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看病常用英语

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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
$ X4 t+ _2 X9 s  }+ q8 N; QHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .$ n' n2 D- ]' ?% C! M; s* s
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .! b- k0 q" o0 c/ }. B1 G9 l$ ]
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .% h% ?; i, Z0 D8 ^& }  ?
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .: k$ y& W: x% V3 u. F
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .8 n- n3 N$ m, M9 w9 X
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
- y: u6 o5 X; z5 G, h" zHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ., K- H& l" [' `' \! A; T
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
  `1 v" M8 o8 C3 H+ m9 iHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .: p1 i: j' _, P4 s3 A
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ." c/ ?) q" ^) G. R
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .3 d1 y0 x; M- s9 O5 X5 ~
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
+ n3 u: v0 u" S8 L/ h% y  z. `She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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$ I, u3 i4 ^" S: A  [3 F! z.
/ ]+ D& k9 K; t3 V6 V! @! {(2) 伤风感冒: ...3 G; l& W6 M, c- Q/ ]$ s5 O; k

: x7 b1 D7 b2 r+ z; SHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .& J1 h1 x7 d/ ]+ U$ O( u. y
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
6 B' r  n2 ?1 |2 w/ NHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
4 g+ |( r# W8 }+ }( ]1 ~4 gHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
- m* B& l! Q# y) O0 L$ lHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
6 N% }% m! x& t' _4 u4 QHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
& ?1 t1 i. k; J1 THe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
3 a$ ^+ L& m& I2 R) p6 R; s" {; tHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
' W; `2 j9 h6 t! ~He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .4 d& ]( {' s' I6 m6 D' v/ U: _. {
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
  l1 m; J8 F; L. o" THis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
& {! g5 U0 t, W" i% M* z5 AHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
$ Q; s+ G( {* x8 |. VHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...: m3 [% V  f, \6 G, _/ s8 I

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% |+ [7 H4 y. P( P# K(3) 女性疾病: ...0 z, e- j% V0 \4 Y+ V; Y

  M3 \; w/ ~2 ?* R6 XShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .& I  W1 x3 i- q& D$ x; K
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .' I. k/ v6 u( `4 j) c1 y- o
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .( n3 H3 ]; e6 I# x
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
0 q' B3 L4 ]4 Y$ }Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .; H* t8 {/ C) @: G+ V
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
. d1 U- v3 k4 L5 PShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .8 n  c3 G' k2 v0 Z) z
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
" K- k+ h$ Z: p5 t7 d( [She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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# }* W# E5 Y8 w. x% J+ t7 N(4) 手脚毛病: ...3 K, G# V2 M1 ]- S. U) g0 Y3 r- D3 Y
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .3 ~' c5 J+ a) X
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
9 p/ D$ J) ]7 M! [% l2 N$ iThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .' B- u7 U0 k, H3 f
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
) n* _: B# U# S9 W3 v(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .0 B/ f2 \1 L% H3 i
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .$ D" S( B& I' p
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
& }  e* M0 S$ z& JHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .: O& t$ q0 L5 Y1 w
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .4 E4 |9 j9 x( e
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .9 x2 c; j& @, l7 B7 r" ~5 _
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .& d* l0 P; k3 w9 T0 m
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
% ~4 Q; z8 S" ]9 E; Z; YShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .# d" @5 L' e! l8 R
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...- v: i+ s0 k* j" N( \

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8 C4 m& k( H6 v# X6 o(5) 睡眠不好: ...# k' H9 E$ t( h. K' q

1 _/ K5 b4 _" g* f0 ], gHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
/ t0 r2 k. [' @He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .8 V; _7 U: l6 T: k4 J% b+ o( c
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .$ e7 R6 [9 I2 f- V0 G
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
. G% O& v6 k, i! D2 vHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...- Y& B! Y. o( b

- q- r8 F1 D. m( x! m3 c: M% e  C" NHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
5 @. r0 h. u: G, m% ~He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
: g( S6 T  S& F5 @2 {There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
5 K/ s; w  }; ?: @# lHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .% F4 ]5 y3 q3 `2 N- f; p
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .9 @% T) `" x2 E3 I, f! L
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
1 g( b0 T5 K; L3 S: qHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .1 j$ ]% \+ @5 R. d
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .% u1 a+ t) ?$ w7 g+ ]6 _  W; I
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .: N  ]9 @5 C* V2 v
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
. @1 B" Y) p$ n7 Q0 THe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .4 j7 ?9 i, s  ~; q0 d
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
' x1 s) p- b7 {% _He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .0 x! L3 N3 }% T" `3 d3 w3 W
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
) E( |4 S2 F) ?, P  ~& D: bHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...# h; ?7 }2 y' c& c% P8 B) e$ A, Z0 G
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...- M+ S5 e% I* K$ _( w6 ?

" Q3 v& c- B+ e4 P5 U6 zHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .  E; N$ q' B4 a$ Z, O; _
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .3 o# f/ v5 {* Z/ f; y( y
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .  z# {- T1 L; V
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .% L( T. {  P" c9 g: e, y
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .  k( {( `4 c: n
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .. d; c6 Q+ k4 A; `( t/ s3 p! f
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .$ U$ J2 |5 }( L. B9 ]
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
" G; `  n% l9 gHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...0 Q$ y% Z% C. }' ]

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5 V, R$ d/ F, ?! j  e4 Z(8)口腔毛病: ...- ~9 _$ h0 W; a

. H! S; m1 W0 H9 M* Q+ NHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
, p7 m. O/ k9 [/ G+ qHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .; K* \9 f  J5 _+ ^, }8 z' i- g
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .# T4 @. l. L' E) k
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
: S; c1 F) V& e3 o( y' [# h& T% MHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ./ N: G5 a) d% G) Q
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
! H% J3 M" P* w: g( aHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
0 _8 ?( }2 P0 ~' CHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
" s1 g6 W2 v7 p; C. b! ]* gHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
4 R( u- E* b* ?  W' [) j4 u8 z* hHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .+ e9 M* N. Y2 u9 V. D7 \
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
8 [, l) u4 y( d: |6 v* M* u( nThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...4 }, l, T  y. d9 G# b! V" V

$ C) `0 l; \6 y7 f8 T; ~. a.0 R( T& G# q1 R5 S& [& u+ w
(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
8 w9 X9 u& v/ N" A. D2 {+ t( C3 K1 U6 Y6 p; m. G
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
" e% d! k$ i. G  u$ q. }He feels bloated after eating. .
2 o) v! r, ^. ~8 jHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
4 c" c# a& \5 Q" \% I% }9 ZHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
- C+ I3 E/ X. N5 F$ t(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
) e* A: H' `+ v. Y* @  z* k" qThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
. I7 R+ i; Y* m! YHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .) u6 A* C3 }! y$ ~: A- |
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
. t$ A. [+ i, R# f1 DHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .+ O5 Y( L4 {3 v' z1 ~% s
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
- X% _. B- V/ ?4 C8 lHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
& z7 c: m+ Z; T. \1 K+ c2 VHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .& b# a+ x) h: a4 N9 B% M
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
" x* Q: f7 m. n" k, p3 RHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
5 A; x9 u% C1 t* s& [His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .# B8 d: O+ G' c) s( t9 E
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ..., f1 E7 y2 u1 U1 S
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .: m9 ^0 c& C# |! t! }
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .# x* z/ O* S/ Y. ^- }
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
" h. v& P1 _% M( `3 q. eIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .! f: {  Z6 u. A! h
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .8 f/ R8 f. s3 g- \, R' a7 b
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
& P% S- x7 |* X& _. YHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
. Y' _9 Q; z; L  PHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
- c" @! X( _% F: s2 {. l! U: zHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
, F$ z) [, z& P, l9 P0 V* {! M( ?He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
1 ~$ X2 ]* o( m6 |His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .# }3 Z: x  k6 _0 ?. S/ N5 [0 p
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
" X; q( i/ Y# f" p! ?; f8 gHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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