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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 K4 c% }3 W. ^& C1 @, \9 Z
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 F. `+ i' R( m* cAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* Y* E; T' a1 k2 {0 G
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
3 r) e% b" Q# L/ M+ _& eA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
' Z2 T9 i+ x) J, q1 l; `http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& ~" o7 w9 B u: T; C2 f
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
: ^, u/ R6 Q7 s, r* Y3 p `* `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" w, e5 ?4 M8 R' P' h3 K: iA:Tournant 图尔南
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/ |/ a8 { [( z. l% o+ M29.Another term for the wine steward is:
& j# a U! l1 x1 Y9 ]1 d$ ?+ ?0 e葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 Y; T, u- e9 W" L* U7 \A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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+ L/ a2 C3 s$ o' X" Z2 v: \" Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 l' G9 p% \ @霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; S @0 w! E7 ~% B" pA:Biological hazard 生物危害. O, H% `% y f o
9 A8 i. \- k% ?7 q% y& a31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. N+ a7 ~7 W2 b7 t5 v) t根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
, |5 K* q# g p% s* z6 u4 bA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' w2 A; U0 U' h ^& M
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival: a2 L# h! R& z# i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:" u/ m( q* e. F) k; `; m
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 F1 G# G* H" l4 O/ q7 E33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 [5 C! A$ _9 |
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?! J) K( @) {: t1 a6 |
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating s) W" ~# D9 R2 r
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 G$ a$ y1 u3 W S2 [/ @$ `" b
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" i, }! c& k6 I, @# ?( b
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* U6 i( }9 P9 a* i( s& ]A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. |. W( q3 W) d! k" Q y1 ~液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么5 P+ V$ z# x3 l) f
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ G4 @. v' O# e" w$ L) h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子* H4 a- n8 X0 Z* n
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表, s8 Q' d8 p' P" Z& a! ]6 y
8 c5 [8 w& i3 l9 c" P7 [) F" H37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ h# f0 N4 B, ~( M
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) _* k# P; c- M7 c5 u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- B. w+ z9 Q# K; o下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 r8 f3 S9 J( j2 ^& m8 |& C1 ?( F
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ U0 U# L$ |/ z: {5 t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% s, N. k* a2 O% @/ m, J8 V从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 R' o# ^6 A! L8 } Y$ h- WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ Q. m( @0 n- Y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么5 Y% F% `: V8 s! i1 p
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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& R3 t1 i2 Y, ?2 h/ e$ m9 I& {( S, l41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* s1 K! N$ C( I" E5 F% B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; \9 G5 l! I9 v" [# L
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?' f u2 Y9 L# a* P
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* n% x/ d& s2 K# Z8 A% [
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, C: k/ m7 W: X! v b! G
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# o7 V5 a$ l# c. x* M/ }+ Y
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" x. e% C7 S/ Z' F# i5 p& \- `# y9 Y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% w+ w0 i! E ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( Q* Q! o) W" q& c4 H
0 H! u9 q+ {! ]44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ x- \$ j, N2 Z3 m
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
$ Y# I k& ?% I- ^$ m1 m' A: SA:Cast iron 铸铁* v: J3 C; ]3 S" m' l
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 [% g5 F W) a9 [哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 @0 O: B, a7 x3 @8 x; |A:Food processor 食品加工机
& q* u" n+ p/ C' \/ R/ ~1 Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( r% e4 v6 v, f$ Z& Y$ I" E* S
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 U- i W& I7 q1 C0 O" t+ g4 R+ n
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 H: M( [' o0 \+ k& ?9 P1 G4 ?0 EA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 j$ R. }) q4 Q/ m# t4 \) z/ E2 i
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) G$ t0 d5 e o8 w% @2 n: `
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' \% ]1 `) s4 r8 CA:RondellES ) ?3 t( {' H8 g0 b) s
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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# E; L& Y- {% A7 j5 t9 x48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 o) Q9 M; a) l# y- m6 s7 M& T: }4 K下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' v% K6 E! {7 R2 y
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
3 \ O& g! a1 X. r3 O% _2 v% K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, z+ B" n- O5 C5 b* ]. B2 W- N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# M# f# ~: P% |3 Y0 j9 w- o* \ _A:Gaufrette
2 m7 |, I: H% u: r5 M2 O) e1 cthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 a$ U H; Y4 l) u5 f5 y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 I, F4 N* K4 O% wGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 m$ `" e) Z/ J2 d% ]+ k# _& s8 ^0 W% h
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 z! x8 K9 p8 ]$ Q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
H8 K0 o8 e4 f5 r, Y7 C2 shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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) U8 ^! F+ R% L60.Allspice is made from:
2 m2 ?. _; |2 O' a ^ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 v8 t4 Z. o7 X( Q% Ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx- Y' _2 i' _; O( H- l
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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) Q U* T6 l5 ^* o: d0 z+ j61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ |; y; G7 m( g! A# r( Y" u下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 k( N5 \( X( k' Khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/0 L5 e& T& `( r1 D
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% O' q# P2 {; Y1 x: ~# h
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 r3 P# O/ a( |" g2 b. CA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ F4 i! f$ J1 \3 [0 v& u: s4 [2 G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% y4 q0 G; T7 T. \# Y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; @$ u- F6 m* P! @: z
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 e% i8 R" [5 U L! J& [下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ K1 x" {9 ?2 f6 ^
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* v; A6 E& s; H: K3 o; }, f65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 b# |$ r7 l9 Y: N. s
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- f- R6 x8 Z, O# O
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 h/ `) e/ Z2 |& ~5 k, }. Q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 x; {1 u: H: z/ d" ^& W; o
A:60% of the water 60%的水6 S4 V2 K& [% v& h. d" F7 {/ @
# J1 J$ W( k" X o" \0 l$ ~67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ z* _7 r8 r, s* x
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
7 e% q" E0 j2 Q3 I' [A:Convection 对流
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3 l( t6 g+ g5 l- I68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 L) z9 v$ `9 d, e4 w
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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& A O& ]7 H; T* c, v. R69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- }# [% R, O. }7 _A:Braising 烤' h: u9 Y+ g' w3 l
8 j; y; E4 m% ?. c( v0 Q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& Y5 t3 n( Y& QA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* W3 b. R# l; r* V+ z# @7 cA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( D% x2 h" S) d5 MA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' B9 }) b' @8 d( @
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 A1 z/ O8 [2 o" q: B6 k' q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ H6 a4 l& ?- V( j$ w
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% J+ l7 }) T# E/ D; a5 v, j7 N. }A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' x& C& V2 V% u5 a! ^1 {http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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