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1) 一般病情: .
9 x$ U4 k1 ]- m, q1 ]He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .3 U5 o1 Y, G) x. u
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
9 e k: M& E7 WHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .4 _; }) g7 B0 R" ]/ b
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
& }# D- j3 x3 g g2 |, @She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .( f) _! L* h h& B. T: h
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ./ N$ ^ J. o& p+ ^% k. _
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
& [) f) ^! `' P/ t3 t2 l4 PHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
5 c1 [ p2 }6 F) w* Y& q' Q3 xHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .! V; n" a3 x1 F7 K
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ., [' S6 i F; H2 ?; N/ r9 ~2 u
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .3 X* N# b x1 B
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
$ S1 M7 ]% \# V8 M& oShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...; {& V' T# _$ a' p/ o
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* ?, [+ H" P3 F& F+ l, V: Y' j2 z(2) 伤风感冒: ...$ z* O# C+ X; [6 u( P& x0 U
9 {% `! q! p+ I% D, THe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
: D" s/ ?4 U1 ]% p/ SHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .4 P/ s" D- l, P* C6 q8 y! C9 ~: e
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
$ j7 ?' v0 Z' `, @* H! [ AHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
) z( R! @3 I* v' g. vHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
' u/ u' c9 \. h1 u3 Z' XHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
! f% y1 }# p" a0 r9 FHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .; a2 m7 }9 M2 Z
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .$ J1 B! B. d) z% H- K# G6 f. @7 \
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
3 B5 a! i2 ~, Y& QHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .5 _, i5 w! d0 H0 `. c, n' Y
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .5 r* `9 f# u# q6 O
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .2 G3 R. W# g) X' }) T) g4 E
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
) V& G; l9 p" x, E7 U9 G7 mThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
[9 H+ ]; R' O; b5 J+ sHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
4 j. P, m( s, ?. }0 yShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
5 U, V7 R* b' N# ]Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
b$ r; X' U" j* ]: vShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .! _( `2 k0 ]4 ^5 D( r2 n
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
4 m6 Z( @. \0 `0 B/ I4 fShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .8 r% H3 Z8 q H. y F0 h
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...! u, Z" p! S( d
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( _# ]8 M' K# k1 t(4) 手脚毛病: ...( K& ^! {3 g0 w* w9 j8 l
! G! G+ o) l" z \+ bHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .8 r# v d- n6 W
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
% @0 H3 J' C, a4 OThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ./ ~ u+ v0 d4 d0 S
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
$ z8 k/ B6 f* B' D4 g(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
% l, _* P" ^, \" i0 K# S+ tThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
% [/ ]4 T; x& R5 UThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .* M A& {$ b0 I' ?% M4 V2 ~% P
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .8 z5 U. r9 D# u! ]1 F G
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) ./ w5 A% x0 U- a* N+ d( k
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
& q6 O( W( O; k9 y2 ^8 q# Z% b8 {There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .3 U: N7 ^# Y2 E0 J( G
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
0 c# y) p& x- E" f+ S7 OShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .) G. k6 M) b- W, v4 z, y5 ~) K) B
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...3 e! U. L, h% H, q
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
/ s6 T" i7 m$ b- m% [He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ." {( e" @- @* _) U
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .9 D4 b7 e6 k$ V" s' U- C; l" L w
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
7 j$ l) ~2 V$ L8 ?8 c: o( n) HHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...: R- ?# O( T/ J( y v* ~) |5 w% H
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) I1 S% D$ ]/ K* J% v" p6 [(6) 男性疾病: ...% j* v& w; T1 t) N# z2 F _
5 J1 _1 {! y7 IHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
& A+ E- \/ u% T% h. ]He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .6 R' m. e8 j4 O8 E
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
9 \; P/ _7 c$ D3 ]5 z; @He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
5 K! W6 P& X X/ H, |3 gHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .( f" E9 c& e9 @- Z% b
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .. j' f/ R3 t1 e/ @
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .' R. m/ N% ~+ j) P, k. t# ^0 N
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .7 _. w6 x; O2 f' }
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
1 O' ^4 D9 |6 f% Q0 Y. ]He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
% F7 A! L; C! L% y9 KHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .4 {3 R! U/ F S* g( W/ s) Z# I
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
" Y8 B9 E1 t1 X, Y; zHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
3 W! v& M3 \; r3 x& j, |. z& P+ XHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .; F5 h5 H( ~- o8 ~9 R) J
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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& w# g: W" B* @* a2 C1 K. V* L(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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( T6 C. U( I6 [" ]( D, K* P" dHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .# \7 B2 u; }4 S+ P8 o* E
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .9 Y1 S" [, X0 r. ]0 ^
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
. i3 ]( D+ s! E( r" |: L) }( WHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .% k# v- [+ C d
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .4 ?/ s! v4 O5 V/ E$ L5 E# v
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .9 T& o" W3 I, u( s! T5 |. z7 c3 p# z
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .+ U. P8 p! D: a6 z6 C
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
6 V* ^- C* `% S( Y$ I# `' kHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...( z3 c! [+ G X$ b, E+ x
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& G) w1 }% f% @+ x2 ^(8)口腔毛病: ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
6 o& k' f! N' u* d% s2 k, d8 D0 d) iHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
/ M$ ^% F- F' i8 d) BThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
/ G! x. y, ]) U(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
. }$ M6 V# }% i: Q9 lHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
4 n8 c. L S! H9 ^5 ~ yHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
' s$ T3 [% \: w# p, P7 dHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
+ v$ H/ L6 t" R: f9 k R) SHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .9 Z/ T9 n- x- G/ h; S) v
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
D! Y V8 Q6 ?( q) I% j3 rHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .! i [+ @4 f$ o. i |. T8 v4 a
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
+ I4 Y5 x) B) K# [* y* ]5 S3 j- gThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...2 O$ P0 Y& N6 C& ]6 p+ z; Y. {4 W" x
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ." N: c. x4 F o
He feels bloated after eating. .
5 L7 L; z/ W! K- i3 y3 @He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .8 v% T' B: G4 G; {: q9 R) G4 h
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .! v4 x" p. B0 Q6 B
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
7 Q7 l8 b* x1 h7 BThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ./ z9 s0 s+ T1 \1 s6 m
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .: [; a; a0 F, D. Q; u( G/ S
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
% c0 Q+ v8 V0 ^ |He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .. o# o0 W9 v l/ V7 T; y0 }
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
+ w) k1 x1 s# i ~He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
% k" ]0 f) a7 ^9 K0 ]8 ~# D# n9 a& tHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .; ` p7 A" f6 ^" B/ d
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
D9 g3 c. e( ?3 SHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ." N# F3 Y2 p {9 o5 l9 n
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .3 d7 L& p# B+ g/ w/ v
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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( L7 u9 T I( `2 o(10) 血压等等: ...
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1 `# w2 r6 P1 ^* j4 {# ]# NHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
; s) Z7 E4 u2 h7 F( ^2 Q) hHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .' l) d& _. f+ S5 x
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
6 W$ _4 y6 y" o) i/ d) C9 SIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .( n' \6 y' s1 y1 h
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .6 B' z F2 `/ f2 m
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .4 y1 q s1 o5 L3 h, K& y- N
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .- J R k5 l: j6 P4 {# w1 ~! m( T
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .* D' ^4 M9 z3 I+ @& E) L! [6 j
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .+ u0 ]* N$ w' c) U8 |4 F2 @
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
4 h0 f. P9 V; m; m% A1 S8 E* z- x3 JHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
- p4 v# b5 Q2 }5 f/ h1 x, S6 zHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
- Q& x, |2 l& K7 \9 THe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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