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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 s+ H; ~0 t7 }
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* s' H) N8 N& Y- w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
( M, c. `! x5 C6 B5 @( f! c" G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 K1 j1 l) ]8 a9 i7 h/ pA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- m4 s0 [" s/ @: h2 _http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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; b- }* ]" v m; f' A7 I28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
+ e6 k4 }& h+ E! V W/ C( c9 Z: _法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, u# l8 f6 G3 U0 _6 RA:Tournant 图尔南8 k& K' ~- i X+ t, _
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:; h# ~: B0 E" V2 e3 I8 {, Q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ @7 F! G, T" r) D/ ?A: Sommelier 侍酒师 w. j7 v& U: o3 ^6 U- C
5 v+ p% F+ ^5 o1 p30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% {% Y, |9 L4 }0 v9 I5 T霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 }& U3 I# c3 p9 z; BA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 d2 q& f- c$ A4 B: {: D w
# L! w' h8 c& Y; z2 S31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 K2 H7 `# B! M' e
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' C' s. h# f7 Z I
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- h+ o" c3 W8 C/ f& h" v6 }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; W) x8 m; }! q; R' h! G# jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) {6 c1 R! f( t# J9 u+ `
0 a4 {& Y8 \9 J# M/ d33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. q* @4 r X4 c! O6 Q, H以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; `3 R+ G, a" f# k0 a- \8 ?% H
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . E, {7 J4 f0 T; t% ~7 a* l8 A4 i v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热; I# S0 V, K# f, D
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. r' T. V7 b ?8 L7 u' H; g" F% U; T下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! P# E0 g' j2 j, U3 A/ @* h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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3 U8 c. I1 c" |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; o y! \( w5 \3 @0 @" f( @6 n6 i液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( w1 s8 T* S& cA:Hydrogenation 氢化% y! o3 j) M5 S+ j/ `
0 B$ D5 H" z9 M- l/ [0 a9 F36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; ]" O; G: K& F$ R- e2 S下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 r9 A8 Y2 A" n4 X, v2 PA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 _) {# @4 E5 [+ F0 w* b
: Q+ {( W/ F% I: Y! d; S37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! Y0 @3 o$ L5 B6 r2 }. K( y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 V8 p; n+ J4 p0 C& U% g! {" L+ hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 G6 T9 U. q: f
! Y: b. ^# s! Q( y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 a! l& \1 L/ f下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: w7 x7 C" i7 I& a5 v4 AA:Unit cost 单位成本6 e$ Y. u. { |- F( o( U+ `- v' V
/ P9 z! Z& }/ p/ q* F% N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, A/ ?, P0 g$ f$ t从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 R: K5 Y; w6 ~% ]
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" P- c* y! ]- ^0 N; Q
& w8 H% ^5 V( w9 v. e9 [9 \3 h5 E40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: p. Y$ `9 p0 d9 `" n6 r
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) }; w2 |7 o; HA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 l6 n& _- j6 m$ ]
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" K! v8 o' z }8 @7 ]
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 y4 j+ a2 E, I. E0 S0 l: w下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 d% D$ Y" _$ I, e# j" iA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' K0 s3 R. ?* C
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 c) z! K0 f7 c+ w& g即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 T* ?0 t x0 j% r/ rA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 A* b' }. W2 V B2 g4 i
7 X$ i- t9 z) V4 K: C44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 u; w- ]/ G x+ `; W7 z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重% ^# y* @0 [/ f
A:Cast iron 铸铁8 Q$ u( Q9 M3 a1 d5 ~/ }) y! V! V
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* G3 @1 I0 L$ A* Q7 `" M' c哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 \0 E; c/ b! x x& @' p: g
A:Food processor 食品加工机6 A! ?0 Z! Y" w- k$ c' B9 T
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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* `! _; ^( F% D' y0 f+ O) g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ f3 k6 ^9 Z" e. j+ ^! _2 q2 b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) B% W$ E8 Y% s& f. f2 \+ O, q8 s/ @A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 r% t2 q' o; H6 u5 S7 ^% f
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ m. T2 x& h5 G N( r& N+ D4 i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! C( _( Q7 c3 p2 h( k9 ^2 lA:RondellES
2 O" t3 m% s7 K$ ^7 w) q0 i$ rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 t+ h) N9 D: D5 s b48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& a" ?* O1 i" W下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" Q: ?$ U8 A" Q% N/ _1 r: B5 V; k. [A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ k1 G6 L2 i9 [
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ d. c4 q: l" z5 D/ G& s
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
L9 n& m2 e2 W. b( _$ oA:Gaufrette
4 }% N- _0 l4 ]& R1 ]5 Qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 A+ E5 @. U0 C, G
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; i7 d; l- u3 K5 C
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& f* P" p( A8 h7 [% ]
$ b% }0 t' o' T2 R" X2 m+ X8 i50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
7 l, Z+ x, T: A: x下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
2 y+ Y& p/ J, x" WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 D/ t% G3 z4 N& ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:: C7 s. x, h* M1 l+ ?
多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 T) i' B. \! v5 p; [+ H* ?# g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- i7 x) l& E3 M; VA:A dried berry 干浆果. z( y" P* b) e/ `/ J) t5 Q
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& ~$ R! y5 ]2 e" G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?& z Z( A% |# Z, Y6 I+ k K% Z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
% Z+ t9 q6 ]9 _9 r3 i% {) UA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 N$ q1 m5 {* f! J% j8 v
0 U0 v: ]; I" E- u6 N: v3 n: L62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?- Y5 I8 t: ~; M* o: H6 a2 a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
9 U- l5 y% r. q- OA:Wasabi 日本辣根9 y5 ?6 G% v$ j2 G# @
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
% S& M/ t; b) }# [- E' R在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
$ D9 S/ E" J$ v0 l$ G- v! @A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* i' \; b9 c% v
- D) K& G; w3 t# D64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 k* z0 [5 l! v4 U2 f2 b8 O! N( U, q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- h4 _9 r, J* \) v/ ~0 b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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# V' q5 a: z: _7 [- j65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* q3 S" F( F' C3 i- t# {A:56g and 63g 56克和63克) o8 E( E) G ], t& U+ W
8 V# M/ ]1 V9 h2 W/ P66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ N% [3 B1 I$ Q( g: p; H) c9 {炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
5 r- M# r- A1 V7 z7 L3 r/ O% {A:60% of the water 60%的水
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' X" g! U# ]7 u9 i# e1 t67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- X" x/ j% q, C( G" |, I; D, ^
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! w5 ~ C+ X* [ y' fA:Convection 对流" r+ X1 m4 g; J) M
8 u! `- E" a. r2 A68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# n! B( W9 ~- \1 B9 B; {% w1 \
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; ?- N) H9 y: h0 w* r
A:Braising 烤 k0 O# s1 R+ R0 z& s+ z' b" \
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* M! X- S# S+ b$ VA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( I+ c' @: c% e- T8 ?0 l0 Z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ d R/ h2 D& h7 R2 D
A:Fumet 原汁3 ?/ r! q( ?; m6 U9 p+ F- B
$ U. X4 f* z* t( E72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- n% e7 Q5 ^3 L7 gA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* z r7 A2 c3 q5 \7 b& u
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( J7 o. @7 s9 l下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 W4 ]$ z6 ^& Q1 m4 j$ @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ T& [$ e- J& k- W* v
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 k2 b5 ~3 Z6 A" YA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# x N, B2 G; i; n1 Q1 a ]' Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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