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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:$ w/ j. \( c3 E7 c) q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* w- V2 m$ X# A v% o1 @6 _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! o! u& b, P& I& z# _/ k; |
, x- J1 X, Z# V2 A27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! S9 U8 S% B9 |- C: O2 Y3 y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* b& k& E) X8 `A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) y4 Q+ S- r! Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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7 x. z2 ~; b7 g+ b5 v* j t28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" `, @/ Q, C& [法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 Y3 e2 u0 Y$ G+ `4 VA:Tournant 图尔南" O- _% f) y! V( c$ M+ M
8 e( J% J+ S: u6 s3 T" M0 f29.Another term for the wine steward is:
# ~4 b) V- ?) I( R葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 e+ ~. f. v% |# T3 L; D$ \A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 d( }$ D+ I* \" p' d9 _- g
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 T2 ^" o3 n7 eA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' m- J, V, S' G8 V/ r4 L根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: o* |# r) [0 X1 x% B; R
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% m0 u6 M a$ `5 q
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:$ c) V- f8 W- {; U- N6 `
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
" @# P+ H3 ~9 n. pA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ G& r6 W( U+ I8 S. e
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' t. I2 F/ h) {2 f: g$ d$ m
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 w! @9 f: m# P$ OA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
! J3 I; F4 ^0 \食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热1 y F0 M1 N+ c7 B: x/ b+ m
% p+ r" s4 z1 k6 @( ^) |9 @# T b34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?6 w. ]3 [6 }) M9 f! c
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) s. {- m7 j/ ~# J; lA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质# j' Q; y* s; M. ?! }9 A
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* \, [: t& t# I" R0 S5 N6 Q7 j
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* Q1 L: B9 q4 m
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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6 ~1 y# J, \9 p" k( K( n; a: {" X36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 E$ z4 [0 n0 l T6 }8 c7 }+ h下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子: \; d1 P4 U/ c1 Z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: A) X% b; F% L/ e9 t2 ]
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! I9 [7 q5 v* t: t1 Q4 Q& {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: K/ C& b6 a- j5 T0 p% K: z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 |7 c- U% g1 x: D/ N
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 G. [6 A: @. t下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?$ g6 P$ `. ?5 u2 T/ T
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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: R! H& s. p$ {3 q6 X- U* h39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 \: ~5 r5 Y' ?) }2 ~% b
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* H4 W$ r8 H% R; M7 E" wA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 S) f7 ^9 u, A1 H5 F6 G
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; X6 y+ _% z; P( G' b9 T8 d$ v
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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- [$ k( t6 t5 @ \) u$ U ~41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?# \. d0 v1 @( @
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: t$ @- n7 p4 b4 A
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) l3 _/ c9 l- _
0 Q6 A& ?- ]/ G) Z* D4 Y2 f42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 `" @; P% q9 L" x, R& f下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! f) G% Y4 m; U/ G) gA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, \/ y9 p3 x# n3 |http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( V! a* d2 ~! M2 Q4 t. [3 G! {
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* s. S W8 K, @
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 z8 i( G X0 S+ @. GA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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, U4 V0 `8 d& \5 e3 s44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( v5 o% Q( |7 l2 o' s- {下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 E0 L1 l3 g# @5 Y4 _) I( ~5 s
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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: {& D5 [$ U# I- I _6 e45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
I; I2 |: D8 l9 y6 S' ~% g哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?; J5 z' U. p& O# S
A:Food processor 食品加工机% R. X& q0 F) S- X+ \' }# C/ B
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& r- e& V9 x- |9 @( b" b
! P/ B; [2 D( _0 _* ?46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?' f" k- ]0 Q8 ?- y0 n# h% ]
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ c6 w2 G. J: ]. b }3 _& C i8 u
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( }0 H, @9 }0 |/ e; `3 R
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# A% z, n+ |3 _6 d
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
2 b: j3 K+ G$ ?& _/ d$ t v9 \0 JA:RondellES
( j3 F) M! x$ B0 t u* I% ahttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting! v% A0 c# j9 t. a7 L. _' J
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- `( D2 ^6 c( F, g下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ g% g8 \% \" }7 Z. d
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm* `; V3 ~9 ?5 y) S Q) J
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ F' [2 K7 }& v; l! r" f5 C7 o* {1 O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" w, ]* E* j. }" E3 u. @4 _( c
A:Gaufrette 6 _# X& V2 X9 j4 b+ R" w
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 }' ?6 I# B: x* _0 T
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( H5 a+ d* S c! v+ M& n- a) LGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# Z6 R! }+ t- K+ s" x下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( s/ ?; l3 T( c* I. ^! UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) Q( Y8 Q# c* ]% d/ L9 u9 b) fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx; {# N; z) G9 Q7 @6 K1 {
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60.Allspice is made from:6 t, h6 \2 \8 E/ K5 Y; |3 `
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 P5 g2 q. F$ b2 a" o( Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) e: Q! }$ i6 T/ [9 B! ~3 B4 ]A:A dried berry 干浆果# C! s1 I3 ]9 J0 E- o
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 h2 Q- ] V5 i- w0 J下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( E. w" s% j* b) Shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
" Y- E0 D; c, h/ U2 ?A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 m, \( k/ L. P2 K! c
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 p+ _7 `9 m( q0 u6 }/ D" i+ V+ y
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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3 _. G [' ` A' k63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:3 [) H- L' O3 K! K3 B
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! _' n# ~: S& w8 ^$ x. m# a
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 P" D/ }) L8 g) u/ R7 A7 |
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. U, l. a- W5 O3 a6 n. R( G/ {; A
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 R l- O5 |6 j/ [6 l" gA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。* j( L5 D I4 D+ I6 Y, t
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
% ?8 G& ^+ J0 Z& |( ?+ aA:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 ^( g$ f8 s+ ^ ~
/ X; ]) M2 v# F7 k1 B5 C& x66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 y- X# }- V' {! x炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的8 k, Z$ E( e* y; Q, O
A:60% of the water 60%的水9 y9 D1 a( M7 U* ~1 q: E
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. e1 u) f+ i/ U, z一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* n+ M$ r* r# `" rA:Convection 对流# o0 u& A0 D. H( V& g
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 {5 S, R5 w L& Q" PA:Gelatinization 糊化" w$ y1 y6 W. m8 A
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 s, o# u4 |7 @9 K& ^) fA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
2 B& B% z* p- O9 R' |A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 D2 U) t$ S5 n) g! }
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ R2 b9 r9 D9 A$ t) D8 J- l4 d2 d/ [
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
) H) l; {/ _9 f+ y8 AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. Q: F N# _+ h, F( Y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 s7 w, |9 Y& v" [& Z# E9 ~
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 ]* \4 h0 Z+ I4 ~) a
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ h" T- P* Y0 X7 q: { p# i9 Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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