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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:0 }. x) t( i- W! x8 ^
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 t4 A& N( \% S% Z9 N! I8 `
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, W2 A8 G) R& Z; Z0 I6 f/ q
: T' f* i2 `$ i4 {/ g27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; i2 m: z- `. e ~4 g' Z+ }1 V下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
/ T8 K" |+ h; R# }0 iA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% _+ t; d. X$ w6 ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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5 }! P* K: a) u; r3 M x28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' K& W& R6 H: n9 i2 _& c# X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 [6 Z8 N' j, c2 WA:Tournant 图尔南, p) E6 d/ n" e* Y! F
& J" ^- e+ z( K6 X. P29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ S# r, G$ [' T: J1 w* B# U葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ S$ u! T: q0 s& ~' F3 PA: Sommelier 侍酒师* q' @$ b3 Q" v' S
9 k3 F. R# M2 s" y3 M9 b6 d9 ~2 }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
w( ^+ ?2 G k霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 b8 F ?6 S/ Q4 x/ h0 VA:Biological hazard 生物危害0 I. _8 q; M( `+ Z( ?" j' S* K
& H! V; o. r% {8 A( Y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 c6 i0 X: ?, P$ t4 C& W
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 D$ ]8 O% }' z C7 D
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) ~& A x4 f" _! j8 u& g
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" |- A) F; U1 @6 _1 [+ m! e所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) Q" ~$ q$ I1 V: G( }
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 g6 d# Z4 I6 E0 k! a: p& E
# ]1 L) X5 D5 s# F3 i* L33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 h, P- A( R( C/ v0 z4 p3 a& P& V
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; G0 a, P* T+ n4 p1 l8 F* J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ M/ o5 I$ S: q# `; [
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
. r! J8 n* G+ B/ J) I下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& K# p: u7 i# V' rA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质2 F, z6 d' M( \; J
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 U! X7 H1 P6 J; |$ e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
: Z3 a0 Y- i1 G1 d8 f5 V6 h9 c9 w- g! oA:Hydrogenation 氢化' _7 W" \" D ~% B. E
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% Y1 A1 h! D' [; F) i
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子( ?0 A( M! t/ T% e: ~3 Q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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2 h) a4 ~, ] \4 w6 d# n37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. V) b5 z+ W0 Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
9 w6 U$ Y- V0 T4 J( b( l3 oA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' E) y6 l- u, O V- c3 K5 q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 g+ F$ W6 m# p4 S' H# L; V2 B$ d
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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0 [: t* s0 _' f# X2 \# P39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( p4 s) v5 @0 B! U! d( O& t
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ Z9 E# Q" J" xA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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- |! r3 P6 S: b* b40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:/ r* {' z- ]$ F& E& I3 T
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' }" @6 u9 b8 N1 q: r9 UA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, u, u. ` l, A; ?+ D+ R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 f7 V0 I; O& cA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' }, L8 e( b3 T. m Y' Q9 H& q; T
' C' m; G% K8 Y" K# s% g0 j42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?! o- f, A: m5 B0 B
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, J" V: q) G r& K8 d% c2 N g5 f
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
& F+ n# N& p: z3 ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 W% ]2 z/ }% E1 k* i% Y
; N! D7 h$ E- F" j. J6 g7 r. w43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( q! ^$ x4 [$ V7 U
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! |( ^/ R1 i+ F4 O* O- pA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, Z( H U# `: M44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 @7 l: v8 L' r/ n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 c1 m" R* O; v, L: M+ X
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 _3 K" B" v" ~0 }/ ?' |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 q' ]/ X1 z1 [8 y6 n fA:Food processor 食品加工机
2 V9 q( n% V1 K: j4 F& @http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 G4 y; s4 y- m$ N下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: n2 P' E/ ]- \1 r7 m
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* N( w3 H. z# _; o
' y# @1 h' P, a# D47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, k1 H0 ^7 J1 @' C把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* O5 O9 m m# }: e! Z, P& Z- I/ w
A:RondellES
s6 ?/ V5 u; d' k$ ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 _8 @2 E! d0 q; r48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& q5 h6 ^9 c; u1 O8 P" h8 H4 l下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ ?( M, P- G# L# j$ R; s
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 j. g/ H) z4 c: w
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' b U% L6 }7 i下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 E9 z8 ^: V( o/ o* H) f
A:Gaufrette " p+ v l6 Y2 C, I0 P# x8 E' [
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- M* \, l' w$ `; ?& H( N) vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' A: z$ M) q- l" |5 f; |- W: {Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?/ q6 V/ C; C5 o4 |1 C6 h5 d
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香) n9 ~ @% @7 o6 l
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- l9 K. m( d/ F+ s4 L% Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 C+ @( A; X; b# e2 e
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60.Allspice is made from:, A- t. y9 r3 y6 Q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
8 ?' m0 Q! j% B, uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" R/ ]6 x3 |4 r/ r
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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3 N( [0 ~$ D r( c6 p61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- V- A$ e* L7 E7 n下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 M5 z7 ^5 I3 h8 l
http://www.sachetcatering.com/7 q8 B) B9 Y/ s' {& n/ A
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: a5 Z- H- [& _9 e62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# A) n3 C$ j' n下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. d* ~- W6 }. F) \$ W$ w% N& S$ U! ?A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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& Q) B0 b. A0 x! [! D! J* r63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 }$ k6 q: H q3 x P, H ~
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 g& n+ F7 ^/ m, A3 MA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- K" l( T/ u: A9 t( Y7 Y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ K0 K5 L$ y$ k2 Q$ b: |* c. e
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:( R8 L, L3 f( p9 t0 ~6 j! {
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 `8 ~9 j% v9 u7 w" s' i
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 o A N% K! u! k: i0 O* s
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
- ^+ [5 z7 Z; _& e7 oA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' J& q. _& I( U1 k一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# w( i' B3 p6 n* o# g/ w8 k
A:Convection 对流! s% m& k( i; ^* n; Z5 S# U
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" `: W3 d3 J/ F, U. k/ l6 Q& P8 m M
A:Gelatinization 糊化, e8 l2 Q& _7 |
. r# b" [7 A% w' X/ V, h69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& |! h4 M% C: |( ~+ \* yA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ Q( H _, R: A! ]3 KA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: `1 P7 A+ L/ T
A:Fumet 原汁# l# W- S8 V# R# i5 e: J1 U
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- [% @/ I; _% _+ s/ c1 y- |" K/ xA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ q& c8 H) a. a! q. @$ p下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% _ a* n- E8 u, T! KA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( u# w$ G0 R, a* O. f% C
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; a* b8 d" \+ m$ y5 |$ N* y# T
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 s3 k/ f! K1 |, qhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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