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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
: B' J  f; f6 M# f
1 P" L" Y. L: m3 V  T相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
. @& `2 ^, v. q6 J另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
大型搬家
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题1 |* P7 |6 O1 n9 L$ Q) O* }
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?, E# e. f3 A$ g- a* U0 a1 B3 _' J
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)% j& k! b8 ?( Q
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸# F& c, O1 [" {8 ~" H
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid1 n0 I9 K  u8 m( O& m( |
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色' q& a% ~, _$ }- `) x* V
A: acid  食用酸) F  a  g; ~6 d( ?' \/ z
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
9 o) R, F7 U) ^1 y3 |蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些* \8 L( L! |2 [2 `: c
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
" ~4 D- X6 G. ?; W  y4.Cauliflower is commonly served with" W1 [0 A5 T4 `8 ^  l
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
, H; O5 Q' ?( |/ {A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
0 H9 t1 t$ E% a. g' B5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
) s* I! c$ r; E" A4 E& y5 S下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
) A8 I2 e8 N+ I6 E* n/ b, \% iA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。' l3 t+ c, q4 z6 A+ r0 J3 ?  \" W& s
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么( ^4 k9 ?- d+ ^; \2 U
A:moules.法语青口,海红
% M3 n! s- {8 ~7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
/ A: P/ i4 n& Q4 i2 }( XA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味( M# c/ H: w) M- Y4 C8 [( O7 n
8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用9 u9 F# Y8 g5 c: g; k0 A
A:2 days. 2天
9 T: Z9 I% w; e7 U/ f9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
6 M. M# D2 f9 X+ k9 W! \* {炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
6 c4 V- K; o5 ZA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
5 x% q' G% A% q' f5 g& a* V; E' M西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )" [) K* ^- Z& j. N
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
- Z* }8 J9 \+ i8 ]  Y, q: F9 n9 IA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.  ]$ J9 y; H! d/ v+ X
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
, Y0 D7 g# w: A" U& y% u11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?, [% k( Z6 n4 _- g* G! X
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。' N/ J1 Q( Q; V* `8 m& Y6 L
A:Medical Health Officer.& `# i( ~9 A5 S. j( b
医疗卫生官员。9 M3 D+ t1 x1 Y, ]1 a
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?, [" f7 i' T& s4 S; t
健康证的有效时间是多久?
% K9 s, d. b: \4 _- YA:12 months.12个月
5 ]: C1 k: ^: b1 H) |% O7 s13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air9 `8 @  \' ?$ M1 [
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
  u$ E. p; Y0 FA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次/ F' u: _) ~6 h# U7 y0 L
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is+ F3 p/ G& v+ t8 Q
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?. K% ?- ?* Y; K/ v1 q! p! S
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
% o: e# u3 J+ ^5 a% U0 J15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
1 m( N, c8 F; A' Z# E2 [用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
+ V! I9 J/ B  @6 d3 T$ gA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度% u+ e$ h8 ^& e5 U) j
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
* b- q; Z" H3 D) |用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)6 ^2 M- k' u3 F. p- p
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解5 Z. {) U/ E+ m
17。Wing or Club is considered a
# z& M* \7 y/ ^: [/ G& B9 @/ U翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
# Z, S- X6 `4 r8 g  y1 O. W) RA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
0 {# }# k# H& @! Q4 o3 p. l18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
" f1 C# L  e8 W' v& @A:Boneless Cut     无骨切
% H6 X2 v/ U; G! q* ^. h5 k( B! b19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
2 a* @" T& m) v: l4 @一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么: s/ \0 T$ j, a' y% S- j) q
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
( C, R, [9 Q9 j. a* B, \5 t- q和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料2 @* W) y# h0 c! e
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to/ N. b! t( O2 s7 q& ]2 A, ]
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
& B; O( m9 d; q% L+ m, BA:fennel  茴香) @# S: t0 X5 y# \7 _
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves& Y0 \* s4 _( }% g( a& }
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子3 ^  g- P1 P$ I5 {1 S
A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
% S1 d! J: ^1 r, V6 \22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice2 i2 q8 v: `! f6 Z5 [
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)6 R' G3 i2 _+ ?  r
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。/ A7 A0 y8 G6 m  M/ y7 q% E4 I
23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
, K4 I0 B) ?  h: m/ ~向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
; E! v) y' u/ G$ YA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
  i& s! Y% m8 h: p$ G# d防止面条黏合并降低发泡。. `' u4 C2 ?9 y
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?. E4 X$ i  w! I; |
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)+ X/ b3 g5 L2 _6 ?+ [: P
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
; ?5 k6 f8 K; R% Chttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?; P, L! s5 M( A% ^, S/ ]8 ~" ]
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?( A- G2 Q" Z! R2 N( R$ f
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。- Q. @! K4 d3 |( ]9 k. U# e( a
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- P+ h4 b; j- D& R- ~4 y" J
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ Q; s9 e! _6 i6 f) |' z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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. p! t/ u1 M$ H6 i2 ^$ d27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, c" V4 G9 Q& J& o$ D下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& Z8 C+ I0 f6 g0 }$ w; g) GA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉) `) e3 i: y' E! O% Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6! N9 U8 V' {0 F: _2 Y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 K! Y1 G4 L0 F2 |3 B法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ L* D9 P/ }: F  t& w
A:Tournant   图尔南
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+ c3 a! W2 |% B$ l$ Y; Y29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( J# E! l' y- o葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 g6 c. e& R, t/ M
A: Sommelier 侍酒师% p$ }3 ]( c# h  |  `  n. J# S

* v8 Q5 T* k  z2 h' z2 @30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 Y. A; x9 F7 ]% z! @. y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% _+ v1 K5 F( a+ W: l5 _
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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4 C: O& r8 A9 v4 R# L9 C2 Z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 ]; n7 `$ ?/ t! |根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% l& m* {0 S9 F2 \: N  M1 S
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度  b/ W7 V* s4 G) F$ q+ a

$ M; {: {0 ], r& @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% Z: ]- V# s3 X; H1 X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ T6 T8 T9 P5 G) `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: X0 |6 e( x' _" U' V9 ^8 Z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" {6 J! j2 q) Q8 p  s4 ]
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ }3 p  j) Y) H4 HA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 S' a; o' N: t8 U( ~( W5 o) {
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- D5 Z# o6 O  n& n" T
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! K# A- ^5 e( n: C8 l" ]" e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; t4 e  Z7 q! S7 j7 mA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
+ ]- g* S7 {2 H+ v2 ]* o- }- _! @1 O; l
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) [2 }4 |, E$ z7 y, `: t液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么2 O0 V3 x" ?& y/ v1 F: P+ }( ]  l. t8 K
A:Hydrogenation  氢化( f. D8 _8 p4 P4 o) Y

  q. s/ a& y. e' g36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 k3 H, v9 M* r$ D# d) M
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; g$ h0 X) a2 Q3 w
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表$ P" e1 h. U7 \4 A, Z

* ]8 Z* L' K, U6 _# ?; b37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
5 |7 p0 x& d  [: q5 A- [加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 I0 U: t9 i  m0 T2 ^6 V& i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ `. {2 c9 B' f6 U" O  Z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* a; E4 U9 Y5 k# H% Y
A:Unit cost 单位成本1 Q6 u* n, N- ~

# Y' b+ K, V- k: f: t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 Z4 }1 N) \% ?8 l  \2 }' g
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么" @7 K! E! V3 @' g3 b
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用6 b4 r8 d+ t- K2 }! E

. Z$ f6 @5 F# r& l1 N40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 ~/ `) r' i& R  ?1 A+ o
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 g8 Q3 T% Q$ V. k2 o1 m5 |; cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
! v5 d* k* n5 G) K" s# A4 }) {0 q! X. D: B0 N/ [/ _3 }
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( u1 L# M: E2 E# D7 d' P$ k# B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( }0 @8 a. }" h0 n& o
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% Q3 M! g/ D1 q, Z/ z  z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 Q2 b( {8 w9 A- N  s! p
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀2 l7 w" X5 d( J! R; h- a7 S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# X8 ^. q! K$ H8 L8 p# W1 A即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( O0 C4 z' r+ t# J+ G, iA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" ?3 j( n1 X/ e

. p: L9 u( b, D+ O44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 I, b- ]% k. o8 d, F  i
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 U6 B( W6 l4 ?4 j3 n
A:Cast iron 铸铁# w3 q3 w' A( K

# j) N  n! x$ T# ?0 P0 x1 p2 n45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' u' u4 Y/ ^5 _2 K
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. e8 h: N$ e$ \: J4 h
A:Food processor 食品加工机
$ v3 a# L7 w* T2 a( r( L' `0 }1 ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ X" K7 ~2 E9 L
( _" m: M3 t. _9 E9 D' e
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. A5 G( W: a2 g% O) S+ `下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?) R8 U, y$ m3 l: m  j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
# I- I' T$ A. {
+ K: b; Y/ @% S  w2 U47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 e9 ?2 B6 r3 @: W/ [2 \把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 P: N7 p: W0 vA:RondellES " P" R" X2 W* P6 B( f# P
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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7 w6 A" D3 g0 D) s4 ~48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ d) I- I$ d4 O; U/ A- Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! {; ^  _9 d; F$ ?: iA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 i$ I( {1 @, Q/ P2 m49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 x$ r0 d1 b9 b/ R+ b" D  C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 d- x# R. X5 h; b# ?+ k' T5 v& Y( S
A:Gaufrette
! F" q& c; X5 L0 k6 G+ r1 @, D( {' Ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 _" x- z, G* N$ ymandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( G9 Y6 b6 d- m2 h! A% G  c3 qGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 ?- K( T8 H1 i' r2 ~50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 [: g) ~4 ^& [- N3 N下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% R! g( f  \1 R4 z4 @+ PA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. ]7 c3 i! L, v+ l$ A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; g0 g$ Y6 z- b  a! Y

5 m! ?7 y+ ^3 F9 w60.Allspice is made from:( @  c$ G: N! P( A6 _
多香果,  多香果香料是什么4 z- I: D0 W2 N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' }& X# [0 Z9 u# SA:A dried berry 干浆果; j! G- f, b' w7 G9 B2 I# v
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! `0 p% w; V. a" [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
* S5 @6 I3 P$ t  B7 Phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
& B8 I( f; s  B+ X5 n9 Y7 IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! d0 x: t( k; h" v* f# `! R

1 G( _1 C- l7 c9 o. H: N  h62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 I, e* w5 x$ N0 G+ x6 L$ O4 z$ ~' Q
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% _  m. |1 r! b
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* T+ C8 S8 [; L/ B) T, r+ N
7 e7 C) P) f" V2 f. K- T* o- |% j
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 G& c+ P/ Y3 l. K/ j: x/ p在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; {5 h3 ~2 B; c8 y* d; s7 ?% Z
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌. l" t+ l. _* D
  o8 h- }; j; _8 }5 s
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ H) r2 N& t/ Y( v/ o2 ]% b: P3 w
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 @- T$ E4 M) ~* Y3 K
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。4 o8 d; ^" ~6 Y9 M4 D: J4 H. |
+ \+ W% ^5 Y+ G* f3 d
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* H; u8 \/ i7 E! ]A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
! H( z, G. D) ?$ ~" h3 }
( v; r* e& Z' _( B. s& O0 G8 a66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing. i# w9 w' w( s  d, W, w5 s
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) G* O- P0 W# P- Y7 s" }  d! fA:60% of the water 60%的水' j4 \4 v* d) k4 b* \
, s/ q$ E2 a3 K+ g8 j( {) }- Z; @. q
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( ~" ^0 W# k+ M
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# s: _$ Y- ~% L( r/ a6 H: A% AA:Convection 对流. f# v; I1 \9 x+ c

) a1 p; n+ X2 O$ P. b) U68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
1 V4 t( G! [! l5 |8 `A:Gelatinization 糊化
7 n# p) q$ j  h8 e0 W* \1 U3 A$ v4 v; E  {
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 b& v/ K4 _3 C1 \3 a3 |* O
A:Braising 烤2 a; X* i/ I5 j3 a1 w3 E  j
& w$ h7 ^/ h0 T0 k! Y3 Z* h5 T- M
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 U* q5 F) {9 U' sA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
6 e* I7 ]: l1 M8 @0 I/ `. v" ?
5 c3 A5 d9 C, w: Y3 \71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( O( T; B3 e! `; Z% G' F% W* JA:Fumet 原汁
4 m4 x' a& [. a9 E+ G# l  E  s
" G4 m) w+ W/ X: v- ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 H0 D0 V4 C$ k' H7 `9 ?
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
8 m& d4 |' ]& y+ D, G/ h' u2 _+ [% N
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. l! T1 j& X/ f" Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 T7 g" t) L2 _4 u. n9 @
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. V. I+ _4 _9 [$ \9 k2 N) K: u% K
  Q) {/ Y* P& v% [- h! r& l9 T0 d6 ~
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 g4 ^! X" u; W4 i0 ?
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' _7 b, B" a2 @' F" o
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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