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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
$ n& U* {6 `. J+ F( |# w1 I哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* G/ E4 d# A- g) u# [
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* V' W4 A3 O" T; s
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 y: L, @( S9 H, i下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。- k" @; }. h4 F; ^; x/ s5 O
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 D2 r6 Y" z; r0 M( V, chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) i; x# k" V% h& a1 P
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
; g0 g" Y5 m' w( W; S法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:# r8 x: b ^4 l+ \/ _
A:Tournant 图尔南: x# ^# K2 O1 w5 U- i' D+ t' r
0 n+ i" X- X. C29.Another term for the wine steward is:' M9 _! x+ e% @$ y5 X- j
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
- i& v7 n& D* l* AA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ G! o7 }$ ^, s
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
1 o7 H V0 a' P% \- A0 _霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 S- n/ x$ E: H* b' k, m) X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害$ t2 \) V! v' c/ w8 g6 A9 h
! ^! K- G3 w2 L1 w; [' V8 O8 x31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
; F7 q8 b, t" y# a1 S, c- K根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:9 q+ ?, G% A) |! _! n% q% G
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* j! j! X; }4 T/ Z
; o. Y j9 @2 @: \32.All bacteria need the following for survival:. l; \9 @" p8 ]9 u) _
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 i) j7 `3 x1 ]. ^2 a3 T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值5 G. m$ R( h& L% W/ G1 |
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 j4 _. N% z% _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! `: J6 B6 U6 U2 HA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 G* W% x/ ?8 |" u2 V9 Y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 f0 i2 |9 W# d" O
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 U4 y# q/ n6 y' g下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# e. x# e4 q. m3 J& KA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质( B# e1 t) I' I+ f* n
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) X _( g: j: {6 h5 H
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) a* i2 r: d1 O
A:Hydrogenation 氢化+ M4 n) K' A" T; s' Z9 S
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: A1 m% z- ?( Z% F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# o, d) _4 r# c( oA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 T- ]- A$ L5 G37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- C _; i/ z+ Q加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. ~& B( j s. L! l+ ]
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" w3 U4 u% E5 ~/ d
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* Q$ o1 G3 h( F3 ?5 ~9 z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% Z0 u4 j; F8 q. Z' t' I
A:Unit cost 单位成本5 R8 S3 `7 V/ a+ w. A) q. t0 _" f
+ z, q" {' Y- N( h39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:, l3 W* ]4 }' @" D" l9 Y3 Z
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! l+ s( J- T& w1 J0 G3 |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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& T# Q* P5 G+ ]$ c+ ?( |2 x7 u! F- h40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. M+ e4 t* ]4 K1 H* d( e
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
6 r) ~) h ?: c: M* {A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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! U X6 E! ]" u' i$ e! l( e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
h& t& B* ?9 ^/ d1 ^# ]0 v) o( g下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
4 {8 ~9 J$ X1 V: G* l1 f, m {A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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1 f( N" S; p' l4 N42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 S, I4 c+ M6 U& ~下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( l; @: p3 i7 U
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 g" G# R. A* j4 u! X* ?http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ k5 f# Z- ~; l7 c6 }7 G
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?, s* L o7 P# V4 S9 h* L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ a8 D/ R3 Y: `3 t; @3 r6 q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, K0 @3 O' W7 \$ V7 d4 w' s44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# F$ X' L s( K' M/ p) Z9 W下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重# ^6 W0 @% B/ `/ Z
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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D5 F7 F5 q1 a& E9 `1 n! b8 U45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ E# j! }# n; ]. b3 T, V, p' K哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 i( q( p, P, n3 M/ B/ G$ c) }' k* k
A:Food processor 食品加工机
+ T y" I- `) F) Y/ Jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 z7 u2 u2 {+ l+ {0 r/ z1 o
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- d4 x' M7 G) P4 J* }; M' Q: O$ j
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?3 g9 K( T G: L1 m& X, S& n
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. q0 U( r1 z' a. T* N% o把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' c5 ]- U4 e4 x. S* t% X
A:RondellES
$ e2 Y6 Y. i& K4 c; ~# P% o' |http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 r/ A, ?& S) Y, S
4 Z$ p2 e! g: Q% O3 Q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- R& G4 E! B$ M& X$ h) w {下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% Y% O" ?5 g; D. b; X/ ~5 H( t
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& u2 X7 E x$ Y$ j- q49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
: @- Z: m: W" D% r) q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' d; }& M; p. }& \/ FA:Gaufrette 3 T4 m3 z' N6 s: Y7 z1 v4 k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; D! W! P! o! l2 i' g6 m7 ?3 |mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, I4 L# s+ M/ P# oGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 i- Y; S! L$ o5 p2 ~
$ L8 r& M* t* Q) C& A" r g50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; `4 }5 Q, |1 S' e' }1 \
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香): [, H4 m1 F6 g
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 \. U: C0 z0 c3 O8 x3 O& z' Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ L) i/ V) `* ^1 e5 t
) M! L+ X* {$ h& A60.Allspice is made from:
, a' k6 Z$ j2 i' s% x0 Y- n8 @ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
v. v7 J/ O+ }$ Yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 s* o9 M: q: c6 O/ m8 L5 [A:A dried berry 干浆果
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* y5 L3 P, D' l/ d) d$ E61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?+ W; b" V* g7 m6 F5 Y
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ i ?6 K: ?5 b9 `1 E; {8 q+ }
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* |; v" N4 Y4 P4 w: L, P9 o" XA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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x8 `6 D, R9 i+ I62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
% @! r: B) D7 U5 o下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
. L7 V& @5 w( Q* HA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ r& |& [9 o; b( E1 W5 O63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
( E$ S* F" \6 a6 Z9 y# Z在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:- y( R! m9 P# D8 C: V; A
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌$ D( y) T" x5 C: U# j
. ?1 k, i2 _! \% D& X( q- M* g4 R64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 E6 j' X6 W: ^下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. ~! P: z- q, ~1 Z- ]' FA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! K0 C& e, _; d1 b# H8 t; _
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 @" V+ c: e$ |
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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, c- o( T, e7 G+ R9 @66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 Y1 x q- {% L
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
) _2 m6 O" a y/ F9 C7 l5 RA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 o. R2 W, q, x- L" A0 ^一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: e" |# `+ w& S9 b5 P
A:Convection 对流4 I6 D# {2 y2 G: h% z& v
- @" L% {; v6 T/ U2 F; M- V68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) I1 `/ z! R% b, E/ aA:Gelatinization 糊化- t0 V3 s/ x" w: K
: b% e6 n0 L ?. U& P# a69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 ?4 r3 L. ^; ?A:Braising 烤5 q0 d* F6 A' u( ]/ @/ U* a
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 w7 l& b0 p$ H" aA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 u3 g6 ~1 T0 A/ ^: ?$ b4 U. R( @
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 H( S8 p. z; I( b3 w: J( }, ~A:Fumet 原汁6 h- x8 u4 @1 k, d
' f3 {% K7 w* [2 o8 D! ]& \72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) b8 u" p7 e5 R* ~6 CA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, M% _$ i! g7 I) V2 Q7 Y$ V下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?( C" q; D/ N- e* C; e6 i3 v
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤. X% R* L& b8 [/ D( W: D+ [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 N4 q1 W0 N- K1 E) q" o/ nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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