 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* R# u. i+ @( L+ v) O+ Q( s! o哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% {+ b1 N4 |* E8 d) ]9 S
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! q$ }4 w' V8 p l
. t( Q, l8 T8 L/ g( F% J
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 ]* V8 D' m4 V4 y8 W下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- R* D, p- ~ Q3 fA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 _/ k4 b6 _, O' i. H' Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
: d. s: T% A/ t) l) d& Z9 \: U5 |: g {$ E8 {% S) U0 z
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* q9 i# _: F; g V
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 i9 i; u0 X9 `: jA:Tournant 图尔南
h$ y9 j ^, X5 T. a/ d
/ a$ d1 Q2 g) u1 s29.Another term for the wine steward is:- @! W0 M# \# m8 [2 N) ~, e8 L# }
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
& b+ X, s L# H6 ? PA: Sommelier 侍酒师
, `4 ~# d L3 r; ]$ z0 t- K
' F9 i! [. m7 o: t% R30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* v; [) c/ r) p$ `6 U
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ `' @) o/ F" m
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
1 a" c5 C' E0 T& G; Q" P4 n% w& {+ g
" b3 V1 c* [2 a5 }) K31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ Q" U# E6 W- h
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 A- O3 G" }' qA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 b! Z3 k& Z ]' h$ R
2 w) `7 \7 {- k32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 ^" V0 v+ K4 n5 M# E3 k4 S所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 H7 i8 P' S$ ~A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- H2 q5 K7 d2 W q
& V" P: @9 q6 l8 v" M% P
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 e |3 J' G2 w, o% n
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ N8 A P; C1 j7 m q- _; t
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 H& h1 H5 Y& W2 ~: D2 s' Y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
$ f+ T2 n. J* |: A
' [/ k, ~4 J4 Y2 J% W) W5 c. |34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 e2 W+ G, o. ?5 {& j' R- G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" S$ C. g" R# G3 t" ]A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
. W8 w8 I, w" j0 Y
; Y7 Z. s( X) T0 \35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% e M, W- D) u5 N- Z4 E, {
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) T' f* r7 Z& N& {/ u- y9 hA:Hydrogenation 氢化
4 q5 c, n# s# C1 b
& y [. f) A3 r8 X4 @% A36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" J- n) z# ~! t) z3 R& |
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ S. W( c! x4 ?* {- i& X
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表& } a+ z D; u* S8 \/ O! T
4 u1 W8 L) F* u f; H. D- @+ ?
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ I3 m+ d. l4 L7 p' ~加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, `1 G; g. h4 f ~0 m; \
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: W: c. c5 \1 B9 u
U; N4 E1 t$ G, Y
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ ~3 g: T; v- v* a* V5 Y) n
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" F. |1 J2 d* N7 AA:Unit cost 单位成本2 S [6 [, P9 @2 F8 z, K
( ` k h: |% S39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' J. \' a6 ?9 N7 D; e- ]
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- A9 A# t6 ]) P) rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 O' z6 C h( G
# @. S. G0 o8 D1 I% X* R6 [" M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* C. l' q: W9 _$ ?5 H在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# I7 m( C. q$ T# E3 z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
: V* e& C" l% Z, A& \; H: R! l K/ S( T/ ?/ T
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 p+ P3 t( z* P3 Q$ K* N; B$ Q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 \5 q+ `8 j6 J7 T# mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 g/ t- ]7 g0 n4 g* e& t& [
) p7 Z* Z3 a" y, }( j; G42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* R8 F1 w+ n9 N J7 h
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. H2 V: K8 J6 m, O' d9 NA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" T& I" c6 }# f
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" I. R ] w3 a0 t
3 V: A$ Z F) p; J8 s2 w' O
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! }+ w D& D/ A. v即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 q# t, L4 A" z9 e. m" f
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! m) D% r& B# k! v* l4 p
4 g% _% o0 O* t' X6 h0 p) z/ [: L
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ N6 ^9 ?' ~! l7 Q* z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) }& E) N- s9 N) t, F, y
A:Cast iron 铸铁: ~) b D: l7 F4 `! l G) f
9 w3 I* T2 Z; M45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- H i1 M- Q1 q+ l8 e" ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ z% t0 {# V: V$ G3 X$ @' u* J! x
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( m/ c ]* U% W" |% R2 uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 @1 L# _$ i" ~& l
8 k; n1 n' V% N+ ?% M7 b; Z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 i1 t) t6 R- Y7 v) y8 O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& h' ^, U( B+ W M3 C8 g% EA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& N$ r5 E- t5 B; E' t4 j5 d! [1 c$ k
6 G! [/ q4 u4 W) _47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& k* ^* P: u/ S7 \把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 ]& J( H7 \9 x/ t1 m
A:RondellES 7 R! D% a5 D! T/ g0 B
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 W P5 y, `. g U ]1 R9 r
) r r$ M" B& Q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& Q$ O7 L' Y) Q; }* A下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 A" }6 z5 k* u) T$ D% d, F
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 V3 b& P3 z+ d" s4 ^
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! M& Y* k$ \9 j8 s8 t0 M下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( s3 {* |0 \) y, ZA:Gaufrette
6 i0 P. a. N. T1 N, @$ p* ~, p3 Wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 @2 d P' r! ]- \, ^9 ~; i+ O- w* ]/ k
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 Q) K% C7 _/ \+ @4 ~ u' p
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! w4 z( Z, D$ r2 x* y
2 X% ]: V6 ?, l6 ~2 s6 w50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
3 k. u! L0 S) F. Q9 t; ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% w! ]8 \8 T+ PA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* f# {+ y6 i- P6 E! D& ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
6 k6 f( r5 Y4 V6 ], ?0 e4 Q0 i3 Z9 h) q
60.Allspice is made from:$ G7 @8 K2 b5 z$ s: V- e, j5 U
多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 a. g q! ?: K1 O* c/ n
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. C( q! E8 R1 n! T& O
A:A dried berry 干浆果
) P- A+ r* P3 u0 s0 l6 m/ i5 ]/ ^7 Y& J
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
! P( }- `/ S* ]9 q! p下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* y; m# O( k4 D: a. v5 G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 y( z9 n2 {) [" e; K, q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ Y; Y2 D6 c4 R' j. H
: R* L/ ~" P' T
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 l0 U1 Z7 S7 F9 ], I1 M6 P下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 U6 E) Y) {8 d. ^* WA:Wasabi 日本辣根
# n8 a" Z# Z$ {
2 ]& a; l9 N/ r- B' D. G1 ]/ S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ g! n! a9 v& \7 m5 c+ I6 g: @' v* `$ Y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 l5 f) e' E, p+ w$ Z) h
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
* c& g0 a% X( R+ `
- K3 {, y7 c! e9 ~4 P$ ?$ o( e64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
; R0 W3 t( f. U% d3 j7 u6 |下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- ~4 ]# u1 [$ Z+ N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
: G5 }# R6 l9 h, X" Y% ]$ A0 _5 e8 f; ~ q& [, |0 p- Q
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 C4 l) ]" {* {& ^A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& ~* x, H) m: _% v& ?
3 f) X- o6 p2 v" d8 d# ~1 B
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
) `) J3 p. W+ }' h1 I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 O7 {2 g0 w: {5 G& i" @3 M4 CA:60% of the water 60%的水
) ~( x/ R# g: ?9 n" e9 X8 N1 q
* c" Z6 Z1 G8 O6 U# Z' K& W67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. W) F3 \0 q* m1 n9 p1 Z一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' B/ p% x5 [- `9 p% }' b8 ZA:Convection 对流1 |- v1 G ]; \2 I5 G7 Z7 R5 I" l A
8 q( }* K! H0 p$ r% ]( L68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" \+ s/ |% G3 _ p0 \5 W4 m
A:Gelatinization 糊化
" {* R! z; z `3 N$ ^. O
8 z# A" \3 _/ p' R0 {69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 I2 l: D# n) A$ w$ WA:Braising 烤6 m6 l0 h7 n9 y+ ~! r
: M* D! b) G5 j0 u7 L. I4 ?
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:4 y: G9 I0 g+ u5 p: A5 S; x
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 K( y, O1 N6 e2 Z4 W, j) B
/ Y; m9 p' f. S* V2 A71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么0 }$ r: L' ]; Q) ^$ h
A:Fumet 原汁% D6 S/ j; J0 f; @' Q8 S! d+ k
" {. k" y; n+ O8 g( G7 K
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! h- B: K, E! V4 ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: }7 I W2 `; o5 h
. x( C! q5 q' k& o" x
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- h4 _* _: H' \. F6 d/ I4 i4 z4 F下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 f* ?. q) Y. V# Z( D0 bA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
4 ]( m& _9 t( M. w0 F2 g4 ~3 [; V' C" i+ P; g4 N
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& @* |# q# B) Y5 lA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
) W, |$ B/ L9 f6 Q/ thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|