 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( ?# j; F3 e, p哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 ]6 }+ g- @" kAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# B {# N% T; i
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; i" V, p- C6 ~4 J+ J0 B
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
% `0 c% P# y0 y0 e+ \' w: iA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* \4 R, \9 y7 C: r
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 J, ?3 j5 y4 ~8 h3 e% d& f4 c5 ^
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 Y, y# ]3 m8 J4 V g法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ c7 C2 D9 l- I6 vA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. [0 }- M& b. K葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 H0 J, @) L, x
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- C/ Q; c" R/ K, A30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
- @) u- J$ N6 J9 I& H8 k1 l, M* D霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& Z7 p+ x O% r# T2 u2 D( ]! x
A:Biological hazard 生物危害9 X' o, g$ ^) S% A7 C; o4 y
& `- h7 b2 A4 x* w7 q3 e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: k* k% i0 T0 I0 I0 |" u$ Z1 s( J根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 _8 H A5 Z5 M, I- z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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% O ^% D: J! {( @/ t# h32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
* P) O+ w$ _; o5 c7 m) `+ n/ Z所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ h: b: ]7 S6 v/ M( T/ ^6 G
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) H" C# m5 {' s& |8 H3 d
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 d ~' s5 N4 |7 A% E3 b* [
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 o# Z& o$ } r* Z( Y' ^/ c! u4 |
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( r( Y7 I9 _2 `. k
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?/ E7 v; l( b# [$ e9 C( E" O
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ {6 r8 }4 M: G; i& d2 R% SA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 H$ K3 L% F# O i! A
- q9 N8 ~" u8 B2 ~2 M' ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. m2 K2 p# Z% T/ ?" ^
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* E6 Y7 {( y' _& ^A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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3 m% E) s6 M$ i! `' x. ^& `36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 n. {8 m, [7 I# `
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 A- B4 e0 k- F: O! J x, FA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: P g, ?. E: [, G9 c7 x5 a) O
1 n8 z' M* B3 U1 Z/ M- A37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
C: t' x1 ]0 n6 u$ W加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 @; d0 u' ^+ B- |, GA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 i0 W/ c& N7 J: x" J
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% j" l$ y y6 u% }( v* |3 L
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 e* v! Q& V9 R1 z: s# w6 ~& eA:Unit cost 单位成本
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8 z- G1 r0 N2 u$ N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* N; s/ I: E. r" [( t- F9 C
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- u4 G8 c2 e9 |4 c9 x/ ~) uA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- F6 v/ Q& p: M
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 o/ ]# \+ w+ u3 k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 a" e( K( ~4 s8 P; DA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
. d- ?; _ ?$ F: f4 _下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
: A8 V& w% }0 ~( EA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 o) J3 q# j& n) D
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ J4 D( f0 |( E+ U0 ]; xA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 P0 V1 N0 x$ e; t% i1 I
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 k7 M: a5 p) ?
]3 M. q) w/ i( P$ k1 F5 U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' u3 k( g7 w" i* u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 R0 Z3 b% J; K$ `! D* b' y) ?A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! o1 X* j6 n: L8 n
8 D* ~! {$ A3 V5 L3 K44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( m! `+ h3 ^! @5 Q( S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% b- D/ O7 V, \% B6 d! L$ W$ zA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! z2 E3 m# b' x$ t4 G+ I哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 \5 ^2 Z- K# L R: G1 z
A:Food processor 食品加工机& U2 V$ v$ D1 n! ?$ [5 a
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: s5 t. u. l# t- G( B
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
, [( J# u1 a9 y1 x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 }/ [. |# d. k' dA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 S% z7 o. U1 k7 w
M2 E' M; Y8 f* l47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 S; B* ?/ V% U$ L5 Z9 \把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ a, z+ e4 i \; F5 mA:RondellES " o& r2 a. V: N! C
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting( Z& G ^2 ?* x1 j4 A4 T% u; S
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 Y6 V% I, S' R1 j# M下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
( v/ g7 x9 ]/ `5 ^9 l( i9 mA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ G0 Z s* O' e49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- x/ q6 j! d3 `. y& b' \下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) }& I$ [2 ?/ A: cA:Gaufrette - n6 C# t; V g5 `; z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# u& [# ^4 D* F0 [1 L: Q1 I2 n
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& e5 w$ [* @6 ^0 |- m
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 i8 C! M2 h' `( b' Z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), v0 ?+ m+ t8 x, C! C
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) v2 |) b: H3 m5 p7 ?+ k( @( z
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 f/ F5 _0 F7 w7 L+ T2 J7 {
6 {) V2 E, o3 K8 z3 o' o" ^60.Allspice is made from:
% t9 {( t; P" P6 ^# H0 G. ~: V5 S1 x 多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ ?. t. C/ ^3 y2 `# H5 p% `3 H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ \+ C- k0 Y1 S3 Z+ X# X+ v
A:A dried berry 干浆果3 o% _0 D4 y" b& P _
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& R. ~, S+ r# k+ `$ R0 h3 s
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. V( B6 T6 M% O/ Z0 Ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 K9 o5 c2 A4 V! V0 [. P& b% J5 _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# l/ K$ Y# L2 J6 u# T' y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, k3 b7 Y' r6 g: S
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% i! y% f8 ^6 y- d0 Z9 c1 l
A:Wasabi 日本辣根 ]+ ?$ j! o1 e9 Q: D
, u4 t; F! _# n0 Q# L/ J63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ m3 s1 [4 K( b, ^7 F, r
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. t9 F" h5 Q9 QA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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/ ~$ ?% o6 v. `" p* j64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ ]8 Y6 Y1 k x8 |下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ ~. \0 p" b2 q* D4 t
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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: q" x2 h1 ?9 j- F+ s U! b65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& B1 d4 S) g! v9 eA:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 j- m) w/ W/ z! B
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 ~* x4 v& p2 h0 w0 p% o& G6 e) Q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- h3 @- W% w6 i: J& y" f$ N, cA:60% of the water 60%的水4 \3 N2 [6 {; Z' {) x3 J7 X, u7 D: q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 h& q" H. A% k: T, ]) g* b( S一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* o5 X9 U# O4 Z0 |' V3 n2 I; rA:Convection 对流- i! V& b, F4 T) t7 F
& W/ {0 e$ l/ j+ z1 A) e4 g( R3 S68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ G s0 @( {$ j, A0 i
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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. n/ Q" U/ h2 D& M69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 D/ M( u3 L- W7 nA:Braising 烤" `3 n' @+ e- l8 `6 ^/ \
- U2 g2 A& t0 y3 {- h, e# E70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- B$ ?9 Y3 h4 J* d& c) X
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 G! z( _1 \& Q' g+ t3 |
. N' j. u* k: W& s& z! f) r% m71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; T' y$ n& F$ v7 @
A:Fumet 原汁! z, v9 R8 D% P6 J' W7 w9 S% S
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成1 j9 m& ^. s3 _" i% C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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( A. M; t; {1 t73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?* R5 h0 B# Y0 d# H7 g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: y/ }( ~- M+ T$ b WA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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/ o# ]6 a3 F, b ~2 G0 B$ T7 {74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 w3 t- t& t% K; a* w3 L t2 s: V
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ H O5 V5 f8 G' o$ k Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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