 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ j0 t! O9 {+ B, Z& h哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, c6 [. ^( u9 UAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ |, V' a, {3 A" Z. q. Z; _( Y. _
. e0 X4 ?; g, |; P [6 s27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 x! Q( n/ p2 Y4 Y+ ]' i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
D0 t% |7 {0 @4 c2 HA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉$ P& n; `3 L; T# L0 Q, E5 F
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6: c0 }5 O3 w+ {' C+ m
* O3 U$ V9 [$ ?' P5 f, i
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# e% y: W+ P2 u% C( b' i. o法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! P( F) S: h& ?/ G; J& g
A:Tournant 图尔南
1 Q! D5 R! F7 l' g) i6 d7 h1 m4 N" V. R" v a& L' A# W
29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ W1 ?" [# c- Y, A+ E; P5 g7 {
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' {/ G5 N/ T7 ^A: Sommelier 侍酒师% ^$ g; C5 T& ?: S
- ?8 T' m2 d' n30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! \# C- l& Z8 ^# _" A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- k! k% B6 O3 L) X$ ]) G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
4 B* I, _/ q* F. s2 d' t" V
' f6 i; G6 L/ z9 X; b4 h4 m31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 S" ]* t, z, `根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:. @9 z; }( I! w9 O
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: b7 F! [" V* z7 ?/ x
/ |9 U+ r& v; t
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
" ^$ U r* {5 j: N1 o- y所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 N8 M5 T4 Q8 X$ Z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
2 N, i6 o. d' \2 {% r
# {" c( `- ]0 D Q. g33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 K& h9 V- e: S6 ~9 y, ^5 h1 C: f以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& _9 b8 w4 d" Q6 B: G; _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& N/ ]6 Q) S+ {( i& f" L! \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 y) E9 i ?8 D
7 i$ U- j+ x# f$ C. x, h2 }34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- J; O! Q" N. R* i) j. d
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ m7 O5 D' j' m9 hA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
* M% O" a% q0 j; @' P9 R, u
3 f+ [! E/ a: E& F; c' S35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% M1 Y( _; v) `
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% g$ d! `0 m8 f. K1 P
A:Hydrogenation 氢化4 Z3 n' r* h- ]- a# P7 o' n% @
. M. d' r' ^! r0 m36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# t% V, |$ R5 d+ X! y* p
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 o' h: h9 v$ L% z: fA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
2 M* b& b* v- M0 q; ?2 @1 N6 N
# l7 {$ r4 P: H5 M37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 o# v) M& }7 D; \( t/ f0 {; M# q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
6 ~! f- L2 ?, @+ yA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
, e! A' \( F, |; h1 D
k" c0 ]+ J3 z5 `7 A- a _9 J& D/ d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?5 w' I0 X# r% g( f2 ]) x1 u6 Y% B
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. w$ W7 x. |+ t/ C+ `+ e0 R3 r
A:Unit cost 单位成本( I# F, H1 O- y+ }7 e2 _
; h. G9 x' P: x6 G8 M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 D& {! ~/ T- ]8 ]6 `4 A+ `3 T
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& m/ s7 K( j- i4 U3 T1 ?A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
5 y: u$ X: |# }+ H. j, R; ^- E+ ]; l% n% U( W4 G3 @
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 d; {- n1 p& a3 r/ w/ a. Y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么+ G" C z4 ]1 w1 J$ w
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
7 y5 w3 |3 s# `
% X! `. V1 k* d; X6 X3 t& I41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: y8 g4 {1 W& E( X$ [- e' j% e下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" {; `9 G* _9 I$ A# u9 V- P' c. X/ ^
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 `* `1 h5 a8 v/ z/ B. V; o; Z
3 b' q8 z6 m4 K" r% O! R/ ~
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
f; y/ e% K* v9 `0 b) K9 r1 b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! B/ I2 M* G, P: Q
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 K- P, X9 s/ o& _) b+ F, Khttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
1 w) Z4 U2 C v# k+ [
+ _" D6 o5 P* H7 F% S0 i4 L43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for? L; O: b1 s0 G# J1 t, o
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?* @# c; c- Q+ s$ D, l; [ p! ?: b6 N* p
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- ]! M: R* y4 c& D7 }* E% P) K! p& B
1 C! C4 x+ g; Z0 L
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) x0 U2 ?1 a3 B& y: c( N+ b下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: a0 ~# z1 b! C/ r, JA:Cast iron 铸铁3 K0 |7 b9 C; E" P
* q5 ] T" ]/ p* C- R I" \4 d: n7 f45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" A" ]* F! ^6 m
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 Z$ Y" G% W$ A" i! o) ?
A:Food processor 食品加工机$ q3 A3 ^; i y+ U. o6 K
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 B7 i" g- p. C1 i4 o7 e5 `; P0 d
`" [- P% w5 H3 j+ J& T# n
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 r! D0 K7 U8 n( T; T下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( r' B6 J. K* S; B, v! E2 J+ z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀! _; r0 W5 c1 H
% k3 H% r3 e3 v) w) M
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) t1 q% ^ f [0 J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? C# {( A; B/ P1 q9 u% P
A:RondellES
I& M0 g G v5 Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, G' \. N5 n6 L! W% {) G
! q. ^! m* ~5 T5 C# A
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: c( f( ~' e% |# T" m8 m下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 P1 \# m! b. }A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 P# ]+ h q! z, n3 G. v9 K4 y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
$ v: ]% Q$ i! h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
( C0 |4 f9 p' ?0 }- D- ]0 FA:Gaufrette 5 a) ~3 g; ?, E! |% E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ R1 _. w* b3 m/ C* k6 a
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 f9 K7 _* V) S* A, |$ s% FGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 q- ~1 ^( S9 ]. M
0 X8 x3 L' n* c/ X50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 c X, `7 }# R& s. D& v. ?& Y* s
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. o) o- o7 W5 _2 l& NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) u" q5 t* \$ ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! c, q* o# C- Q( I
! y# F+ a7 T/ J, b, c60.Allspice is made from:
* K1 ^4 x; Z. l- r1 u& s" p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
1 F) g- @6 e! S* i$ x: y8 \& E5 W; fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ c" t1 O. Q: ~6 H: s
A:A dried berry 干浆果3 @* E( B: T: c7 m# }% |2 {1 |
! K- z2 _$ S. d
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% `: P- `6 J- F3 ?6 ?! E
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 q( g- d0 O. [" a9 zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 x( |' `; _- KA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
/ W: T) w4 k9 a" `9 T+ M1 B( ~0 N5 C- S' {1 F& v; N0 `) w! D! Y+ ]
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, r o2 G9 R2 {: N/ e9 L( P. u$ t9 ?$ V下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& a6 G4 _( J3 I1 _+ `
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
0 u8 G( a5 i% z) B7 T, F) R) K$ P4 c5 p7 X2 [+ Y S
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 S7 R. F* c9 {
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:& S1 q/ j4 b% w3 Q* {( O% I
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 H% R7 W2 a% v; T
" j+ Z; ?# Q8 q4 u64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
2 k, ^$ |3 L' a# V- D* s& B下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. J( r- ?: o: n& t% h; `A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
4 l/ f7 [, k- u n+ \0 q$ N* t) f" [
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 ]# e# f1 Z" }' k3 @
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
$ O, J% A: o3 r1 d; o& g% ? n( R4 L+ @. F
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ H; Q" R! i% E6 Y% @
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; d! t# J( n% j1 h! E5 c4 dA:60% of the water 60%的水2 m7 j5 y, |# F3 a7 ~6 n' X
1 _( @$ _. ]2 F. f! _- m; p67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" a# K& y% M7 \( h( l$ X/ A. D. e一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' p* _2 ?/ ?1 K( i$ I d A/ F& d. v: xA:Convection 对流
9 T# p' Y$ m1 l4 g0 C; F& h5 Z( I( O: B+ S# a: E
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ V( C% @- E% ?% ?( y# M+ O$ e5 YA:Gelatinization 糊化% x: a; J+ S0 o+ p3 \5 t1 {# ?: X
$ w$ ^& {- N6 S& r) m69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?! M" O7 W- `$ @9 V
A:Braising 烤5 E7 m9 U& ^+ A, j8 {4 j
. Z- T) Q6 s6 G7 r9 A6 r0 o9 }70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 @2 r( A+ P/ x. ~0 fA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
, G) A. D, I- p, E" |; S7 Y' X7 W+ F1 q) t& r
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
$ ^: E2 r1 d5 ^" _# ~) {0 }) i* c6 ]A:Fumet 原汁 h! P0 { {' X8 `# I/ C
# D" h4 n/ y) i1 H& B6 p8 S72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 S( C' _: a9 [+ U$ Y; A
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) j. e2 Q7 p N# D4 h+ {
' y& ?7 r1 [6 }7 Y73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' M. m* C9 X9 q' w1 e4 E下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 S" d) e/ f3 c! a% f+ A$ i* TA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
- C r8 T; U8 A% D7 M5 a/ M B: Z) z5 b$ q, n) V& j
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤" P. n. }" V, `1 `8 M: a6 Z: {
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
4 G, c; |" M8 Chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|