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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
) v8 R6 W4 i9 x哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* U y7 D& Z# g# x7 @AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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! k2 h" [) n/ Z5 V27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& u- ]8 ~: H a, z" _3 \% E
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* j5 ~# h; T2 w$ W0 H4 c
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; j" K# G. o# s7 a1 v2 M8 P
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( R4 F' m* M& J& [
$ d, y. v$ p1 M- J4 a) @: \9 X3 \28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
B, o) \9 C6 l4 d* N/ |9 \$ I9 [法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, R. A8 K& S# uA:Tournant 图尔南# O$ k% ^: g7 y7 X8 g
! a" @; P5 o3 J& ?. R29.Another term for the wine steward is:: s) r4 \( p- a& j
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ M+ k6 n. p7 G0 U) K# }5 cA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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, s! h2 r2 G( s5 Z8 H9 G30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ k9 ~; M; W- h& \' O0 A" C霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# D5 A8 F8 d; j' F2 t2 S$ @* RA:Biological hazard 生物危害4 p% T2 \4 P1 I1 j
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 ]2 N" o$ w0 `' a# {: E
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! N# ^- K) M- _+ P. j" J8 T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度3 o: N5 i. I# m" q8 C+ P
g# F# o! |" v! I32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ A0 P! Q% Z h% f所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 R6 r8 q! X( C+ S
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值* T2 f& ?4 k' i0 ~8 l; C
1 s9 c+ [* F0 V4 o1 h5 l. h0 ~33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) Z# J. U, i' z$ v9 Q# L' b& W以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 V3 e4 v% B+ U
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # H/ X6 ?0 { G. X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 B# V- s9 D8 Q) l0 R Q" i
& v7 J: n# k) r$ G+ W* u7 y; P5 g34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% j/ U$ t$ i4 v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, w( l" t8 K3 V8 f' g- yA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. G6 K. S4 r5 `, x* v0 ?
- n8 ~: }* `3 V35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 s+ U4 n, o ?. _1 I' E8 m1 F液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- Q: v, O3 {$ L) tA:Hydrogenation 氢化1 I2 `9 g4 g* R7 x% ]
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 T, I- ~7 I k A% d) X: c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ _" k* g+ {% i4 {& _
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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, g& u6 x$ s: b' B37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: E7 D4 X+ f. x% x1 R8 s' `$ z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& j. j: E8 u8 } u3 E+ g
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' w' G' j3 Z+ }( m& B7 Z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* A( S& L# v6 l& t% e) w
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
t7 m6 v3 ?4 j3 s0 h% n从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
' x: c5 {: B: B0 RA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 s. N8 M/ Y/ [5 C+ K5 A
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 C, W" c6 [6 y: k在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 q/ v" N) ]) p, i: a$ f$ VA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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+ i }* q( ]+ w( t Q& s2 R- d41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 z* Y. R3 ]2 m6 c0 C9 ^9 P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' W: R o# n% s' u7 [5 ?A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. T: x0 |8 }. L4 X! |5 U1 e
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?* \( H9 [6 m7 x2 V
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 B, L4 V, H+ b& W9 H0 F$ S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% Y" V3 B9 ]# U) E43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? I5 s) j/ r e k4 m
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ r" M- j9 U) D. g# {
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( ~0 Z2 o+ H4 l7 b2 A
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ t+ j8 w: W( V& F; x
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& M9 H- _9 \( S8 \/ y3 `
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 d) a, R( x X5 y
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ i. B2 t" H; ~. M* {哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( q6 b/ K/ Q8 x6 R( a; A1 EA:Food processor 食品加工机4 p3 ^: D6 z' s5 c5 B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 x0 l6 w/ \! X( m8 u4 n3 i
3 H; x5 O1 E# G' ?46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ V% q' |, s [' {, A6 O3 {7 s* U! Z下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 l2 u9 j p. s9 a
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 V% |: B9 j/ ?! q- l6 c
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, O3 j. }# b% j* ^# s; Q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 a( V) _. H. e1 f/ A2 t8 p
A:RondellES
0 r4 x+ U9 A" \! q$ Ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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) J: s2 X8 o2 l6 d7 {1 O5 N7 Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& i- }& E7 p f7 P* \
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* g8 \/ h; j& M" X' J# mA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: X" g" h2 _4 X9 G0 C5 j
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# {$ \6 ~, w3 Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ H; f8 [; e; H- v4 I: I- |
A:Gaufrette 3 s, n. J+ Y1 T2 Z9 a0 T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 h% M, N0 G* Hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 K4 J# c# e; B0 g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 z+ f/ u( j* B8 u50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 H! q6 Q: Z$ O4 @9 B% x0 p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% B) s9 ~5 S; K, WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# T. n6 m+ p2 u Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 `' D; o5 u+ `) j
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60.Allspice is made from:4 h# W( S7 n( }+ T* i9 }& ~
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
@- i* {3 M1 _) M1 u+ }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx; D) v; H5 ]( s' W* Q
A:A dried berry 干浆果- a& N1 S) a# I, t! h4 w/ y& ~9 t
! o5 B' l5 r, H3 j61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 }( N! P0 E" c4 i9 ?# i* m
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?- g1 t( @! x5 c$ } R# P4 s' ^
http://www.sachetcatering.com/! e% P6 J" ~0 v& T
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 Q' g& j& N- M V" v
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? t. t1 N8 d- z7 i" V) j1 p
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% x2 E- W5 h% ^A:Wasabi 日本辣根( f8 {) Z& J$ G }4 d
( p. A( K; _/ n( b63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. p( M$ d& ` m
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" |6 @6 h* E- f0 a; S
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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/ k/ ?5 k: {, t0 ^64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* D! ?& b7 {4 a. R% ^ I2 c
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# o4 j& F7 H6 h% `+ w8 X
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 k, A+ y$ U3 {# B4 D
o* z) ~, @+ k$ ^# t1 ?) _' i. |" w65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
t; e" M, {7 n6 K6 \ B f1 \+ t2 oA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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D7 P; G( J/ W4 i0 }2 x& R. {66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 q+ n2 c- R8 D3 s+ D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" `# w K6 }9 E( h, m- `
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
$ K" S7 ^* _' W; w/ v5 s$ R: d一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' ]9 d9 @1 u) j. Y+ P
A:Convection 对流' ?; C$ F" ?+ s+ ^% b" o( c6 v
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: X8 O0 x" Z6 }) S8 q5 m) uA:Gelatinization 糊化4 G0 n6 R3 j/ j4 p$ J
0 O+ F3 ~+ p6 g/ v& [+ _$ z4 j. }69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ ^0 E" ?0 M" ]5 |% V/ c% \6 {A:Braising 烤4 f. g6 x) Y* c2 l, l
9 o W c9 U- J- Y) j) R70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 w0 `" ^6 r) z4 y: u* V; t
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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9 k' p; [4 c0 h2 v; m7 e71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' J/ K0 F( V! D/ ?) G: g t
A:Fumet 原汁( V! ^0 F. a/ t2 n9 t1 g: R
9 D5 G- ]0 X7 e& j2 I72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' W1 l/ M& R3 V" UA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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4 o4 [0 Z6 O# V9 A0 c5 o. m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 W& J: O& ~& O0 n; X7 @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?% u$ Q) H4 n& L4 o- Z( f& y% _
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 z' e) _1 h2 z% ?! c: p \
( F' J) v. b. w, f( l74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 @9 C, y, b+ O8 Z1 W$ E3 `A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
! M* Z! H1 n; Z. p8 d. ?/ bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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