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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' p) x( X- ]( l/ \! P7 v. G哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 _( K$ J" k3 e" S5 ^2 e; r7 _+ U
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 z; A0 q$ D( z+ n
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 _' k T3 _5 d. Q$ WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% _& J- Y0 Q( ?* [7 V
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 }. \7 Y9 Q* C4 \. z, b
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 X) O8 A8 U5 ` A% n
A:Tournant 图尔南
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. z5 `6 g* [4 |! k- r4 U# f29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 I4 N" T* U' C- x! T" K
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ z+ m: q! G8 W% K' m9 XA: Sommelier 侍酒师* v$ ~7 {5 E5 I, x" i2 x
$ [" A; k# w4 c) a% g30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
l; l" V% r; W+ Z: n6 Q/ Z; _/ v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# Z9 D8 F, o2 j5 o
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; k5 {( M- {. a31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ M4 I' Q$ }! ], l" g
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: _, `3 z: |1 _" u2 l. l
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 _2 i$ s/ w( B1 S/ g! n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ o; I8 v0 M/ K' e
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值' i1 }; r& N: w2 Q
% d3 I1 t8 x( d+ H& j8 B) a8 L33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
4 M6 S ]5 f4 V3 U2 \7 S# @$ z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 i4 |2 _. W# B
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 x1 I8 k$ d' i$ ^6 P+ O# G l8 q
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) d7 U% A' I2 y
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?: P2 | H& H* F; u8 J
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 U* {+ {) k( q6 J2 w
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质4 a( z: v; k# ]; J ?8 `- F+ ^, `
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: Z9 b w; U6 `2 T1 b液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* C- g7 S0 x s0 h% s8 E! kA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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4 s3 U" j' ?; N' }) H0 v% }36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 r' @( w+ h7 Q7 }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 ?. ?/ `8 K8 B) U- ^. L
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' F" B' }3 ?- P- g3 L
% q4 n; E q1 ]. A- J0 U7 w37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ h# n( |# j4 y/ t Q3 c2 {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 V- D" P9 l4 }( [% IA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: k5 t/ m+ r( ?$ \3 l& `/ n
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
/ L* D* Z- w; j. R/ {- AA:Unit cost 单位成本, k, ?! n) P% T* X5 g
1 \* @$ D& }- T2 \* [! t5 X( p39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( y) Z7 }% q6 u7 l( \) n4 E- X从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' d$ Y2 f# e6 ?
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: a. z0 _/ Z9 j1 d. | K
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
& g" S& E9 ]6 o在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么1 X& N2 s5 q: I) N. ]3 [
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ N/ ]8 o3 d5 q" t8 F5 ~2 w: [
7 Y% G6 ?9 U- u c" v, R' D41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. ~0 W" b" q2 X2 ]% S" p
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: M' [/ }2 G( I# a& N- b# H7 j
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' E' p/ a+ y# u7 P
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 b- D. s8 ]' n8 c! g7 n# ^. ` Q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& k; I. X! I# C+ bA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" e9 v b9 k' d
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 n& a' V4 ~: \% D3 s
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 k" ]( n) k& }& Z9 l$ \' AA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度; H( K# q9 s( c8 |" _/ W
7 u4 f2 p& w) l T44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
9 z; y2 R ?; H下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 R& ]' q. u. l% L" L& L
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 Y W n! ~3 L
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* ^% J7 h# A8 n6 [, m1 \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?* O% Z) T& q7 g o* E% n0 L
A:Food processor 食品加工机
4 |' Y2 S! T9 [) v$ f* b& Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
/ Q) a0 x! c" `9 N& Y下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; q1 v. P! q# d% C
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 A1 z1 `5 g+ L6 f$ H5 k. I
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 J/ y9 x N8 f- j& _$ O
A:RondellES 3 L0 h8 ]9 @: r3 T5 e
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting+ b$ T* h. ^7 Z- q
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 M+ b) S% ^, ]7 E8 H3 F下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
+ L" L& _5 {* A9 `* ~+ mA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- N6 i: _9 {( k9 u5 A5 j) H49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" ?5 p; f2 f% l$ l4 q- A4 y- _! v
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# d* _: q9 Q. s4 z J9 jA:Gaufrette
; v* b, b, _5 K. A z4 W6 Y4 dthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 |/ E* Z8 a( ?
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 ?9 r, W; O# h3 FGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( _8 Q& p6 C% y' B5 O) U/ S
& g! s Z, M2 v/ P7 T50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" E# l5 K; `0 O2 d% e c下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 V; P3 v) E1 L$ \1 IA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( O: o; j% O& [* u1 r+ i# J2 M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx+ s2 D3 X7 E! E; }8 A! G: `
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60.Allspice is made from:
6 N' R" G( P1 b5 [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# x8 E' H' G% ]. V. j& i6 thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( O8 G {' q( L) W5 @+ g |A:A dried berry 干浆果9 @9 {& g& m$ x2 O. v
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
, o; U( \: H. O# s1 i下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ p. f7 x$ q3 d* \: yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- E9 b# H1 i" E! O# M5 d+ b2 d
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 L/ Z$ y6 h P: z
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" ]5 h) a5 z, C6 e. k6 G1 N. K下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" W+ O( |$ f7 e# ^
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 N) c) {2 Z$ T& P; n; }在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 e$ s( t! O; a. o- g$ VA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' _$ H# ]: z! ]8 Q' V下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 S/ G7 u! ?# i4 X1 s7 ^# R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。' `$ ~" K: d2 T
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 X B- f, y$ V$ s4 I( X8 H6 BA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 @' b% ?# d8 j o& Q7 B1 B66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 v9 Y) |3 K. |6 h2 u! F
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! _' O9 }2 n) E$ T7 t
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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& }/ w5 i7 N- |1 q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 C* ~- O3 |9 g. Q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 q' j n( f& y3 OA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 ~2 ^) o0 M+ {( g0 l
A:Gelatinization 糊化$ P' A! O+ i6 f) I% L2 k8 H
9 Q$ N" m7 _# P9 A; Q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' L( [- V$ `( PA:Braising 烤/ O- n3 W' n( J+ @; e
5 M% y1 I3 N# |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) z7 A+ ]* a1 @A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么 |: ], P S( f5 m4 G
A:Fumet 原汁! V! I U, E {! l0 }. G) w c5 \' `
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! G8 [0 q+ F& N* k3 _, z- M. C& J
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜, P1 D6 w) D# g* [4 Y
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. v+ a$ F) v! B% E/ t
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?2 w1 O+ d- d% s2 W. ~
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
6 Z' c [. A, l& _# h5 t7 k, GA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
5 ]9 m# K' p! Y. }$ d# Q+ Zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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