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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. E) u# D. r! b) G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 f" H2 O, n& z: v7 n! x! ?AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, m: V+ S F* N$ l* N. {27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ T5 L. P$ w. |) \- P5 u+ e
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 S9 y+ S/ Y( q/ f. m6 G4 w
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 [- t& U& {! [) s ]# ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=67 g7 P _( @/ Y, c) ?4 S T+ ^1 X
# O) v9 @; G0 g) M6 o" k8 s2 Z H7 z* ~* Q28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 e: |$ v2 `4 A# c. z0 P法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% u; B. q7 L& ^( ]. T
A:Tournant 图尔南$ K9 x% R8 I/ H1 ]
% G* L2 _4 V4 ~" o, X- v29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 e6 c$ R# ]3 T3 p3 m5 K, h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ |* E$ n( }. P9 ` u- U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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$ {8 G Q# c: c30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) D/ _2 d0 p/ z" e$ F1 {霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! ~! Y2 p' v% Y& E: T
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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Y9 i, v0 L( U1 |+ W8 D1 G31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 e1 X7 _8 _* c8 E
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 O4 y& e4 J- F' cA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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+ T/ b( s4 I0 B1 f' J1 Q3 x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 ?& S+ H/ q- i1 @! I; w( i0 ]! W
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 z: C5 S- e# d* G/ |A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% F" m8 A# h. M: ^# \
8 ]; L' a0 }: j s0 e, N) X4 I( y. j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( M8 k# }) q) M& J以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! W4 g$ d; l E/ w% {
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! @/ N; z, B8 u: S" ~, t食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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' W; Z+ b$ _: o) d" ]34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: n5 V3 n; v3 Z) c9 L下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ h( X( P% B' X/ H; I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质$ X7 V/ z" [: D% ^8 l# W9 g- a. \, w
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
& f. C( m, P G4 q! j9 e6 X- b液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么+ |; o# r' x+ b: \) T p* i( a
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, C3 [: E" y0 n$ @
# H8 b5 I# Y- a7 Q8 W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! U( _$ ~8 F- |: b, P下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, D# S, S% H. q4 S2 kA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, `0 f$ d3 W# K/ o9 e& J5 W
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: C7 k4 H* Y G! B4 d, }" G
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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% p1 U# r, N+ L$ J3 F$ e38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
( h1 I: L1 m, X1 {. x ?5 J下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! o3 V! P0 e1 u* e; wA:Unit cost 单位成本7 R2 G! v8 {2 E" p8 i5 w* U
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! U8 s) I3 f4 q7 W' c
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 O$ Q% K) j5 y/ |0 b# s; u
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; K8 `" ?7 d, G+ P* q5 v) Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 r" y# q9 r S9 u2 c
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ t1 P2 V5 r7 ]7 L0 B
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; V+ l `, k' C0 H' A
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ f9 ^7 `) P: g) c/ _A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 b3 E: O% C2 ~0 G
( z C7 B& }& r1 T42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; S1 E3 |' E* f* \' K$ w" u
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 b0 @& z3 G* G& e- iA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 g# h ]5 S9 d( b: M# ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ k5 o) T4 g0 @
. X* H2 e" F9 U1 H# a43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 d" E* v0 W( w( f# R/ z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 y: _+ W; ], f: b# @3 a; j$ Y5 }1 f$ L h
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ S, c( n. ~, x- E- W
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ H6 _7 ~, m( ^/ P1 A2 T$ c
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& b# c" D* K: [; V; wA:Cast iron 铸铁2 b$ T0 P; K V8 W3 w/ B# c$ M
. m) [8 l* z) ]. r" Z' {0 f45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ J8 i7 w |1 I/ o哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: J$ A' q3 a& a# v" a1 S S" \
A:Food processor 食品加工机
/ C) N K! ^/ n5 I) l9 p7 H7 zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ ^- U- |& v) Y, B下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 z3 t& P- F: v- G& @3 l0 @( l
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀6 h# Q: N& J$ R
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: d% d" P; M- u1 n把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" |4 |% e m$ K- e2 t; FA:RondellES - W6 J, `8 o8 w% U! R1 _
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& r3 q w# ^7 i& t& O5 I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: F4 z% \6 v) gA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# T! k) |6 a; M1 {5 `; t
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
g! `* N! d, m" K1 h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 _/ Y: |( {% _7 E$ R( S
A:Gaufrette 3 {8 h( s. e5 A9 W6 n+ e
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ L1 f4 K9 i( x7 N* o) n
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% B( g6 k% X4 F3 h, G
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( T5 P; D A6 j1 V- H
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 d8 G3 D" v9 }1 Q0 ]) z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# n! a- C5 U/ L9 j9 X! F6 }+ n1 r* G1 u
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; W" P5 w @# W! hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 \+ c3 X: E! M4 j+ c
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60.Allspice is made from:. ~1 s& m: Z: p! l* g5 [3 `+ L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
) L* Q M" P( P9 Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' \- x# G; s6 p0 V
A:A dried berry 干浆果1 }7 {) Z W; }: f* T
! h- \& _ Q3 T+ }+ m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( J$ b5 ^- p, }5 r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; m6 b Q1 O4 s/ T* x# K# ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
: J; j! [; `; A& I7 f8 _- DA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 c. }7 C' w4 m" o. M% c6 q
# g# m+ ]6 g" n( s5 C: B62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* [! ~ V! n9 _$ e- y: x- B! r! a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) q) w. f: D7 O% E0 A0 |% ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 J7 x4 v- {6 Y* m在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: z* T' ?" e5 R; u; \$ mA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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$ f* u1 {6 f3 e. m64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% C2 ^4 f( h* d7 O& O
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
\( V) T b( Y2 ]A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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8 K ^/ f. I/ x" y% G$ n65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:) {! f' V* Z$ n+ y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 S; f. @0 U! ?/ W( q: s7 T& C
4 B' \; m' C6 E( Y" ]( X9 y! @66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing ` a! y. k; X' E
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' v5 i( h2 z4 g/ `
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 \) x7 Q0 q7 i9 h7 g
0 E' A, m, y/ u. E, y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ B8 k: Z9 O h
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- }: L( m8 V9 ?
A:Convection 对流7 B$ r2 F. _4 y2 q: t6 \
3 S4 }1 T4 r5 I7 T& ^5 H68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ W' Q' a8 |2 @A:Gelatinization 糊化
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# T( D( m1 @9 b5 e( v7 g69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) j; P1 E) X! hA:Braising 烤7 t ?2 y% {" _' U" u2 H/ E
/ n1 _* d2 @4 y& ~+ ]+ `70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:" p- D1 h) P8 y, f
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 i( ?. b5 K$ W4 A( P* fA:Fumet 原汁3 }9 G5 y: M: w% a( K2 b& E
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, h9 N. N* _# J
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) E. H. r' g; ?6 K
8 A, Q; ?3 g' I' d7 R73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 a' `+ U6 E5 v6 A! W3 S下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; o! o( @! p0 [- q: w% WA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 n! \9 j" C- Q6 c E5 D8 u7 z) N1 H
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ V6 ]* W. ]0 HA:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 B/ Y6 c" M7 f: O) Y/ m
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