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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。$ g9 f# Z9 b: k1 U! ^; E

8 F& c7 T5 Z; Q( v- }* z相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
# [2 @$ Q& v% N' k0 d另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
大型搬家
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
大型搬家
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题8 ~2 Z8 q1 ?% J6 m8 n) P' t. E: M
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?* H+ S% z( U  R! b# _- V' m
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)! \; M" v5 G' A6 _' h, |1 h& n) R
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸
# u. o; Q; F% Y5 ?2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
" k$ B) J  \9 b& f防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
% T* b1 R5 e# q, NA: acid  食用酸6 _# X/ Z4 E# V; j7 P. X1 S% E6 E
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?$ r6 @2 P+ n( o" W" p, F8 E
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些
& R8 c1 j6 z4 W* @% ~$ w2 r" s1 aA:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。" r: p- N7 o5 P" a3 w; W" n
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with# p% E, K4 w0 a& S' v  n
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配2 E0 E; v* }: i  k4 b# Y+ n# t
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
+ k) i" Y% x1 w4 t; {4 [% d5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
+ W# t( P, G! m8 Y下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)! ~. q3 K; e7 ]
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。  g" _0 v& I& q4 m1 m" C. T3 |; P
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
- ^) M: f: }: N) ?* m/ y4 r1 V- tA:moules.法语青口,海红/ x7 f2 e' G6 }& n
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
/ f/ r2 `9 m& z4 MA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味3 ^8 {( X, S5 b
8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
5 b+ v4 x. I+ \! |8 eA:2 days. 2天4 `5 M( Q3 A& Y6 Q( V  ?1 u# r
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? + T- j& u6 G1 Y0 E9 {2 W% A
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
5 u# u% h5 n* [+ d, Q) S1 D9 VA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes7 v0 D5 ~* }/ z0 L$ U
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )( e: V' @; ~6 V
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?  Q; O/ B1 ^$ ^: p- E5 T
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
+ m( x/ V) e/ N9 v  d/ H! i% W大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
3 F  `& z% A9 R. m4 N; S' r11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?. x5 F/ ^7 B/ \, V9 g
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
6 V& L- T% ^) q' F! A3 A- ]7 AA:Medical Health Officer.
( L' }5 s: [# N5 z8 L医疗卫生官员。
% ?( }7 N8 C0 {2 w  G$ w: V# J/ g12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
* a% |! P! m- [! O2 r健康证的有效时间是多久?
, g3 q# |( [) n2 i7 f2 V- OA:12 months.12个月
8 L% Z" O0 k4 A; L  @& e0 _7 K13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
' i4 n* L/ W8 P( E+ I  X0 ~在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
9 Y6 ]. m2 l: b- s0 b% f- CA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次
' v$ p+ }" l3 m* s$ h3 Z/ |0 P7 u14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
# X# T1 {6 B: ]' ?) Z手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
8 R$ @7 k. z7 Y0 N9 s& m+ r4 AA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
! K( F% q: N2 T9 q15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
/ w4 P2 m+ n: Q用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少; t6 ?# p) V* X; j, j4 S: N( ~
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
/ d/ e9 {2 S# N: ?% [4 E16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
( U# x; D: N! E$ z用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
4 n- {; w, c$ M0 c* v+ |3 ^A:en papillote.  法语自己理解: @+ Y7 l: z5 I4 p' j
17。Wing or Club is considered a
7 R' o6 ]3 Z  s9 [8 H9 k8 N* Y* {翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...* o5 f4 P- A) w  x
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
, N* n1 J* |4 n18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
8 o& a/ ]8 ~) H2 cA:Boneless Cut     无骨切
- f/ Y6 V0 x0 g19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
" U7 J) ~# L" D- k, ~一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么" d1 x0 f! g) o3 A( t% a/ J9 b
A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
( J. S6 O$ v+ p! x8 F和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料4 h1 z  F( E% g& j$ X/ p" P6 r
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to* `; Y& ~' d: s* q" ]
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
* ~9 }1 K3 j- x/ N( Q8 |7 E1 MA:fennel  茴香
: Z) a5 p# N* i& U21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
9 A% u$ f2 m1 [# Z5 |下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
4 {- Z* r! n; \- f& U" _: [) [# u2 nA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)9 C* {7 R) q3 Q. ^' E. r
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
' K) T8 m, Y" w1 h2 ]. a  l下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)% B4 F" C$ B6 X2 M5 [
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
4 S( E! {; s; z. t23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to  c& o. d$ o" J, z
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
( T2 Y; w) l7 K& E9 z8 \7 zA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
6 A/ p% v  Q# j9 i% d7 P% _防止面条黏合并降低发泡。$ A1 a5 v6 Q9 p. ~& b$ h
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?% G. O1 g$ B; G  U" o9 T
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
- y2 e' @/ I' t5 `7 o+ jA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 . g% i+ q5 e, |
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml. r' p5 y0 s0 J% B+ v5 q

8 i/ P* _& \' F  `" m25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
4 Y8 y. Q9 ?' q$ z3 E下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?  b" l+ C: h2 z3 n' K. ?+ A
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
$ a' Y5 K- q1 y/ zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
鲜花(33) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 W/ a2 Z7 S& c+ ~% k7 `哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* H, d! i: d4 H5 k5 a* cAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# h* e* A5 F% V! N6 c- R+ H
+ D& S" U; q  T' U
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:( X4 i; R/ \4 K" W
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 {0 _0 v! i4 Z9 p' M( H8 E3 i) {A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
+ {7 m0 _1 M) f& h8 ~http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
2 I. r+ y# e; P+ h, q6 D
" W% G, S1 p! @' |" X28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# Z* ]; {) i* ^/ q7 z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 q0 D2 ?4 b  X( n$ ^9 h3 [A:Tournant   图尔南
/ S0 ~: ~% b* Z2 D' N" R8 v$ R* |7 j0 f
29.Another term for the wine steward is:* F; U7 ]/ l: p1 @  N' Q: k
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; I% L) D2 V, |8 Z3 CA: Sommelier 侍酒师* R% w3 f1 l  ~0 P2 x# p

6 Z2 b5 J" `, h5 Q6 o30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, Q* I7 @7 {, C5 R4 f" j
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. ]. K5 n3 G& t; V- |A:Biological hazard 生物危害
, D6 N. A8 ]( D# ^" L# ?- O; F5 y3 Y  Y1 f$ N% W
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, O8 V+ |. e2 d/ ^3 L根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
* r. ^" c+ u8 F. L3 d* DA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度
6 {3 `: W, J5 \  ~3 N: ?$ X
  U8 W* {% @/ o2 [; ^# z0 x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! A: I1 ^7 S, c
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ |6 ~2 j( Q+ n7 {0 }5 q' t6 E! yA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 d7 k$ I' O* M: _8 f
6 S5 n: d0 `/ L# e- A! U
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
1 A" B& Q- J4 C+ Z+ k4 T  ^3 d以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' Q& L  W2 v8 AA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % z* A2 [1 |2 P; Z" D' V& n0 L
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
. O, I! J2 u* ]: w+ L# `4 ]8 @+ o, {6 t, t* K6 L. J6 ]$ w
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
& i' i* ^3 \4 d$ y下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 L! z% x( Y) E' KA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 J6 k: U$ @8 K( f( Q& N

6 {% b! S& Q6 ]35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# P3 g7 C+ ~$ N' y- M% s9 ?9 Q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 h" G. f& |4 t* j* A3 `
A:Hydrogenation  氢化
' L3 k3 T, f9 N: X" g6 ^8 c( r% O) l1 N8 K, A7 S. j
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 A" Z! M/ G, F1 s下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 u) F" k# g3 U2 ]# GA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
7 O. I2 K( f) H. N: o9 F5 A" b+ y" U8 X0 B$ M- p8 W
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:0 k2 V& _+ a6 s, M
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! t5 x. g. F/ D: s$ C
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 y) ?$ ?. d1 @0 Y
+ i4 S) W# @) s+ m2 I; D
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 O; A3 A" j4 z& [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& k$ s5 m; @. ], V8 q
A:Unit cost 单位成本- U: ~; y* f" t

) P) ]2 Y# x9 ]9 ]; d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& H( c; q. \; Q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
6 J7 E; z# P$ sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
$ \& w( K4 I* [) S2 u
1 ^5 I1 @9 a+ z8 b, a40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& l0 `- D) v/ S) C' w
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( v4 z/ |* H* E0 w' m, q2 t, m
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. H1 ~6 r# @# D9 p% h9 _  t# [

* h! m6 _6 Z9 }: l$ I7 n: u( [41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 B9 t1 p2 V( p$ X下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 ]' h  h& C7 c! l+ [: b) P
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, Y7 V4 T3 c# v6 B* d

; M' P; C0 y; x1 r) t42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
  s" O! W# I! e# r下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?  m0 y; C$ b: {, L/ I! t; ~0 S
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀4 X+ u" B4 T% F& F7 p! ?# m4 l# `$ v, L
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 q5 ~2 u: g' H8 h7 u( Q4 |- S

  o+ g" R: p7 g9 X. {7 t" e43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 I+ U  G3 t' `即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ m" v: |' E' v7 Z+ O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' C9 I8 j: T$ V5 z* c% f$ z  J+ m5 m
7 I2 _/ T* D/ ?  s. S
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' w0 @" ?* b# |! g" V, Z2 v% D
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ N$ \6 F8 f9 `' k$ a  f" Y/ SA:Cast iron 铸铁
6 U/ J4 G1 K! p
. h/ V$ d5 Q2 w7 s  Y" i0 r% `4 h45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 ^3 ?. }7 U% m' r哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ d) x5 M& g! @) U
A:Food processor 食品加工机
( i% N* X$ T; W' b* i' V  v0 D" |http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* `* `; G  J+ Q0 q* U9 i( f
+ t; R/ ?5 k3 B8 D% P
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ [$ ]$ G9 R$ h& }" {4 y4 I( R0 N下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' k5 o5 T' }3 g2 G2 Q, T6 KA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀, j' @; v% L. ?% [) l) T4 B
5 P$ a& b$ H6 c% f) }0 U9 s
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:1 @" b& A" T4 T
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?/ k$ d3 q4 X3 D" {- I. _' ?
A:RondellES
7 D" D- h/ R1 Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
0 y5 X/ l' @- Z4 r  k
9 Q8 ?& `) v9 A; E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 q& U( q, j6 i  v' }9 |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 s; r7 d0 M: P5 _+ d' ~3 `A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! b  R9 ]) U$ _, S. r
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 @3 Y  A) ^# }8 w0 ^下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 F" k  V: J/ i
A:Gaufrette 7 C) l" `, Z2 \5 r; U( A, [
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! c- ]0 W! |: q0 i6 e
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 k( m+ J( g; j7 y" N# U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 w! ]2 p/ d' _8 g: o  ^2 ^! \6 E/ h$ c0 G7 P
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ `+ l( g5 w: }( m/ H& `3 j* ]) H
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 _& x1 e4 W# C. D# {. @. LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 l; ?, _: V! E5 |http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! C# K: u2 E& |, b" t+ E1 g
9 u  I/ O' O$ I( C, w7 t4 D
60.Allspice is made from:
! A* |4 ?. ~; ^$ w0 m  @- e 多香果,  多香果香料是什么9 Y% \, w0 D( s/ t: D: U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 o+ P' C; c* {+ {; iA:A dried berry 干浆果( d# Z8 w: H+ R9 L# m. }

& ~+ Q/ N1 F: z; N61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 i! W; T* o2 u. z9 o下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 i* U" F7 y& f) G7 R
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
3 v6 b- H: X7 S, ^/ o# y1 IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
* Q! U4 Y; s  s# M3 I7 k# d8 L, x6 S8 ?) n. k% c
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ I7 L9 d3 z8 P; y8 P' `! @1 [3 Q- L3 X
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
+ w  ^+ v) e/ w4 JA:Wasabi 日本辣根% `8 s, e$ W! F# n% m# q8 @; V

& y. d4 `( z+ ~- H5 \$ n63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
/ a: s) x- Z1 ?+ B7 c3 I1 U* J' r! l在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
; H: g# F3 X4 V$ o" u5 C" x; ]A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
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$ l5 q* j6 f2 y9 W64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' L0 ?5 M) M" H- w8 ?
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 w6 _/ O# J/ W. Z" `6 tA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ o" D" s$ n7 uA:56g and 63g 56克和63克6 v  N6 l& O: A0 y0 B7 G' Z( k
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ O% [1 t  l- y' C$ S+ Z炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 \& ^: w& G) L1 }9 U& u2 L' m! {
A:60% of the water 60%的水" T. d3 ^& L+ o# q
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 S3 X( m1 A% }, A, a一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 X9 G- n) m& A* K+ K+ f  {% `A:Convection 对流) \8 f6 G* b+ t4 s

& E+ c0 }; s: |% H68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为1 C7 O8 Y/ s$ J4 n8 f4 ?, \
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?- M7 F& _" |  R) h3 _! F
A:Braising 烤9 N" \: J4 u, R; s1 m

! q1 q0 {3 r6 v# A. h70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; h$ z! c( A( Z4 G, n
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 C9 H4 [8 z# s( J
A:Fumet 原汁- e; x! V3 P6 K
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; h- W. m6 f# Q" d0 CA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% G2 t, Z% f4 c- Z
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 q. g# H' i, g+ _5 w/ E4 `下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* Q( \& F1 g3 r
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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; x! ?# n1 g7 K0 P. O7 o74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" b' x! b' W) Q# L6 `
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 e3 R6 W: F3 u4 \
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