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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
0 q; C* e' U' e4 r# _6 `$ N: ]哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 M0 o; O# A9 \6 f9 j- u" e: M
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( H `7 h: z$ \: I: l
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 |- X: H+ V" h6 T下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& Z) b* G( _5 Q; l1 D0 WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( D- f; N9 I5 H, O4 S& ]' [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" o7 }2 a/ c! ?6 P) [$ u
( `8 o7 k7 T P28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! I3 q/ o: r/ V2 M6 |% Y, b法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 _4 _: c2 T ?7 b2 n
A:Tournant 图尔南
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" G4 X6 x) u" `: R29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& `7 d6 m: @+ ~- ?3 Z7 W葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
2 r z: T t' z! V7 R4 CA: Sommelier 侍酒师3 x) N& _! h+ D5 T
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* y9 ^# f) C' m. m# x7 C
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. l1 L0 l/ X, K: I( g1 z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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9 Z: G! K9 S+ u0 ]2 g% t# C9 h2 [' y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 S/ Y' v. R8 N' i/ V3 D8 s: y# K
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 ?+ w/ l9 [. b2 X0 Z6 j; B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度7 Q; p K4 @1 u2 Q( ^* L8 N
: O4 j) ?7 v% _' n32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 N9 U3 h1 `% y- P( _; L" h. \所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 `2 ^. |2 {$ R! k- H' l: A
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. t5 k# h& [3 Q) L& B
) z1 x3 z4 c0 l3 ?33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?- A/ L' \- C! A1 X. n* g1 R0 _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- A$ m& c2 ~) f( `5 |7 g/ B4 W
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) L# D3 B* B; v. Y食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) T, I! u+ `* a3 g2 @
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 J1 j3 j$ a$ A' X& F4 ^/ _5 f" gA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- u" R' X0 l ^6 w7 l35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ H5 F3 A" }# \
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% ?& W. N' q P, T9 ?
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 I! V/ \1 s K
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% ^/ f% V0 f( F; b0 h% E% n6 W, h0 w
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 k" ?, C7 N6 t( q& O2 v6 ZA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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$ F! H4 Z$ a, x4 g6 s: X% ]37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: Y/ Z: U1 f2 o. j) v
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; m/ x5 p6 _/ U OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
: E+ U( h3 ~0 o, r* q6 d下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ t" k' w, f: `& l, sA:Unit cost 单位成本" H. |! |8 o. }) u( A5 D8 l0 R$ [' ~
' J4 |: d1 E' ]39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 q3 E, Y7 u- Y+ c7 ]9 v从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! s8 L* \. Q2 w- j/ b4 ?5 v! k1 W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, c5 P( H8 n. c* X N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) X# B9 [* L: x8 _
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存5 A2 X0 h* X, S8 A. u
8 h h( S8 U! Y, G; g/ v" c" e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. `% U: W2 q6 A6 S d c: x下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* _/ z2 _0 N) W9 E$ I8 h% PA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- }0 e! i' h) f# C$ b) ?
" Y, {! F0 k9 H& Y( d4 J* N# q9 n; j1 H42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 c0 e4 S# u$ V下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 h( y' j. `4 P. z0 s; j5 V, H; DA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( ~4 V8 E& H& H) Y0 R* f9 R
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 p& L4 F2 b! h8 r# `' `9 N. i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 X7 n/ F; @- i1 e) L Q" tA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: T: l+ y0 `8 E U* Q/ K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( y. V+ F! [' V
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! H: l- a& a5 P4 `
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' g6 {! h) v) y. K/ o7 O* YA:Food processor 食品加工机
$ |$ T+ r8 T4 H0 F3 ~2 n4 Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, |8 p6 H5 x# G8 s7 q5 T" K1 z
3 E2 ]1 m3 X3 s, \1 D5 i46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 o% d5 p$ A5 B1 l$ B$ R
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 C: r6 I, C5 } S# ~A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
u i+ v+ w8 u把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 ~% b/ V7 k; I) |4 i7 pA:RondellES : v9 N8 [7 I% U# A4 d E; B
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
L/ b$ j( p: g下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& u8 N- s$ N+ C2 o' y+ ?
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 `- Y, E8 O8 E% {
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; D1 h* Q5 R. b5 h
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 K W' U1 e" L/ MA:Gaufrette M7 T! E! t4 Y$ [( }/ t$ k, k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& [" U4 S; p$ Emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' q2 L7 D0 z# g0 q+ K3 I; |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- a5 ]- A+ @9 ~3 _3 w4 P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
B1 T/ V8 p( ~% u; u下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 v" I$ [5 t, J! \% o, eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 }0 z' T, E6 I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 g6 }! r: z3 Q9 L( {
/ z3 x8 j! l4 `+ U+ d% s% p/ Z60.Allspice is made from:
# a+ j8 w' h6 w, }2 s' y) H1 w 多香果, 多香果香料是什么! H4 b6 \% b3 O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 x# X( r* {; @* [- |0 Q: x; M6 d
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 M- D( F* a( C* ?! |. S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 d- C' }, j3 j( S$ K
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 F% \( \4 M) \! z' j0 V7 OA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; e ^$ v& `; k! t! l4 }4 U7 @
9 I. \3 I- f5 \* A9 S5 Z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 J! ]# d8 {* j. m! Y' I下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 }; E; Y: p3 A% r$ {. ?9 c
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 T' d2 e, i' W在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" l Z9 A k1 p3 F+ R, Q! CA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 \! F* Z! n0 X- \( a
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 L g3 g+ }' Q9 L/ L; r# ]# c下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; @9 d1 e& w: V% `
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 B1 L# S8 ~" J! L# D! p3 x
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ b/ ] W' f; ~& Q( A, a6 t0 J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ R( _" H( r# r |4 p. @ x! F
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, F# F" G! F2 [* n2 Z. n# LA:60% of the water 60%的水
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- T; S+ N$ h" @67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:; @7 l" K% \' H' y6 d0 R+ ~1 I
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: B M) h! m7 |6 ~9 c# _A:Convection 对流' G1 ^0 j6 o- D# B& ]8 U
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
4 T% |. d$ t3 }& V. W& eA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. S, V" |# m5 o9 `* rA:Braising 烤: c# b: E: I* l9 w5 I u
( k7 q! B6 Y( A% Q; [! X$ \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# v( g1 O0 g# Z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 L1 {0 {+ S3 v, O1 gA:Fumet 原汁5 T' S: e+ q- H1 N- I7 _) P
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
& H4 C. u `$ \( e4 AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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: ^6 L2 _, S8 O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 f' i- P. `2 ?. ]下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& n" }0 ^5 U2 Q: O# VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ p+ J, G; a/ C( y, O3 o- d3 E
2 |, f# L5 B9 {. h74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
V1 ~! G$ l! J' `) L" bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ Y+ ?0 \0 p6 u- b( ~4 i4 P4 R5 ]
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