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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
% B' h9 P0 o, Y$ }3 a  C$ ^1 P5 e2 o
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
/ I, l& l) ]( P5 }! ^' U另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题
9 u4 e* r% `" Z7 t! X% X4 U: ?9 {' @1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?0 [7 v8 @& O# Q( _9 }9 Q9 n
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
- _$ w8 r: D. W3 U' Y8 gA: pressure touch. 压力触摸; o1 e; N* q- B/ e
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
2 [) T! j# s1 n& O/ G2 o4 _防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
/ o. {: O# ~- F- V. RA: acid  食用酸
( K3 b, E) \4 S# ^7 u6 G1 Z3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?* I9 _& a3 f  f+ G
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
7 G! l& C3 |' K. U/ k0 aA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
8 F# C2 I8 u* N4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
: d% V9 x( }0 p% y! X1 f- \, v花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
, }# ~2 O7 \3 N+ k6 z- M  \. P0 v0 uA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
% |" i+ D; R5 w9 C5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?* F+ K0 D2 P6 z
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
0 Q5 Z- g6 C3 }' G& r7 f& x7 X  A1 NA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
1 T% U" D; ^8 J" K8 F8 p$ \1 i6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
+ [# a- i. J& b- t) LA:moules.法语青口,海红# t! k9 |" p  c! }4 I3 o
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
- ~9 `3 I* E  f+ m+ k, r, ~A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味4 c3 L* ^- X# _
8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
* Y/ ]6 Q. i4 h1 s' @" O' UA:2 days. 2天
2 F8 b- p9 o  P$ a9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? 3 y3 ?0 D7 |. X" x) j( Z
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
$ R+ F) B* ~# o8 HA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
- n3 H$ g5 o1 s# t. {3 ?西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
( P5 Y: W7 C0 t/ i. ^" ]10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?) p6 g, @8 Y% ?; J1 P. x
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
) F% r2 _6 m7 h1 i0 f6 \大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
- O! m7 X8 \' ]$ x8 o11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
+ L! @5 i8 ]; P: \, T谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。% {; H2 W  Y, P( W& C7 f
A:Medical Health Officer.) J, R8 a9 u$ O7 A- F; p
医疗卫生官员。2 r$ b* V# r2 ]
12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?: q* u- n* R7 t3 o7 S/ W  b
健康证的有效时间是多久?
* Z2 s1 p8 |8 ~+ j: W+ A9 CA:12 months.12个月/ T5 _, b5 W) U) l6 H
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
6 D7 a, i2 h& o# e在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
8 s: j. \8 A; m8 D+ u/ j7 u" \A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
9 T; e9 h, e2 P9 T14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
( h, {* ?/ [: }9 J手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
) K( L* @/ e( `1 O. pA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
. {2 O# y2 w/ {3 u. |# D15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:* v* P7 u! Q$ ^& `
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
' \% l0 |& C2 d7 H. zA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
* c3 _/ N) e% o! B2 F16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
  D# z  J% c, U用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理), H8 r; C7 s8 T$ {  G: b" f
A:en papillote.  法语自己理解
! I+ X" i- Z' h% l. e3 Q6 Y17。Wing or Club is considered a
7 Y; t  R. W1 _% g翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...
8 v0 V5 ]( m# g5 BA:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
: ^6 @& M7 ~# J( C& \# v8 c18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
3 [3 O3 q) c5 `0 KA:Boneless Cut     无骨切
5 A0 h! j  H& Q9 h8 p- V19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
  v# f( u1 m* R  ~. k. [+ R6 ^一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
1 x/ I& ?0 w4 P8 U- n; UA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.% t7 M, B, Q8 N3 o
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
& R8 W- w7 a3 {- h% b) P20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
. {$ D" `' p+ W  M八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道( @* ~0 T- c8 \; d& O, `, y8 @5 t
A:fennel  茴香
5 ]% ^4 ~9 j1 Y21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
2 n0 r. v( c3 v2 G下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
, y( E( c5 _; w( y+ P. M6 A/ U6 cA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
+ [1 M5 f% R8 l: c4 m7 `4 Y$ p22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
$ q" K" I& f, _下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)+ \* s. Y) }6 W+ g& ~
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
: ^( C, {% O( F" _" |, o23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
! G8 o7 w$ I0 b7 X5 w向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了4 V6 |, i. r6 H, I% E$ ]% C3 U
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
( E- U5 }' A, B0 _$ e) n防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
" A' F& E+ j- N) ~! ^. {24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
1 R7 W4 }9 @5 D( v9 E! l下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)  Z& V. t6 j" G$ ]. u
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 ) t" ]& C: j, Z) K3 W
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
- r: i& W" g4 e) q; I9 D% M2 z3 m下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?6 B$ T9 J: x+ L8 u" |- G4 o
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。; Q$ U" E* i; F
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:9 Y2 ^: B# b4 ^5 Q, [1 j4 i( L# k, A
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" o2 \) S" l; O  I9 _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 ?# ?, ^" I$ i$ b$ ^

1 O. a) Q4 F$ E9 O. t' W5 v& H5 s2 G# ~27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. a0 B5 c- ]: c/ ~+ g5 y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 O( H# }! ^( R- Z) h
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
8 t, ^7 \4 o8 Hhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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4 C* ^: |( e% f7 i% k! h4 g& f3 C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
  {6 O$ Y- Y8 @% q0 o. T法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 L) H; D' E  A5 u" R; d
A:Tournant   图尔南
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) r- V" h/ W- D' g9 m, U; N29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ y( D8 Q, T! p/ s: W
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. Q' A) ^& n7 Z  P$ pA: Sommelier 侍酒师
9 h7 m1 W9 c# h& E7 j7 u# x$ I
9 B  O4 R$ C  e' @! L30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; F. ~4 [" G( O$ @+ y- J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- o) K9 u% V1 t# k# h
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
1 w! M9 z. o/ x
# ]& E* M& C. s# M0 E3 n# i8 Q9 X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* Z- H2 i, I' R2 p% Z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 Z. P$ [. }! T3 [
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
' \* t( g% k; a0 f! }6 c0 _7 N# q% A' D) e8 N" K4 u
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ D3 d3 i# h3 k/ C3 {( W所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" p" }5 p7 q1 w9 p* B; g7 }' ]- Z4 S6 W) eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值0 X. L- e) \& a- h1 e2 W8 L+ D9 \

0 @6 L- |8 y; x6 }8 N33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 O8 m' p* R! }# X/ J+ c以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# u) Q. S1 ^4 b7 s- E- r# G0 l# [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
8 K5 X/ p4 o/ {- u, i: v食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 \" s* w4 J/ |0 x4 E6 X34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& G% I! R: j3 f+ a  {9 r" i下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
0 z  Y( A, c' e0 e4 f: m* C# ]A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
: |' r9 Y8 i- `7 B+ b
/ A0 k. D7 o- r! H3 t' I3 V+ E35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
8 {1 e+ z: H% g液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
0 h* p5 n, u1 ?# ?A:Hydrogenation  氢化
5 D) v0 _( U2 X  G; _. K  R: Q# ?# f2 Z* A; R
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, l# j" s; ?- L! O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; h; |9 B3 Y' A9 g& y
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
. W3 B: ]6 H2 ~, m% g: a  g% L9 y* {8 ~
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 z2 W. n5 S7 y" P4 ^. b
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:  j' u) E- m; L+ n
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
+ }' B& s1 \$ n+ {
% y& R$ P4 a( O1 r1 r" a. [! A38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 v0 |9 v& ~; v0 ~( k: I下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 W" N3 W$ A4 ^" R1 v+ @
A:Unit cost 单位成本. ]4 Q! `8 Y) J, T3 c! ^0 ]

- K* Q# o8 p$ Z5 `: ^7 ^" N39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! L. [# V# y" P- Z3 e* y. c
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; @5 _- i6 h1 a9 e" i1 nA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
* C& n% o9 J" Z/ C+ }
, N6 ~1 }% L1 \0 F* E' x5 F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- M6 E6 w7 _  m4 E2 p/ Y# J在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; E; w" |' F7 KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# J+ }: _2 T8 T, x1 ~  P

$ i! }" @* @; w# f3 |) W41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" z* h. O2 t/ w% D* {- ]下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
  Y- e" b6 I. m/ _A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' @  n2 {: j+ n5 r4 j! M$ b

; Z" m  ~5 Y  i# L2 c  }& R42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
' k6 p$ D8 t& K/ j5 v, i( {% Q- x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 z: Y4 `& W  `
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
) h  y! b6 h, H3 _7 y* uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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8 s0 p& q# b8 X# O* I8 S' `: v43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
  v4 X2 J7 \0 c5 D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ X5 O( E- }2 \, p
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ w! X. {" K+ N

9 d; r4 q" a9 S8 r& O+ c, z2 E44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 n% y9 E' J1 o5 S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 s0 ]2 b2 d4 j& M. ~$ v* aA:Cast iron 铸铁
! p; l* y$ M4 f# e, P9 `1 z! a  v0 b# v! `* d% S7 M) ^
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! k+ K- z1 A& \) _0 ?& _
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 ~+ M! V7 e/ L& f; i$ wA:Food processor 食品加工机
2 Z) {9 x8 n2 p; p% K- rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) k  ?& R) _" r# H' t$ T) M

2 r# A1 [, K# F* x, Z46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& @! I* v: G6 G$ a下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?6 [2 j& f0 Q: R
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
8 I" W/ ]. w$ e, \& {/ V% A9 a  y, a8 J% U' R  N
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! e+ @$ C7 a; t2 M, I& s把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?3 Q$ D) I7 ]  O, ^1 F
A:RondellES
. M/ f! W1 m) V- s$ J1 c/ i2 Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
# O* {9 k' G/ \9 l
5 P; A9 }* u' Z1 |  V& _+ P48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 J# P# K, Z+ v# `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
0 {9 h# ^8 \, ]$ U7 @& J+ q* J  pA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: }$ q  l# ?7 W5 n) u49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
  U- b+ O& y9 [2 ^8 }2 h3 O下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ C% z+ s# l5 r: M- j
A:Gaufrette
  c4 l$ d# O) U- dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ n/ z& O9 Q/ Z- C7 B* [5 q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& G& F0 N$ D0 a7 m5 }
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 D4 c+ A  V- `7 K9 C7 j) h+ \; Z3 D7 c, v
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
% {  B/ M: l5 v; J3 }) A下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( o8 k" i% a* Y' r( y
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
. `. N& {/ z* T5 u3 u/ }3 P+ J6 vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. j+ _) E8 G# T" S

& c2 B0 O0 ?, s- H0 w! M60.Allspice is made from:7 \# h3 _2 ~; g1 Q9 E( g
多香果,  多香果香料是什么
1 d# M! |- J0 K- r+ K- T- k. E% Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& f1 y2 k, g" y( C" y
A:A dried berry 干浆果
# G4 `. `) V* u3 ?9 X, O  B3 o" ~4 Q4 l- r8 W! v
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 }0 Q2 F* @! {
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: t: U2 C  V6 A: O; f) x" \+ V
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 Q% y! z+ p1 b8 sA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
  }$ a, v  ?# S9 G下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' P- |5 a$ B# @9 o5 IA:Wasabi 日本辣根6 P1 f  N  ?2 b3 z& B4 y3 |* A
; a& @. y7 C7 g0 d0 f
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:+ a3 [' c7 \+ V' @
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; g" v- M/ I# q+ k& G; ^# u' a& f/ _
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌; y6 E7 q( s* I2 f: @! d

5 s! z4 W9 b4 @* ^8 R) Y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! x1 V4 R# H0 G0 d5 [0 P下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
  g, ?. D& H3 r& O- U* Z" }A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
  _- @% C1 H; z) e1 _: I' U
" X  x& p* L- }. m1 t; o8 I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 ~& j! M& |# J0 f1 T  C$ E
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ p; Z( Q8 V7 f! C# |: D5 m

# Z6 X7 R6 V/ k/ j" E66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
  S1 A* N) k; R3 p3 S- F" W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
# ?+ v; X' \1 g9 ~4 A" @A:60% of the water 60%的水" i7 o2 a" i6 y9 s9 m8 x, \3 t& m

# f2 ]. ^7 ?+ j* W# h( x67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 H7 q0 E7 w! m' O9 R+ _9 i* a2 R5 E
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ x7 H- E) e+ U+ ~) N
A:Convection 对流
# d$ n/ i0 c& G: X6 l9 E; I) R7 z4 R2 }  y" i* {
68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
" m, w7 I+ N- D- M: S( oA:Gelatinization 糊化
* Q; f9 J' ~4 B9 m/ x$ x3 B  N( E/ Z+ F# I
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ I( P. J/ D" s! K5 XA:Braising 烤
) x# r8 X9 @; _" n2 g  ^# l2 q; ~% m# I/ ~: J
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ j, @' Z/ N7 mA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
! U- ~0 {7 r3 s) r( j: f) c
; K$ ], r) ?+ X7 ]) M! }71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. G* V/ _0 u+ t( U  B" K% \( ^% Z2 j+ f6 v
A:Fumet 原汁& D: D1 T: ^- o' o  K
3 H; e, k! ]8 c- P  j0 B* Z
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 F) d" A7 h: n0 Y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 c$ y& k0 W3 P3 E

8 Q% l! k% R3 E# g- M8 E9 }+ A73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, M' b  H, [+ T
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ j7 u, s+ b( H$ q0 r- m
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作  V2 m: D6 |1 Q* p

$ o1 P! _2 h! Z0 |) i% O/ a74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! W# Y, i1 o& F3 \0 B6 e* W8 O
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤5 S" R3 f" w! P( n) ]( Q
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