 R) {" C
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?* X2 O& [4 D# ~# |! d/ r
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 b+ y6 K }- B$ f
1 m8 k; b& C& m+ M& {47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 `* t! U' m0 I( B9 [1 x& O# q- w* M把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
M! k! i9 I0 S4 e* ^A:RondellES : {9 ]+ a5 t3 S5 m, m6 N
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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' f$ m3 e% ^* ?5 }! V7 o' U48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 q, Y& r5 C( [) x8 R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ D- E! b$ m; C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ K& s. t F# P0 u9 u1 F49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ L# D# A6 X* f3 Y+ u) m
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" r% I/ D3 m* n# T" I: CA:Gaufrette / ^8 E$ t h) _# y; g
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 c; P' z) G+ u
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 k2 G6 U/ ^ MGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! a$ P- i5 R" G* O1 y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); v8 C' D" D: q+ V8 S
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 D2 T% \/ Y: V* T5 T. @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:) ~: Y4 X; _+ u! l- V% F
多香果, 多香果香料是什么, @' i6 S1 T; ?6 m1 b8 B" T3 J( B( v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ U4 x0 R) D) c" H1 e" u% `8 C
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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- y7 G: ?9 R9 y# a2 L# m/ }61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; e' g+ g# a2 r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 D( p+ e8 D# q4 u! z G1 \( ^
http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 P1 z6 g; X, ~2 Y: r
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 E, o1 f. ]# x$ e! W, L
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? S! ]! l% ]1 i$ a# F+ Q; }
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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. c# b! Y' D! J% d5 o5 S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 F5 h2 z! e- Z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ q: H' J# f2 W
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 n' d* h( d0 |$ i0 X+ J; Z
4 J- I+ E4 ~) y/ B( T64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?6 P W/ e7 Q! S% W, \+ k
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: \. v/ q E# v7 H2 q" L2 s ?
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 _2 V& D' ?8 {$ y i: ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 ?$ i( m! H# W% Z! E& S. _6 A
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. v: W0 ~( x, Q3 W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- o0 i' O6 H0 A# u# p3 f$ z' M+ OA:60% of the water 60%的水- E) U+ Y8 P+ m {$ ]. y2 U
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: B. o( j4 F$ X7 d一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 ?; f- E ^+ j- ~, U* D
A:Convection 对流: V$ m/ [0 j& f) @' m( Z' t; x
7 y/ j, K0 M2 q8 D, T/ j6 `68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ o( p: F0 J% @) F! O; SA:Gelatinization 糊化
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I. O. I: t: ]1 U- }, @69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 ]" e' k/ X1 W2 b& p1 _" eA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! ^0 q& l$ _: P# X- z E/ R- iA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 m) S- F4 b! G8 B+ F6 o
; t7 d0 h* O. a9 L7 ~( |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! O+ h N b: Y- I# B, P9 Z! m9 vA:Fumet 原汁
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; u6 b& j3 N: b" b( r72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 Q" n9 v- V: c. A7 G+ W
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 p) B: @( D" v! T: @/ I6 s) O; i
3 a( T5 {7 S- d" l3 I73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?; y5 P6 Z+ c) p! I2 D
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 N5 M, v* s! q0 R) t- R8 o( r; bA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 I7 h0 i3 q6 z6 f
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 z& O8 V8 t: O9 z. a" W7 Jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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