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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: {3 p0 z6 m( x+ e哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* N- o) N& {9 d+ l- r2 `% |
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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% x5 F4 y" v7 g' a& T- ^: d27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:. u) t; v, z l, I4 _' `
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ U& a# q7 z. sA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# b; p' \& ]! I& X. chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 n L$ D" w3 g: _- ]. C0 ^5 P28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 z/ @/ B8 Q) Y9 v
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, i8 {3 ?+ Z, d) y" bA:Tournant 图尔南& V" U1 E9 k4 w G% X
4 W, j* y3 y; n0 I9 G0 G" [29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# g' N- L0 I) `" u) v葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 _2 d6 U, r, h/ C; t1 p0 ?+ q1 }0 Q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 ]+ N. I L0 O6 L; {9 R; k
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
2 |) p# `, R# ?5 }9 V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 }0 n) ?2 g9 ?) \4 q0 l) FA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:3 U+ P; A7 i6 s* v6 e9 H( D
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& E' O' x/ f, ]; D
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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+ S5 ?2 u' o7 N. E- X% ]9 L' {* l32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# ^/ Y- n( T4 c0 d
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" [- |3 m* Q+ ]/ xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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* w+ X' E! N# H( g' ^* _9 H7 i4 j9 p9 q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- I' `+ j9 S- p/ M: q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?# ~6 ?3 P$ p8 i0 B! s
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 U, x s- ]! L. [; ^
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ Q6 c3 l/ o8 Z, d9 Z4 I9 ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 n' G0 L: Y; m& DA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! b8 h& V' ?; ~& ^7 s$ f0 C
) @$ L$ ]' X0 U% {, r, B. [' s& G* w7 ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ H% u. v; ~6 k' I. r- M
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" {: h1 o# w# o' ]) bA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: Q5 Z' F" F. h. S" `( V36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 a/ E+ R a4 `! f4 r3 M1 ?) E
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, k$ x* A- q+ y/ d# f# _* u& q% D
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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& I- n( b2 p, i" E37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
8 Z5 Y$ [2 z7 I. h加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 a$ R7 G. u% l8 d# k3 S8 h' b. }
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 h/ I8 [6 c9 M% `% G" o: o' J下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 u) S4 K/ F4 L2 y$ m. L
A:Unit cost 单位成本! [( z3 Z) ?) Y) I L* T/ u
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# V; ^/ [& @& M从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! ]( w5 G6 C: @/ b( j; t8 [% {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用/ Q+ a0 `* U5 P. y( N( a4 o6 O
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. g! U" H* G$ H5 `) ]$ [在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* p6 F" h- t+ {$ [; H
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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3 v3 n$ @. m A% o- Q9 o41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?, C! F8 l7 A1 J
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 H# A: g3 a; Z0 K- @1 ^A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 l, g* b% @0 Y" N% S# i
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 s" j4 z# d( O6 v
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! Q9 m3 K1 }0 ]. t$ G8 o% v' ?9 ?A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
% O( m8 ?( A" T8 o! x0 A: ]http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
1 H. A+ K' Q; k, `, n7 }即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 E; R/ V6 n! l7 g' m( F& I- A* TA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 D9 i! l3 i4 U4 v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' }' j) P, E& AA:Cast iron 铸铁; d# V+ |" L! v' v' X) a
; H2 g7 W. c+ A3 _% r) |5 }( y2 g45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# V& d% o/ a, L d$ V
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
' b0 V2 P( W- B; M4 ZA:Food processor 食品加工机
2 l3 O4 y: r$ [+ dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, g3 M$ b, V9 V. s
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; x9 p1 J2 h/ K# c/ h7 D$ C& k下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& J7 V- N* n% d e7 B: f6 Z: l
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' z) r+ L( P. n! U R* X把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 m9 w0 Y) e: W) p. k
A:RondellES 4 a7 t8 [" i4 ~) z
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting& s2 {+ i2 |. W* a) j( s! K
) }: C i( S8 v m48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
& W0 i' L; G9 H# G0 i+ x9 J下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 q2 e0 V* v0 Z3 g! ~
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- m0 V" ~9 t2 N; l y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' I* R+ V! N0 U7 d/ v- c下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 U" o$ a/ _4 { F. v( {
A:Gaufrette 8 Q& _6 `0 b! K
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572! y i+ H5 X3 s% E, [, a
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; f4 A: u- I' T8 U$ H* B% Z6 \Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* a @( |! H+ H4 `' Y0 J; e( T
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 @! {8 Z* h/ n4 z C" o下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 E4 n) D3 X6 Z8 f, F
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 M' Q, u. \7 y! w8 v# l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:+ r _4 ?* L% D/ L [3 t# n
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 k8 O1 Q" O, d# X4 E* }% b7 Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) Q+ }5 G. @2 E' { u' ]A:A dried berry 干浆果0 G! z: Z1 k( o% P; ^" ]
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
6 T/ [$ n8 L1 _2 ]" d下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 Q+ h+ `/ _' x: O2 P
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
G6 h3 F5 v& G: M+ lA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- U/ g4 v$ Y/ l: `& ]
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: Y6 a5 R8 ?! V
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 N, p; B0 q T8 \; l7 [% x; dA:Wasabi 日本辣根; B- `* W( U1 F) _( x, h2 X
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:* O0 D5 ^2 t D0 J+ w1 X& L
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
( @9 \4 |% d0 u. |# ?$ \ aA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 d/ R( O0 W0 K; Z8 |2 l C6 Q. ?" H$ `
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: z1 ^4 {: R. _/ _ B2 X3 x3 bA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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& j, U# b, d7 ^5 J9 |65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:1 }5 n& T$ Z* b" o' {$ t
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 x" U3 s; W) W9 `
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, F5 g+ s K7 R5 U# D9 \
A:60% of the water 60%的水: w6 l4 a1 I/ F+ I3 M t3 y
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 `1 X6 Y$ y% O
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( {5 F) ~1 }* d" R; D3 j1 AA:Convection 对流: y" z3 ?$ H+ s& a8 \8 i
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 N1 M' `+ D( ~# S% M7 OA:Gelatinization 糊化* W+ H G1 m8 g* R: N7 Z
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' D0 q' O0 X% ?8 r: m* ?! Q8 a
A:Braising 烤6 v( a3 n2 `9 ^6 Q; l; N! G7 _9 r
0 O( k) i2 b) W6 y1 K1 _; s8 O: D5 U70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 b3 u0 }* u6 A7 `A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 V5 P& A; f/ I, l
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么# c6 E+ c$ T& o3 J
A:Fumet 原汁
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~% \& Y/ m$ L8 C# }; F" e# _0 {72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, H" y9 U1 ?4 G1 n g$ u. lA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜# C; U' r; u4 \; t7 i) u9 O
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?! r5 {7 Y2 c' N- M9 V) P
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 D" c8 Z& l6 j. q6 |9 PA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作# e, V5 N; A3 b# a3 J1 r2 S& s& k
: s; c# ^. S3 R74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- ^2 V# s. f4 V
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, t8 ?8 a2 c5 `! q* D5 o3 K$ yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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