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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# g% Z- s( f3 R# l. R) W
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* g4 m( }& h" ^# u! C! fAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美1 A* j5 {/ P2 S$ z/ b7 r3 z( w
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* ^, L7 u3 P! a1 i6 B, s
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. I& g$ ]+ w9 }/ x
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* X }; U. z; i* o
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, @! P$ V) v: D: G法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ t2 a$ q: `9 wA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is: X) t/ [# Y* B5 ?1 X6 J8 v& u0 t
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* I- j: P- Z* n# j6 M& |
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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1 G, A' ^! {. n7 n2 l2 Y# }) s) _30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, i1 {& h% |, @霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& @$ V( n0 x0 Z0 Q1 j5 p" u" O" Q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 h! x& Q1 R5 @
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) w' p$ k: D$ P2 _
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 ~5 R% n4 ~3 O/ _- W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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0 n! ^1 y, ~4 c# W6 x3 w) o32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 n- g' b0 q4 f- m- w# n1 f所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 X7 C5 n5 |+ M5 C* U* }' A! s* Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; a, F' ], F7 d* R0 k; h# b以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ ]; U+ O1 a; _4 Z$ R$ NA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 ^6 S0 @! a( L5 r) u: w, Z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ L+ J1 w/ a4 b: |
- n/ [. J( k: y+ P+ f. i2 }) l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: F3 n s- ?; h6 K5 t: F: f& R
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 @1 M* F! `* D6 bA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 [: n: H$ E' p6 a+ `+ s
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, F! H" N0 E8 U% G& X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 ^0 n+ v+ C0 x4 jA:Hydrogenation 氢化/ r5 [3 F& [. W* _3 v, w( o
0 [5 X: g) a G. k+ h! Z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute? v) ~5 y$ e" ^ C# `5 C' y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 S2 Y( {" v' }- a. i/ K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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G# [* q, [; K6 C1 @37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 l" x% _0 G' r6 O, P! Z4 L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& e9 i+ @. ^1 A( N& z$ x+ G# o
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" }( C5 L h4 s6 y
, i+ o# L9 G. \* u1 e38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! H* @' c. H+ S& d" g$ @下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" @& k l8 a# c# V) G% M4 } J
A:Unit cost 单位成本! O; `8 ]8 V. n5 _5 l D1 _9 m. b
0 h$ G9 f5 R, R6 R0 x2 S( ~39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ Y3 ]1 U7 @' ?$ q; A/ _$ g从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& `6 V& [+ x7 a3 i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 {# N; J4 @& C6 o0 \! P" T
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, k- `5 G: O* @; W在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* k0 m+ K. u0 ^" N& a4 C( MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! J, Q D, T+ L2 `( X8 `3 E2 u" G
/ M: S- q/ F; I9 H% u8 z) r4 G41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( C0 c0 Y/ ?+ k9 k' X下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 D9 E) m$ N' P g: G4 W- U' Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. j; E& {- c) k( k, m) X0 _4 b
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, } J l/ T7 O1 ^: @下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
R) M# l, ^* C' ?! h# SA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% @0 H* }$ y( Y4 s: R! Phttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird; N* S: v+ R( |6 y& j& K. S
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' }( ~' |1 U( Y8 o6 W& \3 u即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 {- F* U; ^9 c5 X; eA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 ~+ m& P, K' D2 j2 ]% F/ k2 Y/ X2 E
3 x: @1 O" m, D- b; d3 F' F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
; O8 Q. k4 n: ^: h下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& j" s! z K" q( m2 b& y+ BA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( j' q" s) T3 m8 S0 ?哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 S% H/ g! G7 R/ h7 B6 T3 y
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) H0 y0 b( K; s: e! i( q# Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 J' P! ]5 R% S, x% B1 t. q' A* O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# V' |: e% i! _A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
7 h& h9 Z7 R6 B把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ Y6 y/ t& E9 S( HA:RondellES " |! V- |- ^; O7 e" n$ ~
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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$ z3 m# p# I& \" x' k48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% {- Z7 W! P6 n/ l- p1 q7 ~下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ n9 C) c. C9 ^2 E# iA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm- l* K9 G( I& |, }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
# i3 s, O% L! x0 s: A( ] Z下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
8 A9 D9 g3 ~2 M7 q- Y9 j4 hA:Gaufrette ! H, m2 R+ T! i: R7 @+ T9 w% Y6 A) Y
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 R; {/ O d# ^0 ~7 x& O# [
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' j& j) I& B) W, aGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 Z( I, r4 m* O5 O* N# t
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( g& Z9 _' V: u+ s. m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)- d) }" w. W' _0 r8 p/ v
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
; |, a' Z* ^$ c, m9 {# O( ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:8 k8 K& S* O6 i T! ^, [
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 ~) J2 B8 ]0 ^# D- bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx* G3 k5 x4 @6 y
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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- _/ f5 e# s0 X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
# z7 ^- A f% y8 O& ~0 ^下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ B \4 {2 y& `6 r6 \
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ I- C) K0 ]1 n) @3 IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?8 T% P9 y& ^& y$ M/ W
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 @$ R$ ~+ S' P" g% A+ @
A:Wasabi 日本辣根# X' P' y, ]$ H2 O5 A
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 S7 D2 W8 H5 x0 t- J0 l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* k- q5 j9 A' i( sA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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6 ~4 Y* u# G8 X1 c$ Q* L9 p& X9 `64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 @5 V5 x" n) `+ O& ^0 L
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" F# s: S* }! z. [! `2 A0 y: iA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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0 P0 c9 Q2 P0 D! M3 J65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% y# a- _7 X0 ^- w* s0 HA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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! K$ I% E6 O' e% q5 x7 D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' T0 V8 ^5 a6 R; _( ?( ^0 S0 }
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" g7 K' [2 l% `9 ]9 b L4 B
A:60% of the water 60%的水& g' B7 H! |6 s! |& {2 l
3 \+ n" l. R6 A- I+ y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 z# A# g" o) B/ ^) W- g
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 ]! N. R' G' Z! N: n
A:Convection 对流3 q. z) s' a) K9 b, d0 X
. O/ f& p8 T4 c) J) h! I68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: Y! w6 j3 a5 u3 P% Z. L
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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( \" _9 F5 U$ n1 Z; J. k69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* |* J$ N& T) c; TA:Braising 烤4 Y6 h L+ `+ b- i' d
8 o7 V9 v7 e) _0 D70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 _' t/ R2 ?# }9 V" q, S% U/ W4 c, A( OA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ A7 X8 J$ i6 _% C- }( M
( N3 b; K1 K, A5 K) _71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* ]) a) F7 p6 D! i+ }7 g1 VA:Fumet 原汁. n' D/ n! v! B9 r% o9 P8 G! S& @/ P2 r
' R6 O- [8 P7 Z4 ` j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
# u- e" j9 ^5 {9 y$ `A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 b) K* ]5 Q/ f2 m; c# E
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" p/ Q# ]# I& A# {下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ ]2 L" A' i& |- I
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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: D: j1 r# A7 a1 y5 g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( w$ h" T8 M$ @: T2 AA:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ ]7 Y- y: z( v( k" V+ x, j
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