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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 q( p9 z# J5 V哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( h, q( o9 _5 q7 p. D
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 n8 q2 x" [" S& R4 w/ E
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 ?! ~& D) D1 t4 J& i" a& [
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; c8 T2 _3 z L$ }- E: F5 cA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
2 g3 n' R" d, O2 |# u8 ^http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 x4 D0 i9 I$ N' ^ g
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( e0 O) a' N/ A3 t' |% w( q. a, lA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:# `8 Y8 {: F% n* S% o2 X" q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 I% q6 u3 w' k
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 ?& ~- x: a" M/ s霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子1 E. C; u7 o+ G* o/ Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 l+ }* X9 k+ T2 P7 Y4 e2 I. l31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% N0 k7 w/ h: B+ i8 e5 U
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 s3 s/ }: B# q& h; J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ q& ^' t+ y% K1 p `4 h% C2 h
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:0 E+ k5 P1 |- |# P
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 s0 V& e+ I# |$ d3 e* y! f
% [% }* T9 \. e33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
" \+ E8 C- d, {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?% |4 N) B) e5 D" [8 [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) i3 U- e% E% ?* c% n; L
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 j, k; ?6 u' Z: g34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% P6 r- M* E- c0 O+ g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ J* s. p8 ]( a) [. s+ qA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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8 w! L5 ^6 ]( x4 g; c35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* S& A% d2 H e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% J- }% P3 g) J, R1 @5 R
A:Hydrogenation 氢化' ]- A6 }1 m0 N% A; n
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# Y! u8 m! j, ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' w6 i4 R. s5 Y& T* J& h# ^A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 _4 e, g7 [4 {3 G37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ Y& N& o. }& u4 J& z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. [0 x" s8 |% t. |
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份 h! ?2 ^& { ~
) _0 u' O5 }( z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? l8 `6 {, X" I0 Y" _" q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" G: P) g* ?1 h4 y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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7 h% } t! ^# N# @: t: A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
, J0 B8 }) N" o( B6 G从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
{) }$ A5 i% W% H `A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 K4 V3 X. C" a$ \: D7 w4 B
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: o6 C9 C t8 C) q6 f u6 l
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
v) l# F1 z1 t9 X1 R5 UA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 ~, D' W" W! o9 K
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) H% B) p7 e2 V, c3 U下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 y5 R# r# U" c1 p$ k' FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ f$ ], E$ A# h; c* k& }5 d
4 k% f5 {2 q4 w4 ~5 T8 _- W42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
2 ?5 a- J5 s; P6 l- P7 \下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 `4 T& W/ ^6 m, j% Q8 SA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 J+ z8 B. d' O
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 u) ^( T/ q5 d; F s, d7 M+ B7 q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- @0 A9 _: r( Q/ x( O0 {3 yA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? T) X A0 ~' H
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ c* {% v3 ~( r0 {/ r) [
A:Cast iron 铸铁' s- ~4 ]4 @* u4 g$ y
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 {# A7 K9 v8 m* r- O哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
9 g5 Z- a/ g- iA:Food processor 食品加工机
1 r0 n0 ^* K# o1 W8 f: Hhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( r# e# @* O) g# j0 u
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?( a' `1 @1 |$ \2 D0 H1 u
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 _! @) A5 ~! h
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 d' ^' ?! P7 X! @( T
4 H0 ]5 l* C" B$ M) z# g9 J47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 A. F& i/ R. M% ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' w* ~* v& t" x" o4 Y' _- n2 JA:RondellES
1 P7 H) S: A2 M# G" p! khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
* a& e0 ]3 n9 C k下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- ]+ m' l4 b* q" x/ XA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
q2 o, b/ A5 @49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 l" Z+ W0 }+ ]( i3 c Y- @下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# N/ A2 d l1 {1 UA:Gaufrette
* }, e: @' Q5 l$ T! e- A. ~" Fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 k0 x5 [; k1 O9 Y( E" kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! J( r8 E1 O v4 y( |. W4 vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% M }0 ^1 Y+ N V4 ~50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 b! n: @ B7 D! C# M2 h4 V i" ]
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 x, u# K# q- L7 o6 J% yA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( Q ?5 ~& x7 W# _/ v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 {% Q' h0 x: G& `% @ Z
9 z: e& ?9 E% w: R6 V, X60.Allspice is made from:
# r9 G8 \8 j. O 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: n' z! G# Q9 N: Mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& Y' A1 `/ t1 j/ b" t+ Y
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 a; a; H& L+ V
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
0 B" _, U: N" H+ P3 M下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' t( s* ^! I1 ]- @' U/ W Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/, j2 i; { w5 {
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
/ g* E% I- ?# _. R$ A+ ~下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; V' g9 p/ n: \2 }
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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1 l7 p4 m1 s3 G# V; o63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' G/ N) X3 }# y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" S; S: e& _" e& t
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ m% w* e1 O! [. I3 H
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% W; X/ X+ M# A& }
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. i3 ~+ q2 w4 {( _! d2 N4 r
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& V) c0 L- }9 W' s9 N
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing W2 N: ]* m7 X1 m7 R
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: S/ ^4 O$ R/ R2 O9 _0 n# n3 jA:60% of the water 60%的水" d7 r9 Q, }5 _* _# e2 m
% }) z0 c, S- u67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 \7 n0 r7 G+ b$ h3 b2 w$ |
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' J6 I% _, R+ ~
A:Convection 对流2 h" L" Y8 l" ?) C' Z/ P. d
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
/ }; q/ ~ B; f3 n M0 V7 s1 M/ @/ b* {A:Gelatinization 糊化, \: q8 G( w/ I' o k
, H. @& I8 ?" k* P69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" }: d# X' _& S% ~! ~4 w, A6 KA:Braising 烤( Y/ K9 N6 z n9 ]1 x% y
: M t. o3 ~# g70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: A) j1 v& T- Z$ x0 S/ X5 W
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. }1 d K l8 B1 A v5 ^1 r2 u
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
s0 p, _6 m% q( l" @A:Fumet 原汁2 c4 e, C" Z' x5 w: H, Z+ G
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ K0 C' ?- {# d
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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; C H- w) Z" V73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making? ~, x. g# \6 [- L2 ~
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" d3 d/ r# l QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 O! ?! X" J' _! c% |5 j7 O) g1 Q ~
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" N, C9 X% S0 c6 h3 r% Y3 o
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! L6 q! H q6 b( [
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