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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, X8 ]. k5 W9 H7 D' ~$ ^
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" B' X* E7 \% V6 X! I RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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5 L$ Y3 y; o' T. W% d5 V+ L% w5 ^27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* T3 s- R( c8 {" J0 o" k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- [; F5 r* Y8 E7 o. V& Z- e
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( k0 C' L7 E0 K( |2 } yhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; s. |5 z; ^8 L, W3 i% R
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, ?4 J9 u; l( c' i' W2 l法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
r. b: c8 f: |" u2 Z. ^- X* T, n$ qA:Tournant 图尔南' R9 b/ ^# z; a, A8 |
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( p3 f) K8 P) B" t: V5 O! w葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 h& R0 J! m7 E A* v% x+ @" x: lA: Sommelier 侍酒师- v5 `& g4 Z# M- |
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; Q. m+ _5 l! X! E) r
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
8 f- O; v# ^" H c# D. \A:Biological hazard 生物危害! A8 T& U o5 t5 S. ~
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: n3 w& f* y6 C$ J5 @; y( ?: ^& P0 _
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. b* L8 D* D" g: @
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ T6 p4 G6 N: D" i. c" w
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 I& ~ m& r+ x$ E9 z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 i4 k2 {/ T, n9 rA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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! z! t1 v7 T# q) q7 t1 G/ H33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? @% s. t' O- V( h# D; f
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( _, h9 S/ h' p7 `A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 a% A6 x; \# J食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) U5 p1 @: U2 [$ S
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
" z* G7 R" q% N& n. V) q& u( ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 A- B3 }! I5 c& RA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 o4 d3 a5 n: G5 l' z
+ A. W- k) S) V& D5 j( N35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 [# D! X) n0 c, F$ ]. M$ y2 {7 T
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" G6 {, J S, c i" m' E; `) p' E
A:Hydrogenation 氢化5 P/ S; P) p$ b$ D3 r: N. V
4 [, K! |3 \" f, H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?& s9 ~6 \" E' G( Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" ^" ?; t; u) |8 b/ @5 B2 Z( p8 EA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 D5 B3 M" r0 h" l6 I, ^8 m- Q# p
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 A& N: M% e& ?6 F3 @7 B6 Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 K( ^5 V4 X5 E% ^2 R. y* RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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& M' ^* u# l, R& P M; j. H- M' x38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 t4 j5 Z; D* U9 w) n1 U下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; r( `" i4 R7 J% @' O0 i' ?# ^A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 ^" ?: d' g q! h5 c5 l N从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
7 S& l1 D. B, H0 UA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 q9 e& {3 q0 j+ n0 S
& c( I1 c3 \" Q; E) J5 N" H40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 |7 _9 l. C" J) H4 n/ j- z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& c) z* j3 ^1 l& D
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# M& Q8 U8 k/ x. i! M6 V3 B3 i41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( w. w: g' C( _下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 b7 b" V$ B3 Y& S' p* ]8 UA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 D6 U8 ]! p3 _3 ? ^+ `/ Z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; B2 F5 q3 N7 F }1 D! UA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 C: G/ N. O6 y. W x$ Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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2 o) M. y( H( X5 i& b43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. Y1 c5 |! J( a* d7 P5 V
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 m" t8 K4 f0 \7 o6 o5 [# n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" l( r3 F" w9 N/ G44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. m) {1 K! i$ M: s
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 o N0 i% b: |" F! ]) W3 ?
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 M( ^1 v. [- K/ o% }5 |$ d5 f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 y2 W" I' L& K7 v; FA:Food processor 食品加工机
0 I6 ?1 e0 P$ T* qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% t v- x$ {$ V; V4 X4 r$ E# `
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 M. v- U5 \! S
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; w0 }4 w9 G' b8 g2 e# qA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" G' Q( G) ^: ~8 o3 r7 J- r* ]
. P- }! V) H |: J8 L: }& v3 |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ l5 ?, i, a0 l( u% U) K4 R% U9 Z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% q; C) ?. E: a
A:RondellES
+ ^) ?, q1 O2 M: m) h* p+ @9 \http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 N. t7 R/ N+ c: ~6 |
4 S$ I, ~* G$ j2 E/ L. }$ P, e6 b48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) e* ~" ?' _- v F: Q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* I `: u1 A4 c9 Q6 C( [8 LA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ @3 o6 s5 Z; E+ \6 h r% k) p4 ~
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 c# r' R: t ]
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# s* ^0 h" P# T: c, F& G" Y# [
A:Gaufrette ( i+ ] _+ N/ d$ Z; g) d q
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 p! q8 O# T: w. U, j% p' v! Y- o% Mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ M" @, [& v1 P. \/ G8 ~
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& e' L# Z9 t% G% f, o0 i
7 b: m" D( N% I ?; P; c50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 W$ U3 y0 z, s$ }下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 w7 L* K" \6 S! [
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 o9 i" P c3 c4 k) y- x3 g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
% t4 C' I' _' S( Z2 { 多香果, 多香果香料是什么# F; d4 o) X8 I; p9 }. H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 j, b. w% Q7 c; M4 r/ mA:A dried berry 干浆果# C) ~) I8 W$ i. U7 @6 F
6 J4 [+ ?& H. \9 z* }61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ k5 f- O7 Z% q- X7 n, [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" O# c1 m6 A( P! nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/; j: g' I% R1 L! {
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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7 `% L: H" B6 r( S8 \) M62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" V6 B- ]/ K9 [# \; H
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 ], b3 j% _* K. ]3 s8 l3 N3 D
A:Wasabi 日本辣根- \' w* _. u! D# u: R
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
7 k: q* X. r4 u- q4 U1 v在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% T2 k9 e+ [' Z2 w' g" Y* y) \8 @A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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% F6 h) P; l( D( p7 H* V; P64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 G( I+ Q7 J8 H2 ]0 _下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ n, N+ E% u/ Q" L/ \2 o
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ ]) S; p1 p8 c* o; K: @
( R1 m% Z t" G# q9 X$ o2 J5 u65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" L* ?8 B* w2 C4 E4 TA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 I: D) Q4 |' _+ g+ Q
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- h; M' a: h( {A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
- G0 s, Q Y7 [ e/ ]- U一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
5 @' W2 y5 Y/ m* M" X! \A:Convection 对流+ N+ {+ ~9 t: H6 P8 _
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" T0 I- I! d+ n3 \# a' B- i0 ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化7 f& C3 \) s# u' G; S
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; J& F6 f- |# m+ n2 j6 `A:Braising 烤8 p; Z- D+ o# O' T
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; e* O D6 k" U# M3 wA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 }5 Z l! P( N6 c' U0 j# a& oA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成' m W. \ S; Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% |& {+ m. z4 ^' r73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, z9 j& N' w/ \6 Y7 U
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? u+ B$ [" k+ w4 g& b# Z6 F
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ s% y! [% b; l" v0 q
1 V+ Q* w" u4 V& R74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
+ o5 H& ~2 N, P j6 IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 r% M* W6 p$ U( }) E( d: f
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