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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- A2 U) f2 S7 n
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) x& n k q( o3 `5 [
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 L% k( @, _& m5 t9 q2 c
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 \0 T0 O" {6 V Y+ V& F
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ X5 L6 x- L, m4 ^8 m9 N
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# J& y# X/ A* w. V) Y/ u. e0 A0 G
8 c% F, h; l/ Y& A' b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 w4 X5 ]( D( r3 Y& j( `2 t法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 s. A b3 p3 ]+ o6 @+ tA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:: \* V w# O; ]3 L8 w" ^/ X& H
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* ?* S8 N8 f. q5 R) R5 h& f KA: Sommelier 侍酒师0 e' |0 F! [3 R0 n& E7 ]( W4 p5 F
( Z% `1 a3 y. z5 |4 _6 O30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
! M" }5 N" Y8 o# P5 K, i7 X霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, L" \4 ^& U0 G! ^! S
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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( w1 N4 h+ y5 b3 r+ X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
/ Q: P% v2 J* V+ N7 F, O* k根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 k+ k; A: Y: Y! b, a: B! t. j! LA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ \- e a0 r+ e3 c% g32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# S# A4 @+ H8 a2 J+ O% `! C
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, G; C- ~& P L1 h0 l( P
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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, [2 M- Y8 ~3 v! U# J* n& P33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
3 @& ^2 l* t7 G% _: z& T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 S: W4 v! ~& s z$ ]A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) j0 |5 h- [* A, [, ^食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( Q8 {0 e6 D% i) f2 `5 T. a* R" s
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# m! e1 s, u1 _$ `8 g# zA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, U; Y9 i& d& B
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" r1 x& H/ P2 Z# M. L& y7 b2 H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
q. N K* w6 c n8 m; i) ~下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; j# M" m& J9 w, S; E5 O4 ~
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: S" m6 P. {: H$ w) r* I8 ?. l" h" R
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 u; h, J! z5 Z8 OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- K f& s8 d' h2 P38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 _1 p4 c- p2 e8 D: Y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ ~2 ?& X5 \* I3 Y7 F s; zA:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 m+ ^: P2 A& D0 N- I! T, n39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 E! |- k# ]* C从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 X, ?+ f5 F! N4 }$ w# B. sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 s/ e0 j, A" _
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# H! t8 N, S; L! b u8 I" u
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" s% X* ~! B. [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 ~, X2 T# G' p4 e" J; r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& d: S7 q: t" z% u% {3 _, i; HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 S! u9 z* H, x
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" Z% I# `+ v& R/ i" v. [/ [6 [下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; s1 s8 Y% o! }( s$ y- q* {; N
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, M L G: _5 t! B$ u8 ~. Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# k6 Q) y6 a& i( W即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* h9 m) m7 N- a& j. P! P
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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* N, a! w- n% X9 \* A44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" W! ]1 t4 B) i9 n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% K) p7 g. e7 g9 D& r# |# ?5 ?
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' }, G8 P3 \# r8 a1 S
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: O [4 x. H4 t& t5 @" a ]9 t
A:Food processor 食品加工机) X2 \3 C$ S: U1 V9 }/ ^# x
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- H' G4 [0 g# x2 i) ?4 G+ p2 K
5 D* ?. `4 Q! o' O, `. V2 l46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' B) r/ ^6 X8 {5 i0 n
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( w& A) j* x; e/ M/ L3 v
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% i1 V2 H9 T4 K5 O9 n/ c8 ~
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) S: `5 |# Y3 l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% D& @' C' _4 X; J0 T, Q, MA:RondellES 5 z2 a8 B8 }& ?! Q. X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: G+ `, R( N# L/ N+ z. a
. n1 k) F7 A& a. R: t5 g. ~1 w8 z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?( b" O" ^- R3 Y/ i, }8 ~
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 m+ n O2 e) [: L7 @+ k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: [1 N# U/ r! b) W9 `$ J e( c49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* e0 M3 k" L( f% G9 f' ?2 R下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* I+ k6 a! V; f1 l0 k4 B* tA:Gaufrette
! V, ]( C! f' e4 ]4 j0 G% F: C" `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# s8 ? j- q" e; Lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. t0 a( K8 L# x4 g0 U! E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 ~+ c, J% P n: W. n5 h下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" C _4 D* h3 w8 s: NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 @, y Z6 w9 |! X' U* S1 X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* {# r; z1 I- f
$ P: F' h6 F5 _* L: k2 l6 e60.Allspice is made from:
' P$ N' z# R! b0 h* R- e 多香果, 多香果香料是什么* [/ Q( W. z4 r8 M) m! c: \1 D% J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. \/ f0 o% }/ K0 Z2 ?0 [4 r
A:A dried berry 干浆果( c9 t/ d- J! o _- p1 n+ q
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ q1 h' W4 g" s8 E下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# f @( y+ O& P6 U
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* b1 q) U8 I/ k# h& ~A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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2 n Z7 T& \- [5 ?* m( M62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& U" N5 x w2 n. M下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 X) s- N+ Q u9 A! [
A:Wasabi 日本辣根 t, W0 u- O9 M+ i" C7 p
8 Y: m9 G. L1 Q# r( O V& a; L6 P63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: j/ r+ ~2 o' A( B- [
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; M( C) d& B/ g& H9 v
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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# k2 ?! b' Z2 v' n9 S% r% v64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
9 S! r" m% {0 w/ T+ \* d( M下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( l; E* O& U( O' Z& N6 G; ^A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 w& s9 C7 `" D; f
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" f1 L4 {* ^' V" `$ U5 a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; a/ ^$ A, j1 v炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' j+ }# R9 g$ R+ m
A:60% of the water 60%的水) N; Q# L# C. O" L3 |' X
' Y+ {5 H6 s! R. h' H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: |2 g( O" ^- w- [3 n
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* ~- \0 n" K! kA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 x D3 A( T, H9 I. ?; E1 a
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, I2 n3 ^8 t8 y# e6 X A* V. i
A:Braising 烤. n' u% O- W' S- q
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; H" Q9 ~ B: w$ m3 }. k
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ m" Q/ Z; L0 ~" RA:Fumet 原汁# r- n& h# L7 r& W- |& s
% w: K4 Y. }, J* P. n& c' O72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ x$ K: s; c w6 lA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 i0 L. ?* q9 `9 @; P! b
% n6 g; e+ G6 A0 O' g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' g/ v! K+ {0 {* E
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 ]+ y8 E6 I3 T9 Y$ s2 AA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作: h* I; H3 n. K- }8 Q- j
4 Q7 _3 p" I) {! j74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 |$ E6 N6 ]% n. n
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; g7 S2 r9 s, y- P9 ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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