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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( I+ U' p" }0 O哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 f) b% {$ f' l2 Y3 L0 w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ Y" A0 B1 s4 q# L
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! ~* ~9 A( r1 N: `下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。, R, K: L; l- J! z8 D/ u
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& d+ v; x+ }/ }6 q9 | Vhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 e1 @3 s9 n) t5 m, h; P
4 Z" o8 h, [+ W1 ?( z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
M5 z3 P/ Q( G0 Y# {3 d! L法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
: z2 q0 T3 X: k0 }4 OA:Tournant 图尔南5 B: Y ?$ u3 q1 h+ j: l2 D- ?
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:& r! z) b3 M9 {% q+ x0 K
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; l, F) c0 J3 k( ?6 d3 MA: Sommelier 侍酒师% s- G; Q5 z+ W% _" L: O
4 P; n* x3 g+ F) H) H/ |, j$ \$ N30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:8 ~% s9 Q6 |0 }: U( ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" Q! E2 z' n+ X+ B! p1 P9 c& e
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% O- i* `6 _: j' u: k
; @; n- S" k5 J! R1 c31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
4 u! v( A% D) n% a* }; ]0 _根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ N' u& A9 L/ F
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 g0 {8 N* N- l5 ~
! Y( K! a! R- ]32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- E0 c5 v' U( y3 M, K. `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; r% z$ t0 J: `$ C* h, ^- c0 wA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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# F9 q& D, H; m3 V. x33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
0 r) v8 j$ T" V5 Z% a以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ y$ h) L+ E3 {* U: E; Y" p* h1 r% ?A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 3 \* Z7 i; N: G. _# t" b
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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. l7 p0 [. q- ]- D34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 Q1 @( q o7 C1 z# C
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 ^9 t- f$ Q( v; f5 @! A9 b
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
# I F' W# s. {) r: g1 }液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, X0 I! ~( J, P1 \7 Q. a3 {) F3 O
A:Hydrogenation 氢化6 c( k; l9 h' A" m( X, {
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
& Q- R$ ]5 t- `# [+ `/ a7 A下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( G. ?# U9 D2 g+ @2 gA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ h7 {2 @8 z" ]0 E8 n
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:" e6 M o/ U" ?: ?; ]! W) j f
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: y! o5 J7 L1 W: V% L
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份. g" C1 a$ b& a5 k/ D
* M# U p0 }4 \( J, Y2 x38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; x+ d5 |: H% D" |. E
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 a: s: T; `" H& d0 HA:Unit cost 单位成本+ t% T$ n$ Z# l | ~% t
4 _4 ?2 A$ c( {5 |9 ^- K39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
# y: S$ d5 o6 b( J" F从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么; Z. R, w( s7 p' w; R) r
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ G9 Z0 `9 e9 w4 N- r2 j! b: G5 J
0 w4 q% ]2 e0 G40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
) U+ n/ b( q3 r y$ h: i在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- W% ?$ G& @- f* g9 x J D% I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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4 C7 h! D+ |5 ~* f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
5 D1 K* z! V: D% }下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ B9 U, u, \' d& w# Z& B+ LA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- i( n j% \* w, c- `) X* F7 }
$ }, ]! a6 p2 j. |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 H( F, h8 D5 r. P+ P8 z5 h下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& p9 |2 p. `: G0 K$ K/ W9 dA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. d. N& Y# M7 \http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; F. O9 X2 H, S2 b# l3 o
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; v+ m* z+ H& I6 |- v" o7 Y$ eA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?+ K) r2 s! b8 P: n
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, l+ F5 W& H. {4 U4 ]; r, t. tA:Cast iron 铸铁( N: d' F6 s: G* k/ J
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
9 c* L, ?1 n* L0 t: T, E# ]4 b% X( _; P哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
$ {1 a# x2 L9 I7 G6 C5 xA:Food processor 食品加工机6 Z: J& j* q, Y9 r" b
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- D5 k2 r9 R Y5 ~46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
3 {# \$ ^9 F4 y6 \* n: W2 q& _下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* @3 f' t g: c' R+ K' gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* _- {& T6 l; q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ e4 J4 F9 t) ^9 ], D9 L4 oA:RondellES
s b3 X4 S1 C8 y9 x6 M- D7 ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 X( W: s6 J. V$ L7 D9 i
( u: b" c% `- @7 b% e6 d48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 v% h5 n* w/ y5 X$ m3 u5 z
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
! J& w* P- H) {+ }4 n6 iA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm7 |! ~! y, L4 p- `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- y$ S! A) M, O* K t' m% F下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* o9 ~( i' c" z5 y
A:Gaufrette
0 V% i: n6 K; o, r, V' Y6 Z" Qthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
s# X/ b7 K& ~/ lmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ c2 t- ~4 g( M( E% M. V0 I7 N, V
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 Q" \- l* O9 a- Y% a% a50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 Q. K8 e( T- N5 ]+ Z: \- M+ t- D
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)6 [% T" B5 @( y2 j0 q' x1 a+ s- v
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ c" L) c, F R) G g" E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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/ I5 e; P$ n# x( Z: I60.Allspice is made from:: ?3 y, x+ h+ X6 h2 H( Z2 z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. z3 ?+ t: I, i7 a# ?# \0 ?http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 o) Z. Y: y1 b3 f- jA:A dried berry 干浆果9 |- t+ P+ ?. F" P4 p. _7 X& W9 }& y
, X& B6 c! X; A5 Y61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 C8 q1 b. s/ {& A& d
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
# V% s9 ]* Y4 @6 A; mhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/$ ~. R9 A' {+ Q$ T4 N4 s2 U
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* @) [7 q! F# L- e" s
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 ?& _3 B7 F" `2 \, L下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' h/ y) z( ~+ T& U: y$ A! sA:Wasabi 日本辣根7 ]4 x5 {1 @* b1 _; s" W
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 W9 h% V& g/ B) u在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 Q; V" p- R8 f) Q [9 V7 }A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% ~3 {& B" Q, D" z
9 d/ D0 R) R! G5 J: s64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?& W2 y; z$ L3 i/ ~! V
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ v2 G4 c A. v0 [: s7 d. @
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) m; ?6 ~( g, }) U8 I
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
7 z& O& L0 d6 {A:56g and 63g 56克和63克2 P- ~/ G7 ?8 r" j
5 \: p- f" e% }! \66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 l: q) |/ e* K
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! m% G ~9 Y7 K jA:60% of the water 60%的水
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, V% `0 D0 f! Z& R$ E4 K: b67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) Q" p( z. n2 [1 D+ ~" \3 n, }
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 [, G5 P) O, E! V/ o6 g5 S' K
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为# I h$ N8 T# n+ J
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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$ C: t0 ^1 b f: N' k2 ]69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; E0 i" I4 V& j* M' h4 [. O
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 B/ L" }1 h% C/ R _0 b. j
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: H; P- ?2 O ^2 l/ Q& p' u. I+ ]
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么" Y4 P9 N e. f+ o" f7 _, p1 Q3 J" @
A:Fumet 原汁
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0 K$ D$ b U& T% b3 }72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, o3 L8 Y v$ E+ s C9 J
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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/ E/ J. ~% U9 y1 S! R73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ ~' }7 R, z: y1 k8 a; t5 N d2 N
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
: Q4 j2 e; t8 m& {- ?; e0 iA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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9 [. i; c# R/ T D8 l' D74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; l% s3 Y" z6 i8 c5 `
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ ^$ n% e) o* Y% X; l [' O
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