 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 G3 j( B& L7 ~1 U j& U
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 z" f% ]9 O L) s# G& ^
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ d: {& ^' V. N2 j0 [" h& ], v% m6 M4 y
4 \/ Z) M2 `9 `+ z- [* U1 v
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 m0 d0 j6 l% _8 c3 `下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ p% n$ E, { s0 }5 b/ O) X% e4 L' n
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. ~- C k! O1 O$ c. {, [/ Lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
/ y6 d, E+ I' k% a( V8 R0 B: \! Q$ o4 [% s+ H% j
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 k( R5 ]& B( J# f# V
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 x& S. O1 y% }- L6 K- |# D, w% eA:Tournant 图尔南, S9 R' q* c T
( r4 Y4 a3 b) V( K" \" I6 O; \, ]29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 W1 H; P8 U: b# P: \9 |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 B' G& ^, W; D
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
& _1 x5 h* x9 _
4 q; G5 Y5 m/ ]6 y; g30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- G& H0 {: R8 s- p' R- h5 k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ d/ ?7 e# t& \) u$ y% pA:Biological hazard 生物危害
' v7 L% L R/ A
% l, d! Q1 M8 ?$ u0 ~" }$ A31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- c' Y; _; \1 H W根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* h' w7 Y- p) o3 k2 ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% _" H+ R* F5 Y4 D% ^
- u b) n/ E' n; I, D. Y( x
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 J0 E: ^9 A. F2 e) J2 M
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 |4 m5 w( V( |$ r) l1 Y$ D- ?/ aA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
4 \/ e$ `: T6 j3 O( [5 b" p1 W G2 ~# b- B5 R
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 t) Y3 b6 D! ^! F7 A
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 K; Q5 B+ v/ A7 |, N" G& |5 VA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, q- U) _) Y( s6 T0 {食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
& ~% A' u) J! @$ O* Y: ~( e/ U# F9 Q# N% C
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" T& Y$ j+ @3 i! f1 ?下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?. R' F$ r) E9 P$ ]! p
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 M5 y/ G5 k- s" b
, @5 e2 {6 x5 b: p: a% ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ k+ O. a& P, k% ^+ l液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么' n1 ]$ z$ |) Y+ q7 X J
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
% |3 d5 ?# l1 ^! ?: q! F1 P* P8 B0 \) T8 B% w! B
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* B5 i0 j A, c F, Y1 B1 m0 S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 h4 I G; Z. G5 z' g% o
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
1 \* D2 v8 y2 O* r- a; s# ]2 X
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
0 q! Z h5 R1 ?加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 U$ G3 v/ g0 L7 x' P
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
9 Z! ~6 z/ ?) ]4 |& h& W1 q8 A1 Q6 V4 p- a
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' q! a+ Z: n8 @ b" O4 V0 y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
8 S9 T. a7 o+ e( b& ?( x, WA:Unit cost 单位成本0 A2 I3 M8 P" z5 @9 j
% H5 y+ l9 X/ N9 U39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! O* E9 ~: }! r: Z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" D& m- d; w. ]. p% H$ B+ p. IA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
$ E F+ q3 {( d8 S3 G4 \. {1 a( ^1 k
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( ~! H. t/ f5 r# w/ j在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 p1 u1 t6 f( D% i* f x6 A4 H- z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 l8 m$ _8 S$ N6 K" e& q1 |$ a
( _/ Q9 s# z1 s) C- X3 S
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ k- U) ~! m3 e$ A5 U
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# c) \+ p: s1 n0 W$ {A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ H5 z; M& h& ]2 P/ J. L. x
6 k$ R& U3 r( a U3 @) o42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 E6 f; K9 E6 f7 {; ]8 O. G6 Y下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
% Q$ E( T. O. H$ s) eA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" z4 R+ D2 _" C! K5 u0 a7 Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
" x& h( ~: Y7 z$ ^: I5 M t" P3 ^& g1 N9 R5 ?9 n* \
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. k6 K0 {4 F$ E
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 ?" ~. }3 o: K4 c+ ?; xA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ e9 R) z7 @ \8 [
* m! V2 S3 E7 a( t
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* v, O4 C6 _% o
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% ]+ F# }6 N: r- _ y* cA:Cast iron 铸铁: J/ J- \) n/ x4 S" v& B
! Z T- ^: ]* t2 S7 K' H45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 d9 @/ _* |6 T; q# J% Q' ^' P
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?5 ?1 H, m* [& v: ?" q4 d* Y
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ a/ P; v! f. r' h: F3 Q: f# Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ t8 A# {* t ^9 q
7 p4 W# f6 Q% s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 U& x9 J- O5 }, ~, A$ O. [" [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# E8 E* j; x1 |" LA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
& H) e! @. y* E1 m
9 h* N7 m" t' A" z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 ]+ u5 H- r$ l% M把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 h. B4 Q7 M$ W3 y: ~/ i5 oA:RondellES $ g t* x1 b+ n5 U
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 t0 M) J! r" `0 s; Y7 J, W% v ]
2 n' r3 l' b; ~2 T) m k6 w; B. k48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& A5 j0 B" F, W7 d0 ?下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?) h- V6 G* H* I, ~ Z$ u0 ` A
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 a$ l3 y( H1 G
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 m4 @! h' n' N, B0 H! Z: I% b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 \6 Y$ b# w" v" S5 M0 @" R
A:Gaufrette
- s+ j. N' ~* H5 p' Ethin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, G P# x; }" H$ Rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 ~- d! [3 b) q/ w: M" e: Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 j: }7 u5 C4 n0 |) s* \& Q" W2 K8 b: x% ]' k& i- o7 _, Y0 ]
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
: i- {1 w! ~' f& \2 D7 W下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
g1 `+ y1 r7 O# S( o( l LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% y5 j: ^4 i% R" H1 J. A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
# A, L. e' b( h$ _
: W4 t4 Z0 V/ N3 \9 f60.Allspice is made from:/ q3 y# \" k& S; V0 m4 K1 f
多香果, 多香果香料是什么- h9 O, F8 x9 c( k- k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ W7 h, K6 o H5 H+ |A:A dried berry 干浆果
) f5 a$ A1 b# T/ m
- ?3 i' r0 y/ {61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 y$ u3 g2 E z3 q' x
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 g; r( v) o" r' S' xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/( q g* D% R. {) Q" a
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 {% j" L* S7 U9 Y
) k3 M: ~( T5 F/ k4 P( B& L
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 J+ C7 ^$ Z6 V8 v& |" F下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 v0 T/ t- D3 Q1 } z9 oA:Wasabi 日本辣根" q6 W6 z0 o3 @. |
% W7 N3 A( X; Z7 r' w63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 B/ g. ^; t6 V! R" e( e" [在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:6 Y8 b4 b ^5 J0 p0 F
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ C8 e% p/ D0 Z) e9 H% [
. Y/ I9 e& D! S2 x64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 a2 O# @0 X: \1 j下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ } b6 x$ j* W) ] rA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* A J I" O2 y. {. X9 E
/ [7 _; O" u: N65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' D1 H/ X: M, s. h6 V) a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
. ~0 z' y/ B% c- D" x
( E( U2 v) v5 E. t66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 I# M6 u& U- C v5 ^炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 q: O) _2 d) ?' k) JA:60% of the water 60%的水
; H, \7 f4 c! L4 @$ I7 q# M# I9 t6 {* S4 `# m
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 ]* w9 o: i0 X0 ?$ [& f8 a; t3 n一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
9 ?( u# _0 f8 _* B- RA:Convection 对流 o' I2 p7 I6 o. k v+ N5 C
% K: K1 b7 L; X) Y; r, [& d68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 S' E% [( y: I9 _A:Gelatinization 糊化! m% s1 Y$ Y( \# P$ N2 P# b0 @
' i" X r; B8 A5 Q/ ^69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, @& v6 z8 U: ~5 Y5 i% RA:Braising 烤 r; Y# Y2 G' h! f
/ }2 O+ G8 O; q# _3 S
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* t& _9 v3 @$ a% UA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
5 r& M9 L; Y% {5 j( |! y
7 D; J9 j4 ~# q' g" R: R: w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ O% ~. U/ c2 Y% p
A:Fumet 原汁0 D. [8 E9 D6 x& V b
& Q4 P2 U' r& {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成6 s- h, X0 h5 Y8 q5 h
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& F: k. [7 S$ D
' M$ K5 q; R; K$ I73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 c Q w9 C+ t/ P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, u. l" B) J7 M; B0 e( z, |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; `# N* U! f+ Y4 U" ]" i
( i! i6 o/ [# P1 e. C7 r74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( C+ j# }9 h0 A3 I6 ?- ~1 T
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ w, s4 z) E7 G- I7 O8 `/ g1 T
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|