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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; q4 S5 K8 l c! O7 }0 | N% O
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# K+ J! B. ?" y
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 ]+ k. r$ b( t
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' ^) m8 v x# @1 `下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。3 R. }6 X/ _9 n* D
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% H2 G. U/ k+ _2 a4 l5 e! ?; chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=62 Y6 W5 P q5 \# |6 A
4 p9 t7 _% T( j( ^% U& G' J28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
! D7 J3 \! p/ `% B& r5 h法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:6 O, W: x! I7 X" t2 e
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
+ R( W# m; I$ A/ K2 {0 Q8 p葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; c6 k3 H, s8 [2 j
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* u$ |" f; H6 |2 m
# O' E. K E0 ~) G3 ]! I3 {30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:% Q! g* D! a6 d, d0 j& K
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 n- b6 `1 Q6 U5 q/ LA:Biological hazard 生物危害% `! _5 U* V7 c: C
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) w/ ^: G) f) C! c7 {$ _
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! M; J- ?& M3 A1 B3 R
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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8 u( u" t2 P. u _% f2 ^32.All bacteria need the following for survival:: R- z5 E9 `3 j" G8 q. t
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. x- q" B, k+ r( V* {
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值4 x6 y4 }/ [* {6 J
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 I* l* o% z8 _" K
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
' Z# o Y0 d b. |# OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# H9 ]8 A b) N* y2 `, g食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 Q* J0 _4 j! d- g- ^$ }) Z
! N; Q- T$ C0 q! H34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ i0 z% @; l* Y8 k6 A/ B: k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? J3 ^- \5 v$ a9 H: | ?5 F# s
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质1 [, t' x: Y* y4 Q
3 F5 N; X5 r: I$ c+ @! W" W* Y& Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 c) A1 d$ x( e液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
5 a/ s, C z {2 q4 V" v3 |A:Hydrogenation 氢化* d5 G8 w- ]6 r _
- ^: F. t1 u0 L36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, }$ b! w7 g1 N2 R) K# ^5 N5 Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
% S7 {: |7 ]& ]6 e* i- a$ @A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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, h0 D6 J# v6 H0 x! e1 e37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 M0 f- O! ]. f3 L加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:; H$ o$ `% s* I7 k ?2 m
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; j- Y$ _% W- ^8 D* W
1 ~9 I1 {6 Y5 n. f38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; a3 E% f4 D' c5 Q. m2 U+ p! u, V
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! a/ W8 l, {5 [- lA:Unit cost 单位成本8 K0 V0 \1 }1 F
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ V* t$ p5 f/ w. y3 F5 G, M从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么. o! p% w. C6 `+ u
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:" s/ {( L( p$ f: H7 J) K' n
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) C; ~; g& I( e7 h8 g. h+ J
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 j( e6 g* E2 f) @
' R( `; Q8 ]) e2 S41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, _8 u/ Y% W/ @下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, L, |* O q- J- S6 F: m% VA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出$ G# m' b0 Y8 H' C/ @
. W: q' G1 H& b7 W# ?% E42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?, z- Q2 B& d ^( V4 y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 G, j8 e- c9 t# |: e( f# l# f4 s
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 R. e, f; A2 D( Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird# Z1 t' ^0 L( D! I7 q
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
/ h5 h; K+ a+ j3 R9 Z6 A$ P2 O; Y即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, ?0 f5 j- Z4 K) OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. i- a' u/ X6 R44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 ]2 O8 \9 K$ J$ N! j6 k
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 z, y; G( `) B* w# ~A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 K, k4 g, ~5 x! C
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?7 A# z' H! E: C( q; o3 t
A:Food processor 食品加工机; B' E* u9 c* y' ^
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 T) r4 u2 [* R4 b46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ n: N- i* }7 m1 D& q Q) a! h
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# i8 R4 Y6 X5 F" g8 eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( i, p9 r! g' |; \7 H q3 S' A
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as: A4 L5 p) O4 i- l! o
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
X+ Y3 h% d$ ~. e; DA:RondellES 5 g4 S- s8 I! Z- x6 Y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting8 m) Z: s5 o) _2 ^3 d. G$ W
' \5 ]1 I+ D6 x! s: \48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
5 X$ Q/ j4 n; q5 I* i6 y% }$ X下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ N" N. Q6 e3 I5 h3 q7 jA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ h4 z; t( U1 Y! O) k& l8 l
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: Q+ b1 Q8 N, |/ A0 r' O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——4 h5 q$ }8 {* F. B. r& Z8 Y! j
A:Gaufrette
- o" r/ I1 Z( G0 Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 ^% w& o# Q _+ C6 x
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. m" u7 t5 _ |: E" n# PGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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+ U/ u5 ?/ F6 h& {2 @50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( z0 P! s4 I- t) P1 V3 k$ ]( f
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* m% P5 X0 h$ e6 MA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 B1 c1 g$ P) C1 I7 [2 F; u0 X
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! }4 F- o7 n! L' A( t1 G1 b6 K60.Allspice is made from:
& e& G1 h: S$ W9 e, P 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 X" K6 U0 G' X9 nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx" V m3 N* ? O
A:A dried berry 干浆果( o4 V( E- m2 I5 x
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* n7 {! Y* Y' ]# |" ?7 T* @" u
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 o2 E' h* g' x7 B7 }: y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/: R- T& G! U$ s7 V2 H* ?' N5 F
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香! M5 h2 o3 Z7 |+ _
g! }6 o5 t5 t" U62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 J. J D* n/ P* [) }
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
2 w. W. w* |0 ?& O" T+ {1 \A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 N2 ~' b$ M- t& C在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
* t3 d, R& s/ o9 o; oA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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& W- n* y9 {3 E6 n64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" v2 y+ f) y5 b& ]$ Z) r下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
! E3 f1 L" E5 d+ L) [& WA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 \- m2 D9 g4 y) d8 LA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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7 f/ K J- U+ C# N/ Y2 Z# ?66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* X# s2 P9 ~# z+ J+ E+ Y1 |2 B( Z炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 v5 | p+ G3 i& b% `+ q% i% U* YA:60% of the water 60%的水7 \9 y1 `- `; g B& L/ X
7 ? `) z0 T: R9 t8 n5 N! i7 R67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 ]# v# ]1 K, h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ _* h$ I: e: ]+ x* h9 T" CA:Convection 对流# }/ y6 Y% A% p: X( q
7 O# Q: v/ f: a0 G3 ^68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 o' ~1 @7 Q1 s0 nA:Gelatinization 糊化$ Y# I8 G- s& l
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?0 F4 ?" G# e( h8 Z. F. z
A:Braising 烤# t. U' ?0 M( l% b* b% x9 W
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- I( n- E4 b" n6 K# I& fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% i9 a$ V8 o* {. ]3 X3 l% u# L
, z F/ ^) C: o7 u' e, l0 L71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, Y+ I T! N G! _1 t* |1 E/ w
A:Fumet 原汁
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# ^" }7 m/ K7 K5 ~9 J5 u, ?, \5 x1 @+ s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
5 X$ m5 @$ r! i1 eA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* @8 z6 ?5 `/ O$ s8 N7 C
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
7 L4 D( ~6 l& l7 P: c. ^. F( }7 [下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 y2 O' _5 Q7 l ]0 x& G# s6 l2 w; p
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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" X* j1 v( C5 ^+ f7 H9 T; M" N74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 R* Z+ v/ {& h+ k" s
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤% S- [! H, |- l6 ]' ^
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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