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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 ~0 s c I( Y8 V v: w, @$ \* w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' N8 o7 e" r" u. u2 H
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 ~; F% g; L- t4 Y. a
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 c9 u' A' n, y; G2 }下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 @6 O* `9 Z6 X* q$ L) jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ C- P- A$ R6 E2 _
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=66 N$ D% G5 Z2 D' ~2 ^8 h
( T5 U/ s( x9 b2 L. @& L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
% a' `, u) v" J" I法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ o* F- O7 m3 w
A:Tournant 图尔南! Y' l# {: }9 W
- a( A3 l7 J3 r9 Y) N' [29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- K, p8 X" ]4 S* d葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
+ s8 I$ O8 w- @! ]! zA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
; {& X8 q; X0 E/ d0 N" }' @霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' e8 F3 T1 H6 m/ zA:Biological hazard 生物危害/ }( |4 x) l; j$ s# D% v
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 E& c' m; u5 o' w1 T
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 m7 k. S% ^9 c. d, u# L) jA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
3 z4 ~ ]: k8 j$ m所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
; c# D7 `: h s7 W' j, @% [9 LA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) X) M$ q# m5 ]
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
. a3 _+ O. B% J5 ~4 S" |以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
# B- x7 S% B1 P7 EA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . n9 B" k7 A! P7 A5 I0 ]/ l
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' p" b4 t9 N1 Q3 q0 ?
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
4 q2 l- o# l; O9 n/ D3 `下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
/ r, y; z! E4 d0 e4 hA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质: k. H& h7 T: d; F, y2 h
$ C6 R& b9 ^' T% B: W) C8 I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:) Z3 Z# j+ L# t+ l9 Q
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% K8 b+ y5 Z2 H! ?: sA:Hydrogenation 氢化5 Z! L9 d/ l8 n% k. w
. N( C' G3 D/ v. ~' o36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ h9 S- s6 I1 N# J下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; ~0 [% f" o# I5 ?% r; NA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 t+ g; G* f! B
3 `# Y) C2 n* r) U2 Z+ m37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ O6 g5 F5 Y* k, R1 Y3 J2 n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, @* ] \- Y' x; T$ E
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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; e- R1 t/ X9 x4 d38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 B3 y. ^9 B; m2 H& c
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 _7 O; L+ L9 H$ ^; R/ t7 M$ Y$ w
A:Unit cost 单位成本$ }* ~+ u! U7 W, m: P+ x8 W* M
2 u+ A2 d$ r/ D, b* u39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! ]6 A" a1 ] h% z# }. ^6 _# t从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
) d- `6 y! R" K: c$ \A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 ^: A! o1 I0 _% a$ H
1 C! [4 x2 G4 w40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:3 I: w/ b1 P1 y+ o3 B; |" V
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么2 J+ R( l2 O) W
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% q5 V: U6 _8 ~) B41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
6 m$ H" M+ Q P& t p下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ t; E4 a ~$ j/ Y C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& X! m; }' T$ ~. m; Q
, M. q$ s4 b' r5 i42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; T u" }/ ^/ q" K+ ~) L
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 g: j1 @8 p |8 o- ~
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 T# q4 Y9 y& ^' b' q. M
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 {2 a% {1 g0 Q4 p5 ]& M, U) E4 p0 \43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
: L. L) B% J; T4 j) m! _6 }* d即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: O$ n" Z: |& y+ uA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 V# z" w, w3 i44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ F4 \( P+ L% Z1 J6 `下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: p9 P' o# c- b; I
A:Cast iron 铸铁5 Q0 r; u0 V. {. J5 h& M/ t2 x. X
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
' m& D/ u$ K l! x) j. n3 o2 H+ j哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" x' n4 J- d/ g) C' `A:Food processor 食品加工机. o% o* V, @' d/ f5 d
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 {1 ~8 x( ]2 u- G2 f5 u6 I: \
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
$ s* s0 S: A0 h. ]7 ]; x) Z2 [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 j @9 I+ C; ^2 R) M
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# U6 B2 q+ Y. p
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:: m- H* V$ [# g8 P6 G3 D
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? G- E3 O/ B) t# U6 ~5 X8 Y
A:RondellES
7 |# J. ?$ B" C" h3 Q2 n: a# Shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- f0 C6 I/ |6 Q$ `1 e# r
1 s0 N* H- x% `5 h' k48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
: E7 @& a! r* |# @下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 e7 ^" {% ^9 A0 |% u5 _
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
- _9 U8 r$ j# P! Z3 m49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 N# y; R: I" l# h4 I
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——1 Y, L- s+ e4 O. c; W8 a9 X
A:Gaufrette , ^' [2 o' M( U
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" q0 |8 e' Z: E$ E5 e C6 amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* i3 \% q. N5 u( x$ v; P7 z) `Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 _. u5 g4 J2 D9 T" E; L
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. X. s+ S) y4 L+ A& C @9 C7 v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- t' v. x5 v# Q! hA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
6 G. q: P; r$ _$ x2 M7 ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:7 d; d- ~1 s& j" x4 s4 w' g: ^; |
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 _5 X) \# `% h3 U; }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 l/ C6 N2 T* ~: V5 a8 A& o
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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+ G( C5 y0 Y; ?8 ^" Y' b* c61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; r! d- m; Q. \下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ w# p7 _. J2 L
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
2 z) L4 G6 V, H- [ kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. i8 ]1 I, h' f* S' \/ Y6 t k# X
7 F4 B& }, L' P. s2 n5 C8 p. m62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 ~2 s/ Y- ?2 l/ c. [) C/ Y
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?0 }3 A% e" a3 n n
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:9 n, X% F2 f J' f! I _
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:0 W1 x' R7 I/ {) B
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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6 h* A/ I9 L, B8 [' \64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ z1 l$ E. k' X5 F5 f+ T# u' W下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 B9 f. R1 Q- A9 e2 gA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。% p2 N8 h* H8 t5 H
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 S4 ^8 Y) m3 t* j* \3 x: s
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克' R+ i& J B* v# m
% r. _" z3 R3 p; f: p0 O# ]66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing Y: y& B7 f T6 ]! @9 T+ G/ Y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
z+ @' {" E& N9 v3 FA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 D6 w" g; S0 z
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( z0 Z f" b9 h% R3 U9 L9 R* c
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# R& A( @& k# j$ I, u* h) tA:Gelatinization 糊化 Z& N+ p8 E4 l$ Y* E8 w
8 [/ _+ M0 U+ v7 a+ B3 H( K69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
M" J/ g3 r# [ |7 PA:Braising 烤/ M* |. Q5 W8 ^1 c* W1 q8 e ]
' A0 r) w3 G& _/ G& K70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
" Z. e. Q- W, n2 n- q( c5 ^" pA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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, E! ~7 ^; T$ ]7 {1 V71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
4 o% V. h" H% t/ D5 d; n: vA:Fumet 原汁
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( p! j& _& }* e& R; e! v. t72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 Z. M9 n' x WA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
; I; T" D+ A1 S m/ T. D下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则? O) V5 g0 L# B+ ^2 ]
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& {6 }2 d# s8 {& ~" Z$ H- d
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤7 D1 l; ~. m9 X* P! V0 ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, v8 G# ^& H. l& s n5 M
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