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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
& z" o% H) ^9 f H* e( I哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( S/ N- n* H" L& u2 p8 s7 |; @$ vAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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: h9 U4 A+ G9 o7 {. [8 ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 y6 d8 \$ D' |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# x7 l: G% O# E3 X7 q# X" ZA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉: G1 P1 d S* n' x
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 y5 ^7 R5 d, B8 h) B% V28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
/ z3 `; S1 J" L法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: J: |1 z" ^8 J) f1 bA:Tournant 图尔南/ x% r4 f* k; A
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
$ e$ d7 ~0 N# h+ v8 m5 m葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# u2 F7 s( Z L( M$ V! l% i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师3 _9 T' a! U( k* V4 ~, N7 X* i
6 H0 x5 q! G6 S8 ?3 j# k30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 D ?& Q8 @4 P, C3 d/ _4 k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 X$ v- i! L/ M) c4 d
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% L) m' M M6 R+ i/ S* `' }& {( a3 l
8 y' x: N5 D4 p31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 W+ p, z! I( K% v+ ?
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
% r+ l1 I( j! r1 L/ [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, B& x! ~2 d3 U5 j
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- M3 }* O# b' E+ I ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' i3 A9 j( u& L) l0 P, ]$ T' O pA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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5 q9 r% a, p9 j) y% q' ]$ [33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?! _* H- G v% ^" M
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
v0 M8 B2 E$ T/ rA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 7 n/ r. o, F- o; h9 J9 I
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 ?& u9 t1 q* _0 g' s/ ]1 i. K$ z
8 |/ q4 N$ S l+ c/ N& U B' g34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, [: `8 C' E4 t" X1 J1 ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: @+ E. R2 Z6 u" X' O9 y
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ X7 l( E( ?% K5 O: K
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
; r/ s0 g" i* M% h液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 f( E; {2 ~3 p& L5 ? [9 B7 [2 a3 SA:Hydrogenation 氢化: U. e5 h# G2 i( v9 {, K6 E
5 l" T! T+ l/ i) e2 Y9 a" o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, ?4 w1 I: A. v4 }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 j$ z/ c" f; O
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 V7 K# T0 ^$ u; H2 T% S" H
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( h6 J4 l6 @0 `& b' o
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
W) j" x/ m! e5 c3 B! j) mA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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! p! C& R& h/ H7 y38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ Y- M2 U" N1 E [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 i) f/ i. }' `' k4 A4 \$ r Z3 l/ Y: U$ TA:Unit cost 单位成本, E! J1 B- c# ]& Y* O
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:* l7 b! J5 e7 j9 V' ?& v: E3 ]
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! g5 I8 R; y/ t( E8 t" w2 O+ I, r0 y. Y0 wA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 ^; N- r7 B2 s
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
$ _+ i8 f9 D, S% J! Y! O PA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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# w; Z" @5 J Q7 _' U41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 V& Z) `4 j% a! D/ L. j5 k下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 \; p# U( j3 O% V' r# dA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: N* J3 }# d/ q; t0 f3 a- b+ c
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! {9 I7 D0 d) z, j
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
" H8 T; c4 u6 T4 J8 S! |3 _http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 D) n" f! X% |
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?+ m: a, {/ [/ T/ p( Q. V. g/ G8 V
即时读温度计最好用于那方面? p" u( N& _8 [6 d- I5 d
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' A, M8 k' F+ d
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. I& d' n# k7 k; A, k2 }0 ^' @
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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* [7 j* y: p) j6 p+ @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 @; g4 b3 ~( ~$ ?% S0 U哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
) W ?/ n5 j9 a0 VA:Food processor 食品加工机
5 \1 {0 x1 q/ s+ r' X; g* l3 yhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( ], Z2 i: q6 b! \46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( x# o" F$ O$ R+ u9 u下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 v5 N8 q- A8 Q5 v7 J c, N
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! `3 \0 h& B3 l) B, O; }4 h8 a$ ]把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 u! }/ X& U0 j9 Y3 W+ Y m# lA:RondellES
7 J. o3 x+ {" @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" Y9 l. V3 |# r3 t: ~
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 b5 o9 Z/ Z+ j( e) x1 m. Y下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ K# t) X/ z; a' B4 C N
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' a( D: D0 b+ u" o5 O49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 h! @" f1 @, T- S
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, }. V7 q8 B! t
A:Gaufrette * ] Z |$ _- p! ~
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( H" N/ A) B- A! g- n. pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
U& H" t- p1 X+ `8 s) `8 }Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 E$ r, l, G/ I50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?7 I$ ]. {! M! t4 w! `# P; H
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( f8 P8 K6 r: MA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. Y% d, n* A2 k% C8 I2 F5 t- }8 H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:/ M% {$ z8 F+ {- {
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 j, c3 ?$ ^' A0 O5 k9 {, I+ e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# P9 O9 E$ S! ^* W. K) fA:A dried berry 干浆果
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0 y6 O( ]- w. U! V! G' A) B/ {61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. G o' [( O- Q! S: v下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 K p& Q# z& c7 ]- M* e8 o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/! y0 b( R1 E- d, I: ]
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香9 A! N& A; W E# ~
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 v5 T4 @- R' Y6 Z! U; R9 g5 _
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?, N' S, N% }8 R8 x" p, n5 d
A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 l3 l4 N3 |" j
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 a+ H3 g. }9 U( K! ~0 q/ ?# g
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ Z3 @/ Y, w8 }7 _
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) ~4 H2 x* w. _ J+ X
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ M3 E- K& G& i# c% a7 Y( z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
% t0 c9 r* v7 GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 N& R3 r) X& a
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 K r: {' w3 Y! Q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- H( n9 Y6 ] a2 u5 ~
+ G/ R. F( D. _$ U/ h0 d66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 W+ [% y4 d& [# ], I炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 t7 B# c* B8 x' \8 kA:60% of the water 60%的水% U/ D$ @3 D* ~* [; F- n0 F
' G# O4 H: N) O67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:! C( m: Q. K5 j6 ^4 |3 e
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 b' W! \ j/ e- w
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 | U5 W' o. T( o4 A
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- Y7 T) }* _% z1 J' Q* v$ j; a) xA:Braising 烤4 }' Q" ~( X' S% P
; r/ ?$ @- Q2 @7 x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* [8 N7 E, I* E. f7 m' e# qA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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) R( g- m6 f4 X' J% R% ~' X: S71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: Q- P4 X0 I9 p3 Q2 M% CA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 X" b' W3 Z) e3 ?9 n2 T- V$ o4 T
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% W- J- E& m' S+ k6 u6 T+ O6 f下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
! N, S( j8 D& G) I) S* I$ Z& P1 rA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
R# G: e. E$ a9 X/ z9 CA:Remouillage 法语熬汤- o* `6 k& h9 M. ]: O8 f& `. A
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