 鲜花( 168)  鸡蛋( 0)
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1) 一般病情: ." A# d0 Z8 N/ J) C: M2 W. d4 u
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
* P% v" z: b& z( EHe is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) .
P: s- K' z( zHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .7 w4 x+ K& Q' q8 u$ i
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .; s6 y4 }7 J+ a0 {
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .6 C' R! q- s1 x; W
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
! Y: K b$ X# W* ]+ m$ ?, _His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
- k- F Z, H; m3 w- y' ]He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .3 q1 H$ w4 S6 b& c6 B( W: d" ?
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .% l6 u& O" Y1 ~( y }
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) .2 r8 s" y2 s# B* x9 Y( Z
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
9 f: t: U; _8 D9 z9 YHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
! @2 E9 e9 [/ z5 kShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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(2) 伤风感冒： ...
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4 M3 R) W3 g! q6 |+ j& BHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .* V0 i4 {8 k1 T* r1 R
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
{1 ?( O7 c: ]7 H. SHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .1 e; H7 V3 q$ L' z4 e
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
Z% Y7 R6 Q7 X. G% I* T" OHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .5 F$ l1 Z! U9 X
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) .
+ j: j' ]! H7 N% D3 [1 S& A9 R; IHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
) Y( v$ o7 T) }% Q" E6 ^7 L$ yHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) .. |5 q+ R& E6 M% y; T
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) .% b+ E% H' {# T/ \2 ]( [4 m
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .! S+ V' r% ]& W% d- g9 d4 [
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .( {) t: k$ ]% i+ X4 D* K( P
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .9 l$ x' [% l. b% s4 h9 C8 v
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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- ]/ Q; E% Z: v- T(3) 女性疾病： ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
g" Z% ^5 F! Y. z' g1 L, O. \$ |There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
4 p8 t: f6 p- b4 A% DHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
' V) V5 l9 q6 QShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
. Z5 c& G7 A0 n) U( eHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。) .
0 Y; {" B6 `. qShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .) j/ l' o$ b# m0 O; }1 M
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
0 h, K# R+ x- S3 L, s1 j$ {She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .7 Q; B9 C+ u2 ]1 o
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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4 @& t# ^7 B5 B) t- C4 x" l(4) 手脚毛病： ...# f& r/ ^" W' F6 q; ^
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .0 U9 x' {+ d9 j# h d* ?/ c+ z
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
0 k ?! t/ [. {) |There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
4 Q4 w2 V8 P2 t% LHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
+ f! W; `8 u; M. f: B- Y/ ~(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
5 {- p1 N# C5 I6 Q6 t ]The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。) .
& r# U; _6 t- |) uThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。) .4 \) ?: U9 m) t' G5 V
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .7 N7 _- b, s) L9 N" w
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后，他的腿就痛。) . d9 B" ]1 q; R
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。) .
* l x8 ~- }/ Q6 ]There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .% \; `! N$ S' p6 Y1 n
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
/ T+ O/ M6 K( n1 ~- QShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
" t5 c- B7 Z, I- o* X/ x( AHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。) ...2 J7 x: D! {9 w
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' u# p. h( M9 c+ A q9 V(5) 睡眠不好： ...
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He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好） .6 E; S0 _5 V2 i% l+ `
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。） .1 ? v( {: E* R, `# d" V
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。） .2 h9 O+ Z4 [9 S3 K, c
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。） .
9 B% k4 g3 r% M$ P e6 t; t+ tHe has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。） ...
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6 g; ?: B& L/ j, V2 f0 y(6) 男性疾病： ...
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8 T, _7 N) {" p9 D# }3 M% s" }He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。） .
) F Y. e: N; J5 yHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱) .
) B. Q) C3 N4 D0 ^+ xThere are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬块。） .
3 F. j$ g2 \/ ` z# R. SHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。） .
2 |1 g/ G5 k6 o. EHe is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。） ./ U8 S, ]* J% L9 N i9 o
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。） .- K" l8 v! Q! e. N+ r
He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。） .
9 ~4 X) F9 M5 f/ }! C( CHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。） .
8 |8 }2 v1 s) r* DHis urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。） .: g" e' Z$ G- K
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。） .
) m9 m5 q1 P9 S7 B" r( S; e3 KHe has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓。） .+ T# P7 V* A( V. C x0 ~! ]+ o* w& r5 K
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。） .+ | v- X: h# x6 u0 d$ N
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。） .9 `6 b2 d1 l+ r7 F* m3 U# s
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。） ., Z- W5 v7 T, m2 z; {: ]7 M
He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。） ...
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8 s1 f& \6 a3 O) G. H z$ K(7) 呼吸方面： ...! z3 d6 d$ w& }+ a
y7 _- p' _4 qHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。） .
9 e/ \9 n+ A1 {9 Z+ [He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。） .
) \! ?* W) a$ |* @1 N0 I% d: ?He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不?#092;\动，他也是上气不接下气。） .
6 F$ V6 o; S7 m5 }+ ~' G* p" w' wHis cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。） .
/ t2 y! N1 l; {& y4 F" ]2 q0 hHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。） .$ {9 s% c. A) E2 q, r4 b
He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。） .% Y3 A+ T: G4 {. ?# d
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。） .8 t8 D2 M2 {1 p' ^
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。） .; M3 j4 y( T5 D* e" ^! b
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。） ...7 t/ h c0 A- d/ R5 s
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(8)口腔毛病： ...5 a0 |/ [% E& K2 n* i
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
R% a: |6 S0 S4 o+ mHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
% K; [5 [* W7 fThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。) .
' m* o# I1 y7 w" {(动词时态：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .% h0 W1 D1 q) k4 y- u1 C) n* M$ J
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) . x9 C7 c7 p5 b+ |6 G
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .. b( g! S3 r. ?# p u5 v4 }
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
7 X$ @, @( Q0 t1 l" A! `$ `His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
. |* c0 ?0 L1 }) }He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ./ c% }) z6 ^+ j! U s) e1 u5 r0 l$ }
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .7 l8 B$ B: v. l/ D! w' s
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .: s4 b, ]' L+ l# ]
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...7 j( U/ p. E6 l- T" z
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9 ` z( X$ o. L$ _! k5 A, j* B(9) 肠胃毛病： ...! C% O7 F. n+ U7 Y) I
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或 .
5 |( y) D2 e# }$ B' u( l: bHe feels bloated after eating. .$ h7 o8 D5 _! u9 i% `
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .* w) P/ y6 `$ `+ h+ X+ Z1 x
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
& q" E' Q- O7 I# `9 I; L(注：胀胀的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .' e9 D/ t- J" k1 k* h1 @3 @
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ./ ]% g# E" j7 E- e2 x; s' D3 z
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) . v, e: D/ P4 O: e Q0 g: B) u' p ?
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
) B+ k3 X6 z7 @He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .% `4 i& I( _. b
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .4 l* I) f3 D/ P1 C7 P
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ./ B. N: t4 K8 S7 ?5 g0 T5 L
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ., {" m: h9 y3 }# E3 T) _
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .5 k7 D. G3 H! e4 W6 [
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
$ l% u5 q% x( Q- j4 \His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .- k5 N" W2 p( f7 v! S
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...* r0 R/ z2 F, ^. r
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, ~ R! f1 k' X; i$ L* g(10) 血压等等： ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
" S" v8 B! f$ b* `' bHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .% C' b8 [% j+ y4 |' [
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
' ?( T9 t/ ^5 d4 N- MIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。) .
2 p7 @% |$ R0 d) oHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
3 N6 g. p6 w* O" eHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
2 k2 ?, B% g: {0 g/ tHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .: c$ W" }/ F7 O+ B# N( M# b0 o l9 C! l
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .% ~3 J7 p! v# F+ H
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
6 z8 @6 L9 J% I) d, f0 `% X, VHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。) ., g" h7 |3 L# h6 n
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .& Y+ v% B; f; q" ?* f! e: n
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
& c/ ]' H5 I, v5 nHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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发表于 2006-2-21 11:13
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