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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- s' t% J$ Q4 X
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ X/ z* p: B: RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% E' o( |8 M: \& C" E6 ?
4 p; k2 c& q! y* }1 Q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. b$ |- m" b* L" z7 U5 l下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 q$ F1 t. c% k0 L; }) ]# d) bA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉; c& K, g. Z) s) f
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 S9 z/ j7 s! M4 r, Q0 X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: k5 t" g4 S/ a( yA:Tournant 图尔南+ X4 i1 ^7 K& [: T4 V0 T* s$ e' g7 p
% ]2 w4 _: b( v& m, f1 u( k9 }29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ a2 _! D7 @6 p- ~! Y$ Z6 N葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% Q8 `4 S3 b( [1 ~, Y1 \A: Sommelier 侍酒师) w7 R; |' {; W
/ u1 q! F8 B( o' v- q0 e- L30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: x% j, b( y5 E( W/ ?1 v$ A1 [霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
e; `4 o$ o7 t# YA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, X! U+ L2 o* B, ~. n. Y% N n9 a根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 G2 C- t1 W' e5 ^, ?
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ Q* N9 A+ t5 z/ R9 _
% t( S e/ \& Y# ]- y" S32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 H q3 W" e# ?9 C8 S& |- @# u
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ [5 D4 L+ T! A* X7 o$ v0 WA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值! o3 `2 h0 N. ^4 ?2 A5 T6 j* x
7 j- m& \" |9 H' X33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; G8 e3 Y+ E& @3 q9 x) F以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* k8 B4 e: _9 \$ n, F5 OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
, W2 Q; V6 ~6 G7 t0 N3 i食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 g$ B" ]0 q- m+ G' I
0 e% d6 e+ h" B5 t' T9 g: s34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 B4 M) P" T, Y0 V下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 s# N" B% C* n1 aA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 [2 A, B6 d# @) `/ E: a9 O
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
I) Y6 x1 y+ D& p4 i( m液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* x. S) ], u' x
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" o8 _% g+ l+ H/ B3 l下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ M1 p; h% R4 P0 n e) Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: { {+ c: {* U4 W; P5 [9 Z# b' l, a
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:1 D6 \( L1 }7 z. f, B! |$ @2 C; Z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) g9 v F' Z; H3 G" a6 W. p
/ o; V1 @3 U4 r i! k' f3 t38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? c8 C! ~& J% k) F
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. K% h: A: O. v. z6 l3 p' t
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 R3 H8 F o, S; M. k# M0 G5 n7 f
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 x( b1 D4 p9 y% k2 [5 K
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 J/ ~ x$ O' Q& X1 N
! O+ V1 o @/ e# n/ j' k40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. [; M( F9 d, Q2 F. s0 h在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) _4 b, Y2 W0 j d9 g, ]+ Y" `
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; N# X+ @8 ~0 L- L: }. D5 m
0 F! ?& [# Q; v+ u5 f1 b* f. q41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?1 c4 i- Q- W q: {5 o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 X/ W! m7 A# ]; v; ?A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 X0 s9 O; h. {
; p$ s ]+ z0 X7 h42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
" K h* ]+ c) X( z W7 k下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 g, V* \7 k9 u( g H. Z" m u
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) A9 J" A/ P/ F) E' Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( C7 {7 f) M3 K; k2 `9 [
$ R1 C) X! ]. P$ b% M! s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ Q) E9 z: {) w( ~4 x, s
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 h& h1 ^: D7 w, ?4 I. I: yA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* ~7 D0 y" p9 x7 S$ g& j. x
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?5 t; k9 g. r/ U! X8 f5 X
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, J$ L, c) i2 f4 j" R6 O, @, N
A:Cast iron 铸铁- M8 `) z3 S$ I$ f" s) f3 ~
; D- @" \& a) K1 _1 G45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
+ t/ j8 C2 \1 }) z7 E" |6 ]哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 N! H% U3 L) `7 K- y- xA:Food processor 食品加工机! \0 z/ r( A9 @' E" E; x- s
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* {2 A% ^5 K5 M: E) X8 O/ V
6 P5 X- e, ~% u+ W. U: X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( Y o8 `; k# b9 y2 {! d0 O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. M( S) a! D1 m# H, M( Q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% B3 x; t+ [$ @) K% [- S6 A' q
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 ?' A% o4 a9 Y0 Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?* R5 l' R; r. _' j1 O$ ~
A:RondellES
# F4 R) x5 L5 w( _6 y: |7 d0 @. Nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, T$ N( Q# a9 r4 Z2 n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?$ A$ t: l* U8 D+ V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" q* ^7 H$ U% l6 N' v7 T
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) K' H: e8 ?, ^. S% Y; p; J49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 s- @# L5 ?1 a6 y* J4 w+ _- S( |下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 F3 ?$ R$ I' j
A:Gaufrette 3 ^6 R8 k0 `- Q0 |5 |9 s/ c
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% L3 i+ F# O1 t( {) P- ?
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 K; `1 p8 ~ c, o' X! r8 J, X
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; K, R7 T' _4 v/ ]
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
D' `: S/ Y) S下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" O, _( L( G+ h3 s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! j/ T9 B% \0 K2 \9 m3 V6 h2 i$ j( N) ?http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 b/ _- O, U$ R( D+ }0 G
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60.Allspice is made from:9 m* U. f1 k- A. M
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 d( @; K' N5 M# Y& K8 `3 d+ ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, D+ F3 U6 `$ `. IA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- {6 Y$ M H. r- U* J5 A; H6 d下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- _. s5 Q+ D7 l5 V! D) Fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
- y/ H8 G y3 s! @A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 Y: W; W+ n/ W8 \" u
3 u; O+ I0 n/ D% d% R62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 I" o& [4 ?/ k% M. O* X% S下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 E2 t3 @! a3 Z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根. m" D+ h6 b5 }+ j& A
; E/ ^9 W2 D2 k2 d0 E, l63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! i1 o$ B% t4 ?- _2 p5 u* `
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ [. u3 k9 }8 ?7 BA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 q$ k- S" [' A# i/ N5 Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 F- a' y& s" w3 `/ H L4 e6 f5 Z
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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! S/ X% n+ a! T# c% u65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
; l @$ `* Y. M9 o; Q N, x: nA:56g and 63g 56克和63克& i7 v' y6 `: n1 I
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* P: |7 l' `9 |4 Q: _, G( A, U炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* M1 [! r# Q5 m5 jA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- j/ D, f" I9 f9 }& ^& v! x F
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, o& x2 R* y! S: ^( g! pA:Convection 对流8 n+ u5 q3 t: a c. O
9 `# W$ N) R. ]% x! L9 a68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
, L0 v* ?' i. qA:Gelatinization 糊化
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+ b6 A2 n. h$ Y& V6 f! y; j6 p69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?5 |" L6 l4 F; o! y' s
A:Braising 烤4 g: n. ^( s! x R/ C* g/ h
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 J$ H) B# D' W
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理! X! g8 ]9 e& a/ r6 z
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ n* z" l; _7 u/ BA:Fumet 原汁
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$ V: C/ A+ q/ b7 s( h7 F, X# [72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ k8 s/ D" S; ^6 l% u; _$ G
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 I3 `$ N& M L+ Z
/ Z- H; o$ H0 b- \6 E5 t5 J* Q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 |9 u% @2 {' [$ e$ a下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
. I% S9 j8 h3 Y7 T; p3 AA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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/ ~) G [7 }% |" @1 e, B6 g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" n0 d' _& x( ]4 e c
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤- M- I4 D& f4 b+ q
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