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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. U9 [ T& P; w$ y
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 T0 D3 [$ {) Y9 W/ S$ RAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
\, m; L0 s) y$ C( D$ Q. f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。7 A S& D+ l% c" o0 x
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
/ X5 R% f; s) s# n/ v# A& F1 \. qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) t3 y( W# H9 n9 n0 K" A* b& `
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- i5 @( B. |! |) p. H' G9 D3 ?法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, n X2 V4 e O% T- W6 I3 w
A:Tournant 图尔南) H a* C4 x- U4 Z, D
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" k6 D( x) v6 Q) Y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
$ z4 ?8 o2 _% g- lA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: Q j# h, t! v* }1 k- M, ^
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' l! Y) j& x$ ]* UA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 s5 ~3 X4 ]( D; m: j- l- c4 T根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
L4 `' s4 C( mA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 P% b8 b8 L+ r/ F: U所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- u4 O0 Z& }: s5 Q# A
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 O. O" q9 C6 q0 t
. n) V2 d6 o) b6 D4 [1 N' E5 X# g33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
; t% N. X( C4 p3 X8 D" B以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& f3 [; [; k. a7 A5 B4 }5 M
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# u2 S w5 T) M+ \8 E2 N( V1 U5 E: e; h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
$ E" E T% q5 }1 ^下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% n1 Q2 s- z& s9 C/ v5 }% vA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! b+ c) t1 l/ [. J, z& ^) P
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:( n1 @# Z! |+ n+ g* H
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
* K- u6 f, f# ^* ?; UA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: F* F+ N6 B5 C1 m {) t36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 f. c+ ]6 h6 W$ x7 J
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ v1 R" l7 y: f1 u0 X
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 h, {" U1 X h# W5 x! X) `
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
. E' ^) S3 _$ A加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) U4 N9 \& Y% T
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# q7 P" U7 \% ^# P U
: M8 e0 _: m: ^* T' L. L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ n+ T7 ?5 [8 r5 N3 |! J- W6 J
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
' C$ j3 t8 i. T$ ?, s" k% \A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 u0 J1 z, F Z& n5 i; L; T8 D从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么/ G" b0 @: w0 |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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: p' Y1 Z- X0 w$ n40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
: _, @ r G6 A, y7 Y& `. ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 q3 T3 O* P4 G+ b n3 l$ R9 t `* T
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; E6 ]/ w M7 W8 Q; s
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) Y/ S& s0 O. h, @; E
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. K" r5 J, X0 j4 g' [+ nA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 t5 T) Z& o8 r, ^. H0 f下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
: f# _ T. u$ sA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( F9 i$ K# _5 y( qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 ]$ H0 d+ i. Z1 ]43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. g, V$ b8 |) J& A8 ]: Q
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 }0 J3 C; A3 D( c& C
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度- L4 E% N8 Y6 L2 d# R. A
4 i. p! V/ e3 Z1 }1 A: v44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ Q: p w7 @" Z, J$ G3 p下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- u5 Q/ u4 w( K4 l6 ZA:Cast iron 铸铁; b" B X1 e* V# v& @3 A
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" N3 S L, H1 g3 p$ F* v, c8 o4 x1 H
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! O4 F" |! _% n( S5 @7 [) f) H
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 ^% t, I( R: @4 T6 {
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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' C/ s* }2 J1 e( j+ J* I5 y7 l46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
2 \( f" X& k) u* U: g4 E下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
1 N( }* z& N6 Q2 ]' BA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: S& o6 q j- z9 Z
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ f% s, f7 O# e* T6 a' v把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? C& Q$ e2 a c: |' [# S
A:RondellES ' d, G7 X: w' r0 m! C, |
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; `) H- H0 o* \( X H. ]
, U* U6 b# W+ x7 [% n7 s48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, m, ^ z/ k* e5 Q, }9 L' F$ m3 X: G
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; @) T' o$ r7 |8 \" X! G! A) z1 ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# m' ?, C7 ^5 u0 t
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' v4 o1 ?. |% l5 A下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ X) p2 I; S2 c ]& U- n& r
A:Gaufrette 0 R x9 m- S) M9 ~1 N
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 U1 m1 ] e) N! j3 r
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 m3 b0 N) q; a) @; Z7 E0 o, K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 Z; O8 _/ O1 u# O2 s
" b$ z7 G2 F/ n/ n( K. E L50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 l4 ]; Q! ^; X }. y: a; c
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 l! }6 ?2 ?% J5 r+ h
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, b5 `4 F5 x' O/ w3 y5 i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. D! V: d: Y5 Y7 t# y. c1 U# {& q
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60.Allspice is made from:
3 s+ F# E' O8 |- G# m9 L/ G 多香果, 多香果香料是什么) T( o; }! H7 Z, M, a! K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
0 T- c- E# k: v/ m1 RA:A dried berry 干浆果
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W5 k( W' T) m# w6 a! ]61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 }+ ^" Q+ o$ j4 v1 |9 N, k5 Q" i& `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 R& e1 w" D# Q) B/ u
http://www.sachetcatering.com/; I$ V" G7 s' c0 h
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
' [1 N+ h9 U6 ?! U/ [2 ~下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& Z$ v, h. B! A! d/ f. P8 M8 CA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 j$ S, e! P2 n" l2 g在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ Y9 @! ]0 U3 Y0 c1 Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" ]. R& m$ ~, c
: L* I: [6 z5 k- l3 _' j64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, [" x. \9 A7 `3 _* I
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 [9 b7 e9 J m ~. O2 f! FA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 P8 n q. Z& I3 E' z: F5 S
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ M; D4 x, {- s! m; i$ T- cA:56g and 63g 56克和63克* h( e6 y3 k8 \2 \" Y3 X
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' X' R( v! N9 T( G, |; U9 U" \7 ^
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 W" M3 `, L( \) t+ {" V
A:60% of the water 60%的水! C3 [7 k8 j- n T! \* [0 j+ I
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 s2 w3 f; S& o; V- V# w8 X0 C一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 x2 I. k1 r0 H( v' A% W+ c
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, u6 o7 m; n n' h9 F+ o
A:Gelatinization 糊化) ~( q* [8 w5 c- X+ Z; A& T [
& W- ]1 |( P7 z3 _4 K. V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 m( q3 P2 y* V( C+ OA:Braising 烤5 O: F8 Y P' m. q$ t
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; Q3 B; y! R$ ~- K1 eA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' X% s8 ^& G+ h8 c7 |+ M8 o
A:Fumet 原汁9 H+ M7 P5 ]$ i8 K5 y3 i
' f# f2 Q$ @& D9 r72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成0 ^9 X) O( n6 [: F) m
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) L5 m0 F) T% _3 h* b; F: A
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?# k& L! N+ E5 S+ p$ V% A! g! n
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?$ S- z4 w6 h5 M. E+ ~. Z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 h+ e) O/ c) v, _
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤1 E* M2 g6 [, @. O3 P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' ] f# t7 S+ t5 l
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