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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' z4 }( P% F" K& h
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 b! E% T# R5 H' \; U
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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6 q2 N/ j- E$ z: [$ B. l- X27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) X( G9 M8 I/ o4 ~ M- Z3 S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# c3 s- |8 P% f- d( \# M: X/ M7 Q
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
k6 Y" j+ i$ u; ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: l% F% y* v6 _' b28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ U6 z! N) M& E8 G$ i2 O7 N# M8 j法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% {- D5 U3 `6 c& i
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 v& i; N) l. r( v
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 i: s5 a- r, O& K" F
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- s5 I$ g2 y8 f: q) y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
S" i1 W+ Q2 E# R6 y2 CA:Biological hazard 生物危害5 q) x4 m. x0 j- ^
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:# e0 \* P- u5 d/ h: ]3 R z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 M) W) g6 y. h+ t. `# _, \8 z) lA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ E& k C9 W( f) Z( R+ v9 k; r
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival: s, o+ N: x( }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ E& L. I' [6 ?8 n2 l2 V% w5 QA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" r8 ?. q% \5 a/ B* }* I( p( e& U
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 N( [( }& l8 D8 m6 D
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 T- |& O3 p2 k9 e
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , n! ?% t0 n2 [! [4 M+ g8 W5 M
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 |# g3 a E- E/ C0 I2 d' }: [
" |4 [ {8 R, {34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" {5 h6 t7 e; N% J2 \$ V
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( D" W# s- X. g
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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, }9 c: x& e. p& M& _! {5 H35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 Q! m. \8 ]! q* A) F" o液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 J3 M& q% i2 g' N2 B' e
A:Hydrogenation 氢化" x4 F: {! @( _: j$ z3 F9 t. Y
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 N8 j x* c- ] [5 F: d+ u下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, g3 ]4 y& G0 G7 r$ }! c3 ZA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 o M8 T+ x. W3 W9 m/ u2 Z
! A l/ ?: S9 t D37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, P' r: ~+ m, W, m加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: V* i: O7 e+ |0 b: [
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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" l! k7 G5 c3 s9 y, d, }& a38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& t& b+ N% t# w; V- w6 \" c
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: J; p% u8 M- L9 k- T7 w7 I4 O" A
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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* e) T& Z+ K$ P39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 x! |8 m: Z8 \9 A从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! Q7 A( e( K; \
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! Q) H6 B; b: L, o* W0 L
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
c( A/ b: n( K* f在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 u- T# V$ K) [" {: XA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 A. G. k: j+ q; B6 y0 p
; v8 v8 P2 ]( c& _: x$ c, M41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 r) S4 @2 m) \# u5 J下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?9 F" L1 }$ l7 @
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出5 S9 z% X! ]# n; H
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' ]3 m4 h; b+ Y9 O M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 B/ V+ Z" N4 d" V/ C# d! B5 i
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, |( `0 w; E7 [# c
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 k4 W. s7 f* x& ^
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) L! s* m" u5 h7 E l. n即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 H9 V- @7 _5 I: A
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& |+ K. c/ W! O" r7 H7 x4 ~
, W3 v D X! u5 z1 |' B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% n- m1 |# H) D7 j5 e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 @0 [ M2 W% @; [4 fA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 ]- E8 Q8 _% p; R9 W8 X
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. n$ ]& B% f1 s; L! W8 |7 X
A:Food processor 食品加工机
, J$ G8 }0 U" B2 [, U/ w& |http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 Y' ^# H% Q. M7 h7 N( |46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ ?8 W- d1 M9 s, h7 } \下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 }9 q. N" ]% T9 D! K6 \. q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' i. P! K; z4 L8 H0 a1 w
% p! C! L' E0 D; e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- Y! }- z4 m2 s8 K% \
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
G; C. `" G/ }. P0 w( |A:RondellES 2 X: v* U8 {4 ^# k# X7 f/ q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# E' k$ R2 J! [, W F u, c& |( o
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, W9 F' B3 Y9 ]3 w" ~2 ?: @
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% }# I5 r0 e+ @9 t" vA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( E& v- I4 l+ z4 m( J4 Y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ X8 u" L8 W. O. l" P下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——5 Z8 Y8 R5 O' l" W* N: C8 x
A:Gaufrette
- ]/ p, s- p9 j) Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; ^0 g. X, n' |/ m. @# f' i
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! @7 G5 j( B8 N6 P5 IGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 y' b. y+ s+ ?; o) x7 s50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& E+ y/ N9 k8 t5 S \; Q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! _& s* S% D/ L3 z+ C! d# eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 ^) D! K7 C9 _% V; z- ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:5 l7 |/ n& D, j, B" Q( K h' j
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 t9 q# M5 }1 \& q( f$ ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* g! V6 a* n" N
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 D, K" O7 Y0 S& X' \4 x3 |/ M
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 D. O. Z, ], h
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ R0 ?% H- j" m0 d/ V4 zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/, r( \0 e8 c q# I* g
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香0 F/ ^9 T/ x. o. w; X5 G/ {7 x
8 `8 H3 z7 X# r; a! c62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 G4 F, Z* X" h
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) K' }7 ]" g# o3 N1 NA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, ?" g/ E! j' ?4 y' t/ C
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& h3 n3 S T2 L0 x+ S8 ^
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 ?6 s$ A+ F- s8 f1 v( f下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 z3 I6 r" V: F' h$ H
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 Q" D) q9 y1 v ^A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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* x' \' p* r+ U: a+ A66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing- S4 L. Z! Z4 H- e8 v
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; J6 c1 m; n1 k9 n; z7 s
A:60% of the water 60%的水3 i1 U2 M% t3 l X% p
1 w6 ^# H9 C5 y, f% Q9 p+ k: w67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 v7 o. {$ W: ?. L一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 k, R$ V/ j) y' ~- u+ cA:Convection 对流% M/ ?, v+ K r _$ s
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' |1 {9 I+ A0 RA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 `$ r( P% V- tA:Braising 烤
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7 L T1 C, B0 N4 O8 Q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" f! V9 W! [+ O3 uA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; s7 w4 @6 q1 } s5 ~7 E
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 f$ v, t' g |) p" ]. u: n6 Y
A:Fumet 原汁+ O5 D: _* c i- r
6 b7 [- V9 e* H* _72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; C; [# |' k9 a! a. TA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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1 Q3 O% M$ C7 e; [- w! o7 D4 T7 H73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ l4 {7 [9 k2 K6 [: x) W3 Q4 g下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
' L5 T+ G2 f$ c3 x- o& j: R5 TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- _, I3 S" R# H74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤* A9 _. O E7 s7 K. j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 c N' t* U' d
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