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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 M! M; w6 h }, K7 n+ b
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( k$ i! Y9 H7 C7 G/ u5 M o& N
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ N9 t1 k# n. }9 e; r下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 D9 S, Q6 F! NA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 U: {4 o: N# a8 _2 u1 q/ C
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& g$ x6 S h0 t# y7 B _7 R! y
4 {$ g& Z' @: I* j28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 R8 B+ }7 E1 W Z0 T* x: a& s
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 M0 ]; [: _! Y* V5 W* J
A:Tournant 图尔南. @: `; V8 A3 X6 j; w
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:% n7 m9 @/ d: O: _
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. B& b6 M) \ R% h) v0 |5 R
A: Sommelier 侍酒师, d! I8 f9 a$ M: q+ O t
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 o. H6 ] s9 `! B5 j2 I
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* i2 }, ?7 p( o t3 S$ X3 m# x$ E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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4 R5 J7 S' K! I- l/ ~31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 I% i0 X2 K2 }9 q# h0 ~# b% {& V( R根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ P# M' y: o8 d' F' s
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' Q1 Y! _0 y% |: B& ^" L6 q; o& ^32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# j# E: y# I% A* ^
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. |; d; m# e/ T" b
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- d3 Y! p6 r6 ?. s# ]
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? Q4 ~8 c# y! h; v! g6 W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. J( U9 N; D! e% t+ Q( s/ j9 j0 b
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; r1 T+ {; n: D3 c+ t9 s
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 t P4 `$ ^5 J1 {6 J1 s
# H: ~' c5 r$ O- ^" a. |34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! U9 V4 l$ h1 C m! u
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
1 l4 w6 A; q( Y' w" F, ZA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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3 a) M- s+ o9 ]' J35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ P& ?: Y4 j, i1 a5 l; v4 Y+ Y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ _% F( q2 [' a5 ^A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; Z2 P4 `# i* l( j3 i! m36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 w$ D+ q+ I9 }- ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; B& f& B3 b2 L. |3 AA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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3 u: C5 _4 Q; }8 |$ A8 s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 b4 _9 k' O% k' Y4 {# v
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 J; ]/ j8 C" t8 e1 \8 @% p$ yA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份0 @* \) x8 ^8 ?4 Y' _
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 k T5 B0 a9 t* P+ B下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- C# l) g. O* t# I( E6 o% v
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 N4 R" H* B3 a. h
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( c. W; N9 }" V
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# y. {! f5 o0 j- I8 YA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ H; G' j7 ^% L
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 k: j7 D% ~! s" \; u, [1 z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. ^$ a8 }# ?9 s1 M" yA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# ?! U" i9 a% S+ a B
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?! i+ _. y+ R, Q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 J( ]9 m3 l9 M: ^% u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# O9 T5 Q$ C- V2 |, ^. e; |' h
( e8 [, D, k& i$ A P$ n42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% ^4 u+ X! s0 ~. P2 {4 [/ N
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: _2 h) f; [" b0 b0 Z ^A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" A1 |5 Z: E. |1 |http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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" X- s0 P; v' V7 v43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 |% s7 r; N- U. v O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 ~3 ^# Q# O5 M2 ~: K
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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3 l4 E! {, f# ^) t* H% T E44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; V6 _% C' v$ w6 F |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" ]; Q: x; c% B' ? [A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; o6 @- _, b ]2 f! U( ^' f! r* ]哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' j/ [( ]9 h& qA:Food processor 食品加工机
, W1 V# e; B0 P7 V9 H7 O& I2 f Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) W; H4 d6 H, D- o, E+ _ V# \2 E
+ ]6 L+ P2 K, Y; q1 y( N/ W4 g, B46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 K. \1 K. C7 b下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? K. Z" v0 ]( ]2 ?* s% c9 a9 f
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 N" e8 L( {: x7 w, b" @
( e6 N4 Y' H2 o. I# ^47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 O& X' J3 j; x4 [ w+ d
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 _+ d, y [/ P0 o& N% F, S
A:RondellES 3 n+ s* G" D) z# v
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
, w( Y+ a' D. a8 a0 k7 f( _下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* N" Q# l4 }7 P, C9 k2 \+ f* e7 s
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! q- M% ?$ I0 L* N4 Y- z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 X+ Q, M$ E$ E; H
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 m) k* [" d$ _4 D$ A$ i$ l) \& SA:Gaufrette
) ~. m. c. T) A( z& k& A* Pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: ~' i) H. R9 I2 z$ S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 j5 ?8 Y( b% A& G
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! r* f- F( N, P& P
5 j- G) Y8 g# O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* o- A3 U1 R" l9 }) t3 ?0 [下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 c( y' \: {( a5 |/ K; B1 gA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, z5 F; i# v- }* a0 B! f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx2 W0 E2 f$ ^- e
0 C( @ ~/ J: v0 [! s60.Allspice is made from:
D) L; s/ H( {" o$ g2 e 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 F/ B9 m8 X8 O
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 i- F) J" O* o! {& c9 s) c' K9 \
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 f. U* ]/ [5 i3 u; z$ a0 P& R- F下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: d& {0 ~0 c# @, F+ l+ X6 c
http://www.sachetcatering.com/$ E. M$ m8 ~4 W7 C
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. ?/ }$ ~4 a: D' k
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% A. X6 E& a/ B) E9 _3 z* }/ R下列哪项不是酱油调味品的? P. p+ @" ~; Q2 |2 W5 t* u
A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 m& b' N! M. S% @
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
: ~+ G- `5 U/ M) G: l8 P在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 ~2 k% Q; P8 k: x& \; k
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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6 l. g9 O& l2 A64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: d0 }/ u; T7 V) | g. G" m下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# M: F3 y4 b: I. yA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 _5 a$ f) K# s
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ G, C$ Y. N1 e% t- Q' H( |0 B4 N
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 d) s+ y% D2 L! R; t3 ?2 Y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 U0 H0 n1 ]& ~; v: H2 c. pA:60% of the water 60%的水
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7 v! y O) w+ c, b1 E0 c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 W; r; h8 e9 A一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) G+ T) y4 W Q O/ `1 [' [A:Convection 对流
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0 e3 Z+ h6 B% q$ g68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ i b' r7 L: U0 d6 d
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 i1 F( |1 h5 q' `# V- B0 Q4 F' Z1 H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& V8 U( V% K0 E E* N$ W
A:Braising 烤" q! X* l( o" m& M: R I3 E( G
; V6 v# r8 W3 `7 e: A2 f' ]* }3 F" x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- j, l8 L& x0 [
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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# s- x1 V1 x5 G0 r71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 R! [, g$ L1 P- ~6 \6 B4 j
A:Fumet 原汁7 _7 J* ^$ Q) e' V* R( U$ W- w' d6 [
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成2 h! s8 ?( l6 Y7 Q- [6 @
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ a+ X' Y$ V C' O* R! F: E
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?: a$ `' G' }/ ~" f; }& L
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 {" l2 B" |% A F
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& R. Q7 a1 s2 f6 O8 H) k
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- U5 t( z" e9 R$ R3 I% s( ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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