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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
$ j' I5 c5 c: u5 c哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; q. J& T% K9 t p" iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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1 u, e+ @2 o7 T& o# G. { t; t2 q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
: f$ b! A/ t: j下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ U0 T4 l$ Q1 v2 i7 b; O! }
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; v% o3 y, R6 N; ^" C% W
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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, z. @- D- \' v; P6 E5 J28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 I7 _8 u1 |" s8 [2 y3 e1 I. A法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ X3 ~% R. y* }$ u5 [! Y$ [A:Tournant 图尔南
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" c* w% d& M6 }: ^1 X! D: Y( \ L29.Another term for the wine steward is:& |! A$ k' K; g4 T. o7 S+ }
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:/ b* q* k, Q$ r
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: Y& m3 e2 |/ C! [6 @6 f
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 w; D' L# u) o7 p' e$ zA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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8 }" l4 L% @, O31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ k( A- D7 K# l- D2 x/ [- t8 C3 Y% ~
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" s t& ^& _, `1 V1 Y4 yA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度5 N! W+ Y: t3 b2 W) t; r" ]$ @
* P$ Q$ R" l$ @9 O& E& O9 J4 x3 z# X1 I32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ S7 p, H: H+ [1 v! n
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
3 o: H" T' w) r, z' j& I- e$ VA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 P' q/ S9 l6 }
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?, m5 k6 b$ C+ y7 a$ |
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" g0 d) U0 N( S4 h" Y" O' k3 fA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 ?" g2 u( G# j2 a: c. f' z& V# e
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ q$ p( b, [2 C) ~# ]下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
G0 {+ W2 r" Y3 z( Y8 qA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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2 K; ^2 B X8 S( ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; b/ V) ~+ K; ~3 V液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( @! z3 H9 f3 P: H' C- h) cA:Hydrogenation 氢化% c6 e: _* Q* {- Y
6 b' Y8 n: H9 Q! [8 l$ P* F36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 c7 C/ Q% i) E7 e7 S9 q9 h$ G7 B
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! K& e2 f$ m1 H% C, C6 q7 NA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" v7 P8 _0 j# i/ }# |1 _- u8 Q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: w8 w5 g( {$ H3 _+ P1 `5 c/ vA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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8 |: M1 l4 } U* _# _38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 w1 t' U5 S6 [5 d下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 M+ c4 S5 \" @2 A0 D) _9 S
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 U. ]% l. @' M# O6 t
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 ]0 D! K( m" \ B- @0 G! M0 o从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 ?. B* _" ?# [9 sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 a" B+ M1 P4 D$ `
& m. e7 Y4 F# [! j4 m/ e' x" l1 f40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ W" D3 N3 }$ c( }6 T
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, b, O& P/ A* @- C4 m- g/ n8 hA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: K4 J3 Z5 C; Y$ H3 d9 _
$ s3 ?1 E3 f6 V# i- z: j3 u41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' g; {2 \1 K: n- C: H6 t
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- H( ~; k7 {4 [1 G8 H4 `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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* ?6 V6 L- V% `* R% D$ [42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 Y- B# J6 l T( L" u8 E9 g* I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
3 c! Y3 @ {/ G4 N) h8 F bA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 w- g2 [7 \" `
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird _2 Q; P7 c! H# ]* A/ Z" x
$ m" V6 D7 q3 b43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 |3 f, a4 `( x" a4 z/ y% x
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' [/ h5 Z1 c0 }. o1 N' ?
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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/ Q, J) Y' z9 x' L% ~/ g. n44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 x- z4 P: l V: c1 ^! ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 S' Z K. t6 U3 u6 B" ^A:Cast iron 铸铁
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g% h: Y% N+ m% O P. U45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' t6 }4 m7 }8 f- k0 B
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% L. [0 T# T& {% QA:Food processor 食品加工机
" i- R' Z+ w% B' H9 b: zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 P5 r4 l# w3 f% B
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ `$ o0 ? b+ v
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:4 C/ ]& |% j" u0 j, q! ^
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& E' I; J" \- E( _# Q" @( J8 K# ?
A:RondellES
# K' o. a+ ]$ o0 y4 bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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1 b6 `% I4 z! n/ G2 @/ u7 T% q6 E* w48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 R% W& b$ t: h* |& ?
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' E9 N! j8 n- E6 S5 r4 x% FA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 x% q6 x% X7 |5 ]/ J) _/ [2 J49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ f' [" p. O) `) g3 }! [2 z) P
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# A7 U. m( p0 ^. Y* W, h- x
A:Gaufrette
* q" g: {! |, c, r5 @thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) D$ @$ L+ i* v! Rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- R7 ^+ s8 i9 j3 SGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( w$ q) {7 t3 j8 P# H& Q3 B
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 J* f. W6 p2 B2 ?A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ g" h, o! g! ~9 @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
$ A$ I' B5 N( r8 q& V8 h5 x4 r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 s! I1 N# B" n& u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' K3 p. C. |$ F! o) m" OA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 @, c, M9 }! B2 ~6 \+ m* ^6 U下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
4 ?( R: q2 k" V9 T* Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 t: E2 H& H5 |5 Y8 V4 l1 P) mA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 V& H/ s2 d: B2 D* @; I
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?1 B- _: A& K; C$ S
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! Z9 r- L- y" W5 N/ g, }* A8 T
d2 b" |3 a$ J% R. b. }* m63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 ]2 T7 z8 E. O
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, P3 f# C I2 u0 ^% E+ D) e
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) d$ ?2 e& e5 `+ v2 q/ l
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) x8 n$ |5 T- q7 \0 ~
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& ^) y l E( |# m& k* t
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ {4 A9 r+ r7 M
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing( M. Q% a' S B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 ~2 s2 M2 @% I* l" G' z
A:60% of the water 60%的水# A( d' S" r1 Z1 [3 n5 y9 T
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' t8 x. @) e4 r) ]
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
1 W& |( B8 u0 u0 @: b( @A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* E: S* x$ h4 `3 h
A:Gelatinization 糊化/ g* [# P/ Z/ L9 L& [6 w4 E
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
/ f. L9 ]- J {$ VA:Braising 烤- }3 X. S5 o4 T0 S* S
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" J/ ^. K5 Y* b6 OA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 L: K7 K& C/ Q' x; N- j
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 o7 a2 \9 J# w* H* _5 {' c! J
A:Fumet 原汁- A' e" D8 F$ X$ x h* L1 ]
1 Q+ R' J, J2 \6 z! d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ e( j% F* i8 g
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( i( I; y4 f8 ~* Z' f7 K
3 H! u0 B% d, A6 d4 m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ ]5 T/ q& O( x3 v' ?) @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 {3 {. J# b& h% H, R' U4 d3 R# xA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( _ d1 j/ f5 e, `A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 r1 O/ C* S( O H' ^1 Q
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