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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. _) [! x) D1 ]; k3 ?哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 A3 U; ?3 ~% |4 e: S+ Q. i
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ t( P& q( c) T2 u6 t F2 h& W
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
' j% V( J: a0 ?" I/ WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 V0 w8 c0 ? k8 r" thttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
' U& t9 B1 J2 d( e2 p6 D' f法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( E- D6 \# u5 z* C+ J4 tA:Tournant 图尔南6 M6 {& o: ~' D, ^# q* ?* B6 e
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 e q3 g4 H `3 [0 T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
, r# l" D* x8 r- q$ {! IA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
[" Q0 u' I. `霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
7 {2 g2 o* ]. gA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
, ]5 h9 M0 v' V* @2 j' I根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; U2 o$ P' z \2 C! @
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度4 Q: w7 F7 `* F; n h* ~1 H7 M& ]
4 J8 \; l" q Z# B! k* c# Z- J32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 b4 E1 ^9 {& b2 w3 i
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 y2 l1 E0 Z% Q3 k; M+ ~9 H$ zA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 Q1 J) ~0 n9 N! x3 N' A33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* X4 @; |' `- W1 h& `, E" k* N
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
R" r3 v- n) c% s5 K! |# RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 S& Y* n# M/ w) O5 y6 i; o: \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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- F: ]1 H% {4 x; n4 _+ X1 U J34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
8 y& W! h2 ^3 @0 E下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?* ^8 j! z/ v3 A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 E1 y& u5 b D/ t7 x( a
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
/ D8 Q" C c7 K' E- {1 e$ uA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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( Y+ ~7 ~" @& d+ f36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. ~' B! g% U& m \
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 n5 c1 k% f, j7 H7 \
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; h& v+ Y* Q1 A0 ~/ ?1 Z
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 q8 ]- }" b4 `. K
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 Y0 d# X, f( h6 f7 t3 h# X2 JA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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5 l* i1 A! ~7 A6 L. l1 H38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
. U- }; x- I% m8 Z9 Q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" U6 e- U! d+ y0 L" {0 F4 V
A:Unit cost 单位成本2 v L; z2 S \- ?
* C2 l0 z2 A @39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:( `" _% T5 b7 A: `+ D
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
: M( k! V0 v" F, T* N* W$ X9 kA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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. Q N7 B0 u* v2 s40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:' b2 R. {. X1 I7 S! J6 I0 L
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 w) `. w2 p8 X2 S2 a% @: w
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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( G$ h+ Z) w h. ~, {41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?0 t* M9 R4 t e% l( E
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ ]( D0 r) i! @! D7 b. f
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出: p9 U: i/ C8 ]5 c1 ]
% c7 G* z/ P# W5 G+ W& D42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?% M# ^6 ~+ M% n5 j2 S* r! s
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# J {2 @1 B6 V6 z6 D0 H8 H/ ZA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& w; A. m1 z* C4 e1 L4 G
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ i! Q% T$ j+ |, c4 k x+ _
) P# D+ s s! X# e! q0 r43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?7 Q4 w4 ~" N. Y6 t0 Z$ N! O
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 ?; o6 a0 Y5 M7 g- v% R. eA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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; F: [' z2 k2 X; z0 r44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, O- v7 n6 b* U" d, k( c
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) \2 p& o7 U0 E3 G# @A:Cast iron 铸铁
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0 N* H% {. _$ X$ b, d0 {* Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: O9 P% k- U0 g7 e8 B8 P) U
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?: W, a: Y/ A1 b( j0 a
A:Food processor 食品加工机
3 G0 d- U" \* W) B# i$ Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?" j: }) n- ~( `: g/ {
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
4 T5 d8 J8 v Q5 YA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 ~( z: J, ?) w N+ X% @: T1 O47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 e! m6 ~/ R9 A, `! a O把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?, i$ O* v: x% i8 U) E. m2 [' l7 o. n
A:RondellES
9 w. @$ q6 f& X0 zhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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$ t* d/ j7 x; V0 w- d4 d( Z48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ R: y- P/ O* V4 z) q
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 z: e1 K, z8 @6 ^9 ZA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 m g) J0 r, q* b$ n* L% q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) ~& B8 [6 C+ ]7 Q0 d下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——- x; U5 T0 Y" P; {0 z
A:Gaufrette
' J( Z" g# E7 I) N; t. Nthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; w6 E7 I3 v( u7 Omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, U9 Y k+ G: l2 f9 EGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?: k7 m" Z/ u8 C) v# }8 `
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 M3 W2 S* I2 N6 k; b* c
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 U" r) f6 R6 }5 Z1 h- l3 C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
# r ^- p. Q( c b 多香果, 多香果香料是什么% [% j2 Q8 l; `1 {3 z0 R! z$ l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 E# R4 |6 }( i ?
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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' x- C5 c! g( d- @# x" s: s61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 V, y- {6 j; K, i# ], L6 N5 `$ N下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. R6 o* F; m9 ]4 Y
http://www.sachetcatering.com/! i. X+ p; L; L1 s+ ^6 D1 |
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' n% O% k- X) | S
B4 W1 S" Y4 K. J4 U$ S62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
b' i' K% k3 h7 b4 l. U! Y0 n下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?; z, a2 \5 Z) u# G8 m6 z- f
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
} N: {& L( s在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. u! c7 a9 Y6 m: F$ h( v4 CA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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/ w1 D/ ]# d6 L3 M64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 V/ v( i- s* V' W1 [下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?8 E* u& j* q" \: z m& `% K
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:% `) ~5 I5 C; I
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. `1 V- H+ O2 [6 o2 }% I" B
- ~& X4 Z) e' q( Q5 W c66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 Y( W( a# N8 E' ?: f6 b1 p炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. U! A6 L. |: ~1 n6 g. Y% UA:60% of the water 60%的水. B3 E2 a% f1 |" |
% z0 i0 |$ X6 P8 D67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
# A/ T @) D) Y* _, I" X一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 p& X4 a5 z a8 a b5 S
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
" b9 u7 J7 m: S @$ m* S. y: ]A:Gelatinization 糊化
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4 t2 f4 U) c. S p: [69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, R5 L, o/ `) S/ Y8 W+ t5 SA:Braising 烤' `" I8 L; ?' D! Y* K9 G
, p& [. F; f+ V* z0 ~1 X8 a' s70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- c: k! O- n, Z9 T) A) D/ ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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6 C2 T2 x$ l( w7 R71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 q, d! w' e" MA:Fumet 原汁
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) p7 b D5 F" a' ?3 m [! j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 \4 Q6 J" W' c2 f- Z2 g
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: _9 f' f8 [7 ?
# h% l5 w/ Z" X# |73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 N. P5 z9 R6 [% y5 r4 `: j+ k* l
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: N- g- V! P# [
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! L/ E; N. c% ~9 h- i* o" v1 t
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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