 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) k- f# Y* a# n! v9 ~2 R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' |" p8 O( ?" s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 R7 @2 a3 D6 B/ ?" y) [5 H
, s) @$ R ~! k" j& b7 T
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* N; y4 T3 E R [下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。& r. F& E% {1 Q" g1 ?- ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 {/ K" q1 D! ] O: W* m
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" t6 E# L) `. d2 S& E4 q
1 G' F+ r( P/ M9 B9 G
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- Y) z' I0 f( r4 G法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, q0 p1 V3 L% G+ {
A:Tournant 图尔南6 t/ m3 W# C8 V$ @& V# |9 M J
6 O" G$ t. @2 s8 }. F5 Q4 @/ e: g29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 n1 d9 R5 K; _% W4 j+ Z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" P2 ?: S. P4 x+ [
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
4 V! z9 z+ A5 o* @. V* r O, K6 R3 Z9 p# E$ X6 @
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ U; L' \4 @2 h' f6 B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. ]. F' O! I/ Y! ]2 I! E4 z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害$ w; z' P5 \! ~# E3 b4 M
0 R8 b9 M3 e, ~# Z4 f& F0 G, G7 B: [9 ]
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# h5 l# I' }) H5 q0 `. m( H7 d( s根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; N4 g8 ~/ [5 z9 d* V& B4 i; b
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
" y5 u& ~6 l5 a0 ?0 I- K: D" e7 I3 v8 p* m1 k) O; O
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ m, M7 t4 `- U" @$ T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
( G, u( n6 [ g$ \6 E- ZA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) J. s/ \- A' R3 \" i5 N; m/ Y% u+ W+ v
" ?5 E5 z) H' t$ z, c' _- k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
: x% `# A( c: b" c- e" N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?/ H" D/ O5 z3 z0 ~3 z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " v7 C9 H+ u. R% ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
& o# d- A# ^; D4 Y* X
! O1 i' R6 }. {/ I+ k7 m34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# P T8 x4 a; [
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: X) X8 ~. d3 k7 M, H
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
3 `! W/ C7 s2 }4 \' ]( q
" p% C8 k& n5 G; H5 b/ z" R35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 E( Q6 u$ ~9 ^4 H5 `/ B$ ?
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ Z6 e7 K7 W6 J" g* i9 {A:Hydrogenation 氢化
. I z, Q% B5 n t, v. }0 F* m6 E8 U" c3 \( G, P# {% L
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 k6 @# h `) x& ~9 Y7 ~" C" h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* g3 Q: h- s1 k, `: n" `3 x3 `
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
" Y' I9 }+ q0 R$ O* E' e
6 `; W, U9 P8 T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 }# A% Q6 u8 N) f1 u1 v1 W, @
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( N3 @( A* K/ `: t( g% tA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
0 h' C" @$ ]7 N2 B6 g4 N
' ?- y% O5 c W R. w38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 H" F8 T' M0 t! R0 x
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" @( D* H, L. w. i
A:Unit cost 单位成本
9 H, R8 c5 ]" p; ~$ j" M3 y5 a" h/ Q. u
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; T8 D8 O; C! j- Y/ Z/ _/ d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 z l+ L$ T' o" m$ [+ _4 @" l
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* X6 [5 X |7 t% j( D. g
4 q2 |) x$ U) e
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& k8 O4 E% E: r1 g4 h8 B8 X在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" x- ]2 H0 i+ D: ?; y, W
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
+ n8 u0 s6 i; R+ J$ q/ U' A
7 l" i% @6 `2 Y5 }41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( {! [. }0 m1 _2 U
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( F( Y/ Z. Q: W" L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
2 `8 h/ X( w; D1 h1 N s4 i7 {2 Q/ n+ V% o3 ` N3 x P
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 r- A, y6 \! V, k0 U6 H. n; ?
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% Z0 V6 @, I/ q* ? ]
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ p) k' l! @. Z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ g; O3 ~: \! ^5 M! S7 t
+ R/ {, x5 ~( G43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" V' r' i: W' z/ i4 v4 H即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 j* ]7 x2 k. s
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
/ U( e( @6 C- }2 D0 N1 h9 ~3 J7 H! K/ a% i! N v' |1 Y2 x0 g+ {9 R# R
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
q- M/ S: T8 o* Z p* K下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
1 Y& p% u. t; M0 g+ o2 n7 `0 U1 ]. MA:Cast iron 铸铁# B3 g! |5 @, b% E/ a a
' ~7 |; Z! \1 M" e$ }
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" {2 U; l( h" Q' ~1 Z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 R G* y+ u4 `! b4 f- |A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 G4 _4 B. o( |( S' [& N/ ]0 Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% U1 Y: B4 c2 I! v8 V' d. H% u n: {9 k
n% B" j$ L; V+ Q! c" T46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; U% c- R3 N! U0 P, f
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% ?! x8 M A8 S5 o4 H
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
: B/ [' C: D( c$ U) y+ P+ F8 R4 Z8 K
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% T* q% O6 ^, g# ?, i- Z; |6 N/ ^
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
L7 T9 U* t- }+ E) g1 i9 `A:RondellES 9 Q+ n1 o5 w2 m( E' o
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ q4 k" B, l% z0 L3 o
* m7 G, y- h6 F4 l( R: g
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- n, [* p, b' k, Y7 R3 ~- a1 N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. t3 }% F1 z7 w! X0 {8 C
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 [' v5 h% W& G! q- C9 \
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* ]9 n; y9 c$ n( \下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# c6 y `6 ^) w+ {, r& pA:Gaufrette + [& @; d" V4 Y" e6 l6 Q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 S& g; y _5 l' m% e* C! Emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 E+ n8 k4 \* R* e8 }' bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 z* j! Q' d1 ?9 Q) x
8 k. ^8 n* k0 Z7 h9 s* j50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, n( s, x) C7 R: ~1 _7 k下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 l2 w. l* L) J- D M# y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, N) z7 U; V) a/ D1 A) Y4 e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
9 [1 Z+ B1 e% m4 W# c: d, [* ^6 n# ]6 {7 p* @2 O9 e
60.Allspice is made from: I o8 E/ k8 i& t2 L; k' M& R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 V# T+ t% G( Y; [. W/ Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ A. e+ J- z' Y8 e: @; _$ f8 \A:A dried berry 干浆果0 y3 E8 v& {- } w
! \7 u z/ Z0 a, U
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& s1 }" L4 A7 E! W* D& A6 P% r下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 ]" o" ^0 l9 h, M1 Mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 ]0 V5 p Y& ?1 YA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% z' S" ^8 B& y9 C8 J# w
$ g: b# E& b7 w9 k) v62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% D; t7 }" U9 ?1 u* y7 D. D# e6 R
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( b; u$ T H' T3 a, r: a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
1 Y+ v3 ]4 ?# o2 f6 P1 C9 ?2 L$ I/ U: P
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ c: ?7 w C' q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 e7 [% i' f( \( Q0 G
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 e$ C- G, G+ T# K0 |
: m5 ? m" ^* b! w64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" X) ]6 O0 s( Z2 z8 K% C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ a+ p2 X9 s- a3 I# a4 Y. c- qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 t- P9 k) M* e1 S+ [; ~
" X/ @& X0 m/ b* `3 j65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' n! M$ y, Y6 XA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
6 F: Q% r3 A6 L8 ] j1 f9 \$ P/ R& I6 {
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 [6 T5 ]3 p& [ s) C, q7 A/ d炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: E1 {$ A n5 _/ b" z# H1 M2 xA:60% of the water 60%的水
9 M! y' f6 ]0 M! Q+ M9 ]7 o) M A) E U! |; i; P+ i
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 Y4 C' e4 D- x; D- e( _ e7 D
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& ^6 v8 m" G* }1 K. fA:Convection 对流) w" \) S+ C4 I" T3 B; p' y( w
: @% H! N6 [! W5 c9 r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& t: V& H0 B. e3 _A:Gelatinization 糊化' l+ s8 O) U: P) X; M) W, ^6 X* r
5 R9 D8 _. N* F ~; E" F" `( ~# C
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; z0 Y. k: Z( A0 ^1 {+ |4 J8 Q: B
A:Braising 烤
1 i' N% C+ e8 X. [0 h8 p" b% O2 P t, ~" R3 D
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 s) @: {& v0 _: Z! J4 h5 C
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理; g1 e; T/ l& a1 H1 C/ X
5 T+ {% E2 A. o
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& _5 u/ |1 |: p8 W% ?
A:Fumet 原汁
& y. q/ S j5 d, {: Y
! v- J, Y% O) {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
/ X2 l, v; j0 ^9 O h# tA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 e: y/ H' [) C4 v4 I: [
5 w5 P& b" O7 F
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' @2 y0 P: s* ?
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 g/ i1 x- v+ H9 b) {A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作; F: [4 O6 b6 Y- f- |
# ~3 S7 m: Y* U6 ^! m, h! k
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 C0 d) }' V0 s( r8 @) z9 L6 ?
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 u5 t+ v2 w( m o. x) T5 \8 Mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|