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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .0 [, p; y1 c8 ^4 K* e
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
9 n4 }# r2 l/ F/ d( z* _( vHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .' D6 \, `4 x* d! l+ B# D' c
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
9 ~% v% A+ n2 {+ o# y. W+ @7 ~He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
* s- C: r- ~# l; p0 pShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .2 O+ g' t- j+ h4 ]9 k( B, n
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
0 t1 ~- a1 r4 p, ?( v% O) M! uHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .; ]8 P9 o, I$ V1 e" ?  G, t5 ?
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
' \' |1 a: v, w+ ^# y( f- WHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .' ]% x; x' N! v- y9 T
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .9 @/ W/ O( j+ d/ i6 B0 j, [
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
- B4 A' n+ K* n+ `( Q6 ]9 [- GHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .* |+ p9 o' t. {( Z! z
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...+ _/ W1 G+ _: S! O& `0 _9 \

5 h; Z! z7 C) v* U- g1 T.
) C) u' v8 ?% {) Q% O7 ~(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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& \3 L1 [9 R  {& `9 N, r! ^5 fHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ., u$ L" e" R' _1 w1 }" p
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
% A4 L* ^% I+ j& _. aHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .; t5 [( ]# W7 V; X" q
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
9 I4 w( K8 X/ N' K4 K0 UHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
9 a. V; {3 A2 X6 x5 W. J2 [He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
3 U. X% h& F9 b. b2 ~He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .+ ^' l( ^! {& U0 r6 X$ Q
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .: v. y+ Z, N2 C
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .) T; d; }+ }- l9 N
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
- X( i9 X3 L) G1 ?9 Q6 F1 KHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .' ?1 P7 q  h$ j' r/ X
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
3 b" b) D; h; R: m8 m( V* r  qHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ..., {0 f1 `4 v5 C/ l% N8 F( E6 \  H
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(3) 女性疾病: ...! C- Q7 c! O9 p+ x, s: k1 Q% W# c$ x- }

  t( b2 M* V4 b$ t1 ^' e* S) {/ kShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
7 s1 R& b9 X- i' e3 x# H; eThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ./ n0 T& C7 t. r
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
7 @2 p7 ]' a5 W) A$ wShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .' O) M- ?( Y, ]6 V# k4 g
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
7 o! X) M1 D8 N/ g9 H# aShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .! s' g; T. H) H/ Z+ P# r$ d, `8 e
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
9 n0 O& q5 R7 y6 b' HShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .; D0 W: f' J& B  y+ v% G' x" M
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ..." q. ^7 X  P' y' K4 {
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...$ @" e* b! g" |' Z" N2 i

5 {" G" h/ @. r9 Y" bHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
& K0 F9 ]; ]+ p- e, {- Y# sHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .8 y, U. B" M7 h& x6 h
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .- j, n5 ?7 A% d$ v2 n0 }1 S
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .8 @& f; n& k9 e- L* i. i
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
$ j. u) r4 A, k, fThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .; o+ R: ^! B; |* X3 U6 I
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .- }3 V  r! g# j( f# W4 t
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
2 R) x/ g) Y  {  i- ?, V% I; m. L3 LHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .3 ^& w% h( H. ~) l0 `( O) a8 v8 j9 D
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .' q# z4 a6 G5 F7 H
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
! b4 Q& Z/ C% f6 YHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
  ?. u7 U, d2 R1 ^. mShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .# H% X' k2 c3 s4 M
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...0 h/ l7 i) Y3 u
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& F0 o/ a# u8 G) V: @(5) 睡眠不好: ...% ]/ d' j, E. B" d2 i  r4 j* N) y9 F. V

& B. H( V- l" e7 Q$ ]: J; sHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .$ d! J( y% |7 b' E$ N
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .% ~/ `$ S( f6 s9 ~1 C
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .# u' Q( ]- X" `
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .6 l1 F9 r8 [; Z/ F) D% _
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...8 D; D! I7 h& b& I; O$ @
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(6) 男性疾病: ...3 e& z! J  s, ^/ Y1 P

7 n$ q# F% Q. g8 zHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
# g* b. ~6 x, b3 i* \He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .5 ?& b# J. J5 s" f7 @& p& ^- X3 H7 O
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .; L/ Y! U5 Q* G% Y% v8 n' N
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
0 z6 h$ e4 I; e% l9 qHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
0 F& I' y  ]( D. {He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .. K3 v+ R. f1 L! C: {
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
! n% z; _/ \4 |+ Z8 ^& D/ N5 qHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
# p$ b  w: ?0 j* M7 x0 |' v% hHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .7 E5 A1 v4 F& N. ^" G& P, S
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
# g& T: M. j/ [/ x6 C7 V9 SHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .( i0 ~& `3 {" d0 S. A
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
7 u5 j; `- F( a/ @  }He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .8 o& v+ U8 n4 s! r* P9 M0 }6 G& Z0 W
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .! W3 Y9 `5 }) S5 b5 K% g% W+ I
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...  T- m4 e/ m# [- J/ {  C9 @
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6 L+ z3 \% k* [) k" ^, ^- b2 E(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
" U9 Y1 w  c; \' ?- EHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
% d3 l3 S9 t/ N9 s' [' t; GHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
+ B. z3 e3 d3 hHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .5 c9 r5 V- z* N4 D7 j
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .0 B& w% }7 x8 e1 j7 L, ]  _* [; E4 H5 ?
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
2 b3 b2 N4 j# |& e# v# X0 G. cHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
% a: m6 f/ j& e3 T  r2 `: B0 V/ R, bHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .! Z5 x( o+ P1 F! d- a8 |8 ?  a
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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8 h! {' M" I' z0 @7 q(8)口腔毛病: ...
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' T7 v$ h) l- ~6 p* I  Q1 u0 pHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
$ F7 b3 x4 U  S5 Y. A9 E( zHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ./ m" Y. W( |# x! H" g
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
7 q# E/ o7 z! ?0 _(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .6 Z+ m' V/ V/ h  M
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
& |  w- k5 Z' x6 E  c6 f3 pHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .$ q! U7 ?8 ]6 a$ ?: t
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
4 o" ~0 x/ a) S5 i' QHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .+ U* z- l- K. B" h$ \' A# i1 }
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
5 W. y, S, \1 a9 gHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .% F& b# s2 w/ T) R0 A4 T5 g
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .: n3 C/ [; b; P! a. P' x
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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" i% Y0 |! W/ O8 ^6 W/ V4 y7 H1 EHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
! \" A) p4 w9 k. NHe feels bloated after eating. .2 f; [3 e3 Y6 D7 S
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
! e0 D3 j, r, c6 \6 O) S% rHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
+ l4 C8 P# f/ k# [% u3 x1 d8 `(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .- I8 J' J+ `: f& ?, @% u& D
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .! V3 y  r4 V" u
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .  }- q% v+ ]0 E4 T- E: M( X  T
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
$ k5 D$ R! X' r+ b$ {! vHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
0 ?. F* h2 O5 B5 G5 u: RHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
4 H; X( T. R, x0 V* @7 pHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .+ G, Q) A8 I7 I- u# L
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
7 R9 ^8 T$ J; H" P+ T* E. x7 R$ ~He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .: i7 [7 ?( J: U( ], Z* h
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .' g) ]5 |* D, D8 k3 F% ]% P! A
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
8 `) ^; F% B  J3 X# }, J: a, _2 HHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...
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4 E: Y  w9 \2 F: L. `( hHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .3 @3 x- d3 Z/ {# D$ _; Z; L. c
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
, P) d# k! a8 u) e5 W. Y. v: EHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
, a4 l4 o% ?( A, B/ z/ J& SIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .) y) p' ~2 v% m- X
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
' j7 c0 }3 X+ I4 b+ c5 \! THe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
7 h6 j% ^& N! L, AHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .* N5 [3 V7 e" P: r1 t
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
/ I* _2 q8 q& W  D, v9 WHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .. h. h' |5 l/ h3 R: c
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
7 f5 w) b: S. t  J5 V. J5 mHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
: B9 p8 A; W6 z/ }# T5 UHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
( i0 }  G/ }$ v' r( @He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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