 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 ?, g4 N8 M! x5 j2 h- [0 A哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ }# [5 P! D0 p% M+ q3 D* F) KAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 u4 J- U" [( H& {
+ W/ q9 X: v6 W. x0 u27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* x/ ~4 {6 y! p4 A7 Y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% y6 o, V" {, @8 x/ Q7 U' ^
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% M% ^2 ?2 v: E1 a+ U& C1 [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
- E- f) l8 C# c% }$ b+ R% Y* K
/ ^% T9 c9 a5 d7 t7 C' u1 I28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: X, ]: R' t) t. _1 W* ?
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" k% ?- M3 }4 C$ ^, eA:Tournant 图尔南4 y- X; J& f" @! Y( D" w
+ }( X: j! z* Q( d+ @
29.Another term for the wine steward is:1 K' F+ M0 @! c2 n7 ]
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:1 x& z: E O8 ]
A: Sommelier 侍酒师) t- k" X# i$ u. W0 Y5 V
- c1 K- H# ?! z+ j. i' Z1 `30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
D& j0 C' T7 F! s* T霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
- a6 f/ J' P* p9 X, {8 ~0 `7 ]A:Biological hazard 生物危害" ?$ m( f4 h- C) N7 S
1 M" M0 ^( E, ~31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
1 W. \: _& x( Z0 m根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% G/ [$ H- c; [$ a, J: U% p" Z1 wA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
; d) Z9 W5 h+ x0 {) x1 Q w/ r* j& a
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 a: S; t' {3 B' L7 v
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
w, O4 F6 {- D5 ^+ `( y% DA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
9 E# l" J$ q8 b% f# ]9 z# n, ~( p* \
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& `' B0 y+ k N0 z% L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 K- r+ s E$ @5 w6 ]3 cA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : ~0 V7 S0 Y4 V. q2 [% d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
& ~2 h& [2 k. z9 a# o4 @' `, R* q! {& j# k! l$ r, @
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' T6 X. n' L( _7 d
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 `: Y2 S* @( l$ K" CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
: Q. p! q1 P/ N _) A3 d1 J% e6 p; w& Y0 g5 E; D
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:$ | G3 w6 H6 G: `9 P& E0 s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" w: A5 A0 k; g! u; S6 ?. l) X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% I! I& L3 R. \; g' t
$ D7 v1 `4 m/ h8 \5 h) W36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, r' L; o. b3 m: `- E, P下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
9 p" T; Q+ h4 v$ |1 s8 \4 ~A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 p1 @% u m1 H) W3 F# B
! _5 C: B0 R) m( m! X* k4 H37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 C4 i5 Z8 A7 ?/ @& z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# U# p; Y, d5 s" v+ t5 b, j9 `* {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
( f/ J* P6 P! r* f1 h7 g6 [) z) `
- K4 g$ J$ V. ^. i( q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 J% P9 E# `* B- V1 {+ ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) E. }4 G3 u8 H, q
A:Unit cost 单位成本7 y/ x9 v' H8 @+ ]6 e
6 V6 ]- d4 k& t8 _, T
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ F1 i" E' {+ w" e1 p+ j+ y4 m从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* p1 y" C: X# F' V* z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
# l1 q" L! w6 c) F9 J! U
$ c4 E3 f8 X1 l5 _7 ~, Y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:% ?5 R+ @: W: j6 q" M
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么" a) S% T0 v! p; \7 m f
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( C5 O3 f9 q( r* [4 @1 w8 P8 k
* q1 X0 f5 `4 u/ _: g e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; G7 v" S7 D; V3 f9 u下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 x' A# _; q- |
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' l# z- n4 L& [' B& T: N
# @2 [ l3 _+ N; L: v+ D% a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- m% m2 M% y+ \6 O& G- o
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' D$ w" n6 o# v* C5 ^# WA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, R \! m, e0 B, r
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' r" `/ ] g, N4 j% ]
# E& [" s; ]; G9 n. H43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ v8 F& ]2 L+ ?, m- w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 q- {* Q* P: ~
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
/ r5 ?6 J) T" `; p$ R+ k$ u h
2 k- }" ?6 n' \) v$ U4 a! m44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( S( ?0 s8 {* I3 d. @
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重& `6 z: T6 P) R( N$ p9 V5 _
A:Cast iron 铸铁/ u8 V/ T7 C4 W' ~; R
% \& S( a9 m! r! i" k8 Y% C
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
r. N1 g! C. N3 B哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# J1 Z/ {/ _$ JA:Food processor 食品加工机7 o1 L5 N: R% z2 b4 y2 L8 W
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& F$ ]2 o3 X" {) L6 Z; b
7 M2 \2 E( F) T0 B46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
6 {# k) @' m- k下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? l& ]% x) j' r( Y5 r6 h
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀9 p9 m- i% }' X% S" W E
4 K6 t0 W* {) w& @# w+ G9 y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ W. o3 K( ]8 X3 F/ k+ [# M$ X
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 X5 C: h- E6 G& P6 s, kA:RondellES
6 K, o d3 T9 ?& Khttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# Z: w7 \. D( J! E( A
( I% g; Q0 f/ j) N- c2 \$ S' g! `
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! @0 h2 r$ H. k
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" j# F8 k% s% p/ i3 ~, QA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ `+ e2 J% [8 i1 o2 T* i( a6 K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, q a5 R1 y; F3 q3 y! Z; n9 C& q
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 l; z9 @: @; L6 |A:Gaufrette
" O) M! j4 r' _% vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) i! L/ `" w( e1 o/ ]) p/ l
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 G' Y9 T+ _+ [+ ]: |' \
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ W& _1 U4 W% o9 s
1 o' ?7 ?* s% L0 F3 d, @: _7 N50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 \! Z6 ~: b& N* g x, `9 j
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( _# m" k& H1 U' e5 @. {A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. O J6 H- i9 f+ [5 b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 J( v. n, d1 f/ ]% c ]
; l3 A; {, R! ^$ b' h9 @
60.Allspice is made from:: w) ^' V: w4 A0 [% }" }1 k
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
: a9 T2 {# x1 N1 ~, O( D" T- dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ h/ |% o/ D4 y3 Q V, r2 \
A:A dried berry 干浆果9 n0 Z% v" c1 M9 @7 c
! y9 j0 D8 T2 T( y; o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 f- X2 L9 d/ `) w+ Z1 W下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 e6 l# h0 @/ n
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
% x7 s4 A0 q. y/ Z. N$ TA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
6 A; j# ]1 P! d& C" f& o9 B+ P" i. j" j+ |0 v
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# J [5 v5 i0 v0 }5 @: z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 U2 J/ e6 u$ \. v7 @5 O) D% A4 c
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
3 u" c3 ?# c# r9 m# `, v$ U. _# w4 i6 C2 E& ~9 I
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 N# r4 h! d4 E7 O' k- \在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: O- g8 z9 C: `A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
$ s; R$ H# }( e; }( [: b, m8 Y$ h5 B3 s
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ N, N s# L$ }3 J+ `1 Q- M* C
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, E7 Z) S$ }+ {: U5 c1 _A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 \" i/ I8 V7 o; V8 B" ?4 z
( P2 e* p+ D K" ~1 L% Z3 M65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ z3 @8 T. q8 \- l$ L; Y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
% }: w' \$ [; z3 k4 e, Q8 T% r4 X/ N. H
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 A* L" u( R9 i! I; i
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 |# H! R* |; VA:60% of the water 60%的水
; ]1 Z6 Q" u! A' y. p4 o- s
5 P8 O3 o* n* f3 ^, w9 O67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( k9 q$ T# r0 ]- @& C1 u0 ]. @
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) t! X& ]1 [* l8 z! J* ^1 \A:Convection 对流
* q- j9 Z: Q0 g! j3 }+ F2 g
# ?! B! s# l$ N- X1 O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( ?7 T( A5 C) I, n. @7 F( ZA:Gelatinization 糊化
6 K: T: s/ y, E$ z. D
' I: `, k1 |& w# j) p* \/ e' ^* G' i69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 o8 y: X Z7 V( q& mA:Braising 烤# W( r7 b* [6 _' `% T% \& D
) Q) F0 \1 ^! f: D70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
. i# k8 e' e& Y# J/ P9 ]1 YA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* i9 r X, G" I- r) F" F
* ^6 f: g& F! A. a+ x" {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. }$ W$ b# d. |) B8 ~1 ]6 T! WA:Fumet 原汁
: ^1 _9 E6 y- i) J/ {/ f6 \3 e, @8 h
: u/ _( n( ~' f0 f. V p72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 R1 j, r4 K; i" u& H* d, s5 e
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ R0 V1 k7 b; O5 t) O) B N
- ]' D2 u+ K8 {
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% g* w" a- Y! E1 P) [* V* @
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 q/ k6 a% ~4 a+ Q* i& BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, d$ Y/ S; ?" C O+ ?( d$ o/ W
* o; M2 I( l1 t+ `- m' ~, j74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. s" y5 p& ~* E8 p7 Y3 Q) d) y
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ u8 g$ e; \( \$ z/ w: O6 d9 ]
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|