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1) 一般病情: ; c% O5 U+ ?4 O2 `" Q
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他覺得頭痛、噁心和想吐。) 1 i, N9 g9 W6 T7 I4 [0 G# G
He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)
! o( @4 `9 c+ u/ [0 Q3 lHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 7 O& j! b) u5 m
He feels light-headed. (他覺得頭暈。) 0 D. X* q/ ^+ @; I' r% `
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家幾天了。)
: k# D# h+ a9 M- x/ i4 a! u) C& CHer head is pounding. (她頭痛。)
5 S/ ^5 X* j/ U) B" ~3 j1 ^# b/ C0 H; RHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症狀包括沒有食慾、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發燒和發冷。) : m: z# o2 `: I! A, V6 j
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。) 3 V" B N) C0 {+ Z: }8 P- q
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虛弱有段時間了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ! _4 Q3 f" X3 v! v8 y {5 [
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他覺得昏昏欲睡，頭暈目眩和想吐。) 5 Y! c# `% p* a
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周圍的東西都在打轉。)
) w5 P+ ]9 |% N& \7 OHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他發覺聽力差些。) 0 V) B* X- i- U. G" T+ `) M
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又癢。)
# _! \- d9 n4 _(2) 傷風感冒：
9 X& U0 c( ]/ t! ?0 b$ {; r OHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。)
, L1 S5 b8 a2 t4 SHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛發癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。) 4 Q4 C1 ^* U; X: \8 U$ |- F- C0 m
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有發燒，筋骨痠痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
X2 k) U5 l4 sHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺得很虛弱。) (malaise = debility)
7 B4 l% |) q- L/ j tHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他傷風咳嗽。) 1 Y+ a. I* d* A3 m/ n) u9 e" p
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他頭痛，骨頭、關節也痛。) : }4 [5 u/ _! p3 z. q
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 $ `( ]* Y, F; l. e
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。) ! Q: Y3 {2 E( F9 [3 F; u. d! x( w+ p
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他聲音嘶啞，有時失聲。)
6 p# t+ {& x0 T( tHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
0 Q" L" {/ l& _& T( f7 `His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸時，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。) 7 X" T A- ~- Y& q+ ?: `& `
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有時突然間太陽穴刺痛。)
. T# \, Q% X0 g+ l+ T7 |; tHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。)
8 {( h% O! A/ } j2 G; Z2 a(3) 女性疾病： - ~. T1 ~: T' |' V8 P! R
) }$ G4 l! Q2 ]1 e. U! r& [She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她發覺乳房有個腫塊。)
* ]( A7 U! t6 [There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有腫塊。)
& r, Q1 Q; U. d4 W. a/ J4 x DHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且腫大。)
$ T3 I( J ]- c% }She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月經來的很多。) & n0 B: O- u! M9 w5 n& `0 ?
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她陰道分泌物帶白色或綠黃色，而且氣味不好。) ( n/ x$ q. u0 Y! I2 l- Q- Y
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月經來的前後，她有時也發覺有滴滴達達的流血。)
: r. p" X; }8 ?8 |, T6 `She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交後有出血。) 1 ]3 m0 y- U+ a% }7 F
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到陰部發癢。) 3 w$ O; r0 q2 ?1 R
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月經來時疼痛，而且陰道有不正常的分泌物。) 5 m* `, s% a9 q) |# }8 E9 l
3 Q O2 |6 ~7 Y# ?/ ]8 Y" h(4) 手腳毛病： 4 k( Q# Y" o' m, `4 D1 A; k
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他兩手兩腳都很痠痛。)
8 r% V3 x1 g! R1 C; kHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他腳底很痛。)
2 {9 Y5 E( o0 H+ X4 ZThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。) 5 k( m7 a6 n- o! F* r
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ?! I0 J* [3 n: {
(句裡的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
( n J2 \: q) |& PThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左腳痠痛，並有紅腫。)
! r& M, C4 w) e, IThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指頭和指節旁邊的關節，似乎有腫大。) , `: `9 g, ~ H
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。)
! T! l. d, s& ?2 H9 t: M1 r+ RHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈運動後，他的腿就痛。) & e' g" ^+ b/ D! Z7 f6 w \! P# F9 }
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝蓋有點畸形，也不能動。) 6 Q' ]" K8 T" w) W% V: \
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窩腫大。) # \! G* M& L. u7 ^
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和關節都痛。)
2 l/ w; X; u7 i: k# XShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的後背和肩膀都痛。)
; }7 C$ L+ Q. ^2 dHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時間了。)
5 x9 d+ u% z: P% G/ m(5) 睡眠不好：
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He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）
/ A# B; F; R8 n' A$ {) Y1 rHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也難集中精神。） . Q0 ?4 Y! H9 Z1 @
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寢，很難入睡。） : C) T3 D# E* k5 S" j: Y& I3 R& y
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚間或清早醒來後，再也不能入睡。） 7 l: P, D' I# x1 I$ g- D- M7 |7 t
He has nightmares occasionally.（他有時做噩夢。）
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(6) 男性疾病： 7 l( G1 C% ?+ q g
He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平時多。） ; b7 B7 s" V! [& b' [ e; I$ V
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很難控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱)
# ]0 z7 m5 |8 o( Z1 U; EThere are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬塊。） 7 f# s/ j2 { D& |: l$ g
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便時感到發燙和疼痛。）
% p4 y4 o) `) v2 F* t0 o% k1 bHe is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平時少。） 2 x% _; @ K7 w5 A4 `+ m+ c
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的陰囊有不痛的腫大。） ( Z0 i5 C) m: \5 ]$ F) b
He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自覺對性的興趣大減。）
, Y2 B/ N. D, Y' s0 Y0 rHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不暢通。）
8 O8 H# B0 V% D7 k2 d, _( QHis urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流動得很慢很弱。） # o, `7 Z. C9 \; B( s
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便後，還會有少量零星地滴下。）
U+ P% e7 x FHe has had some discharge from his penis.（他的陰莖排出一些流膿。） ' q) h8 e8 o# s* z0 W. c- _
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混濁，而且氣味不好。）
3 K: |4 Y. H1 D! ?" n7 d. u1 EHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隱痛。）
# c" {$ C4 p& d$ k, ^2 T" oHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打噴嚏時，會有點洩尿。） ; v- \1 }4 T! c0 \' r
He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困難。）
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(7) 呼吸方面：
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越來越困難。） / v1 O9 B# h2 ~+ c4 {
He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。） / }/ w+ A6 R8 @' C
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘氣；即使不運動，他也是上氣不接下氣。）
" z, k* G3 B @2 FHis cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。） V/ P9 W5 R1 ~
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是乾咳，沒有痰。）
- d- t- E9 ~' O# A7 N& Y. ?* MHe has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）
) n; M3 u4 F9 AHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒時鼻子就不通。） $ _- n2 W5 b! u' T5 c
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半時間咳出濃濃的痰。）
7 Z& Y* f4 B9 E8 ^9 a# B) KHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部覺得悶悶的，好像透不過氣來。） 2 u: U+ a X/ d5 a
. l0 w' ]8 V* H2 t w j( 口腔毛病： 4 }3 t2 o- j2 W! C/ I D
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。) 4 i7 |! p0 |% S+ r2 s9 L
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。)
7 {4 m3 p4 y- N2 cThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬東西時，牙齒就痛。) * Z% d1 ~5 x% i1 ~" l9 O
(動詞時態：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 4 ~- z/ X) J+ W/ q* Q1 w
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。) ' S [( @! N8 {
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。) 8 m. H/ G: `7 B) g# z; Y) p
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口裡有怪味。)
" s' t% f5 B5 b& D1 AHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
' k c( g! T$ z0 K; K2 S& |He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。) 1 g% c4 E3 p* `- J% O% I" q3 g1 }
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)
9 `# a' |/ A3 ?There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ' @- R6 W$ {$ x S. o
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。) 7 r9 Z4 r+ T4 d: U- P! V
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(9) 腸胃毛病： + G7 X& F5 {; W6 ^
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他飯後肚子覺得脹脹的，很不舒服。) 或
! l- D4 U/ Y4 K2 F7 _2 UHe feels bloated after eating. 3 T, I$ \5 a6 T. ^
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一陣陣的肚痛。)
5 N) H0 ]1 j* c4 S/ dHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子脹脹的。) 3 v; {$ C/ U% e
(註：脹脹的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的腫「swell up」。)
' K* d3 d+ [" k+ ]The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
! t0 P2 k- H+ V1 h+ oHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有惡心和嘔吐。)
1 x% l: c+ a1 {' oIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物時會痛。)
) E' h4 n7 @- J' {1 }He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 3 }) l# H D6 [5 u! F
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好幾天。) : D+ q4 M9 l/ V6 E
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便時很痛。)
1 L/ f7 {# K0 s# hHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛門出血。) + f' l+ y) s# c( E2 a
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他發覺大便時有些血。) * p1 h$ p8 ^2 C
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的惡臭。) 或
7 t9 I0 N2 g9 W! J) I; A+ z( \His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 6 z% y( I. y' t2 o
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血壓等等：
5 X$ p1 f0 }2 D9 a* p% R1 _His blood pressure is really up. (他的血壓很高。) ' j; X1 @, @1 ~" @' s
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
2 `7 E7 h! o& C# f4 A9 F1 @He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他發覺常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
0 W; D: r& d, z* W- kIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他彎腰或躺下時，胸部更痛。) 2 D* Q! n8 \. J3 P! E- M8 W7 P$ B$ E
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他體會到過度的出汗和難以解釋的疲倦。)
$ h3 O0 r. ]" x4 F% v& DHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
5 p$ J) N/ B! [* BHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其他關節疼痛包括臀部、膝蓋和腳踝。) & R) n4 G- q. A% v2 X( v
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛覺得有點腫脹。) * ]8 g: r$ W& r: y }- x
He has double vision. (他的視線有雙重影子。)
$ o5 w5 v8 |2 j3 z9 D& LHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他覺得眼裡有種薄膜似的東西，擋住視線。)
; }/ j! E$ }' {0 L$ ZHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼視線模糊不清。) ; \8 K0 ^( K! r* @/ k
He has had some earaches lately. (他近來耳朵有點痛。)
3 U2 j6 G, o D1 L6 i2 b7 R+ ^8 }He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的聲音。) |
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发表于 2006-2-24 13:08
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