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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- p! Y( W+ a/ r! q" ?' L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
8 M% p$ n; r% H; [: sAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
4 x/ ?9 I0 q: T. M2 Y, G# a下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& G/ k% m T! {" @4 a- C: {A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 ?2 N) q2 l( x- Lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 M( C: h8 V0 X2 R4 F# D- L
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 i7 l& D3 m& u- `3 h' h5 N
A:Tournant 图尔南) R% G) e* h) E6 k
2 G+ H# V; f/ T. V29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, Q" b9 y f" }/ \& X3 c, Q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 D k. q. x- a" ]& V
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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1 Y* A4 o) g- {/ R30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 ]" L+ T, p6 ~1 E+ E# r
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) Q' ^1 Y8 d h$ N+ c
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- l6 L) a4 P7 J! S7 O
/ [, S( v8 g/ I9 y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 U; M! T: m1 F: T" Z8 |, U3 u根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 W/ v9 F6 b9 H& Y. I3 I5 i
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 T: ]' [5 r ]# H' r0 m. |
# v/ L3 I% N) X7 n% s32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 i3 j% k( L: y, X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, l6 M6 m4 H h- m1 r
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 c$ \7 E% H$ D" f T4 U; U. F' V* i以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 f V* \6 H3 X. N3 wA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 q. ~3 y% T! y3 f
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?0 X0 E2 r& W8 L1 n0 J$ H; _; a! q3 e
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ E1 m7 B5 o5 P, e; f7 _
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( F8 u+ j# G% W- G) \2 X! _7 g
" l I8 @2 P8 j# y5 H0 ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) f0 J; H0 S4 n6 r5 P8 @# K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ h* G# H, j" f5 _! VA:Hydrogenation 氢化2 i! y, v( |9 j+ D/ K( H
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 b3 F3 z8 A7 V' z# S1 {& M
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. v7 S% X; n" q. M. ?( F7 b
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( y+ {, P+ Q* `; b7 k加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; G' l; ]2 L$ v9 yA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 K \8 R& O2 ~% w/ s
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 q0 ?$ v. v9 {" p$ x; a; e下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* K) M9 P7 j! `* ~) @' pA:Unit cost 单位成本
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% j$ u! o! A! t: c39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# T5 l# A" N1 k
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 N; q3 G4 T& W8 M) R2 I7 F
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 Z: @8 D& q w1 U# D$ I8 }
: {/ ~6 V; q+ s# Y6 Q+ f40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) C# K' f& s4 Q+ ] A
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ B5 X7 h. k' Y1 L4 M. `4 e
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ P7 R: {4 E+ P) C" D3 z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ b8 w2 K$ v/ n" M( s
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- G) S# r- \5 T3 i$ n$ _
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: b5 C/ ~( i+ W* f6 @A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀 \; D3 T' F- l$ b1 B- Y1 n# a2 y' T
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. j9 ^) D9 g0 E. e7 B8 q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?% \8 n, a9 C& y9 M- K
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; u- P1 j2 `' J" {: f3 Z
3 `8 z `: c! s* V+ k44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy? O2 w" \6 s* G/ [% \" e
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 {( A2 p: A- U" V+ W, C5 B
A:Cast iron 铸铁7 x$ @! ^1 |) M5 W
4 l# r2 G& C, t' T( Q: n45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- ^. w# D. Z& x3 d7 V0 y: S m) Z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 o. `8 G0 W1 gA:Food processor 食品加工机! X( B8 N% ^5 o7 `7 R1 P, v9 B9 o! |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) g) a, ]$ q$ y3 N5 h
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. J& w/ F" o; g+ T6 [
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ X" S+ I4 P. v O0 }1 q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 D* [$ }7 H7 a, m) ^
, `- U8 ~$ o1 e/ Q& f; l. o47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
C9 O7 @* @& M. G+ `; x. K) @# n把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( D: t4 q) M4 ~( }2 r" f& G
A:RondellES
$ n; S5 K! A# j0 Whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting O# l( b) w. H& f
; ?/ d4 `- t( |4 `' C. F' \48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! S( N& @7 B% T d; j" O8 t下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 m" K9 w2 n. c* Z. _6 M- UA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; |, K4 P5 t3 W7 v2 W
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?6 i6 `( T6 x' x4 X+ z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 v8 S/ Z" [) m/ \( M; q( AA:Gaufrette 7 h2 V, [& i! o+ v8 d. T9 @0 R
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" [5 ~8 r9 L+ m1 t- mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 U' K" d1 x2 ?1 tGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 p1 z! v; R% t, d5 {
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 l' ^3 `- d9 F# L Q1 i$ l
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 W" x% ?/ E; o* m- G
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, Z" _. T- y4 ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, i5 z" c5 m4 O
2 `/ V! Y7 t( b7 ^2 |+ J' r60.Allspice is made from:: y* h t' b! ?& D
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; G# o2 q5 o8 f! Zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) z, N; Y3 Y1 d1 l4 lA:A dried berry 干浆果" n; D. {) m" n9 a3 z. C
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?" T+ ~4 ~* g5 A8 X+ c0 B/ t
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 f/ C/ }+ `7 L h, z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/1 M3 f& q# ~& L* L% \8 v$ ?7 j- k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" p4 _% \( K3 }
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 u* c0 z3 u; l
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 V! ^; {6 g( a! [2 {! i/ V
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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6 Z. s% {: E" r# r7 N% X63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& x( | ^/ H6 o3 J4 N3 C
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 `0 V A0 ]9 w$ N; `
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌, L* j4 O! Y4 _
2 o t( C; k" }. ]! |: H& c% b64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 V' g7 s" O$ \5 {5 ]3 w+ D4 P, I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" a K; F2 z# K+ bA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) I2 o8 r8 R- LA:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 e/ }/ v) h+ P: J7 k G/ w1 w
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 x: }8 D1 L6 G: O9 @0 Q/ r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! {% i, z5 U( {' |3 U- zA:60% of the water 60%的水8 K/ z' a1 P( ^6 y. Y; S+ l8 \
& }# @5 z. \3 v* w67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: C4 B5 t% z; B1 o. T1 c9 W
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( Z3 I0 J6 K( ?A:Convection 对流7 |6 o/ u/ |8 ?1 B9 u( a( {1 k, `
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 r# [! u# c$ BA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 \/ ~, x1 o% N1 m6 Z/ r$ b. z
A:Braising 烤
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, u% L1 H' W* \+ B' _. L2 [ U4 Z70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: n0 ]$ a2 A8 D; b% g
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- M7 V" I9 f; i, d3 r# S9 i
. ?1 P, X2 X( A+ P! }1 l% K71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- C- r$ I9 @9 [9 J0 PA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
! V0 B# `, \6 `8 iA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜+ c# W- k& }! J2 O0 `
* t5 v. S# J" H% k; o) Y6 p5 g$ m73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?1 ?$ d5 M7 P9 x
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 z- Q: m% s$ a) t; k) S n. JA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: i2 k) }& M! Y, @6 H$ A74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( x# k8 N7 X% KA:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ P: I" [ {- L% ]/ t5 c
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