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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 h* z% P" C( S* W( ?/ {7 Z哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 S9 h/ R7 j, R3 O7 c
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( N2 P& n: @8 Y# {& }
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& w) ]6 t" a. j% i' I. ?2 F" T) Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 N5 i( h' l& T8 `5 q4 l* f/ P4 OA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 K. L, F% ?+ L( A* l# r( z4 shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) F: D" [$ X9 N" I0 w. R
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" D; I! I% _5 A* A( t法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 i( k6 t! g, J
A:Tournant 图尔南
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/ V0 f, A4 Y) U* J% B3 I29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- {6 A! Q2 P% c5 C* a8 I' ^* W: V0 ~葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; n9 k' `5 O+ P; u$ e' H' g- |9 rA: Sommelier 侍酒师, e" ]2 _( E2 w4 C5 _8 L
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ Y, j! ~! _# B
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子; t% G7 i: q. D& d0 E8 ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害, w; o+ w7 G7 _6 a" o
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# G0 B y' o s) f根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! a+ v$ m2 v9 D
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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% U9 |- O3 ]* a! c3 S) ^32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& a4 K0 n# a4 K. y3 _1 n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 \; Y" n" Y! HA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值. \) S* D+ B m7 \5 E7 _
1 T: Q0 T6 f0 ~' e# z% c33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( l( t2 E g+ r" u1 e8 J! C2 d% |; x7 H3 u以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
6 o Z2 k5 Y' x, }) LA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ; |) |% ^- c+ L
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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5 ?, @1 N l; F o+ W34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 c+ v6 ~; W% _
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 @8 `7 n* N# t; E+ _1 w: N. i
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ L% v) j0 j$ M7 A7 O
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
L! T* n% B3 e$ eA:Hydrogenation 氢化 N- i9 C1 e Z$ I8 F: ?7 O' o
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
/ `$ b# M9 e: x: F e ?) C下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. G+ z" I- Q3 Q
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 n" b: s% K# W0 j7 g
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 Y9 d9 ~ a7 e: r2 a- J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ ~; r6 c9 |+ K5 H1 {2 v8 M
3 f0 \$ e6 w0 A! ?0 Q- U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?6 o: u/ L& F3 X/ z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 n$ w# ?% R6 ^& w! `A:Unit cost 单位成本# r, Z5 m9 U+ _, `* f' Z# o
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
3 P2 v9 K5 P( F2 I- {) Q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
! ~, w* N; j- {) ZA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 v+ |( A+ M! ~$ U# F) k' B4 y3 n" D+ O
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:8 w# p. `7 \7 k* K
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 j1 e* c6 h( V" }8 Y) Y* `8 KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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* E' [! z" R) b6 s) l+ y+ n; E/ ?41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ H, _- g7 c+ }: `! P0 R
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' e6 h6 Z# {$ AA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
* L' p! S6 d8 {; E. A' B. n下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?6 W9 Q. X5 \7 E+ x- f( b' X
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 L) q) k8 K2 Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 A h. d- o! R5 W4 q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 u0 l Z! l9 k: w+ p) H
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, Y- a7 f) \ K) W) K$ G
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: |; r$ E6 i+ i/ s: B! w下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- n% P$ R9 J: _' C
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. k8 E, P$ g% Z8 _! L0 I4 f
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 m1 w; Q; @# x& F* V$ KA:Food processor 食品加工机! e6 s$ c: \9 D4 K" Z7 @& C
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" u, Z% o# Q2 l7 m
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
0 } w. b2 D, J( S# ]& oA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀) _, @6 B0 f- F& l0 l
8 d4 T6 h% B3 N& |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
% }0 o6 C7 \+ J R+ u6 f把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?$ W: F4 R) ^8 t; w" k' D0 t3 |# u
A:RondellES # M- k- f) x( U4 S- R7 V) u
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
7 r" @& D T8 i& Y% T% D: d下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% Y( r: F3 s; ~6 I- n a0 e) G* }3 X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm$ {0 k5 K: V, a3 q" d
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) J: M* {" Y- _+ O+ W; o& Z0 K
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ {6 Z$ U2 ^( \7 }; B0 U0 v
A:Gaufrette
! Z4 T: j/ M8 h- w. `thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- B+ q0 _( X$ m, K, [mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 C! P. E% l1 c! ]" J; xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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|5 T6 A& E2 D" R. P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
$ Q0 F9 ?/ O) H9 X) g" Q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 a) d+ y- c, J. m( U& {A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜* B- _8 P. _ @1 P3 U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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* z* k$ P* | K4 n( R60.Allspice is made from:
( e/ P' Y* f! E1 ] F 多香果, 多香果香料是什么9 i2 r" [& j1 H3 _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 Z! s& d8 }6 e& z% tA:A dried berry 干浆果7 c' y1 |4 Y' S" r
$ L' _& L9 W+ V0 C" R' F61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 A7 q" p* [4 i' c5 u9 w下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 a+ y4 r/ l& ^0 b/ t8 k3 T
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ b# r. ~5 J. l% |A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" r; z2 M0 r$ U3 [& s
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ n M! N$ ?8 Z) H7 g" _下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ @ {- k' M7 y! s5 r0 T" M a
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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3 x# D& ^+ L8 e) c7 [5 }63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called: F2 J' w! }, a5 M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:, M/ h7 U6 S5 L4 R
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: H6 t3 l! U5 Q8 u6 _
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& w, _# P9 e$ t0 a! b @% V
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 U7 K: [1 I y8 ~0 t' |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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( O2 ~# ^% N& s. } y65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& J; n- ~. i2 [0 n. u" Q% ^
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 w& [& l8 F6 c' m
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing" c/ s& O7 R/ t/ f: R7 l
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, s+ P8 \ N8 K$ x$ m4 z3 [
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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! X7 F# l$ V I' y0 J; p67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ ~* z% r4 c U$ E" g6 M. J一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 i0 V& m0 [. ^$ GA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为6 f; Y+ s/ J# |/ G: U) Q& L
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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. B% ~/ Q8 C3 Z# W" R% S: `) U) Y69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
) Z5 }. Z* [+ rA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
0 w1 A8 h) Y* }! {2 ~3 w; A5 d* J! ~/ }A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* s+ \; [: f E; V3 Y& VA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 N2 o# B! ?) M+ ~- x- _. s
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜; O' k2 ]9 q2 h& l
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! }- j6 E% }- E1 |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 @, `" e4 m. z3 [; m5 x8 p2 C4 DA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. ^$ }' m; i3 H1 N/ k% ~
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤$ y! P! a; [/ V8 j- Z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ s+ s+ K8 ~8 ]- E: J. n
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