 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
% F5 r# O" [0 H$ L! K7 T& x哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
# w5 E& N5 Z) {) zAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 O% [; a- v4 F( C0 g
# o) R5 J1 E$ T- s Z' w* y
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ i* ~6 Y( r- @下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* Q s, w& Y; d/ }' |9 q L
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉4 @3 D; x" s) p5 X: x( m
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6; p) X, y2 m8 b/ X6 R/ h2 u
% D- R4 [$ ?" t" {
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. ]$ b$ O6 X2 h法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 _6 r: u8 i2 T! `6 YA:Tournant 图尔南' S% h' o2 ?+ G
% u, k+ O% f5 L! ^
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 i! Z- B, L3 n, U9 F1 L葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
! \: |$ `4 C( y6 FA: Sommelier 侍酒师* Z. D7 D; q1 |- {" n! S. I
9 Y" I) @+ r2 X. ]& N# @) B7 U
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:- `9 A5 f' t% m- V! S
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: [, P H- Y7 UA:Biological hazard 生物危害
1 L5 O, y! z5 U3 N8 s# `- c- t$ T: I- ]( m; h* M
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 T' N2 `( I8 j; P6 I, Q
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:# w3 o& u6 w8 E6 G) c3 b9 C0 ^
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 Y9 Y# S9 z9 F3 Y$ ]0 p0 z B
7 k5 k2 ]& \) V2 A! ^32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& q" V& u9 U0 d6 b所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 A: d: F5 ~, C8 I- ^. t$ @A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
/ y) {# A8 t9 }2 |2 \: t' M
v% _: p i/ j. k2 e. F33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 ?" \0 d T' ?; e
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 [6 W' ^" y; |, D3 l- Z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " h* g# R! b6 l+ t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' o8 V6 A0 }2 |
7 ^ `' B& Q, N; x0 u34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?. N" w7 L3 J' ^ @' ]4 {
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
" ^8 E7 j# ~8 Q* y# dA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. j) J) ^0 |9 _
3 f& O4 J* P. Q8 v( q, g- I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 S+ H* e4 Q: Y3 }" Y; ?0 b液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, |, d$ K) u9 | s: B6 Q
A:Hydrogenation 氢化& X( W5 O2 i: u: s
0 L6 R$ k4 \( V2 H" @7 \
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?# _1 C1 z' ?3 t9 | v5 u# ]
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ W% n& b9 p/ X7 H. U& dA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 R0 v d0 M# \* r. g6 W, |
7 l2 x" x `. o* ~37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' [4 Q% O' p. e5 B+ Z; G加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. {% B; C# \. b5 p0 h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
* Q. T7 c( d6 W" V' d' U4 q
' d# G- `6 E6 j# `38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 G4 c1 {1 K2 m( \0 B9 J. G# _6 K c4 q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 R- Y5 R4 `+ A2 I1 \A:Unit cost 单位成本" Z7 q( _+ m. x- z5 {. H3 Z i
% h$ }/ P7 d2 O7 d9 W39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' w- l9 @ q% G$ F6 J, r
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 h, D7 K9 {5 l8 [* ]8 m" f. ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
" l& H3 X2 j; c2 G( ~ q' `( s5 O5 S1 _1 b
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 m' v) H& w, b: _# F5 x在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 l& X& m$ C" s& b* g+ D3 V2 h; M
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% _8 U g& Y U% U
6 B2 O `' u+ b/ }' D
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?3 ^& X7 i. D1 ~" ~ e! h0 d$ j- \# Z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" `3 C6 O. i" h7 o* h% d: L7 MA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出) O2 i$ [3 ~4 z2 o9 n
' T+ F: n9 V: x3 R p) w
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?" i2 ]- M! Y& I9 V( x% _% c/ M
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 q* s2 d; {9 }$ j) I: ]A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ n8 t' V* p7 d5 y: z3 a
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird0 @7 L w+ D9 ?' |' ^9 A
. \ f7 x) f5 F8 K$ c43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* l7 G$ }4 v f: _! B) w
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 U/ q \! B( S6 b3 ?* gA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度" L! u; V, L) o( n. F4 M) v
7 d# w* s+ y' @" B- C: W2 @
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: ~3 B9 L4 U8 e! J# \# P; c/ v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- n$ j3 k, L: r/ {7 m
A:Cast iron 铸铁
9 B/ `) N' G6 z( Z/ @8 j! y' h, o o
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 I. Z, v0 \. N& L/ Q! P% E1 ^6 S哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 f! t0 [0 p8 l! l% [A:Food processor 食品加工机1 y( ^4 R: M; B/ a6 H& i
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 h1 O3 u- K: g( q, m( T' ]& X( A; v/ w# g; M
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
w$ v$ O4 p3 G* p6 M' n( e下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?$ [: y0 e. @( E7 b
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
% }1 j9 E9 Z& ^, Y z6 o( o0 {' k5 \+ T
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:- r% S" Z4 ?9 C2 \7 c2 n
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 O4 k o, U" EA:RondellES + @8 D2 i6 Y/ k# W. C0 ?
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
" W- H% U) L7 i5 g% I/ `$ p# A7 K0 P# _; w5 E0 c
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) @7 G! C% V0 T& B
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 `/ X3 y4 t& D1 \& a
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: m3 G: f8 y; l
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?2 B( i! F, E* G4 ?. M! s+ O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- q, w$ `; w7 i! [8 E# S/ CA:Gaufrette 2 v0 m0 V# ^$ G
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. u8 F" M. N. Z% a1 a3 c
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 O" v$ |5 T+ k$ }& g0 MGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572* E7 ]( Z2 ]/ R0 N
, }$ R2 r$ Y- e* h# z: a1 T' _' i
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 Z/ U- @6 T+ U- w$ q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)0 B0 p* m% E+ X7 o# k
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# |2 T& {, J2 ^, Q. B$ F! ~http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx) n1 o" ^5 [* K. x( m, B# {8 Q
# a# x% x4 Z& J/ _3 l2 H60.Allspice is made from:3 I: [0 C4 @4 m1 t& ?+ y+ f+ z
多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 s8 V# B" A3 a* J+ G! S; @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx8 M% t1 b8 j7 R- T9 b8 B9 X3 ?
A:A dried berry 干浆果3 t; q$ z# l6 T% C5 H
; F$ F1 M& w% |4 m61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 L2 z; L% t- ?# g/ P3 Q2 R. l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
S8 ]0 s" g, } T6 Yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/6 x& H5 {/ I* N8 L9 x W" x( M4 _
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ t/ P/ Y, t5 J; s$ |
: U! D" k6 _) W) L; T# w* v62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?; v+ ]( e+ R3 u6 x6 b. L
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ r: U: J% I' FA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ e! p7 B% m' y2 m; D
/ O$ U7 L/ x5 s' Z; F$ \. Z63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 p/ w& V; T5 X4 \! b
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
: [; j7 O% ?! z1 [! T4 IA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌0 k+ p9 [% q% t H! O( |2 H. u% b4 P3 N
8 z! \8 C- k3 v! q) r" s. d
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 o$ |, ?( Q9 G; [; M7 ]下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 o& h7 E1 K. a) W; ^: W+ W
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
5 @7 C% w! N( d
4 H b' E/ ~' q; U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 N3 U) a/ a g9 K8 L
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
0 P' F) x8 i; E* S- o% w' a* t7 D$ N8 P
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' B4 p4 o* ?8 n
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
0 ?( l2 g7 J8 mA:60% of the water 60%的水
; X5 t# {8 i; Z4 o5 o" i! N1 b9 ]$ h1 H- Q
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( h8 k8 K& W0 N0 ^
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- _. u- B- U. d5 n) ?A:Convection 对流& u7 M4 O6 \, v3 D
! I. T# {" A6 q
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: u- J5 _9 Y/ N6 A: K3 OA:Gelatinization 糊化
" [9 w* b9 n$ ?% C" x) r. S' y* B; F' a7 k P
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& @* d# B( R9 f" _* T/ pA:Braising 烤
& {: O. C u* M, t9 _4 ]$ P( r d$ x% y
) F2 F1 Z2 v5 i: L/ f70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 W0 o* O$ t/ x! k8 a. e
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 g+ u4 F& ?6 m. x2 o* T3 d
( a; d# u& ~' [( J1 T% E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ m( Z* U% Z8 D5 j# O$ \' h$ A+ E
A:Fumet 原汁! X, S1 [! ~( p" O" x% H& A
% `$ F9 R6 Q4 t$ ]7 [
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 U- T. M* r1 s) A% j' p/ i
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
( X3 v5 B# S+ X- n; j. J0 K# F
$ T0 W1 O" X( N$ h- [# O4 B( ^; I C73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ [, D1 r: k. f! r" V* `% w
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- V4 V) ^- b! A: D @( J
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) L8 { ?, j l9 D4 I N& ^ Q
3 v F& z- D2 F' e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* [' M0 K1 F; k- `! s2 f; ]. o' U) wA:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 R6 y3 r0 i1 T4 `' f3 f
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|