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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' \. j1 A6 h/ s! n0 E哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食0 W: P t/ v1 R8 T( C$ S
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
1 ]7 P' T- S1 P& c/ {, h' c% O下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 G, x$ j [5 {" ]' F
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ I* l* H2 N* l5 ]9 v& O* d
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 ^% A- p7 G3 W法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ k/ @% [1 p9 Q# \4 u0 ~- [- {
A:Tournant 图尔南
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6 F) U$ ?( e. K. ^% b( ~29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' f; m6 Q, T7 d* b, F, ?9 D; c葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# F |5 P6 n/ h( O$ k% }5 b
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! l0 |8 E# F3 V( P+ ]. d7 U
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 `# V B" O8 U/ c! S" c- G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害, z5 Q% _7 l% U: E
2 P1 P/ s8 s, Z" W" Q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 u' k3 r4 E8 u3 m# R# l5 _9 y根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( x5 K! s/ n' `
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 m" x" E- D' b6 [; J3 b
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" a5 C3 ^+ c8 J9 F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 W. F8 u: d' k+ D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? ^: L% O E, X7 ]4 D! }+ n# U
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 c$ A) E' M) }
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ' ?2 |0 c# l. S8 G% ^, r6 E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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; r1 a3 p* O4 ?34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ f* E: O y% @( k
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( u( ?1 y. f; X, s) KA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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1 P) b2 Q( Q' v- `6 p+ U( D& ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& |3 l Q, O6 a; b+ B8 p
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 d" C- W' i2 \3 y- c8 }2 _8 f1 x$ @7 m
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& d) [$ r- @' w a; g下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# t" q5 {( U/ y$ F6 c( _A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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& R/ ]$ D% n( s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ T8 y3 q1 f5 S6 L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:- o: g H. a( U' J7 R1 T5 S9 F# }0 v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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6 ^5 {, ^- J3 f; H; ^38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" }/ g: j3 r4 ]5 i
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?1 V: d7 \% C# ^0 D' {3 ?8 h" H
A:Unit cost 单位成本( W4 s+ q3 H4 X$ G* o6 @
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ r4 j/ C* t- p& R2 Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 x s& i& z3 F( K* s i6 S+ qA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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# B: ]& ]2 M' O3 @0 C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; J: `+ {: ?* P, k/ a3 Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 m7 Q9 B4 }6 y4 w. ^, Y8 h4 RA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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8 T1 S& N8 r |4 |$ w+ J41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' _* [2 L# `$ V6 f" k. h下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? G/ @9 U+ L$ ?5 a3 E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 I( v( q* I$ v L% R
5 i3 m# E8 K' Q5 h42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 [! H# m9 V5 z# N+ G/ I0 U1 e下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& g5 g/ A8 a, w. m( m: Q" w9 ?+ @" HA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 o* s- F1 k3 P+ E- H3 `, {
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- _7 g: t1 y) u) d8 e' _5 f5 \
$ |5 Z) Q# D8 u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 T1 \2 m% [: V即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ o4 D- @, o9 B0 d- lA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; m) M( K& X! _) U
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 G. @# n+ @* e+ |" o9 M下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: E+ d/ ~+ z3 K4 M. iA:Cast iron 铸铁
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: u" t% v/ I, D( V45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& J3 s1 w/ }5 `哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ h- B% i. m5 u+ F+ g' `4 ^A:Food processor 食品加工机2 o, } F& S9 }1 M2 b) i/ e3 S
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 Q. r/ S8 v( L' m) ?$ x下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?1 w q" }, X$ Z8 m! x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# W/ ~7 V! e2 u! K4 { h
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, t9 W ~9 f/ |0 d0 p9 O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ s7 c& ?# \: oA:RondellES , a# q. x, h/ c! K/ R& d h
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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# k! v& C) E% [% y; d1 v( N6 f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 v; V3 E+ ~" H) k# C' K
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
/ h @+ I( w) B4 C/ u/ B& g" IA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& x" ~1 |0 ]+ k. j0 h1 F+ x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& W2 i, ^% r1 S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: t3 h1 L) F; x4 T7 j4 L7 H
A:Gaufrette ' ^9 s3 b. A6 f0 V ]3 C3 Z) e% l
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( R$ o- e& S! I) Omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 @+ s+ c, X- @
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! ~ ~' l- n( l; l' o& E8 W
$ ~$ Q3 o0 o5 |9 I, c% B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 _( o+ X9 j: W( Z. F/ _% T0 R
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) a; t% O& `& ~A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜& l1 n J/ H& l7 F) d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:8 W/ W7 Y# Y/ }8 ~6 \+ x
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
/ E* _7 n) M. B3 ^' d3 k3 R* C Chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
* d7 T" p/ \" F- w$ ^6 wA:A dried berry 干浆果
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. O/ M9 i2 \ P; |' B! A- y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 _4 g. D2 {: n
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: A$ E+ S. ^ {( D4 X& V
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# e0 q x# v( V6 vA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ H' [1 t$ P& {: M9 H1 h下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( H; F- K- |4 ~' D7 N* i
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 p+ q5 S1 r! {9 ~* u
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 L' N. R- p4 n% T在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:9 q% l7 b3 y i5 [
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) y# S& r% V2 y) N: a$ D/ U2 D
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 ?" d8 E* e$ C, q5 n- @1 [$ ]
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
( [! d! ^" s+ y" ~4 U! ?A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 }+ v5 S! z# e4 D
1 q+ \& o G: u1 X* |5 a' _2 j65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 }7 Z3 M4 W b: [# g, fA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! e4 S4 O* f9 I: b9 Q
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* _: H9 a8 k: J* a* d炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
% R! ?0 ]' q4 g+ d+ e7 F+ MA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 O% R0 r. z/ C; w一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ s3 x: ~! n' h* _* j9 P
A:Convection 对流3 S! P, S( v9 Y( ~! D( Y" g# t8 z
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ G/ ^* S) d; |, f$ S# j( TA:Gelatinization 糊化! s# E' W6 h3 B5 |* ^" T1 y
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 T2 t& ?3 g/ C1 Y: f) }A:Braising 烤* N5 p1 J. @$ L) @: k+ q+ w
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 I3 C3 X P: q6 H- ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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& W) m5 Q7 Z: F+ k" w71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- _& d* B: l; t1 r/ J2 S2 j: RA:Fumet 原汁: | t& X6 S9 c
$ s6 m& j/ P$ F& A$ f7 A72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 K7 K2 H! V2 k a; S. ?! \
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% s6 R% `0 v' A; ?
5 Z2 n3 A0 ~4 N# c2 w7 t7 L73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?+ V6 z( x3 V$ B3 f; M% V
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, P$ K1 T. W1 G! S7 V( OA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& s- r( J3 }3 u4 g5 R4 c
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( G3 f* j6 w2 J" L
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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