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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% h2 Y7 ?3 M% ?, y1 f9 {
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* b2 X0 }0 T. g9 wAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ Z& H" c. N: N& C. v下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% Q& ]% w1 B8 b
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! I$ Q) Q$ `& c2 @% x7 @& Qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=63 c( @9 o; Q- q9 r
3 z2 e' a. B# B2 v( Q$ ?28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# S5 C. ^8 J$ V: b
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, h7 I" S6 [2 I* |* p7 d
A:Tournant 图尔南9 w) ^$ w- {; _3 D
7 I8 k) g/ G" x- `- ?0 q! I29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% J0 q3 q$ H+ D% r, j! Q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% |- z8 D! }3 ?- k* A+ l+ qA: Sommelier 侍酒师! o4 O4 f! z' ^2 @/ b" ? o. Z
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% f5 r) {. Z1 g& @
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子7 w5 B! J8 ]0 t/ a* o1 i6 P
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ ^7 E1 u7 R/ Y2 z" @31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 w. y _; E- F& k$ N/ [
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; @2 g4 q! r; \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' P$ F; y! g8 @9 m/ X- _6 q# m1 @
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 \* M4 A, I& ?- J2 K, X所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; k, s5 k* X& ]3 s( F
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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5 N4 V0 C% A; O8 x: ]0 A33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& M% c1 e: v8 [) I) d: D
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. `) w3 {3 w" Y8 M8 Z6 g+ C
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 f- D! \9 g5 h% b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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7 ]* B# ^. p3 ~% l `. F& s( E. `34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( Z# e( h' t" I: |$ ]0 ]3 k7 g
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 F! H) A/ J& ^- n; y' [0 pA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! _* i+ D" t+ d
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ G$ d$ H6 z$ u, g. G4 @液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 @2 v0 y' x% |/ C3 TA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( W' u' j7 y% S0 J ?9 l8 I下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- }, V9 m6 q, D. S. f* w' a6 bA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表# U! h* S g4 f- ]
0 X. d& O J2 q2 b: T4 D" O* T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 K' Y% o+ g q8 g7 w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
# G$ b" a+ L0 `5 T, NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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- I; ~/ ~. g6 n38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* J3 y ~( B. Z: d ^) d下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 G. j: _ O0 U# |
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 a2 U+ U1 w' T
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! W5 `* O6 \' w' |8 G: u8 }9 u
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 f! S$ s/ D( d9 i5 j6 m( p
( Y, R- G2 u+ \. I7 W40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 G- F# ^7 J6 V
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 a$ w" V* K* }$ V5 I0 `- L4 T5 VA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
" R( z! j/ h9 e* K/ z下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 [# j+ b* o) `2 X( `. `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 R( T" \& l X
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 ?) L! I1 T2 V: R下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 E2 v) M) ^! [( W
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) n5 }# H0 \. S/ M% T. L) nhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 |7 J3 d0 n& i3 M/ J) d2 ^' v
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& G4 g' L2 \% c' _) L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. S) q- |5 V, [0 Y6 HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" A# m9 e5 P7 L# B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 S3 L6 _ G8 F/ X3 {4 u
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 H1 _8 G& r% p! G: o0 Q5 W1 T0 i
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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( P2 p! H& J. T" H, E4 z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?9 ]! F/ D0 ~. c7 p
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 }) C* T) M- _! Z2 L2 eA:Food processor 食品加工机+ |! X' u% Q9 k) M. p$ X
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 L$ v" a4 o, n) O下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 d9 ?* `5 O, |0 }3 K' b( }
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# M$ x" V, z! ^( L# Z" L0 v8 k
% g6 R8 Q1 Z* D* D47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:; f" _. [" _6 f( W) p9 n/ A, y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ k- z( z \1 T7 E2 G1 q' V. IA:RondellES
1 C# z% G2 n$ ^8 d V: Hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting% A8 e5 u8 Z+ K" }( A
% s& y1 B1 b2 h- n48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, R8 h0 f4 d L! E. G$ N) L9 {; F
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 L( |- `- q2 X* q* v
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 C+ C6 d5 o! o$ }! O+ p
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% I7 c/ o# _; o# z
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& _5 }" u& r% jA:Gaufrette
1 T& n( E$ L Nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 a8 S. J! {. w9 U
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 }6 l! U( ~' C0 S# F& Z8 Z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 D T2 w4 d& S2 j. G- a) g% p6 v3 P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ E5 P- {% I. [, ]0 m% G) h下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ d9 N5 @" f9 NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜+ Y9 J1 W! ]4 q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! X9 N }% u- A, P0 C, P" @3 E
. q4 _$ Z% C+ d9 c; |, u* C$ h60.Allspice is made from:+ c; e% T$ r6 O. \4 y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! g: U$ g! l8 s7 |% {5 ?$ |http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& l) B( k2 G# ~. [
A:A dried berry 干浆果5 y" P; p' I& n3 y5 p/ M3 t f6 o" ^+ W% N
. k& F) e; @- U8 o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- {1 e4 }" P9 F1 G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? Y8 K8 `1 n( o9 x. X7 A
http://www.sachetcatering.com/6 ]0 k8 L# O- I S2 Z
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 d" O; ~/ c1 ~+ a+ U# k6 y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 E( I' q+ ~: j下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?8 K" ?: L9 _3 a/ ]; ~$ _3 s9 c' u
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! _7 x& C, b# Y( R
$ b. |- |: A- k! L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. ?* Y* E) ^* h* t% S7 M0 x. T; M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 J0 k. h- K6 b% M9 ?; g/ e+ s
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 B# I _7 s. F/ n( n
+ W- j: s- Q T! {5 c- B64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 F/ m. f- n! n3 [1 B下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 ^, F& w, }2 h) T" D& lA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 S* B5 v: e7 H7 A# {A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& y+ ?5 }" _# D4 u5 \. f- y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& N7 `" E+ W0 \1 l! [; W0 [
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* L& c) h5 i+ s n& {# u; W/ U
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& L. \% d! J% V6 j. N8 ~* A& lA:Convection 对流8 g- P% f0 S. V/ f3 z3 t4 Q
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" l' M& A* f( Z$ WA:Gelatinization 糊化
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2 ?- @9 _4 J, x& n p0 W- ^69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. b' r- s. L4 m/ Y3 [, M5 ?
A:Braising 烤" `' q# [, ]6 q4 i$ R% X
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! }: f1 u/ J/ s, d; l6 a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# s: d' ?8 E# B7 m. N
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 @5 i0 A) N3 L# vA:Fumet 原汁, S) U" p# p8 U5 W
0 \$ L4 Z# _& J72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, ]. U9 i4 V- S! D
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% V8 M* L5 @2 _2 H# Y% q# O, j* _
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 h, D. @# W* l u+ }7 p' i
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! ~) z1 C4 C- |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 @% [# Q8 j( @! k* Q, t! m
+ }0 t% @) w+ J7 J74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" |- R5 |( V# I7 L+ D5 l8 h" ~5 j
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
" }# }' D$ U/ `( t3 q5 c$ ]http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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