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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 m9 u; { O# t( k1 `4 ?$ m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- g: C6 ?* W4 ?/ y, FAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; { l8 T# `7 v
- W- \" y! A6 w8 v5 F# O( q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& ^. ^( K2 y3 d5 ]0 ^
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 t9 W! Z( v: p6 \A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 p2 m2 M( H* C; s; w8 {. K: B
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6" [; ^4 w* ?6 Z. v! R, |$ K
7 I; i" b! @( T& b. i* B! D2 y* A28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 h' Z2 H( T* d法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# y6 h% Y2 ?1 Z/ |) l6 m
A:Tournant 图尔南
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4 }3 r& n" J$ @% p29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 R. t& C' l3 H/ a% K
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 l3 v! u3 x% }2 HA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 z+ {* w- V+ B霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ h$ o9 ?3 u" ?7 h% GA:Biological hazard 生物危害) W2 a5 f( x) a X
4 g7 K+ {( k3 n6 V( u+ A1 l31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; W$ f6 h$ r# V! f根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 N1 S4 b9 o5 {' i4 {" T& O8 {A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ x D! ]6 V" r
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( `6 ~8 @0 k6 _! g4 h4 l& W% q
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
2 x/ w) X: p9 k8 b, n以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" j* U4 |* Q6 D& V+ `9 OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ Z5 n. b+ m: M. Q7 w: j食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ f0 J$ E. n! A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, d7 |0 p, L/ T" W, fA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" O0 e& E4 g8 v }
- H; E! a+ E( }; _1 c0 ~9 ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 {0 i( E0 P- @/ n! K+ V液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 s' e9 f0 _5 l0 V/ ^A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 Z; g1 X) {! i下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! i T$ y- m/ B( H! `3 d- n$ X
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( {7 w! E7 O9 k& l加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! w1 H. B9 v: K/ j( B7 ^) e p' VA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 U# K. k5 L' D+ v2 X) ~
0 _" C& F" j: H" x, ]38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! W- X5 J8 r& ]1 V6 ]6 s9 H
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! o" C0 v" g; |: B4 P- IA:Unit cost 单位成本/ [$ H- B4 ^. z# ~2 _+ b
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 D. o' P5 D; E/ K, P$ J" R. t4 F
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ @" X p$ S/ y9 M3 z2 J+ u# u# ^A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 u' u3 w) v, Q' s7 C, E" d
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% V9 d ]' h! J8 K
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 O" ~# F) F7 i; Y, C* BA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 I1 r2 O: W! b2 ]& L: Q$ y; \
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# y# y8 v' I$ T下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?7 z' b4 l5 o/ l; k; o4 h
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% n. |; Q# M- t) ~
) b/ G2 E8 V! p42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ i+ R: C0 O7 T9 r8 q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 z |& j6 m! b' \0 bA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' w! k ~( ?! J, A7 X
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird% Y A) J" H2 A! U/ A% b4 _. m
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' G( y" b) t8 Y6 O) Q5 J+ e1 {) A
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 K( G: [: v4 i
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, z3 X9 W9 Z/ F" G- M2 @9 F: J
6 S. L+ E; H6 u44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 i3 J/ M1 u; _) {5 E8 ?+ K7 y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
5 ?/ @8 ?" U2 E# ]( k) fA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 q3 D. D1 D* d0 c: s3 O- U0 @/ Q7 [
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& Y. w+ A; C% x3 F
A:Food processor 食品加工机
\: h, y0 N, z( }4 m& z6 Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- G1 X1 E4 |; W9 |
8 }7 B6 a$ z9 y6 _$ m& Z K; S46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" k! Y; b$ [! B
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& U" b; M" Y, h( ]3 F* o
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ ]; f1 |+ r# g: \3 i, d
. `. K- @1 F4 f47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:6 F+ T w% z V. A7 a2 L2 y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ t# t Q8 ?! ]A:RondellES , h; G r: ?/ P# f: I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups? C$ V1 w, T. \! n
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 z0 X9 m7 Z% e3 } a UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' Z# u* L- u+ @- s49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# r8 q. a l' V0 L; j0 X
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- h: g/ s$ E9 wA:Gaufrette , S" {/ R' k, h
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 ^) }& G& V* N
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, E2 E2 _0 N- z# X# [. m: a B* eGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; o7 K, v0 W0 p1 n- k
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 x' t/ e, {1 UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 m# d5 `, X8 y0 H' t3 |, vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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5 D4 X& U6 w+ C- R1 d. E S! c$ [- n3 s60.Allspice is made from:* r( j8 |; l! \7 g9 |
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 k6 F {4 U0 g* M: Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ G& H: a0 Z/ K8 ^8 g2 H DA:A dried berry 干浆果7 D+ Y' D* u$ J; e/ ~& k. Z
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" N' o, d( F* P8 K- [4 p- L
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& Y, z: V7 h; x, a! |0 {# ^) w5 ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/0 O7 `8 l) C2 N0 Z6 m0 I
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# E6 y& l8 j2 G5 a h5 X* m下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, ?* G! v# m2 p3 j! T1 z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! d7 D, D; ?& E! M7 ^
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 m y9 ^+ R9 y5 w- |3 v
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. ]% e: E4 E% t' L+ k下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 X+ D7 H4 ]& }* J5 T- J2 hA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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Y+ z8 j# _7 _ e65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' P% t/ y# g9 w# b
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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0 }6 n9 {6 ~3 \66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: o+ g. Y, w5 J8 A2 N7 N7 ?! o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 D6 d! x1 n+ V1 N. d% E7 X0 {6 k( W( b
A:60% of the water 60%的水* w: s0 P+ r9 e* A! s1 m# f
7 j' X% l9 a* ~0 o( p67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. L9 u( p3 B! V Z; s8 }+ j一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
+ `& d0 _$ a2 x4 [. pA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为7 k/ h" f+ s& p& [( F$ z, P
A:Gelatinization 糊化7 K7 I( Q( A& Q+ W2 t
* g/ i; o ?0 K2 R/ |" G7 D, f69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 z1 k% [9 Z2 D
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- M5 M. G. P! d% j4 r- l) lA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- [% c& c5 a$ q1 U; D+ L( G
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; {2 j8 t8 U7 Y9 O8 T
A:Fumet 原汁
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, H" S# X! ^% E$ t- y- K' H& Z2 @& @2 X72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. D3 P2 P, M. D# VA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& ?/ {9 g# R! r) C
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ { F9 k h9 @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# d7 q* A& \! z( Z$ \$ \: I
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) F/ d, x( c7 b/ `4 m6 f
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
# M5 N- P* P4 OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤; g4 L) X/ }; Y5 t6 z% W
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