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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- W' p+ |4 x0 K/ w( J
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ G4 y5 p2 v# W6 s. ?$ T7 `
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:7 Q+ E3 j* V& i1 H% H4 s
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- M4 M1 [9 A# _ u; G: Z3 I2 qA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
3 i; x+ S/ m' \0 thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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T) [$ ~# { T4 T0 q' U28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 p( ^- o6 E Z" q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" M; [$ j* Z0 S9 PA:Tournant 图尔南) ^# W6 V# h# e% t( H, G
7 s% u0 B2 i' F" M/ Q* ~' m9 j/ F! T29.Another term for the wine steward is:! L$ b. A1 Q8 ^+ S, v* p
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ \6 [( Y7 z0 v, y6 @5 }9 X: YA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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`0 A, e7 @/ c3 D5 y( I30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: {- F0 e; U2 M2 l- ~& f$ b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ O# ~( C' x' \9 T: nA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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& U) o3 B u2 D31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:+ Z# P* C% Q& [* [7 }/ H; p8 s+ t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# ]6 `4 u( q+ n; IA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 d" Q- t% w9 x3 h8 n7 Q B
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 g" z$ X% D% l& U3 w5 u4 S6 @" F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 A4 [) ^ A" [: h! m% R8 [A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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" D% f M/ a4 o- t0 ~33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; X. z; g$ G' s) ^- g y4 L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 g0 D: B( b" RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
- i6 [ R, [3 h+ T: j* Q食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ S/ N- P) o; l1 S7 b. x2 K$ P/ d
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( P7 g5 i* {2 R5 P4 i
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ k7 Q, ^" b2 q. l# VA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质& M. {3 { O$ [' e; d1 w& r
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 V7 e( z/ p+ q) P液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 C/ L, X& e5 n5 c5 i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% T: j: V. p; e" |" R
5 B# A5 F1 C8 d; ^/ ]* k, d36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
: Y- n) b5 W3 T下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" i ?# j' `, Y8 ^' rA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 ^( E% U- ^" g+ n加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. K! L! s3 Q6 Z1 X6 d9 r. [A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ w. q7 H( \1 d$ V3 {
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?" q' l! M% X2 D- ]8 W. I% r4 l
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
0 M9 T( F6 Q) b9 }A:Unit cost 单位成本8 h. m) _# X' v& H
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
+ P1 c t% P9 B+ X% y3 T从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么( z4 k9 h$ h$ ^. D( ~. c$ @ r) u$ ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ m! }2 T# h6 @4 r( `/ s" I# a9 ^
4 E& } W0 P8 P, |* A) V40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 S# w7 }% J- ?# J& ~, h/ g
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ ~4 }( f8 u# ~ A$ }
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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/ h3 O1 q" Q! L- q1 _; G1 |; z41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" D3 M4 L. ^# J. p) l5 H* E k! g
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 g7 _* G" s! \5 rA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?3 ~0 v9 ]7 \- J2 C+ \! D
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 `$ C& ~# x& s0 |
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 M V* [* l. U- Z7 Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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( @0 W/ A; Q9 E8 T$ g p43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' f0 k% A" S% I2 b3 n- B+ \
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
{$ q- o1 Q. r# sA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 b! G6 j: {' r* B# u# M+ r4 g, S, i
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& S# B; e& h* N% ?7 \6 ^
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重* K D- y4 P$ c5 N0 k
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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7 t+ R5 D# k* P" r! i9 o, z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) A+ G# N) C9 K2 C& N$ C; i) v+ C; a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 i# @( C" Y h9 L# UA:Food processor 食品加工机
: ?, F+ u0 e" Y0 ?# dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# O; P1 Q T t) u, g0 s1 P46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 o: c( e& z$ t4 p6 c( r
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 |5 K1 }& ]9 ^2 _) J# V* R0 xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' }- C' l4 t! a) `! J5 W) f% p3 f$ Z+ F
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 ?: {" M9 M1 v0 z1 ^+ ~A:RondellES
6 M7 X# Z/ R* G% L; |' b3 shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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* L1 M/ G9 N5 `9 e48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" n' c( R% f1 V G
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 x2 |9 ?$ u0 |$ b6 c
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
' v, o. Y, ?/ Y, p, [7 L8 p+ _49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
/ {: ]/ N7 g: R; X下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 x* ~% [- K: X
A:Gaufrette ; V5 k1 M9 T* b; e1 ~' m
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 W X* d$ D) Q* [3 X& g
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( l1 x, O5 f% x8 n
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 N( K( ^+ x! A) I" d, n& F* M
/ \& w- p/ ^. z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
2 T* v" z7 G0 u0 q3 K% F* E下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 ~$ w B7 x: Z- B. ]. s8 m$ a, \A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 |, a! w* L, N. z, ~: u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx [. r' K( j! A2 y6 Y
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60.Allspice is made from:
?8 E0 G: S+ P& \- p _ R 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. I% H) M) M. b* \- M; I# X& Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# K* s1 D2 g P$ M; fA:A dried berry 干浆果8 Y- V0 i* e7 R4 k5 N% E. i
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?* F/ w3 F, g% ?7 E/ ?
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?9 y+ K: ], N0 z& z. j0 u9 Y5 f
http://www.sachetcatering.com/8 w" Q5 f. b+ C0 p7 l
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: j+ u" T* g8 @
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
" r# A3 }: h; e2 _* m7 W下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# [& N3 j2 z; `# {3 F
A:Wasabi 日本辣根" I4 B" p! d6 u2 c
( k7 h0 h% L% V63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
, N" A7 s3 r) l; \' p在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 ]* r, v( Y# }4 \2 ?A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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' n: j% X1 r+ U7 b. Z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 c- n2 U; a8 I+ y6 [7 i
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
& t% h2 `1 p: \0 O" u# WA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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1 u9 e. m7 n6 _: L' @. }& Z% U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:, {6 g4 `( v4 f5 j0 H
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% c. V4 h7 @. W" D9 b1 t( y" n
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing& I2 v' g. X8 r& X2 m( C l; G
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 {& [, x$ K T+ |A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; ?& \& [; s3 A7 I一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
; N# G" @5 G9 s2 k) IA:Convection 对流
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& D1 S# C5 p# Z9 C: D68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 \! ^% x [& i6 Q
A:Gelatinization 糊化/ |& o" m: q5 Q2 z3 k- F
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* o- w: w0 e t7 k) [7 p
A:Braising 烤% q# N! Y, U% V, }, H
! c* W5 I$ {: J4 T/ K0 j J% R( X70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ d7 j+ j3 U. K! B3 g# |
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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! o: z' w! K* s# Z! h71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ W9 T$ \) B; W. a
A:Fumet 原汁1 n# ]+ P' q% D6 J5 `1 H! m
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 e* ]/ `: a' v/ LA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜2 _8 ~7 Y& B7 R3 p& r. S$ C
& _$ l+ y6 ]+ R( F0 B! K2 b n73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 {& H3 b6 y- X: G% G
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
$ I+ Q& c$ w1 y& _$ uA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 u' z& s7 ^/ ]: n+ DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤, ^% A; |; s9 b$ O5 _: z9 n1 ^) h
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