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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ Q ?) w1 V! T9 D' G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- R7 f* _6 n" ?% Q }& W( Z& SAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美$ R" f: Z4 C8 K, `8 |0 ~% d
0 X0 m- x5 N# v27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:: j7 i4 y8 o$ H' \8 c9 i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 n: v& H' w; u% O# `. Z- BA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 ]" x2 n: q+ w8 q! i
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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$ V1 O* f' `/ C @% ]28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; F' P' L- L7 [, E/ ^3 f8 {
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: G. _5 }% P% @3 E6 c4 t
A:Tournant 图尔南 P* G5 X8 N) d. A/ o
( B; f+ h: C% i9 c0 |29.Another term for the wine steward is:& F! I1 w7 V: T4 o7 A# G% i/ ?
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ e, C( X" E: {, E# Y' ?
A: Sommelier 侍酒师 V5 Q* `& B4 i+ m
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: x1 h* p3 _2 N' ~5 }
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 c' a# s" Y/ D' j) i1 J$ _
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- ?: v3 P9 u$ n
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
" W- j7 k8 t% X% }; X; ]A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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3 V2 x' d) Y- u0 G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! }4 g) q3 b; ]0 S$ V6 f2 ?# f
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: ]+ S% L; W; o* }+ e' x! {6 `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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, x8 ]* F) w, t33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. l4 {- U0 x& b( ?' I
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ T2 Y/ Z5 C) A! W8 WA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 G' h" I7 T5 x# X' Q4 S
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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- N4 O0 J2 I9 n2 P34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ K- e6 x2 A5 O4 p, j2 H! h j下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) a" U7 q7 R9 Y* W1 j
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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* l8 i3 U' N' y' @- k$ o" {7 ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:- c. X' S9 p8 e. F: |5 n" K8 r0 R
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 v: O, i) G* i# J% z5 i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& o: X0 h: \& @5 r5 {- h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ K/ R4 C! s: h# [+ LA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
# T& [7 l; Y/ d! n) t8 D9 s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& A! i5 o5 ~5 i7 V2 o1 c! ~# N' Q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- ]' t$ K, r- p& c% V6 b
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?- X6 N" @3 j9 e" P+ d9 i
A:Unit cost 单位成本* ^- k @: z% j1 O
: n, a1 o" t9 Z7 A& }39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 m; k% C6 u. v. u/ v2 _
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% a ~0 k' y2 e( N& z1 rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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, o8 w5 W. l, p0 [% P! u/ ^40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, u |! y6 c6 W2 s; x$ R4 `& v在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 Q, f+ w" @" t9 q- i' d0 W1 YA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
% ?/ p3 P( O/ B5 k. o+ S: W下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 V) s3 J6 |; y8 n* P1 K( B
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 ]7 N/ f: J" h% r0 |7 T
2 ~. l. @: j! X* |) [. R7 M- a42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 @( V, k# |: |8 T6 s! `- N4 g下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 G) _$ g5 z' Y. S
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' `, t5 y, z* l3 z8 D0 n3 R, d. t: L8 yhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! L: y* p& E0 e
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
- o8 X% U- p& V% F. Q即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
+ p- N" |% e% w) a4 K' c" I" h8 DA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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6 }6 a: m4 p; F3 V7 z' b7 R6 r8 R44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) @; D# L: Q& w; o0 U4 o/ ]/ t& z下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- {8 L5 i8 N" H3 t) _A:Cast iron 铸铁
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$ W/ |6 Q: ?6 T% l45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* k; e5 P- t2 u5 k+ p9 b哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?4 a0 K. {0 \; o! J$ K
A:Food processor 食品加工机
/ E, x. Q8 ~2 ^7 ^0 w: g' Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# X9 ?$ Z- H, S7 w
. k. z9 A" r" U! ?) X46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) R. |0 a+ q% C, Q+ q# M+ m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) Q) A; a* z8 h3 E h, p+ ?A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 J& Y4 G. l- q1 |! a# q
9 w/ V; m# q+ ]47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 [" B7 B* M6 X) @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?0 K% }6 h- U7 q1 P$ n
A:RondellES
- X! t& O+ _7 h. r0 Bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! T1 t g5 ^( b/ N3 o48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" u D+ J/ d! q2 b1 Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?8 k8 R4 @3 c, v2 t5 D
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! ]8 }5 T8 Y7 r: M- ]( b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 t+ b% j$ H3 A+ j4 a
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 f2 d0 p" o5 ]$ jA:Gaufrette
1 k% Q7 H2 z/ uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 E1 k6 E: n0 e+ e/ X- x
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% c7 S. W( y7 q5 y5 |: x5 iGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" k3 W5 e% H* m& s U7 m3 k C
0 Y. y+ i/ i& ~4 ?, y J2 |50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 |8 Q! V, Q* e5 x( t$ D, `3 |
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 W* G2 I1 V; OA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 S! F) }: N- g# T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ o" [1 B6 v$ ^- F
9 n( x8 j% Y) ?/ G60.Allspice is made from:
! F N9 G: [$ P6 R. m( }5 L* r 多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 D: P, K2 A2 Q/ r' j, O2 v4 g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% N7 W/ g5 _3 X" GA:A dried berry 干浆果* C7 `; b/ c1 M5 t
. s. ~9 Y$ n: k5 q" k8 ~7 t& r61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' A7 G+ ~1 h1 P, i+ q) p
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 [9 p% u* ^. a7 e! yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/) u" M- F3 ~9 P
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 ~# C$ z i: {+ B/ i3 a T! s62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 K/ Q8 }2 Y- s
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
3 n- p n* F6 O2 H& z1 ? lA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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3 S) }& G. d; ] B0 U63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# I; F' r$ F4 w- D( N) M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
7 ~# B- o1 M$ u8 t: V; VA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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) P& k8 _" k" [* t I64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 v6 a+ T2 J& A# x3 ^' Z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 V) e3 h1 L: c7 C3 _9 Z. r
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 c: C+ A: s( Q' Y
& ^- T9 C* s" v, V) f/ i65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 [ f. H" ^# }* O# r# X; @: W" |9 {/ sA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing X1 H: g9 g: a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的. d8 J5 W9 Z7 N& h. E8 T) ~* F
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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! C- J$ e# A( j( ^9 s) N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 L0 L: n$ f9 f# a8 Z+ L, R) l. s
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:- i6 n$ K$ T6 B' w( t" I4 V
A:Convection 对流
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/ C P; T+ I- c# I( }3 }( x( n68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为' ]3 K& [+ m! t* X& l/ E% k& c7 u
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
9 \1 H L9 A# t( Z; `A:Braising 烤' t+ h2 ~! n6 [5 u( w
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, H, P" @' S" A, w
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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. {, j0 h) r; k. r- O" V) q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( B' y2 z" G) z: V4 M- R
A:Fumet 原汁
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. H5 a$ q7 {0 ^1 p8 c1 _. j9 g! d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 [* @7 W2 F; f; R4 S$ W% |
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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. r4 o2 c8 C% d% r0 q' I6 Q1 R3 U73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# s. Z5 n2 o2 O5 @下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 x- z- ~2 c9 g: N
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 k7 |: d8 |5 H. m3 `* B) G9 N' x
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ f! v4 ^8 z, j' [* Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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