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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 b0 f- c. g9 e |/ Q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食% O' x6 @8 Y7 k4 y$ j9 T! s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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( S" O( q7 ^4 J27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 a* G3 ?3 F! b1 R6 x$ `下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 p! @. ]5 G3 K$ NA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: N/ S6 E0 n' L& F; s: khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ O# Q7 x3 r1 f4 y) h) P
" v6 _0 F2 w( ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:+ t% X# G8 R# k; }4 i! O2 e
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, C8 v) V) I( [# g8 _* V# C8 [A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:* C# C1 E% Z4 i
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 S. V" w5 c3 \ W2 Z5 k. l- w; Z$ p$ P4 F- S
A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 ]% a1 p) V% l0 [* z5 {
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 D% V; r7 A* A8 E. }! t
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子* a& L/ e! S3 x) o; D# u# n/ v+ V0 d
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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6 P- d, q4 y' }6 O3 r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
3 p+ F* C% f- X. M- t" _根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( C- P6 x' t5 \: eA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度( }% L0 q( K2 i" g/ y( X* O
6 k A! P# K- c) y6 R32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; ]1 U' E+ t5 I# }/ P所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
h$ `' `- L4 J) B1 m3 `! gA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* X8 F% s$ j6 T
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 D+ n1 J( m+ i! J0 j% xA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" C: v# g" D# i# X7 s食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?; a/ X# i/ ?# [% a! j0 s8 t
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% d6 Z9 D( l! [$ fA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:+ M; ~( d% G8 I" ?) ^0 r4 i
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 q ?3 B# @* X7 i* a( ~# m6 @
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! o% Z) s4 T0 j" @% t( o
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 S% z& j# F+ ^下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- ]0 }2 C! v$ O, Z9 j' M3 VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- B2 f3 N) c8 S, { i/ G+ T3 \& `
" C) F! r: ^8 c# W; k- z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" _: V! g% K- ]& m* R& C
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 m6 T2 z5 C' p9 F# o" j! k+ J, ]
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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1 _; J- e* ~( P% v" w/ @38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" I, _- D9 D- W7 q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% N6 l" v: `+ @7 l* u. r) v
A:Unit cost 单位成本0 v' K! k4 Q3 w# _+ n" U
7 [0 B5 d2 R7 J% m2 F39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 K6 G1 {3 [$ H: V+ t) ~
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% Q7 H3 p, _! ]7 I. m
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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3 y4 V$ a5 W* }( Y+ m40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ u. H" x+ o( m9 M2 w: ` g. }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" I0 B- h [* ^A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?7 k4 r; Z7 l/ |' i4 k8 r& p
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 P3 i. g, H9 P3 e; \# b
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ o$ }7 Y& \* F& N7 s* Z6 Y
8 F$ l. T6 Z$ e& E' Y42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
( M: O6 X% f& s G4 \下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?1 j0 s5 F/ h) D1 ^
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. M; H8 n& k4 v2 T' l+ w
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( `. A/ D/ [( ~4 v# X( e- U& t1 F0 |
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. u ]7 N6 q" D3 m% q. u! `1 I
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
- X4 r. ]3 {4 f# g) G0 N$ }4 OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, K. X6 [/ Z# W6 c [
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重5 B, D& l# S8 |( K' N# r
A:Cast iron 铸铁5 W; a" G6 q9 S/ p& l, ]' W
8 B1 {5 K7 f* R4 Y1 c7 h45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 O& M }+ Z+ g$ C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 D4 l" K. x/ }A:Food processor 食品加工机
1 }% g; a1 u7 E7 T/ k$ qhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 e; Y3 v! ]; T- d7 V7 g
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- }. g2 E7 m& }
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- i8 _1 l1 I0 D* |" T; D, O D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# ~4 _. }+ s, j7 E! c5 ]' j: k8 ~2 Q
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ ~, |8 \9 {! I" R& P6 ?把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' R h5 z) D& H& a/ q
A:RondellES & P; h$ |% U3 f4 j6 d' M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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9 l( N9 c i% D& M$ l4 m# k# O$ k2 z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 Z- v* U0 j4 z' Q2 _& @# T下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?( T& u; {! j' P
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 F6 f9 h1 G) }: F4 |, |; x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
( G: [: V1 R# M# t; [ m下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 R9 b8 C6 r" B' L) o; E) WA:Gaufrette
+ b1 s6 G% D, z5 ?/ G. T) Q! U ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 |* Z& t. q+ T# ]; M& W. x
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 ^" v: J' q2 s9 {6 q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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" c' `. G" C$ ~50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; Y5 o5 ]4 ^) r% n6 H+ E* B
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& }: ^; w1 Q4 G2 F5 a4 WA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) ^9 G1 _6 m4 g' F. @* k" }" xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx4 S# e5 Q2 f- z: \, _1 i( H! ?
4 z7 I. ]7 i" h) q60.Allspice is made from:
3 \4 t! D# e9 P4 Y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. P% T& P2 v% f& i Phttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 b' h$ F, s/ \
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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2 p. \5 @4 z+ Y+ C: ]* @' ^2 j61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?& T+ ~' I% L& A( K7 N4 m
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" \ U/ b" ~; Q, j+ V& X: khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
A! I1 Z2 K0 H6 ] h; ?A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 F* _% X2 ]9 p! W& L: o1 p
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 P- _ L0 U# ?+ o# \
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 a* Y( c- O: ^' k. ~' j
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" H$ R4 j( m k3 s& B' {A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" k& U9 C' o7 w5 r7 B
: M- I% X/ Y1 h2 Q4 D64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, F4 a8 Y: x0 y0 y1 B$ V下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ w1 s& k9 u4 u4 y. cA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: P7 k$ g4 a |" t7 i, gA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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* P/ @6 z4 _: `6 _1 Z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% f! ?) Q( a$ ^+ {; m7 R
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; z( V# j3 m6 c! x4 o, b% E& @
A:60% of the water 60%的水. r! r2 {6 `2 b: N+ U B
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is: t' ]" y9 r2 c- _2 S
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 D8 R( T0 x6 @( V# k f& s
A:Convection 对流
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3 `: g8 ? L/ N6 k# u68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
6 g5 O7 }" O: J( h6 Y7 [: eA:Gelatinization 糊化 q$ ]9 W; e w: k) r
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 a( z5 f, i6 b( |
A:Braising 烤
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2 n/ w. Y6 a* E6 L# u# }70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( {, X% ^, p/ p+ o& P0 @A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' i6 `( z. o8 E5 U) [+ X5 `6 x' v
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么& l% J/ _* |1 x
A:Fumet 原汁, ^4 i, Q+ F: X w# P* a
1 u; O" b# e5 J$ D2 o72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, w7 c& F0 \/ r* s. S1 J- |& D+ K2 GA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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5 |; j ?. X- G2 \& w: {73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, z' j x( O8 f8 D r
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 ` p( i5 ~5 X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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6 ?( Z6 T* W6 Q3 M- e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 g" o' k9 a; b# y: \7 tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; x: ^1 Z& g# @6 H0 Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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