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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% O5 h! ^4 H- B
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; R2 u6 N4 e$ f: T! qAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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" ]5 p# n9 c& w h# }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 y( O9 v. |5 r% R: Z7 b下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 x5 D# S! ] T; G& F! T( g1 a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% }" L/ o: Q# ?; o2 Dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 [' Z* K, `" ~0 s28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( Z: |3 m8 V" p/ W+ W法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# E1 L! o, m: P/ vA:Tournant 图尔南, M9 S% v& p4 l/ v3 k1 c
: E* }. @8 Y, ]# {+ a: R! T7 l29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 ? `0 B2 T. l; q* g
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: N9 f& V$ `0 k. _
A: Sommelier 侍酒师1 `9 E& f. }5 j2 y2 s
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ T0 L" p; f! ^+ O! `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
3 p! h6 L- T- T1 s: r, YA:Biological hazard 生物危害( k) t: @: j( X" g. u! I+ d
$ w5 F1 r; I7 w/ ]31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
" ?5 r! K. ^& T$ X& r根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! F& X- n" ]* o) b$ oA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: [5 q0 a; m6 J) x4 A
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& r0 i! C! q+ j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 |6 M% T; _8 S) D, }( U( |
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- P, M K& l5 o, v
' B8 i$ x& n" E1 N5 x33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 |) v5 H1 ?; M' K" A- b9 A
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
& R/ P+ x) U' G# E9 c4 ZA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) z. N8 ^% ~' l+ h ]% e4 d. x) s食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 y4 O; Z6 X, R7 J
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 z2 A( h8 W' @# ^% `, V) {( I! q4 s下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 r# r ^( d% j; U; }# D6 o" \9 O# TA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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" b8 P4 b& v6 O9 n7 k* p) s; S& `+ F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* t, l# `& x' ]( U
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 U& [6 E+ K; s0 S
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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d8 M# k( v( l( ]( g+ o2 E& \' P$ \36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# e) n- s z$ t. h4 h: V
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; K2 R# S8 Y8 t) [8 f7 j& s+ z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表. |1 ] t: z5 c3 f
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) e) `3 h$ p9 m
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 _! @# X, g, m7 p
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 V, }, ]( P! ]' t+ B, B, U m
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ @/ Y/ d: h2 M6 _
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) W8 ]; {+ c5 d! Z( nA:Unit cost 单位成本
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; {* e I+ Q/ p8 j: C* Q! B9 S. s/ i) @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 W" E0 h$ c/ A8 o" k) G
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 c2 `7 |, C. C1 L& y' ~1 r" e& o
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) f, |2 e- G' ]$ i
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: C9 {- T& s8 [' r/ d6 D
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" I! G4 b& D6 I; T; d; A+ ]
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 o+ a+ f7 G# G! R# S: X下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- L7 u. e% u% f/ Q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 n9 T% i( i5 _- ]7 B! ?
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& I7 S4 p' N! n. H, W
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 P* S& ]0 @& [
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* m$ \4 v& ^2 w" V* P
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird/ t/ ?% J4 \. K% u
1 v7 T' s+ q: Y! D( P6 d43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. K. `. n: r' B g- H$ l9 {即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 k- Z0 `$ a4 [& S
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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- n5 a0 b$ Y0 T8 R2 i+ F" H6 s44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( U8 A' b0 t" @4 p' Q6 w2 m
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重' _- b6 G2 }. T
A:Cast iron 铸铁4 O- L0 @. O! u' K; p. y; e3 x% q
8 c& O% J R+ c* j' a U45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" Q( J) ^0 m6 _. @& g: U) w( M& z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* W2 E8 h2 u3 y
A:Food processor 食品加工机% [" e, d* U0 o: A
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! a0 k4 G; Z/ }" @+ c
, W- m: [% b3 w+ t, K9 f46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- T. m, v5 t! ]% L5 g下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ U& m5 j+ V" P% R+ MA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( l- \ _3 P, X$ K
9 ?! e; v% K, h. W2 A- f47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 m' ~8 X% @1 }9 r把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" V* k5 W* d# f6 U, k: N( [4 _
A:RondellES
# _( f y: k) J- r+ Vhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" h4 d; [6 w2 ?9 l, M1 H& z
! d4 D2 i3 v7 c+ X6 P48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 w/ O/ n. Y9 [& r# M3 H下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ z/ _+ H3 r5 T# V2 ~4 p
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ T, G) x3 O+ J6 n. ~49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: C# K$ E4 A* j; E5 v
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' R' _- ~* \% e! u R
A:Gaufrette
- h% w( P; P- r. Cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. C# n1 @' P1 r- Vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. r* z& L7 r9 ~% O* j9 O2 e
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) w# S L9 o+ ?% j下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 E) L; | c6 I; {! b! XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 X- n b- S7 |3 }* h0 f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
; r2 E) c" h# d# n 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 T- b4 `! h e7 F3 i: ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: I8 O1 L0 G, R1 p9 d( ?/ FA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ W% f/ d( c1 n; ]: z" T- Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 K- b y. `7 A( ^1 k9 e! G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 w: ^4 D* `& g9 Q; Y- B& e( J, V' V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 Z% Y: B0 W5 ]- O, G a
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 T4 v6 e/ J- n" |下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ r3 H: }( o- w# ~6 \( VA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" w7 k" `# U& G7 {' I# l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ e- |6 b0 O$ I. ^
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ R- N- Y7 F: c7 I- |: ?; M# q$ Z
+ K3 @( V9 }- m$ z( U5 b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 y; t% _; e) m+ q6 D) L1 d. a8 {下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# E: n3 l( J, k: D
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, b3 q/ ]3 F9 [& @9 ? B
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( D5 N. K) _: |
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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0 g7 C+ S. I6 T8 p66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 K! P( O) T# b% `& W) Q7 p$ I
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% X: f1 _9 q! V' P
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 m. U6 \9 z* |+ M+ Q一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:+ N2 O% F: x3 \
A:Convection 对流2 N! i7 v; C, C8 m
( `' R7 W( r* ~* L2 F9 k5 P68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; u' f; W- i n( d' j, | } fA:Gelatinization 糊化7 e e; V) V Z% [: W7 m8 a- ^- Y
" t$ Y' X6 U1 V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- }! v0 a9 `. s- }& k1 j( g
A:Braising 烤
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& k; ^* c/ a2 x3 \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' W$ P" x8 n" _, \0 E8 q/ C+ g
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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" R8 F8 i& F! P' D7 o9 b. E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: V( D! ^3 q; M0 i' bA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 ` w) B0 d; h5 J
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) `, C& I4 {) ]! i B5 R下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?/ e0 ]/ | M# ~' H; ^7 d7 ]
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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0 H/ t3 r4 o* Y. S; o74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- I; w7 B6 c8 n& W6 p- D( ?6 aA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 N4 B% n. x$ b& [5 n9 e1 Y% Xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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