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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ `. j% p5 K6 I7 P }
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& [3 e( M) }' |8 S7 P: I, X
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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' I7 {5 v' g V2 L27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* L9 {9 \* b/ e% z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
1 o. U3 E) H0 B3 @: iA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉& D5 _! M8 T& u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 s; A* _- L* E+ C* m1 U6 @
9 c) a) J0 n5 P28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! \$ f; [; k% N: }
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 P7 W6 ~5 h/ S Q0 B1 D- f' a
A:Tournant 图尔南) n$ c- V! F% e
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: _: L \7 \$ `7 _2 S$ f葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' F9 T* \8 [; k6 S
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ {- `& G# a& o6 V' d# `4 c霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- l9 ~# ?0 @0 S* s2 h6 P3 ]
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 f& e& e% a* U
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' O' `- _/ y2 B" m, X+ L
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ d9 c5 D* i0 j" i' ]( D4 `
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* @7 |7 f4 E: J- X* ~
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 J+ Z5 W) m, g* O: V+ `1 k* N# H6 oA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?: U2 ^1 ~6 k3 T" u% I% D* x
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, z4 X$ ^* X$ r6 V0 z" t
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* q% V4 I, K/ T食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 p" w3 g. S* N' a# f$ X
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 q0 Z& G( i) h8 W. c. x( X
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. x& A M7 x& S* V1 |A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) f* u) s& d# n1 m9 V# b液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
" G# B/ t; m/ BA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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" T/ y4 f' b# `4 a, G36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 r, C1 y' [9 H4 }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 U8 |! x8 v4 d
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- y9 M. A( G* l7 q2 Z' C6 F7 W# u
% ^/ X8 u" G: ~* _9 I37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; Y% M& |8 v) }
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:7 K( n# ^) E" F
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份/ P/ b' d; R6 s
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- f! B) L1 E% Z ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 u! {' W& e& o1 OA:Unit cost 单位成本 p2 v% N7 [* e$ {
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; ~# u$ c) w. n6 j; ]
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么7 W R5 f" b8 a w4 {3 _. R) S b n
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 d+ \) w& [2 `5 {
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: y2 a- J) \& Z! P' ]
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& A! I6 _# ?/ C( t, a7 R, o! CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ {; V8 x% g7 c6 ^
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 j4 ~9 E* ]# {: x: B) _ ^
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, m$ r- M3 T# YA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. ]" A0 N# |/ J$ L; W3 [42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; y4 x' k, u7 ^$ ]" A
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?: Q6 |0 V1 ^4 C$ `( ~
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
* a$ N, E6 Y: mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 z* N. x% j- J; c* s即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
8 B. `( ?" V% XA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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6 M- i. p7 o) i+ F7 M, B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
/ J0 h$ d4 y9 o- z( p0 u# g1 C1 {下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
3 _* ?, C% f7 P2 v0 F5 E9 a2 XA:Cast iron 铸铁1 }5 ^, ^, B+ |& y, k; V
8 D& S h1 f4 s4 z( n& |45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ I7 w$ t m/ E* V9 c哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 r/ l: V& e9 V
A:Food processor 食品加工机
_: F! R+ p$ ?( U: Y! ]7 |http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?4 L) a3 g# K8 V$ k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则? X3 x, @1 D" }- [4 a5 M
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 x, G+ P, s7 G: n0 C
; E& H0 j8 z2 v$ n, U' t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
0 Q0 e& O2 o# @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) v2 W* S% a2 J! N
A:RondellES
8 a! F( ~/ P* N$ \http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 L3 I4 {- o. T9 S6 l; y' {
' v0 F3 @$ f+ u! w4 ~48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% t5 |) M! V7 g% ~下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ `2 v" R8 q9 q2 z% cA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ U( p& i* o7 n. h+ I49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# d2 D* ]# r, v" [
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— e/ i7 ?$ b- i+ f
A:Gaufrette 2 i+ d8 a4 w6 {7 K
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572) ?6 i& P7 ]6 H9 r) `9 [+ M M
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 |. F; |9 ~# T1 D ~3 a
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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) f5 y: N Z1 \4 X$ `0 T% j6 N+ H50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' L) c& x- u+ y" t1 N) t0 W6 n( x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ a) y) h% i E9 }) J
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: l, I6 u5 z$ a7 t: I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
2 ]0 s6 J% J+ b5 A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. A0 d" C; M) }7 {, `http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: x, z. R+ |: c! J. lA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ Q0 ]& W9 {4 P) ^1 r; p7 n下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ W6 D" f! q. v* t7 S( M( A* T" o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
) E5 x. k" V9 K3 A: d8 dA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?' }& `" i: w$ S* L( t- V7 ^$ O
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
# j# z! p+ l" j7 a9 w) {! GA:Wasabi 日本辣根( ]/ {6 @# i. c1 Y1 T4 e- R
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& r3 v2 p1 q3 T6 ]% c8 c$ P" t+ t* t
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# s. Q: U" g3 D q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌2 I& {) A! N1 v! A9 T, u6 f
+ Y+ Q1 a" ]5 L1 G4 Y0 _64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! F! f$ |3 f4 f下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?$ x+ d% s9 |# G# M2 X
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 c- u2 H3 D4 ~) y8 B& d; D
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
V4 \$ R6 ~ sA:56g and 63g 56克和63克+ T2 ?7 S4 j3 G' }$ m3 a$ s
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ _1 {) d* O# W. ? ^5 @
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 y' l& [6 Y5 W8 J* I0 yA:60% of the water 60%的水$ u, I9 w* L' v5 X1 T2 `' j1 z, v
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
" K3 y6 x6 a1 i! P, }- _一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: Z( W. U8 z1 f: t: ~7 J
A:Convection 对流* @4 O3 x7 s6 Q! i: x& c
' U7 {; p+ ~5 ]" {% _4 p68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
$ u- C- v: J9 @# ~! B+ t. r1 p7 }A:Gelatinization 糊化- Q3 t9 `9 L, q+ b
' }$ R+ `; O! O# e69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?' }# s/ _/ s: w/ z4 ~. |
A:Braising 烤
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% I9 _% F3 _* r7 C70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; o( \$ t8 d6 G6 Y; ~
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 z0 y [! @9 E C9 R/ A+ M
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么5 W: v, f. f6 D* v% J. q9 P# X4 l
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 w0 o1 B! l; b+ s$ V( V3 P7 QA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜9 ^9 V3 j3 g, c: t
2 H8 ?% C, O* J. D5 ]73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 P: i0 g; x6 x+ E0 x' W
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?; ]0 O3 q- R4 G" |( i
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) \2 s3 K# A1 @9 r4 S+ a! ]74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- l L3 K$ o, F3 aA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 }8 i8 {" x5 [. o4 |/ {http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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