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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# n7 d0 o7 H$ u8 f1 q( N: P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
p! ?# `4 h0 ]" j# {. }7 kAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 o5 l! t* e" G J9 L
8 A% J% s+ e6 a5 h5 p27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ v; U: q% J- G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 C1 J3 R- U4 X8 P I3 \7 ?8 E
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( j. x- j! I! \( T
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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2 L7 U1 W. |& J" S/ k* E& \28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) [& L7 g' ]3 v+ x' d \
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; ?. R x4 S( h9 g# J* I+ N! i2 ]
A:Tournant 图尔南
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. R5 b" _4 h. V7 w29.Another term for the wine steward is:# z+ `6 Y5 |9 U& F+ q9 b
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:& x$ B3 o( w4 q! s; ?7 V
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:; E) @$ {* n8 I- R4 O" N: t' W: w" A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
; N/ o8 k* F. s& iA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 q3 j) Q W" `( `& @
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. M/ K$ I7 _4 h" lA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 Q! a% b5 b! b! W* g8 R- ~
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
* B& P8 L" D% v* p* F( i) O所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 p; I9 ~7 ]* C3 p+ _' O
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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I5 g- d* ^5 y7 N( M, ?" E33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" X+ E7 m2 D5 m8 B$ O3 `" {
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 x9 t0 P. |( h
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. T2 X, g# }6 j- \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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$ \. i: |# G9 [* I, W; n, ?0 I34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* s. o2 E m u, w
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) {4 U3 l) Q) x* \- R" OA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, l3 p: Q1 X5 h& {! b液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% t" z+ V& `' N
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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; H- n" l3 [: A3 @2 `36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" y2 k B0 _4 [$ R( }6 @下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. [# J" g9 K9 P( I" U e6 {A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& m7 N; ^& j% w9 G. }3 W
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
T- U E: Z$ ~- P1 z5 k; ~9 i; qA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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; ~& s! U; |( ?. h/ H- ]38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 i' F N7 y$ Z. J/ b( N+ z7 L
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. `% k6 P4 M3 h+ x
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 Z, V1 }, ]5 J: k从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 b k% {+ e5 \& q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 o+ B. ?; G/ ~' c! v% r$ H
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 K# o; Z; L) u6 F# P, P
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 w3 e6 I2 b3 j& M* cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?6 m1 d& s* d4 N+ K ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- e8 v/ P( I7 S- e0 X. s( ]8 [A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 }2 c+ W% f& N/ ~下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 b; v7 A, K4 _) [9 Y
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ C8 ^! N# o: ?http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' Z2 L5 d! t; l6 d6 `' p( ], k
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 f6 y* b7 l/ A ^, {; d; X即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 O7 {+ U. y5 N2 p. M& LA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. V8 ?3 A' s& z. W- G, E) Z2 E" Y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 G' Y D; T) a; Z0 H下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 w K7 ?7 i7 c, V
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 x4 O) w0 Q" e" Q% p
9 u- e5 z2 d) Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ @2 F, c5 _6 [/ k, U4 F* R. q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?2 R! y* e& F- [* v( {! P2 P! b
A:Food processor 食品加工机
8 g! \6 S/ U; d1 n" Nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' a3 C- p3 N2 O; E; s
! b' z. N( r$ i: k46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 o4 J+ G2 Z# S. E# H9 ~# C& M* c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 g9 @ _2 T* \" q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ \* i0 v1 @8 Q$ a% F: J
7 t8 l* q7 d& t4 \: T47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
X; L$ X6 y0 t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 A* i% P, I$ H6 l5 Z e
A:RondellES ) D3 X# K5 s* f+ a9 l% f- B
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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3 [1 }! p, P* L* T- N" \48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% `% C$ b: N. c9 s6 U下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?6 k: S& v' A" D6 P' J
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 B, M- M) M& r- P( l49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline? C, k. t! u5 ~+ U0 O( G& N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 O! a0 e/ a8 @' ?( E, EA:Gaufrette
4 [6 f- j+ h! n* t/ |) S2 }thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 z2 E( h) Q: e+ o% ]( amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! S3 j m# i [# E3 hGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
, `# ]7 j C& t$ s) Z" I下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 v6 r5 l9 W# iA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 ~9 g& _" D p: X T1 l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ y$ o$ Q: N; H/ b$ Q) T
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60.Allspice is made from:
* S4 j+ R$ @0 U& K 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
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A:A dried berry 干浆果
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1 Z8 U5 Q" s- n" E1 _, y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ g9 b2 |* j9 Z6 u7 n6 n6 u
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ S8 ^7 n3 D; D! ?8 dhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/1 j6 c. A3 p5 |6 G$ `: L6 U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: x) b& Y/ Z* y4 E; X62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 h5 d4 k* A6 y: B |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 Z4 Y' J5 s7 Q5 G% x) q" PA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' _8 a8 c- _6 A6 c6 @6 z
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& i5 i5 S ?! c+ z0 F/ ?
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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6 M3 C: t$ A. D64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
# O6 }0 e8 S `* ~) g下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 y% r6 S, x+ c! MA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ j( [9 I. k* H8 v. P6 f8 H3 ]
, M0 W8 V3 u& T) }65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ B B4 V) F! h( E- D. b0 cA:56g and 63g 56克和63克' M4 U7 |. \& _# j
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( H) w; f0 D4 Z' k3 h2 Y6 U( |炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 C1 R3 ?! i* f5 w7 ^8 ], q; R' IA:60% of the water 60%的水4 {# u* l2 o' A% y* k. a3 N
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: M. r4 Y- v9 k7 K ?$ @2 h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# B1 J# H1 R1 f; uA:Convection 对流- m; D3 g0 y4 s' Z! }* s. t9 t
" r! R! ]7 @- i+ j5 {+ r; _68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: D7 M! y/ w5 G( H' X
A:Gelatinization 糊化7 ~7 e( K1 g: h: r6 }
: k3 p t- N! o69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
7 T/ x) z+ |5 k* L; U. UA:Braising 烤
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" v* i1 g1 |- K+ S70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- U: B, ^3 r5 C6 {8 ?A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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& h8 U( Y1 M! a71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! A/ L! {# O% h: m
A:Fumet 原汁
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$ d: Z; s. d) Q( r72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) h; W$ k/ I8 A$ l. y; l8 Q$ |A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; ^; m# b8 Q; q; v2 c# i
' e' r C% { S+ w8 M* Y5 E6 F73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- C' i" L/ T; d# L( [ z: D: @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?, ?) `5 T0 M5 y# k8 |6 h
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 Z! q3 T# s! l9 v! z# @
9 M: a' ~% [1 r: K74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 K& R- T- G _; G/ M: G5 \7 P rA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 T0 N' [( X* B# A2 i: Thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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