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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 X; q5 ?9 b$ _哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) B* h2 g1 Q) s( g3 DAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 j) Z1 Q9 c+ t% b% V$ W- s& U$ b
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 |4 s5 B, H4 t, T5 q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 S1 J* c% q1 F' p, jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" z3 l$ A0 y% F# |. l* p
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: n6 x# P, ~0 `5 d$ L4 h- l' P/ L
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
9 K8 u3 I# R* k0 |. i y* ~2 [" i法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& O* e8 r; U" _! U9 T) IA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' f* a+ U. C9 F/ M, e' X
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 _2 A ^! d. m5 Q' XA: Sommelier 侍酒师/ m/ w( J$ C" A. C) P) n/ R1 D% X
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ X1 [2 B! Z6 n霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ ]" t* V& z- q8 U7 ]: r5 m" \' KA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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& L- ^! {; l5 ~0 w31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) c7 l0 _8 B# O& M( q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
D6 w( J M" y9 G( Q& l4 G {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 Q7 m& k! N+ R( }32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 d: S4 m- Q7 N7 T7 q) W
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ L% o1 G, j* ?. R7 gA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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( T6 S# b7 q5 s- l33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* @% }8 m1 z: B5 w- a
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: M9 X. D9 [* _. w' e
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : K; E/ l: T/ a8 A8 R
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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' z& D( l, U& V' l, K4 n: w34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ f7 P' h0 {7 {下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* S6 U& e. T6 t% m: T8 \5 QA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. g e+ s7 k2 l/ E
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:7 Z- W7 M5 L: O& e% r. u$ l9 \/ e/ h
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% X5 F* H r$ ]A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' q4 T6 d5 I( O2 m7 k下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子' f( K [' q! J. G+ H; V" ~9 [
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, H, l/ u' U7 v' l; O加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 v: S8 a' n# N( p% k; I
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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, f1 Y* V/ a' W* w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 R4 L# o. w3 l& P; E5 x6 h7 E* G
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) d1 U) P+ q v; B% Q; c
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 i+ B0 D- F4 H3 w7 k) Y2 b$ v从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. H3 N+ v$ p. |+ |3 L* `5 \A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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1 ]# w/ P- z F) N40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 |$ v8 n3 B& f; ^- ?: M! C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" e9 ?3 O* e& v% M! @& E9 j9 WA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* p( G8 m. Q5 W& ^& H& \! C6 J
1 u% i- p7 T6 ~+ o$ D7 t0 _41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% k9 r* S2 [) n* _% @+ `% s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
% {/ o; d E( MA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) X8 e$ B. e, P+ {6 C" F! ~下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# n% [0 x, f: `) a) T
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 K& _( y" k( Shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% _+ R5 v7 H5 X# x# v
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 j% ~" N% ?9 L+ T7 ^4 }! Y" q. H
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
$ ^5 j4 F1 u, O* t6 zA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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0 {/ \5 Y- t" f- R' q) l1 } J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 R* G0 T: O* A
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 p# k& s5 J8 p, o" m0 bA:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 w! V& u1 N7 u45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ Z- x. u$ E% C) f3 A q3 h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. K/ K4 u2 ?2 I8 s& t+ y) }
A:Food processor 食品加工机
+ q7 p' o- p0 W/ @2 @http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; N( K9 p+ H) _7 l6 ^2 C
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# D5 Y. |2 D3 o7 C, X) N# E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ Q- |( R% z: F( {) J' i9 k
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# C+ A9 t3 W* |6 T" E. t" m
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
7 y6 g, A& a% E# ?% FA:RondellES
5 G. `0 w0 M: |2 | khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: G e8 G3 u$ W" ?" f
" o" _3 B0 p- Z. C$ E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 W$ e7 i" B* Q0 h/ o7 L) ^' |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' z, j; k) f: O! c% N1 |: f2 vA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ z% m2 H: ~: ?5 K2 ^- Q, K1 l8 N49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! H2 F! W! Q' H! U2 i下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 k$ ^" M, A n1 B1 Q# vA:Gaufrette
# I. R3 H6 K0 R0 B# \% wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 ?) ]( Y9 o- t+ b7 Jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 G* a3 ~$ l2 {& ]: G6 L8 _0 zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 x" i- a% d& U0 j8 y+ D50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* }8 ]2 h4 X) {+ g. J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 i) V" i5 h! _, s# X$ dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 u! A, _* d+ G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
$ ^: l! n0 {( t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ X* \9 M3 I# B. N6 P" Y5 P
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# e1 _# ~# |/ X
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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+ ^" g# _1 e, [7 y+ a61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. b' ]& `" e& K* z) [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 ~6 o- i7 ] e( b [& I
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 ?* o5 W. Z1 w3 p: T% S9 \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' _; B( j5 f. I+ C/ W8 t
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: v6 Q3 ` i$ r+ V& t. O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根7 \' i' y$ x" N! n ]( R
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) a1 I8 D! t a- i在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% v/ w2 x7 s, @. n' k* s( z/ XA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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0 h! X9 O* I3 K% w64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) h0 [( f6 ~4 w& p, N7 m- k/ U+ Q, n
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# w. V& ^ N6 H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: s3 s! @, T& a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; Y, P& X. a* }/ c, j* Q( K炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
/ O3 e- K. f. CA:60% of the water 60%的水 W% E6 m+ U/ U. o' S! J
: c C( X1 R( D67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 r0 o. }5 [ Y/ w% @0 J一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; X* K8 Q/ {, a/ y+ [) G1 M
A:Convection 对流
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7 B" ?5 Z4 Y Y+ h* G% C/ I) U! G68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: _ Y" V7 C h
A:Gelatinization 糊化% A$ B( X8 {, B w% u$ ]! V
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* o7 w. \) N" S- `% K# D) ]
A:Braising 烤( ^4 k6 V$ [. A Q+ E2 Y
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; Z* I1 |4 G7 d Z& W5 a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 L/ g' _$ v" U: n* N1 G/ R5 x
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! H" x! i2 h. v
A:Fumet 原汁
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" X" R/ {2 a7 @- ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) Z* V5 n& l! T5 Q
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( ^' ]% y9 x# ]+ I* A2 c. d8 k
- m2 I: M0 ?. I2 W0 L: q2 {3 ?' K73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& Y3 j" }# T. j0 i% ^ c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ ^. d6 A- ? c1 F8 j
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ b$ m; |6 Q* |2 N
" E' y/ }' S& v2 V/ G# V8 {" C74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 v" r# _: D. k
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤) C% P' q: @1 Z: d2 {& s, Q
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