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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
9 p; s0 ^9 [. {6 V9 r" v Q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; X# G' ^3 N) H+ u2 F0 \# [, q9 K
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( |& x. j9 }! M- B6 p( l n
S9 X$ u @/ {/ ]27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" b( Z$ I, j" V0 p) {; y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 N1 Q2 H: b% I& {' V: k. @4 MA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 i+ i1 e0 p/ s) G' Fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 Q7 x; |* [$ H; q% @
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
?2 Z) M0 U* h2 I8 Y" b5 \8 U法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 S: n# K% F8 h+ q- JA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 y$ Z1 P3 i0 L葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. X* x" g+ L% L1 Y% d! ~( ]
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- H z2 l9 E' @3 Y! x30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
G" ~+ w' A# H* `霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
2 j& V/ m5 o) w, \+ H- wA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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/ i* N' p( n: s7 v7 S31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ A1 P9 b3 x; E; a4 L, t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- P* h6 z) t( o9 r9 ?. z% N# U* xA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度6 @" ?# U/ M3 U H; s3 n
6 M/ ?8 w+ o+ h' \; b& u, R9 ~32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 o, m3 M: \3 W$ z# t所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 [& Z5 `, z% A& q+ TA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 f9 T/ ], u' I; |/ z# w
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' B, {* b" M( s5 \: C2 N- e) ]以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?" W5 u$ k, @! n& Q$ W. A7 b
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 S y% O+ U% f0 q$ i食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ R0 A# h0 v I! z" l& Z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
t% R" l3 G8 [6 gA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 t# [7 ^% Q: ]- i ?6 {% L
" e6 ~3 w' U: I% j% b35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, V: T/ a0 Z$ E* _. k
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% H# l: c' B/ _$ v
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ L0 S9 g; N/ y% C; j
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ E! p: d/ X& e: _: K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 R) U2 d; l5 N6 ~5 ]# [3 X: a
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" v% J! h: j( b5 ?* n! U6 ?. HA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 Q/ Z2 }: \1 e5 a0 M
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; ~6 T' f4 Z0 C9 G# v6 ]- WA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* R" e5 l& c) L6 O从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 }! t/ a5 H6 f; @. c
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ @' G6 S0 d! o
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
7 }: M$ z u/ y" @- F( d+ f在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 G( A' l: s* n# J. WA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 L$ D8 j, g9 ^% F4 P8 f+ S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, R2 B6 b$ n g( u+ }2 e. @
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: P s! n7 g* ?
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& w/ @$ p- B3 v) ]8 \
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
_3 e+ n: M, n( vA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! K5 U, z S* L3 g/ v4 I9 ^2 ]http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird6 {& I7 n* `" f" k4 H1 k% V
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; n3 j6 e, j5 ?# b4 @
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?" l8 f! k- ?7 l8 x2 ]9 n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 r! q# P N. j2 n, U/ j+ B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: d2 f$ K' W2 t( K) XA:Cast iron 铸铁; H1 a, s3 p0 S: K; {
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ {$ I3 r9 i: c( U! ~* U. ?% E
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( ^/ q1 l7 N8 s* x$ _A:Food processor 食品加工机
9 K( s; v9 x2 Z' b- \8 I2 b7 ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* x. {1 g+ F% V1 T( Q* \46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 J# G0 a# V2 M3 j下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% k2 y/ q0 g+ G! m+ C/ JA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 ]* R; T1 H' a s; A9 g6 s; }
2 W j5 B; E& p+ M; J# F47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ {0 v7 C& X3 `, ~
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' y) `; }/ d# Q% ~# G$ LA:RondellES
" m6 }7 X/ q, khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting: N: o& \" f1 O3 a
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, s8 ^ E. ^/ Z) Q8 `
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 b3 h+ ]" C, OA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. [+ r) g$ o, a$ H, S49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- o# y) ^7 V2 T% e. M. ? B$ N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
* U6 S% Q% {9 z( T- a y( S/ ^A:Gaufrette
G# a0 U A7 r, M" `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# c6 V" T t- [% m9 C, P. P' M7 Ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! V3 k2 ]! l0 u' [
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 H3 D8 o1 |, {% n
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
?4 |7 t3 _- n4 k下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ l6 n# A1 j; }! i5 D: h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. X# j1 I" ]0 r' Z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ @. L+ Q- g% W* L1 U
% g0 e. m! }" H1 ?. I0 \60.Allspice is made from:8 W# X& q( |8 d0 ?3 E6 l: y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 `: c8 b; u, f, qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. ]3 D! V7 [* q; _1 t' p
A:A dried berry 干浆果8 U, p$ l! S5 | F/ X7 o0 ~' c+ y
& e: P" L, X2 r0 g" ~5 p61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: R5 Q& \8 k( N$ J6 D0 K, _下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
N/ b; G$ r1 F6 D+ x0 B: m+ thttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
% ]! W9 b7 ]* `) y/ s8 e( V% SA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" |# [2 H9 _4 a: y! X8 r62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! s2 ^6 C/ }1 R# C下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 l# f/ \ P0 o' a& }A:Wasabi 日本辣根' `/ R- a, n( m; V, t
/ j+ @3 Q! a! w1 I) M) N- z63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% z: C- W9 @2 Q: e) e$ g在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 O: r1 J" w+ x& V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 K% [7 u- q2 J7 ~# `1 H2 a1 Y
/ I) M: _0 }; Y8 V9 v% I. ~) \) H) Q4 @64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 K! O& e1 r7 \5 _3 i
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- ?% f6 o& y8 w" _: v" |& J
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 W- Y( |" ]* j
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
$ C8 q1 ?1 E2 D8 M2 {, SA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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1 a3 b: d" ]6 U) \. o _6 }/ I/ K66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 r! A4 |* R1 {% I; {! }炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ a; N0 S E" @4 k2 e5 Y) X2 @A:60% of the water 60%的水3 L! E. U( n4 _9 I& m
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! m2 Y: X) n& H) h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 d3 l8 ^3 ^ H* r5 G, W7 UA:Convection 对流
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: t; r2 h; _1 f @68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 c; A3 }4 f! U, h# c, VA:Gelatinization 糊化8 {: m0 c4 x1 A5 b- ?. k( T+ q/ }
" b% a8 J; D# A" k) ~4 n69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
# J7 A( R l0 {: U4 e1 SA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* k8 w i( k1 ^% gA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# z1 X2 `- Y0 D71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' S. ~9 {* A; B% D; L7 p9 }
A:Fumet 原汁
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0 C7 x+ N3 r9 \+ [' v9 ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
w+ k- {' Z0 C# p, K( R1 u% eA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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y) [" N' r4 p. e73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 J4 L8 x( O b/ S& B! `4 o
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 W, @" H4 o6 N# ^+ O8 Y7 PA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ ^ F6 z! |( U. A4 S' Z
- z8 `" q/ E" d& o1 W4 G1 u74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" K/ O4 s# |& n& `A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ s& n: f& w- |; z" r& ]* Ahttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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