 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 ?0 T8 M9 Z' s' Z0 n" O( a: M哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# X' A6 a, S* V9 BAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 K3 x6 m2 d0 O1 n* ?
4 B- p& c* x) ~5 @27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 c: G; V9 d+ s2 H" [* c y; x下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
0 ]: o7 |( L. T9 UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% ^/ W1 ]7 G, j( F* O3 [6 dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
4 W4 T9 _+ t/ G9 S! O% b
/ r$ D/ T# a5 b8 m28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 E6 J) n( Y3 F! P- ? h
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 E: r u1 i8 {( I: a
A:Tournant 图尔南
* O$ ]- \, b# s* Y
! V/ [7 f# R V! `29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: R& y/ s# Q5 `葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 o4 w2 h9 P6 O# R9 i9 E- y
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
& N6 ]) D' y& ~* ]% p" J3 p* d. `# ?( x4 F8 R
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 R" q( f) @. h3 U& U0 p1 l霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 w' o& I; Z3 s' j c. j( {A:Biological hazard 生物危害! U& o" k, w1 a( [! {7 K/ n
" C/ o, H2 H8 M$ Z8 W
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ W5 I# |7 r+ W2 g$ p8 h根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:& x" h. y. h& w8 N5 C+ ?0 N
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
8 d/ ^; w! ^% \+ ?( }1 U/ F& L- X8 s/ ?3 g% Y( f
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. B: j6 l% Q5 Q5 S6 `所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. A/ }* u( i; w/ ^3 xA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
) N" p( P7 E7 }7 v* k+ A5 J7 L$ s! C6 f1 r/ M) |
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?8 c% v M' X) d
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?$ p3 X& V7 K( S, u7 k
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / A5 E6 X& S" k2 D/ v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
( b. V+ |6 m/ g" ?! C% y- R. t8 i$ s2 ?6 M+ ^5 m7 i6 F3 W9 x) N
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# r& M$ p9 w- Z& T+ q# n6 u
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 u4 `9 Y' M. @A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 R. D2 w" w9 m4 g; @
: Y u" h9 e0 C2 j6 b8 Y9 M
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 B8 S+ q6 u# r4 o: `6 t$ H2 ?液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% o% a# W* f( H/ s* X1 H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
; g- q) K/ _4 s! `$ U: a& C) h8 h2 Q- F8 P
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 a5 I" a& p/ N% D/ M下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子) v( w" d" u! ]" n9 T6 {
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ \5 @* G7 c% S4 v. V
r% s# W. f+ d# f/ s* }0 L& o1 O
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: a' q0 |2 X3 U6 I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: y {9 y* O! I, {8 j0 {2 {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 p ]( k% J, U q/ L6 b+ N
7 V# Q, Z: L7 x, B3 Q# q' b
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
! S% A" @; H$ k. [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ W W/ e% h5 a% F: Y8 f! I4 [
A:Unit cost 单位成本5 W$ c6 t1 F( b& ? E' V
: U3 O! l+ {7 Q6 V6 {( x
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* p; A. ? X' i: r" S) ~从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ G# x( W( L1 QA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
; y- Y$ O1 {- z: v! j! b
& a. [% w* u# H$ b40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& R0 q5 V! t6 p' ^* d( R
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
' s7 R1 X7 M3 E* vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 ]) \7 ?! a9 y2 |2 j- }5 z" I
; R! q$ {5 d) I
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ M9 U& T9 r3 ^2 @4 O4 J3 l
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" z, k! \5 \3 L0 q4 z RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
" Y x. I( B% X8 m' K; R$ S. }3 B4 n; p ]8 H$ o: Q' b/ x9 m
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: a& U/ w6 ?. B: ]+ C1 w下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? d4 ]1 j+ B9 ~5 ]- X% r
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 L$ ?& h" G% p; \) S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
2 p0 {6 J! r' D) R# ^2 Z# I! h! ?2 c8 \; I3 W# E: \
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% w* J; v z: V1 y; A! [9 r
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 ]4 X3 X6 M5 t2 X$ U4 ]A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, p6 e& g- \% I" {5 a
0 c/ w5 W0 o9 r6 X
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* l6 V" I5 Y( X* `3 d6 X. o下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 w8 P9 a, o% Y; X$ ?3 [* x7 vA:Cast iron 铸铁
; s* b9 A* p9 h4 l! o( V. a7 ]/ }4 F+ M( C$ h
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" a$ R8 V4 R2 T& o* }" t5 ^+ n' f哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
* Y- @ o5 t3 oA:Food processor 食品加工机
0 e' C6 y4 f( Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ q( `/ e( ]! H
# f" U( n1 D: V) \
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 f9 a$ `% \" N% F0 s
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 s( o4 n( b7 S. ]6 SA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
$ ?& w) B, H. I6 G& g$ T" ` s ^/ T8 o5 U2 y3 D' _; g6 \, o8 ^
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. |1 A# @. @" U6 c% e' j7 q0 H. ]3 P: }) ~
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?( K7 x: y, i7 q0 N# Q
A:RondellES 0 J/ v6 I$ r1 T, S, w
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
4 F0 \1 E: r/ W, s* ^( Y4 A0 H9 F0 |7 M
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ L# L2 s6 V9 A* F# m下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 @- u2 w6 k7 [( s& u0 B9 t7 p, OA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% E6 r6 m6 i- L- C, b
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 Z0 `* |: \; _5 T
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——0 C: \ B8 [, F( b* x4 c; E
A:Gaufrette
4 ? K4 n. T( Xthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( H" r& b9 y" K; Dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ [2 o+ R1 S- sGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
# y v' C7 R1 R8 s5 E" s* U' u4 s
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 R' W- `5 o; R3 C, J7 x8 x% F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) ?, D4 T E; x3 n# mA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 e4 e9 b) u, Z- i4 ]2 G
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 E1 w& q% `% D. M+ P1 c) y
3 @% r" S% x7 q; h+ w4 }7 c
60.Allspice is made from:. b- ^3 a4 v( B. G
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% O) w& j8 L0 w8 B; Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; X0 Q# x; Y) W% B; |+ VA:A dried berry 干浆果
]! U2 n$ G6 ^& n/ [; G0 }, _/ Z' I( x
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? B b6 R+ @6 R; [( v# g& @
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 ^. {* ?( V# N ~
http://www.sachetcatering.com/2 B# b4 c, I* o, G# |
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ ]' p g5 w$ A: `5 v
" ]" p4 h( x1 o1 f: B# k) K62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( h8 O( m% ~! k! c2 ~下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
" Z0 t y! n ]% s; E6 rA:Wasabi 日本辣根
( k* O. `+ i8 q( g' }$ z. J6 x, V( A9 s& K' }9 X) e
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 P! w, C- X: x2 K) D在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: v7 B) y8 V/ v4 F, vA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 x3 ]0 z, L. \
" {4 Q9 Y5 A M
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 S. S, W* ^/ G$ c& q6 U
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?% l3 ~7 {. }, j9 [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ i+ u/ r' h2 W3 B% g0 z, P/ ?
P, j) |# [( K65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- Z4 {$ G) _+ \# x. Y# b' }1 zA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
( w. P& Q1 S3 g% I( j5 J4 \1 c& T. x9 E8 }
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; W" M% {* K2 B炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 s! o$ X/ i5 k9 DA:60% of the water 60%的水
! X2 Q5 B# b; }% r( v0 D
' ]' _0 j# s9 S) {/ u6 p& `( e$ _67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
* H5 O+ u5 Q- d t一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, \7 i# \- |! x# f8 f7 D! @A:Convection 对流' F+ ?4 A: ]6 Q( h
- I/ j) m& r4 b" }/ B5 y68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" H: R. U9 X( ~$ m, D' k2 C! y* L
A:Gelatinization 糊化; {- U8 B( r! R( Y. V9 J
7 t3 {. g7 ^2 e, z
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. m/ p3 {5 R$ ~( u0 cA:Braising 烤
6 T) d5 r n) I8 Q$ m
% A7 r* q* R9 G4 s; |/ n' @: b: _# w, A* t70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 _# S$ P% h! G9 f. G. YA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理6 ~: K4 z/ W: D, i; r
6 m4 n' b& A- I8 h2 Y3 }" Y+ N71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
+ j% I1 k" |- W& q# ~ M; Q+ I5 vA:Fumet 原汁" a2 F" d1 X" f4 I7 J* Y0 E6 S4 `; r
* x7 U; {; T' a1 L. i$ r
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. k( k/ |" l1 ~' VA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜8 y: Z; p$ b- O% W! X E8 J6 z
/ n" O. R' }5 J$ y2 P73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" n+ K7 o" |$ b/ Y- k7 k# m( U3 H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ E! P7 e$ W" C0 s' T# \; d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
$ T+ q* @9 X4 K, \- @; }" Z* E/ l# i0 ~3 o) M
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) X. ?5 }5 L7 v/ z: F0 ^2 Q1 u0 h3 X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! G( ~1 l+ b9 U
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|