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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: L4 r; K$ ?$ Z1 I* M8 v
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ U0 L# {0 i6 ]5 {# h JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 x: l+ j4 w& ]+ Z3 O- \
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: z- u# n0 p2 v; O
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 _) h. I+ n6 V
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 d5 O' o0 R0 Y9 V6 G( N
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ x9 y y+ X* ]8 c7 t3 O4 g* c
{9 m( {3 y8 A; `: J28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 ~+ m/ D/ Y1 j4 F# Z, d1 m法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 U% p! _1 g$ \2 u! y; d
A:Tournant 图尔南2 L4 J1 \6 i' _
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:" F. @5 Y# E [3 }% f9 V# o B9 a
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 d/ ]3 C0 v. J) J' sA: Sommelier 侍酒师5 u! E7 X; R+ X- c1 p& }- s
6 q5 O. a- v; _1 g* a7 {* Z- R30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
" c" E2 G z3 N* R1 K/ w霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, L0 ~7 n( W S- D5 H% F4 K0 J! S
A:Biological hazard 生物危害5 s4 }$ ^6 I/ X/ o& B
1 D g2 Z/ f! z* }+ F) r+ ^6 u31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 G2 r9 P$ u5 f. g# M' q5 w根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, `8 F# y$ W$ ?, l: H4 O* M5 d
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: H# L l: w) S6 N. g, P+ g1 o
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, e, ~* {' s1 y4 n
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- k" l* V g- q* S5 iA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, m3 v0 L! E* B" X, ~1 Y9 V0 H1 [
- @5 A5 @9 W& t. u2 v. I& U: T" \% t2 X33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
h4 @) \7 a i' T, Z/ x+ @0 b以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?' y% b) ~# A; T5 t8 N
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 ]. Z8 k+ A8 D2 K, M1 F8 D
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ g# f$ e6 ~7 V! P( S4 k d
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- }# W! }1 l B4 m' X& IA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ d% m: {4 R0 S, D
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& ~# j# L6 g/ j( g+ Q' \; n% }+ f) }A:Hydrogenation 氢化; I1 P" x- a4 m* c, d0 Q' q: U* o
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 }# K# f' x7 w( W( O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' v5 x% \9 a, }! G: H; XA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ i$ s( }1 F- V# a) ?加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
, `5 f. u; L2 G+ OA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 _0 H. N3 B5 F
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: N- C d" m4 X7 l* N/ c, xA:Unit cost 单位成本! a: o& W7 Z* y1 S
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# b# @4 L0 P3 v从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! B# u8 r* d7 y. Y, H: ^
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, M3 c$ d% g7 v3 X在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# [. {0 K2 I2 H6 {0 l) Q1 @1 m c& C
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 ~+ J9 X$ U, `9 a' Z% ?; W8 M: ~下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?2 j6 ]% |5 i8 i! w! o+ ~+ L/ `
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 d5 }# |. L* v" w( [
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; W! k3 \/ t/ j7 E9 y$ d* _4 d下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ o. \- f0 Y+ a8 i M( E2 CA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) }$ _3 P+ D$ O; W& A% fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 h5 |0 J! E! J) i( N
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& l/ H. Y2 u6 `" t4 HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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4 i' |- ^2 H% r44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& v5 l) \( e8 W, \, ^. c, S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: y) t- O Q5 t- b% p' [1 FA:Cast iron 铸铁6 Y- U: @% ?0 g9 d2 d; }; o: U4 Y
3 a7 |/ C) x% E45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- J) F& T8 G+ g- i6 t哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: W& V/ E) c1 l j3 N6 SA:Food processor 食品加工机5 F9 n' R2 s. B+ U
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* N! y: B: C) l9 Z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! |0 A/ k# q T/ rA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) b: A/ ^6 A; M" k. D4 f, C9 j
) ~( e4 |4 T3 e3 u47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" [- K! Y1 `6 k' {* ^& Q5 N1 O
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# _; ]5 J* U4 R1 p& K+ b
A:RondellES
`+ J2 J% C$ `3 w; x3 ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( g: J* |% |- P下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, X* ?; ?- Q$ x; Z8 J8 S
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! u. ~" O# I2 F) D( `8 T! G49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' ? `: O- }. h! D下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——( I' F/ F9 x! G# C+ Q
A:Gaufrette 2 ~6 v% c, Q" H! W5 X
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 @" k D% j4 l) ~4 K5 ^
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% U$ L7 @( B+ JGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% N" `7 \0 E+ i, C3 M50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 N3 s0 S7 C& g: Q7 G6 _* e% Y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 ^* p8 a2 I# R3 V# D. |
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 A- I: M' x$ M. U0 y; ^9 v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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' M: D0 |$ F% }3 r6 c60.Allspice is made from:
# h7 R E& O3 i6 P+ G 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 Y& h0 n' N5 ~+ O% m! k- rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 d! n4 `/ ~$ z1 f, O/ L1 o
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& l. K& l! n6 K; h$ |下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. m, J& R9 a: c5 u1 o l5 ^9 j
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 P8 d/ ]* T1 J9 w
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? Y0 j# A6 F4 P! E
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 o8 l) g& W* f- M6 N( z! o5 f0 r
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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d: ]4 w' T! e- Y+ T8 @63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; P* J8 [) j% R" @8 q6 o在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% {/ g1 t, `9 `. o$ _
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. |4 Q; i. A, k( `
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 r# E6 T% G4 x2 `9 J g4 s* e" K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. z( o# x# \* E3 L7 j7 dA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 c" M' }& X. |! E
' [( n: G' L2 H* A U, d# B F1 A65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 ?4 r$ m, w2 Q" z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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6 n, R4 @0 Y. g66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% i, @+ N4 i4 u8 W, ^& {炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 Z+ e7 j, F. [" i! d1 a; j: lA:60% of the water 60%的水" c; n1 X# n Z7 u0 ]
2 ~) B7 S* d% _67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! l( V6 h3 V( p3 Z9 W f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 ~7 u: P T* V+ }A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 W' g! Z6 [ e& ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化- |/ Q4 v& q$ p- N" B
& o7 `) l1 X6 h, B8 B69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?( y% K8 ^; {) E4 J
A:Braising 烤- I6 s& E/ y' Q G
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: ?4 r$ X* a/ a }- g' MA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 h1 C7 R$ A1 w7 }
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 n! J# V* i: ~" w( W9 yA:Fumet 原汁3 r3 b3 A: b- C9 R9 n+ m0 L
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 p5 r" G( i; B# Y+ A# \4 I" r, o
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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, s, M8 h; u+ Z% w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% J5 U( m( i6 V/ v: k- R n下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: F R1 x6 H0 ]9 c! ^$ J3 `
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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. p1 q3 b! c9 ?( c; D74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; w0 g6 r Y. b% f$ eA:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 [5 [( _, I9 c
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