 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ I; ~6 ?0 C7 b2 f哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) `# d9 D- D: o& ~/ w& n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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2 O+ p- W" e3 S* h. x+ n27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ b g8 F8 c4 z# l
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
2 y+ B6 c/ P* Y8 N* m& K8 NA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: W8 C( o# A6 y: W( Xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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% \( i& q' N$ p5 F8 r28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
( F1 s% ^# y& v# [1 P4 W7 R' n法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:& z7 a' t/ l& I
A:Tournant 图尔南* s; U8 \) _) }. z) s3 t, Y) v
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:" d/ \2 v4 m/ J* }9 p
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:% m1 `& n& l, y! `& o2 Q9 I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师# C( S* U$ B. H* c7 E" Z' Q
! \4 j3 Z d6 Z M8 {& @; m8 G; }30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& \" a6 Q- L! K2 f霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& ?1 ?# Y. r8 t. {8 ]5 ~; O4 t
A:Biological hazard 生物危害: P4 R7 d' Q* u+ G
5 ] R5 Z! T Q: K3 C+ P$ w31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 O' M( N( H6 m. M0 X
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:1 ^$ T! |% x c
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 g3 T% \: n% F, x# L8 Z7 j4 d M+ s& s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
- W$ a9 r6 `4 G5 ]5 b2 fA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ ^" m9 B6 P1 S O6 k/ |) a
% H) A+ I8 z2 t& S33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
T1 w0 ]4 k* _5 l' c" k以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% C) f+ H! N6 WA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
6 z2 t+ s# z% w1 O" o( A4 h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 @( m5 T1 J$ a! z ]
5 n7 t. X8 `' R. M. _9 r; r34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 s: N. b* ]- O. {* g下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
8 t! @4 j( U; d6 b1 SA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; D$ p/ ]# e) \6 t; ~- j8 Q' |* i
$ J* e: V( v& y# }35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
- U- q0 u# S" [: K+ X) P' \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ z$ K( S. u$ ] d* g7 @5 @
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
+ ~% _+ D4 l2 a. x* R, f$ w- l下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ J& ~% Y0 L x! DA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! A3 s/ M2 P! L$ d8 x* ^加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% q. N: z+ Z0 b" s' z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, M4 D, z f& b4 U5 r& L
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' g+ p- N: |5 \0 `7 o- H& T S
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( t5 }! w" ^0 M4 R; k1 ~% R从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* y; K6 i0 U) |1 k* q. WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ y3 \2 F% I: y% O8 C5 R6 O
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( L& O5 d& N" \6 iA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 `0 e. n& q. S- ]* w. m
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
- ?# V& i, c9 @; |9 r6 N1 o3 \下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 U8 Q, Q0 ~4 e$ \9 W& ^% u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 ~7 P G+ q/ s; L# r- b. G0 p3 V下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& I8 g( g; H G5 g5 J% B0 N5 eA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 G6 X3 ]6 R7 y3 i: @+ y
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 h; O* }- D" X6 J43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?6 x2 m$ c- |" ]& E
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! i( ~2 g1 x/ t3 c" ^9 x2 B0 SA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; ^: P2 y1 ~4 ?* ?( w$ w
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- j) @& X; n! a9 G. xA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) @' W9 b: b( q$ ~哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
& j" z6 ~4 a3 y5 K$ oA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ |7 [8 r: O. h# K, G2 rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( Y7 G4 {" ~6 D0 L
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 P1 E! l1 Z: F1 I' P5 {下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 Z- {" c4 ?9 ~9 P
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
, c5 @3 F. X: V* t' J, z/ {+ h: h* t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) m$ l- L* d% F/ P
A:RondellES 7 k* S2 i4 G3 O7 |/ b. I6 V2 \
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, U6 C& B1 b: }1 @5 T5 @5 L( F
/ s, F( q. U; Q$ y# m0 r# _48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 r' f. F& a4 d. @$ O* V, q* ~$ f# p
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. L: T/ a9 D* {0 z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm; a8 n/ m# B" \) `
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?( Z6 I" d: T% N+ J$ P Y x# }: H/ V
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 v; }# t% A. q3 j, b ?0 _' A3 Y
A:Gaufrette 2 H) @, D" k+ l' c3 b! F; m$ v4 W
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* H" _5 Q5 J& f: n! E5 E# `: {
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 e- n! `9 i& H. q& @# U, ~6 O% u# e8 ]
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 ^; q; d4 R a2 \$ r% e
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 }# A5 H% E) Z/ z# t
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 \7 P' z+ V2 r8 W
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& J' Q8 Z# R9 fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
- r& m: K% }$ D+ I 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% f. n/ u l9 W# T; U1 o4 [) hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
# _- b3 E, _ D8 q, ~( L- hA:A dried berry 干浆果6 _! b- x- m, L8 h; L
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 [- { L; l$ A3 {* o8 g# E下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?8 Y; n( K% @. J" Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/( s9 H1 Z2 S- P2 p% k/ ]- Y9 V
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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6 j9 ]/ a) ~+ U# a3 R+ F( k' k9 t62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: F& q. A2 U; ]6 V) ?/ W
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?3 r/ T6 r( N0 a+ F2 d" O
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 l% A$ }, x A1 ?% U( |7 j, V0 A% m
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; B; k$ Z! `6 D0 q% X, g& }6 l+ P
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# p% r# w# w' S7 z
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 W: t2 f5 M: [& V
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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5 `$ L2 P' C r- e4 _7 z. X0 [5 ?65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 q3 e5 S$ O: r3 `A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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4 G" U2 x5 r; @7 I: C9 _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' ~- X' e$ ~- u" L* E$ |
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
3 y/ x! l6 z; N4 p. c8 BA:60% of the water 60%的水7 \! }0 f' C. |, B; T
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:5 C$ F( j0 X4 z5 P+ d' f
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 J: T+ z4 T8 D$ Y! UA:Convection 对流/ N6 Z3 L4 u: i5 d# P2 q* G
2 s( d% h% |% `, @- @, d' [68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
% S; ~& s# B. D: D: t/ A! b! nA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?; K1 j5 @0 k0 m. ]6 Z. Q
A:Braising 烤) U, K/ r5 e( S: Z9 n! Q
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. m# |: h5 R/ [( `9 l
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 v; T: E% {; `9 ?8 f
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 t7 R$ f' M& m9 e: d) |+ \& dA:Fumet 原汁
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% U' a' J- @" i+ \( L72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( z6 E, u& W% OA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 a! D3 Y4 E6 d7 s; ^* U H' [下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" e" K9 F+ d3 f2 wA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 R/ b3 H3 K9 g1 w' ^! BA:Remouillage 法语熬汤, }- M U* ^# T8 a! c
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