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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# X/ R3 i% T0 Q# v+ J! e# f; l
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 X. t6 j9 S8 u) E4 {6 ~AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 x1 J7 h$ z. E# I: a. f2 q
2 t+ e/ \$ Y' l. d; e9 s27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' k W9 H s& K' Z! a. X' ?& k下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( ~( f& q. W m+ s3 l& k. f$ c% k u: }A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 H+ S8 K, }9 q1 E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( R1 h4 o4 z- n3 d4 D# C+ f
y G: m- i# o8 ~' ^28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' U- S, C7 s" z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
q, B$ o! [) z1 w# U; K3 aA:Tournant 图尔南
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s1 j1 m T* Y( @, Z: z {! ?" E29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ O/ Y* G: K2 d" ] `" C/ h葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 i4 @5 h4 M3 J9 d* z. q! R6 @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 F, d9 n+ a& d7 V- i3 c霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) b4 V2 c; |* F+ y4 l* z. g4 R. q$ ~A:Biological hazard 生物危害* N4 u0 S. T. K8 r7 k" A$ [% n
5 l( K6 F8 I! @, m5 k* G: p31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% ^1 q; T4 A# f# K' J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 A5 ^, W) l. `" Y! }7 E3 t. V9 pA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 n7 C2 s% \& Y# [
" Y6 o' s2 q$ `' q% u8 g" S) t- h32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! o2 i; m1 ]6 {
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) E. L! D7 ~# G X0 q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% o. O7 t+ ^+ \
2 W H) U: S$ a33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ J: U8 j l- w) ^. X4 k+ a; H" w以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 {' v: U: u2 |" ?) j
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. R3 Q6 g5 ^ u% w食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% H" |$ `7 @# }7 X- \* G! Q: z- G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; c5 Y8 _ q9 `! A$ x" B3 S, A/ j2 f
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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5 \; X0 n2 g& z35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ T2 s$ `9 G- x$ o
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- V6 ]6 S0 |0 N
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, M0 _' ]; E- _3 M) B0 a
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! i- q) h4 M! r+ o/ Y- ~
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 `. N: }% s) G% ? B0 E9 yA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 h6 z4 t1 W& W加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( K1 z0 R- q% m! IA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
d* O; ~& m- W1 Q _/ x& F- W3 Z0 J下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: R0 }8 B+ K) h: b. EA:Unit cost 单位成本
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- p7 ]. G$ w+ k( M o39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! g2 O. D, h/ L8 b& [* S从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ @9 l' D* r W) C; ? j/ A
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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, A) R7 {3 T: l' G1 d8 Y& \3 |' w [40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 b. T( f2 ]- J6 L4 ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么7 Q! G) _5 r7 K& M
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- {6 h; y2 J, w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; f8 R3 G1 \5 n& l7 EA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: I* a# c$ ^% s' F
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& \. i! _; r7 ^6 x0 P' W" }) N0 x& m
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 m, U, G- ^& ?7 \0 U+ L- X0 a& ~A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: }1 E3 P: ] e% x9 b/ t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# K" X$ d S$ |- Y4 }
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ T+ ]; S2 u, W+ z4 o3 I* G
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, B; Y6 n. V% d/ I; I; KA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: M: }* ?" |9 o* K" w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- {9 z- a0 z* v Z2 h
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 T K- U' M% q6 gA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? o* d/ D3 k8 z5 x h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& ~" r6 N+ k d$ v/ [8 FA:Food processor 食品加工机
2 u: g) u8 w& g; e1 V: e7 Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" Y, z/ |" i) i3 H1 K2 V3 Y
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) Q3 _% D) X" s% F+ E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 T$ v6 ]5 n7 t6 |0 ^+ ?# T6 |A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. ?8 W5 g% C" H( K
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, ], o) p/ G8 c6 e( n! C* w |把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ P1 }8 R1 h% z" w5 eA:RondellES
3 y1 U0 g3 q# [8 @8 Z' i1 c4 Phttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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3 ?2 l) n/ `9 C8 x# B/ D48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. a7 A& f) l& _
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. l7 w2 L0 G5 X6 L2 k) s3 @7 {" p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; y( b) f+ K" u0 `9 n3 a49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 A7 O, y% m I! P3 a" Y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" C3 U' g% C" _3 n' U% `
A:Gaufrette
% x* m5 o$ w, C) d: @3 \thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 O8 m: Y* S* i9 H3 p; Nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ t7 p4 ?5 U: P4 f6 L1 C2 w0 VGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* j$ B( T+ I" T2 c
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 a3 ^, P9 Y S9 t: h下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! B) K; ^! q* i/ G$ t% P, W
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ f5 M" u. P" Z7 h( j5 {0 s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 P+ U9 Q/ m. }! O }: D
f+ B' {* `7 `60.Allspice is made from:
( k6 ]# k4 J+ D6 x) Y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# C6 n( `* t; i5 p, u9 ~! l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' V' Y* p0 x$ n3 B8 _; _ ?; xA:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 O- @) _& {0 Z ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: ^% D9 T+ m; f) x9 R$ ~( [0 ~' G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 W i" p% @2 k1 C7 K/ Z; Y+ V5 ?http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 G v8 l% Y% w0 V; g6 c) j9 e7 {A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: Y1 V0 ]( k5 m% }# `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& U. U0 I0 G7 H8 u. v) Q
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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1 f( M: E) k2 e9 ]" P f63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& B7 _; y; ^" n( Y, ]0 I在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ h' c+ K% Z* m- y8 b8 h( E; uA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. ]& `, q5 ?! k8 H# x$ N" W下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ p" z9 f' m, F: V! f$ Z) `A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 z. ?$ o; c3 y
2 d/ f/ q c8 x' Y1 ^( X4 q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; }3 F. n/ L, e1 t# B W' [6 e
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( Z) h E9 r1 d( \) ~" v |- x- }炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的# X4 P3 _+ F, ~ ]- l* A4 z8 d
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 y: {: M0 n9 w( F% e, ~, h( |一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 s% [: \+ A+ _& c7 c
A:Convection 对流
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: I3 k, t3 R3 W! w, D/ o68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- \/ i6 n- |9 x% G; v* I: N2 t+ I1 m
A:Gelatinization 糊化4 d" w1 R7 { y" Y! W+ s
/ k; E! b: t- O' A! B: r) v69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 i# G1 y3 V( P7 d! k% Q3 z( |4 PA:Braising 烤, P% s& x( f7 p
3 C# o; o, o8 U70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ K' M$ B, ^4 o7 f$ i+ `
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 w6 V, i* l5 I3 Y1 s; M
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) w% |- T4 C- T$ U* U6 G( F/ HA:Fumet 原汁
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6 {0 l. N5 P; H5 j1 J# b! m3 \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; H. A) S( A- l+ \: Y2 l- P7 C. E) z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 k: b8 ~" ~6 d; K: E+ g! w/ k
; W+ f. s8 {4 e) X9 g; ]73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: E ]4 ]1 J& k* h下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 ^$ i% O0 ]* G. J& N0 A2 o, CA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 L7 B( x; |8 J# Q# C# Q/ W6 W# X5 m
8 `/ c1 g* \6 b$ V. r74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: {2 U. {5 s- p4 C0 N
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 [6 R3 X' J4 J* x1 X6 Z1 R& ^
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