 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 o0 j: x% w. r8 o( S ?# g$ O) @
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* I h4 Q& w d" K/ `AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# Q3 z& T8 ^0 w( ?# l4 G# B. ~
, U2 ~$ D2 Q2 M$ I9 _27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' }3 X( m, _8 b* g! ]/ J2 _' R下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! r2 f& u7 _" D, O$ O( \' J
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 A x u$ r7 C1 M/ o
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 b5 ^* w! J6 Q( f' w. W
8 b: ?) U S# t" w8 D9 I1 o# U
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:6 H( ?0 X4 o; Y f- @* ]0 T
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. `6 g, ]. q# K1 UA:Tournant 图尔南
5 U o+ ~9 M9 r: i4 x+ H3 u
6 p% t, J: t: q$ d6 E8 h& c29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! Y& ~2 V: ^: S0 Z( Y V葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( B+ Y/ L+ o! |: L0 ZA: Sommelier 侍酒师
7 C" @% Y, m) J/ H- O
0 Y% m' ^6 E# B4 _30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 ^: W# B% i; ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 b3 f" t" ?7 DA:Biological hazard 生物危害 W# ~5 ?0 s5 s1 |
8 r4 [8 F. V( H$ H+ ~31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' W; [3 F# E" `' e根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* |( G, Z2 W9 `( ~6 V4 m1 O' \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: X5 U V4 d2 c& t6 i5 ?
& m) g7 O6 G* d" ^% F$ D32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 F; |4 C4 F% ^% G5 O+ [所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" H0 Q' a# j6 |# e$ g$ }1 z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 O" w, o+ k/ Y: o1 L1 a0 ^* R
5 O* N0 e2 d& H* z; H$ c* O, O
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 T% [4 q3 Z. k3 ?以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 k/ f8 J* e) s' y# ]% E. y
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 w1 w. [: [& O( T# q! m4 Q1 J! \3 h
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
6 y7 Z' m4 r: p8 W
! t' R' Q6 _' u6 W5 J34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) `: K. }" S0 I! I下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
H" {! m8 n) N) X P- Q: j# hA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
, v! B: z8 r$ q1 y4 s/ y/ x6 Z+ K, M+ q; x
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 v1 N" |" L; ]: u6 h
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
8 l0 ~! H: P' u r& E- o5 dA:Hydrogenation 氢化
8 y p3 p3 Z0 O) L( s3 v* _* _- B4 p/ p
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- S8 C. a* J3 L$ B; N2 P: ?' B下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
2 ^% i: Z, Q% `* fA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
3 l4 `6 [7 s3 u, w6 a) r' X% l' k# g i
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: u* R/ a2 O' Y4 y0 i
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; ?" W' J$ x% Y& F2 YA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
% ^7 y( i! x6 l$ G& n# z* l4 u( Y* n. \ v. h% p
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?0 p/ z- u- j; x& W. V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?8 N: Y, f# F4 K+ n# ~( Q* b' |
A:Unit cost 单位成本
" z# r5 X9 i0 L8 @2 ?! i
. g6 u" k2 f# J- _' v7 |. z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 Q; F; \6 h& g& k+ H从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 J5 V) R/ r4 N* k. I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% }, K9 r# C/ ~* E
( i& z, C9 G9 G4 M: s# d4 F- _, ?
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ J2 y8 U V, R3 v
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 [0 B4 J; N. g7 w3 vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
& `5 b# Y% o; z" L5 m. \9 C: |, t! Z# u: H
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? R7 L( Y) b* `
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 T# R/ F# {7 s* O+ ~
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' G$ `4 R; y* x
- B T5 o {2 g. V' s; Z8 S42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) a) u4 @/ G7 F
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: x4 z1 Y7 b6 }( h& ?8 ?1 g$ ]A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* V+ u4 v: N. P/ W0 zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
% a* I' b8 c0 F) e2 C& @( ^ I, o
7 L1 K8 p7 p, a3 [43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ W4 }! U9 U% T' m/ j+ b! L即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ Z( z, e" o; y0 c$ \: r' J" L
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
1 `+ E: t! u8 k- ]3 ^+ H: s7 b- C, U5 j4 N
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
! F, n! {* k( z* B5 \下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' c& l9 x, m+ g1 X9 b/ hA:Cast iron 铸铁
2 V( S F, D. G1 }# P# D) q, Q& O- L( ^7 k) p
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 {% m- ?) z) M8 q2 z E; k哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) d' z A6 D' ], l7 M; L2 }A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 B4 N* u, ?0 M! e/ zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& G _, t* A' v, h7 h e' Y
/ J9 B+ E j( s% s
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 n( V" J9 u4 B; ^8 Q5 @* L下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& \% t$ E+ Q& w, P' z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
, ^& v- I! O5 C6 y; S2 Z" d- j8 e2 M) u' p! K+ h
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( V) l. e# i4 N/ J% Q( c3 a4 Q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
, n7 G3 C0 F" ~# g. E/ ]; vA:RondellES : n# f; s5 z3 ?% a. d' l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
* V! @& G+ W9 @9 p! j
: e' `2 Z& e3 T8 A# T+ l' C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ p3 E# i* Z3 q0 x下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 G* N1 t9 u6 O) h" XA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 `. ^# u2 W a- K' M. H
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ p: A1 x) _& ], X$ S下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* H& o6 O+ {1 [$ r( b
A:Gaufrette
: X4 \+ h7 S" G3 o9 T7 d: ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* e: v4 _- S5 U9 Y4 g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. y5 H4 ^( ?4 e9 i: O8 p
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( |3 T) e2 z9 }4 ]2 ^
; R- ]' O9 L/ `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 K3 G/ v3 @& s( P& J下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! }6 R9 L, h0 ]) e! ~& q, XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 @3 Y4 X. s. c' s3 t( X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ j1 P% J/ t/ y3 @+ e b* y
% o: s1 c9 K/ Y60.Allspice is made from:% ^8 R# S& A7 S2 u4 U5 l; Z$ y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ y2 i6 a( }* J/ Y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 e$ K0 R, r& |, ~& L1 c/ }1 eA:A dried berry 干浆果
2 V4 t3 `6 V% l9 ]$ V" O _
2 ?# v' ^# o" t% b+ @3 l61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# k4 W9 s, ?! `7 p- F* u [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 h0 y& s. p( T( N2 n0 f u9 z3 k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
: R6 W/ I8 l3 g# R! AA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: u/ E/ ?/ ?: n5 z( n3 ^9 T
5 S' F- \& i7 w% n) z8 Y* s62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: |" E( S2 E7 v! t下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: @7 e' S$ w) k. j( xA:Wasabi 日本辣根- U8 P5 _( @* _6 J- V* j
* W4 s# d8 f1 }+ W M1 @63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 x3 p8 l9 b4 `2 _& _$ L! k$ K! T! e在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
2 n0 W% c/ m+ S' `, UA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
* E$ v2 C. d) ?. o
! X; n' |0 N! G* t$ R64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, j. m: }/ H- R' i
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 p# F& q+ V0 t7 w2 BA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
1 p" ~4 @4 u- c# }# _2 b& E- F% l" g; c6 m5 a# J, ~2 w1 K
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, I: V+ M# u8 {A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
5 S' L6 y6 C" e' w4 Q1 B$ g6 C4 \- ^. n$ F: L% A; ]: N7 b) x
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: u* `' r3 R6 S8 ]" _# [1 z/ B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: N. m( u6 M4 X. z" _+ H1 | D/ M: AA:60% of the water 60%的水
6 |" N C; g# d( C/ H
' [ \/ V3 g. l67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:. z6 v U" E3 B" v' d0 H) X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ m5 @; h. m& @ r
A:Convection 对流
3 o3 `5 R, F; d5 Q J0 ]' C9 ?3 }
4 R' {# |* X, o* ?3 V3 C9 `68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ \' Q; z$ h2 B3 B) P! u/ Z& p3 CA:Gelatinization 糊化
4 I3 ~) N% |& B7 t3 w- ?' a( h B2 c, Y
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" z* N1 a; {" ~A:Braising 烤* n$ f/ E4 `* l/ F
* p) w' K8 e/ `0 ~8 l6 n3 w0 a1 w70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 B, [- p( k8 \9 D* D) i UA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
9 }( Q# u- _8 D- Y) f r+ M5 R, w" i/ E# c2 w: _* k
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 s4 u1 z$ |% G$ Z3 d. h" u( m2 hA:Fumet 原汁4 a7 u5 j2 S0 T# r) U
5 P: J* M/ W# s! o72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 l5 @! ^2 B, kA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 U, c3 A- V I+ h p1 w& n. T
+ x; x- x6 i5 j- Q: v
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ M! e# D) ?+ c; u" f0 C( w( y; i- g5 n
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
4 o) {9 E6 d( g1 ?6 d% |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
/ A7 c; O$ M0 {
' _6 d1 z9 P- b1 H# s$ B1 _74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 A Z. I" L. \, E. O2 m3 JA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& D/ H+ }: _' Z5 }+ n0 v9 Mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|