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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:( D- e& v/ x' T9 P. j5 \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' P1 I% E1 |. [
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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( V4 _% _" l+ @. h; I27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, V! X4 B5 \9 a1 C$ d下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* _( W8 o+ s% `. ~( ~9 M0 b" f0 rA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: W8 W r% {( }8 {, U* U
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 n! g# n8 K5 a1 Y+ a2 x% o$ k
' ~9 b: `3 s% Q4 Y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* ?( G( i) U% g4 _! J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 R9 ^% z& A6 T; m6 Z
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) y# L5 Q7 d, A+ P) ~( y- P4 I葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% _3 j* P% c# g0 t
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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8 |4 ~! v. v0 n' |5 p9 \9 ]/ p30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 ]( @$ `* M3 ?5 |* k霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# `/ w2 e: V" u7 V; M4 X4 w3 }) G* C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% m. X! U" G V& n& P5 V
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; D% w8 [" A! B6 _4 ~ u; u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度" L/ o7 d; J2 E$ q' |
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* m9 X5 l6 D3 a
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; f* k t! }/ g- h7 t
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 a+ }0 l% A7 ~' @8 A+ n9 B
: u8 j( Y" C0 j* @3 A4 w33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 f8 w3 X8 n/ {8 b V' U/ P
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; u* G( l4 P: A% O' OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 D- r. I4 s! K1 ^食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; g2 h9 y4 u1 X6 a5 F- s4 H" Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ o# G1 [- Q$ b! }( e
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 R/ G0 B9 V5 ?, B. y, G
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 a; ` N4 l7 I. H1 q; Y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化1 h0 O! V4 g0 v6 a( v/ a
4 i: w+ u% V4 e4 O; Y8 W" ]4 y36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% M" i, t) Y& q9 n7 b, A; C& y! l
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 X2 l P, T! |0 X5 R$ K
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 t m1 M$ ]# j; j, j4 @& D5 N0 p
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ V% W o$ }, ]8 \0 Q2 O, O
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: F2 i# I# ]' X" S3 q, ~
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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9 ]: p% \* ]8 G38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 [9 j% X8 {4 }2 M! Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 ]. ~( Y9 S3 q! m' T$ s( B5 J( O
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- x' R R# [5 A* O3 O从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 y. c" Z' d# o* b: bA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 x+ ^! |* \3 g" S在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 t+ N! h( @$ P1 E. TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: Y7 E4 _' [# ?' Q: }
8 C# W, _- n+ k. h5 A5 ]41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ l6 s$ m% g9 N% } R( Z8 n下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ l( O2 D4 j2 w+ P! k' H9 w
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ b4 }0 n J. @( Y/ [" @; |- a' {
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, v$ [3 f, r* C2 d7 O下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ V6 O2 n& m. H1 r1 t; {
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: ^- Y$ \* d5 K) ]1 N1 q ?3 o( yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird: U# Z+ z5 I& L; F
3 K9 G- [) J1 b3 O+ p) F43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. D3 e& Z8 p% L9 r. [' ]
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; _% o: _$ u) L. fA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度6 n- D# T+ D* ^2 ]7 A# B
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?! T% o2 O( ^) H2 h5 X+ p2 c
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: |( k, X& {; p8 X; B- m
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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* W: q$ i; A* ], M/ A45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( [! P3 N1 }* u* Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( Q5 s, Z, F4 ], SA:Food processor 食品加工机
4 {, W/ @$ x; @0 Shttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, s. z. b( j r
/ m" e! _7 ]( R46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
' D; D# |& j/ Y$ T2 w$ {0 G下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% v6 w- S5 `* ?& W( z* XA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! v4 [0 m1 K8 z+ U4 A把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?% [2 F. G, }+ g+ r7 a
A:RondellES ( j0 P7 F; |) V6 M# U! P/ |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; E( V( X! z, }9 r0 ]1 }: {+ Y3 K" I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# E% x0 p- Q' G9 E下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 ? l5 R9 S( ^: u. n% P, o
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! b- t3 o0 j/ R49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 w1 U' B% V* g f& E/ Q
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" M, d8 l$ v5 |" E' a |: U$ Y7 a M
A:Gaufrette 0 |! t1 g) \1 I- ?
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 \# O; L) u' ~4 @) {, xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
& m* D( j! n; `$ p4 R; r0 CGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; A# k5 s1 P; z8 V m/ w- s
9 v# f! |7 _# J# F C' w/ n50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& {$ [7 y% @) _1 D5 _% r下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* q4 U. ?' {+ ~8 h ~% T+ XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 e" z' P6 h! ~* D3 p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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) c+ v* ~) _3 c+ w8 s( o60.Allspice is made from:
$ e; e; J% n% ~3 X6 x 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: [ E- ~! i+ e" t* p+ ?http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
{( U4 Z' ?5 l0 b# G6 S5 o' C- a$ @A:A dried berry 干浆果/ b2 m2 T8 K- v V
1 N* O d, G c# C: F* }. N( K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ D# X. [/ S9 Y& {, @. O" Q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# \( a, s: k" O, H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/' \" [% H9 E0 {; v
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 I: [4 O" @0 {5 W: i5 z* u下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ ^( G! [! ]% f5 E# k- H `# WA:Wasabi 日本辣根' r3 b9 }3 u# `+ m* v# \& f
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 O5 U- T& T1 O& T5 h
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, {) W& Z4 ~8 |6 }6 DA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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/ ~" M! ?2 v. s b* L64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 \& j7 w0 M: k# A5 G% z, d/ ]4 a) `下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?1 {/ @7 t. I' o' D6 {
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 ^% i B7 p1 F" [' m
3 f# h: J2 A$ t2 @' W65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 ^# e m* y7 v/ X* RA:56g and 63g 56克和63克: X% R- H- m6 _
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 a2 p# u2 D2 J炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ n2 f. P4 r2 o" `7 O
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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/ k+ h7 B- N/ f& {+ m F4 N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ I' ^& L0 Z: r5 g t% o% L8 a# G
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 `5 Y% U! z' ?4 U2 |- y& JA:Convection 对流
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: ?1 \: J8 J. p# u1 e8 S- ~68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ i o9 r* H9 A- ^# ]
A:Gelatinization 糊化' u& Y1 u* d: j# }! U8 o$ r
2 U0 r' D. s( ]- Y5 a0 n69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 T. l4 v7 z6 j) I& {
A:Braising 烤- l6 t; \# S7 c0 i a! c
+ @' x% x8 ]! c70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 G1 V: f ~, {3 m, I! x
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, M1 L$ ]' l" g5 c
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
, J. O! ]0 y7 s4 _6 DA:Fumet 原汁% A: X: p2 n5 U( I+ K- U# C
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成* G q ^! a r; w: l# Y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜$ z6 p5 b \' r- U3 d Z
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 e% P' o7 H5 L
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 A; f5 i ?* b1 o7 m; T' \
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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/ b7 e" b4 i3 N# u7 ^. U74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- D8 V5 a2 o8 Z6 u* k5 NA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 [ ~- |% \6 m( Q: a' Fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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