 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 T2 L! G) H: e7 f
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& w9 y& [, ~, h1 XAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. Q- k' j: v- i: ^( Y
9 ?4 f7 L4 ]5 e. t7 _+ }7 j( @
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* p2 V, v, @* X; Z; u
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: y* q7 Z$ V/ a# I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉6 b5 n- L. l1 i* V8 k1 L
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: I1 F8 Q+ L: Q: [8 t) c
T7 z( P5 Z9 p& Q, Y. p28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 O+ [7 {- j* O$ _; l# s8 B法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# z3 S6 s+ G/ Z# x/ k a1 GA:Tournant 图尔南
# n% O8 p6 `$ {8 H. W. [3 x9 L( b- Y% V
29.Another term for the wine steward is:: @" ?* [1 d6 W: _8 j
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
9 I6 B' d. F# Z6 X9 j" r) S9 UA: Sommelier 侍酒师
a8 r) D+ F" M5 @6 N' @! h
% p; X# D; |' l0 ~0 |; i8 k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# R6 X" n" ]5 [
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ y, g: `& C+ h) f# ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 T3 K9 d% H0 ?/ q A
1 {9 ?$ i% S1 T31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: D" ?5 {2 @( `5 Q5 S+ O. ]( @
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. v: {0 r3 g7 f- o- J5 ZA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% G, ], M+ d! h4 f% e3 i- [
/ W+ b2 T; D- N4 X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: @" C6 _! m7 v, e, q6 O
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" {6 [7 a! |' t& X! i' _A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值# p9 H% I/ Q, Z
8 P! j, h( }5 t( t( H! p: V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: b8 v. D% @& O/ w- t" P
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 t$ _& P+ _" l, Q: J; E* H. q: f
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 S# |0 E" _+ _' h
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
% p- P$ \3 a- w$ i2 h( @
2 ]3 ~; ]" w' p+ E) Y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) u, z& |6 X# l/ ~3 W5 ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 ]& }) a$ b. Q9 R/ IA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
3 F' e" Q, D, k& L4 L
, r+ x& Z! h: N7 Q3 M3 \2 r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:2 ]% T' s2 N1 r- U( S2 w* ~
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 ]) h Q8 Q$ \1 P
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
4 k9 ^9 h6 C B
' |: c* L$ ~8 I/ C: v- o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 H) w. i* h1 u: w. }5 K$ q( {. B下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. S9 ^" W* G( L6 |4 J! BA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
- _ x% n! |7 P x0 {( ^: u/ L7 n5 x* y# V% w+ W# d2 {3 V2 H5 w
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 l* O0 p {1 @6 J, z4 d5 V
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 |/ F. f, X) R7 o5 _
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
6 G7 e6 p. S+ N$ l( z8 P
8 Z& i0 H/ h& x. L& h38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* Q5 z! L' [, e5 ]/ c# J$ B6 {下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ b7 v& w H1 E& r! |A:Unit cost 单位成本. T1 }( ?8 v6 N. }( L! V3 U w: a
8 F8 a( t" P. j: X$ k2 n39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' K4 a3 H. G2 c/ [从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% O1 }2 E7 Q- }- v" z* D
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
7 c# N+ ] e' l) c/ H; D1 r
0 y) A2 e3 }' C; @+ D40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. _% l1 i+ q ~. D7 a- z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 {7 N. ~7 X/ f1 \$ lA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存3 K: q: T. i. M+ y& _% s
' k- e6 O- n: f' l
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" W! ?2 Z( d Q( _% W* A下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) C3 e( n5 G1 j, y% d' t0 J
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
5 J3 f- O4 R1 y0 G
1 C( [. d8 e {1 z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 y( h4 p9 W+ D' B: f, x% k; h( H下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ x* A9 t: \7 l/ w* tA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) s" O0 l8 j$ u! L
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& _6 }# t. G& c1 K9 E4 W1 @ g
4 k/ [. B" L# |5 R0 O s/ O% j2 ?
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: B% d' }8 p, M/ i! K) z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ R3 M% a# j0 w
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) V9 Q: g5 h" m0 h& E" g+ q9 s
% U. x! k4 K. R. j$ t
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ Y" F) @4 s7 |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 u) t h, P/ k! d
A:Cast iron 铸铁2 m8 k; c0 b. P, W& E' e
. k" I' `3 s* g- S( A45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 G7 N9 h3 z6 D; z/ o& Y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. @+ P# T+ }3 `4 F$ IA:Food processor 食品加工机, q8 ~# u8 Q- [, R. N, ^( V
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- A2 L: c7 k% A4 I7 z2 o
) U0 @; O% Z: r" G+ P7 d46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: u+ c! @: G3 D6 u; h下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( ~7 |4 y+ e+ o p q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
) @) w( J _2 w1 u. _& K3 J5 P) K. n! c, w y1 G
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 F5 R4 K# E- v+ l- b7 k# w把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? c: g, B( X/ z/ \7 K& e
A:RondellES
5 w) _( J% K8 G8 b/ n- Ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
7 E$ n h, X, k1 p' S+ q6 x6 u! b
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ M4 j, t- x& ~; O: `6 W) e8 e: B: |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
* Z; g4 f0 i- v- S7 F1 ^! YA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 P. I7 S; ]% s. w49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
L2 _6 H4 n5 M5 r- @下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: ^ g0 J* T' g) r( _# gA:Gaufrette
- h2 W: N. C( ^thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! B; u8 ]5 w ?( d) ?
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# V- d3 f* q- f: H, E
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) I* H2 ]0 }' H
6 b, `; m% H1 C50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 a8 z7 T4 ?3 ?; `1 A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
; z) w8 @3 q; m, m" _A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- g9 H$ c0 d) `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% S7 m- E, |, g5 H+ a8 |3 `. q$ g
# U) c% ^9 ~/ _5 V D
60.Allspice is made from:* e- J+ r. u6 o. K$ u
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# O' x- ~. q0 n/ D; J6 n3 P- {
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: |7 @" q" [. W) m% ?A:A dried berry 干浆果3 v* J( z/ A3 X3 |$ X# I* Q8 r7 q
) a+ N d- h2 A2 s4 {' t* j
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 h3 g6 i1 o1 c! I+ i' }下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ O5 O& F: E. x( n. F* \
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 O+ B% r- x3 ~) k( y: e4 U* \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# J) }" l: n1 v" e7 u8 t
2 N+ M. x1 w/ \: A# C
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 O- }( F% [+ D/ D/ ]0 D* V* e下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) h' ]0 Q0 Y9 p; z s7 A& c; \5 hA:Wasabi 日本辣根
& A+ \2 C8 N* {4 ^
2 _2 i( H, R+ {* |63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ V4 W- v# C' g8 ]在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) I/ j, p- b n' o
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
+ J7 `* c7 S) q/ \, c
, O$ ^+ L' {0 H# R9 n. ~' X' q" S64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? |; B- B' U/ E9 G
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?# m" m+ u( |& C* o
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& W Z! P+ v/ N f7 z& Y m4 C- B
. x. g6 `& `7 r5 W$ g65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 O j q& N9 ~# M5 M6 _" v( L. {* u
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
& j: l( s! ?/ u: V$ K$ l. N
0 |" e' T0 y( H; T3 V4 w66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
! d( T+ ~! A1 @, f炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 U) u6 E2 v; H$ I% N0 rA:60% of the water 60%的水
- V5 W# S3 B1 R6 f3 O- R
& }9 \4 l6 s3 ~3 F# z" Z% e67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# Z9 G& s' T5 ?2 y( q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) f) Z& D9 m7 MA:Convection 对流
( @ }% {' Z( @/ x$ X z
$ w1 t6 M$ ~; f68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为4 P" x" Z. H2 q1 w0 Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化
" L) ^& m: I& G: @- |( c. ?
9 N; s4 h+ [7 J5 |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? u$ @- t( M- F
A:Braising 烤8 L5 D! k$ m& |) V: s7 h$ m
. {8 X$ u6 k- G- c70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& @3 S' d: Q: X% B7 [4 j9 oA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 {7 |5 w5 E4 X8 e9 L
. i( x& r4 z, b% k9 F71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' |& @9 c6 e" M" O/ ~& R9 k
A:Fumet 原汁: S# z* e' h& M
" J; j$ i+ ~8 q8 v
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 {0 |. R% E2 d, v
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
% S" O: v3 T( ]) ^# t6 s
O: s2 ]/ u3 }2 g73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% v1 ?+ }: E3 K8 z/ ]$ d
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! d+ u# I; x' y0 _+ s N5 HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作/ Q; K) r# O& e" ]9 q$ r- ~
8 C& F. d; Z4 @74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 I3 [4 Q1 |0 _8 _* d' Q# `5 MA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
& k4 l3 n& ~/ p. O& [$ Bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|