 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:, ?/ }* b1 E% {! [: J7 B
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
+ x6 v( J& p5 i& j4 ?# eAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
" _7 ?4 k, a2 |7 z+ \# Q) P
/ \' T5 x% ?2 |. }27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
. g8 n2 F! j( ~4 y下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
: P$ o( f. a1 o5 }/ n+ ~5 ^! p2 ZA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# M5 A2 i1 S9 [+ E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6' e' \+ ]# ~( S! [, l0 ^1 [/ Z
( g; r/ I2 t# o6 K# Z( a6 j28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ y5 N. E) e1 J3 x& w
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
# w8 s1 x3 E- N1 k3 n9 ^# VA:Tournant 图尔南; m: v; V2 Q8 w
, u3 Y( o% Q) t
29.Another term for the wine steward is:* W- t5 Y$ a: J
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* x: b# G) H* @4 D# c
A: Sommelier 侍酒师" W$ \& L. a2 ^9 u
/ ?' T- \$ r6 Z& I8 K) V' Q9 {7 \30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 `- v, l: p5 |9 U) q; p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 H K% W$ ^* x1 @. v( ?9 y4 W4 rA:Biological hazard 生物危害
) O4 Q7 M! V- q. {1 Q$ v( y d1 e% [9 @) _2 D0 z
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ }% ^3 i8 _! p7 [根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 h$ \) h* K& `8 Z, p+ u$ s2 N6 \
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度: b& j$ _6 ~4 E% @
8 P# k7 e1 J) e. I+ r( t7 n# |
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, G1 `' j" ]" b9 V1 K所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:4 |+ `8 F8 H3 ]) Q1 u# v+ o. Z. N
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
/ o% Q J h t& {7 ^0 n @3 W8 e; u5 S
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
B m' M0 M" K6 j6 B u- k以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 X2 n3 ^. X; b4 w
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
" ?2 r0 B( X, X8 I* y- W食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
! `; Y+ ^3 ]( Y/ h8 M( k+ D I
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
+ T/ X, b8 \# _- e6 d6 A$ l) C下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
6 {1 L- ~" C V6 a1 _- rA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
$ D& r" K! E7 N% i+ j
& e$ H% J6 s/ _3 A35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: w8 S+ o# B' x1 y% ]" u' Q液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' \3 E2 c# C% R) zA:Hydrogenation 氢化
) |6 G9 l" Z+ t0 L5 j$ A% P( ~
0 N; S' z' m6 m' f% O# _36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! Y; f' p! d* |" b3 m4 D下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
$ b+ r7 e& x! u2 b. kA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
& y5 Y0 |6 t8 ^' D h0 B" k# {$ B. g2 b. Z6 t' O9 O/ ?% e: Q
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
; s0 l( B% g& e, X' |加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ Q6 Z1 Y+ I0 f4 J
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
5 f0 J) O. {# k% d7 v7 U
# ~% V3 _0 h6 N: ?6 T1 z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ h; H2 q7 {3 _下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& z( g/ q2 X4 H* e3 _, i
A:Unit cost 单位成本' q! W. a' Z& J
. H R7 [. w0 N: E# w39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( S! ?) d% z( S/ \: c% F1 K: Z7 h& k3 O从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
/ e. ]4 W9 T' ?' R" y6 }, yA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
0 I# |9 |7 i4 x+ _* |; N
D" J7 _$ y; H* H% ?5 B4 x40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ z* f& o, Z8 E% n: d8 o- Q$ R1 z1 z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. p2 u5 J2 r' p: T4 R7 m) TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
+ f" ?9 m8 ~- I
6 }: |1 b! ]3 Y d( o4 y7 @1 r41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 w& t' m, u! Q1 j; V
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ h2 M/ }7 ?: o* W: y! F* mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
9 S8 y) x- O+ p" Z% V; e8 I5 V; m# X- S; K) @* m* h1 E; {
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 X: s( k' b, S% q6 A
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# x+ Y! C( L5 w" [7 }" q: w
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
! d' c. p" F1 f7 R3 _# i2 W" \http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& o2 m' ^. X2 v# C
. O7 _6 K Z! h c
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; _( u+ P$ [5 u3 j- r
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- i" A, e- ~3 Q7 {% k
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度& [8 }8 r% v9 e6 z! M0 v$ i' H
5 ~% s' B& L6 |9 H$ E) a
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
a. G- t9 @7 [, k; k) ]下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 l8 E: P% `6 ^* |) FA:Cast iron 铸铁
/ j' D9 `6 c8 ^
- P' s9 {" |7 u, y: c8 A6 n45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 e2 ^5 @; j7 P" g1 M2 C- a
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" }9 {7 b4 G% J. N7 q
A:Food processor 食品加工机
& s) L" M3 V# i: k; chttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 f1 H5 h8 G+ n9 J2 n+ D* r
& U' U( S# K9 H7 c2 x& J46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ l" E& o6 W9 F7 n6 x- S0 B
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 }. y6 k+ U9 _% l* `, dA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀5 S0 |. ^, M: G" J Z
0 P$ Q* H. t, b: y: y+ m2 D+ K( b47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ n; f9 w; A, W- l2 l" Q% s把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 |; s& k2 ]! YA:RondellES , W$ G+ F: n% z+ z; u' v: Z5 p
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, `( c3 r1 ~% q
3 C$ o1 }0 V( v# t- F) w, B
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" P6 a; X: b9 `# k) r" s$ W下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?, w( F7 G1 J/ I" i$ @
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm" R- _0 L- S5 H' ~: R2 I
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' U' R4 [' h& S: Q1 Q
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 H2 m c9 y: X9 r/ W# v) fA:Gaufrette
- o* a# q" `; |8 x& x. hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 F5 K" h+ W$ q3 Xmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 v# `9 g" _: LGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" c; a3 n4 n% J+ G9 w) h+ s7 X/ v9 E% j- A2 O% L& i* V" O
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
. j; E9 s/ G; F* y下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)* q/ P6 k3 F" e2 V
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
- Z% ], _6 t- Uhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
0 H" p) j9 J1 q {7 Z' n q- m
! D6 F @: n# ~" Q6 ]+ t5 c+ T/ f60.Allspice is made from:
: d c) P2 [# l$ L4 u 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
. U) t; a* G5 b: r( ` }http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( L' m$ _3 ^- L2 h" {9 ~A:A dried berry 干浆果
! d0 T2 T2 [# ` o1 c0 F' A$ ?, { `, ~) ?; p8 m- v; i" u
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 B/ z6 ~* n3 P% ^2 I下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 S( E T" _6 Whttp://www.sachetcatering.com/9 Q% {; P! O% m. F
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
0 R8 S) L) z/ h9 [( ?$ W) y
* G6 o* B/ t7 y6 f. B' }% G3 O62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% Q8 ~, Q ]1 }( u
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ k9 l: y( _9 j% ^9 C
A:Wasabi 日本辣根; Z/ ~/ n5 _0 w$ \
3 i/ I0 z. I' h: e) J, Z
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 y/ b9 v( p$ J" a0 T% D2 S! O$ ^* Y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:+ d, |$ j7 R1 }7 q, Z3 e3 M8 a
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
# u' [8 j u7 l' M
9 q$ [' t c; L: u" g w+ {64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 z. y, S) Z' s6 w+ [
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 m- Q- f! ?' c& ^A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
' C5 n+ k9 U/ a3 @ q7 p* O
2 H) x' T3 Q' E+ k4 d5 c5 O. N65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
+ \& {+ X8 D9 Y+ BA:56g and 63g 56克和63克% c8 o3 D; Y u* c
$ g% w2 {0 u2 n4 w ?
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 Y( m& L% u: W; D' a; Q0 B
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
7 v" o: H8 u% u+ F- @7 `A:60% of the water 60%的水7 b% o' f/ p. P' b
6 s4 X& X9 k. R2 z1 ]* A
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
: ^! l0 N; _; K Z0 n2 y% @一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! d1 r% I( |0 ?- ^. t: I: PA:Convection 对流. Y% _. _. j6 p+ c! Y
" k& j% ]! _. D# b! o9 Z- _68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* O/ U3 l& ^/ `4 R4 gA:Gelatinization 糊化
! v8 i- n+ n; J: q6 L! C5 L( b; T8 P! G, C
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?6 l9 ?; f2 c% G5 {8 o
A:Braising 烤5 e' M& O2 K. A5 X$ D
6 S: f ]6 A. }
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: O+ ~2 W: i. e* q9 ?5 I
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理: u3 T: T( W8 A# A6 k' i
5 y- N5 h% c1 |; `1 I, j71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 M3 G) e4 q3 |7 g! tA:Fumet 原汁) V! z; j9 ^5 v* g
. f* Y. W ?9 h( O" P2 D4 k
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
3 Q% l. R* L8 k) nA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
% R3 g% v& ~/ p8 G0 N2 ~1 T u* ~
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 ]$ G H3 U; p/ c/ u2 I8 N k) ^
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: O q6 w. A" p/ `
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
4 `5 x4 N' V! T$ L) |3 Z, Q7 t- g! W! H* h2 h& b1 ~
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 m n8 c. K- S) X
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 q- E. e. k. J2 m- o9 U( R3 _2 s
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|