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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 m8 N8 y7 X2 ]4 b. X' c* L哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食7 j( B9 o2 A Q' {( w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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+ d0 M! c1 h1 D* L8 R* u# Y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 p( g5 M/ Z3 l! \下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
8 E% [# }% I- w( i7 ?A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 |( }+ n9 ^ L& e" |: h# N
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 C6 u- r( c1 u2 Z* w! m. i28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:6 ^5 n6 x+ n5 |* S- ~, S8 [% I
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:- j/ e) ?$ g5 P% J5 f$ p; N
A:Tournant 图尔南% B* l! F" j6 g& @; c: S, |
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# y% e# r) k* t+ A葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:5 `% F2 w7 e; h
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& i* o! i( Q% f30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' s0 Q+ v7 p9 s! q$ P; Q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 h9 N, Y% L2 a! B8 C4 M, gA:Biological hazard 生物危害4 _* f8 G$ a. T# B1 D2 \8 n
2 N/ M* @/ {0 H31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 B8 m+ V0 t7 N% s
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' r: k5 Q5 d- O" J$ ZA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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Q1 O: F4 Q3 @% ?; I+ r32.All bacteria need the following for survival:! ~$ p$ n& n8 n* Q7 K* B
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 t* z1 X' n# t: P' m2 k
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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# T* t% N9 n# u, s0 a0 `33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
7 Y/ X& g" U9 w$ \/ b' L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
: Z; q& Z, m. J( ` G: sA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " {7 Z$ [ @, b' c9 K- L; v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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0 }& K9 k7 G3 w. J34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 {' O- T$ X, }. p下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- O1 e+ j- L8 S0 b9 F% iA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 r+ Z9 @/ b$ c% {: ^; Y液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 \: n, ~' H' i, W3 b7 O m6 r( E0 P
A:Hydrogenation 氢化! p+ S, a" w- W: V' M5 Q! g+ {, W
0 O, T/ N6 W8 t1 W0 ?36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 r0 f# o3 `6 c7 |) ^ @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ Q+ o7 r: v- O* V, ~A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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' @8 k' S5 Z2 X# h37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ Q; G' e! \2 t2 H1 ~" ~; S
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:4 L1 y7 |1 h* G7 g& l" {4 V
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份+ Q9 l9 R ^3 _' h @ C' `7 k7 c
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ `( c- x8 V- E4 y! b6 r& Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 }9 N2 x$ l6 H! JA:Unit cost 单位成本4 c9 f7 J% D; t1 d" }2 } _4 d
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 ]8 q' r' s1 ` L从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 E8 V& C/ |6 A/ ?! S( {
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用1 d b# u$ c, u+ O; A8 v* \
! d: T* W, J% r# C, Z! y! M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:& {5 a4 g1 M0 F; f( K
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: V0 i9 h' p1 tA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' @/ g( B4 o+ L( H( I
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' O/ L( H! V% w) KA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 }2 _$ j! K7 Y7 J
( ]. N/ g, Z" ^2 p42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! \9 o/ j; D+ L7 h& `* ^* V下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) d/ ]4 v' g. e0 c2 w. q0 oA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
$ r8 g: F. g! Q, Y* z" c5 | F( G0 y+ Whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! X6 D/ f: M2 k; r5 u2 n5 o3 \& v% P
# _/ r2 e7 b7 v y43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 {$ B2 p: _1 T3 a即时读温度计最好用于那方面?/ [) P3 p Q5 B1 H& g8 S2 O
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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) U- }, N! A8 c) ?9 e2 A* W/ V$ @44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* J. m2 g: h/ o! Z: Y- O: H下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 V' D- p% B" v* {" Y9 QA:Cast iron 铸铁 S1 ?: D( M4 B9 a3 k0 a
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ a# W/ W6 Y8 }+ p) l% D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- @% V% W" J- g5 H; ]8 J
A:Food processor 食品加工机/ ^/ X; c4 A3 n7 ~# B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: a* N. D9 k1 ]- U7 L+ S: ^% c1 `& {/ H
2 F {0 b o; e1 Y" j$ b% c46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# V5 V$ ]6 h" d8 G- D% q4 t下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 E7 D Y. R: p; P- `2 x4 y8 R* O3 CA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' X* e1 C; L8 x' A
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 q* g+ P% M- Z3 k# k
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
: H% E6 d& d$ j" i. w5 ` o4 AA:RondellES & f& a; h* _1 t
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 P! Z( W3 Y3 S9 u, S
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' ~/ d5 g7 ~% \$ D E" Y x% d
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, f' [% L$ K. L& ?, {
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 @* E+ w$ v! r5 b6 T& y
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?& M: y* |9 K) q; I
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 m- p' M9 U' l' a8 PA:Gaufrette
; l9 m0 x4 u/ Z3 H9 i0 {' \thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. o* U1 s, I" L& y& o- Gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. `7 t2 ~/ `3 F) g& d, t( N, \4 }Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 e! {9 m0 \0 t8 l- u/ u7 n
7 D! t+ T4 n! B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( s: ]" w, M$ v$ P- T9 \0 x2 Q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)1 a) _! ~- z" {, ^) `% H' d
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
I e& N( r" j* ?http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) A9 e; x7 J4 \2 K8 l+ ?
4 j8 E7 j9 i' b0 ?4 A60.Allspice is made from:+ I, F. c/ p* Z4 D( y3 n! q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
3 C* j; v" R5 T5 C8 l8 B$ w4 qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: l7 t8 R4 p4 V) r5 LA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
9 Q" U6 X3 Q6 C8 d- q) l, G8 `' z3 s下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 k) ^1 y& F' ]) N/ }! i' [% U
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
& Y5 l) q. n3 K9 G5 O2 |# eA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* a) i t' ~7 ]0 A. S
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 L* Q7 r- e- t2 ~
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 f2 D& c1 |$ j; G: d* Y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! c; }/ k' @$ t+ n" [9 E
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. S1 q/ |9 A" b! I8 V) H# [3 qA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ M" P! q! K& l0 V9 @- t
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& X4 h+ n n8 i- ^# Y0 f$ a% v
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 R8 n+ Y/ i. ^
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# t& D- r! K+ L' c
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 V2 e# {- L9 N+ T, m炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 Z4 F& R- _7 z/ [9 AA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
Q# z' M* x/ a% q( i9 ~& q! A8 s一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# \) e9 B ?; E, b9 y/ E% M2 _
A:Convection 对流( z( O( B9 r* w7 d
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- V3 D' n6 J5 M: I
A:Gelatinization 糊化6 x) m! { e# |3 B
, J# M4 f( J; {+ d- H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?7 K { V$ ~% L9 z, D# P
A:Braising 烤* R+ c" J2 K" p# l" Z8 g: I
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
B& r1 n! Z% {3 W) {$ @A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么1 f I) t6 c J3 J2 C. N+ C9 P
A:Fumet 原汁
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; n4 Y. h/ E' y0 c X9 W! b8 v! g, Z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成; E( b; j4 @9 }2 G W8 i
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% v6 i: ]0 \1 K1 i: A! T73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ m) P: _3 |8 N0 `3 k
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 b$ Z+ H9 \3 A6 d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 Q: Z I, L2 U* b
4 d4 p/ M% a& {! ~; ?( y74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤& H. k6 N, N% t s+ N# {
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
+ e/ }& K: T5 P0 D6 _+ X, ?http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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