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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 F7 T O' m! S7 \; s# k$ ?' K9 T& {
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; Z" T2 w" K/ O* D& h9 M6 c2 @
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ Y% v( G4 w% o8 H# `2 `8 O y9 ~下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( l: n' i, ]( x& Q5 R; @
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& }/ Y& g9 v% [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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4 V- {) }. @% m. ^ k/ _4 [8 x! a28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( M* o8 m8 d5 i. C# |9 y: D: d. f0 H
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 q0 i l* `0 N( f+ m8 W. lA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:; e9 l' k1 a/ r- d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:- b4 b7 X. r& u4 v; O; g
A: Sommelier 侍酒师! f$ T6 |+ \8 o+ L/ P
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:3 g" R2 G0 q7 Z9 X
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" l& d; N" S7 h. q9 M7 O
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- t, q3 E3 [, V$ K4 K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 U5 d5 h' Y/ [7 o: d$ W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度. k- e8 V5 l; t3 W* e% C. f0 v3 D
. k( J$ c5 b! p: n9 A32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( @4 `1 @" O- L7 G3 ^
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 d8 R. |& o2 s( D8 e5 [4 ]
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( V' }, Z7 @ J5 l+ F' y
, P9 u& n" R4 o. @( X% f/ `33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* A7 ?* V4 d* i9 A以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; r4 |, o% j' C3 k! |9 N C! d5 F9 aA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" e3 ^1 P; K. H7 P+ r/ d食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* B; L. W8 F8 `/ G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# j' ] u* V8 ?5 ]" tA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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5 Q( C6 g9 ^3 {$ o( r8 {35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* I/ K: A# i2 ]( D/ Q' M" F2 R
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! X+ ^6 [0 b5 F$ r' c1 G+ U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ b7 x" o' l1 q G9 N! r
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! Z& R: `8 b5 y. F3 f" Q0 p% @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子0 _* S2 M$ E! z4 [
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' L' X5 F6 ~* U* K V0 \/ w; r37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 w! v# ?. S1 M: W- m Q1 u& w
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
( Z" c' L+ T: t, {A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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$ z, J/ p' O; N* n9 K' {38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
r7 j+ W, u( l9 E8 [. g- Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
w) @1 a% C" z& JA:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 [4 X2 ~0 `9 g4 K B% t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 p" X1 }4 u0 v% Q4 B; u% T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( u8 m& w# i' v: V6 EA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 Z, N5 z& N8 j/ ]" j9 Q+ A
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: {# a% V4 l( j5 {! g1 f在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ `2 r* Q9 V4 W, g1 O7 MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存) g0 q5 U. @2 m `
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ t5 m! `( i+ R+ K$ R( d下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?. L/ C) y' T( h6 ]$ B
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 z, J: ]6 f/ K- h8 E. A
2 u3 J7 ^) a/ s+ A42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* q5 Y" \. s/ o7 U
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
}. ^- l/ @* n [% o, \. k) o# r1 RA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) z* _1 n* V6 ^; O* x" h2 X- Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 P& i/ f( j4 Y% n! P% L* c$ O43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 m# ]/ e$ I( |8 H即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ `6 E* D5 z( y
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 F8 g; a. h! N/ {' X. Z" G
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 D3 [' m. H% e: L
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: H1 q2 M4 @2 {, \- {A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
. i9 }3 d* Z( a) h V6 _哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% v1 ~' o, x. }9 H0 u
A:Food processor 食品加工机
; Y# R* k! [( F' C$ Y* P; i' e+ j* Ohttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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& |6 F9 f) s, E) R. L+ X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. s$ H7 B" J5 V6 m下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& D- P- K$ h) q4 o2 n1 FA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% A5 l9 j2 p7 o$ U( w( a0 _
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 Y4 o* ^5 ]% b) x1 F" y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 P1 I4 `/ x# c6 X) cA:RondellES
; l0 x4 i: q0 m) {http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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$ X% y1 y3 {9 V48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 _" L3 E, `, r$ |! G- K5 K下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 g8 y- u2 J2 VA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- l( r2 s1 I8 b( g( N) y; b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
+ l7 I* t2 z' r" V下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' I) L: q5 W$ z' s
A:Gaufrette 7 O0 [* v; `/ h% m' g) ^- ~$ }
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( m" c/ e2 O0 Gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, F% V. A# q2 M5 U' p
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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% x* n' I& C0 i' l" A' B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
3 L7 B, O$ i7 k* Z% I下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" Y% G" D0 x$ g/ r3 @
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ j/ O& T" V' _5 `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx5 B7 N* h9 F. D+ |
4 O: E0 M+ ` v$ p; k1 A( F* d60.Allspice is made from:* R7 W) [% A, c. y; w0 N
多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ X7 a: s( d& b5 n
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# z! g5 Z# _( Y h/ s" \A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
* o* Y) _! @9 j X6 G! N/ S! u$ @下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; B0 {6 }# T2 N0 xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
! n3 \1 J/ B5 \& CA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; l4 |' P, `# \ M' A4 ^# B4 N
3 L( q. o4 I2 |3 S2 j8 q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" N. D( `5 d' r8 g, b# q w- _
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ C% U9 A1 b9 f0 G
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 F% p# L" s% G
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 |4 v; R1 }" U, E. X; z6 B
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?' R' L5 d) b( I: Q" V4 r' s2 s9 P
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. Q, l/ [' y/ a; H5 P3 O1 q$ SA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 b+ p+ r# ^0 D; }& u4 gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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" m6 x% x1 J2 F1 E0 H9 r# E66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ P, l$ z+ p6 w6 m; ]炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" W( y Q0 N* J( n; y, Y
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* q; B" Z8 {6 A+ [4 ? f8 }
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* S) Q* t) T& m2 V+ n; h N
A:Convection 对流
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0 _7 o* S3 D) i L$ B0 x8 Z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ y* B5 c8 O# B0 {. }- s% G
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 ^( s, D# h7 i$ i; f* e6 Y# S @, }* tA:Braising 烤- d: \. c9 y7 z" z+ ?
* F7 \/ q* i8 Z( E s# Y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. u5 B& m2 x: G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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" ^4 b; |. o9 l% K; N0 m/ H$ t71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
& `8 ?) u) ~, d* E" S# {A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! e7 O/ A, d# X; \0 T
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 R2 D0 W$ d- L) U73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! H6 Z; V+ X% h) ]' W下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 {" K% f9 {" e0 d2 ]5 c2 F, K
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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8 ?9 K$ T0 n/ v, W( Q( _& s1 g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 `9 o/ q7 F- x& j- w1 G. X" T
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤6 p( ^0 P9 e4 A* y+ o; p
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