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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 R" ?9 V0 R$ g1 M哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
0 B; z% h* I& H" W, zAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 ]' A1 y2 C- s下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* m) ~+ a. |, A! Q5 dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
' }8 U1 u: X& m9 @: a4 whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6& W5 G" w) M. V! `: ]# k9 W
) N+ s; Z6 x' Y, I l6 k28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 w( P+ C1 O4 h i
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* X, a& ]# B: N
A:Tournant 图尔南+ y% U1 g7 q+ d' z" n$ N
/ i2 ~" p% u; _29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 g$ M6 U8 @/ w$ M7 W6 ~# t葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 a+ _9 d: s+ c) a2 x5 _5 IA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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0 O: ^$ }1 T" R30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: H; |/ G) Y$ `3 E* }4 [7 a霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. `4 `9 }( o: g* T J
A:Biological hazard 生物危害# D: v0 C- B6 o, V
/ }6 \/ L! K/ D+ @5 D31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' L! k# w& `7 s% z. F5 g( |
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 ?8 F1 @4 S. _& r- `4 p4 V: C
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. ?# U R. x5 r# e0 U9 Z: M, y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
& e Z7 i+ L6 q VA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. O d9 S* H# y" i: \! ~8 a
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
) S" z$ h3 @6 z2 n% E) F* Z" T以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 R# n/ E% {9 P+ B I- Z' DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : H1 U4 D u' L! R
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* H' C9 q8 t* W+ m: e
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
7 g# V9 k3 t# C+ K$ t) X( f下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 p: Q- `3 P8 G q+ q, r/ F7 U! QA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" w$ y B! ?3 |
3 s/ S% W1 `" g( C: L& g/ B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" ~. r. |5 }4 D4 V液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' H$ I$ y$ d$ q/ [. w$ B4 AA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 H- \" N/ g6 C: g
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 M* C) E; t9 a, p4 pA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ g7 @0 H8 w. i; ^+ G
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 t, P* i3 W% a- V \* w0 N7 F加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ i- C k% a! j8 j
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" v6 h0 L& h) s) j0 Y5 F6 T
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, J! l4 l* |! c: T+ W! B
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& Y$ N% h& y! {A:Unit cost 单位成本
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) ^% v& s D2 h# K6 l" A9 @5 C4 Y( w# |39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 c s; d* r/ D* w从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么) u6 C0 o0 j; a) G
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ @$ b1 Y1 S: r$ Q
( l! z; v1 m9 R; ~2 s40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 J2 I; j1 K: J在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* n. u/ N' O, V$ d) nA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
8 g2 M# f5 S/ R( l: Z l下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 [( K+ ]$ s: H1 n' I. ]1 E! zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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4 ~2 E& h2 }/ C1 q" i d) w* h42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 y3 i2 P# E# G' [# j9 E" @下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# P( h* w3 a' V
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
k0 a" |% f A/ e" r; C0 j% ^http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 ]0 F0 _' `, L9 t- m7 ~2 j
) P) `. o" I/ K! d2 c( @7 Q43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ E" K: s8 z( b即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' M0 X" g1 h1 c8 b7 U" x+ p
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?) x3 T: y4 t5 b7 `4 O
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
& V0 x' j4 M# [+ B; a$ f8 ZA:Cast iron 铸铁
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- D6 a( N) t* n- w4 g0 W45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?3 e' C) [" D- t! F* P* j
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. [) ^. A6 o- L" jA:Food processor 食品加工机
( p3 a7 A7 ^7 w; v+ a8 f: |http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( S/ a; V$ _# Q- G
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 e! W) J, [- b$ p j下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. ^7 A3 V6 d3 Z6 f G6 a
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- p: M1 T- D) m1 {% q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" j* @% p2 j% @! p2 O+ LA:RondellES
6 {8 m& t2 ~; y" J0 ^! hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, |. e' a$ y6 K, j6 t0 `48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 c6 h: E9 T. \8 }, \$ f下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" z: m2 I3 |3 \! v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ u4 t2 F; c) ~, z1 h
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. Y- ~& A" G" w下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
6 S! L9 r& R" pA:Gaufrette
# p$ N4 }! Y# o% k6 kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ d# H3 ?3 P- |8 o4 R
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 r( N# B& |: k- B+ t( {
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 a7 K% ^+ d: g* V( W/ x, K
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 q' g$ h) u Q- P9 |
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
" Q E8 e. _' V( @; ?3 m$ BA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 l( M( J" I. X% ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ ]" i- [1 D5 `( ~* ^2 R$ f
9 T5 J9 K) J3 z4 o4 E60.Allspice is made from:
" v( y- m3 w. I( z, S% N5 d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 K9 L7 f- A$ L) u2 t4 Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 `: \8 W/ W" S7 g2 p# m
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 x: y" ?* h5 ~" r- t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' \+ D/ V5 f: _ b0 w; k
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 O. u, r& Q- c+ d$ j: \1 Ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
' J9 l1 p( D1 \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 T0 Z- q, Y( t+ @" D, s8 D2 v
2 d/ `! q4 d$ V. h- I" u62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 _: g" b4 c' H: [" ~! ?3 T! [+ U下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 u3 w4 g( l0 C/ } X: m7 P
A:Wasabi 日本辣根* H7 C& b7 [& c, d ~
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
6 c& u Y* X' B在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 K6 W' M5 g* d& h) A9 t/ ]) }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌0 X- X/ r$ e# e. B; C' [' D/ u
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?" l7 F7 C1 K4 F0 q) T
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?; G1 s2 N0 }$ ?& P
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 d: J" v' h# ^6 S% e8 W
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' C3 B/ ~; s2 w- A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克; X. I$ Y7 W% t$ r! e. [8 i4 @" \/ C
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
M/ o" N+ L! x+ `9 i炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的. j! f4 X4 O: y" r3 f+ ^7 p
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 K, H4 y9 A* f: V, N
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 p6 m8 o( Q0 \; }8 ` H2 Q8 }一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% F, E; H' F% PA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
K g ]" h, }8 J1 [$ mA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ p. d4 y2 v, l: c. pA:Braising 烤
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1 [ [$ R+ l5 v5 O70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 g1 B1 Q0 ^/ ]* Q: Y
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# I8 {: @7 @. e/ M& u
A:Fumet 原汁 k2 Y+ O; ?5 V( g/ i K) ~! v
9 k/ \6 j1 B7 {2 z2 ?72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, n$ E- W' N* L; S: U# xA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! q; @- @0 y# a6 W
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 d0 g: R, W' @- J' J# K6 bA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ Y" l$ x- ~9 O) ~- l2 g
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
8 B$ R1 m+ l5 I+ T- ~3 fA:Remouillage 法语熬汤. @. S; C* q& E1 M6 w7 O/ J- b/ n
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