 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 d* Z% H: {* t0 R, g6 h哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; ^9 T: `; ^. k+ h& x: e, o
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美; ~1 L: w- Q5 k7 i" N5 U( u, T6 I
9 Y/ Z+ t' C$ X/ ^- l; S27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: B8 A# N% o7 I% D) L7 S |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" ^ ]. g& [7 `2 [* w, z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉! R8 V: G- Y/ i0 ]' M7 J
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
7 b& Q5 e. H+ [( O* `( h0 o' E' m3 o5 A
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
6 {: F$ Z8 W. X" \+ G) C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 o$ K7 B8 o# PA:Tournant 图尔南2 t( j" E( U7 }2 [
) u0 K2 E! r# H8 \, Q# U. |9 {( @* `. r29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ v5 u3 H9 |3 L葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; E3 }; t% y. T7 n0 H5 i8 f& G1 l3 VA: Sommelier 侍酒师3 q" p! x9 G G- A, i
1 k. P6 Z8 w+ t
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% S5 E% d2 g& J/ b5 }霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子 y& s, ?+ {+ v) R6 O6 O
A:Biological hazard 生物危害5 g! _8 G6 j6 \ N( [1 |3 S
( U$ r! z3 n% h/ G4 J31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% N0 m& G8 d- F6 r: ?( m. {1 S% F根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 Y, F2 |, X7 F' W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) ?0 H) m8 F' }9 @1 s
4 D9 l) |8 U7 R% d( i: z
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' Z- }" y4 C2 }所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 D5 }' g8 B3 U: t$ a9 e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- l% b" S$ {5 {6 `6 \+ }* J3 P
& o& B, s8 f. C! U+ ^33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ @* H7 p' R+ C' K以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
. e# g& ]. r% k; AA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* l2 n% E3 e# x) L i8 Q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热" e/ ~- L0 U& ?% X6 t( ?5 q
, V4 {+ Q4 J& z" U
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ m/ Y8 F& \8 V0 {; [9 E
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 n0 H: c! ~2 I3 kA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
" }' ]# F' R' F y9 g
- O. w# B0 ?4 w35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 E9 a! h, X* z! u4 Z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; U* q+ c/ V1 @3 d, s9 kA:Hydrogenation 氢化) V# e& G% c/ ^4 [8 O
- H C# E8 f8 J. z' |36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 X/ l6 s5 h/ N6 V下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 r @+ G" I* V8 z' j5 l' P; Y0 NA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
( V/ i5 Y5 }4 B& m3 H: K o; I
- Q Y2 t- R9 h' y# s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
Q! D' {8 i1 q8 R/ I, X加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# |: }, ]1 u/ D$ C& s1 |
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
1 l# t0 b. R$ d/ X5 |5 D) P- y8 c \5 F( J u3 n" A. B/ T" {' G
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ E; q/ H; o2 P: T! w
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% U7 p8 X* ^( V/ _2 w4 A7 C
A:Unit cost 单位成本, A, h8 x8 H1 Y4 N+ [5 i
& T5 p: H1 z0 o3 |6 M E$ {& I. U
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:. e1 E% H: s! T9 p: H/ |8 j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- s' t3 T/ r8 f2 a7 uA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: g! d9 D4 y7 `7 j
6 Z5 f& O7 I( J1 ]( k: w$ s% m, n
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; Y- w' n9 h/ j" g# Q% h
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" Y9 J5 _" I; T6 E% z! N
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' \# o! e( S. k
, e7 o! T5 |; O) o9 K" d0 P: n
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 W& ]! l+ F) w) B" s) j4 X. z5 V
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 _: J. v0 E( y" q3 e; h
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
# c8 b/ e; v; B9 m: b" b0 I U+ Z. \" G9 h3 h
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?) v7 N6 G, ?2 ?$ p
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ w) W# w. E; j* u* }1 kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ ?" ? ~7 ~2 \" h2 Ahttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
: Y2 h- }, ^ u- b% n, p3 x+ o" Z. p9 @! K1 i# F
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 i$ @; a- J9 ^9 V4 _8 \即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# u3 v' Q! X% cA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
" O( @& V! X' q: b) B# M4 D3 `% h0 d4 K0 S. n
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. [3 p* b! @4 w- S; H2 b/ {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重/ }& |$ Y$ y3 q' l9 O2 s1 V
A:Cast iron 铸铁0 h5 e! p' u, d! r# }+ `2 M* j8 M
7 y8 D6 Q/ l7 H0 M+ T
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: Q$ X6 W7 a" \7 M+ d( v C
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 h- i' Y# U5 L# O# L$ @A:Food processor 食品加工机4 c0 A2 ~& @% G3 H% e) ^+ C
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) i3 O/ z/ z0 h3 t: l: V' B
6 J9 v7 t) }& T% r
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" S- p4 ?6 g: F$ M X, B
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
! H8 q% |: _+ `3 @9 J s( h# AA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
$ ?8 Q ` L/ I$ y+ h) ~* s- C8 ^5 C) J
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:( i( L& t I q1 N3 p. }7 Q, o
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 B" D2 y; Q/ L; ^# R7 p* X
A:RondellES
" x3 q- Y8 a1 |: ~9 Shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 @1 z8 h5 T* n! k2 f9 Q! Q
* i. S5 h# t# u# x& L& e! k
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" s( U& E/ s) U+ Q" w
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' s% g" X5 z I
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* j# F. l2 u7 i x4 C5 J+ L' H
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: Y& y0 K, Z2 V: z6 H2 B2 ^* k1 {下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% _: \2 W D" }" Q+ QA:Gaufrette
1 o3 _! d- `5 Q$ x' F$ W+ z8 Hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 @+ W4 W7 u) k' A8 o7 G6 o1 h0 i5 p8 A
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 ?: n0 m& ?) r0 m+ q9 L5 j5 [Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 G2 r" O8 |% }3 {/ ?& w1 n5 z
6 v4 k8 Y: E9 a2 c/ \+ _5 a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 ^) [; r; f& I5 f- J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): n$ ?9 r! k. d: T
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) w, o9 W9 S& Z" ^6 x* {1 {4 _http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
4 D D) \ c! v& }, U- k0 j# E* ~) V; w; N
60.Allspice is made from:5 }: W, f4 L0 n n- R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 ^6 Z& n% @' m* A6 r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
7 P% h8 S7 P- h/ _7 PA:A dried berry 干浆果% w! M! `" e6 E
6 m5 D, y. a& d/ Q3 |% Q
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 K2 _3 Z- `" ~* ?# @0 X% n
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 y# b1 x4 J h( r
http://www.sachetcatering.com// l* V1 Z1 F% p
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 t$ F# a) p2 t
. G) A6 A( [- W62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' r7 ]2 h4 r0 |8 Y, w- ]" l下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( G+ R L+ w# A3 s# Q3 w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' Z7 P- {8 k7 r+ S) ~- i8 ]
0 l* ~) j, |( [0 ]' ~6 x
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 U- a1 `3 j5 S" ~# \* c- }# e在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 q+ X9 W+ S, d
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! e2 B9 [9 ~/ C9 D" P2 ~0 b3 R
) p7 U. S' V6 H s" i, K5 F64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, w; W7 S8 R. r- O1 g7 R$ K! R
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ @) C9 N1 o, [6 i @0 A8 O0 vA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 i" S- _5 }. i# H, {6 [! ^' }& p
( K$ r9 L% H% f& `2 k
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ Z: |* Y0 n# B* N- _! f, i
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
p5 p. r8 H3 P% m& z' r
. T+ H: B, l- R; p: M66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 A* N6 O) e2 a+ ~3 }% F炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 ?. \ Z1 W+ R+ X! z+ L1 vA:60% of the water 60%的水/ r7 ]) j+ K$ j$ ]- o( `
: c. j% v: G8 n1 b% n% T
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 U. `1 {8 c) f一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! N( i; N/ R. z- F- o% mA:Convection 对流
4 u: k. U' f) }) S w" E
2 ^# E) X5 S6 a3 y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 F" T y B7 r" `/ M1 r; ]0 VA:Gelatinization 糊化" B/ v% I9 Z( b) F: h5 i
2 X; T% g: w: O/ Y: O
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: G$ q. H3 _+ t7 B \" QA:Braising 烤
5 g% D& e9 u/ ^% M$ U) a. T6 |
- \' ~8 b/ K r. s9 p2 a" V70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 p5 v" u3 j3 m! k
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
5 A$ F- J. p1 `4 E5 S+ U) n% e; C K5 z1 P0 a0 {
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; j: d6 W, R$ h2 ?. ?3 j
A:Fumet 原汁
; G- J. Z, v/ D$ B* q* j8 X# F5 b
R* J" v5 U0 T' Z# W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 F* z4 b s2 Y5 e; l0 t/ v% \/ f, d
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜( B t1 \4 @: M' k# D7 v0 N
+ ]* `! I/ d n& |: w73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' i* Z. }) X5 D- S8 _
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 t0 x9 Q% A' ?& Q4 }( j( tA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
$ F. O" a" p2 i7 `/ \
) b* N s$ [3 W. f4 U8 T$ z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ v! k3 ~6 U6 B6 K" k- e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤( x, m3 V2 R) ~ C
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|