 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ v& X0 t4 q. @. K5 U1 ]/ p/ Y# P; [6 x
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* L0 D& U2 L$ @' K0 s/ ^% |5 W' JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 j! a3 E: r& I, D
! M6 w& H; _' M$ z& s% t& H27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- N R: ~# n$ V1 _! @5 K下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
4 E$ e1 h* y7 P) n# n! O% P5 fA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 T# C: T, A; S1 V, Q- Z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ ~0 w2 e+ V7 ?2 ]& N( g7 D$ S4 h
g' `8 H. ^% [! k6 U28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
3 o! m7 Z) A; Y法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: R$ V5 V; F( { q6 K' D
A:Tournant 图尔南
$ }* ~, L# f# s# L, X
$ { ]( s! Q( Q0 y29.Another term for the wine steward is:% x5 R8 T7 A3 ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" X" T3 [" v+ N/ b2 OA: Sommelier 侍酒师
1 y# J" F; y2 |3 h
' w8 H1 g: ~+ K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
( Y; M- l2 N) Q' M霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 Q2 \# H/ V* i+ A
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
& {, U1 {- r6 W& o/ O; ^
' E* s) {8 r& b% D+ B3 l/ u31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- C' G4 R0 h- @$ E8 r+ j
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ V7 f% T: ?- `: t5 u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 _2 A# T% V7 S
& l& B* Z% f- O' _32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
4 ^4 c/ l( u/ C% K* K2 l- {所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
, B( p* D# O% B: }; OA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ G- B* B1 b( u+ O
: Z- D0 p2 y2 x; N" j8 M. y; D `
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 A% f* K- Q$ H$ ?) y# c/ z5 X
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点? z5 K' h5 k( T! s& X* E0 b/ b
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
7 g8 C' J) \- G$ S |3 E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
& Y) C3 n @* E+ @9 U/ f) Z
+ {( t) X8 f$ U/ c4 q34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? L: V: u# V2 j5 {& x; J
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( w5 Q' ]! O4 v2 W8 ^6 _" S( `* lA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
) b, D7 a& R+ t, B2 \5 j s' t0 q8 I6 w, r, L2 f" @8 s
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 h$ b2 T- [* d* W5 S8 n液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 B) F8 B1 A [3 V4 U/ I5 `, H0 j: F
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
' k) c9 b ]$ J8 E* w" o
3 F& [; {& c' a' E) k36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 Z! c @9 F. O9 g h3 [/ y$ O6 X% B& R! h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 O1 _. _1 U2 {
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
) G9 q z, f) j3 r& h( K7 `3 L7 m# D+ ~) E: t
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 P3 G. Z! x. E9 I' h7 h8 T
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% l& s: n5 [7 K5 q8 {A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
# ?( K. }' P7 Z0 F- E5 E5 d7 S' O% |
* n" P$ d0 p0 Q0 x6 S$ Z' [7 [38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; I* i( S5 L/ o+ M0 D( O
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 |% E3 H( P/ w4 m2 S( }9 AA:Unit cost 单位成本* _. n6 E, J: _$ H: L
q5 G" L7 c* @4 P; z
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& X+ |6 x& p' a& O0 \! w+ k: s' H
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 }4 B$ P3 d p5 R2 [% W
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ w) Y5 ? D7 _: m) h7 J, W! y s
( N* W; ~ ^- B8 h4 ^+ v8 {40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. Z, W; I# g+ L% p, Q# @
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' C4 h/ r+ {8 K/ D6 @9 xA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* M+ H5 n; X( I" e
9 J: T% v; f/ n
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* n. K7 Y/ S2 k* Q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 j8 t. f9 O" E: t% q7 V) X8 ^% ZA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
1 \9 h, p/ K' v0 W0 g1 C9 K; J* ?/ R( O) A( T; c9 h
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 P2 B" V: f, i8 r) z
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- t, d8 A, x9 _* a) g5 h
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
B$ r3 K. O! a- \9 bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird9 u% J- A# j2 Z; j" e
7 u9 s% L. r$ n2 p/ }43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 o2 b# ~! a2 t6 F即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 s1 o9 d8 G) o6 h; u
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
$ `7 Q# a9 b/ F$ S, i) u) K" W6 z$ Y7 B( P! U/ W
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 d7 B5 z( z1 ~$ ^, F
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: S ]: i9 S5 d1 B9 OA:Cast iron 铸铁
" _+ s, e/ ^- K. O- b4 \3 ~
; r. u; p% |* _, O45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 V; Q9 I& b8 F哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! w! I8 @$ r& a- r8 N
A:Food processor 食品加工机
Z r* |: b: c# s# ~- j8 Yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
o7 C9 Z2 K7 L0 I/ _: C7 |& q9 z+ g( _5 y/ i# Q, p
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 b2 f- i- o# B/ Y# K1 u下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
; M# |$ O2 r' i! V8 q/ n2 _. QA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 z+ f7 q5 X; p7 A! O) G: b" i
( }, W7 G. S% @) e) k8 b& ~/ v9 l47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ M6 k+ V; B0 \4 ^6 c/ [
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: D! X+ A0 }, M/ o' {A:RondellES 8 p; V. _2 e$ Z% q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
8 d3 I) v0 Y$ }' a
$ C/ p# A8 z8 u9 E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" Z7 i9 f$ X0 p2 k+ w- t$ @$ c
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?7 J7 n5 Y. V) \# E2 v# Y* z4 u
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 X8 A/ d$ M: \- ~
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
8 H' H" X( {+ X4 ?' O下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
+ S. s: A+ M, I* GA:Gaufrette
' Q, K8 R( f# Y$ r- nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
x2 t+ b! O/ \4 o6 ~mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 {- B+ y5 H. s; r" U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" n% c$ ]# R! x# I$ l' B( }8 C! C+ K; y: i$ X( [# g# e& S( w/ X
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 Z' J' Z* `( W( m: L% O& C8 m
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 x: k+ c) {2 g' s* x7 IA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 r3 }% w/ Y/ `6 v9 `' ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, [1 J: }7 k. b8 ~# q! J- V7 {
/ \9 {# O. K9 ~# Y/ p. ~60.Allspice is made from:" [1 a) }. E+ k* M" [! v5 [2 B
多香果, 多香果香料是什么; F" I4 _& N7 f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx3 W4 y. T. _8 [; L8 @
A:A dried berry 干浆果
' b$ e+ r4 O; B9 L& j' n) k# t3 ` o1 d4 O' z
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
i, [+ j& I. o下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 B2 ^# l- [; S# P5 m+ z t; D
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
& T$ u7 S5 M; A3 aA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
, q5 C& `* v4 H* g7 p* u
+ I4 O5 ~# I" e" }4 m6 y5 ]0 q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 W6 T) D+ u& z& }4 H' G
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
* h* P4 m6 h6 {A:Wasabi 日本辣根
8 O( a' _$ V. R( J0 R+ |
7 ~' Q. m2 G0 w8 B2 K6 W/ H63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 ]. h2 P* E, u$ L# R+ c在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& }6 P3 K+ ~2 I2 I4 e! ?6 O' W
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 p8 f# M' V- e6 W- ]0 l
4 J+ k' I' Q6 ] G7 f64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?; }8 c" A1 o5 d$ R1 ~; b' [) O
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' x6 Q; J# s2 z8 ?; Z" m. o. O
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
. U' T. n8 k% N4 E5 Q8 `/ P T" o. X7 O9 @, z$ ^
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 g3 R( r# J2 x4 x
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% q* k5 p, ~6 P( h7 W: V% b
2 |9 p7 D; S+ ^+ p( v+ Z# B
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
7 L# T5 T# ~0 r$ X/ ?3 Y2 v' V5 L4 n炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) {5 ?. v/ I3 q( r% }0 }6 J, jA:60% of the water 60%的水8 e! ?6 k9 E( d; e* k8 `- U8 x
' e( Z5 V: F `& C67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 s' R2 M9 f+ V. w7 `/ W; ^7 I$ v一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" S9 [: n9 S( }; X
A:Convection 对流
0 d9 S& O. x" ]9 X' C* T
7 X9 n* U% n, f! [68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* w; C4 o: F0 e `/ J. H- b& mA:Gelatinization 糊化
: ]9 p7 ]; y/ w3 @% g" _+ v8 ^6 i, Y5 H) L% S
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 x0 Q5 c# L1 ^. ], i
A:Braising 烤
0 m* ` |9 p) n4 b4 \! ? D& a1 |1 R2 R/ _, V2 n
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 \$ Q' g5 |9 I( }$ aA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
" y: h( y' i6 v6 Z0 U/ n/ u, x2 x7 V' n& x4 Y' g. w
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么3 W) {& E+ ?2 t
A:Fumet 原汁
! I8 N% Z0 L2 M8 o; O3 _0 L2 n
4 _7 c9 X" e0 M' V4 G/ b72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 V' u2 ?1 |0 e8 e, d! _, A
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 x- z4 M: ~: n& T' U3 S1 l
# R& [8 c7 X4 `9 u& r3 Q# F
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 J# v" G) k* P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
1 i/ b5 Y* g# ^$ S P, OA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
5 b* J/ Y% W p1 g% Q6 r$ x! ~( y+ R* o0 q$ n4 K5 Z; g5 a# d
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* Y- \* e! G. ?* BA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 Y5 u/ Y) q1 H/ bhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|