 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 o$ \- I t# x1 U \: _
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" @7 L: s+ g$ c% L0 `: t; d" Y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, m4 _) `" v1 k9 |4 d! P& N% ~% B
5 o3 h/ C n/ M& N) \: |0 A
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& _- c0 c1 k: ^; c5 j9 |; _9 q9 V( f
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. g2 V3 T* U0 \6 T9 {5 o
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 \* w: t* ~! b6 ]
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
4 s6 Z. D8 C3 a2 Z) H- Q
" t2 f) l1 N! I; B$ o+ n28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 N2 w1 t6 ~. _% t法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 s( _" S7 d. C+ n6 j% Y
A:Tournant 图尔南
6 p$ Y. i, g' a4 }; O
7 O ^% E: U2 K3 P29.Another term for the wine steward is:! S! v; Q+ l% M. b
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ M9 O% `! i& S/ T+ e
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
( ~& k+ ]$ l0 ^1 F+ u: U( {5 Z3 G/ ~: `3 [- v i/ @, p
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ V0 {! F1 g2 A8 M% h
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 N/ U3 Q8 p5 \) HA:Biological hazard 生物危害2 E( |8 p1 W7 v5 |1 l$ ^$ q# ~
4 [, |' L: S9 G; k$ i31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 @& U6 t( J% b0 ] \根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 t! M- L& ?" XA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, ?6 k1 g7 t" E/ n
4 Y; V! \! T. w
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! ?: c) G ~/ ^- S5 F I. [/ i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: a! {$ s Z2 o3 u: A4 d& \* t7 b
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
. K) f. p$ W6 s) }3 d
, a6 J6 `0 o) t# H$ `33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
I4 ]# T/ I% s/ g/ A以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; Q% Z I' G7 M& _ `# _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 o; k$ m( E3 d, u |
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 ^" ?' E; U! E! l: h* Y5 m' @
6 S1 W: C1 w* i) b% d
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ t7 R; r7 }- d: S; e下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; n+ G# H7 G \* D( X+ n
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
$ z1 G; l" E1 i, q2 c# ~7 ] S/ _% s4 ~( H3 j
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 L1 U8 e( Q3 ^3 d
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
S% G- b2 ]4 }. I/ g% u' aA:Hydrogenation 氢化
' z8 Y3 s3 N9 J7 p0 O& K( N3 V6 R; ^+ I1 z: U
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 { S6 f; q% j ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ V. y& b6 W& E( F- UA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 `/ H+ Y" L/ b! l
: U: _9 L8 y: U& H$ S& M: O9 D2 T- f37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: B/ p. M* ~' J" w4 H, U9 F
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; p0 G6 W1 _( J( s- g9 }7 R- u" Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 v' H5 m6 U* P. W* Y3 W$ Q
; s! \# ?# t3 ~* z- y% ^38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ V5 h, {+ Z7 o' p9 @1 k; M
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& x2 h; S! q( D* E J4 yA:Unit cost 单位成本
% k" X1 _2 p& E7 g* n n3 y! v4 |7 Y8 g" \ [
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 j7 a! g4 _8 e8 q# P( I+ ~: \
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( u5 I0 M. J: w3 g7 l% i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用- N0 w* p5 P* D5 C/ g5 Q2 d* N( {
" u3 h. }5 z7 J: o \/ i' C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
# A0 c- k% Y& H: Q# _, }8 W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 u) \+ f' M/ t ~! B1 N0 k# \A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存 q% m! e4 Y: R: W
9 J9 g5 d. I. W/ z: J+ y2 {1 v41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' ]3 }& O' B$ ~0 v/ ^, [9 l' H( T下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. `6 G$ C) y, w5 X
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
) ]+ [9 E! M, Q2 |" U8 ~+ \
/ r7 S3 y2 x4 e% m9 q3 A; u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
0 H9 W, P* T/ C# [下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# ^- U4 N7 U4 T1 `/ Z/ gA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 P: E4 f F3 Q4 g) g9 }% U8 Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
- ~5 W" R# }3 }; p! P
5 s' B" |3 R! q$ @- Y7 s) k43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ H, L( I& `1 v. U" U& s9 z; L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 w( s7 s- f" V; AA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
- {2 g/ c9 l6 S# t( H& v9 n6 Z& s5 i+ F9 J: {6 x* h: j) a, S# y
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. n& h$ W$ y5 ]9 K( s2 d' j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) T# l0 o' V! c* t# }A:Cast iron 铸铁6 L* q4 {) ? F$ d6 e0 S: U
1 M2 @8 `7 i4 S7 n. f$ F
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( A! J8 z8 m* o+ l( b哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 M) Z$ U' V) t$ _# Z' j( ^
A:Food processor 食品加工机
& [' b {7 F' Z n3 ?; i% `: Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 `+ ^2 i# E$ P5 |* @, N
& m; \$ h/ m; p9 c* t46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) W, v$ g5 L+ M, S7 w$ A下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; b D% ]4 n0 y2 D; `8 O6 l
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
1 C* a3 h( f& a0 }. B& |- A) e h& q$ i/ t
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 M. l8 l7 s" S( `% w5 z2 Q3 g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
x. ?8 g* D+ z5 zA:RondellES 3 ?5 Q# ]3 h& C$ @" O' @6 K/ z* G
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# b6 E2 \0 J3 _* `+ \* w% h
: u7 {# ?; @' c; z! V$ N2 [$ g
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 R) Q! _- p0 U* n# e下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 g/ [5 r& w$ ?* g/ I
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( F+ s( t& {- }. h: Z8 v$ ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 z& l/ i) y- G* L
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
J% C# B: c+ v; ~( E% ?* u' JA:Gaufrette
2 N: ^+ I; a) x) D$ T9 L" `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 K/ h7 `- M; |1 G+ y
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 {5 {8 O! ?- f& uGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& L. U$ o4 {* O/ H) s) k. z' j4 o5 [! l. h
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 m+ z+ K5 y! t7 C# Y' Z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* U) X7 k) Y$ y) k5 b
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 H, x6 C! R6 v1 mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: L0 H! h2 x2 r% A# {. H0 t$ X
R+ w$ ~1 o- E4 D/ x60.Allspice is made from:
5 \# m* _$ ?- s; z! {* C 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" g: W) K+ r* N9 F- Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: ?; L. x3 R1 Y2 Q$ x2 b
A:A dried berry 干浆果( t, L/ D2 e1 p2 c
b( T/ |$ K6 d3 [- _& U61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- X0 ]$ u/ @$ R& v7 p( _; }下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ @/ A: Q* ~% l* \6 ^5 a( L' Z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 o. r) x" ?: k' X. t2 T; T9 m* FA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
$ Z# T: B" s6 G* b( u2 ^3 f) j& S' J) z2 _* g5 G3 M: C
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 M* {! { u% j( I, W Y# p下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 Y& |5 W7 R( Z, |/ a( zA:Wasabi 日本辣根5 F5 O5 n5 V: k
6 ~ p g L+ |5 Z w w( m" Q63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) F2 h. t4 P( w" c; Y4 |/ G ~在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# D! _7 ?; j3 a* [9 H7 C
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ x/ m# F, t# ]
) a4 W6 a! t/ ?, l: Q2 a2 L q
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 B |; I6 _$ `5 }+ r下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- I9 Z( c- b# P! @8 u
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
2 W5 E0 J" Z" {4 G: B k2 O k9 _, g H, m; P
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:7 g. |- ~3 g# ]6 G
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
0 L+ x+ i4 _8 H+ `3 o" L7 {4 m9 r0 ~, }2 r* I/ N" V
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
" P! b! {- ?7 w& P炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 D$ o( [) n( p5 D
A:60% of the water 60%的水
; e% }/ m; K! U- T6 y& z
/ t' b" A% ^3 ?& O0 U67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ R- Z8 V: Z* d! D
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 q+ p& v* K) y4 ]2 N) f4 }
A:Convection 对流
: q, R/ X: `0 l6 r7 E7 c
8 c" u- U# Q# j G% G& ]68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
' F0 s, v/ D: xA:Gelatinization 糊化
; {7 ?2 |% I- i* ~6 X! z/ U6 I% p' W; p+ @0 E
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; M6 C9 t8 l+ }( K5 `
A:Braising 烤
7 s3 O3 D, |" ^) x7 q" T; F; x; G1 O" u$ u7 r4 b! j
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ b3 H+ P( e3 E' f
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
' s2 d1 k0 u4 [- m& X! c1 A
( r: L ~, Y: B71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ G1 E% J6 M. W) R3 N" q5 p4 W' U
A:Fumet 原汁
5 Y; `2 j% ^7 M9 Z& e+ w$ x+ [! {! J- }0 h! M
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 X5 l: g+ F9 z8 g3 t
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
& r3 |+ \, o7 S+ I& a* }# L; n+ S% a$ J) k+ {2 G! R5 F" K
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% [7 r% g. R$ w9 _6 t下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 d: Y- [+ Y9 H8 gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ s$ T) I8 `- T" n
# D! q& m, J' o+ ?* G74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
, U& Y& w( ]( O cA:Remouillage 法语熬汤; T3 Y6 ?# f: d# V
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|