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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ u, Z& ~9 `6 l6 p" T* K; d- Z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; @1 Q7 h0 W( o- r6 x9 T7 B0 {
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 ]9 ]/ Q' d) f8 P* t% y
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ @+ C& k# ?: Y. [& n
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. R4 I, }& `! nA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 k1 `/ b. n5 R. T
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! S- W. o. @4 F2 h1 S# @法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# H- J* g. P& ~- X$ G7 T
A:Tournant 图尔南, x0 G& ]9 M. f4 }% u
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 t* E7 d9 k% Q% w. q% I% G' L W
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' F2 ?! s' O. g$ kA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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8 g- w+ `- y/ {3 n, I" j3 E7 P$ M7 J30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: a3 j% `( ]$ o# t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ ]5 k B' U7 b' d: V! _ V! ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- J' q) ~! N3 x' y5 U0 ^, Z
" F* ^" e& X" L7 N# q1 D31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! {. C5 P# f6 W根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:( `" }& O- {! r. W& T) Q
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% i! F# q; g% P
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:9 j& L0 U3 M5 t/ d6 @2 Y8 e! y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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5 g5 x$ ~& ?- {) D33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! m; ~9 \' @' w9 C! C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 ^/ y8 C3 ]$ @3 l+ P
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # w( l8 W n6 A9 a
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?$ F9 p/ f Q/ j& s& A4 i3 i
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. ]$ I) U/ ` iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 j# g( s/ m# C# V; |; p
! ?' C' j9 [* Z+ N. }% |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% {- ^/ `; f6 y8 f5 V
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
. ~! J6 L* n( W8 V8 {2 L" x3 \A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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$ U" ^1 L9 A" y5 T, C; g0 T36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 d8 |$ _7 b( b3 \8 X0 k' }$ X2 x
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' J# V& P8 t1 l/ jA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( u, D! P1 ~: z: ]加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 \0 h" p' }) K: c* |A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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0 \; Y9 d3 h8 i" \38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? C. j, Y4 R1 [
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% I. |' ?* j: z' b
A:Unit cost 单位成本* q8 Y8 D, s& T: L8 ]. Q4 K! Q
$ H* q/ ?0 {9 o8 Y( h39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- J, n( m$ x# k. k8 {1 g
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 I1 ^( `# O% `2 v
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 a4 S7 s" A1 j5 z0 H, t
4 U' z1 L2 k8 E40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 F1 E6 ^4 N% b1 B在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
[. Y" g4 _0 w f2 |& g; EA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存- q, ^. n7 O% C& ]
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?( J) e6 ?6 T) K" f5 M) P
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: S: y' Q2 \9 L0 X; m. F
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ S, |1 m: P6 N
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ E/ c! O) L2 @( HA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ ?+ L+ E1 L5 P3 b& i, O# X1 Y7 Rhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, [% U3 v5 ^( s% M. V
$ J& Q+ B! E1 }0 h8 l& u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 j. M( q9 _2 S
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( x4 T1 p/ Q- J+ X8 cA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 d" p& r$ T: d4 k6 J9 d
" {' C5 [" Y }, {' Z2 }44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, ?' @2 f% k4 q! Y下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 [. \: o; z6 m3 u5 BA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
x/ e7 X8 }. F: p1 H# |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% @: t9 C( N) X0 A! ~7 sA:Food processor 食品加工机( @- [$ V5 w4 H- s1 s0 H/ t
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?8 S% v/ I E' V4 ^
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
- P4 c" V7 T- `2 x+ zA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀. L- J0 I# K% g; `- c3 I: x
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: X; }$ m* P( d0 T; e1 r
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* [1 A' N" |6 X3 `0 gA:RondellES 9 _- V: {% W. E) |4 S
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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) I/ l* b2 q, u! ]2 w N0 o2 n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?1 v! i. u1 y7 `
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ S. q! A; ~8 s
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) [1 o7 U/ L- ]0 }8 ?( M: p H# {: K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, N/ s' D! e( A/ y! k% G- ]
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; k" _, J2 X* s
A:Gaufrette 8 N; U1 m4 O& f5 A1 M
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 d6 c: O, H. N5 c) k* I( G3 X
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ _; b* {3 F: _4 s& ~) hGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" [) T) O) L+ Y! s" ]; _9 b% ^* k50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 l) B' x. ~! q2 U; h4 t( C. L下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) N4 K$ B% @) Z, \# N
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. ^# A( e% B( R5 Y" T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ K6 l m- y5 S" Z* Z" a
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60.Allspice is made from:
1 o9 G' f) [4 n( w8 P9 K 多香果, 多香果香料是什么" u& X9 p; a% h' c- {3 D4 ]+ w N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 P: o/ e, k) I$ ^5 ]7 ZA:A dried berry 干浆果4 t8 Q9 M1 h# \
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# P6 t) x9 c: T* f B+ a
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?! g8 e, j! z9 d* e+ h& e }/ s: Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
, b. p( m4 y# ^ i, z8 H' @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# a$ @9 j7 A: T# G' y. E
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' P$ H' f: v, @# p下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' p& M9 Q0 c. ]' _0 a2 L8 oA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 @& B( ]4 d4 w* w+ X5 ]
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) }7 T! b+ ~8 q4 ]; z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. u2 H" C& t8 {- g! {
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* E% Q; H0 R3 Q1 @- N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- \" `4 M0 a4 [
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 i. M0 v. W0 ~: C
5 `( c# e& {6 E/ j0 P' F' J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) I |6 h& Z0 l" w3 n) l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; O s y3 l( t- l$ X+ u6 LA:60% of the water 60%的水1 b1 C; Q+ E" p5 R; S. T/ T w
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ ~$ W7 p+ v. N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ S3 C& V( A7 b2 a9 ]* h
A:Convection 对流8 v& q, T6 H" S
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ @% Q: v# @% M' d: ~6 s
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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! u3 ]' n% f, D" C7 D+ k; R$ h69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?: v( e$ q$ @+ a' w: g2 g
A:Braising 烤
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# r% m' O# H" l70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& k: u" v8 r* k7 D: p( ZA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 f5 O: z6 y+ t% P" L; f" _8 d
A:Fumet 原汁; L8 Z1 y7 T( L2 x
8 C5 ~7 P# D. s4 i2 G$ c- C3 I72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成- S% `' f# G! q: \ }7 C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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" I/ }- L% `# B: {$ n73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?" p3 D- @8 e7 M q4 H9 ~5 z& s
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?5 P. Q b; x2 X9 ~4 i( }5 q; r5 W4 n
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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2 e3 w3 j; W; a3 f6 @1 O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* t' }9 { D" r9 e0 X: sA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( U- J3 c9 x3 v; ^+ {
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