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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* g$ t8 h+ \4 u" O' H& L
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' N& G& S* X: E* R3 j
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 B c$ P" |6 ~" E
8 P4 L$ L/ y3 H/ \- Q1 G5 w27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
5 ^7 n1 Q* Y( A+ ^8 c% H, w下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) M3 Q0 x3 t& d& d
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉9 N7 {+ E# i) r9 {; O
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( K) T* m' I1 _
1 q7 R, Y+ F F4 W28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: y! n8 s- O: O: u( t
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 z0 G3 I- b* e- f
A:Tournant 图尔南
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. ]6 ?% r1 _6 _29.Another term for the wine steward is:
, T1 U. l% r' \% F0 o; E葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* T' x$ p8 I% E, F% g5 Q
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& D3 e: n2 W4 m \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, n Q0 E/ v- U; p9 ?1 `# F1 h
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* k9 y1 F5 q+ e8 w9 iA:Biological hazard 生物危害$ C# w" ^0 f! L
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% h! u0 `6 H9 t$ a3 F4 G
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 u3 y6 b$ ^! T$ [A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' c5 a0 K. B7 e5 u; S
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:; A" H6 V: z4 L6 N$ u+ |
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:+ P% S7 k8 b6 b' Z0 K
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- c3 M$ N h2 G* }) u33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ I, z# c$ X4 e! x' g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 S" g0 `8 K$ I: n- MA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * W3 B. Q+ q% @. C- r; c, [
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?! \ o' T& F4 A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% \5 y" C) V. S7 W" B$ C. PA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质, g' [! l2 Y$ y! |2 \
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- m9 w! m7 R/ g1 W* a5 D6 _液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么+ F' v: P9 V0 F4 e- J) r( j
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- n6 c$ \6 c' g$ E9 x2 ^0 L下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; G+ P: B4 x ~5 MA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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7 }2 m3 J2 y3 w K37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# R4 z6 V4 b: M" Z+ Z/ ]$ Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
& r1 D5 V+ b% V; a; G, A+ Q& lA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
1 [2 @- r. O9 h5 a9 R下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; _5 A/ T! v! b, I; ?
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ y% B E4 R; `1 v' q/ P% Z
5 m7 t& |5 ?5 w q: |39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, p. q) C, c( p9 q3 J
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& p. D6 u! W7 G9 v: e" J. I
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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) }3 t+ h5 W/ f+ t! T' v4 W3 A40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 `/ K( ?/ W' d! B" U& G: e
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% p& j1 s3 M- l/ ]A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' w1 \6 g& z+ i. s8 n. ]
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
; L) f+ a9 U ?A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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$ c- o! q' c& ?/ y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- t# ~! R! K. g7 M
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? W3 V/ e, ~8 N" W. H
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 b* W/ ~& ~( ^
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- }8 I' f" c5 U# n% [9 K; {! b
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?0 y/ w: c7 @9 Y8 s. E1 W
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, S$ k! k0 l( _3 s4 P6 _1 V$ f3 P% t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 W! J/ X; N' _; h) S( \5 g6 R: t
% V# G9 ^+ n3 G44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ F7 p5 |+ v4 V' |下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
( S1 ^4 ^3 U/ MA:Cast iron 铸铁8 I7 u5 P6 \2 K7 B- e) r9 f0 P' h s
! U0 n* Y2 |) b' q) V45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
w6 @' @7 S( |- [1 @3 X( l哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片? \( R8 t3 ~* G6 U# U! m3 X7 W
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 F( X3 u6 g; H6 ]5 m/ J. Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) [( O, r: z4 l+ x2 ?$ C46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?3 }5 m$ O- s9 G% B
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" R8 P" b( Y: k0 |
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 R$ m8 u: m/ ^+ R$ Q1 W/ w
- F& M& I! O* v9 b/ U/ O; Q/ A4 e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 y$ ]" i, }; p- O4 ^; v. }2 [
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 X0 K2 I7 ^$ P/ z, n9 [. Z3 F( A
A:RondellES
: D$ K" }" W7 @# q$ Z( X$ P1 Ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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( B+ n% c6 b. l/ U# X48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) r4 r0 S, B+ c% s; V2 t; M
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 ^# f+ R% e4 W; }$ NA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 p# d" E7 x# D) ?6 H$ u+ e
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& {- M- Q0 J0 r2 v" W: _
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. Z, T7 A( N) Z7 LA:Gaufrette 8 e4 ?1 Z, W7 V& G! {) m0 r7 s
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' d2 L, K& Q" d2 [# X- T6 Mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- N" c' F4 R% T' E9 C
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: {4 R6 B! m2 x3 _
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 i% ~& A! N: Y$ A" r9 }9 t下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! C" t5 D) h+ S2 V8 r, }0 o$ k
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 @. H( a. F- T
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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; g w. f, u3 I+ G6 H60.Allspice is made from:
' G& V% L6 q8 G, t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 U& J3 m: c3 y7 phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& M1 _7 N; M4 w6 q' _# J
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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$ c: D/ O) x* Y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- N8 q% {9 |- L! i0 s: R+ a
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ A% n! G( ?' S; ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 ^* G/ `5 {2 v4 j2 V8 z# _A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 i, H/ U# o" {4 @
/ z \' E: r4 N# m1 X, Z% G62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, s+ _# q/ T$ i- F* i下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 V5 ^! M3 V$ Y' D) |8 M- `# {' y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! L, q1 s1 _) I
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 s# h) T8 H+ l+ G6 `' |6 Q9 ~/ W$ X
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 ~$ L3 ?, C+ e T
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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. U* s1 p8 e2 O) v$ \ D2 B1 u- Q1 y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? J1 U2 L: c4 w
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& D E0 j O( R" y, m. g5 AA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! k. i% y) `& r5 h
) F) c/ a' a( k; Y' j65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 C8 P3 [1 x0 Z3 j; r0 bA:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 s* I: Z0 G8 J' p0 ]8 W( ]2 i
+ F- f# \, g$ Q* s1 y+ e66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 h' ~# ]3 b1 K1 }/ |
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 q) p, Z7 a7 c( |5 Z
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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g2 u, y9 i5 z# a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 s# x0 ]# p0 \4 ]+ M
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
. C, ]1 n1 W, D3 @ J2 _A:Convection 对流5 l9 ]- ?. R; L4 G
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为) [( Y9 l4 u2 U0 A* m) u
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? ]# s; b9 u+ {
A:Braising 烤" U) F8 o0 R, Q1 U0 w. G6 E$ m2 D, _
! }4 u: X" w4 h2 G( t6 y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
! M' M) p4 \8 p* s, dA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; i6 Z% [ U8 M+ [* ~A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, A, w% A2 w. v' E9 \A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# O, J4 D& b+ T* e
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* U- h& g1 x7 D8 d! _8 I6 m# Z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& i) c( \" R/ C2 h
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" X! E3 R4 g$ [) t- A6 ]A:Remouillage 法语熬汤* w2 y3 J' B- E4 d9 Y
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