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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' Z! R h) G; x# u* @$ ~
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ u1 p. A. u( a9 S$ f. l* W( P1 x
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. [8 j7 J. W' D- E% M' ^
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) c* j0 m1 g N1 z- F
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 Q6 A, ^7 ]" ~3 |( u$ E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: I: i# ?, P( u3 r. O4 U2 S: x' ^1 p
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 ]( k3 J' {+ Z! ~9 c$ s( `
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 M% w7 V6 ]3 Y3 x法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" b' A0 \& G' F0 @" t& y
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 r! F$ Y3 y" @. j! W( ]4 H. N葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ _, `* V7 s6 R* @. {7 ~
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, h! b: ?& m6 {8 S( c: n30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 x' W) W) O: d+ M( g5 _( t- z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
2 I' l! p$ N1 ?, e: u7 TA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 ?" F: c! j; R31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:4 z0 A2 Q* T# t- v6 J9 p( V! x2 o
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# H8 u- p; M" ]" ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 G' K+ c1 `! L# o' p
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 f2 G% F2 T8 T5 M6 gA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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4 r/ D4 y/ A* F4 F) A33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 _# o w2 p- K# x& l
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% t/ }9 K6 s) B0 V; J9 S) `' `
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( d7 p& L9 }6 F* a; H0 o. H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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9 f" y7 ^6 I3 ?) p( [34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# k n- g$ K) L% l F/ t+ G6 o/ C4 F
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: I. {5 o) P/ ^ I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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8 r3 ^: |: h- a' W) O35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# Z; f" V: O+ B: {! s- {- Z' S% u
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么6 S: J+ k1 i7 W
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' t W( }/ `$ C+ b! `) j5 s6 x下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 k; F9 b) k8 `0 d- \ D' R9 aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 s7 L. P" ^8 P, E
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
8 ~4 g! W- m/ c7 V9 bA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. ~: J6 T9 m& V+ X
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# b6 d8 r. W& ?2 n, l9 `下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 H8 F* J- _7 I) N
A:Unit cost 单位成本9 m0 W: M; j5 T `0 ~* r x& t
) V- \ s) N$ A D8 ~$ j/ o39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: w* w k" G; F4 g- o. E从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& R. H1 z8 c) M# C& l* m5 m: dA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( n+ v @! @& x& ]
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. X" `, E: h, h/ d) h9 AA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 G( G# u z0 n$ T5 j1 N
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, I* h/ G5 q8 A y4 B$ b6 ^1 ?
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, R: W$ N! p( s! `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 |8 p% C9 O/ K i; I. }
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 Y4 L/ i% v/ l7 h
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- X4 O0 p- m" d8 t5 v# o. uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 r! v. R" B Z3 G) q1 _: d" h
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- U- |; P+ w0 E6 z! [! }即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
% C3 S6 M) N& J- H, ]# d& iA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?1 Q( ^' w7 g& \+ y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" e2 K3 E6 h' X; L; }4 Z0 GA:Cast iron 铸铁 D1 l. }& y: T. D9 o
' r% H/ D/ V9 O# X* }45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; F# O4 g# H( s, o1 N- r4 t
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 @+ {+ u$ y; {6 a4 y; fA:Food processor 食品加工机
* @& R4 l% |+ |( y$ C0 | v4 Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" L! Z* X _) Y; j
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 n4 r3 B, P+ f4 i/ O
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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0 D" x/ F9 Q% t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 k/ e8 C* E# V0 q% O" `' K3 U
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) Z2 Z$ Z% m. |& C7 O
A:RondellES * `6 H0 U _5 {7 z: Q6 d8 w4 `
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 [$ G7 S7 F' u; r, i- h, \/ P# k
( c: l4 T& s0 V7 c7 q* a( s" A48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 T# P: E( ~5 W y$ N: m下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
9 \6 {& q, a7 ~1 i/ f" [A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ E0 F6 D: _" b; N49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ [; z$ O' P( R( Y* F2 b下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 o% G! G& X9 J& j8 ]3 s, S& hA:Gaufrette 9 ~$ Z, J B' d& o2 Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ }1 Y/ Q4 \- Y1 Jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ S. @. ]/ ~2 i! `3 j) bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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$ H) N9 T7 \2 P5 t% G50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( _* I0 H/ k. i. Z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* I3 o- `) E! C
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, E e9 f- I. R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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' ~- o- n: D+ [' a60.Allspice is made from:
9 O4 x7 ^9 M# | p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ z' c/ w% b1 j
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. U' r5 i* l: i6 I. i7 KA:A dried berry 干浆果# X& t: v H$ ]3 w% K
( s1 w9 g4 V! a5 |61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' z! Y3 `2 n, G1 x, [- v: I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 p6 [% Y6 f9 _* Q9 c$ ~
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
( Y% Z% N; O- k4 iA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; ^# g& c! n# |+ l% T- I$ n
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 r# H* u. \4 ?( C- L6 l8 N下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. R, L5 P6 @; [' ]7 D
A:Wasabi 日本辣根5 v; q7 A: [ i8 T: j+ g
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' w. a4 D A2 _, U2 B* X* ?$ X
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, g/ S" ?" E |. E* Y( eA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌 p* I, K% G( u
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ r( l7 g: }7 y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ Q: k% j8 E' t4 m9 E; P& S6 n8 dA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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1 F& q' }- `* i; ~4 i A65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 e% v% D; y# T8 x$ K! ]+ r4 ?( ]
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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- [, ?) O7 a! I) ~! ]66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 }7 v6 m- O/ D2 Y( E. t7 r7 z. K炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 g- e# N1 @- b9 Z+ u9 n
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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: M# E- G s, a" a& v5 V9 r67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, L; e1 v( W$ L: a) F# k1 M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. d; X5 n5 P/ F6 L+ @! R, I
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' v: K' D* G1 W, q+ LA:Gelatinization 糊化& y. x6 y6 {9 K! E4 K! H
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 t- w" Z. U8 R; v3 t( u! l& R) r
A:Braising 烤
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9 \2 g% a3 b( y3 b* V% s+ E70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 e/ z* m# ~7 P/ CA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ X; K# @1 ?- E I& V
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 Q, N# o' ]& o: Y
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* @1 ^! f/ y! N7 P# f" a) }
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 b1 N' U% c& g% a: @2 [; F
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 X) m" D3 N& D7 E! H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
t( H8 ~3 H7 s wA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ _& c: ^ I6 RA:Remouillage 法语熬汤% j, \" `3 c8 x
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