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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:' \+ ]( o1 O( N3 l$ D5 m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; ?- e4 n3 S6 |, ], c
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; j1 V1 e# `: q4 B# Y6 [
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ x6 L. J( G; N8 l, I: T; \
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
! Q. {0 Y4 }6 M2 Y. f$ q/ [% c! b+ xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 }/ T) G5 x3 n: a- H" z& \. y% bhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 h, |% p8 ~3 b4 y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, d4 m$ E& k' e( G0 I1 V0 [A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' s3 I7 [$ A: i# C葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* O7 U$ v1 d6 |2 \& W; O- a/ M
A: Sommelier 侍酒师4 F/ M& ? M8 L- v
2 T0 a. M T% r30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
/ O9 q% j; E, E* m霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# g1 y# A. z1 t& v! u% [A:Biological hazard 生物危害& H* R- A" o( w& K+ n; O
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& o, {- B# v$ R- |6 ^
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 Y& |; P$ d: U* B9 Z! c' `% ~- PA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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$ H, v+ p3 F7 h( K" c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; n$ s7 O( w: i3 J3 `' L
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
K' |' q. D1 x, N! nA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 s5 X8 |# e, L0 E; n- ~! `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% o, G) ^& q, r s+ ]( H! }A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 g; i* ?) q& W0 u2 y* s7 U- C$ ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 J& }! o( G+ G; ~; S, s: n" v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 `3 ^) D; u3 s: S
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 d; R# u9 ?" A* C
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 ]1 |7 A. \6 s: JA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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7 j/ K4 P! n' ]7 B36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ }$ i& C9 J6 \1 F4 ^
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ V. l/ E5 |! }, m2 A- T. GA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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# K6 }% u& e/ Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ D- Y; ~( e' t/ a+ a7 b5 B. J/ |$ a/ I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& D+ {* {$ R4 e7 i
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& ?, R5 d( }( E
- k0 N# m2 ]& R. Z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ `! C% q+ C% R* q2 u/ Y* b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 X* x5 \: B+ @% ]$ _3 WA:Unit cost 单位成本0 I7 ]/ e/ G' y$ X- G
; a0 q5 `3 Y- b! e1 ]; q1 m3 q% x39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 z# G* _% v( K从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
9 n. ?# \# n( A9 o; {. n# u# \A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ N. Y0 i. o) {) A9 `2 Y
, R1 ?, O" E# i& N6 F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: R8 P, W* b$ p0 c6 R. n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么! ~) N. S9 _9 q, j6 I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. h A5 b( o" @6 D
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% ~( w# Y2 F3 e& S g% ~& |8 [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 s2 x, g6 `% g
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 u; e8 s5 K4 N6 w1 I下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 L+ B2 W( j+ j0 E0 tA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 F$ V) p! G. M, fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 _0 q/ q4 B# R, h. Z }即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ P+ I5 w7 C; ~( ^$ ^
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
, }! z" j* _0 _3 _) p2 t9 N: G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 q' J; B- `) lA:Cast iron 铸铁: {: E- p/ Z. s; m7 z) M
# f1 E# ~' {+ \; M/ Q+ S. ^# ^45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 l( B7 Z% s% |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. F' e( E! X. ^ L7 J& T
A:Food processor 食品加工机
: E$ P( ?) }4 C/ ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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/ Z8 v8 M- _1 E! ^; x& N: T46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
b5 W G9 O) m! c- }- `# _- t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; o( e1 F j2 W: E
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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) A. r4 p1 o. O- _8 p, x47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 l& j0 L! I( G7 \; a3 n( Z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' ?1 f3 {0 g! i. n
A:RondellES " i+ r9 m2 _: B1 j5 K
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! [, R( Z0 }" V7 R48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?8 M/ d t5 H- |/ I( `; b* c
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 l' z" E1 }; ~/ Y) j4 V' k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
U; ^8 u* T8 `1 p49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?5 {2 k5 ?# T$ k+ A6 u1 `3 n
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 K- j( p1 d/ f9 T& eA:Gaufrette
. t1 ]4 W g" _4 k9 Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 N% |* ~( u" w' m/ ]$ Umandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ F6 r" v" S! }$ @! sGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 A$ k+ a! r' \$ \9 K% u2 r
* f4 D5 o/ P+ `50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( d O2 y3 ~4 `8 ~* l7 C
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 t8 b4 X- u* S3 i2 g
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# @2 s: d. |) b/ b6 q% `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 I A* C% H) x5 C7 F! h7 R" I) V
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60.Allspice is made from:& T5 [( {& E, t; h* H8 D+ \: k1 N
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% X( S J+ j! |5 @( x/ J( N+ Vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ ]7 ~; D' ]7 AA:A dried berry 干浆果2 r; s; F3 q7 O6 V- J# p
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?/ }. V5 W7 q2 L4 g
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# D$ z5 Z, ]' `8 D' a* _9 I# ^! o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ e4 A) q8 F+ a. S% M/ eA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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; i" s8 d1 H8 D0 b- U' k' R# d62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! |$ p/ l+ X; q) |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 K7 K# N7 x2 u x. s, IA:Wasabi 日本辣根 x! F, l7 k! ]
: }& ~7 o& k- b, O1 ?' @* L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ L; K' c3 L* T8 N
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. ?$ L9 e! r9 u1 L7 m0 _
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 f( ?% ^0 ]# c' }# c* H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 D; W3 s+ `1 C5 Q/ Y4 b5 ]& u
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ _, T, f2 e1 R4 O) m7 q
! H+ L' A* `0 s& n/ j8 Z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) H. h4 _3 [9 \A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- D# H% B; `9 ?3 _
$ R- G" n/ s R0 n& E) L9 Y. P! e66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; ~; J0 E# g% i8 O
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- c6 I2 f* q6 C/ K) h- q2 H3 b0 M! WA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% E3 L* a7 u3 b P Q( t
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
# O) y( r8 |& L( d7 \2 gA:Convection 对流! y K3 x6 W6 g* i
7 [& i7 ~+ O- [2 u6 Z$ B1 y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 I* N4 H+ b5 ^5 V: o* H. b% U
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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3 v# \/ Q' P6 K' g# r69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 [( Z. o6 t3 @* X6 g
A:Braising 烤
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9 e# K) W9 t1 X- a% T70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 \6 q; o! W/ G" n: b3 o8 u
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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2 E) s2 X* S0 M4 s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% j7 g% \' @) X. T! i$ i9 A, }
A:Fumet 原汁: W% m7 x) i" ?' n# i% I
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" E% y4 c0 ^& V) k
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜7 p3 w8 K! \) L4 l3 z% B1 A X
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% z, y% o" R+ g- _' P& U2 i4 E下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 f7 f+ F3 s* `' o' yA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 ^) p# h# s, U& v& W7 P3 pA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
" l4 ~# C5 _8 X1 b- xhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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