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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( `* j# Q* v ]8 D
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
4 C8 a# C6 J5 f) X. X M0 U9 i: S# ]AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 P( H3 D+ U5 Q0 y! E8 [" }! i
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 e- p9 N4 n0 K8 v6 b. ^) l+ L
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 G( z) s; p* v+ j" N+ ?8 ~' GA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 G9 V* o3 X. A& g" ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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+ |$ l3 ^$ R# b/ P& P28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% E( B! r/ ~# V% Y# J" p法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ T* M8 y/ S2 _A:Tournant 图尔南' g3 V% q5 o0 f% L/ y" G r! V
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:9 p" w }6 G9 J/ V3 _" G" o/ B
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 ^; s& a9 W4 P; G, c
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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+ ?, U5 s& d6 `0 y30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:& p; ] w G2 H b' u6 E8 p! A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 m' ~6 c+ g% x b- H
A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 M. x0 L$ n& _1 |) F* x- h& U
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 {: X0 e$ B7 a; C/ Q$ `根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, E9 D) c) _0 z7 W/ `A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& C/ n0 Y8 z, V1 j
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 _. P( E. f5 p) L& ~/ O
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:5 i% w/ k+ H/ _/ t
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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8 Z' [. n% e9 S( z8 X) j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
# Z( D8 w: _2 T- s0 F' e- [5 o N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' c* k) d8 |/ I/ ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! ]* V% z: F0 R- @3 C食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; P0 \+ H8 H. I! V34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ A! C" G9 i- W下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?, B$ w' n" [; ~, ~$ I
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; \ S* {; j: q# v, R* O
) z+ i% ]) x- E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& j& S- y- g4 u& D
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 a Q7 B+ ~$ v: V
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 l+ p( w9 W6 a% U# B: \下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 @% A3 s$ D5 N0 ^9 n' t
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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I* Z! n; J J2 @, `37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 n6 j9 F3 N* X' u0 [1 Y3 d( M
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ T& ]( u# V5 X, j2 t" T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?# P$ e+ I+ n. N7 v# _1 @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: z9 a4 N; }8 v, ^& ~
A:Unit cost 单位成本% R/ w9 ^7 O2 Y- j
" p6 S* N* R( Z) e4 I39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 c/ ]! Z7 s" O" G# a$ U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, w0 @' e7 s. j1 A; G
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% }4 _* f* a' v! \; E. F& n$ p: P2 h0 G
& u1 [' T9 `+ u+ K# I2 L# k- K40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 L7 E8 i6 R O4 K
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* E" r- |. x% UA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: n. `! W. \1 h, |+ r+ o5 [
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
) f; {% R/ {" [ \# OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% S! b& t) ~. `2 ~
5 v6 d9 A V' N+ a2 y- P7 s42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( O& B% F* x# X8 W: Z0 p
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 X/ `6 Y. ?! c/ j) k$ J2 O* kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 A% }+ K3 G- J' u2 u" b( [
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% f! M; u O1 s" b' Q7 J) h2 l$ x
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: q6 q$ i0 f4 R
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 T( v$ r7 M: R7 Y( s* ^1 L
7 Q J( F! B1 T: u) x7 f8 w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?" s9 r/ {2 l, F5 |4 ~5 n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 P3 G& q. y+ ~( h3 Y
A:Cast iron 铸铁6 k/ W; Q2 H3 I4 v5 s
5 [/ J+ H' J- e4 k8 ^7 W+ @3 t45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; F0 \) B* @* p3 I# b& | W8 y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ R8 H) ~+ Q+ d7 L8 U
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ ]8 P1 i. p7 H4 Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* f" }! v4 @9 p5 E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% @0 k7 Z0 o: J# ?' i
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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) y5 w9 L1 } L- w6 B. e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: s$ \ R! w0 \, z2 z$ Q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ _- v; x, V4 I/ f$ O+ ~A:RondellES 8 R$ L( X h2 }' D* k
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; {2 r, [$ c% J* S- ?6 h) S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ [9 B' D8 e& Z; q* \7 ]1 J( C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm. q3 i0 ]5 R* F( r, d) H
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 F m5 u0 J7 V$ n下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' J( \. R% F0 R$ `" q1 ? t. kA:Gaufrette
3 a+ ]0 n- \6 M0 ]8 ]3 ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, K3 {. r; v- E: }: v, Z$ [
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# ]; G+ O! H/ r% b4 U& [4 H& o* `- Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" ?3 t: K. X5 g o. z
$ f! [" t' p4 U50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?! g. v+ A, S( C/ u
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; _2 f& O0 T' n& l9 S* r! n. [- @A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
* e5 P7 d( j: c. Z" Q* ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
5 q7 }; n: q. x5 p# T, t A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 N+ b2 K% u( \4 D* Z: R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ @+ w& i/ t; V; |; p0 lA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( P; `0 {: N9 R+ M9 r
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ C8 ? M [% z; U. t; J
http://www.sachetcatering.com/* @4 B* S8 s7 m7 \5 n, t
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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1 N. x5 c- ]7 v- m5 q- N+ {$ i62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& Q# J0 U$ P: c0 [
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 F ?5 H) V7 g* H- ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根; R7 P- C, M( @! u! I6 w
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 l$ w7 f- S5 G! e2 K; p6 D! B
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! X6 t( ^& o: uA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 e! l7 K; a! c9 f9 @5 ~3 D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& l% h: s3 E7 q# o3 `A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。: B4 m' p& M* V o9 \- ^. f
! _; q M8 ^# d& A7 c65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 z. c4 S& G6 w/ }
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 j) F& a9 ^; a4 t' x
5 v% a, p, y- ]& z% F$ o' q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
2 v' @# E6 l B7 A0 M$ A4 E! J炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! q9 m+ y/ R+ g" o" J3 @A:60% of the water 60%的水; p! X! ?- ?# T" n9 |
4 e0 |& U5 `+ g* S$ q8 m7 F" K67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' ]: |& g2 D' [7 {
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 I; `9 p9 _/ H9 R) CA:Convection 对流% Q5 g2 o; W Q2 w7 h' {
- Y1 S7 X* W4 H4 Y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) u6 V. l7 U( C% \0 {; z7 ] IA:Gelatinization 糊化7 u1 |$ t& @8 _% m2 M; J" x5 r
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ K" i% x+ v) s) ^, t, y
A:Braising 烤
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+ y/ t7 F; Z8 I4 X& }" g. C70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! L/ t' M' f$ B# {. M5 K- z; ^A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* G f% U N2 {& |
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ \1 {7 r, Y1 s1 I- B# u2 E
A:Fumet 原汁 b: v2 |$ n9 B* V
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 n% b& X+ p- h) Y9 Y+ E
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 T6 A0 W, O" Z" t
; ]/ C" Y- A0 _3 J73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?& d6 W, S" f8 a: {
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 ]/ c7 }8 F2 u7 V# l3 Q m( tA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) {1 }, B1 n. M+ P1 g
; T& B% O; d9 F* Y/ a: ~+ L, J74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* G+ E7 C7 E3 c: x1 E# I3 LA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ B4 J2 f; e- `/ D, u, Phttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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