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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 U& C m. c+ h; l8 K
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* M* |2 { q% d- pAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 |& O% y0 o& Z3 q
p$ b6 w+ u8 e; z8 C1 X% B, [% T( v27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 I" \8 i+ h) X/ j下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: D4 i3 t. I) C4 y% t
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( B: ^4 ^; b+ q. chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6 ]0 o G' a' Q4 x; g% u1 _
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 P4 o! ^: w3 v& w5 C' `: {法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% m/ d' ^; D4 \6 s& @( o( g
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 m7 V; @3 y5 d/ n- l! p
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ o. O' S( A0 O) R! vA: Sommelier 侍酒师8 q9 g4 L$ d( M& C' a
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 C3 L& c4 a" g3 V5 _霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
! ?/ n! g+ N; F( c4 `- VA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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- `- p0 {! B% @ o31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:" U5 Z% U# @1 }7 Z- q9 ?
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ `$ F) ~" x! V) T' M/ }6 X
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 A- M9 R8 m! g' K- c" C2 I( x- Y) D
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 B2 O( @: t0 Z0 V所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( f4 T; u+ o- c' _% {A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 A' L0 A: Y; n9 c- Z# T% x
' A# k/ }) K" o: e: K% Y$ A33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. ~& B R3 D- a" `
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. v: ^) v" m8 k( S1 S8 j( ~A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
; T8 s/ U0 i0 F, t食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 ]7 D4 j3 c9 c$ S9 f
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 d5 j; o) \1 C/ }; ^ s下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" H: ?5 m+ Q* Q% B$ K7 I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: b1 ]% l6 ^5 W& ]
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ b2 Y" d7 \0 d6 _9 P ` ?液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 I& z5 h5 k. |8 AA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; ~$ O$ _& k3 a. J+ P
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 l$ u6 t5 A; W# |) P4 C
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% f3 _& L$ A9 X, I1 X
' s. g: d8 C, R0 h6 O37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: O" o- _! P1 J/ R加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
v- _1 ~1 K2 R. @$ {. x* A# aA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 |$ F k! l- W2 T$ G3 ?4 b
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 W# m( z6 h- Q2 }: X( L& Z! o+ X
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% N5 `% i! J4 o4 G
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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" Q& O+ p( ^1 d- |" N8 b. j39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# M, M$ n: ]+ m. p) s+ O4 M从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 y: J* a5 d: D9 ]% J' b: f) C1 I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 I: h# v3 g) Q# y7 F$ N
( D: `* P' W! Y2 [( \. M" h/ ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: ?4 M8 W3 E" V0 ?4 G) g
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 a+ f3 o+ R1 |- X2 D
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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+ t$ L7 f- E1 b, s7 O+ W+ p- z/ \41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? X8 }2 R+ W2 i) q) m3 @% X
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) I! Z4 t3 J+ y% CA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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/ R+ F; P. b2 A6 Z; r% o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! k2 J" f2 E& o6 B- F
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: `& `2 z1 `8 n; C% N0 _A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' Y" {$ |9 ^( }* \ x
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. Q2 B% z/ t' X# B/ e+ T* S( @
7 ?( A( Q: t# ] g; j9 h4 I0 C43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 a# w1 Q6 Q8 H% f# y2 {/ F/ D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
o K9 K" W, ]3 W5 [8 l( QA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 X' s4 X z9 E- O2 f
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( @( ^! v7 V8 ~' d' IA:Cast iron 铸铁2 Q' }+ |. R- a; E5 k! ?6 J
' a* G) w) E, n# I7 h! t. M4 j45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?, b# w. q8 D O
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: i' ]& B4 F+ x: j% A2 @3 j% `9 _& O! P: KA:Food processor 食品加工机' F" t0 G7 ^' W
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 V6 M3 ^7 C G# b2 l5 l$ c( l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' g2 M+ [8 @" E1 U9 ^: @4 c
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" N3 w4 d" ~3 B' B5 k
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- r& S6 [8 l- Y. e7 y4 a5 ]把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; x' H/ O, E) c6 Y3 u! tA:RondellES 1 E1 m1 m( T* ~; \4 S, ?
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( S) u; V. q6 _: z" g( X# I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 c1 X- T8 D9 M2 v& ~ _9 H$ r% oA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. R1 z+ h3 P" o& S v( i49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ S: H* u1 F! o: _- K; f
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
7 l6 l s3 m4 W9 w* UA:Gaufrette 2 `/ e" u; Z: I6 P1 H+ W
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, E l% n# g( t/ t4 z* d( h& n
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 t6 W/ z# t9 k/ }2 WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) _! A+ ]. R2 m1 D! P
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 Z. A# t! `8 P7 G: n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- A- _% [& J5 C& x7 j( S
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# L+ P/ r+ F2 H/ d Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:9 g* L4 |# q( R+ g" x8 _
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 u: d2 I0 t- Y; hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# X4 {; h4 V7 C7 q, E/ G3 {* h
A:A dried berry 干浆果- K8 g) Q3 @+ j+ R9 K' p. B
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 O, F" W& d! u下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 }. G8 o- \9 B% j4 |# i
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 D0 p3 I0 c! v: n0 H3 b9 yA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 `7 Q* S! {- g下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& j% s. b$ t' }7 |* e, r r3 S4 E
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' a8 _5 w: _. _+ P# b5 G% E; A
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* M# c. B' ^5 W$ L" K, \5 Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- E* @, x9 h9 D' P
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* D0 n" S$ e# p; l( I' |# v7 XA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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/ T- m: A9 m! P/ l5 [: w+ l# v4 H65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# K% m: Z1 P% o: H E( X5 G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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$ w) P# L1 u t- k. m66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 a% K% d; h; f |
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 E0 X, Z8 c. \4 V6 q' M; \
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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4 E7 E" p" s6 }% E: P# E67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ `* u$ \0 a$ T- m6 s8 k0 R5 O一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 W; l: n/ Q" _! V( n: c
A:Convection 对流
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/ O5 C( S0 m- {! S/ C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. L" i8 z4 d N3 W) h
A:Gelatinization 糊化' U/ \% R y/ M8 t5 L3 O- J/ k
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, ?# |3 F& f- u; ^A:Braising 烤
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+ \; ~% o5 [! D7 ?9 {: W( S* v9 V5 y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ {5 L1 r4 x& G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 s+ k& q8 Q: B' \; a ]: H
A:Fumet 原汁
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" B0 d' \" c! `* F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 v2 ^0 }, q4 r- K% @) f" t y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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; L% c: W8 N5 E) I7 Y4 ^73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" p) b. i, ~' n# g- z9 U7 L& ~下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 f/ X! x/ D3 e
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 y& L$ e3 _7 u9 I0 M9 b+ f5 P( Q j d
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 F7 x% t, n% Y C0 ~, B3 K$ pA:Remouillage 法语熬汤 D! Q* y* F9 _7 k9 f
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