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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
4 L! A. V2 o+ @4 {! d, x; U& O& N  h$ H
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
1 ^! f8 A2 R' [9 h另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题
9 ]& R' [! L/ ?+ X6 N1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?6 Q' k( T4 V3 t+ X
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
0 K2 Z3 k: }' `A: pressure touch. 压力触摸- \2 A& ]0 }, T2 J9 {1 {$ _: T
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
$ q  u' y: \+ J4 S. {  }2 U防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
. z6 g5 i' O, ~1 `7 f5 ]A: acid  食用酸% [* A! ]) \6 f7 ~2 r& F1 c
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
- Z/ ?+ E. z3 J3 x4 F蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些! g8 P# M$ Z8 r, R; t) b5 O8 M% S% x
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。9 v2 n4 V: U9 }  U4 f' |
4.Cauliflower is commonly served with' `7 h( g! ]: i: a# z0 J
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
: s& M* }8 g! O7 X5 ZA:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司% u& G/ |+ m" a8 F6 s
5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?5 X+ k* O- p) w! g
下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)- c# M9 |0 ]; c( u6 E5 ]; G7 I
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。9 J, s( h8 a* g0 M* n' E
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么7 w2 i+ a! H6 t+ `/ D
A:moules.法语青口,海红
7 z3 Z7 Q( Q6 ?! ~  ]7 L9 i% e7 I7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?
! f6 _; H/ u0 T) V! yA:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味7 i  C; a3 ], C% u% e5 r8 D' I2 [  G
8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
; Y: l% S# x. oA:2 days. 2天
9 F/ I; Y" C6 `2 Q; _9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
. G1 U$ [! N5 c4 G. H" B) |( u炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)" H2 i7 C1 z. G" I
A:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes
* d) ?7 S( f1 y; H西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )$ J) d% ~, k8 [1 L$ \2 ?
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
4 |) o) S2 s" _& p7 ]6 tA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.
  i& Q- W' b" V3 C/ D; T2 W5 y大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内
! |+ X3 Y- m* u! S/ Y! Z% U. ?) n11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?# F$ V; k3 W3 X: \: N; D
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。6 v4 O3 R0 O0 ^- B, {# i. e
A:Medical Health Officer.4 m7 W( v, n& @0 r& f1 R
医疗卫生官员。
& r. r2 b5 v' V2 J$ Z12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
8 D$ Q9 n& ]7 X0 h: r健康证的有效时间是多久?* ^9 a5 D9 _- d
A:12 months.12个月
8 x0 p# V; v/ `" E6 s13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air. ^9 r3 G$ [( S* v5 Y4 Z, M
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
; G2 ^7 A! x6 ?9 Q% w0 I" T/ UA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次6 b$ M" ~/ E2 E3 v& V* y/ m
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
6 e+ r# N, U0 p9 I$ @手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?4 F0 O8 V. E% y7 e* M/ _
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
- _: v; @  b2 H8 b# \7 h7 S1 p$ c: K15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:7 p/ L( {! f4 _" W0 q2 J
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
( l5 a& j  }. N) h" |5 c* EA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度$ v0 t) x: Y! Q$ b0 f! r4 S
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called. B- Q9 I1 o; ]$ p
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
/ c; ^+ z2 v6 R% n" U! `A:en papillote.  法语自己理解
; N2 w) V+ ~% m! H' x4 }! p17。Wing or Club is considered a
9 y7 L5 k& s% p% o4 [" [( }* @# v翼和CLUB 被看做是一种..." J6 c  q; E  e
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切6 ?0 J" @- b! E8 V
18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
7 Q! `8 J5 y! h6 l8 u1 \( B7 L/ _A:Boneless Cut     无骨切$ \" y5 U% Z# b1 \8 h, r) I4 f! |
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
: W! j4 ^. z# p一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
( u4 R# Z7 [) j& j6 ?A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
7 l( F' E+ Q* c和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料) u, F8 n; w- L9 o. H
20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
' u/ d# G  [2 e, w4 A. ~) o八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
* A0 p2 J. Q, i. h" DA:fennel  茴香
! R5 }5 f/ ]4 Y$ O! _. h21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves3 T4 G8 j. |2 g+ i. S2 d( S
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子+ }8 n% d% T# A5 g
A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)
. v2 _% |4 A9 z0 ?  k% P0 t4 D22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
6 _/ A! \& P- G5 E+ r下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
8 z3 s  B/ P, g) WA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
+ u7 a' u! t+ d/ [! r. N23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to& W- z4 w, h: \" N& @: v& B- {& q9 O: K
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
2 J6 s- s! O1 k0 ?& wA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.- i/ o; v2 ?% ?( @* ?/ y5 ~+ G
防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
5 K/ z6 _, Q: h! ?  k24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?; ~$ ]/ M) u+ n* r5 W4 O
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)6 ]8 W( G$ C: f  j7 @9 g+ `" l
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
# S# N0 o" D& z; i+ H2 |http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
1 u3 Z$ g1 `0 O/ D. w# y下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?8 \: _+ h! e) e" i8 b$ f' D) R0 b
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
; O3 U6 K9 E; p! ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
鲜花(33) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. _) [! x) D1 ]; k3 ?哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 A3 U; ?3 ~% |4 e: S+ Q. i
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ t( P& q( c) T2 u6 t  F2 h& W
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' j% V( J: a0 ?" I/ WA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
0 V0 w8 c0 ?  k8 r" thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
# R  z& Y! }6 p7 j3 ]; x1 M- X9 |# c* M7 D6 T; E0 a
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' U& t9 B1 J2 d( e2 p6 D' f法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( E- D6 \# u5 z* C+ J4 tA:Tournant   图尔南6 M6 {& o: ~' D, ^# q* ?* B6 e
0 z6 O8 {5 `. l: _. l
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 e  q3 g4 H  `3 [0 T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, r# l" D* x8 r- q$ {! IA: Sommelier 侍酒师
* W# s5 E$ U- R- j7 S% ^) w* I7 ?: j4 C$ b+ q5 B3 V
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
  [" Q0 u' I. `霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 {2 g2 o* ]. gA:Biological hazard 生物危害
7 U+ w  x, \% R  `4 T3 a" D! I0 M! |+ L. Q' Z4 Z9 C- Y' O. b
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, ]5 h9 M0 v' V* @2 j' I根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; U2 o$ P' z  \2 C! @
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度4 Q: w7 F7 `* F; n  h* ~1 H7 M& ]

4 J8 \; l" q  Z# B! k* c# Z- J32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 b4 E1 ^9 {& b2 w3 i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 y2 l1 E0 Z% Q3 k; M+ ~9 H$ zA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
5 Q, L6 P& k0 }& |( G8 l1 k6 p
2 Q1 J) ~0 n9 N! x3 N' A33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* X4 @; |' `- W1 h& `, E" k* N
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
  R" r3 v- n) c% s5 K! |# RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 S& Y* n# M/ w) O5 y6 i; o: \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
+ w9 {5 H0 \' W, B( S
- F: ]1 H% {4 x; n4 _+ X1 U  J34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 y& W! h2 ^3 @0 E下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* ^8 j! z/ v3 A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
1 ~4 p, X" Z1 _9 b2 M( V' v) _& j5 l3 Z2 X$ F/ D1 f# E
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 E1 y& u5 b  D/ t7 x( a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ D8 Q" C  c7 K' E- {1 e$ uA:Hydrogenation  氢化
" K' R: M9 [$ ~5 F  Y* M3 C! [* V1 A
( Y+ ~7 ~" @& d+ f36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. ~' B! g% U& m  \
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 n5 c1 k% f, j7 H7 \
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表; h& v+ Y* Q1 A0 ~/ ?1 Z
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 q8 ]- }" b4 `. K
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 Y0 d# X, f( h6 f7 t3 h# X2 JA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 l* i1 A! ~7 A6 L. l1 H38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. U- }; x- I% m8 Z9 Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" U6 e- U! d+ y0 L" {0 F4 V
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 v  L; z2 S  \- ?

* C2 l0 z2 A  @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( `" _% T5 b7 A: `+ D
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
: M( k! V0 v" F, T* N* W$ X9 kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
; D1 {2 F. j9 f, `4 P5 G0 s
. Q  N7 B0 u* v2 s40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' b2 R. {. X1 I7 S! J6 I0 L
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 w) `. w2 p8 X2 S2 a% @: w
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
6 @" d' c' v6 j: H/ e0 V( O: A8 r" |
( G$ h+ Z) w  h. ~, {41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 t* M9 R4 t  e% l( E
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ ]( D0 r) i! @! D7 b. f
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: p9 U: i/ C8 ]5 c1 ]

% c7 G* z/ P# W5 G+ W& D42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% M# ^6 ~+ M% n5 j2 S* r! s
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# J  {2 @1 B6 V6 z6 D0 H8 H/ ZA:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀& w; A. m1 z* C4 e1 L4 G
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ i! Q% T$ j+ |, c4 k  x+ _

) P# D+ s  s! X# e! q0 r43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 Q4 w4 ~" N. Y6 t0 Z$ N! O
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 ?; o6 a0 Y5 M7 g- v% R. eA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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; F: [' z2 k2 X; z0 r44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, O- v7 n6 b* U" d, k( c
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) \2 p& o7 U0 E3 G# @A:Cast iron 铸铁
3 B9 `: L9 j* j4 m: k- r
0 N* H% {. _$ X$ b, d0 {* Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: O9 P% k- U0 g7 e8 B8 P) U
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: W, a: Y/ A1 b( j0 a
A:Food processor 食品加工机
3 G0 d- U" \* W) B# i$ Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" j: }) n- ~( `: g/ {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 T5 d8 J8 v  Q5 YA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 ~( z: J, ?) w  N+ X% @: T1 O47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 e! m6 ~/ R9 A, `! a  O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, i$ O* v: x% i8 U) E. m2 [' l7 o. n
A:RondellES
9 w. @$ q6 f& X0 zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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$ t* d/ j7 x; V0 w- d4 d( Z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ R: y- P/ O* V4 z) q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 z: e1 K, z8 @6 ^9 ZA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 m  g) J0 r, q* b$ n* L% q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) ~& B8 [6 C+ ]7 Q0 d下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- x; U5 T0 Y" P; {0 z
A:Gaufrette
' J( Z" g# E7 I) N; t. Nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; w6 E7 I3 v( u7 Omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, U9 Y  k+ G: l2 f9 EGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: k7 m" Z/ u8 C) v# }8 `
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 M3 W2 S* I2 N6 k; b* c
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 U" r) f6 R6 }5 Z1 h- l3 C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
# r  ^- p. Q( c  b 多香果,  多香果香料是什么% [% j2 Q8 l; `1 {3 z0 R! z$ l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 E# R4 |6 }( i  ?
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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' x- C5 c! g( d- @# x" s: s61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 V, y- {6 j; K, i# ], L6 N5 `$ N下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. R6 o* F; m9 ]4 Y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/! i. X+ p; L; L1 s+ ^6 D1 |
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' n% O% k- X) |  S

  B4 W1 S" Y4 K. J4 U$ S62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
  b' i' K% k3 h7 b4 l. U! Y0 n下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; z, a2 \5 Z) u# G8 m6 z- f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
- [- ~2 o  e: O+ }  G' W3 s5 ~# v  o6 K7 j6 M
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
  }  N: {& L( s在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. u! c7 a9 Y6 m: F$ h( v4 CA:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
' l1 j$ `0 p* V: Y5 ~
/ w1 D/ ]# d6 L3 M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 V/ v( i- s* V' W1 [下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 E* u& j* q" \: z  m& `% K
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
1 ~# L7 i8 i# V& X/ C. }8 v4 z5 s! y( {2 |6 y; S
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% `) ~5 I5 C; I
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. `1 V- H+ O2 [6 o2 }% I" B

- ~& X4 Z) e' q( Q5 W  c66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 Y( W( a# N8 E' ?: f6 b1 p炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. U! A6 L. |: ~1 n6 g. Y% UA:60% of the water 60%的水. B3 E2 a% f1 |" |

% z0 i0 |$ X6 P8 D67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# A/ T  @) D) Y* _, I" X一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 p& X4 a5 z  a8 a  b5 S
A:Convection 对流
+ z$ i" }6 B6 x1 x6 r- K0 \* ]. g& D7 r  w4 r8 S4 g
68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
" b9 u7 J7 m: S  @$ m* S. y: ]A:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 t2 f4 U) c. S  p: [69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, R5 L, o/ `) S/ Y8 W+ t5 SA:Braising 烤' `" I8 L; ?' D! Y* K9 G

, p& [. F; f+ V* z0 ~1 X8 a' s70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- c: k! O- n, Z9 T) A) D/ ]
A:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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6 C2 T2 x$ l( w7 R71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 q, d! w' e" MA:Fumet 原汁
( b- |. n4 o1 N" B
) p7 b  D5 F" a' ?3 m  [! j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 \4 Q6 J" W' c2 f- Z2 g
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: _9 f' f8 [7 ?

# h% l5 w/ Z" X# |73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 N. P5 z9 R6 [% y5 r4 `: j+ k* l
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: N- g- V! P# [
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
7 \. ~1 y* j7 [9 e+ G5 @# |5 a6 R! t- t. m8 M/ h* V, N4 {( ^, C. O5 X4 Z0 u
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! L/ E; N. c% ~9 h- i* o" v1 t
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 q  N/ F7 o' Y. r4 S& W4 ?http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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