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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* O$ K2 F1 `1 |4 u
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
J- m4 e2 g1 p& l1 BAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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( t. T X$ @# f27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 ~6 J. o- \6 o
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) t, ?) \4 i. j0 {4 }% W( @A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 W1 h2 t% c' C
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 o1 F% }2 L* i! j
. q, R: o0 Q5 O4 W: A28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" |2 F7 {/ y; }. [3 l8 V2 O
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 ? e8 v$ C' r( U9 u
A:Tournant 图尔南
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2 {$ Q( v2 Z8 S29.Another term for the wine steward is:
4 G# F/ D( Z% p+ [, @% ^葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( R7 l+ k7 S. J- i( k9 h' i$ pA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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% s4 l4 d9 ?4 d30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 ^8 M, k7 k8 f5 H5 o5 V+ F
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 d9 C% h% d1 R. d6 A2 S2 c$ n
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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2 [8 _" \0 N+ E- U7 E31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% v! z1 y7 R9 j. Q7 X( Z2 W/ B根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 c$ P8 ~, s. {' O+ V5 Y
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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. `* C, L) r9 X7 n32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ Q. N- _) Q, g# e! g0 b9 ]所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 Q$ c" J9 i6 i. b o
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( v0 R9 h' z7 T3 |) H
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& K. V% Y- X, c
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ ^+ a. v5 I# T, H O5 y0 E% A食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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! O |0 j* q1 d2 o/ p34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# U8 h2 S& u0 Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 _' n# J3 J" M) `) xA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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r1 B, g+ ^) Q5 q; @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 G1 v. Y* p: a# @7 A. {
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, S) I2 x0 I, J6 \2 q" J9 xA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: p6 p2 e, a0 }# ^- v$ M) V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
' y# x4 [$ x0 f下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子! N1 e! U- R% G7 |
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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& n; E! ?8 a. J0 X37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
2 x1 G; t" o. P$ }* [2 O ?加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; m" \, f8 w9 f1 S, e3 y* V1 ~' L* IA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 i# C3 X' w% K( C' w9 [- }9 E
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, N! m/ U/ H: ?$ F! @! w" D下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
% z* U# D9 S4 ?/ \9 SA:Unit cost 单位成本
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7 i/ C) s+ u* @( O9 G# c39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 L% T0 q3 A! H6 n
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; E5 {; l# i3 w- h9 w( \A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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p% }" c5 L( G- v40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
+ B5 ]5 J* C# h7 @在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
; h+ l% E/ p" x3 ]" fA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存* w* `' W: {4 O" g
) X. y0 D& R: X8 W% B, g41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( B* I* B9 m! k9 |+ d$ A下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 g0 w$ W6 x1 z5 ZA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 ^- m6 K# |' j) s5 A* N
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; ~' M4 c$ [0 X. {$ C4 O" z' MA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, @8 f# \( O* S5 Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' Y$ l, [% H. S) b& F$ s
* P$ ]2 }' T9 F& o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ \9 \( B* K+ P# R
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* _/ z% ^( N* O, b8 {
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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7 N' n/ @% @( K" z44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 u% h* B- k5 o
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. P+ I. b' R# i- P" v+ {) `
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- P; f2 ^: n* O6 m, u
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
4 Q* y* Q M3 _" x3 R/ ]+ _A:Food processor 食品加工机1 C+ ]5 b* g- o# U1 p ]
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572. r. z$ R L9 \5 p" e# }
: S; Z3 o: F; H. z. w1 ~46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* L' p$ n* A. ~
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ c$ r) t. g- L Y. B: m9 k3 K
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
6 P6 }, Y" i2 i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 r6 J/ }4 P' H7 i' y" K
A:RondellES C+ _% W1 {5 Y+ I7 P* d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* H6 w. o" U$ ^; g) H0 Y$ M5 ~" w- \# ^
3 {+ |4 N6 n7 k5 @. B1 R48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
~: W! f+ y" P. e+ Z/ S下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' C @: Q% c5 t$ O4 u6 l' XA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 p8 J2 N, A0 ` i
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: p7 W r# h6 q( }3 j* x下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" s6 ?0 S5 N8 D; eA:Gaufrette
7 I9 J" Y; _0 g8 O) E7 S) [thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 B9 h. F3 O$ L. [0 q% }- {9 c7 `mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; b( O- f$ o! j' z! C# Q! ]" {! l
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& L" s8 m4 w, K* |. a/ T3 H0 R
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 M0 v, h1 m' o0 Z; \2 S, [
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ X6 D( @! x8 Z0 ]
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜' @4 i1 i$ F) L8 f* e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ s- M" t8 H: t# R5 V3 {7 ]
( t1 ^9 c4 d* R1 O5 L2 Y# X- _60.Allspice is made from:
- u o' A0 E- m6 K' @ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 M# {/ q& l8 t. Nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 l1 x! {, M; |2 {" V1 hA:A dried berry 干浆果. V. t2 c) D! l7 C6 E/ }; k4 ^5 q
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 G1 Z6 W+ s: P" {7 K: I下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 [% |- N9 r' J8 i( d$ @http://www.sachetcatering.com/ ^# Y1 p# K: b+ G. X+ _
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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4 l2 u, @# V' E9 }" ?2 L+ O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- S+ a* Q+ @# |% f# w下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?' j' u' m+ M' @: \% O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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& @# T; e& G. E+ J63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# g, S/ Q. Q) O# @) `
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" X! F, r0 e d/ D; g8 G1 y2 IA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& W2 B# t7 l" G
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( Y Q# v) T6 @9 ~5 y
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?. ?" m# k$ Q$ |! ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:3 l8 R3 ~, h1 F5 t6 a e1 y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing* i2 v1 A: Y6 k4 g) v( v; O" q% d
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& c) O- X& i! l E/ J7 @
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
' B$ w. m. s& y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:% k& a) k9 z" g& I: \9 U, s
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 h8 o4 [; M7 ^3 B* c
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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; p! _& ]9 w2 S# s0 ]: z- o* c69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ z2 @% `0 I) o7 N6 t
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:6 X- ?% `! K# y# r s
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! e# k4 @' N* g: X/ M
. q$ i! ^. X4 i+ f71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么7 ?% J/ Z& P/ {6 {
A:Fumet 原汁, M z4 {* b3 h) Y! b6 Q. g
1 {! ^. j" ?1 v, ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 X) R, @- N# D2 KA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 T3 Z, j% @, B! g
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. |6 b- D8 n" D2 v! s下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; t, j3 m5 d x2 [- m9 q; E
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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( v$ W3 ^1 Y! c- C. ?2 R74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( f' y& ]# N+ c% k# r
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
B6 l0 }: f3 h) u" Fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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