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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" z, o8 C% j' S哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 b. S5 X0 C$ v8 H) ~' ~6 e
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 t" Y* n- U) T# b2 D* q+ _
, _, F" I" }1 K* q4 d27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, c9 h. C/ u9 @4 X下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. h. K# x& A, W$ B' [: f- ?A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: [$ B. y; t. c6 ^ Y0 lhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 j7 Y, G, [! i$ y
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:1 o- v+ B. ?. J
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
+ C2 d/ _# G& H4 L6 l$ v) vA:Tournant 图尔南
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( F5 [. R9 T. a: {1 @8 c' Z# `29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 s* j6 k& e# r0 d9 m* `2 b葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:. P8 E8 s) k& f( _6 w3 f
A: Sommelier 侍酒师. g2 J% M& E' V7 @
& x/ N: K9 t4 ^/ G2 Z! o# t30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) J3 U5 v' r# d _/ p' Q2 }& Y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ K' o9 i2 ^* w) B) d
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
* w9 |- \1 Y) L! U2 x根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ ?- q2 Z: a) Z; D+ [" sA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ y( |+ s P3 n
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, w; S9 M) p* M* r5 T1 W0 v$ v/ _! d" v
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) k; y: k) T% Y* E8 l
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ m! {7 S# A0 g' x; k
3 w. Q5 R d# I1 i4 I) t33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! |& M j% ~4 F/ W& d以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?) S4 U- q: G" P% ?7 ~& [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " S- [: t# a: A7 \# c# Z1 [
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 T- K' H9 I7 _& J
4 W4 e& f% j P& C% q5 E34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?+ j2 J) W2 I2 F( ?1 b6 S
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
6 f9 r0 v I. q1 }, K7 TA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 c0 g( f7 A% n7 F2 ` m; D, T
+ U$ t. B! g7 Z+ ]' u: |0 S3 d35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ c+ E' L5 R) n3 K: c, w" U* A液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 t3 I9 [* Z6 xA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 a0 K( U. a; | s! L3 [4 }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ ?4 x$ C; ~: x- d% d0 BA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表4 j6 @; K3 e; x3 p
4 s/ |8 e) \$ W0 X/ Z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
$ y( a+ ?4 | \( c1 \3 b加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. Q' f' j$ R, R7 @A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" A s: h% v& D( ^! v
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" A( ]. F2 e: Z3 \: ~
A:Unit cost 单位成本9 f, p1 E. |* S# k8 S( ^% |
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# J$ s. h) u5 o3 B5 J
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- u) u2 R; D, E& q* D
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 T9 r$ ?$ T+ L& V1 j
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 L5 \* C2 w# X1 Y1 K9 \
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ B& t8 F% ^; X" u1 D9 w% Y
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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8 i; ^5 O6 O7 x3 s6 c$ K41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& T R0 B2 e( {3 H2 c" M- A0 j: C下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 f9 b2 u( w: r0 d0 m% F3 WA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 H; b7 Q, \- Z9 u* M! z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 L1 g# W. p" e0 w* A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 V7 u; _, N( |, ] o2 U' e6 p* K
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& H& a8 n9 L9 p# k# q7 N9 D% Q
8 _. q+ b& j; y5 E43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- u; T: z; p+ O$ N _9 C: _即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 C3 ^. \: j4 `' s4 J LA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& t. v$ N) p W2 `
8 {# \( C' Q, T" p$ M6 m- A5 \44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 e+ a% b( r( D% a+ g2 I
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* @- ^: d$ g. f$ HA:Cast iron 铸铁' M6 F& V% Y0 H0 b9 _
1 z& z0 g! g8 v4 H- h- a9 g45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
! h! n7 L3 f4 Z1 ~- n# S7 P哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ P4 p" k! t! [- I- t
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 E& ?6 H y& y
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?$ Z3 h. `5 ]* V7 m s
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' B! A' O/ n# l1 w3 P4 _/ iA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: p) G* j4 h& t1 x6 w
( V' A+ Y; @. J: a9 f47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& X, t7 R ?0 _" N把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?9 h8 i( Q! O" r, o
A:RondellES
* Z. s/ p9 Z. i+ K9 a) R7 P5 {http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- E I+ X% i& B( B& R; `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 d' k6 m) u( a3 v- YA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% p+ c% }4 N( l9 {$ d9 V1 f49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) h! ]1 D8 ^4 u
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" w0 u0 x, X" |8 F: S3 E
A:Gaufrette
H& o0 A2 | x1 j9 _' [1 U: Lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# B/ z2 F8 d' c5 V9 jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' h: [% Y- X4 o, B/ T3 oGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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: H/ N9 k( F0 z' P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 `+ x9 B) w' z, U. [, B
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); z1 h! C1 t* x5 u* Q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ P. Q2 I; @4 b& N& ]' g$ xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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8 ~$ u8 ~3 g6 }; g! l$ z3 t8 Z$ o/ a3 v60.Allspice is made from:0 V/ @: u+ y3 K" C" m L
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' r+ p# H n: B9 w9 Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 q8 `$ _# F& D
A:A dried berry 干浆果. O/ l; S) ]8 M
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 A4 ]$ J# Q" z下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; O+ t7 \+ y% n5 G( m8 g
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 j9 O. R5 [: h" a Y! H2 KA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" x i2 j8 [+ r& T) }
6 |9 H; s6 b# X9 z; B6 A5 Z62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 v4 |% h+ |8 ?$ Q9 w* _
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?. z e3 v* |7 a9 E
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' c7 F- L( s1 ]; @0 s8 m
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:3 Y8 O8 C4 b: B$ Z; w
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌! {) M" P" h) N+ b+ H, h
1 z) x! M& a d# O1 v7 r8 W64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 J" { {% C+ W( V下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! ~- I- F8 E7 M. }8 SA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 y) C4 V7 ?/ l# ~A:56g and 63g 56克和63克7 E+ ^7 S0 G! _
& j/ d- O9 c/ {$ c5 D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 Z! [) ^; R! `+ p! i7 z& K% M# W
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* O$ `- X8 \1 i9 c+ A
A:60% of the water 60%的水. l8 u9 ` M V
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
U. r! Q- l& c- @- v: W# a" ?; e一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; x) K( j0 @1 B6 o. j& m! p$ LA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; e" M E4 w- t$ `+ F
A:Gelatinization 糊化% g( G7 d0 ~8 L$ A' y" H+ F* m9 _% p
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! n& J' B: j/ J+ J1 [+ @8 \% cA:Braising 烤
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Z/ w( M: ~# m2 C70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 ~( d+ v- R3 F( F8 `1 ^( eA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) K' r( e- z, mA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 I! c$ M2 e% s$ [) k/ O, CA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜& g, f' _, ^ i+ f
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
+ z. i9 I: l# y0 p下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& P7 ~* h& C" R0 g+ C) |5 ~2 {
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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. r/ u" R$ ]7 z2 J- Q/ F8 @74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: x1 U$ W/ W* `( g! a# U, F9 L* e8 OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
l( n, B% p% _3 B9 h* O( thttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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