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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) m1 w+ ^. B$ j3 \/ h
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' E3 t9 @+ g1 M
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 J( E5 }+ C1 c' t& l, ^4 s6 S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 p; k1 t1 b+ j, r' UA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" G3 v; U$ B$ d- N: K0 G
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ S( w- d* j; K
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 w, d# Q; x1 y2 n" Z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
! u! W* y# Z5 e* |2 D' pA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 u. S9 g9 H; a/ t葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:: P" H% W( s9 ^" N" @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ v$ s* c3 u) N! F7 G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子4 S$ m( d1 K4 t [* e, i
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" B4 H. u s. @+ k6 `
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& o1 x; Q0 J" Z+ Q3 r9 s
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
( }9 F. w6 {! b+ w2 ~+ w, J! ^A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 C: @3 ]0 m$ q& L s8 c8 a4 Z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: D- Z* B4 F' N3 K
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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( _! ]7 f- A7 Z33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?. d& r9 w3 Z6 x
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 w% x6 w8 E1 U- X" GA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % ^/ S2 e. H7 t+ {' R! b6 [) n
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?5 @( x$ H# H+ @7 ?
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 e5 Q5 T5 @: p( ~( F
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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( N' ]) T3 E8 y$ i3 z8 Q35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: X3 A$ \0 H6 Z5 N+ M# s
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么! @8 w# [$ i3 B3 e, M
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* h b. M% R" \: z& a9 u
* j( x6 E2 n% {" {9 }5 u0 k1 i36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* C- f. }! c& @/ I- O, B* S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
n/ e9 p( T+ m9 V2 K, Y' W, w% VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ I+ v) S1 |; M, [% s& }: U
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) {. i( R( p J j4 H+ f1 [* t
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) H# _# @$ r! p8 g* b {1 ?A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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/ a' a# G" n! p. S! f38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ \& S, h' [/ E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
) I1 E3 }" V9 t5 G% v9 y/ pA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( i/ c6 s: \% I( e从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么& |# ^' P! T1 z! A8 S; g# @
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 R- L/ z+ d' N' a% a; N0 v: `% P
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 R& D: y! ^0 ~/ Q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: t# [. A2 S. C8 a9 Q/ ?
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, X" c7 m0 _# e8 c7 F" M9 s
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! ~: j1 `% z* E. `$ V下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 l- o, V7 h3 B+ t$ ~* @3 q/ ~
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
3 z" y' A: t$ J1 n4 Q# a \下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?! ?" h8 L3 s P- L
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 Q( ^* K5 J1 F+ c; z" q
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) n; ?$ G. Y. m
7 e4 h. W% _9 d2 Z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ Y3 A- U) T5 @, V$ M即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 ~$ S1 l8 i/ o6 a0 x
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度$ n- x' P' X/ [6 X
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# L! y- S, r$ B1 ~. N# r下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. ]: ? G) x; L+ c+ C
A:Cast iron 铸铁* i& [. P% h7 Z2 V6 M2 g! a# r
& J) T, G' f; e5 F& d45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- F/ `# V% s3 P# ]* `
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# {+ J5 U6 t8 y! t& J, m5 U( zA:Food processor 食品加工机9 ~7 S7 i- A. o
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 ]" R# Z& t$ s& L* X
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?( x& V& d, Z3 d1 w. T! e& z) x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; G: i* k: d% J0 u4 A5 Y! q把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 ] x* D+ E5 r9 G6 yA:RondellES
& z2 O4 A$ z, o' ihttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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+ d6 @; Z. J% [! }$ B9 K48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
3 I2 M/ L f- b下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. s# J7 N6 z" s9 R2 d+ J4 f
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
. `6 F' j' `! F, }$ h1 R) p E49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 L1 ] |. O3 |9 c- ]& I$ A下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——& P7 R' a/ X2 _. u7 Y M! E# v/ g
A:Gaufrette ' W& R6 P2 ~ n' t% A, M
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 k7 Q8 ]) z" B- Vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ ~$ C8 A4 P3 k( `
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 }6 C( @/ i6 o, I50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
4 y8 q9 |7 v2 P, `5 }6 n下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
+ V" X1 m7 E/ G7 x: `' h; _9 bA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜$ W$ l; O# K0 s4 i9 ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& ?% @* Z1 J( V
5 Y8 v5 X/ e8 q a* S6 D4 z. r60.Allspice is made from:
}/ {# A9 x, V: G( ` 多香果, 多香果香料是什么% A. N$ r6 C3 L. Y/ {: y& g- |
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 W0 V. b% n5 K
A:A dried berry 干浆果. z4 e8 L, `+ K6 O9 S
, X2 |% N2 y! v4 G4 C61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 o6 d- k5 G3 ~( ]; q! @4 [0 o下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
( }3 U. O& G( ^% v8 shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/3 j7 A2 _4 L3 ]! r$ y0 p8 w$ @
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 ?* L% Y( s( r9 [' V; w
' r3 n1 {! v& I. F+ n9 }) a0 H1 U62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 s' W2 ]; o. v
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& W9 w P+ }' k
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 Q+ R! d- N( I
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# [: @% d, w8 D) T5 T
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 } S) P. ^! }! Q1 H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% [9 {$ f1 E! z0 K
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?' m5 g& T1 j5 g9 S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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2 y% ?% z! r: b; g: B65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: K# ~$ m) D' e# f, C5 G/ r
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# O1 k# |8 A; \7 L5 n
2 R5 e, t$ t/ I, D; r66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing2 n, C9 o' z l: d% S' |. o
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ _: d [/ H2 m" ?9 [/ C. b
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:) `0 U( ~# c* |5 ]; i
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* a0 D _. V- Q+ _' XA:Convection 对流( q+ G9 j% p% W9 R+ j+ Y. z
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# ^. I; O, W0 i+ MA:Gelatinization 糊化$ ]' x6 D& C( b" Q! f+ H
& r6 R& g, Y% H; Y* O4 {4 @- N/ W69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, g' d6 ?, G0 e w$ y
A:Braising 烤: f' i$ G& q8 C/ y8 H# v' d: ]
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:0 e# E8 R5 M8 m+ T. ^- `
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理/ d, s) `6 X9 ]9 @
1 L: e: g- T- b X# x9 s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 x; c- u4 @. S2 }7 p |9 F! n& a7 E
A:Fumet 原汁9 }0 O+ `: o B4 l; h! y
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
( q8 P/ b: c9 N; D$ dA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* c4 _, w0 H! Q# J- d
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ X; K6 [$ d( @: w下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 X. y: G, S- s4 p& Y' n! ^8 g" z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. Z" v' }# P% w% j! T1 g
6 c. t5 d5 ?" |# O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤2 u) k# d; R& ~3 P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 t" `. M1 o2 l& r3 }! B% w6 A
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