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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:! S3 U1 J/ B* f& }6 I& Z$ F+ i
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
% L2 l; q, o. R L* c0 g% D7 iAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 m2 G4 a3 ~% Q; w5 w, t4 F
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, e' |5 z& ~. T7 b6 L6 ]
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# O4 A8 i4 h' L# A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) Z U! U5 J6 i% z+ r! X" q% l
: K" }& m5 e+ t1 O+ O: K e3 N; o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' k W) g$ X1 @+ N r
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 |2 M; _- B4 \- f
A:Tournant 图尔南3 b- _* ?5 W. Y% ~8 l; h/ B* b' [; E
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:: k) F1 Q3 C6 J: }; e" x& Y( R
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ b# N6 E9 b/ S9 I* `" IA: Sommelier 侍酒师5 b7 T* S+ u& _; g! z7 \
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:9 ?1 u3 k* `6 t9 `# Y
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# a& Y3 K& {7 q
A:Biological hazard 生物危害9 }) l" U5 h$ h( \$ G" ~" N; Q
* l9 [, v5 S' H31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- y# Q" P' o4 B/ t" T! J/ c: U
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ T% y+ U4 Z! s! p" G& \8 s6 v( { Y/ }
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:" F U/ D: ]6 _6 C; I% |! s( m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 f: Q; J$ y- O# @! K) @. @A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 L) Q7 a0 W$ |# _4 {33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% @4 }3 ]4 s: q2 C: N以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ H% b8 R& Q5 d" S. UA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ @2 T/ R5 b; [! \ R食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热8 r- s" |, t! @- m: c6 a" a: L+ p
, J( f: e4 ~7 F9 f34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
( ]7 N* O/ q9 z1 L" m( q7 k5 ]2 k9 y* {$ e下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
7 ]2 V2 W) N s1 o1 tA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ A; v$ U: S2 `9 D @# }& O
$ I5 ^( h$ W' P' V8 m35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:6 I6 s% u2 \1 N2 P, K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 t& ~- @# s$ w, x9 L0 g; X0 G" h
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?" y; j/ c o: m8 { H- |+ O! ^
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
3 K# [4 d( A8 Q( ]# P# {3 mA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* w1 n% b7 s) \# r
% ~4 [+ A+ L& s% }0 }/ q. f$ T, ]37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:8 n x/ N+ N [0 p* y1 _; E- } J
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 b& M2 `( L0 x2 f9 M, U5 a, PA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 ]! z% Q5 u; E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 B( M7 D+ f( O, O- A0 IA:Unit cost 单位成本9 H4 {: @9 c2 Q' S8 p+ d: s/ R
, m7 l" m6 ]3 M0 `% r+ b2 b, g39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 _. z- R G0 p0 R8 ~, \. P
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% z. ~, e8 V9 M8 T! Q0 pA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 d9 U2 ^! t# d, c$ `
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ @) ]* W/ y+ T" _' T5 R. M, E; ^在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. h0 S% `9 @/ p4 nA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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4 R3 T; {5 B' ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 {' |* C; D0 e+ o( g下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" x+ T4 R% t! H3 f/ K% K5 |4 Y7 HA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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% t6 N% ]# o( y: h& W$ w42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* }- |! N! n+ g' x9 k
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 E/ m: b" Y* h2 UA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
& o5 Z/ L+ v2 G b' ]. K9 c# dhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 M, z: `( u" [43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% S: W7 M, y; o [: h, I
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 p/ V3 {$ J4 p( ~
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 O K3 v8 G5 C- t7 @
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 j1 q. l2 u* ^5 | f& B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
8 r2 o; M1 c1 e& KA:Cast iron 铸铁
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, S# F$ ~% p5 f: u45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?& b6 ]" Q* U' P( P5 A! r8 m. _6 p
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?+ o" y4 E" e: j) S% n
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* }' i) |+ t M7 F; ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572 w y' y. G& F9 N
& P0 U7 i& d& [# W46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; l9 Z+ @' y0 r6 H1 E/ v下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 T# I c9 P w. C
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) G) x) t3 r+ I2 P( M
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?8 n, x: |$ r- U. T4 h. ^( M3 n
A:RondellES
4 a8 ]' c3 c' m* Bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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4 d* t. Y' M. \% { s48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 h: K5 \, e. E& M: @
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?- d3 W9 x4 d0 R$ J
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm' F% v" Y$ f& f% t& e- w/ k
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?% o l Z3 [7 `2 n+ p
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——4 a b S- } a8 T7 q# o( M
A:Gaufrette * ?; T- P+ s2 e7 ^
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 h/ h6 g1 h7 ~# |8 _# d
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# Z* I1 @: t: b6 s2 l
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) {& j# K* e& G3 `, L0 I7 d8 E下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香), S7 r! P2 S3 h" }. E# t9 R
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 h6 G6 O) }# d5 F7 P1 M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ N" M# I/ R& k+ K5 I2 \* q; l
/ l& s% V" y: R D4 T2 R60.Allspice is made from:
0 P# N& H3 ~9 Z( P 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ b. J g4 ~- J: s. p [7 jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" S4 g j }) C1 _A:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 H m4 j6 h! v" F( p61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: L3 [) K6 D$ _; q9 x
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( B2 o" E+ u% f4 Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/& ?& S, ~8 _! L7 f6 @: `
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 |8 C3 a2 |/ r4 ~/ T3 M/ T* n
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?5 k- ?" x7 w9 I
A:Wasabi 日本辣根( E/ i2 G6 Z* b1 a3 f; _
: Z, m6 M1 a9 h" e3 K, p63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 Y4 V8 ?/ ~2 d* \在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
' E+ Q+ Y% C+ L, oA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: d0 w6 h- s9 k
9 Y! F+ D9 Y$ ^$ i3 V1 S* M1 q4 n+ s- q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% k0 E1 t1 k2 V! X( B' D) }5 [, K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
1 J" ]; V4 T4 ZA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& i+ N; k: v& v2 h9 m L
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ C. ~# l f/ h6 t' k$ J
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克4 I- _9 W0 r) G2 S
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 z! ^: r( w8 j
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 T, v) G3 p% V) d4 f. z0 A
A:60% of the water 60%的水" O1 R3 n5 S, h0 ^& x: ^# e9 Q
) f# V0 l9 K( d# l) U D4 }! G67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ I& c v/ @0 g7 {+ u4 q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 v# X2 D$ d( O3 ~+ UA:Convection 对流* J7 G9 P2 R* _: P
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为+ m4 k4 D4 Y, \, E, f0 M' `3 P$ v1 ]) ^
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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: b; c5 W& o, j. W69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 J# d, Z0 y% {3 M7 o b U
A:Braising 烤4 r+ M' w6 s$ Z9 y
% M; a2 S$ s9 O3 [6 L4 c70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; K4 q. D1 C4 p3 K" ?
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理0 q4 I/ O+ q( b& U8 p0 g5 I* \' v% C
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) k6 U# Y1 [) M
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 o v* O* C1 g8 T/ z- \ Y
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 e. s S d# U+ `下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 i, }) o3 T$ T8 |% K" S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, m# m; v7 C: ]# \( w+ p+ `5 \
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 G& n- b+ e, F9 r2 j2 ]9 v' B# }& UA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 m* c: a9 Y1 G2 Y+ J Q6 Whttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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