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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# b2 C4 W M, c# S1 p- }: x哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. u1 N( w. N1 [" M: M8 n; J
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: s3 G$ e2 E- ^1 j
- G' J) @# y9 @) }, A7 K; U: i27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ c, H8 z0 v" o3 x. I2 m3 Y; d
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# ]* R- c6 }. D7 z: D
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: h/ g2 J% f7 k. |- O' S$ H3 s3 _0 Zhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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' M/ t) H# y9 P( M9 w- {$ J' t28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 `. v) w4 i$ i5 l }
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& \1 z5 U. w1 E7 Z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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/ F7 w" {5 I( t, T$ V3 O29.Another term for the wine steward is:% U3 D6 @( Y! [8 J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 J5 U2 s& @- n, c
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
6 t8 Q; z- Q0 {& }0 r& ?霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- U( C1 u9 t' L) S, pA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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9 o+ }" L$ b" u2 Z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( O7 q l, j N
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ v% r! e. M$ j) c0 V$ }5 R- DA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 E% e" @/ k6 g. A( V
1 q7 x0 ^8 j$ R' g* t3 r/ f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* D. l$ f4 Y/ }# g- I* i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- q0 g/ ]& T) K0 r9 x9 i1 s) {% ?
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 Q* ^* K% S' u' z' G3 D/ u
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 d& z6 Q V: ~" ]: wA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . `. U+ B/ \* v& u8 \
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 c O$ Y3 |; O7 `
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; B8 l8 D+ V/ G# J1 R3 G
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! ~6 }" U1 K! A- Z- s* \
! o2 k# F Q( s35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- p0 ?0 U" c: \. Y0 h, I
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 \* H# `" \% V2 e0 w0 n# l
A:Hydrogenation 氢化( W- O: |* u ^7 u4 C
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
% t( i1 F0 s; _下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) G6 R# [7 }3 G1 X7 W: n; Q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& e- ]- n _, V0 P( J% n5 J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) h; e( f, G. y) W
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 _; N9 r- e" I9 o/ C2 [
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 V7 Z6 G! K9 G0 W c3 S0 f$ x5 e下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# J, J1 N6 J# J& p' y& yA:Unit cost 单位成本- I& t9 m" Y- e) s5 t
' e6 S% f$ @1 e, c F' K39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
9 H) J8 j8 `; h7 |- t从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* C5 d5 Z! t5 B: S t
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 E) X' J8 L0 B& V( M6 _7 i! e
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) A- e+ Q7 E x3 y/ z0 X. ^& Q在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 E& K5 |& Q# b3 J4 ?A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' n# K; a1 A9 T
% t: W+ w7 i7 J, l41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( e3 ~; Z; T' G Z5 r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( Z, J& K# W% \ b h( F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ y! n; s4 [+ i8 P) A
1 z5 {7 `. _( V; H) ^* y- G; X42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' _3 Q) g( G+ o7 j+ D/ a
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* Y8 x: @# x5 m) X7 Y3 i+ x8 ~, ~6 ZA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ U( Q8 b9 E" u& e/ Y4 I8 Ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ L% _9 I3 v6 i% c4 [. e4 A
- z4 u8 u% [* z9 F; h43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# ~/ V4 C- ^ d: [即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( A8 e# q" o' n) S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- Z0 ]+ z5 E5 N
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 R' d2 Y+ \! @1 o. o8 G' M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* P5 f. S" L1 d3 g
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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$ v+ {& ~1 S6 d. N6 L45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 {$ V$ e8 {1 {" v哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ E; f# M# x! M: q6 I3 @4 p5 VA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ V) \/ b7 j; Y* dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 P0 e0 n/ G+ d, ]
% Z! V' V5 y" R* Q: H2 F. k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 |* I. z& Z. e4 ?; m: A3 Z5 x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( L. M! z, {& ]- G/ J# S/ @7 n, n
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: E1 U1 w5 ^9 p& f9 T
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. N! r) ]. r. l+ Q; @! c把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?& {* }$ g) e6 h! L" ^0 p
A:RondellES
+ ], V! n: p: E0 x% shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 ~+ X# r* b" c: k( t
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 P d9 q; G: K, a; R下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. N. K8 N8 V ~0 A2 D8 iA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- T$ U: T n6 ]$ `! R* m49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
0 T- `1 W$ a" L# `0 J' R下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 p( S5 _! h- A2 s- n! K! z c
A:Gaufrette 3 `+ A% _( q- P4 ?3 Y' C9 {
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) L- w, z4 {1 Z& Xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- E0 F" U6 S/ P( n
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 |3 j! [! \) A
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' v8 q7 G! _4 h9 L7 k# Z1 O0 Y; u
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, k* g5 q# a! A3 y: G) j2 ZA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 Q) Z9 _" P* F4 j: z( \* M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ C+ k9 \" Q! Z I) @3 _! V$ x
$ k2 s$ t1 N C% n% t60.Allspice is made from:
7 r# h% T( f; M7 | 多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 C4 P3 a' t6 r: j9 V9 d9 X4 h; C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 o$ T- N e: G$ w" H+ JA:A dried berry 干浆果 M" K0 l9 ^7 m6 K- B4 A3 u, u# x8 x) v
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ g7 I' c/ }; e- S% ]下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ D1 Q ]+ c: h! W& u& Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
; J0 M0 s0 O5 L6 j, `- VA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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^" B8 R2 t. [! G& l' {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 i4 N; {8 q8 s
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 }& [7 g" F7 R6 eA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 h1 K: x- x9 T1 |3 N: Z7 V在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. {- E3 f j. O9 nA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 N, r+ d; s* O& Q) N0 E& b$ R
+ w4 I7 s' X8 |: |2 P& Z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" ?2 o b+ T5 D# p& z# {* Y n下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
) c! O" c7 q5 ~8 u, w% E0 C% RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 R- L; P* o# k+ ?6 P) z/ ]( AA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" }) B+ f. v' ^
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* W8 [; Z# \) B- {; X. f1 E
A:60% of the water 60%的水+ _/ {) r0 _7 d
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# \) A# c5 i$ j) | i8 h9 L
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
b0 w0 c b; r: e3 w6 W9 `4 HA:Convection 对流, l2 _8 g* s3 G
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' t& m' g* N7 b" A
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, Y9 v6 e7 d" D) B+ JA:Braising 烤0 a, a; k, W0 c6 L' U4 K) }! _( b
6 v+ I# m0 `. X70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) l" V% K! a+ w/ B
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理( h3 F1 A; r* R: h, c
1 E* G" `/ y, D6 Z3 V$ r4 F) ?71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; E( d* M; l; d) ^: g
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 y# p- u9 t8 T; M2 ~5 o6 \
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% ~6 V9 D& D- y$ [4 L2 \% V) C& f7 k2 \
, G4 k3 g3 W7 B8 I+ D) B" j# ^0 }73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# g' y( I0 V9 y& r; @, Y- y; N4 [
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ m/ y8 P: J7 i: o! a$ x
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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( s" H0 T5 b2 O6 U- N74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- S8 [8 m+ E& u8 |7 x2 q& {. L: m
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 e* b ~' Q% P5 o
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