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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
. x. E1 y/ T& M4 j+ O; cHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .0 T5 X( Y' a: E' U$ ]1 \
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .3 Y0 C$ |: T! i! d$ `  W5 s) C
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .3 I! @! H" W! X3 L
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
4 T; V$ f% B! l- ^$ N: V0 l6 _% GShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .4 M' s! m4 r6 P4 i+ L6 {/ t1 N
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
' {: b2 o. @- i4 h2 rHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .. U* i; G; ]2 ]  h$ h. Z9 S
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
3 @0 L8 q5 d# j: [7 {. j: D0 hHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
, y8 U% B) P  n$ d, [He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
' J+ n9 z# V! P3 ZHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
7 [# Z# B+ F  zHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
2 O0 D1 ]* T* ?She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ..." \; A8 p  w  q4 Q8 k7 A6 ~& C& Y8 M

( U0 ?; @4 ]4 v+ W! |.
5 l7 n! J' d/ J& |" ~(2) 伤风感冒: ...4 s* J* C# `$ `4 p
" l  A6 }; t  {. O& E
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
0 F; U% c6 }; o0 E! THis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
8 o! O) p( G7 y8 rHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .) |; y7 Y6 @3 c! X# [" S  u
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .  {+ X) x' c7 p8 c0 z5 [6 |* _
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
# r/ }! I, ]5 ?% c  g8 B, oHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
" E" r" o, d4 W; YHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .; b, k1 _# l; h- h. R0 A4 P3 _
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
8 f+ |) B& B( w3 KHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .# D1 Y: J: Q# i4 N2 U% M7 A
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
& e% k7 i+ t4 C* d2 e" |; tHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .8 d3 B  c7 H, Z9 @  S
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
, ]! f9 I/ D* g9 x! `1 X& PHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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( y4 |0 q/ U! Q# @0 i# P(3) 女性疾病: ...0 B3 E* b, Y2 i, V. B4 `8 N; `

! e) G& w0 n5 y4 Z3 F. V% ^She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .4 X2 B0 p! c* b: E( V; `% ]; i) v
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .; J& t2 y4 V0 I2 u( g. X
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
3 j8 C$ m! r' HShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
7 n/ {* E' P1 m" B, [) RHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
' c# y) T$ h5 JShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
* S0 K' _# v' M3 SShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
/ X( [) A, ]$ N/ M8 [She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ." b2 u0 D- H1 M% q
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...  W) S- Y2 E5 e2 p. N
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.
& L( s+ K6 T+ ?8 T; w(4) 手脚毛病: ...2 s+ K. ^7 G% `. G

7 o5 S2 }  s9 `% {3 ~, Z. VHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .- x+ S$ Y, q* ]  p, |! _
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
5 ^; q5 Z! ?7 N5 o; cThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .' L9 |2 ]4 E8 W: z# e
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .3 p: D6 d3 I3 h) x2 n8 b" @
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
9 @3 h. W7 |/ @3 `  b3 ~( tThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .: B! E, w* `& P' G; M" @
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
4 K" r+ {+ c. N3 }* Q9 NHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .) Z$ ?* Z1 V# o" U: J2 S1 o+ d
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .5 F: e. o6 T9 d
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
0 X$ g. x- o9 ^; }# p( b: jThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .4 f" L) _9 B/ u' A4 q$ P6 y
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
2 H, F6 z( D6 y+ ZShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
0 ]* j- E& L% r! o+ rHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
2 Q! {' d* u, \, \( [7 P; N$ Z* {; x
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...5 F4 m6 i, |& [2 d) C# g  _

! Z3 z% _& v) G$ Y- H7 x$ DHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
0 _! U9 G1 A$ D  ?# e: I4 e1 zHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
0 N5 g3 {, D# s8 YIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
; |* V# w$ @2 N) e6 G% A  I1 c1 w8 OHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .+ `7 i5 H& E5 V$ C
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...1 m% j; X! y- r
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(6) 男性疾病: ...& U, x5 I4 x1 F; E5 k; [

4 \; S7 Y0 i9 A0 g9 d  g! `He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
! J1 R: J- R3 x' LHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .+ F( s; q9 N# j
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .0 K2 Z( q" ^% W/ r6 d# Q" @% l9 C
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
; L" e& H% s" {# aHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .- f0 K1 i- @! e# H" q- ~
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .8 ^( [+ l  \; Q, R" H8 J
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
7 ?( L# ^# [( T" n$ `& FHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
) n: X. p+ j; h+ hHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
( Q* G! i" I3 e& dHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
7 ^5 T$ Z& M4 c7 LHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .6 s3 M0 v. _0 c  P* k. q$ p' |
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
: y7 G4 u5 K/ G0 g  OHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .% j( F6 z3 j1 v4 W4 V  Y
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
3 S  k0 G2 a5 }" ]8 [1 F* `He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...0 J; i7 i3 H) I  X. @- U9 d
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.
1 h! w+ D% i. `5 k! P/ ]. H& ?(7) 呼吸方面: .../ S. Z2 K+ o' k( B$ @6 p
+ K" g+ A: O* D0 g
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
7 j9 q6 x/ `3 ?He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .+ q% k! [5 [3 S& @( s
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
8 P! x) X6 y* G( P. u+ YHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
$ Q9 m+ o% A( R) ]+ ZHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ./ a: x% t/ Z+ c# V( I& m
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
+ n  E! B( \6 |9 S( J7 [/ SHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
) }9 U0 e' ~) z* f6 gHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .4 p+ S6 r) Y! Q$ X
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
3 L5 s0 O: m' a* ?
8 E3 Y$ X9 {+ Z& ]* S3 x% C." s- m" I# H& a, L7 P
(8)口腔毛病: ...
$ b% A/ |8 q$ b0 t$ g% N; z  v+ ?, x. _, y* `
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .. r* b3 s" K: Q3 I
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .4 ~7 f2 u( F' |1 h" v( h4 Q
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
- o# H- C5 x( |4 n% W6 D  w(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
$ N# A. z: x$ d- C$ ^& _$ bHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .+ g' U3 x, ?: ~$ p+ G: _
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
' L! Q! t9 [6 w2 bHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .) d0 r, j" `. r1 [& `2 Z" v
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .7 J; N* l; s6 r/ p( T: b
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
, r8 E1 V4 I! x% ^$ UHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .( m/ a) X0 @2 B" g
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
9 c7 f! `3 z8 p) F: e) z3 a& A3 VThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
9 ~0 w0 j8 h3 ^1 @' i, W: s5 q5 S& j5 x& Q2 b; o8 a2 x
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" h+ P7 H$ q; i) _/ o2 b(9) 肠胃毛病: ...+ ~2 _: k9 s2 K$ a) @( a
" ]$ T- k0 A3 A  C. [) Q4 i
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .* X+ ^6 e8 ~( c
He feels bloated after eating. .+ `4 M+ n4 R* d2 x# @" K
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .! R' }, v  Y9 V6 u% E: @2 C+ Q8 G8 L
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .4 Q2 O, h  Q: E% b
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .- P# j+ j* k6 a6 e  m, w
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ., j! M$ a8 P& O- a( _
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .3 w$ d1 i% x# q: f8 c, i4 F
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .- J' c( [. e$ l
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .* i2 l: M- t. [% G3 q* g; F( J. J& Q
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .1 j. K# q6 F2 o% e
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .+ v: m" P) [8 o! s8 I3 @" v, _
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .6 J/ g3 p0 V% w& |
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
/ S$ t- f' H; A2 t% Z1 i$ r2 LHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
8 H/ {8 j$ x! t' H4 E% g3 qHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
# k. j0 ]3 D2 O0 d; a+ d' dHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
5 R6 M8 B2 b* A2 B
+ z8 R5 r" A( L2 |. R4 S$ J) Y, n6 j.
9 @$ `  L/ N: S7 @(10) 血压等等: ...
$ g( U# p+ |! T# I
7 W" x$ k2 K* a; @+ {. G& NHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
6 g2 h# D$ }; CHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .& q, ^( p9 B  y* J7 o" ~; d. z! V
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .+ I; H1 w) s/ E$ W5 g
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
; K* o" Y7 {* Z- @' E" QHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
2 y$ e4 _' W, o$ M7 d& }2 B+ FHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .5 v0 t, {& N+ d1 u7 @
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
9 u& o5 m3 p0 CHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .2 y* \1 }# d' V0 w
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .; P/ @3 a& Y: c! J% j4 m/ J
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .8 J6 |. H; g8 T+ Q' u7 y; p( n
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
2 C8 k$ B: G3 z1 G6 cHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
. D3 g% R$ |; o' ?He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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