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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:3 u5 R0 E' V0 `' y" Y# a
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# m. i. \. r2 PAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 e+ ~$ f1 I" v
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 M+ Z" I& N' _, z" f, |3 VA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& y: }; H+ ~# ], V7 Khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# v" D! O) [, r. _& p
8 l4 X5 l Q- |- N% c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& t$ x5 _0 ^% J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 M, Y) m2 C3 U& g: b+ Y9 O6 K3 T9 v
A:Tournant 图尔南
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B. t) B, S3 }9 b" _ L( l6 Y29.Another term for the wine steward is:- H3 P- V5 v5 x! J B
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: n/ H5 s4 [, s, ~
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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0 ^: e) }) H# Z) k5 ]1 ^: O30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- J v, J2 W) [2 k* M0 S
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% m1 t. K2 C: b5 m% Q, C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ A O6 X; t& u6 T31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' X3 X1 e& n7 q4 X" t" F/ L: k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* b ^: a3 t3 j3 ~% T7 JA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) k8 ]' b& Q! L7 V+ l% ~
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
6 w5 Y0 r* U( b j所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
% b1 O0 j% h0 n$ B: D! f' M! ?A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# v/ I$ d% M3 D8 r0 O
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: C2 c' `0 M2 ?2 I
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ ]* r1 A7 L' v; L5 k( \' _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ j% B- ?1 ?, {/ ?食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) p1 w! F, j% `: M0 F; P
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& K' U% O, _7 T7 l: P6 R* }下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 k, m6 P; Y: y, f$ G8 D% i
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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7 G+ q$ h5 d5 E+ `35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:! I5 m3 d+ {( @( c- V7 b- ^
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- Q% X% x0 D f/ sA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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/ ]2 L- y. f; A; t1 }& O36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ H8 r5 t1 @; n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: l6 W7 N6 n: K# f: c6 n3 T& nA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 S1 ^/ N3 r% x3 x( ^
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- i5 z6 J. U# R* X- `0 ?加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
\8 h! V# \/ `' R% D: hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 {- P K: W2 y" o
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: s0 L6 h V( _
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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1 O0 i; E+ h6 G3 d, U39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. q2 I7 ]4 v6 e+ z* k5 p从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ ]" G3 x* I# \# r* ^1 AA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 ?1 q# s# n! E" K
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ w$ T5 o3 z- t! }- i: WA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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0 D5 @! y2 |7 H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 w( ~$ a: s6 k. h# y" p
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( q0 P' C% V, p% [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& }* I4 V) n* p" n+ M下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) X, W' O4 D7 ^! J, b" b/ l2 ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀' z+ }6 V. f! r0 L1 v, x6 |
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' x2 ]+ {& [0 F! z3 i' g3 c) _
; P/ z, s8 ^! H$ w" r; s" Z2 P43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& Q; X2 q! V; B7 } j, y4 L! M即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ k$ I( M' k6 N) @3 r. y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" G q9 k! Z6 J) G e
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ b) V5 e8 ~3 N下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ p1 O/ S% C( B2 K/ D
A:Cast iron 铸铁! }& X7 l! L* H9 X+ O0 J% Q. E5 G
1 V; D2 u, c% a0 X3 q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% J* u' N- h3 o
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' O. w8 `2 A0 H Y, }+ {A:Food processor 食品加工机% d; l1 t/ _( h9 }8 e0 C
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 l6 T' C) ]/ y
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
) ?) [6 q' M# W$ N3 d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 S' j& n# G1 V! {" w
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:3 w2 p+ B, W8 N0 U
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? L" R8 h' B" D7 c4 i
A:RondellES
% s0 E3 M6 M' y* m# ahttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 i, X2 x+ |+ X: i% d6 q下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% H3 p3 D% J: r
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& d1 G. s0 H* J( Z
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 e S! c4 u2 K8 u. X8 p
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 ?' Y7 B+ T+ p$ {1 OA:Gaufrette 9 B! ^1 z8 v- \2 [/ @6 p+ }
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 Y) n8 U) P! N, y# j& ^: ^# C1 y+ e
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 g+ M6 v2 _* u, ?& @
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, K4 J$ m9 a* m9 D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. n8 w5 C& s7 v6 B2 P7 r& X# TA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 x; ]" ] S; ~: c# z* J! Ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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9 C+ z0 o& m( l2 d7 p60.Allspice is made from:
$ l" }! `$ A+ ` c6 l 多香果, 多香果香料是什么. {0 J4 A! `+ ?: e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx, e) X) p1 g" J
A:A dried berry 干浆果% I6 P0 U) ?8 M6 |+ M
% g g7 B9 A+ T3 G" C61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 C5 l+ g5 d3 J z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
% ]2 b; r: U+ {http://www.sachetcatering.com/
( P" H. f9 r' h2 Y! h, KA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香% y# K$ P, Y! B1 j; n
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% W$ J2 d2 X* E. H$ K下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* M+ u$ O* p/ M+ ~. V
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 O' l' P# e$ C8 b63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 x8 y6 f- F2 j8 x5 Z4 G! H在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 j$ _2 G- w; N# FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
- g8 v+ }4 m5 J$ @下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ U$ E, V% s4 R9 o+ i$ h: P: Q* SA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 J7 a2 Z3 p9 Y' \/ G& G$ ?
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
6 n1 c# v9 L7 P$ x炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
( r0 g- x' Q/ {A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% j- L2 N! h5 ?5 U' D8 M) c( P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 o& C5 o% W- @3 B3 h" L
A:Convection 对流
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6 s9 m8 }( L, Y! q8 J68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 f6 t" F7 ?! \, h; r" iA:Gelatinization 糊化
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. K% `3 R5 S0 m- @% G V) E69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?9 r6 B0 a7 X6 p3 \
A:Braising 烤+ M+ `! P% F% U3 A; y; s0 A
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:5 @7 ^; Z8 R& D8 W
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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8 y# U% u) S5 f) z" j5 d i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
# W6 X3 S% y a! D$ V; n/ u$ O, Y+ iA:Fumet 原汁2 u5 i0 _3 O+ s& P/ x5 t' o' N7 @
3 x+ m; Z; k6 R* h% i8 D1 ]72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% h+ l" I6 N. [# ?6 OA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; D' J; D/ j/ c
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ f% A2 d' n+ o3 T2 ], N, Q" b下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 U7 C) X! ?7 i1 A! v) l
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) X1 ^* }$ h1 N+ {, e$ f' J
* w4 T9 I- Z' n5 X; z' o74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; S) f( U7 d5 O4 H3 E/ BA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 S9 E N. j6 y8 A$ }$ ]( Vhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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