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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 u% o+ g3 l. h0 p6 c哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食3 ]: l4 v _2 e8 X' _: m
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, h- }' F/ \. v7 o/ V$ D. z
3 d3 l7 C- e1 j! f6 P+ {# @( r27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ T% _! @0 [3 i7 K; n* Z% S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, m. @# G8 o) dA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( S; k) w0 \& j+ a/ thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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K3 g9 t Z9 _, U+ G' c( c28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
4 \: l4 W( W" v- f. _8 h/ a$ w* G法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:' }$ ~) S$ T( j% R; C$ i/ A
A:Tournant 图尔南& F8 D8 R* i% o9 r* _4 j( o
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* I( e" w& r$ E3 M4 n# |2 b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, D' c1 l8 U( T% ?3 UA: Sommelier 侍酒师7 y* o: N3 a. f# s/ t* ?( |
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: l! W5 T. d9 N6 R* ?3 Y霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 w/ u1 K! `7 o7 g& \! c3 p
A:Biological hazard 生物危害5 q% S8 O! m3 O/ w) }
- }) f( u# Y, B6 w31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 j# V5 C. h' O% W Q6 v; n
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 d" \' I/ \4 J \, F7 `5 o2 \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ V# Q2 d- a* l
7 R4 r( V8 L, |% c/ g( ?% X( H, @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ p$ m; {/ }$ q% e0 `) u
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ K7 P3 ^. i7 G, c% L- J
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
i1 ^+ y: m8 g. ]& n7 B以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: }, F, b' {: y% K& u& W& f% e
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' b$ D( K# i8 N# k e% Z+ z8 i食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 g2 x; C: e }$ x34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, S, @- L. _2 }8 G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
, m+ c9 |! i: O: X& mA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 `4 t$ m* k; L: F3 w* z
3 F [) ]1 h; T35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 k8 k$ L" `8 j8 x$ g液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' ~9 _6 b5 {! RA:Hydrogenation 氢化& y/ @# P: D- h2 J' H. X
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# s) N9 e2 v1 g2 D* h9 C G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
, K& M1 K+ m' u3 x5 o5 RA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 @9 o9 {( z7 R2 i# z& q2 o+ s
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
) Z; J0 l. ?. e1 e* H# g; J+ G6 B4 F, b加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ v0 O' D& \( {9 W
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 g2 y0 W' Z4 ~& b6 _$ v7 o' X% i38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" B: [4 }6 e, [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
+ y( [3 U1 o# w$ i' q6 LA:Unit cost 单位成本- Y9 c* `5 o4 i
z- M1 v- j" G39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
. V# D1 O6 [5 @) h* a2 R从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 d7 \- G% b- y7 ?A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 C8 S# g; {8 {, F$ ^) ?
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 m/ P8 n4 h& N' j# l1 s9 NA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存: M0 }9 t& x( P ^" C0 g
" w1 d+ V1 Q/ ]* k- S41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 e: V* U8 U, m9 c% x5 b( X8 `# Z- B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ `1 y) A# o3 ^3 h e( ~+ e7 P
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: G% a4 z; V i# G# K& |: u下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 a# j+ k! b7 @1 \0 bA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀6 P0 H5 N5 \0 T |. n
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird8 h5 x( F2 k) |% e# _( I8 W& @
* c+ i- {. q; K& i L& N# A" |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 r$ `4 u, A- k$ ^: F即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* X. Y3 m. s6 E8 W% L6 j4 Y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! p5 F# B; E! S) }$ u) M
, Q* t( ` D! k" t7 j. q$ r) t44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
6 P( d8 [& f8 C2 n; U. ?7 p' q- i( A下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, A- U6 y% H6 @1 v! X0 c
A:Cast iron 铸铁2 p1 d4 W3 D* e; k( s
& e$ p0 { n5 {45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
1 D4 o; o0 v8 l1 g哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 G! y9 f7 K( ^! }3 JA:Food processor 食品加工机
' e% ]; d% |* @http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( i4 r- ~" ^; ]. H+ {; O
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 t# a. v" U% T$ t; S( P8 l下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, I/ e+ B- h: f, j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( @. L' T! ^* N+ Q7 i+ [- t
1 I1 b: j2 o9 f# O' @7 {47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 D. u- {# g- g+ D s% C, J. A' T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 P9 |9 L8 P! |2 R2 BA:RondellES
( W& X6 ~8 z$ f5 g1 b; Khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# P! S9 ?# c O8 B$ g0 C; B( a
% [5 i" ?( F# P. a; j, m+ H4 N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 |/ i0 n4 O. m2 ~" |9 ^3 `" d
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, F6 _# d" \8 z/ X% J& J: ?# W0 A0 g
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
" [ x. G, l/ Z# W0 i- P49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% f$ a( k$ j9 r1 s9 p
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- k, q/ z9 b. mA:Gaufrette
8 K% G1 a1 ]6 l, j1 p/ D. Ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, F4 ?1 G2 }7 }' ]4 T* K2 hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" d5 e- a A J+ h9 |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# y% t8 H: _8 H( B ? b下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( A! E! V( B* iA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
1 x% K T ]- t, @0 lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:$ f( ]: l7 f! o5 }' k1 V8 T
多香果, 多香果香料是什么 q9 |4 | D; T3 t9 j7 Q& F5 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ G. z7 e1 B' b( W# w* x: WA:A dried berry 干浆果# s6 [0 D' Y8 s
4 t$ X' `" N1 c, m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- u+ J/ P5 O& g( ]$ J/ S4 m. |
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 `* Y' C4 k3 p2 S0 T! Q4 ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
% |" f9 B, `; D% ~1 CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香) F* S/ f; N) `1 Q; b5 V# F$ \8 D
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ a2 K8 k! J4 Q/ n9 N
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 X" r; E+ n: L% g* m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 J* t' K- h3 e1 u9 w2 Y: w在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* W( c7 L9 `. R8 R# s3 K7 `) ~A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- o: F; t+ w! Y5 i% }! {
) l4 B4 G H, b9 X0 T$ H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. s* h; K4 T- Y* D. O. \( N下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ E& q, n O& i3 J: P5 j1 o
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* t f- }1 C% ]1 M
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
! x A& d7 V- ~5 DA:56g and 63g 56克和63克8 J! i- ~: ]8 R. s' Y# Z
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 O" F/ R# x# E1 [$ h3 W
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
$ z% Y. h* C7 i8 A1 |$ KA:60% of the water 60%的水
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5 t2 f2 }9 V" J- u67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:" Z" ?! J/ r1 b- @. p9 K& N7 I
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 P. v$ [4 {& [/ D# Z+ ^5 ^" @
A:Convection 对流- G& S" }& y, @" E$ N% r
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 |9 p" p) N# x
A:Gelatinization 糊化3 S% u; q7 T% x. ^& q# m* ~! ~
* z) K8 K1 @3 w9 V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?$ p2 h, @( J4 j
A:Braising 烤8 G0 ]) g! t. Q) |3 V- y
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# \: f2 d2 Q: f8 a2 v$ D" X
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. i9 @2 V2 ?$ {7 M7 {6 J6 |$ v71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
8 m1 \9 u3 ?9 C& K, aA:Fumet 原汁4 [2 y4 g' _3 {: _! w
! P) S7 S# s8 ?1 u0 W- G0 Z5 U72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
- x( ?0 q- x% p, B8 F+ ^A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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! y$ v. K. K0 F7 D' }- @; y k73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 M1 ~7 s: H7 \* K8 J# c
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? P3 K9 g3 f7 s- O+ d: F N; Y" v
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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+ {- i+ D0 @4 ^& d74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) I+ I% N( |- o7 j3 SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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