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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) l! A, Z5 H. n6 L, x# h7 d P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 A/ P) I+ ~" q* E' Q
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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' ]8 s& h' s; e3 R4 a3 I27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' O6 _% ]8 J9 x9 ~; W下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ x' d) k, D3 X) T) d4 H+ aA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ ^' x' |# u7 D Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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( G% i0 g" j7 j$ ~' w0 h. X( y. s( C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" C- u, t( m# {6 H$ q6 O法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- S. j5 u4 s, \3 i# }+ \6 n( Y* uA:Tournant 图尔南: b6 T; F/ U' {6 J2 v& m
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 e' l* V8 s; { U# F8 l葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ t4 i l* b& M" D) q4 n4 VA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ r- d V) N h2 o1 P" ~7 X
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 w4 \+ y8 s" R' I0 F( d# K. C
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子8 c9 o! {' q9 e6 A5 C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害1 D$ f0 ]4 F- y9 |- z
1 t% e( L, F% m$ p @31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 ]5 g/ I4 u4 c- C
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 y1 Q3 `2 n7 s
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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- t) \7 Y. N9 r0 K. o, |9 G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ ?; y" f* ~5 r3 x4 F) M1 F
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* m& O3 G! i/ z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* N5 H( g1 |: a- U2 A. \% y3 o9 V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 W- r/ Z2 `3 [; X6 |* J( e
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 x" @# S* @! o% g! I- R
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 [- r r& e# u3 I8 Q8 v- T食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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3 B$ z0 f$ O1 Y34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 J5 \- n2 T+ ~6 Z5 K% \7 T: W下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?# M; F# ?' ?) K% p& n h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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* U# w& X$ N) X35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 V5 t: M6 W8 U& D! g液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. ~9 H4 |# n. R2 K1 o
A:Hydrogenation 氢化- }* `) M4 v$ T. v( z% u
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- [0 E3 G8 m1 ]# c下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ o4 u) g; y, S) ]6 @4 T" wA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表) f; o' [* l5 v9 b" ~5 X4 G
5 s% d* S$ X' H9 E6 T/ r" a2 o& X37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
( k& |3 |1 f) h1 o, d加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 r1 {3 d% L! t4 T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% v. C) e8 C! }5 k) B' n3 z
1 c% a$ S3 ^+ b3 o38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ [9 v( D8 r! v, O, t( Q8 Z' n* W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
3 b- Q. l5 Q5 q: fA:Unit cost 单位成本
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. j8 R) F6 Y$ Y& [( v" W39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. A% {3 [2 `" T+ ?: ]0 Z从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么4 H" ?% Y; | x _; e( ^; r0 i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* h* n5 M0 n9 e4 W1 R
7 w% v$ g$ E) e- I# ^+ X% |5 {# V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 R- L6 }. N- r, t在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: d) q0 i; U! g. s: }A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& Q0 v1 P, y' m6 o( R2 ~
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. r! ]& U. d3 }4 z7 q4 C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出* T7 s4 J7 h+ d3 Z
6 Y2 [! C @- |9 y0 u42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 G+ p( [1 d: m下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) p- S$ v {6 E: k0 W3 e4 xA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& V! M. {; T) k8 G) ^- U7 H
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, z+ d5 z. @' @) J8 `
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?) y2 B R, l' x% i7 Q* I) Y% c
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! a2 k! d; h- k0 v% D: Q3 BA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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3 l: y/ l3 P: u: h% Y4 @5 X, h( d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
7 N7 G& ]9 d! v# \% n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) `- |7 D2 {0 M; Y4 T& K
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ g0 W& o4 U5 [6 ^8 B* ^4 S: M
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( g) Z5 e3 \$ J5 l4 AA:Food processor 食品加工机, D* B$ @ i, e
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 J; P: F4 U- y& J% Y4 ]7 X3 t4 C2 q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 G5 Y. m) L$ ~ |2 n5 ?% uA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 \. A4 d0 W, _4 W* X
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& m1 c5 K& \$ b) @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 I* x0 D6 ]4 FA:RondellES
8 Y- i0 b. M2 q3 T6 Chttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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G1 R$ _" \, @4 F48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 a% Q h, c3 m) ^1 D0 ^( L
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& w) t3 x6 S+ S# I; c3 PA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm, i( H3 ^9 A" I) @3 C4 v' _- o! n
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ j7 }3 {5 Q$ a4 c4 J5 v" V! a5 m5 I下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ ]0 I1 O: z2 x- L$ v5 _A:Gaufrette
+ Y- n, {4 i/ A; I5 m. }8 Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! y0 N, ]5 k3 _ o- L- E% D `mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. Y& ~) k; h. d. d0 c+ {
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" t7 O! b' s; M+ S9 j5 K
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! b M4 D) E3 W/ w
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ n* ~8 y h7 g# p! p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx0 o' T; A; G% D4 s; V) {
. n8 w+ M b1 b* ?7 M t8 [60.Allspice is made from:
% f, w- e( }- ]+ J 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
f( ?. A# U' ~/ fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: \. e) T& `' O0 n
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 O8 V# E$ ~! i- V61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& x( H+ P1 l, l- x+ k: m" p下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 b" l6 n# V; Q1 g' g+ [
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
' Z+ G# K8 X( Q! j0 ~: J3 |A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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# b3 T0 @/ \& l" m5 R! c% b3 @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. S8 D8 j" i& b9 ]' h
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' |* ~/ r- ~- ~2 D' H$ k$ }
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 V2 z( b* a0 V' i& [
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 |4 f3 w% o: B! D3 i
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
n, g; W. i5 Q% q, a6 V1 FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# X& C. `/ `% ^; u+ K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# a0 q' B2 n/ U: \9 ~! _A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) ?3 L+ O+ b- o7 R65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: ^/ p! P* q; }1 m
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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I6 `/ o: x8 o; ]9 V( n* W66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 c2 X) ^' b* I! m1 C( \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 A3 Q+ i; w4 Y' d2 ?* W6 H/ ~- `A:60% of the water 60%的水& t: G! W& N6 @ I1 c7 {7 B
! u; M# H4 T: G$ y67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 |% ~7 g$ H* X! x! m- a% r一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 r4 t. W x$ U! {* d
A:Convection 对流) q$ R9 c5 z" z& z* _4 M: v2 z
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 r% U4 F( n: w1 |& q. uA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 a$ ?# v; s3 H! A+ aA:Braising 烤
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/ A( A" b! S) l, c1 |% g70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- f. H* l; G/ q1 ]' L. yA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" J" \) M9 K# w
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 o& ~9 B& f* q4 L- bA:Fumet 原汁! x2 g' ~ x* ?5 L
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 X( N$ t4 t+ R2 x# c
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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; p, t8 G3 I" `9 Q% [73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?( K6 t. y! G z# B
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?8 e4 f6 d8 w4 A6 l) e4 h7 n
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作0 p- ^6 d8 M( ]
9 X" [4 u+ A/ r- W2 v! H; j74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% L' k- l) m5 qA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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