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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, @- ?( F& e. E9 w, `9 k. I$ J/ k
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 \/ R8 K P* {: Z; f% I8 {' d0 \8 rAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: i- a* T8 v# e/ c
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; {- S! z2 H+ l# {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 l# v6 v. V5 yA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& d- N8 x/ D! H- d3 i' S! ]" ^http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ q5 F8 l- X. W; n: @ @6 @4 U" r9 R$ T28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 Y5 o! A+ t8 J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
% X3 x: u+ A1 {A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# ^* b" f9 e4 [3 d" n8 k3 d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% ]7 q8 C; E5 bA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: l9 V. p4 _! Y- d* R( T* T$ j霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
g$ I. ^$ ]/ {1 {, w s$ LA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: e; T3 m# W, c! R6 w) i
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. ^1 p& R& K- LA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( B! q( F6 b1 V# D& \+ {2 ?
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 \5 N* K ~. \( W N6 c" k
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. I# j1 ?4 ~; }7 N
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" f& j4 s; M- H) q6 p
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ H9 N! U. Y! w6 @) t
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* H, }/ I; c7 p( J食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热# h- h, m7 N! ?& f5 r+ R
4 h- x. \9 i6 s7 n+ r6 b" ]34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, z6 o% z: X# F$ {2 @& G' A% U下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
j+ \$ M. T9 S# WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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2 U. x6 P! m' ]35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
! b, ^0 |" }" Q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 U! [" b. H. H7 n
A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 k* [3 S ?! d* _, z
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 B; \3 b @" [1 {( S+ t; T7 y& u2 }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 K M& y7 z% h! k: R4 C$ ^* i
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. _% j! f7 f. [加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 P7 J- N' h, \- l. b) t e4 \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 E. K) J- A0 Q; u7 w- o
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 | j* w) S" ~* v! v4 b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# E2 u5 m6 n9 Z4 f2 m+ L' ~, `A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:/ |( ^8 B8 z4 L; r, P
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 G/ ~$ o5 d5 C; N% Y, T: CA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" M% S$ @' i2 y; l: \8 O6 V
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 [7 t" B" @' O7 _在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 ^$ m1 f, k$ ?0 T4 Y9 M& H& vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! ]% y# p9 Y, h
! k2 J' K# |! b41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?- m+ x9 Z( ]! F5 u" i
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* ?3 c! z( y+ z; b& p9 m
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* c d, z$ h$ P) ^+ I7 _
/ e" P. }1 v3 A& |+ W; \4 ~# x4 e42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?/ f: w* h. W1 O0 t
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 [2 n- y: @+ X4 _9 u G: f
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ n: T0 \7 Y% B1 f: Y
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 K, O! W0 P: M7 g) @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
2 h' A, b) ^' S. V/ RA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; A! E3 f, k6 k# T
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 v# L, C3 \& L* pA:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 |# R" R4 [! ?. W+ L* E4 k! w2 o6 Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade? H1 H4 J0 I/ k. j% M3 ?
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! b' H: b7 g$ B5 n* YA:Food processor 食品加工机; Z" ?. Q/ H3 p, \1 Y9 Z; `- J
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ D7 o7 `1 G% c2 R8 ^: b6 E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ m ~3 F& \7 i1 ~. F5 J下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
. X# q' ]0 _. a* p& |& J3 xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' |8 r3 h8 @5 I- M6 p47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 L! g2 {. h' t t+ d3 o/ @3 U* t
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? ~6 b7 s/ _, s7 J9 L
A:RondellES
) K* U- h( d- g$ h8 |http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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5 v& j" \: a' d9 J4 I+ a48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
' ]+ S/ L: o" n! q# D下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' t2 g" Y4 V/ y+ e
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm/ n. S& j7 f6 g- j# g6 ?0 _$ X
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ s! E9 Y8 t, h1 Z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; P3 I1 G: S1 L9 N3 W8 S2 N8 ?& O
A:Gaufrette
, X. n9 F6 }. Z7 Z mthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, I: N- Y- i3 O
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 p T$ T4 \0 R9 L9 Y" Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
j: `- w* w+ |' M& }下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
k+ f( B/ |5 B1 k5 XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) U. l# a. o- u1 r* I# W9 Jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx Q4 H6 R, W, x+ l8 o: ]* B' G
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60.Allspice is made from:
3 B4 n% F! B; ]( C 多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 |( s6 ~2 A0 W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 d0 \7 l7 }5 J; {
A:A dried berry 干浆果+ M1 q8 E: N- ]
1 p% t8 o7 G$ z; ?5 W0 j7 b61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ H/ t- T8 G0 e1 b
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
3 E* l% ~9 J) s$ L! l" h3 V! Jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/3 f, T% x: l2 |
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 d; r4 u9 z6 K9 Y& R4 n
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
1 C: k0 y" f1 _( Q- x0 eA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:8 y2 _0 ` a' q' @
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 y( g& B$ x3 ?; K, |
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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+ Z# s1 Y& s$ Y- M- w( S8 x0 t* N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
4 z4 u+ s v- M7 F) _下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
' e7 V. w6 }! }) c, hA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ ^2 k6 O$ W* {8 J9 t- v
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* u0 I1 N1 O3 }1 R9 X6 x
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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@) U4 x; _: k8 y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 }6 t/ M/ H; o U) g
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ i6 x* }# r5 a! H0 h) d% |A:60% of the water 60%的水
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9 K+ o/ E b) F c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:+ }5 J+ E9 E$ {1 Q0 n' T
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' s* y* r! v% @A:Convection 对流
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' A3 r, h. ]. @2 H68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" y$ d; q; O# `0 BA:Gelatinization 糊化
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# w/ |! z ^) f6 c9 _69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) D; Y) r1 J# E( J L: y& p
A:Braising 烤6 G; S5 S4 e& l. y
: d0 ~9 K0 L/ o q' q+ B70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& z6 E4 z( N) t& m" X0 Z1 EA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 k8 j7 C- F7 u5 ] }6 e* P
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! _% ^1 ]$ N0 \# q( K BA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成: O+ t, M4 S/ Q- D; X
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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8 K/ d: T) ]9 f B, S) n73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?7 H; ^2 Y, h: O$ P9 l$ @, n
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" V% F9 j2 R0 P! S' F, wA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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" _) d$ e# u1 a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 } q0 Y8 i! G! Q3 _* k
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤3 e8 x0 |& T7 k8 |4 m5 V
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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