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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 B6 J8 [8 p" D& K* U8 {哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# x- b- J- }) v" |! l
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 {# u7 p2 j7 a* M- a
2 {. `" @$ T8 I( j+ X/ b" _( R27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
& ?/ W" t7 m. R2 m4 \0 K下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! R! l1 p' w; F! u# A9 T
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& V0 @ |* U/ x r9 d1 W3 z7 bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. [5 t7 [5 @, I; Q2 j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. `+ }+ N, q% w3 e! A& @A:Tournant 图尔南
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6 I: t0 }' i& x" L/ j, z29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 d" y3 c9 O0 C7 C6 |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
u8 k, p( ?- |, H; a5 aA: Sommelier 侍酒师8 D" ^/ ?1 u1 Y5 @3 r+ z4 H1 s: y
" d( M6 [$ s. i7 ]: j( S30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 D/ F6 Q- m( j! \霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, y# P2 P- b* r9 Z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ Q2 I2 q4 ^2 p# U$ z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- L8 {$ F5 Q- ?8 n# p1 C% fA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival: k; _! B1 q3 G2 Z+ z s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! {& h1 [: u8 W# z2 ~. ~* W- h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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8 c/ ^9 v j( G7 c33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
@' l! k: e& _5 V% j6 S" Y/ F以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 C S5 [7 N6 z3 O- F, w
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 E& m1 @8 |! {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' r) t, B) R" W4 r K( Y
8 T0 A. D5 W$ _ B34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- L! [% K) m) X' P! l& B
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) W" o; `, `) D# _# W/ m$ h" Q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' P! f6 k3 R, Z2 c" l: n0 b( ]
' ]8 p& S7 L7 X0 E$ b( t35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' E. Q' f4 m, ` q. W1 J) D
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 U: k3 y! v0 l! m6 V+ d
A:Hydrogenation 氢化" Q2 z! B3 t( D( d9 c8 }) o0 s0 }
2 i# V3 h2 B: _5 N36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: m" q0 n# A& r$ V& P$ K0 ]& f3 z! p( a( P
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' P A* i4 M) S6 U. n8 A9 Z/ v4 xA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 w- C& w0 a; ?8 W! y9 B
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, |! f; Y: |& p. q6 a" Q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 J5 K+ y- F/ ~A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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`7 _: g* x3 o* i/ E+ [" u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. u2 A4 ]' ~$ i( L4 a8 V下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 J, z( m. B+ ?5 Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 s5 M& I# \) a: V3 y8 ?# T) H9 \2 e
& t8 ~+ [; v H Q$ F6 L* L39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% m) v7 y0 D! w/ |8 G从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 [# \' ~6 l- Z/ w- NA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: _# N3 v, `- y3 a4 m! ^ y4 N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 T) ~7 D) O4 s0 Z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ P. b. A' K* F. b z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 [( H# c% @9 I4 S9 MA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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% Q" T; M' O) }, _7 a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' p5 Y8 v% k* C S下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? Y' a, h6 J" I2 W! c
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ Q7 P" n& ~' O( ]; Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% l' k% O5 h/ A" U8 z! m
) @$ e5 N1 R# c& U# p% {43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" ^4 f0 ^5 m' J" q7 q2 a P( S即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 b2 P1 y& d. T3 E$ ?4 J
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" |# A8 W0 z1 _5 ^
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?/ M& o( k3 I, F+ t
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重3 R2 Y/ g! P( x- f# K( M. s
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? Z0 n) S7 {7 R) ^0 U6 o1 q/ j
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 o- x- O* C3 y0 }1 f8 H$ i9 u
A:Food processor 食品加工机
! r$ q# U$ T0 P) w: khttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: L. i$ G1 f3 @6 ]1 Y4 N, m: n46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ |% x% N* X+ D3 g$ o* H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 w3 @ g+ i( [* _" g- ?3 D, T( a& R
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. \) D Y. X! K7 I0 f& _
6 ~0 o6 U+ l. Y& G, T2 o) \" G47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; F; T. {* q3 H# ]$ D3 D把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) w5 t. h$ W* I3 P7 v
A:RondellES
) ~3 W8 i- \1 Y6 K. [1 H+ y7 Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
) O: Z$ N' c6 C& E( F; F0 \0 l下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' X& c, N1 L. oA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 L& O) @4 K4 D( s, Z" ~2 O
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. P' T' M) ?1 o G6 K
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 q1 ?" w9 x- a# R6 C; C
A:Gaufrette
2 d# k9 u# ]. a/ d; O- q5 }thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) E, {* o; e1 N( p+ U' D" Y* v+ V& t
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 ~8 v% I) ]/ A+ s9 i* J, }Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 C% c/ u3 h& _% A1 {50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! w. k+ M' S! |- F
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ W0 [' ?2 T c6 aA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, k6 X' B, @- s7 u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! T8 @8 v$ q( O u
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60.Allspice is made from:
3 J; }1 l9 S5 q) \$ t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 ^6 M7 c8 P2 r: I8 S$ Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 Y) V9 Y) l( `5 r7 }4 ]5 A3 LA:A dried berry 干浆果8 A9 H" M, I' X( g
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( h" l: H+ z) u9 y" u4 W
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 s# r: B3 r' V" Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/! r% U8 m) \% p, ~/ b
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 t# p( T* O& y: g+ i
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* X* c% X5 s# JA:Wasabi 日本辣根& _- Q8 {( c0 u3 R
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. w5 q; @' q( C6 s$ l M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ Q4 q, }# j: J4 m/ x5 O8 d" o1 sA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 M( r6 B- Z T& _) `, V
, v" B5 Y% q9 v% s64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?5 n+ e9 x- j+ {; C
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 c0 ]" x- i1 K, I
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: J5 ]8 m/ F9 W- e2 F. a- Y8 q
) X) `5 t; ?3 v/ d! @2 C8 g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! K8 M4 r* h8 @. i' V, o" \# J9 |A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% ^ e/ T' L, C; j
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ E, F3 |) G9 g/ W
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, ^ T2 w0 L+ R" X" R- A
A:60% of the water 60%的水) h2 T! `7 ? D; N. P! [6 w2 M: E) I
4 S4 J0 g, \/ Y& X67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 S2 W, y% S0 t5 A$ O: ?7 U一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:; t9 ]# w8 F7 p, u Q. S9 l+ N5 f
A:Convection 对流
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, O& i( y4 m# @* J68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 J" ~# I: O8 b5 J' d3 M" p9 AA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' Z; }' q1 G! `* i7 \- v1 _& ~6 A
A:Braising 烤! {, w5 h* |! c
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 f& g- t4 o7 `( c7 A
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# s# @2 a+ C* c
. T' g' a+ C4 ?3 d! x71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
6 }5 |+ I4 U) K5 @( rA:Fumet 原汁1 _6 `6 l& C) z8 H# F" T9 F
- j7 Q" Y: t! x, K72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 [0 `1 b" i' R2 U5 ?7 Q, wA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 `; w S. o- j: W8 K% }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( A6 i1 s; i% M6 XA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! h( f/ @% b9 Z+ j6 j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' {# ~+ R+ B1 n5 d% `( M/ Bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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