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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& m: Q# T' k9 h% k1 h1 }2 ]* d哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( Z6 `( ]6 {: W, F( X
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" R8 b+ N$ O0 m5 E" Y5 `# `1 }
* } A/ a$ k& x3 I27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 k2 U: L8 W4 q) k1 x0 V
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( F" B$ L) g1 l+ D" y* V
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉) D& ^' ^% R8 z
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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: |4 I/ Q G/ `4 Q) G. `5 g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 L8 O2 x9 f0 q8 J+ @1 l
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
2 [, ~; v C# C$ ZA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 @( K+ `# D5 W' @* L" I6 l) x+ e葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( k( {+ l. C6 q4 g" M
A: Sommelier 侍酒师: T( B6 n# h/ _4 l" p3 j
2 f7 [& L. k/ G) F4 ]* o6 |1 h" w% l30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 _& L' ?6 W2 n% o
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. H0 j) V+ @# A- DA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% C9 {9 K5 `3 v8 _3 }) g2 i" \$ d
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# ~; N7 x$ W0 T: B( n
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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( v+ G( M- _& k' ~6 U5 T32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
' W5 x6 ^1 q% i" {所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: \* K; N( U% NA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; @8 S! I, Y/ y# H
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 t9 T( V, ~0 ~# S
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ A1 D0 P1 M$ v6 P4 uA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + R! U6 g$ N: i% |
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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# r" b7 ~6 {. I/ g: c; Y, Q8 g2 P34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ T& Z! g1 k5 m; t! U I下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 c% R, Z t+ r. u
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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0 y z8 Z* j3 T V35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# c+ U/ @: y9 {2 O( G
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
M- T9 L( q7 [0 C: t& M4 H8 p e5 hA:Hydrogenation 氢化9 c- N8 ~# |, M: z4 `1 f
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
% J- K H( T- T% [7 z. u* y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; N3 t1 G/ U) f9 b4 }$ Y9 `A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 M) W0 J0 g0 d% s" {% S Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ `# y9 z5 b3 f: ]6 {( j2 IA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份3 m, O% _3 ?4 ?+ M- c
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! Y" E% r+ Y! b2 U& a" S
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?/ v4 p; {' ]8 g# B
A:Unit cost 单位成本" S' Z4 A, D* e) v, H) E
" Q2 C# m6 K# ?5 h6 ]$ Y5 x+ S39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:$ k, Y# O3 W4 g4 k5 y4 r* Y+ T# S
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ `/ q' P/ V7 a3 M; JA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 A( W) s3 J# a; ]4 C! G
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:5 |; D- r6 O( v
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 a' F. C/ m/ u8 Q9 ]8 O2 b
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 L% @/ A& r& a7 u4 P2 X
; b4 A" B8 h/ @: e- i0 ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 p9 j, Q+ P" P; V# j: F$ [7 K1 r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, J2 W( O& \' K( zA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 V; q3 h9 Y9 H: e6 L+ e4 i0 G
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
% W4 A* T* s3 b. l下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?) F1 o& X; r4 m
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 o* ^- ^+ B0 u Y$ `) n9 \4 V' _
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 m% w8 V" Y( x5 C! A- p. `- V7 D+ D3 W
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" [6 M! o: P E' T0 _( P! }
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( n) L T- O8 F+ W; a6 o; CA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 V9 I1 \9 \( h" c* i8 }8 @7 P
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! Q/ s, G1 n0 Q2 _: D3 fA:Cast iron 铸铁/ x6 n! C5 }7 l
$ c) N4 o2 C( x2 ^, E; r9 {45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
0 `6 a3 j9 f0 h' ^) {% o1 N( r哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 ] ^3 ]5 s! h+ c) GA:Food processor 食品加工机
' u/ E& ^3 B" |8 M) Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ J* i: ?0 k7 e: D46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: J. ? x; ~% a& `6 ?3 E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 e8 t6 _5 x. w, D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% Y% S1 `/ v$ Q' A) H6 j9 K
, G8 g' v/ ?. P2 N- w. ^& g47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 u0 ]7 S8 p3 }7 s4 z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( b, g! X1 _$ y" e v; k: OA:RondellES
. ]. H/ h. Z6 `" i" p$ ~! {http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, M1 G1 e" J# O$ k$ L; U& C& o
8 u6 H2 I+ g& Q* `# K2 C9 s4 z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ _3 G+ C& V, I3 p; t* ]4 G
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? V. T- H9 \! I. b5 R5 p% W4 X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# z# l4 H9 a( W49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( G, G% Z6 i4 {& ^! ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
% }) k& z7 K9 b: x* X: `: |" NA:Gaufrette
' U" i8 s9 t1 G5 ^) [; Othin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( v }. g' o; F. w t! d
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: B2 z0 C, H0 F9 d% S1 m* V- w& l
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: T) X7 N2 l) Z) t6 L
. \) B" `4 K/ L50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 g3 r+ Q) D9 F0 Z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: B9 ]$ a% t: ?1 G" xA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! }# [3 M- r! w' L0 Rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! X& H8 n+ r" h5 O3 H3 p; J) ^60.Allspice is made from:
+ V1 u& }# I" @ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么1 q) S+ \4 W5 q$ _; h8 k
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% F2 x |5 \1 w# b! xA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. y: n. @4 Z4 ]' Y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, U8 X- Q3 T4 z- j1 `# F) Ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
B M* u7 g$ t4 f8 OA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! ~0 I! i7 e4 p8 ]/ l
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 y" u% |3 `0 n9 n' J! I% u. J下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 b( N" j2 R) ]* U: F& J/ v
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 W; Z1 ~4 |+ ^# U2 f! o2 c O9 d4 R
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:: D* l+ Z: ]7 c( E6 y; j2 }( N" k
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
) ]- y! S6 ]! S* x8 t7 d/ hA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌& z: B+ Y% _3 `; x% A/ R' R2 x
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?7 {6 t9 u' X4 Q! W# k) P8 Q/ \8 ~- R
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# l8 p N8 v Z" n( o. ^1 DA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
" u2 ~& L. h0 l9 S# `A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( x" ]6 [' Q( m, `66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 s2 {# N" n6 ^8 O$ N* M- \- Z炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, t ^$ Q0 |' ^" s& f# Q2 TA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:# E& A! M1 p1 a' e7 o8 Z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:8 E5 W) U- G. b
A:Convection 对流$ p# X, h4 c2 n- `5 H: L
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 ]6 N, A _ T* c' L/ C o
A:Gelatinization 糊化) z2 s! r$ }3 j! u0 H, c
7 o7 [! g8 ]' u( ^5 d) U69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 V |. y. N6 U P5 C! Q" EA:Braising 烤+ y* _' N1 C" B# v: K
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:" R8 d1 x: z$ S, {7 I
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
3 s- z+ ]0 m$ Y3 D7 rA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 n# ~; Y1 K7 `/ [8 i
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% T- U9 X+ Q$ c3 a. c/ k
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 T. w$ m5 n; X( @9 WA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- \2 K! @- o' |! a2 R7 n
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 q* d4 Z! M' R6 a4 U U0 v! o9 R
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
: `+ s5 G' K: j5 Nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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