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课文29 是否可笑?' ~- r h; Z$ ]8 E; K+ x
530. Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.$ p. p5 j; Y" x% f9 L" W$ V$ Q; ]* n, w/ _
我们觉得一则笑话是否好笑,很大程度取决于我们是在哪儿长大的。
) v6 \+ t- |7 p2 H" a) f531. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.
; U0 l0 X0 a) E 幽默感与民族有着神秘莫测的联系。
: m: V# U% M/ ?532. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke.; K8 c) r$ C- c( ?
譬如,法国人听完一则俄国笑话可能很难发笑。
* O9 u& `4 p+ Z" z O533. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.
2 \! _' ~, U+ z) l7 y; u# w 同样的道理,一则可以令英国人笑出泪来的笑话,俄国人听了可能觉得没有什么可笑之处。8 a/ Q: m1 l+ V6 c$ X$ M
534. Most funny stories are based on comic situations.
4 {: E: N. E+ H0 S) P) ~ 大部分令人发笑的故事都是根据喜剧情节编写的。. ?' i, q: f5 q$ i- G: g/ X4 |0 `
535. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal.& K! m" S+ |/ F2 O5 f/ o$ F2 }
尽管民族不同,有些滑稽的情节却能产生普遍的效果。
' O* [( J6 i9 L' a' [! [536. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films.% l% o& S, B# i( d, f. @$ V
比如说,不管你生活在哪里,你看查理.卓别林的早期电影很难不发笑。+ N3 {( v5 s! K3 A1 A8 T9 p+ \8 l
537. However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion., |3 \' h4 o! [, D, \# k. G$ u( N1 O
然而,近来一种新式幽默流行了起来,这种幽默主要来自美国。
# q( g5 U9 r0 `7 \3 g538. It is called 'sick humour'.
2 J% f9 |, h; m, F" G' t) \7 n 它被叫作“病态幽默”。
* O. A+ u7 ]& F+ G ]8 P) v539. Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents.
. E) O, X1 K/ f! H 喜剧演员根据悲剧情节诸如暴死,重大事故等来编造笑话。" t- \7 g/ P3 t- m" o) e* t+ O0 M Z& V
540. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The following example of 'sick humour' will enable you to judge for yourself.
' N, }% E) G+ u8 ^; \* o 许多人认为这种笑话是低级庸俗的。下面是个“病态幽默”的实例,你可据此自己作出判断。' x$ K% U$ M. u% F3 j! N
541. A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas.
7 y' U$ t, O! \/ F, {3 ?. F6 S 圣诞节前几周,某人摔断了右腿被送进医院。
8 t' k2 S6 F, }+ b$ p6 f542. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.* r" R# E* \7 K( g4 H
从他进医院那一刻时,他就缠住医生,让医生告诉他什么时候能回家。
- D+ P1 x8 D }& j, N543. He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital.) g+ v2 Z8 e% g8 C9 t( ~
他十分害怕在医院过圣诞。
, R; U, F; H f" `( m$ q( t544. Though the doctors did his best, the patient's recovery was slow.
0 h0 W i# Y/ M2 |) K# C# A 尽管医生竭力医治,但病人恢复缓慢。$ A% K% ?; t. I) B- h6 }
545. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster.4 [0 Y% Y" D& K& {: {) S, O% \; Z
圣诞节那天,他的右腿还上着石膏,# K9 f, ^3 N4 N) I) D
546. He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing.
! g" Z- u/ i! t9 D) y8 n$ r i! w! | 他在床上郁郁不乐地躺了一天,想着他错过的种种欢乐。
+ {/ \, A8 W7 P; C1 G547. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.
; o/ u& O, v' a9 t4 r) J. ?0 S& J8 N 然而,第二天,医生安慰他说,出院欢度新年的可能性还是很大的,
8 B3 a Y( w$ n6 D x548. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Years' Eve he was able to hobble along to a party.0 Y+ L' H9 y. y
那人听后振作了精神。果然,除夕时他可以一瘸一拐地去参加晚会了。
1 f# k2 _* j: Q' a: T! z9 J- J! i0 i& I' J549. To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him.% A9 ^: ]- p* o& E) [& K2 L
为了补偿住院这一段不愉快的经历,那人喝得稍许多了一点。
+ X! p9 d$ n% s3 a `550. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.
) i% i7 o0 j+ f, e$ } 在晚会上他尽情娱乐,一再告诉大家他是多么讨厌医院。# D' u! X. R/ k7 _
551. He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.
$ W. E6 o2 p- |. N 晚会结束时,他嘴里还在嘟哝着医院的事,突然踩到一块冰上滑倒了,摔断了左腿。 |
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