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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* R" c9 x* a! N$ w s哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- b! \& Z" }# h" a
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
* k/ r) `5 I; \5 R; T* Z a下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ ?1 i4 a, u+ \) x- m6 H' b( JA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉' K) F6 C" C/ L" V7 f% g/ _
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ x# F+ E4 R: \) V7 |& y
8 S' X; z9 a! M1 \" i$ _& ^28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 D# F2 n/ ]8 t1 X4 H7 ?6 d. r法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# T! O* n O% V: a: x4 ]' P1 W6 kA:Tournant 图尔南
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' C! b+ K" S8 I* J3 N2 c4 E29.Another term for the wine steward is:, d+ w) y- z0 G& u( H( N* {
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: p0 j, W1 v# f$ Q/ g# zA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
5 }; G: U; @- ^3 h4 |" p霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 \# H1 L! R% E' m) J
A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 `+ l( F+ y- @% h$ K3 }( m
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:$ X8 ?1 N8 r- Y p$ q+ J* h% r& x
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: |6 ^! x, x, o/ G0 | HA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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1 q& f* X4 D3 ~5 k! A32.All bacteria need the following for survival:8 Y6 S6 U! I* R
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 F5 ^" g# c& u, H2 m0 CA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
6 A. N* ~/ s$ M& Y4 M以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
( U9 W5 z9 o$ P( L6 cA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 _. @& j* b2 a N: X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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4 }. R- G$ w) {% j8 u2 A34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 K7 \' J+ E3 I0 y3 H. i
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
4 @& V; W: M5 L) l R) ^ x2 cA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质9 E" U1 I8 M. ?9 Z) O1 s
+ b8 |/ ~2 _! n8 J" O0 N2 A35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) \2 {8 E+ X. G E. `! u
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 ^4 X/ Y7 p' T) ] ZA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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4 x2 m+ p& `7 L% A5 H6 E0 f36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- L' o$ j# l% U; Z; n下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子6 y& a. s) V6 u) @( r l$ f
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ W! X. |, F j# G; d/ O0 [# H: U加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:6 U8 L3 `9 S6 K% `* V
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" O6 |7 J+ ]3 X N F8 C. Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ y5 P2 ]$ D k! z2 D
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* w3 @8 \: F% A* Q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么, U8 n$ Z9 w2 t
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& h& O+ a3 ]% \2 a: V7 v
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 b2 i) ~5 M" @3 `' W
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ @2 x( a5 z$ R8 T4 N" H* h
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 h. x6 s9 |6 @7 b: V8 ^
3 B1 S5 C0 [+ \$ k1 y2 x41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- s: W. \5 y8 \' A下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 j7 U+ T3 K1 P3 ^' [7 K0 B
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* X* Z7 V0 h$ x下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 D. v4 N- v2 Y! [) m" `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! ?6 n% V; H3 T3 q2 y. ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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$ y; b& p, j9 x5 ^/ D% N43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. S7 |% o* f, }6 T$ [
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
. Q# N" p% t" WA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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) L* b2 M' K# P& f# c; A' r; F44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' ~0 [1 n- y' b3 I
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 l3 }* G+ D' N; X6 gA:Cast iron 铸铁
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+ C* H& h% E6 [7 m; {45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 m. F3 w8 b$ z8 N6 }
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ t8 u, n4 b. G1 i' k
A:Food processor 食品加工机1 B o+ n. g0 d$ r
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ B3 a1 M$ k0 G5 V. [+ R
, T0 f* g, O, A5 t7 ~0 H46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 I" Q$ \7 v) L c$ L
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 t. H5 ^5 T: b" {% d( eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ R! V/ `* Z/ w1 `+ C- j) _6 v% m
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ }9 g/ ?" G& uA:RondellES 3 S/ o) }7 h* h1 Q \" M$ e9 ]3 e& V
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 [/ V5 D8 `! h2 v, V
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& n) ~9 Z( S' S6 y* U
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?2 v+ b4 v/ c# D7 @- y5 H8 m2 E
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 c0 z- V+ o% n6 X+ `! E
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?$ `, t$ @" p x7 |2 K& }! }0 r
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& W( z/ o6 M) _8 Z
A:Gaufrette % p g+ S5 s# `% @8 K
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
9 C0 ~/ X& [" a' y. e3 Z& x5 X Hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ \- R' H8 J) f a
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; o8 R, B3 P9 s% {0 z% @5 X
, E, {5 f2 \: m& _) \$ \0 b50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# d% k& Z. g0 W v7 S2 t
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)( p* |6 M: D$ ]1 k, m @
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 [4 G) q% G3 H8 Y4 a/ _7 d+ ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx% M$ n+ Y8 B8 L
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60.Allspice is made from:# e1 x5 O+ z# I4 N# Y: w
多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 D* L1 M! n0 G0 d
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; [: l+ }+ a5 A' @" R; t3 @" `A:A dried berry 干浆果
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4 H! k$ @1 ~2 j% ~* f# B61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
- w5 V" ` Y3 N7 i5 g" [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ {6 T+ b1 a' A! B3 g" q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! Q; K1 r6 j+ B7 k0 o2 VA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香5 q: T9 o0 h3 U# W; \8 u, ~; R
8 @4 K( b3 r+ }' {9 @1 ]62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 p8 s5 S, |& r, h
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! a. L0 V* k# e# z# t+ E
A:Wasabi 日本辣根! K- ]1 g9 D' f$ Y
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 K/ D1 b6 @) i$ J" r
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:1 n4 U) O4 t4 ?4 M5 W
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' Q K$ i/ b0 s: l下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 h: M1 e6 ]7 G& e! ^" _ }5 a
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% w+ |6 ]: D4 _+ Q2 z
9 P5 f3 I! r4 g% P- n% E, ?65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) T+ E6 g8 ]; w' Q! t& e0 hA:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 t# u8 H9 f. `7 j' e$ ~6 v- s8 N; k4 p
o* a/ N6 b" K66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ u9 x' q+ v, e5 k
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ m* T S6 e3 ~
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( k% }# u) {0 j& ], }$ M5 S( }" v& N+ p
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* O4 n+ s% `1 ?8 \; v. C3 cA:Convection 对流0 G- @4 {' ?$ `3 Q9 z9 B
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# h+ E. Q# S6 O1 S1 P: i% T5 s
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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3 k9 ?& F+ r$ V% a5 s69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
0 I4 u1 ], m) M8 zA:Braising 烤# U1 [* q A# x; C' B6 q; U
! q4 h5 t. G3 ?- ^5 W; K N70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" I# o: w: v6 Q3 G+ R3 H) }A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理+ ^3 [* R% i4 Q. g1 a+ U
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 V) R( @8 S1 F x6 @A:Fumet 原汁! }$ x2 S' p* v' Q6 Z
1 P; c5 l" l. ]" c' `* E; U72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 |# W4 K7 I$ ~
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; S. f7 i4 J# h/ h/ A# M9 i9 a3 i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( n9 l, `$ y/ h- E
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 h% z6 i s3 T; s
8 D# A) f, V6 k0 x74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ L& ~: Y0 {0 E* |% xA:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 C/ e) O' l3 r0 A
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