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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
" h/ Q7 `9 c1 P- S" _He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .* i% b" e7 T3 f7 {6 _
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .$ b; K, c, A( _2 R; f% r
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .+ s& c- U7 S5 C  p
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
/ b2 h% E* n( w( ZShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .& h, l# h" }2 {- N
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
4 K9 u* }. R. Y2 P( OHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
/ w4 I9 i$ Z" n1 K( C; yHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
+ m; y, p' j3 ]) F) E. fHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ./ g6 S9 P% Z7 z# C
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .# b7 `0 ?* g' P" O7 D1 I' t& J
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
1 `( q: I$ j3 s' Y$ @He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ./ e. p" W( g, U$ C9 u
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...0 s) ?( e/ S- v
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5 k# U( f; ~5 [! |# [7 c8 A(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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' o( p+ K2 d0 l- y# N8 lHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .' Z; V. _" I2 Z$ b
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .! C" @) d, @* K7 C* L. T
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
& M  O+ i7 H# P" `5 b9 QHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .6 |0 s, V, W6 U! z: z
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
" M) W  R" f) j  n$ R. Y" [8 G) _1 ?He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .5 S6 _9 m$ R: o  M
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
, A. b& c2 T4 ^; w" Y* YHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .0 U, b3 S/ ^( f' C! k6 ^
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .2 I) L% P& t+ b. ?) Z
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ., v  o* l( ]( P( F# y' V
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
7 @( s9 l7 s2 r/ _# b( \He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .% M- [% K" v; |6 Q. r9 i& A
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ..." W1 A# {6 H1 {0 |* G+ A
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(3) 女性疾病: ...5 y& ~5 q# A, |7 P& {

1 S  V. f: `- s& TShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .3 v5 R6 Y6 X) T  o2 r3 @% E& |
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
. D9 z2 L2 Y0 k( kHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
9 Z- [  o' F- F; t- ZShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
$ H4 v: ?4 l# @$ h# mHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
* c% s5 S, f' D* T% T# b( ZShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
, i7 R9 p8 @0 O' _8 d( Q4 [4 {She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .3 G' \# e% m" F& W1 X: c* p$ F3 u% `
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .1 b# D! r% u3 {0 ~! w" t# R
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...& `' ]7 }. c; d
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .8 I9 O; X& p8 S7 M
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
6 F: J4 I' m0 n) ?0 yThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
/ c. k* @* o, {His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
, l7 N9 S' ?# O" z! D) U(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
! i, g- [9 r3 a+ y5 B8 x, Q3 K% [The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
+ y9 f+ ~& e$ X: ?6 [The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .  @8 x( a) s$ W: N2 h' k6 z
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .7 w" {* N) k+ Z7 M" a5 D
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
1 q6 E) a# f8 u1 [) F# {His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ." F. x9 x" f7 @" a* ~0 E& U; z2 f6 i
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
7 D5 U+ T- w. h# J5 P4 Y% vHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .1 |, x/ x  {, h' y2 H+ M
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .$ v3 R4 k( ^  r# g: ~0 s
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...6 K6 w9 ~% v( l9 P0 v2 L0 P' ]

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(5) 睡眠不好: ...+ b: q+ B) I/ F
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
2 t- M, E: {3 YHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .' H1 Y* d! I9 A3 i: }% K& B
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
7 l$ x, }6 c( i* T$ [5 g% E' t/ ~He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
& F3 d. m9 g+ R2 }$ D7 s; i9 mHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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- O6 M& V2 ~$ x# t( u1 a! F(6) 男性疾病: ...6 ~" ]) c8 v6 e. d+ D/ Q/ A
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
/ d. U7 g: E6 H$ u7 z, B* D: yHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .% q" Q' ]6 i* L- h
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
9 b, J8 p' r3 U4 Q+ O( Q4 WHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
( C* n% k/ ]+ Z7 e# PHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
* b1 t' W  B, f+ {/ l% z7 rHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
" w* m' @1 Z2 \/ @% t1 fHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
2 ^) r* y# c, `: l/ w; O2 {, dHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
) v, p9 }$ x9 W) iHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .0 J3 k, c" k$ [& C' _; u; v7 I
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .# |# w; U& N/ }, y
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
" y- D+ v7 Q( A1 E+ j1 dHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .- [- Q3 l% T+ R
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .) {3 V4 h3 R/ ^
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .8 w& ]9 c/ H0 U
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...9 O7 J0 Y6 D: g: S# W
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .- a8 O3 R1 |6 ^6 S! j! s# z
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
: Q6 J$ C: v4 H( eHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
" T- Q* A" I! z  zHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .' s8 I2 [$ C( A8 H
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
7 X2 o7 \6 @) u$ jHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
* m2 w  J4 w; fHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .5 Q8 y9 a' f! b$ r
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .: `9 W1 \! j% k! J7 z
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...( z/ u) x" L+ w  x* U; C) c" w
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(8)口腔毛病: ...6 [' w! P. p+ S: X" ^) B
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ." B9 w2 `. \# K
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
( ^: n4 N% Z3 c, gThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .; ]( y9 d( T6 _1 d/ R/ {+ k0 E
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
7 ~5 L3 x( t0 P+ R. n  dHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
- V8 p' F, }7 h0 M' p! vHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
& Z* P: @5 M9 [! {6 _0 pHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .: G3 u9 j# S" c' U$ H0 x
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
# d# U7 K# M( ~! {5 D4 uHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .3 s2 }8 H* A& U6 U6 X; C
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
, V  Y9 j3 {: X2 }% H( n6 c% `There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .. P* H4 w  D! E. |# M% ~
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...4 Z* S+ @' A2 u8 u" X
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...: p5 O% \$ F7 z+ ~5 k  }8 a! H
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
4 H2 v% w# t0 P: F' MHe feels bloated after eating. .
  y* b0 h2 q. u& i% y) f' d: tHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
) ~& _8 A3 R' ]! \% f2 KHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
9 N- m3 a' U1 m" ]( P, X3 G# o(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
) h  k. s; Z9 v* S; }; AThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .7 N' j! r: z* l7 `
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
# k- [; Y" y5 m5 n/ n) F! F8 |It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .# ?- W6 y/ L" w+ ]$ A7 [$ x# m$ q
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
) p7 W* U. z+ D% N+ _+ u. `He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
4 @) b6 w* C/ ^6 o- Z1 hHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
9 P# j2 {0 o8 {0 ]& K3 ^He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
2 R/ i% G3 c3 O8 V+ JHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) ., |" T5 [4 l4 \% v0 S, L
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .8 B# s$ z4 {* m0 `, J+ B* E
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .; t/ P% F! n. h/ @3 L% j! c
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...' l! F0 {: [/ B
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2 O% l+ r4 |7 |7 X7 `! B(10) 血压等等: ...: E2 Q& Y! \, M0 J3 O9 s2 t; s
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .9 O6 C# k' U6 j0 t3 v8 l% M1 \+ j
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
( w4 @' P, J5 |- a6 O' lHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
' M; _0 z* d5 ?  O5 TIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .5 W$ j- U" X1 @- j0 V
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
( @  p# e  S" [; R0 l( n+ RHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .9 _7 E3 }. o7 w& y/ g& `  G
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .# P# f9 y, A' U. l7 ]
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ." ~" J) l1 T2 r8 F& J6 _& B
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
: }/ k6 D( o, s* DHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ./ W+ h6 W7 Y$ B+ X, g* a
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .  o3 z3 M  S9 K: R7 K
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .& Z- l/ [  q/ L; T5 F9 z+ G
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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